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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/usb/gadget.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb/gadget.h | 950 |
1 files changed, 950 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d4c02cb37c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * <linux/usb/gadget.h> + * + * We call the USB code inside a Linux-based peripheral device a "gadget" + * driver, except for the hardware-specific bus glue. One USB host can + * talk to many USB gadgets, but the gadgets are only able to communicate + * to one host. + * + * + * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 by David Brownell + * All Rights Reserved. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H +#define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H + +#include <common.h> +#include <malloc.h> +#include <driver.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/usb/ch9.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <work.h> + +#define UDC_TRACE_STR_MAX 512 + +struct usb_ep; + +/** + * struct usb_request - describes one i/o request + * @buf: Buffer used for data. Always provide this; some controllers + * only use PIO, or don't use DMA for some endpoints. + * @dma: DMA address corresponding to 'buf'. If you don't set this + * field, and the usb controller needs one, it is responsible + * for mapping and unmapping the buffer. + * @sg: a scatterlist for SG-capable controllers. + * @num_sgs: number of SG entries + * @num_mapped_sgs: number of SG entries mapped to DMA (internal) + * @length: Length of that data + * @stream_id: The stream id, when USB3.0 bulk streams are being used + * @is_last: Indicates if this is the last request of a stream_id before + * switching to a different stream (required for DWC3 controllers). + * @no_interrupt: If true, hints that no completion irq is needed. + * Helpful sometimes with deep request queues that are handled + * directly by DMA controllers. + * @zero: If true, when writing data, makes the last packet be "short" + * by adding a zero length packet as needed; + * @short_not_ok: When reading data, makes short packets be + * treated as errors (queue stops advancing till cleanup). + * @dma_mapped: Indicates if request has been mapped to DMA (internal) + * @complete: Function called when request completes, so this request and + * its buffer may be re-used. The function will always be called with + * interrupts disabled, and it must not sleep. + * Reads terminate with a short packet, or when the buffer fills, + * whichever comes first. When writes terminate, some data bytes + * will usually still be in flight (often in a hardware fifo). + * Errors (for reads or writes) stop the queue from advancing + * until the completion function returns, so that any transfers + * invalidated by the error may first be dequeued. + * @context: For use by the completion callback + * @list: For use by the gadget driver. + * @frame_number: Reports the interval number in (micro)frame in which the + * isochronous transfer was transmitted or received. + * @status: Reports completion code, zero or a negative errno. + * Normally, faults block the transfer queue from advancing until + * the completion callback returns. + * Code "-ESHUTDOWN" indicates completion caused by device disconnect, + * or when the driver disabled the endpoint. + * @actual: Reports bytes transferred to/from the buffer. For reads (OUT + * transfers) this may be less than the requested length. If the + * short_not_ok flag is set, short reads are treated as errors + * even when status otherwise indicates successful completion. + * Note that for writes (IN transfers) some data bytes may still + * reside in a device-side FIFO when the request is reported as + * complete. + * + * These are allocated/freed through the endpoint they're used with. The + * hardware's driver can add extra per-request data to the memory it returns, + * which often avoids separate memory allocations (potential failures), + * later when the request is queued. + * + * Request flags affect request handling, such as whether a zero length + * packet is written (the "zero" flag), whether a short read should be + * treated as an error (blocking request queue advance, the "short_not_ok" + * flag), or hinting that an interrupt is not required (the "no_interrupt" + * flag, for use with deep request queues). + * + * Bulk endpoints can use any size buffers, and can also be used for interrupt + * transfers. interrupt-only endpoints can be much less functional. + * + * NOTE: this is analogous to 'struct urb' on the host side, except that + * it's thinner and promotes more pre-allocation. + */ + +struct usb_request { + void *buf; + unsigned length; + dma_addr_t dma; + + struct scatterlist *sg; + unsigned num_sgs; + unsigned num_mapped_sgs; + + unsigned stream_id:16; + unsigned is_last:1; + unsigned no_interrupt:1; + unsigned zero:1; + unsigned short_not_ok:1; + unsigned dma_mapped:1; + + void (*complete)(struct usb_ep *ep, + struct usb_request *req); + void *context; + struct list_head list; + + unsigned frame_number; /* ISO ONLY */ + + int status; + unsigned actual; +}; + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* endpoint-specific parts of the api to the usb controller hardware. + * unlike the urb model, (de)multiplexing layers are not required. + * (so this api could slash overhead if used on the host side...) + * + * note that device side usb controllers commonly differ in how many + * endpoints they support, as well as their capabilities. + */ +struct usb_ep_ops { + int (*enable) (struct usb_ep *ep, + const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc); + int (*disable) (struct usb_ep *ep); + void (*dispose) (struct usb_ep *ep); + + struct usb_request *(*alloc_request) (struct usb_ep *ep); + void (*free_request) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req); + + int (*queue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req); + int (*dequeue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req); + + int (*set_halt) (struct usb_ep *ep, int value); + int (*set_wedge) (struct usb_ep *ep); + + int (*fifo_status) (struct usb_ep *ep); + void (*fifo_flush) (struct usb_ep *ep); +}; + +/** + * struct usb_ep_caps - endpoint capabilities description + * @type_control:Endpoint supports control type (reserved for ep0). + * @type_iso:Endpoint supports isochronous transfers. + * @type_bulk:Endpoint supports bulk transfers. + * @type_int:Endpoint supports interrupt transfers. + * @dir_in:Endpoint supports IN direction. + * @dir_out:Endpoint supports OUT direction. + */ +struct usb_ep_caps { + unsigned type_control:1; + unsigned type_iso:1; + unsigned type_bulk:1; + unsigned type_int:1; + unsigned dir_in:1; + unsigned dir_out:1; +}; + +#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL 0x01 +#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO 0x02 +#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK 0x04 +#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT 0x08 +#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ALL \ + (USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT) +#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN 0x01 +#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT 0x02 +#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_ALL (USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN | USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT) + +#define USB_EP_CAPS(_type, _dir) \ + { \ + .type_control = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL), \ + .type_iso = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO), \ + .type_bulk = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK), \ + .type_int = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT), \ + .dir_in = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN), \ + .dir_out = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT), \ + } + +/** + * struct usb_ep - device side representation of USB endpoint + * @name:identifier for the endpoint, such as "ep-a" or "ep9in-bulk" + * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations. + * @ep_list:the gadget's ep_list holds all of its endpoints + * @caps:The structure describing types and directions supported by endpoint. + * @enabled: The current endpoint enabled/disabled state. + * @claimed: True if this endpoint is claimed by a function. + * @maxpacket:The maximum packet size used on this endpoint. The initial + * value can sometimes be reduced (hardware allowing), according to + * the endpoint descriptor used to configure the endpoint. + * @maxpacket_limit:The maximum packet size value which can be handled by this + * endpoint. It's set once by UDC driver when endpoint is initialized, and + * should not be changed. Should not be confused with maxpacket. + * @max_streams: The maximum number of streams supported + * by this EP (0 - 16, actual number is 2^n) + * @mult: multiplier, 'mult' value for SS Isoc EPs + * @maxburst: the maximum number of bursts supported by this EP (for usb3) + * @driver_data:for use by the gadget driver. + * @address: used to identify the endpoint when finding descriptor that + * matches connection speed + * @desc: endpoint descriptor. This pointer is set before the endpoint is + * enabled and remains valid until the endpoint is disabled. + * @comp_desc: In case of SuperSpeed support, this is the endpoint companion + * descriptor that is used to configure the endpoint + * + * the bus controller driver lists all the general purpose endpoints in + * gadget->ep_list. the control endpoint (gadget->ep0) is not in that list, + * and is accessed only in response to a driver setup() callback. + */ + +struct usb_ep { + void *driver_data; + + const char *name; + const struct usb_ep_ops *ops; + struct list_head ep_list; + struct usb_ep_caps caps; + bool claimed; + bool enabled; + unsigned maxpacket:16; + unsigned maxpacket_limit:16; + unsigned max_streams:16; + unsigned mult:2; + unsigned maxburst:5; + u8 address; + const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc; + const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc; +}; + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET) +void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned maxpacket_limit); +int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep); +int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep); +struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep); +void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req); +int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req); +int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req); +int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep); +int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep); +int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep); +int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep); +void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep); +#else +static inline void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep, + unsigned maxpacket_limit) +{ } +static inline int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ return 0; } +static inline struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep, + gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ return NULL; } +static inline void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep, + struct usb_request *req) +{ } +static inline int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req, + gfp_t gfp_flags) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ return 0; } +static inline void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep) +{ } +#endif /* USB_GADGET */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +struct usb_dcd_config_params { + __u8 bU1devExitLat; /* U1 Device exit Latency */ +#define USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT 0x01 /* Less then 1 microsec */ + __le16 bU2DevExitLat; /* U2 Device exit Latency */ +#define USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT 0x1F4 /* Less then 500 microsec */ + __u8 besl_baseline; /* Recommended baseline BESL (0-15) */ + __u8 besl_deep; /* Recommended deep BESL (0-15) */ +#define USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED 0xFF /* No recommended value */ +}; + + +struct usb_gadget; +struct usb_gadget_driver; +struct usb_udc; + +/* the rest of the api to the controller hardware: device operations, + * which don't involve endpoints (or i/o). + */ +struct usb_gadget_ops { + int (*get_frame)(struct usb_gadget *); + int (*wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *); + int (*set_selfpowered) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_selfpowered); + int (*vbus_session) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_active); + int (*vbus_draw) (struct usb_gadget *, unsigned mA); + int (*pullup) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_on); + int (*ioctl)(struct usb_gadget *, + unsigned code, unsigned long param); + void (*get_config_params)(struct usb_gadget *, + struct usb_dcd_config_params *); + int (*udc_start)(struct usb_gadget *, + struct usb_gadget_driver *); + int (*udc_stop)(struct usb_gadget *); + void (*udc_poll)(struct usb_gadget *); + void (*udc_set_speed)(struct usb_gadget *, enum usb_device_speed); + void (*udc_set_ssp_rate)(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + enum usb_ssp_rate rate); + void (*udc_async_callbacks)(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool enable); + struct usb_ep *(*match_ep)(struct usb_gadget *, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *, + struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *); + int (*check_config)(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +}; + +/** + * struct usb_gadget - represents a usb device + * @work: (internal use) Workqueue to be used for sysfs_notify() + * @udc: struct usb_udc pointer for this gadget + * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations. + * @ep0: Endpoint zero, used when reading or writing responses to + * driver setup() requests + * @ep_list: List of other endpoints supported by the device. + * @speed: Speed of current connection to USB host. + * @max_speed: Maximal speed the UDC can handle. UDC must support this + * and all slower speeds. + * @ssp_rate: Current connected SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count. + * @max_ssp_rate: Maximum SuperSpeed Plus signaling rate and lane count the UDC + * can handle. The UDC must support this and all slower speeds and lower + * number of lanes. + * @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc) + * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type. Used in diagnostics + * and sometimes configuration. + * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device. + * @isoch_delay: value from Set Isoch Delay request. Only valid on SS/SSP + * @out_epnum: last used out ep number + * @in_epnum: last used in ep number + * @mA: last set mA value + * @otg_caps: OTG capabilities of this gadget. + * @sg_supported: true if we can handle scatter-gather + * @is_otg: True if the USB device port uses a Mini-AB jack, so that the + * gadget driver must provide a USB OTG descriptor. + * @is_a_peripheral: False unless is_otg, the "A" end of a USB cable + * is in the Mini-AB jack, and HNP has been used to switch roles + * so that the "A" device currently acts as A-Peripheral, not A-Host. + * @a_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host + * supports HNP at this port. + * @a_alt_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host + * only supports HNP on a different root port. + * @b_hnp_enable: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host + * enabled HNP support. + * @hnp_polling_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating if the OTG device + * in peripheral mode can support HNP polling. + * @host_request_flag: OTG device feature flag, indicating if A-Peripheral + * or B-Peripheral wants to take host role. + * @quirk_ep_out_aligned_size: epout requires buffer size to be aligned to + * MaxPacketSize. + * @quirk_altset_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support alt settings. + * @quirk_stall_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support stalling. + * @quirk_zlp_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support ZLP. + * @quirk_avoids_skb_reserve: udc/platform wants to avoid skb_reserve() in + * u_ether.c to improve performance. + * @is_selfpowered: if the gadget is self-powered. + * @deactivated: True if gadget is deactivated - in deactivated state it cannot + * be connected. + * @connected: True if gadget is connected. + * @lpm_capable: If the gadget max_speed is FULL or HIGH, this flag + * indicates that it supports LPM as per the LPM ECN & errata. + * @irq: the interrupt number for device controller. + * @id_number: a unique ID number for ensuring that gadget names are distinct + * + * Gadgets have a mostly-portable "gadget driver" implementing device + * functions, handling all usb configurations and interfaces. Gadget + * drivers talk to hardware-specific code indirectly, through ops vectors. + * That insulates the gadget driver from hardware details, and packages + * the hardware endpoints through generic i/o queues. The "usb_gadget" + * and "usb_ep" interfaces provide that insulation from the hardware. + * + * Except for the driver data, all fields in this structure are + * read-only to the gadget driver. That driver data is part of the + * "driver model" infrastructure in 2.6 (and later) kernels, and for + * earlier systems is grouped in a similar structure that's not known + * to the rest of the kernel. + * + * Values of the three OTG device feature flags are updated before the + * setup() call corresponding to USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, and before + * driver suspend() calls. They are valid only when is_otg, and when the + * device is acting as a B-Peripheral (so is_a_peripheral is false). + */ +struct usb_gadget { + struct work_struct work; + struct usb_udc *udc; + /* readonly to gadget driver */ + const struct usb_gadget_ops *ops; + struct usb_ep *ep0; + struct list_head ep_list; /* of usb_ep */ + enum usb_device_speed speed; + enum usb_device_speed max_speed; + + /* USB SuperSpeed Plus only */ + enum usb_ssp_rate ssp_rate; + enum usb_ssp_rate max_ssp_rate; + + enum usb_device_state state; + const char *name; + struct device dev; + unsigned isoch_delay; + unsigned out_epnum; + unsigned in_epnum; + unsigned mA; + struct usb_otg_caps *otg_caps; + + unsigned sg_supported:1; + unsigned is_otg:1; + unsigned is_a_peripheral:1; + unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; + unsigned a_hnp_support:1; + unsigned a_alt_hnp_support:1; + unsigned hnp_polling_support:1; + unsigned host_request_flag:1; + unsigned quirk_ep_out_aligned_size:1; + unsigned quirk_altset_not_supp:1; + unsigned quirk_stall_not_supp:1; + unsigned quirk_zlp_not_supp:1; + unsigned quirk_avoids_skb_reserve:1; + unsigned is_selfpowered:1; + unsigned deactivated:1; + unsigned connected:1; + unsigned lpm_capable:1; + int irq; + int id_number; + + uint32_t vendor_id; + uint32_t product_id; + char *manufacturer; + char *productname; + char *serialnumber; + + void *drvdata; +}; +#define work_to_gadget(w) (container_of((w), struct usb_gadget, work)) + +/* Interface to the device model */ +static inline void set_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget, void *data) + { gadget->drvdata = data; } +static inline void *get_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget) + { return gadget->drvdata; } +static inline struct usb_gadget *dev_to_usb_gadget(struct device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct usb_gadget, dev); +} +static inline struct usb_gadget *usb_get_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + return gadget; +} +static inline void usb_put_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ +} +extern void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device *parent, + struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev)); +extern int usb_add_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +extern void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget); + +/* Legacy device-model interface */ +extern int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent, + struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev)); +extern int usb_add_gadget_udc(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget); +extern void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +extern char *usb_get_gadget_udc_name(void); + +/* iterates the non-control endpoints; 'tmp' is a struct usb_ep pointer */ +#define gadget_for_each_ep(tmp, gadget) \ + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &(gadget)->ep_list, ep_list) + +/** + * usb_ep_align - returns @len aligned to ep's maxpacketsize. + * @ep: the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @len + * @len: buffer size's length to align to @ep's maxpacketsize + * + * This helper is used to align buffer's size to an ep's maxpacketsize. + */ +static inline size_t usb_ep_align(struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len) +{ + int max_packet_size = (size_t)usb_endpoint_maxp(ep->desc); + + return round_up(len, max_packet_size); +} + +/** + * usb_ep_align_maybe - returns @len aligned to ep's maxpacketsize if gadget + * requires quirk_ep_out_aligned_size, otherwise returns len. + * @g: controller to check for quirk + * @ep: the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @len + * @len: buffer size's length to align to @ep's maxpacketsize + * + * This helper is used in case it's required for any reason to check and maybe + * align buffer's size to an ep's maxpacketsize. + */ +static inline size_t +usb_ep_align_maybe(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len) +{ + return g->quirk_ep_out_aligned_size ? usb_ep_align(ep, len) : len; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_altset_supported - return true iff the hardware supports + * altsettings + * @g: controller to check for quirk + */ +static inline int gadget_is_altset_supported(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return !g->quirk_altset_not_supp; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_stall_supported - return true iff the hardware supports stalling + * @g: controller to check for quirk + */ +static inline int gadget_is_stall_supported(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return !g->quirk_stall_not_supp; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_zlp_supported - return true iff the hardware supports zlp + * @g: controller to check for quirk + */ +static inline int gadget_is_zlp_supported(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return !g->quirk_zlp_not_supp; +} + +/** + * gadget_avoids_skb_reserve - return true iff the hardware would like to avoid + * skb_reserve to improve performance. + * @g: controller to check for quirk + */ +static inline int gadget_avoids_skb_reserve(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return g->quirk_avoids_skb_reserve; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_dualspeed - return true iff the hardware handles high speed + * @g: controller that might support both high and full speeds + */ +static inline int gadget_is_dualspeed(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_superspeed() - return true if the hardware handles superspeed + * @g: controller that might support superspeed + */ +static inline int gadget_is_superspeed(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_superspeed_plus() - return true if the hardware handles + * superspeed plus + * @g: controller that might support superspeed plus + */ +static inline int gadget_is_superspeed_plus(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS; +} + +/** + * gadget_is_otg - return true iff the hardware is OTG-ready + * @g: controller that might have a Mini-AB connector + * + * This is a runtime test, since kernels with a USB-OTG stack sometimes + * run on boards which only have a Mini-B (or Mini-A) connector. + */ +static inline int gadget_is_otg(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG + return g->is_otg; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET) +int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA); +int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_gadget_check_config(struct usb_gadget *gadget); +#else +static inline int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +static inline int usb_gadget_check_config(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * struct usb_gadget_driver - driver for usb gadget devices + * @function: String describing the gadget's function + * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver handles. + * @setup: Invoked for ep0 control requests that aren't handled by + * the hardware level driver. Most calls must be handled by + * the gadget driver, including descriptor and configuration + * management. The 16 bit members of the setup data are in + * USB byte order. Called in_interrupt; this may not sleep. Driver + * queues a response to ep0, or returns negative to stall. + * @disconnect: Invoked after all transfers have been stopped, + * when the host is disconnected. May be called in_interrupt; this + * may not sleep. Some devices can't detect disconnect, so this might + * not be called except as part of controller shutdown. + * @bind: the driver's bind callback + * @unbind: Invoked when the driver is unbound from a gadget, + * usually from rmmod (after a disconnect is reported). + * Called in a context that permits sleeping. + * @suspend: Invoked on USB suspend. May be called in_interrupt. + * @resume: Invoked on USB resume. May be called in_interrupt. + * @reset: Invoked on USB bus reset. It is mandatory for all gadget drivers + * and should be called in_interrupt. + * @driver: Driver model state for this driver. + * @udc_name: A name of UDC this driver should be bound to. If udc_name is NULL, + * this driver will be bound to any available UDC. + * @match_existing_only: If udc is not found, return an error and fail + * the driver registration + * @is_bound: Allow a driver to be bound to only one gadget + * + * Devices are disabled till a gadget driver successfully bind()s, which + * means the driver will handle setup() requests needed to enumerate (and + * meet "chapter 9" requirements) then do some useful work. + * + * If gadget->is_otg is true, the gadget driver must provide an OTG + * descriptor during enumeration, or else fail the bind() call. In such + * cases, no USB traffic may flow until both bind() returns without + * having called usb_gadget_disconnect(), and the USB host stack has + * initialized. + * + * Drivers use hardware-specific knowledge to configure the usb hardware. + * endpoint addressing is only one of several hardware characteristics that + * are in descriptors the ep0 implementation returns from setup() calls. + * + * Except for ep0 implementation, most driver code shouldn't need change to + * run on top of different usb controllers. It'll use endpoints set up by + * that ep0 implementation. + * + * The usb controller driver handles a few standard usb requests. Those + * include set_address, and feature flags for devices, interfaces, and + * endpoints (the get_status, set_feature, and clear_feature requests). + * + * Accordingly, the driver's setup() callback must always implement all + * get_descriptor requests, returning at least a device descriptor and + * a configuration descriptor. Drivers must make sure the endpoint + * descriptors match any hardware constraints. Some hardware also constrains + * other descriptors. (The pxa250 allows only configurations 1, 2, or 3). + * + * The driver's setup() callback must also implement set_configuration, + * and should also implement set_interface, get_configuration, and + * get_interface. Setting a configuration (or interface) is where + * endpoints should be activated or (config 0) shut down. + * + * (Note that only the default control endpoint is supported. Neither + * hosts nor devices generally support control traffic except to ep0.) + * + * Most devices will ignore USB suspend/resume operations, and so will + * not provide those callbacks. However, some may need to change modes + * when the host is not longer directing those activities. For example, + * local controls (buttons, dials, etc) may need to be re-enabled since + * the (remote) host can't do that any longer; or an error state might + * be cleared, to make the device behave identically whether or not + * power is maintained. + */ +struct usb_gadget_driver { + char *function; + enum usb_device_speed max_speed; + int (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_gadget_driver *driver); + void (*unbind)(struct usb_gadget *); + int (*setup)(struct usb_gadget *, + const struct usb_ctrlrequest *); + void (*disconnect)(struct usb_gadget *); + void (*suspend)(struct usb_gadget *); + void (*resume)(struct usb_gadget *); + void (*reset)(struct usb_gadget *); + + /* FIXME support safe rmmod */ + struct driver driver; + + char *udc_name; + unsigned match_existing_only:1; + bool is_bound:1; +}; + + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* driver modules register and unregister, as usual. + * these calls must be made in a context that can sleep. + * + * A gadget driver can be bound to only one gadget at a time. + */ + +/** + * usb_gadget_register_driver - register a gadget driver + * @driver: the driver being registered + * Context: can sleep + * + * Call this in your gadget driver's module initialization function, + * to tell the underlying UDC controller driver about your driver. + * The @bind() function will be called to bind it to a gadget before this + * registration call returns. It's expected that the @bind() function will + * be in init sections. + * + * Use the macro defined below instead of calling this directly. + */ +int usb_gadget_register_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver); + +/** + * usb_gadget_unregister_driver - unregister a gadget driver + * @driver:the driver being unregistered + * Context: can sleep + * + * Call this in your gadget driver's module cleanup function, + * to tell the underlying usb controller that your driver is + * going away. If the controller is connected to a USB host, + * it will first disconnect(). The driver is also requested + * to unbind() and clean up any device state, before this procedure + * finally returns. It's expected that the unbind() functions + * will be in exit sections, so may not be linked in some kernels. + */ +int usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to simplify dealing with string descriptors */ + +/** + * struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id + * @id:the (nonzero) ID for this string + * @s:the string, in UTF-8 encoding + * + * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap a string + * together with its ID. + */ +struct usb_string { + u8 id; + const char *s; +}; + +/** + * struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language + * @language:identifies the strings' language (0x0409 for en-us) + * @strings:array of strings with their ids + * + * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap all the + * strings for a given language. + */ +struct usb_gadget_strings { + u16 language; /* 0x0409 for en-us */ + struct usb_string *strings; +}; + +struct usb_gadget_string_container { + struct list_head list; + u8 *stash[]; +}; + +/* put descriptor for string with that id into buf (buflen >= 256) */ +int usb_gadget_get_string(const struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf); + +/* check if the given language identifier is valid */ +bool usb_validate_langid(u16 langid); + +struct gadget_string { + struct list_head list; + char string[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; + struct usb_string usb_string; +}; + +#define to_gadget_string(str_item)\ +container_of(str_item, struct gadget_string, item) + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to simplify managing config descriptors */ + +/* write vector of descriptors into buffer */ +int usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *, unsigned, + const struct usb_descriptor_header **); + +/* build config descriptor from single descriptor vector */ +int usb_gadget_config_buf(const struct usb_config_descriptor *config, + void *buf, unsigned buflen, const struct usb_descriptor_header **desc); + +/* copy a NULL-terminated vector of descriptors */ +struct usb_descriptor_header **usb_copy_descriptors( + struct usb_descriptor_header **); + +/** + * usb_free_descriptors - free descriptors returned by usb_copy_descriptors() + * @v: vector of descriptors + */ +static inline void usb_free_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **v) +{ + kfree(v); +} + +struct usb_function; +int usb_assign_descriptors(struct usb_function *f, + struct usb_descriptor_header **fs, + struct usb_descriptor_header **hs, + struct usb_descriptor_header **ss, + struct usb_descriptor_header **ssp); +void usb_free_all_descriptors(struct usb_function *f); + +struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_otg_descriptor_alloc( + struct usb_gadget *gadget); +int usb_otg_descriptor_init(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc); +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to simplify map/unmap of usb_requests to/from DMA */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA +extern int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in); +extern int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in); + +extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in); +extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in); +#else /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ +static inline int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; } +static inline int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; } + +static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { } +static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { } +#endif /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to set gadget state properly */ + +extern void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + enum usb_device_state state); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to tell udc core that the bus reset occurs */ +extern void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_gadget_driver *driver); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to give requests back to the gadget layer */ + +extern void usb_gadget_giveback_request(struct usb_ep *ep, + struct usb_request *req); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to find endpoint by name */ + +extern struct usb_ep *gadget_find_ep_by_name(struct usb_gadget *g, + const char *name); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to check if endpoint caps match descriptor needs */ + +extern int usb_gadget_ep_match_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget, + struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc, + struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility to update vbus status for udc core, it may be scheduled */ +extern void usb_udc_vbus_handler(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool status); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* utility wrapping a simple endpoint selection policy */ + +extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig(struct usb_gadget *, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *); + + +extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(struct usb_gadget *, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *, + struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *); + +extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_release(struct usb_ep *); + +extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(struct usb_gadget *); + +int usb_gadget_poll(void); + +#endif /* __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H */ |