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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Using Apache with Novell NetWare 5</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-<BODY
- BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
- TEXT="#000000"
- LINK="#0000FF"
- VLINK="#000080"
- ALINK="#FF0000"
->
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-
-<blockquote><strong>Warning:</strong>
-This document has not been updated to take into account changes
-made in the 2.0 version of the Apache HTTP Server. Some of the
-information may still be relevant, but please use it
-with care.
-</blockquote>
-
-<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Using Apache With Novell NetWare 5</H1>
-
-<P>This document explains how to install, configure and run
- Apache 1.3 under Novell NetWare 5. Please note that at
- this time, NetWare support is entirely experimental, and is
- recommended only for experienced users. The Apache Group does not
- guarantee that this software will work as documented, or even at
- all. If you find any bugs, or wish to contribute in other ways, please
- use our <A HREF="http://www.apache.org/bug_report.html">bug reporting
- page.</A></P>
-
-<P><STRONG>Warning: Apache on NetWare has not yet been optimized for performance.
-Apache still performs best, and is most reliable on Unix platforms. Over
-time we will improve NetWare performance. Folks doing comparative reviews
-of webserver performance are asked to compare against Apache
-on a Unix platform such as Solaris, FreeBSD, or Linux.</STRONG></P>
-
-<P>
-
-Most of this document assumes that you are installing Apache from a
-binary distribution. If you want to compile Apache yourself (possibly
-to help with development, or to track down bugs), see the section on
-<A HREF="#comp">Compiling Apache for NetWare</A> below.
-
-<HR>
-
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="#req">Requirements</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#down">Downloading Apache for NetWare</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#inst">Installing Apache for NetWare</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#run">Running Apache for NetWare</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#use">Using Apache for NetWare</A>
- <LI><A HREF="#comp">Compiling Apache for NetWare</A>
-</UL>
-
-<HR>
-
-<H2><A NAME="req">Requirements</A></H2>
-
-Apache 1.3 is designed to run on NetWare 5.0 and 5.1.
-<P>
-
-<STRONG>If running on NetWare 5.0 you must install Service Pack 4.</STRONG>
-
-<P>
-<P>
-
-Service pack 4 is available <A HREF="http://support.novell.com/misc/patlst.htm#nw">here.</A>
-
-<H2><A NAME="down">Downloading Apache for NetWare 5</A></H2>
-
-<P>Information on the latest version of Apache can be found on the
-Apache web server at <A
-HREF="http://www.apache.org/">http://www.apache.org/</A>. This will
-list the current release, any more recent alpha or beta-test releases,
-together with details of mirror web and anonymous ftp sites.</P>
-
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="inst">Installing Apache for NetWare</A></H2>
-
-There is no Apache install program for NetWare currently. You will need
-to compile apache and copy the files over to the server manually. An
-install program will be posted at a later date.
-<P>
-Follow these steps to install Apache on NetWare (assuming you will install to sys:/apache):
-
-<UL>
- <LI>Create a directory called <CODE>Apache</CODE> on a NetWare volume
- <LI>Copy Apache.nlm, Apachec.nlm, htdigest.nlm, and htpasswd.nlm to sys:/apache
- <LI>Create a directory under <CODE>sys:/Apache</CODE> called <CODE>conf</CODE>
- <LI>Copy all the *.conf-dist-nw files to the <CODE>sys:/apache/conf</CODE> directory
- and rename them all as *.conf files
- <LI>Copy the mime.types and magic files to sys:/apache/conf directory
- <LI>Copy all files and subdirectories of \apache-1.3\htdocs to sys:/apache/htdocs and
- rename the proper index file (index.html.en) to index.html
- <LI>Copy all files and subdirectories in \apache-1.3\icons to sys:/apache/icons
- <LI>Create the directory sys:/apache/logs on the server
- <LI>Create the directory sys:/apache/cgi-bin on the server
- <LI>Create the directory sys:/apache/modules and copy all nlm modules built into the
- modules directory
- <LI>Edit the httpd.conf file setting ServerRoot and ServerName to reflect your correct
- server settings
- <LI>Add <CODE>sys:/apache</CODE> to the search path. EXAMPLE: search add sys:\apache
-</UL>
-
-<P>Apache may be installed to other volumes besides the default <CODE>sys</CODE> volume.
-
-<H2><A NAME="run">Running Apache for NetWare</A></H2>
-
-To start Apache just type <STRONG>apache</STRONG> at the console. This
-will load apache in the OS address space. If you prefer to load
-Apache in a protected address space you may specify the address space
-with the load statement as follows:
-<P>
-<PRE>
- load address space = apache apache
-</PRE>
-<P>
-This will load Apache into an address space called apache. Running multiple instances
-of Apache concurrently on NetWare is possible by loading each instance into its own
-protected address space.
-
-<P>
-After starting Apache it will be listening to port 80 (unless you
-changed the <SAMP>Port</SAMP>, <SAMP>Listen</SAMP> or
-<SAMP>BindAddress</SAMP> directives in the configuration files).
-To connect to the server and access the default page, launch a browser
-and enter the server's name or address.
-
-This should respond with a welcome page, and a link to the Apache
-manual. If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the
-<SAMP>error_log</SAMP> file in the <SAMP>logs</SAMP> directory.
-
-<P>
-
-Once your basic installation is working, you should configure it
-properly by editing the files in the <SAMP>conf</SAMP> directory.
-
-<P>
-To unload Apache running in the OS address space just type the
-following at the console:
-<PRE>
- unload apache
-</PRE>
-If apache is running in a protected address space specify the
-address space in the unload statement:
-<PRE>
- unload address space = apache apache
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-When working with Apache it is important to know how it will find the
-configuration files. You can specify a configuration file on the command line
-in two ways:
-
-<UL>
-<LI>-f specifies a path to a particular configuration file
-</UL>
-<PRE> apache -f "vol:/my server/conf/my.conf"</PRE>
-<PRE> apache -f test/test.conf</PRE>
-
-In these cases, the proper ServerRoot should be set in the configuration file.
-
-<P>
-
-If you don't specify a configuration file name with -f, Apache will
-use the file name compiled into the server, usually "conf/httpd.conf". Invoking
-Apache with the -V switch will display this value labeled as SERVER_CONFIG_FILE.
-Apache will then determine its ServerRoot by trying the following, in this order:
-
-<UL>
-<LI>A ServerRoot directive via a -C switch.
-<LI>The -d switch on the command line.
-<LI>Current working directory
-<LI>The server root compiled into the server.
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-The server root compiled into the server is usually "sys:/apache".
-invoking apache with the -V switch will display this value
-labeled as HTTPD_ROOT.
-
-<H2><A NAME="use">Configuring Apache for NetWare</A></H2>
-
-Apache is configured by files in the <SAMP>conf</SAMP>
-directory. These are the same as files used to configure the Unix
-version, but there are a few different directives for Apache on
-NetWare. See the <A HREF="../">Apache documentation</A> for all the
-available directives.
-
-<P>
-
-The main differences in Apache for NetWare are:
-
-<UL>
- <LI><P>Because Apache for NetWare is multithreaded, it does not use a
- separate process for each request, as Apache does with
- Unix. Instead there are only threads running: a parent thread, and
- a child which handles the requests. Within the child each request is
- handled by a separate thread.
- <P>
-
- So the "process"-management directives are different:
- <P><A
- HREF="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</A>
- - Like the Unix directive, this controls how many requests a
- process will serve before exiting. However, unlike Unix, a
- process serves all the requests at once, not just one, so if
- this is set, it is recommended that a very high number is
- used. The recommended default, <CODE>MaxRequestsPerChild
- 0</CODE>, does not cause the process to ever exit.
- <P><A HREF="../mod/mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</A> -
- This directive is new, and tells the server how many threads it
- should use. This is the maximum number of connections the server
- can handle at once; be sure and set this number high enough for
- your site if you get a lot of hits. The recommended default is
- <CODE>ThreadsPerChild 50</CODE>.
- </P><A HREF="../mod/core.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</A> -
- This directive tells the server what size of stack to use for
- the individual threads. The recommended default is
- <CODE>ThreadStackSize 65536</CODE>.
- <P>
- <LI><P>The directives that accept filenames as arguments now must use
- NetWare filenames instead of Unix ones. However, because Apache
- uses Unix-style names internally, you must use forward slashes, not
- backslashes. Volumes can be used; if omitted, the drive with the
- Apache executable will be assumed.</P>
- <LI><P>Apache for NetWare contains the ability to load modules at runtime,
- without recompiling the server. If Apache is compiled normally, it
- will install a number of optional modules in the
- <CODE>\Apache\modules</CODE> directory. To activate these, or other
- modules, the new <A HREF="../mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</A>
- directive must be used. For example, to active the status module,
- use the following (in addition to the status-activating directives
- in <CODE>access.conf</CODE>):</P>
-<PRE>
- LoadModule status_module modules/status
-</PRE>
- <P>Information on <A HREF="../mod/mod_so.html#creating">creating loadable
- modules</A> is also available.</P>
-</UL>
-
-<H2><A NAME="comp">Compiling Apache for NetWare</A></H2>
-
-<P>Compiling Apache requires MetroWerks CodeWarrior 5 to be properly
- installed.
-
-<P>First, unpack the Apache distribution into an appropriate
- directory. Then go to the <CODE>src</CODE> subdirectory of the Apache
- distribution and unzip <CODE>ApacheNW.mcp.gz</CODE>. You may use a
- recent version of WinZip to accomplish this or gzip for Windows. The main
- Metrowerks project file for Apache <CODE>(ApacheNW.mcp)</CODE> is now ready
- to use. Just double click on it from within explorer and it should
- automatically launch MetroWerks CodeWarrior.
-</P>
-
-<P>All major pieces of Apache may be built using the ApacheNW.mcp project
- file. This includes modules such as status, info, and proxy. In addition,
- the following project files have been provided as well:</p>
-
-<PRE>
- /apache-1.3/src/support/htpasswd.mcp.gz
- /apache-1.3/src/support/htdigest.mcp.gz
-</PRE>
-
-<p><CODE>htpasswd.mcp.gz</CODE> and <CODE>htdigest.mcp.gz</CODE> will also need
-to be unzipped before they can be used with MetroWerks CodeWarrior.</p>
-
-<P>Once Apache has been compiled, it needs to be installed in its server
- root directory. The default is the <CODE>sys:/Apache</CODE>
- directory. </P>
-<P>
-Before running the server you must fill out the conf directory.
-Copy the *.conf-dist-nw from the distribution conf directory
-and rename *.conf. Edit the ServerRoot entries to your
-actual server root (for example "sys:/apache"). Copy over
-the conf/magic and conf/mime.types files as well.</p>
-
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-