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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
+<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc test" />
+<title>ASCIIMath Formulae</title>
+<style type="text/css">
+/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
+
+/* Default font. */
+body {
+ font-family: Georgia,serif;
+}
+
+/* Title font. */
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
+div.title, caption.title,
+thead, p.table.header,
+#toctitle,
+#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
+#footer {
+ font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
+}
+
+body {
+ margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
+}
+
+a {
+ color: blue;
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+a:visited {
+ color: fuchsia;
+}
+
+em {
+ font-style: italic;
+ color: navy;
+}
+
+strong {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #083194;
+}
+
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
+ color: #527bbd;
+ margin-top: 1.2em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+ line-height: 1.3;
+}
+
+h1, h2, h3 {
+ border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
+}
+h2 {
+ padding-top: 0.5em;
+}
+h3 {
+ float: left;
+}
+h3 + * {
+ clear: left;
+}
+h5 {
+ font-size: 1.0em;
+}
+
+div.sectionbody {
+ margin-left: 0;
+}
+
+hr {
+ border: 1px solid silver;
+}
+
+p {
+ margin-top: 0.5em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+}
+
+ul, ol, li > p {
+ margin-top: 0;
+}
+ul > li { color: #aaa; }
+ul > li > * { color: black; }
+
+.monospaced, code, pre {
+ font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
+ font-size: inherit;
+ color: navy;
+ padding: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+}
+pre {
+ white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
+
+#author {
+ color: #527bbd;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ font-size: 1.1em;
+}
+#email {
+}
+#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
+}
+
+#footer {
+ font-size: small;
+ border-top: 2px solid silver;
+ padding-top: 0.5em;
+ margin-top: 4.0em;
+}
+#footer-text {
+ float: left;
+ padding-bottom: 0.5em;
+}
+#footer-badges {
+ float: right;
+ padding-bottom: 0.5em;
+}
+
+#preamble {
+ margin-top: 1.5em;
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+}
+div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
+div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
+div.admonitionblock {
+ margin-top: 1.0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+}
+div.admonitionblock {
+ margin-top: 2.0em;
+ margin-bottom: 2.0em;
+ margin-right: 10%;
+ color: #606060;
+}
+
+div.content { /* Block element content. */
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
+/* Block element titles. */
+div.title, caption.title {
+ color: #527bbd;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: left;
+ margin-top: 1.0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+}
+div.title + * {
+ margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+td div.title:first-child {
+ margin-top: 0.0em;
+}
+div.content div.title:first-child {
+ margin-top: 0.0em;
+}
+div.content + div.title {
+ margin-top: 0.0em;
+}
+
+div.sidebarblock > div.content {
+ background: #ffffee;
+ border: 1px solid #dddddd;
+ border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+
+div.listingblock > div.content {
+ border: 1px solid #dddddd;
+ border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
+ background: #f8f8f8;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+
+div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
+ padding-left: 1.0em;
+ margin-left: 1.0em;
+ margin-right: 10%;
+ border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
+ color: #888;
+}
+
+div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
+ padding-top: 0.5em;
+ text-align: right;
+}
+
+div.verseblock > pre.content {
+ font-family: inherit;
+ font-size: inherit;
+}
+div.verseblock > div.attribution {
+ padding-top: 0.75em;
+ text-align: left;
+}
+/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
+div.verseblock + div.attribution {
+ text-align: left;
+}
+
+div.admonitionblock .icon {
+ vertical-align: top;
+ font-size: 1.1em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-decoration: underline;
+ color: #527bbd;
+ padding-right: 0.5em;
+}
+div.admonitionblock td.content {
+ padding-left: 0.5em;
+ border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
+}
+
+div.exampleblock > div.content {
+ border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
+ padding-left: 0.5em;
+}
+
+div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
+span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
+a.image:visited { color: white; }
+
+dl {
+ margin-top: 0.8em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.8em;
+}
+dt {
+ margin-top: 0.5em;
+ margin-bottom: 0;
+ font-style: normal;
+ color: navy;
+}
+dd > *:first-child {
+ margin-top: 0.1em;
+}
+
+ul, ol {
+ list-style-position: outside;
+}
+ol.arabic {
+ list-style-type: decimal;
+}
+ol.loweralpha {
+ list-style-type: lower-alpha;
+}
+ol.upperalpha {
+ list-style-type: upper-alpha;
+}
+ol.lowerroman {
+ list-style-type: lower-roman;
+}
+ol.upperroman {
+ list-style-type: upper-roman;
+}
+
+div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
+div.compact p, div.compact p,
+div.compact div, div.compact div {
+ margin-top: 0.1em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.1em;
+}
+
+tfoot {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+td > div.verse {
+ white-space: pre;
+}
+
+div.hdlist {
+ margin-top: 0.8em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.8em;
+}
+div.hdlist tr {
+ padding-bottom: 15px;
+}
+dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+td.hdlist1 {
+ vertical-align: top;
+ font-style: normal;
+ padding-right: 0.8em;
+ color: navy;
+}
+td.hdlist2 {
+ vertical-align: top;
+}
+div.hdlist.compact tr {
+ margin: 0;
+ padding-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.comment {
+ background: yellow;
+}
+
+.footnote, .footnoteref {
+ font-size: 0.8em;
+}
+
+span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
+ vertical-align: super;
+}
+
+#footnotes {
+ margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
+ padding: 7px 0 0 0;
+}
+
+#footnotes div.footnote {
+ margin: 0 0 5px 0;
+}
+
+#footnotes hr {
+ border: none;
+ border-top: 1px solid silver;
+ height: 1px;
+ text-align: left;
+ margin-left: 0;
+ width: 20%;
+ min-width: 100px;
+}
+
+div.colist td {
+ padding-right: 0.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 0.3em;
+ vertical-align: top;
+}
+div.colist td img {
+ margin-top: 0.3em;
+}
+
+@media print {
+ #footer-badges { display: none; }
+}
+
+#toc {
+ margin-bottom: 2.5em;
+}
+
+#toctitle {
+ color: #527bbd;
+ font-size: 1.1em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ margin-top: 1.0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0.1em;
+}
+
+div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
+ margin-top: 0;
+ margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+div.toclevel2 {
+ margin-left: 2em;
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+div.toclevel3 {
+ margin-left: 4em;
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+div.toclevel4 {
+ margin-left: 6em;
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+
+span.aqua { color: aqua; }
+span.black { color: black; }
+span.blue { color: blue; }
+span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
+span.gray { color: gray; }
+span.green { color: green; }
+span.lime { color: lime; }
+span.maroon { color: maroon; }
+span.navy { color: navy; }
+span.olive { color: olive; }
+span.purple { color: purple; }
+span.red { color: red; }
+span.silver { color: silver; }
+span.teal { color: teal; }
+span.white { color: white; }
+span.yellow { color: yellow; }
+
+span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
+span.black-background { background: black; }
+span.blue-background { background: blue; }
+span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
+span.gray-background { background: gray; }
+span.green-background { background: green; }
+span.lime-background { background: lime; }
+span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
+span.navy-background { background: navy; }
+span.olive-background { background: olive; }
+span.purple-background { background: purple; }
+span.red-background { background: red; }
+span.silver-background { background: silver; }
+span.teal-background { background: teal; }
+span.white-background { background: white; }
+span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
+
+span.big { font-size: 2em; }
+span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
+
+span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
+span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
+span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
+
+div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
+
+
+/*
+ * xhtml11 specific
+ *
+ * */
+
+div.tableblock {
+ margin-top: 1.0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+}
+div.tableblock > table {
+ border: 3px solid #527bbd;
+}
+thead, p.table.header {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #527bbd;
+}
+p.table {
+ margin-top: 0;
+}
+/* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
+div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
+ border-left-style: none;
+ border-right-style: none;
+}
+div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
+ border-top-style: none;
+ border-bottom-style: none;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * html5 specific
+ *
+ * */
+
+table.tableblock {
+ margin-top: 1.0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1.5em;
+}
+thead, p.tableblock.header {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #527bbd;
+}
+p.tableblock {
+ margin-top: 0;
+}
+table.tableblock {
+ border-width: 3px;
+ border-spacing: 0px;
+ border-style: solid;
+ border-color: #527bbd;
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
+ border-width: 1px;
+ padding: 4px;
+ border-style: solid;
+ border-color: #527bbd;
+}
+
+table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
+ border-left-style: hidden;
+ border-right-style: hidden;
+}
+table.tableblock.frame-sides {
+ border-top-style: hidden;
+ border-bottom-style: hidden;
+}
+table.tableblock.frame-none {
+ border-style: hidden;
+}
+
+th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
+ text-align: left;
+}
+th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
+ text-align: center;
+}
+th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
+ text-align: right;
+}
+
+th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
+ vertical-align: top;
+}
+th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
+ vertical-align: bottom;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * manpage specific
+ *
+ * */
+
+body.manpage h1 {
+ padding-top: 0.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 0.5em;
+ border-top: 2px solid silver;
+ border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
+}
+body.manpage h2 {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+body.manpage div.sectionbody {
+ margin-left: 3em;
+}
+
+@media print {
+ body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
+}
+
+
+</style>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+/*<![CDATA[*/
+var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Table Of Contents generator
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
+ * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
+ *
+ * Table Of Content generator
+ * Version: 0.4
+ *
+ * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
+ */
+
+ /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
+ /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
+
+// toclevels = 1..4.
+toc: function (toclevels) {
+
+ function getText(el) {
+ var text = "";
+ for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
+ if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
+ text += i.data;
+ else if (i.firstChild != null)
+ text += getText(i);
+ }
+ return text;
+ }
+
+ function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
+ this.element = el;
+ this.text = text;
+ this.toclevel = toclevel;
+ }
+
+ function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
+ var result = new Array;
+ var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
+ // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
+ // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
+ // browsers).
+ var iterate = function (el) {
+ for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
+ if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
+ var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
+ if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
+ result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
+ }
+ iterate(i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ iterate(el);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
+ if (!toc) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
+ var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
+ var i;
+ for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
+ var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
+ if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
+ && entry.getAttribute("class")
+ && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
+ tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
+ toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
+ }
+
+ // Rebuild TOC entries.
+ var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
+ for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+ var entry = entries[i];
+ if (entry.element.id == "")
+ entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
+ var a = document.createElement("a");
+ a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
+ a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
+ var div = document.createElement("div");
+ div.appendChild(a);
+ div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
+ toc.appendChild(div);
+ }
+ if (entries.length == 0)
+ toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
+},
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Footnotes generator
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/* Based on footnote generation code from:
+ * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
+ */
+
+footnotes: function () {
+ // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
+ var i;
+ var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
+ if (!noteholder) {
+ return;
+ }
+ var entriesToRemove = [];
+ for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
+ var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
+ if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
+ entriesToRemove.push(entry);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
+ noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
+ }
+
+ // Rebuild footnote entries.
+ var cont = document.getElementById("content");
+ var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
+ var refs = {};
+ var n = 0;
+ for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
+ if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
+ n++;
+ var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
+ if (!note) {
+ // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
+ // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
+ note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
+ spans[i].innerHTML =
+ "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
+ "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
+ spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
+ }
+ noteholder.innerHTML +=
+ "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
+ "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
+ n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
+ var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
+ if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
+ }
+ }
+ if (n == 0)
+ noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
+ else {
+ // Process footnoterefs.
+ for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
+ if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
+ var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
+ href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
+ n = refs[href];
+ spans[i].innerHTML =
+ "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
+ "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+},
+
+install: function(toclevels) {
+ var timerId;
+
+ function reinstall() {
+ asciidoc.footnotes();
+ if (toclevels) {
+ asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
+ }
+ }
+
+ function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
+ clearInterval(timerId);
+ reinstall();
+ }
+
+ timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500);
+ if (document.addEventListener)
+ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
+ else
+ window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
+}
+
+}
+asciidoc.install();
+/*]]>*/
+</script>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+/*<![CDATA[*/
+/*
+ASCIIMathML.js
+==============
+This file contains JavaScript functions to convert ASCII math notation
+to Presentation MathML. The conversion is done while the (X)HTML page
+loads, and should work with Firefox/Mozilla/Netscape 7+ and Internet
+Explorer 6+MathPlayer (http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/).
+Just add the next line to your (X)HTML page with this file in the same folder:
+This is a convenient and inexpensive solution for authoring MathML.
+
+Version 1.4.7 Dec 15, 2005, (c) Peter Jipsen http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen
+Latest version at http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/ASCIIMathML.js
+For changes see http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimathchanges.txt
+If you use it on a webpage, please send the URL to jipsen@chapman.edu
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License (at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html)
+for more details.
+*/
+
+var checkForMathML = true; // check if browser can display MathML
+var notifyIfNoMathML = true; // display note if no MathML capability
+var alertIfNoMathML = false; // show alert box if no MathML capability
+var mathcolor = ""; // change it to "" (to inherit) or any other color
+var mathfontfamily = "serif"; // change to "" to inherit (works in IE)
+ // or another family (e.g. "arial")
+var displaystyle = true; // puts limits above and below large operators
+var showasciiformulaonhover = true; // helps students learn ASCIIMath
+var decimalsign = "."; // change to "," if you like, beware of `(1,2)`!
+var AMdelimiter1 = "`", AMescape1 = "\\\\`"; // can use other characters
+var AMdelimiter2 = "$", AMescape2 = "\\\\\\$", AMdelimiter2regexp = "\\$";
+var doubleblankmathdelimiter = false; // if true, x+1 is equal to `x+1`
+ // for IE this works only in <!-- -->
+//var separatetokens;// has been removed (email me if this is a problem)
+var isIE = document.createElementNS==null;
+
+if (document.getElementById==null)
+ alert("This webpage requires a recent browser such as\
+\nMozilla/Netscape 7+ or Internet Explorer 6+MathPlayer")
+
+// all further global variables start with "AM"
+
+function AMcreateElementXHTML(t) {
+ if (isIE) return document.createElement(t);
+ else return document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",t);
+}
+
+function AMnoMathMLNote() {
+ var nd = AMcreateElementXHTML("h3");
+ nd.setAttribute("align","center")
+ nd.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("p"));
+ nd.appendChild(document.createTextNode("To view the "));
+ var an = AMcreateElementXHTML("a");
+ an.appendChild(document.createTextNode("ASCIIMathML"));
+ an.setAttribute("href","http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen/asciimath.html");
+ nd.appendChild(an);
+ nd.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" notation use Internet Explorer 6+"));
+ an = AMcreateElementXHTML("a");
+ an.appendChild(document.createTextNode("MathPlayer"));
+ an.setAttribute("href","http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/download.htm");
+ nd.appendChild(an);
+ nd.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" or Netscape/Mozilla/Firefox"));
+ nd.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("p"));
+ return nd;
+}
+
+function AMisMathMLavailable() {
+ if (navigator.appName.slice(0,8)=="Netscape")
+ if (navigator.appVersion.slice(0,1)>="5") return null;
+ else return AMnoMathMLNote();
+ else if (navigator.appName.slice(0,9)=="Microsoft")
+ try {
+ var ActiveX = new ActiveXObject("MathPlayer.Factory.1");
+ return null;
+ } catch (e) {
+ return AMnoMathMLNote();
+ }
+ else return AMnoMathMLNote();
+}
+
+// character lists for Mozilla/Netscape fonts
+var AMcal = [0xEF35,0x212C,0xEF36,0xEF37,0x2130,0x2131,0xEF38,0x210B,0x2110,0xEF39,0xEF3A,0x2112,0x2133,0xEF3B,0xEF3C,0xEF3D,0xEF3E,0x211B,0xEF3F,0xEF40,0xEF41,0xEF42,0xEF43,0xEF44,0xEF45,0xEF46];
+var AMfrk = [0xEF5D,0xEF5E,0x212D,0xEF5F,0xEF60,0xEF61,0xEF62,0x210C,0x2111,0xEF63,0xEF64,0xEF65,0xEF66,0xEF67,0xEF68,0xEF69,0xEF6A,0x211C,0xEF6B,0xEF6C,0xEF6D,0xEF6E,0xEF6F,0xEF70,0xEF71,0x2128];
+var AMbbb = [0xEF8C,0xEF8D,0x2102,0xEF8E,0xEF8F,0xEF90,0xEF91,0x210D,0xEF92,0xEF93,0xEF94,0xEF95,0xEF96,0x2115,0xEF97,0x2119,0x211A,0x211D,0xEF98,0xEF99,0xEF9A,0xEF9B,0xEF9C,0xEF9D,0xEF9E,0x2124];
+
+var CONST = 0, UNARY = 1, BINARY = 2, INFIX = 3, LEFTBRACKET = 4,
+ RIGHTBRACKET = 5, SPACE = 6, UNDEROVER = 7, DEFINITION = 8,
+ LEFTRIGHT = 9, TEXT = 10; // token types
+
+var AMsqrt = {input:"sqrt", tag:"msqrt", output:"sqrt", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+ AMroot = {input:"root", tag:"mroot", output:"root", tex:null, ttype:BINARY},
+ AMfrac = {input:"frac", tag:"mfrac", output:"/", tex:null, ttype:BINARY},
+ AMdiv = {input:"/", tag:"mfrac", output:"/", tex:null, ttype:INFIX},
+ AMover = {input:"stackrel", tag:"mover", output:"stackrel", tex:null, ttype:BINARY},
+ AMsub = {input:"_", tag:"msub", output:"_", tex:null, ttype:INFIX},
+ AMsup = {input:"^", tag:"msup", output:"^", tex:null, ttype:INFIX},
+ AMtext = {input:"text", tag:"mtext", output:"text", tex:null, ttype:TEXT},
+ AMmbox = {input:"mbox", tag:"mtext", output:"mbox", tex:null, ttype:TEXT},
+ AMquote = {input:"\"", tag:"mtext", output:"mbox", tex:null, ttype:TEXT};
+
+var AMsymbols = [
+//some greek symbols
+{input:"alpha", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B1", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"beta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B2", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"chi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C7", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"delta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B4", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Delta", tag:"mo", output:"\u0394", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"epsi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B5", tex:"epsilon", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"varepsilon", tag:"mi", output:"\u025B", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"eta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B7", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"gamma", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B3", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Gamma", tag:"mo", output:"\u0393", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"iota", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B9", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"kappa", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BA", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"lambda", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BB", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Lambda", tag:"mo", output:"\u039B", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"mu", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BC", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"nu", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BD", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"omega", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C9", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Omega", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A9", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"phi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C6", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"varphi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03D5", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Phi", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A6", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"pi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C0", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Pi", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"psi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C8", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Psi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03A8", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"rho", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C1", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"sigma", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C3", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Sigma", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A3", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"tau", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C4", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"theta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B8", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"vartheta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03D1", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Theta", tag:"mo", output:"\u0398", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"upsilon", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C5", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"xi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BE", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"Xi", tag:"mo", output:"\u039E", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"zeta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B6", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+
+//binary operation symbols
+{input:"*", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C5", tex:"cdot", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"**", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C6", tex:"star", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"//", tag:"mo", output:"/", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"\\\\", tag:"mo", output:"\\", tex:"backslash", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"setminus", tag:"mo", output:"\\", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"xx", tag:"mo", output:"\u00D7", tex:"times", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"-:", tag:"mo", output:"\u00F7", tex:"divide", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"@", tag:"mo", output:"\u2218", tex:"circ", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"o+", tag:"mo", output:"\u2295", tex:"oplus", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"ox", tag:"mo", output:"\u2297", tex:"otimes", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"o.", tag:"mo", output:"\u2299", tex:"odot", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"sum", tag:"mo", output:"\u2211", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"prod", tag:"mo", output:"\u220F", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"^^", tag:"mo", output:"\u2227", tex:"wedge", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"^^^", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C0", tex:"bigwedge", ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"vv", tag:"mo", output:"\u2228", tex:"vee", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"vvv", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C1", tex:"bigvee", ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"nn", tag:"mo", output:"\u2229", tex:"cap", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"nnn", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C2", tex:"bigcap", ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"uu", tag:"mo", output:"\u222A", tex:"cup", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"uuu", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C3", tex:"bigcup", ttype:UNDEROVER},
+
+//binary relation symbols
+{input:"!=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2260", tex:"ne", ttype:CONST},
+{input:":=", tag:"mo", output:":=", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"lt", tag:"mo", output:"<", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"<=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2264", tex:"le", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"lt=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2264", tex:"leq", ttype:CONST},
+{input:">=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2265", tex:"ge", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"geq", tag:"mo", output:"\u2265", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"-<", tag:"mo", output:"\u227A", tex:"prec", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"-lt", tag:"mo", output:"\u227A", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:">-", tag:"mo", output:"\u227B", tex:"succ", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"-<=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2AAF", tex:"preceq", ttype:CONST},
+{input:">-=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2AB0", tex:"succeq", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"in", tag:"mo", output:"\u2208", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"!in", tag:"mo", output:"\u2209", tex:"notin", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"sub", tag:"mo", output:"\u2282", tex:"subset", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"sup", tag:"mo", output:"\u2283", tex:"supset", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"sube", tag:"mo", output:"\u2286", tex:"subseteq", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"supe", tag:"mo", output:"\u2287", tex:"supseteq", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"-=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2261", tex:"equiv", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"~=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2245", tex:"cong", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"~~", tag:"mo", output:"\u2248", tex:"approx", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"prop", tag:"mo", output:"\u221D", tex:"propto", ttype:CONST},
+
+//logical symbols
+{input:"and", tag:"mtext", output:"and", tex:null, ttype:SPACE},
+{input:"or", tag:"mtext", output:"or", tex:null, ttype:SPACE},
+{input:"not", tag:"mo", output:"\u00AC", tex:"neg", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"=>", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D2", tex:"implies", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"if", tag:"mo", output:"if", tex:null, ttype:SPACE},
+{input:"<=>", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D4", tex:"iff", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"AA", tag:"mo", output:"\u2200", tex:"forall", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"EE", tag:"mo", output:"\u2203", tex:"exists", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"_|_", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A5", tex:"bot", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"TT", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A4", tex:"top", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"|--", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A2", tex:"vdash", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"|==", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A8", tex:"models", ttype:CONST},
+
+//grouping brackets
+{input:"(", tag:"mo", output:"(", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET},
+{input:")", tag:"mo", output:")", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET},
+{input:"[", tag:"mo", output:"[", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET},
+{input:"]", tag:"mo", output:"]", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET},
+{input:"{", tag:"mo", output:"{", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET},
+{input:"}", tag:"mo", output:"}", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET},
+{input:"|", tag:"mo", output:"|", tex:null, ttype:LEFTRIGHT},
+//{input:"||", tag:"mo", output:"||", tex:null, ttype:LEFTRIGHT},
+{input:"(:", tag:"mo", output:"\u2329", tex:"langle", ttype:LEFTBRACKET},
+{input:":)", tag:"mo", output:"\u232A", tex:"rangle", ttype:RIGHTBRACKET},
+{input:"<<", tag:"mo", output:"\u2329", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET},
+{input:">>", tag:"mo", output:"\u232A", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET},
+{input:"{:", tag:"mo", output:"{:", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET, invisible:true},
+{input:":}", tag:"mo", output:":}", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET, invisible:true},
+
+//miscellaneous symbols
+{input:"int", tag:"mo", output:"\u222B", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"dx", tag:"mi", output:"{:d x:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION},
+{input:"dy", tag:"mi", output:"{:d y:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION},
+{input:"dz", tag:"mi", output:"{:d z:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION},
+{input:"dt", tag:"mi", output:"{:d t:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION},
+{input:"oint", tag:"mo", output:"\u222E", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"del", tag:"mo", output:"\u2202", tex:"partial", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"grad", tag:"mo", output:"\u2207", tex:"nabla", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"+-", tag:"mo", output:"\u00B1", tex:"pm", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"O/", tag:"mo", output:"\u2205", tex:"emptyset", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"oo", tag:"mo", output:"\u221E", tex:"infty", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"aleph", tag:"mo", output:"\u2135", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"...", tag:"mo", output:"...", tex:"ldots", ttype:CONST},
+{input:":.", tag:"mo", output:"\u2234", tex:"therefore", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"/_", tag:"mo", output:"\u2220", tex:"angle", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"\\ ", tag:"mo", output:"\u00A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"quad", tag:"mo", output:"\u00A0\u00A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"qquad", tag:"mo", output:"\u00A0\u00A0\u00A0\u00A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"cdots", tag:"mo", output:"\u22EF", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"vdots", tag:"mo", output:"\u22EE", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"ddots", tag:"mo", output:"\u22F1", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"diamond", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C4", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"square", tag:"mo", output:"\u25A1", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"|__", tag:"mo", output:"\u230A", tex:"lfloor", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"__|", tag:"mo", output:"\u230B", tex:"rfloor", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"|~", tag:"mo", output:"\u2308", tex:"lceiling", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"~|", tag:"mo", output:"\u2309", tex:"rceiling", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"CC", tag:"mo", output:"\u2102", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"NN", tag:"mo", output:"\u2115", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"QQ", tag:"mo", output:"\u211A", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"RR", tag:"mo", output:"\u211D", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"ZZ", tag:"mo", output:"\u2124", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"f", tag:"mi", output:"f", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"g", tag:"mi", output:"g", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+
+//standard functions
+{input:"lim", tag:"mo", output:"lim", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"Lim", tag:"mo", output:"Lim", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"sin", tag:"mo", output:"sin", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"cos", tag:"mo", output:"cos", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"tan", tag:"mo", output:"tan", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"sinh", tag:"mo", output:"sinh", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"cosh", tag:"mo", output:"cosh", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"tanh", tag:"mo", output:"tanh", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"cot", tag:"mo", output:"cot", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"sec", tag:"mo", output:"sec", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"csc", tag:"mo", output:"csc", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"log", tag:"mo", output:"log", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"ln", tag:"mo", output:"ln", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"det", tag:"mo", output:"det", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"dim", tag:"mo", output:"dim", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"mod", tag:"mo", output:"mod", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"gcd", tag:"mo", output:"gcd", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"lcm", tag:"mo", output:"lcm", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true},
+{input:"lub", tag:"mo", output:"lub", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"glb", tag:"mo", output:"glb", tex:null, ttype:CONST},
+{input:"min", tag:"mo", output:"min", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER},
+{input:"max", tag:"mo", output:"max", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER},
+
+//arrows
+{input:"uarr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2191", tex:"uparrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"darr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2193", tex:"downarrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"rarr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2192", tex:"rightarrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"->", tag:"mo", output:"\u2192", tex:"to", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"|->", tag:"mo", output:"\u21A6", tex:"mapsto", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"larr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2190", tex:"leftarrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"harr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2194", tex:"leftrightarrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"rArr", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D2", tex:"Rightarrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"lArr", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D0", tex:"Leftarrow", ttype:CONST},
+{input:"hArr", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D4", tex:"Leftrightarrow", ttype:CONST},
+
+//commands with argument
+AMsqrt, AMroot, AMfrac, AMdiv, AMover, AMsub, AMsup,
+{input:"hat", tag:"mover", output:"\u005E", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true},
+{input:"bar", tag:"mover", output:"\u00AF", tex:"overline", ttype:UNARY, acc:true},
+{input:"vec", tag:"mover", output:"\u2192", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true},
+{input:"dot", tag:"mover", output:".", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true},
+{input:"ddot", tag:"mover", output:"..", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true},
+{input:"ul", tag:"munder", output:"\u0332", tex:"underline", ttype:UNARY, acc:true},
+AMtext, AMmbox, AMquote,
+{input:"bb", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontweight", atval:"bold", output:"bb", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+{input:"mathbf", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontweight", atval:"bold", output:"mathbf", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+{input:"sf", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"sans-serif", output:"sf", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+{input:"mathsf", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"sans-serif", output:"mathsf", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+{input:"bbb", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"double-struck", output:"bbb", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMbbb},
+{input:"mathbb", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"double-struck", output:"mathbb", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMbbb},
+{input:"cc", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"script", output:"cc", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMcal},
+{input:"mathcal", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"script", output:"mathcal", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMcal},
+{input:"tt", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"monospace", output:"tt", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+{input:"mathtt", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"monospace", output:"mathtt", tex:null, ttype:UNARY},
+{input:"fr", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"fraktur", output:"fr", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMfrk},
+{input:"mathfrak", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"fraktur", output:"mathfrak", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMfrk}
+];
+
+function compareNames(s1,s2) {
+ if (s1.input > s2.input) return 1
+ else return -1;
+}
+
+var AMnames = []; //list of input symbols
+
+function AMinitSymbols() {
+ var texsymbols = [], i;
+ for (i=0; i<AMsymbols.length; i++)
+ if (AMsymbols[i].tex)
+ texsymbols[texsymbols.length] = {input:AMsymbols[i].tex,
+ tag:AMsymbols[i].tag, output:AMsymbols[i].output, ttype:AMsymbols[i].ttype};
+ AMsymbols = AMsymbols.concat(texsymbols);
+ AMsymbols.sort(compareNames);
+ for (i=0; i<AMsymbols.length; i++) AMnames[i] = AMsymbols[i].input;
+}
+
+var AMmathml = "http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML";
+
+function AMcreateElementMathML(t) {
+ if (isIE) return document.createElement("m:"+t);
+ else return document.createElementNS(AMmathml,t);
+}
+
+function AMcreateMmlNode(t,frag) {
+// var node = AMcreateElementMathML(name);
+ if (isIE) var node = document.createElement("m:"+t);
+ else var node = document.createElementNS(AMmathml,t);
+ node.appendChild(frag);
+ return node;
+}
+
+function newcommand(oldstr,newstr) {
+ AMsymbols = AMsymbols.concat([{input:oldstr, tag:"mo", output:newstr,
+ tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION}]);
+}
+
+function AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,n) {
+//remove n characters and any following blanks
+ var st;
+ if (str.charAt(n)=="\\" && str.charAt(n+1)!="\\" && str.charAt(n+1)!=" ")
+ st = str.slice(n+1);
+ else st = str.slice(n);
+ for (var i=0; i<st.length && st.charCodeAt(i)<=32; i=i+1);
+ return st.slice(i);
+}
+
+function AMposition(arr, str, n) {
+// return position >=n where str appears or would be inserted
+// assumes arr is sorted
+ if (n==0) {
+ var h,m;
+ n = -1;
+ h = arr.length;
+ while (n+1<h) {
+ m = (n+h) >> 1;
+ if (arr[m]<str) n = m; else h = m;
+ }
+ return h;
+ } else
+ for (var i=n; i<arr.length && arr[i]<str; i++);
+ return i; // i=arr.length || arr[i]>=str
+}
+
+function AMgetSymbol(str) {
+//return maximal initial substring of str that appears in names
+//return null if there is none
+ var k = 0; //new pos
+ var j = 0; //old pos
+ var mk; //match pos
+ var st;
+ var tagst;
+ var match = "";
+ var more = true;
+ for (var i=1; i<=str.length && more; i++) {
+ st = str.slice(0,i); //initial substring of length i
+ j = k;
+ k = AMposition(AMnames, st, j);
+ if (k<AMnames.length && str.slice(0,AMnames[k].length)==AMnames[k]){
+ match = AMnames[k];
+ mk = k;
+ i = match.length;
+ }
+ more = k<AMnames.length && str.slice(0,AMnames[k].length)>=AMnames[k];
+ }
+ AMpreviousSymbol=AMcurrentSymbol;
+ if (match!=""){
+ AMcurrentSymbol=AMsymbols[mk].ttype;
+ return AMsymbols[mk];
+ }
+// if str[0] is a digit or - return maxsubstring of digits.digits
+ AMcurrentSymbol=CONST;
+ k = 1;
+ st = str.slice(0,1);
+ var integ = true;
+ while ("0"<=st && st<="9" && k<=str.length) {
+ st = str.slice(k,k+1);
+ k++;
+ }
+ if (st == decimalsign) {
+ st = str.slice(k,k+1);
+ if ("0"<=st && st<="9") {
+ integ = false;
+ k++;
+ while ("0"<=st && st<="9" && k<=str.length) {
+ st = str.slice(k,k+1);
+ k++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if ((integ && k>1) || k>2) {
+ st = str.slice(0,k-1);
+ tagst = "mn";
+ } else {
+ k = 2;
+ st = str.slice(0,1); //take 1 character
+ tagst = (("A">st || st>"Z") && ("a">st || st>"z")?"mo":"mi");
+ }
+ if (st=="-" && AMpreviousSymbol==INFIX) {
+ AMcurrentSymbol = INFIX; //trick "/" into recognizing "-" on second parse
+ return {input:st, tag:tagst, output:st, ttype:UNARY, func:true};
+ }
+ return {input:st, tag:tagst, output:st, ttype:CONST};
+}
+
+function AMremoveBrackets(node) {
+ var st;
+ if (node.nodeName=="mrow") {
+ st = node.firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue;
+ if (st=="(" || st=="[" || st=="{") node.removeChild(node.firstChild);
+ }
+ if (node.nodeName=="mrow") {
+ st = node.lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue;
+ if (st==")" || st=="]" || st=="}") node.removeChild(node.lastChild);
+ }
+}
+
+/*Parsing ASCII math expressions with the following grammar
+v ::= [A-Za-z] | greek letters | numbers | other constant symbols
+u ::= sqrt | text | bb | other unary symbols for font commands
+b ::= frac | root | stackrel binary symbols
+l ::= ( | [ | { | (: | {: left brackets
+r ::= ) | ] | } | :) | :} right brackets
+S ::= v | lEr | uS | bSS Simple expression
+I ::= S_S | S^S | S_S^S | S Intermediate expression
+E ::= IE | I/I Expression
+Each terminal symbol is translated into a corresponding mathml node.*/
+
+var AMnestingDepth,AMpreviousSymbol,AMcurrentSymbol;
+
+function AMparseSexpr(str) { //parses str and returns [node,tailstr]
+ var symbol, node, result, i, st,// rightvert = false,
+ newFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,0);
+ symbol = AMgetSymbol(str); //either a token or a bracket or empty
+ if (symbol == null || symbol.ttype == RIGHTBRACKET && AMnestingDepth > 0) {
+ return [null,str];
+ }
+ if (symbol.ttype == DEFINITION) {
+ str = symbol.output+AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ symbol = AMgetSymbol(str);
+ }
+ switch (symbol.ttype) {
+ case UNDEROVER:
+ case CONST:
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag, //its a constant
+ document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str];
+ case LEFTBRACKET: //read (expr+)
+ AMnestingDepth++;
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ result = AMparseExpr(str,true);
+ AMnestingDepth--;
+ if (typeof symbol.invisible == "boolean" && symbol.invisible)
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",result[0]);
+ else {
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output));
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node);
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ }
+ return [node,result[1]];
+ case TEXT:
+ if (symbol!=AMquote) str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ if (str.charAt(0)=="{") i=str.indexOf("}");
+ else if (str.charAt(0)=="(") i=str.indexOf(")");
+ else if (str.charAt(0)=="[") i=str.indexOf("]");
+ else if (symbol==AMquote) i=str.slice(1).indexOf("\"")+1;
+ else i = 0;
+ if (i==-1) i = str.length;
+ st = str.slice(1,i);
+ if (st.charAt(0) == " ") {
+ node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace");
+ node.setAttribute("width","1ex");
+ newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ }
+ newFrag.appendChild(
+ AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,document.createTextNode(st)));
+ if (st.charAt(st.length-1) == " ") {
+ node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace");
+ node.setAttribute("width","1ex");
+ newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ }
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,i+1);
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",newFrag),str];
+ case UNARY:
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ result = AMparseSexpr(str);
+ if (result[0]==null) return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,
+ document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str];
+ if (typeof symbol.func == "boolean" && symbol.func) { // functions hack
+ st = str.charAt(0);
+ if (st=="^" || st=="_" || st=="/" || st=="|" || st==",") {
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,
+ document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str];
+ } else {
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",
+ AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,document.createTextNode(symbol.output)));
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ return [node,result[1]];
+ }
+ }
+ AMremoveBrackets(result[0]);
+ if (symbol.input == "sqrt") { // sqrt
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,result[0]),result[1]];
+ } else if (typeof symbol.acc == "boolean" && symbol.acc) { // accent
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,result[0]);
+ node.appendChild(AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)));
+ return [node,result[1]];
+ } else { // font change command
+ if (!isIE && typeof symbol.codes != "undefined") {
+ for (i=0; i<result[0].childNodes.length; i++)
+ if (result[0].childNodes[i].nodeName=="mi" || result[0].nodeName=="mi") {
+ st = (result[0].nodeName=="mi"?result[0].firstChild.nodeValue:
+ result[0].childNodes[i].firstChild.nodeValue);
+ var newst = [];
+ for (var j=0; j<st.length; j++)
+ if (st.charCodeAt(j)>64 && st.charCodeAt(j)<91) newst = newst +
+ String.fromCharCode(symbol.codes[st.charCodeAt(j)-65]);
+ else newst = newst + st.charAt(j);
+ if (result[0].nodeName=="mi")
+ result[0]=AMcreateElementMathML("mo").
+ appendChild(document.createTextNode(newst));
+ else result[0].replaceChild(AMcreateElementMathML("mo").
+ appendChild(document.createTextNode(newst)),result[0].childNodes[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,result[0]);
+ node.setAttribute(symbol.atname,symbol.atval);
+ return [node,result[1]];
+ }
+ case BINARY:
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ result = AMparseSexpr(str);
+ if (result[0]==null) return [AMcreateMmlNode("mo",
+ document.createTextNode(symbol.input)),str];
+ AMremoveBrackets(result[0]);
+ var result2 = AMparseSexpr(result[1]);
+ if (result2[0]==null) return [AMcreateMmlNode("mo",
+ document.createTextNode(symbol.input)),str];
+ AMremoveBrackets(result2[0]);
+ if (symbol.input=="root" || symbol.input=="stackrel")
+ newFrag.appendChild(result2[0]);
+ newFrag.appendChild(result[0]);
+ if (symbol.input=="frac") newFrag.appendChild(result2[0]);
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,newFrag),result2[1]];
+ case INFIX:
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str];
+ case SPACE:
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace");
+ node.setAttribute("width","1ex");
+ newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ newFrag.appendChild(
+ AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,document.createTextNode(symbol.output)));
+ node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace");
+ node.setAttribute("width","1ex");
+ newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",newFrag),str];
+ case LEFTRIGHT:
+// if (rightvert) return [null,str]; else rightvert = true;
+ AMnestingDepth++;
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ result = AMparseExpr(str,false);
+ AMnestingDepth--;
+ var st = "";
+ if (result[0].lastChild!=null)
+ st = result[0].lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue;
+ if (st == "|") { // its an absolute value subterm
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output));
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node);
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ return [node,result[1]];
+ } else { // the "|" is a \mid
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output));
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node);
+ return [node,str];
+ }
+ default:
+//alert("default");
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag, //its a constant
+ document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str];
+ }
+}
+
+function AMparseIexpr(str) {
+ var symbol, sym1, sym2, node, result, underover;
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,0);
+ sym1 = AMgetSymbol(str);
+ result = AMparseSexpr(str);
+ node = result[0];
+ str = result[1];
+ symbol = AMgetSymbol(str);
+ if (symbol.ttype == INFIX && symbol.input != "/") {
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+// if (symbol.input == "/") result = AMparseIexpr(str); else ...
+ result = AMparseSexpr(str);
+ if (result[0] == null) // show box in place of missing argument
+ result[0] = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode("\u25A1"));
+ else AMremoveBrackets(result[0]);
+ str = result[1];
+// if (symbol.input == "/") AMremoveBrackets(node);
+ if (symbol.input == "_") {
+ sym2 = AMgetSymbol(str);
+ underover = (sym1.ttype == UNDEROVER);
+ if (sym2.input == "^") {
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,sym2.input.length);
+ var res2 = AMparseSexpr(str);
+ AMremoveBrackets(res2[0]);
+ str = res2[1];
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode((underover?"munderover":"msubsup"),node);
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ node.appendChild(res2[0]);
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node); // so sum does not stretch
+ } else {
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode((underover?"munder":"msub"),node);
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,node);
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ return [node,str];
+}
+
+function AMparseExpr(str,rightbracket) {
+ var symbol, node, result, i, nodeList = [],
+ newFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+ do {
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,0);
+ result = AMparseIexpr(str);
+ node = result[0];
+ str = result[1];
+ symbol = AMgetSymbol(str);
+ if (symbol.ttype == INFIX && symbol.input == "/") {
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ result = AMparseIexpr(str);
+ if (result[0] == null) // show box in place of missing argument
+ result[0] = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode("\u25A1"));
+ else AMremoveBrackets(result[0]);
+ str = result[1];
+ AMremoveBrackets(node);
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,node);
+ node.appendChild(result[0]);
+ newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ symbol = AMgetSymbol(str);
+ }
+ else if (node!=undefined) newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ } while ((symbol.ttype != RIGHTBRACKET &&
+ (symbol.ttype != LEFTRIGHT || rightbracket)
+ || AMnestingDepth == 0) && symbol!=null && symbol.output!="");
+ if (symbol.ttype == RIGHTBRACKET || symbol.ttype == LEFTRIGHT) {
+// if (AMnestingDepth > 0) AMnestingDepth--;
+ var len = newFrag.childNodes.length;
+ if (len>0 && newFrag.childNodes[len-1].nodeName == "mrow" && len>1 &&
+ newFrag.childNodes[len-2].nodeName == "mo" &&
+ newFrag.childNodes[len-2].firstChild.nodeValue == ",") { //matrix
+ var right = newFrag.childNodes[len-1].lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue;
+ if (right==")" || right=="]") {
+ var left = newFrag.childNodes[len-1].firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue;
+ if (left=="(" && right==")" && symbol.output != "}" ||
+ left=="[" && right=="]") {
+ var pos = []; // positions of commas
+ var matrix = true;
+ var m = newFrag.childNodes.length;
+ for (i=0; matrix && i<m; i=i+2) {
+ pos[i] = [];
+ node = newFrag.childNodes[i];
+ if (matrix) matrix = node.nodeName=="mrow" &&
+ (i==m-1 || node.nextSibling.nodeName=="mo" &&
+ node.nextSibling.firstChild.nodeValue==",")&&
+ node.firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue==left &&
+ node.lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue==right;
+ if (matrix)
+ for (var j=0; j<node.childNodes.length; j++)
+ if (node.childNodes[j].firstChild.nodeValue==",")
+ pos[i][pos[i].length]=j;
+ if (matrix && i>1) matrix = pos[i].length == pos[i-2].length;
+ }
+ if (matrix) {
+ var row, frag, n, k, table = document.createDocumentFragment();
+ for (i=0; i<m; i=i+2) {
+ row = document.createDocumentFragment();
+ frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+ node = newFrag.firstChild; // <mrow>(-,-,...,-,-)</mrow>
+ n = node.childNodes.length;
+ k = 0;
+ node.removeChild(node.firstChild); //remove (
+ for (j=1; j<n-1; j++) {
+ if (typeof pos[i][k] != "undefined" && j==pos[i][k]){
+ node.removeChild(node.firstChild); //remove ,
+ row.appendChild(AMcreateMmlNode("mtd",frag));
+ k++;
+ } else frag.appendChild(node.firstChild);
+ }
+ row.appendChild(AMcreateMmlNode("mtd",frag));
+ if (newFrag.childNodes.length>2) {
+ newFrag.removeChild(newFrag.firstChild); //remove <mrow>)</mrow>
+ newFrag.removeChild(newFrag.firstChild); //remove <mo>,</mo>
+ }
+ table.appendChild(AMcreateMmlNode("mtr",row));
+ }
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mtable",table);
+ if (typeof symbol.invisible == "boolean" && symbol.invisible) node.setAttribute("columnalign","left");
+ newFrag.replaceChild(node,newFrag.firstChild);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length);
+ if (typeof symbol.invisible != "boolean" || !symbol.invisible) {
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output));
+ newFrag.appendChild(node);
+ }
+ }
+ return [newFrag,str];
+}
+
+function AMparseMath(str) {
+ var result, node = AMcreateElementMathML("mstyle");
+ if (mathcolor != "") node.setAttribute("mathcolor",mathcolor);
+ if (displaystyle) node.setAttribute("displaystyle","true");
+ if (mathfontfamily != "") node.setAttribute("fontfamily",mathfontfamily);
+ AMnestingDepth = 0;
+ node.appendChild(AMparseExpr(str.replace(/^\s+/g,""),false)[0]);
+ node = AMcreateMmlNode("math",node);
+ if (showasciiformulaonhover) //fixed by djhsu so newline
+ node.setAttribute("title",str.replace(/\s+/g," "));//does not show in Gecko
+ if (mathfontfamily != "" && (isIE || mathfontfamily != "serif")) {
+ var fnode = AMcreateElementXHTML("font");
+ fnode.setAttribute("face",mathfontfamily);
+ fnode.appendChild(node);
+ return fnode;
+ }
+ return node;
+}
+
+function AMstrarr2docFrag(arr, linebreaks) {
+ var newFrag=document.createDocumentFragment();
+ var expr = false;
+ for (var i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
+ if (expr) newFrag.appendChild(AMparseMath(arr[i]));
+ else {
+ var arri = (linebreaks ? arr[i].split("\n\n") : [arr[i]]);
+ newFrag.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("span").
+ appendChild(document.createTextNode(arri[0])));
+ for (var j=1; j<arri.length; j++) {
+ newFrag.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("p"));
+ newFrag.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("span").
+ appendChild(document.createTextNode(arri[j])));
+ }
+ }
+ expr = !expr;
+ }
+ return newFrag;
+}
+
+function AMprocessNodeR(n, linebreaks) {
+ var mtch, str, arr, frg, i;
+ if (n.childNodes.length == 0) {
+ if ((n.nodeType!=8 || linebreaks) &&
+ n.parentNode.nodeName!="form" && n.parentNode.nodeName!="FORM" &&
+ n.parentNode.nodeName!="textarea" && n.parentNode.nodeName!="TEXTAREA" &&
+ n.parentNode.nodeName!="pre" && n.parentNode.nodeName!="PRE") {
+ str = n.nodeValue;
+ if (!(str == null)) {
+ str = str.replace(/\r\n\r\n/g,"\n\n");
+ if (doubleblankmathdelimiter) {
+ str = str.replace(/\x20\x20\./g," "+AMdelimiter1+".");
+ str = str.replace(/\x20\x20,/g," "+AMdelimiter1+",");
+ str = str.replace(/\x20\x20/g," "+AMdelimiter1+" ");
+ }
+ str = str.replace(/\x20+/g," ");
+ str = str.replace(/\s*\r\n/g," ");
+ mtch = false;
+ str = str.replace(new RegExp(AMescape2, "g"),
+ function(st){mtch=true;return "AMescape2"});
+ str = str.replace(new RegExp(AMescape1, "g"),
+ function(st){mtch=true;return "AMescape1"});
+ str = str.replace(new RegExp(AMdelimiter2regexp, "g"),AMdelimiter1);
+ arr = str.split(AMdelimiter1);
+ for (i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
+ arr[i]=arr[i].replace(/AMescape2/g,AMdelimiter2).
+ replace(/AMescape1/g,AMdelimiter1);
+ if (arr.length>1 || mtch) {
+ if (checkForMathML) {
+ checkForMathML = false;
+ var nd = AMisMathMLavailable();
+ AMnoMathML = nd != null;
+ if (AMnoMathML && notifyIfNoMathML)
+ if (alertIfNoMathML)
+ alert("To view the ASCIIMathML notation use Internet Explorer 6 +\nMathPlayer (free from www.dessci.com)\n\
+ or Firefox/Mozilla/Netscape");
+ else AMbody.insertBefore(nd,AMbody.childNodes[0]);
+ }
+ if (!AMnoMathML) {
+ frg = AMstrarr2docFrag(arr,n.nodeType==8);
+ var len = frg.childNodes.length;
+ n.parentNode.replaceChild(frg,n);
+ return len-1;
+ } else return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } else return 0;
+ } else if (n.nodeName!="math") {
+ for (i=0; i<n.childNodes.length; i++)
+ i += AMprocessNodeR(n.childNodes[i], linebreaks);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+function AMprocessNode(n, linebreaks, spanclassAM) {
+ var frag,st;
+ if (spanclassAM!=null) {
+ frag = document.getElementsByTagName("span")
+ for (var i=0;i<frag.length;i++)
+ if (frag[i].className == "AM")
+ AMprocessNodeR(frag[i],linebreaks);
+ } else {
+ try {
+ st = n.innerHTML;
+ } catch(err) {}
+ if (st==null ||
+ st.indexOf(AMdelimiter1)!=-1 || st.indexOf(AMdelimiter2)!=-1)
+ AMprocessNodeR(n,linebreaks);
+ }
+ if (isIE) { //needed to match size and font of formula to surrounding text
+ frag = document.getElementsByTagName('math');
+ for (var i=0;i<frag.length;i++) frag[i].update()
+ }
+}
+
+var AMbody;
+var AMnoMathML = false, AMtranslated = false;
+
+function translate(spanclassAM) {
+ if (!AMtranslated) { // run this only once
+ AMtranslated = true;
+ AMinitSymbols();
+ AMbody = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+ AMprocessNode(AMbody, false, spanclassAM);
+ }
+}
+
+if (isIE) { // avoid adding MathPlayer info explicitly to each webpage
+ document.write("<object id=\"mathplayer\"\
+ classid=\"clsid:32F66A20-7614-11D4-BD11-00104BD3F987\"></object>");
+ document.write("<?import namespace=\"m\" implementation=\"#mathplayer\"?>");
+}
+
+// GO1.1 Generic onload by Brothercake
+// http://www.brothercake.com/
+//onload function (replaces the onload="translate()" in the <body> tag)
+function generic()
+{
+ translate();
+};
+//setup onload function
+if(typeof window.addEventListener != 'undefined')
+{
+ //.. gecko, safari, konqueror and standard
+ window.addEventListener('load', generic, false);
+}
+else if(typeof document.addEventListener != 'undefined')
+{
+ //.. opera 7
+ document.addEventListener('load', generic, false);
+}
+else if(typeof window.attachEvent != 'undefined')
+{
+ //.. win/ie
+ window.attachEvent('onload', generic);
+}
+//** remove this condition to degrade older browsers
+else
+{
+ //.. mac/ie5 and anything else that gets this far
+ //if there's an existing onload function
+ if(typeof window.onload == 'function')
+ {
+ //store it
+ var existing = onload;
+ //add new onload handler
+ window.onload = function()
+ {
+ //call existing onload function
+ existing();
+ //call generic onload function
+ generic();
+ };
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //setup onload function
+ window.onload = generic;
+ }
+}
+/*]]>*/
+</script>
+</head>
+<body class="article">
+<div id="header">
+<h1>ASCIIMath Formulae</h1>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<div id="preamble">
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="http://asciimath.org/">ASCIIMath</a> is a clever JavaScript written by
+Peter Jipsen that dynamically transforms mathematical formulae
+written in a wiki-like plain text markup to
+<a href="https://www.w3.org/Math/">MathML</a> markup which is displayed as
+standard mathematical notation by the Web Browser. See <em>Appendix E</em>
+in the AsciiDoc User Guide for more details.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The AsciiDoc <code>xhtml11</code> backend supports ASCIIMath&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;it links the
+ASCIIMath script and escapes ASCIIMath delimiters and special
+characters to yield valid XHTML. To use ASCIIMath:</p></div>
+<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
+<li>
+<p>
+Include the <code>-a asciimath</code> command-line option when you run
+ <code>asciidoc(1)</code>.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+Enclose ASCIIMath formulas inside math or double-dollar
+ passthroughs or in math passthrough blocks.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ol></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Here&#8217;s the <a href="asciimath.txt">AsciiDoc source</a> that generated this
+page.</p></div>
+<div class="ulist"><div class="title">NOTE</div><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+When you use the <code>asciimath:[]</code> inline macro you need to escape <code>]</code>
+ characters in the formulas with a backslash, escaping is unnecessary
+ if you use the double-dollar macro (for examples see the second
+ formula below).
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+See the <a href="http://asciimath.org">ASCIIMath</a> website for ASCIIMath
+ documentation and the latest version.
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+If the formulas don&#8217;t appear to be correct you probably need to
+ install the correct math fonts (see the
+ <a href="http://asciimath.org">ASCIIMath</a> website for details).
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+See the <a href="latexmathml.html">LaTeXMathML page</a> if you prefer to use
+ LaTeX math formulas.
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A list of example formulas:</p></div>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<li>
+<p>
+`[[a,b],[c,d]]((n),(k))`
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+`x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}`
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+`d/dxf(x)=lim_(h-&gt;0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/h`
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+`sum_(i=1)\^n i=(n(n+1))/2`$ and <strong>bold
+ `int_0\^(pi/2) sinx\ dx=1`</strong>
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+`(a,b]={x in RR : a &lt; x &lt;= b}`
+</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>
+`x^2+y_1+z_12^34`
+</p>
+</li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="sidebarblock">
+<div class="content">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The first three terms factor to give
+`(x+b/(2a))^2=(b^2)/(4a^2)-c/a`.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>`x+b/(2a)=+-sqrt((b^2)/(4a^2)-c/a)`.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Now we take square roots on both sides and get
+`x+b/(2a)=+-sqrt((b^2)/(4a^2)-c/a)`.
+Finally we move the `b/(2a)` to the right and simplify to
+get the two solutions:
+<strong>`x_(1,2)=(-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)`</strong>.</p></div>
+</div></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
+<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer-text">
+Last updated
+ 2002-11-25 00:37:42 UTC
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>