path: root/modules/mappers/mod_alias.c

/* ====================================================================
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 * reserved.
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 *       "This product includes software developed by the
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 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
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 *
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 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
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 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 * Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
 * originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
 * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
 */

/*
 * http_alias.c: Stuff for dealing with directory aliases
 * 
 * Original by Rob McCool, rewritten in succession by David Robinson
 * and rst.
 * 
 */

#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"

#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"

#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_log.h"


typedef struct {
    const char *real;
    const char *fake;
    char *handler;
    regex_t *regexp;
    int redir_status;		/* 301, 302, 303, 410, etc */
} alias_entry;

typedef struct {
    apr_array_header_t *aliases;
    apr_array_header_t *redirects;
} alias_server_conf;

typedef struct {
    apr_array_header_t *redirects;
} alias_dir_conf;

module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA alias_module;

static void *create_alias_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
    alias_server_conf *a =
    (alias_server_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_server_conf));

    a->aliases = apr_array_make(p, 20, sizeof(alias_entry));
    a->redirects = apr_array_make(p, 20, sizeof(alias_entry));
    return a;
}

static void *create_alias_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, char *d)
{
    alias_dir_conf *a =
    (alias_dir_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_dir_conf));
    a->redirects = apr_array_make(p, 2, sizeof(alias_entry));
    return a;
}

static void *merge_alias_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv)
{
    alias_server_conf *a =
    (alias_server_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_server_conf));
    alias_server_conf *base = (alias_server_conf *) basev, *overrides = (alias_server_conf *) overridesv;

    a->aliases = apr_array_append(p, overrides->aliases, base->aliases);
    a->redirects = apr_array_append(p, overrides->redirects, base->redirects);
    return a;
}

static void *merge_alias_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv)
{
    alias_dir_conf *a =
    (alias_dir_conf *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(alias_dir_conf));
    alias_dir_conf *base = (alias_dir_conf *) basev, *overrides = (alias_dir_conf *) overridesv;
    a->redirects = apr_array_append(p, overrides->redirects, base->redirects);
    return a;
}

static const char *add_alias_internal(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy,
				      const char *f, const char *r,
				      int use_regex)
{
    server_rec *s = cmd->server;
    alias_server_conf *conf = ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
                                                   &alias_module);
    alias_entry *new = apr_array_push(conf->aliases);

    /* XX r can NOT be relative to DocumentRoot here... compat bug. */

    if (use_regex) {
	new->regexp = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, f, REG_EXTENDED);
	if (new->regexp == NULL)
	    return "Regular expression could not be compiled.";
        new->real = r;
    }
    else {
        /* XXX This may be optimized, but we must know that new->real
         * exists.  If so, we can dir merge later, trusing new->real
         * and just canonicalizing the remainder.  Not till I finish
         * cleaning out the old ap_canonical stuff first.
         */
        new->real = r;
    }
    new->fake = f;
    new->handler = cmd->info;

    return NULL;
}

static const char *add_alias(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *f,
			     const char *r)
{
    return add_alias_internal(cmd, dummy, f, r, 0);
}

static const char *add_alias_regex(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *f,
				   const char *r)
{
    return add_alias_internal(cmd, dummy, f, r, 1);
}

static const char *add_redirect_internal(cmd_parms *cmd,
					 alias_dir_conf *dirconf,
					 const char *arg1, const char *arg2, 
                                         const char *arg3, int use_regex)
{
    alias_entry *new;
    server_rec *s = cmd->server;
    alias_server_conf *serverconf = ap_get_module_config(s->module_config,
                                                         &alias_module);
    int status = (int) (long) cmd->info;
    regex_t *r = NULL;
    const char *f = arg2;
    const char *url = arg3;

    if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "gone"))
	status = HTTP_GONE;
    else if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "permanent"))
	status = HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "temp"))
	status = HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
    else if (!strcasecmp(arg1, "seeother"))
	status = HTTP_SEE_OTHER;
    else if (apr_isdigit(*arg1))
	status = atoi(arg1);
    else {
	f = arg1;
	url = arg2;
    }

    if (use_regex) {
	r = ap_pregcomp(cmd->pool, f, REG_EXTENDED);
	if (r == NULL)
	    return "Regular expression could not be compiled.";
    }

    if (ap_is_HTTP_REDIRECT(status)) {
	if (!url)
	    return "URL to redirect to is missing";
	if (!use_regex && !ap_is_url(url))
	    return "Redirect to non-URL";
    }
    else {
	if (url)
	    return "Redirect URL not valid for this status";
    }

    if (cmd->path)
	new = apr_array_push(dirconf->redirects);
    else
	new = apr_array_push(serverconf->redirects);

    new->fake = f;
    new->real = url;
    new->regexp = r;
    new->redir_status = status;
    return NULL;
}

static const char *add_redirect(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dirconf,
                                const char *arg1, const char *arg2,
				const char *arg3)
{
    return add_redirect_internal(cmd, dirconf, arg1, arg2, arg3, 0);
}

static const char *add_redirect2(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dirconf,
                                const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
{
    return add_redirect_internal(cmd, dirconf, arg1, arg2, NULL, 0);
}

static const char *add_redirect_regex(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dirconf,
				      const char *arg1, const char *arg2,
				      const char *arg3)
{
    return add_redirect_internal(cmd, dirconf, arg1, arg2, arg3, 1);
}

static const command_rec alias_cmds[] =
{
    AP_INIT_TAKE2("Alias", add_alias, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
                  "a fakename and a realname"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE2("ScriptAlias", add_alias, "cgi-script", RSRC_CONF,
                  "a fakename and a realname"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE23("Redirect", add_redirect, (void *) HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
                   OR_FILEINFO,
                   "an optional status, then document to be redirected and "
                   "destination URL"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE2("AliasMatch", add_alias_regex, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
                  "a regular expression and a filename"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE2("ScriptAliasMatch", add_alias_regex, "cgi-script", RSRC_CONF,
                  "a regular expression and a filename"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE23("RedirectMatch", add_redirect_regex, 
                   (void *) HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, OR_FILEINFO,
                   "an optional status, then a regular expression and "
                   "destination URL"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE2("RedirectTemp", add_redirect2,
		  (void *) HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, OR_FILEINFO,
                  "a document to be redirected, then the destination URL"),
    AP_INIT_TAKE2("RedirectPermanent", add_redirect2, 
                  (void *) HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, OR_FILEINFO,
                  "a document to be redirected, then the destination URL"),
    {NULL}
};

static int alias_matches(const char *uri, const char *alias_fakename)
{
    const char *aliasp = alias_fakename, *urip = uri;

    while (*aliasp) {
	if (*aliasp == '/') {
	    /* any number of '/' in the alias matches any number in
	     * the supplied URI, but there must be at least one...
	     */
	    if (*urip != '/')
		return 0;

	    while (*aliasp == '/')
		++aliasp;
	    while (*urip == '/')
		++urip;
	}
	else {
	    /* Other characters are compared literally */
	    if (*urip++ != *aliasp++)
		return 0;
	}
    }

    /* Check last alias path component matched all the way */

    if (aliasp[-1] != '/' && *urip != '\0' && *urip != '/')
	return 0;

    /* Return number of characters from URI which matched (may be
     * greater than length of alias, since we may have matched
     * doubled slashes)
     */

    return urip - uri;
}

static char *try_alias_list(request_rec *r, apr_array_header_t *aliases, int doesc, int *status)
{
    alias_entry *entries = (alias_entry *) aliases->elts;
    regmatch_t regm[10];
    char *found = NULL;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < aliases->nelts; ++i) {
	alias_entry *p = &entries[i];
	int l;

	if (p->regexp) {
	    if (!ap_regexec(p->regexp, r->uri, p->regexp->re_nsub + 1, regm, 0)) {
		if (p->real) {
		    found = ap_pregsub(r->pool, p->real, r->uri,
				    p->regexp->re_nsub + 1, regm);
		    if (found && doesc) {
                        apr_uri_t uri;
                        apr_uri_parse(r->pool, found, &uri);
                        /* Do not escape the query string or fragment. */
                        found = apr_uri_unparse(r->pool, &uri, 
                                                APR_URI_UNP_OMITQUERY);
                        found = ap_escape_uri(r->pool, found);
                        if (uri.query) {
                            found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, found, "?", 
                                                uri.query, NULL);
                        }
                        if (uri.fragment) {
                            found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, found, "#", 
                                                uri.fragment, NULL);
                        }
		    }
		}
		else {
		    /* need something non-null */
		    found = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, "");
		}
	    }
	}
	else {
	    l = alias_matches(r->uri, p->fake);

	    if (l > 0) {
		if (doesc) {
		    char *escurl;
		    escurl = ap_os_escape_path(r->pool, r->uri + l, 1);

		    found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, p->real, escurl, NULL);
		}
		else
		    found = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, p->real, r->uri + l, NULL);
	    }
	}

	if (found) {
	    if (p->handler) {	/* Set handler, and leave a note for mod_cgi */
		r->handler = p->handler;
		apr_table_setn(r->notes, "alias-forced-type", r->handler);
	    }
            /* XXX This is as SLOW as can be, next step, we optimize
             * and merge to whatever part of the found path was already
             * canonicalized.  After I finish eliminating os canonical.
             * Better fail test for ap_server_root_relative needed here.
             */
            if (!doesc) {
                found = ap_server_root_relative(r->pool, found);
            }
            if (found) {
	        *status = p->redir_status;
            }
	    return found;
	}

    }

    return NULL;
}

static int translate_alias_redir(request_rec *r)
{
    ap_conf_vector_t *sconf = r->server->module_config;
    alias_server_conf *serverconf = ap_get_module_config(sconf, &alias_module);
    char *ret;
    int status;

    if (r->uri[0] != '/' && r->uri[0] != '\0')
	return DECLINED;

    if ((ret = try_alias_list(r, serverconf->redirects, 1, &status)) != NULL) {
	if (ap_is_HTTP_REDIRECT(status)) {
	    /* include QUERY_STRING if any */
	    if (r->args) {
		ret = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, ret, "?", r->args, NULL);
	    }
	    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Location", ret);
	}
	return status;
    }

    if ((ret = try_alias_list(r, serverconf->aliases, 0, &status)) != NULL) {
	r->filename = ret;
	return OK;
    }

    return DECLINED;
}

static int fixup_redir(request_rec *r)
{
    void *dconf = r->per_dir_config;
    alias_dir_conf *dirconf =
    (alias_dir_conf *) ap_get_module_config(dconf, &alias_module);
    char *ret;
    int status;

    /* It may have changed since last time, so try again */

    if ((ret = try_alias_list(r, dirconf->redirects, 1, &status)) != NULL) {
        if (ap_is_HTTP_REDIRECT(status)) {
            if (ret[0] == '/') {
                char *orig_target = ret;

                ret = ap_construct_url(r->pool, ret, r);
                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG|APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, r,
                              "incomplete redirection target of '%s' for "
                              "URI '%s' modified to '%s'",
                              orig_target, r->uri, ret);
            }
            if (!ap_is_url(ret)) {
                status = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR|APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, r,
                              "cannot redirect '%s' to '%s'; "
                              "target is not a valid absoluteURI or abs_path",
                              r->uri, ret);
            }
            else {
                apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Location", ret);
            }
        }
	return status;
    }

    return DECLINED;
}

static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
{
    static const char * const aszPre[]={ "mod_userdir.c",NULL };

    ap_hook_translate_name(translate_alias_redir,aszPre,NULL,APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
    ap_hook_fixups(fixup_redir,NULL,NULL,APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
}

module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA alias_module =
{
    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
    create_alias_dir_config,	/* dir config creater */
    merge_alias_dir_config,	/* dir merger --- default is to override */
    create_alias_config,	/* server config */
    merge_alias_config,		/* merge server configs */
    alias_cmds,			/* command apr_table_t */
    register_hooks		/* register hooks */
};