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-<html>
-<head>
-<title>pcrepartial specification</title>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
-<h1>pcrepartial man page</h1>
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
-</p>
-<p>
-This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
-from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
-man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
-<br>
-<ul>
-<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PARTIAL MATCHING IN PCRE</a>
-<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">RESTRICTED PATTERNS FOR PCRE_PARTIAL</a>
-<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">EXAMPLE OF PARTIAL MATCHING USING PCRETEST</a>
-</ul>
-<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING IN PCRE</a><br>
-<P>
-In normal use of PCRE, if the subject string that is passed to
-<b>pcre_exec()</b> matches as far as it goes, but is too short to match the
-entire pattern, PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH is returned. There are circumstances where
-it might be helpful to distinguish this case from other cases in which there is
-no match.
-</P>
-<P>
-Consider, for example, an application where a human is required to type in data
-for a field with specific formatting requirements. An example might be a date
-in the form <i>ddmmmyy</i>, defined by this pattern:
-<pre>
- ^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$
-</pre>
-If the application sees the user's keystrokes one by one, and can check that
-what has been typed so far is potentially valid, it is able to raise an error
-as soon as a mistake is made, possibly beeping and not reflecting the
-character that has been typed. This immediate feedback is likely to be a better
-user interface than a check that is delayed until the entire string has been
-entered.
-</P>
-<P>
-PCRE supports the concept of partial matching by means of the PCRE_PARTIAL
-option, which can be set when calling <b>pcre_exec()</b>. When this is done, the
-return code PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH is converted into PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL if at any
-time during the matching process the entire subject string matched part of the
-pattern. No captured data is set when this occurs.
-</P>
-<P>
-Using PCRE_PARTIAL disables one of PCRE's optimizations. PCRE remembers the
-last literal byte in a pattern, and abandons matching immediately if such a
-byte is not present in the subject string. This optimization cannot be used
-for a subject string that might match only partially.
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">RESTRICTED PATTERNS FOR PCRE_PARTIAL</a><br>
-<P>
-Because of the way certain internal optimizations are implemented in PCRE, the
-PCRE_PARTIAL option cannot be used with all patterns. Repeated single
-characters such as
-<pre>
- a{2,4}
-</pre>
-and repeated single metasequences such as
-<pre>
- \d+
-</pre>
-are not permitted if the maximum number of occurrences is greater than one.
-Optional items such as \d? (where the maximum is one) are permitted.
-Quantifiers with any values are permitted after parentheses, so the invalid
-examples above can be coded thus:
-<pre>
- (a){2,4}
- (\d)+
-</pre>
-These constructions run more slowly, but for the kinds of application that are
-envisaged for this facility, this is not felt to be a major restriction.
-</P>
-<P>
-If PCRE_PARTIAL is set for a pattern that does not conform to the restrictions,
-<b>pcre_exec()</b> returns the error code PCRE_ERROR_BADPARTIAL (-13).
-</P>
-<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">EXAMPLE OF PARTIAL MATCHING USING PCRETEST</a><br>
-<P>
-If the escape sequence \P is present in a <b>pcretest</b> data line, the
-PCRE_PARTIAL flag is used for the match. Here is a run of <b>pcretest</b> that
-uses the date example quoted above:
-<pre>
- re&#62; /^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$/
- data&#62; 25jun04\P
- 0: 25jun04
- 1: jun
- data&#62; 25dec3\P
- Partial match
- data&#62; 3ju\P
- Partial match
- data&#62; 3juj\P
- No match
- data&#62; j\P
- No match
-</pre>
-The first data string is matched completely, so <b>pcretest</b> shows the
-matched substrings. The remaining four strings do not match the complete
-pattern, but the first two are partial matches.
-</P>
-<P>
-Last updated: 08 September 2004
-<br>
-Copyright &copy; 1997-2004 University of Cambridge.
-<p>
-Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
-</p>