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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<html>
-<head><title>Manual Page: apxs - Apache HTTP Server</title></head>
-<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#0000ff"
-vlink="#000080" alink="#ff0000">
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-<h1 align="center">Manual Page: apxs</h1>
-<!-- This document was autogenerated from the man page -->
-<pre>
-<strong>NAME</strong>
- apxs - APache eXtenSion tool
-
-<strong>SYNOPSIS</strong>
- <strong>apxs </strong>-<strong>g </strong>[ -<strong>S </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] -<strong>n </strong><em>modname</em>
-
- <strong>apxs </strong>-<strong>q </strong>[ -<strong>S </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] <em>query </em>...
-
- <strong>apxs </strong>-<strong>c </strong>[ -<strong>S </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] [ -<strong>o </strong><em>dsofile </em>] [ -<strong>I </strong><em>incdir </em>] [ -<strong>D</strong>
- <em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] [ -<strong>L </strong><em>libdir </em>] [ -<strong>l </strong><em>libname </em>] [ -<strong>Wc,</strong><em>compiler</em>-
- <em>flags </em>] [ -<strong>Wl,</strong><em>linker</em>-<em>flags </em>] <em>files </em>...
-
- <strong>apxs </strong>-<strong>i </strong>[ -<strong>S </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] [ -<strong>n </strong><em>modname </em>] [ -<strong>a </strong>] [ -<strong>A </strong>] <em>dso-</em>
- <em>file </em>...
-
- <strong>apxs </strong>-<strong>e </strong>[ -<strong>S </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value </em>] [ -<strong>n </strong><em>modname </em>] [ -<strong>a </strong>] [ -<strong>A </strong>] <em>dso-</em>
- <em>file </em>...
-
-<strong>DESCRIPTION</strong>
- <strong>apxs </strong>is a tool for building and installing extension modules
- for the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server.
- This is achieved by building a dynamic shared object (DSO)
- from one or more source or object <em>files </em>which then can be
- loaded into the Apache server under runtime via the <strong>LoadMo-</strong>
- <strong>dule </strong>directive from <strong>mod_so.</strong>
-
- So to use this extension mechanism your platform has to sup-
- port the DSO feature and your Apache <strong>httpd </strong>binary has to be
- built with the <strong>mod_so </strong>module. The <strong>apxs </strong>tool automatically
- complains if this is not the case. You can check this your-
- self by manually running the command
-
- $ httpd -l
-
- The module <strong>mod_so </strong>should be part of the displayed list. If
- these requirements are fulfilled you can easily extend your
- Apache server's functionality by installing your own modules
- with the DSO mechanism by the help of this <strong>apxs </strong>tool:
-
- $ apxs -i -a -c mod_foo.c
- gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/path/to/apache/include -c mod_foo.c
- ld -Bshareable -o mod_foo.so mod_foo.o
- cp mod_foo.so /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo.so
- chmod 755 /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo.so
- [activating module `foo' in /path/to/apache/etc/httpd.conf]
- $ apachectl restart
- /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd not running, trying to start
- [Tue Mar 31 11:27:55 1998] [debug] mod_so.c(303): loaded module foo_module
- /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd started
- $ _
-
- The arguments <em>files </em>can be any C source file (.c), a object
- file (.o) or even a library archive (.a). The <strong>apxs </strong>tool
- automatically recognizes these extensions and automatically
- used the C source files for compilation while just using the
- object and archive files for the linking phase. But when
- using such pre-compiled objects make sure they are compiled
- for position independent code (PIC) to be able to use them
- for a dynamically loaded shared object. For instance with
- GCC you always just have to use <strong>-fpic</strong>. For other C com-
- pilers consult its manual page or at watch for the flags
- <strong>apxs </strong>uses to compile the object files.
-
- For more details about DSO support in Apache read the docu-
- mentation of <strong>mod_so </strong>or perhaps even read the
- <strong>src/modules/standard/mod_so.c </strong>source file.
-
-<strong>OPTIONS</strong>
- Common options:
-
- -<strong>n </strong><em>modname </em>This explicitly sets the module name for the -<strong>i</strong>
- (install) and -<strong>g </strong>(template generation) option.
- Use this to explicitly specify the module name.
- For option -<strong>g </strong>this is required, for option -<strong>i</strong>
- the <strong>apxs </strong>tool tries to determine the name from
- the source or (as a fallback) at least by guess-
- ing it from the filename.
-
- Query options:
-
- -<strong>q </strong>Performs a query for <strong>apxs</strong>'s knowledge about cer-
- tain settings. The <em>query </em>parameters can be one
- or more of the following strings:
- CC TARGET
- CFLAGS SBINDIR
- CFLAGS_SHLIB INCLUDEDIR
- LD_SHLIB LIBEXECDIR
- LDFLAGS_SHLIB SYSCONFDIR
- LIBS_SHLIB
- Use this for manually determining settings. For
- instance use
- INC=-I`apxs -q INCLUDEDIR`
- inside your own Makefiles if you need manual
- access to Apache's C header files.
-
- Configuration options:
-
- -<strong>S </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value</em>
- This option changes the apxs settings described
- above.
-
- Template Generation options:
-
- -<strong>g </strong>This generates a subdirectory <em>name </em>(see option
- -<strong>n</strong>) and there two files: A sample module source
- file named <strong>mod_</strong><em>name</em>.<em>c </em>which can be used as a
- template for creating your own modules or as a
- quick start for playing with the APXS mechanism.
- And a corresponding <strong>Makefile </strong>for even easier
- build and installing of this module.
-
- DSO compilation options:
-
- -<strong>c </strong>This indicates the compilation operation. It
- first compiles the C source files (.c) of <em>files</em>
- into corresponding object files (.o) and then
- builds a dynamically shared object in <em>dsofile </em>by
- linking these object files plus the remaining
- object files (.o and .a) of <em>files </em>If no -<strong>o</strong>
- option is specified the output file is guessed
- from the first filename in <em>files </em>and thus usu-
- ally defaults to <strong>mod_</strong><em>name</em>.<em>so</em>
-
- -<strong>o </strong><em>dsofile </em>Explicitly specifies the filename of the created
- dynamically shared object. If not specified and
- the name cannot be guessed from the <em>files </em>list,
- the fallback name <strong>mod_unknown.so </strong>is used.
-
- -<strong>D </strong><em>name</em>=<em>value</em>
- This option is directly passed through to the
- compilation command(s). Use this to add your
- own defines to the build process.
-
- -<strong>I </strong><em>incdir </em>This option is directly passed through to the
- compilation command(s). Use this to add your
- own include directories to search to the build
- process.
-
- -<strong>L </strong><em>libdir </em>This option is directly passed through to the
- linker command. Use this to add your own
- library directories to search to the build pro-
- cess.
-
- -<strong>l </strong><em>libname </em>This option is directly passed through to the
- linker command. Use this to add your own
- libraries to search to the build process.
-
- -<strong>Wc,</strong><em>compiler</em>-<em>flags</em>
- This option passes <em>compiler</em>-<em>flags </em>as additional
- flags to the compiler command. Use this to add
- local compiler-specific options.
-
- -<strong>Wl,</strong><em>linker</em>-<em>flags</em>
- This option passes <em>linker</em>-<em>flags </em>as additional
- flags to the linker command. Use this to add
- local linker-specific options.
-
- DSO installation and configuration options:
-
- -<strong>i </strong>This indicates the installation operation and
- installs one or more dynamically shared objects
- into the server's <em>modules </em>directory.
-
- -<strong>a </strong>This activates the module by automatically
- adding a corresponding <strong>LoadModule </strong>line to
- Apache's <strong>httpd.conf </strong>configuration file, or by
- enabling it if it already exists.
-
- -<strong>A </strong>Same as option -<strong>a </strong>but the created <strong>LoadModule</strong>
- directive is prefixed with a hash sign (#), i.e.
- the module is just prepared for later activation
- but initially disabled.
-
- -<strong>e </strong>This indicates the editing operation, which can
- be used with the -<strong>a </strong>and -<strong>A </strong>options similarly to
- the -<strong>i </strong>operation to edit Apache's <strong>httpd.conf</strong>
- configuration file without attempting to install
- the module.
-
-<strong>EXAMPLES</strong>
- Assume you have an Apache module named mod_foo.c available
- which should extend Apache's server functionality. To accom-
- plish this you first have to compile the C source into a
- shared object suitable for loading into the Apache server
- under runtime via the following command:
-
- $ apxs -c mod_foo.c
- gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/path/to/apache/include -c mod_foo.c
- ld -Bshareable -o mod_foo.so mod_foo.o
- $ _
-
- Then you have to update the Apache configuration by making
- sure a <strong>LoadModule </strong>directive is present to load this shared
- object. To simplify this step <strong>apxs </strong>provides an automatic way
- to install the shared object in its "modules" directory and
- updating the <strong>httpd.conf </strong>file accordingly. This can be
- achieved by running:
-
- $ apxs -i -a mod_foo.c
- cp mod_foo.so /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo.so
- chmod 755 /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo.so
- [activating module `foo' in /path/to/apache/etc/httpd.conf]
- $ _
-
- This way a line named
-
- LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
-
- is added to the configuration file if still not present. If
- you want to have this disabled per default use the -<strong>A</strong>
- option, i.e.
-
- $ apxs -i -A mod_foo.c
-
- For a quick test of the APXS mechanism you can create a sam-
- ple Apache module template plus a corresponding Makefile
- via:
-
- $ apxs -g -n foo
- Creating [DIR] foo
- Creating [FILE] foo/Makefile
- Creating [FILE] foo/mod_foo.c
- $ _
-
- Then you can immediately compile this sample module into a
- shared object and load it into the Apache server:
-
- $ cd foo
- $ make all reload
- apxs -c mod_foo.c
- gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/path/to/apache/include -c mod_foo.c
- ld -Bshareable -o mod_foo.so mod_foo.o
- apxs -i -a -n "foo" mod_foo.so
- cp mod_foo.so /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo.so
- chmod 755 /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo.so
- [activating module `foo' in /path/to/apache/etc/httpd.conf]
- apachectl restart
- /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd not running, trying to start
- [Tue Mar 31 11:27:55 1998] [debug] mod_so.c(303): loaded module foo_module
- /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd started
- $ _
-
- You can even use <strong>apxs </strong>to compile complex modules outside the
- Apache source tree, like PHP3:
-
- $ cd php3
- $ ./configure --with-shared-apache=../apache-1.3
- $ apxs -c -o libphp3.so mod_php3.c libmodphp3-so.a
- gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/tmp/apache/include -c mod_php3.c
- ld -Bshareable -o libphp3.so mod_php3.o libmodphp3-so.a
- $ _
-
- because <strong>apxs </strong>automatically recognized C source files and
- object files. Only C source files are compiled while
- remaining object files are used for the linking phase.
-
-<strong>SEE ALSO</strong>
- <strong>apachectl(1), httpd(8).</strong>
-
-</pre>
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</body></html>