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| author | Chet Ramey <chet.ramey@case.edu> | 2012-04-09 10:01:36 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Chet Ramey <chet.ramey@case.edu> | 2012-04-09 10:01:36 -0400 |
| commit | 1bb5d5c6992e9d1ba32eb842bfdb05a8428fe905 (patch) | |
| tree | 86b749d71b663eab773145f7805eafbc359600a1 | |
| parent | ec860d767b08693fcc6d45ab6f714628fa515f2b (diff) | |
| download | bash-1bb5d5c6992e9d1ba32eb842bfdb05a8428fe905.tar.gz | |
bash-20120322 remove leftover and stray files
40 files changed, 0 insertions, 63224 deletions
diff --git a/.DS_Store b/.DS_Store Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 88f4b3bc..00000000 --- a/.DS_Store +++ /dev/null diff --git a/.gdb_history b/.gdb_history deleted file mode 100644 index ff604669..00000000 --- a/.gdb_history +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -quit diff --git a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ b/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ deleted file mode 100644 index 8c2748ff..00000000 --- a/CWRU/CWRU.chlog~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13668 +0,0 @@ - 7/27/2004 - --------- - -[bash-3.0 released] - - 7/28 - ---- -array.c - - in array_insert(), make sure the value to be added is non-NULL before - calling savestring() on it - -builtins/reserved.def - - fix description of `CDPATH' - -lib/readline/display.c - - when expanding a prompt that spans multiple lines with embedded - newlines, set prompt_physical_chars from the portion after the - final newline, not the preceding portion. Bug reported by - "Ralf S. Engelschall" <rse@engelschall.com> - -make_cmd.c - - explicitly declare `lineno' in function prologue for make_case_command - -builtins/evalfile.c - - include `trap.h' for declaration for run_return_trap - -bashline.c - - fix a `return' without a value in enable_hostname_completion - -general.c - - include test.h for extern declaration for test_eaccess - -externs.h - - add declaration for zcatfd - -tests/{history,histexp}.tests - - unset HISTFILESIZE to avoid problems if a value of 0 is inherited - from the environment - - 7/30 - ---- -bashline.c - - small changes to glob_expand_word to perform tilde expansion before - attempting globbing - -builtins/Makefile.in - - fix the install-help target to not cd into the `helpfiles' - subdirectory, so a value of $INSTALL_DATA containing a relative - pathname (e.g., .././support/install.sh) remains valid - - 7/31 - ---- -subst.c - - new function, mbstrlen(s), returns length of a multibyte character - string - -include/shmbutil.h - - new macro, MB_STRLEN(s), calls mbstrlen or STRLEN as appropriate - -builtins/trap.def - - small change so that a first argument that's a valid signal number - (digits only -- no symbolic names) will be treated as a signal and - reverted back to the original handling disposition. Fixes debian - complaints - -subst.c - - call MB_STRLEN instead of STRLEN where appropriate in - parameter_brace_expand_length to handle multibyte characters properly - - call MB_STRLEN instead of strlen in verify_substring_values so that - negative substrings of strings with multibyte chars work properly - - 8/1 - --- -jobs.c - - describe_pid needs to write to stderr, not stdout (POSIX) - - start_job, since it's only used by builtins (fg/bg), needs to write - its output to stdout, not stderr (POSIX) - -sig.c - - add an `orig_flags' member to struct terminating_signal so the - original signal handling flags (SA_RESTART, etc.) can be preserved - on POSIX systems - - make sure to preserve the signal flags state in - initialize_terminating_signals and reset them for child processes - in reset_terminating_signals - -builtins/fc.def - - fixed an off-by-one error that caused `fc -l' to list one too many - history entries - - in posix mode, `fc' should not list any indication as to whether or - not history lines have been modified (POSIX) - - when in posix mode, the default editor for `fc' should be `ed' (POSIX) - -doc/bashref.texi - - updated the description of `trap' behavior when given a first - argument that is a valid signal number - - noted that `fc -l' won't indicate whether a history entry has been - modified if the shell is in posix mode - -builtins/command.def - - fixed bug: `command -v' is supposed to be silent if a command is not - found - -builtins/hash.def - - `hash' should print its `hash table empty' message to stderr - -lib/readline/misc.c - - back out 7/7 change to _rl_maybe_save_line; it breaks emacs-mode ^P - -general.c - - changed base_pathname so that it will return reasonable results for - non-absolute pathnames -- this is what is intended by all of its - callers - -arrayfunc.c - - fix array_variable_part to return NULL if it finds an invisible - variable in the hash table. Fixes seg fault caused by referring to - unset local variable using array notation - -{locale,variables}.c - - support LC_TIME as a special locale variable so HISTTIMEFORMAT tracks - the current locale - - 8/2 - --- -variables.c - - fixed small memory leak in makunbound() when a local array variable - is unset. Fix from William Park - -lib/readline/display.c - - fixed a problem when computing the number of invisible characters on - the first line of a prompt whose length exceeds the screen width - (should only happen when invisible characters occur after the - line wrap). Bug reported by agriffis@gentoo.org - -builtins/command.def - - `command -V' passes a new flag, CDESC_ABSPATH, which means to convert - to an absolute path - -builtins/type.def - - in posix mode, `type' and `command -v/-V' should not report - non-executable files, even if the execution code will attempt to - run them. Other posix shells do this - -doc/bashref.texi - - add note to POSIX Mode section describing behavior of type and command - when finding a non-executable file - -execute_cmd.c - - force extended_glob to 1 before calling binary_test in - execute_cond_node so that the right extended pattern matching gets - performed - - 8/3 - --- -braces.c - - make sure lhs[0] and rhs[0] are cast to `unsigned char' so chars - with values > 128 are handled correctly - -builtins/printf.def - - change bexpand() and printstr() to handle strings with a leading - '\0' whose length is non-zero, since that's valid input for the - `%b' format specifier - -subst.c - - fix a couple of instances of find_variable that didn't check the - result for an invisible variable - -variables.c - - BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV, BASH_SOURCE, BASH_LINENO no longer created as - invisible vars - -pcomplete.c - - make sure COMP_WORDS is not invisible when bind_comp_words returns - - ditto for COMPREPLY in gen_shell_function_matches - - 8/4 - --- -braces.c - - fix problem where ${ was ignored but did not increment the open - brace count. Bug reported by Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com> - -variables.c - - if make_local_variable finds a variable in the correct context in - the right variable scope, make sure it's not invisible before - returning it - - 8/5 - --- -builtins/trap.def - - fixed usage message to show `action' as not optional, though it - actually is when not in posix mode (for a single argument) - - 8/7 - --- -configure.in - - kfreebsd-gnu has had its sbrk() problems fixed, and no longer needs - to be configured --without-gnu-malloc - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - in rl_vi_search, free any saved history line before starting the - search, so failure leaves you at that line, not the last line in - the history (assuming the current line is not the last history line). - Fix from llattanzi@apple.com to replace fix of 7/7 - - 8/9 - --- -support/Makefile.in - - renamed `mostly-clean' target to `mostlyclean' - - 8/11 - ---- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - make same change for EOL in multibyte character case of - rl_vi_change_char - - 8/12 - ---- -subst.c - - in verify_substring_values, fix off-by-one error checking bounds of - `offset', esp. in array values (e.g., getting the highest element - of an array) - - 8/16 - ---- -aclocal.m4 - - change BASH_CHECK_DEV_FD to make sure that file descriptors > 2 are - accessible via /dev/fd, unlike FreeBSD 5.x - -lib/sh/strftime.c - - make sure `zone' is initialized with gettimeofday before it is used - - work around HPUX lack of `altzone' and differing definitions of - `timezone' - -lib/malloc/malloc.c - - internal_memalign and memalign now take a `size_t' as their first - argument, which seems to be the prevailing standard - -lib/malloc/{malloc.c,shmalloc.h} - - change sh_memalign to take a `size_t' as its first argument - -builtins/echo.def - - if posixly_correct and xpg_echo are both set, don't try to interpret - any arguments at all, as POSIX/XOPEN requires (fix inspired by Paul - Eggert) - -doc/bashref.texi - - amend description of bash posix mode to include new echo behavior - -builtins/fg_bg.def - - allow bg to take multiple job arguments, as posix seems to specify, - placing them all in the background, returning the status of the last - one as the status of `bg' - -lib/readline/vi_mode - - fix _rl_vi_change_mbchar_case (multibyte-char version of `~' - command) to have the right behavior at EOL -- handle case where vi - mode backs up at the end of the line - - 8/18 - ---- -array.c - - check for an empty array in array_rshift before shifting elements - and adjusting max_index - - check for null array in array_subrange - -jobs.c - - fix raw_job_exit_status to not ignore exit status of the last - process in the pipeline when `set -o pipefail' is enabled - - 8/19 - ---- -lib/readline/mbutil.c - - make sure _rl_find_next_mbchar_internal has a valid multibyte - character before it checks whether or not it's a zero-width - wide character and adjusts point accordingly - - 8/24 - ---- -bashline.c - - new function, bash_directory_expansion, duplicates the expansions - performed on the directory name by rl_filename_completion_function - - call bash_directory_expansion in command_word_completion_function - if we decide we're doing tilde expansion (and any other - canonicalization) on the directory name being completed - - 8/25 - ---- -configure.in - - use new-style AC_CHECK_HEADER to check for sys/ptem.h (which requires - sys/stream.h). The correct checks are in the code, but autoconf - complains if sys/stream.h is not included, rather than simply - checking for the header's presence - - 8/26 - ---- -builtins/hash.def - - fix a bug that prevented `hash -d' from working right (as soon as - hash removed a command from the table, the bug caused it to be added - right back) - - 8/27 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - explicitly note that conditional primaries that operate on files - operate on the targets of symbolic links rather than the links - themselves - - 8/30 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - fix multibyte calculation of `physchars' in prompt expansion, to - handle double-width multibyte characters correctly - - changes to rl_redisplay to handle prompts longer than the screenwidth - that might contain double-width multibyte characters. Fixes from - Tomohiro Kubota - - 9/6 - --- -subst.c - - change word_list_split to avoid really bad behavior caused by calling - list_append for each split word -- as the list gets long, you have - to traverse it every time. Keep a pointer to the end of the list and - and just tack onto it - - 9/8 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - change fnprint to calculate the displayed width of a filename in - the same way as fnwidth - -subst.c - - in verify_substring_values, when expanding ${array[@]:offset}, make - sure negative offsets count from one greater than the array's - maximum index so things like ${x[@}: -1} work to give the last element - (requires fixing array tests) - -builtins/common.c - - new error function, sh_wrerror(), for builtins to call when a write - error occurs - -builtins/common.h - - extern declaration for sh_wrerror() - -builtins/cd.def - - change builtin_error call to use sh_wrerror() - -builtins/echo.def - - report write errors with sh_wrerror() instead of just returning - failure - -builtins/printf.def - - change printstr to return failure (-1) or success (0) indication - rather than void - - report write errors when printstr() fails, return failure - - if any of the PF/printf calls fail, report write error and return - failure - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_in_subshell so the subshell command inherits the - command timing flags from the enclosing COMMAND * - - 9/11 - ---- -[prayers for the victims of 9/11/2001] - -lib/sh/strnlen.c - - new file, implementation of GNU libc extension function strnlen - -lib/sh/Makefile.in, {config.h,configure,Makefile}.in, MANIFEST - - changes for strnlen - -configure.in - - version changed to 3.1-devel - -doc/bash.1, lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - added description of `-o plusdirs' to complete/compgen (thanks, - Arnold) - -parse.y - - new parser_state flag, PST_ASSIGNOK, if set indicates we're parsing - arguments to a builtin that accepts assignment statement arguments - - turn on PST_ASSIGNOK in read_token_word when appropriate - - turn off PST_ASSIGNOK in read_token when appropriate - - don't attempt to parse a compound assignment specially unless we're - in a position where an assignment statement is acceptable, or - PST_ASSIGNOK is set - - 9/13 - ---- -variables.c - - make BASH_ARGC, BASH_ARGV, BASH_LINENO, and BASH_SOURCE - non-unsettable, since the shell uses those values internally - -expr.c - - make exponentiation right-associative, as is apparently correct - - 9/16 - ---- -arrayfunc.c - - make sure convert_var_to_array marks the environment as needing - recreation if the converted variable was exported - - 9/17 - ---- -braces.c - - mark ${ as introducing an additional level of braces only if it's - not in a quoted string -- quoted strings are handled before brace - matching is done - -parse.y - - fixed an obscure problem in history_delimiting_chars where the `in' - in a case statement could have a semicolon added after it, if the - `case word' was on a previous line - -support/config.guess - - support for newest versions of tandem non-stop kernel - -lib/readline/display.c - - in compute_lcd_of_matches, explicitly cast `text' to `char *' before - passing it to rl_filename_dequoting_function - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - bind the key sequence sent by the keypad `delete' key to delete-char - (same as ^D in emacs mode) - -builtins/ulimit.def - - in print_all_limits, don't print anything if get_limit returns - -1/EINVAL, indicating that the kernel doesn't support that particular - limit - - add -i (max number of pending signals), -q (max size of posix msg - queues), -x (max number of file locks) for systems (Linux) that - support them - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - fix description of correspondence between FUNCNAME, BASH_LINENO, - and BASH_SOURCE indices in description of BASH_LINENO - - 9/18 - ---- -lib/sh/shquote.c - - don't quote CTLESC and CTLNUL with CTLESC in sh_backslash_quote, as - long as the resultant string never gets sent to the word expansion - functions without going through the shell parser - -externs.h - - add extern declarations for strnlen and strpbkrk from lib/sh - -subst.[ch] - - changes to handle case where IFS consists of multibyte characters. - Changed: string_extract_verbatim, split_at_delims, - string_list_dollar_star, string_list_dollar_at, list_string, - get_word_from_string, setifs - - 9/19 - ---- -mailcheck.c - - change file_mod_date_changed to reset the cached mail file data if - the file size drops to zero - -lib/readline/complete.c - - change append_to_match so that a non-zero value for - rl_completion_suppress_append will cause no `/' to be appended to a - directory name - -bashline.c - - experimental change to suppress appending a slash for a completed - filename that is found in PATH as well as a directory in the current - directory under certain circumstances: a single instance found in - $PATH when `.' is not in $PATH, and multiple instances found in the - $PATH, even when `.' is in the $PATH - - 9/24 - ---- -command.h - - new word flag: W_ASSIGNRHS, means word is rhs of assignment statement - - new word flag: W_NOTILDE, means word is not to be tilde expanded - - new word flag (internal): W_ITILDE, means the next character is a - tilde that should be expanded - -general.c - - new set of tilde suffixes for use when parsing the RHS of an - assignment statement and =~ should not be subject to tilde expansion - - if ASSIGN_P argument to bash_tilde_expand is 2, use tilde prefixes - for parsing RHS of assignment statement - -general.[ch] - - new function bash_tilde_find_word, drop-in replacement for - tilde_find_word - -subst.c - - call bash_tilde_expand with secord argument of 2 when expanding rhs - of an assignment statement, so tildes after second and subsequent - `=' in an assignment are not expanded - - new function, expand_string_assignment, to expand the rhs of an - assignment statement - - add `~' to EXP_CHAR, the characters that will cause the word - expansion functions to be called - - move tilde expansion into expand_word_internal instead of many - different calls to bash_tilde_expand scattered across different - functions. NOTE: This means that double quotes surrounding a - {paramOPword} expansion will cause tilde expansion to NOT be - performed on `word'. I think this is right, what POSIX specifies, - and consistent with the behavior of other characters in the rhs - -execute_cmd.c - - take out calls to bash_tilde_expand before calling word expansion - functions - - 9/26 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - make sure to call UNBLOCK_CHILD before returning on a pipe creation - failure in execute_pipeline - - 9/27 - ---- -variables.c - - change get_bash_command to deal with the_printed_command_except_trap - being NULL - -execute_cmd.c - - fix execute_simple_command to deal with the_printed_command being - NULL when assigning to the_printed_command_except_trap -- fixes - seg fault in savestring() - -parse.y - - change the parser so that the closing `)' in a compound variable - assignment delimits a token -- ksh93 does it this way - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - change description of tilde expansion to note that expansion is - attempted only after the first =~ in an assignment statement - -builtins/declare.def - - when assigning to an array variable with declare -a x=(...), make - sure the last character in the rhs of the variable assignment is - `)', not just that it appears somewhere - - 9/28 - ---- -command.h - - add a `W_NOEXPAND' flag to inhibit all expansion except quote removal - - add a `W_COMPASSIGN' flag to denote a word is a compound assignment - statement - -parse.y - - set W_COMPASSIGN on words that appear to be compound assignments - -subst.c - - pass W_NOXPAND and W_COMPASSIGN through end of expand_word_internal - -subst.[ch] - - new function, expand_assignment_string_to_string, calls - expand_string_assignment and then string_list on the result - -variables.c - - assign_in_env now calls expand_assignment_string_to_string - - 9/30 - ---- -builtins/common.c - - change get_job_spec so the null job `%' once again means the current - job - - 10/1 - ---- -subst.c - - do_assignment_internal now takes a WORD_DESC * as its first - argument, and uses its `word' member as the assignment string - - change expand_word_list_internal to call do_word_assignment instead - of do_assignment, passing it `word' instead of, e.g., `word->word' - - change extract_array_assignment_list to just return the passed - string minus a trailing `)' if the last character is a right - paren - - change do_assignment_internal to call extract_array_assignment_list - -subst.[ch] - - change do_assignment and do_assignment_no_expand to take a `char *' - instead of `const char *' first argument; change extern prototypes - - new function, do_word_assignment, takes a WORD_DESC * and calls - do_assignment_internal on it; add extern declaration with prototype - -general.h - - new typedef, sh_wassign_func_t, like sh_assign_func_t but takes a - WORD_DESC * as its first argument - -variables.[ch] - - assign_in_env now takes a WORD_DESC * as its first argument - - 10/2 - ---- -command.h - - new word flag, W_ASSNBLTIN, denotes that the word is a builtin - command (in a command position) that takes assignment statements - as arguments, like `declare' - - new word flags, W_ASSIGNARG, denotes that word is an assignment - statement given as argument to assignment builtin - -execute_cmd.c - - set W_ASSNBLTIN flag in fix_assignment_words if necessary (if there - are any arguments that are assignment statements) - - set W_ASSIGNARG flag in fix_assignment_words if necessary - -subst.c - - new function, do_compound_assignment, encapsulates the necessary - code to perform a compound array assignment (including creation of - local variables); called from do_assignment_internal - - to fix the double-expansion problem with compound array assignments - that are arguments to builtins like `declare', changed - shell_expand_word_list to treat those arguments like assignment - statements (with proper creation of local variables inside shell - functions) and pass the attribute-setting portion of the statement - onto the builtin. This is what ksh93 appears to do, from inspection - of the `ksh93 -x' output - -execute_cmd.c - - fix execute_simple_command: in case of pipeline or async command, - when forking early, set `subshell_environment' so that it can contain - both SUBSHELL_PIPE and SUBSHELL_ASYNC -- the two should not be - mutually exclusive. Fixes bug reported by pierre.humblet@ieee.org - - remove references to last_pid, old_command_subst_pid; use NO_PID as - a sentinel value to decide whether or not a child process has been - created and needs to be waited for. Submitted by - pierre.humblet@ieee.org to fix recycling-pid problem on cygwin - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - fixed documentation of `@(pattern)' extended globbing operator -- - it succeeds if the string matches one of the patterns, not exactly - one. This is what ksh93 does, too - -lib/readline/complete.c - - fixed rl_menu_complete so that a negative argument cycles backwards - through the list - - 10/3 - ---- -subst.c - - use W_COMPASSIGN flag in do_assignment_internal instead of deciding - lexically which assignments are compound array assignments - - 10/6 - ---- -support/shobj-conf - - additions for System V.5 from Boyd Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com> - -subst.c - - in command_substitute, if subshell_environment includes - SUBSHELL_ASYNC, call make_child with the `async_p' argument set to - non-zero. This keeps command substitutions for async commands or - pipelines from trying to give the terminal back to the shell's - pgrp. make sure to save and restore last_asynchronous_pid. Fix - suggested by <pierre.humblet@ieee.org> - - 10/7 - ---- -config.h.in - - add a placeholder definition for WCONTINUED_BROKEN - - 10/9 - ---- -aclocal.m4 - - add BASH_CHECK_WCONTINUED, checks for glibc bug where WCONTINUED is - defined but rejected as invalid by waitpid(2) - -configure.in - - add call to BASH_CHECK_WCONTINUED, defines WCONTINUED_BROKEN - -redir.c - - experimental change to add_undo_redirect to save manipulations to - file descriptors >= SHELL_FD_BASE (10) on the list of redirections - to be undone even if `exec' causes the list to be discarded - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - note that redirections using file descriptors > 9 should be used - carefully, because they might conflict with file descriptors the - shell uses internally - - 10/11 - ----- -parse.y - - fix pipeline_command production to handle case where `pipeline' - as `argument' of `!' or `time' is null (e.g., a syntax error not - handled by the grammar) - - 10/13 - ----- -lib/readline/readline.c - - new internal variable, _rl_bind_stty_chars; if non-zero, bind the - terminal special characters to readline equivalents at startup - - change readline_default_bindings() and reset_default_bindings() to - understand _rl_bind_stty_chars - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_bind_stty_chars - -lib/readline/rltty.c - - change rl_prep_terminal to add support for _rl_bind_stty_chars - - 10/15 - ----- -lib/readline/bind.c - - new bindable variable, `bind-tty-special-chars', bound to value of - _rl_bind_stty_chars - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - documented new readline variable `bind-tty-special-chars' - -builtins/pushd.def - - make the first check for option `--' skip the rest of option - checking - - 10/16 - ----- -lib/readline/shell.c - - change sh_set_lines_and_columns to prefer setenv, which has - predictable memory allocation behavior, to putenv, which does not - - 10/19 - ----- -variables.c - - change push_exported_var so that a tempenv variable has to have the - export attribute set (which they all do -- something to look at) and - the `propagate' attribute set to be propagated down to the next - scope - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_builtin so that if CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN is set in the - passed flags argument, call pop_scope with a value that says the - builtin is not special, since `command' means that preceding variable - assignments don't persist in the environment. Fixes problem with - variable assignments preceding command preceding special builtin - keeping those variable assignments around (when in posix mode) - - 10/20 - ----- -lib/sh/shquote.c - - new function, sh_mkdoublequoted, brackets a given string with - double quotes and returns a new string. Flags argument, if non- - zero, means to quote embedded double quotes with backslashes - -externs.h - - new extern declaration for sh_mkdoublequoted - -parse.y - - use sh_mkdoublequoted after calling localeexpand() - -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - change ansicstr to understand that (flags & 4) != 0 means to remove - backslash from unrecognized escape sequences - -general.c - - fix logic problem in assignment() that caused non-variable-starter - characters to be allowed, resulting in things like `1=xxx' creating - a variable `1' in the hash table - - 10/21 - ----- -bashline.c - - don't call programmable_completions with an assignment statement - argument - - 10/22 - ----- -lib/readline/rltty.c - - in prepare_terminal_settings, turn echoing on (readline_echoing_p) - if get_tty_settings fails because the input is not a terminal - - 10/24 - ----- -lib/readline/util.c - - include rlmbutil.h for multibyte definitions - - new function, _rl_walphabetic, wide char version of rl_alphabetic - -lib/readline/mbutil.c - - new function, _rl_char_value(buf, ind), returns value of (possibly - multibyte) character at buf[ind] - -lib/readline/rlmbutil.h - - extern defines for _rl_walphabetic and _rl_char_value for when - multibyte chars are not being used - - new wrapper definitions for _rl_find_next_mbchar (MB_NEXTCHAR) and - _rl_find_prev_mbchar (MB_PREVCHAR) that try to avoid unneeded - function calls - -lib/readline/text.c - - fix rl_foward_word to work with multibyte characters (or in a - multibyte locale) using above utility functions - - fix rl_backward_word to work with multibyte characters (or in a - multibyte locale) using above utility functions - - 10/26 - ----- -parse.y - - fix parse_matched_pair so that it doesn't swallow \<newline> when - parsing a $'...' construct (call shell_getc with different arg) - - 10/28 - ----- -lib/glob/glob.c - - after some (compiled-in) threshold, glob_vector will stop using - alloca to allocate `struct globval's and will switch to using - malloc, with appropriate cleanup before returning - -subst.c - - don't expand tildes after `=' in expand_word_internal, even if the - W_TILDEEXP flag is set, unless it's the first tilde in a word - marked W_ASSIGNMENT - - 10/31 - ----- -lib/readline/text.c - - make sure rl_point doesn't go below 0 in rl_delete_horizontal_space - (from SUSE, but not sent in) - -shell.c - - make sure shell_is_restricted skips over a single leading `-' in - the shell name (from SUSE, but not sent in) - -lib/readline/display.c - - disable `fast redisplay' at the end of the line if in a locale that - supports multibyte characters (from SUSE, but not sent in) - -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - fix a problem with finding the delimiter of a `?' substring when - compiled for multibyte characters (from SUSE, but not sent in) - - 11/1 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - correct some assignments to _rl_last_c_pos: when in a multibyte - locale, it's used as an absolute cursor position; when not using - multibyte characters, it's a buffer offset. I should have caught - this when the multibyte character support was donated - - 11/5 - ---- -general.c - - change `assignment()' to accept `+=' assignment operator - -arrayfunc.[ch] - - bind_array_variable and assign_array_element both take a new `flags' - argument - - assign_array_var_from_string, assign_array_from_string, and - assign_array_var_from_word_list now all take a new `flags' argument - - change assign_array_var_from_word_list to understand how to append - to an array variable - - change assign_array_var_from_string to understand how to append - to an array variable. It does not unset the previous value if - appending, allowing both old values to be changed and new ones to - be added - -subst.h - - new flag #defines to use for evaluating assignment statements - -{subst,variables}.c, builtins/{declare,read}.def - - change callers of assign_array_element and bind_array_variable - - change do_compound_assignment to understand assignment flags - - change do_assignment_internal to set assignment flags and pass them - to underlying functions - -pcomplete.c,builtins/{declare,read}.def - - fix callers of assign_array_var_from_string, assign_array_var_from_word_list - -variables.[ch] - - make_variable_value now takes a new `flags' argument - - make_variable_value now understands how to append to a particular - variable, using the old value - - bind_variable_value now takes a new `flags' argument - - change make_variable_value to understand ASS_APPEND flag - - bind_variable now takes a new `flags' argument - - bind_variable_internal now takes a new `flags' argument - -arrayfunc.c - - change callers of make_variable_value to add flags arg - -builtins/declare.def - - change callers of bind_variable_value to add flags arg - -{execute_cmd,mailcheck,pcomplete,shell,subst,variables}.c,parse.y -builtins/{cd,command,declare,getopts,read,set,setattr}.def - - change callers of bind_variable to add flags arg - -variables.c - - change callers of bind_variable_internal - - change bind_variable_internal to pass assignment flags on to - make_variable_value - - change assign_in_env to treat `var+=value' like `var=value' - -arrayfunc.c - - break code that actually constructs the new value and assigns it - to a particular array index out into a new functions: - bind_array_var_internal. This fakes out make_variable_value by - passing a dummy SHELL_VAR * so it can do proper appending and other - += processing - - changes to assign_array_var_from_string to accept and process as if - they were `standalone' assignment statements array assignment words - of the form [ind]+=val - - 11/7 - ---- -builtins/declare.def - - added support for `declare [flags] var+=value'. `Flags' are applied - before the assignment is performed, which has implications for things - like `-i' -- if -i is supplied, arithmetic evaluation and increment - will be performed - -builtins/setattr.def - - add support for `+=' assignment for rest of `assignment builtins': - export, readonly - - 11/12 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure prompt_physical_chars and prompt_invis_chars_first_line - are reset to 0 if the prompt string passed to rl_expand_prompt is - NULL or empty - - 11/14 - ----- -{configure,config.h}.in - - check for `raise', define HAVE_RAISE if available - -lib/intl/dcigettext.c - - make sure `raise' is defined if HAVE_RAISE is not before - eval-plurah.h is included - -lib/malloc/trace.c - - put extern declaration for imalloc_fopen inside the MALLOC_TRACE - #ifdef - - 11/16 - ----- -lib/intl/Makefile.in - - make sure SHELL is defined to cpp - -lib/intl/dcigettext.c - - make sure we use getcwd() even if HAVE_GETCWD is not defined after - including config.h; if SHELL is defined, #define HAVE_GETCWD - - 11/18 - ----- -trap.[ch] - - new function, int signal_in_progress(int sig), returns TRUE if the - trap handler for signal SIG is currently executing - - 11/19 - ----- -redir.c - - slightly change do_redirection_internal to set the close-on-exec - flag for file descriptors > 2 used to save file descriptors < 2 - using explicit redirections (e.g., `exec 3>&1'). This keeps file - descriptors pointing to pipes from being left open but doesn't - change the shell's file descriptor semantics - - 11/20 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - correct some minor typos, forwarded from doko@debian.org - - 11/22 - ----- -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - documented detail that yank-last-arg and yank-nth-arg use the history - arg expansion code (and, as a result, are subject to restrictions - of the history-comment character) - - 11/23 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - changes so that BASH_COMMAND preserves its value into a DEBUG trap: - for commands, arithmetic for command expressions, select commands, - case commands, (( commands, [[ commands, simple commands - - 11/24 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changed description of `set' builtin slightly so that it is clear - that only variables are displayed in posix mode and that read-only - variables can't be reset by simply sourcing the output of `set' - -lib/sh/strftime.c - - don't try to redefine `inline' if it's already defined - - 11/26 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - fix execute_function to check funcname_a after function execution, - since FUNCNAME can be changed or unset within a function - - 11/27 - ----- -builtins/evalfile.c - - make same changes as 11/26, this time to _evalfile - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_function to run the return trap after a function - completes execution even if the shell is compiled without DEBUGGER - defined - -trap.c - - change reset_or_restore_signal_handlers so that the RETURN trap is - not inherited by command substitution when DEBUGGER is not defined - - 11/30 - ----- -lib/readline/misc.c - - fix memory leaks in _rl_free_history_entry and rl_maybe_replace_line - caused by not freeing `timestamp' member of history entry - - make sure timestamp is initialized to NULL in rl_maybe_save_line - - 12/1 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - fix execute_function so a function calling `return' will run the - RETURN trap, if one's defined - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - fix description of RETURN trap in various places to indicate that it's - only inherited by shell functions if function tracing is on globally - or has been enabled for that function - - fix documentation to indicate that the DEBUG and RETURN traps are - inherited under the same conditions - -execute_cmd.c - - a function does not inherit the RETURN trap if a DEBUG trap is - currently running - - 12/2 - ---- -lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c - - change xmbsrtowcs to handle the one case where malloc can fail - (though it should not matter) -- don't try to free a null pointer - - 12/9 - ---- -subst.c - - fix get_var_and_type to handle var[@], where `var' is a scalar - variable, identically to var -- all calling expansions can now - handle var[@] like var. Bug reported by agriffis@gentoo.org - - 12/10 - ----- -lib/readline/bind.c - - make new-style "\M-x" keybindings obey `convert-meta' settings - (bug reported by twaugh@redhat.com) - - 12/14 - ----- -builtins/set.def - - added description of `-' option to help text - -builtins/shopt.def - - fix bug that caused `gnu_errfmt' to not be compiled in unless - READLINE is defined - - 12/16 - ----- -subst.c - - fixed a typo in string_extract_verbatim in first call to MBLEN - (used `slen - 1' instead of `slen - i') - - 12/17 - ----- -subst.c - - avoid some calls to strlen if the value is only being used for - ADVANCE_CHAR and MB_CUR_MAX == 1 (since ADVANCE_CHAR doesn't need - it unless multibyte characters are possible) - - change string_extract_verbatim so it takes the length of the string - as a parameter, so we don't have to recompute the length of the same - string over and over again when doing word splitting (that kills if - it's a long string) - - 12/18 - ----- -subst.c - - in string_list_dollar_star, make sure to null-terminate the - separator if the character is longer than one byte - - 12/22 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changed text in quoting section explaining that double quotes do - not prevent history expansion from taking place, and that backslashes - escaping ! are not removed - - 12/28 - ----- -shell.c - - set gnu_error_format to 1 if running under emacs. This should allow - the emacs `next-error' stuff to work, at least for interactive shells - -parse.y - - change yy_stream_get to set interrupt_immediately before calling - getc_with_restart when the shell is interactive. This avoids the - synchronization problem caused by the call to QUIT in read_a_line, - which results in the first character after a SIGINT/^C to be - dropped - - 12/30 - ----- -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - changes to write long documentation to arrays as a single string by - default, rather than an array of strings -- enabled by default - - new option, -S, to restore old behavior of writing multiple strings - for long documentation - - changes to avoid filenames written when the separate-filenames option - (-H) has been supplied being run through gettext - -configure.in - - new cofiguration option, --enable-single-help-strings (on by default), - causes help text to be stored as a single string (or smaller set than - one string per line) - -builtins/Makefile.in - - pass `-S' to mkbuiltins if single-help-strings is turned off - -doc/bashref.texi - - documented new `single-help-strings' configure option - - 1/3/2005 - -------- -jobs.c - - make wait_for return a non-zero status if the job or processed - waited for is suspended. Returns 128 + stop signal. This fixes - the problem with `echo one && sleep 5 && echo two' displaying - `two' after the sleep is suspended - - 1/5 - --- -print_cmd.c - - change indirection_level_string so the code duplicates the first - character of $PS4 to indicate the indirection level, rather than - the first byte - - 1/8 - --- -variables.c - - new special variable hook function for COMP_WORDBREAKS; sets - rl_completer_word_break_characters back to NULL when the variable - is unset - - change bind_variable_value to understand dynamic variables with - assign_function set, and handle them correctly. If the variable is - being appended to, use make_variable_value to create the new - value - - change bind_variable_internal to understand dynamic variables with - assign_function set, and handle them the same way - - RANDOM and LINENO now get the integer attribute, so appending works - as expected - - ditto for HISTCMD, MAILCHECK, OPTIND - -lib/readline/display.c - - change _rl_make_prompt_for_search to set prompt_physical_chars - appropriately - - rl_save_prompt and rl_restore_prompt save and restore - prompt_prefix_length - - change redraw_prompt to use rl_save_prompt and rl_restore_prompt - - change rl_restore_prompt to set the `save' variables back to - NULL/0 so code can check whether or not the prompt has been saved - - change rl_message and rl_clear_message to save and restore the - prompt if the caller has not already done it (using a simple - semaphore-like variable) - - change rl_message to call expand_prompt, so that local_prompt and - local_prompt prefix are set before calling the redisplay functions, - in case the prompt is longer than a screenwidth (fixes bug - reported to debian by epl@unimelb.edu.au) - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - make sure to note that rl_save_prompt should be called before - rl_message, and rl_restore_prompt before rl_clear_message - -pcomplete.c - - make sure to save and restore the parser state around the call to - execute_shell_function in gen_shell_function_matches. Fixes bug - reported by a050106.1.keeLae3x@captaincrumb.com (cute) - -lib/readline/readline.c - - fix _rl_dispatch_subseq in the case where we're recursing back up - the chain (r == -2) and we encounter a key shadowed by a keymap, - but originally bound to self-insert. Calling rl_dispatch with - ANYOTHERKEY as the first argument will call rl_insert, but with - ANYOTHERKEY (256) as the char to insert. Use the shadow keymap - and set things up to dispatch to rl_insert with the shadowed key - as the argument. Fixes the bug reported by Thomas Glanzmann - (sithglan@stud.uni-erlangen.de) - - 1/13 - ---- -command.h - - new word flag: W_HASQUOTEDNULL - -make_cmd.c - - new function to allocate a WORD_DESC * without doing anything with a - containing string: alloc_word_desc - -make_cmd.h - - extern declaration for alloc_word_desc - -dispose_cmd.c - - new function to just free a WORD_DESC * without freeing the contained - string: dispose_word_desc - -dispose_cmd.h - - extern declaration for dispose_word_desc - -subst.c - - change some places to use alloc_word_desc - - make same changes to word_list_quote_removal as were made to - word_list_split - - set W_HASQUOTEDNULL when a word is created with w->word[0] == - CTLNUL and w->word[1] == '\0' - -subst.c - - parameter_brace_expand_word now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed - callers to understand - - parameter_brace_expand_indir now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed - callers to understand - - parameter_brace_expand_rhs now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed - callers to understand - - remove W_HASQUOTEDNULL from a word's flags when remove_quoted_nulls - is called on the word's enclosed string - - 1/15 - ---- -subst.c - - param_expand now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed callers to - understand - - parameter_brace_expand now returns a WORD_DESC * -- changed - callers to understand - - in expand_word_internal, only call remove_quoted_nulls after a word - is returned with W_HASQUOTEDNULL - - changes to pass W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag out of expand_word_internal; - changed callers to call remove_quoted_nulls only if return value has - W_HASQUOTEDNULL set. This is a mostly-complete fix for the - long-standing CTLNUL confusion between a quoted null expansion and - the expansion of a variable with a literal '\177' in its value - - change string_list_dollar_at to compute the separator character the - same way as string_list_dollar_star: using the already-computed - values generated in setifs() - - when expanding unquoted $*, if $IFS is empty, check whether or not - we're eventually going to split the results (e.g., on the rhs of an - assignment statement) and concatenate the positional parameters as - if the expansion were within double quotes if we're not going to - split - -tests/iquote.tests - - test cases based on old bug reports about the quoted-null vs. 0177 - problem the recent code fixes - - 1/16 - ---- -dispose_cmd.c - - set w->word to 0 before putting a WORD_DESC * back in the cache in - dispose_word_desc; changed callers to delete those assignments - -variables.c - - change assign_random and get_random_value so that the random number - generator only gets re-seeded once in a subshell environment, and - assigning a value to RANDOM counts as seeding the generator. This - makes the sequences a little more predictable - - 1/20 - ---- -lib/readline/history.c - - fix replace_history_entry, remove_history to return NULL if - passed index is < 0 - - 1/22 - ---- -lib/sh/netconn.c - - fix isnetconn() to understand that getpeername can return ENOTCONN - to indicate that an fd is not a socket - -configure.in - - set BUILD_DIR to contain backslashes to escape any spaces in the - directory name -- this is what make will accept in targets and - prerequisites, so it's better than trying to use double quotes - - set SIZE to the appropriate value if some cross-compiling tool - chain is being used; `size' by default (can be overridden by - SIZE environment variable) - -Makefile.in - - use $(SIZE) instead of size; set SIZE from configure - - 1/31 - ---- -arrayfunc.c - - in array_value_internal, return NULL right away if the variable's - value is NULL, instead of passing a null string to add_string_to_list - - 2/1 - --- -jobs.h - - new struct to hold stats and counters for child processes and jobs - - change some uses of global and static variables to use members of - new struct (struct jobstats) - - 2/2 - --- - -jobs.[ch] - - change PRUNNING to PALIVE - - new define INVALID_JOB - - new macro get_job_by_jid(ind), currently expands to jobs[ind] - - new define J_JOBSTATE, operates on a JOB * like JOBSTATE operates on - a job index - - new function, reset_job_indices, called from delete_job if - js.j_lastj or js.j_firstj are removed - - change various functions to keep counters and stats in struct jobstats - -pcomplete.c, builtins/common.c, builtins/{exit,fg_bg,jobs,kill,wait}.def - - change global variables (e.g., job_slots) to struct members - (e.g., js.j_jobslots) - - use INVALID_JOB define where appropriate - - use get_job_by_jid and J_JOBSTATE where appropriate - -trap.c - - change reset_or_restore_signal_handler to not free the exit trap - string if the function pointer is reset_signal, which is used when - the trap strings shouldn't be freed, like in command substitution - - 2/4 - --- -jobs.c - - new function, realloc_jobs_list, copies jobs array to newly-allocated - memory shrinking (or growing) size to have next multiple of JOB_SLOTS - greater than js.j_njobs - - change compact_jobs_list to just call reap_dead_jobs and then - realloc_jobs_list, simplifying it considerably - - discard_pipeline now returns `int': the number of processes freed - - slightly changed the logic deciding whether or not to call - compact_jobs_list: now non-interactive shells will compact the - list if it reaches MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY in size - -parse.y - - move test for backslash-newline after pop_string in shell_getc so - that things like - - ((echo 5) \ - (echo 6)) - - work right - - 2/8 - --- -jobs.h - - new structs for holding status of exited background processes, as - POSIX specifies - - new job flag: J_ASYNC - -jobs.c - - new functions to manipulate struct holding status of exited - background processes - - new members in struct jobstats to hold pointer to last created job - and last created asynchronous job - - initialize js.c_childmax in initialize_job_control - - if the `async' arg to stop_pipeline is non-null, set the J_ASYNC - flag in the job struct - - set js.j_last_made_job and js.j_last_asynchronous_job in - stop_pipeline - - new function: find_last_proc, returns the PROCESS * to the last proc - in a job's pipeline - - changed find_last_pid to call find_last_proc - - change delete_job to call bgp_add on the last proc of the job being - deleted - - change delete_all_jobs and wait_for_background_pids to call bgp_clear - - 2/9 - --- -jobs.c - - change wait_for_single_pid to look for pid in bgpids.list (using - bgp_search()) if find_pipeline returns NULL - - 2/10 - ---- -support/shobj-conf - - change the solaris-gcc stanza so that it auto-selects the appropriate - options for ld depending on which `ld' gcc says it's going to run - - 2/11 - ---- -jobs.h - - add support for PS_RECYCLED as a process state, add PRECYCLED macro - to test it. Change PALIVE and PRUNNING macros to not count processes - in PS_RECYCLED state - -execute_cmd.c - - restore use of last_pid as sentinel value; use NO_PID as sentinel - only if RECYCLES_PIDS is defined - -jobs.c - - change find_job to return a pointer to the PROCESS the desired pid - belongs to, analogous to find_pipeline returning pointer to JOB - - change find_job callers to add extra argument - - change running_only arguments to find_pipeline and find_job to - alive_only, since we don't want recycled pids returned here and it - better describes the result - - new function find_process, calls find_pipeline and searches the - returned pipeline for the PROCESS * describing the desired pid - - in make_child, if fork() returns the same pid as the value of - last_asynchronous_pid when RECYCLES_PIDS is defined, avoid pid - aliasing by resetting last_asynchronous_pid to 1 - - use PRUNNING instead of child->running, since we, for the most - part, don't want to consider recycled pids (e.g., in make_child()) - - call find_process instead of find_pipeline in waitchld() - - use PEXITED(p) instead of testing p->running == PS_DONE - - in make_child, call bgp_delete to remove a just-created pid from the - last of saved pid statuses - - in add_process, check whether or not pid being added is already in - the_pipeline or the jobs list (using find_process) and mark it as - recycled if so - - This set of fixes mostly came from Pierre Humblet - <pierre.humblet@ieee.org> to fix pid aliasing and reuse problems on - cygwin - -variables.c - - set $_ from the environment if we get it there, set to $0 by - default if not in env - -doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1} - - a couple of clarifying changes to the description of $_ based on - comments from Glenn Morris <gmorris+mail@ast.cam.ac.uk> - - 2/15 - ---- -shell.c - - use strstr instead of strmatch when checking whether $EMACS contains - `term' -- simpler and faster - - 2/18 - ---- -builtins/cd.def - - implement posix requirement that `pwd -P' set $PWD to a directory - name containing no symlinks - - add new function, setpwd(), just sets (and changes exported value) - of PWD - -doc/bashref.texi - - add note to posix mode section about pwd -P setting $PWD - -doc{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - added note that BASH_ARGC and BASH_ARGV are only set in extended - debug mode - - expand description of extdebug option to include everything changed - by extended debug mode - - 2/19 - ---- -pathexp.h - - new flag macro, FNMATCH_IGNCASE, evaluates to FNM_CASEFOLD if the - match_ignore_case variable is non-zero - -execute_cmd.c - - new variable, match_ignore_case - - change call to strmatch() in execute_case_command so it includes - FNMATCH_IGNCASE - -test.c - - change call to strmatch() in patcomp() so that pattern matching - calls for [[ ... ]] obey the match_ignore_case variable - -lib/sh/shmatch.c - - if match_ignore_case is set, enable REG_ICASE in the regexp match - flags - -builtins/shopt.def - - new settable option, `nocasematch', controls the match_ignore_case - variable. Currently alters pattern matching for case and [[ ... ]] - commands (==, !=, and =~ operators) - -doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1} - - updated descriptions of [[ and case to include reference to - nocasematch option - - 2/22 - ---- -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - add `times' to the list of posix special builtins - - 2/23 - ---- -builtins/cd.def - - posix mode no longer turns on effect of -P option on $PWD if a - directory is chosen from CDPATH - -doc/bashref.texi - - clarified that in posix mode, reserved words are not alias expanded - only in a reserved word context - - removed item about cd, $CDPATH, and -P from posix mode section - - 2/24 - ---- -builtins/reserved.def - - minor cleanups to the description of `if' - - 3/2 - --- -subst.c - - change list_string and get_word_from_string to explicitly treat an - IFS character that is not space, tab, or newline *and any adjacent - IFS white space* as a single delimiter, as SUSv3/XPG6 says - -builtins/read.def - - check whether or not the number of fields is exactly the same as - the number of variables instead of just assigning the rest of the - line (minus any trailing IFS white space) to the last variable. - This parses a field and checks whether or not it consumes all of - the input (including any trailing field delimiters), falling back - to the previous behavior if it does not. This is what POSIX.2 - specifies, I believe (and the consensus of the austin-group list). - This requires a few tests in read.tests to be changed: backslashes - escaping IFS whitespace characters at the end of input cause the - whitespace characters to be preserved in the value assigned to the - variable, and the trailing non-whitespace field delimiter issue - - 3/7 - --- -configure.in - - add -D_POSIX_SOURCE to the LOCAL_CFLAGS for Interix - - 3/8 - --- -bashline.c - - make bash_directory_expansion a void function, since it doesn't have - any return value - - 3/9 - --- -builtins/read.def - - when testing for a pipe, use `fd' instead of hard-coding 0, since we - can read from other file descriptors now - -lib/sh/zread.c - - in zsyncfd, only set lind and lused to 0 if the lseek succeeds. - If the lseek fails, we might steal input from other programs, but - a failed lseek won't cause us to erroneously discard input - - 3/11 - ---- -builtins/evalstring.c - - don't allow parse_and_execute to short-circuit and call exec() if - the command's return value is being inverted - - 3/15 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - new macro PC to call putchar and increment number of chars printed - - fixes bug in computation of value for %n format char - - `tw' is now a global var so printstr can modify it using PC() - - convert PF macro to use asprintf into a local buffer - Preparation for printf -v var - - add code to add the text printed to a `variable buffer' if -v option - supplied. The buffer grows as needed - - printf now takes a `-v var' option to put the output into the variable - VAR rather than sending it to stdout. It does not: - print partial output on error (e.g., format string error) - handle NULs in the variable value, as usual - - 3/16 - ---- -parse.y - - fix bug in prompt string decoding that caused a core dump when PS1 - contained \W and PWD was unset (null pointer deref) - -builtins/printf.def - - changed -v var behavior so it stores partial output into the named - variable upon an error - - 3/24 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - bool_to_int now takes a `const char *' argument - -support/{printenv,recho,zecho}.c - - include config.h - - include "bashansi.h" for appropriate extern function declarations - -configure.in - - on MacOS X 10.4, compensate for loader not allowing static library - to override existing system dynamic library when compiling -dynamic - (affects readline and history libraries); so use absolute pathname - instead of -lreadline as library name - -lib/glob/{glob,sm_loop,smatch}.c - - make sure to cast arguments to (char *) or (unsigned char *) as - appropriate to avoid gcc4 warnings - -lib/glob/smatch.c - - collsym (single-byte version) now takes a (CHAR *) first argument to - match callers; cast argument to strncmp appropriately - -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - fix ldfallback and dfallback to handle width and precision specs in - the format passed to sprintf() - - fix STAR_ARGS macro to deal with negative field widths and precisions - - 3/25 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - since a negative precision in a "x.x[fFgGeE]" format specifier should - be allowed but treated as if the precision were missing, let it - through - -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - fix * code to deal with a negative precision by treating it as if - the `.' and any digit string in the precision had not been specified - - fix format parsing code to deal with a negative inline precision, - e.g., "%4.-4f" by treating it as if the `'. and any digit string in - the precision had not been specified - - a `+' in a format specifier should only act as a flag if it comes - before a `.' (otherwise it is ignored) - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - new function, rl_vi_rubout, to rl_rubout as rl_vi_delete is to - rl_delete; saves deleted text for possible reinsertion as with any - vi-mode `text modification' command (fixes problem with `X' reported - by beat.wieland@gmx.ch) - -lib/readline/vi_keymap.c - - bind `X' in vi command mode to rl_vi_rubout - -lib/readline/funmap.c - - add a bindable `vi-rubout' command, runs rl_vi_rubout - -lib/readline/text.c - - rewrote internals of _rl_rubout_char to make structure cleaner - -lib/readline/{complete,text}.c - - changed code to remove #ifdef HANDLE_MULTIBYTE where possible - - 3/28 - ---- -lib/readline/examples/rl.c - - include <sys/stat.h> instead of posixstat.h if READLINE_LIBRARY not - defined - -subst.c - - fix mbstrlen to treat invalid multibyte sequences as sequences of - single-byte characters - - 4/8 - --- -configure.in - - default SIZE to `:' if cross-compiling and an appropriate size for - the target is not found - - 4/11 - ---- -subst.c - - change match_upattern and match_wpattern to check whether or not the - supplied pattern matches anywhere in the supplied string, prefixing - and appending the pattern with `*' if necessary. If it doesn't we - can short-circuit immediately rather than waste time doing up to - N-1 unsuccessful calls to strmatch/wcsmatch (which kills for long - strings, even if the pattern is short) - - 4/12 - ---- -configure.in - - make sure the special case for MacOS X 10.4 only kicks in if the - `--with-installed-readline' option isn't supplied - -lib/readline/{callback,readline,signals}.c - - make sure rl_prep_term_function and rl_deprep_term_function aren't - dereferenced if NULL (as the documentation says) - -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - don't bother with the special HAVE_BCOPY code; just use straight - assignments - -builtins/ulimit.def - - use _POSIX_PIPE_BUF in pipesize() if it's defined and PIPE_BUF is - not - - 4/13 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - add cm_function_def to the list of control structures for which - child processes are forked when pipes come in or out - - 4/14 - ---- -builtins/read.def - - make sure the ^As added for internal quoting are not counted as - characters read when -n is supplied - - 4/20 - ---- -redir.c - - fix redir_open so that the repeat open on failure that AFS support - adds restores the correct value of errno for any error message - - 4/26 - ---- - -Makefile.in - - make sure mksignames and mksyntax are invoked with the $(EXEEXT) - extension - - 4/28 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.h - - new state variable: RL_STATE_CALLBACK, means readline is using the - callback interface - -lib/readline/callback.c - - set RL_STATE_CALLBACK in rl_callback_handler_install, unset in - rl_callback_handler_remove - - 4/29 - ---- -config-top.h - - DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE is now on by default, since it apparently - interferes with scripts - -configure.in - - arrange things so PGRP_PIPE is defined on Linux-2.4+ and version 3 - kernels (ones that apparently schedule children to run before their - parent) - - 4/30 - ---- -builtins/caller.def - - add call to no_options, so it can handle `--' option - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - note explicitly that test, :, true, and false don't understand -- - as meaning the end of options - - 5/7 - --- -support/shobj-conf - - darwin 8 needs the same LDFLAGS setting as darwin 7 - -parse.y - - in save_parser_state, make sure we cast the return value from - xmalloc() to the right type - - remove casts to (char *) in calls to yyerror() - -lib/readline/signals.c - - make SIGQUIT and SIGALRM code conditional on their definition - - use raise() to send a signal if we don't have kill() - -lib/readline/display.c - - some MS-DOS and MINGW changes from the cygwin and mingw folks - -config.h.in - - add HAVE_PWD_H for <pwd.h> - - add HAVE_FCNTL, HAVE_KILL for respective system calls - - add HAVE_GETPW{ENT,NAM,UID} for passwd functions - -configure.in - - add check for <pwd.h> - - add checks for fcntl, kill system calls - - add checks for getpw{ent,nam,uid} C library functions - - pass a flag indicating we're cross compiling through to - CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD in Makefile.in - -lib/readline/complete.c - - guard inclusion of <pwd.h> with HAVE_PWD_H - - don't provide a missing declaration for getpwent if we don't have it - - guard calls to {get,end}pwent with HAVE_GETPWENT - -lib/readline/shell.c - - guard inclusion of <pwd.h> with HAVE_PWD_H - - guard inclusion of <fcntl.h> with HAVE_FCNTL_H - - don't provide a missing declaration for getpwuid if we don't have it - - guard calls to getpwuid with HAVE_GETPWUID - - don't bother with body of sh_unset_nodelay_mode if we don't have - fcntl - -lib/tilde/tilde.c - - guard inclusion of <pwd.h> with HAVE_PWD_H - - guard calls to getpw{nam,uid} with HAVE_GETPW{NAM,UID} - - guard calls to {get,end}pwent with HAVE_GETPWENT - -Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in - - @CROSS_COMPILE@ is substituted into CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD (equal to - -DCROSS_COMPILING if bash is being cross-compiled) - - 5/9 - --- -aclocal.m4 - - print version as `0.0' in RL_LIB_READLINE_VERSION if the - `rl_gnu_readline_p' variable isn't 1 (accept no imitations) - - 5/11 - ---- -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - definition of a readline `search context', to be use for incremental - search initially and other types of search later. Original from - Bob Rossi as part of work on incremental searching problems when - using callback interface - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - functions to allocate and free search contexts - - function to take a search context and a character just read and - `dispatch' on it: change search parameters, add to search string, - search further, etc. - - isearch is now completely context-driven: a search context is - allocated and passed to the rest of the functions - - 5/12 - ---- -lib/readline/isearch.c - - an additional `isearch cleanup' function that can be called from - the callback interface functions when the search is to be terminated - - an additional `isearch callback' function that can be called from - rl_callback_read_char when input is available - - short-circuit from rl_search_history after initialization if - the callback interface is being used - -lib/readline/callback.c - - in rl_callback_read_char(), if RL_STATE_ISEARCH is set, call - _rl_isearch_callback to read the character and dispatch on it. - If RL_STATE_ISEARCH is unset when that call returns, and there is - input pending, call rl_callback_read_char() again so we don't - have to wait for new input to pick it up - -support/shobj-conf,configure.in - - add support for dragonfly bsd, the same as freebsd - - 5/13-5/15 - --------- -lib/readline/callback.c - - support for readline functions to `register' a function that will - be called when more input is available, with a generic data - structure to encapsulate the arguments and parameters. Primarily - intended for functions that read a single additional character, - like quoted-insert - - support for callback code reading numeric arguments in a loop, - using readline state and an auxiliary variable - - support for callback code performing non-incremental searches using - the same search context struct as the isearch code - -lib/readline/{callback,display}.c - - if a callback function sets `_rl_redisplay_wanted', the redisplay - function will be called as soon as it returns - -lib/readline/input.c - - changes to _rl_read_mbchar to handle reading the null multibyte - character and translating it into '\0' - -lib/readline/misc.c - - break rl_digit_loop() into component functions that can be called - individually from the callback code more easily - - share some of the functions with rl_digit_loop1() in vi_mode.c - -lib/readline/readline.h - - change the version #defines to reflect readline 5.1 - -lib/readline/search.c - - break code into smaller functions that can be composed to work with - the callback code more easily - -lib/readline/text.c - - in rl_quoted_insert(), don't mess around with the tty signals if - running in `callback mode' - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - changed set-mark, goto-mark, change-char, and char-search to work - when called by callback functions - - 5/17 - ---- - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new struct declaration for a `reading key sequence' context - -lib/readline/readline.c - - new variable, _rl_dispatching_keymap, keeps track of which keymap - we are currently searching - - functions to allocate and deallocate contexts for reading multi-char - key sequences - - 5/18 - ---- -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new struct defining a context for multiple-key key sequences (the - base case is escape-prefixed commands) - -lib/readline/readline.c - - change structure of _rl_dispatch_subseq to allow for callback code - to use it - rudimentary support for supporting the existing - recursion using a stack of contexts, each with a reference to the - previous - - fix so that ^G works when in callback mode - -lib/readline/callback.c - - call the appropriate multiple-key sequence callback if the state is - set - - 5/19 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.c - - broke code from _readline_internal_char after call to rl_dispatch - out into separate function: _rl_internal_char_cleanup, callable by - other parts of the code - - change _rl_internal_char_cleanup to unset _rl_want_redisplay after - it calls (*rl_redisplay_func) - -lib/readline/callback.c - - call _rl_internal_char_cleanup from rl_callback_read_char when - appropriate - - 5/24 - ---- -lib/readline/callback.c - - use _rl_dispatch_callback and a chain of _rl_keyseq_contexts to - simulate the recursion used to decode multicharacter key sequences - (even things like ESC- as meta-prefix) - - call setjmp in rl_callback_read_char to give things like rl_abort - a place to jump, since the saved location in readline() will not - be valid - - keep calling _rl_dispatch_callback from rl_callback_read_char while - we are still decoding a multi-key key sequence - - keep calling readline_internal_char from rl_callback_read_char while - we are reading characters from a macro - -lib/readline/macro.c - - use a slightly different strategy upon encountering the end of a macro - when using the callback interface: when the last character of a - macro is read, and we are reading a command, pop the macro off the - stack immediately so the loop in rl_callback_read_char terminates - when it should - -lib/readline/readline.c - - if longjmp() is called and we end up at the saved location while - using the callback interface, just return -- don't go back into a - blocking read - - new function to dispose a chain of rl_keyseq_cxts - - only read new input in _rl_dispatch_callback if the KSEQ_DISPATCHED - flag is not set in the current keyseq context -- if it is, we are - traversing the chain back up and should use what we already saved - - use -3 as a magic value from _rl_dispatch_subseq to indicate that - we're allocating a new context and moving downward in the chain - (a special return value for the benefit of _rl_dispatch_callback) - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_keyseq_chain_dispose - - 6/1 - --- -builtins/read.def - - fixed a bug that occurred when reading a set number of chars and - the nth char is a backslash (read one too many). Bug reported by - Chris Morgan <chmorgan@gmail.com> - -execute_cmd.c - - fix execute_builtin so the `unset' builtin also operates on the - temporary environment in POSIX mode (as well as source and eval), - so that unsetting variables in the temporary environment doesn't - leave them set when unset completes. Report by Eric Blake - <ebb9@byu.net> - -array.c - - fix from William Park for array_rshift when shifting right on an - empty array -- corrects calculation of array->max_index - -builtins/exec.def - - if an exec fails and the execfail option is set, don't call - restart_job_control unless the shell is interactive or job_control - is set - -jobs.c - - add a run-time check for WCONTINUED being defined in header files - but rejected with EINVAL by waitpid(). Fix from Maciej Rozycki - <macro@linux-mips.org> - - 6/20 - ---- -bashhist.c - - make sure calls to sv_histchars are protected by #ifdef BANG_HISTORY - - ditto for calls to history_expand_line_internal - - 6/23 - ---- -doc/bashref.texi - - remove extra blank lines in @menu constructs - -variables.c - - assign export_env to environ (extern char **) every time it changes - (mostly in add_to_export_env define), so maybe getenv will work on - systems that don't allow it to be replaced - - 6/29 - ---- -bashline.c - - in bash_directory_completion_hook, be careful about not turning `/' - into `//' and `//' into `///' for benefit of those systems that treat - `//' as some sort of `network root'. Fix from Eric Blake - <ebb9@byu.net> - -lib/readline/complete.c - - in to_print, do the right thing after stripping the trailing slash - from full_pathname: // doesn't turn into /, and /// doesn't become - //. Fix from Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - 6/30 - ---- -lib/malloc/trace.c - - include <unistd.h> if it's available for a definition of size_t - -jobs.c - - in wait_for, if a child process is marked as running but waitpid() - returns -1/ECHILD (e.g., when the bash process is being traced by - strace), make sure to increment c_reaped when marking the child as - dead - - in without_job_control, make sure to close the pgrp pipe after - calling start_pipeline - - 7/1 - --- -Makefile.in - - only remove pathnames.h when the other files created by running - configure are removed (e.g., Makefile). Fix from William Park - -lib/sh/shquote.c - - since backslash-newline disappears when within double quotes, don't - add a backslash in front of a newline in sh_double_quote. Problem - reported by William Park - -jobs.c - - in notify_of_job_status, don't print status messages about - terminated background processes unless job control is active - -bashhist.c - - new variable, hist_last_line_pushed, set to 0 in really_add_history - (used by `history -s' code) - -bashhist.h - - new extern declaration for history -s - -builtins/history.def - - don't remove last history entry in push_history if it was added by - a call to push_history -- use hist_last_line_pushed as a sentinel - and set it after adding history entry. This allows multiple - calls to history -s to work right: adding all lines to the history - rather than deleting all but the last. Bug reported by Matthias - Schniedermeyer <ms@citd.de> - - pay attention to hist_last_line_pushed in expand_and_print_history() - so we don't delete an entry pushed by history -s - - 7/4 - --- -print_cmd.c - - fix print_arith_for_command to not print so many blanks between - expressions in ((...)) - -command.h - - new word flag: W_DQUOTE. Means word should be treated as if double - quoted - -make_cmd.c - - add W_DQUOTE to word flags in make_arith_for_expr - -parse.y - - add W_DQUOTE to word flags for (( ... )) arithmetic commands - -subst.c - - don't perform tilde expansion on a word with W_DQUOTE flag set - - don't perform process substitution on a word with W_DQUOTE flag set - -arrayfunc.c - - expand an array index within [...] the same way as an arithmetic - expansion between (( ... )) - -lib/readline/input.c - - use getch() instead of read() on mingw - -lib/readline/readline.c - - add a few key bindings for the arrow keys on mingw - -lib/readline/rldefs.h - - if on mingw, define NO_TTY_DRIVER - -lib/readline/rltty.c - - compile in the stub functions for _rl_{disable,restore}_tty_signals - if on mingw - - compile in stub function for rl_restart_output on mingw - - make sure enough functions and macros are defined to compile if - NO_TTY_DRIVER is defined (lightly tested - builds on MacOS X, at - least) - - 7/7 - --- -command.h - - add a `flags' member to the PATTERN_LIST structure - -make_cmd.c - - intialize the `flags' member of a PATTERN_LIST when it's created - -builtins/psize.c - - protect extern declaration of errno with usual #ifdef errno - -configure.in, variables.c - - changes for QNX 6.x - - 7/9 - --- -parse.y - - fix parse_matched_pair to handle single and double quoted strings - inside old-style command substitution (``) since they can each - quote the ` and embedded $-expansions. Report by Eric Blake - <ebb9@byu.net> - -{configure,Makefile}.in - - TILDE_LIB is now substituted into Makefile by configure - -configure.in - - if configuring --with-installed-readline on cygwin, set TILDE_LIB - to the empty string to avoid multiply-defined symbols. Cygwin - doesn't allow undefined symbols in dynamic libraries. Report by - Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - 7/11 - ---- -input.c - - in duplicate_buffered_stream, don't call free_buffered_stream if the - two buffered streams share the same b_buffer object (e.g., if they - had already been duplicated with a previous call). Fixes Debian bug - reported by eero17@bigfoot.com - - 7/12 - ---- -shell.c - - make set_shell_name more resistant to a NULL argument - - in bind_args, use < instead of != when counting the arguments and - making the arg list - - in main(), make sure arg_index is not initialized to a value greater - than argc - - 7/14 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - in expand_prompt, don't set the location of the last invisible - char if the sequence is zero length (\[\]) - - 7/15 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document that the shell uses $TMPDIR when creating temporary files - - 7/20 - ---- -[bash-3.1-alpha1 frozen] - - 7/29 - ---- -builtins/evalstring.c - - make sure that parse_and_execute saves and restores the value of - loop_level, so loops in sourced scripts and eval'd strings don't - mess up the shell's parser state - -bashline.c - - change command_subst_completion_function to suppress appending - any character to a unique completion, instead of a space, unless - the last word in the quoted command substitution completes to a - directory name. In that case we append the expected slash - - 8/1 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - make sure variables are initialized if their values are tested later - -[bash-3.1-alpha1 updated and re-frozen] - - 8/2 - --- -variables.c - - make sure to call stifle_history with an `int' instead of an intmax_t. - Sometimes it makes a difference - - 8/3 - --- -[bash-3.1-alpha1 released] - -support/mksignames.c - - add `SIGSTKFLT' (RHE3) - - add `SIGXRES' (Solaris 9) - - 8/4 - --- -builtins/ulimit.def - - fix typo to make `x' the right option for locks - - add new options to short help synopsis - -variables.c - - use get_variable_value instead of direct reference to value_cell - in make_variable_value when appending to the current value, so - references to array variables without subscripts will be equivalent - to element 0 - -lib/readline/text.c - - rewrote rl_change_case to correctly change the case of multibyte - characters where appropriate - - 8/5 - --- -configure.in - - remove call to obsolete macro AC_ACVERSION - - remove special calls to AC_CYGWIN and AC_MINGW32; AC_CANONICAL_HOST - takes care of those cases - -general.h - - include `chartypes.h' for definition of ISALPHA - - fix definitions of ABSPATH and RELPATH for cygwin - - fix definition of ISDIRSEP for cygwin to allow backslash as a - directory name separator - - 8/9 - --- -builtins/setattr.def - - when setting a variable from the temporary environment in - set_var_attribute (e.g., `LC_ALL=C export LC_ALL'), make sure to - call stupidly_hack_special_variables after binding the variable in - the current context - -builtins/printf.def - - make sure to call stupidly_hack_special_variables if using `printf -v' - to put formatted output in a shell variable - - 8/11 - ---- -support/shobj-conf - - new variable: SHLIB_LIBPREF, prefix for shared library name (defaults - to `lib' - - new variable: SHLIB_DLLVERSION, used on Cygwin to set the library - version number - - new variable: SHLIB_DOT, separator character between library name and - suffix and version information (defaults to `.') - - new stanza for cygwin to generate windows-compatible dll - - 8/14 - ---- -variables.c - - new special variable function for Cygwin, so the export environment - is remade when HOME is changed. The environment is the only way to - get information from the shell to cygwin dlls, for instanace, when - bash is compiled to use an already-installed libreadline - -variables.h - - new extern declaration for sv_home - - 8/15 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - call init_line_structures from rl_redisplay if vis_lbreaks == 0 - to avoid consequences of a poorly-timed SIGWINCH - - 8/16 - ---- -subst.c - - fix logic for performing tilde expansion when in posix mode (don't - rely on W_TILDEEXP flag always being set, because it won't be when - expanding the RHS of assignment statement). Use W_TILDEEXP only - when deciding to expand a word marked as W_ASSIGNMENT that doesn't - precede a command name - - 8/17 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_function, when subshell == 1, don't short-cut by using - the command contained in the group command -- if you do, any - redirections attached to the group command (function) don't get - executed - -general.h - - new #define, FS_READABLE, indicates file is readable by current - user - -findcmd.c - - rewrote file_status to use S_xxx POSIX file mode bits and to add - support for FS_READABLE (affects ./source and searching $PATH for - scripts whose names are supplied as arguments on the command line) - - change find_path_file to look for readable files -- source requires - it - - change find_in_path_element to do the right thing when FS_READABLE - is supplied as a flag - -doc/bashref.texi - - remove note about posix non-compliance in `.': we now require and - look for readable files when searching $PATH - - 8/20 - ---- -subst.c - - fix setifs to handle case where passed variable is non-zero but - v->value == 0 (as in an unset local variable); treat IFS as unset - in this case - -jobs.c - - in kill_pid, if asked to killpg a process or pgrp whose pgrp is - recorded as the same as the shell's, just call killpg and let the - chips fall where they may -- there may be other processes in that - pgrp that are not children of the shell, so killing each process - in the pipeline will not do a complete job, and killpg'ing each - such process will send too many signals in the majority of cases - -builtins/cd.def - - in posix mode, pwd needs to check that the value it prints and `.' - are the same file - -builtins/read.def - - if reading input from stdin in a non-interactive shell and calling - `read', call sync_buffered_stream to seek backward in the input - stream if necessary (XXX - should we do this for all shell builtins?) - - 8/23 - ---- -builtins/cd.def - - in posix mode, if canonicalization of the absolute pathname fails - because the path length exceeds PATH_MAX, but the length of the passed - (non-absolute) pathname does not, attempt the chdir, just as when - not in posix mode - -builtins/type.def - - don't have describe_command call sh_makepath if the full path found - is already an absolute pathname (sh_makepath will stick $PWD onto the - front of it) - - 8/24 - ---- - -jobs.c - - in posix mode, don't have start_job print out and indication of - whether the job started by `bg' is the current or previous job - - change start_job to return success if a job to be resumed in the - background is already running. This means that bg won't fail when - asked to bg a background job, as SUSv3/XPG6 requires - - new function, init_job_stats, to zero out the global jobstats struct - -{jobs,nojobs}.c - - change kill_pid to handle pids < -1 by killing process groups - -jobs.h - - extern declaration for init_job_stats - -lib/readline/history.c - - check whether or not the history list is null in remove_history - -builtins/history.def - - delete_last_history is no longer static so fc builtin can use it - -builtins/fc.def - - use free_history_entry in fc_replhist instead of freeing struct - members individually - - call delete_last_history from fc_replhist instead of using inline - code - - if editing (-l not specified), make sure the fc command that caused - the editing is removed from the history list, as POSIX specifies - -builtins/kill.def - - just call kill_pid with any pid argument and let it handle pids < -1 - This is the only way to let kill_pid know whether a negative pid or - a job spec was supplied as an argument to kill - -builtins/fg_bg.def - - force fg_bg to return EXECUTION_SUCCESS explicitly if called by bg - and start_job returns successfully - - bg now returns success only if all the specified jobs were resumed - successfully - -execute_cmd.c - - call init_job_stats from initialize_subshell to zero out the global - job stats structure - - 8/25 - ---- -bashline.c - - change vi_edit_and_execute_command to just call vi when in posix - mode, instead of checking $FCEDIT and $EDITOR - -lib/readline/search.c - - if in vi_mode, call rl_free_undo_list in make_history_line_current - to dispose of undo list accumulated while reading the search string - (if this isn't done, since vi mode leaves the current history - position at the entry which matched the search, the call to - rl_revert_line in rl_internal_teardown will mangle the matched - history entry using a bogus rl_undo_list) - - call rl_free_undo_list after reading a non-incremental search string - into rl_line_buffer -- that undo list should be discarded - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - add UNDO_LIST * member to search context struct - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - initialize UNDO_LIST *save_undo_list member of search context struct - - 8/27 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - change rl_parse_and_bind to strip whitespace from the end of a - variable value assignment before calling rl_variable_bind - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} - - clarified the language concerning parsing values for boolean - variables in assignment statements - - 8/28 - ---- -lib/sh/pathphys.c - - fix small memory leak in sh_realpath reported by Eric Blake - - 8/31 - ---- -doc/bashref.texi - - add additional notes to posix mode section - - 9/3 - --- -parse.y - - if $'...' occurs within a ${...} parameter expansion within - double quotes, don't single-quote the expanded result -- the double - quotes will cause it to be expanded incorrectly - - 9/4 - --- -builtins/fc.def - - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, the posix mode default for the editor to - use is $FCEDIT, then ed - -shell.c - - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, initialize `posixly_correct' to 1 - -config.h.in - - add #undef STRICT_POSIX - - 9/5 - --- -configure.in - - add new option argument, --enable-strict-posix-default, configures - bash to be posix-conformant (including defaulting echo to posix - conformance) by default - -builtins/echo.def - - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, default echo to xpg-style - -doc/bashref.texi - - describe the --enable-strict-posix-default option to configure - - 9/10 - ---- -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - change to not generate N_(""), because the translated empty string is - special to GNU gettext - - 9/13 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - a negative value for rl_completion_query_items means to not ask - -lib/readline/doc/{{rltech,rluser}.texi,readline.3} - - documented new semantics for rl_completion_query_items/ - completion-query-items - - 9/14 - ---- -bashline.c - - bind M-TAB in emacs mode to dynamic-complete-history even if the - current binding is `tab-insert' (which is what it is by default), - not just if it's unbound - - 9/15 - ---- -eval.c - - call QUIT before calling dispose_command on current_command after - the `exec_done' label. If we dispose current_command first, the - longjmp might restore the value of current_command after we've - disposed it, and the subsequent call to dispose_command from the - DISCARD case will free memory twice - - 9/16 - ---- -lib/sh/strto[iu]max.c - - make sure the function being declared is not a cpp define before - defining it -- should fix problems on HP-UX - - 9/19 - ---- -Makefile.in - - make sure the binaries for the tests are at the front of $PATH - - 9/22 - ---- -parse.y - - new flag for parse_matched_pair: P_COMMAND, indicating that the - text being parsed is a command (`...`, $(...)) - - change calls to parse_matched_pair to include P_COMMAND where - appropriate - - if P_COMMAND flag is set and the text is unquoted, check for comments - and don't try to parse embedded quoted strings if in a comment (still - not exactly right yet) - - 9/24 - ---- -builtins/history.def - - if running history -n, don't count these new lines as history lines - for the current session if the `histappend' shell option is set. - If we're just appending to the history file, the issue that caused - history_lines_this_session to be recalculated doesn't apply -- the - history file won't be missing any entries - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - fix C-w handler for isearch string reader to handle multibyte chars - -lib/readline/rlmbutil.h - - new defines for _rl_to_wupper and _rl_to_wlower - -lib/readline/text.c - - use _rl_to_wupper and _rl_to_wlower as appropriate - - 9/26 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - in shell_execve, if the exec fails due to E2BIG or ENOMEM, just print - the appropriate error message instead of checking out any interpreter - specified with #! - - 9/30 - ---- -bashhist.c - - make $HISTCMD available anytime remember_on_history is non-zero, - which indicates that we're saving commands to the history, and - let it evaluate to 1 if we're not - - 10/4 - ---- -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - in floating(), make sure d != 0 before calling chkinfnan -- gcc on the - version of Solaris 9 I have translates 0 to -inf on the call - -[bash-3.1-beta1 frozen] - - 10/6 - ---- -jobs.c - - set the_pipeline to NULL right away in cleanup_the_pipeline, and - dispose a copy of the pointer so we don't mess with the_pipeline - while we're in the process of destroying it - - block and unblock SIGCHLD around manipulating the_pipeline in - cleanup_the_pipeline - - 10/7 - ---- -[bash-3.1-beta1 released] - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - when switching directions, make sure we turn off the SF_REVERSE - flag in the search context's flags word if we're going from reverse - to forward i-search - -lib/readline/bind.c - - new function, rl_variable_value, returns a string representing a - bindable readline variable's value - - new auxiliary function, _rl_get_string_variable_value, encapsulates - everything needed to get a bindable string variable's value - - rewrote rl_variable_dumper to use _rl_get_string_variable_value - -lib/readline/readline.h - - new extern declaration for rl_variable_value - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - documented rl_variable_value - -bashline.c - - in command_word_completion_function, if readline sets - rl_completion_found_quote, but doesn't set rl_completion_quote_character, - we have an embedded quoted string or backslash-escaped character in - the passed text. We need to dequote that before calling - filename_completion_function. So far, this is in place only for - absolute program names (those containing a `/') - - in command_word_completion_function, use rl_variable_value to decide - whether or not we should ignore case, and use strncasecmp instead of - strncmp where appropriate - - 10/11 - ----- -builtins/fc.def - - fixed a typo when using POSIX_FC_EDIT_COMMAND - -redir.h - - new flag values for redirections: RX_INTERNAL and RX_USER (currently - unused) - -redir.c - - add_undo_redirect and add_undo_close_redirect now set RX_INTERNAL - flag when making new redirects - - in do_redirection_internal, only set file descriptors > 2 to CLEXEC - if they're marked as RX_INTERNAL - - 10/12 - ----- -jobs.c - - in wait_for_single_pid, if in posix mode, remove the waited-for pid - from the list of background pids, forgetting it entirely. POSIX - conformance tests test for this. - -lib/readline/{readline.h,vi_mode.c} - - new state flag, RL_STATE_VICMDONCE, set after entering vi command - mode the first time; reset on each call to readline() - - 10/13 - ----- -lib/readline/undo.c - - in rl_revert_line, make sure that revert-line in vi mode leaves - rl_point set to 0 no matter the state of the line buffer - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - when entering vi_command mode for the first time, free any existing - undo list so the previous insertions won't be undone by the `U' - command. This is how POSIX.2 says `U' should work (and the test - suite tests for it) - -lib/readline/bind.c - - change rl_parse_and_bind so only `set' commands involving boolean - readline variables have trailing whitespace stripped from the value - string - - 10/16 - ----- -lib/glob/sm_loop.c - - fix patscan() to correctly scan backslash-escaped characters - - 10/18 - ----- -lib/sh/{winsize.c,Makefile.in},{jobs,nojobs}.c,Makefile.in,externs.h - - moved get_new_window_size from jobs.c/nojobs.c to new file, - lib/sh/winsize.c, made function global - -{jobs,nojobs,sig}.c,{jobs,sig}.h - - moved SIGWINCH handling code to sig.c rather than duplicate it in - jobs.c and nojobs.c - - call set_sigwinch_handler from sig.c code rather than job control - signal initialization - -sig.[ch] - - new variable, sigwinch_received, acts like interrupt_state for - SIGWINCH, set by sigwinch_sighandler. sigwinch_sighandler no longer - calls get_new_window_size - -parse.y - - add call to get_new_window_size if sigwinch_received at top of - shell_getc - - 10/19 - ----- -lib/malloc/malloc.c - - to avoid orphaning memory on free if the right bucket is busy, use a - new function xplit(mem, bucket) to split the block into two or more - smaller ones and add those to the right bucket (appropriately marking - it as busy) - - audit bsplit(), bcoalesce(), and xsplit() for proper use of busy[], - since they're dealing with two separate buckets - - 10/22 - ----- -subst.c - - new flag for string_extract: EX_REQMATCH, means to return an error - if a matching/closing character is not found before EOS - - new static flag variables: extract_string_error and extract_string_fatal - - change expand_word_internal to check for new error returns from - string_extract and return errors if appropriate - - 10/23 - ----- -builtins/cd.def - - make sure we free TDIR in change_to_directory after calling - set_working_directory (which allocates new memory) and other places - we short-circuit and return - - 10/24 - ----- -subst.c - - modified fix from 10/22 to allow bare ` to pass through (for - some backwards compatibility and more correctness) - - 10/27 - ----- -conftypes.h - - make MacOS X use the RHAPSODY code that gets HOSTTYPE, et al. - at build rather than configure time, to support universal binaries - (fix from llattanzi@apple.com) - - 10/30 - ----- -builtins/evalstring.c - - make sure we don't turn on CMD_NO_FORK in parse_and_execute if - we're running a trap command on signal receipt or exit - -execute_cmd.c - - in shell_execve, improve the error message a little bit if the - interpreter name in a #! exec header ends with a ^M (as in a DOS- - format file) - - 11/1 - ---- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - fix vi-mode `r' command to leave the cursor in the right place - -[bash-3.1-rc1 frozen] - - 11/5 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - make sure a DEBUG trap doesn't overwrite a command string passed to - make_child in execute_simple_command - -bashline.c - - rearrange some code in bash_quote_filename so filenames with leading - tildes containing spaces aren't tilde-expanded before being - returned to the caller - - 11/6 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - when deciding where to move the cursor in rl_redisplay and needing - to move the cursor back after moving it vertically and compensate - for invisible characters in the prompt string, make sure that - _rl_last_c_pos is treated as an absolute cursor position in a - multibyte locale and the wrap offset (number of invisible characters) - is added explicitly when deciding how many characters to backspace - - 11/10 - ----- -lib/readline/terminal.c - - _rl_set_screen_size now interprets a lines or columns argument < 0 - as an indication not to change the current value - - 11/11 - ----- - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - new function, rl_reset_screen_size, calls _rl_get_screen_size to - reset readline's idea of the terminal size - - don't call _rl_get_screen_size in _rl_init_terminal_io if both - _rl_screenheight and _rl_screenwidth are > 0 - - don't initialize _rl_screenheight and _rl_screenwidth to 0 in - _rl_init_terminal_io; let caller take care of it - - set _rl_screenheight and _rl_screenwidth to 0 before calling - _rl_init_terminal_io - -lib/readline/readline.h - - new extern declaration for rl_reset_screen_size - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - documented rl_reset_screen_size - -variables.c - - if readline is being used, compile in a special var function for - assignments to LINES and COLUMNS that calls rl_set_screen_size or - rl_reset_screen_size as appropriate. Only do this in posix mode - and only when STRICT_POSIX is defined at compile time - - new semaphore variable, winsize_assignment, set while doing an - assignment to LINES or COLUMNS - - new variable, winsize_assigned, says LINES or COLUMNS was assigned - to or found in the environment - - if in the middle of an assignment to LINES or COLUMNS, make - sh_set_lines_and_columns a no-op - -lib/sh/winsize.c - - get_new_window_size now takes two int * arguments, to return the - screen dimensions - -externs.h - - change extern declaration for get_new_window_size - -{jobs,nojobs}.c, parse.y - - change callers of get_new_window_size - - 11/12 - ----- -lib/readline/terminal.c - - new variable, rl_prefer_env_winsize, gives LINES and COLUMNS - precedence over values from the kernel when computing window size - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declaration for rl_prefer_env_winsize - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - document rl_prefer_env_winsize - - 11/13 - ----- -lib/readline/rltty.c - - change rl_prep_terminal to make sure we set and reset the tty - special characters in the vi insertion keymap if in vi mode. This - matters if we get accept-line for the previous line while in vi - command mode - - 11/14 - ----- -builtins/pushd.def - - make sure any call to cd_builtin includes a leading `--' from the - argument list (or constructs one) - - 11/16 - ----- -pcomplete.c - - fix small memory leak in gen_wordlist_matches - -[bash-3.1-rc2 frozen] - - 11/21 - ----- -[bash-3.1-rc2 released] - - 11/23 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - changes to rl_redisplay to compensate for update_line updating - _rl_last_c_pos without taking invisible characters in the line into - account. Important in multibyte locales where _rl_last_c_pos is an - absolute cursor position - - changes to _rl_move_cursor_relative to account for _rl_last_c_pos - being an absolute cursor position in a multibyte character locale - - rewrote _rl_move_cursor_relative to make it a little simpler - - 11/29 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - changes to rl_redisplay and update_line for update_line to communicate - upward that it took the number of invisible characters on the current - line into account when modifying _rl_last_c_pos - - in update_line, adjust _rl_last_c_pos by wrap_offset before calling - _rl_move_cursor_relative, so we pass correct information about the - true cursor position - - 12/1 - ---- -configure.in - - changed release status to `release' - -[bash-3.1 frozen] - - 12/8 - ---- -[bash-3.1 released] - - 12/9 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,version.texi},lib/readline/doc/version.texi - - remove `beta1' from man page footer and texinfo documents - -variables.c - - make sure winsize_assignment is protected by #ifdef READLINE, so - minimal shell will compile - -builtins/read.def - - make sure error cases free memory and run any unwind-protects to - avoid memory leaks - - 12/10 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_command_internal to set $PIPESTATUS for ((...)) and - [[ ... ]] commands - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi,version.texi} - - add documentation for ulimit -[iqx] and bump revision date - - 12/12 - ----- -parse.y - - make sure parse_compound_assignment saves and restores the - PST_ASSIGNOK parser state flag around its calls to read_token. - Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger - - 12/13 - ----- -parse.y - - change parse_compound_assignment to save and restore the value of - last_read_token. Not sure why it was set unconditionally in the - first place after parsing the complete compound assignment - - 12/14 - ----- -lib/readline/text.c - - don't use return value of rl_kill_text (which always succeeds and - returns the number of characters killed) in rl_delete as an indication - of success or failure - - ditto for return value of rl_delete_text - -lib/readline/readline.c - - don't return the value of the called readline function as the return - value from _rl_dispatch_subseq; -1 means something different to the - callers (return 0 all the time to indicate that a readline function - was found and dispatched). Fix from Andreas Schwab for <DEL><DEL> - bug in callback interface first reported by Mike Frysinger - -execute_cmd.c - - fixed a typo in execute_case_command - - 12/15 - ----- -aclocal.m4 - - add check for wctype() to BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE, define HAVE_WCTYPE - -config.h.in - - add HAVE_WCTYPE #define - -config-bot.h - - add HAVE_WCTYPE to the set of checks for HANDLE_MULTIBYTE. This - should catch the deficient NetBSD multibyte support - - 12/16 - ----- -parse.y - - use CTLESC instead of literal '\001' when decode_prompt_string - prefixes RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE and RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE - - 12/20 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - don't treat RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE specially inside a sequence of - ignored characters - - keep track of the start of the current sequence of ignored - characters; make sure that an empty sequence of such characters - really is an empty sequence, not one that happens to end with '\001' - (RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE) - - 12/21 - ----- -subst.c - - change expand_word_internal to process rest of `tilde-word' as a - regular part of the word if tilde expansion leaves the tilde-word - unchanged. This means that ~$USER expands to ~chet, which seems - more intuitive, and is effectively what bash-3.0 did - - 12/23 - ----- -subst.c - - when making a local array variable in do_compound_assignment, make - sure that we don't use a variable of the same name from a previous - context - -doc/bash.1 - - documented expansions for word and patterns in case statement - -builtins/ulimit.def,doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1} - - added new -e and -r (nice and rtprio) options to ulimit; documented - them - - 12/26 - ----- -variables.c - - use `hmax' instead of `num' in sv_histsize to avoid integer overflow - problems with intmax_t - -builtins/read.def - - add unwind-protect to restore rl_attempted_completion_function in - case of a timeout - -{bashline,variables}.c - - move initialization of HISTSIZE from initialization path to - load_history, so it can be overridden by a value assigned in a - startup file - -lib/readline/misc.c - - add a missing `return r' so that rl_digit_loop returns a meaningful - value - -lib/readline/{bind,callback,display,isearch,rltty,search,text,vi_mode}.c - - minor cleanups to satisfy compiler warnings, mostly removing unused - variables - - 12/27 - ----- -support/Makefile.in - - add LIBS_FOR_BUILD support; defaults to ${LIBS} - -Makefile.in - - add LIBS_FOR_BUILD with no default value; use when linking programs - using CC_FOR_BUILD (e.g., bashversion) - - 12/28 - ----- -lib/readline/bind.c - - fix rl_translate_keyseq bad translation of \M-\C-x sequences - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_arith_command, if the expression expands to more than one - word, make sure we join the words into a single string and pass the - entire thing to evalexp() - -expr.c - - new functions: _is_arithop(c), returns true if C is a valid single- - character arithmetic operator; _is_multiop(c), returns true if C is - a token corresponding to a valid multi-character arithmetic operator - - if we encounter a character that isn't a valid arithmetic - operator, throw an error. Try to be intelligent about what type of - error message to print - -subst.c - - new function, expand_arith_string, calls expand_string_if_necessary; - used where an arithmetic expression needs to be expanded - -subst.h - - new extern declaration for expand_arith_string - -arrayfunc.c - - in array_expand_index, call expand_arith_string to expand the - subscript in a fashion consistent with other arithmetic expressions - -subst.c - - fix parameter_brace_patsub so that we don't try to anchor the pattern - at the beginning or end of the string if we're doing global - replacement -- that combination doesn't doesn't make sense, and - the changed behavior is compatible with ksh93 - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changed description of pattern substitution to match the new - semantics - -tests/new-exp.tests - - change tests to remove all ${pat//#rep} and ${pat//%rep} - expansions, since they don't mean the same thing anymore - - 12/29 - ----- -support/signames.c - - new file, initialize_signames() function from old mksignames.c. This - file builds the signal_names array - -support/mksignames.c - - strip out initialize_signames(), move to signames.c. This file only - writes signames.h - - set up to only write a stub signames.h if CROSS_COMPILING is defined, - with extern declaration for initialize_signames - - if not cross compiling, #define initialize_signames to nothing - -Makefile.in - - mksignames is now linked from mksignames.o and buildsignames.o - - add rules to build signames.o, assuming we're building it as part - of the shell (cross-compiling) - -trap.c - - call initialize_signames from initialize_traps - -configure.in - - set SIGNAMES_O to nothing (normal) or signames.o (cross-compiling), - substitute into Makefile - - don't set SIGNAMES_H if cross-compiling any more - - 12/30 - ----- -command.h - - new word flag: W_NOPROCSUB, inhibits process substitution on a word - -subst.c - - change expand_word_internal to suppress process substitution if the - word has the W_NOPROCSUB flag - -shell.c - - --wordexp turns on W_NOPROCSUB in addition to W_NOCOMSUB - -subst.c - - change string_list_dollar_at and string_list_dollar_star so that - MB_CUR_MAX is used to size an array only when using gcc, since gcc - can handle non-constant array sizes using a mechanism like alloca. - Other compilers, e.g. Sun's compiler, do not implement that - extension - - 12/31 - ----- -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - when cross-compiling, don't include <config.h>, since it's for the - target rather than the host system. Instead, choose a reasonable - set of default #defines based on a minimal POSIX system - -jobs.c - - change find_process to handle a NULL return value from find_pipeline - - return immediately from delete_job if jobs[index] is already NULL or - if it has a null pipeline associated with it - - in delete_job, if find_last_proc returns NULL, don't try to call - bgp_delete - - 1/7/2006 - -------- -doc/bash.1 - - patch from Tim Waugh to replace some literal single quotes with - \(aq, the groff special character for it - -jobs.c - - in realloc_jobs_list, make sure to zero out slots after j_lastj - in the new list - - 1/9 - --- -support/mksignames.c - - make sure to include <signal.h> to get right value of NSIG from - (usually) <sys/signal.h> - - 1/10 - ---- -parse.y - - when calling parse_matched_pair on a $(...) command substitution, - don't pass the P_DQUOTE flag so that single quotes don't get - stripped from $'...' inside the command substitution. Bug report - and fix from Mike Stroyan <mike.stroyan@hp.com> - -jobs.c - - start maintaining true count of living children in js.c_living - - call reset_current in realloc_jobs_list, since old values for current - and previous job are most likely incorrect - - don't allocate a new list in realloc_jobs_list if the old size and - new size are the same; just compact the existing list - - make sure realloc_jobs_list updates value of js.j_njobs - - add some more itrace messages about non-null jobs after j_lastj in - jobs array - - 1/11 - ---- -bashjmp.h - - new value for second argument to longjmp: SIGEXIT. Reserved for - future use - - 1/12 - ---- -jobs.c - - add logic to make_child to figure out when pids wrap around - - turn second argument to delete_job into flags word, added flag to - prevent adding proc to bgpids list - - 1/13 - ---- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - move code that moves forward a character out of rl_vi_append_mode - into a separate function, _rl_vi_append_forward - - change _rl_vi_append_mode to save `a' as the last command, so it - can be redone properly - - new function _rl_vi_backup, moves point back a character taking - multibyte locales into account - - change rl_vi_redo to handle redoing an `a' command specially -- - it should be redone like `i' but after moving forward a character - - change rl_vi_redo to use _rl_vi_backup to move point backward - after redoing `i' or `a' - -jobs.c - - new function, delete_old_job (pid), checks whether or not PID is in - a job in the jobs list. If so, and the job is dead, it just removes - the job from the list. If so, and the job is not dead, it zeros - the pid in the appropriate PROCESS so pid aliasing doesn't occur - - make_child calls delete_old_job to potentially remove an already-used - instance of the pid just forked from the jobs list if pids have - wrapped around. Finally fixes the bug reported by Tim Waugh - <twaugh@redhat.com> - -trap.c - - new define, GETORIGSIG(sig), gets the original handling for SIG and - sets SIG_HARD_IGNORE if that handler is SIG_IGN - - call GETORIGSIG from initialize_traps, get_original_signal, and - set_signal - -jobs.c - - in wait_for, if the original SIGINT handler is SIG_IGN, don't set - the handler to wait_sigint_handler. This keeps scripts started in - the background (and ignoring SIGINT) from dying due to SIGINT while - they're waiting for a child to exit. Bug reported by Ingemar - Nilsson <init@kth.se> - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - don't save text to buffer unless undo pointer points to a record of - type UNDO_INSERT; zero it out instead. This fixes bug reported by - Craig Turner <craig@synect.com> with redoing `ctd[ESC]' (empty - insert after change to) - -shell.c - - change set_shell_name so invocations like "-/bin/bash" are marked as - login shells - -doc/bash.1 - - add note about destroying functions with `unset -f' to the section - on shell functions - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - if readline hasn't been initialized (_rl_term_autowrap == -1, the - value it's now initialized with), call _rl_init_terminal_io from - _rl_set_screen_size before deciding whether or not to decrement - _rl_screenwidth. Fixes bug from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 1/14 - ---- -lib/readline/input.c - - allow rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout to set the timeout to 0, for - applications that want to use select() like a poll without any - waiting - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - documented valid values for timeout in rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout - -jobs.c - - in stop_pipeline, don't have the parent shell call give_terminal_to - if subshell_environment contains SUBSHELL_ASYNC (no background - process should ever give the terminal to anything other than - shell_pgrp) - - in make_child, don't give the terminal away if subshell_environment - contains SUBSHELL_ASYNC - - 1/15 - ---- -subst.c - - in parameter_brace_expand, if extracting ${#varname}, only allow - `}' to end the expansion, since none of the other expansions are - valid. Fixes Debian bug reported by Jan Nordhorlz <jckn@gmx.net> - - 1/17 - ---- -parse.y - - in parse_matched_pair, protect all character tests with the MBTEST - macro - - in parse_dparen, take out extra make_word after call to alloc_word_desc - (mem leak) - - 1/18 - ---- -parse.y - - in parse_matched_pair, add P_ALLOWESC to flags passed to recursive - parse_matched_pair call when encountering a single or double quote - inside a ``-style command substitution - -execute_cmd.c - - add call to QUIT at beginning of execute_command_internal; better - responsiveness to SIGINT - - 1/21 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - change rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map to honor the setting of - convert-meta when listing key bindings, since if convert-meta is off, - using '\M-' as the prefix for bindings in, for instance, - emacs-escape-keymap, is wrong. This affects `bind -p' output - - change rl_untranslate_keyseq to add '\e' instead of '\C-[' for - ESC - -execute_cmd.c - - add call to QUIT at end of execute_command - - 1/23 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - changed two places in update_line where a check of whether the cursor - is before the last invisible character in the prompt string to - differentiate between the multibyte character case (where - _rl_last_c_pos is a physical cursor position) and the single-byte - case (where it is a buffer index). This prevents many unnecessary - \r-redraw the line sequences. Reported by Dan Jacobson. - - 1/24 - ---- -quit.h - - wrap QUIT macro in do...while(0) like other compound statement - macros - - CHECK_TERMSIG define (placeholder for now); future use will be to - handle any received signals that should cause the shell to - terminate (e.g., SIGHUP) - -{input,jobs,nojobs}.c - - add calls to CHECK_TERMSIG where appropriate (reading input and - waiting for children) - - include quit.h if necessary - - 1/25 - ---- -parse.y - - undo change that makes `)' in a compound assignment delimit a token. - It messes up arithmetic expressions in assignments to `let', among - other things - -sig.h,{jobs,nojobs,sig,trap}.c,builtins/trap.def - - rename termination_unwind_protect to termsig_sighandler - -sig.c - - split termsig_sighandler into two functions: termsig_sighandler, which - runs as a signal handler and sets a flag noting that a terminating - signal was received, and termsig_handler, which runs when it is `safe' - to handle the signal and exit - - new terminate_immediately variable, similar to interrupt_immediately - - termsig_sighandler calls termsig_handler immediately if - terminate_immediately is non-zero - -quit.h - - change CHECK_TERMSIG macro to check terminating_signal and call - termsig_handler if it's non-zero - - add same check of terminating_signal and call to termsig_handler to - QUIT macro - -{jobs,nojobs}.c - - change call to termsig_sighandler to call termsig_handler directly, - as was intended - -parse.y,builtins/read.def - - set terminate_immediately to non-zero value when reading interactive - input, as is done with interrupt_immediately - - 1/26 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - reworded the POSIX standard references to remove mention of POSIX.2 - or 1003.2 -- it's all the 1003.1 standard now. Recommended by - Arnold Robbins - - 1/27 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - move call to filename dequoting function into - rl_filename_completion_function; call only if directory completion - hook isn't set. This means that directory-completion-hook now needs - to dequote the directory name. We don't want to dequote the directory - name before calling the directory-completion-hook. Bug reported by - Andrew Parker <andrewparker@bigfoot.com> - -bashline.c - - add necessary directory name dequoting to bash_directory_expansion - and bash_directory_completion_hook - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - add note to description of rl_directory_completion_hook that it - needs to dequote the directory name even if no other expansions are - performed - - 1/28 - ---- -braces.c - - make sure that we skip over braces that don't start a valid matched - brace expansion construct in brace_expand -- there might be a valid - brace expansion after the unmatched `{' later in the string - - brace_gobbler now checks that when looking for a `}' to end a brace - expansion word, there is an unquoted `,' or `..' that's not inside - another pair of braces. Fixes the a{b{c,d}e}f problem reported by - Tim Waugh - -builtins/declare.def - - when not in posix mode, and operating on shell functions, typeset - and declare do not require their variable operands to be valid - shell identifiers. The other `attribute' builtins work this way. - Fixes inconsistency reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - -{configure,config.h}.in - - add test for setregid, define HAVE_SETREGID and HAVE_DECL_SETREGID - as appropriate - - add test for eaccess, define HAVE_EACCESS if found - -lib/sh/eaccess.c - - new file, with sh_stat and sh_eaccess functions, moved from test.c - - renamed old sh_eaccess as sh_stataccess, since it uses the stat(2) - information to determine file accessibility - - new function, sh_euidaccess, to call when uid != euid or gid != egid; - temporarily swaps uid/euid and gid/egid around call to access - - rewrote sh_eaccess to call eaccess, access, sh_euidaccess or - sh_stataccess as appropriate. access(2) will take into account - things like ACLs, read-only file systems, file flags, and so on. - -lib/sh/Makefile.in,Makefile.in - - add necessary entries for eaccess.[co] - -test.c - - change calls to test_stat to call sh_stat - -{test,general}.c - - change calls to test_eaccess to call sh_eaccess - -externs.h - - new extern declaration for sh_eaccess - -test.[ch] - - remove test_stat and test_eaccess - - 1/29 - ---- -braces.c - - make change from 1/28 dependant on CSH_BRACE_COMPAT not being - defined (since old bash behavior is what csh does, defining - CSH_BRACE_COMPAT will produce old bash behavior) - - 1/30 - ---- -bashline.c - - last argument of bash_default_completion is now a flags word: - DEFCOMP_CMDPOS (in command position) is only current value - - attempt_shell_completion now computes flags before calling - bash_default_completion - - if no_empty_command_completion is set, bash does not attempt command - word completion even if not at the beginning of the line, as long - as the word to be completed is empty and start == end (catches - beginning of line and all whitespace preceding point) - - 2/4 - --- -lib/readline/display.c - - change _rl_make_prompt_for_search to use rl_prompt and append the - search character to it, so the call to expand_prompt in rl_message - will process the non-printing characters correctly. Bug reported - by Mike Stroyan <mike.stroyan@hp.com> - - 2/5 - --- -lib/readline/display.c - - fix off-by-one error when comparing against PROMPT_ENDING_INDEX, - which caused a prompt with invisible characters to be redrawn one - extra time in a multibyte locale. Change from <= to < fixes - multibyte locale, but I added 1 to single-byte definition of - PROMPT_ENDING_INDEX (worth checking) to compensate. Bug reported - by Egmont Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu> - - 2/8 - --- -lib/readline/terminal.c - - call _emx_get_screensize with wr, wc like ioctl code for consistency - - new function, _win_get_screensize, gets screen dimensions using - standard Windows API for mingw32 (code from Denis Pilat) - - call _win_get_screensize from _rl_get_screen_size on mingw32 - -lib/readline/rlconf.h - - define SYS_INPUTRC (/etc/inputrc) as system-wide default inputrc - filename - -support/shobj-conf - - changes to make loadable builtins work on MacOS X 10.[34] - -builtins/pushd.def - - changes to make it work as a loadable builtin compiled with gcc4 - - 2/9 - --- -lib/readline/bind.c - - add SYS_INPUTRC as last-ditch default (if DEFAULT_INPUTRC does not - exist or can't be read) in rl_read_init_file - -lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - add description of /etc/inputrc as ultimate default startup file - - 2/10 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - fix problem with rl_function_of_keyseq that returns a non-keymap - bound to a portion of the passed key sequence without processing - the entire thing. We can bind maps with existing non-map - functions using the ANYOTHERKEY binding code. - -variables.c - - shells running in posix mode do not set $HOME, as POSIX apparently - requires - - 2/15 - ---- -braces.c - - mkseq() now takes the increment as an argument; changed callers - - 2/16 - ---- -builtins/hash.def - - print `hash table empty' message to stdout instead of stderr - - 2/17 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.c - - when resetting rl_prompt in rl_set_prompt, make sure rl_display_prompt - is set when the function returns - - 2/18 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - further fixes to _rl_make_prompt_for_search from Eric Blake to deal - with multiple calls to expand_prompt - - 2/21 - ---- -builtins/hash.def - - don't print `hash table empty' message in posix mode - - 2/27 - ---- -lib/glob/sm_loop.c - - change extmatch() to turn off FNM_PERIOD in flags passed to recursive - calls to gmatch() when calling it with a substring after the start - of the string it receives. Changed `+', `*', `?, `@', and `!' cases - to do the right thing. Fixes bug reported by Benoit Vila - <bvila@free.fr> - -braces.c - - add QUIT; statements to mkseq to make large sequence generation - interruptible - - 2/28 - ---- -lib/glob/glob.c - - initialize nalloca in glob_vector - - 3/1 - --- -lib/glob/glob.c - - in glob_vector, when freeing up the linked list after some error, - make sure to set `tmplink' to 0 if `firstlink' is set to 0, else we - get multiple-free errors - - 3/5 - --- -trap.c - - inheritance of the DEBUG, RETURN, and ERR traps is now dependent - only on the `functrace' and `errtrace' shell options, as the - documentation says, rather than on whether or not the shell is in - debugging mode. Reported by Philip Susi <psusi@cfl.rr.com> - -parse.y - - in parse_matched_pair, don't recursively parse ${...} or other - ${...} constructs inside `` - - in parse_matched_pair, remove special code that recursively parses - quoted strings inside `` constructs. For Bourne shell compatibility - - 3/6 - --- -builtins/pushd.def - - let get_directory_stack take take an `int flags' argument and convert - $HOME to ~ if flags&1 is non-zero - -builtins/common.h - - change extern declaration for get_directory_stack - -variables.c - - call get_directory_stack with an arg of 0 to inhibit converting - $HOME to ~ in the result. Fixes cd ${DIRSTACK[1]} problem - reported by Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com> (cd fails because - the tildes won't be expanded after variable expansion) - -jobs.c - - changed hangup_all_jobs slightly so stopped jobs marked J_NOHUP - won't get a SIGCONT - -general.c - - changed check_binary_file() to check for a NUL byte instead of a - non-printable character. Might at some point want to check - entire (possibly multibyte) characters instead of just bytes. Hint - from ksh via David Korn - - 3/7 - --- -builtins/reserved.def - - changed runs of spaces to tabs in variables help text to make - indentation better when displayed - -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - changes to avoid the annoying extra space that keeps gettext from - being passed an empty string - - 3/9 - --- -lib/glob/glob.c - - make sure globbing is interrupted if the shell receives a terminating - signal - - 3/14 - ---- -lib/readline/search.c - - call rl_message with format argument of "%" in _rl_nsearch_init - to avoid `%' characters in the prompt string from being interpreted - as format specifiers to vsnprintf/vsprintf - - 3/19 - ---- -parse.y, eval.c, input.h - - change execute_prompt_command to execute_variable_command; takes the - variable name as a new second argument - - 3/25 - ---- -bashline.c - - command_word_completion_function keeps track of when it's searching - $PATH and doesn't return directory names as matches in that case. - Problem reported by Pascal Terjan <pterjan@mandriva.com> - - command_word_completion_function returns what it's passed as a - possible match if it's the name of a directory in the current - directory (only non-absolute pathnames are so tested). - - 3/27 - ---- -subst.c - - expand_arith_string takes a new argument: quoted. Either 0 (outside - subst.c) or Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES (substitution functions); changed callers - -subst.h - - changed extern declaration for expand_arith_string - -arrayfunc.c - - changed call to expand_arith_string in array_expand_index - - 3/31 - ---- -lib/readline/histfile.c - - change read_history_range to allow windows-like \r\n line endings - -execute_cmd.c - - add new variable, line_number_for_err_trap, currently set but not - used - - 4/2 - --- -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - add code to echo -e and echo with xpg_echo enabled to require - a leading 0 to specify octal constants - - 4/3 - --- -subst.c - - slight change to wcsdup() replacement: use memcpy instead of wcscpy - -parse.y - - before turning on W_COMPASSIGN, make sure the final character in the - token is a `(' (avoids problems with things like a=(4*3)/2) - - 4/4 - --- -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - in number() and lnumber(), turn off PF_ZEROPAD if explicit precision - supplied in format - - change number() and lnumber() to correctly implement zero-padding - specified by a non-zero `.precision' part of the format - -subst.c - - new flag for extract_delimited_string: EX_COMMAND. For $(...), so - we can do things like skip over delimiters in comments. Added to - appropriate callers - - changes to extract_delimited_string to skip over shell comments when - extracting a command for $(...) (EX_COMMAND is contained in the - flags argument) - - 4/5 - --- -subst.c - - first argument to skip_single_quoted is now a const char * - - new function, chk_arithsub, checks for valid arithmetic expressions - by balancing parentheses. Fix based on a patch from Len Lattanzi - - 4/6 - --- -{configure,config.h}.in - - add separate test for isnan in libc, instead of piggybacking on - isinf-in-libc test - -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - separate the isnan replacement function so it's guarded by its own - HAVE_ISNAN_IN_LIBC define - -lib/sh/wcsdup.c - - new file, contains replacement wcsdup library function from subst.c - with change back to using wcscpy - -Makefile.in,lib/sh/Makefile.in - - make sure wcsdup.c is compiled and linked in - -subst.c - - wcsdup now found in libsh; removed static definition - - 4/10 - ---- -lib/readline/callback.c - - loop over body of rl_callback_read_char as long as there is additional - input rather than just calling readline_internal_char, which does - not handle multi-character key sequences or escape-prefixed chars - -lib/readline/macro.c - - make sure we turn off RL_STATE_MACROINPUT when the macro stack is - empty if we are reading additional input with RL_STATE_MOREINPUT - -support/shobj-conf - - Mac OS X no longer likes the `-bundle' option to gcc when creating a - dynamic shared library - - 4/11 - ---- -lib/tilde/tilde.c - - don't try to dereference user_entry if HAVE_GETPWENT isn't defined - -lib/readline/input.c - - make sure chars_avail is not used without being assigned a value in - rl_gather_tyi - - use _kbhit() to check for available input on Windows consoles, in - rl_gather_tyi and _rl_input_available - - 4/21 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - calculate (in expand_prompt) and keep track of length of local_prompt - in local_prompt_len; use where appropriate - - when using o_pos to check whether or not we need to adjust - _rl_last_c_pos after calling update_line, assume that it's correct - (a buffer index in non-multibyte locales and a cursor position in - multibyte locales) and adjust with wrap_offset as appropriate - - in update_line, set cpos_adjusted to 1 after calling - _rl_move_cursor_relative to move to the end of the displayed prompt - string - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, check that the multibyte display - position is after the last invisible character in the prompt string - before offsetting it by the number of invisible characters in the - prompt (woff) - - 4/26 - ---- -lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} - - make sure to note that key bindings don't allow any whitespace - between the key name or sequence to be bound and the colon - - 4/28 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - in update_line, make sure we compare _rl_last_c_pos as strictly less - than PROMPT_ENDING_INDEX, since it's 0-based, to avoid multiple - prompt redraws - - 5/4 - --- -parse.y - - in decode_prompt_string, only prefix the expansion of \[ or \] - with CTLESC if the corresponding readline escape character is - CTLESC (coincidentally the same as \[) or CTLNUL. Bug report sent - by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> prompted the discovery - -aclocal.m4 - - slight change to test for /dev/fd to compensate for a linux - failing; suggested by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 5/9 - --- -arrayfunc.c - - broke assign_array_var_from_string into two functions: - expand_compound_array_assignment and assign_compound_array_list; - assign_array_var_from_string just calls those functions now - -arrayfunc.h - - new extern declarations for expand_compound_array_assignment and - assign_compound_array_list - -subst.c - - in do_compound_assignment, call expand_compound_array_assignment - before creating the local variable so a previous inherited - value can be used when expanding the rhs of the compound assignment - statement - - 5/11 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - clarifed `trap' description to make it clear that trapped signals - that are not set to SIG_IGN are reset when a subshell is created - - 5/18 - ---- -locale.c - - change reset_locale_vars to call setlocale (LC_ALL, "") if LANG - is unset or NULL - - if LANG is unset or NULL, reset the export environment before - calling setlocale in reset_locale_vars, and trust that it will - change the environment setlocale() inspects - - 5/21 - ---- -lib/readline/history.c - - new function, HIST_ENTRY *alloc_history_entry (char *string, char *ts); - creates a new history entry with text STRING and timestamp TS (both - of which may be NULL) - - new function, HIST_ENTRY *copy_history_entry (HIST_ENTRY *hist), - which copies the line and timestamp entries to new memory but just - copies the data member, since that's an opaque pointer - - new function, void replace_history_data (int which, histdata_t *old, histdata_t *new) - which replaces the `data' member of specified history entries with - NEW, as long as it is OLD. WHICH says which history entries to - modify - - add calls to replace_history_data in rl_free_undo_list and - rl_do_undo - -lib/readline/undo.c - - new function, alloc_undo_entry (enum undo_code what, int start, int end, char *text) - takes care of allocating and populating a struct for an individual - undo list entry - - new function: _rl_copy_undo_entry(UNDO_LIST *entry) - - new function: _rl_copy_undo_list(UNDO_LIST *head) - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declarations for _rl_copy_undo_{entry,list} - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_cond_node so that quoting the rhs of the =~ - operator forces string matching, like the == and != operators - - 5/23 - ---- -redir.c - - add_undo_redirect now takes as an additional argument the type of - redirection we're trying to undo - - don't add a "preservation" redirection for fds > SHELL_FD_BASE if - the redirection is closing the fd - - 5/24 - ---- -subst.c - - make sure that parameter_brace_substring leaves this_command_name - set to either NULL or its previous value after setting it so that - arithmetic evaluation errors while expanding substring values - contain meaningful information - - 6/9 - --- -execute_cmd.c - - make sure that SUBSHELL_ASYNC and SUBSHELL_PIPE are set as flag bits - in subshell_environment, rather than setting only a single value - - change execute_subshell_builtin_or_function to give the `return' - builtin a place to longjmp to when executed in a subshell or pipeline - (mostly as the last command in a pipeline). Bug reported by - Oleg Verych <olecom@gmail.com> - - in execute_simple_command, make sure to call execute_disk_command - with the_printed_command_except_trap to keep DEBUG trap command - strings from overwriting the command strings associated with jobs - and printed in job control messages. Bug reported by Daniel Kahn - Gillmor <dkg-debian.org@fifthhorseman.net> - -[bash-3.2-alpha frozen] - - 6/22 - ---- -syntax.h - - add new CBLANK (for [:blank:] class) flag value for syntax table and - shellblank(c) character test macro - -mksyntax.c - - add support for setting CBLANK flag in the syntax table depending on - whether or not isblank(x) returns true for character x - -locale.c - - change locale_setblanks to set or unset CBLANK flag for each - character when locale changes - -parse.y - - change call to whitespace(c) in lexical analyzer (read_token()) to - call shellblank(c) instead, so locale-specific blank characters are - treated as white space. Fixes bug reported by Serge van deb Boom - <svdb+bug-bash@stack.nl> - -print_cmd.c - - when printing redirections, add a space between <, >, and <> and the - following word, to avoid conflicts with process substitution. Bug - reported by Ittay Dror <ittyad@qlusters.com> - - 6/26 - ---- -configure.in - - set CROSS_COMPILE to the empty string by default, so we don't inherit - a random value from the environment. Bug reported by - Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com> - - 6/29 - ---- -lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c - - make sure destp is non-null before assigning a 0 to *destp in - xdupmbstowcs. Fix from Louiwa Salem <loulwas@us.ibm.com> - -execute_cmd.c - - fix execute_in_subshell to make sure asynchronous isn't set to 0 - before subshell_environment is set appropriately and - setup_async_signals is run. Based on report by Louiwa Salem - <loulwas@us.ibm.com> - -lib/readline/bind.c - - in rl_generic_bind(), make sure that the keys array is freed before - an error return. Fix from Louiwa Salem <loulwas@us.ibm.com> - - 7/1 - --- -builtins/read.def - - make sure all editing code is protected with #ifdef READLINE, esp. - unwind-protect that restores the default completion function - -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure to set local_prompt_len in rl_message() [in bash-3.2-alpha] - - 7/5 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - add more of echo's write error handling to printf. Suggested by - martin.wilck@fujitsu-siemens.com - - 7/7 - --- -lib/readline/display.c - - save and restore local_prompt_len in rl_{save,restore}_prompt - [in bash-3.2-alpha] - - 7/8 - --- -[bash-3.2-alpha released] - - 7/9 - --- -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure that _rl_move_cursor_relative sets cpos_adjusted when it - offsets `dpos' by wrap_offset in a multi-byte locale. Bug reported - by Andreas Schwab and Egmont Koblinger - -subst.c - - make sure that the call to mbstowcs in string_extract_verbatim is - passed a string with enough space for the closing NUL. Reported - by Andreas Schwab - - 7/18 - ---- -lib/readline/{display,terminal}.c - - remove #ifdefs for HACK_TERMCAP_MOTION so we can use - _rl_term_forward_char in the redisplay code unconditionally - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_term_forward_char - -lib/readline/display.c - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, use `dpos' instead of `new' when - deciding whether or not a CR is faster than moving the cursor from - its current position - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, we can use _rl_term_forward_char to - move the cursor forward in a multibyte locale, if it's available. - Since that function doesn't have a handle on where the cursor is in - the display buffer, it has to output a cr and print all the data. - Fixes rest of problem reported by Egmont Koblinger - - change variable denoting the position of the cursor in the line buffer - from c_pos (variable local to rl_redisplay) to cpos_buffer_position - (variable local to file) for future use by other functions - - 7/25 - ---- -lib/malloc/{stats,table}.h - - include <string.h> for prototypes for memset, strlen - -lib/termcap/{termcap,tparam}.c - - include <string.h> and provide macro replacement for bcopy if - necessary - - 7/27 - ---- -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - add support for `<<<' here-string redirection operator to - history_tokenize_word. Bug reported by agriffis@gentoo.org - -externs.h - - don't add prototype for strerror() if HAVE_STRERROR defined - - 7/29 - ---- -subst.c - - in list_string, use `string' instead of `s' -- s is not initialized - - 8/9 - --- -subst.c - - fix parameter_brace_expand to set W_HASQUOTEDNULL in the WORD_DESC it - returns if the result of parameter_brace_substring is a quoted null - ("\177"). Fixes bug reported by Igor Peshansky <pechtcha@cs.nyu.edu> - - 8/16 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.h - - new #define, READERR, intended to be used to denote read/input errors - -lib/readline/input.c - - in rl_getc, if read() returns an error other than EINTR (after the - EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN cases are handled), return READERR rather than - converting return value to EOF if readline is reading a top-level - command (RL_STATE_READCMD) - -lib/readline/readline.c - - if rl_read_key returns READERR to readline_internal_char[loop], - abort as if it had read EOF on an empty line, without any conversion - to newline, which would cause a partial line to be executed. This - fixes the bug reported by Mathieu Bonnet <mathieu.bonnet@nalkym.org> - -aclocal.m4 - - when testing for validity of /dev/fd/3, use /dev/null instead of - standard input, since the standard input fails with linux and `su'. - Bug reported by Greg Shafer <gschafer@zip.com.au> - - 8/17 - ---- -Makefile.in - - switch the TAGS and tags targets so TAGS is the output of `etags' and - tags is the output of `ctags'. Suggested by Masatake YAMATO - - 8/25 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change code to match documentation: set BASH_COMMAND (which takes its - value from the_printed_command_except_trap) only when not running a - trap. Rocky says the debugger is ok with this, and this is what his - original diffs did - - 8/29 - ---- -variables.c - - change set_if_not to create shell_variables if it is NULL, since - -o invocation options can cause variables to be set before the - environment is scanned - -[bash-3.2-beta frozen] - - 9/5 - --- -[bash-3.2-beta released] - - 9/8 - --- -variables.c - - change dispose_used_env_vars to call maybe_make_export_env - immediately if we're disposing a temporary environment, since - `environ' points to the export environment and getenv() will use - that on systems that don't allow getenv() to be replaced. This - could cause the temporary environment to affect the shell. Bug - reported by Vasco Pedro <vp@di.uevora.pt> - -builtins/echo.def,doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - clarify that `echo -e' and echo when the `xpg_echo' shell option is - enabled require the \0 to precede any octal constant to be expanded. - Reported by Vasco Pedro <vp@di.uevora.pt> - - 9/12 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - make sure `%q' format specifier outputs '' for empty string arguments - Bug reported by Egmont Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu> - -make_cmd.c - - change make_here_document to echo lines in here-doc if set -v has - been executed. Reported by Eduardo Ochs <eduardoochs@gmail.com> - -aclocal.m4 - - change BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE: - o replace check for wctomb with check for wcrtomb - o add checks for wcscoll, iswctype, iswupper, iswlower, - towupper, towlower - o add call to AC_FUNC_MBRTOWC to check for mbrtowc and mbstate_t - define HAVE_MBSTATE_T manually - o add checks for wchar_t, wctype_t, wint_t - -config.h.in - - add defines for wcscoll, iswctype, iswupper, iswlower, towupper, - towlower functions - - replace define for wctomb with one for wcrtomb - - add defines for wchar_t, wint_t, wctype_t types - -config-bot.h, lib/readline/rlmbutil.h - - add check for HAVE_LOCALE_H before defining HANDLE_MULTIBYTE - - add checks for: ISWCTYPE, ISWLOWER, ISWUPPER, TOWLOWER, TOWUPPER - - add checks for: WCTYPE_T, WCHAR_T, WCTYPE_T - - 9/13 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - when displaying prompts longer than the screenwidth in rl_redisplay, - and looking for the index of the last character whose buffer index - is <= the screen width to set up the inv_lbreaks array, make sure to - catch the case where the index == the screen width (an off-by-one - error occurs otherwise with prompts one character longer than the - screen width). Bug reported by Alexey Toptygin <alexeyt@freeshell.org> - -configure.in - - change DEBUGGER_START_FILE to start with ${ac_default_prefix}/share, - like bashdb installs itself. Reported by Nick Brown - <nickbroon@blueyonder.co.uk> - - 9/14 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - make multibyte code that computes the buffer indices of line breaks - for a multi-line prompt dependent on MB_CUR_MAX, so we don't take - the function call hit unless we're in a locale that can have - multibyte characters - - 9/19 - ---- -subst.c - - make dequote_list extern so other parts of the shell can use it - -subst.h - - extern declaration for dequote_list - -builtins/read.def - - call dequote_list before assigning words read to array variable if - we saw an escape character. Old code left spurious CTLESCs in the - string after processing backslashes. Bug reported by Daniel Dawson - <ddawson@icehouse.net> - - 9/21 - ---- -[bash-3.2 frozen] - - 10/9 - ---- -support/shobj-coonf - - change -fpic to -fPIC for FreeBSD systems (needed for SPARC at least) - - 10/11 - ----- -[bash-3.2 released] - - 10/12 - ----- -parse.y - - change parse_matched_pair to make sure `` command substitution does - not check for shell comments while parsing. Bug reported against - bash-3.2 by Greg Schaefer <gschafer@zip.com.au> - - 10/14 - ----- -parse.y - - add new parser_state flag: PST_REGEXP; means we are parsing a - regular expression following the =~ conditional operator - - cond_node sets PST_REGEXP after reading the `=~' operator - - change read_token to call read_token_word immediately if the - PST_REGEXP bit is set in parser_state - - change read_token_word to skip over `(' and `|' if PST_REGEXP is - set, since those characters are legitimate regexp chars (but still - parse matched pairs of parens) - - 10/16 - ----- -builtins/ulimit.def - - add -e and -r to $SHORT_DOC usage string - -po/ru.po - - fix encoding; Russian text in the file is actually encoded in KOI8-R - - 10/23 - ----- -shell.c - - make sure that the call to move_to_high_fd in open_shell_script - passes 1 for the `check_new' parameter so open high file descriptors - don't get closed and reused. Bug reported by Mike Stroyan - <mike.stroyan@hp.com> - -doc/bashref.texi - - fixes for typos and misspellings sent in by Brian Gough - - 10/24 - ----- -support/shobj-conf - - make netbsd shared library creation like openbsd's until I hear - differently (called using `gcc -shared') - - 10/26 - ----- -subst.c - - fix bug in parameter_brace_patsub so if the first character of the - expanded pattern is a `/', it is not taken as a global replacement - specifier. Bug reported on forums.nekochan.net - - 10/27 - ----- -builtins/printf.def - - if we need an extern declaration for asprintf, make sure we include - stdarg.h or varargs.h, whichever is appropriate - - if we do not have asprintf, add an extern declaration using - stdarg format. This fixes the bugs with %G on IRIX reported by - Matthew Woehlke <mwoehlke@tibco.com> and Stuart Shelton - <srcshelton@gmail.com> - - -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - add note to not call log_10 with 0 argument -- we don't want to do - what real log10 does (-infinity/raise divide-by-zero exception) - - make sure numtoa (used by dtoa) takes the precision into account - when computing the fractional part with an argument of `0.0' - - make sure `g' and `G' formats don't print radix char if there are - no characters to be printed after it (change to floating()) - - change callers of log_10 (exponent, 'g' and 'G' cases in - vsnprintf_internal) to not call it with 0 for argument. This fixes - the hang reported on IRIX by Matthew Woehlke <mwoehlke@tibco.com> - and Stuart Shelton <mwoehlke@tibco.com> - - 10/28 - ----- -builtins/{caller,pushd}.def - - changed longdoc strings in loadable builtin section to be single - strings, as put in the build directory builtins.c file, to aid - translators - - 11/1 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - reset subshell_environment to 0 after make_child() call in - execute_null_command. Fix provided by Roy Marples - <uberlord@gentoo.org> - - 11/7 - ---- -lib/tilde/tilde.c -lib/readline/{util,undo,callback,input,isearch,kill}.c - - make sure that memory allocated with xmalloc is freed with xfree - - 11/9 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure that _rl_redisplay_after_sigwinch clears the last displayed - line instead of the current line (instead of assuming that the - cursor is on the last line). Fixes bug reported by Egmont - Koblinger <egmont@uhulinux.hu> - - 11/10 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure that _rl_col_width is never called with MB_CUR_MAX == 1, - since it doesn't count invisible characters and they are not - compensated for. Added a warning in _rl_col_width if called when - MB_CUR_MAX == 1. Bug reported and solution suggested by Eric - Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - 11/11 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure _rl_wrapped_line is initialized to inv_lbsize int chars. - inv_lbsize and vis_lbsize are the same at that point, but it makes - the intent clearer. Fix from jan.kratochvil@redhat.com. - - in rl_redisplay, make sure we call memset on _rl_wrapped_line with - its full initialized size: inv_lbsize*sizeof(int). Fix from - jan.kratochvil@redhat.com. - - wrap the invisible and visible line variables and _rl_wrapped_line - into line_state structures, which can be swapped more efficiently. - Have to watch the wrapped_line field, since there's now one for - each struct. Changes from jan.kratochvil@redhat.com. - -lib/readline/complete.c - - in stat_char, check for `//server' on cygwin and return `/', since - it will always behave as a directory. Fix from Eric Blake - -lib/readline/histfile.c - - Cygwin's mmap() works in recent versions, so don't #undef HAVE_MMAP. - Recommendation from Eric Blake - -lib/readline/rlwinsize.h - - make sure tcflow() is defined on SCO Unix. Fix from William Bader - -aclocal.m4 - - add check for localeconv to AM_INTL_SUBDIR macro - -config.h.in - - add HAVE_LOCALECONV - -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - add check for HAVE_LOCALECONV for GETLOCALEDATA macro - -general.[ch] - - first argument to legal_number is now `const char *' - - 11/14 - ----- -lib/readline/{readline,rlprivate}.h - - move rl_display_prompt declaration from rlprivate.h to readline.h - -lib/readline/util.h - - new function: rl_free(void *mem), for use by users of readline dlls - on Windows - -lib/readline/readline.h - - new extern declaration for rl_free - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - document rl_free and rl_display_prompt for use by application writers - - 11/15 - ----- -aclocal.m4 - - change tests for /dev/fd and /dev/stdin to use constructs of the form - (exec test ... ) instead of test ... to avoid bash's /dev/fd and - /dev/stdin emulation - - 11/16 - ----- -jobs.c - - in delete_job, reset_current was being called before the job slot - was cleared -- moved after job_slots[job] was set to NULL. Fixes - bug reported by Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org> - - 11/19 - ----- -findcmd.c - - when the checkhash option is set, fix the check for the hashed - pathname being an existing executable file. Old code required a - hash table deletion and re-addition. Bug reported by Linda - Walsh <bash@tlinx.org> - - 11/21 - ----- -subst.c - - in pos_params, handle case of `start' == 0 by making the list of - positional parameters begin with $0 - - in parameter_brace_substring, increment `len' if start == 0, since - we will be adding $0 to the beginning of the list when we process it - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new behavior of `0' offset when using substring expansion - with the positional parameters - -support/shobj-conf - - changes to shared object creation for loadable builtins on Mac OS X - 10.4 to use libtool instead of ld by specifying -dynamiclib - argument and changing options to be appropriate for libtool. This - winds up creating a dynamic shared library instead of an executable - - 11/24 - ----- -{jobs,nojobs}.c - - don't set last_asynchronous_pid to the child's pid in the child - for asynchronous jobs (for compatibility -- all other posix shells - seem to do it this way). This means that (echo $! )& echo $! should - display two different pids. Fix from discussion on the - austin-group-l list - -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - change builtins.c file generation so short doc strings are marked for - gettext and available for subsequent translation. Suggestion by - Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - -builtins/{bind,cd,hash,inlib,printf,pushd,test,times,ulimit}.def -lib/malloc/malloc.c -{shell,subst}.c - - fix a few strings that were not marked as translatable. Fix from - Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - -lib/readline/misc.c - - new function, _rl_revert_all_lines(void). Goes through history, - reverting all entries to their initial state by undoing any undo - lists. - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declaration for _rl_revert_all_lines - -rldefs.h - - add #undef HAVE_STRCOLL if STRCOLL_BROKEN is defined, prep to move - from config.h.in. Problem reported by Valerly Ushakov - <uwe@ptc.spbu.ru> - - 11/25 - ----- -lib/readline/readline.c - - call _rl_revert_all_lines from readline_internal_teardown if the - variable _rl_revert_all_at_newline is non-zero - - declare _rl_revert_all_lines initially 0 - - 11/27 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - make sure to be explicit that `typeset +r' cannot remove the readonly - attribute from a variable - - 11/28 - ----- -lib/sh/zmapfd.c - - new file, implements zmapfd(), which takes a file and returns its - contents in a string - -externs.h - - extern declaration for zmapfd - - 11/29 - ----- -builtins/evalfile.c - - in _evalfile, use zmapfd to read the contents of the file into a - string, rather than using the size reported by stat and reading that - many characters, if the file is not a regular file (for things like - named pipes, stat reports the size as 0) - - 12/3 - ---- -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - make sure number() sets the FL_UNSIGNED flag for %x and %X, so - fmtulong treats them as unsigned numbers. Fixes bug reported by - James Botte <James.M.Botte@lowes.com> - - 12/13 - ----- -lib/readline/util.c - - new function, _rl_ttymsg, for internal warning messages -- does - redisplay after printing message - - new function, _rl_errmsg, for internal warning/error messages -- - does not do redisplay after printing message - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_ttymsg, _rl_errmsg - -lib/readline/{bind,callback,complete,display,rltty}.c - - use _rl_ttymsg/_rl_errmsg instead of direct writes to stderr - -lib/sh/tmpfile.c - - in get_tmpdir(), make sure that $TMPDIR names a writable directory; - otherwise skip it. This catches names longer than PATH_MAX, but in - case it doesn't test that the length does not exceed PATH_MAX. Fixes - heap overrun bug reported by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - 12/16 - ----- -builtin/{set,declare,shopt,trap,wait,bind,complete,enable,fc,history,read,setattr}.def -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - improvements and clarifications to the help text associated with - several builtins, in some cases bringing them into line with the - man page text. From Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add `E' and `T' to the synopsis of the set builtin. - From Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - -builtins/{break,exit,fg_bg,hash,jobs,type,ulimit}.def -builtins/{common,evalfile}.c -{error,expr,jobs,mksyntax,nojobs,shell,subst,version,siglist}.c - - add gettextizing marks to untranslated strings - From Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - - 12/19 - ----- -builtins/common.c - - change display_signal_list (used by `trap -l' and `kill -l') to use - five columns instead of 4 to display signal names - -builtins/help.def - - use the true terminal width instead of assuming 80 when displaying - help topics, leaving two characters of whitespace between horizontal - descriptions instead of 1 - - change to print in columns with entries sorted down rather than across - (that is, like `ls' rather than `ls -x'). Change inspired by Benno - Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - -jobs.h - - give values to the JOB_STATE enumerations so they can be used as - bitmasks, too - - 12/22 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - change description of `set' to make it clearer that you can use - `+' to turn off options - - clarify in the description of word splitting that sequences of - IFS whitespace at the beginning or end of the string are ignored - - 12/26 - ----- -doc/bashref.texi - - move `shopt' builtin to its own section; change internal references - from `Bash Builtins' to the new shopt builtin - - new section for builtins that modify shell behavior in `Shell - Builtin Commands'; move set and shopt to new section. Changes - inspired by Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net> - -{redir,subst}.c - - add MT_USETMPDIR flag to calls to sh_mktmpfd and sh_mktmpname. Bug - reported by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - -{configure,Makefile}.in - - changes so that the pathname for DEBUGGER_START_FILE is substituted - into pathnames.h at make time (allowing more flexibility in setting - `prefix' or `datadir') instead of at configure time. Suggested by - Nick Brown <nickbroon@blueyonder.co.uk> - -shell.c - - declaration for have_devfd; initialized from HAVE_DEV_FD - - declaration for check_jobs_at_exit; initialized to 0 - - declaration for autocd; initialized to 0 - -variables.c - - new dynamic variable, BASHPID, always set from return value from - getpid() (changes even when $$ doesn't change). Idea from Bruce - Korb <bruce.corb@3pardata.com> - -builtins/exit.def - - if check_jobs_at_exit is non-zero, list jobs if there are any stopped - or running background jobs; don't exit shell if any running jobs - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_simple_command, if the first word of a simple command is - a directory name (after looking for builtins, so `.' isn't caught) - that isn't found in $PATH, and `autocd' is non-zero, prefix a "cd" - to the command words - -builtins/shopt.def - - new `checkjobs' option, changes value of check_jobs_at_exit - - new `autocd' option, changes value of autocd - -pcomplete.c - - add COMP_TYPE, set to rl_completion_type, to list of variables set - by bind_compfunc_variables and unset by unbind_compfunc_variables - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document BASHPID - - document new shopt `checkjobs' option - - document new shopt `autocd' option - - document COMP_TYPE completion variable - - 12/29 - ----- -aclocal.m4 - - in BASH_SYS_SIGLIST, check HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST instead of the - obsolete and no-longer-supported SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED - - 12/30 - ----- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - add ` (backquote) to the list of vi motion characters - - in rl_vi_delete_to, rl_vi_change_to, and rl_vi_yank_to, don't delete - character under the cursor if the motion command moves the cursor - backward, so add F and T to the commands that don't cause the - mark to be adjusted - - add ` to the characters that don't cause the mark to be adjusted - when used as a motion command, since it's defined to behave that way - - when a motion character that may adjust the mark moves point - backward, don't adjust the mark so the character under the cursor - isn't deleted - -lib/readline/complete.c - - add variable rl_sort_completion_matches; allows application to - inhibit match list sorting - - add variable rl_completion_invoking_key; allows applications to - discover the key that invoked rl_complete or rl_menu_complete - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declarations for rl_completion_invoking_key and - rl_sort_completion_matches - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - documented rl_completion_invoking_key and rl_sort_completion_matches - -pcomplete.c - - export variable COMP_KEY to completion functions; initialized from - rl_completion_invoking_key; unset along with rest of completion - variables - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - document COMP_KEY - -[many files] - - changes to make variables and function parameters `const' for better - text sharing. Changes originally from Andreas Mohr - <andi@rhlx01.fht-esslingen.de> - - 1/4/2007 - -------- -lib/intl/Makefile.in - - use cmp before copying libgnuintl.h to libintl.h -- maybe save a few - rebuilds - -lib/builtins/Makefile - - fixes to build LIBINTL_H if necessary, dependency on this for - mkbuiltins.o prevented `make -j 6' from working correctly - - 1/8 - --- -subst.c - - new function, fifos_pending(), returns the count of FIFOs in - fifo_list (process substitution) - -subst.h - - extern declaration for fifos_pending() - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_simple_command, if CMD_NO_FORK is set before we call - execute_disk_command, make sure there are no FIFOs in the expanded - words (from process substitution) and turn off CMD_NO_FORK if there - are, so they can get unlinked when the command finishes - - 1/10 - ---- -subst.c - - read_comsub now takes a flags parameter and returns appropriate W_* - flags in it - - command_substitute now returns a WORD_DESC *, with the string it used - to return as the `word' and `flags' filled in appropriately - -subst.h - - changed extern declaration for command_substitute - -{pcomplete,subst}.c - - changed callers of command_substitute appropriately - -subst.c - - string_extract_verbatim now takes an additional int flags argument; - changed callers - - 1/11 - ---- -support/texi2html - - fix problem that caused index links to not be generated if the first - index node had a name different than the node name - -doc/bashref.texi - - encapsulated all indexes into a single `Indexes' appendix; works - around bug fixed in texi2html - - 1/12 - ---- -subst.c - - add call to sv_histtimefmt in initialize_variables so HISTTIMEFORMAT - from the environment is honored. Fix from Ark Submedes (heh) - <archimerged@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/histfile.c - - make sure that the first character following the history comment - character at the beginning of a line is a digit before interpreting - it as a timestamp for the previous line - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/hsuser.texi - - added detail to make it clear exactly how history timestamps are - saved to and read from the history file - -subst.c - - change quote_escapes to add CTLESC before spaces if IFS is null, - just in case we have to split on literal spaces later on (e.g., in - case of unquoted $@). Corresponding changes to dequote_escapes. - Fixes a couple of problems reported by Brett Stahlman - <brettstahlman@comcast.net> - - 1/14 - ---- -subst.c - - make same change to read_comsub to add CTLESC before ' ' if $IFS is - null, since we will split on literal spaces later - - 1/15 - ---- -array.c - - new function, array_quote_escapes (ARRAY *a), calls quote_escapes - on each element of the array in the same way array_quote calls - quote_string - - call array_quote_escapes if match is not quoted in array_patsub - - array_slice is now used, so remove the #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED define - - change structure of array_subrange to call array_slice to create a - new array with the desired subset of elements, then call array_quote - or array_quote_escapes as necessary, like array_patsub. Convert to - a string by calling array_to_string on the sliced-out array - -array.h - - new extern declaration for array_quote_escapes - -subst.c - - since array_patsub now calls quote_escapes as necessary, callers - don't need to call it after array_patsub returns. Fixes first bug - reported by Brett Stahlman <brettstahlman@comcast.net> - - since array_subrange now calls quote_escapes as necessary, callers - don't need to call it after array_patsub returns. Same fix as - for array_patsub - - 1/31 - ---- -configure.in - - add -DSOLARIS to LOCAL_CFLAGS for solaris x - -config-bot.h - - don't #undef HAVE_GETCWD if GETCWD_BROKEN and SOLARIS are both - defined. Solaris's loopback mount implementation breaks some of the - file system assumptions the replacement getcwd uses. - -builtins/common.c - - if GETCWD_BROKEN is defined, call getcwd with PATH_MAX for the size - argument, so it will allocate a buffer for the current working dir - with that size, instead of one that's `big enough' - -config.h.in - - add #undef PRI_MACROS_BROKEN for AIX 4.3.3 - -pathexp.h - - new flag value for quote_string_for_globbing: QGLOB_REGEXP (quoting - an ERE for matching as a string) - -pathexp.c - - change quote_string_for_globbing to understand QGLOB_REGEXP - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_cond_node to pass 2 (regexp match), 1 (shell pattern - match), or 0 (no matching) to cond_expand_word - -subst.c - - change cond_expand_word to translate SPECIAL==2 into passing - QGLOB_REGEXP to quote_string_for_globbing - -locale.c - - by default, if all else fails, set shell's idea of locale to "" - instead of its idea of `default_locale' -- the library functions - behave better with that value - - 2/2 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - if PRI_MACROS_BROKEN is defined, #undef PRIdMAX (AIX 4.3.3 broken) - - 2/3 - --- -Makefile.in,{builtins,doc}/Makefile.in,lib/*/Makefile.in - - add assignment for datarootdir as per GNU coding standards - -Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in,lib/intl/Makefile.in,po/Makefile.in.in - - use @localedir@ instead of $(datadir)/locale in assignment - - 2/13 - ---- -jobs.c - - fix compact_jobs_list to not return js.j_lastj, since that is in use - and should not be overwritten. Fix from Len Lattanzi - <llattanzi@apple.com> - - 2/16 - ---- -lib/readline/text.c - - change rl_forward_char to allow moving to the end of the line when - using the arrow keys in vi insertion mode, rather than having the - behavior identical between vi command and insertion modes. Change - suggested by Hugh Sasse <hgs@dmu.ac.uk> - - 2/19 - ---- -CWRU/audit-patch - - patch from Steve Grubb of RedHat <sgrubb@redhat.com> to make bash - audit root's behavior by logging commands using his audit - framework. Enabled if the shell's name is `aubash'. - - 3/8 - --- -jobs.c - - use WSTATUS (p->status) instead of bare p->status. Fix from - Jim Brown <jim.brown@rsmas.miami.edu> - - 3/9 - --- -lib/readline/{complete,input,isearch,misc,readline,text,vi_mode}.c - - make sure cases where rl_read_key returns -1 (usually due to EIO - because the controlling tty has gone away) are handled correctly. - Prompted by report from Thomas Loeber <ifp@loeber1.de> - - 3/10 - ---- -sig.c - - new function, top_level_cleanup, callable from contexts where some - cleanup needs to be performed before a non-fatal call to - jump_to_top_level - -sig.h - - new extern declaration for top_level_cleanup - -builtins/common.c - - add calls to top_level_cleanup before calls to jump_to_top_level - in a builtin command context (no_args(), get_numeric_arg()). Fixes - bug reported by Ian Watson - -lib/readline/display.c - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, use `new' when comparing against - the last invisible character in the prompt, since they both denote - buffer indices when in a multibyte locale, whereas `dpos' is a - display position - - 3/13 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - set rl_completion_append_character to the default (' ') in - set_completion_defaults(). Fixes bug reported by David Emerson - <demerson3x@angelbase.com> - - 3/23 - ---- -builtins/evalfile.c - - make sure read() returns a value >= 0 before using it as an index - into string[] - - use a variable of type `ssize_t' for return value from read() - - only try to read the entire contents of a regular file in one shot - if the file size is less than SSIZE_MAX. These fix problems - reported by hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp. - -include/typemax.h - - define SSIZE_MAX as 32767 if it's not defined - -lib/readline/display.c - - in rl_redisplay() and update_line(), if redrawing the prompt because - it contains invisible characters, make sure we redraw the character - indicating a modified history line and take it into account when - computing _rl_last_c_pos - - in update_line, if deleting characters and redrawing the new text, - make sure we adjust _rl_last_c_pos by wrap_offset in a multibyte - locale if the text we're drawing starts before or at the last - invisible character in the prompt string. Fixes bug reported on - bug-readline by J Pelkey <pelkeyj@gmail.com> - -parse.y - - when adding at CTLESC character to the current token, do not - escape it with CTLESC if pass_next_character indicates that the - CTLESC was escaped by a backslash. Fixes bug reported by - Paul Bagshaw <paul.bagshaw@orange-ftgroup.com>. - - 3/25 - ---- -lib/readline/text.c - - in rl_forward_char, short-circuit the loop if in emacs mode and - rl_point == rl_end. Fixes problem with multibyte locales - reported by Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com> - - 3/29 - ---- -command.h - - new flag for subshell_environment: SUBSHELL_PROCSUB, for process - substitution - -subst.c - - add SUBSHELL_PROCSUB to subshell_environment in process_substitute - - 3/30 - ---- -doc/Makefile.in - - fix installation of bash.info to understand that it is in the build - directory, not the source directory - -mailcheck.c - - new function, init_mail_dates, calls remember_mail_dates only if - there are no mailboxes in `mailfiles' - - new function, init_mail_file, initializes a FILEINFO, using the - last time mail was checked as the mtime and atime (or the time the - shell was started if last_time_mail_checked is uninitialized) - - call init_mail_file instead of update_mail_file in add_mail_file, - called from remember_mail_dates (which is supposed to initialize - the list of mail files) - - new convenience functions, alloc_mail_file and dispose_mail_file to - allocate and free FILEINFO structs - -mailcheck.h - - extern declaration for init_mail_dates - -shell.c - - call init_mail_dates instead of remember_mail_dates - - 4/4 - --- -builtins/read.def - - changes to print $PS2 when a line is continued with a backslash in - an interactive shell. This is as POSIX requires - - 4/5 - --- -subst.c - - make sure quote_escapes is only ever called when the word to be - escaped is not marked as double-quoted -- cleaner, and allows us - to make certain assumptions - - 4/6 - --- -subst.c - - change all EX_* defines to begin with SX_ - - new flag, SX_NOCTLESC, obeyed by string_extract_verbatim, tells it - to not obey CTLESC quoting - - change quote_escapes to not quote CTLESC with CTLESC if one of the - chars in $IFS is CTLESC, since the return value from quote_string - will be passed to word splitting and filename generation - - change read_comsub to do the same thing for unquoted command - substitutions - - change list_string to pass SX_NOCTLESC if CTLESC is one of the - chars in $IFS, so it will split on CTLESC instead of using it as a - quote character - - 4/7 - --- -subst.c - - slight change to string_extract_verbatim to allow CTLESC to quote - CTLNUL even if SX_NOCTLESC is set in the flags passed, to protect - the CTLNULs from future calls to remove_quoted_nulls. Only - matters when $IFS contains CTLESC - - changes to cope with $IFS containing CTLNUL in the same way as the - CTLESC changes - -builtins/read.def - - changes to cope with $IFS containing CTLNUL in the same way as the - CTLESC changes - - 4/16 - ---- -lib/sh/strftime.c - - a couple of fixes to the `%z' code - -eval.c - - add an fflush after printing the auto-logout message - - 4/24 - ---- -subst.c - - add call to top_level_cleanup in exp_jump_to_top_level to get things - like unwind-protects and the loop levels cleaned up - -{arrayfunc,expr,variables}.c - - add calls to top_level_cleanup before jump_to_top_level() - - 4/27 - ---- -builtins/complete.def - - make sure the `command' argument to the -C option is printed with - single quotes, since multi-word commands will require them. Bug - reported by martin@snowplow.org - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_builtin_or_function and execute_subshell_builtin_or_function - to call fflush(stdout) after the builtin or function returns, to - make sure that all output is flushed before the call returns. It - matters on cygwin. Fix suggested by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - -redir.c - - in do_redirection_internal, if the file descriptor being acted upon - is the same one used by the stdout stream, call fflush(stdout) to - make sure all output is flushed before changing the underlying fd - out from underneath stdio. Fix suggested by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - - 4/30 - ---- - -builtins/common.c - - new function, sh_chkwrite(int), fflushes stdout and checks for error; - printing an error message and returning a new exit status if there's - an error on stdout. Takes exit status as argument; returns new exit - status (EXECUTION_FAILURE if write error) - -builtins/common.h - - new extern declaration for sh_chkwrite - -builtins/{alias,cd,complete,echo,fc,history,pushd,shopt,times,trap,type,ulimit,umask}.def - - change to use sh_chkwrite to report write errors - -builtins/fc.def - - if an error occurs while writing commands from the history to a file - to be executed, report a write error and return failure without - attempting to execute any commands - - 5/1 - --- -builtins/{bind,declare,set,setattr}.def - - change to use sh_chkwrite to report write errors - - 5/2 - --- -lib/readline/input.c - - fix off-by-one errors in _rl_get_char (pop_index) and rl_stuff_char - (push_index) that caused the 511th character in the buffer to be - discarded. Fixes bug reported by Tom Bjorkholm <tom.bjorkholm@ericsson.com> - - 5/8 - --- -subst.c - - fix parameter_brace_remove_pattern to pass getpattern() newly-allocated - memory. If word expansions (particularly brace expansions) are - required, the expansion code will free the string passed to - expand_word_internal, and we don't want to free unallocated memory - (patstr++) or have duplicate frees (patstr). Fixes bug reported on - Red Hat bugzilla - - 5/9 - --- -lib/readline/signals.c - - fix bug in rl_set_signals that caught SIGINT twice and didn't catch - SIGTERM. Bug reported by Ed Kwan <ed.kwan@onstor.com> - - 5/18 - ---- -jobs.c - - change compact_jobs_list to return 1 if js.j_lastj == 0 and there is - a job in jobs[0]; compact_jobs_list should never return an index - already occupied - - change reset_job_indices to avoid infinite looping when js.j_firstj - == 0 or js.j_firstj == js.j_jobslots upon function entry. Fixes - bug reported by osicka@post.cz - - 5/20 - ---- - -execute_cmd.c - - new variable, executing_builtin, keeps track of number of "levels" - of builtins being executed; incremented by execute_builtin; saved - and restored by execute_simple_command - -subst.c - - new variable, assigning_in_environment, set and unset around calls - to assign_in_env by the expansion code - -variables.c - - use executing_builtin and assigning_in_environment to decide whether - or not to look into temporary_env when calling find_variable_internal. - Fixes problem reported by Kevin Quinn <kevquinn@gentoo.org> - - 5/22 - ---- -redir.c - - change add_undo_redirect to differentiate between file descriptors - greater than SHELL_FD_BASE (currently 10) used internally to save - others and then being the targets of user redirection and fds that - are just the target of user redirections. The former need to have - an `exec undo' redirect added to undo it in case exec throws away - redirections; the latter does not. We use the close-on-exec flag - for this: if it's set, we assume that the file descriptor is being - used internally to save another. Fixes problem reported by Ian - Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk> - -shell.c - - new function, init_interactive_script(), does interactive initialization - for a script run with `bash -i script' -- does everything the same - as init_interactive except set `interactive == 1', which causes the - shell to read from the standard input, after calling - init_noninteractive - - call init_interactive_script if a script is run as `bash -i script'. - Fixes problem reported by Joseph Michaud <jmichaud@sgi.com> - - 5/24 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - change vbadd to only call FASTCOPY if the passed buffer length is - > 1 - - if the `-v' option is supplied and `vbuf' is already non-null from a - previous `printf -v var' call, set vbuf[0]=0 explicitly instead of - relying on vbadd to do it -- vbadd may not be called. - - fix PRETURN macro to set vbuf[0] == 0 if vbuf is not freed. These - should fix problem reported by Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@yahoo.de> - -lib/readline/display.c - - fix update_line to deal with the case where col_lendiff > 0 (meaning - the new string takes up more screen real estate than the old) but - lendiff < 0 (meaning that it takes fewer bytes to do so). This can - happen when a multibyte prompt string is replaced with a longer one - containing only single-byte characters (e.g., when doing a reverse - i-search). Fixes gentoo bug reported by Peter Volkov - <torre_cremata@mail.ru> - -builtins/read.def - - make sure we only print $PS2 if the standard input is a terminal - - new function, read_mbchar, to read a multibyte character so we - can make sure we read entire multibyte chars when `read -n' is - used, rather than bytes. Only called when -n is supplied. - Fixes problem reported by Stanislav Brabec <sbrabec@suse.cz> - - 5/25 - ---- -externs.h - - new #defines for third argument to named_function_string: - FUNC_MULTILINE (don't suppress newlines) and FUNC_EXTERNAL (convert - to external display form) - -subst.h - - new extern declaration for remove_quoted_escapes - -subst.c - - remove_quoted_escapes is now global - -print_cmd.c - - in named_function_string, if FUNC_EXTERNAL is in the flags argument, - call remove_quoted_escapes to convert from internal to external form. - Fixes bug reported by Bo Andresen <bo.andresen@zlin.dk> - -variables.c,builtins/{declare,setattr,type}.def - - use FUNC_MULTILINE in calls to named_function_string as appropriate - - add FUNC_EXTERNAL to calls to named_function_string as appropriate - - 5/27 - ---- -{make_cmd,variables}.c - - changes to enable the shell to compile when debugger support is - configured out (function_def hash table and access functions). Fixes - bug reported by Horst Wente <horst.wente@acm.org> - -builtins/help.def - - fix bug in `help' two-column printing to avoid referencing - shell_builtins[num_shell_builtins] - -error.c - - in get_name_for_error, use dollar_vars[0] if the name returned from - looking in $BASH_SOURCE[0] is the empty string as well as if it's - null - - 5/31 - ---- -arrayfunc.c - - change array_value_internal to set *RTYPE to 1 if the reference is - array[*] and 2 if the reference is array[@] - -subst.c - - in parameter_brace_expand_word, set the flags returned by the word - desc to include W_HASQUOTEDNULL if array_value returns QUOTED_NULL - for an array reference like x[*] and the word is quoted. Fixes bug - reported by Christophe Martin <schplurtz@free.fr> - - 6/1 - --- -jobs.c - - several changes to preserve errno if tcgetpgrp/tcgetattr/tcsetattr - fail, for subsequent error messages - - change initialize_job_control to turn off job control if the terminal - pgrp == -1 or is not equal to shell_pgrp (with an error message) - - in initialize_job_control, if the shell has been forced interactive - with -i, make sure stderr is hooked to a tty before using it as - the controlling terminal. If it's not, try to open /dev/tty and - assign it to shell_tty. Fixes problems reported by Derek Fawcus - <dfawcus@cisco.com> - - 6/13 - ---- -support/shobj-conf - - changes to support shared object and shared library creation on AIX - 5.x and later versions. From Niklas Edmundsson <nikke@acc.umu.se> - - 6/17 - ---- -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - new array of builtins, posix_builtins, containing builtins listed - as special to the command search order by POSIX - - add POSIX_BUILTIN to the builtin flags if the builtin name is one - that's special to the posix command search order - -builtins.h - - new define, POSIX_BUILTIN, means that a builtin is special to the - posix command search order - - 6/22 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - new macro, WRAP_OFFSET, intended to replace W_OFFSET. Takes prompt - strings longer than one physical line with invisible characters on - the second line into account when calculating the number of - invisible characters on the current screen line - - use WRAP_OFFSET where appropriate (update_line, _rl_move_cursor_relative) - - change update_line to deal with adjusting _rl_last_c_pos in a - multibyte environment when the prompt has invisible chars on the - second line and redisplay has output the invisible characters - - change _rl_move_cursor_relative to adjust _rl_last_c_pos in a - multibyte environment when the prompt has invisible chars on the - second line and the redisplay draws the invisible character. Fixes - redisplay bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - - - 7/11 - ---- - -lib/readline/rltty.c - - enable flush-output code for systems other than AIX 4.1. Problem - reported by Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - - 7/12 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - set prompt_invis_chars_first_line from the portion of the prompt - following the final newline, instead of from the prefix. Fixes - bug reported on the Ubuntu bug list by dAniel hAhler - <ubuntu@thequod.de> - - 7/13 - ---- -variables.c - - use native __QNX__ and __QNXNTO__ cpp defines instead of qnx and - qnx6, respectively. Patch from Sean Boudreau <seanb@qnx.com> - -lib/sh/getcwd.c - - #undef HAVE_LSTAT on qnx, so it uses stat instead. Patch from - Sean Boudreau <seanb@qnx.com> - - 7/21 - ---- -builtins/common.c - - change sh_invalidnum to be a little smarter about octal and hex - numbers and change the message appropriately. Bug originally - reported on coreutils list by Jürgen Niinre <Jyrgen.Niinre@emt.ee> - - 7/26 - ---- -test.c - - make sure the string passed to test_unop has only a single character - following the `-'. Fixes bug reported by Michael A. Smith - <michael@smith-li.com> - -parse.y - - better input validation: make sure a word looks like a conditional - unary operator (-X) before calling test_unop - - 7/28 - ---- -trap.c - - in trap_handler, if it's called directly from the signal handler - (e.g., SIGINT sighandler, set by set_sigint_handler), but the - trap disposition has been reset to the default between the - assignment and receipt of the signal, check that the signal is - trapped and issue a warning if the shell was compiled with - debugging enabled. Fixes bug reported by Fergus Henderson - <fergus@google.com> - - 8/1 - --- -lib/readline/{util,histexpand}.c - - fixes for small memory leaks from Michael Snyder <msnyder@sonic.net> - - 8/18 - ---- -Makefile.in - - add dependency on builtins/builtext.h to nojobs.o list. Fixes - `make -j 5' issue reported by Chris MacGregor <chris@bouncingdog.com> - -examples/loadables/Makefile.in - - add @LDFLAGS@ to SHOBJ_LDFLAGS assignment -- experimental. Suggested - by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - -examples/loadables/{basename,cut,dirname,finfo,head,ln,logname,mkdir,pathchk,print,printenv,push,realpath,rmdir,sleep,tee,truefalse,tty,uname,unlink,whoami}.c - - fix up some includes. Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 8/21 - ---- -histexpand.c - - fix another memory leak in history_find_word. Bug report originally - from Michael Snyder <msnyder@sonic.net>; test case suggested by Jim - Blandy <jimb@codesourcery.com> - - 8/26 - ---- -subst.c - - change to do_assignment_internal to make an assignment to a variable - with the `noassign' internal attribute not a variable assignment - error. - - fix do_assignment_internal so assignment to a `noassign' variable - does not cause it to suddenly become visible if it's currently - invisible - - 9/3 - --- -stringlib.c - - change strsub to check whether or not temp is non-null before - trying to null-terminate it. Also make sure temp is allocated - even if the pattern and replacement strings are empty, and set - to a copy of string (like ${foo//}) - Bug report from Timo Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi> - - 9/10 - ---- -{config.h,Makefile,configure}.in,aclocal.m4 - - new tests for fpurge and __fpurge - -lib/sh/fpurge.c, externs.h - - new file, fpurge(3) implementation with external decl in externs.h - -builtins/common.c - - add call to fpurge(stdout) to sh_chkwrite - -{redir,execute_cmd}.c - - add call to fpurge(stdout) after fflush(stdout) before changing - stdout file descriptor and after a builtin or function executes - - 9/12 - ---- -expr.c - - make sure noeval is set to 0 when a longjmp occurs, since it will - not be reset otherwise, and it can be set to 1 while processing - a {pre,post}-increment or {pre,post}-decrement token - - set noeval to 0 at the beginning of evalexp, since it's never - called recursively - - 9/14 - ---- -config-top.h - - new builder-modifiable define: DONT_REPORT_BROKEN_PIPE_WRITE_ERRORS - Turning it on will cause errors from EPIPE to not be reported by - the normal shell write error message mechanism - -builtins/common.c - - if DONT_REPORT_BROKEN_PIPE_WRITE_ERRORS is defined, don't print an - error message from sh_wrerror if errno == EPIPE. Suggestion from - Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@sun.com> - - 9/19 - ---- -{jobs,nojobs}.c,jobs.h - - add code to retry fork() after EAGAIN, with a progressively longer - sleep between attempts, up to FORKSLEEP_MAX (16) seconds. Suggested - by Martin Koeppe <mkoeppe@gmx.de> - - 9/21 - ---- -version.c - - change copyright year to 2007 - - 9/25 - ---- -pathexp.c - - change quote_string_for_globbing to add a backslash in front of a - backslash appearing in the pathname string, since the globbing - code will interpret backslashes as quoting characters internally. - Bug reported by <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> on the debian list - (443685) - - 10/8 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - in update_line, make sure _rl_last_c_pos is > 0 before setting - cpos_adjusted (or we actually moved the cursor to column 0 in - _rl_move_cursor_relative). Fixes redisplay bug with prompt with - only invisible characters reported by dAniel hAhler - <ubuntu@thequod.de> - - 10/10 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - in rl_redisplay, when calculating the new physical cursor position - in a multibyte locale (`tx'), do not call rl_backspace if tx ends - up < 0. Rest of fix for bug reported by dAniel hAhler - <ubuntu@thequod.de> - - 10/12 - ----- -lib/sh/getcwd.c - - fix memory overwrite problem that's possible if buf is NULL and - passed size is greater than the pathname length. Reported by - Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xensource.com> - -builtins/ulimit.def - - change the multiplier for the -c and -f options (`blocks') to 512, - the traditional value (and the one POSIX specifies). Bug reported - by Pete Graner <pgraner@redhat.com> - -braces.c - - pass process substitution through unchanged the same as command - substitution. Prompted by suggestion from Stephane Chazelas - <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - -lib/readline/input.c - - in rl_unget_char, fix off-by-one error when resetting pop_index if - it's < 0. Bug reported by Uwe Doering <gemini@geminix.org> - -builtins/type.def - - change exit status of `type' to not successful if any of the - requested commands are not found. Reported by Stephane Chazleas - <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - -pcomplete.c - - change command_line_to_word_list to use rl_completer_word_break_characters - instead of the shell metacharacters to split words, so programmable - completion does the same thing readline does internally. Reported - by Vasily Tarasov <vtaras@sw.ru> - - 10/16 - ----- -bashline.c - - When completing a command name beginning with a tilde and containing - escaped specical characters, dequote the filename before prefixing - it to the matches, so the escapes are not quoted again. Reported - by neil@s-z.org - - 10/17 - ----- -expr.c - - in readtok(), don't reset lasttp if we've consumed the whitespace - at the end of the expression string. Fixes error message problem - reported by <anmaster@tele2.se> - - 11/1 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - change asciicode() to return intmax_t; add multibyte character - support instead of assuming ASCII (depending on behavior of system - multibyte support functions). Fixes bug reported by Rich - Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx> - - 11/5 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - if redirections attached to a compound command fail, make sure to - set last_command_exit_value when returning EXECUTION_FAILURE. - Fixes bug reported separately by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - and Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu> - - 11/9 - ---- -builtins/read.def - - make sure the return value from get_word_from_string is freed if - non-null. Fixes memory leak bug reported by Lars Ellenberg - <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> - - 11/10 - ----- -variables.c - - use getpid() as value of seeded_subshell to avoid problems with - random number generator not getting re-seeded correctly when - subshells are created. Fix from Tomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com> - -lib/readline/display.c - - in update_line(), when outputting characters at the end of the line, - e.g., when displaying the prompt string, adjust _rl_last_c_pos by - wrap_offset if the text we're drawing begins before the last - invisible character in the line. Similar to fix from 5/24. Fixes - bug reported by Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> - - 11/14 - ----- -subst.c - - fix $[ expansion case to deal with extract_arithmetic_subst - returning NULL (if the `]' is missing) and return the construct - unchanged in that case. Fixes tab completion bug reported by - Heikki Hokkanen <hoxu@users.sf.net> (debian bug 451263) - -lib/readline/mbutil.c - - fix _rl_find_next_mbchar_internal to deal with invalid multibyte - character sequences when finding non-zero-length chars. Fixes - bug reported by Morita Sho <morita-pub-en-debian@inz.sakura.ne.jp> - - 11/15 - ----- -variables.c - - add new function `seedrand' to seed the bash random number - generator from more random data. Suggestion from Steve Grubb - <sgrubb@redhat.com> - - replace the rng in brand() with a slightly better one from FreeBSD - (filtered through Mac OS X 10.5). Replacement suggested by - Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> - - 11/21 - ----- -configure.in - - darwin 9 also requires linking against libreadline.a and - libhistory.a because of Apple's questionable decision to ship a - libreadline "replacement" that doesn't provide all functions - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - slight change to the text describing the effect of set -e when - in a || or && list - - 12/5 - ---- -jobs.c - - fix raw_job_exit_status to correct mixing of int/WAIT values (need - to return a WAIT) - - arrange so that children run as part of command substitutions also - set the SIGINT handler to wait_sigint_handler, since they effectively - don't do job control - - in wait_for, if a child run as part of a command substitution exits - due to SIGINT, resend the SIGINT to the waiting shell with kill(2). - This makes sure the exit status propagates - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - tighten up the language describing when bash tries to see if its - stdin is a socket, so it can run the startup files. Suggested by - Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.org> - -eval.c - - in the DISCARD case of a longjmp to top_level, make sure - last_command_exit_value is set to EXECUTION_FAILURE if it's 0, - but leave existing non-zero values alone - -subst.c - - in command_substitute, don't reset pipeline_pgrp in the child - process -- this means that second and subsequent children spawned by - this comsub shell get put into the wrong process group, not the - shell's. Fix for bug reported by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> - - 12/6 - ---- -support/shobj-conf - - make sure the cases for darwin8.x (Mac OS X 10.4.x) are extended to - darwin9.x (Mac OS X 10.5.x). Fixes problem originally reported - against readline-5.2 by schneecrash@gmail.com - - 12/8 - ---- -subst.c - - make sure to add the results of (successful) tilde expansion as a - quoted string, to inhibit pathname expansion and word splitting. - From recent Austin Group interpretation. - -include/shtty.h, lib/sh/shtty.c - - add ttfd_onechar, ttfd_noecho, ttfd_eightbit, ttfd_nocanon, and - ttfd_cbreak to set tty attributes associated with a particular - file descriptor (which is presumed to point to a terminal). Support - for fix for bug reported by b_bashbug@thebellsplace.com - -lib/readline/display.c - - make sure we only use rl_invis_chars_first_line when the number of - physical characters exceeds the screen width, since that's the - only time expand_prompt sets it to a valid value - - 12/12 - ----- -builtins/set.def - - change set_minus_o_option to return EX_USAGE if an invalid option - name is supplied. All callers can handle it. - - change set_builtin to return what set_minus_o_option returns if it's - not EXECUTION_SUCCESS. This allows EX_USAGE errors to abort a - shell running in posix mode - - 12/14 - ----- -builtins/read.def - - generalize the calls to the tty attribute functions to maintain a - local copy of the terminal attributes and use the fd supplied as - the argument to the -u option (default 0). Fix for bug reported - by b_bashbug@thebellsplace.com - -doc/bashref.texi, lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluser,rluserman}.texi - - Slight changes to conform to the latest FSF documentation standards. - Patch from Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> - - 12/20 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - after calling clear_unwind_protect_list, make sure we reset - parse_and_execute_level to 0, since there's nothing left to - restore it if top_level_cleanup tests it. Fixes bug reported - by Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com> - - 12/31 - ----- -lib/sh/getcwd.c - - new function, _path_checkino, checks whether the inode corresponding - to the path constructed from the first two arguments is the same as - the inode number passed as the third argument - - if BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO is defined, meaning the d_ino/d_fileno - member of struct dirent doesn't contain valid values, use - _path_checkino instead of directly comparing against d_fileno. - Fixes Interix problem reported by Michael Haubenwallner - <haubi@gentoo.org> - - 1/7/2008 - -------- -array.c - - fix array_subrange to separate elements in returned string with - first char of $IFS if QUOTED is non-zero, since this indicates - the caller used ${array[@]:foo}. Fixes bug reported by Lea - Wiemann <lewiemann@gmail.com> - - 1/8 - --- -subst.c - - new function returning a string containing the first character of - $IFS: char *ifs_firstchar(int *) - -subst.h - - extern declaration for ifs_firstchar() - -array.c - - call ifs_firstchar() to get first character of $IFS when needed - (array_subrange() and array_patsub()) - - 1/11 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - use sentinel variable set at end of init_line_structures to decide - whether to call it from rl_redisplay, since early SIGWINCH on - Mac OS X that hits during this function can cause _rl_wrapped_line - to be referenced before initialization. Fix for bug reported by - Len Lattanzi <llattanzi@apple.com> - -subst.[ch] - - skip_to_delim is now compiled into the shell all the time, not just - when readline is linked in - -subst.c - - use skip_to_delim to find the `/' denoting the end of a pattern - in pattern substitution, since it knows more shell syntax than - quoted_strchr and understands multibyte characters. Fixes bug - reported by Dmitry V Golovashkin <Dmitry.Golovashkin@sas.com> - - 1/15 - ---- -subst.c - - add `flags' argument to skip_to_delim telling it whether or not to - set no_longjmp_on_fatal_error; set this flag when calling from the - readline completion code - -subst.h - - update extern declaration for skip_to_delim - - 1/17 - ---- -subst.c - - expand_prompt_string takes a third argument: the initial flags for - the WORD - -subst.h - - change extern declaration for expand_prompt_string to add third arg - -bashline.c - - pass W_NOCOMSUB as third argment to expand_prompt_string when - calling from bash_directory_completion_hook, since we don't want - to do command substitution from the completion code - -parse.y - - change call to expand_prompt_string - - 1/18 - ---- -doc/Makefile.in - - added an `install_builtins' rule to install the builtins.1 man page, - preprocessing it with sed to force `.so man1/bash.1', which some - versions of man require. Suggestion from Peter Breitenlohner - <peb@mppmu.mpg.de> - - new target `install_everything' that will install normal documentation - and builtins man page - - changed uninstall target to remove bash_builtins page from man - directory - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - new function, rl_vi_insert_mode, which calls rl_vi_start_inserting - to make sure the value of `last command to repeat' is set correctly. - Fix from Thomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com> - - add support for redoing inserts made with the `I' command. Fix - from Thomas Janousek <tjanouse@redhat.com> - - add support for redoing inserts made with the `A' command - -lib/readline/readline.h - - new extern declaration for rl_vi_insert_mode - -lib/readline/{misc,readline,vi_mode,vi_keymap}.c - - change calls to rl_vi_insertion_mode to rl_vi_insert_mode - - 1/19 - ---- -builtins/read.def - - change timeout behavior when not reading from a tty device to save - any partial input in the variable list, but still return failure. - This also causes variables specified as arguments to read to be - set to null when there is no input available. Fix inspired by - Brian Craft <bcboy@thecraftstudio.com> - - 1/21 - ---- -builtins/fc.def - - change computation of last_hist to use remember_on_history instead - of a hard-coded `1'. This keeps fc -l -1 in PROMPT_COMMAND from - looking too far back - - 1/25 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - fix fnwidth to use string[pos] instead of *string when testing the - current character for a control character or rubout - - 2/2 - --- -general.c - - change posix_initialize to turn off source/. searching $PWD when - the file sourced is not found in $PATH. Fixes bug reported by - Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org> and Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - 2/9 - --- -builtins/*.def - - changes to text and formatting suggested by Jan Schampera - <jan.schampera@web.de> - - 2/16 - ---- -bashline.c - - change command_word_completion_function to use the word completion - found by readline, which matters only when ignoring case is on - and the completion found in the file system differs in case from - the text the user typed (this is what readline does for normal - filename completion). Fixes issue reported by Jian Wang - <jwang@a10networks.com.cn>. - - 2/18 - ---- -builtins/source.def - - if the filename passed as an argument contains a `/', don't search - $PATH. Not sure why it wasn't like this before - - 2/21 - ---- -lib/readline/terminal.c - - change rl_crlf so that the MINT system on ATARI systems adds a - carriage return before the \n - - 2/22 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - added text to the EXIT STATUS section noting that exit statuses - fall between 0 and 255, inclusive - -support/mkversion.sh - - output a #define for DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL (${major}${minor}; e.g. 32) - to version.h - -version.c - - int variable, shell_compatibility_level, set to DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL - by default - -builtins/shopt.def - - new shopt variable, compat31, sets shell_compatibility_level to 31 - (or back to default if unset) - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_cond_node, restore bash-3.1 behavior of quoted rhs of - regexp matches if shell_compatibility_level == 31 - - 2/28 - ---- -lib/readline/rltty.c - - set readline_echoing_p = 1 if tcgetattr fails and sets errno to - EINVAL, as Linux does when the fd is a pipe. Reported by Mike - Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 3/6 - --- -{MANIFEST,Makefile.in},lib/sh/{casemod,uconvert,ufuncs}.c - - new library sources from bash-4.0-devel tree - -lib/sh/spell.c - - moved cdspell() here from builtins/cd.def, renamed dirspell() - -externs.h - - new declarations for extern functions from new library files - - new extern declaration for lib/sh/spell.c:dirspell() - -builtins/cd.def - - call extern library function dirspell(); remove static cdspell() - -builtins/read.def - - when read times out, make sure input_string is null-terminated before - assigning any partial input read to the named variables - - 3/10 - ---- -lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c - - cut the number of memory allocations in xdupmbstowcs by not keeping - track of the indices if the caller hasn't asked for it - - 3/17 - ---- -builtins/fc.def - - make sure the adjustment to i in fc_gethnum uses the same formula - fc_builtin uses to calculate last_hist - - make sure that every time fc_gethnum is called, the fc command last - in the history list has not yet been deleted, since fc_gethnum - assumes that it has not. Fix from John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com> - -lib/readline/complete.c - - new private library function, _rl_reset_completion_state(), used to - reset any completion state internal to the library when a signal - is received - - call _rl_reset_completion_state() before returning from - rl_complete_internal - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_reset_completion_state - -lib/readline/signals.c - - call _rl_reset_completion_state from rl_signal_handler on SIGINT. - This fixes one of the problems identified by Mika Fischer - <mf+ubuntu@zoopnet.de> - -pcomplete.c - - programmable_completions now saves pointer to the compspec it's - working with in new global variable CURCS - - new function, pcomp_set_readline_variables, that sets or unsets - readline variables based on a passed flags value (COPT_FILENAMES, - etc.) - - new function, pcomp_set_compspec_options, to set or unset bits in - the options word of a passed compspec (default CURCS) - - only call bash_dequote_filename (via rl_filename_dequoting_function) - from pcomp_filename_completion_function if the readline state - word indicates word completion is in progress - -pcomplete.h - - new extern declaration for curcs - - new extern declaration for pcomp_set_readline_variables - - new extern declaration for pcomp_set_compspec_options - -bashline.c - - fix bash_dequote_filename to implement shell quoting conventions: - 1. Inhibit backslash stripping within single quotes - 2. Inhibit backslash stripping within double quotes only if - the following character is one of the special ones - - call pcomp_set_readline_variables from attempt_shell_completion - instead of doing the equivalent inline - - 3/18 - ---- -bracecomp.c - - make sure we sort array of matches in byte order (using strcmp). so - the brace calculations work correctly even when the locale orders - characters like aAbBcC...zZ. Fixes bug reported by Torsten Nahm - <torstennahm@torstennahm.de> - - 3/20 - ---- -lib/readline/{rltty,signals}.c - - move block_sigint and release_sigint from rltty.c to signals.c; add - _rl_ prefix to make them public to the library; change callers. - From Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declarations for _rl_block_sigint and _rl_release_sigint - -lib/readline/display.c - - add calls to _rl_block_sigint and _rl_release_sigint to rl_redisplay, - since it maniupluates global data structures. Fix from Jan - Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - -builtins/printf.def - - change calls to asprintf and manually adding to vbuf to use calls - to vsnprintf against vbuf directly -- if the number of characters - to be written overflows the buffer, realloc the buffer and use - vsnprintf again. This should reduce the memory used by printf. - Idea from Yuya Katayama <yuya999@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - documented rest of readline's state flags, including RL_STATE_CALLBACK - - documented rl_save_state and rl_restore_state - - 3/27 - ---- -lib/readline/{rlprivate.h,{display,readline,rltty,terminal,text}.c} - - rename readline_echoing_p to _rl_echoing_p for namespace consistency - -lib/readline/{rlprivate.h,{callback,readline,util}.c} - - rename readline_top_level to _rl_top_level for namespace consistency - -builtins/ulimit.def - - new -b (socket buffer size) and -T (number of threads) options - -array.c - - fix bug in calculation of the array element assignment string length: - use length of `is' instead of `indstr'. Reported as ubuntu bug - #202885 by John McCabe-Dansted - -builtins/setattr.def - - new function, show_all_var_attributes, displays attributes and - values for all shell variables (or shell functions) in a reusable - format - -builtins/common.h - - new extern declaration for show_all_var_attributes - -builtins/declare.def - - change `declare -p' to print out all variable attributes and values, - and `declare -fp' to print out all function attributes and - definitions. Inspired by request from John Love-Jensen - <eljay@adobe.com> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new -b and -T options to ulimit - - tighten up language describing AND and OR lists - - add description of new behavior of `declare -p' - - 3/28 - ---- -pcomplete.c - - rename curcs -> pcomp_curcs - - new global completion variable, pcomp_curcmd, the current command - name being completed - -builtins/complete.def - - new builtin, compopt, allows completion options for command names - supplied as arguments or the current completion being executed to - be modified. Suggested by Mika Fischer <mf+ubuntu@zoopnet.de> - - 3/30 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - document new compopt builtin - - 4/5 - --- -support/shobj-conf - - change solaris10 stanza to use -fPIC to fix 64-bit sparc_v9/solaris10 - compilations. Fix from Fabian Groffen <grobian@gentoo.org> - -builtins/read.def - - added `-i text' option, inserts `text' into line if using readline. - Suggested by many, used some ideas from Kevin Pulo <kevin@pulo.com.au> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `-i text' option to read builtin - - 4/7 - --- -lib/readline/bind.c - - new settable variable, `history-size', sets the max number of - entries in the history list - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} - - document new `history-size' settable readline variable - - 4/8 - --- -builtins/complete.def - - change build_actions calling sequence to take a struct with `other' - (non-action) flag arguments (-p, -r) - - add support for `-E' option to build_actions and complete builtin -- - modifies or displays (internal) `_EmptycmD_' completion spec - -bashline.c - - change attempt_shell_completion to try programmable completion on an - `empty' command line and return the results - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - documented new `-E' option to `complete' - - 4/9 - --- -bashhist.c - - new variable, `enable_history_list', used to reflect setting of - `-o history' option - - change bash_history_{enable,disable,reinit} to set enable_history_list - as well as remember_on_history - -builtins/set.def - - use `enable_history_list' instead of `remember_on_history' to keep - value of `-o history' option - -builtins/evalstring.c - - instead of unwind-protecting remember_on_history, use a function to - restore it to the value of `enable_history_list' after - parse_and_execute runs the commands in the string. This allows - history to be turned off in a startup file, for instance. Problem - reported by Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org> - - 4/11 - ---- -bashline.c - - limited support for completing command words with globbing characters - (only a single match completed on TAB, absolute or relative - pathnames supported, no $PATH searching, some support for displaying - possible matches, can be used with menu completion). - Suggested by Harald Koenig <h.koenig@science-computing.de> - -print_cmd.c - - change redirection printing to output r_err_and_out as `&>file', - since the man page says that's the preferred form - - 4/12 - ---- -builtins/*.def - - change long doc so the first line is a short description - - add `Exit Status:' section to each longdoc describing exit values - -builtins/help.def - - new `-d' option to print short description of each utility - - new `-m' option to print description of each builtin in a - pseudo-manpage format (inspired by ksh93) - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `-d' and `-m' options to `help' - -builtins/mapfile.def - - new builtin, `mapfile', imported from bash-4.0-devel branch - -tests/{mapfile.{data,right,tests},run-mapfile} - - tests for `mapfile' builtin - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - added description of `mapfile' builtin - -MANIFEST,Makefile.in,builtins/Makefile.in - - added entries for mapfile source files - -arrayfunc.[ch] - - new function, bind_array_element, to support mapfile builtin - - 4/20 - ---- -expr.c - - fix operator precendence in expcond(): term after the `:' is - a conditional-expression, not a logical-OR-expression (using C - terminology). Bug reported by <archimerged@gmail.com> - - 4/22 - ---- -bashintl.h - - new P_ define for using ngettext to decide on plural forms - (currently unused) - - 4/25 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_disk_command, if the command is not found, search for - a shell function named `command_not_found_handle' and call it - with the words in the command as arguments. Inspired by Debian - feature. - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new command_not_found_handle behavior in COMMAND EXECUTION - section - -configure.in - - change default version to bash-4.0-devel - - 4/28 - ---- -variables.c - - change push_func_var and push_exported_var to call - stupidly_hack_special_variables if the temporary variable is going - to be disposed. This undoes any internal changes caused by a local - variable assignment in the environment or in a shell function. Bug - reported by Morita Sho <morita-pub-en-debian@inz.sakura.ne.jp> in - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=478096 - - 5/3 - --- -builtins/fc.def - - fixed a problem caused by change of 1/21 to use remember_on_history, - since it's turned off by parse_and_execute(), but can cause the - last command in history to be deleted and leave last_hist pointing - beyond the end of the history list. edit_and_execute_command can - do this. - -bashline.c - - new define, RL_BOOLEAN_VAR_VALUE, to take a readline boolean variable - and get its value as 0 or 1 (consider making readline global) - - put tty back into canonical mode before calling parse_and_execute in - edit_and_execute_command and then back into raw mode after it - returns. Fixes problem identified by <koersen@gmail.com>. - - 5/4 - --- -lib/glob/glob.c - - code to support `globstar' option: GX_GLOBSTAR and two internal - flags. Changes to skipname, glob_vector, mbskipname, glob_filename. - New function finddirs(). - -lib/glob/glob.h - - new defines to support globstar code - -builtins/shopt.def - - new shell option, `globstar', enables special handling of `**' in - glob patterns -- matches all directories recursively - -pathexp.h - - extern declaration for glob_star - -pathexp.c - - break inline code out of quote_globbing_chars into a separate - function to decide whether a character is a globbing char: - glob_char_p - - change shell_glob_filename to call glob_filename with the - GX_GLOBSTAR flag if glob_star is set - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `globstar' shell option - -arrayfunc.c - - new function, broken out of quote_array_assignment_chars: - quote_assign; extended from old code to make sure that globbing - chars and chars in $IFS are quoted when displaying assignment - statements, especially in compound array assignments - - 5/5 - --- -bashline.c - - new variable, dircomplete_spelling, controls spelling correction - of directory names when doing filename completion - - change bash_directory_completion_hook to incorporate spelling - correction if initial canonicalization of directory name fails - -builtins/shopt.def - - new shell option, `dirspell', enables and disables spelling - correction of directory names during word completion - -builtins/read.def - - support for fractional timeout values (ival.uval); uses uconvert - and falarm/setitimer - -config.h.in - - new `HAVE_SETITIMER' define - -configure.in - - look for setitimer(2), define HAVE_SETITIMER if found - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `dirspell' shopt option - - document new fractional values to `read -t timeout' - - 5/6 - --- -assoc.[ch] - - new files, basic support for associative array implementation - -general.h - - new extern declarations for sh_openpipe, sh_closepipe, trim_pathname - -general.c - - new functions: sh_openpipe to create a pipe and move the file - descriptors to a high range; sh_closepipe, to close pipe fds and - clean up, and trim_pathname, to replace portions of a pathname - with `...' (for prompting) - -jobs.c - - don't set last_asynchronous_pid in child shell (messes up $!, among - other things) - -parse.y,parser.h - - moved definitions of parser flags to parser.h - -array.c - - imported array_modcase (case-changing operations on arrays) from - 4.0-devel branch - -array.h - - new extern declaration for array_modcase - -lib/readline/complete.c - - new variable, rl_menu_completion_entry_function, generator for - rl_menu_complete - - new menu completion `browsing' implementation, with several - improvements over the old code. Inspired by Sami Pietila - <sami.pietila@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declaration for rl_menu_completion_entry_function - - 5/8 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - add support for a third argument to fnprint and print_filename, - which supports replacing a specified portion of the pathnames - printed when displaying possible completions with a `...' (or - `___', if the prefix would be confused with a portion of the - filename) - - new variable, _rl_completion_prefix_display_length, sets the - number of characters in a common prefix to be replaced with an - ellipsis when displaying possible completions - - add support to _rl_display_match_list to find the length of the - common prefix of all items being displayed, and passing that - value to print_filename for possible replacement with an ellipsis - if that length is longer than _rl_completion_prefix_display_length - -lib/readline/bind.c - - add support for retrieving value of history-size variable to - _rl_get_string_variable_value - - new bindable variable, completion-prefix-display-length. When - displaying possible completions, matches with a common prefix - longer than this value have the common prefix replaced with an - ellipsis - - support for retrieving value of completion-prefix-display-length - variable to _rl_get_string_variable_value - - new bindable variable, revert-all-at-newline: if enabled, causes - all changes in history lines to be undone before readline returns - after processing a newline - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - document new `completion-prefix-display-length' variable - - document new `revert-all-at-newline' variable - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_builtin to not inherit the `-e' flag into commands - executed by the `command' or `source/.' builtins if we are supposed - to be ignoring the return value. This is like `eval'. Fixes bug - reported by Hiroshi Fujishima <hirobo@tonteki.org> - - 5/10 - ---- -variables.c - - when reading the initial environment, don't create variables with - names that are not valid shell identifiers. Fixes bug reported by - Stephane Chazleas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - - 5/13 - ---- -subst.c - - fix string_quote_removal to gracefully handle the case where a - backslash is the final character in the string (leaves the backslash - in place). Fixes bug reported by Ian Robertson - <iroberts@u.washington.edu> - - 5/16 - ---- -support/checkbashisms - - Perl script that purports to check for bash-specific features in a - shell script. Lifted from Debian via ubuntu - - 5/20 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - in update_line, when deciding whether or not to adjust _rl_last_c_pos - in a multibyte environment after printing the last line of a multiline - prompt with invisible characters on the first and last lines, use - the number of inivisible chars on the first line in the calculation - deciding whether or not we're past the last invisible character and - need to adjust the cursor position. Old code used the number of - invisible chars on the last prompt line. Fixes bug reported by - stuff@slinkp.com. - - in update_line, when fixing _rl_last_c_pos after drawing the first - line of the prompt, use the number of invisible chars on the first - line as the offset, instead of the total number of invisible chars - - use prompt_multibyte_characters, the number of multibyte chars in - the prompt string, to short-circuit some relatively expensive - multibyte text processing in rl_redisplay - - 5/21 - ---- -variables.c - - new function, reinit_special_variables(), a hook for special - vars that need their hook functions called when they're unset as - a result of the shell reinitializing itself to run a script - -shell.c - - shell_reinitialize now calls reinit_special_variables - - shell_reinitialize now calls bashline_reset - -variables.h - - new extern declaration for reinit_special_variables - -bashline.c - - new function, bashline_reset(), called when the shell reinitializes - in shell_reinitialize. Right now, just resets - bash_readline_initialized to 0. - -bashline.h - - new extern declaration for bashline_reset() - - 5/23 - ---- -bashhist.c - - new function, bash_clear_history, clears the history and resets any - associated internal bash state - -bashhist.h - - extern declaration for bash_clear_history - -builtins/history.def - - call bash_clear_history instead of clear_history for `history -c'. - Fixes part of problem reported by Scott McDermott - <scott.m.mcdermott@gmail.com> - - decrement history_lines_this_session in delete_histent, called for - `history -d' - -builtins/history.def,bashhist.[ch] - - move delete_histent() to bashhist.c; rename to bash_delete_histent - - move delete_last_history() to bashhist.c; rename to - bash_delete_last_history() - - 5/25 - ---- -braces.c - - add another parameter to mkseq(), the number of digits to put into - each member of a numeric sequence (width), changes to determine - any zero-padding go into expand_seqterm - - changes to expand_seqterm to allow user-specified increments - -bashline.[ch],shell.c,sig.c - - switched names of bashline_reinitialize and bashline_reset to better - reflect their functions - - when searching $PATH for directories to use for command completion, - make sure to free `current_path' before going out of scope - - new bindable function `dabbrev-expand', which is more or less - menu completion using dynamic history completion as the generator - - changes to bash_execute_unix_command to set variables for the - executed command like programmable completion: READLINE_LINE - (rl_line_buffer) and READLINE_POINT (rl_point) - - change to bash_execute_unix_command to allow the executed command - to change the readline line buffer by modifying the value of - READLINE_LINE and to change rl_point by modifying the value of - READLINE_POINT - -common.h - - new SEVAL_ defines for later parse_string changes from 4.0-devel - branch - -command.h - - new defines for new &>> r_append_err_and_out redirection - -builtins/evalstring.c - - new function, parse_string, parses a command from a passed string - and returns the number of characters consumed. For satisfying - Posix rules when parsing command substitutions, from bash-4.0-devel - branch - - split out common prolog code from parse_string and - parse_and_execute into a separate function called from both - -parse.y - - small changes to add symbols needed for parse_string - - parser change to add `|&' as synonym for `2>&1 |'; translation is - performed at parse time so |& never shows up in output of - print_command, for instance. Picked up from zsh, merged in from - bash-4.0-devel branch - -parse.y,{redir,copy_cmd,dispose_cmd,make_cmd,print_cmd}.c - - implement new &>> r_append_err_and_out (like >>foo 2>&1); merged - in from bash-4.0-devel branch - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - document new optional increment in brace expansion - - document new zero-padded fixed-width integer brace expansion - - document new `dabbrev-expand' bindable readline command - - document new effects of `bind -x' setting and reading the values of - READLINE_LINE and READLINE_POINT - - document new |& synonym for `2>&1 |' pipeline operator - - 5/26 - ---- -parse.y - recognize new ;& and ;;& case action list terminator tokens and - implement them in the grammar, setting CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH and - CASEPAT_TESTNEXT flags as appropriate - -print_cmd.c - - print new ;& and ;;& case clause action list terminators as - appropriate - -execute_cmd.c - - implement new case clause action list terminators: - ;& - fall through to actions associated with next pattern list - ;;& - fall through to tests in next pattern list - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new ;& and ;;& case clause action list terminators - - 5/28 - ---- -jobs.c - - change waitchld so it treats SIGCHLD like SIGINT if `wait' is being - executed, and allows wait to jump out before running any trap set - on SIGCHLD. Fixes debian bug #483016 reported by Miroslav Rudisin - <miero@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> - - run_sigchld_trap is no longer static, so the trap code in trap.c - can call it - - change run_sigchld_trap to call set_impossible_sigchld_trap instead - of just using a call to restore_default_signal - -jobs.h - - new extern declaration for run_sigchld_trap - -trap.c - - fix run_pending_traps to run a SIGCHLD trap if the trap handler isn't - set to IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER - - in trap_handler, don't reset the SIGCHLD trap handler to trap_handler - if MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS is defined - - new function, set_impossible_sigchld_handler, sets the trap string - associated with SIGCHLD to IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER; used as a sentinel - by run_sigchld_trap and maybe_set_sigchld_handler - - change maybe_set_sigchld_handler to set the SIGCHLD trap string only - if the current value is IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER. This ensures that - any traps on SIGCHLD set in a SIGCHLD handler will persist. Fixes - debian bug #483016 reported by Miroslav Rudisin - <miero@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> - -trap.h - - new extern declaration for set_impossible_sigchld_trap - - 5/31 - ---- -parse.y - - new function: parse_comsub(), parses $(...) by parsing command - between parens and making sure the next token is `)'. From - the bash-4.0-devel branch - - new function: xparse_dolparen, helper function for parsing - command substitutions in $(...). Called from subst.c to extract - a command substitution during word expansion. From bash-4.0-devel - branch - - new function: rewind_input_stream(). Rewinds bash_input.location.string - back to where it was before the shell parsed a $() command - substitution. From bash-4.0-devel branch - - changes to parse_matched_pair to combine most of the flag variables - (was_dollar, in_comment, and so on) into a local flags word - - 6/2 - --- -parse.y - - call trim_pathname, which retains only the last $PROMPT_DIRTRIM - directories and replaces the intervening characters with `...', - when expanding \w and \W - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document the effect of setting PROMPT_DIRTRIM - - 6/3 - --- -builtins/ulimit.def - - make the multiplier (block size) for -c and -f 512 bytes only if in - Posix mode and 1024 bytes otherwise (as in previous versions). Uses - POSIXBLK and BLOCK_SIZE defines to parameterize size based on value - of posixly_correct - -doc/bashref.texi - - document this addition to posix mode - -builtins/common.c - - change get_numeric_arg to have a calling sequence and return value - more closely mimicking general.c:legal_number(), with the addition - of a flags word - - add extra value for `fatal' argument to get_numeric_arg to force it - to return failure to the caller rather than longjmping - -builtins/common.h - - change prototype declaration for get_numeric_arg - -builtins/{break,shift}.def - - change calls to get_numeric_arg to deal with new semantics and calling - sequence - -builtins/history.def - - display_history now returns an int - - change calling sequence for get_numeric_arg in display_history - - display_history now returns failure to the caller if get_numeric_arg - detects an invalid number, rather than jumping back to the top level - - use value returned by display_history as return status of history - builtin, filtered through sh_chkwrite - - history no longer aborts compound commands on invalid arguments. - fixes problem reported by Chu Li <chul@cn.fujitsu.com> - -{braces,subst}.c - - extract_command_subst now takes a third flags argument; passed flags - are ORd into flags passed to other functions; changed callers - -subst.h - - move SX_* defines here from subst.c so parse.y:xparse_dolparen can - see them and behave appropriately - - extract_command_subst now takes a third flags argument; change - prototype - -subst.c - - change extract_command_subst to call xparse_dolparen when extracting - a $() construct - - change calls to extract_delimited_string to extract_command_subst - as appropriate - - if command_substitute returns a NULL word desc, don't call - dispose_word_desc on it - -parse.y - - change xparse_dolparen to use the SX_* flags now in subst.h - - 6/16 - ---- -subst.c - - in quote_list, set W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the word if quote_string - turns "" into CTLNUL - - in dequote_list, turn off W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the word if - dequote_string turns CTLNUL into "" - - new function, string_list_pos_params, encapsulates everything - needed to turn the positional parameters or an array indexed with - '@' or '*' into a string, including taking care of quoting and - using the first char of $IFS, when used in another expansion like - pattern removal or pattern substitution - - change list_remove_pattern, pos_params, pos_params_pat_subst to - call string_list_pos_params. Fixes problems reported by - Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - - 6/22 - ---- -variables.h - - include assoc.h for associative arrays - - defines for case-modifying expansions and associative array variables - - sh_var_assign_func_t functions now take an extra char * parameter - - 6/25 - ---- -variables.c - - change declarations and definitions of sh_var_assign_func_t functions - to add the extra char * parameter: null_assign, null_array_assign, - assign_seconds, assign_random, assign_lineno, assign_subshell, - assign_dirstack - - change calls to var->assign_func to add extra char * argument - - broke part of body of dispose_variable out into a new function, - dispose_variable_value, which knows how to free all kinds of shell - variable data - - changes to deal with variables with the internal `nofree' attribute - -arrayfunc.c - - change calls to var->assign_func to add extra char * argument - - bind_array_var_internal now takes an extra `char *key' argument - - additions for associative array implementation; from bash-4.0-devel - tree - -arrayfunc.[ch],subst.c - - expand_compound_array_assignment now takes the variable as the first - argument (SHELL_VAR *); changed function definition and callers - -builtins/set.def - - changes to handle associative arrays in `unset' - -{execute_cmd,command}.h - - definitions for coproc implementation; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -variables.c - - new functions for associative arrays: make_new_assoc_variable, - make_local_assoc_variable - - 6/26 - ---- -variables.c - - more infrastructure for associative arrays; from bash-4.0-devel tree - - infrastructure for handling assignments to variables with - case-modifying attributes; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -config.h.in - - add #defines controlling case-modifying variable attributes and word - expansions - -configure.in - - add enable options for case-modifying variable attributes and word - expansions (--enable-casemod-attributes and --enable-casemod-expansions, - respectively); from bash-4.0-devel tree - -execute_cmd.c - - add code to fix_assignment_words to handle assignment statements to - "assignment builtins" that seem to be associative arrays. Imperfect - -subst.c - - array_remove_pattern now takes a SHELL_VAR * as its first argument - instead of an ARRAY *; from the bash-4.0-devel tree - - changes to array_length_reference for associative arrays; from the - bash-4.0-devel tree - - changes to get_var_and_type for associative arrays; from the - bash-4.0-devel tree - - changes to parameter_brace_substring for associative arrays; from the - bash-4.0-devel tree - - changes to param_expand for associative arrays; from the - bash-4.0-devel tree - -builtins/declare.def - - changes for associative arrays: new `-A' option, changes to make - local and global associative array variables; from the bash-4.0-devel - tree - - 6/27 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_command_internal, when short-circuiting execution - because `breaking' or `continuing' is non-zero, preserve the exit - status by returning `last_command_exit_value' instead of an - unconditional EXECUTION_SUCCESS. Fixes bug reported by Roman - Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 6/28 - ---- -variables.c - - fix get_var_and_type to appropriately handle references like - ${varname[0]}, where `varname' is a scalar variable - -make_cmd.[ch],parse.y - - make_here_document now takes a second argument: the current line - number; changed caller (gather_here_documents) - -builtins/setattr.def - - added support for associative arrays and the `-A' variable attribute - option; from the bash-4.0-devel tree - -subst.c - - change code that transforms `declare -A xxx=(yyy)' to perform the - internal `declare -A xxx' before doing the variable assignment, - because associative arrays have to be declared before being assigned - to as such; uses new function make_internal_declare - - 6/30 - ---- -subst.[ch] - - dequote_escapes is now external; add declaration in subst.h - - remove_quoted_nulls is now external; add declaration in subst.h - -array.[ch] - - new functions for completeness: array_dequote, array_dequote_escapes, - array_remove_quoted_nulls - - array_subrange now calls array_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}". - Fixes bug reported by Vitor De Araujo <ux386@yahoo.com.br> - - array_patsub now calls array_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}" - - array_modcase now calls array_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}" - - array_patsub now handles the mflags&MATCH_QUOTED case appropriately - (that implies "${array[@]}") - -subst.c - - new functions for case-modifying word expansion suppport: - pos_params_casemod, parameter_brace_casemod; from bash-4.0-devel branch - -assoc.c - - new functions for completeness: assoc_remove_quoted_nulls - - assoc_patsub now calls assoc_remove_quoted_nulls for "${assoc[*]}" - - assoc_modcase now calls assoc_remove_quoted_nulls for "${array[*]}" - - assoc_patsub now handles the mflags&MATCH_QUOTED case appropriately - (that implies "${assoc[@]}") - - 7/1 - --- -assoc.[ch] - - new function, assoc_subrange: takes a hash table, converts it to a - word list, and performs the subrange and indexing on that list - - new functions for completeness: assoc_dequote, assoc_dequote_escapes - -subst.c - - verify_substring_values now takes the variable SHELL_VAR * as its - new first argument; changed callers - - change verify_substring_values to handle associative arrays using the - number of elements as the upper bound - - brought in code to do case-modifying word expansions from - bash-4.0-devel branch, conditional on CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS - -input.c - - if the read(2) in getc_with_restart returns -1/EAGAIN, turn off - non-blocking mode on the file descriptor and try again. Fixes - problem reported by Glynn Clements <glynn@clements.plus.com> - - 7/2 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - documented new case-modifying word expansions - -make_cmd.c - - change make_here_document to display a warning message including the - start line of a here document if it ends up delimited by EOF. - Addresses issue raised by Richard Neill <rn214@hermes.cam.ac.uk> - -subst.c - - in do_assignment_internal, make sure the `invisible' attribute is - unset before returning success - - 7/3 - --- -config-top.h - - add `CASEMOD_CAPCASE' define to include or exclude the ~[~] word - expansion and the `capcase' variable attribute (declare -c) - -builtins/declare.def - - add support for manipulating the case-modifying attributes (new - declare -clu); from bash-4.0-devel branch - -builtins/setattr.def - - add support for reporting case-modifying attributes (-clu attributes); - from bash-4.0-devel branch - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - specify that the read builtin timing out results in a return value - greater than 128 - - document new `-l' and `-u' options to declare/typeset/local. Leave - `-c' undocumented for now - - 7/4 - --- -make_cmd.[ch] - - make_coproc_command: construct a coproc; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -dispose_cmd.c - - dispose coproc command; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -copy_cmd.c - - copy a coproc command; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -print_cmd.c - - print a coproc command; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -shell.c - - dispoe the current coproc on shell exit; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -redir.c - - when closing redirects as part of user redirections, check whether - or not active coprocess fds are being closed and close the coproc - if so; from bash-4.0-devel tree - -config.h.in - - add define for COPROCESS_SUPPORT to include coprocesses - -configure.in - - add support for configuring coprocesses into and out of the build - -jobs.c - - in waitchld, check whether or not a coproc processs has exited; - from the bash-4.0-devel tree - - 7/5 - --- -doc/bashref.texi - - document new --enable-coprocesses option that includes coprocess - support - -execute_cmd.c - - add functions for coprocess support, including execute_coproc and - code to call it when command->type == cm_coproc; from - bash-4.0-devel tree - -lib/sh/fdprintf.c - - new library function fdprintf(int fd, const char *format, ...); - printf to a file descriptor - -{configure,config.h}.in - - support for detecting fdprintf and compiling in replacement - -Makefile.in,lib/sh/Makefile.in - - add rules to include fdprintf.o - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - documented coprocesses and `coproc' reserved word - - 7/7 - --- -subst.c - - fix array_length_reference to use MB_STRLEN instead of STRLEN, so - multibyte characters in array values are computed correctly. Fixes - bug reported by Wang Xin <wxinee@gmail.com> - - 7/10 - ---- -jobs.c - - new function, maybe_give_terminal_to (old, new, flags), sets the - terminal pgrp to NEW if and only if it's currently set to OLD - - call maybe_give_terminal_to when the parent sets the terminal pgrp - to the pipeline pgrp in stop_pipeline, so we don't give the - terminal to the new job's pgrp unless it's currently owned by the - shell. Fixes race condition described by Joe Peterson - <joe@skyrush.com>, where parent bash may change tty pgrp after a - grandchild (interactive bash child of su) has changed it to - something else. The call to maybe_give_terminal_to makes explicit - a previously-implicit assumption - -aclocal.m4 - - remove dependency on writable /tmp by creating directories in - build directory - -shell.c - - make changes to how bash sets no_line_editing and running_under_emacs - to deal with various emacs terminal emulators; use better check - for `eterm', since bash sends $PWD to eterm with control sequences - that confuse other programs. Problem reported by Micah Cowan - <micah@cowan.name> - - - 7/12 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - break code that prints here-documents into two functions: - print_heredoc_header, which prints the operator and delimiter, and - print_heredoc_body, which prints the body text and closing delimiter - - change print_redirection to call print_heredoc_{header,body} - - sentinel variable, printing_connection, used when printing a command - of type `connection' (|, &&, ||, etc.) - - change print_redirection_list to save any here documents it finds - while printing a connection and save them in `deferred_heredocs' - - new function, print_deferred_heredocs, called from print_redirection - in the cm_connection case, calls print_heredoc_header for all the - here documents, then prints the operator (|, &&, ||, etc.), then - the here-document body. This preserves syntactic correctness; the - old code printed the control operator after the body of the here - document. Fixes bug reported by <buport@figpost.com> - - 7/16 - ---- -locale.c - - in set_locale_var, print a warning message if setlocale() fails any - time it's called -- required some code restructuring - - 7/19 - ---- -support/shobj-conf - - support for mingw32, contributed by Carlo Bramix - <carlo.bramix@libero.it> - - 7/23 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - added support (currently unused) to manage a list of coprocs - - 7/25 - ---- -bashline.c - - add extern declarations for literal_history and force_append_history - -builtins/shopt.def - - include "bashhist.h" instead of having extern declarations for the - appropriate history variables - -parser.h - - new parser_state value: PST_HEREDOC, set when reading body of here- - document in parse.y:read_secondary_line - -parse.y - - set PST_HEREDOC bit in parser_state when reading a secondary line - for the body of a here-document - - change read_secondary_line to save lines in the body of a here- - document in the shell history list if remember_on_history is - set. Fixes bug reported by Gene Golub <gene_golub@hotmail.com> - - 8/4 - --- -configure.in - - changed to 4.0-alpha - -lib/readline/readline.h - - changed constants to reflect readline-6.0 version - - 8/11 - ---- -lib/readline/signals.c - - make sure we don't use SIGWINCH without checking whether or not it's - defined. Fix from Pedro Alves <pedro@codesourcery.com> - - 8/12 - ---- - -COPYING - - updated to GPLv3; edits in every file with a copyright or license - declaration to update to gpl3 - -version.c - - update extended version info to latest gnu standard - - 8/17 - ---- -subst.c - - change exp_jump_to_top_level to only call top_level_cleanup if - parse_and_execute_level is 0. If it's not, the longjmp to - parse_and_execute will run the unwind-protect stack. Fixes bug - most recently reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 8/18 - ---- -support/config.{guess,sub} - - updated to newer versions from autoconf-2.62 distribution - - 8/20 - ---- -subst.c - - fixed parameter_brace_substring to differentiate between indexed and - associative arrays when computing second offset, instead of - assuming indexed array - - 8/21 - ---- -support/xcase.c - - simple program to convert input from lower to uppercase and vice - versa. Now used by coproc test suite, since `tr -u' is not - portable. - - 8/22 - ---- -doc/bash.1 - - fixed description of the bindable edit-and-execute commands to note - they check $VISUAL first, instead of $FCEDIT. Fixed bug reported - by - -[bash-4.0-alpha frozen] - - 8/28 - ---- -[bash-4.0-alpha released] - - 9/1 - --- -builtins/evalstring.c - - fixed typo in parse_string (ostring used uninitialized). Bug - reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - -subst.c - - fix return value of parameter_brace_expand to set the - W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the returned WORD_DESC * if the return value - from parameter_brace_remove_pattern is a quoted null string. Fixes - bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - - set the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag in the return value from - parameter_brace_expand if the return value from parameter_brace_patsub - is a quoted null string - - 9/6 - --- -builtins/read.def - - change read -t 0 to return success if there is input available to be - read -- allows scripts to poll for input. Uses input_avail libsh - function - - 9/9 - --- -externs.h - - fix extern fpurge declaration -- use HAVE_DECL_FPURGE instead of - NEED_FPURGE_DECL, since the former is set by `configure' - -jobs.h - - add extern declaration for close_pgrp_pipe - - add a new job state JNONE (-1) to the enum - -jobs.c - - include execute_cmd.h for extern declarations for coproc functions - -subst.c - - include builtins/builtext.h for extern declarations for functions - implementing builtins (e.g., declare_builtin) - -arrayfunc.c - - include "pathexp.h" for extern declaration for glob_char_p - -braces.c - - add extern declaration for `asprintf' - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - add extern declarations for _rl_trace, _rl_tropen - -lib/sh/zgetline.c - - add extern declarations for zread, zreadc - -lib/sh/mktime.c - - include "bashansi.h" for string function declarations - -builtins/common.h - - add extern declaration for parse_string - -trap.c - - include jobs.h for extern declaration for run_sigchld_trap - -general.c - - fix call to strtoimax in legal_number; if ep == string when function - returns, the number was not converted, even if errno is not set. - Fix from Paul Jarc <prj@case.edu> - - 9/11 - ---- -[prayers for the victims of 9/11/2001] - -builtins/return.def - - call no_options, as Posix requires. This also has the effect of - disallowing negative return values unless they're prefixed by `--' - - 9/13 - ---- -builtins/bind.def - - add an error message when bind is used without line editing active, - instead of just returning an error status - -variables.c - - make sure make_local_variable never creates visible variables with - a value, whether or not a variable with the same name existed in a - previous context. This is consistent with ksh93. Fix from - <neil@s-z.org> - - 9/16 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - add call to CHECK_TERMSIG in shell_execve after the call to execve - returns. Recommended by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - add QUIT check in execute_connection after executing first command - in a `&' connection - - 9/22 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - new semaphore variable, executing_list, incremented every time a - list (command1;command2 or command1 || command2 or command1 && - command2) is executed; used as sentinel for rest of shell - -sig.c,builtins/evalstring.c - - set executing_list to 0 when throwing execution back to top level; - make sure to unwind-protect it in appropriate places - -jobs.c - - if a pipeline is killed by SIGINT while executing a list (when - executing_list is non-zero), make sure the shell acts as if an - interrupt occurred. The behavior is dependent on the shell - compatibility level being > 32 (bash-4.0 and above) - - 9/23 - ---- -redir.c - - don't bother reporting an error with a file descriptor, even if - the errno is EBADF, if the redirection error (e.g., NOCLOBBER) - can't have anything to do with the fd. Fixes bug reported by - "David A. Harding" <dave@dtrt.org>, debian bug #499633. - - 9/24 - ---- -builtins/declare.def - - make `declare [option] var' (and the `typeset' equivalent) create - invisible variables, instead of assigning the null string to a - visible variable. Fixes bug reported by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de> - - 9/25 - ---- -builtins/common.[ch] - - new function, builtin_warning(), like builtin_error but for warning - messages - -builtins/bind.def - - experimental: print a warning, but go on, if line editing not active - when bind is invoked. Suggested by Rocky Bernstein - <rocky.bernstein@gmail.com> - - 10/3 - ---- -test.c - - use same_file instead of directly comparing st_dev and st_ino when - comparing files in filecomp(). From mingw32 patches submitted - by Hector Chu <hkcc2@cantab.net> - - 10/4 - ---- - -redir.c - - in redirection_error(), use `error' instead of errno when comparing - against EBADF. From mingw32 patches submitted by Hector Chu - <hkcc2@cantab.net> - -shell.c - - in unset_bash_input(), reset bash_input.type to st_none after - closing the default buffered fd. From mingw32 patches submitted - by Hector Chu <hkcc2@cantab.net> - -builtins/cd.def - - ignore CDPATH when in privileged mode. Suggested by Paul Jarc - <prj@po.cwru.edu> - -variables.c - - change sv_globignore to only act if privileged mode is not enabled. - Suggested by Paul Jarc <prj@po.cwru.edu> - -doc/bash.1,bashref.texi - - document new treatment of CDPATH and GLOBIGNORE when privileged - mode is enabled - -builtins/read.def - - change prompt printing to occur after terminal is set to no-echo - mode. Based on suggestion from Stephane Chazelas - <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - -lib/readline/signals.c - - new variables to keep track of special characters corresponding to - SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTSTP - - new variable to keep track of whether tty is echoing control - characters corresponding to SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTSTP - - new function, _rl_echo_signal_char(int sig) to display the tty - special char generating SIGINT, SIGQUIT, or SIGTSTP. Based on - idea and code from Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com> - - call rl_echo_signal_char in rl_signal_handler: if the terminal - settings indicate it, readline will echo characters that generate - keyboard signals - -lib/readline/rltty.c - - set _rl_intr_char, _rl_quit_char, and _rl_susp_char to special - characters that generate signals from keyboard - - set _rl_echoctl if ECHOCTL tty flag is set - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declarations for _rl_intr_char, _rl_quit_char, and - _rl_susp_char - - extern declaration for _rl_echoctl - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declaration for rl_echo_signal_char() - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - document rl_echo_signal_handler(): available for applications - that install their own signal handlers - - 10/5 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - fix errexit logic to not cause the shell to exit when a command in - a pipeline fails. Fixes bug reported by Marcin Owsiany - <marcin@owsiany.pl> - - 10/14 - ----- -builtins/evalstring.c - - don't short-circuit execution in parse_and_execute if we want to - run an exit trap. Fixes bug reported by Steffen Kiess - <s-kiess@web.de> - - 10/18 - ----- -parse.y - - fix error production to only call YYACCEPT if the shell is currently - interactive and not in parse_and_execute (so parser errors in - things like eval will correctly set $?). Fixes bug reported by - marco-oweber@gmx.de - -execute_cmd.c - - make sure variable name errors in execute_for_command and non- - identifier function names in execute_intern_function set the - return status to EX_BADUSAGE (2), not EX_USAGE (258) - -parser.h - - new parser state, PST_REPARSE - -parse.y - - turn PST_REPARSE on in parse_string_to_word_list - - in parse_matched_pair, if parsing a single-quoted string and - PST_REPARSE is set, don't requote CTLESC or CTLNUL. Fixes bug with - compound array assignment using $'\x7f' reported by Antonio Macchi - <antonio_macchi@alice.it> - - 10/23 - ----- -configure.in - - define LOCAL_LDFLAGS as `-z interpose' on Solaris 8, 9, and 10 to - allow the bash malloc to interpose the libc malloc when called by - library functions pre-bound to the libc malloc. Suggested by - Serge Dussud <Serge.Dussud@Sun.COM> - - 10/26 - ----- -doc/bash.1 - - add single-sentence descriptions to rest of parameter expansions. - Suggested by Ken Irving <fnkci@uaf.edu> - - 10/27 - ----- -subst.c - - rearrange code in skip_to_delims to allow quote characters and other - shell expansion characters to be delimiters - - add new flags value for inverting search: skip to the next character - NOT in the set of delimiters passed as an argument - -subst.h - - define for new SD_INVERT flag value for skip_to_delims - - 10/28 - ----- -bashline.c - - new bindable functions: shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word. - Like forward-word and backward-word, but understand shell quoting - and use shell metacharacters and whitespace as delimiters. - Suggested by Andre Majorel <amajorel@teaser.fr> - - new bindable functions: shell-kill-word and shell-backward-kill-word. - Like kill-word and backward-kill-word, but understand shell quoting - and use shell metacharacters and whitespace as delimiters. - Suggested by Andre Majorel <amajorel@teaser.fr> - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - documented shell-forward-word and shell-backward-word - - documented shell-kill-word and shell-backward-kill-word - - 11/1 - ---- -redir.c - - add extra argument to add_undo_redirect: fdbase. FD used to save - a file descriptor must be > fdbase if fdbase >= SHELL_FD_BASE. A - value of -1 for fdbase means to just use SHELL_FD_BASE. Fixes bug - with 0<&10 reported by Clark Jian Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - - 11/5 - ---- -unwind_prot.c - - new function: have_unwind_protects(); returns 1 if unwind_protect_list - is not empty - -unwind_prot.h - - extern declaration for have_unwind_protects - -builtins/evalstring.c - - in parse_and_execute_cleanup, make sure that we don't call - run_unwind_frame and expect it to decrement parse_and_execute_level - if there's no unwind_protect_list, since there's a while loop in - throw_to_top_level that calls parse_and_execute_cleanup as long as - parse_and_execute_level is non-zero - - 11/9 - ---- -variables.c - - fix the assign function for COMP_WORDBREAKS to allocate new memory - to store as the variable's value, to avoid freeing memory twice - if the variable is unset after rl_completer_word_break_characters - is freed and reallocated. Fix from Mike Stroyan <mike@stroyan.net - - 11/11 - ----- -bashline.c - - new function to reset the value of rl_completer_word_break_characters - while honoring setting of `hostcomplete': reset_completer_word_break_chars. - -bashline.h - - new extern declaration for reset_completer_word_break_chars. - -variables.c - - call reset_completer_word_break_chars in sv_comp_wordbreaks when the - variable is unset - -[bash-4.0-beta frozen] - - 11/16 - ----- -subst.c - - call set_pipestatus_from_exit in exp_jump_to_top_level so that - failed expansions that set $? will set $PIPESTATUS. Fixes bug - reported by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net> - - 11/20 - ----- -general.c - - new 'file_exists(fn)' primitive; just calls stat(2) - -general.h - - new extern declaration for file_exists - -bashline.c - - add `~' to rl_filename_quote_characters so make_quoted_replacement - will call bash_quote_filename for words containing `~'. Then - bash_quote_filename can make choices based on that - - change quote_word_break_chars to backslash-quote the tilde in a - filename with a leading tilde that exists in the current directory, - since we want to inhibit tilde expansion in this case - -execute_cmd.c - - call file_isdir from shell_execve instead of stat(2) directly - -bashhist.c - - use file_exists and file_isdir primitives instead of calling stat - - 11/21 - ----- -redir.c - - When undoing saving of non-standard file descriptors (>=3) using - file descriptors >= SHELL_FD_BASE, we set the saving fd to be - close-on-exec and use a flag (RX_SAVCLEXEC) to decide how to set - close-on-exec when the fd is restored. Set flag in add_undo_redirect, - check in do_redirection_internal. Fixes problem reported by Andreas - Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - - 11/26 - ----- -subst.c - - fix param_expand to have expansions of $@ and $* exit the shell if - there are no positional parameters and `set -u' is enabled. Fixes - bug reported by Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org> - - 11/27 - ----- -lib/readline/display.c - - fix update_line to not call space_to_eol if current cursor position - (_rl_last_c_pos) indicates that we're already at end of line. - Partial fix for bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - in update_line, don't call insert_some_chars if that will start - before the last invisible character in the prompt string and not - draw the entire prompt string. More of the partial fix for bug - reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - fix update_line to adjust _rl_last_c_pos by wrap_offset when adding - characters beginning before the last invisible character in the - prompt. New code is same as previously existed in a different code - path. Rest of fix for bug from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - fix assignment of newline breaks (inv_lbreaks) to correctly account - for prompts longer than two screen lines containing invisible - characters. The assumption is that part of the invisible characters - are on the first line (prompt_invis_chars_first_line) and the - remainder are on the last (wrap_offset - prompt_invis_chars_first_line). - Fix is in rl_redisplay. part of fix for bug reported by - "Wesley J. Landaker" <wjl@icecavern.net> in - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=265182 - [TENTATIVE] - - fix _rl_move_cursor_relative to correctly offset `dpos' by `woff' - when there are invisible characters on lines after the second by - using (_rl_screenwidth*_rl_last_v_pos) when seeing whether or not - we just wrote some invisible characters. Rest of fix for bug - reported in http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=265182 - [TENTATIVE] - - 12/11 - ----- -sig.c - - reset the execution context before running the exit trap in - termsig_handler - -general.c - - set and unset terminate_immediately like interrupt_immediately in - bash_tilde_expand - -builtins/read.def - - change terminate_immediately to a counter instead of a flag, as - interrupt_immediately is used - -lib/readline/display.c - - slight change to fix from 11/27 to deal with prompts longer than a - screen line where the invisible characters all appear after the - line wrap. Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - -builtins/{echo,printf}.def - - increment terminate_immediately at entry; decrement before returning. - Fix for bug reported by Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de - - 12/16 - ----- -subst.c - - fix off-by-one error in /dev/fd version of add_fifo_list; make - sure we add to totfds when it is == fd, not just when fd > totfds. - Fixes bug reported by marciso@gmail.com - -[bash-4.0-beta2 frozen] - - 12/29 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document more clearly that when not in Posix mode, command - substitution does not inherit the -e option. From bug report from - Freddy Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> - -{execute_cmd,sig,builtins/evalstring}.c - - sentinel variable to keep track of whether or not we're supposed to - ignore the failure status of a command executed in a command - substitution even if the `-e' option is set: comsub_ignore_return - - increment and decrement comsub_ignore_return in execute_simple_command - before calling expand_words - - in parse_and_execute, if comsub_ignore_return is non-zero and the - SUBSHELL_COMSUB bit is set in subshell_environment, enable the - CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag in every command executed from the passed - string. Fixes problem reported by Freddy Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> - - make sure to reset comsub_ignore_return every time we throw to the - top level, like executing_list flag - - 1/2/2009 - -------- -parse.y - - fix to rewind_input_stream to handle case of $(...) command - substitution followed by a quoted literal newline. Report and fix - from Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> - - 1/7 - --- - -subst.c - - fix match_wpattern and match_upattern to prefix a `*' to the - pattern even if it starts with a `*(' (if extglob is enabled) - before checking whether or not it can match anywhere in the - string. Fixes bug reported by os@sernet.de. - -[bash-4.0-rc1 frozen] - - 1/9 - --- -locale.c - - since setlocale() doesn't set errno to anything meaningful, - don't include the strerror() result in the error message if - it fails - - make sure the error messages printed when setlocale fails are - localizable - - 1/11 - ---- -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - make sure that every time history_no_expand_chars is tested, we - also call the history_inhibit_expansion_function if it's set. - Fixes bug reported by Yang Zhang <yanghatespam@gmail.com> - - 1/12 - ---- -trap.c - - make sure to call parse_and_execute with the SEVAL_RESETLINE bit - set in the flags so it will reset the line number when running - the trap commands. Partial fix for bug reported by - peter360@fastmail.us - - 1/14 - ---- -builtins/reserved.def - - document `coproc' so it can be used with `help' builtin. Pointed - out by Pierre Gaston <pgas@freeshell.org> - -lib/sh/casemod.c - - added two new flags: CASE_UPFIRST and CASE_LOWFIRST to casemod - the first character of the passed string and pass the rest - through unchanged. Fixes bug reported by Jan Schampera - <jan.schampera@web.de> - -externs.h - - new defines for CASE_UPFIRST and CASE_LOWFIRST - -subst.c - - use CASE_UPFIRST for ^ and CASE_LOWFIRST for , casemod operators - -builtins/mapfile.def - - call zreset() before calling first zgetline(), to clean out any - remaining data in local buffer used by zreadc. Fixes bug - reported by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - 1/15 - ---- -lib/sh/zread.c - - renamed zreadintr to zreadretry -- not perfect, but better - - new functions: zreadintr, which just calls read so it can be - interruptible, and zreadcintr, which is like zreadc but uses - zreadintr to fill the buffer - -lib/sh/zgetline.c - - in zgetline, when zread/zreadc return <= 0, make sure line is - non-null before assigning to line[nr] - -builtins/mapfile.def - - return an error right away if the supplied array variable name - refers to a readonly or noassign array - - set interrupt_immediately so calls to zgetline can be - interrupted. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Gaston - <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - if interactive, pass the SEVAL_INTERACT and SEVAL_NOHIST flags - to parse_and_execute when calling callbacks. Fixes bug reported - by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - add `readarray' as a synonym for mapfile - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document behavior of mapfile builtin adding index of array element - to be assigned as additional argument to callback string. Reported - by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - document readarray as synonym for mapfile - -builtins/common.c - - new error function, sh_ttyerror(set), prints an error message having - to do with setting or getting terminal attributes - -builtins/read.def - - print error message if read fails to set terminal attributes - - 1/16 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - new function, coproc_reap, calls coproc_dispose if sh_coproc is - marked as COPROC_DEAD - - new function, cpl_reap, disposes coprocs marked as COPROC_DEAD - from coproc list - - change coproc_pidchk to just mark the coproc as dead instead of - calling coproc_dispose, so we don't call unsafe functions from - a signal handler. Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab - <schwab@suse.de> - -execute_cmd.h - - new extern declaration for coproc_reap - -command.h - - new flags for c_flags member of a struct coproc - -{jobs,nojobs}.c - - add call to coproc_reap in cleanup_dead_jobs, which will do the - right queueing or blocking of SIGCHLD - -trap.c - - modify change from 1/12 to not reset the line number when running - the DEBUG and RETURN traps - - 1/18 - ---- -lib/sh/casemod.c - - change default operations to work on entire passed string instead - of breaking into words at non-alpha-numerics. Use new - CASE_USEWORDS flag to enable by-word behavior. Fixes bug reported - by Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de> - -builtins/printf.def - - in vbprintf, bracket each call to vsnprintf (which uses the args - passed to vbprintf) with SH_VA_START and va_end, so we can - reninitialize the argument list for each call. This is actually - what the C standard requires. Fixes bug that caused printf -b - to `ignore' first % format specifier if it came first in the - string. Reported by David Leverton <levertond@googlemail.com> - -builtins/mapfile.def - - start the line count at 1, since it doesn't get incremented before - (or after) reading the first line, so things like - `mapfile -n 5 -c 1 -C 'echo foo' array < file' work right and call - the callback after the first line is read. Fixes bug reported by - Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - 1/22 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - set _rl_interrupt_immediately non-zero before reading from the file - system or calling an application-defined completion function - -lib/readline/signals.c - - renamed rl_signal_handler to _rl_handle_signal; new version of - rl_signal_handler that just calls _rl_handle_signal (for now) - - new function _rl_signal_handler that calls _rl_handle_signal without - any checking - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_signal_handler - - new define, RL_CHECK_SIGNALS, checks whether or not _rl_caught_signal - is set and calls _rl_signal_handler if so - -lib/readline/{bind,input,readline}.c - - add RL_CHECK_SIGNALS in appropriate places - -lib/readline/signals.c - - change rl_signal_handler to set a flag and return rather than - run through the entire signal handling process. If - _rl_interrupt_immediately is set, call the signal handling code - right away instead of setting the flag. Initial fix for crash - bug reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - -aclocal.m4 - - new macro, BASH_TYPE_SIG_ATOMIC_T, tests for sig_atomic_t in - <signal.h>, defines as int if not defined - -configure.in - - call BASH_TYPE_SIG_ATOMIC_T - - call AC_C_VOLATILE - -config.h.in - - empty define for sig_atomic_t - - empty define for volatile - - 1/27 - ---- -subst.c - - audit calls to add_character and change to add_ifs_character (which - quotes characters in $IFS). Affects primarily `:', `=', and `~'. - Fixes bug reported by Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de>; fix - suggested by Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - - 2/1 - --- -configure.in - - call AC_C_RESTRICT - -config.h.in - - add empty defintion for `restrict' - -pcomplete.c - - use unwind_protects around call to execute_shell_function in - gen_shell_function_matches to prevent data corruption if - throw_to_top_level is called. Bug report and fix from - werner@suse.de. - -execute_cmd.c - - don't clamp CPU usage at 100% in print_formatted_time. Bug reported - by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org> - - 2/5 - --- -locale.c - - in set_locale_var, set errno to 0 before calling setlocale(), and - print strerror (errno) if setlocale fails and errno ends up non-zero - - 2/6 - --- -configure.in - - backed out of solaris change from 10/23/2008 (adding `-z interpose' - to LDFLAGS) due to solaris updates to fix a linker problem. - Updatted by Serge Dussud <Serge.Dussud@Sun.COM> - - 2/12 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_connection so failure of a pipeline will cause the - shell to exit if -e is on. From discussion on austin-group - mailing list - - change execute_command_internal so failure of a user-specified - subshell will cause the shell to exit if -e is on. From discussion - on austin-group mailing list - - 2/13 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - clarified description of set -e option to accurately reflect current - implementation - - 2/19 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - fix print_deferred_heredocs to not print a space if the separator - string is null - - change print_deferred_heredocs to set `was_heredoc' after printing - something - - change connection printing code to only print the `;' separator - if we haven't just printed a here-document - - change connection printing code to print any deferred here - documents after the rhs of the connection. Fixes bug reported by - Bo Andresen <bo.andresen@zlin.dk> - -[bash-4.0 frozen] - - 2/20 - ---- - -[bash-4.0 released] - - 2/22 - ---- - -parse.y - - fix parse_comsub to not test a character for being a possible shell - metacharacter if LEX_PASSNEXT flag is set. Fixes bug reported by - Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - -pcomplete.c - - add call to save_parser_state (accidentally dropped from patch) to - gen_shell_function_matches. Fixes bug with bash_completion and - file/directory completion reported by phil@Arcturus.universe - -Makefile.in - - fix assignment to LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD to match those in subdir - Makefiles. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - -builtins/mapfile.def - - make sure the callback quantum (-c option argument) is > 0. Fixes - bug reported by Stephane Chazleas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - - 2/23 - ---- -parse.y - - fix save_token_state and restore_token_state to save and restore - current_token. Fixes bug reported by Bernd Eggink - <monoped@sudrala.de> - -builtins/exit.def - - check jobs[i] before checking whether or not it's running when - the checkjobs option is set and we're looking for running jobs - at exit. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 2/24 - ---- -siglist.c - - include bashintl.h for definition of _. Fixes bug reported by - Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - - 2/25 - ---- -subst.c - - new function, skip_matched_pair. Similar to skip_to_delim and - the extract_XXX family - - move skipsubscript here from arrayfunc.c; re-implement in terms of - skip_matched_pair. Fixes bugs reported by <anmaster@tele2.se> - -arrayfunc.c - - remove skipsubscript; moved to subst.c - -parse.y - - change reset_parser to set current_token to '\n'. Rest of fix for - bug reported by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>; earlier fix on - 2/23 - - 2/26 - ---- -builtins/declare.def - - when given something like array[x]=y (which sets making_array_special - to 1), don't convert an associative array to an indexed array (line - 493). Part of fix for bug reported by Pierre Gaston - <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - if offset == 0, indicating that we do not have a valid assignment, - make sure any `name' containing a `[' is a valid array reference - before trying to go on. Not doing this leads to creating crazy - variables like `name[foo[bar]=bax'. Rest of fix for bug reported - by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - -assoc.c - - change assoc_to_assign to single-quote the array keys if `quoted' is - non-zero. Makes things easier to read with weird characters in the - key - -parse.y - - fix parse_comsub to not set LEX_HEREDELIM when it sees "<<<". Fixes - bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 2/27 - ---- -parse.y - - fix report_syntax_error to set last_command_exit_value to - EX_BADUSAGE (2) instead of EX_USAGE (258), since there's nothing - that will translate that to something < 128 before reading the - next command. Partial fix for bug reported by Mike Frysinger - <vapier@gentoo.org> - -sig.c - - fix sigint_sighandler to set last_command_exit_value to sig+128 - before calling throw_to_top_level. Rest of fix for bug reported - by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - -jobs.c - - if fork() fails, set last_command_exit_value to 126 before calling - throw_to_top_level - -execute_cmd.c - - defer calling unlink_fifo_list in parent branch of - execute_disk_command if we're executing in a shell function - - change execute_function to call unlink_fifo_list before returning - if it's the top-level function - - 3/2 - --- -builtins/read.def - - if read times out, make sure we remove the top element from the - unwind-protect stack (the free of input_string) and run the rest, - to reset the tty and readline and alarm states. Then we jump to - assigning the variables to any partial input. Fixes bug reported - by Christopher F. A. Johnson <cfajohnson@gmail.com> - - 3/3 - --- -parse.y - - break comment checking code into a common COMMENT_BEGIN define so - we can use it in multiple places in parse_comsub - - in parse_comsub, don't alter the LEX_RESWDOK flag if we read a - `#' and we're checking comments, even though `#' isn't a `shell break' - character. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - -braces.c - - in expand_seqterm, decrease the total length of the rhs by the length - of any (optional) increment, so we don't end up with unwanted zero - padding because the rhs length is wrong. Fixes bug reported by - Carl Albing <albing@comcast.net> - - 3/4 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changes to clean up some of the language describing the effects of - terminal process groups on the ability to read from and write to - the terminal - - 3/5 - --- -support/shobj-conf - - add host_vendor to string tested in switch to handle things like - gentoo/freebsd - - beginning with version 7, FreeBSD no longer has /usr/bin/objformat - or a.out binaries and libraries. It's always ELF. Fix from - Timothy Redaelli <drizzt@gentoo.org> - -parse.y - - in parse_comsub, allow comments if we are ready to read a - reserved word (tflags & LEX_RESWDOK), haven't read anything from - one yet (lex_rwlen == 0) and the current character is a '#' - - 3/6 - --- -parse.y - - new lex flag for parse_comsub: LEX_INWORD. Turn it off when - we see a shell break character; turn it on or keep it on when - not a break character. Keep track of word length (reset to 0 - when we turn on LEX_INWORD when it was off). - - don't use COMMENT_BEGIN in parse_comsub any more; test - whether or not LEX_INWORD is set and lex_wlen == 0 in addition - to tests for LEX_RESWDOK and lex_rwlen. Comments are valid - when at the start of a word - - move LEX_PASSNEXT code to the top of parse_comsub, so the rest - of the function doesn't have to check for the flag at different - places - - 3/7 - --- -parse.y - - in parse_comsub, when looking for a reserved word (LEX_RESWDOK - non-zero), and in a case statement, we can see either an esac - or a pattern list. We handle an esac separately. We should - turn off LEX_RESWDOK if we see anything but a newline, since - we'll be reading a pattern list. Other part of fix for bug - reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> (rest of fix - on 3/3) - - 3/10 - ---- -{.,lib/readline}/doc/fdl.texi - - updated to FDL version 1.3 - - 3/11 - ---- -parse.y - - when using the |& construct with a simple command preceding it, add - the implicit redirection to the simple command's redirection list, - since the redirections associated with the command struct are never - executed. Fixes bug reported by Matt Zyzik <Matt@ice.filescope.com> - - 3/14 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_case_command, if ;& is used with no following pattern - list, make sure we don't reference a NULL pointer. Bug report and - fix from Clark Jian Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - -parse.y - - make parser_state global, so other files can use it - - command_word_acceptable now returns non-zero if PST_REDIRLIST bit - set in parser_state, so we accept assignment statements and - perform alias expansion. Fix for bug reported by Vincent - Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.org> (2/24/2009) - -parser.h - - add PST_REDIRLIST flag, notes that parser is currently parsing a - redirection list preceding a simple command - -make_cmd.c - - make_simple_command now turns on PST_REDIRLIST in parser_state when - creating a new simple command - - make_simple_command turns off PST_REDIRLIST in parser_state if it - adds a non-redirection to the command it's building - - clean_simple_command turns off PST_REDIRLIST to make sure it's off - -subst.c - - new flag for param_expand: PF_IGNUNBOUND, means to not exit if the - variable is unbound even if `set -u' is enabled - - change param_expand to not call err_unboundvar if the `pflags' - argument has the PF_IGNUNBOUND bit set - - parameter_brace_expand_word now takes an extra `pflags' argument to - pass down to param_expand; changed callers - - changed call to parameter_brace_expand_word in parameter_brace_expand - to add PF_IGNUNBOUND flag so ${@:-foo} doesn't cause the shell to - exit (but ${@} does) when there are no positional parameters. Fixes - Debian bug 519165 from Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org> - -parse.y - - add code to parse_comsub to allow here-documents within command - substitutions to be delimited by the closing right paren, with the - usual warning about here documents delimited by EOF on execution. - Fixes regression from bash-3.2 noted in Red Hat bugzilla 485664 by - Ralf Corsepius - - 3/15 - ---- -subst.c - - string_list_dollar_at now checks for Q_PATQUOTE, which getpattern() - uses to denote Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES (?). Fixes a=abcd echo "${a#$*}" - when IFS= and args are `a b' as noted by Stephane Chazleas - <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - - param_expand now checks for Q_PATQUOTE and treats it identically - to Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES when expanding $* - - expand_word_unsplit now sets W_NOSPLIT in the flags of the word it - passes to expand_word_internal if $IFS is NULL - - expand_word_leave_quoted now sets expand_no_split_dollar_star and - the W_NOSPLIT bit in the word flags before calling - expand_word_internal if $IFS is NULL, just like expand_word_unsplit. - It is now virtually identical to expand_word_unsplit. Rest of fix for - problems reported by Stephane Chazleas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - - 3/20 - ---- -trap.c - - in _run_trap_internal, don't pass SEVAL_RESETLINE as flag to - parse_and_execute if running the ERR trap (further modification - of change from 1/12) - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_simple_command, set line_number to line_number_for_err_trap - before calling run_error_trap. Part of fix for bug reported by - Brian J. Murrell <brian@interlinx.bc.ca> - - change other places calling run_error_trap() to set and use - line_number_for_err_trap - - 3/21 - ---- -builtins/fc.def - - Even though command substitution through parse_and_execute turns - off remember_on_history, command substitution in a shell when - set -o history has been enabled (interactive or not) should use it - in the last_hist calculation as if it were on. Same calculation - in fc_gethnum and fc_builtin. Fixes bug reported by - Ian Kelling <smallnow@gmail.com> - -sig.c - - change termsig_sighandler to terminate immediately if it gets called - twice with the same signal before termsig_handler gets called. This - fixes the `looping on SIGSEGV' phenomenon reported by Linux users. - -parse.y - - in read_secondary_line, don't try to add NULL lines to the history - list. Report and patch from Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> - - 3/22 - ---- -sig.c - - Augment change from 3/21 with explicit check for signals we *don't* - want this to happen for. Patch from Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> - - 3/28 - ---- -array.c - - in array_reference, return NULL immediately if the desired index - is larger than the maximum - - add cache of last array referenced and last array element referenced; - use in array_reference to optimize case of sequential access; - invalidated where necessary in other functions - - array_rshift needs to set max_index to 0 if the array was empty - before shifting in the new element 0 - - array_shift needs to use element_index(a->head->prev) to set the - max_index, not a simple decrement, to deal with sparse arrays - - 4/1 - --- -bashline.c - - in bash_dequote_filename, return right away after copying the - backslash if the last character in the string to be expanded - is a backslash. The old code copied an extra NUL and overwrote - the bounds checking. Fixes bug reported by Shawn Starr - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=488649 - - 4/3 - --- -subst.c - - in pat_subst.c, make sure to copy one character from the input - string in the case of a null pattern match, since we substitute - on the null match and then increment past the current character. - Not doing this means that each character of the original string - is replaced because of the null matches. Fixes debian bug - reported bhy Louis-David Mitterrand <ldm@apartia.fr> - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=522160 - -lib/sh/winsize.c - - incorporate contents of readline/rlwinsize.h to get all the various - system dependencies right when trying to find TIOCGWINSZ. Fixes - bug reported by Dan Price <dp@eng.sun.com> - - 4/6 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - fix description of conditional `>' and `<' to remove statement that - the comparison pays attention to the current locale -- it has - always used strcmp - -lib/glob/glob.c - - fixed a bug in glob_filename that caused glob_dir_to_array to be - called to prepend a (globbed) directory name onto the results from - glob_vector, which, if we were globbing `**', glob_vector has - already done. Effect is to have the directory name(s) on there - twice. Fixes "dir*/**" bug reported by Matt Zyzik - <Matt@ice.filescope.com> - - 4/8 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - fix short syntax summary of for command to reflect full bash - syntax (which is a superset of Posix syntax). Fixes bug reported - by Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org> - - 4/10 - ---- -{expr,subst}.c - - make sure last_command_exit_value is set to EXECUTION_FAILURE - before calling err_unboundvar, in case set -e is enabled and - the shell exits from there. Fixes bug reported by Freddy - Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> and Piotr Zielinski - <piotr.zielinski@gmail.com> - - 4/11 - ---- -jobs.c - - in restore_pipeline, don't call discard_pipeline with a NULL - argument - -trap.c - - in run_debug_trap, make sure to save and restore the pipeline, - pipeline_pgrp, and state of the pipeline around running the debug - trap, then remove any job created by running the debug trap from - the jobs table when it completes. Fixes for two bugs reported - by lex@upc.ua - - 4/12 - ---- -lib/readline/signals.c - - new functions to block and release SIGWINCH like the SIGINT blocking - and releasing functions - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declarations for _rl_block_sigwinch and _rl_release_sigwinch - -lib/readline/display.c - - block SIGWINCH during redisplay like SIGINT. Should fix bug reported - by Nicolai Lissner <nlissne@linux01.org> - - 4/13 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.h - - new readline state variable: RL_STATE_REDISPLAYING - -lib/readline/display.c - - in rl_redisplay, don't block SIGWINCH during redisplay; just set - the REDISPLAYING state - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - in rl_resize_terminal, don't call rl_redisplay_after_sigwinch() if - we're already in the middle of redisplay (RL_STATE_REDISPLAYING). - Fix for bug reported by Nicolai Lissner <nlissne@linux01.org> - - 4/15 - ---- -parse.y - - fix parse_comsub to add check for \n when seeing whether the current - character can change to a state where a reserved word is legal, - since it is not a shell meta character. Fixes bug reported by - Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>. - - 4/17 - ---- -jobs.c - - new functions to save and restore the pgrp_pipe (since there's only - one): save_pgrp_pipe and restore_pgrp_pipe - -trap.c - - run_debug_trap now saves and restores the pgrp_pipe before and - after calling the debug trap - - run_debug_trap now makes sure the terminal is owned by the pipeline - pgrp after the debug trap runs. Rest of fix for bug reported by - Oleksly Melnyk <o.melnyk@upc.ua> (lex@upc.ca) - - 4/19 - ---- -include/posixselect.h - - new include file, encapsulates select(2) includes and defines for - bash and readline. Inspired by patch from Mike Frysinger - <vapier@gentoo.org> - -lib/sh/input_avail.c - - include "posixselect.h" - -lib/readline/{input,parens}.c - - include "posixselect.h" instead of using inline includes - - use new USEC_TO_TIMEVAL define to make sure that values for timeouts - greater than one second are handled properly - -lib/sh/fpurge.c - - updated implementation, taken from gnulib - - 4/21 - ---- -lib/glob/glob.c - - in finddirs, don't try to free a return value of glob_error_return - from glob_vector. Bug and fix from werner@suse.de - -lib/readline/signals.c - - in rl_echo_signal_char, check that SIGQUIT and SIGTSTP are defined - before trying to use them. Bug report and fix from Volker Grabsch - <vog@notjusthosting.com> - - 4/24 - ---- -aclocal.m4 - - add conditional inclusion of <stdint.h> to BASH_CHECK_TYPE - -bashtypes.h,lib/sh/strto[iu]max.c - - include <stdint.h> if present for any existing declaration of - intmax_t and uintmax_t. Fixes Interix problem reported by - Markus Duft <mduft@gentoo.org> - -lib/sh/strindex.c,externs.h,builtins/common.h - - renamed strindex to strcasestr to agree with other implementations - (e.g., BSD, MacOS X, gnulib); changed callers - -lib/sh/{strindex.c,Makefile.in},Makefile.in - - renamed strindex.c to strcasestr.c - -configure.in - - add strcasestr to call to AC_REPLACE_FUNCS, take advantage of - existing libc implementations - -config.h.in - - add define for HAVE_STRCASESTR - -lib/sh/mbscmp.c - - fix mbscmp to return correct values when the strings do not contain - valid multibyte characters. Ideas from gnulib - -xstrchr.c - - only compare current character against C if mblength == 1 - -{shell,variables}.c - - changed some xstrchr calls back to strchr when the arguments cannot - contain multibyte characters - -lib/sh/{xstrchr.c,Makefile.in},Makefile.in - - renamed xstrchr to mbschr; renamed file to mbschr.c - -aclocal.m4 - - change BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE to use AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(mbschr) - -externs.h - - extern declarations for mbscmp and mbschr, conditional on the usual - HAVE_MBSCMP and HAVE_MBSCHR defines - -general.h,{alias,arrayfunc,bashline,general,execute_cmd,subst}.c - - changed calls to xstrchr to mbschr - -doc/bash.1 - - use `pathname expansion' consistently, not `filename expansion' or - `filename generation' - -doc/bashref.texi - - use the phrase `filename expansion' consistently (since this is - what the Gnu people prefer) instead of `pathname expansion' or - `filename generation' - -aclocal.m4,config.h.in - - check for mbscasecmp in BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE, define HAVE_MBSCASECMP - if found - -lib/sh/{mbscasecmp.c,Makefile.in} - - new file, case-insensitive multibyte string comparison - -externs.h - - extern declaration for mbscasecmp - - 4/25 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, don't adjust dpos by woff if it's - already less than woff (don't want it less than 0) - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, short-circuit right away if the cursor - is at columns 0 and `new' is 0 (doesn't matter if it's a multibyte - locale or not, or whether there are invisible chars in the prompt) - - in _rl_move_cursor_relative, go ahead and adjust dpos if - prompt_physical_chars >= _rl_screenwidth (previous check was just > ) - Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - 4/28 - ---- -lib/glob/glob.c - - in glob_vector, don't add an empty pathname ("") if we're adding the - currect directory to the dirlist and GX_NULLDIR is set -- we can just - ignore it, since the passed directory name (".") was created by - the caller. Fixes bug reported by Matt Zyzik <matt.zyzik@nyu.edu> - - 5/5 - --- -subst.c - - make expansion of $@ and $* when set -u is in effect and there are - no positional parameters be a non-fatal error. This is the - consensus of the austin group, though it is not historical practice. - Message from Geoff Clare <20090505091501.GA10097@squonk.masqnet> of - 5 May 2009 and http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=155 - - - 5/20 - ---- -lib/glob/glob.c - - tentative fix to glob_filename to compensate for glob_vector putting - null pathname at front of result vector when dflags&GX_NULLDIR. - Current fix manually removes empty string element from front of - result vector; a better fix would be to use a flag so glob_vector - doesn't add it at all. Augments patch from 4/28, which appears to - have broken some things. Fixes bug reported by Matt Zyzik - <matt.zyzik@nyu.edu> - - 5/22 - ---- - -lib/glob/glob.c - - better fix for glob_filename; supersedes patch of 5/20. Now the - code does not set GX_ADDCURDIR if directory_len == 0 and the - function has not been called recursively ((flags & GX_ALLDIRS) == 0). - Better fix for bug reported by Matt Zyzik <matt.zyzik@nyu.edu> - -Makefile.in - - fix build race condition that occurs in some makes caused by - libreadline.a and libhistory.a containing some of the same files - (e.g., xmalloc.o) and conflicting when trying to build both at - the same time. Reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 5/25 - ---- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - fix _rl_vi_initialize_line so that the loop counter is not - unsigned (it doesn't matter, but it eliminates a compiler warning). - Bug reported by Dave Caroline <dave.thearchivist@gmail.com> - - 5/26 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add text to the description of array variables making it clear - that an array variable is not considered set until a subscript - has been assigned a value - - 5/29 - ---- -lib/readline/text.c - - fix rl_change_case to handle case where mbrtowc doesn't find a - valid multibyte character - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - fix _rl_vi_change_mbchar_case to handle case where mbrtowc doesn't - find a valid multibyte character - -lib/sh/casemod.c - - fix sh_modcase to handle case where mbrtowc doesn't find a valid - multibyte character - -lib/readline/mbutil.c - - fix _rl_find_next_mbchar_internal to not call mbrtowc at the end of - the string, since implementations return different values -- just - break the loop immediately - -lib/readline/display.c - - fix rl_redisplay to make same sort of cursor position adjustments - based on multibyte locale and _rl_last_c_pos when performing - horizontal scrolling rather than line wrapping. Probably still - more to do. Fixes bug reported by jim@jim.sh - - 6/5 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - added some more explanation of the inheritance of the ERR trap at - the suggestion of Thomas Pospisek <tpo@sourcepole.ch> - -findcmd.c - - use eaccess(2) if available in file_status to take other file - access mechanisms such as ACLs into account. Patch supplied - by werner@suse.de - - 6/12 - ---- -xmalloc.c - - also calculate lowest brk() value the first time xmalloc/xrealloc - (and their sh_ counterparts) are called - - error messages consolidated into a single function (allocerr/ - sh_allocerr) to avoid string duplication - - 6/16 - ---- -variables.c - - changes to allow variables.c to be compiled if ALIAS is not defined. - Bug and fix from John Gatewood Ham <uraphalinuxserver@gmail.com> - -lib/sh/getcwd.c - - fix so systems defining BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO have the necessary - defines. Fix from Jay Krell <jay.krell@cornell.edu> - -configure.in - - add -D_ALL_SOURCE to interix CFLAGS for struct timezone definition. - Bug and fix from John Gatewood Ham <uraphalinuxserver@gmail.com> - - 6/29 - ---- -variables.c - - change initialize_shell_variables to add environment variables with - invalid names to the variables hash table, but marking them as - invisible and imported - - new function, export_environment_candidate. Used when creating the - export environment for commands to include variables with invalid - names inherited from the initial environment. Apparently this - behavior is widespread - - change make_var_export_array to use export_environment_candidate - rather than visible_and_exported to test variables for inclusion - in the export environment - - 7/1 - --- -builtins/read.def - - fix a memory leak where the number of fields is not the same as - the number of variables passed to `read'. Bug report from - werner@suse.de - -builtins/command.def - - move section of code that sets PATH from -p option before the - verbose-handling section, so command -v and command -V honor - the PATH set by command -p. Bug report and fix from - ohki@gssm.otsuka.tsukuba.ac.jp - - 7/9 - --- -subst.c - - change brace_expand_word_list to defer brace expansion on compound - array assignments that are arguments to builtins like `declare', - deferring the expansion until the assignment statement is processed. - Fixes inconsistency reported by agriffis@n01se.net - - 7/16 - ---- -bashline.c - - fix bash_execute_unix_command to set rl_point correctly based on - READLINE_POINT. The old method of using save_point will not - work because maybe_make_readline_line will change rl_point. Bug - reported by Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com> - -trap.c - - fix _run_trap_internal and run_pending_traps to save and restore - value of subst_assign_varlist so the dispose_words on it doesn't - leave dangling pointers after the trap handler runs. Fixes bug - reported by Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@gmail.com> - - 7/22 - ---- -subst.c - - fix off-by-one error in pos_params when computing positional - parameters beginning with index 0. Bug and fix from Isaac Good - <isaacgood@gmail.com> - - 7/24 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - add code to _rl_move_cursor_relative and _rl_col_width to short- - circuit a few special cases: prompt string and prompt string plus - line contents, both starting from 0. Saves a bunch of calls to - multibyte character functions using already-computed information. - As a side effect, fixes bug reported by Lasse Karkkainen - <tronic+8qug@trn.iki.fi> - -subst.c - - fixed a problem in split_at_delims that could leave *cwp set to -1 - if the line ends in IFS whitespace and SENTINEL is one of those - whitespace characters. Fixes problem with setting COMP_CWORD for - programmable completion reported by Ville Skytta <ville.skytta@iki.fi> - -bashline.c - - change bash_execute_unix_command to clear the current line (if the - terminal supplies the "ce" attribute) instead of moving to a new - line. Inspired by report from Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com> - -builtins/printf.def - - changes to allow printf -v var to assign to array indices, the way - the read builtin can. Suggested by Christopher F. A. Johnson - <cfajohnson@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/complete.c - - fix rl_old_menu_complete and rl_menu_complete to appropriately set - and unset RL_STATE_COMPLETING while generating the list of matches. - Fixes debian bug #538013 reported by Jerome Reybert - <jreybert@gmail.com> - - 7/25 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_builtin to temporarily turn off and restore the ERR - trap for the eval/source/command builtins in the same way as we - temporarily disable and restore the setting of the -e option. - Fixes bug reported by Henning Garus <henning.garus@googlemail.com> - - 7/27 - ---- -shell.c - - add fflush(stdout) and fflush(stderr) to exit_shell before closing - any file descriptors at exit time (e.g., coproc pipes) - - 7/30 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - new function rl_backward_menu_complete, just passes negative count - argument to rl_menu_complete - - change rl_menu_complete to act appropriately if rl_last_command is - rl_backward_menu_complete, so we can cycle forward and backward - through the list of completions - -lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1 - - document new "menu-complete-backward" bindable readline function. - Suggested by Jason Spiro <jasonspiro04@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/vi_keymap.c - - add binding of C-n to menu-complete and C-p to menu-complete-backward - in vi-insert keymap, as suggested by Jason Spiro - <jasonspiro04@gmail.com> - -pcomplete.c - - fixed a bug in programmable_completions: the options it returned from - the compspec it found were set before generating the completions, - which meant that any changes made by "compopt" were overridden and - only in effect for the duration of the executing shell function - rather than the entire completion. Fixes bug reported by Ville - Skytta <ville.skytta@iki.fi> - - 7/31 - ---- -lib/readline/keymaps.c - - fixed memory leak in rl_discard_keymap by freeing storage associated - with hierarchical keymaps - - new convenience function, rl_free_keymap, that calls rl_discard_keymap - and frees the keymap passed as an argument - -lib/readline/util.c - - new bindable keymap function, _rl_null_function, to be used internally - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declaration for _rl_null_function - -lib/readline/bind.c - - fix rl_generic_bind in the case where we are trying to override a - keymap with a null function (e.g., when trying to unbind it). We - can't use a NULL function pointer in ANYOTHERKEY since that's - indistinguishable from the keymap not having been overridden at all. - We use _rl_null_function instead, which simply does nothing. We - could add an rl_ding to it later. Fixes problem with hitting ESC - repeatedly while in vi command mode reported by James Rowell - <jrjimmy801-misc1@yahoo.com> - -builtins/bind.def - - call rl_bind_keyseq instead of rl_set_key for -r option - -lib/readline/readline.c - - Set vi_movement_keymap[ESC] to _rl_null_function after binding the - arrow keys in bind_arrow_keys() to allow vi-mode users to hit ESC - multiple times in vi command mode while still allowing the arrow - keys to work - - 8/2 - --- -bashline.c - - fix clear_hostname_list by setting hostname_list_initialized to 0 - after freeing all list members. Fixes bug reported by Freddy - Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/display.c - - in update_line, if we copy data from one line to another because we - are wrapping a multibyte character from, say, the first line to the - second, we need to update OMAX and the line indices to account for - the moved data. Bug report and fix from Martin Hamrle - <martin.hamrle@gmail.com> - - 8/3 - --- -pcomplete.h - - defines for EMPTYCMD ("_EmptycmD_") and DEFAULTCMD ("_DefaultCmD_") - -builtins/complete.def - - change compopt_builtin to make -E work on the "empty" command - completion - - fix print_compitem and print_compopts to replace EMPTYCMD with -E - - added -D (default) option to complete/compgen/compopt. No supporting - code yet - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - document new -D, -E options to compopt - - document new -D option to complete/compgen - -shell.h - - new define, EX_WEXPCOMSUB, value of 125 - - new define, EX_RETRYFAIL, value of 124 (for programmable completion) - -subst.c - - use EX_WEXPCOMSUB instead of literal 125 as exit status when a shell - invoked to run wordexp(3) with the -n option supplied attempts a - command substitution - -pcomplete.c - - new define, PCOMP_RETRYFAIL, used to indicate a "failure, retry with - next completion" status to the programmable completion code - - 8/4 - --- -pcomplete.c - - changed gen_shell_function_matches to take an extra parameter - indicating whether the specified shell function was not found or - returned the special "fail/retry" status, and, if it was either, - to not bother returning any matches list - - changed gen_compspec_completions to take an extra parameter to pass - through the "found" status from gen_shell_function_completions - - new function gen_progcomp_completions to take care of searching for - and evaluating a compspec for a particular word, saving its status, - and returning to its caller (programmable_completions) whether or - not to retry completion. This function also checks whether a - retry changed the compspec associated with a command and short- - circuits the retry if it has not - - changed programmable_completions to try default completion (if set) - if a specific completion was not found for a command - - changed programmable_completions to implement "fail/retry" semantics - for a shell function that returns 124 and changes the compspec - associated with the command. All based on proposal and changes from - Behdad Esfahbod (Red Hat bugzilla 475229) - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - documented new dynamic programmable completion functionality - - 8/5 - --- -stringlib.c - - first argument to substring() is now `const char *' - -externs.h - - changed extern declaration for substring() - -subst.c - - skipsubscript now takes a third FLAGS argument, passes to - skip_matched_pair - - skip_matched_pair now interprets flags&1 to mean not to parse - matched pairs of quotes, backquotes, or shell word expansion - constructs - -{subst,general,expr}.c - - changed skipsubscript() callers - -assoc.c - - changed assoc_to_assign to double-quote the key if it contains any - shell metacharacters - -arrayfunc.c - - use skipsubscript in quote_assign rather than quote any glob - characters in the subscript of an array assignment - - in assign_compound_array_list, call skipsubscript with a flags - argument of 1 if assigning an associative array to avoid trying - to re-parse quoted strings - -redir.c - - set expanding_redir before expanding body of here documents and - here strings to avoid looking for variables in temporary env - - 8/7 - --- -lib/readline/readline.c - - in _rl_dispatch_callback, return value of -3 means that we have - added to a key sequence, but there are previous matches in the - sequence. Don't call _rl_subseq_result if we get a -3 from a - previous context in the chain; just go back up the chain. Report - and fix from <freehaha@gmail.com> - -bashline.c - - fixes to history_completion_generator and bash_dabbrev_expand to - make dabbrev-expand inhibit suppressing of appending space char - to matches. Have to do it with the generator too because - rl_menu_complete turns off suppressing the appended space in - set_completion_defaults(). Suggestion from Dan Nicolaescu - <dann@ics.uci.edu> - - suppress completion match sorting in bash_dabbrev_expand by - setting rl_sort_completion_matches = 0. Suggestion from Dan - Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu> - - don't qsort history match list in build_history_completion_array - if dabbrev_expand_active == 1 - - start the loop in build_history_completion_array that gathers words - from history for possible completions from the end of the list - rather than the beginning. It doesn't matter where you start if - the results are sorted, and dabbrev-expand is supposed to offer - the most recent completions first - - 8/12 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change to execute_command_internal to make [[ ... ]] conditional - command subject to settings of `set -e' and the ERR trap - - 8/14 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change to execute_command_internal to make (( ... )) arithmetic - command subject to settings of `set -e' and the ERR trap - -lib/readline/text.c - - new bindable function, rl_skip_csi_sequence, reads the characters - that make up a control sequence as defined by ECMA-48. Sequences - are introduced by the Control Sequence Indicator (CSI) and - contain a defined set of characters. Insert, End, Page Up and so - on are CSI sequences. Report and code from Andy Koppe - <andy.koppe@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declaration for rl_skip_csi_sequence - -lib/readline/funmap.c - - new bindable command "skip-csi-sequence", runs rl_skip_csi_sequence - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - documented new bindable command "skip-csi-sequence", unbound by - default - -builtins/evalfile.c - - fix _evalfile to remove embedded null bytes from the file read - into the string. Report and proposed fix from Roman Rakus - <rrakus@redhat.com> - -{configure,config.h}.in - - check for syslog(3), define HAVE_SYSLOG - - check for syslog.h, define HAVE_SYSLOG_H - -config-top.h - - new define SYSLOG_HISTORY, disabled by default - -config-bot.h - - if HAVE_SYSLOG or HAVE_SYSLOG_H are not defined, undef SYSLOG_HISTORY - -bashhist.c - - if SYSLOG_HISTORY is defined, call bash_syslog_history with the - line added to the history in bash_add_history. - - new function, bash_syslog_history(line), sends line to syslog at - user.info. The line is truncated to send no more than 600 - (SYSLOG_MAXLEN) bytes to syslog. Feature requested by many, and - required by some national laws - -sig.c - - in termsig_handler, resend SIGHUP to children if subshell_environment - indicates we're a shell performing command or process substitution - -jobs.c - - add CHECK_TERMSIG calls to wait_for in addition to the ones in - waitchld() - -builtins/shopt.def - - new functions set_bashopts, parse_bashopts, and initialize_bashopts - to manage new environment variable $BASHOPTS, like $SHELLOPTS but - for shopt options - - change toggle_shopts to call set_bashopts after setting options, so - $BASHOPTS reflects new values - -shell.c - - call initialize_bashopts after calling initialize_shell_options at - shell startup - -configure.in - - new configure `enable' option --enable-exended-glob-default, to - set the initial default value of the `extglob' shell option - -config.h - - new define, EXTGLOB_DEFAULT, controlled by the `extended-glob-default' - configure option - -pathexp.c - - initialize extended_glob variable to EXTGLOB_DEFAULT - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new $BASHOPTS variable and its behavior - -doc/bashref.texi - - document new --enable-extended-glob-default configure option - - 8/16 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - new variables: xtrace_fd and xtrace_fp, the file descriptor and - FILE * to which we send `set -x' tracing output. If fd == -1 - then fp == STDERR, the default mode - - new function xtrace_init, sets xtrace_fd == -1 and xtrace_fp = stderr - - new function xtrace_set (fd, fp), sets xtrace_fd and xtrace_fp - to the arguments - - new function xtrace_reset, handles closing old xtrace fd/fp and - moving them back to -1/stderr - - new function xtrace_fdchck, calls xtrace_reset if the fd passed as - an argument is xtrace_fd - - change xtrace functions to fprintf to xtrace_fp instead of stderr - -shell.c - - call xtrace_init() very early in main() - -variables.c - - new special variable, BASH_XTRACEFD, holds file descriptor used for - set -x trace output. Inspired by suggestion from Bruce Korb - <bruce.korb@gmail.com> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - added description of new BASH_XTRACEFD variable - -redir.c - - add calls to xtrace_fdchk to the redirections that close file - descriptors, so we notice if we close BASH_XTRACEFD and compensate - accordingly (same places that call coproc_fdchk()) - - 8/18 - ---- -lib/readline/text.c - - change to _rl_replace_text to add error checks: start must be <= - end, and we don't call rl_insert_text if passed the empty string - -config.h.in - - add define for HAVE_ICONV, already found by intl autoconf macros - - add define for HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET - -aclocal.m4 - - add check for locale_charset() to BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE - -lib/sh/fnxform.c - - new file with two public function: fnx_tofs and fnx_fromfs. - Primarily intended for use on MacOS X, they use iconv to convert - between whatever the current locale encoding is and "UTF-8-MAC", - a special encoding on OS X in which all characters are - decomposed unicode, as the HFS+ filesystem stores them. These - functions return a pointer to a local buffer, allocated once and - resized as necessary, to avoid too many allocations; callers - should not free the return value, since it may be the string - passed - -Makefile.in - - make sure LIBICONV is set by autoconf (@LIBICONV@) and added to - list of link libraries - -externs.h - - new extern declarations for fnx_fromfs and fnx_tofs - -lib/glob/glob.c - - convert the filename read using readdir() in glob_vector() using - fnx_fromfs and use that value in the call to strmatch. This - ensures that we're using the precomposed Unicode value of the - filename rather than the native decomposed form. Original bug - report from Len Lattanzi <llatanzi@apple.com>; fix inspired by - Guillaume Outters <guillaume.outters@free.fr> - - 8/19 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - new completion hook: rl_filename_rewrite_hook, can rewrite or modify - filenames read from the filesystem before they are compared to the - word to be completed - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declaration for rl_filename_rewrite_hook - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - document rl_filename_rewrite_hook - -bashline.c - - new function, bash_filename_rewrite_hook, assigned to - rl_filename_rewrite_hook. Calls fnx_fromfs to convert from - filesystem format to "input" format. This makes completing - filenames with accented characters work on Mac OS X - - 8/20 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - new bindable variable "skip-completed-text", bound to - _rl_skip_completed_text. If enabled, it means to note when - completing before the end of a word and skipping over characters - after rl_point that match in both the completion to be inserted - and the word being completed. It means that completing - `Makefile' with the cursor after the `e' results in `Makefile' - instead of `Makefilefile'. Inspired by an idea from Jared - Yanovich <phierunner@comcast.net> from back in 2004 - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declaration for _rl_skip_completed_text - -lib/readline/complete.c - - implement semantics of _rl_skip_completed_text in insert_match: - skip characters in `replacement' that match chars in rl_line_buffer - from the start of the word to be completed - - 8/21 - ---- -error.c - - change parser_error to set last_command_exit_value to 2 before - calling exit_shell (if set -e is enabled), so any exit or ERR - trap gets the right value of $?. Suggestion from Stefano - Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com> - -braces.c - - fix expand_seqterm so that a non-zero-prefixed term that's longer - than a zero-prefixed term determines the length of each term - in the brace-expanded sequence. This means that things like - {01..100} will have three digits in all the elements of the - expanded list. Fixes bug reported by Jeff Haemer - <jeffrey.haemer@gmail.com> - - 8/24 - ---- -{arrayfunc,variables}.c - - when inserting a value into an associative array using syntax like - T=v where T is an already-declared associative array using key "0", - make sure the key is in newly-allocated memory so it can be freed - when the variable is unset. Fixes bug reported as redhat 518644 - by Jon Fairbairn - - 8/26 - ---- -lib/readline/funmap.c - - add "old-menu-complete" binding for rl_old_menu_complete - -lib/readline/readline.h - - add extern declaration for rl_old_menu_complete - -subst.c - - fix memory leak when processing ${!prefix@}. Need to dispose all - words in the word list created from all matching variable. Fixes - bug reported by muszi@muszi.kite.hu. - - 8/29 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - add fflush(stdout) and fflush(stderr) to child coproc code before - calling exit after execute_in_subshell - - 8/31 - ---- -lib/readline/{{bind,readline}.c,rlprivate.h} - - new bindable variable, "echo-control-characters", enabled by default. - This controls whether or not readline honors the tty ECHOCTL bit - and displays characters corresponding to keyboard-generated signals. - Controlled by _rl_echo_control_chars variable, declared in readline.c - -lib/readline/signals.c - - if _rl_echo_control_chars == 0, don't go through _rl_echo_signal_char - - -lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - document "echo-control-characters" bindable variable - - 9/1 - --- -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - hist_string_extract_single_quoted now takes an additional argument: - a flags word. The only defined value (flags & 1) allows backslash - to quote the single quote. This is to inhibit history expansion - inside $'...' containing an escaped single quote. - - change history_expand to call hist_string_extract_single_quoted - with flags == 1 if it sees $'. Fixes bug reported by Sean - Donner <sean.donner@gmail.com> - - 9/2 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - add a call to sh_wrerror if ferror() succeeds in the PRETURN macro, - to print an error message in the case that the final fflush fails - (for instance, because it attempts to write data that didn't have a - trailing newline). Fixes bug reported by Stefano Lattarini - <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com> - - 9/7 - --- -arrayfunc.c - - some fixes to assign_compound_array_list to avoid null pointer - dereferences pointed out by clang/scan-build - -lib/glob/glob.c - - fixes to udequote_pathname and wdequote_pathname to avoid possible - null pointer dereferences pointed out by clang/scan-build - -lib/readline/undo.c - - fix to _rl_copy_undo_list (function unused) to avoid deref of - uninitialized pointer pointed out by clang/scan-build - -general.c - - fix string_to_rlimtype so it works if passed a null pointer (though - it never is) - -builtins/mapfile.def - - fix to mapfile() to avoid possible null pointer dereference pointed - out by clang/scan-build - -variables.c - - fix to valid_exportstr to avoid possible null pointer dereferences - pointed out by clang/scan-build - -bashline.c - - fix to bash_execute_unix_command to avoid possible null pointer - dereference if READLINE_LINE or READLINE_POINT is not bound - - 9/11 - ---- -[Prayers for the victimes of 9/11/2001] - -command.h - - add `rflags' member to struct redirect to hold private flags and - state information - - change redirector to a REDIRECTEE instead of int to prepare for - possible future changes - -{copy_cmd,dispose_cmd,make_cmd,print_cmd,redir}.c - - changes resulting from type change of `redirector' member of struct - redirect: change x->redirector to x->redirector.dest and add code - where appropriate to deal with x->redirector.filename - -make_cmd.h - - change extern declaration for make_redirection - -make_cmd.c - - first argument of make_redirection is now a `REDIRECTEE' to prepare - for possible future changes. First arg is now assigned directly to - redirector member instead of assigning int to redirector.dest - -{make_cmd,redir}.c,parse.y - - changes resulting from type change of first argument to - make_redirection from int to REDIRECTEE. In general, changes are - using REDIRECTEE sd and assigning old argument to sd.dest, then - passing sd to make_redirection - -make_cmd.[ch],parse.y - - add fourth argument to make_redirection: flags. Sets initial value - of `rflags' member of struct redirect - - changed all callers of make_redirection to add fourth argument of 0 - - 9/15 - ---- -parse.y - - change read_token_word to return REDIR_WORD for tokens of the form - {var} where `var' is a valid shell identifier and the character - following the } is a `<' or `>' - - add REDIR_WORD versions of all input and output file redirections - and here documents - -print_cmd.c - - change input and output file redirection direction and here - document cases of print_redirection to print a varname - specification of the form {var} when appropriate. Still need - to fix rest of cases - -redir.c - - implement REDIR_VARASSIGN semantics for file input and output - redirections and here documents - - 9/16 - ---- -parse.y - - added REDIR_WORD versions of remaining redirection constructs except - for err_and_out ones - -redir.c - - handle REDIR_VARASSIGN semantics for rest of redirection constructs - - accommodate REDIR_VARASSIGN when translating redirections - - new function, redir_varvalue, does variable lookup for {v} when - redirection needs the value (e.g., r_close_this) - -print_cmd.c - - fix rest of cases to print {varname} when REDIR_VARASSIGN is set in - redirect->rflags - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new {varname} REDIR_VARASSIGN form of redirections - -tests/vredir.{right,tests},vredir[1-5].sub - - tests for new {varname} REDIR_VARASSIGN form of redirections - - 9/18 - ---- -subst.c - - new flags argument to split_at_delims: these flags are ORd with - SD_NOJMP and passed to skip_to_delim - - change skip_to_delim to honor new SD_NOQUOTEDELIM flag by not - checking whether or not single and double quotes are delimiters - if it's set in passed flags until after skipping quoted strings. - -subst.h - - change extern declaration for split_at_delims - - new define for SD_NOQUOTEDELIM flag - -pcomplete.c - - pass SD_NOQUOTEDELIM in flags argument to split_at_delims so single - and double quotes, even though they're in - rl_completer_word_break_characters, don't act as word delimiters - for programmable completion. Fixes bug reported by Freddy - Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> - -lib/glob/glob.c - - in glob_filename, after recursively scanning a directory specified - with `**', turn off GX_ALLDIRS|GX_ADDCURDIR before calling - glob_vector on the rest of the pathname, since it may not apply to - the rest of the pattern. Turned back on if the filename makes it - appropriate. Fixes bug reported by Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu> - -redir.c - - change execute_null_command to fork a child to execute if any of - the commands redirections have the REDIR_VARASSIGN flag set, since - those commands are not supposed to have side effects - -test.c - - < and > binary operators will obey the locale by using strcoll if - the TEST_LOCALE flag is passed to binary_test - -test.h - - new define for TEST_LOCALE - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_cond_node sets TEST_LOCALE so [[ str1 < str2 ]] (and >) - obey the locale. Fixes bug/incompatibility reported by Greg - Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - documented [[ command new locale-sensitive treatment of < and > - - 9/24 - ---- -configure.in - - add "darwin10" cases like darwin8 and darwin9 to handle linking with - included readline and history libraries - - 9/26 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - modify change of 7/24 to use prompt_physical_chars instead of - prompt_visible_length to account for visible multibyte characters in - the line (usually in the prompt). Fixes debian bug #547264 - reported by Pietro Battiston <toobaz@email.it> - - add flags argument to _rl_col_width; changed callers. flags > 0 - means that it's ok to use the already-computed prompt information; - flags == 0 means that we're expanding the prompt and we should not - short-circuit - -parse.y - - in decode_prompt_string, when expanding \w and \W on Mac OS X, - use fnx_fromfs to convert from "filesystem" form to "input" form. - This makes $PWD with multibyte characters work in the prompt - string on Mac OS X - -lib/sh/fnxform.c - - in fnx_fromfs and fnx_tofs, use templen instead of outlen as last - argument in calls to iconv, since outlen is used to keep track of - the size of the buffer, and iconv potentially modifies its - `outbytesleft' argument - - 9/29 - ---- -subst.c - - make skip_to_delim understand how to skip over process substitution - constructs the way it skips $(...) command substitution - - 9/30 - ---- -lib/readline/terminal.c - - don't set the `terminal has meta key' flag if the `MT' capability is - available; that means something completely different - - 10/1 - ---- -builtins/help.def - - make sure width is at least 7, since we pass `width/2 - 3' to strncpy - as the length argument. Terminal widths <= 6 are converted to 80. - Fixes bug reported by Chris Hall <c@pobox.co.uk> - -configure.in - - changed version to 4.1-alpha - -subst.h - - new flag for skip_to_delim: SD_NOSKIPCMD, which means to not skip - over embedded command and process substitutions, but rather to look - for delimiters within them - -subst.c - - implement semantics of SD_NOSKIPCMD in skip_to_delim - -bashline.c - - call skip_to_delim with SD_NOSKIPCMD from find_cmd_start, so - programmable completion can use the completion defined for `b' for - command lines like "a $(b c". Fixes inconsistency/bug reported by - Freddy Vulto <fvulto@gmail.com> - -parser.h - - replace unused PST_CMDTOKEN parser state value with PST_EXTPAT, - means currently parsing an extended glob pattern (extglob) - -parse.y - - fix cond_node() so that extended_glob is set before parsing the - rhs of the `==' or `!=' operators. For ksh93 compatibility. - - reset extended_glob to global value (saved in parse_cond_command()) - in reset_parser() - - 10/5 - ---- -jobs.c - - change waitchld() to only interrupt the wait builtin when the shell - receives SIGCHLD in Posix mode. It's a posix requirement, but - makes easy things hard to do, like run a SIGCHLD trap for every - exiting child. Change prompted by question from Alex Efros - <powerman@powerman.name> - -doc/bashref.texi - - document new posix mode behavior about SIGCHLD arriving while the - wait builtin is executing when a trap on SIGCHLD has been set - - 10/6 - ---- -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - fix hist_expand to keep from stopping history expansion after the - first multibyte character (a `break' instead of a `continue'). - Fixes debian bug (#549933) reported by Nikolaus Schulz - <microschulz@web.de> - - 10/8 - ---- -builtins/read.def - - implement new `-N nchars' option: read exactly NCHARS characters, - ignoring any delimiter, and don't split the result on $IFS. - Feature requested by Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `read -N' option - - 10/9 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - new bindable variable, "enable-meta-key", controls whether or not - readline enables any meta modifier key the terminal claims to - support. Suggested by Werner Fink <werner@suse.de> - -lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1 - - document new readline "enable-meta-key" bindable variable - - 10/10 - ----- -trap.c - - new function, free_trap_string(), does what it says and turns off - SIG_TRAPPED flag without changing signal disposition - -[bash-4.1-alpha frozen] - - 10/16 - ----- -builtins/mapfile.def - - return an error if the variable passed is not an indexed array. - Fixes bug reported by Nick Hobson <nick.hobson@yahoo.com> - - change help text to make it clear that an indexed array is required - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changed description of mapfile to note that the array variable - argument must be an indexed array, and mapfile will return an - error if it is not - -subst.c - - change expand_string_unsplit and expand_string_leave_quoted to - add the (previously unused) W_NOSPLIT2 flag to the created word - - change expand_word_internal to understand W_NOSPLIT2 to mean that - we're not going to split on $IFS, so we should not quote any - characters in IFS that we add to the result string. Fixes bug - reported by Enrique Perez-Terron <enrio@online.no> - - change cond_expand_word similarly. Fixes rest of bug reported by - Enrique Perez-Terron <enrio@online.no> - -parse.y - - save and restore value of last_command_subst_pid around call to - expand_prompt_string in decode_prompt_string. Fixes bug that causes - $? to be set wrong when using a construct like false || A=3 when - set -x is enabled and $PS4 contains a command substitution. Reported - by Jeff Haemer <jeffrey.haemer@gmail.com> - - 10/17 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_in_subshell, make sure we set setjmp(return_catch) before - running the command, in case the command or its word expansion - calls jump_to_top_level. Fixes bug reported by Nils Bernhard - <nils.bernhard@yahoo.de> - -subst.c - - new PF_NOSPLIT2 flag for param_expand - - parameter_brace_expand takes a new `pflags' argument, before the - `output' parameters; passes to param_expand as necessary - - change parameter_brace_expand to call parameter_brace_expand_word - with the PF_NOSPLIT2 flag if the pflags argument to - parameter_brace_expand has it set - -parse.y - - change report_syntax_error to set last_command_exit_value to - EX_BADSYNTAX if parse_and_execute_level is > 0, indicating a - syntax error while we're executing a dot script, eval string, - trap command, etc. - -builtins/evalstring.c - - in parse_and_execute, if parse_command() returns non-zero, - indicating a parse error, print a warning message if the conditions - would require a posix-mode shell to abort (parse error in a `.' - script or eval string) - - 10/19 - ----- -builtins/evalfile.c - - even if the `check binary' flag is not passed to _evalfile, return an - error after reading 128 null characters if called by `source', on - the assumption that it's probably a binary file. [This will be in - bash-4.1-beta] - - 10/24 - ----- -[bash-4.1-alpha released] - -bashline.c - - don't call command_substitution_completion_function if we're - completing a substring delimited by a single quote. Fixes bug - reported by bash-bugs@atu.cjb.net - -lib/readline/complete.c - - make sure _rl_skip_completed_text defaults to 0, as the - documentation states (incorrect in bash-4.1-alpha) - - in insert_match, skip over a close quote in the replacement text if - the character at point when completion is invoked is a single - quote. Fixes complaint from bash-bugs@atu.cjb.net - - 10/26 - ----- -shell.c - - in main, make sure "$EMACS" is non-null before calling strstr on its - value. Fixes Red Hat bug 530911 submitted by Mitchell Berger - -builtins/mapfile.def - - don't save callback commands in shell history. Suggested by - Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de> - -mailcheck.c - - in file_mod_date_changed, make sure the modification time is later - than the saved modification date, not just that it's not equal. - Fix from Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> - - in file_access_date_changed, make sure the access time is later - than the saved access time, not just that it's not equal - - 10/27 - ----- -builtins/shopt.def - - added new `compat40' compatibility variable, with associated changes - to shell_compatibility_level(), since the default compatibility level - is now 41 - -test.c - - make the < and > operators to [[ use strcoll() only if the shell - compatibility level is greater than 40 (it is 41 by default in - bash-4.1) - - 10/28 - ----- -support/shobj-conf - - decrease the default version of FreeBSD that creates shared libraries - to 4.x. Advice from Peter Jeremy <peterjeremy@acm.org> - - 11/2 - ---- -parse.y - - change parse_comsub to free `heredelim' and set it to 0 whenever the - comsub scanner finds the end of a here document. Really need to - implement a stack of here doc delimiters like in the parser (can we - use redir_stack here, too?) - - fix parse_comsub to not attempt to read another here doc delimiter - after seeing a shell break character (that is not newline) if we - already have one. Fixes Debian bash bug #553485, submitted by - Samuel Hym <samuel.hym@gmail.com> - - 11/3 - ---- -variables.c - - fix bind_variable_internal to call a variable's dynamic 'set function' - with the right arguments depending on whether it's an associative - array, an indexed array, or a scalar. Fixes Ubuntu bug #471504 - https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/+bug/471504 reported - by AJ Slater <aj.slater@gmail.com> - -[bash-4.1-beta frozen] - - 11/11 - ----- -builtins/printf.def - - in getintmax(), in the case of a conversion error, return the partial - value accumulated so far, which is suppose to be what - strtoimax/strtoll/strtol returns - - 11/17 - ----- -[bash-4.1-beta released] - - 11/18 - ----- -builtins/{common.h,shopt.def},shell.c - - changed shopt variable "set functions" to take the option name as - the first argument; changed function prototypes and callers - -builtins/shopt.def - - change set_compatibility_level() to turn off other compatNN options - when one is set -- enforce mutual exclusivity. Fixes problem noted - by Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de> - - 11/19 - ----- -lib/readline/rltty.c - - make sure prepare_terminal_settings() tests for the presence of - ECHOCTL before using it. Fixes bug reported by Joachim Schmitz - <schmitz@hp.com> - -config-top.h - - new WORDEXP_OPTION define (off by default) - -shell.c - - don't include the --wordexp option or the supporting function - (run_wordexp) if WORDEXP_OPTION is not defined. Suggested by - Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_cond_node, turn on comsub_ignore_return if the flags - indicate we're ignoring the return value before calling - cond_expand_word. Fixes bug reported by Anirban Sinha - <asinha@zeugmasystems.com> - - 11/20 - ----- -lib/sh/snprintf.c,builtins/printf.def - - change check for HAVE_ASPRINTF and HAVE_SNPRINTF to check if value - is 1 or 0 rather than whether they are defined or not. This allows - a value of 0 to enable function replacement - -configure.in,aclocal.m4 - - new autoconf macro, BASH_FUNC_SNPRINTF, checks for snprintf present - and working as C99 specifies with a zero length argument. Idea - from Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - - new macro BASH_FUNC_VSNPRINTF, does same thing for vsnprintf - - 11/25 - ----- -subst.c - - in command_substitute, only tell parse_and_execute to reset the line - number in an interactive shell if sourcelevel == 0 -- we'll use the - line numbers from the sourced file - -execute_cmd.c - - in execute_simple_command, only subtract function_line_number from - line_number if sourcelevel == 0. If sourcing, we'll use the line - numbers from the sourced file. Fixes bug reported by Hugo - Mildenberger <Hugo.Mildenberger@namir.de> - -builtins/declare.def - - in declare_internal, call bind_assoc_variable instead of - bind_array_variable in the case of declare -A foo=bar. Fixes bug - reported by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de>. - - 11/27 - ----- -lib/readline/util.c - - change declaration for _rl_walphabetic to use prototype, assuming - that any system with multibyte characters has a compiler that can - handle prototypes. Fix for AIX compilation problem reported by - Nick Hillman <nick_hillman@neverbox.com> - - 11/28 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - make funcnest file-scope static and unwind-protect its value in - execute_function, so it can be used as a real measure of function - call nesting - -general.c - - fix off-by-one error in trim_pathname that caused it to short-circuit - when PROMPT_DIRTRIM == number of directories - 1. Fixes bug - reported by Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com> - - 11/29 - ----- -jobs.c - - when fork() returns -1/EAGAIN, call waitchld(-1, 0) so the shell can - reap any dead jobs before trying fork again. Currently disabled - until bash-4.2 development starts - -lib/readline/complete.c - - when incrementing _rl_interrupt_immediately, make sure it's greater - than 0 before decrementing it. In practice, not a problem, but - the right way to do it. Suggested by Jan Kratochvil - <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - -lib/readline/signals.c - - make sure rl_signal_handler doesn't set rl_caught_signal if - _rl_interrupt_immediately is set, so RL_CHECK_SIGNALS doesn't - cause it to be processed twice. Suggested by Jan Kratochvil - <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - - if the callback interface is being used, use the code path that - immediately handles signals. This restores the readline-5.2 - behavior. Fixes GDB readline bug reported by Jan Kratochvil - <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - - 12/18 - ----- -[bash-4.1-rc1 released] - - 12/22 - ----- -config-top.h - - don't have SYSLOG_HISTORY enabled by default - -lib/sh/Makefile.in - - add explicit dependency on pathnames.h for parallel make support - -externs.h - - add extern declaration for xtrace_fdchk - -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - add local prototype declarations for isinf, isnan if we are providing - local definitions - -lib/sh/fnxform.c - - add extern declaration for get_locale_var if HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET not - defined - -execute_cmd.c - - define NEED_FPURGE_DECL so we pick up any extern declaration for - fpurge (e.g., if the system doesn't provide it) - -builtins/shopt.def - - correct prototype and declaration for set_shellopts_after_change so - it's the correct type for shopt_set_func_t - - add new function shopt_enable_hostname_completion that is the correct - type for shopt_set_func_t; just calls enable_hostname_completion and - returns its result - - 12/26 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add \E and \" escape sequences to ANSI-C quoting description. - Suggested by Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> - - 12/29 - ----- -doc/bash.1 - - make sure shell and environment variable names are always in - `small caps' bold. Suggested by Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> - - 12/30 - ----- -{execute_cmd.c,parse.y,Makefile} - - changes for building minimal configuration from Matthias Klose - <doko@debian.org> - -[bash-4.1 frozen] - - 12/31 - ----- -[bash-4.1 released] - - 1/5/2010 - -------- -doc/bashref.texi - - document compat32 and compat40 shopt options. Omission pointed out - by Dilyan Palauzov <Dilyan.Palauzov@aegee.org> - - 1/6 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - use `convfn' (converted filename) instead of entry->d_name (filename - read from file system) when adding partial or full completions to - the command line. Bug and fix from Guillaume Outters - <guillaume.outters@free.fr> - - 1/7 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - fix prototype in extern declaration for vsnprintf. Fix for bug - reported by Yann Rouillard <yann@pleiades.fr.eu.org> - - 1/9 - --- -parse.y - - fix shell_getc to handle alias expansions containing quoted - newlines. Problems in bash-4.1 with aliases containing quoted - newlines in the middle of and at the end of their expansion. - Fix for bug reported by Jonathan Claggett - <jonathan@claggett.org> - - change mk_alexpansion to not append a space to an alias - expansion ending with a newline. Works with shell_getc - - 1/11 - ---- -lib/glob/Makefile.in - - add dependencies on shell.h and pathnames.h. From Mike Frysinger - <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 1/15 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,{bashref,version}.texi},lib/readine/doc/rluser.texi - - some typo fixes from Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> - - added descriptions of ENV, COPROC, and MAPFILE variables - - added descriptions of READLINE_LINE and READLINE_POINT - - 1/21 - ---- -arrayfunc.c - - free `akey', the word-expanded index into the assoc array to avoid - mem leak in array_value_internal - - free index into assoc array in unbind_array_element - - change array_value_internal to take an additional argument: an - arrayind_t *. If not null, an index to an indexed array is - returned there. If not an indexed array or subscript is @ or - *, the value is unchanged - - 1/22 - ---- -builtins/ulimit.def - - include <ulimit.h> if we found it during configure and we don't - have resources. Fixes omission reported by Joachim Schmitz - <jojo@schmitz-digital.de> - -{configure,config.h}.in - - check for <ulimit.h>, define HAVE_ULIMIT_H if found - -lib/sh/oslib.c - - include <signal.h> for extern declaration for kill(2) if - HAVE_KILLPG not defined - -jobs.c - - if HAVE_KILLPG is not defined, add an extern prototype decl for - killpg() - - 1/24 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - when printing here-string redirections, don't quote the string. The - original quotes, if any, are still in place and don't need to be - requoted. Fixes bug reported by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis - <arfrever.fta@gmail.com> - -subst.c - - fix array_length_reference to return 0 for variables that have not - been assigned a value. Fixes bug reported by Mart Frauenlab - <mart.frauenlob@chello.at>, but is not backwards compatible - -arrayfunc.[ch] - - change array_value to take a new arrayind_t *indp parameter like - get_array_value; changed extern prototype declaration - -subst.c - - changed callers of array_value to add extra parameter - -expr.c - - change expr_streval to set a new `lvalue' parameter with information - about the string being evaluated: string, value, array index (if - any), variable evaluated (if set). - - saving and restoring current context now saves and restores the - current `lvalue' - - new function expr_bind_array_element, binds an array element with an - already-computed index to a specified value - - anywhere we set the current token to a string (STR), save and set - the current lvalue - - change calls to expr_bind_variable to check whether or not the - current lvalue indicates an indexed array was evaluated, and, if so, - call expr_bind_array_element using the already-computed index - (curlval.ind). Fixes problems with dynamic variables (e.g., RANDOM) - in array indices with {pre,post}-{inc,dec}rement and op= - operators reported by <dennis@netstrata.com> - - 1/25 - ---- -expr.c - - fix subexpr() to initialize curlval and lastlval when resetting all - of the rest of the expression-parsing variables - - 1/26 - ---- -builtins/setattr.def - - in show_var_attributes, if the variable is not set (value == 0), - don't print `name=""', just print `name'. Pointed out by - Mart Frauenlab <mart.frauenlob@chello.at> - -arrayfunc.c - - fix array_keys to return NULL if the variable is not set or - invisible. Pointed out by Mart Frauenlab <mart.frauenlob@chello.at> - - change array_value_internal to return NULL for variable which has - not been set - - 1/30 - ---- -bashline.c - - in command_word_completion_function, don't call glob_pattern_p - on hint -- use the already-computed `globpat'. At this point, - hint might contain an already-dequoted globbing character, but - glob_matches will be NULL. Fixes bug reported by - coyote@wariat.org.pl - - 2/5 - --- -builtins/exec.def - - set extern variable "exec_argv0" to the argument to -a - -shell.c - - if exec_argv0 is set, set dollar_vars[0] to it and set it to NULL, - assuming it was set by `exec -a'. `exec -a foo' now sets $0 to - foo in an executable shell script without a leading `#!' (fixes - longstanding bug) - - 2/8 - --- -variables.c - - in push_func_var, if a variable is in a special builtin's temporary - environment and needs to be propagated because we're in Posix mode, - or we just need to propagate a variable, and we are executing in a - function without any local variables (so the function-local variable - context has no variable hash table), make sure we create a hash - table so we have a place to save the variable to be propagated. - Fixes bug reported by Crestez Dan Leonard <cdleonard@gmail.com>. - - 2/18 - ---- -builtins/hash.def - - change add_hashed_command to remove the command being looked up from - the hash table before trying to add it. That way, if it's not found, - there won't be anything remaining in the hash table - - 2/26 - ---- -trap.[ch] - - move IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER define to trap.h so other parts of the - shell can use it - -parse.y - - change yy_readline_get to use IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDER instead of NULL - as a sentinel value for the SIGINT signal handler - - make sure yy_readline_get resets interrupt_immediately to 0 after - calling readline() using the same criteria it used to set it to 1 - before the call -- make the code symmetric. Suggested by Werner - Fink <werner@suse.de> - -builtins/read.def - - move assignment to `retval' before decrement of interrupt_immediately - and terminate_immediately and call to discard_unwind_frame - - move assign_vars label before decrement of interrupt_immediately and - terminate_immediately so those variables get reset appropriately - if read -t times out - -subst.h - - new define for Q_DOLBRACE, indicates double-quoted ${...} - -subst.c - - in parameter_brace_expand, before calling parameter_brace_expand_rhs, - add Q_DOLBRACE to `quoted' if we're within double quotes. - - in expand_word_internal, if the Q_DOLBRACE flag is set, remove a - backslash escaping a }. Result of a Posix discussion on the - austin-group list - - 2/27 - ---- -variables.c - - new functions to save and restore the PIPESTATUS variable's internal - array: save_pipestatus_array and restore_pipestatus_array - -variables.h - - new extern declarations for save_pipestatus_array and - restore_pipestatus_array - -trap.c - - in run_pending_traps, _run_trap_internal, and run_exit_trap, save - and restore $PIPESTATUS while traps are running. Fixes bug - reported by Florian Bruhin <me@the-compiler.org> - -parse.y - - use save_pipestatus_array and restore_pipestatus_array in - save_parser_state and restore_parser_state, respectively, replacing - inline code - -lib/readline/histfile.c - - fix callers of history_filename to be prepared to cope with it - returning NULL - - change history_filename to return NULL if $HOME is not set, rather - than trying to write the history file in the current directory. - This is the default directory, used only if the application does - not specify a history filename. Changed due to long-ago (unsent) - bug report from OpenBSD - -{Makefile,config.h,configure}.in,externs.h,lib/sh/{dprintf.c,Makefile.in} - - change fdprintf to dprintf, which is the Posix standard interface, - look for it with configure, replace it if not available - - 2/28 - ---- -command.h - - add new subshell flag, SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP. Indicates to the trap - builtin that the shell is executing a command substitution and - should free the trap strings we left unfreed by reset_signal_handlers() - -trap.c - - free_trap_string() and free_trap_strings() are now compiled in - -builtins/trap.def - - if changing a signal disposition and the SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP flag is - set in subshell_environment, free the trap strings left unfreed by - reset_signal_handlers - -subst.c - - in command_substitute, set the SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP flag. This change - is for Austin Group Posix interpretation 53 - (http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=53) - - 3/7 - --- -lib/sh/{Makefile.in,strchrnul.c},Makefile.in - - implementation of strchrnul, from gnulib - -configure.in,config.h.in - - look for strchrnul and compile in version in lib/sh/strchrnul.c if - not available - - look for mbsnrtowcs and define HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS if available - -lib/sh/xmbsrtowcs.c - - new function, xdupmbstowcs2, fast version of xdupmbstowcs used when - mbsnrtowcs is available and the indices are not required. Called - from xdupmbstowcs as required. Initial patch from - <0xe2.0x9a.0x9b@gmail.com> - - 3/22 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - call print_deferred_heredocs virtually every time a recursive call - to make_command_string_internal is made so here documents get - printed correctly when they are attached to commands inside compound - commands such as for and while. Fixes bug reported by Mike - Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 3/25 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - fix have_precision case in PF macro to call printf with precision - instead of fieldwidth argument. Fixes bug reported by Rob Robason - <rob@robason.net> - - 3/26 - ---- -trap.[ch] - - new function, signal_is_hard_ignored, returns true if the shell - inherited SIG_IGN as a signal's disposition - - new function, set_original_signal (sig, handler), provides interface - for rest of shell to set original_signals[sig] = handler - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_disk_command needs to call reset_terminating_signals in the - child process before resetting traps with restore_original_signals - -builtins/trap.def - - call initialize_terminating_signals before calling display_traps for - trap -p or trap without any other arguments. Possible future use - -lib/readline/complete.c - - rl_filename_completion_function needs to call - rl_filename_dequoting_function with `dirname' (which has already - been tilde-expanded) instead of `users_dirname', because it calls - opendir with `dirname'. Fixes bug reported by Stefan H. Holek - <stefan@jarn.com> - - 3/27 - ---- -sig.c - - experimental change to set_signal_handler: when setting the SIGCHLD - handler, set the SA_RESTART flag so that interruptible system calls - get restarted after a child dies. Fixes bug reported by Tomas - Trnka <tomastrnka@gmx.com>, but needs further evaluation - -lib/sh/eaccess.c - - eaccess(2) apparently does only half the job: it does not check that - the permission bits on a file actually allow, for instance, execution. - Need to augment with a call to sh_stataccess if eaccess returns - success on FreeBSD. Fixes FreeBSD problem reported by Johan Hattne - <johan.hattne@utsouthwestern.edu> - - 3/28 - ---- -parse.y,bashline.c,externs.h - - history_delimiting_chars now takes a const char * as an argument: - the line being added to the history. Changed callers - -parse.y - - bash_add_history should not add a semicolon separator if the current - history entry already ends in a newline. It can introduce syntax - errors (e.g., when it results in a null command before a close brace). - Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - -parse.y - - history_delimiting_chars needs to return a newline instead of a - semicolon if it thinks the current line starts a here document - (if it contains `<<'). Also keeps track of the fact with a new - static variable, LAST_WAS_HEREDOC, so it can return the right - sequence of newlines later for the here-document body. Fixes bug - reported by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - 3/29 - ---- -lib/sh/eaccess.c - - if the system has faccessat, sh_eaccess will now use it in - preference to all other options - - 3/30 - ---- -subst.h - - new string_extract and extract_dollar_brace_string flag value: - SX_POSIXEXP, set if the shell is expanding one of the new Posix - pattern removal word expansions - -parser.h - - new definitions for "word expansion state", shared between parse.y - and subst.c - -subst.c - - include parser.h - - 4/9 - --- -builtins/declare.def - - make sure declare_internal calls bind_assoc_variable with newly- - allocated memory for the key argument when using an implicit key - of "0". Bug report and fix from Andreas Schwab - <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - 4/14 - ---- -lib/readline/input.c - - restructure the rl_event_hook loop in rl_read_key to call the - event hook after rl_gather_tyi() returns and rl_get_char has - a chance to collect the input. Previous behavior was to call - the event hook before attempting to read input. Problem - reported by Anant Shankar <anantshankar17@gmail.com> - - 4/15 - ---- -builtins/fc.def - - fc_builtin needs to check whether the calculation of last_hist - leaves hlist[last_hist] == 0, and keep decrementing it until it - leaves a non-null history entry or goes < 0. Currently only - does this if saved_command_line_count > 0, indicating we're - trying to edit a multi-line command. Fixes bug reported by - Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 4/17 - ---- -subst.c - - new process substitution helper functions: - unlink_fifo - closes a single FD or FIFO - num_fifos - returns number of open FDs or active FIFOs - copy_fifo_list - returns a bitmap of open FDs or active FIFOs - by index into appropriate list (dev_fd_list or fifo_list) - close_new_fifos - take a bitmap saved by copy_fifo_list and - call unlink_fifo on any FD or FIFO open at the time of the - call that is not marked as active in list - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_builtin_or_function: use new framework to close process - substitution FDs or FIFOs created by a shell builtin or shell - function. Fixes bug reported by Charles Duffy <charles@dyfis.net> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document 'C and "C constants for printf builtin - - 4/22 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - new function to return screenwidth for use when displaying possible - matches: complete_get_screenwidth; changed uses of _rl_screenwidth - to use complete_get_screenwidth(). - - change complete_get_screenwidth to query (readline-private) - _rl_completion_colums, $COLUMNS, then _rl_screenwidth in that order - - change rl_display_match_list to deal with limit < 0 (which implies - that cols == 0) when _rl_screenwidth > 0 - -lib/readline/bind.c - - new bindable variable: completion-display-width, controls the - number of columns used when displaying completions with new - sv_compwidth function to call when value is set or unset - -lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rltech.texi} - - documented completion-display-width variable - - 4/23 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_in_subshell to reset trap handlers without freeing - the trap strings and set SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP. In line with Austin - Group interp #53 (trap in a subshell). - - ditto for execute_simple_command where it can be determined that - the shell is going to run a builtin or function in a subshell - -trap.c - - new function, get_all_original_signals, retrieves the original - signal disposition for all signals - -trap.h - - extern declaration for get_all_original_signals - -builtins/trap.def - - change showtrap to display signals that are "hard ignored" as - trap commands to ignore them, even though that trap command would - be a no-op. Partial fix for feature request from Siddhesh - Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com> - - change trap_builtin to call get_all_original_signals before displaying - traps. This will show inherited ignored signals. Rest of feature - request from Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - fix history_tokenize_word so that it understands $(...) and the - <(...) and >(...) expansions as a single word - - change history_tokenize_word so that it understands extended shell - globbing patterns as a single word. Code is very similar to - $(...) code above. Bug reported by Rajeev V. Pillai - <rajeevvp@gmail.com> - - 4/24 - ---- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - add checks to rl_vi_char_search to make sure we've already done a - search if the command is `;' or `,', and return immediately if we - have not. Fixes bug reported by Eric Ho <ericmho@shaw.ca> - -lib/readline/text.c - - make sure `dir' is in the valid range before searching in - _rl_char_search_internal. Range checks in the code depend on it - being non-zero - - 5/3 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - in rl_complete_internal, if show-all-if-ambiguous or - show-all-if-unmodified are set (what_to_do == '!' or '@', - respectively), and the common match prefix is shorter than the - text being completed, inhibit inserting the match. - The guess is that replacing text with a shorter match will not - be wanted - - 5/20 - ---- -lib/sh/unicode.c - - new file, with unicode character conversion-related code. Will be - used to implement \u and \U escapes where appropriate, and for - other unicode-related functions in the future - - 5/21 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - add code to handle \u and \U escapes in format strings and arguments - processed by the %b format specifier - -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - add code to handle \u and \U escapes as unicode characters, works for - both `echo -e' and $'...' - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new \u and \U escape sequences for $'...' and echo (printf - defers to the system's man page or Posix) - - 5/24 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_disk_command to return a status, instead of just - leaving it in `last_command_exit_value', since the parent's return - value is sometimes used (e.g., when a restricted shell refuses to - run a command with a `/'). Fixes bug reported by David Pitt - <David.Pitt@anz.com> - - 5/25 - ---- -bashline.c - - change bash completion functions to save and restore the value of - rl_ignore_some_completions_function, and set it to the bash default - of filename_completion_ignore where appropriate. Fixes bug - reported by Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com> - -variables.c - - new convenience function: find_global_variable (name). Looks for - NAME in the global variables table, skipping any local and - temporary environment variables - -builtins/declare.def - - add new -g option to declare/typeset/local, forces variables to be - created or modified at the global scope when executing inside a - shell function. Requested by many, most recently by - konsolebox@gmail.com - - 5/27 - ---- -test.c - - added new `-v var' unary test operator; returns TRUE if var is set - (i.e., has been assigned a value). Works in both test builtin and - [[ conditional command - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - documented new `-v var' unary conditional operator - -tests/test.tests - - added tests for new -v var operator - -builtins/kill.def - - change kill builtin so -PID (pgrp specification) following a - -s sig or -n sig option is not interpreted as a signal specification. - Fixes bug reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - -builtins/evalstring.c - - in parse_and_execute, if parse_command() returns non-zero, - indicating a parse error, exit the shell if the conditions require - a posix-mode non-interactive shell to abort (parse error in a `.' - script or eval string). Bash-4.1 only printed a warning. This is - from Austin Group interp 114 - -doc/bashref.texi - - add note to the posix mode section of the texinfo manual noting - the changed behavior for `.' and `eval' - -parse.y - - change time_command_acceptable to allow TIME token to appear after - BANG token (to allow `! time foo', which is supposed to be valid) - - change pipeline_command production to allow multiple instances of - `!' (which toggle inverting the return status) and `time' (which - have no effect) - -execute_cmd.c - - In posix mode, `time' without a following pipeline prints the - elapsed user, system, and real time for the shell and its - children since the shell was invoked. - It's like `times' but obeys the setting of TIMEFORMAT. A future - revision of Posix will require this - -doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1} - - document new posix mode use of `time' - -parse.y - - add production to pipeline_command that permits `!' by itself to - be equivalent to `false' (and, with the changes above, permits - `! !' to be roughly equivalent to `true'). A future revision of - Posix will require this - - 5/28 - ---- -parse.y - - fix \W prompt expansion to use memmove instead of strcpy, since the - source and target strings overlap (though you think it wouldn't - matter, since the overlapping regions are never touched at the same - time). Fixes bug reported by Stéphane Jourdoi - <sjourdois@gmail.com> - -parse.y - - Posix interp 217 states that $(( must be parsed first as an - arithmetic expansion, so avoid attempting to parse it as a nested - command substitution. Fixes bug reported by several, most recently - <jwm@horde.net> - -subst.c - - change extract_delimited_string to process nested $( as a possible - command substitution, but only if already parsing an arithmetic - expansion. Rest of fix for Posix interp 217 - - change parameter_brace_expand_rhs to make the := expansion operator - perform quote removal and both assign the result to the variable and - return it as the result of the expansion, rather than assign the - value after quote removal but return the value before quote removal. - Posix interp 221 - - introduce new internal quoting flag: Q_DOLBRACE. Denotes a double- - quoted ${...} expansion. In this case, Posix interp 221 requires - that a backslash quoting an embedded `}' be removed, even though it's - not one of the characters marked as special inside double quotes. - Set in parameter_brace_expand, used by expand_word_internal. - -parse.y - - introduce new parsing state, P_DOLBRACE, set when parsing a ${...} - expansion - - set a "dolbrace operator state" in parse_matched_pair to decide - whether the lexer is reading the param, op, or word in - ${paramOPword}. Will be used to decide whether or not to treat - single quotes specially in a double-quoted "${...} - - 5/29 - ---- -parse.y - - change parse_matched_pair so that a single quote appearing in a - double-quoted ${...} expansion is not special unless the expansion - operator is `#[#]' or `%[%]'. Posix interp 221 - -subst.c - - change string_extract_double_quoted so that a single quote appearing - in a double-quoted ${...} expansion is not special unless the - expansion operator is `#[#]' or `%[%]'. Posix interp 221 - -doc/bashref.texi - - document posix-mode effects of Posix interp 221 - - add section describing GNU parallel as requested by Stallman - -lib/readline/complete.c - - broke code that compares filenames read from the file system (and - possibly converted) to words being completed out into a separate - function: complete_fncmp - - augment complete_fncmp to treat hyphen and underscore as equivalent - when comparing filenames if _rl_completion_case_map is set - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_completion_case_map - -lib/readline/util.c - - change _rl_strnicmp to return the difference between the characters, - like strcasecmp, and not modify the pointers it is passed - - change _rl_stricmp to not modify the pointers it is passed - -lib/readline/bind.c - - new bindable variable, "completion-case-map", toggles value of - _rl_completion_case_map - -lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} - - document new bindable readline variable "completion-case-map" - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_function to reset funcnest and jump back to top level - if funcnest exceeds funcnest_max - - use funcnest_max as a max function nesting level, if set to numeric - value greater than 0 (defaults to 0, so inactive) - -variables.c - - new variable FUNCNEST, controls funcnest_max value if set to numeric - value > 0 -sig.c - - reset funcnest to 0 when throw_to_top_level occurs - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document FUNCNEST variable and its effect on function execution - -lib/readline/funmap.c - - add new bindable command names to avoid case-insensitive matching - problems between, for instance, vi-fword and vi-fWord: - - vi-forward-word - vi-forward-bigword - vi-backward-word - vi-backward-bigword - vi-end-word - vi-end-bigword - - Suggested in a different form in 2006 (!) by Servatius Brandt - <servatius.brandt@arcor.de> - -builtins/mapfile.def - - run_callback now takes a new third argument: curline, the line - currently being read and about to be assigned - - the callback function/command now takes an additional argument: - the line to be assigned to the array index. Feature suggested by - Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new additional `line' argument to mapfile callback - - 5/30 - ---- -builtins/printf.def - - add new %(fmt)T format specifier, where FMT is a strftime format. - Argument is number of seconds since the epoch, with -1 meaning - current time (roughly date +%s) and -2 meaning shell start time - (roughly $SECONDS, unless it's been assigned a value or unset). - Fieldwidth and precision are preserved, strftime result is printed - as with %[-][[fieldwidth][.[precision]]]s - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new %(datefmt)T printf format specifier and special - arguments - -builtins/hash.def - - don't permit programs with slashes to be entered into the hash table - at all, even with the -p option. Inconsistency pointed out by - Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de> - -builtins/shopt.def - - add `compat41' option in preparation for bash-4.2 - - 6/6 - --- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - finish restructuring rl_vi_domove and the functions that call it so - it works in callback mode, including numeric arguments. Requested - a long time ago by Bob Rossi - -lib/readline/callback.c - - arrange to call appropriate callback when readline state indicates - RL_STATE_VIMOTION, so vi motion commands like `cw' and `d2w' are - handled in callback mode - -lib/sh/wcswidth.c - - replacement wcswidth implementation - -aclocal.m4 - - add REPLACE_FUNCS(wcswidth) to BASH_CHECK_MULTIBYTE - -execute_cmd.c - - fix select_query and print_index_and_element to compute correct - display width of select list elements in presence of multibyte - characters. Bug reported by Bernd Eggink <monoped@sudrala.de> - -builtins/cd.def - - add posix-mandated -e option; currently ignored in most circumstances - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `cd -e' option - - 6/12 - ---- -arrayfunc.c - - change array_value_internal to treat negative subscripts to indexed - arrays, offset from array_max_index(x) + 1, so foo[-1] is the last - element of $foo - -subst.c - - Change verify_substring_values to allow negative length specifications - when using string variables or array members. Negative lengths - mean to return characters from OFFSET until (${#var} - N) for - {var:offset:-N}. Feature requested by Richard Neill - <rn214@hermes.cam.ac.uk> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new behavior of negative subscripts to indexed arrays - - document new behavior of negative LENGTH in substring expansion - -configure.in - - change version to bash-4.2-devel - -variables.c - - make sure initialize_shell_variables calls sv_xtracefd if - BASH_XTRACEFD is inherited in the shell environment. Fixes but - reported by <jsunx1@bellsouth.net> - - 6/13 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - change get_y_or_n to always return 1 when in callback mode, so we - don't do a blocking read. Have to wait until readline-7.0 to add - a state so we can use callbacks, since that will change public - interface - - 6/17 - ---- -subst.c - - fix memory leak in parameter_brace_expand: when performing pattern - removal with parameter_brace_remove_pattern, make sure `name' is - freed. Fixes bug reported by oyvindh@dhampir.no - - 6/23 - ---- -{parse.y,subst.c} - - make the ${param//pat/rep}, ${param^pat}, and ${param,pat} expansions - require single quotes and double quotes to match when within double - quotes. This way every expansion except the Posix ones behaves as - bash has always behaved - -subst.c - - change remove_upattern and remove_wpattern to return their first - argument if nothing matches, change callers to allocate memory - appropriately - - change remove_pattern to short-circuit and return copy of PARAM - if remove_wpattern returns its first argument (indicating no match) - rather than convert back to multibyte string, allocating new memory - twice and calling wcsrtombs - - 6/24 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - add missing initializers for sh_coproc to eliminate a compiler - warning. Patch from Werner Fink <werner@suse.de> - - 6/27 - ---- -parse.y - - add `TIMEIGN' token to handle `time -p -- ...'. Pointed out by - Laszlo Ersek <lacos@caesar.elte.hu> on austin-group list - - 6/28 - ---- -jobs.c - - treat a shell with (subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_PIPE) != 0 like - a command substitution in wait_for and act like we received a - SIGINT if a job we're waiting for dies of SIGINT. Fixes bug - reported by Ilya Basin <basinilya@gmail.com> - - 7/2 - --- -jobs.c - - if fork() fails in make_child, try to reap some dead children before - retrying - -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_pipeline to run the last command of a non-asynchronous - pipeline in the current shell environment if the `lastpipe' shell - option is enabled and job control is not active. Code from - Werner Fink <werner@suse.de> - -parse.y - - Posix says (issue 267) that time is not recognized as a keyword - if the next token begins with a `-' - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changed the descriptions of BASH_SOURCE, BASH_LINENO, and FUNCNAME - as proposed in Ubuntu bug 591677. - - document new `lastpipe' shell option that runs last command of a - pipeline in the current shell environment - - document new posix-mode behavior with `time -p' - - 7/5 - --- -aclocal.m4 - - new autoconf test WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET, bit offset in status word - returned by wait() of the process's exit status - -jobs.[ch] - - change stop_pipeline to return the actual index of the job just - created and added to the jobs table, instead of the current job - - job_exit_status and job_exit_signal are now global functions, with - extern declarations in jobs.h - - append_process: new utility function for use by the lastpipe code, - takes info, creates a PROCESS from them, and adds it to the end of - the passed job id's pipeline. lastpipe code uses it to add a dummy - process for the last command in the pipeline - - freeze_jobs_list: new utility function so rest of shell can freeze - the jobs list. Used by the lastpipe code - -execute_cmd.c - - changes to lastpipe code to make `pipefail' option, $PIPESTATUS, and - $? work correctly. Uses append_process and job_exit_status - - 7/10 - ---- -subst.c - - when performing pattern substitution word expansions, a `&' in the - replacement string is replaced by the text matched by the pattern. - The `&' can be quoted with a backslash to inhibit the expansion. - CURRENTLY DISABLED - - 7/13 - ---- -pcomplib.[ch] - - new member for struct compspec: lcommand. for future use - - 7/15 - ---- -parse.y - - fix problem in parse_comsub where extra space was added to here-doc - delimiter if the first word in the comsub contained a `/'. Fixes - bug reported by Alex Khesin <alexk@google.com> - - 7/20 - ---- -parse.y - - change reserved_word_acceptable to return success if the last two - tokens read were `function WORD'. Allows function definitions like - function good [[ -x foo ]];. Fixes bug reported by Linda Walsh - <bash@tlinx.org> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - change function definition meta-syntax to make it clearer, rather - than let the text note the optional portions - - 7/24 - ---- -bashhist.c - - change bash_history_inhibit_expansion() to suppress history expansion - for $! parameter expansion. Fixes debian bug #589745 submitted by - Frank Heckenbach <f.heckenbach@fh-soft.de> - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - change rl_resize_terminal to always fetch the new terminal size and - only force the redisplay if _rl_echoing_p is non-zero. Fixes bug - reported by Balazs Kezes <rlblaster@gmail.com> - - 7/25 - ---- -lib/readline/xfree.c - - new file, contains definition of xfree moved from xmalloc.c - - 7/28 - ---- -variables.c - - check suspect return values from bind_variable before trying to use - the returned SHELL_VAR *. Changes to: initialize_shell_variables, - bind_int_variable, FIND_OR_MAKE_VARIABLE. Fixes bug reported by - Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 7/31 - ---- -lib/readline/rltty.c - - fix rl_prep_terminal and rl_deprep_terminal to use fileno(stdout) - if rl_instream is NULL. Fixes bug reported by Otto Allmendinger - otto.allmendinger@googlemail.com - - 8/2 - --- -lib/sh/casemod.c - - if the passed string is NULL or empty, return it immediately. Fixes - bug reported by Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com> - -subst.c - - fix pat_subst to cope with the passed string being NULL - -arrayfunc.h - - added flag values for array_value_internal and its callers; converted - array_value_internal `allow_all' parameter into a general flags word - - get_array_value now takes a flags value - - changed array_value internal to use *indp as an index to use if the - AV_USEIND flag is set, rather than recomputing it - -subst.c - - get_var_and_type takes two new parameters: a flags word and an index - that represents an already-computed index for an array reference - (just indexed arrays so far). Index is used and passed to array_value - if flags includes AV_USEIND - - parameter_brace_expand_word takes a new argument: the already- - computed index; returns W_ARRAYIND if word expanded is being used - as an array index - - changed parameter_brace_casemod, parameter_brace_patsub, - parameter_brace_substring, parameter_brace_remove_pattern to take new - flags and index arguments from parameter_brace_expand_word. They - pass the new parameters along to get_var_and_type to use an - already-computed array index if necessary. Fixes bug where array - indexes are computed twice reported by Andrew Benton - <b3nton@gmail.com> - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{history.3,hsuser.texi} - - modified description of history event designators to clarify that - all non-absolute event designators are relative to the current - position in the history list. Question raised by Frank - Heckenbach <f.heckenbach@fh-soft.de> as debian bash bug 590012 - - 8/5 - --- -subst.c - - remove code that does not add a quoted null when the input string - is partially quoted; subsequent word splitting may require it. - Fixes bug reported by Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> - - 8/12 - ---- -lib/glob/gmisc.c - - move match_pattern_wchar and match_pattern_char to new file in - glob library - - new functions: wmatchlen(pat, max) and umatchlen(pat, max), computes - number of characters PAT will match. Returns the number of chars - that will be matched or -1 if the match length is indeterminate - (i.e., contains a `*') - -subst.c - - use umatchlen/wmatchlen in match_upattern/match_wpattern to bound - the number of match attempts in large strings to (usually) one, - depending on match length. Fixes performance problems with - pattern substitution in large strings noted by Yi Yan - <yiyan97@hotmail.com>. Can be applied to remove_[uw]pattern also - - 8/13 - ---- -bashhist.c - - in maybe_append_history, change check for history_lines_this_session - so that we append the lines to the file if it's equal to the value - returned by where_history(). This means that without this change, - the history won't be appended if all the lines in the history list - were added in the current session since the last time the history - file was read or written. Fixes bug reported by Bruce Korb - <bruce.korb@gmail.com> - -shell.h,parse.y - - add prompt_string_pointer to the parser_state struct saved and - restored by {save,restore}_parser_state. Fixes both bugs exposed - by bash_completion and completion of open backquotes reported by - Egmont Koblinger <egmont@gmail.com> - -subst.h - - new flag for skip_to_delim: SD_EXTGLOB. Skip extended globbing - patterns while looking for ending delimiter - -subst.c - - when passed the SD_EXTGLOB flag, skip_to_delim skips over extended - globbing patterns (when extended_glob is set) while looking for a - character in the delimiter set - -pathexp.c - - split_ignorespec: new function to replace calls to extract_colon_unit - in setup_ignore_patterns. uses skip_to_delim with the SD_EXTGLOB - flag to skip over extended globbing patterns in variables like - HISTIGNORE and GLOBIGNORE. Fixes bug reported by Dimitar DIMITROV - <mitkofr@yahoo.fr> and Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - - 8/28 - ---- -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - add members to search_cxt to save _rl_keymap - - new flag for isearch context: SF_CHGKMAP, set if we changed the - keymap while reading a character for the search string that - translated to a command - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - save current readline keymap in cxt->keymap and cxt->okeymap - in _rl_scxt_alloc - - in _rl_isearch_dispatch, only check for cxt->lastc as a member of - cxt->search_terminators if it's > 0 (i.e., not an isearch opcode) - - 9/3 - --- -support/signames.c - - add Solaris SIGJVM1 and SIGJVM2. Update from Stefan Teleman - <stefan.teleman@oracle.com> - -shell.c - - instead of closing all fds 3-20 at shell startup, just set them to - be close-on-exec. Report from Rainer Mülle <raimue@macports.org> - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - in _rl_isearch_dispatch, if the current character maps to ISKMAP, - move to the indicated keymap (using cxt->keymap) and go on to - read another character. Fixes problem reported by Davor - Cubranic <cubranic@stat.ubc.ca> - - in _rl_isearch_dispatch, after translating key to possible opcode, - restore _rl_keymap from cxt->okeymap if necessary - - in _rl_isearch_dispatch, use key sequences that map to default - functions that ^G, ^W, and ^Y map to as equivalent to those chars - -lib/readline/complete.c - - new variable, _rl_menu_complete_prefix_first, zero by default - - change menu_complete to display common prefix (matches[0]) first - before cycling through rest of match list if - _rl_menu_complete_prefix_first is non-zero. Suggested by Sami - Pietila <sami.pietila@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/bind.c - - new bindable readline variable, "menu-complete-display-prefix", - controls setting of _rl_menu_complete_prefix_first - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - added description of menu-complete-display-prefix bindable - readline variable - - 9/17 - ---- -configure.in - - remove AM_PATH_LISPDIR call since we don't use that bash debugger - any more. Suggested by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 10/6 - ---- -findcmd.c - - change executable_file to set errno to EISDIR if the passed name - is a directory - -builtins/exec.def - - change exec_builtin to report appropriate error message if the - file argument is a directory. Noted by Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> - in a message to austin-group - -builtins/source.def - - change source_builtin to make sure the shell exits if the file is - not found when in a non-interactive shell running in posix mode - and source_searches_cwd == 0 (as posix mode makes it by default). - Pointed out in http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.shells.dash/291/focus=392 - by Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl> - -execute_cmd.c - - set executing_command_builtin in execute_builtin if the builtin is - command_builtin. Unwind-protected in execute_function_or_builtin - (like executing_builtin variable). Available for rest of shell - -builtins/{source.def,evalfile.c} - - make sure that non-interactive posix mode shells exit if the file - argument to `.' is not found only if they are not being executed - by the command builtin (executing_command_builtin == 0). This is - how `command' can cancel effects of special builtin exit properties - in the case of `dot file not found' - - 10/13 - ----- -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - pass \c through unchanged if not escaping for `echo -e' and they are - the final two characters in the string - - 10/15 - ----- -subst.c - - extract_dollar_brace_string: fix problem with single quotes - in unquoted ${...} for Posix compliance - - 10/16 - ----- -builtins/exec.def - - catch return value from shell_execve; don't print duplicate error - message if return value is EX_NOTFOUND. Make sure exit status - from exec is 127 if command is not found - -execute_cmd.c - - fix typo (`saved_redirects' should be `saved redirects') in - execute_function_or_builtin `command exec' case. Typo caused - too much of the unwind-protect stack to be discarded - - in same execute_function_or_builtin case, don't discard the - `saved redirects' frame unconditionally; only discard it if - saved_redirects is non-null in the `command exec' case. Fixes - sh -c 'command exec; exit 1' hanging bug uncovered by FreeBSD - sh test cases - - 10/18 - ----- -subst.c - - when in posix mode, shell should not exit if a variable assignment - error (e.g., assigning to readonly variable) occurs preceding a - command that is not a special builtin. Fixes bug uncovered by - FreeBSD sh test cases - - when in posix mode, the ${!?} and ${!#} expansions are not indirect - expansions, but posix word expansions involving the `!' variable - -parse.y - - fix parse_comsub so that it does not skip backslash-newline when - parsing a comment - - 10/19 - ----- -subst.c - - fix parameter_brace_expand so that an attempt to use the % or # - expansions on an unset variable with -u set will cause a non- - interactive shell to abort. Posix change - - fix parameter_brace_expand so that an attempt to use pattern - substitution or case modification expansions on an unset variable - with -u set will cause and unbound variable error and make a - non-interactive shell abort - - change parameter_brace_expand_length to return INTMAX_MIN if a - positional parameter is unset and -u is set - - if parameter_brace_expand_length returns INTMAX_MIN when -u is set, - treat it as an unbound variable error and make a non-interactive - shell abort. Posix change - - change parameter_brace_expand_length to return INTMAX_MIN if an - implicit reference to array[0] is made ${#array} and array[0] is - not set when -u is set - - 10/20 - ----- -builtins/cd.def - - Posix 2008 says that if no matching directories are found in $CDPATH, - use the directory name passed as an operand and go on. Posix change - -doc/bashref.texi - - change Posix mode section with latest additions and removals - - 11/4 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - fix rl_menu_complete and rl_old_menu_complete to keep incrementing - match_list_index by match_list_size as long as it's < 0. Fixes - bug reported by jeenuv@gmail.com - -braces.c - - make mkseq() take intmax_t arguments for sequence start and end - and make sure it's passed intmax_t values. Fixes bug reported by - Pete Gregory <pg@bushlitt.org> - -sig.c - - if termsig_handler is called when terminate_immediately == 1, - assume we're being called as a signal handler and set - history_lines_this_session to 0 to inhibit history file being - written on shell exit. Fixes long-standing bug most recently - observed by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - 11/5 - ---- -redir.c - - add_undo_close_redirect now returns int, 0 on success, non-zero on - failure. Currently always succeeds - - new macro REDIRECTION_ERROR to make do_redirection_internal return - value of errno - - change do_redirection_internal to call REDIRECTION_ERROR after - saving file descriptor and make do_redirection_internal return error - if add_undo_redirect or add_undo_close redirect fails. This makes - failure to save a file descriptor a redirection error and the shell - behaves appropriately. Fixes bug reported by Eric Blake - <eblake@redhat.com> - -bashline.c - - modify bash_forward_shellword to correctly handle quoted strings, - especially if point is in a quoted string when function is invoked. - Fixes bug reported by Daniel Colascione <dan.colascione@gmail.com> - -configure.in - - change version to 4.2-alpha - - 11/7 - ---- -lib/readline/text.c - - in rl_insert, if we're not in the multibyte code path, don't try to - optimize and insert all of the available typeahead input if we're - reading input from a macro. Fixes bug reported by Andre Majorel - <aym-ung@teaser.fr> - -lib/readline/text.c - - break out multibyte guts of rl_forward_char into a separate function - _rl_forward_char_internal that does nothing but calculate the new - value of point - - change rl_forward_char to call _rl_forward_char_internal instead of - having equivalent code inline - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_forward_char_internal - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - change _rl_vi_append_forward to call _rl_forward_char_internal to - set rl_point, instead of calling rl_forward_char. When at the end - of the line, rl_forward_char will ring the bell. Fixes debian - bash bug 601042, reported by Alan J. Greenberger <alanjg@ptd.net> - - 11/14 - ----- -subst.c - - fix match_upattern to use correct test to immediately break out of - loop (when potential match length is greater than number of chars - remaining in the string) in MATCH_ANY case - - 11/15 - ----- -subst.c - - include "typemax.h" to make sure we have a definition of INTMAX_MIN - - 11/16 - ----- -lib/sh/unicode.c - - make sure `localconv' isn't declared on machines without iconv - - add stub_charset for systems that don't have locale_charset: looks - up LC_CTYPE, returns everything after last `.', "UTF-8" if the - value is exactly "UTF-8", and "ASCII" otherwise - - 11/20 - ----- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - in rl_domove_motion_callback, make sure to use m->key instead of - key, which is not initialized and should not be used. Bug report - from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - in rl_vi_domove, make assignment to `m' explicit instead of - relying on evaluation order semantics, since the C standard leaves - them unspecified. Bug report from Andreas Schwab - <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - 11/21 - ----- -lib/sh/shquote.c - - sh_single_quote and sh_double_quote now take a const char * - argument. Fixes problem pointed out by Joachim Schmitz - <jojo@schmitz-digital.de> - -externs.h - - change extern declarations for sh_single_quote and sh_double_quote - -lib/sh/strchrnul.c - - make sure that return value is cast to (char *) if we're using a - part of the passed (const char *) argument. Fixes problem pointed - out by Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de> - -lib/glob/gmisc.c - - fix a typo that mixed up defines for LPAREN and RPAREN. Bug and - fix from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - use WLPAREN and WRPAREN in multibyte character environments - - fixed typos using L'cc' in a non-wide-char environment - -lib/readline/complete.c - - fix rl_filename_completion_function to dequote users_dirname if - there is a filename dequoting function (as well as dirname), since - users_dirname gets tacked back onto the beginning of the possible - completions and then requoted. Bug reported by Andreas Schwab - <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - 11/22 - ----- -lib/readline/parens.c - - the `blink-matching-paren' variable should default to off - - 11/23 - ----- -subst.h - - add extern declaration for close_new_fifos() - -lib/sh/fnxform.c - - fix curencoding to return the character past the `.', not a string - beginning with `.' - -lib/sh/unicode.c - - fix stub_charset to do the same cut-off at `@' as curencoding(). - These two functions should be combined - -builtins/printf.def - - document new %(datefmt)T modifier in help text - - 11/24 - ----- -parse.y - - fix `W' case in decode_prompt_string: memmove was copying one too - few bytes and missed the closing NUL. Bug report from Tim Mooney - <Tim.Mooney@ndsu.edu> - - 11/26 - ----- -subst.c - - in expand_word_internal, don't add quoted nulls to partially- - quoted strings if the word will not be subjected to word splitting - later (which will remove the quoted null). Fixes bug reported by - Rocky Bernstein <rocky.bernstein@gmail.com> - - 11/28 - ----- -subst.c - - change multibyte case of match_pattern to revert to match_upattern - if neither the pattern nor the string has any multibyte characters - -alias.c - - fix tests of backslash-escaped characters in skipquotes, skipws, - rd_token to check for backslash at EOS and not go past the end. - Fixes debian bug 603696 reported by Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> - -include/shmbchar.h - - new file, mbchar.h from gnulib minus the <stdbool.h> include - -lib/sh/shmbchar.c - - new file, mbchar.c from gnulib with additions - - moved mbstrlen from subst.c to here, changed initialization of mbs - - change mbstrlen to use is_basic to avoid calls to mbrlen for ASCII - chars; code hints from gnulib - - don't copy mbs and mbsbak if we're not calling mbrlen - - 11/29 - ----- -lib/glob/smatch.c - - change xstrmatch to use internal_strmatch() if the pattern and - string don't have any multibyte characters - - 11/30 - ----- -include/shmbutil.h - - change ADVANCE_CHAR and ADVANCE_CHAR_P macros to use is_basic and - only call mbrlen and copy state and state_bak if is_basic returns - false (non-ASCII). Called all over the place. - - change rest of macros except BACKUP_CHAR and BACKUP_CHAR_P in the - same way - - 12/2 - ---- -subst.c - - audit all calls to string_list and make sure caller can handle a - NULL return value. Fixes bug reported by David Rochberg - <rochberg@google.com> - -general.h - - change sh_wassign_func_t to take an additional argument: an int - flags word - -subst.c - - change do_word_assignment to take an additional argument to match - wassign_func_t; change callers - - change call to (*assign_func) in expand_word_list_internal to match - new wassign_func_t prototype - - (*assign_func) passes 1 as additional arg if the simple command is - a builtin or function, in which case the assignment to the - temporary env should take effect - -variables.c - - change assign_in_env to take an additional argument to match - wassign_func_t; change callers - - move call to sv_ifs from dispose_temporary_env to - dispose_used_env_vars; we don't need to do it if called from - merge_temporary_env - - 12/3 - ---- -variables.c - - change dispose_temporary_env to maintain a list (tempvar_list) of - variables that need to be handled specially. If a variable that - gets freed by push_temp_var or propagate_temp_var is one of the - variables that the shell handles specially (IFS, LANG, etc.), it's - stored on the list. For each variable in this list, - dispose_temp_var calls stupidly_hack_special_variables. - - assign_in_env calls stupidly_hack_special_variables if flags arg - is non-zero, so variable assignments affect current shell - execution environment if a builtin or function is being executed. - Fixes bug reported by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org> - - 12/5 - ---- -subst.c - - use mbsmbchar on both string and pattern in match_pattern instead - of strlen and mbstrlen; only go through the strings once - - 12/6 - ---- -lib/readline/kill.c - - in rl_yank_last_arg, only switch directions if the `count' - argument is < 0, not < 1. This makes explicit count arguments of - 0 work as expected. Fixes bug reported by Dennis Williamson - <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com> - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi} - - fix documentation for yank-last-arg to make it clear how the count - argument is set and how second and subsequent calls treat any - numeric argument - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - slight changes to the description of test - - change \(bv to `|'; it seems that many `internationalized' versions - of groff don't render that as a vertical bar. Fixes Debian bug - 603805 - - 12/10 - ----- -configure.in - - changed release status to 4.2-beta - - 12/14 - ----- -[bash-4.2-beta frozen] - - 12/18 - ----- -redir.c - - change REDIRECTION_ERROR macro to accept a third argument: an - additional file descriptor to close before returning and error (pass - -1 to do nothing) - - change calls to REDIRECTION_ERROR to close appropriate file - descriptors. Fixes bug reported by Andreas Schwab - <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - - make sure to close any file descriptors opened for REDIR_VARASSIGN - before returning an error - - 12/19 - ----- -expr.c - - move processing of unary `-' and `+' to exp1 from exp0 to avoid - precedence problems. Fixes bug reported by <12bric@gmail.com> - - 12/22 - ----- -lib/sh/fpurge.c - - updated version from gnulib, inlined gnulib stdio-impl.h - - 12/24 - ----- -doc/bash.1 - - change the description of while and until to use `list-1' and - `list-2', similar to the Posix description. Suggested by - Jeff Haemer <jeffrey.haemer@gmail.com> - - 12/27 - ----- -execute_cmd.c - - slight changes to execute_command_internal and how it captures the - exit status of (command) and shell control structures with pipes to - avoid multiple variable assignments to last_command_exit_value - - change to execute_simple_command so that parent branches of shells - forked to execute commands in pipelines don't change $? to 0 - (if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) result = last_command_exit_value). Fixes - bug reported by Damien Nadà <dnade.ext@orange-ftgroup.com> - - 12/28 - ----- -configure.in - - changed version to bash-4.2-rc1 - - 1/2/2011 - -------- -lib/readline/complete.c - - fix rl_filename_completion_function to dequote and save users_dirname - before calling any function to transform the directory name passed - to opendir(). Fix from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - -lib/readline/doc/ - - make sure to note that rl_directory_completion_hook cannot modify - the directory name argument if it returns 0 - -bashline.c - - make sure that bash_directory_completion_hook consistently returns - non-zero whenever it modifies its directory name argument - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - don't bother with the declarations (extern or not) for PC, BS, and - UP if NCURSES_VERSION is defined, since ncurses defines local - versions of those symbols in the library. Fixes bug most recently - reported by Kevin Scott <kscott@eznet.net> against Mac OS X - -include/filecntl.h - - make sure O_TEXT and O_BINARY are defined to avoid Windows-specific - (or cygwin-specific) code. This and the following changes from - Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> for current cygwin systems - -input.h - - add a B_TEXT flag to note when the underlying file descriptor is - opened in O_TEXT mode - -lib/sh/tmpfile.c - - make sure temporary files are opened in binary mode (O_BINARY) on - systems where it matters - -input.c - - make sure to set the B_TEXT flag if the file descriptor has O_TEXT - in its flags (returned by fcntl) - - change b_fill_buffer to compensate for lseek() and read() returning - different offsets on files opened in O_TEXT mode - - cygwin now is able to lseek on files and set the unbuffered and text - flags appropriately, so can use the general test for a seekable fd - - now that cygwin uses O_TEXT or O_BINARY appropriately, we no longer - have to manually translate \r\n to \n - -redir.c - - remove the Cygwin-1.1 code from here_document_to_fd; cygwin is now - up to version 1.7 and can unlink an open file descriptor - - make sure temporary files used for here documents are opened in - binary mode (O_BINARY) on systems where it matters - -execute_cmd.c,parse.y - - make sure error messages use all printable characters in filenames - and strings - -{builtins/evalfile,shell,subst}.c - - remove cygwin-specific calls to setmode to force file descriptors - into text mode, since we're using text or binary mode according to - the mode of the mount point - -execute_cmd.c - - when creating pipes and making them stdin and stdout, make sure to - tell stdio that the mode of the underlying file descriptor may have - changed from text to binary - -subst.c - - when creating pipes for command substitution, make sure to - tell stdio that the mode of the underlying file descriptor may have - changed from text to binary - - 1/3 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - changes to the readonly documentation suggested by Jan Schampera - <jan.schampera@web.de> - - 1/4 - --- -builtins/read.def - - change bind_read_variable to consistently return NULL if there is some - kind of variable assignment error (e.g., assigning to a readonly or - noassign var) - - change read builtin to only call stupidly_hack_special_variables if - bind_read_variable returns non-NULL - - change read_builtin to return EXECUTION_FAILURE if there is an - assignment error (e.g., assigning to a readonly or noassign var). - Fixes bug reported by Jan Schampera <jan.schampera@web.de> - - 1/5 - --- -builtins/{help.def,common.c} - - change uses of a builtin's `short_doc' member to go through gettext - for possible translation before being displayed. Suggestion from - <goeran@uddeborg.se> - - 1/6 - --- -shell.h - - new exit status define: EX_MISCERROR (2) - -builtins/getopts.def - - change getopts_bind_variable to return error if an attempt is made - to assign to a variable with the `noassign' attribute - - change getopts_bind_variable to return EX_MISCERROR if attempt is - made to assign to readonly or noassign variable - -builtins/cd.def - - change setpwd to return an int and return failure when PWD is - readonly; success otherwise - - change bindpwd to return failure if setpwd returns EXECUTION_FAILURE. - Inspired by message from Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> - - change pwd builtin to return failure if PWD is readonly (and setpwd - returns EXECUTION_FAILURE) - - 1/8 - --- -lib/sh/eaccess.c - - on FreeBSD and Solaris, check the result of access(2) with mode X_OK - for root by checking sh_stataccess(). Same code as was added to - check result of eaccess(). Fixes Solaris 11 problem reported by - <cloyce@headgear.org> - - 1/10 - ---- -builtins/set.def - - add description of `--' to help text - -[bash-4.2-rc1 released] - - 1/14 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.h - - fix/update description of rl_directory_rewrite_hook - -lib/readline/complete.c - - if there are no directory rewrite or completion hooks, set dirname - to a duplicate copy of users_dirname instead of calling the - dequoting function again - -bashline.c - - use rl_directory_rewrite_hook instead of rl_directory_completion_hook - to avoid changing the directory name the user typed, other than - dequoting it. Fixes bug introduced by changes to directory - completion hook, pointed out first by William Bader - <william.bader@gmail.com> - - 1/16 - ---- -lib/sh/strftime.c - - portability and other (int->long) updates from Aharon Robbins - <arnold@skeeve.com> - -configure.in - - change release level to rc2 - - 1/17 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - short-circuit select builtin if read_builtin returns anything but - EXECUTION_SUCCESS, not just EXECUTION_FAILURE. Fixes bug reported - by Pierre Gaston <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - - 1/19 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - change execute_simple_command to save and restore the values of - executing_builtin and executing_command_builtin before discarding - the unwind-protect frame. Bug and fix from Werner Fink - <werner@suse.de> - - 1/24 - ---- -variables.c - - change brand to set rseed to a known, constant value if it's 0, - so the sequence is known. Fixes issue reported by Olivier - Mehani <shtrom@ssji.net> - - 2/2 - --- -braces.c - - make sure to pass an `int' argument to asprintf in mkseq. Fixes - bug reported by Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 2/5 - --- -lib/glob/gmisc.c - - fix wmatchlen and umatchlen to initialize all state variables. Fix - from Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - -jobs.c - - change wait_for to call restore_sigint_handler right after exiting - the wait loop, instead of right before function returns. Reduces - the window for a SIGINT to be lost because a child does not exit - due to SIGINT - - 2/7 - --- -configure.in - - changed release status to `release' - - 2/9 - --- -execute_cmd.c - - make sure some variables are declared as volatile if necessary. Bug - report and fix from Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> - -[bash-4.2 frozen] - - 2/11 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - in indirection_level_string, change to simpler test of result of - MBLEN (< 0 instead of MB_INVALIDCH) - - 2/14 - ---- -[bash-4.2 released] - - 2/15 - ---- -lib/glob/gmisc.c - - fix wmatchlen and umatchlen to avoid going past the end of the - string on an incomplete bracket expression that ends with a - NUL. Partial fix for bug reported by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - - 2/16 - ---- -subst.h - - new string extract flag value: SX_WORD. Used when calling - extract_dollar_brace_string to skip over the word in - ${param op word} from parameter_brace_expand - -subst.c - - change parameter_brace_expand to add SX_WORD to flags passed to - extract_dollar_brace_string - - change parameter_brace_expand to use SX_POSIXEXP for all non-posix - word expansion operators that treat single quotes as special, not - just % and # - - change extract_dollar_brace_string to initialize dolbrace_state to - DOLBRACE_WORD if SX_WORD flag supplied and we shouldn't use - DOLBRACE_QUOTE. Fixes bug reported by Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document the exact expansions here strings undergo - - 2/17 - ---- -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - make sure that `dd', `cc', and `yy' call vidomove_dispatch from - rl_domove_read_callback. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang - <dearvoid@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/callback.c - - make sure _rl_internal_char_cleanup is called after the - vi-motion callbacks (rl_vi_domove_callback) in rl_callback_read_char. - Companion to above fix - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - make sure that the text describing the rhs of the == and =~ - operators to [[ states that only the quoted portion of the pattern - is matched as a string - - 2/18 - ---- -lib/glob/gmisc.c - - better fix for umatchlen/wmatchlen: keep track of the number of - characters in a bracket expression as the value to increase - matchlen by if the bracket expression is not well-formed. Fixes - bug reported by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - -subst.c - - change expand_string_for_rhs so that it sets the W_NOSPLIT2 flag - in the word flags. We will not perform word splitting or quote - removal on the result, so we do not want to add quoted nulls if - we see "" or ''. Fixes bug reported by Mike Frysinger - <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 2/19 - ---- -variables.c - - new function, int chkexport(name), checks whether variable NAME is - exported and remakes the export environment if necessary. Returns - 1 if NAME is exported and 0 if not - - call chkexport(name) to get tzset to look at the right variable in - the environment when modifying TZ in sv_tz. Don't call tzset if - chkexport doesn't indicate that the variable is exported - -variables.h - - new extern declaration for chkexport - - -{parse.y,builtins/printf.def} - - call sv_tz before calling localtime() when formatting time strings - in prompt strings or using printf. Fixes bug reported by - Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com> - -execute_cmd.c - - modify fix of 2/9 to add casts when those variables are passed to - functions; some compilers throw errors instead of warnings. Report - and fix from Joachim Schmitz <jojo@schmitz-digital.de> - -support/shobj-conf - - add a stanza for nsk on the Tandem from Joachim Schmitz - <jojo@schmitz-digital.de> - -{shell,lib/readline/shell}.c - - Tandem systems should use getpwnam (getlogin()); for some reason - they don't do well with using getuid(). Fix from Joachim Schmitz - <jojo@schmitz-digital.de> - - 3/1 - --- -variables.c - - make sure that the return value from find_variable is non-null - before trying to use it in chkexport. Fixes bug reported by - Evangelos Foutras <foutrelis@gmail.com> - - 3/3 - --- -parse.y - - when adding $$ to the current token buffer in read_token_word(), - don't xmalloc a buffer for two characters and then strcpy it, just - copy the characters directly into the token buffer. Fix from - Michael Whitten <mfwitten@gmail.com> - -execute_cmd.c - - fix expand_word_unsplit to add the W_NOSPLIT2 flag to the word to - be expanded, so "" doesn't add CTLNUL. Similar to fix of 2/18 to - expand_string_for_rhs. Fixes bug reported by Nathanael D. Noblet - <nathanael@gnat.ca> and Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org> - -parse.y - - fix extended_glob case of read_token_word to allocate an extra - space in the buffer for the next character read after the extended - glob specification if it's a CTLESC or CTLNUL. Report and fix from - Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> - - fix shell expansions case of read_token_word to allocate an extra - space in the buffer for the next character read after the shell - expansion if it's a CTLESC or CTLNUL. Report and fix from - Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> - - TENTATIVE: fix read_token_word to reduce the amount of buffer space - required to hold the translated and double-quoted value of $"..." - strings. Report and fix from Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> - - change code around got_character and got_escaped_character labels to - make sure that we call RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER before adding the - CTLESC before a CTLESC or CTLNUL, and before adding the character if - we're not adding a CTLESC. Report and fix from - Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> - -subst.c - - new param flags value, PF_ASSIGNRHS, mirrors W_ASSIGNRHS, noting that - parameter expansion is on rhs of assignment statement. That inhibits - word splitting - - change param_expand to call string_list_dollar_at with quoted == 1 - if PF_ASSIGNRHS is set, so it will quote IFS characters in the - positional parameter before separating them with the first char of - $IFS. This keeps the rhs from being split inappropriately. Fixes - bug reported by Andres Perera <andres.p@zoho.com> - - 3/4 - --- -lib/readline/bind.c - - add a missing free of `names' in rl_function_dumper. Bug report - and fix from Michael Snyder <msnyder@vmware.com> - - 3/5 - --- -lib/readline/rltty.c - - change rl_deprep_terminal so it uses fileno (stdin) for the tty fd - if rl_instream is not set, like rl_prep_terminal - - 3/6 - --- -lib/readline/display.c - - fix rl_message to use a dynamically-allocated buffer instead of a - fixed-size buffer of 128 chars for the `local message prompt'. Bug - report and fix from Micah Cowan <micah@cowan.name> - - 3/7 - --- -jobs.c - - add sentinel to wait_sigint_handler so it only sets wait_sigint_received - if waiting_for_child is non-zero; otherwise, it restores the old - SIGINT handler and sends itself the SIGINT - - set waiting_for_child around the calls to waitchld that use it to - synchronously wait for a process - - change logic that decides whether or not the child process blocked - or handled SIGINT based on whether or not waitpid returns -1/EINTR - and the shell receives a SIGINT and the child does not exit. If - the child later exits due to SIGINT, cancel the assumoption that it - was handled - - instead of testing whether or not the child exited due to SIGINT - when deciding whether the shell should act on a SIGINT it received - while waiting, test whether or not we think the child caught - SIGINT. If it did, we let it go (unless the shell has it trapped); - if it did not catch it, the shell acts on the SIGINT. Fix from - Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, bug report originally - from Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> - - 3/8 - --- -shell.c - - initialize no_line_editing to 1 if READLINE is not defined -- we - can't have line editing without readline - - 3/12 - ---- -lib/readline/signals.c - - add SIGHUP to the set of signals readline handles - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - document that SIGHUP is now part of the set of signals readline - handles - -lib/readline/input.c - - if _rl_caught_signal indicates that read() was interrupted by a - SIGHUP or SIGTERM, return READERR or EOF as appropriate - - call rl_event_hook, if it's set, if call to read in rl_getc - returns -1/EINTR. If rl_event_hook doesn't do anything, this - continues the loop as before. This handles the other fatal - signals - -execute_cmd.c - - add a couple of QUIT; calls to execute_disk_command and - execute_simple_command to improve responsiveness to interrupts - and fatal signals - -input.c - - rearrange getc_with_restart so that the return values from read() - are handled right - -parse.y - - don't need to set terminate_immediately in yy_stream_get, since - getc_with_restart checks for terminating signals itself - - since readline returns READERR on SIGHUP or SIGTERM, don't need - to set terminate_immediately. Still doesn't handle other - signals well -- will have to check that some more - -bashline.c - - new function, bash_event_hook, for rl_event_hook. Just checks for - terminating signals and acts on them using CHECK_TERMSIG. - - set rl_event_hook to bash_event_hook - -builtins/read.def - - take out setting terminate_immediately; add calls to CHECK_TERMSIG - after read calls - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - move the text describing the effect of negative subscripts used to - reference indexed array elements to the paragraphs describing - ${parameter[subscript]}, since that's where they are implemented. - Pointed out by Christopher F. A. Johnson <cfajohnson@gmail.com> - -arrayfunc.[ch],subst.c - - array_expand_index now takes a new first argument: a SHELL_VAR * - of the array variable being subscripted. Can be used later to fully - implement negative subscripts - - 3/14 - ---- -lib/glob/glob.c - - fix mbskipname to not turn the directory entry name into a wide char - string if the conversion of the pattern to a wide char string fails - - fix mbskipname to call skipname if either the pattern or the filename - can't be converted into a wide-char string - -lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c - - fix xdupmbstowcs2 to handle return value of 0 from mbsnrtowcs and - short-circuit with failure in that case. Fixes bug reported by - Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 3/15 - ---- -bashline.c - - new variable, bash_filename_quote_characters to store the value - assigned to rl_filename_quote_characters so it can be restored - if changed. - - change bashline_reset and attempt_shell_completion to restore - rl_filename_quote_characters if not set to default - - 3/22 - ---- -lib/glob/glob.c - - wdequote_pathname falls back to udequote_pathname if xdupmbstowcs - fails to convert the pathname to a wide-character string - -lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c - - xdupmbstowcs2: change to fix problem with leading '\\' (results in - nms == 0, which causes it to short-circuit with failure right - away). Fixes bug pointed out by Werner Fink <werner@suse.de> - - xdupmbstowcs2: compensate for mbsnrtowcs returning 0 by taking the - next single-byte character and going on - - xdupmbstowcs2: change memory allocation to increase by WSBUF_INC - bytes; try to avoid calls to realloc (even if they don't actually - result in more memory being allocated) - - 3/24 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - slightly modify BASH_SUBSHELL description based on complaint from - Sam Liddicott <sam@liddicott.com> - - 3/25 - ---- -trap.c - - change free_trap_strings to not call free_trap_string for signals - that are being ignored, like reset_or_restore_signal_handlers. - Fixes bug reported by Satoshi Takahashi <blue3waters@gmail.com> - - 3/26 - ---- -lib/readline/rltypedefs.h - - remove old Function/VFunction/CPFunction/CPPFunction typedefs as - suggested by Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com> - -lib/readline/rlstdc.h - - move defines for USE_VARARGS/PREFER_STDARG/PREFER_VARARGS from - config.h.in to here because declaration of rl_message in - readline.h uses the defines. This makes it hard for another packages - to use after the header files are installed, since config.h is not - one of the installed files. Suggested by Tom Tromey - <tromey@redhat.com> - - 3/27 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - change indirection_string from a static buffer to a dynamic one - managed by indirection_level_string(), so we don't end up truncating - PS4. Suggested by Dennis Williamson <dennistwilliamson@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/shell.c - - change sh_set_lines_and_columns to use static buffers instead of - allocating the buffers to pass to setenv/putenv - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - change _rl_get_screen_size to not call sh_set_lines_and_columns if - ignore_env == 0 - - _rl_sigwinch_resize_terminal: new function to just retrieve terminal - size, ignoring environment - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new external declaration for _rl_sigwinch_resize_terminal() (currently - unused) - -lib/readline/signals.c - - rl_sigwinch_handler: set _rl_caught_signal to SIGWINCH - - rl_sigwinch_handler: don't immediately call rl_resize_terminal; just - leave _rl_caught_signal set for RL_CHECK_SIGNALS to handle - - _rl_signal_handler: call rl_resize_terminal if sig == SIGWINCH. - Should fix hang when sending multiple repeated SIGWINCH reported by - Henning Bekel <h.bekel@googlemail.com> - - 3/29 - ---- -lib/sh/snprintf.c - - include math.h for any defines for isinf/isnan - - use code from gnulib documentation to implement isinf/isnan if they - are not defined - -configure.in - - don't check for isinf or isnan; c99 says they're macros anyway - -config.h.in - - remove defines for ISINF_IN_LIBC and ISNAN_IN_LIBC, no longer used - by snprintf.c - - 4/2 - --- -braces.c - - brace_gobbler: fix to understand double-quoted command substitution, - since the shell understands unquoted comsubs. Fixes bug reported - by Michael Whitten <mfwitten@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/display.c - - include <pc.h> on MDOS - - get and set screen size using DJGPP-specific calls on MSDOS - - move cursor up clear screen using DJGPP-specific calls - - don't call tputs on DJGPP; there is no good terminfo support - -lib/readline/terminal.c - - include <pc.h> on MDOS - - get and set screen size using DJGPP-specific calls on MSDOS - - use DJGPP-specific initialization on MSDOS, zeroing all the - _rl_term_* variables - - don't call tputs on DJGPP; there is no good terminfo support - DJGPP support from Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> - - 4/6 - --- - -config-top.h - - change DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE to something more useful and modern - - 4/8 - --- -tests/printf2.sub - - make sure LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE are set so LANG assignment takes effect. - Reported by Cedric Arbogast <arbogast.cedric@gmail.com> - - 4/11 - ---- -include/chartypes.h - - fix a couple of dicey defines (though ones that don't cause any - compiler warnings) in IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN - -doc/{bashref.texi,bash.1} - - add note referring to duplicating file descriptors in sections - describing redirecting stdout and stderr and appending to stdout - and stderr. Suggested by Matthew Dinger <mdinger.bugzilla@gmail.com> - -pcomplete.c - - it_init_helptopics: new function to support completing on help topics, - not just builtins - - it_helptopics: new programmable completion list of help topics - - build list of helptopic completions in gen_action_completions on - demand - -pcomplete.h - - new extern declaration for it_helptopics - -builtins/complete.def - - the `helptopic' action now maps to CA_HELPTOPIC intead of CA_BUILTIN, - since there are more help topics than just builtins. Suggested by - Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - - 4/12 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - fix print_arith_for_command to add a call to PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS - before ending the body of the command, so heredocs get attached to - the right command instead of to the loop. From gentoo bug 363371 - http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=363371 - -execute_cmd.c - - change coproc_pidchk to unset the appropriate shell variables when - the (currently single) known coproc pid terminates - - cleanup and new functions to fully support multiple coprocesses when - and if I decide to go there - - 4/13 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - fix print_group_command to add a call to PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS - after call to make_command_string_internal before printing closing - `}' - - fix make_command_string_internal to add a call to - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS after recursive call to - make_command_string_internal in case cm_subshell before printing - closing `)' - - 4/14 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - change overlapping strcpy in named_function_string to memmove - -sig.h - - UNBLOCK_SIGNAL: convenience define, same as UNBLOCK_CHILD, just - restores an old signal mask - -trap.c - - set_signal: instead of setting the signal handler to SIG_IGN while - installing the new trap handler, block the signal and unblock it - after the new handler is installed. Fixes bug reported by Roman - Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 4/15 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - make it clear that enabling monitor mode means that all jobs run in - separate process groups - - 4/18 - ---- -builtins/fc.def - - update fix of 4/15/2010 to not take saved_command_line_count into - account when stepping down the history list to make sure that - last_hist indexes something that is valid. Fixes bug reported by - <piuma@piumalab.org> - - 4/19 - ---- -builtins/fc.def - - fc_gethnum: make sure the calculation to decide the last history - entry is exactly the same as fc_builtin. Fixes bug uncovered by - fix of 4/18 to stop seg fault - - 4/22 - ---- -lib/readline/terminal.c - - change _rl_enable_meta_key to set a flag indicating that it sent the - enable-meta sequence - - _rl_disable_meta_key: new function to turn off meta mode after we - turned it on with _rl_enable_meta_key - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declaration for _rl_disable_meta_key - -configure.in - - if not cross-compiling, set CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD from any CFLAGS inherited - from the environment. Fixes HP/UX build problem reported by - "Daniel Richard G." <skunk@iSKUNK.ORG> - - 4/26 - ---- -config-top.h - - define MULTIPLE_COPROCS to 0 so the code is still disabled but easy - to enable via configure option or editing this file - - 4/29 - ---- -lib/sh/eaccess.c - - freebsd provides faccessat, with the same misfeature as their eaccess - and access implementations (X_OK returns true for uid==0 regardless - of the actual file permissions), so reorganize code to check the - file permissions as with eaccess. Report and fix from Johan Hattne - <johan.hattne@utsouthwestern.edu> - - 5/2 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add forward reference to `Pattern Matching' from `Pathname - Expansion', suggested by Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - - 5/5 - --- -pcomplib.c - - the bash_completion project now distributes over 200 completions - for various programs, with no end in sight, so increase the value - of COMPLETE_HASH_BUCKETS from 32 to 128 - -pathexp.c - - quote_string_for_globbing: make sure CTLESC quoting CTLESC is - translated into \<CTLESC> even if the flags include QGLOB_REGEXP. - We don't want to process the second CTLESC as a quote character. - Fixes bug reported by Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com> - - 5/6 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - change PRETURN to not call fflush if ferror(stdout) is true - - if a call to one of the stdio functions or printstr leaves - ferror(stdout) true, and PRETURN is going to be called, let PRETURN - print the error message rather than doubling up the messages. Fixes - problem reported by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 5/9 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add note to the effect that lists inside compound command can be - terminated by newlines as well as semicolons. Suggested by - Roman Byshko <rbyshko@gmail.com> - - 5/10 - ---- -subst.c - - remove_quoted_nulls: fix problem that caused it to skip over the - character after a CTLNUL, which had the effect of skipping every - other of a series of CTLNULs. Fixes bug reported by - Marten Wikstrom <marten.wikstrom@keystream.se> - - 5/11 - ---- -subst.c - - extract_process_subst: add SX_COMMAND flag to call to - extract_delimited_string, since we're expanding the same sort of - command as command substitution. Fixes bug reported in Ubuntu - bug 779848 - - 5/12 - ---- -configure.in - - set the prefer_shared and prefer_static variables appropriately - depending on the value of $opt_static_link - -aclocal.m4 - - AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY: change to not prefer shared versions of the - libraries it's searching for if the prefer_shared variable is "no". - Fixes problem reported by Cedric Arbogast <arbogast.cedric@gmail.com> - - 5/13 - ---- -lib/readline/readline.c - - _rl_internal_teardown: add call to _rl_disable_meta_key to make the - meta key active only for the duration of the call to readline() - - _rl_internal_setup: move call to _rl_enable_meta_key here from - readline_initialize_everything so the meta key is active only for - the duration of the call to readline(). Suggestion from Miroslav - Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> - -builtins/help.def - - help_builtin: change strncmp to strcmp so that `help read' no longer - matches `readonly'. Suggested by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - -config.h.in - - add define for GLIBC21, checked using jm_GLIBC21 as part of the tests - for libintl - -lib/malloc/malloc.c - - internal_free: don't use the cached value of memtop when deciding - whether or not to adjust the break and give memory back to the kernel - when using the GNU C library, since glibc uses sbrk for its own - internal purposes. From Debian bug 614815, reported by Samuel - Thibault <samuel.thibault@gnu.org> - -aclocal.m4 - - BASH_STRUCT_WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET: change AC_RUN_IFELSE to AC_TRY_RUN - to avoid warning about not using AC_LANG_SOURCE - - 5/14 - ---- -bashline.[ch] - - two new functions, bashline_set_event_hook and bashline_reset_event_hook, - to set rl_event_hook to bash_event_hook and back to NULL, respectively - - don't set rl_event_hook unconditionally - -sig.c - - termsig_sighandler: if the shell is currently interactive and - readline is active, call bashline_set_event_hook to cause - termsig_handler to be called via bash_event_hook when the shell - returns from the signal handler - - 5/15 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - _rl_col_width: Mac OS X has a bug in wcwidth: it does not return 0 - for UTF-8 combining characters. Added workaround dependent on - MACOSX. Fixes problem pointed out by Thomas De Contes - <d.l.tDecontes@free.fr> - - 5/16 - ---- -lib/readline/rlmbutil.h - - WCWIDTH: wrapper for wcwidth that returns 0 for Unicode combining - characters on systems where wcwidth is broken (e.g., Mac OS X). - -lib/readline/{complete,display,mbutil}.c - - use WCWIDTH instead of wcwidth - - 5/17 - ---- -lib/readline/display.c - - update_line: after computing ofd and nfd, see whether the next - character in ofd is a zero-width combining character. If it is, - back ofd and nfd up one, so the base characters no longer compare - as equivalent. Fixes problem reported by Keith Winstein - <keithw@mit.edu> - -lib/readline/nls.c - - _rl_utf8locale: new flag variable, set to non-zero if the current - locale is UTF-8 - - utf8locale(): new function, returns 1 if the passed lspec (or the - current locale) indicates that the locale is UTF-8. Called from - _rl_init_eightbit - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declaration for _rl_utf8locale - -locale.c - - locale_utf8locale: new flag variable, set to non-zero if the current - locale is UTF-8 (currently unused) - - locale_isutf8(): new function, returns 1 if the passed lspec (or the - current locale) indicates that the locale is UTF-8. Should be called - whenever the locale or LC_CTYPE value is modified - -aclocal.m4 - - BASH_WCWIDTH_BROKEN: new test for whether or not wcwidth returns - zero-width characters like unicode combining characters as having - display length 1; define WCWIDTH_BROKEN in this case - -config.h.in - - WCWIDTH_BROKEN: new define - -lib/readline/rlmbutil.h - - change WCWIDTH macro to use _rl_utf8locale and the full range of - Unicode combining characters (U+0300-U+036F) - - 5/19 - ---- -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - _rl_search_context: new member, prevc, will hold character read - prior to lastc - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if the character causes us to index into - another keymap, save that character in cxt->prevc - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we index into another keymap, but don't - find a function that's special to i-search, and the character that - caused us to index into that keymap would have terminated the - search, push back cxt->prevc and cxt->lastc to make it appear as - if `prevc' terminated the search, and execute lastc as a command. - We have to push prevc back so we index into the same keymap before - we read lastc. Fixes bug report from Davor Cubranic - <cubranic@stat.ubc.ca> - - 5/20 - ---- -expr.c - - expr_bind_variable: pay attention to the return value from - bind_variable and check whether or not we should error out due to - a readonly or noassign variable. Fixes bug reported by Eric - Blake <eblake@redhat.com> - - 5/26 - ---- - -lib/readline/search.c - - include histlib.h for ANCHORED_SEARCH defines - - rl_history_search_flags: new variable, holds ANCHORED_SEARCH flag for - the duration of a history search - - rl_history_search_reinit: takes a new flags variable, defines whether - or not the search is anchored; assigned to rl_history_search_flags - - rl_history_serarch_reinit: if ANCHORED_SEARCH flag passed, add ^ to - beginning of search string; otherwise search string is unmodified - - rl_history_search_internal: set rl_point appropriately based on - whether or not rl_history_search_flags includes ANCHORED_SEARCH - - rl_history_substr_search_forward: new function, for non-anchored - substring search forward through history for string of characters - preceding rl_point - - rl_history_substr_search_backward: new function, for non-anchored - substring search backward through history for string of characters - preceding rl_point. Original code from Niraj Kulkarni - <kulkarniniraj14@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/readline.h - - extern declarations for rl_history_substr_search_{for,back}ward - -lib/readline/funmap.c - - history-substring-search-forward: new bindable command, invokes - rl_history_substr_search_forward - - history-substring-search-backward: new bindable command, invokes - rl_history_substr_search_backward - -lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} - - document history-substring-search-forward and - history-substring-search-backward - - 5/27 - ---- -{nojobs,jobs}.c - - add support for DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM so that the shell doesn't print - a message when a job exits due to SIGTERM since that's the default - signal sent by the kill builtin. Suggested by Marc Herbert - <mark.herbert@gmail.com> - -config-top.h - - DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM: new user-modifiable setting. Commented out - by default - - 5/28 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - _rl_skip_to_delim: skip to a closing double quote or other delimiter, - allowing backslash to quote any character, including the delimiter - - rl_parse_and_bind: call _rl_skip_to_delim instead of using inline - code - - rl_parse_and_bind: allow quoted strings as the values of string - variables. Variable values without double quotes have trailing - whitespace removed (which still allows embedded whitespace, for - better or worse). Fixes problem with string variables not matching - in `set' command if values happen to have trailing spaces or tabs - (debian bash bug #602762), but introduces slight incompatibility. - - 5/29 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - clarify unset description to specify that without options, a - variable, then a shell function if there is no variable by that - name, is unset. Fixes discrepancy reported by Mu Qiao - <qiaomuf@gentoo.org> - - 6/4 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - clarify description of LINES and COLUMNS (and checkwinsize shopt - option) to make it clear that only interactive shells set a - handler for SIGWINCH and update LINES and COLUMNS. Original - report submitted by Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> - -arrayfunc.c - - expand_compound_array_assignment: defer expansion of words between - parens when performing compound assignmnt to an associative array - variable - - assign_compound_array_list: perform the same expansions when doing - a compound array assignment to an associative array variable as - when doing a straight array index assignment. The idea is that - foo=( [ind1]=bar [ind2]=quux) - is the same as - foo[ind1]=bar ; foo[ind2]=quux - - This fixes problems with double-expansion and quote removal being - performed on the array indices - - 6/13 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - Add a little text to make it clear that the locale determines how - range expressions in glob patterns are handled. - - - 6/21 - ---- -builtins/read.def - - display a message and return error status if -a is used with an - existing associative array. Fixes bug reported by Curtis Doty - <curtis@greenkey.net> - - 6/24 - ---- -{jobs,nojobs}.c - - non-interactive shells now react to the setting of checkwinsize - and set LINES and COLUMNS after a foreground job exits. From a - suggestion by Leslie Rhorer <lrhorer@satx.rr.com> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - checkwinsize: remove language saying that only interactive shells - check the window size after each command - -lib/readline/histfile.c - - history_backupfile: new file, creates a backup history file name - given a filename (appending `-') - - history_do_write: when overwriting the history file, back it up - before writing. Restore backup file on a write error. Suggested - by chkno@chkno.net - -bashline.c - - find_cmd_name: two new arguments, return the start and end of the - actual text string used to find the command name, without taking - whitespace into account - - attempt_shell_completion: small changes to make sure that completion - attempted at the beginning of a non-empty line does not find a - programmable completion, even if the command name starts at point - - attempt_shell_completion: small change to make sure that completion - does not find a progcomp when in whitespace before the command - name - - attempt_shell_completion: small change to make sure that completion - does not find a progcomp when point is at the first character of a - command name, even when there is leading whitespace (similar to - above). Fixes problems noted by Ville Skytta <ville.skytta@iki.fi> - -subst.c - - brace_expand_word_list: since the individual strings in the strvec - returned by brace_expand are already allocated, don't copy them to - newly-allocated memory when building the WORD_LIST, just use them - intact - -locale.c - - locale_mb_cur_max: cache value of MB_CUR_MAX when we set or change - the locale to avoid a function call every time we need to read it - -shell.h - - new struct to save shell_input_line and associated variables: - shell_input_line_state_t - - add members of sh_parser_state_t to save and restore token and the - size of the token buffer - -parse.y - - {save,restore}_input_line_state: new functions to save and restore - shell_input_line and associated variables - - {save,restore}_parser_state: add code to save and restore the token - and token buffer size - - xparse_dolparen: call save_ and restore_input_line_state to avoid - problems with overwriting shell_input_line when we recursively - call the parser to parse a command substitution. Fixes bug - reported by Rui Santos <rsantos@grupopie.com> - -include/shmbutil.h - - use locale_mb_cur_max instead of MB_CUR_MAX in ADVANCE_CHAR and - similar macros - -lib/glob/smatch.c - - rangecmp,rangecmp_wc: change to take an additional argument, which - forces the use of strcoll/wscoll when non-zero. If it's 0, a new - variable `glob_asciirange' controls whether or not we use strcoll/ - wscoll. If it's non-zero, we use straight C-locale-like ordering. - Suggested by Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> - - 6/30 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - execute_pipeline: make sure the lastpipe code is protected by - #ifdef JOB_CONTROL. Fixes problem reported by Thomas Cort - <tcort@minix3.org> - - 7/2 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - EXPERIMENTAL: remove setting of _rl_interrupt_immediately around - completion functions that touch the file system. Idea from Jan - Kratochvil <jan.ktratochvil@redhat.com> and the GDB development - team - -lib/readline/signals.c - - rl_signal_handler: if we're in callback mode, don't interrupt - immediately on a SIGWINCH - - 7/3 - --- -bashline.c - - set_directory_hook: and its siblings are a new set of functions to - set, save, and restore the appropriate directory completion hook - - change callers to use {set,save,restore}_directory_hook instead of - manipulating rl_directory_rewrite_hook directly - - dircomplete_expand: new variable, defaults to 0, if non-zero causes - directory names to be word-expanded during word and filename - completion - - change {set,save,restore}_directory_hook to look at dircomplete_expand - and change rl_directory_completion_hook or rl_directory_rewrite_hook - appropriately - -bashline.h - - extern declaration for set_directory_hook so shopt code can use it - - 7/6 - --- -builtins/shopt.def - - globasciiranges: new settable shopt option, makes glob ranges act - as if in the C locale (so b no longer comes between A and B). - Suggested by Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> - - 7/7 - --- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `globasciiranges' shopt option - - 7/8 - --- -builtins/shopt.def - - direxpand: new settable option, makes filename completion expand - variables in directory names like bash-4.1 did. - - shopt_set_complete_direxpand: new function, does the work for the - above by calling set_directory_hook - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `direxpand' shopt option - - 7/15 - ---- -lib/readline/isearch.c - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: when adding character to search string, use - cxt->lastc (which we use in the switch statement) instead of c, - since lastc can be modified earlier in the function - - 7/18 - ---- -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - _rl_search_context: add another member to save previous value of - (multibyte) lastc: pmb is to mb as prevc is to lastc - -lib/readline/isearch.c: - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if a key sequence indexes into a new keymap, - but doesn't find any bound function (k[ind].function == 0) or is - bound to self-insert (k[ind].function == rl_insert), back up and - insert the previous character (the one that caused the index into a - new keymap) and arrange things so the current character is the next - one read, so both of them end up in the search string. Fixes bug - reported by Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: a couple of efficiency improvements when adding - characters to the isearch string - - 7/24 - ---- -lib/readline/isearch.c - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: save and restore cxt->mb and cxt->pmb - appropriately when in a multibyte locale - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - correct description of {x}>file (and other redirection operators - that allocate a file descriptor) to note the the fd range is - greater than or equal to 10. Fixes problem reported by - Christian Ullrich - -lib/readline/signals.c - - rl_signal_handler: don't interrupt immediately if in callback mode - -lib/readline/callback.c - - rl_callback_read_char: install signal handlers only when readline - has control in callback mode, so readline's signal handlers aren't - called when the application is active (e.g., between the calls to - rl_callback_handler_install and rl_callback_read_char). If the - readline signal handlers only set a flag, which the application - doesn't know about, the signals will effectively be ignored until - the next time the application calls into the readline callback - interface. Fixes problem of calling unsafe functions from signal - handlers when in callback mode reported by Jan Kratochvil - <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> - -execute_cmd.c - - fix_assignment_words: when in Posix mode, the `command' builtin - doesn't change whether or not the command name it protects is an - assignment builtin. One or more instances of `command' - preceding `export', for instance, doesn't make `export' treat its - assignment statement arguments differently. Posix interpretation - #351 - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new Posix-mode behavior of `command' when preceding builtins - that take assignment statements as arguments - -builtins/printf.def - - printstr: if fieldwidth or precision are < 0 or > INT_MAX when - supplied explicitly (since we take care of the `-' separately), - clamp at INT_MAX like when using getint(). Fixes issue reported - by Ralph Coredroy <ralph@inputplus.co.uk> - - 7/25 - ---- -lib/readline/chardefs.h - - isxdigit: don't define if compiling with c++; declared as a c++ - template function. Fixes bug reported by Miroslav Lichvar - <mlichvar@redhat.com> - -builtins/printf.def - - getint: if garglist == 0, return whatever getintmax returns (0). - Fixes bug reported by Ralph Coredroy <ralph@inputplus.co.uk> - - 7/28 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - minor changes to the descriptions of the cd and pushd builtins - -lib/sh/zread.c - - zsyncfd: change variable holding return value from lseek to - off_t. Bug report and fix from Gregory Margo <gmargo@pacbell.net> - - 8/1 - --- -expr.c - - don't check for division by 0 when in a context where no evaluation - is taking place. Fixes bug reported by dnade.ext@orange-ftgroup.com - - 8/6 - --- -execute_cmd.c - - execute_command_internal: the parent branch of the subshell code - (where the child calls execute_in_subshell) should not close all - open FIFOs with unlink_fifo_list if it's part of a shell function - that's still executing. Fixes bug reported by Maarten Billemont - <lhunath@lyndir.com> - - 8/9 - --- -builtins/common.c - - get_exitstat: return EX_BADUSAGE (2) on a non-numeric argument - -builtins/return.def - - return_builtin: just call get_exitstat to get the return status, - let it handle proper parsing and handling of arguments. Fixes - issue most recently raised by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org>. - Reverses change from 9/11/2008 (see above) - - 8/16 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - clean up `set -e' language to make it clearer that any failure of - a compound command will cause the shell to exit, not just subshells - and brace commands - - 8/17 - ---- -configure.in - - make the various XXX_FOR_BUILD variables `precious' to autoconf to - avoid stale data - - change how CC_FOR_BUILD is initialized when cross-compiling and not, - but do not change behavior - - initialize CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD to -g when cross-compiling - - initialize LIBS_FOR_BUILD to $(LIBS) when not cross-compiling, empty - when cross-compiling - - create AUTO_CFLAGS variable to hold basic CFLAGS defaults; used when - CFLAGS not inherited from environment (like effect of old - auto_cflags variable) - - substitute LIBS_FOR_BUILD into output Makefiles - [changes inspired by bug report from Nathan Phillip Brink - <ohnobinki@ohnopublishing.net> -- gentoo bug 378941] - -builtins/Makefile.in - - substitute LIBS_FOR_BUILD from configure, not strictly initialized - to $(LIBS) - - 8/27 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - minor changes to the here string description to clarify the - expansions performed on the word - -support/shobj-conf - - handle compilation on Lion (Mac OS X 10.7/darwin11) with changes - to darwin stanzas. Fixes readline bug reported by Vincent - Sheffer <vince.sheffer@apisphere.com> - -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - ansic_wshouldquote: check a string with multi-byte characters for - characters that needs to be backslash-octal escaped for $'...' - - ansic_shouldquote: if is_basic fails for one character, let - ansic_wshouldquote examine the rest of the string and return what - it returns. From a patch sent by Roman Rakus <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 8/30 - ---- -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - ansic_quote: changes to quote (or not) multibyte characters. New - code converts them to wide characters and uses iswprint to check - valid wide chars. From a patch sent by Roman Rakus - <rrakus@redhat.com> - - 9/7 - --- -lib/sh/shquote.c - - sh_backslash_quote: change to be table-driven so we can use a - different table if we want to - - sh_backslash_quote: takes a second char table[256] argument; - -externs.h - - sh_backslash_quote: add second argument to function prototype - -bashline.c,braces.c,parse.y,builtins/printf.def - - change callers of sh_backslash_quote to add second argument - -bashline.c - - filename_bstab: table of characters to pass to sh_backslash_quote; - characters with value 1 will be backslash-quoted - - set_filename_bstab: turn on characters in filename backslash-quote - table according to passed string argument - - call set_filename_bstab every time rl_filename_quote_characters is - assigned a value - - bash_quote_filename: call sh_backslash_quote with filename_bstab - as second argument. This allows other characters in filenames to - be quoted without quoting, for instance, a dollar sign in a shell - variable reference - - 9/8 - --- -bashline.c - - complete_fullquote: new variable, controls table passed to - sh_backslash_quote. If non-zero (the default), the standard set - of shell metacharacters -- as in bash versions up to and including - bash-4.2 -- gets backslash-quoted by the completion code. If zero, - sh_backslash_quote gets the table with the characters in the - variable reference removed, which means they are removed from the - set of characters to be quoted in filenames - - 9/10 - ---- -bashline.c - - bash_filename_stat_hook: new function, designed to expand variable - references in filenames before readline passes them to stat(2) - to determine whether or not they are a directory - - 9/15 - ---- -builtins/declare.def - - if assign_array_element fails due to a bad (or empty) subscript, mark - it as an assignment error and don't attempt any further processing - of that declaration. Fixes segfault bug reported by Diego Augusto - Molina <diegoaugustomolina@gmail.com> - - 9/19 - ---- -expr.c - - exppower: replace the simple exponentiation algorithm with an - implementation of exponentiation by squaring. Inspired by report - from Nicolas ARGYROU <nargy@yahoo.com> - -bashline.c - - bash_quote_filename: check for rtext being non-null before - dereferencing it - - set_saved_history: operate_and_get_next assumes that the previous - line was added to the history, even when the history is stifled and - at the max number of entries. If it wasn't, make sure the history - number is incremented properly. Partial fix for bug reported by - gregrwm <backuppc-users@whitleymott.net> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/{hsuser,rluser}.texi - - minor editorial changes inspired by suggestions from - Roger Zauner <rogerx.oss@gmail.com> - - 9/20 - ---- -lib/intl/localealias.c - - read_alias_file: close resource leak (fp) when returning on error - - 9/22 - ---- -execute_command.c - - execute_intern_function: implement Posix interpretation 383 by making - it an error to define a function with the same name as a special - builtin when in Posix mode. - http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=383#c692 - - 9/25 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - formatting and some content changes from Benno Schulenberg - <bensberg@justemail.net> - - document new posix-mode behavior from interp 383 change of 9/22 - - 9/30 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - shell_execve: add strerror to error message about executable file - that shell can't execute as a shell script. From suggestion by - daysleeper <daysleeper@centrum.cz> - - 10/1 - ---- -bashhist.c - - maybe_add_history: act as if literal_history is set when parser_state - includes PST_HEREDOC, so we save the bodies of here-documents just - as they were entered. Fixes bug reported by Jonathan Wakely - <bugs@kayari.org> - - bash_add_history: make sure that the second and subsequent lines of - a here document don't have extra newlines or other delimiting - chars added, since they have the trailing newline preserved, when - `lithist' is set and history_delimiting_chars isn't called - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_command_internal: avoid fd exhaustion caused by using - process substitution in loops inside shell functions by using - copy_fifo_list and close_new_fifos (). Fixes debian bash bug - 642504 - -lib/readline/complete.c - - new variable, rl_filename_stat_hook, used by append_to_match. If - filename completion is desired, and rl_filename_stat_hook points - to a function, call that function to expand the filename in an - application-specific way before calling stat. - -bashline.c - - bash_default_completion: if variable completion returns a single - match, use bash_filename_stat_hook and file_isdir to determine - whether or not the variable name expands to a directory. If it - does, set the filename_append_character to `/'. This is not - perfect, so we will see how it works out. Adds functionality - requested by Peter Toft <pto@linuxbog.dk> and Patrick Pfeifer - <patrick@pfeifer.de> - - rl_filename_stat_hook: assigned bash_filename_stat_hook, so things - like $HOME/Downloads (after completion) have a slash appended. - In general, this causes the stat hook to be called whenever - filename completion is appended. Adds functionality requested by - Patrick Pfeifer <patrick@pfeifer.de> - -lib/readline/readline.h - - new extern declaration for rl_filename_stat_hook - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - rl_directory_rewrite_hook: now documented - - rl_filename_stat_hook: document - -pcomplete.c - - gen_action_completions: in the CA_DIRECTORY case, turn off - rl_filename_completion_desired if it was off before we called - rl_filename_completion_function and we didn't get any matches. - Having it on causes readline to quote the matches as if they - were filenames. Adds functionality requested by many, - including Clark Wang <dearvoid@gmail.com> - -assoc.[ch] - - assoc_replace: new function, takes the same arguments as - assoc_insert, but returns the old data instead of freeing it - - assoc_insert: if the object returned by hash_insert doesn't have - the same value for its key as the key passed as an argument, we - are overwriting an existing value. In this case, we can free the - key. Fixes bug reported by David Parks <davidparks21@yahoo.com> - - 10/5 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - indirection_level_string: small change to only re-enable `x' - option after calling decode_prompt_string if it was on before. In - normal mode, it will be, but John Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com> - has a novel use for that code in conjunction with a pre-loaded - shared library that traces system call usage in shell scripts - - 10/10 - ----- -Makefile.in - - Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> to avoid trying to - build y.tab.c and y.tab.h with two separate runs of yacc if - parse.y changes. Problem with parallel makes - - Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> to avoid subdirectory - builds each trying to make version.h (and all its dependencies) - -lib/sh/Makefile.in - - remove some dependencies on version.h where it doesn't make sense - -variables.c - - initialize_shell_variables: while reading the environment, a shell - running in posix mode now checks for SHELLOPTS being readonly (it - gets set early on in main()) before trying to assign to it. It - saves an error message and the variable gets parsed as it should. - Fixes bug reported by Len Giambrone <Len.Giambrone@intersystems.com> - - 10/14 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add to the "duplicating file descriptors" description that >&word - doesn't redirect stdout and stderr if word expands to `-' - - add to the "appending standard output and standard error" - description a note that >&word, where word is a number or `-', - causes other redirection operators to apply for sh and Posix - compatibility reasons. Suggested by Greg Wooledge - <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - - 10/15 - ----- -pcomplete.c - - change pcomp_filename_completion_function to only run the filename - dequoting function in the cases (as best as it can figure) where - readline won't do it via rl_filename_completion_function. Based - on reports from <lolilolicon@gmail.com> - - 10/19 - ----- -bashline.c - - attempt_shell_completion: add call to set_directory_hook() to make - sure the rewrite functions are correct. It's cheap and doesn't - hurt - - command_word_completion_function: if completing a command name that - starts with `.' or `..', temporarily suppress the effects of the - `direxpand' option and restore the correct value after calling - rl_filename_completion_function. If it's enabled, the directory - name will be rewritten and no longer match `./' or `../'. Fixes - problem reported by Michael Kalisz <michael@kalisz.homelinux.net> - - 10/22 - ----- -builtins/history.def - - push_history: make sure remember_on_history is enabled before we - try to delete the last history entry -- the `history -s' command - might not have been saved. Fixes bug reported by - lester@vmw-les.eng.vmware.com - -lib/readline/complete.c - - rl_callback_read_char: add calls to a macro CALLBACK_READ_RETURN - instead of straight return; add same call at end of function. - Placeholder for future work in deinstalling signal handlers when - readline is not active - - 10/25 - ----- -expr.c - - exp2: catch arithmetic overflow when val1 == INTMAX_MIN and val2 == -1 - for DIV and MOD and avoid SIGFPE. Bug report and pointer to fix - from Jaak Ristioja <jaak.ristioja@cyber.ee> - - expassign: same changes for arithmetic overflow for DIV and MOD - - 10/28 - ----- -subst.c - - parameter_brace_expand: allow pattern substitution when there is an - expansion of the form ${var/} as a no-op: replacing nothing with - nothing - - parameter_brace_patsub: don't need to check for PATSUB being NULL; - it never is - -flags.c - - if STRICT_POSIX is defined, initialize history_expansion to 0, since - history expansion (and its treatment of ! within double quotes) is - not a conforming posix environment. From austin-group issue 500 - -lib/readline/histexpand.c - - history_expand: when processing a string within double quotes - (DQUOTE == 1), make the closing double quote inhibit history - expansion, as if the word were outside double quotes. In effect, - we assume that the double quote is followed by a character in - history_no_expand_chars. tcsh and csh seem to do this. This - answers a persistent complaint about history expansion - - 10/29 - ----- -make_cmd.c - - make_arith_for_command: use skip_to_delim to find the next `;' - when breaking the string between the double parens into three - separate components instead of a simple character loop. Fixes - bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com> - - 11/2 - ---- -Makefile.in - - make libbuiltins.a depend on builtext.h to serialize its creation - and avoid conflict between multiple invocations of mkbuiltins. - Fix from Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> - - 11/5 - ---- -findcmd.c - - user_command_matches: if stat(".", ...) returns -1, set st_dev - and st_ino fields in dotinfo to 0 to avoid same_file matches - - find_user_command_in_path: check stat(2) return the same way - -lib/glob/glob.c - - glob_vector: don't call strlen(pat) without checking pat == 0 - - glob_dir_to_array: make sure to free `result' and all allocated - members before returning error due to malloc failure - - glob_vector: make sure to free `nextname' and `npat' on errors - (mostly when setting lose = 1) - - glob_vector: if flags & GX_MATCHDIRS but not GX_ALLDIRS, make - sure we free `subdir' - - glob_filename: when expanding ** (GX_ALLDIRS), make sure we - free temp_results (return value from glob_vector) - -lib/glob/xmbsrtowcs.c - - xdupmbstowcs: fix call to realloc to use sizeof (char *) instead - of sizeof (char **) when assigning idxtmp - -execute_cmd.c - - print_index_and_element: return 0 right away if L == 0 - - is_dirname: fix memory leak by freeing `temp' - - time_command: don't try to deref NULL `command' when assigning - to `posix_time' - - shell_execve: null-terminate `sample' after READ_SAMPLE_BUF so it's - terminated for functions that expect that - -builtins/read.def - - read_builtin: don't call bind_read_variable with a potentially-null - string - -pcomplete.c - - gen_command_matches: don't call dispose_word_desc with a NULL arg - - gen_compspec_completions: fix memory leak by freeing `ret' before - calling gen_action_completions (tcs, ...). happens when - performing directory completion as default and no completions - have been generated - - gen_progcomp_completions: make sure to set foundp to 0 whenever - returning NULL - - it_init_aliases: fix memory leak by freeing alias_list before - returning - -bashline.c - - command_word_completion_function: don't call restore_tilde with a - NULL directory_part argument - - bash_directory_expansion: bugfix: don't throw away results of - rl_directory_rewrite_hook if it's set and returns non-zero - - bind_keyseq_to_unix_command: free `kseq' before returning error - -arrayfunc.c - - assign_array_element_internal: make sure `akey' is freed if non-null - before returning error - - assign_compound_array_list: free `akey' before returning error - - array_value_internal: free `akey' before returning error - - unbind_array_element: free `akey' before returning error - -subst.c - - array_length_reference: free `akey' before returning error in case - of expand_assignment_string_to_string error - - array_length_reference: free `akey' after call to assoc_reference - - skip_to_delim: if skipping process and command substitution, free - return value from extract_process_subst - - parameter_brace_substring: free `val' (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) before - returning if verify_substring_values fails - - parameter_brace_expand: remove two duplicate lines that allocate - ret in parameter_brace_substring case - - parameter_brace_expand: convert `free (name); name = xmalloc (...)' - to use `xrealloc (name, ...)' - - parameter_brace_expand: free `name' before returning when handling - ${!PREFIX*} expansion - - split_at_delims: fix memory leak by freeing `d2' before returning - -redir.c - - redirection_error: free `filename' if the redirection operator is - REDIR_VARASSIGN by assigning allocname - -eval.c - - send_pwd_to_eterm: fix memory leak by freeing value returned by - get_working_directory() - -builtins/cd.def - - change_to_directory: fix memory leak by freeing return value from - resetpwd() - - cd_builtin: fix memory leak by freeing value returned by dirspell() - - cd_builtin: fix memory leak by freeing `directory' if appropriate - before overwriting with return value from resetpwd() - -builtins/type.def - - describe_command: free `full_path' before overwriting it with return - value from sh_makepath - -builtins/complete.def - - compgen_builtin: fix memory leak by calling strlist_dispose (sl) - before overwriting sl with return value from completions_to_stringlist - -builtins/hash.def - - list_hashed_filename_targets: fix memory leak by freeing `target' - -make_cmd.c - - make_arith_for_command: free `init', `test', and `step' before - returning error on parse error - -jobs.c - - initialize_job_control: don't call move_to_high_fd if shell_tty == -1 - -general.c - - check_dev_tty: don't call close with an fd < 0 - - legal_number: deal with NULL `string' argument, return invalid - -lib/sh/fmtulong.c - - fmtulong: if the `base' argument is invalid, make sure we index - buf by `len-1' at maximum - -print_cmd.c - - print_deferred_heredocs: don't try to dereference a NULL `cstring' - - cprintf: make sure to call va_end (args) - -variables.c - - push_dollar_vars: fix call to xrealloc to use sizeof (WORD_LIST *) - instead of sizeof (WORD_LIST **) - -lib/sh/zmapfd.c - - zmapfd: if read returns error, free result and return -1 immediately - instead of trying to reallocate it - - 11/6 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - cpl_reap: rewrote to avoid using pointer after freeing it; now builds - new coproc list on the fly while traversing the old one and sets the - right values for coproc_list when done - - 11/12 - ----- -builtins/set.def - - if neither -f nor -v supplied, don't allow a readonly function to - be implicitly unset. Fixes bug reported by Jens Schmidt - <jens.schmidt35@arcor.de> - -lib/readline/callback.c - - change CALLBACK_READ_RETURN to clear signal handlers before returning - from rl_callback_read_char so readline's signal handlers aren't - installed when readline doesn't have control. Idea from Jan - Kratochvil <jan.ktratochvil@redhat.com> and the GDB development - team - -pcomplete.h - - COPT_NOQUOTE: new complete/compgen option value - -builtins/complete.def - - noquote: new complete/compgen option; will be used to disable - filename completion quoting - -pcomplete.c - - pcomp_set_readline_variables: pay attention to COPT_NOQUOTE; turns - of rl_filename_quoting_desired if set; turns it on if unset (value - is inverted, since default is on) - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - document new -o noquote option to complete/compgen/compopt - -pathexp.c - - quote_string_for_globbing: if QGLOB_REGEXP, make sure characters - between brackets in an ERE bracket expression are not inappropriately - quoted with backslashes. This is a pretty substantial change, - should be stressed when opening bash up for alpha and beta tests. - Fixes bug pointed out by Stephane Chazleas - <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document that regexp matches can be inconsistent when quoting - characters in bracket expressions, since usual quoting characters - lose their meaning within brackets - - note that regular expression matching when the pattern is stored - in a shell variable which is quoted for expansion causes string - matching - -redir.h - - RX_SAVEFD: new flag value; notes that a redirection denotes an - fd used to save another even if it's not >= SHELL_FD_BASE - -redir.c - - do_redirection_internal: when deciding whether or not to reset the - close-on-exec flag on a restored file descriptor, trust the value - of redirect->flags & RX_SAVCLEXEC even if the fd is < SHELL_FD_BASE - if the RX_SAVEFD flag is set - - add_undo_redirect: set the RX_SAVEFD flag if the file descriptor - limit is such that the shell can't duplicate to a file descriptor - >= 10. Fixes a limitation that tripped a coreutils test reported - by Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu> - - 11/19 - ----- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi},lib/readline/doc/hsuser.texi - - make it clear that bash runs HISTFILESIZE=$HISTSIZE after reading - the startup files - - make it clear that bash runs HISTSIZE=500 after reading the - startup files - - make it clear that setting HISTSIZE=0 causes commands to not be - saved in the history list - - make it clear that setting HISTFILESIZE=0 causes the history file - to be truncated to zero size - -variables.c - - sv_histsize: change so setting HISTSIZE to a value less than 0 - causes the history to be `unstifled' - - sv_histsize: change so setting HISTFILESIZE to a value less than 0 - results in no file truncation - - make it clear that numeric values less than 0 for HISTFILESIZE or - HISTSIZE inhibit the usual functions - - 11/23 - ----- -parse.y - - save_input_line_state: add missing `return ls' at the end, since the - function is supposed to return its argument. Pointed out by - Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - -builtins/read.def - - skip over NUL bytes in input, as most modern shells seem to. Bug - report by Matthew Story <matt@tablethotels.com> - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - rl_vi_replace: set _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert to invoking key - - 11/25 - ----- -builtins/read.def - - read_builtin: if xrealloc returns same pointer as first argument, - don't bother with the remove_unwind_protect/add_unwind_protect pair - - read_builtin: set a flag (`reading') around calls to zread/zreadc - and readline() - - sigalrm: change to set flag (`sigalrm_seen') and only longjmp if - currently in read(2) (reading != 0) - - CHECK_ALRM: new macro, checks sigalrm_seen and longjmps if non-zero, - behavior of old SIGALRM catching function - - read_builtin: call CHECK_ALRM in appropriate places while reading - line of input. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Gaston - <pierre.gaston@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/vi_mode.c - - rl_vi_replace: initialize characters before printing characters in - vi_replace_keymap to their default values in vi_insertion_keymap, - since we're supposed to be in insert mode replacing characters - - rl_vi_replace: call rl_vi_start_inserting to set last command to - `R' for undo - - rl_vi_replace: set _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert to `R' for future - use by _rl_vi_done_inserting - - vi_save_insert_buffer: new function, broke out code that copies text - into vi_insert_buffer from _rl_vi_save_insert - - _rl_vi_save_replace: new function, saves text modified by - rl_vi_replace (using current point and vi_replace_count to figure - it out) to vi_replace_buffer - - _rl_vi_save_insert: call vi_save_insert_buffer - - _rl_vi_done_inserting: if _rl_vi_last_key_before_insert == 'R', call - _rl_vi_save_replace to save text modified in replace mode (uses - vi_save_insert_buffer) - - _rl_vi_replace_insert: new function, replaces the number of chars - in vi_insert_buffer after rl_point with contents ov vi_insert_buffer - - rl_vi_redo: call _rl_vi_replace_insert if last command == 'R' and - there's something in vi_insert_buffer. Fixes bug with `.' not - redoing the most recent `R' command, reported by Geoff Clare - <g.clare@opengroup.org> in readline area on savannah - - 11/26 - ----- -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - RL_SIG_RECEIVED(): evaluate to non-zero if there is a pending signal - to be handled - - RL_SIGINT_RECEIVED(): evaluate to non-zero if there is a pending - SIGINT to be handled - -lib/readline/complete.c - - remove all mention of _rl_interrupt_immediately - - rl_completion_matches: check RL_SIG_RECEIVED after each call to - the entry function, call RL_CHECK_SIGNALS if true to handle the - signal - - rl_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evaluates to true, free - and zero out the match_list this function allocated - - rl_completion_matches: if the completion entry function is - rl_filename_completion_function, free the contents of match_list, - because that function does not keep state and will not free the - entries; avoids possible memory leak pointed out by - Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com> - - gen_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evalutes to true after - calling rl_attempted_completion_function, free the returned match - list and handle the signal with RL_CHECK_SIGNALS; avoids - possible memory leak pointed out by Garrett Cooper - <yanegomi@gmail.com> - - gen_completion_matches: if RL_SIG_RECEIVED evaluates to true after - calling rl_completion_matches, free the returned match list and - handle the signal with RL_CHECK_SIGNALS - -lib/readline/util.c - - rl_settracefp: new utility function to set the tracing FILE * - -lib/readline/signals.c - - _rl_sigcleanup: pointer to a function that will be called with the - signal and a void * argument from _rl_handle_signal - - _rl_sigcleanarg: void * that the rest of the code can set to have - passed to the signal cleanup function - - _rl_handle_signal: if _rl_sigcleanup set, call as - (*_rl_sigcleanup) (sig, _rl_sigcleanarg) - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - extern declarations for _rl_sigcleanup and _rl_sigcleanarg - -lib/readline/complete.c - - _rl_complete_sigcleanup: signal cleanup function for completion code; - calls _rl_free_match_list on _rl_sigcleanarg if signal == SIGINT - - rl_complete_internal: before calling display_matches if what_to_do - == `?', set _rl_sigcleanup to _rl_complete_sigcleanup so the match - list gets freed on SIGINT; avoids possible memory leak pointed out - by Garrett Cooper <yanegomi@gmail.com> - - rl_complete_internal: in default switch case, call _rl_free_match_list - before returning to avoid memory leak - -doc/bashref.texi - - start at a set of examples for the =~ regular expression matching - operator, touching on keeping the pattern in a shell variable and - quoting portions of the pattern to remove their special meaning - - 12/1 - ---- -lib/glob/gmisc.c - - extglob_pattern: new function, returns 1 if pattern passed as an - argument looks like an extended globbing pattern - -lib/glob/glob.c - - skipname: return 0 immediately if extglob_pattern returns non-zero, - let the extended globbing code do the right thing with skipping - names beginning with a `.' - - mbskipname: return 0 immediately if extglob_pattern returns non-zero, - let the extended globbing code do the right thing with skipping - names beginning with a `.'. Fixes bug reported by Yongzhi Pan - <panyongzhi@gmail.com> - - 12/2 - ---- -lib/glob/smatch.c - - patscan, patscan_wc: no longer static so other parts of the glob - library can use them, renamed to glob_patscan, glob_patscan_wc - -lib/glob/glob.c - - extern declarations for glob_patscan, glob_patscan_wc - - wchkname: new function, does skipname on wchar_t pattern and dname, - old body of mbskipname after converting to wide chars - - extglob_skipname: new function, checks all subpatterns in an extglob - pattern to determine whether or not a filename should be skipped. - Calls skipname for each subpattern. Dname is only skipped if all - subpatterns indicate it should be. Better fix for bug reported by - Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> - - wextglob_skipname: wide-char version of extglob_skipname, calls - wchkname instead of calling back into mbskipname for each - subpattern to avoid problems with char/wchar_t mismatch - - skipname: call extglob_skipname if extglob_pattern returns non-zero - - mbskipname: call wextglob_skipname if extglob_pattern returns non-zero - - mbskipname: short-circuit immediately if no multibyte chars in - pattern or filename - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_cond_node: added parens to patmatch assignment statement to - make intent clearer - - 12/3 - ---- -configure.in,config.h.in - - check for imaxdiv, define HAVE_IMAXDIV if present - -expr.c - - expassign, exp2: use imaxdiv if available. Doesn't help with checks - for overflow from 10/25 - - 12/6 - ---- -lib/readline/complete.c - - compute_lcd_of_matches: if we're ignoring case in the matches, only - use what the user typed as the lcd if it matches the first match - (after sorting) up to the length of what was typed (if what the - user typed is longer than the shortest of the possible matches, use - the shortest common length of the matches instead). If it doesn't - match, use the first of the list of matches, as if case were not - being ignored. Fixes bug reported by Clark Wang - <dearvoid@gmail.com> - - 12/7 - ---- -builtins/cd.def - - cd_builtin: add code to return error in case cd has more than one - non-option argument, conditional on CD_COMPLAINS define (which is - not defined anywhere) - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - note that additional arguments to cd following the directory name - are ignored. Suggested by Vaclav Hanzl <hanzl@noel.feld.cvut.cz> - - 12/10 - ----- -lib/readline/input.c - - rl_read_key: don't need to increment key sequence length here; doing - it leads to an off-by-one error - -lib/readline/macro.c - - rl_end_kbd_macro: after off-by-one error with rl_key_sequence_length - fixed, can decrement current_macro_index by rl_key_sequence_length - (length of key sequence that closes keyboard macro) - -lib/readline/readline.c - - _rl_dispatch_subseq: fix extra increment of rl_key_sequence_length - when ESC maps to a new keymap and we're converting meta characters - to ESC+key - - _rl_dispatch_subseq: better increment of rl_key_sequence_length - before we dispatch to a function in the ISFUNC case (where the - second increment above should have happened) - - rl_executing_keyseq: the full key sequence that ended up executing - a readline command. Available to the calling application, maintained - by _rl_dispatch_subseq, indexed by rl_key_sequence_length - - rl_executing_key: the key that was bound to the currently-executing - readline command. Same as the `key' argument to the function - -lib/readline/readline.h - - rl_executing_keyseq: extern declaration - - rl_executing_key: extern declaration - - rl_key_sequence_length: declaration moved here from rlprivate.h, - now part of public interface - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - new extern declaration for _rl_executing_keyseq_size, buffer size - for rl_executing_keyseq - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - documented new variables: rl_executing_key, rl_executing_keyseq, - rl_key_sequence_length - - 12/13 - ----- -bashline.c - - bash_execute_unix_command: replace ad-hoc code that searches - cmd_xmap for correct command with call to rl_function_of_keyseq - using rl_executing_keyseq; now supports key sequences longer - than two characters. Fixes bug reported by Michael Kazior - <kazikcz@gmail.com> - - 12/15 - ----- -make_cmd.c - - make_function_def: don't null out source_file before calling - make_command so it can be used later on when the function definition - is executed - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_intern_function: second argument is now FUNCTION_DEF * - instead of COMMAND * - - execute_command_internal: call execute_intern_function with the - new second argument (the entire FUNCTION_DEF instead of just the - command member) - - execute_intern_function: if DEBUGGER is defined, call - bind_function_def before calling bind_function, just like - make_function_def does (might be able to take out the call in - make_function_def depending on what the debugger does with it). - Fixes bug reported by <dethrophes@motd005> - -expr.c - - more minor changes to cases of INTMAX_MIN % -1 and INTMAX_MIN / 1; - fix typos and logic errors - - 12/16 - ----- -bashline.c - - find_cmd_start: change flags to remove SD_NOSKIPCMD so it skips over - command substitutions and doesn't treat them as command separators - - attempt_shell_completion: instead of taking first return from - find_cmd_name as command name to use for programmable completion, - use loop to skip over assignment statements. Fixes problem reported - by Raphael Droz <raphael.droz+floss@gmail.com> - - attempt_shell_completion: if we don't find a command name but the - command line is non-empty, assume the other words are all assignment - statements and flag that point is in a command position so we can - do command name completion - - attempt_shell_completion: if the word being completed is the first - word following a series of assignment statements, and the - command line is non-empty, flag that point is in a command position - so we can do command name completion - -lib/readline/history.c - - history_get_time: atol -> strtol - - 12/18 - ----- -parse.y - - parser_in_command_position: external interface to the - command_token_position macro for use by other parts of the shell, - like the completion mechanism - -externs.h - - extern declaration for parser_in_command_position - - 12/19 - ----- - -builtins/read.def - - read_builtin: make sure all calls to bind_read_variable are passed - a non-null string. Fixes bug reported by Dan Douglas - <ormaaj@gmail.com> - -bashline.c - - attempt_shell_completion: mark that we're in a command position if - we're at the start of the line and the parser is ready to accept - a reserved word or command name. Feature most recently suggested - by Peng Yu <pengyu.ut@gmail.com> - - 12/21 - ----- -lib/readline/bind.c - - _rl_escchar: return the character that would be backslash-escaped - to denote the control character passed as an argument ('\n' -> 'n') - - _rl_isescape: return 1 if character passed is one that has a - backslash escape - - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: new second argument: use_escapes, if - non-zero translate to backslash escapes where possible instead of - using straight \C-x for control character `x'. Change callers - - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: now global - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - _rl_untranslate_macro_value: extern declaration - -lib/readline/{macro.c,readline.h} - - rl_print_last_kbd_macro: new bindable function, inspired by patch - from Mitchel Humpherys - -lib/readline/funmap.c - - print-last-kbd-macro: new bindable command, bound to - rl_print_last_kbd_macro - -lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3},doc/bash.1 - - print-last-kbd-macro: document. - -lib/readline/text.c - - _rl_insert_next: if we're defining a macro, make sure the key gets - added to the macro text (should really audit calls to rl_read_key() - and make sure the right thing is happening for all of them) - -bashline.[ch] - - print_unix_command_map: new function, prints all bound commands in - cmd_xmap using rl_macro_dumper in a reusable format - -builtins/bind.def - - new -X option: print all keysequences bound to Unix commands using - print_unix_command_map. Feature suggested by Dennis Williamson - (2/2011) - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - document new `bind -X' option - - 12/24 - ----- - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - add a couple of sentences to the description of the case modification - operators making it clearer that each character of parameter is - tested against the pattern, and that the pattern should only attempt - to match a single character. Suggested by Bill Gradwohl - <bill@ycc.com> - - 12/28 - ----- -shell.c - - init_noninteractive: instead of calling set_job_control(0) to - unconditionally turn off job control, turn on job control if - forced_interactive or jobs_m_flag is set - - shell_initialize: call initialize_job_control with jobs_m_flag as - argument so `bash -m script' enables job control while running the - script - -jobs.c - - initialize_job_control: if the `force' argument is non-zero, turn on - job control even if the shell is not currently interactive - (interactive == 0) - - 12/29 - ----- - -flags.h - - new extern declaration for jobs_m_flag - -builtins/{cd,set}.def,doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - added text clarifying the descriptions of cd -L and -P, suggested by - Padraig Brady <p@draigbrady.com> - - slight change to the description of `set -P' about resolving symbolic - links - -lib/readline/doc/rluser.texi - - Added an example to the programmable completion section: _comp_cd, - a completion function for cd, with additional verbiage. Text - includes a reference to the bash_completion project - - 1/1/2012 - -------- -jobs.c - - set_job_status_and_cleanup: note that a job is stopped due to - SIGTSTP (any_tstped) if job_control is set; there's no need to - test interactive - - 1/5 - --- -quit.h - - LASTSIG(): new macro, expands to signal number of last terminating - signal received (terminating_signal or SIGINT) - -trap.c - - first_pending_trap: returns lowest signal number with a trap pending - - trapped_signal_received: set to the last trapped signal the shell - received in trap_handler(); reset to 0 in run_pending_traps - -builtins/read.def - - read_builtin: changes to posix-mode (posixly_correct != 0) to make - `read' interruptible by a trapped signal. After the trap runs, - read returns 128+sig and does not assign the partially-read line - to the named variable(s). From an austin-group discussion started - by David Korn - - 1/11 - ---- -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - slight changes to the descriptions of the compat32 and compat40 shell - options to clarify their meaning - - 1/12 - ---- -lib/readline/{colors.[ch],parse-colors.[ch]} - - new files, part of color infrastructure support - -Makefile.in,lib/readline/Makefile.in - - arrange to have colors.o and parse-colors.o added to readline - library - -{configure,config.h}.in - - check for stdbool.h, define HAVE_STDBOOL_H if found - - 1/14 - ---- -lib/readline/bind.c - - colored_stats: new bindable variable, enables using colors to - indicate file type when listing completions - -lib/readline/complete.c - - _rl_colored_stats: new variable, controlled by colored-stats bindable - variable - - colored_stat_start, colored_stat_end: new functions to set and reset - the terminal color appropriately depending on the type of the - filename to be printed - - print_filename: changes to print colors if `colored-stats' variable - set. Changes contributed by Raphael Droz - <raphael.droz+floss@gmail.com> - -lib/readline/readline.c - - rl_initialize_everything: add call to _rl_parse_colors to parse - color values out of $LS_COLORS. May have to add to rl_initialize - to make more dynamic if LS_COLORS changes (which doesn't happen - very often, if at all) - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - _rl_colored_stats: new extern declaration - -lib/readline/doc/{readline.3,rluser.texi},doc/bash.1 - - colored-stats: document new bindable readline variable - -lib/readline/colors.c - - _rl_print_color_indicator: call rl_filename_stat_hook before calling - lstat/stat so we can get color indicators for stuff like - $HOME/Applications - -lib/readline/complete.c - - stat_char: call rl_filename_stat_hook before calling lstat/stat - -findcmd.[ch],execute_cmd.c - - search_for_command: now takes a second `flags' argument; changed - header function prototype and callers - - search_for_command: if (flags & 1), put the command found in $PATH - into the command hash table (previous default behavior) - -execute_cmd.c - - is_dirname: call search_for_command with flags argument of 0 so it - doesn't try to put something in the command hash table - -bashline.c - - bash_command_name_stat_hook: a hook function for readline's - filename_stat_hook that does $PATH searching the same way that - execute_cmd.c:execute_disk_command() does it, and rewrites the - passed filename if found. Does not put names into command hash - table. This allows command name completion to take advantage - of `visible-stats' and `colored-stats' settings. - - executable_completion: new function, calls the directory completion - hook to expand the filename before calling executable_file or - executable_or_directory; change command_word_completion_function to - call executable_completion. This allows $HOME/bin/[TAB] to do - command completion and display alternatives - - 1/17 - ---- -pcomplete.c - - gen_command_matches: now takes a new second argument: the command - name as deciphered by the programmable completion code and used - to look up the compspec; changed callers (gen_compspec_completions) - - gen_shell_function_matches: now takes a new second argument: the - command that originally caused the completion function to be - invoked; changed callers (gen_compspec_completions)) - - build_arg_list: now takes a new second argument: the command name - corresponding to the current compspec; changed callers - (gen_command_matches, gen_shell_function_matches) - - build_arg_list: now uses `cmd' argument to create $1 passed to - invoked command or shell function - - gen_compspec_completions: if we skipped a null command at the - beginning of the line (e.g., for completing `>'), add a new word for - it at the beginning of the word list and increment nw and cw - appropriately. This is all a partial fix for the shortcoming - pointed out by Sung Pae <sungpae@gmail.com> - - 1/18 - ---- - -{configure,config.h}.in - - new check: check for AUDIT_USER_TTY defined in <linux/audit.h>, - define HAVE_DECL_AUDIT_USER_TTY if both are found - -lib/readline/rlconf.h - - ENABLE_TTY_AUDIT_SUPPORT: new define, allows use of the Linux kernel - tty auditing system if it's available and enabled - -lib/readline/util.c - - _rl_audit_tty: new function, send a string to the kernel tty audit - system - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - _rl_audit_tty: new extern declaration - -lib/readline/readline.c - - readline: call _rl_audit_tty with line to be returned before returning - it if the Linux tty audit system is available and it's been enabled - in rlconf.h Original patch from Miroslav Trmac; recent request - from Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> - - 1/21 - ---- - -lib/readline/readline.c: - - _rl_dispatch_subseq: add an inter-character timeout for multi-char - key sequences. Suggested by <rogerx.oss@gmail.com>. Still needs - work to make a user-settable variable - -parse.y - - shell_getc: make code that uses the pop_alias dependent on ALIAS - define - -variables.h - - sv_tz: extern define should only depend on HAVE_TZSET - -expr.c - - expr_streval: if ARRAY_VARS is not defined, set lvalue->ind to -1; - move assignment to `ind' inside define - - expr_bind_array_element: declaration and uses need to be #ifdef - ARRAY_VARS - -arrayfunc.h - - AV_ALLOWALL, AV_QUOTED, AV_USEIND: define to 0 if ARRAY_VARS not - defined; used in subst.c unconditionally - -sig.h - - make the signal blocking functions not dependent on JOB_CONTROL - -sig.c - - sigprocmask: make the replacement definition not dependent on - JOB_CONTROL - -trap.c - - use BLOCK_SIGNAL/UNBLOCK_SIGNAL instead of code dependent on - HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS and BSD signals - - 1/24 - ---- - -print_cmd.c - - print_redirection_list: change the conditions under which - r_duplicating_output_word is mapped to r_err_and_out to more or - less match those used in redir.c. Fixes bug pointed out by - Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com> - - - 1/29 - ---- -lib/readline/signals.c - - _rl_block_sigwinch,_rl_release_sigwinch: don't compile in bodies - unless SIGWINCH is defined. Fixes bug reported by Pierre Muller - <pierre.muller@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr> - -doc/{bash.1,bashref.texi} - - small modifications to the introduction to the REDIRECTION section - to describe how redirections can modify file handles - - small modification to the section describing base#n to make it - clearer that n can be denoted using non-numerics. From a posting - by Linda Walsh <bash@tlinx.org> - - 2/2 - --- -builtins/printf.def - - printf_builtin: make sure vbuf is intialized and non-null when -v - is supplied, since other parts of the code assume that it's not - null (e.g., bind_printf_variable()). Fixes bug reported by Jim - Avera <james_avera@yahoo.com> - - 2/4 - --- -lib/readline/undo.c - - _rl_free_undo_list: new function, old body of rl_free_undo_list, - frees undo entries in UNDO_LIST * passed as argument - - rl_free_undo_list: call _rl_free_undo_list - -lib/readline/rlprivate.h - - _rl_free_undo_list: new extern declaration - - _rl_keyseq_timeout: new extern declaration (see below) - -lib/readline/misc.c - - rl_clear_history: new function. Clears the history list and frees - all associated data similar to history.c:clear_history(), but - takes rl_undo_list into account and frees and UNDO_LISTs saved as - `data' members of a history list entry - -lib/readline/doc/rltech.texi - - rl_clear_history: documented - -lib/readline/readline.c - - _rl_keyseq_timeout: new variable to hold intra-key timeout value - from 1/21 fix; specified in milliseconds. Default value is 500 - - _rl_dispatch_subseq: change to use _rl_keyseq_timeout as intra-key - timeout if it's greater than 0; no timeout if <= 0 - - _rl_dispatch_subseq: don't check for queued keyboard input if we have - pushed or pending input, or if we're reading input from a macro - -lib/readline/bind.c - - keyseq-timeout: new bindable variable, shadows _rl_keyseq_timeout - - string_varlist: add keyseq-timeout - - sv_seqtimeout: new function to modify value of _rl_keyseq_timeout; - clamps negative values at 0 for now - - _rl_get_string_variable_value: return value for keyseq-timeout - -doc/bash.1,lib/readline/doc/{rluser.texi,readline.3} - - keyseq-timeout: documented - -lib/readline/isearch.c - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: modification to fix from 7/18 to not use - cxt->keymap and cxt->okeymap, since by the time this code is - executed, they are equal. Use `f' to check for rl_insert or - unbound func - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we're switching keymaps, not in - callback mode, and don't have pending or pushed input, use - _rl_input_queued to resolve a potentially ambiguous key sequence. - Suggested by Roger Zauner <rogerx.oss@gmail.com> - - _rl_isearch_dispatch: if we have changed keymaps and resolved to - an editing function (not self-insert), make sure we stuff the - right characters back onto the input after changing the keymap - back so the right editing function is executed after the search - is terminated. Rest of fix for bug reported by Roger Zauner - <rogerx.oss@gmail.com> - - 2/5 - --- -builtins/gen-helpfiles.c - - new file: reads struct builtin and writes the long docs to files - in the `helpdirs' subdirectory. The filename is given in the - previously-unused `handle' member of the struct builtin. Links - with `tmpbuiltins.o', which is created by Makefile to have the - right long documentation. When not cross-compiling, gets the - right #defines based on configuration options from config.h instead - of trying to parse conditional parts of def files. Fixes - shortcoming pointed out by Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> - -builtins/Makefile.in - - tmpbuiltins.c: new generated file, created to enable creation of - separate helpfiles based on correct #defines instead of trying to - parse conditional parts of def files - - gen-helpfiles: new program to generate helpfiles, links with - tmpbuiltins.o - - HELPFILES_TARGET: new target, substituted by configure to `helpdoc' - if separate helpfiles requested - - targets: new target, libbuiltins.a and $(HELPFILES_TARGET) - - CREATED_OBJECTS: new variable, holds created object files for - make clean; changed make clean to remove created objects - - helpdoc: changed to call gen-helpfiles instead of mkbuiltins - -Makefile.in - - when building libbuiltins.a, recursively call make with `targets' - argument to make sure separate helpfiles get built - -configure.in - - substitute `helpdoc' as value of HELPFILES_TARGET if - --enable-separate-helpfiles supplied as configure argument - -builtins/mkbuiltins.c - - `-nofunctions': new argument, causes mkbuiltins to not write value - for function implementing a particular builtin to struct builtin - and to write document file name to `handle' member of struct builtin - - no longer writes separate helpfiles; that is left to gen-helpfiles - - 2/8 - --- -subst.c - - make sure last_command_exit_value is set to a non-zero value before - any calls to report_error, since `-e' set will short-circuit - report_error. Fixes bug reported by Ewan Mellor - <Ewan.Mellor@eu.citrix.com> - -variables.c - - make_local_array_variable: added second argument; if non-zero, - function will return an existing local associative array variable - instead of insisting on an indexed array - -variable.h,subst.c - - make_local_array_variable: changed prototype and caller - -builtins/declare.def - - declare_internal: add second arg to call to make_local_array_variable; - making_array_special, which indicates we're processing an - assignment like declare a[b]=c. Fixes seg fault resulting from - a being an already-declared local associative array variable in a - function. Ubuntu bash bug 928900. - - 2/14 - ---- - -execute_cmd.c - - execute_command_internal: if redirections into or out of a loop fail, - don't try to free ofifo_list unless saved_fifo is non-zero. It's - only valid if saved_fifo is set - - 2/15 - ---- -{arrayfunc,braces,variables}.c - - last_command_exit_value: make sure it's set before any calls to - report_error, since -e will cause that to exit the shell - -builtins/common.c - - get_job_by_name: call internal_error instead of report_error so this - doesn't exit the shell - - 2/18 - ---- -builtins/evalstring.c - - parse_and_execute: make sure the file descriptor to be redirected to - is 1 before calling cat_file. One fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas - <ormaaj@gmail.com> - -parse.y - - read_token_word: don't return NUMBER if a string of all digits - resolves to a number that overflows the bounds of an intmax_t. - Other fix for bug reported by Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com> - - 2/19 - ---- -lib/sh/strtrans.c - - ansicstr: use 0x7f as the boundary for characters that translate - directly from ASCII to unicode (\u and \U escapes) instead of - UCHAR_MAX, since everything >= 0x80 requires more than one byte. - Bug and fix from John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - -builtins/printf.def - - tescape: ditto for printf \u and \U escape sequences - - 2/20 - ---- -lib/sh/unicode.c - - u32toutf8: fix to handle encodings up to six bytes long correctly - (though technically UTF-8 only has characters up to 4 bytes long). - Report and fix from John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - - u32toutf8: first argument is now an unsigned 32-bit quantity, - changed callers (u32cconv) to pass c instead of wc - - u32reset: new function, resets local static state to uninitialized - (locale information, currently) - -locale.c - - call u32reset whenever LC_CTYPE/LC_ALL/LANG is changed to reset the - cached locale information used by u32cconv. From a report from - John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - - 2/21 - ---- -doc/{bash,builtins}.1 - - minor changes from Bjarni Ingi Gislason <bjarniig@rhi.hi.is> - -lib/sh/unicode.c - - u32cconv: only assume you can directly call wctomb on the passed - value if __STDC_ISO_10646__ is defined and the value is <= - 0x7fffffff - - stub_charset: return locale as default instead of "ASCII", let - rest of code decide what to do with it - -lib/readline/parens.c - - _rl_enable_paren_matching: make paren matching work in vi insert - mode. Bug report from <derflob@derflob.de> - - 2/22 - ---- -lib/sh/shquote.c - - sh_backslash_quote: quote tilde in places where it would be - expanded. From a report from John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - - 2/23 - ---- -execute_cmd.c - - execute_pipeline: wrap the discard_unwind_frame call in #ifdef - JOB_CONTROL, since the frame is only created if JOB_CONTROL is - defined. Bug and fix from Doug Kehn <rdkehn@yahoo.com> - - 2/25 - ---- -error.c - - report_error: make sure last_command_exit_value is non-zero before - we call exit_shell, since the exit trap may reference it. Call - exit_shell with last_command_exit_value to allow exit statuses - other than 1 - -unicode.c - - stub_charset: use local static buffer to hold charset, don't change - value returned by get_locale_var. Based on idea and code from - John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - - u32toutf16: function to convert unsigned 32-bit value (unicode) to - UTF-16. From John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - - u32cconv: call u32toutf16 if __STDC_ISO_10646__ defined and wchar_t - is two bytes, send result to wcstombs, return if not encoding error. - From John Kearney <dethrophes@web.de> - - u32cconv: return UTF-8 conversion if iconv conversion to local - charset is unsupported - - 3/2 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - print_filename: if there is no directory hook, but there is a stat - hook, and we want to append a slash to directories, call the stat - hook before calling path_isdir on the expanded directory name. - Report and pointer to fix from Steve Rago <sar@nec-labs.com> - - 3/3 - --- -builtins/evalstring.c - - parse_and_execute: fix to change of 2/18: make sure the file - descriptor being redirected to is 0 before calling cat_file when - we see something like $(< file). Real fix for bug reported by - Dan Douglas <ormaaj@gmail.com> - -subst.c - - parameter_brace_patsub: run the replacement string through quote - removal even if the expansion is within double quotes, because - the parser and string extract functions treat the quotes and - backslashes as special. If they're treated as special, quote - removal should remove them (this is the Posix position and - compatible with ksh93). THIS IS NOT BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE. - - 3/4 - --- -lib/readline/complete.c - - rl_menu_complete: fix to make show-all-if-ambiguous and - menu-complete-display-prefix work together if both are set. Fix - from Sami Pietila <sami.pietila@gmail.com> - - 3/5 - --- -bashline.c - - dircomplete_expand_relpath: new variable, if non-zero, means that - `shopt -s direxpand' should expand relative pathnames. Zero by - default, not user-settable yet - - bash_directory_completion_hook: if we have a relative pathname that - isn't changed by canonicalization or spell checking after being - appended to $PWD, then don't change what the user typed. Controlled - by dircomplete_expand_relpath - - 3/7 - --- -m4/timespec.m4 - - new macros, cribbed from gnulib and coreutils: find out whether we - have `struct timespec' and what file includes it - -m4/stat-time.m4 - - new macros, cribbed from gnulib and coreutils: find out whether the - mtime/atime/ctime/etctime fields of struct stat are of type - struct timespec, and what the name is - -include/stat-time.h - - new file, cribbed from gnulib, with additions from coreutils: include - the right file to get the struct timespec define, or provide our own - replacement. Provides a bunch of inline functions to turn the - appropriate members of struct stat into `struct timespec' values, - zeroing out the tv_nsec field if necessary - -test.c - - include "stat-time.h" for the nanosecond timestamp resolution stuff - - stat_mtime: new function, returns struct stat and the mod time - normalized into a `struct timespec' for the filename passed as the - first argument - - filecomp: call stat_mtime instead of sh_stat for each filename - argument to get the mtime as a struct timespec - - filecomp: call timespec_cmp instead of using a straight arithmetic - comparison for the -nt and -ot operators, using timespec returned by - stat_mtime. Added functionality requested by by Werner Fink - <werner@suse.de> for systems that can support it - - 3/10 - ---- -include/posixdir.h - - REAL_DIR_ENTRY: remove dependency on _POSIX_SOURCE, only use feature - test macros to decide whether dirent.d_ino is present and usable; - define D_INO_AVAILABLE. Report and fix from Fabrizion Gennari - <fabrizio.ge@tiscali.it> - - D_FILENO_AVAILABLE: define if we can use dirent.d_fileno - -lib/sh/getcwd.c - - use D_FILENO_AVAILABLE to decide whether or not to compile in - _path_checkino and whether or not to call it. Report and initial - fix from Fabrizion Gennari <fabrizio.ge@tiscali.it> - -lib/readline/signals.c - - make sure all occurrences of SIGWINCH are protected by #ifdef - -sig.c - - make sure all occurrences of SIGCHLD are protected by #ifdef - -nojobs.c - - make sure SA_RESTART is defined to 0 if the OS doesn't define it - -version.c - - show_shell_version: don't use string literals in printf, use %s. - Has added benefit of removing newline from string to be translated - -trap.c - - queue_sigchld_trap: new function, increments the number of pending - SIGCHLD signals by the argument, which is by convention the number - of children reaped in a call to waitchld() - -trap.h - - queue_sigchld_trap: new extern declaration - -jobs.c - - waitchld: if called from the SIGCHLD signal handler (sigchld > 0), - then call queue_sigchld_trap to avoid running the trap in a signal - handler context. Report and original fix from Siddhesh Poyarekar - <siddhesh@redhat.com> - -lib/sh/unicode.c - - u32tocesc: take an unsigned 32-bit quantity and encode it using - ISO C99 string notation (\u/\U) - - u32cconv: call u32tocesc as a fallback instead of u32cchar - - u32cconv: call u32tocesc if iconv cannot convert the character. - Maybe do the same thing if iconv_open fails - - u32reset: call iconv_close on localconv if u32init == 1 - - 3/11 - ---- -config-top.h - - CHECKWINSIZE_DEFAULT: new define, set to initial value of - check_window_size (shopt checkwinsize): 0 for off, 1 for on. - Default is 0 - -{jobs,nojobs}.c - - check_window_size: default initial value to CHECKWINSIZE_DEFAULT - - 3/13 - ---- -doc/bashref.texi - - change text referring to the copying restrictions to that - recommended by the FSF (no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover - Texts) - -lib/readline/doc/{history,rlman,rluserman}.texi - - change text referring to the copying restrictions to that - recommended by the FSF (no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover - Texts) - - 3/15 - ---- -array.c - - LASTREF_START: new macro to set the starting position for an array - traversal to `lastref' if that's valid, and to the start of the array - if not. Used in array_reference, array_insert, array_remove - - array_remove: try to be a little smarter with lastref instead of - unconditionally invalidating it - - 3/16 - ---- -array.c - - array_insert: fix memory leak by deleting element to be added in the - case of an error - - 3/18 - ---- -lib/sh/mbschr.c - - mbschr: don't call mbrlen unless is_basic is false; devolves to a - straight character-by-character run through the string - - 3/19 - ---- -stringlib.c - - substring: use memcpy instead of strncpy, since we know the length - and are going to add our own NUL terminator - - 3/20 - ---- -subst.c - - parameter_brace_expand_rhs: if expand_string_for_rhs returns a quoted - null string (a list with one element for which - QUOTED_NULL(list->word->word) returns true), return the quoted null - and set the flags in the returned word to indicate it. Fixes bug - reported by Mark Edgar <medgar123@gmail.com> - -lib/sh/tmpfile.c - - use random(3) instead of get_random_number to avoid perturbing the - random sequence you get using $RANDOM. Bug report and fix from - Jurij Mihelic <jurij.mihelic@fri.uni-lj.si> - - 3/21 - ---- -config-top.h - - OPTIMIZE_SEQUENTIAL_ARRAY_ASSIGNMENT: define to 1 to optimize - sequential indexed array assignment patterns. Defined to 1 by - default - -array.c - - array_insert: if OPTIMIZE_SEQUENTIAL_ARRAY_ASSIGNMENT is defined, - start the search at lastref (see change from 3/15) - - 3/27 - ---- -print_cmd.c - - debug_print_word_list: new debugging function, prints a word list - preceded by an optional string and using a caller-specified - separator - - 4/1 - --- -command.h - - W_ASSNGLOBAL: new flag, set to indicate declare -g - -execute_cmd.c - - fix_assignment_words: note that we have a -g argument to an assignment - builtin and set the W_ASSNGLOBAL flag in the variable word - -subst.c - - dump_word_flags: print out W_ASSNGLOBAL if present - - do_assignment_internal: only set ASS_MKLOCAL if W_ASSIGNARG is set - and W_ASSNGLOBAL is not. Don't want to create a local variable even - if variable_context is non-zero if ASSNGLOBAL is set diff --git a/CWRU/POSIX.NOTES.old b/CWRU/POSIX.NOTES.old deleted file mode 100644 index 1707ab10..00000000 --- a/CWRU/POSIX.NOTES.old +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -Starting bash with the `--posix' command-line option or executing -`set -o posix' while bash is running will cause bash to conform more -closely to the Posix.2 standard by changing the behavior to match that -specified by Posix.2 in areas where the bash default differs. - -The following list is what's changed when `posix mode' is in effect: - -1. When a command in the hash table no longer exists, bash will re-search - $PATH to find the new location. This is also available with - `shopt -s checkhash'. - -2. The >& redirection does not redirect stdout and stderr. - -3. The message printed by the job control code and builtins when a job - exits with a non-zero status is `Done(status)'. - -4. Reserved words may not be aliased. - -5. The Posix.2 PS1 and PS2 expansions of `!' -> history number and - `!!' -> `!' are enabled, and parameter expansion is performed on - the value regardless of the setting of the `promptvars' option. - -6. Interactive comments are enabled by default. (Note that bash has - them on by default anyway.) - -7. The Posix.2 startup files are executed ($ENV) rather than the normal - bash files. - -8. Tilde expansion is only performed on assignments preceding a command - name, rather than on all assignment statements on the line. - -9. The default history file is ~/.sh_history (default value of $HISTFILE). - -10. The output of `kill -l' prints all the signal names on a single line, - separated by spaces. - -11. Non-interactive shells exit if `file' in `. file' is not found. - -12. Redirection operators do not perform pathname expansion on the word - in the redirection unless the shell is interactive - -13. Function names must be valid shell identifiers. That is, they may not - contain characters other than letters, digits, and underscores, and - may not start with a digit. Declaring a function with an illegal name - causes a fatal syntax error in non-interactive shells. - -14. Posix.2 `special' builtins are found before shell functions during command - lookup. - -15. If a Posix.2 special builtin returns an error status, a non-interactive - shell exits. The fatal errors are those listed in the POSIX.2 standard, - and include things like passing incorrect options, redirection errors, - variable assignment errors for assignments preceding the command name, - and so on. - -16. The environment passed to executed commands is not sorted. Neither is - the output of `set'. This is not strictly Posix.2 behavior, but sh - does it this way. Ksh does not. It's not necessary to sort the - environment; no program should rely on it being sorted. - -17. If the `cd' builtin finds a directory to change to using $CDPATH, the - value it assigns to $PWD does not contain any symbolic links, as if - `cd -P' had been executed. - -18. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable - assignment error occurs when no command name follows the assignment - statements. A variable assignment error occurs, for example, when - trying to assign a value to a read-only variable. - -19. A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if the iteration - variable in a for statement or the selection variable in a select - statement is a read-only variable. - -20. Process substitution is not available. - -21. Assignment statements preceding POSIX.2 `special' builtins persist in - the shell environment after the builtin completes. - -There is other Posix.2 behavior that bash does not implement. Specifically: - -1. Assignment statements affect the execution environment of all builtins, - not just special ones. diff --git a/CWRU/old/set.def.save b/CWRU/old/set.def.save deleted file mode 100644 index 87b78d7c..00000000 --- a/CWRU/old/set.def.save +++ /dev/null @@ -1,544 +0,0 @@ -This file is set.def, from which is created set.c. -It implements the "set" and "unset" builtins in Bash. - -Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - -Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free -Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later -version. - -Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY -WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License -for more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along -with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software -Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - -$PRODUCES set.c - -#include <stdio.h> -#include "../shell.h" -#include "../flags.h" - -#include "bashgetopt.h" - -extern int interactive; -extern int noclobber, posixly_correct; -#if defined (READLINE) -extern int rl_editing_mode, no_line_editing; -#endif /* READLINE */ - -$BUILTIN set -$FUNCTION set_builtin -$SHORT_DOC set [--abefhkmnptuvxldBCHP] [-o option] [arg ...] - -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export. - -b Notify of job termination immediately. - -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status. - -f Disable file name generation (globbing). - -h Locate and remember function commands as functions are - defined. Function commands are normally looked up when - the function is executed. - -i Force the shell to be an "interactive" one. Interactive shells - always read `~/.bashrc' on startup. - -k All keyword arguments are placed in the environment for a - command, not just those that precede the command name. - -m Job control is enabled. - -n Read commands but do not execute them. - -o option-name - Set the variable corresponding to option-name: - allexport same as -a - braceexpand same as -B -#if defined (READLINE) - emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface -#endif /* READLINE */ - errexit same as -e - histexpand same as -H - ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF - interactive-comments - allow comments to appear in interactive commands - monitor same as -m - noclobber disallow redirection to existing files - noexec same as -n - noglob same as -f - nohash same as -d - notify save as -b - nounset same as -u - physical same as -P - posix change the behavior of bash where the default - operation differs from the 1003.2 standard to - match the standard - privileged same as -p - verbose same as -v -#if defined (READLINE) - vi use a vi-style line editing interface -#endif /* READLINE */ - xtrace same as -x - -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match. - Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell - functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and - gid to be set to the real uid and gid. - -t Exit after reading and executing one command. - -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting. - -v Print shell input lines as they are read. - -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed. - -l Save and restore the binding of the NAME in a FOR command. - -d Disable the hashing of commands that are looked up for execution. - Normally, commands are remembered in a hash table, and once - found, do not have to be looked up again. -#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) - -B the shell will perform brace expansion -#endif /* BRACE_EXPANSION */ -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on - by default. -#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ - -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten - by redirection of output. - -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands - such as cd which change the current directory. - -Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The -flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current -set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional -parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no -ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed. -$END - -/* An a-list used to match long options for set -o to the corresponding - option letter. */ -struct { - char *name; - int letter; -} o_options[] = { - { "allexport", 'a' }, -#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) - { "braceexpand",'B' }, -#endif - { "errexit", 'e' }, - { "histexpand", 'H' }, - { "monitor", 'm' }, - { "noexec", 'n' }, - { "noglob", 'f' }, - { "nohash", 'd' }, -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - { "notify", 'b' }, -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - {"nounset", 'u' }, - {"physical", 'P' }, - {"privileged", 'p' }, - {"verbose", 'v' }, - {"xtrace", 'x' }, - {(char *)NULL, 0}, -}; - -#define MINUS_O_FORMAT "%-15s\t%s\n" - -void -list_minus_o_opts () -{ - register int i; - char *on = "on", *off = "off"; - - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "noclobber", (noclobber == 1) ? on : off); - - if (find_variable ("ignoreeof") || find_variable ("IGNOREEOF")) - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "ignoreeof", on); - else - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "ignoreeof", off); - - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "interactive-comments", - interactive_comments ? on : off); - - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "posix", posixly_correct ? on : off); - -#if defined (READLINE) - if (no_line_editing) - { - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "emacs", off); - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "vi", off); - } - else - { - /* Magic. This code `knows' how readline handles rl_editing_mode. */ - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "emacs", (rl_editing_mode == 1) ? on : off); - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, "vi", (rl_editing_mode == 0) ? on : off); - } -#endif /* READLINE */ - - for (i = 0; o_options[i].name; i++) - { - int *on_or_off, zero = 0; - - on_or_off = find_flag (o_options[i].letter); - if (on_or_off == FLAG_UNKNOWN) - on_or_off = &zero; - printf (MINUS_O_FORMAT, o_options[i].name, (*on_or_off == 1) ? on : off); - } -} - -set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, option_name) - int on_or_off; - char *option_name; -{ - int option_char = -1; - - if (STREQ (option_name, "noclobber")) - { - if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) - bind_variable ("noclobber", ""); - else - unbind_variable ("noclobber"); - stupidly_hack_special_variables ("noclobber"); - } - else if (STREQ (option_name, "ignoreeof")) - { - unbind_variable ("ignoreeof"); - unbind_variable ("IGNOREEOF"); - if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) - bind_variable ("IGNOREEOF", "10"); - stupidly_hack_special_variables ("IGNOREEOF"); - } - -#if defined (READLINE) - else if ((STREQ (option_name, "emacs")) || (STREQ (option_name, "vi"))) - { - if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) - { - rl_variable_bind ("editing-mode", option_name); - - if (interactive) - with_input_from_stdin (); - no_line_editing = 0; - } - else - { - int isemacs = (rl_editing_mode == 1); - if ((isemacs && STREQ (option_name, "emacs")) || - (!isemacs && STREQ (option_name, "vi"))) - { - if (interactive) - with_input_from_stream (stdin, "stdin"); - no_line_editing = 1; - } - else - builtin_error ("not in %s editing mode", option_name); - } - } -#endif /* READLINE */ - else if (STREQ (option_name, "interactive-comments")) - interactive_comments = (on_or_off == FLAG_ON); - else if (STREQ (option_name, "posix")) - { - posixly_correct = (on_or_off == FLAG_ON); - unbind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); - unbind_variable ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"); - if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) - { - bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", ""); - stupidly_hack_special_variables ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); - } - } - else - { - register int i; - for (i = 0; o_options[i].name; i++) - { - if (STREQ (option_name, o_options[i].name)) - { - option_char = o_options[i].letter; - break; - } - } - if (option_char == -1) - { - builtin_error ("%s: unknown option name", option_name); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - if (change_flag (option_char, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR) - { - bad_option (option_name); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - } - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} - -/* Set some flags from the word values in the input list. If LIST is empty, - then print out the values of the variables instead. If LIST contains - non-flags, then set $1 - $9 to the successive words of LIST. */ -set_builtin (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - int on_or_off, flag_name, force_assignment = 0; - - if (!list) - { - SHELL_VAR **vars; - - vars = all_shell_variables (); - if (vars) - { - print_var_list (vars); - free (vars); - } - - vars = all_shell_functions (); - if (vars) - { - print_var_list (vars); - free (vars); - } - - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } - - /* Check validity of flag arguments. */ - if (*list->word->word == '-' || *list->word->word == '+') - { - register char *arg; - WORD_LIST *save_list = list; - - while (list && (arg = list->word->word)) - { - char c; - - if (arg[0] != '-' && arg[0] != '+') - break; - - /* `-' or `--' signifies end of flag arguments. */ - if (arg[0] == '-' && - (!arg[1] || (arg[1] == '-' && !arg[2]))) - break; - - while (c = *++arg) - { - if (find_flag (c) == FLAG_UNKNOWN && c != 'o') - { - char s[2]; - s[0] = c; s[1] = '\0'; - bad_option (s); - if (c == '?') - builtin_usage (); - return (c == '?' ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - } - list = list->next; - } - list = save_list; - } - - /* Do the set command. While the list consists of words starting with - '-' or '+' treat them as flags, otherwise, start assigning them to - $1 ... $n. */ - while (list) - { - char *string = list->word->word; - - /* If the argument is `--' or `-' then signal the end of the list - and remember the remaining arguments. */ - if (string[0] == '-' && (!string[1] || (string[1] == '-' && !string[2]))) - { - list = list->next; - - /* `set --' unsets the positional parameters. */ - if (string[1] == '-') - force_assignment = 1; - - /* Until told differently, the old shell behaviour of - `set - [arg ...]' being equivalent to `set +xv [arg ...]' - stands. Posix.2 says the behaviour is marked as obsolescent. */ - else - { - change_flag ('x', '+'); - change_flag ('v', '+'); - } - - break; - } - - if ((on_or_off = *string) && - (on_or_off == '-' || on_or_off == '+')) - { - int i = 1; - while (flag_name = string[i++]) - { - if (flag_name == '?') - { - builtin_usage (); - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } - else if (flag_name == 'o') /* -+o option-name */ - { - char *option_name; - WORD_LIST *opt; - - opt = list->next; - - if (!opt) - { - list_minus_o_opts (); - continue; - } - - option_name = opt->word->word; - - if (!option_name || !*option_name || (*option_name == '-')) - { - list_minus_o_opts (); - continue; - } - list = list->next; /* Skip over option name. */ - - if (set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, option_name) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - else - { - if (change_flag (flag_name, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR) - { - char opt[3]; - opt[0] = on_or_off; - opt[1] = flag_name; - opt[2] = '\0'; - bad_option (opt); - builtin_usage (); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - } - } - } - else - { - break; - } - list = list->next; - } - - /* Assigning $1 ... $n */ - if (list || force_assignment) - remember_args (list, 1); - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} - -$BUILTIN unset -$FUNCTION unset_builtin -$SHORT_DOC unset [-f] [-v] [name ...] -For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Given -the `-v', unset will only act on variables. Given the `-f' flag, -unset will only act on functions. With neither flag, unset first -tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, then tries to unset a -function. Some variables (such as PATH and IFS) cannot be unset; also -see readonly. -$END - -#define NEXT_VARIABLE() any_failed++; list = list->next; continue; - -unset_builtin (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - int unset_function, unset_variable, unset_array, opt, any_failed; - char *name; - - unset_function = unset_variable = unset_array = any_failed = 0; - - reset_internal_getopt (); - while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, "fv")) != -1) - { - switch (opt) - { - case 'f': - unset_function = 1; - break; - case 'v': - unset_variable = 1; - break; - default: - builtin_usage (); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - } - - list = loptend; - - if (unset_function && unset_variable) - { - builtin_error ("cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - while (list) - { - SHELL_VAR *var; - int tem; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - char *t; -#endif - - name = list->word->word; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (!unset_function && valid_array_reference (name)) - { - t = strchr (name, '['); - *t++ = '\0'; - unset_array++; - } -#endif - - var = unset_function ? find_function (name) : find_variable (name); - - if (var && !unset_function && non_unsettable_p (var)) - { - builtin_error ("%s: cannot unset", name); - NEXT_VARIABLE (); - } - - /* Posix.2 says that unsetting readonly variables is an error. */ - if (var && readonly_p (var)) - { - builtin_error ("%s: cannot unset: readonly %s", - name, unset_function ? "function" : "variable"); - NEXT_VARIABLE (); - } - - /* Unless the -f option is supplied, the name refers to a variable. */ -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (var && unset_array) - { - if (array_p (var) == 0) - { - builtin_error ("%s: not an array variable", name); - NEXT_VARIABLE (); - } - else - tem = unbind_array_element (var, t); - } - else -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - tem = makunbound (name, unset_function ? shell_functions : shell_variables); - - /* This is what Posix.2 draft 11+ says. ``If neither -f nor -v - is specified, the name refers to a variable; if a variable by - that name does not exist, a function by that name, if any, - shall be unset.'' */ - if ((tem == -1) && !unset_function && !unset_variable) - tem = makunbound (name, shell_functions); - - if (tem == -1) - any_failed++; - else if (!unset_function) - stupidly_hack_special_variables (name); - - list = list->next; - } - - if (any_failed) - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - else - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} diff --git a/CWRU/save/unwind_prot.h.save b/CWRU/save/unwind_prot.h.save deleted file mode 100644 index 998fd72b..00000000 --- a/CWRU/save/unwind_prot.h.save +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -/* unwind_prot.h - Macros and functions for hacking unwind protection. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under - the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free - Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later - version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY - WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or - FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License - for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along - with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ - -#if !defined (_UNWIND_PROT_H) -#define _UNWIND_PROT_H - -/* Run a function without interrupts. */ -extern void begin_unwind_frame (); -extern void discard_unwind_frame (); -extern void run_unwind_frame (); -extern void add_unwind_protect (); -extern void remove_unwind_protect (); -extern void run_unwind_protects (); -extern void unwind_protect_var (); - -/* Define for people who like their code to look a certain way. */ -#define end_unwind_frame() - -/* How to protect an integer. */ -#define unwind_protect_int(X) unwind_protect_var (&(X), (char *)(X), sizeof (int)) - -/* How to protect a pointer to a string. */ -#define unwind_protect_string(X) \ - unwind_protect_var ((int *)&(X), (X), sizeof (char *)) - -/* How to protect any old pointer. */ -#define unwind_protect_pointer(X) unwind_protect_string (X) - -/* How to protect the contents of a jmp_buf. */ -#define unwind_protect_jmp_buf(X) \ - unwind_protect_var ((int *)(X), (char *)(X), sizeof (procenv_t)) - -#endif /* _UNWIND_PROT_H */ diff --git a/bashline.c~ b/bashline.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 9773632b..00000000 --- a/bashline.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4090 +0,0 @@ -/* bashline.c -- Bash's interface to the readline library. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#if defined (READLINE) - -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include "posixstat.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_GRP_H) -# include <grp.h> -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_NETDB_H) -# include <netdb.h> -#endif - -#include <stdio.h> -#include "chartypes.h" -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#include "input.h" -#include "builtins.h" -#include "bashhist.h" -#include "bashline.h" -#include "execute_cmd.h" -#include "findcmd.h" -#include "pathexp.h" -#include "shmbutil.h" - -#include "builtins/common.h" - -#include <readline/rlconf.h> -#include <readline/readline.h> -#include <readline/history.h> - -#include <glob/glob.h> - -#if defined (ALIAS) -# include "alias.h" -#endif - -#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) -# include "pcomplete.h" -#endif - -/* These should agree with the defines for emacs_mode and vi_mode in - rldefs.h, even though that's not a public readline header file. */ -#ifndef EMACS_EDITING_MODE -# define NO_EDITING_MODE -1 -# define EMACS_EDITING_MODE 1 -# define VI_EDITING_MODE 0 -#endif - -#define RL_BOOLEAN_VARIABLE_VALUE(s) ((s)[0] == 'o' && (s)[1] == 'n' && (s)[2] == '\0') - -#if defined (BRACE_COMPLETION) -extern int bash_brace_completion __P((int, int)); -#endif /* BRACE_COMPLETION */ - -/* To avoid including curses.h/term.h/termcap.h and that whole mess. */ -extern int tputs __P((const char *string, int nlines, int (*outx)(int))); - -/* Forward declarations */ - -/* Functions bound to keys in Readline for Bash users. */ -static int shell_expand_line __P((int, int)); -static int display_shell_version __P((int, int)); -static int operate_and_get_next __P((int, int)); - -static int bash_ignore_filenames __P((char **)); -static int bash_ignore_everything __P((char **)); - -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) -static char *history_expand_line_internal __P((char *)); -static int history_expand_line __P((int, int)); -static int tcsh_magic_space __P((int, int)); -#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ -#ifdef ALIAS -static int alias_expand_line __P((int, int)); -#endif -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) && defined (ALIAS) -static int history_and_alias_expand_line __P((int, int)); -#endif - -static int bash_forward_shellword __P((int, int)); -static int bash_backward_shellword __P((int, int)); -static int bash_kill_shellword __P((int, int)); -static int bash_backward_kill_shellword __P((int, int)); - -/* Helper functions for Readline. */ -static char *restore_tilde __P((char *, char *)); - -static char *bash_filename_rewrite_hook __P((char *, int)); - -static void bash_directory_expansion __P((char **)); -static int bash_filename_stat_hook __P((char **)); -static int bash_command_name_stat_hook __P((char **)); -static int bash_directory_completion_hook __P((char **)); -static int filename_completion_ignore __P((char **)); -static int bash_push_line __P((void)); - -static int executable_completion __P((const char *, int)); - -static rl_icppfunc_t *save_directory_hook __P((void)); -static void restore_directory_hook __P((rl_icppfunc_t)); - -static void cleanup_expansion_error __P((void)); -static void maybe_make_readline_line __P((char *)); -static void set_up_new_line __P((char *)); - -static int check_redir __P((int)); -static char **attempt_shell_completion __P((const char *, int, int)); -static char *variable_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); -static char *hostname_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); -static char *command_subst_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); - -static void build_history_completion_array __P((void)); -static char *history_completion_generator __P((const char *, int)); -static int dynamic_complete_history __P((int, int)); -static int bash_dabbrev_expand __P((int, int)); - -static void initialize_hostname_list __P((void)); -static void add_host_name __P((char *)); -static void snarf_hosts_from_file __P((char *)); -static char **hostnames_matching __P((char *)); - -static void _ignore_completion_names __P((char **, sh_ignore_func_t *)); -static int name_is_acceptable __P((const char *)); -static int test_for_directory __P((const char *)); -static int return_zero __P((const char *)); - -static char *bash_dequote_filename __P((char *, int)); -static char *quote_word_break_chars __P((char *)); -static void set_filename_bstab __P((const char *)); -static char *bash_quote_filename __P((char *, int, char *)); - -static int putx __P((int)); -static int bash_execute_unix_command __P((int, int)); -static void init_unix_command_map __P((void)); -static int isolate_sequence __P((char *, int, int, int *)); - -static int set_saved_history __P((void)); - -#if defined (ALIAS) -static int posix_edit_macros __P((int, int)); -#endif - -static int bash_event_hook __P((void)); - -#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) -static int find_cmd_start __P((int)); -static int find_cmd_end __P((int)); -static char *find_cmd_name __P((int, int *, int *)); -static char *prog_complete_return __P((const char *, int)); - -static char **prog_complete_matches; -#endif - -/* Variables used here but defined in other files. */ -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) -extern int hist_verify; -#endif - -extern int current_command_line_count, saved_command_line_count; -extern int last_command_exit_value; -extern int array_needs_making; -extern int posixly_correct, no_symbolic_links; -extern char *current_prompt_string, *ps1_prompt; -extern STRING_INT_ALIST word_token_alist[]; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin; - -/* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS specifies that we have individual - completion functions which indicate what type of completion should be - done (at or before point) that can be bound to key sequences with - the readline library. */ -#define SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS - -#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) -static int bash_specific_completion __P((int, rl_compentry_func_t *)); - -static int bash_complete_filename_internal __P((int)); -static int bash_complete_username_internal __P((int)); -static int bash_complete_hostname_internal __P((int)); -static int bash_complete_variable_internal __P((int)); -static int bash_complete_command_internal __P((int)); - -static int bash_complete_filename __P((int, int)); -static int bash_possible_filename_completions __P((int, int)); -static int bash_complete_username __P((int, int)); -static int bash_possible_username_completions __P((int, int)); -static int bash_complete_hostname __P((int, int)); -static int bash_possible_hostname_completions __P((int, int)); -static int bash_complete_variable __P((int, int)); -static int bash_possible_variable_completions __P((int, int)); -static int bash_complete_command __P((int, int)); -static int bash_possible_command_completions __P((int, int)); - -static char *glob_complete_word __P((const char *, int)); -static int bash_glob_completion_internal __P((int)); -static int bash_glob_complete_word __P((int, int)); -static int bash_glob_expand_word __P((int, int)); -static int bash_glob_list_expansions __P((int, int)); - -#endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ - -static int edit_and_execute_command __P((int, int, int, char *)); -#if defined (VI_MODE) -static int vi_edit_and_execute_command __P((int, int)); -static int bash_vi_complete __P((int, int)); -#endif -static int emacs_edit_and_execute_command __P((int, int)); - -/* Non-zero once initalize_readline () has been called. */ -int bash_readline_initialized = 0; - -/* If non-zero, we do hostname completion, breaking words at `@' and - trying to complete the stuff after the `@' from our own internal - host list. */ -int perform_hostname_completion = 1; - -/* If non-zero, we don't do command completion on an empty line. */ -int no_empty_command_completion; - -/* Set FORCE_FIGNORE if you want to honor FIGNORE even if it ignores the - only possible matches. Set to 0 if you want to match filenames if they - are the only possible matches, even if FIGNORE says to. */ -int force_fignore = 1; - -/* Perform spelling correction on directory names during word completion */ -int dircomplete_spelling = 0; - -/* Expand directory names during word/filename completion. */ -int dircomplete_expand = 0; -int dircomplete_expand_relpath = 0; - -/* When non-zero, perform `normal' shell quoting on completed filenames - even when the completed name contains a directory name with a shell - variable referene, so dollar signs in a filename get quoted appropriately. - Set to zero to remove dollar sign (and braces or parens as needed) from - the set of characters that will be quoted. */ -int complete_fullquote = 1; - -static char *bash_completer_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"'@><=;|&(:"; -static char *bash_nohostname_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"'><=;|&(:"; -/* )) */ - -static const char *default_filename_quote_characters = " \t\n\\\"'@<>=;|&()#$`?*[!:{~"; /*}*/ -static char *custom_filename_quote_characters = 0; -static char filename_bstab[256]; - -static rl_hook_func_t *old_rl_startup_hook = (rl_hook_func_t *)NULL; - -static int dot_in_path = 0; - -/* Set to non-zero when dabbrev-expand is running */ -static int dabbrev_expand_active = 0; - -/* What kind of quoting is performed by bash_quote_filename: - COMPLETE_DQUOTE = double-quoting the filename - COMPLETE_SQUOTE = single_quoting the filename - COMPLETE_BSQUOTE = backslash-quoting special chars in the filename -*/ -#define COMPLETE_DQUOTE 1 -#define COMPLETE_SQUOTE 2 -#define COMPLETE_BSQUOTE 3 -static int completion_quoting_style = COMPLETE_BSQUOTE; - -/* Flag values for the final argument to bash_default_completion */ -#define DEFCOMP_CMDPOS 1 - -/* Change the readline VI-mode keymaps into or out of Posix.2 compliance. - Called when the shell is put into or out of `posix' mode. */ -void -posix_readline_initialize (on_or_off) - int on_or_off; -{ - if (on_or_off) - rl_variable_bind ("comment-begin", "#"); -#if defined (VI_MODE) - rl_bind_key_in_map (CTRL ('I'), on_or_off ? rl_insert : rl_complete, vi_insertion_keymap); -#endif -} - -void -reset_completer_word_break_chars () -{ - rl_completer_word_break_characters = perform_hostname_completion ? savestring (bash_completer_word_break_characters) : savestring (bash_nohostname_word_break_characters); -} - -/* When this function returns, rl_completer_word_break_characters points to - dynamically allocated memory. */ -int -enable_hostname_completion (on_or_off) - int on_or_off; -{ - int old_value; - char *at, *nv, *nval; - - old_value = perform_hostname_completion; - - if (on_or_off) - { - perform_hostname_completion = 1; - rl_special_prefixes = "$@"; - } - else - { - perform_hostname_completion = 0; - rl_special_prefixes = "$"; - } - - /* Now we need to figure out how to appropriately modify and assign - rl_completer_word_break_characters depending on whether we want - hostname completion on or off. */ - - /* If this is the first time this has been called - (bash_readline_initialized == 0), use the sames values as before, but - allocate new memory for rl_completer_word_break_characters. */ - - if (bash_readline_initialized == 0 && - (rl_completer_word_break_characters == 0 || - rl_completer_word_break_characters == rl_basic_word_break_characters)) - { - if (on_or_off) - rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (bash_completer_word_break_characters); - else - rl_completer_word_break_characters = savestring (bash_nohostname_word_break_characters); - } - else - { - /* See if we have anything to do. */ - at = strchr (rl_completer_word_break_characters, '@'); - if ((at == 0 && on_or_off == 0) || (at != 0 && on_or_off != 0)) - return old_value; - - /* We have something to do. Do it. */ - nval = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (rl_completer_word_break_characters) + 1 + on_or_off); - - if (on_or_off == 0) - { - /* Turn it off -- just remove `@' from word break chars. We want - to remove all occurrences of `@' from the char list, so we loop - rather than just copy the rest of the list over AT. */ - for (nv = nval, at = rl_completer_word_break_characters; *at; ) - if (*at != '@') - *nv++ = *at++; - else - at++; - *nv = '\0'; - } - else - { - nval[0] = '@'; - strcpy (nval + 1, rl_completer_word_break_characters); - } - - free (rl_completer_word_break_characters); - rl_completer_word_break_characters = nval; - } - - return (old_value); -} - -/* Called once from parse.y if we are going to use readline. */ -void -initialize_readline () -{ - rl_command_func_t *func; - char kseq[2]; - - if (bash_readline_initialized) - return; - - rl_terminal_name = get_string_value ("TERM"); - rl_instream = stdin; - rl_outstream = stderr; - - /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */ - rl_readline_name = "Bash"; - - /* Add bindable names before calling rl_initialize so they may be - referenced in the various inputrc files. */ - rl_add_defun ("shell-expand-line", shell_expand_line, -1); -#ifdef BANG_HISTORY - rl_add_defun ("history-expand-line", history_expand_line, -1); - rl_add_defun ("magic-space", tcsh_magic_space, -1); -#endif - - rl_add_defun ("shell-forward-word", bash_forward_shellword, -1); - rl_add_defun ("shell-backward-word", bash_backward_shellword, -1); - rl_add_defun ("shell-kill-word", bash_kill_shellword, -1); - rl_add_defun ("shell-backward-kill-word", bash_backward_kill_shellword, -1); - -#ifdef ALIAS - rl_add_defun ("alias-expand-line", alias_expand_line, -1); -# ifdef BANG_HISTORY - rl_add_defun ("history-and-alias-expand-line", history_and_alias_expand_line, -1); -# endif -#endif - - /* Backwards compatibility. */ - rl_add_defun ("insert-last-argument", rl_yank_last_arg, -1); - - rl_add_defun ("operate-and-get-next", operate_and_get_next, -1); - rl_add_defun ("display-shell-version", display_shell_version, -1); - rl_add_defun ("edit-and-execute-command", emacs_edit_and_execute_command, -1); - -#if defined (BRACE_COMPLETION) - rl_add_defun ("complete-into-braces", bash_brace_completion, -1); -#endif - -#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) - rl_add_defun ("complete-filename", bash_complete_filename, -1); - rl_add_defun ("possible-filename-completions", bash_possible_filename_completions, -1); - rl_add_defun ("complete-username", bash_complete_username, -1); - rl_add_defun ("possible-username-completions", bash_possible_username_completions, -1); - rl_add_defun ("complete-hostname", bash_complete_hostname, -1); - rl_add_defun ("possible-hostname-completions", bash_possible_hostname_completions, -1); - rl_add_defun ("complete-variable", bash_complete_variable, -1); - rl_add_defun ("possible-variable-completions", bash_possible_variable_completions, -1); - rl_add_defun ("complete-command", bash_complete_command, -1); - rl_add_defun ("possible-command-completions", bash_possible_command_completions, -1); - rl_add_defun ("glob-complete-word", bash_glob_complete_word, -1); - rl_add_defun ("glob-expand-word", bash_glob_expand_word, -1); - rl_add_defun ("glob-list-expansions", bash_glob_list_expansions, -1); -#endif - - rl_add_defun ("dynamic-complete-history", dynamic_complete_history, -1); - rl_add_defun ("dabbrev-expand", bash_dabbrev_expand, -1); - - /* Bind defaults before binding our custom shell keybindings. */ - if (RL_ISSTATE(RL_STATE_INITIALIZED) == 0) - rl_initialize (); - - /* Bind up our special shell functions. */ - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL('E'), shell_expand_line, emacs_meta_keymap); - -#ifdef BANG_HISTORY - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('^', history_expand_line, emacs_meta_keymap); -#endif - - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('O'), operate_and_get_next, emacs_standard_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('V'), display_shell_version, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - - /* In Bash, the user can switch editing modes with "set -o [vi emacs]", - so it is not necessary to allow C-M-j for context switching. Turn - off this occasionally confusing behaviour. */ - kseq[0] = CTRL('J'); - kseq[1] = '\0'; - func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); - if (func == rl_vi_editing_mode) - rl_unbind_key_in_map (CTRL('J'), emacs_meta_keymap); - kseq[0] = CTRL('M'); - func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); - if (func == rl_vi_editing_mode) - rl_unbind_key_in_map (CTRL('M'), emacs_meta_keymap); -#if defined (VI_MODE) - rl_unbind_key_in_map (CTRL('E'), vi_movement_keymap); -#endif - -#if defined (BRACE_COMPLETION) - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('{', bash_brace_completion, emacs_meta_keymap); /*}*/ -#endif /* BRACE_COMPLETION */ - -#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('/', bash_complete_filename, emacs_meta_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('/', bash_possible_filename_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - - /* Have to jump through hoops here because there is a default binding for - M-~ (rl_tilde_expand) */ - kseq[0] = '~'; - kseq[1] = '\0'; - func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); - if (func == 0 || func == rl_tilde_expand) - rl_bind_keyseq_in_map (kseq, bash_complete_username, emacs_meta_keymap); - - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('~', bash_possible_username_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('@', bash_complete_hostname, emacs_meta_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('@', bash_possible_hostname_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('$', bash_complete_variable, emacs_meta_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('$', bash_possible_variable_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('!', bash_complete_command, emacs_meta_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('!', bash_possible_command_completions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('g', bash_glob_complete_word, emacs_meta_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('*', bash_glob_expand_word, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('g', bash_glob_list_expansions, emacs_ctlx_keymap); - -#endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ - - kseq[0] = TAB; - kseq[1] = '\0'; - func = rl_function_of_keyseq (kseq, emacs_meta_keymap, (int *)NULL); - if (func == 0 || func == rl_tab_insert) - rl_bind_key_in_map (TAB, dynamic_complete_history, emacs_meta_keymap); - - /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */ - rl_attempted_completion_function = attempt_shell_completion; - - /* Tell the completer that we might want to follow symbolic links or - do other expansion on directory names. */ - set_directory_hook (); - - rl_filename_rewrite_hook = bash_filename_rewrite_hook; - - rl_filename_stat_hook = bash_filename_stat_hook; - - /* Tell the filename completer we want a chance to ignore some names. */ - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; - - /* Bind C-xC-e to invoke emacs and run result as commands. */ - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('E'), emacs_edit_and_execute_command, emacs_ctlx_keymap); -#if defined (VI_MODE) - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('v', vi_edit_and_execute_command, vi_movement_keymap); -# if defined (ALIAS) - rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('@', posix_edit_macros, vi_movement_keymap); -# endif - - rl_bind_key_in_map ('\\', bash_vi_complete, vi_movement_keymap); - rl_bind_key_in_map ('*', bash_vi_complete, vi_movement_keymap); - rl_bind_key_in_map ('=', bash_vi_complete, vi_movement_keymap); -#endif - - rl_completer_quote_characters = "'\""; - - /* This sets rl_completer_word_break_characters and rl_special_prefixes - to the appropriate values, depending on whether or not hostname - completion is enabled. */ - enable_hostname_completion (perform_hostname_completion); - - /* characters that need to be quoted when appearing in filenames. */ - rl_filename_quote_characters = default_filename_quote_characters; - set_filename_bstab (rl_filename_quote_characters); - - rl_filename_quoting_function = bash_quote_filename; - rl_filename_dequoting_function = bash_dequote_filename; - rl_char_is_quoted_p = char_is_quoted; - -#if 0 - /* This is superfluous and makes it impossible to use tab completion in - vi mode even when explicitly binding it in ~/.inputrc. sv_strict_posix() - should already have called posix_readline_initialize() when - posixly_correct was set. */ - if (posixly_correct) - posix_readline_initialize (1); -#endif - - bash_readline_initialized = 1; -} - -void -bashline_reinitialize () -{ - bash_readline_initialized = 0; -} - -void -bashline_set_event_hook () -{ - rl_event_hook = bash_event_hook; -} - -void -bashline_reset_event_hook () -{ - rl_event_hook = 0; -} - -/* On Sun systems at least, rl_attempted_completion_function can end up - getting set to NULL, and rl_completion_entry_function set to do command - word completion if Bash is interrupted while trying to complete a command - word. This just resets all the completion functions to the right thing. - It's called from throw_to_top_level(). */ -void -bashline_reset () -{ - tilde_initialize (); - rl_attempted_completion_function = attempt_shell_completion; - rl_completion_entry_function = NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; - rl_filename_quote_characters = default_filename_quote_characters; - set_filename_bstab (rl_filename_quote_characters); - - set_directory_hook (); - rl_filename_stat_hook = bash_filename_stat_hook; -} - -/* Contains the line to push into readline. */ -static char *push_to_readline = (char *)NULL; - -/* Push the contents of push_to_readline into the - readline buffer. */ -static int -bash_push_line () -{ - if (push_to_readline) - { - rl_insert_text (push_to_readline); - free (push_to_readline); - push_to_readline = (char *)NULL; - rl_startup_hook = old_rl_startup_hook; - } - return 0; -} - -/* Call this to set the initial text for the next line to read - from readline. */ -int -bash_re_edit (line) - char *line; -{ - FREE (push_to_readline); - - push_to_readline = savestring (line); - old_rl_startup_hook = rl_startup_hook; - rl_startup_hook = bash_push_line; - - return (0); -} - -static int -display_shell_version (count, c) - int count, c; -{ - rl_crlf (); - show_shell_version (0); - putc ('\r', rl_outstream); - fflush (rl_outstream); - rl_on_new_line (); - rl_redisplay (); - return 0; -} - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Readline Stuff */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -/* If the user requests hostname completion, then simply build a list - of hosts, and complete from that forever more, or at least until - HOSTFILE is unset. */ - -/* THIS SHOULD BE A STRINGLIST. */ -/* The kept list of hostnames. */ -static char **hostname_list = (char **)NULL; - -/* The physical size of the above list. */ -static int hostname_list_size; - -/* The number of hostnames in the above list. */ -static int hostname_list_length; - -/* Whether or not HOSTNAME_LIST has been initialized. */ -int hostname_list_initialized = 0; - -/* Initialize the hostname completion table. */ -static void -initialize_hostname_list () -{ - char *temp; - - temp = get_string_value ("HOSTFILE"); - if (temp == 0) - temp = get_string_value ("hostname_completion_file"); - if (temp == 0) - temp = DEFAULT_HOSTS_FILE; - - snarf_hosts_from_file (temp); - - if (hostname_list) - hostname_list_initialized++; -} - -/* Add NAME to the list of hosts. */ -static void -add_host_name (name) - char *name; -{ - if (hostname_list_length + 2 > hostname_list_size) - { - hostname_list_size = (hostname_list_size + 32) - (hostname_list_size % 32); - hostname_list = strvec_resize (hostname_list, hostname_list_size); - } - - hostname_list[hostname_list_length++] = savestring (name); - hostname_list[hostname_list_length] = (char *)NULL; -} - -#define cr_whitespace(c) ((c) == '\r' || (c) == '\n' || whitespace(c)) - -static void -snarf_hosts_from_file (filename) - char *filename; -{ - FILE *file; - char *temp, buffer[256], name[256]; - register int i, start; - - file = fopen (filename, "r"); - if (file == 0) - return; - - while (temp = fgets (buffer, 255, file)) - { - /* Skip to first character. */ - for (i = 0; buffer[i] && cr_whitespace (buffer[i]); i++) - ; - - /* If comment or blank line, ignore. */ - if (buffer[i] == '\0' || buffer[i] == '#') - continue; - - /* If `preprocessor' directive, do the include. */ - if (strncmp (buffer + i, "$include ", 9) == 0) - { - char *incfile, *t; - - /* Find start of filename. */ - for (incfile = buffer + i + 9; *incfile && whitespace (*incfile); incfile++) - ; - - /* Find end of filename. */ - for (t = incfile; *t && cr_whitespace (*t) == 0; t++) - ; - - *t = '\0'; - - snarf_hosts_from_file (incfile); - continue; - } - - /* Skip internet address if present. */ - if (DIGIT (buffer[i])) - for (; buffer[i] && cr_whitespace (buffer[i]) == 0; i++); - - /* Gobble up names. Each name is separated with whitespace. */ - while (buffer[i]) - { - for (; cr_whitespace (buffer[i]); i++) - ; - if (buffer[i] == '\0' || buffer[i] == '#') - break; - - /* Isolate the current word. */ - for (start = i; buffer[i] && cr_whitespace (buffer[i]) == 0; i++) - ; - if (i == start) - continue; - strncpy (name, buffer + start, i - start); - name[i - start] = '\0'; - add_host_name (name); - } - } - fclose (file); -} - -/* Return the hostname list. */ -char ** -get_hostname_list () -{ - if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) - initialize_hostname_list (); - return (hostname_list); -} - -void -clear_hostname_list () -{ - register int i; - - if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) - return; - for (i = 0; i < hostname_list_length; i++) - free (hostname_list[i]); - hostname_list_length = hostname_list_initialized = 0; -} - -/* Return a NULL terminated list of hostnames which begin with TEXT. - Initialize the hostname list the first time if neccessary. - The array is malloc ()'ed, but not the individual strings. */ -static char ** -hostnames_matching (text) - char *text; -{ - register int i, len, nmatch, rsize; - char **result; - - if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) - initialize_hostname_list (); - - if (hostname_list_initialized == 0) - return ((char **)NULL); - - /* Special case. If TEXT consists of nothing, then the whole list is - what is desired. */ - if (*text == '\0') - { - result = strvec_create (1 + hostname_list_length); - for (i = 0; i < hostname_list_length; i++) - result[i] = hostname_list[i]; - result[i] = (char *)NULL; - return (result); - } - - /* Scan until found, or failure. */ - len = strlen (text); - result = (char **)NULL; - for (i = nmatch = rsize = 0; i < hostname_list_length; i++) - { - if (STREQN (text, hostname_list[i], len) == 0) - continue; - - /* OK, it matches. Add it to the list. */ - if (nmatch >= (rsize - 1)) - { - rsize = (rsize + 16) - (rsize % 16); - result = strvec_resize (result, rsize); - } - - result[nmatch++] = hostname_list[i]; - } - if (nmatch) - result[nmatch] = (char *)NULL; - return (result); -} - -/* The equivalent of the Korn shell C-o operate-and-get-next-history-line - editing command. */ -static int saved_history_line_to_use = -1; -static int last_saved_history_line = -1; - -#define HISTORY_FULL() (history_is_stifled () && history_length >= history_max_entries) - -static int -set_saved_history () -{ - /* XXX - compensate for assumption that history was `shuffled' if it was - actually not. */ - if (HISTORY_FULL () && - hist_last_line_added == 0 && - saved_history_line_to_use < history_length - 1) - saved_history_line_to_use++; - - if (saved_history_line_to_use >= 0) - { - rl_get_previous_history (history_length - saved_history_line_to_use, 0); - last_saved_history_line = saved_history_line_to_use; - } - saved_history_line_to_use = -1; - rl_startup_hook = old_rl_startup_hook; - return (0); -} - -static int -operate_and_get_next (count, c) - int count, c; -{ - int where; - - /* Accept the current line. */ - rl_newline (1, c); - - /* Find the current line, and find the next line to use. */ - where = where_history (); - - if (HISTORY_FULL () || (where >= history_length - 1)) - saved_history_line_to_use = where; - else - saved_history_line_to_use = where + 1; - - old_rl_startup_hook = rl_startup_hook; - rl_startup_hook = set_saved_history; - - return 0; -} - -/* This vi mode command causes VI_EDIT_COMMAND to be run on the current - command being entered (if no explicit argument is given), otherwise on - a command from the history file. */ - -#define VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}}\"" -#define EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-emacs}}\"" -#define POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e vi" - -static int -edit_and_execute_command (count, c, editing_mode, edit_command) - int count, c, editing_mode; - char *edit_command; -{ - char *command, *metaval; - int r, rrs, metaflag; - sh_parser_state_t ps; - - rrs = rl_readline_state; - saved_command_line_count = current_command_line_count; - - /* Accept the current line. */ - rl_newline (1, c); - - if (rl_explicit_arg) - { - command = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (edit_command) + 8); - sprintf (command, "%s %d", edit_command, count); - } - else - { - /* Take the command we were just editing, add it to the history file, - then call fc to operate on it. We have to add a dummy command to - the end of the history because fc ignores the last command (assumes - it's supposed to deal with the command before the `fc'). */ - /* This breaks down when using command-oriented history and are not - finished with the command, so we should not ignore the last command */ - using_history (); - bash_add_history (rl_line_buffer); - bash_add_history (""); - history_lines_this_session++; - using_history (); - command = savestring (edit_command); - } - - metaval = rl_variable_value ("input-meta"); - metaflag = RL_BOOLEAN_VARIABLE_VALUE (metaval); - - /* Now, POSIX.1-2001 and SUSv3 say that the commands executed from the - temporary file should be placed into the history. We don't do that - yet. */ - if (rl_deprep_term_function) - (*rl_deprep_term_function) (); - save_parser_state (&ps); - r = parse_and_execute (command, (editing_mode == VI_EDITING_MODE) ? "v" : "C-xC-e", SEVAL_NOHIST); - restore_parser_state (&ps); - if (rl_prep_term_function) - (*rl_prep_term_function) (metaflag); - - current_command_line_count = saved_command_line_count; - - /* Now erase the contents of the current line and undo the effects of the - rl_accept_line() above. We don't even want to make the text we just - executed available for undoing. */ - rl_line_buffer[0] = '\0'; /* XXX */ - rl_point = rl_end = 0; - rl_done = 0; - rl_readline_state = rrs; - - rl_forced_update_display (); - - return r; -} - -#if defined (VI_MODE) -static int -vi_edit_and_execute_command (count, c) - int count, c; -{ - if (posixly_correct) - return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); - else - return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, VI_EDIT_COMMAND)); -} -#endif /* VI_MODE */ - -static int -emacs_edit_and_execute_command (count, c) - int count, c; -{ - return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, EMACS_EDITING_MODE, EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND)); -} - -#if defined (ALIAS) -static int -posix_edit_macros (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - int c; - char alias_name[3], *alias_value, *macro; - - c = rl_read_key (); - alias_name[0] = '_'; - alias_name[1] = c; - alias_name[2] = '\0'; - - alias_value = get_alias_value (alias_name); - if (alias_value && *alias_value) - { - macro = savestring (alias_value); - rl_push_macro_input (macro); - } - return 0; -} -#endif - -/* Bindable commands that move `shell-words': that is, sequences of - non-unquoted-metacharacters. */ - -#define WORDDELIM(c) (shellmeta(c) || shellblank(c)) - -static int -bash_forward_shellword (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - size_t slen; - int sindex, c, p; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - if (count < 0) - return (bash_backward_shellword (-count, key)); - - /* The tricky part of this is deciding whether or not the first character - we're on is an unquoted metacharacter. Not completely handled yet. */ - /* XXX - need to test this stuff with backslash-escaped shell - metacharacters and unclosed single- and double-quoted strings. */ - - p = rl_point; - slen = rl_end; - - while (count) - { - if (p == rl_end) - { - rl_point = rl_end; - return 0; - } - - /* Are we in a quoted string? If we are, move to the end of the quoted - string and continue the outer loop. We only want quoted strings, not - backslash-escaped characters, but char_is_quoted doesn't - differentiate. */ - if (char_is_quoted (rl_line_buffer, p) && p > 0 && rl_line_buffer[p-1] != '\\') - { - do - ADVANCE_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - while (p < rl_end && char_is_quoted (rl_line_buffer, p)); - count--; - continue; - } - - /* Rest of code assumes we are not in a quoted string. */ - /* Move forward until we hit a non-metacharacter. */ - while (p < rl_end && (c = rl_line_buffer[p]) && WORDDELIM (c)) - { - switch (c) - { - default: - ADVANCE_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - continue; /* straight back to loop, don't increment p */ - case '\\': - if (p < rl_end && rl_line_buffer[p]) - ADVANCE_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - break; - case '\'': - p = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, ++p, "'", SD_NOJMP); - break; - case '"': - p = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, ++p, "\"", SD_NOJMP); - break; - } - - if (p < rl_end) - p++; - } - - if (rl_line_buffer[p] == 0 || p == rl_end) - { - rl_point = rl_end; - rl_ding (); - return 0; - } - - /* Now move forward until we hit a non-quoted metacharacter or EOL */ - while (p < rl_end && (c = rl_line_buffer[p]) && WORDDELIM (c) == 0) - { - switch (c) - { - default: - ADVANCE_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - continue; /* straight back to loop, don't increment p */ - case '\\': - if (p < rl_end && rl_line_buffer[p]) - ADVANCE_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - break; - case '\'': - p = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, ++p, "'", SD_NOJMP); - break; - case '"': - p = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, ++p, "\"", SD_NOJMP); - break; - } - - if (p < rl_end) - p++; - } - - if (p == rl_end || rl_line_buffer[p] == 0) - { - rl_point = rl_end; - return (0); - } - - count--; - } - - rl_point = p; - return (0); -} - -static int -bash_backward_shellword (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - size_t slen; - int sindex, c, p; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - if (count < 0) - return (bash_forward_shellword (-count, key)); - - p = rl_point; - slen = rl_end; - - while (count) - { - if (p == 0) - { - rl_point = 0; - return 0; - } - - /* Move backward until we hit a non-metacharacter. */ - while (p > 0) - { - c = rl_line_buffer[p]; - if (WORDDELIM (c) && char_is_quoted (rl_line_buffer, p) == 0) - BACKUP_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - break; - } - - if (p == 0) - { - rl_point = 0; - return 0; - } - - /* Now move backward until we hit a metacharacter or BOL. */ - while (p > 0) - { - c = rl_line_buffer[p]; - if (WORDDELIM (c) && char_is_quoted (rl_line_buffer, p) == 0) - break; - BACKUP_CHAR (rl_line_buffer, slen, p); - } - - count--; - } - - rl_point = p; - return 0; -} - -static int -bash_kill_shellword (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - int p; - - if (count < 0) - return (bash_backward_kill_shellword (-count, key)); - - p = rl_point; - bash_forward_shellword (count, key); - - if (rl_point != p) - rl_kill_text (p, rl_point); - - rl_point = p; - if (rl_editing_mode == 1) /* 1 == emacs_mode */ - rl_mark = rl_point; - - return 0; -} - -static int -bash_backward_kill_shellword (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - int p; - - if (count < 0) - return (bash_kill_shellword (-count, key)); - - p = rl_point; - bash_backward_shellword (count, key); - - if (rl_point != p) - rl_kill_text (p, rl_point); - - if (rl_editing_mode == 1) /* 1 == emacs_mode */ - rl_mark = rl_point; - - return 0; -} - - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* How To Do Shell Completion */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -#define COMMAND_SEPARATORS ";|&{(`" -/* )} */ -#define COMMAND_SEPARATORS_PLUS_WS ";|&{(` \t" -/* )} */ - -/* check for redirections and other character combinations that are not - command separators */ -static int -check_redir (ti) - int ti; -{ - register int this_char, prev_char; - - /* Handle the two character tokens `>&', `<&', and `>|'. - We are not in a command position after one of these. */ - this_char = rl_line_buffer[ti]; - prev_char = rl_line_buffer[ti - 1]; - - if ((this_char == '&' && (prev_char == '<' || prev_char == '>')) || - (this_char == '|' && prev_char == '>')) - return (1); - else if (this_char == '{' && prev_char == '$') /*}*/ - return (1); -#if 0 /* Not yet */ - else if (this_char == '(' && prev_char == '$') /*)*/ - return (1); - else if (this_char == '(' && prev_char == '<') /*)*/ - return (1); -#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB) - else if (extended_glob && this_char == '(' && prev_char == '!') /*)*/ - return (1); -#endif -#endif - else if (char_is_quoted (rl_line_buffer, ti)) - return (1); - return (0); -} - -#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) -/* - * XXX - because of the <= start test, and setting os = s+1, this can - * potentially return os > start. This is probably not what we want to - * happen, but fix later after 2.05a-release. - */ -static int -find_cmd_start (start) - int start; -{ - register int s, os; - - os = 0; - /* Flags == SD_NOJMP only because we want to skip over command substitutions - in assignment statements. Have to test whether this affects `standalone' - command substitutions as individual words. */ - while (((s = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, os, COMMAND_SEPARATORS, SD_NOJMP/*|SD_NOSKIPCMD*/)) <= start) && - rl_line_buffer[s]) - os = s+1; - return os; -} - -static int -find_cmd_end (end) - int end; -{ - register int e; - - e = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, end, COMMAND_SEPARATORS, SD_NOJMP); - return e; -} - -static char * -find_cmd_name (start, sp, ep) - int start; - int *sp, *ep; -{ - char *name; - register int s, e; - - for (s = start; whitespace (rl_line_buffer[s]); s++) - ; - - /* skip until a shell break character */ - e = skip_to_delim (rl_line_buffer, s, "()<>;&| \t\n", SD_NOJMP); - - name = substring (rl_line_buffer, s, e); - - if (sp) - *sp = s; - if (ep) - *ep = e; - - return (name); -} - -static char * -prog_complete_return (text, matchnum) - const char *text; - int matchnum; -{ - static int ind; - - if (matchnum == 0) - ind = 0; - - if (prog_complete_matches == 0 || prog_complete_matches[ind] == 0) - return (char *)NULL; - return (prog_complete_matches[ind++]); -} - -#endif /* PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION */ - -/* Do some completion on TEXT. The indices of TEXT in RL_LINE_BUFFER are - at START and END. Return an array of matches, or NULL if none. */ -static char ** -attempt_shell_completion (text, start, end) - const char *text; - int start, end; -{ - int in_command_position, ti, saveti, qc, dflags; - char **matches, *command_separator_chars; - - command_separator_chars = COMMAND_SEPARATORS; - matches = (char **)NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; - - rl_filename_quote_characters = default_filename_quote_characters; - set_filename_bstab (rl_filename_quote_characters); - set_directory_hook (); - rl_filename_stat_hook = bash_filename_stat_hook; - - /* Determine if this could be a command word. It is if it appears at - the start of the line (ignoring preceding whitespace), or if it - appears after a character that separates commands. It cannot be a - command word if we aren't at the top-level prompt. */ - ti = start - 1; - saveti = qc = -1; - - while ((ti > -1) && (whitespace (rl_line_buffer[ti]))) - ti--; - -#if 1 - /* If this is an open quote, maybe we're trying to complete a quoted - command name. */ - if (ti >= 0 && (rl_line_buffer[ti] == '"' || rl_line_buffer[ti] == '\'')) - { - qc = rl_line_buffer[ti]; - saveti = ti--; - while (ti > -1 && (whitespace (rl_line_buffer[ti]))) - ti--; - } -#endif - - in_command_position = 0; - if (ti < 0) - { - /* Only do command completion at the start of a line when we - are prompting at the top level. */ - if (current_prompt_string == ps1_prompt) - in_command_position++; - else if (parser_in_command_position ()) - in_command_position++; - } - else if (member (rl_line_buffer[ti], command_separator_chars)) - { - in_command_position++; - - if (check_redir (ti) == 1) - in_command_position = 0; - } - else - { - /* This still could be in command position. It is possible - that all of the previous words on the line are variable - assignments. */ - } - - /* Check that we haven't incorrectly flagged a closed command substitution - as indicating we're in a command position. */ - if (in_command_position && ti >= 0 && rl_line_buffer[ti] == '`' && - *text != '`' && unclosed_pair (rl_line_buffer, end, "`") == 0) - in_command_position = 0; - - /* Special handling for command substitution. If *TEXT is a backquote, - it can be the start or end of an old-style command substitution, or - unmatched. If it's unmatched, both calls to unclosed_pair will - succeed. Don't bother if readline found a single quote and we are - completing on the substring. */ - if (*text == '`' && rl_completion_quote_character != '\'' && - (in_command_position || (unclosed_pair (rl_line_buffer, start, "`") && - unclosed_pair (rl_line_buffer, end, "`")))) - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_subst_completion_function); - -#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) - /* Attempt programmable completion. */ - if (matches == 0 && (in_command_position == 0 || text[0] == '\0') && - prog_completion_enabled && (progcomp_size () > 0) && - current_prompt_string == ps1_prompt) - { - int s, e, s1, e1, os, foundcs; - char *n; - - /* XXX - don't free the members */ - if (prog_complete_matches) - free (prog_complete_matches); - prog_complete_matches = (char **)NULL; - - os = start; - n = 0; - s = find_cmd_start (os); - e = find_cmd_end (end); - do - { - /* Skip over assignment statements preceding a command name. If we - don't find a command name at all, we can perform command name - completion. If we find a partial command name, we should perform - command name completion on it. */ - FREE (n); - n = find_cmd_name (s, &s1, &e1); - s = e1 + 1; - } - while (assignment (n, 0)); - s = s1; /* reset to index where name begins */ - - if (start == 0 && end == 0 && e != 0 && text[0] == '\0') /* beginning of non-empty line */ - foundcs = 0; - else if (start == end && start == s1 && e != 0 && e1 > end) /* beginning of command name, leading whitespace */ - foundcs = 0; - else if (e == 0 && e == s && text[0] == '\0') /* beginning of empty line */ - prog_complete_matches = programmable_completions ("_EmptycmD_", text, s, e, &foundcs); - else if (start == end && text[0] == '\0' && s1 > start && whitespace (rl_line_buffer[start])) - foundcs = 0; /* whitespace before command name */ - else if (e > s && assignment (n, 0) == 0) - prog_complete_matches = programmable_completions (n, text, s, e, &foundcs); - else if (s >= e && n[0] == '\0' && text[0] == '\0' && start > 0) - { - foundcs = 0; /* empty command name following assignments */ - in_command_position = 1; - } - else if (s == start && e == end && STREQ (n, text) && start > 0) - { - foundcs = 0; /* partial command name following assignments */ - in_command_position = 1; - } - else - foundcs = 0; - FREE (n); - /* XXX - if we found a COMPSPEC for the command, just return whatever - the programmable completion code returns, and disable the default - filename completion that readline will do unless the COPT_DEFAULT - option has been set with the `-o default' option to complete or - compopt. */ - if (foundcs) - { - pcomp_set_readline_variables (foundcs, 1); - /* Turn what the programmable completion code returns into what - readline wants. I should have made compute_lcd_of_matches - external... */ - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, prog_complete_return); - if ((foundcs & COPT_DEFAULT) == 0) - rl_attempted_completion_over = 1; /* no default */ - if (matches || ((foundcs & COPT_BASHDEFAULT) == 0)) - return (matches); - } - } -#endif - - if (matches == 0) - { - dflags = 0; - if (in_command_position) - dflags |= DEFCOMP_CMDPOS; - matches = bash_default_completion (text, start, end, qc, dflags); - } - - return matches; -} - -char ** -bash_default_completion (text, start, end, qc, compflags) - const char *text; - int start, end, qc, compflags; -{ - char **matches, *t; - - matches = (char **)NULL; - - /* New posix-style command substitution or variable name? */ - if (!matches && *text == '$') - { - if (qc != '\'' && text[1] == '(') /* ) */ - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_subst_completion_function); - else - { - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, variable_completion_function); - if (matches && matches[0] && matches[1] == 0) - { - t = savestring (matches[0]); - bash_filename_stat_hook (&t); - /* doesn't use test_for_directory because that performs tilde - expansion */ - if (file_isdir (t)) - rl_completion_append_character = '/'; - free (t); - } - } - } - - /* If the word starts in `~', and there is no slash in the word, then - try completing this word as a username. */ - if (matches == 0 && *text == '~' && mbschr (text, '/') == 0) - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, rl_username_completion_function); - - /* Another one. Why not? If the word starts in '@', then look through - the world of known hostnames for completion first. */ - if (matches == 0 && perform_hostname_completion && *text == '@') - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, hostname_completion_function); - - /* And last, (but not least) if this word is in a command position, then - complete over possible command names, including aliases, functions, - and command names. */ - if (matches == 0 && (compflags & DEFCOMP_CMDPOS)) - { - /* If END == START and text[0] == 0, we are trying to complete an empty - command word. */ - if (no_empty_command_completion && end == start && text[0] == '\0') - { - matches = (char **)NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = bash_ignore_everything; - } - else - { -#define CMD_IS_DIR(x) (absolute_pathname(x) == 0 && absolute_program(x) == 0 && *(x) != '~' && test_for_directory (x)) - - dot_in_path = 0; - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_word_completion_function); - - /* If we are attempting command completion and nothing matches, we - do not want readline to perform filename completion for us. We - still want to be able to complete partial pathnames, so set the - completion ignore function to something which will remove - filenames and leave directories in the match list. */ - if (matches == (char **)NULL) - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = bash_ignore_filenames; - else if (matches[1] == 0 && CMD_IS_DIR(matches[0]) && dot_in_path == 0) - /* If we found a single match, without looking in the current - directory (because it's not in $PATH), but the found name is - also a command in the current directory, suppress appending any - terminating character, since it's ambiguous. */ - { - rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; - rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - } - else if (matches[0] && matches[1] && STREQ (matches[0], matches[1]) && CMD_IS_DIR (matches[0])) - /* There are multiple instances of the same match (duplicate - completions haven't yet been removed). In this case, all of - the matches will be the same, and the duplicate removal code - will distill them all down to one. We turn on - rl_completion_suppress_append for the same reason as above. - Remember: we only care if there's eventually a single unique - completion. If there are multiple completions this won't - make a difference and the problem won't occur. */ - { - rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; - rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - } - } - } - - /* This could be a globbing pattern, so try to expand it using pathname - expansion. */ - if (!matches && glob_pattern_p (text)) - { - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, glob_complete_word); - /* A glob expression that matches more than one filename is problematic. - If we match more than one filename, punt. */ - if (matches && matches[1] && rl_completion_type == TAB) - { - strvec_dispose (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - } - } - - return (matches); -} - -static int -bash_command_name_stat_hook (name) - char **name; -{ - char *cname, *result; - - cname = *name; - /* XXX - we could do something here with converting aliases, builtins, - and functions into something that came out as executable, but we don't. */ - result = search_for_command (cname, 0); - if (result) - { - *name = result; - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -static int -executable_completion (filename, searching_path) - const char *filename; - int searching_path; -{ - char *f; - int r; - - f = savestring (filename); - bash_directory_completion_hook (&f); - - r = searching_path ? executable_file (f) : executable_or_directory (f); - free (f); - return r; -} - -/* This is the function to call when the word to complete is in a position - where a command word can be found. It grovels $PATH, looking for commands - that match. It also scans aliases, function names, and the shell_builtin - table. */ -char * -command_word_completion_function (hint_text, state) - const char *hint_text; - int state; -{ - static char *hint = (char *)NULL; - static char *path = (char *)NULL; - static char *val = (char *)NULL; - static char *filename_hint = (char *)NULL; - static char *dequoted_hint = (char *)NULL; - static char *directory_part = (char *)NULL; - static char **glob_matches = (char **)NULL; - static int path_index, hint_len, dequoted_len, istate, igncase; - static int mapping_over, local_index, searching_path, hint_is_dir; - static int old_glob_ignore_case, globpat; - static SHELL_VAR **varlist = (SHELL_VAR **)NULL; -#if defined (ALIAS) - static alias_t **alias_list = (alias_t **)NULL; -#endif /* ALIAS */ - char *temp, *cval; - - /* We have to map over the possibilities for command words. If we have - no state, then make one just for that purpose. */ - if (state == 0) - { - rl_filename_stat_hook = bash_command_name_stat_hook; - - if (dequoted_hint && dequoted_hint != hint) - free (dequoted_hint); - if (hint) - free (hint); - - mapping_over = searching_path = 0; - hint_is_dir = CMD_IS_DIR (hint_text); - val = (char *)NULL; - - temp = rl_variable_value ("completion-ignore-case"); - igncase = RL_BOOLEAN_VARIABLE_VALUE (temp); - - if (glob_matches) - { - free (glob_matches); - glob_matches = (char **)NULL; - } - - globpat = glob_pattern_p (hint_text); - - /* If this is an absolute program name, do not check it against - aliases, reserved words, functions or builtins. We must check - whether or not it is unique, and, if so, whether that filename - is executable. */ - if (globpat || absolute_program (hint_text)) - { - /* Perform tilde expansion on what's passed, so we don't end up - passing filenames with tildes directly to stat(). */ - if (*hint_text == '~') - { - hint = bash_tilde_expand (hint_text, 0); - directory_part = savestring (hint_text); - temp = strchr (directory_part, '/'); - if (temp) - *temp = 0; - else - { - free (directory_part); - directory_part = (char *)NULL; - } - } - else - hint = savestring (hint_text); - - dequoted_hint = hint; - /* If readline's completer found a quote character somewhere, but - didn't set the quote character, there must have been a quote - character embedded in the filename. It can't be at the start of - the filename, so we need to dequote the filename before we look - in the file system for it. */ - if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) - { - dequoted_hint = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); - free (hint); - hint = dequoted_hint; - } - dequoted_len = hint_len = strlen (hint); - - if (filename_hint) - free (filename_hint); - - filename_hint = savestring (hint); - - istate = 0; - - if (globpat) - { - mapping_over = 5; - goto globword; - } - else - { - if (dircomplete_expand && path_dot_or_dotdot (filename_hint)) - { - dircomplete_expand = 0; - set_directory_hook (); - dircomplete_expand = 1; - } - mapping_over = 4; - goto inner; - } - } - - dequoted_hint = hint = savestring (hint_text); - dequoted_len = hint_len = strlen (hint); - - if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_completion_quote_character == 0) - { - dequoted_hint = bash_dequote_filename (hint, 0); - dequoted_len = strlen (dequoted_hint); - } - - path = get_string_value ("PATH"); - path_index = dot_in_path = 0; - - /* Initialize the variables for each type of command word. */ - local_index = 0; - - if (varlist) - free (varlist); - - varlist = all_visible_functions (); - -#if defined (ALIAS) - if (alias_list) - free (alias_list); - - alias_list = all_aliases (); -#endif /* ALIAS */ - } - - /* mapping_over says what we are currently hacking. Note that every case - in this list must fall through when there are no more possibilities. */ - - switch (mapping_over) - { - case 0: /* Aliases come first. */ -#if defined (ALIAS) - while (alias_list && alias_list[local_index]) - { - register char *alias; - - alias = alias_list[local_index++]->name; - - if (STREQN (alias, hint, hint_len)) - return (savestring (alias)); - } -#endif /* ALIAS */ - local_index = 0; - mapping_over++; - - case 1: /* Then shell reserved words. */ - { - while (word_token_alist[local_index].word) - { - register char *reserved_word; - - reserved_word = word_token_alist[local_index++].word; - - if (STREQN (reserved_word, hint, hint_len)) - return (savestring (reserved_word)); - } - local_index = 0; - mapping_over++; - } - - case 2: /* Then function names. */ - while (varlist && varlist[local_index]) - { - register char *varname; - - varname = varlist[local_index++]->name; - - if (STREQN (varname, hint, hint_len)) - return (savestring (varname)); - } - local_index = 0; - mapping_over++; - - case 3: /* Then shell builtins. */ - for (; local_index < num_shell_builtins; local_index++) - { - /* Ignore it if it doesn't have a function pointer or if it - is not currently enabled. */ - if (!shell_builtins[local_index].function || - (shell_builtins[local_index].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) == 0) - continue; - - if (STREQN (shell_builtins[local_index].name, hint, hint_len)) - { - int i = local_index++; - - return (savestring (shell_builtins[i].name)); - } - } - local_index = 0; - mapping_over++; - } - -globword: - /* Limited support for completing command words with globbing chars. Only - a single match (multiple matches that end up reducing the number of - characters in the common prefix are bad) will ever be returned on - regular completion. */ - if (globpat) - { - if (state == 0) - { - glob_ignore_case = igncase; - glob_matches = shell_glob_filename (hint); - glob_ignore_case = old_glob_ignore_case; - - if (GLOB_FAILED (glob_matches) || glob_matches == 0) - { - glob_matches = (char **)NULL; - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - local_index = 0; - - if (glob_matches[1] && rl_completion_type == TAB) /* multiple matches are bad */ - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - while (val = glob_matches[local_index++]) - { - if (executable_or_directory (val)) - { - if (*hint_text == '~' && directory_part) - { - temp = restore_tilde (val, directory_part); - free (val); - val = temp; - } - return (val); - } - free (val); - } - - glob_ignore_case = old_glob_ignore_case; - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - /* If the text passed is a directory in the current directory, return it - as a possible match. Executables in directories in the current - directory can be specified using relative pathnames and successfully - executed even when `.' is not in $PATH. */ - if (hint_is_dir) - { - hint_is_dir = 0; /* only return the hint text once */ - return (savestring (hint_text)); - } - - /* Repeatedly call filename_completion_function while we have - members of PATH left. Question: should we stat each file? - Answer: we call executable_file () on each file. */ - outer: - - istate = (val != (char *)NULL); - - if (istate == 0) - { - char *current_path; - - /* Get the next directory from the path. If there is none, then we - are all done. */ - if (path == 0 || path[path_index] == 0 || - (current_path = extract_colon_unit (path, &path_index)) == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - searching_path = 1; - if (*current_path == 0) - { - free (current_path); - current_path = savestring ("."); - } - - if (*current_path == '~') - { - char *t; - - t = bash_tilde_expand (current_path, 0); - free (current_path); - current_path = t; - } - - if (current_path[0] == '.' && current_path[1] == '\0') - dot_in_path = 1; - - if (filename_hint) - free (filename_hint); - - filename_hint = sh_makepath (current_path, hint, 0); - free (current_path); /* XXX */ - } - - inner: - val = rl_filename_completion_function (filename_hint, istate); - if (mapping_over == 4 && dircomplete_expand) - set_directory_hook (); - - istate = 1; - - if (val == 0) - { - /* If the hint text is an absolute program, then don't bother - searching through PATH. */ - if (absolute_program (hint)) - return ((char *)NULL); - - goto outer; - } - else - { - int match, freetemp; - - if (absolute_program (hint)) - { - if (igncase == 0) - match = strncmp (val, hint, hint_len) == 0; - else - match = strncasecmp (val, hint, hint_len) == 0; - - /* If we performed tilde expansion, restore the original - filename. */ - if (*hint_text == '~') - temp = restore_tilde (val, directory_part); - else - temp = savestring (val); - freetemp = 1; - } - else - { - temp = strrchr (val, '/'); - - if (temp) - { - temp++; - if (igncase == 0) - freetemp = match = strncmp (temp, hint, hint_len) == 0; - else - freetemp = match = strncasecmp (temp, hint, hint_len) == 0; - if (match) - temp = savestring (temp); - } - else - freetemp = match = 0; - } - - /* If we have found a match, and it is an executable file, return it. - We don't return directory names when searching $PATH, since the - bash execution code won't find executables in directories which - appear in directories in $PATH when they're specified using - relative pathnames. */ -#if 0 - /* If we're not searching $PATH and we have a relative pathname, we - need to re-canonicalize it before testing whether or not it's an - executable or a directory so the shell treats .. relative to $PWD - according to the physical/logical option. The shell already - canonicalizes the directory name in order to tell readline where - to look, so not doing it here will be inconsistent. */ - /* XXX -- currently not used -- will introduce more inconsistency, - since shell does not canonicalize ../foo before passing it to - shell_execve(). */ - if (match && searching_path == 0 && *val == '.') - { - char *t, *t1; - - t = get_working_directory ("command-word-completion"); - t1 = make_absolute (val, t); - free (t); - cval = sh_canonpath (t1, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); - } - else -#endif - cval = val; - - if (match && executable_completion ((searching_path ? val : cval), searching_path)) - { - if (cval != val) - free (cval); - free (val); - val = ""; /* So it won't be NULL. */ - return (temp); - } - else - { - if (freetemp) - free (temp); - if (cval != val) - free (cval); - free (val); - goto inner; - } - } -} - -/* Completion inside an unterminated command substitution. */ -static char * -command_subst_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static char **matches = (char **)NULL; - static const char *orig_start; - static char *filename_text = (char *)NULL; - static int cmd_index, start_len; - char *value; - - if (state == 0) - { - if (filename_text) - free (filename_text); - orig_start = text; - if (*text == '`') - text++; - else if (*text == '$' && text[1] == '(') /* ) */ - text += 2; - /* If the text was quoted, suppress any quote character that the - readline completion code would insert. */ - rl_completion_suppress_quote = 1; - start_len = text - orig_start; - filename_text = savestring (text); - if (matches) - free (matches); - - /* - * At this point we can entertain the idea of re-parsing - * `filename_text' into a (possibly incomplete) command name and - * arguments, and doing completion based on that. This is - * currently very rudimentary, but it is a small improvement. - */ - for (value = filename_text + strlen (filename_text) - 1; value > filename_text; value--) - if (whitespace (*value) || member (*value, COMMAND_SEPARATORS)) - break; - if (value <= filename_text) - matches = rl_completion_matches (filename_text, command_word_completion_function); - else - { - value++; - start_len += value - filename_text; - if (whitespace (value[-1])) - matches = rl_completion_matches (value, rl_filename_completion_function); - else - matches = rl_completion_matches (value, command_word_completion_function); - } - - /* If there is more than one match, rl_completion_matches has already - put the lcd in matches[0]. Skip over it. */ - cmd_index = matches && matches[0] && matches[1]; - - /* If there's a single match and it's a directory, set the append char - to the expected `/'. Otherwise, don't append anything. */ - if (matches && matches[0] && matches[1] == 0 && test_for_directory (matches[0])) - rl_completion_append_character = '/'; - else - rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; - } - - if (matches == 0 || matches[cmd_index] == 0) - { - rl_filename_quoting_desired = 0; /* disable quoting */ - return ((char *)NULL); - } - else - { - value = (char *)xmalloc (1 + start_len + strlen (matches[cmd_index])); - - if (start_len == 1) - value[0] = *orig_start; - else - strncpy (value, orig_start, start_len); - - strcpy (value + start_len, matches[cmd_index]); - - cmd_index++; - return (value); - } -} - -/* Okay, now we write the entry_function for variable completion. */ -static char * -variable_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static char **varlist = (char **)NULL; - static int varlist_index; - static char *varname = (char *)NULL; - static int namelen; - static int first_char, first_char_loc; - - if (!state) - { - if (varname) - free (varname); - - first_char_loc = 0; - first_char = text[0]; - - if (first_char == '$') - first_char_loc++; - - if (text[first_char_loc] == '{') - first_char_loc++; - - varname = savestring (text + first_char_loc); - - namelen = strlen (varname); - if (varlist) - strvec_dispose (varlist); - - varlist = all_variables_matching_prefix (varname); - varlist_index = 0; - } - - if (!varlist || !varlist[varlist_index]) - { - return ((char *)NULL); - } - else - { - char *value; - - value = (char *)xmalloc (4 + strlen (varlist[varlist_index])); - - if (first_char_loc) - { - value[0] = first_char; - if (first_char_loc == 2) - value[1] = '{'; - } - - strcpy (value + first_char_loc, varlist[varlist_index]); - if (first_char_loc == 2) - strcat (value, "}"); - - varlist_index++; - return (value); - } -} - -/* How about a completion function for hostnames? */ -static char * -hostname_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static char **list = (char **)NULL; - static int list_index = 0; - static int first_char, first_char_loc; - - /* If we don't have any state, make some. */ - if (state == 0) - { - FREE (list); - - list = (char **)NULL; - - first_char_loc = 0; - first_char = *text; - - if (first_char == '@') - first_char_loc++; - - list = hostnames_matching ((char *)text+first_char_loc); - list_index = 0; - } - - if (list && list[list_index]) - { - char *t; - - t = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (list[list_index])); - *t = first_char; - strcpy (t + first_char_loc, list[list_index]); - list_index++; - return (t); - } - - return ((char *)NULL); -} - -/* - * A completion function for service names from /etc/services (or wherever). - */ -char * -bash_servicename_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ -#if defined (__WIN32__) || defined (__OPENNT) || !defined (HAVE_GETSERVENT) - return ((char *)NULL); -#else - static char *sname = (char *)NULL; - static struct servent *srvent; - static int snamelen, firstc; - char *value; - char **alist, *aentry; - int afound; - - if (state == 0) - { - FREE (sname); - firstc = *text; - - sname = savestring (text); - snamelen = strlen (sname); - setservent (0); - } - - while (srvent = getservent ()) - { - afound = 0; - if (snamelen == 0 || (STREQN (sname, srvent->s_name, snamelen))) - break; - /* Not primary, check aliases */ - for (alist = srvent->s_aliases; *alist; alist++) - { - aentry = *alist; - if (STREQN (sname, aentry, snamelen)) - { - afound = 1; - break; - } - } - - if (afound) - break; - } - - if (srvent == 0) - { - endservent (); - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - value = afound ? savestring (aentry) : savestring (srvent->s_name); - return value; -#endif -} - -/* - * A completion function for group names from /etc/group (or wherever). - */ -char * -bash_groupname_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ -#if defined (__WIN32__) || defined (__OPENNT) || !defined (HAVE_GRP_H) - return ((char *)NULL); -#else - static char *gname = (char *)NULL; - static struct group *grent; - static int gnamelen; - char *value; - - if (state == 0) - { - FREE (gname); - gname = savestring (text); - gnamelen = strlen (gname); - - setgrent (); - } - - while (grent = getgrent ()) - { - if (gnamelen == 0 || (STREQN (gname, grent->gr_name, gnamelen))) - break; - } - - if (grent == 0) - { - endgrent (); - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - value = savestring (grent->gr_name); - return (value); -#endif -} - -/* Functions to perform history and alias expansions on the current line. */ - -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) -/* Perform history expansion on the current line. If no history expansion - is done, pre_process_line() returns what it was passed, so we need to - allocate a new line here. */ -static char * -history_expand_line_internal (line) - char *line; -{ - char *new_line; - int old_verify; - - old_verify = hist_verify; - hist_verify = 0; - new_line = pre_process_line (line, 0, 0); - hist_verify = old_verify; - - return (new_line == line) ? savestring (line) : new_line; -} -#endif - -/* There was an error in expansion. Let the preprocessor print - the error here. */ -static void -cleanup_expansion_error () -{ - char *to_free; -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - int old_verify; - - old_verify = hist_verify; - hist_verify = 0; -#endif - - fprintf (rl_outstream, "\r\n"); - to_free = pre_process_line (rl_line_buffer, 1, 0); -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - hist_verify = old_verify; -#endif - if (to_free != rl_line_buffer) - FREE (to_free); - putc ('\r', rl_outstream); - rl_forced_update_display (); -} - -/* If NEW_LINE differs from what is in the readline line buffer, add an - undo record to get from the readline line buffer contents to the new - line and make NEW_LINE the current readline line. */ -static void -maybe_make_readline_line (new_line) - char *new_line; -{ - if (strcmp (new_line, rl_line_buffer) != 0) - { - rl_point = rl_end; - - rl_add_undo (UNDO_BEGIN, 0, 0, 0); - rl_delete_text (0, rl_point); - rl_point = rl_end = rl_mark = 0; - rl_insert_text (new_line); - rl_add_undo (UNDO_END, 0, 0, 0); - } -} - -/* Make NEW_LINE be the current readline line. This frees NEW_LINE. */ -static void -set_up_new_line (new_line) - char *new_line; -{ - int old_point, at_end; - - old_point = rl_point; - at_end = rl_point == rl_end; - - /* If the line was history and alias expanded, then make that - be one thing to undo. */ - maybe_make_readline_line (new_line); - free (new_line); - - /* Place rl_point where we think it should go. */ - if (at_end) - rl_point = rl_end; - else if (old_point < rl_end) - { - rl_point = old_point; - if (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point])) - rl_forward_word (1, 0); - } -} - -#if defined (ALIAS) -/* Expand aliases in the current readline line. */ -static int -alias_expand_line (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - char *new_line; - - new_line = alias_expand (rl_line_buffer); - - if (new_line) - { - set_up_new_line (new_line); - return (0); - } - else - { - cleanup_expansion_error (); - return (1); - } -} -#endif - -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) -/* History expand the line. */ -static int -history_expand_line (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - char *new_line; - - new_line = history_expand_line_internal (rl_line_buffer); - - if (new_line) - { - set_up_new_line (new_line); - return (0); - } - else - { - cleanup_expansion_error (); - return (1); - } -} - -/* Expand history substitutions in the current line and then insert a - space (hopefully close to where we were before). */ -static int -tcsh_magic_space (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - int dist_from_end, old_point; - - old_point = rl_point; - dist_from_end = rl_end - rl_point; - if (history_expand_line (count, ignore) == 0) - { - /* Try a simple heuristic from Stephen Gildea <gildea@intouchsys.com>. - This works if all expansions were before rl_point or if no expansions - were performed. */ - rl_point = (old_point == 0) ? old_point : rl_end - dist_from_end; - rl_insert (1, ' '); - return (0); - } - else - return (1); -} -#endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ - -/* History and alias expand the line. */ -static int -history_and_alias_expand_line (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - char *new_line; - - new_line = 0; -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - new_line = history_expand_line_internal (rl_line_buffer); -#endif - -#if defined (ALIAS) - if (new_line) - { - char *alias_line; - - alias_line = alias_expand (new_line); - free (new_line); - new_line = alias_line; - } -#endif /* ALIAS */ - - if (new_line) - { - set_up_new_line (new_line); - return (0); - } - else - { - cleanup_expansion_error (); - return (1); - } -} - -/* History and alias expand the line, then perform the shell word - expansions by calling expand_string. This can't use set_up_new_line() - because we want the variable expansions as a separate undo'able - set of operations. */ -static int -shell_expand_line (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - char *new_line; - WORD_LIST *expanded_string; - - new_line = 0; -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - new_line = history_expand_line_internal (rl_line_buffer); -#endif - -#if defined (ALIAS) - if (new_line) - { - char *alias_line; - - alias_line = alias_expand (new_line); - free (new_line); - new_line = alias_line; - } -#endif /* ALIAS */ - - if (new_line) - { - int old_point = rl_point; - int at_end = rl_point == rl_end; - - /* If the line was history and alias expanded, then make that - be one thing to undo. */ - maybe_make_readline_line (new_line); - free (new_line); - - /* If there is variable expansion to perform, do that as a separate - operation to be undone. */ - new_line = savestring (rl_line_buffer); - expanded_string = expand_string (new_line, 0); - FREE (new_line); - if (expanded_string == 0) - { - new_line = (char *)xmalloc (1); - new_line[0] = '\0'; - } - else - { - new_line = string_list (expanded_string); - dispose_words (expanded_string); - } - - maybe_make_readline_line (new_line); - free (new_line); - - /* Place rl_point where we think it should go. */ - if (at_end) - rl_point = rl_end; - else if (old_point < rl_end) - { - rl_point = old_point; - if (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point])) - rl_forward_word (1, 0); - } - return 0; - } - else - { - cleanup_expansion_error (); - return 1; - } -} - -/* If FIGNORE is set, then don't match files with the given suffixes when - completing filenames. If only one of the possibilities has an acceptable - suffix, delete the others, else just return and let the completer - signal an error. It is called by the completer when real - completions are done on filenames by the completer's internal - function, not for completion lists (M-?) and not on "other" - completion types, such as hostnames or commands. */ - -static struct ignorevar fignore = -{ - "FIGNORE", - (struct ign *)0, - 0, - (char *)0, - (sh_iv_item_func_t *) 0, -}; - -static void -_ignore_completion_names (names, name_func) - char **names; - sh_ignore_func_t *name_func; -{ - char **newnames; - int idx, nidx; - char **oldnames; - int oidx; - - /* If there is only one completion, see if it is acceptable. If it is - not, free it up. In any case, short-circuit and return. This is a - special case because names[0] is not the prefix of the list of names - if there is only one completion; it is the completion itself. */ - if (names[1] == (char *)0) - { - if (force_fignore) - if ((*name_func) (names[0]) == 0) - { - free (names[0]); - names[0] = (char *)NULL; - } - - return; - } - - /* Allocate space for array to hold list of pointers to matching - filenames. The pointers are copied back to NAMES when done. */ - for (nidx = 1; names[nidx]; nidx++) - ; - newnames = strvec_create (nidx + 1); - - if (force_fignore == 0) - { - oldnames = strvec_create (nidx - 1); - oidx = 0; - } - - newnames[0] = names[0]; - for (idx = nidx = 1; names[idx]; idx++) - { - if ((*name_func) (names[idx])) - newnames[nidx++] = names[idx]; - else if (force_fignore == 0) - oldnames[oidx++] = names[idx]; - else - free (names[idx]); - } - - newnames[nidx] = (char *)NULL; - - /* If none are acceptable then let the completer handle it. */ - if (nidx == 1) - { - if (force_fignore) - { - free (names[0]); - names[0] = (char *)NULL; - } - else - free (oldnames); - - free (newnames); - return; - } - - if (force_fignore == 0) - { - while (oidx) - free (oldnames[--oidx]); - free (oldnames); - } - - /* If only one is acceptable, copy it to names[0] and return. */ - if (nidx == 2) - { - free (names[0]); - names[0] = newnames[1]; - names[1] = (char *)NULL; - free (newnames); - return; - } - - /* Copy the acceptable names back to NAMES, set the new array end, - and return. */ - for (nidx = 1; newnames[nidx]; nidx++) - names[nidx] = newnames[nidx]; - names[nidx] = (char *)NULL; - free (newnames); -} - -static int -name_is_acceptable (name) - const char *name; -{ - struct ign *p; - int nlen; - - for (nlen = strlen (name), p = fignore.ignores; p->val; p++) - { - if (nlen > p->len && p->len > 0 && STREQ (p->val, &name[nlen - p->len])) - return (0); - } - - return (1); -} - -#if 0 -static int -ignore_dot_names (name) - char *name; -{ - return (name[0] != '.'); -} -#endif - -static int -filename_completion_ignore (names) - char **names; -{ -#if 0 - if (glob_dot_filenames == 0) - _ignore_completion_names (names, ignore_dot_names); -#endif - - setup_ignore_patterns (&fignore); - - if (fignore.num_ignores == 0) - return 0; - - _ignore_completion_names (names, name_is_acceptable); - - return 0; -} - -/* Return 1 if NAME is a directory. NAME undergoes tilde expansion. */ -static int -test_for_directory (name) - const char *name; -{ - char *fn; - int r; - - fn = bash_tilde_expand (name, 0); - r = file_isdir (fn); - free (fn); - - return (r); -} - -/* Remove files from NAMES, leaving directories. */ -static int -bash_ignore_filenames (names) - char **names; -{ - _ignore_completion_names (names, test_for_directory); - return 0; -} - -static int -return_zero (name) - const char *name; -{ - return 0; -} - -static int -bash_ignore_everything (names) - char **names; -{ - _ignore_completion_names (names, return_zero); - return 0; -} - -/* Replace a tilde-prefix in VAL with a `~', assuming the user typed it. VAL - is an expanded filename. DIRECTORY_PART is the tilde-prefix portion - of the un-tilde-expanded version of VAL (what the user typed). */ -static char * -restore_tilde (val, directory_part) - char *val, *directory_part; -{ - int l, vl, dl2, xl; - char *dh2, *expdir, *ret; - - vl = strlen (val); - - /* We need to duplicate the expansions readline performs on the directory - portion before passing it to our completion function. */ - dh2 = directory_part ? bash_dequote_filename (directory_part, 0) : 0; - bash_directory_expansion (&dh2); - dl2 = strlen (dh2); - - expdir = bash_tilde_expand (directory_part, 0); - xl = strlen (expdir); - free (expdir); - - /* - dh2 = unexpanded but dequoted tilde-prefix - dl2 = length of tilde-prefix - expdir = tilde-expanded tilde-prefix - xl = length of expanded tilde-prefix - l = length of remainder after tilde-prefix - */ - l = (vl - xl) + 1; - - ret = (char *)xmalloc (dl2 + 2 + l); - strcpy (ret, dh2); - strcpy (ret + dl2, val + xl); - - free (dh2); - return (ret); -} - -/* Simulate the expansions that will be performed by - rl_filename_completion_function. This must be called with the address of - a pointer to malloc'd memory. */ -static void -bash_directory_expansion (dirname) - char **dirname; -{ - char *d, *nd; - - d = savestring (*dirname); - - if ((rl_directory_rewrite_hook) && (*rl_directory_rewrite_hook) (&d)) - { - free (*dirname); - *dirname = d; - } - else if (rl_directory_completion_hook && (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&d)) - { - free (*dirname); - *dirname = d; - } - else if (rl_completion_found_quote) - { - nd = bash_dequote_filename (d, rl_completion_quote_character); - free (*dirname); - free (d); - *dirname = nd; - } -} - -/* If necessary, rewrite directory entry */ -static char * -bash_filename_rewrite_hook (fname, fnlen) - char *fname; - int fnlen; -{ - char *conv; - - conv = fnx_fromfs (fname, fnlen); - if (conv != fname) - conv = savestring (conv); - return conv; -} - -/* Functions to save and restore the appropriate directory hook */ -/* This is not static so the shopt code can call it */ -void -set_directory_hook () -{ - if (dircomplete_expand) - { - rl_directory_completion_hook = bash_directory_completion_hook; - rl_directory_rewrite_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)0; - } - else - { - rl_directory_rewrite_hook = bash_directory_completion_hook; - rl_directory_completion_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)0; - } -} - -static rl_icppfunc_t * -save_directory_hook () -{ - rl_icppfunc_t *ret; - - if (dircomplete_expand) - { - ret = rl_directory_completion_hook; - rl_directory_completion_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - } - else - { - ret = rl_directory_rewrite_hook; - rl_directory_rewrite_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - } - - return ret; -} - -static void -restore_directory_hook (hookf) - rl_icppfunc_t *hookf; -{ - if (dircomplete_expand) - rl_directory_completion_hook = hookf; - else - rl_directory_rewrite_hook = hookf; -} - -/* Expand a filename before the readline completion code passes it to stat(2). - The filename will already have had tilde expansion performed. */ -static int -bash_filename_stat_hook (dirname) - char **dirname; -{ - char *local_dirname, *new_dirname, *t; - int should_expand_dirname, return_value; - WORD_LIST *wl; - struct stat sb; - - local_dirname = *dirname; - should_expand_dirname = return_value = 0; - if (t = mbschr (local_dirname, '$')) - should_expand_dirname = '$'; - else if (t = mbschr (local_dirname, '`')) /* XXX */ - should_expand_dirname = '`'; - -#if defined (HAVE_LSTAT) - if (should_expand_dirname && lstat (local_dirname, &sb) == 0) -#else - if (should_expand_dirname && stat (local_dirname, &sb) == 0) -#endif - should_expand_dirname = 0; - - if (should_expand_dirname) - { - new_dirname = savestring (local_dirname); - wl = expand_prompt_string (new_dirname, 0, W_NOCOMSUB); /* does the right thing */ - if (wl) - { - free (new_dirname); - new_dirname = string_list (wl); - /* Tell the completer we actually expanded something and change - *dirname only if we expanded to something non-null -- stat - behaves unpredictably when passed null or empty strings */ - if (new_dirname && *new_dirname) - { - *dirname = new_dirname; - return_value = STREQ (local_dirname, *dirname) == 0; - } - else - free (new_dirname); - free (local_dirname); - dispose_words (wl); - } - else - free (new_dirname); - } - - return (return_value); -} - -/* Handle symbolic link references and other directory name - expansions while hacking completion. This should return 1 if it modifies - the DIRNAME argument, 0 otherwise. It should make sure not to modify - DIRNAME if it returns 0. */ -static int -bash_directory_completion_hook (dirname) - char **dirname; -{ - char *local_dirname, *new_dirname, *t; - int return_value, should_expand_dirname, nextch, closer; - WORD_LIST *wl; - struct stat sb; - - return_value = should_expand_dirname = nextch = closer = 0; - local_dirname = *dirname; - - if (t = mbschr (local_dirname, '$')) - { - should_expand_dirname = '$'; - nextch = t[1]; - /* Deliberately does not handle the deprecated $[...] arithmetic - expansion syntax */ - if (nextch == '(') - closer = ')'; - else if (nextch == '{') - closer = '}'; - else - nextch = 0; - } - else - { - t = mbschr (local_dirname, '`'); - if (t && unclosed_pair (local_dirname, strlen (local_dirname), "`") == 0) - should_expand_dirname = '`'; - } - -#if defined (HAVE_LSTAT) - if (should_expand_dirname && lstat (local_dirname, &sb) == 0) -#else - if (should_expand_dirname && stat (local_dirname, &sb) == 0) -#endif - should_expand_dirname = 0; - - if (should_expand_dirname) - { - new_dirname = savestring (local_dirname); - wl = expand_prompt_string (new_dirname, 0, W_NOCOMSUB); /* does the right thing */ - if (wl) - { - *dirname = string_list (wl); - /* Tell the completer to replace the directory name only if we - actually expanded something. */ - return_value = STREQ (local_dirname, *dirname) == 0; - free (local_dirname); - free (new_dirname); - dispose_words (wl); - local_dirname = *dirname; - /* XXX - change rl_filename_quote_characters here based on - should_expand_dirname/nextch/closer. This is the only place - custom_filename_quote_characters is modified. */ - if (rl_filename_quote_characters && *rl_filename_quote_characters) - { - int i, j, c; - i = strlen (default_filename_quote_characters); - custom_filename_quote_characters = xrealloc (custom_filename_quote_characters, i+1); - for (i = j = 0; c = default_filename_quote_characters[i]; i++) - { - if (c == should_expand_dirname || c == nextch || c == closer) - continue; - custom_filename_quote_characters[j++] = c; - } - custom_filename_quote_characters[j] = '\0'; - rl_filename_quote_characters = custom_filename_quote_characters; - set_filename_bstab (rl_filename_quote_characters); - } - } - else - { - free (new_dirname); - free (local_dirname); - *dirname = (char *)xmalloc (1); - **dirname = '\0'; - return 1; - } - } - else - { - /* Dequote the filename even if we don't expand it. */ - new_dirname = bash_dequote_filename (local_dirname, rl_completion_quote_character); - return_value = STREQ (local_dirname, new_dirname) == 0; - free (local_dirname); - local_dirname = *dirname = new_dirname; - } - - /* no_symbolic_links == 0 -> use (default) logical view of the file system. - local_dirname[0] == '.' && local_dirname[1] == '/' means files in the - current directory (./). - local_dirname[0] == '.' && local_dirname[1] == 0 means relative pathnames - in the current directory (e.g., lib/sh). - XXX - should we do spelling correction on these? */ - - /* This is test as it was in bash-4.2: skip relative pathnames in current - directory. Change test to - (local_dirname[0] != '.' || (local_dirname[1] && local_dirname[1] != '/')) - if we want to skip paths beginning with ./ also. */ - if (no_symbolic_links == 0 && (local_dirname[0] != '.' || local_dirname[1])) - { - char *temp1, *temp2; - int len1, len2; - - /* If we have a relative path - (local_dirname[0] != '/' && local_dirname[0] != '.') - that is canonical after appending it to the current directory, then - temp1 = temp2+'/' - that is, - strcmp (temp1, temp2) == 0 - after adding a slash to temp2 below. It should be safe to not - change those. - */ - t = get_working_directory ("symlink-hook"); - temp1 = make_absolute (local_dirname, t); - free (t); - temp2 = sh_canonpath (temp1, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); - - /* Try spelling correction if initial canonicalization fails. */ - if (temp2 == 0 && dircomplete_spelling) - { - temp2 = dirspell (temp1); - if (temp2) - { - free (temp1); - temp1 = temp2; - temp2 = sh_canonpath (temp1, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS); - return_value |= temp2 != 0; - } - } - /* If we can't canonicalize, bail. */ - if (temp2 == 0) - { - free (temp1); - return return_value; - } - len1 = strlen (temp1); - if (temp1[len1 - 1] == '/') - { - len2 = strlen (temp2); - if (len2 > 2) /* don't append `/' to `/' or `//' */ - { - temp2 = (char *)xrealloc (temp2, len2 + 2); - temp2[len2] = '/'; - temp2[len2 + 1] = '\0'; - } - } - - /* dircomplete_expand_relpath == 0 means we want to leave relative - pathnames that are unchanged by canonicalization alone. - *local_dirname != '/' && *local_dirname != '.' == relative pathname - (consistent with general.c:absolute_pathname()) - temp1 == temp2 (after appending a slash to temp2) means the pathname - is not changed by canonicalization as described above. */ - if (dircomplete_expand_relpath || ((local_dirname[0] != '/' && local_dirname[0] != '.') && STREQ (temp1, temp2) == 0)) - return_value |= STREQ (local_dirname, temp2) == 0; - free (local_dirname); - *dirname = temp2; - free (temp1); - } - - return (return_value); -} - -static char **history_completion_array = (char **)NULL; -static int harry_size; -static int harry_len; - -static void -build_history_completion_array () -{ - register int i, j; - HIST_ENTRY **hlist; - char **tokens; - - /* First, clear out the current dynamic history completion list. */ - if (harry_size) - { - strvec_dispose (history_completion_array); - history_completion_array = (char **)NULL; - harry_size = 0; - harry_len = 0; - } - - /* Next, grovel each line of history, making each shell-sized token - a separate entry in the history_completion_array. */ - hlist = history_list (); - - if (hlist) - { - for (i = 0; hlist[i]; i++) - ; - for ( --i; i >= 0; i--) - { - /* Separate each token, and place into an array. */ - tokens = history_tokenize (hlist[i]->line); - - for (j = 0; tokens && tokens[j]; j++) - { - if (harry_len + 2 > harry_size) - history_completion_array = strvec_resize (history_completion_array, harry_size += 10); - - history_completion_array[harry_len++] = tokens[j]; - history_completion_array[harry_len] = (char *)NULL; - } - free (tokens); - } - - /* Sort the complete list of tokens. */ - if (dabbrev_expand_active == 0) - qsort (history_completion_array, harry_len, sizeof (char *), (QSFUNC *)strvec_strcmp); - } -} - -static char * -history_completion_generator (hint_text, state) - const char *hint_text; - int state; -{ - static int local_index, len; - static const char *text; - - /* If this is the first call to the generator, then initialize the - list of strings to complete over. */ - if (state == 0) - { - if (dabbrev_expand_active) /* This is kind of messy */ - rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; - local_index = 0; - build_history_completion_array (); - text = hint_text; - len = strlen (text); - } - - while (history_completion_array && history_completion_array[local_index]) - { - if (strncmp (text, history_completion_array[local_index++], len) == 0) - return (savestring (history_completion_array[local_index - 1])); - } - return ((char *)NULL); -} - -static int -dynamic_complete_history (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - int r; - rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; - rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; - rl_compignore_func_t *orig_ignore_func; - - orig_func = rl_completion_entry_function; - orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; - orig_ignore_func = rl_ignore_some_completions_function; - - rl_completion_entry_function = history_completion_generator; - rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; - - /* XXX - use rl_completion_mode here? */ - if (rl_last_func == dynamic_complete_history) - r = rl_complete_internal ('?'); - else - r = rl_complete_internal (TAB); - - rl_completion_entry_function = orig_func; - rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = orig_ignore_func; - - return r; -} - -static int -bash_dabbrev_expand (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - int r, orig_suppress, orig_sort; - rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; - rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; - rl_compignore_func_t *orig_ignore_func; - - orig_func = rl_menu_completion_entry_function; - orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; - orig_ignore_func = rl_ignore_some_completions_function; - orig_suppress = rl_completion_suppress_append; - orig_sort = rl_sort_completion_matches; - - rl_menu_completion_entry_function = history_completion_generator; - rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; - rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - rl_completion_suppress_append = 1; - rl_sort_completion_matches = 0; - - /* XXX - use rl_completion_mode here? */ - dabbrev_expand_active = 1; - if (rl_last_func == bash_dabbrev_expand) - rl_last_func = rl_menu_complete; - r = rl_menu_complete (count, key); - dabbrev_expand_active = 0; - - rl_last_func = bash_dabbrev_expand; - rl_menu_completion_entry_function = orig_func; - rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = orig_ignore_func; - rl_completion_suppress_append = orig_suppress; - rl_sort_completion_matches = orig_sort; - - return r; -} - -#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) -static int -bash_complete_username (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_username_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_username)); -} - -static int -bash_possible_username_completions (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_username_internal ('?'); -} - -static int -bash_complete_username_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, rl_username_completion_function); -} - -static int -bash_complete_filename (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_filename_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_filename)); -} - -static int -bash_possible_filename_completions (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_filename_internal ('?'); -} - -static int -bash_complete_filename_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; - rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; - rl_icppfunc_t *orig_dir_func; - rl_compignore_func_t *orig_ignore_func; - /*const*/ char *orig_rl_completer_word_break_characters; - int r; - - orig_func = rl_completion_entry_function; - orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; - orig_ignore_func = rl_ignore_some_completions_function; - orig_rl_completer_word_break_characters = rl_completer_word_break_characters; - - orig_dir_func = save_directory_hook (); - - rl_completion_entry_function = rl_filename_completion_function; - rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = filename_completion_ignore; - rl_completer_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"\'"; - - r = rl_complete_internal (what_to_do); - - rl_completion_entry_function = orig_func; - rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = orig_ignore_func; - rl_completer_word_break_characters = orig_rl_completer_word_break_characters; - - restore_directory_hook (orig_dir_func); - - return r; -} - -static int -bash_complete_hostname (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_hostname_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_hostname)); -} - -static int -bash_possible_hostname_completions (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_hostname_internal ('?'); -} - -static int -bash_complete_variable (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_variable_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_variable)); -} - -static int -bash_possible_variable_completions (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_variable_internal ('?'); -} - -static int -bash_complete_command (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_command_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_complete_command)); -} - -static int -bash_possible_command_completions (ignore, ignore2) - int ignore, ignore2; -{ - return bash_complete_command_internal ('?'); -} - -static int -bash_complete_hostname_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, hostname_completion_function); -} - -static int -bash_complete_variable_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, variable_completion_function); -} - -static int -bash_complete_command_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, command_word_completion_function); -} - -static char *globtext; -static char *globorig; - -static char * -glob_complete_word (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static char **matches = (char **)NULL; - static int ind; - int glen; - char *ret, *ttext; - - if (state == 0) - { - rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; - FREE (matches); - if (globorig != globtext) - FREE (globorig); - FREE (globtext); - - ttext = bash_tilde_expand (text, 0); - - if (rl_explicit_arg) - { - globorig = savestring (ttext); - glen = strlen (ttext); - globtext = (char *)xmalloc (glen + 2); - strcpy (globtext, ttext); - globtext[glen] = '*'; - globtext[glen+1] = '\0'; - } - else - globtext = globorig = savestring (ttext); - - if (ttext != text) - free (ttext); - - matches = shell_glob_filename (globtext); - if (GLOB_FAILED (matches)) - matches = (char **)NULL; - ind = 0; - } - - ret = matches ? matches[ind] : (char *)NULL; - ind++; - return ret; -} - -static int -bash_glob_completion_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - return bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, glob_complete_word); -} - -/* A special quoting function so we don't end up quoting globbing characters - in the word if there are no matches or multiple matches. */ -static char * -bash_glob_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp) - char *s; - int rtype; - char *qcp; -{ - if (globorig && qcp && *qcp == '\0' && STREQ (s, globorig)) - return (savestring (s)); - else - return (bash_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp)); -} - -static int -bash_glob_complete_word (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - int r; - rl_quote_func_t *orig_quoting_function; - - if (rl_editing_mode == EMACS_EDITING_MODE) - rl_explicit_arg = 1; /* force `*' append */ - orig_quoting_function = rl_filename_quoting_function; - rl_filename_quoting_function = bash_glob_quote_filename; - - r = bash_glob_completion_internal (rl_completion_mode (bash_glob_complete_word)); - - rl_filename_quoting_function = orig_quoting_function; - return r; -} - -static int -bash_glob_expand_word (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - return bash_glob_completion_internal ('*'); -} - -static int -bash_glob_list_expansions (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - return bash_glob_completion_internal ('?'); -} - -static int -bash_specific_completion (what_to_do, generator) - int what_to_do; - rl_compentry_func_t *generator; -{ - rl_compentry_func_t *orig_func; - rl_completion_func_t *orig_attempt_func; - rl_compignore_func_t *orig_ignore_func; - int r; - - orig_func = rl_completion_entry_function; - orig_attempt_func = rl_attempted_completion_function; - orig_ignore_func = rl_ignore_some_completions_function; - rl_completion_entry_function = generator; - rl_attempted_completion_function = NULL; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = orig_ignore_func; - - r = rl_complete_internal (what_to_do); - - rl_completion_entry_function = orig_func; - rl_attempted_completion_function = orig_attempt_func; - rl_ignore_some_completions_function = orig_ignore_func; - - return r; -} - -#endif /* SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ - -#if defined (VI_MODE) -/* Completion, from vi mode's point of view. This is a modified version of - rl_vi_complete which uses the bash globbing code to implement what POSIX - specifies, which is to append a `*' and attempt filename generation (which - has the side effect of expanding any globbing characters in the word). */ -static int -bash_vi_complete (count, key) - int count, key; -{ -#if defined (SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS) - int p, r; - char *t; - - if ((rl_point < rl_end) && (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point]))) - { - if (!whitespace (rl_line_buffer[rl_point + 1])) - rl_vi_end_word (1, 'E'); - rl_point++; - } - - /* Find boundaries of current word, according to vi definition of a - `bigword'. */ - t = 0; - if (rl_point > 0) - { - p = rl_point; - rl_vi_bWord (1, 'B'); - r = rl_point; - rl_point = p; - p = r; - - t = substring (rl_line_buffer, p, rl_point); - } - - if (t && glob_pattern_p (t) == 0) - rl_explicit_arg = 1; /* XXX - force glob_complete_word to append `*' */ - FREE (t); - - if (key == '*') /* Expansion and replacement. */ - r = bash_glob_expand_word (count, key); - else if (key == '=') /* List possible completions. */ - r = bash_glob_list_expansions (count, key); - else if (key == '\\') /* Standard completion */ - r = bash_glob_complete_word (count, key); - else - r = rl_complete (0, key); - - if (key == '*' || key == '\\') - rl_vi_start_inserting (key, 1, 1); - - return (r); -#else - return rl_vi_complete (count, key); -#endif /* !SPECIFIC_COMPLETION_FUNCTIONS */ -} -#endif /* VI_MODE */ - -/* Filename quoting for completion. */ -/* A function to strip unquoted quote characters (single quotes, double - quotes, and backslashes). It allows single quotes to appear - within double quotes, and vice versa. It should be smarter. */ -static char * -bash_dequote_filename (text, quote_char) - char *text; - int quote_char; -{ - char *ret, *p, *r; - int l, quoted; - - l = strlen (text); - ret = (char *)xmalloc (l + 1); - for (quoted = quote_char, p = text, r = ret; p && *p; p++) - { - /* Allow backslash-escaped characters to pass through unscathed. */ - if (*p == '\\') - { - /* Backslashes are preserved within single quotes. */ - if (quoted == '\'') - *r++ = *p; - /* Backslashes are preserved within double quotes unless the - character is one that is defined to be escaped */ - else if (quoted == '"' && ((sh_syntaxtab[p[1]] & CBSDQUOTE) == 0)) - *r++ = *p; - - *r++ = *++p; - if (*p == '\0') - return ret; /* XXX - was break; */ - continue; - } - /* Close quote. */ - if (quoted && *p == quoted) - { - quoted = 0; - continue; - } - /* Open quote. */ - if (quoted == 0 && (*p == '\'' || *p == '"')) - { - quoted = *p; - continue; - } - *r++ = *p; - } - *r = '\0'; - return ret; -} - -/* Quote characters that the readline completion code would treat as - word break characters with backslashes. Pass backslash-quoted - characters through without examination. */ -static char * -quote_word_break_chars (text) - char *text; -{ - char *ret, *r, *s; - int l; - - l = strlen (text); - ret = (char *)xmalloc ((2 * l) + 1); - for (s = text, r = ret; *s; s++) - { - /* Pass backslash-quoted characters through, including the backslash. */ - if (*s == '\\') - { - *r++ = '\\'; - *r++ = *++s; - if (*s == '\0') - break; - continue; - } - /* OK, we have an unquoted character. Check its presence in - rl_completer_word_break_characters. */ - if (mbschr (rl_completer_word_break_characters, *s)) - *r++ = '\\'; - /* XXX -- check for standalone tildes here and backslash-quote them */ - if (s == text && *s == '~' && file_exists (text)) - *r++ = '\\'; - *r++ = *s; - } - *r = '\0'; - return ret; -} - -/* Use characters in STRING to populate the table of characters that should - be backslash-quoted. The table will be used for sh_backslash_quote from - this file. */ -static void -set_filename_bstab (string) - const char *string; -{ - const char *s; - - memset (filename_bstab, 0, sizeof (filename_bstab)); - for (s = string; s && *s; s++) - filename_bstab[*s] = 1; -} - -/* Quote a filename using double quotes, single quotes, or backslashes - depending on the value of completion_quoting_style. If we're - completing using backslashes, we need to quote some additional - characters (those that readline treats as word breaks), so we call - quote_word_break_chars on the result. This returns newly-allocated - memory. */ -static char * -bash_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp) - char *s; - int rtype; - char *qcp; -{ - char *rtext, *mtext, *ret; - int rlen, cs; - - rtext = (char *)NULL; - - /* If RTYPE == MULT_MATCH, it means that there is - more than one match. In this case, we do not add - the closing quote or attempt to perform tilde - expansion. If RTYPE == SINGLE_MATCH, we try - to perform tilde expansion, because single and double - quotes inhibit tilde expansion by the shell. */ - - cs = completion_quoting_style; - /* Might need to modify the default completion style based on *qcp, - since it's set to any user-provided opening quote. We also change - to single-quoting if there is no user-provided opening quote and - the word being completed contains newlines, since those are not - quoted correctly using backslashes (a backslash-newline pair is - special to the shell parser). */ - if (*qcp == '\0' && cs == COMPLETE_BSQUOTE && mbschr (s, '\n')) - cs = COMPLETE_SQUOTE; - else if (*qcp == '"') - cs = COMPLETE_DQUOTE; - else if (*qcp == '\'') - cs = COMPLETE_SQUOTE; -#if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - else if (*qcp == '\0' && history_expansion && cs == COMPLETE_DQUOTE && - history_expansion_inhibited == 0 && mbschr (s, '!')) - cs = COMPLETE_BSQUOTE; - - if (*qcp == '"' && history_expansion && cs == COMPLETE_DQUOTE && - history_expansion_inhibited == 0 && mbschr (s, '!')) - { - cs = COMPLETE_BSQUOTE; - *qcp = '\0'; - } -#endif - - /* Don't tilde-expand backslash-quoted filenames, since only single and - double quotes inhibit tilde expansion. */ - mtext = s; - if (mtext[0] == '~' && rtype == SINGLE_MATCH && cs != COMPLETE_BSQUOTE) - mtext = bash_tilde_expand (s, 0); - - switch (cs) - { - case COMPLETE_DQUOTE: - rtext = sh_double_quote (mtext); - break; - case COMPLETE_SQUOTE: - rtext = sh_single_quote (mtext); - break; - case COMPLETE_BSQUOTE: - rtext = sh_backslash_quote (mtext, complete_fullquote ? 0 : filename_bstab); - break; - } - - if (mtext != s) - free (mtext); - - /* We may need to quote additional characters: those that readline treats - as word breaks that are not quoted by backslash_quote. */ - if (rtext && cs == COMPLETE_BSQUOTE) - { - mtext = quote_word_break_chars (rtext); - free (rtext); - rtext = mtext; - } - - /* Leave the opening quote intact. The readline completion code takes - care of avoiding doubled opening quotes. */ - if (rtext) - { - rlen = strlen (rtext); - ret = (char *)xmalloc (rlen + 1); - strcpy (ret, rtext); - } - else - { - ret = (char *)xmalloc (rlen = 1); - ret[0] = '\0'; - } - - /* If there are multiple matches, cut off the closing quote. */ - if (rtype == MULT_MATCH && cs != COMPLETE_BSQUOTE) - ret[rlen - 1] = '\0'; - free (rtext); - return ret; -} - -/* Support for binding readline key sequences to Unix commands. */ -static Keymap cmd_xmap; - -static int -putx(c) - int c; -{ - return (putc (c, rl_outstream)); -} - -static int -bash_execute_unix_command (count, key) - int count; /* ignored */ - int key; -{ - Keymap ckmap; /* current keymap */ - Keymap xkmap; /* unix command executing keymap */ - rl_command_func_t *func; - int type; - register int i, r; - intmax_t mi; - sh_parser_state_t ps; - char *cmd, *value, *l, *l1, *ce; - SHELL_VAR *v; - char ibuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1]; - - /* First, we need to find the right command to execute. This is tricky, - because we might have already indirected into another keymap, so we - have to walk cmd_xmap using the entire key sequence. */ - cmd = (char *)rl_function_of_keyseq (rl_executing_keyseq, cmd_xmap, &type); - - if (cmd == 0 || type != ISMACR) - { - rl_crlf (); - internal_error (_("bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command")); - rl_forced_update_display (); - return 1; - } - - ce = rl_get_termcap ("ce"); - if (ce) /* clear current line */ - { - fprintf (rl_outstream, "\r"); - tputs (ce, 1, putx); - fflush (rl_outstream); - } - else - rl_crlf (); /* move to a new line */ - - v = bind_variable ("READLINE_LINE", rl_line_buffer, 0); - if (v) - VSETATTR (v, att_exported); - l = v ? value_cell (v) : 0; - value = inttostr (rl_point, ibuf, sizeof (ibuf)); - v = bind_int_variable ("READLINE_POINT", value); - if (v) - VSETATTR (v, att_exported); - array_needs_making = 1; - - save_parser_state (&ps); - r = parse_and_execute (cmd, "bash_execute_unix_command", SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_NOFREE); - restore_parser_state (&ps); - - v = find_variable ("READLINE_LINE"); - l1 = v ? value_cell (v) : 0; - if (l1 != l) - maybe_make_readline_line (value_cell (v)); - v = find_variable ("READLINE_POINT"); - if (v && legal_number (value_cell (v), &mi)) - { - i = mi; - if (i != rl_point) - { - rl_point = i; - if (rl_point > rl_end) - rl_point = rl_end; - else if (rl_point < 0) - rl_point = 0; - } - } - - unbind_variable ("READLINE_LINE"); - unbind_variable ("READLINE_POINT"); - array_needs_making = 1; - - /* and restore the readline buffer and display after command execution. */ - rl_forced_update_display (); - return 0; -} - -int -print_unix_command_map () -{ - Keymap save; - - save = rl_get_keymap (); - rl_set_keymap (cmd_xmap); - rl_macro_dumper (1); - rl_set_keymap (save); - return 0; -} - -static void -init_unix_command_map () -{ - cmd_xmap = rl_make_bare_keymap (); -} - -static int -isolate_sequence (string, ind, need_dquote, startp) - char *string; - int ind, need_dquote, *startp; -{ - register int i; - int c, passc, delim; - - for (i = ind; string[i] && whitespace (string[i]); i++) - ; - /* NEED_DQUOTE means that the first non-white character *must* be `"'. */ - if (need_dquote && string[i] != '"') - { - builtin_error (_("%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"), string); - return -1; - } - - /* We can have delimited strings even if NEED_DQUOTE == 0, like the command - string to bind the key sequence to. */ - delim = (string[i] == '"' || string[i] == '\'') ? string[i] : 0; - - if (startp) - *startp = delim ? ++i : i; - - for (passc = 0; c = string[i]; i++) - { - if (passc) - { - passc = 0; - continue; - } - if (c == '\\') - { - passc++; - continue; - } - if (c == delim) - break; - } - - if (delim && string[i] != delim) - { - builtin_error (_("no closing `%c' in %s"), delim, string); - return -1; - } - - return i; -} - -int -bind_keyseq_to_unix_command (line) - char *line; -{ - Keymap kmap; - char *kseq, *value; - int i, kstart; - - if (cmd_xmap == 0) - init_unix_command_map (); - - kmap = rl_get_keymap (); - - /* We duplicate some of the work done by rl_parse_and_bind here, but - this code only has to handle `"keyseq": ["]command["]' and can - generate an error for anything else. */ - i = isolate_sequence (line, 0, 1, &kstart); - if (i < 0) - return -1; - - /* Create the key sequence string to pass to rl_generic_bind */ - kseq = substring (line, kstart, i); - - for ( ; line[i] && line[i] != ':'; i++) - ; - if (line[i] != ':') - { - builtin_error (_("%s: missing colon separator"), line); - FREE (kseq); - return -1; - } - - i = isolate_sequence (line, i + 1, 0, &kstart); - if (i < 0) - { - FREE (kseq); - return -1; - } - - /* Create the value string containing the command to execute. */ - value = substring (line, kstart, i); - - /* Save the command to execute and the key sequence in the CMD_XMAP */ - rl_generic_bind (ISMACR, kseq, value, cmd_xmap); - - /* and bind the key sequence in the current keymap to a function that - understands how to execute from CMD_XMAP */ - rl_bind_keyseq_in_map (kseq, bash_execute_unix_command, kmap); - - free (kseq); - return 0; -} - -/* Used by the programmable completion code. Complete TEXT as a filename, - but return only directories as matches. Dequotes the filename before - attempting to find matches. */ -char ** -bash_directory_completion_matches (text) - const char *text; -{ - char **m1; - char *dfn; - int qc; - - qc = rl_dispatching ? rl_completion_quote_character : 0; - dfn = bash_dequote_filename ((char *)text, qc); - m1 = rl_completion_matches (dfn, rl_filename_completion_function); - free (dfn); - - if (m1 == 0 || m1[0] == 0) - return m1; - /* We don't bother recomputing the lcd of the matches, because it will just - get thrown away by the programmable completion code and recomputed - later. */ - (void)bash_ignore_filenames (m1); - return m1; -} - -char * -bash_dequote_text (text) - const char *text; -{ - char *dtxt; - int qc; - - qc = (text[0] == '"' || text[0] == '\'') ? text[0] : 0; - dtxt = bash_dequote_filename ((char *)text, qc); - return (dtxt); -} - -static int -bash_event_hook () -{ -#if defined (DEBUG) -itrace("bash_event_hook"); -#endif - CHECK_TERMSIG; -} - -#endif /* READLINE */ diff --git a/builtins/evalstring.c~ b/builtins/evalstring.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index fe812dee..00000000 --- a/builtins/evalstring.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,508 +0,0 @@ -/* evalstring.c - evaluate a string as one or more shell commands. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# ifdef _MINIX -# include <sys/types.h> -# endif -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <signal.h> - -#include <errno.h> - -#include "filecntl.h" -#include "../bashansi.h" - -#include "../shell.h" -#include "../jobs.h" -#include "../builtins.h" -#include "../flags.h" -#include "../input.h" -#include "../execute_cmd.h" -#include "../redir.h" -#include "../trap.h" -#include "../bashintl.h" - -#include <y.tab.h> - -#if defined (HISTORY) -# include "../bashhist.h" -#endif - -#include "common.h" -#include "builtext.h" - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif - -#define IS_BUILTIN(s) (builtin_address_internal(s, 0) != (struct builtin *)NULL) - -extern int indirection_level, subshell_environment; -extern int line_number; -extern int current_token, shell_eof_token; -extern int last_command_exit_value; -extern int running_trap; -extern int loop_level; -extern int executing_list; -extern int comsub_ignore_return; -extern int posixly_correct; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; - -int parse_and_execute_level = 0; - -static int cat_file __P((REDIRECT *)); - -#define PE_TAG "parse_and_execute top" -#define PS_TAG "parse_string top" - -#if defined (HISTORY) -static void -set_history_remembering () -{ - remember_on_history = enable_history_list; -} -#endif - -/* How to force parse_and_execute () to clean up after itself. */ -void -parse_and_execute_cleanup () -{ - if (running_trap) - { - run_trap_cleanup (running_trap - 1); - unfreeze_jobs_list (); - } - - if (have_unwind_protects ()) - run_unwind_frame (PE_TAG); - else - parse_and_execute_level = 0; /* XXX */ -} - -static void -parse_prologue (string, flags, tag) - char *string; - int flags; - char *tag; -{ - char *orig_string; - int x; - - orig_string = string; - /* Unwind protect this invocation of parse_and_execute (). */ - begin_unwind_frame (tag); - unwind_protect_int (parse_and_execute_level); - unwind_protect_jmp_buf (top_level); - unwind_protect_int (indirection_level); - unwind_protect_int (line_number); - unwind_protect_int (loop_level); - unwind_protect_int (executing_list); - unwind_protect_int (comsub_ignore_return); - if (flags & (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_INTERACT)) - unwind_protect_int (interactive); - -#if defined (HISTORY) - if (parse_and_execute_level == 0) - add_unwind_protect (set_history_remembering, (char *)NULL); - else - unwind_protect_int (remember_on_history); /* can be used in scripts */ -# if defined (BANG_HISTORY) - if (interactive_shell) - unwind_protect_int (history_expansion_inhibited); -# endif /* BANG_HISTORY */ -#endif /* HISTORY */ - - if (interactive_shell) - { - x = get_current_prompt_level (); - add_unwind_protect (set_current_prompt_level, x); - } - - add_unwind_protect (pop_stream, (char *)NULL); - if (orig_string && ((flags & SEVAL_NOFREE) == 0)) - add_unwind_protect (xfree, orig_string); - end_unwind_frame (); - - if (flags & (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_INTERACT)) - interactive = (flags & SEVAL_NONINT) ? 0 : 1; - -#if defined (HISTORY) - if (flags & SEVAL_NOHIST) - bash_history_disable (); -#endif /* HISTORY */ -} - -/* Parse and execute the commands in STRING. Returns whatever - execute_command () returns. This frees STRING. FLAGS is a - flags word; look in common.h for the possible values. Actions - are: - (flags & SEVAL_NONINT) -> interactive = 0; - (flags & SEVAL_INTERACT) -> interactive = 1; - (flags & SEVAL_NOHIST) -> call bash_history_disable () - (flags & SEVAL_NOFREE) -> don't free STRING when finished - (flags & SEVAL_RESETLINE) -> reset line_number to 1 -*/ - -int -parse_and_execute (string, from_file, flags) - char *string; - const char *from_file; - int flags; -{ - int code, lreset; - volatile int should_jump_to_top_level, last_result; - COMMAND *volatile command; - - parse_prologue (string, flags, PE_TAG); - - parse_and_execute_level++; - - lreset = flags & SEVAL_RESETLINE; - - /* Reset the line number if the caller wants us to. If we don't reset the - line number, we have to subtract one, because we will add one just - before executing the next command (resetting the line number sets it to - 0; the first line number is 1). */ - push_stream (lreset); - if (lreset == 0) - line_number--; - - indirection_level++; - - code = should_jump_to_top_level = 0; - last_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - - with_input_from_string (string, from_file); - while (*(bash_input.location.string)) - { - command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - - if (interrupt_state) - { - last_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - break; - } - - /* Provide a location for functions which `longjmp (top_level)' to - jump to. This prevents errors in substitution from restarting - the reader loop directly, for example. */ - code = setjmp (top_level); - - if (code) - { - should_jump_to_top_level = 0; - switch (code) - { - case FORCE_EOF: - case ERREXIT: - case EXITPROG: - if (command) - run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); - /* Remember to call longjmp (top_level) after the old - value for it is restored. */ - should_jump_to_top_level = 1; - goto out; - - case DISCARD: - if (command) - run_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); - last_result = last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; /* XXX */ - if (subshell_environment) - { - should_jump_to_top_level = 1; - goto out; - } - else - { -#if 0 - dispose_command (command); /* pe_dispose does this */ -#endif - continue; - } - - default: - command_error ("parse_and_execute", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); - break; - } - } - - if (parse_command () == 0) - { - if ((flags & SEVAL_PARSEONLY) || (interactive_shell == 0 && read_but_dont_execute)) - { - last_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - dispose_command (global_command); - global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - } - else if (command = global_command) - { - struct fd_bitmap *bitmap; - - bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_SIZE); - begin_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, bitmap); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, command); /* XXX */ - - global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - - if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && comsub_ignore_return) - command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - -#if defined (ONESHOT) - /* - * IF - * we were invoked as `bash -c' (startup_state == 2) AND - * parse_and_execute has not been called recursively AND - * we're not running a trap AND - * we have parsed the full command (string == '\0') AND - * we're not going to run the exit trap AND - * we have a simple command without redirections AND - * the command is not being timed AND - * the command's return status is not being inverted - * THEN - * tell the execution code that we don't need to fork - */ - if (startup_state == 2 && parse_and_execute_level == 1 && - running_trap == 0 && - *bash_input.location.string == '\0' && - command->type == cm_simple && - signal_is_trapped (EXIT_TRAP) == 0 && - command->redirects == 0 && command->value.Simple->redirects == 0 && - ((command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0) && - ((command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) == 0)) - { - command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; - command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; - } -#endif /* ONESHOT */ - - /* See if this is a candidate for $( <file ). */ - if (startup_state == 2 && - (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && - *bash_input.location.string == '\0' && - command->type == cm_simple && !command->redirects && - (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0 && - command->value.Simple->words == 0 && - command->value.Simple->redirects && - command->value.Simple->redirects->next == 0 && - command->value.Simple->redirects->instruction == r_input_direction && - command->value.Simple->redirects->redirector.dest == 1) - { - int r; - r = cat_file (command->value.Simple->redirects); - last_result = (r < 0) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - } - else - last_result = execute_command_internal - (command, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, bitmap); - dispose_command (command); - dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap); - discard_unwind_frame ("pe_dispose"); - } - } - else - { - last_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - - if (interactive_shell == 0 && this_shell_builtin && - (this_shell_builtin == source_builtin || this_shell_builtin == eval_builtin) && - last_command_exit_value == EX_BADSYNTAX && posixly_correct) - { - should_jump_to_top_level = 1; - code = ERREXIT; - last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; - } - - /* Since we are shell compatible, syntax errors in a script - abort the execution of the script. Right? */ - break; - } - } - - out: - - run_unwind_frame (PE_TAG); - - if (interrupt_state && parse_and_execute_level == 0) - { - /* An interrupt during non-interactive execution in an - interactive shell (e.g. via $PROMPT_COMMAND) should - not cause the shell to exit. */ - interactive = interactive_shell; - throw_to_top_level (); - } - - if (should_jump_to_top_level) - jump_to_top_level (code); - - return (last_result); -} - -/* Parse a command contained in STRING according to FLAGS and return the - number of characters consumed from the string. If non-NULL, set *ENDP - to the position in the string where the parse ended. Used to validate - command substitutions during parsing to obey Posix rules about finding - the end of the command and balancing parens. */ -int -parse_string (string, from_file, flags, endp) - char *string; - const char *from_file; - int flags; - char **endp; -{ - int code, nc; - volatile int should_jump_to_top_level; - COMMAND *volatile command, *oglobal; - char *ostring; - - parse_prologue (string, flags, PS_TAG); - - /* Reset the line number if the caller wants us to. If we don't reset the - line number, we have to subtract one, because we will add one just - before executing the next command (resetting the line number sets it to - 0; the first line number is 1). */ - push_stream (0); - - code = should_jump_to_top_level = 0; - oglobal = global_command; - ostring = string; - - with_input_from_string (string, from_file); - while (*(bash_input.location.string)) - { - command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - -#if 0 - if (interrupt_state) - break; -#endif - - /* Provide a location for functions which `longjmp (top_level)' to - jump to. */ - code = setjmp (top_level); - - if (code) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) -itrace("parse_string: longjmp executed: code = %d", code); -#endif - should_jump_to_top_level = 0; - switch (code) - { - case FORCE_EOF: - case ERREXIT: - case EXITPROG: - case DISCARD: /* XXX */ - if (command) - dispose_command (command); - /* Remember to call longjmp (top_level) after the old - value for it is restored. */ - should_jump_to_top_level = 1; - goto out; - - default: - command_error ("parse_string", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0); - break; - } - } - - if (parse_command () == 0) - { - dispose_command (global_command); - global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - } - else - { - if ((flags & SEVAL_NOLONGJMP) == 0) - { - should_jump_to_top_level = 1; - code = DISCARD; - } - else - reset_parser (); /* XXX - sets token_to_read */ - break; - } - - if (current_token == yacc_EOF || current_token == shell_eof_token) - break; - } - - out: - - global_command = oglobal; - nc = bash_input.location.string - ostring; - if (endp) - *endp = bash_input.location.string; - - run_unwind_frame (PS_TAG); - - if (should_jump_to_top_level) - jump_to_top_level (code); - - return (nc); -} - -/* Handle a $( < file ) command substitution. This expands the filename, - returning errors as appropriate, then just cats the file to the standard - output. */ -static int -cat_file (r) - REDIRECT *r; -{ - char *fn; - int fd, rval; - - if (r->instruction != r_input_direction) - return -1; - - /* Get the filename. */ - if (posixly_correct && !interactive_shell) - disallow_filename_globbing++; - fn = redirection_expand (r->redirectee.filename); - if (posixly_correct && !interactive_shell) - disallow_filename_globbing--; - - if (fn == 0) - { - redirection_error (r, AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT); - return -1; - } - - fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) - { - file_error (fn); - free (fn); - return -1; - } - - rval = zcatfd (fd, 1, fn); - - free (fn); - close (fd); - - return (rval); -} diff --git a/command.h~ b/command.h~ deleted file mode 100644 index 5d620468..00000000 --- a/command.h~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,387 +0,0 @@ -/* command.h -- The structures used internally to represent commands, and - the extern declarations of the functions used to create them. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1993-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#if !defined (_COMMAND_H_) -#define _COMMAND_H_ - -#include "stdc.h" - -/* Instructions describing what kind of thing to do for a redirection. */ -enum r_instruction { - r_output_direction, r_input_direction, r_inputa_direction, - r_appending_to, r_reading_until, r_reading_string, - r_duplicating_input, r_duplicating_output, r_deblank_reading_until, - r_close_this, r_err_and_out, r_input_output, r_output_force, - r_duplicating_input_word, r_duplicating_output_word, - r_move_input, r_move_output, r_move_input_word, r_move_output_word, - r_append_err_and_out -}; - -/* Redirection flags; values for rflags */ -#define REDIR_VARASSIGN 0x01 - -/* Redirection errors. */ -#define AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT -1 -#define NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT -2 -#define RESTRICTED_REDIRECT -3 /* can only happen in restricted shells. */ -#define HEREDOC_REDIRECT -4 /* here-doc temp file can't be created */ -#define BADVAR_REDIRECT -5 /* something wrong with {varname}redir */ - -#define CLOBBERING_REDIRECT(ri) \ - (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_err_and_out) - -#define OUTPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \ - (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_input_output || ri == r_err_and_out || ri == r_append_err_and_out) - -#define INPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \ - (ri == r_input_direction || ri == r_inputa_direction || ri == r_input_output) - -#define WRITE_REDIRECT(ri) \ - (ri == r_output_direction || \ - ri == r_input_output || \ - ri == r_err_and_out || \ - ri == r_appending_to || \ - ri == r_append_err_and_out || \ - ri == r_output_force) - -/* redirection needs translation */ -#define TRANSLATE_REDIRECT(ri) \ - (ri == r_duplicating_input_word || ri == r_duplicating_output_word || \ - ri == r_move_input_word || ri == r_move_output_word) - -/* Command Types: */ -enum command_type { cm_for, cm_case, cm_while, cm_if, cm_simple, cm_select, - cm_connection, cm_function_def, cm_until, cm_group, - cm_arith, cm_cond, cm_arith_for, cm_subshell, cm_coproc }; - -/* Possible values for the `flags' field of a WORD_DESC. */ -#define W_HASDOLLAR 0x000001 /* Dollar sign present. */ -#define W_QUOTED 0x000002 /* Some form of quote character is present. */ -#define W_ASSIGNMENT 0x000004 /* This word is a variable assignment. */ -#define W_GLOBEXP 0x000008 /* This word is the result of a glob expansion. */ -#define W_NOSPLIT 0x000010 /* Do not perform word splitting on this word because ifs is empty string. */ -#define W_NOGLOB 0x000020 /* Do not perform globbing on this word. */ -#define W_NOSPLIT2 0x000040 /* Don't split word except for $@ expansion (using spaces) because context does not allow it. */ -#define W_TILDEEXP 0x000080 /* Tilde expand this assignment word */ -#define W_DOLLARAT 0x000100 /* $@ and its special handling */ -#define W_DOLLARSTAR 0x000200 /* $* and its special handling */ -#define W_NOCOMSUB 0x000400 /* Don't perform command substitution on this word */ -#define W_ASSIGNRHS 0x000800 /* Word is rhs of an assignment statement */ -#define W_NOTILDE 0x001000 /* Don't perform tilde expansion on this word */ -#define W_ITILDE 0x002000 /* Internal flag for word expansion */ -#define W_NOEXPAND 0x004000 /* Don't expand at all -- do quote removal */ -#define W_COMPASSIGN 0x008000 /* Compound assignment */ -#define W_ASSNBLTIN 0x010000 /* word is a builtin command that takes assignments */ -#define W_ASSIGNARG 0x020000 /* word is assignment argument to command */ -#define W_HASQUOTEDNULL 0x040000 /* word contains a quoted null character */ -#define W_DQUOTE 0x080000 /* word should be treated as if double-quoted */ -#define W_NOPROCSUB 0x100000 /* don't perform process substitution */ -#define W_HASCTLESC 0x200000 /* word contains literal CTLESC characters */ -#define W_ASSIGNASSOC 0x400000 /* word looks like associative array assignment */ -#define W_ARRAYIND 0x800000 /* word is an array index being expanded */ - -/* Possible values for subshell_environment */ -#define SUBSHELL_ASYNC 0x01 /* subshell caused by `command &' */ -#define SUBSHELL_PAREN 0x02 /* subshell caused by ( ... ) */ -#define SUBSHELL_COMSUB 0x04 /* subshell caused by `command` or $(command) */ -#define SUBSHELL_FORK 0x08 /* subshell caused by executing a disk command */ -#define SUBSHELL_PIPE 0x10 /* subshell from a pipeline element */ -#define SUBSHELL_PROCSUB 0x20 /* subshell caused by <(command) or >(command) */ -#define SUBSHELL_COPROC 0x40 /* subshell from a coproc pipeline */ -#define SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP 0x80 /* subshell needs to reset trap strings on first call to trap */ - -/* A structure which represents a word. */ -typedef struct word_desc { - char *word; /* Zero terminated string. */ - int flags; /* Flags associated with this word. */ -} WORD_DESC; - -/* A linked list of words. */ -typedef struct word_list { - struct word_list *next; - WORD_DESC *word; -} WORD_LIST; - - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Shell Command Structs */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -/* What a redirection descriptor looks like. If the redirection instruction - is ri_duplicating_input or ri_duplicating_output, use DEST, otherwise - use the file in FILENAME. Out-of-range descriptors are identified by a - negative DEST. */ - -typedef union { - int dest; /* Place to redirect REDIRECTOR to, or ... */ - WORD_DESC *filename; /* filename to redirect to. */ -} REDIRECTEE; - -/* Structure describing a redirection. If REDIRECTOR is negative, the parser - (or translator in redir.c) encountered an out-of-range file descriptor. */ -typedef struct redirect { - struct redirect *next; /* Next element, or NULL. */ - REDIRECTEE redirector; /* Descriptor or varname to be redirected. */ - int rflags; /* Private flags for this redirection */ - int flags; /* Flag value for `open'. */ - enum r_instruction instruction; /* What to do with the information. */ - REDIRECTEE redirectee; /* File descriptor or filename */ - char *here_doc_eof; /* The word that appeared in <<foo. */ -} REDIRECT; - -/* An element used in parsing. A single word or a single redirection. - This is an ephemeral construct. */ -typedef struct element { - WORD_DESC *word; - REDIRECT *redirect; -} ELEMENT; - -/* Possible values for command->flags. */ -#define CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL 0x01 /* User wants a subshell: ( command ) */ -#define CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL 0x02 /* Shell needs to force a subshell. */ -#define CMD_INVERT_RETURN 0x04 /* Invert the exit value. */ -#define CMD_IGNORE_RETURN 0x08 /* Ignore the exit value. For set -e. */ -#define CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS 0x10 /* Ignore functions during command lookup. */ -#define CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION 0x20 /* Do not expand the command words. */ -#define CMD_NO_FORK 0x40 /* Don't fork; just call execve */ -#define CMD_TIME_PIPELINE 0x80 /* Time a pipeline */ -#define CMD_TIME_POSIX 0x100 /* time -p; use POSIX.2 time output spec. */ -#define CMD_AMPERSAND 0x200 /* command & */ -#define CMD_STDIN_REDIR 0x400 /* async command needs implicit </dev/null */ -#define CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN 0x0800 /* command executed by `command' builtin */ -#define CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL 0x1000 -#define CMD_LASTPIPE 0x2000 - -/* What a command looks like. */ -typedef struct command { - enum command_type type; /* FOR CASE WHILE IF CONNECTION or SIMPLE. */ - int flags; /* Flags controlling execution environment. */ - int line; /* line number the command starts on */ - REDIRECT *redirects; /* Special redirects for FOR CASE, etc. */ - union { - struct for_com *For; - struct case_com *Case; - struct while_com *While; - struct if_com *If; - struct connection *Connection; - struct simple_com *Simple; - struct function_def *Function_def; - struct group_com *Group; -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) - struct select_com *Select; -#endif -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) - struct arith_com *Arith; -#endif -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) - struct cond_com *Cond; -#endif -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) - struct arith_for_com *ArithFor; -#endif - struct subshell_com *Subshell; - struct coproc_com *Coproc; - } value; -} COMMAND; - -/* Structure used to represent the CONNECTION type. */ -typedef struct connection { - int ignore; /* Unused; simplifies make_command (). */ - COMMAND *first; /* Pointer to the first command. */ - COMMAND *second; /* Pointer to the second command. */ - int connector; /* What separates this command from others. */ -} CONNECTION; - -/* Structures used to represent the CASE command. */ - -/* Values for FLAGS word in a PATTERN_LIST */ -#define CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH 0x01 -#define CASEPAT_TESTNEXT 0x02 - -/* Pattern/action structure for CASE_COM. */ -typedef struct pattern_list { - struct pattern_list *next; /* Clause to try in case this one failed. */ - WORD_LIST *patterns; /* Linked list of patterns to test. */ - COMMAND *action; /* Thing to execute if a pattern matches. */ - int flags; -} PATTERN_LIST; - -/* The CASE command. */ -typedef struct case_com { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - int line; /* line number the `case' keyword appears on */ - WORD_DESC *word; /* The thing to test. */ - PATTERN_LIST *clauses; /* The clauses to test against, or NULL. */ -} CASE_COM; - -/* FOR command. */ -typedef struct for_com { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - int line; /* line number the `for' keyword appears on */ - WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */ - WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */ - COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute. - During execution, NAME is bound to successive - members of MAP_LIST. */ -} FOR_COM; - -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) -typedef struct arith_for_com { - int flags; - int line; /* generally used for error messages */ - WORD_LIST *init; - WORD_LIST *test; - WORD_LIST *step; - COMMAND *action; -} ARITH_FOR_COM; -#endif - -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) -/* KSH SELECT command. */ -typedef struct select_com { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - int line; /* line number the `select' keyword appears on */ - WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */ - WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */ - COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute. - During execution, NAME is bound to the member of - MAP_LIST chosen by the user. */ -} SELECT_COM; -#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */ - -/* IF command. */ -typedef struct if_com { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */ - COMMAND *true_case; /* What to do if the test returned non-zero. */ - COMMAND *false_case; /* What to do if the test returned zero. */ -} IF_COM; - -/* WHILE command. */ -typedef struct while_com { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */ - COMMAND *action; /* Thing to do while test is non-zero. */ -} WHILE_COM; - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) -/* The arithmetic evaluation command, ((...)). Just a set of flags and - a WORD_LIST, of which the first element is the only one used, for the - time being. */ -typedef struct arith_com { - int flags; - int line; - WORD_LIST *exp; -} ARITH_COM; -#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */ - -/* The conditional command, [[...]]. This is a binary tree -- we slippped - a recursive-descent parser into the YACC grammar to parse it. */ -#define COND_AND 1 -#define COND_OR 2 -#define COND_UNARY 3 -#define COND_BINARY 4 -#define COND_TERM 5 -#define COND_EXPR 6 - -typedef struct cond_com { - int flags; - int line; - int type; - WORD_DESC *op; - struct cond_com *left, *right; -} COND_COM; - -/* The "simple" command. Just a collection of words and redirects. */ -typedef struct simple_com { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - int line; /* line number the command starts on */ - WORD_LIST *words; /* The program name, the arguments, - variable assignments, etc. */ - REDIRECT *redirects; /* Redirections to perform. */ -} SIMPLE_COM; - -/* The "function definition" command. */ -typedef struct function_def { - int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - int line; /* Line number the function def starts on. */ - WORD_DESC *name; /* The name of the function. */ - COMMAND *command; /* The parsed execution tree. */ - char *source_file; /* file in which function was defined, if any */ -} FUNCTION_DEF; - -/* A command that is `grouped' allows pipes and redirections to affect all - commands in the group. */ -typedef struct group_com { - int ignore; /* See description of CMD flags. */ - COMMAND *command; -} GROUP_COM; - -typedef struct subshell_com { - int flags; - COMMAND *command; -} SUBSHELL_COM; - -#define COPROC_RUNNING 0x01 -#define COPROC_DEAD 0x02 - -typedef struct coproc { - char *c_name; - pid_t c_pid; - int c_rfd; - int c_wfd; - int c_rsave; - int c_wsave; - int c_flags; - int c_status; -} Coproc; - -typedef struct coproc_com { - int flags; - char *name; - COMMAND *command; -} COPROC_COM; - -extern COMMAND *global_command; -extern Coproc sh_coproc; - -/* Possible command errors */ -#define CMDERR_DEFAULT 0 -#define CMDERR_BADTYPE 1 -#define CMDERR_BADCONN 2 -#define CMDERR_BADJUMP 3 - -#define CMDERR_LAST 3 - -/* Forward declarations of functions declared in copy_cmd.c. */ - -extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def_contents __P((FUNCTION_DEF *, FUNCTION_DEF *)); -extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def __P((FUNCTION_DEF *)); - -extern WORD_DESC *copy_word __P((WORD_DESC *)); -extern WORD_LIST *copy_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *)); -extern REDIRECT *copy_redirect __P((REDIRECT *)); -extern REDIRECT *copy_redirects __P((REDIRECT *)); -extern COMMAND *copy_command __P((COMMAND *)); - -#endif /* _COMMAND_H_ */ diff --git a/config-top.h~ b/config-top.h~ deleted file mode 100644 index 839774c2..00000000 --- a/config-top.h~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -/* config-top.h - various user-settable options not under the control of autoconf. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -/* Define CONTINUE_AFTER_KILL_ERROR if you want the kill command to - continue processing arguments after one of them fails. This is - what POSIX.2 specifies. */ -#define CONTINUE_AFTER_KILL_ERROR - -/* Define BREAK_COMPLAINS if you want the non-standard, but useful - error messages about `break' and `continue' out of context. */ -#define BREAK_COMPLAINS - -/* Define BUFFERED_INPUT if you want the shell to do its own input - buffering, rather than using stdio. Do not undefine this; it's - required to preserve semantics required by POSIX. */ -#define BUFFERED_INPUT - -/* Define ONESHOT if you want sh -c 'command' to avoid forking to execute - `command' whenever possible. This is a big efficiency improvement. */ -#define ONESHOT - -/* Define V9_ECHO if you want to give the echo builtin backslash-escape - interpretation using the -e option, in the style of the Bell Labs 9th - Edition version of echo. You cannot emulate the System V echo behavior - without this option. */ -#define V9_ECHO - -/* Define DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE if you don't want to see `Broken pipe' messages - when a job like `cat jobs.c | exit 1' terminates due to a SIGPIPE. */ -#define DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE - -/* Define DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM if you don't want to see `Terminates' message - when a job exits due to SIGTERM, since that's the default signal sent - by the kill builtin. */ -/* #define DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM */ - -/* Define DONT_REPORT_BROKEN_PIPE_WRITE_ERRORS if you don't want builtins - like `echo' and `printf' to report errors when output does not succeed - due to EPIPE. */ -/* #define DONT_REPORT_BROKEN_PIPE_WRITE_ERRORS */ - -/* The default value of the PATH variable. */ -#ifndef DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE -#define DEFAULT_PATH_VALUE \ - "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:." -#endif - -/* The value for PATH when invoking `command -p'. This is only used when - the Posix.2 confstr () function, or CS_PATH define are not present. */ -#ifndef STANDARD_UTILS_PATH -#define STANDARD_UTILS_PATH \ - "/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/usr/etc" -#endif - -/* Default primary and secondary prompt strings. */ -#define PPROMPT "\\s-\\v\\$ " -#define SPROMPT "> " - -/* Undefine this if you don't want the ksh-compatible behavior of reprinting - the select menu after a valid choice is made only if REPLY is set to NULL - in the body of the select command. The menu is always reprinted if the - reply to the select query is an empty line. */ -#define KSH_COMPATIBLE_SELECT - -/* System-wide .bashrc file for interactive shells. */ -/* #define SYS_BASHRC "/etc/bash.bashrc" */ - -/* System-wide .bash_logout for login shells. */ -/* #define SYS_BASH_LOGOUT "/etc/bash.bash_logout" */ - -/* Define this to make non-interactive shells begun with argv[0][0] == '-' - run the startup files when not in posix mode. */ -/* #define NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS */ - -/* Define this if you want bash to try to check whether it's being run by - sshd and source the .bashrc if so (like the rshd behavior). This checks - for the presence of SSH_CLIENT or SSH2_CLIENT in the initial environment, - which can be fooled under certain not-uncommon circumstances. */ -/* #define SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC */ - -/* Define if you want the case-capitalizing operators (~[~]) and the - `capcase' variable attribute (declare -c). */ -#define CASEMOD_CAPCASE - -/* This is used as the name of a shell function to call when a command - name is not found. If you want to name it something other than the - default ("command_not_found_handle"), change it here. */ -/* #define NOTFOUND_HOOK "command_not_found_handle" */ - -/* Define if you want each line saved to the history list in bashhist.c: - bash_add_history() to be sent to syslog(). */ -/* #define SYSLOG_HISTORY */ -#if defined (SYSLOG_HISTORY) -# define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_USER -# define SYSLOG_LEVEL LOG_INFO -#endif - -/* Define if you want to include code in shell.c to support wordexp(3) */ -/* #define WORDEXP_OPTION */ - -/* Define as 1 if you want to enable code that implements multiple coprocs */ -#ifndef MULTIPLE_COPROCS -# define MULTIPLE_COPROCS 0 -#endif diff --git a/cross-build/cygwin32.cache.old b/cross-build/cygwin32.cache.old deleted file mode 100644 index 640390fb..00000000 --- a/cross-build/cygwin32.cache.old +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -# This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure -# tests for CYGWIN32 so they don't need to be done when cross-compiling. - -# AC_FUNC_GETPGRP should also define GETPGRP_VOID -ac_cv_func_getpgrp_void=${ac_cv_func_getpgrp_void='yes'} -# AC_FUNC_SETVBUF_REVERSED should not define anything else -ac_cv_func_setvbuf_reversed=${ac_cv_func_setvbuf_reversed='no'} -# on CYGWIN32, system calls do not restart -ac_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls=${ac_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls='no'} -bash_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls=${bash_cv_sys_restartable_syscalls='no'} - -# these may be necessary, but they are currently commented out -#ac_cv_c_bigendian=${ac_cv_c_bigendian='no'} -ac_cv_sizeof_char_p=${ac_cv_sizeof_char_p='4'} -ac_cv_sizeof_int=${ac_cv_sizeof_int='4'} -ac_cv_sizeof_long=${ac_cv_sizeof_long='4'} -ac_cv_sizeof_double=${ac_cv_sizeof_double='8'} - -bash_cv_dup2_broken=${bash_cv_dup2_broken='no'} -bash_cv_pgrp_pipe=${bash_cv_pgrp_pipe='no'} -bash_cv_type_rlimit=${bash_cv_type_rlimit='long'} -bash_cv_decl_under_sys_siglist=${bash_cv_decl_under_sys_siglist='no'} -bash_cv_under_sys_siglist=${bash_cv_under_sys_siglist='no'} -bash_cv_sys_siglist=${bash_cv_sys_siglist='no'} -bash_cv_opendir_not_robust=${bash_cv_opendir_not_robust='no'} -bash_cv_getenv_redef=${bash_cv_getenv_redef='yes'} -bash_cv_printf_declared=${bash_cv_printf_declared='yes'} -bash_cv_ulimit_maxfds=${bash_cv_ulimit_maxfds='no'} -bash_cv_getcwd_calls_popen=${bash_cv_getcwd_calls_popen='no'} -bash_cv_must_reinstall_sighandlers=${bash_cv_must_reinstall_sighandlers='no'} -bash_cv_job_control_missing=${bash_cv_job_control_missing='present'} -bash_cv_sys_named_pipes=${bash_cv_sys_named_pipes='missing'} -bash_cv_func_sigsetjmp=${bash_cv_func_sigsetjmp='missing'} -bash_cv_mail_dir=${bash_cv_mail_dir='unknown'} -bash_cv_func_strcoll_broken=${bash_cv_func_strcoll_broken='no'} - -bash_cv_type_int32_t=${bash_cv_type_int32_t='int'} -bash_cv_type_u_int32_t=${bash_cv_type_u_int32_t='int'} - -ac_cv_type_bits64_t=${ac_cv_type_bits64_t='no'} - -# end of cross-build/cygwin32.cache diff --git a/doc/.DS_Store b/doc/.DS_Store Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index c08dc250..00000000 --- a/doc/.DS_Store +++ /dev/null diff --git a/doc/FAQ.orig b/doc/FAQ.orig deleted file mode 100644 index 1cff3c8e..00000000 --- a/doc/FAQ.orig +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1745 +0,0 @@ -This is the Bash FAQ, version 3.24, for Bash version 2.05b. - -This document contains a set of frequently-asked questions concerning -Bash, the GNU Bourne-Again Shell. Bash is a freely-available command -interpreter with advanced features for both interactive use and shell -programming. - -Another good source of basic information about shells is the collection -of FAQ articles periodically posted to comp.unix.shell. - -Questions and comments concerning this document should be sent to -chet@po.cwru.edu. - -This document is available for anonymous FTP with the URL - -ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/FAQ - -The Bash home page is http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/bash/bashtop.html - ----------- -Contents: - -Section A: The Basics - -A1) What is it? -A2) What's the latest version? -A3) Where can I get it? -A4) On what machines will bash run? -A5) Will bash run on operating systems other than Unix? -A6) How can I build bash with gcc? -A7) How can I make bash my login shell? -A8) I just changed my login shell to bash, and now I can't FTP into my - machine. Why not? -A9) What's the `POSIX 1003.2 standard'? -A10) What is the bash `posix mode'? - -Section B: The latest version - -B1) What's new in version 2.05b? -B2) Are there any user-visible incompatibilities between bash-2.05b and - bash-1.14.7? - -Section C: Differences from other Unix shells - -C1) How does bash differ from sh, the Bourne shell? -C2) How does bash differ from the Korn shell, version ksh88? -C3) Which new features in ksh-93 are not in bash, and which are? - -Section D: Why does bash do some things differently than other Unix shells? - -D1) Why does bash run a different version of `command' than - `which command' says it will? -D2) Why doesn't bash treat brace expansions exactly like csh? -D3) Why doesn't bash have csh variable modifiers? -D4) How can I make my csh aliases work when I convert to bash? -D5) How can I pipe standard output and standard error from one command to - another, like csh does with `|&'? -D6) Now that I've converted from ksh to bash, are there equivalents to - ksh features like autoloaded functions and the `whence' command? - -Section E: Why does bash do certain things the way it does? - -E1) Why is the bash builtin `test' slightly different from /bin/test? -E2) Why does bash sometimes say `Broken pipe'? -E3) When I have terminal escape sequences in my prompt, why does bash - wrap lines at the wrong column? -E4) If I pipe the output of a command into `read variable', why doesn't - the output show up in $variable when the read command finishes? -E5) I have a bunch of shell scripts that use backslash-escaped characters - in arguments to `echo'. Bash doesn't interpret these characters. Why - not, and how can I make it understand them? -E6) Why doesn't a while or for loop get suspended when I type ^Z? -E7) What about empty for loops in Makefiles? -E8) Why does the arithmetic evaluation code complain about `08'? -E9) Why does the pattern matching expression [A-Z]* match files beginning - with every letter except `z'? -E10) Why does `cd //' leave $PWD as `//'? -E11) If I resize my xterm while another program is running, why doesn't bash - notice the change? - -Section F: Things to watch out for on certain Unix versions - -F1) Why can't I use command line editing in my `cmdtool'? -F2) I built bash on Solaris 2. Why do globbing expansions and filename - completion chop off the first few characters of each filename? -F3) Why does bash dump core after I interrupt username completion or - `~user' tilde expansion on a machine running NIS? -F4) I'm running SVR4.2. Why is the line erased every time I type `@'? -F5) Why does bash report syntax errors when my C News scripts use a - redirection before a subshell command? -F6) Why can't I use vi-mode editing on Red Hat Linux 6.1? -F7) Why do bash-2.05a and bash-2.05b fail to compile `printf.def' on - HP/UX 11.x? - -Section G: How can I get bash to do certain common things? - -G1) How can I get bash to read and display eight-bit characters? -G2) How do I write a function `x' to replace builtin command `x', but - still invoke the command from within the function? -G3) How can I find the value of a shell variable whose name is the value - of another shell variable? -G4) How can I make the bash `time' reserved word print timing output that - looks like the output from my system's /usr/bin/time? -G5) How do I get the current directory into my prompt? -G6) How can I rename "*.foo" to "*.bar"? -G7) How can I translate a filename from uppercase to lowercase? -G8) How can I write a filename expansion (globbing) pattern that will match - all files in the current directory except "." and ".."? - -Section H: Where do I go from here? - -H1) How do I report bugs in bash, and where should I look for fixes and - advice? -H2) What kind of bash documentation is there? -H3) What's coming in future versions? -H4) What's on the bash `wish list'? -H5) When will the next release appear? - ----------- -Section A: The Basics - -A1) What is it? - -Bash is a Unix command interpreter (shell). It is an implementation of -the Posix 1003.2 shell standard, and resembles the Korn and System V -shells. - -Bash contains a number of enhancements over those shells, both -for interactive use and shell programming. Features geared -toward interactive use include command line editing, command -history, job control, aliases, and prompt expansion. Programming -features include additional variable expansions, shell -arithmetic, and a number of variables and options to control -shell behavior. - -Bash was originally written by Brian Fox of the Free Software -Foundation. The current developer and maintainer is Chet Ramey -of Case Western Reserve University. - -A2) What's the latest version? - -The latest version is 2.05b, first made available on Wednesday, 17 -July, 2002. - -A3) Where can I get it? - -Bash is the GNU project's shell, and so is available from the -master GNU archive site, ftp.gnu.org, and its mirrors. The -latest version is also available for FTP from ftp.cwru.edu. -The following URLs tell how to get version 2.05b: - -ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/bash-2.05b.tar.gz -ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/bash-2.05b.tar.gz - -Formatted versions of the documentation are available with the URLs: - -ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/bash-doc-2.05b.tar.gz -ftp://ftp.cwru.edu/pub/bash/bash-doc-2.05b.tar.gz - -A4) On what machines will bash run? - -Bash has been ported to nearly every version of UNIX. All you -should have to do to build it on a machine for which a port -exists is to type `configure' and then `make'. The build process -will attempt to discover the version of UNIX you have and tailor -itself accordingly, using a script created by GNU autoconf. - -More information appears in the file `INSTALL' in the distribution. - -The Bash web page (http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/bash/bashtop.html) -explains how to obtain binary versions of bash for most of the major -commercial Unix systems. - -A5) Will bash run on operating systems other than Unix? - -Configuration specifics for Unix-like systems such as QNX and -LynxOS are included in the distribution. Bash-2.05 and later -versions should compile and run on Minix 2.0 (patches were -contributed), but I don't believe anyone has built bash-2.x on -earlier Minix versions yet. - -Bash has been ported to versions of Windows implementing the Win32 -programming interface. This includes Windows 95 and Windows NT. -The port was done by Cygnus Solutions as part of their CYGWIN -project. For more information about the project, look at the URLs - -http://www.cygwin.com/ -http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin - -Cygnus originally ported bash-1.14.7, and that port was part of their -early GNU-Win32 (the original name) releases. Cygnus has also done a -port of bash-2.05 to the CYGWIN environment, and it is available as -part of their current release. - -Bash-2.05b should require no local Cygnus changes to build and run under -CYGWIN. - -The Cygnus port works only on Intel machines. There is a port of bash -(I don't know which version) to the alpha/NT environment available from - -ftp://ftp.gnustep.org//pub/win32/bash-alpha-nt-1.01.tar.gz - -DJ Delorie has a port of bash-2.x which runs under MS-DOS, as part -of the DJGPP project. For more information on the project, see - -http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/ - -I have been told that the original DJGPP port was done by Daisuke Aoyama. - -Mark Elbrecht <snowball3@bigfoot.com> has sent me notice that bash-2.04 -is available for DJGPP V2. The files are available as: - -ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/bsh204b.zip binary -ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/bsh204d.zip documentation -ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/bsh204s.zip source - -Mark has begun to work with bash-2.05, but I don't know the status. - -Ports of bash-1.12 and bash-2.0 are available for OS/2 from - -ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/util/shell/bash_112.zip -ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/util/shell/bash-2.0(253).zip - -I haven't looked at either, but the second appears to be a binary-only -distribution. Beware. - -I have received word that Bash (I'm not sure which version, but I -believe that it's at least bash-2.02.1) is the standard shell on -BeOS. - -A6) How can I build bash with gcc? - -Bash configures to use gcc by default if it is available. Read the -file INSTALL in the distribution for more information. - -A7) How can I make bash my login shell? - -Some machines let you use `chsh' to change your login shell. Other -systems use `passwd -s' or `passwd -e'. If one of these works for -you, that's all you need. Note that many systems require the full -pathname to a shell to appear in /etc/shells before you can make it -your login shell. For this, you may need the assistance of your -friendly local system administrator. - -If you cannot do this, you can still use bash as your login shell, but -you need to perform some tricks. The basic idea is to add a command -to your login shell's startup file to replace your login shell with -bash. - -For example, if your login shell is csh or tcsh, and you have installed -bash in /usr/gnu/bin/bash, add the following line to ~/.login: - - if ( -f /usr/gnu/bin/bash ) exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login - -(the `--login' tells bash that it is a login shell). - -It's not a good idea to put this command into ~/.cshrc, because every -csh you run without the `-f' option, even ones started to run csh scripts, -reads that file. If you must put the command in ~/.cshrc, use something -like - - if ( $?prompt ) exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login - -to ensure that bash is exec'd only when the csh is interactive. - -If your login shell is sh or ksh, you have to do two things. - -First, create an empty file in your home directory named `.bash_profile'. -The existence of this file will prevent the exec'd bash from trying to -read ~/.profile, and re-execing itself over and over again. ~/.bash_profile -is the first file bash tries to read initialization commands from when -it is invoked as a login shell. - -Next, add a line similar to the above to ~/.profile: - - [ -f /usr/gnu/bin/bash ] && [ -x /usr/gnu/bin/bash ] && \ - exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login - -This will cause login shells to replace themselves with bash running as -a login shell. Once you have this working, you can copy your initialization -code from ~/.profile to ~/.bash_profile. - -I have received word that the recipe supplied above is insufficient for -machines running CDE. CDE has a maze of twisty little startup files, all -slightly different. - -If you cannot change your login shell in the password file to bash, you -will have to (apparently) live with CDE using the shell in the password -file to run its startup scripts. If you have changed your shell to bash, -there is code in the CDE startup files (on Solaris, at least) that attempts -to do the right thing. It is, however, often broken, and may require that -you use the $BASH_ENV trick described below. - -`dtterm' claims to use $SHELL as the default program to start, so if you -can change $SHELL in the CDE startup files, you should be able to use bash -in your terminal windows. - -Setting DTSOURCEPROFILE in ~/.dtprofile will cause the `Xsession' program -to read your login shell's startup files. You may be able to use bash for -the rest of the CDE programs by setting SHELL to bash in ~/.dtprofile as -well, but I have not tried this. - -You can use the above `exec' recipe to start bash when not logging in with -CDE by testing the value of the DT variable: - - if [ -n "$DT" ]; then - [ -f /usr/gnu/bin/bash ] && exec /usr/gnu/bin/bash --login - fi - -If CDE starts its shells non-interactively during login, the login shell -startup files (~/.profile, ~/.bash_profile) will not be sourced at login. -To get around this problem, append a line similar to the following to your -~/.dtprofile: - - BASH_ENV=${HOME}/.bash_profile ; export BASH_ENV - -and add the following line to the beginning of ~/.bash_profile: - - unset BASH_ENV - -A8) I just changed my login shell to bash, and now I can't FTP into my - machine. Why not? - -You must add the full pathname to bash to the file /etc/shells. As -noted in the answer to the previous question, many systems require -this before you can make bash your login shell. - -Most versions of ftpd use this file to prohibit `special' users -such as `uucp' and `news' from using FTP. - -A9) What's the `POSIX 1003.2 standard'? - -POSIX is a name originally coined by Richard Stallman for a -family of open system standards based on UNIX. There are a -number of aspects of UNIX under consideration for -standardization, from the basic system services at the system -call and C library level to applications and tools to system -administration and management. Each area of standardization is -assigned to a working group in the 1003 series. - -The POSIX Shell and Utilities standard has been developed by IEEE -Working Group 1003.2 (POSIX.2). It concentrates on the command -interpreter interface and utility programs commonly executed from -the command line or by other programs. An initial version of the -standard has been approved and published by the IEEE, and work is -currently underway to update it. - -Bash is concerned with the aspects of the shell's behavior -defined by POSIX.2. The shell command language has of course -been standardized, including the basic flow control and program -execution constructs, I/O redirection and pipelining, argument -handling, variable expansion, and quoting. - -The `special' builtins, which must be implemented as part of the -shell to provide the desired functionality, are specified as -being part of the shell; examples of these are `eval' and -`export'. Other utilities appear in the sections of POSIX.2 not -devoted to the shell which are commonly (and in some cases must -be) implemented as builtin commands, such as `read' and `test'. -POSIX.2 also specifies aspects of the shell's interactive -behavior as part of the UPE, including job control and command -line editing. Only vi-style line editing commands have been -standardized; emacs editing commands were left out due to -objections. - -The Open Group has made an older version of its Single Unix -Specification (version 2), which is very similar to POSIX.2, -available on the web at - -http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/ - -The Single Unix Specification, version 3, is available on the web at - -http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/ - -A10) What is the bash `posix mode'? - -Although bash is an implementation of the POSIX.2 shell -specification, there are areas where the bash default behavior -differs from that spec. The bash `posix mode' changes the bash -behavior in these areas so that it obeys the spec more closely. - -Posix mode is entered by starting bash with the --posix or -'-o posix' option or executing `set -o posix' after bash is running. - -The specific aspects of bash which change when posix mode is -active are listed in the file POSIX in the bash distribution. -They are also listed in a section in the Bash Reference Manual -(from which that file is generated). - -Section B: The latest version - -B1) What's new in version 2.05b? - -The raison d'etre for bash-2.05b is to make a second intermediate -release containing the first of the new features to be available -in bash-3.0 and get feedback on those features before proceeding. -The major new feature is multibyte character support in both Bash -and Readline. - -Bash-2.05b contains the following new features (see the manual page for -complete descriptions and the CHANGES and NEWS files in the bash-2.05b -distribution): - -o support for multibyte characters has been added to both bash and readline - -o the DEBUG trap is now run *before* simple commands, ((...)) commands, - [[...]] conditional commands, and for ((...)) loops - -o the shell now performs arithmetic in the largest integer size the machine - supports (intmax_t) - -o there is a new \D{...} prompt expansion; passes the `...' to strftime(3) - and inserts the result into the expanded prompt - -o there is a new `here-string' redirection operator: <<< word - -o when displaying variables, function attributes and definitions are shown - separately, allowing them to be re-used as input (attempting to re-use - the old output would result in syntax errors). - -o `read' has a new `-u fd' option to read from a specified file descriptor - -o the bash debugger in examples/bashdb has been modified to work with the - new DEBUG trap semantics, the command set has been made more gdb-like, - and the changes to $LINENO make debugging functions work better - -o the expansion of $LINENO inside a shell function is only relative to the - function start if the shell is interactive -- if the shell is running a - script, $LINENO expands to the line number in the script. This is as - POSIX-2001 requires - - -A short feature history dating from Bash-2.0: - -Bash-2.05a introduced the following new features: - -o The `printf' builtin has undergone major work - -o There is a new read-only `shopt' option: login_shell, which is set by - login shells and unset otherwise - -o New `\A' prompt string escape sequence; expanding to time in 24-hour - HH:MM format - -o New `-A group/-g' option to complete and compgen; goes group name - completion - -o New [+-]O invocation option to set and unset `shopt' options at startup - -o ksh-like `ERR' trap - -o `for' loops now allow empty word lists after the `in' reserved word - -o new `hard' and `soft' arguments for the `ulimit' builtin - -o Readline can be configured to place the user at the same point on the line - when retrieving commands from the history list - -o Readline can be configured to skip `hidden' files (filenames with a leading - `.' on Unix) when performing completion - -Bash-2.05 introduced the following new features: - -o This version has once again reverted to using locales and strcoll(3) when - processing pattern matching bracket expressions, as POSIX requires. -o Added a new `--init-file' invocation argument as a synonym for `--rcfile', - per the new GNU coding standards. -o The /dev/tcp and /dev/udp redirections now accept service names as well as - port numbers. -o `complete' and `compgen' now take a `-o value' option, which controls some - of the aspects of that compspec. Valid values are: - - default - perform bash default completion if programmable - completion produces no matches - dirnames - perform directory name completion if programmable - completion produces no matches - filenames - tell readline that the compspec produces filenames, - so it can do things like append slashes to - directory names and suppress trailing spaces -o A new loadable builtin, realpath, which canonicalizes and expands symlinks - in pathname arguments. -o When `set' is called without options, it prints function defintions in a - way that allows them to be reused as input. This affects `declare' and - `declare -p' as well. This only happens when the shell is not in POSIX - mode, since POSIX.2 forbids this behavior. - -Bash-2.04 introduced the following new features: - -o Programmable word completion with the new `complete' and `compgen' builtins; - examples are provided in examples/complete/complete-examples -o `history' has a new `-d' option to delete a history entry -o `bind' has a new `-x' option to bind key sequences to shell commands -o The prompt expansion code has new `\j' and `\l' escape sequences -o The `no_empty_cmd_completion' shell option, if enabled, inhibits - command completion when TAB is typed on an empty line -o `help' has a new `-s' option to print a usage synopsis -o New arithmetic operators: var++, var--, ++var, --var, expr1,expr2 (comma) -o New ksh93-style arithmetic for command: - for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done -o `read' has new options: `-t', `-n', `-d', `-s' -o The redirection code handles several filenames specially: /dev/fd/N, - /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr -o The redirection code now recognizes /dev/tcp/HOST/PORT and - /dev/udp/HOST/PORT and tries to open a TCP or UDP socket, respectively, - to the specified port on the specified host -o The ${!prefix*} expansion has been implemented -o A new FUNCNAME variable, which expands to the name of a currently-executing - function -o The GROUPS variable is no longer readonly -o A new shopt `xpg_echo' variable, to control the behavior of echo with - respect to backslash-escape sequences at runtime -o The NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS #define has returned - -The version of Readline released with Bash-2.04, Readline-4.1, had several -new features as well: - -o Parentheses matching is always compiled into readline, and controllable - with the new `blink-matching-paren' variable -o The history-search-forward and history-search-backward functions now leave - point at the end of the line when the search string is empty, like - reverse-search-history, and forward-search-history -o A new function for applications: rl_on_new_line_with_prompt() -o New variables for applications: rl_already_prompted, and rl_gnu_readline_p - - -Bash-2.03 had very few new features, in keeping with the convention -that odd-numbered releases provide mainly bug fixes. A number of new -features were added to Readline, mostly at the request of the Cygnus -folks. - -A new shopt option, `restricted_shell', so that startup files can test - whether or not the shell was started in restricted mode -Filename generation is now performed on the words between ( and ) in - compound array assignments (this is really a bug fix) -OLDPWD is now auto-exported, as POSIX.2 requires -ENV and BASH_ENV are read-only variables in a restricted shell -Bash may now be linked against an already-installed Readline library, - as long as the Readline library is version 4 or newer -All shells begun with the `--login' option will source the login shell - startup files, even if the shell is not interactive - -There were lots of changes to the version of the Readline library released -along with Bash-2.03. For a complete list of the changes, read the file -CHANGES in the Bash-2.03 distribution. - -Bash-2.02 contained the following new features: - -a new version of malloc (based on the old GNU malloc code in previous - bash versions) that is more page-oriented, more conservative - with memory usage, does not `orphan' large blocks when they - are freed, is usable on 64-bit machines, and has allocation - checking turned on unconditionally -POSIX.2-style globbing character classes ([:alpha:], [:alnum:], etc.) -POSIX.2-style globbing equivalence classes -POSIX.2-style globbing collating symbols -the ksh [[...]] extended conditional command -the ksh egrep-style extended pattern matching operators -a new `printf' builtin -the ksh-like $(<filename) command substitution, which is equivalent to - $(cat filename) -new tilde prefixes that expand to directories from the directory stack -new `**' arithmetic operator to do exponentiation -case-insensitive globbing (filename expansion) -menu completion a la tcsh -`magic-space' history expansion function like tcsh -the readline inputrc `language' has a new file inclusion directive ($include) - -Bash-2.01 contained only a few new features: - -new `GROUPS' builtin array variable containing the user's group list -new bindable readline commands: history-and-alias-expand-line and - alias-expand-line - -Bash-2.0 contained extensive changes and new features from bash-1.14.7. -Here's a short list: - -new `time' reserved word to time pipelines, shell builtins, and - shell functions -one-dimensional arrays with a new compound assignment statement, - appropriate expansion constructs and modifications to some - of the builtins (read, declare, etc.) to use them -new quoting syntaxes for ANSI-C string expansion and locale-specific - string translation -new expansions to do substring extraction, pattern replacement, and - indirect variable expansion -new builtins: `disown' and `shopt' -new variables: HISTIGNORE, SHELLOPTS, PIPESTATUS, DIRSTACK, GLOBIGNORE, - MACHTYPE, BASH_VERSINFO -special handling of many unused or redundant variables removed - (e.g., $notify, $glob_dot_filenames, $no_exit_on_failed_exec) -dynamic loading of new builtin commands; many loadable examples provided -new prompt expansions: \a, \e, \n, \H, \T, \@, \v, \V -history and aliases available in shell scripts -new readline variables: enable-keypad, mark-directories, input-meta, - visible-stats, disable-completion, comment-begin -new readline commands to manipulate the mark and operate on the region -new readline emacs mode commands and bindings for ksh-88 compatibility -updated and extended builtins -new DEBUG trap -expanded (and now documented) restricted shell mode - -implementation stuff: -autoconf-based configuration -nearly all of the bugs reported since version 1.14 have been fixed -most builtins converted to use builtin `getopt' for consistency -most builtins use -p option to display output in a reusable form - (for consistency) -grammar tighter and smaller (66 reduce-reduce conflicts gone) -lots of code now smaller and faster -test suite greatly expanded - -B2) Are there any user-visible incompatibilities between bash-2.05b and - bash-1.14.7? - -There are a few incompatibilities between version 1.14.7 and version 2.05b. -They are detailed in the file COMPAT in the bash distribution. That file -is not meant to be all-encompassing; send mail to bash-maintainers@gnu.org -if if you find something that's not mentioned there. - -Section C: Differences from other Unix shells - -C1) How does bash differ from sh, the Bourne shell? - -This is a non-comprehensive list of features that differentiate bash -from the SVR4.2 shell. The bash manual page explains these more -completely. - -Things bash has that sh does not: - long invocation options - [+-]O invocation option - -l invocation option - `!' reserved word to invert pipeline return value - `time' reserved word to time pipelines and shell builtins - the `function' reserved word - the `select' compound command and reserved word - arithmetic for command: for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done - new $'...' and $"..." quoting - the $(...) form of command substitution - the $(<filename) form of command substitution, equivalent to - $(cat filename) - the ${#param} parameter value length operator - the ${!param} indirect parameter expansion operator - the ${!param*} prefix expansion operator - the ${param:offset[:length]} parameter substring operator - the ${param/pat[/string]} parameter pattern substitution operator - expansions to perform substring removal (${p%[%]w}, ${p#[#]w}) - expansion of positional parameters beyond $9 with ${num} - variables: BASH, BASH_VERSION, BASH_VERSINFO, UID, EUID, REPLY, - TIMEFORMAT, PPID, PWD, OLDPWD, SHLVL, RANDOM, SECONDS, - LINENO, HISTCMD, HOSTTYPE, OSTYPE, MACHTYPE, HOSTNAME, - ENV, PS3, PS4, DIRSTACK, PIPESTATUS, HISTSIZE, HISTFILE, - HISTFILESIZE, HISTCONTROL, HISTIGNORE, GLOBIGNORE, GROUPS, - PROMPT_COMMAND, FCEDIT, FIGNORE, IGNOREEOF, INPUTRC, - SHELLOPTS, OPTERR, HOSTFILE, TMOUT, FUNCNAME, histchars, - auto_resume - DEBUG trap - ERR trap - variable arrays with new compound assignment syntax - redirections: <>, &>, >|, <<<, [n]<&word-, [n]>&word- - prompt string special char translation and variable expansion - auto-export of variables in initial environment - command search finds functions before builtins - bash return builtin will exit a file sourced with `.' - builtins: cd -/-L/-P, exec -l/-c/-a, echo -e/-E, hash -d/-l/-p/-t. - export -n/-f/-p/name=value, pwd -L/-P, - read -e/-p/-a/-t/-n/-d/-s/-u, - readonly -a/-f/name=value, trap -l, set +o, - set -b/-m/-o option/-h/-p/-B/-C/-H/-P, - unset -f/-v, ulimit -m/-p/-u, - type -a/-p/-t/-f/-P, suspend -f, kill -n, - test -o optname/s1 == s2/s1 < s2/s1 > s2/-nt/-ot/-ef/-O/-G/-S - bash reads ~/.bashrc for interactive shells, $ENV for non-interactive - bash restricted shell mode is more extensive - bash allows functions and variables with the same name - brace expansion - tilde expansion - arithmetic expansion with $((...)) and `let' builtin - the `[[...]]' extended conditional command - process substitution - aliases and alias/unalias builtins - local variables in functions and `local' builtin - readline and command-line editing with programmable completion - command history and history/fc builtins - csh-like history expansion - other new bash builtins: bind, command, compgen, complete, builtin, - declare/typeset, dirs, enable, fc, help, - history, logout, popd, pushd, disown, shopt, - printf - exported functions - filename generation when using output redirection (command >a*) - POSIX.2-style globbing character classes - POSIX.2-style globbing equivalence classes - POSIX.2-style globbing collating symbols - egrep-like extended pattern matching operators - case-insensitive pattern matching and globbing - variable assignments preceding commands affect only that command, - even for builtins and functions - posix mode - redirection to /dev/fd/N, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr, - /dev/tcp/host/port, /dev/udp/host/port - -Things sh has that bash does not: - uses variable SHACCT to do shell accounting - includes `stop' builtin (bash can use alias stop='kill -s STOP') - `newgrp' builtin - turns on job control if called as `jsh' - $TIMEOUT (like bash $TMOUT) - `^' is a synonym for `|' - new SVR4.2 sh builtins: mldmode, priv - -Implementation differences: - redirection to/from compound commands causes sh to create a subshell - bash does not allow unbalanced quotes; sh silently inserts them at EOF - bash does not mess with signal 11 - sh sets (euid, egid) to (uid, gid) if -p not supplied and uid < 100 - bash splits only the results of expansions on IFS, using POSIX.2 - field splitting rules; sh splits all words on IFS - sh does not allow MAILCHECK to be unset (?) - sh does not allow traps on SIGALRM or SIGCHLD - bash allows multiple option arguments when invoked (e.g. -x -v); - sh allows only a single option argument (`sh -x -v' attempts - to open a file named `-v', and, on SunOS 4.1.4, dumps core. - On Solaris 2.4 and earlier versions, sh goes into an infinite - loop.) - sh exits a script if any builtin fails; bash exits only if one of - the POSIX.2 `special' builtins fails - -C2) How does bash differ from the Korn shell, version ksh88? - -Things bash has or uses that ksh88 does not: - long invocation options - [-+]O invocation option - -l invocation option - `!' reserved word - arithmetic for command: for ((expr1 ; expr2; expr3 )); do list; done - arithmetic in largest machine-supported size (intmax_t) - posix mode and posix conformance - command hashing - tilde expansion for assignment statements that look like $PATH - process substitution with named pipes if /dev/fd is not available - the ${!param} indirect parameter expansion operator - the ${!param*} prefix expansion operator - the ${param:offset[:length]} parameter substring operator - the ${param/pat[/string]} parameter pattern substitution operator - variables: BASH, BASH_VERSION, BASH_VERSINFO, UID, EUID, SHLVL, - TIMEFORMAT, HISTCMD, HOSTTYPE, OSTYPE, MACHTYPE, - HISTFILESIZE, HISTIGNORE, HISTCONTROL, PROMPT_COMMAND, - IGNOREEOF, FIGNORE, INPUTRC, HOSTFILE, DIRSTACK, - PIPESTATUS, HOSTNAME, OPTERR, SHELLOPTS, GLOBIGNORE, - GROUPS, FUNCNAME, histchars, auto_resume - prompt expansion with backslash escapes and command substitution - redirection: &> (stdout and stderr), <<<, [n]<&word-, [n]>&word- - more extensive and extensible editing and programmable completion - builtins: bind, builtin, command, declare, dirs, echo -e/-E, enable, - exec -l/-c/-a, fc -s, export -n/-f/-p, hash, help, history, - jobs -x/-r/-s, kill -s/-n/-l, local, logout, popd, pushd, - read -e/-p/-a/-t/-n/-d/-s, readonly -a/-n/-f/-p, - set -o braceexpand/-o histexpand/-o interactive-comments/ - -o notify/-o physical/-o posix/-o hashall/-o onecmd/ - -h/-B/-C/-b/-H/-P, set +o, suspend, trap -l, type, - typeset -a/-F/-p, ulimit -u, umask -S, alias -p, shopt, - disown, printf, complete, compgen - `!' csh-style history expansion - POSIX.2-style globbing character classes - POSIX.2-style globbing equivalence classes - POSIX.2-style globbing collating symbols - egrep-like extended pattern matching operators - case-insensitive pattern matching and globbing - `**' arithmetic operator to do exponentiation - redirection to /dev/fd/N, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr - arrays of unlimited size - TMOUT is default timeout for `read' and `select' - -Things ksh88 has or uses that bash does not: - tracked aliases (alias -t) - variables: ERRNO, FPATH, EDITOR, VISUAL - co-processes (|&, >&p, <&p) - weirdly-scoped functions - typeset +f to list all function names without definitions - text of command history kept in a file, not memory - builtins: alias -x, cd old new, fc -e -, newgrp, print, - read -p/-s/var?prompt, set -A/-o gmacs/ - -o bgnice/-o markdirs/-o nolog/-o trackall/-o viraw/-s, - typeset -H/-L/-R/-Z/-A/-ft/-fu/-fx/-l/-u/-t, whence - using environment to pass attributes of exported variables - arithmetic evaluation done on arguments to some builtins - reads .profile from $PWD when invoked as login shell - -Implementation differences: - ksh runs last command of a pipeline in parent shell context - bash has brace expansion by default (ksh88 compile-time option) - bash has fixed startup file for all interactive shells; ksh reads $ENV - bash has exported functions - bash command search finds functions before builtins - bash waits for all commands in pipeline to exit before returning status - emacs-mode editing has some slightly different key bindings - -C3) Which new features in ksh-93 are not in bash, and which are? - -New things in ksh-93 not in bash-2.05b: - associative arrays - floating point arithmetic and variables - math library functions - ${!name[sub]} name of subscript for associative array - `.' is allowed in variable names to create a hierarchical namespace - more extensive compound assignment syntax - discipline functions - `sleep' and `getconf' builtins (bash has loadable versions) - typeset -n and `nameref' variables - KEYBD trap - variables: .sh.edchar, .sh.edmode, .sh.edcol, .sh.edtext, .sh.version, - .sh.name, .sh.subscript, .sh.value, .sh.match, HISTEDIT - backreferences in pattern matching (\N) - `&' operator in pattern lists for matching - print -f (bash uses printf) - `fc' has been renamed to `hist' - `.' can execute shell functions - exit statuses between 0 and 255 - set -o pipefail - `+=' variable assignment operator - FPATH and PATH mixing - getopts -a - -I invocation option - DEBUG trap now executed before each simple command, instead of after - printf %H, %P, %T, %Z modifiers, output base for %d - lexical scoping for local variables in `ksh' functions - no scoping for local variables in `POSIX' functions - -New things in ksh-93 present in bash-2.05b: - [n]<&word- and [n]>&word- redirections (combination dup and close) - for (( expr1; expr2; expr3 )) ; do list; done - arithmetic for command - ?:, ++, --, `expr1 , expr2' arithmetic operators - expansions: ${!param}, ${param:offset[:len]}, ${param/pat[/str]}, - ${!param*} - compound array assignment - the `!' reserved word - loadable builtins -- but ksh uses `builtin' while bash uses `enable' - `command', `builtin', `disown' builtins - new $'...' and $"..." quoting - FIGNORE (but bash uses GLOBIGNORE), HISTCMD - set -o notify/-C - changes to kill builtin - read -A (bash uses read -a) - read -t/-d - trap -p - exec -c/-a - `.' restores the positional parameters when it completes - POSIX.2 `test' - umask -S - unalias -a - command and arithmetic substitution performed on PS1, PS4, and ENV - command name completion - ENV processed only for interactive shells - -Section D: Why does bash do some things differently than other Unix shells? - -D1) Why does bash run a different version of `command' than - `which command' says it will? - -On many systems, `which' is actually a csh script that assumes -you're running csh. In tcsh, `which' and its cousin `where' -are builtins. On other Unix systems, `which' is a perl script -that uses the PATH environment variable. - -The csh script version reads the csh startup files from your -home directory and uses those to determine which `command' will -be invoked. Since bash doesn't use any of those startup files, -there's a good chance that your bash environment differs from -your csh environment. The bash `type' builtin does everything -`which' does, and will report correct results for the running -shell. If you're really wedded to the name `which', try adding -the following function definition to your .bashrc: - - which() - { - builtin type "$@" - } - -If you're moving from tcsh and would like to bring `where' along -as well, use this function: - - where() - { - builtin type -a "$@" - } - -D2) Why doesn't bash treat brace expansions exactly like csh? - -The only difference between bash and csh brace expansion is that -bash requires a brace expression to contain at least one unquoted -comma if it is to be expanded. Any brace-surrounded word not -containing an unquoted comma is left unchanged by the brace -expansion code. This affords the greatest degree of sh -compatibility. - -Bash, ksh, zsh, and pd-ksh all implement brace expansion this way. - -D3) Why doesn't bash have csh variable modifiers? - -Posix has specified a more powerful, albeit somewhat more cryptic, -mechanism cribbed from ksh, and bash implements it. - -${parameter%word} - Remove smallest suffix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce - a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the - smallest portion of the suffix matched by the pattern deleted. - - x=file.c - echo ${x%.c}.o - -->file.o - -${parameter%%word} - - Remove largest suffix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce - a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the - largest portion of the suffix matched by the pattern deleted. - - x=posix/src/std - echo ${x%%/*} - -->posix - -${parameter#word} - Remove smallest prefix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce - a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the - smallest portion of the prefix matched by the pattern deleted. - - x=$HOME/src/cmd - echo ${x#$HOME} - -->/src/cmd - -${parameter##word} - Remove largest prefix pattern. The WORD is expanded to produce - a pattern. It then expands to the value of PARAMETER, with the - largest portion of the prefix matched by the pattern deleted. - - x=/one/two/three - echo ${x##*/} - -->three - - -Given - a=/a/b/c/d - b=b.xxx - - csh bash result - --- ---- ------ - $a:h ${a%/*} /a/b/c - $a:t ${a##*/} d - $b:r ${b%.*} b - $b:e ${b##*.} xxx - - -D4) How can I make my csh aliases work when I convert to bash? - -Bash uses a different syntax to support aliases than csh does. -The details can be found in the documentation. We have provided -a shell script which does most of the work of conversion for you; -this script can be found in ./examples/misc/aliasconv.sh. Here is -how you use it: - -Start csh in the normal way for you. (e.g., `csh') - -Pipe the output of `alias' through `aliasconv.sh', saving the -results into `bash_aliases': - - alias | bash aliasconv.sh >bash_aliases - -Edit `bash_aliases', carefully reading through any created -functions. You will need to change the names of some csh specific -variables to the bash equivalents. The script converts $cwd to -$PWD, $term to $TERM, $home to $HOME, $user to $USER, and $prompt -to $PS1. You may also have to add quotes to avoid unwanted -expansion. - -For example, the csh alias: - - alias cd 'cd \!*; echo $cwd' - -is converted to the bash function: - - cd () { command cd "$@"; echo $PWD ; } - -The only thing that needs to be done is to quote $PWD: - - cd () { command cd "$@"; echo "$PWD" ; } - -Merge the edited file into your ~/.bashrc. - -There is an additional, more ambitious, script in -examples/misc/cshtobash that attempts to convert your entire csh -environment to its bash equivalent. This script can be run as -simply `cshtobash' to convert your normal interactive -environment, or as `cshtobash ~/.login' to convert your login -environment. - -D5) How can I pipe standard output and standard error from one command to - another, like csh does with `|&'? - -Use - command 2>&1 | command2 - -The key is to remember that piping is performed before redirection, so -file descriptor 1 points to the pipe when it is duplicated onto file -descriptor 2. - -D6) Now that I've converted from ksh to bash, are there equivalents to - ksh features like autoloaded functions and the `whence' command? - -There are features in ksh-88 and ksh-93 that do not have direct bash -equivalents. Most, however, can be emulated with very little trouble. - -ksh-88 feature Bash equivalent --------------- --------------- -compiled-in aliases set up aliases in .bashrc; some ksh aliases are - bash builtins (hash, history, type) -coprocesses named pipe pairs (one for read, one for write) -typeset +f declare -F -cd, print, whence function substitutes in examples/functions/kshenv -autoloaded functions examples/functions/autoload is the same as typeset -fu -read var?prompt read -p prompt var - -ksh-93 feature Bash equivalent --------------- --------------- -sleep, getconf Bash has loadable versions in examples/loadables -${.sh.version} $BASH_VERSION -print -f printf -hist alias hist=fc -$HISTEDIT $FCEDIT - -Section E: How can I get bash to do certain things, and why does bash do - things the way it does? - -E1) Why is the bash builtin `test' slightly different from /bin/test? - -The specific example used here is [ ! x -o x ], which is false. - -Bash's builtin `test' implements the Posix.2 spec, which can be -summarized as follows (the wording is due to David Korn): - -Here is the set of rules for processing test arguments. - - 0 Args: False - 1 Arg: True iff argument is not null. - 2 Args: If first arg is !, True iff second argument is null. - If first argument is unary, then true if unary test is true - Otherwise error. - 3 Args: If second argument is a binary operator, do binary test of $1 $3 - If first argument is !, negate two argument test of $2 $3 - If first argument is `(' and third argument is `)', do the - one-argument test of the second argument. - Otherwise error. - 4 Args: If first argument is !, negate three argument test of $2 $3 $4. - Otherwise unspecified - 5 or more Args: unspecified. (Historical shells would use their - current algorithm). - -The operators -a and -o are considered binary operators for the purpose -of the 3 Arg case. - -As you can see, the test becomes (not (x or x)), which is false. - -E2) Why does bash sometimes say `Broken pipe'? - -If a sequence of commands appears in a pipeline, and one of the -reading commands finishes before the writer has finished, the -writer receives a SIGPIPE signal. Many other shells special-case -SIGPIPE as an exit status in the pipeline and do not report it. -For example, in: - - ps -aux | head - -`head' can finish before `ps' writes all of its output, and ps -will try to write on a pipe without a reader. In that case, bash -will print `Broken pipe' to stderr when ps is killed by a -SIGPIPE. - -You can build a version of bash that will not report SIGPIPE errors -by uncommenting the definition of DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE in the file -config-top.h. - -E3) When I have terminal escape sequences in my prompt, why does bash - wrap lines at the wrong column? - -Readline, the line editing library that bash uses, does not know -that the terminal escape sequences do not take up space on the -screen. The redisplay code assumes, unless told otherwise, that -each character in the prompt is a `printable' character that -takes up one character position on the screen. - -You can use the bash prompt expansion facility (see the PROMPTING -section in the manual page) to tell readline that sequences of -characters in the prompt strings take up no screen space. - -Use the \[ escape to begin a sequence of non-printing characters, -and the \] escape to signal the end of such a sequence. - -E4) If I pipe the output of a command into `read variable', why doesn't - the output show up in $variable when the read command finishes? - -This has to do with the parent-child relationship between Unix -processes. It affects all commands run in pipelines, not just -simple calls to `read'. For example, piping a command's output -into a `while' loop that repeatedly calls `read' will result in -the same behavior. - -Each element of a pipeline runs in a separate process, a child of -the shell running the pipeline. A subprocess cannot affect its -parent's environment. When the `read' command sets the variable -to the input, that variable is set only in the subshell, not the -parent shell. When the subshell exits, the value of the variable -is lost. - -Many pipelines that end with `read variable' can be converted -into command substitutions, which will capture the output of -a specified command. The output can then be assigned to a -variable: - - grep ^gnu /usr/lib/news/active | wc -l | read ngroup - -can be converted into - - ngroup=$(grep ^gnu /usr/lib/news/active | wc -l) - -This does not, unfortunately, work to split the text among -multiple variables, as read does when given multiple variable -arguments. If you need to do this, you can either use the -command substitution above to read the output into a variable -and chop up the variable using the bash pattern removal -expansion operators or use some variant of the following -approach. - -Say /usr/local/bin/ipaddr is the following shell script: - -#! /bin/sh -host `hostname` | awk '/address/ {print $NF}' - -Instead of using - - /usr/local/bin/ipaddr | read A B C D - -to break the local machine's IP address into separate octets, use - - OIFS="$IFS" - IFS=. - set -- $(/usr/local/bin/ipaddr) - IFS="$OIFS" - A="$1" B="$2" C="$3" D="$4" - -Beware, however, that this will change the shell's positional -parameters. If you need them, you should save them before doing -this. - -This is the general approach -- in most cases you will not need to -set $IFS to a different value. - -Some other user-supplied alternatives include: - -read A B C D << HERE - $(IFS=.; echo $(/usr/local/bin/ipaddr)) -HERE - -and, where process substitution is available, - -read A B C D < <(IFS=.; echo $(/usr/local/bin/ipaddr)) - -E5) I have a bunch of shell scripts that use backslash-escaped characters - in arguments to `echo'. Bash doesn't interpret these characters. Why - not, and how can I make it understand them? - -This is the behavior of echo on most Unix System V machines. - -The bash builtin `echo' is modeled after the 9th Edition -Research Unix version of `echo'. It does not interpret -backslash-escaped characters in its argument strings by default; -it requires the use of the -e option to enable the -interpretation. The System V echo provides no way to disable the -special characters; the bash echo has a -E option to disable -them. - -There is a configuration option that will make bash behave like -the System V echo and interpret things like `\t' by default. Run -configure with the --enable-xpg-echo-default option to turn this -on. Be aware that this will cause some of the tests run when you -type `make tests' to fail. - -There is a shell option, `xpg_echo', settable with `shopt', that will -change the behavior of echo at runtime. Enabling this option turns -on expansion of backslash-escape sequences. - -E6) Why doesn't a while or for loop get suspended when I type ^Z? - -This is a consequence of how job control works on Unix. The only -thing that can be suspended is the process group. This is a single -command or pipeline of commands that the shell forks and executes. - -When you run a while or for loop, the only thing that the shell forks -and executes are any commands in the while loop test and commands in -the loop bodies. These, therefore, are the only things that can be -suspended when you type ^Z. - -If you want to be able to stop the entire loop, you need to put it -within parentheses, which will force the loop into a subshell that -may be stopped (and subsequently restarted) as a single unit. - -E7) What about empty for loops in Makefiles? - -It's fairly common to see constructs like this in automatically-generated -Makefiles: - -SUBDIRS = @SUBDIRS@ - - ... - -subdirs-clean: - for d in ${SUBDIRS}; do \ - ( cd $$d && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} clean ) \ - done - -When SUBDIRS is empty, this results in a command like this being passed to -bash: - - for d in ; do - ( cd $d && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} clean ) - done - -In versions of bash before bash-2.05a, this was a syntax error. If the -reserved word `in' was present, a word must follow it before the semicolon -or newline. The language in the manual page referring to the list of words -being empty referred to the list after it is expanded. These versions of -bash required that there be at least one word following the `in' when the -construct was parsed. - -The idiomatic Makefile solution is something like: - -SUBDIRS = @SUBDIRS@ - -subdirs-clean: - subdirs=$SUBDIRS ; for d in $$subdirs; do \ - ( cd $$d && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} clean ) \ - done - -The latest drafts of the updated POSIX standard have changed this: the -word list is no longer required. Bash versions 2.05a and later accept -the new syntax. - -E8) Why does the arithmetic evaluation code complain about `08'? - -The bash arithmetic evaluation code (used for `let', $(()), (()), and in -other places), interprets a leading `0' in numeric constants as denoting -an octal number, and a leading `0x' as denoting hexadecimal. This is -in accordance with the POSIX.2 spec, section 2.9.2.1, which states that -arithmetic constants should be handled as signed long integers as defined -by the ANSI/ISO C standard. - -The POSIX.2 interpretation committee has confirmed this: - -http://www.pasc.org/interps/unofficial/db/p1003.2/pasc-1003.2-173.html - -E9) Why does the pattern matching expression [A-Z]* match files beginning - with every letter except `z'? - -Bash-2.03, Bash-2.05 and later versions honor the current locale setting -when processing ranges within pattern matching bracket expressions ([A-Z]). -This is what POSIX.2 and SUSv3/XPG6 specify. - -The behavior of the matcher in bash-2.05 and later versions depends on the -current LC_COLLATE setting. Setting this variable to `C' or `POSIX' will -result in the traditional behavior ([A-Z] matches all uppercase ASCII -characters). Many other locales, including the en_US locale (the default -on many US versions of Linux) collate the upper and lower case letters like -this: - - AaBb...Zz - -which means that [A-Z] matches every letter except `z'. Others collate like - - aAbBcC...zZ - -which means that [A-Z] matches every letter except `a'. - -The portable way to specify upper case letters is [:upper:] instead of -A-Z; lower case may be specified as [:lower:] instead of a-z. - -Look at the manual pages for setlocale(3), strcoll(3), and, if it is -present, locale(1). If you have locale(1), you can use it to find -your current locale information even if you do not have any of the -LC_ variables set. - -My advice is to put - - export LC_COLLATE=C - -into /etc/profile and inspect any shell scripts run from cron for -constructs like [A-Z]. This will prevent things like - - rm [A-Z]* - -from removing every file in the current directory except those beginning -with `z' and still allow individual users to change the collation order. -Users may put the above command into their own profiles as well, of course. - -E10) Why does `cd //' leave $PWD as `//'? - -POSIX.2, in its description of `cd', says that *three* or more leading -slashes may be replaced with a single slash when canonicalizing the -current working directory. - -This is, I presume, for historical compatibility. Certain versions of -Unix, and early network file systems, used paths of the form -//hostname/path to access `path' on server `hostname'. - -E11) If I resize my xterm while another program is running, why doesn't bash - notice the change? - -This is another issue that deals with job control. - -The kernel maintains a notion of a current terminal process group. Members -of this process group (processes whose process group ID is equal to the -current terminal process group ID) receive terminal-generated signals like -SIGWINCH. (For more details, see the JOB CONTROL section of the bash -man page.) - -If a terminal is resized, the kernel sends SIGWINCH to each member of -the terminal's current process group (the `foreground' process group). - -When bash is running with job control enabled, each pipeline (which may be -a single command) is run in its own process group, different from bash's -process group. This foreground process group receives the SIGWINCH; bash -does not. Bash has no way of knowing that the terminal has been resized. - -There is a `checkwinsize' option, settable with the `shopt' builtin, that -will cause bash to check the window size and adjust its idea of the -terminal's dimensions each time a process stops or exits and returns control -of the terminal to bash. Enable it with `shopt -s checkwinsize'. - -Section F: Things to watch out for on certain Unix versions - -F1) Why can't I use command line editing in my `cmdtool'? - -The problem is `cmdtool' and bash fighting over the input. When -scrolling is enabled in a cmdtool window, cmdtool puts the tty in -`raw mode' to permit command-line editing using the mouse for -applications that cannot do it themselves. As a result, bash and -cmdtool each try to read keyboard input immediately, with neither -getting enough of it to be useful. - -This mode also causes cmdtool to not implement many of the -terminal functions and control sequences appearing in the -`sun-cmd' termcap entry. For a more complete explanation, see -that file examples/suncmd.termcap in the bash distribution. - -`xterm' is a better choice, and gets along with bash much more -smoothly. - -If you must use cmdtool, you can use the termcap description in -examples/suncmd.termcap. Set the TERMCAP variable to the terminal -description contained in that file, i.e. - -TERMCAP='Mu|sun-cmd:am:bs:km:pt:li#34:co#80:cl=^L:ce=\E[K:cd=\E[J:rs=\E[s:' - -Then export TERMCAP and start a new cmdtool window from that shell. -The bash command-line editing should behave better in the new -cmdtool. If this works, you can put the assignment to TERMCAP -in your bashrc file. - -F2) I built bash on Solaris 2. Why do globbing expansions and filename - completion chop off the first few characters of each filename? - -This is the consequence of building bash on SunOS 5 and linking -with the libraries in /usr/ucblib, but using the definitions -and structures from files in /usr/include. - -The actual conflict is between the dirent structure in -/usr/include/dirent.h and the struct returned by the version of -`readdir' in libucb.a (a 4.3-BSD style `struct direct'). - -Make sure you've got /usr/ccs/bin ahead of /usr/ucb in your $PATH -when configuring and building bash. This will ensure that you -use /usr/ccs/bin/cc or acc instead of /usr/ucb/cc and that you -link with libc before libucb. - -If you have installed the Sun C compiler, you may also need to -put /usr/ccs/bin and /opt/SUNWspro/bin into your $PATH before -/usr/ucb. - -F3) Why does bash dump core after I interrupt username completion or - `~user' tilde expansion on a machine running NIS? - -This is a famous and long-standing bug in the SunOS YP (sorry, NIS) -client library, which is part of libc. - -The YP library code keeps static state -- a pointer into the data -returned from the server. When YP initializes itself (setpwent), -it looks at this pointer and calls free on it if it's non-null. -So far, so good. - -If one of the YP functions is interrupted during getpwent (the -exact function is interpretwithsave()), and returns NULL, the -pointer is freed without being reset to NULL, and the function -returns. The next time getpwent is called, it sees that this -pointer is non-null, calls free, and the bash free() blows up -because it's being asked to free freed memory. - -The traditional Unix mallocs allow memory to be freed multiple -times; that's probably why this has never been fixed. You can -run configure with the `--without-gnu-malloc' option to use -the C library malloc and avoid the problem. - -F4) I'm running SVR4.2. Why is the line erased every time I type `@'? - -The `@' character is the default `line kill' character in most -versions of System V, including SVR4.2. You can change this -character to whatever you want using `stty'. For example, to -change the line kill character to control-u, type - - stty kill ^U - -where the `^' and `U' can be two separate characters. - -F5) Why does bash report syntax errors when my C News scripts use a - redirection before a subshell command? - -The actual command in question is something like - - < file ( command ) - -According to the grammar given in the POSIX.2 standard, this construct -is, in fact, a syntax error. Redirections may only precede `simple -commands'. A subshell construct such as the above is one of the shell's -`compound commands'. A redirection may only follow a compound command. - -This affects the mechanical transformation of commands that use `cat' -to pipe a file into a command (a favorite Useless-Use-Of-Cat topic on -comp.unix.shell). While most commands of the form - - cat file | command - -can be converted to `< file command', shell control structures such as -loops and subshells require `command < file'. - -The file CWRU/sh-redir-hack in the bash-2.05a distribution is an -(unofficial) patch to parse.y that will modify the grammar to -support this construct. It will not apply with `patch'; you must -modify parse.y by hand. Note that if you apply this, you must -recompile with -DREDIRECTION_HACK. This introduces a large -number of reduce/reduce conflicts into the shell grammar. - -F6) Why can't I use vi-mode editing on Red Hat Linux 6.1? - -The short answer is that Red Hat screwed up. - -The long answer is that they shipped an /etc/inputrc that only works -for emacs mode editing, and then screwed all the vi users by setting -INPUTRC to /etc/inputrc in /etc/profile. - -The short fix is to do one of the following: remove or rename -/etc/inputrc, set INPUTRC=~/.inputrc in ~/.bashrc (or .bash_profile, -but make sure you export it if you do), remove the assignment to -INPUTRC from /etc/profile, add - - set keymap emacs - -to the beginning of /etc/inputrc, or bracket the key bindings in -/etc/inputrc with these lines - - $if mode=emacs - [...] - $endif - -F7) Why do bash-2.05a and bash-2.05b fail to compile `printf.def' on - HP/UX 11.x? - -HP/UX's support for long double is imperfect at best. - -GCC will support it without problems, but the HP C library functions -like strtold(3) and printf(3) don't actually work with long doubles. -HP implemented a `long_double' type as a 4-element array of 32-bit -ints, and that is what the library functions use. The ANSI C -`long double' type is a 128-bit floating point scalar. - -The easiest fix, until HP fixes things up, is to edit the generated -config.h and #undef the HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE line. After doing that, -the compilation should complete successfully. - -Section G: How can I get bash to do certain common things? - -G1) How can I get bash to read and display eight-bit characters? - -This is a process requiring several steps. - -First, you must ensure that the `physical' data path is a full eight -bits. For xterms, for example, the `vt100' resources `eightBitInput' -and `eightBitOutput' should be set to `true'. - -Once you have set up an eight-bit path, you must tell the kernel and -tty driver to leave the eighth bit of characters alone when processing -keyboard input. Use `stty' to do this: - - stty cs8 -istrip -parenb - -For old BSD-style systems, you can use - - stty pass8 - -You may also need - - stty even odd - -Finally, you need to tell readline that you will be inputting and -displaying eight-bit characters. You use readline variables to do -this. These variables can be set in your .inputrc or using the bash -`bind' builtin. Here's an example using `bind': - - bash$ bind 'set convert-meta off' - bash$ bind 'set meta-flag on' - bash$ bind 'set output-meta on' - -The `set' commands between the single quotes may also be placed -in ~/.inputrc. - -G2) How do I write a function `x' to replace builtin command `x', but - still invoke the command from within the function? - -This is why the `command' and `builtin' builtins exist. The -`command' builtin executes the command supplied as its first -argument, skipping over any function defined with that name. The -`builtin' builtin executes the builtin command given as its first -argument directly. - -For example, to write a function to replace `cd' that writes the -hostname and current directory to an xterm title bar, use -something like the following: - - cd() - { - builtin cd "$@" && xtitle "$HOST: $PWD" - } - -This could also be written using `command' instead of `builtin'; -the version above is marginally more efficient. - -G3) How can I find the value of a shell variable whose name is the value - of another shell variable? - -Versions of Bash newer than Bash-2.0 support this directly. You can use - - ${!var} - -For example, the following sequence of commands will echo `z': - - var1=var2 - var2=z - echo ${!var1} - -For sh compatibility, use the `eval' builtin. The important -thing to remember is that `eval' expands the arguments you give -it again, so you need to quote the parts of the arguments that -you want `eval' to act on. - -For example, this expression prints the value of the last positional -parameter: - - eval echo \"\$\{$#\}\" - -The expansion of the quoted portions of this expression will be -deferred until `eval' runs, while the `$#' will be expanded -before `eval' is executed. In versions of bash later than bash-2.0, - - echo ${!#} - -does the same thing. - -This is not the same thing as ksh93 `nameref' variables, though the syntax -is similar. I may add namerefs in a future bash version. - -G4) How can I make the bash `time' reserved word print timing output that - looks like the output from my system's /usr/bin/time? - -The bash command timing code looks for a variable `TIMEFORMAT' and -uses its value as a format string to decide how to display the -timing statistics. - -The value of TIMEFORMAT is a string with `%' escapes expanded in a -fashion similar in spirit to printf(3). The manual page explains -the meanings of the escape sequences in the format string. - -If TIMEFORMAT is not set, bash acts as if the following assignment had -been performed: - - TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS' - -The POSIX.2 default time format (used by `time -p command') is - - TIMEFORMAT=$'real %2R\nuser %2U\nsys %2S' - -The BSD /usr/bin/time format can be emulated with: - - TIMEFORMAT=$'\t%1R real\t%1U user\t%1S sys' - -The System V /usr/bin/time format can be emulated with: - - TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal\t%1R\nuser\t%1U\nsys\t%1S' - -The ksh format can be emulated with: - - TIMEFORMAT=$'\nreal\t%2lR\nuser\t%2lU\nsys\t%2lS' - -G5) How do I get the current directory into my prompt? - -Bash provides a number of backslash-escape sequences which are expanded -when the prompt string (PS1 or PS2) is displayed. The full list is in -the manual page. - -The \w expansion gives the full pathname of the current directory, with -a tilde (`~') substituted for the current value of $HOME. The \W -expansion gives the basename of the current directory. To put the full -pathname of the current directory into the path without any tilde -subsitution, use $PWD. Here are some examples: - - PS1='\w$ ' # current directory with tilde - PS1='\W$ ' # basename of current directory - PS1='$PWD$ ' # full pathname of current directory - -The single quotes are important in the final example to prevent $PWD from -being expanded when the assignment to PS1 is performed. - -G6) How can I rename "*.foo" to "*.bar"? - -Use the pattern removal functionality described in D3. The following `for' -loop will do the trick: - - for f in *.foo; do - mv $f ${f%foo}bar - done - -G7) How can I translate a filename from uppercase to lowercase? - -The script examples/functions/lowercase, originally written by John DuBois, -will do the trick. The converse is left as an exercise. - -G8) How can I write a filename expansion (globbing) pattern that will match - all files in the current directory except "." and ".."? - -You must have set the `extglob' shell option using `shopt -s extglob' to use -this: - - echo .!(.|) * - -A solution that works without extended globbing is given in the Unix Shell -FAQ, posted periodically to comp.unix.shell. - -Section H: Where do I go from here? - -H1) How do I report bugs in bash, and where should I look for fixes and - advice? - -Use the `bashbug' script to report bugs. It is built and -installed at the same time as bash. It provides a standard -template for reporting a problem and automatically includes -information about your configuration and build environment. - -`bashbug' sends its reports to bug-bash@gnu.org, which -is a large mailing list gatewayed to the usenet newsgroup gnu.bash.bug. - -Bug fixes, answers to questions, and announcements of new releases -are all posted to gnu.bash.bug. Discussions concerning bash features -and problems also take place there. - -To reach the bash maintainers directly, send mail to -bash-maintainers@gnu.org. - -H2) What kind of bash documentation is there? - -First, look in the doc directory in the bash distribution. It should -contain at least the following files: - -bash.1 an extensive, thorough Unix-style manual page -builtins.1 a manual page covering just bash builtin commands -bashref.texi a reference manual in GNU tex`info format -bashref.info an info version of the reference manual -FAQ this file -article.ms text of an article written for The Linux Journal -readline.3 a man page describing readline - -Postscript, HTML, and ASCII files created from the above source are -available in the documentation distribution. - -There is additional documentation available for anonymous FTP from host -ftp.cwru.edu in the `pub/bash' directory. - -Cameron Newham and Bill Rosenblatt have written a book on bash, published -by O'Reilly and Associates. The book is based on Bill Rosenblatt's Korn -Shell book. The title is ``Learning the Bash Shell'', and the ISBN number -is 1-56592-147-X. Look for it in fine bookstores near you. This book -covers bash-1.14, but has an appendix describing some of the new features -in bash-2.0. - -A second edition of this book is available, published in January, 1998. -The ISBN number is 1-56592-347-2. Look for it in the same fine bookstores -or on the web. - -The GNU Bash Reference Manual has been published as a printed book by -Network Theory Ltd (Paperback, ISBN: 0-9541617-7-7, Feb 2003). It covers -bash-2.0 and is available from most online bookstores (see -http://www.network-theory.co.uk/bash/manual/ for details). The publisher -will donate $1 to the Free Software Foundation for each copy sold. - -H3) What's coming in future versions? - -These are features I hope to include in a future version of bash. - -a better bash debugger (a minimally-tested version is included with bash-2.05b) -associative arrays -co-processes, but with a new-style syntax that looks like function declaration - -H4) What's on the bash `wish list' for future versions? - -These are features that may or may not appear in a future version of bash. - -breaking some of the shell functionality into embeddable libraries -a module system like zsh's, using dynamic loading like builtins -better internationalization using GNU `gettext' -date-stamped command history -a bash programmer's guide with a chapter on creating loadable builtins -a better loadable interface to perl with access to the shell builtins and - variables (contributions gratefully accepted) -ksh93-like `nameref' variables -ksh93-like `+=' variable assignment operator -ksh93-like `xx.yy' variables (including some of the .sh.* variables) and - associated disipline functions -Some of the new ksh93 pattern matching operators, like backreferencing - -H5) When will the next release appear? - -The next version will appear sometime in 2002. Never make predictions. - - -This document is Copyright 1995-2003 by Chester Ramey. - -Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and -without license or royalty fees, to use, copy, and distribute -this document for any purpose, provided that the above copyright -notice appears in all copies of this document and that the -contents of this document remain unaltered. diff --git a/doc/bashref.texi~ b/doc/bashref.texi~ deleted file mode 100644 index 2c9fd21f..00000000 --- a/doc/bashref.texi~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8419 +0,0 @@ -\input texinfo.tex @c -*- texinfo -*- -@c %**start of header -@setfilename bashref.info -@settitle Bash Reference Manual -@c %**end of header - -@setchapternewpage odd - -@include version.texi - -@copying -This text is a brief description of the features that are present in -the Bash shell (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). - -This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED}, -of @cite{The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, -for @code{Bash}, Version @value{VERSION}. - -Copyright @copyright{} 1988--2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of -this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice -are preserved on all copies. - -@quotation -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or -any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no -Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. -A copy of the license is included in the section entitled -``GNU Free Documentation License''. - -@end quotation -@end copying - -@defcodeindex bt -@defcodeindex rw -@set BashFeatures - -@dircategory Basics -@direntry -* Bash: (bash). The GNU Bourne-Again SHell. -@end direntry - -@finalout - -@titlepage -@title Bash Reference Manual -@subtitle Reference Documentation for Bash -@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Bash} Version @value{VERSION}. -@subtitle @value{UPDATED-MONTH} -@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University -@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation - -@page -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll -@insertcopying - -@sp 1 -Published by the Free Software Foundation @* -59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @* -Boston, MA 02111-1307 @* -USA @* - -@end titlepage - -@contents - -@ifnottex -@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir) -@top Bash Features - -This text is a brief description of the features that are present in -the Bash shell (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). - -This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED}, -of @cite{The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, -for @code{Bash}, Version @value{VERSION}. - -Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some -features that only appear in Bash. Some of the shells that Bash has -borrowed concepts from are the Bourne Shell (@file{sh}), the Korn Shell -(@file{ksh}), and the C-shell (@file{csh} and its successor, -@file{tcsh}). The following menu breaks the features up into -categories based upon which one of these other shells inspired the -feature. - -This manual is meant as a brief introduction to features found in -Bash. The Bash manual page should be used as the definitive -reference on shell behavior. - -@menu -* Introduction:: An introduction to the shell. -* Definitions:: Some definitions used in the rest of this - manual. -* Basic Shell Features:: The shell "building blocks". -* Shell Builtin Commands:: Commands that are a part of the shell. -* Shell Variables:: Variables used or set by Bash. -* Bash Features:: Features found only in Bash. -* Job Control:: What job control is and how Bash allows you - to use it. -* Command Line Editing:: Chapter describing the command line - editing features. -* Using History Interactively:: Command History Expansion -* Installing Bash:: How to build and install Bash on your system. -* Reporting Bugs:: How to report bugs in Bash. -* Major Differences From The Bourne Shell:: A terse list of the differences - between Bash and historical - versions of /bin/sh. -* GNU Free Documentation License:: Copying and sharing this documentation. -* Indexes:: Various indexes for this manual. -@end menu -@end ifnottex - -@node Introduction -@chapter Introduction -@menu -* What is Bash?:: A short description of Bash. -* What is a shell?:: A brief introduction to shells. -@end menu - -@node What is Bash? -@section What is Bash? - -Bash is the shell, or command language interpreter, -for the @sc{gnu} operating system. -The name is an acronym for the @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}, -a pun on Stephen Bourne, the author of the direct ancestor of -the current Unix shell @code{sh}, -which appeared in the Seventh Edition Bell Labs Research version -of Unix. - -Bash is largely compatible with @code{sh} and incorporates useful -features from the Korn shell @code{ksh} and the C shell @code{csh}. -It is intended to be a conformant implementation of the @sc{ieee} -@sc{posix} Shell and Tools portion of the @sc{ieee} @sc{posix} -specification (@sc{ieee} Standard 1003.1). -It offers functional improvements over @code{sh} for both interactive and -programming use. - -While the @sc{gnu} operating system provides other shells, including -a version of @code{csh}, Bash is the default shell. -Like other @sc{gnu} software, Bash is quite portable. It currently runs -on nearly every version of Unix and a few other operating systems @minus{} -independently-supported ports exist for @sc{ms-dos}, @sc{os/2}, -and Windows platforms. - -@node What is a shell? -@section What is a shell? - -At its base, a shell is simply a macro processor that executes -commands. The term macro processor means functionality where text -and symbols are expanded to create larger expressions. - -A Unix shell is both a command interpreter and a programming -language. As a command interpreter, the shell provides the user -interface to the rich set of @sc{gnu} utilities. The programming -language features allow these utilities to be combined. -Files containing commands can be created, and become -commands themselves. These new commands have the same status as -system commands in directories such as @file{/bin}, allowing users -or groups to establish custom environments to automate their common -tasks. - -Shells may be used interactively or non-interactively. In -interactive mode, they accept input typed from the keyboard. -When executing non-interactively, shells execute commands read -from a file. - -A shell allows execution of @sc{gnu} commands, both synchronously and -asynchronously. -The shell waits for synchronous commands to complete before accepting -more input; asynchronous commands continue to execute in parallel -with the shell while it reads and executes additional commands. -The @dfn{redirection} constructs permit -fine-grained control of the input and output of those commands. -Moreover, the shell allows control over the contents of commands' -environments. - -Shells also provide a small set of built-in -commands (@dfn{builtins}) implementing functionality impossible -or inconvenient to obtain via separate utilities. -For example, @code{cd}, @code{break}, @code{continue}, and -@code{exec} cannot be implemented outside of the shell because -they directly manipulate the shell itself. -The @code{history}, @code{getopts}, @code{kill}, or @code{pwd} -builtins, among others, could be implemented in separate utilities, -but they are more convenient to use as builtin commands. -All of the shell builtins are described in -subsequent sections. - -While executing commands is essential, most of the power (and -complexity) of shells is due to their embedded programming -languages. Like any high-level language, the shell provides -variables, flow control constructs, quoting, and functions. - -Shells offer features geared specifically for -interactive use rather than to augment the programming language. -These interactive features include job control, command line -editing, command history and aliases. Each of these features is -described in this manual. - -@node Definitions -@chapter Definitions -These definitions are used throughout the remainder of this manual. - -@table @code - -@item POSIX -@cindex POSIX -A family of open system standards based on Unix. Bash -is primarily concerned with the Shell and Utilities portion of the -@sc{posix} 1003.1 standard. - -@item blank -A space or tab character. - -@item builtin -@cindex builtin -A command that is implemented internally by the shell itself, rather -than by an executable program somewhere in the file system. - -@item control operator -@cindex control operator -A @code{token} that performs a control function. It is a @code{newline} -or one of the following: -@samp{||}, @samp{&&}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{;;}, -@samp{|}, @samp{|&}, @samp{(}, or @samp{)}. - -@item exit status -@cindex exit status -The value returned by a command to its caller. The value is restricted -to eight bits, so the maximum value is 255. - -@item field -@cindex field -A unit of text that is the result of one of the shell expansions. After -expansion, when executing a command, the resulting fields are used as -the command name and arguments. - -@item filename -@cindex filename -A string of characters used to identify a file. - -@item job -@cindex job -A set of processes comprising a pipeline, and any processes descended -from it, that are all in the same process group. - -@item job control -@cindex job control -A mechanism by which users can selectively stop (suspend) and restart -(resume) execution of processes. - -@item metacharacter -@cindex metacharacter -A character that, when unquoted, separates words. A metacharacter is -a @code{blank} or one of the following characters: -@samp{|}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{(}, @samp{)}, @samp{<}, or -@samp{>}. - -@item name -@cindex name -@cindex identifier -A @code{word} consisting solely of letters, numbers, and underscores, -and beginning with a letter or underscore. @code{Name}s are used as -shell variable and function names. -Also referred to as an @code{identifier}. - -@item operator -@cindex operator, shell -A @code{control operator} or a @code{redirection operator}. -@xref{Redirections}, for a list of redirection operators. -Operators contain at least one unquoted @code{metacharacter}. - -@item process group -@cindex process group -A collection of related processes each having the same process -group @sc{id}. - -@item process group ID -@cindex process group ID -A unique identifier that represents a @code{process group} -during its lifetime. - -@item reserved word -@cindex reserved word -A @code{word} that has a special meaning to the shell. Most reserved -words introduce shell flow control constructs, such as @code{for} and -@code{while}. - -@item return status -@cindex return status -A synonym for @code{exit status}. - -@item signal -@cindex signal -A mechanism by which a process may be notified by the kernel -of an event occurring in the system. - -@item special builtin -@cindex special builtin -A shell builtin command that has been classified as special by the -@sc{posix} standard. - -@item token -@cindex token -A sequence of characters considered a single unit by the shell. -It is either a @code{word} or an @code{operator}. - -@item word -@cindex word -A sequence of characters treated as a unit by the shell. -Words may not include unquoted @code{metacharacters}. -@end table - -@node Basic Shell Features -@chapter Basic Shell Features -@cindex Bourne shell - -Bash is an acronym for @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}. -The Bourne shell is -the traditional Unix shell originally written by Stephen Bourne. -All of the Bourne shell builtin commands are available in Bash, -The rules for evaluation and quoting are taken from the @sc{posix} -specification for the `standard' Unix shell. - -This chapter briefly summarizes the shell's `building blocks': -commands, control structures, shell functions, shell @i{parameters}, -shell expansions, -@i{redirections}, which are a way to direct input and output from -and to named files, and how the shell executes commands. - -@menu -* Shell Syntax:: What your input means to the shell. -* Shell Commands:: The types of commands you can use. -* Shell Functions:: Grouping commands by name. -* Shell Parameters:: How the shell stores values. -* Shell Expansions:: How Bash expands parameters and the various - expansions available. -* Redirections:: A way to control where input and output go. -* Executing Commands:: What happens when you run a command. -* Shell Scripts:: Executing files of shell commands. -@end menu - -@node Shell Syntax -@section Shell Syntax -@menu -* Shell Operation:: The basic operation of the shell. -* Quoting:: How to remove the special meaning from characters. -* Comments:: How to specify comments. -@end menu - -When the shell reads input, it proceeds through a -sequence of operations. If the input indicates the beginning of a -comment, the shell ignores the comment symbol (@samp{#}), and the rest -of that line. - -Otherwise, roughly speaking, the shell reads its input and -divides the input into words and operators, employing the quoting rules -to select which meanings to assign various words and characters. - -The shell then parses these tokens into commands and other constructs, -removes the special meaning of certain words or characters, expands -others, redirects input and output as needed, executes the specified -command, waits for the command's exit status, and makes that exit status -available for further inspection or processing. - -@node Shell Operation -@subsection Shell Operation - -The following is a brief description of the shell's operation when it -reads and executes a command. Basically, the shell does the -following: - -@enumerate -@item -Reads its input from a file (@pxref{Shell Scripts}), from a string -supplied as an argument to the @option{-c} invocation option -(@pxref{Invoking Bash}), or from the user's terminal. - -@item -Breaks the input into words and operators, obeying the quoting rules -described in @ref{Quoting}. These tokens are separated by -@code{metacharacters}. Alias expansion is performed by this step -(@pxref{Aliases}). - -@item -Parses the tokens into simple and compound commands -(@pxref{Shell Commands}). - -@item -Performs the various shell expansions (@pxref{Shell Expansions}), breaking -the expanded tokens into lists of filenames (@pxref{Filename Expansion}) -and commands and arguments. - -@item -Performs any necessary redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) and removes -the redirection operators and their operands from the argument list. - -@item -Executes the command (@pxref{Executing Commands}). - -@item -Optionally waits for the command to complete and collects its exit -status (@pxref{Exit Status}). - -@end enumerate - -@node Quoting -@subsection Quoting -@cindex quoting -@menu -* Escape Character:: How to remove the special meaning from a single - character. -* Single Quotes:: How to inhibit all interpretation of a sequence - of characters. -* Double Quotes:: How to suppress most of the interpretation of a - sequence of characters. -* ANSI-C Quoting:: How to expand ANSI-C sequences in quoted strings. -* Locale Translation:: How to translate strings into different languages. -@end menu - -Quoting is used to remove the special meaning of certain -characters or words to the shell. Quoting can be used to -disable special treatment for special characters, to prevent -reserved words from being recognized as such, and to prevent -parameter expansion. - -Each of the shell metacharacters (@pxref{Definitions}) -has special meaning to the shell and must be quoted if it is to -represent itself. -When the command history expansion facilities are being used -(@pxref{History Interaction}), the -@var{history expansion} character, usually @samp{!}, must be quoted -to prevent history expansion. @xref{Bash History Facilities}, for -more details concerning history expansion. - -There are three quoting mechanisms: the -@var{escape character}, single quotes, and double quotes. - -@node Escape Character -@subsubsection Escape Character -A non-quoted backslash @samp{\} is the Bash escape character. -It preserves the literal value of the next character that follows, -with the exception of @code{newline}. If a @code{\newline} pair -appears, and the backslash itself is not quoted, the @code{\newline} -is treated as a line continuation (that is, it is removed from -the input stream and effectively ignored). - -@node Single Quotes -@subsubsection Single Quotes - -Enclosing characters in single quotes (@samp{'}) preserves the literal value -of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur -between single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash. - -@node Double Quotes -@subsubsection Double Quotes - -Enclosing characters in double quotes (@samp{"}) preserves the literal value -of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of -@samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{\}, -and, when history expansion is enabled, @samp{!}. -The characters @samp{$} and @samp{`} -retain their special meaning within double quotes (@pxref{Shell Expansions}). -The backslash retains its special meaning only when followed by one of -the following characters: -@samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{"}, @samp{\}, or @code{newline}. -Within double quotes, backslashes that are followed by one of these -characters are removed. Backslashes preceding characters without a -special meaning are left unmodified. -A double quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with -a backslash. -If enabled, history expansion will be performed unless an @samp{!} -appearing in double quotes is escaped using a backslash. -The backslash preceding the @samp{!} is not removed. - -The special parameters @samp{*} and @samp{@@} have special meaning -when in double quotes (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@node ANSI-C Quoting -@subsubsection ANSI-C Quoting -@cindex quoting, ANSI - -Words of the form @code{$'@var{string}'} are treated specially. The -word expands to @var{string}, with backslash-escaped characters replaced -as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if -present, are decoded as follows: - -@table @code -@item \a -alert (bell) -@item \b -backspace -@item \e -@itemx \E -an escape character (not ANSI C) -@item \f -form feed -@item \n -newline -@item \r -carriage return -@item \t -horizontal tab -@item \v -vertical tab -@item \\ -backslash -@item \' -single quote -@item \" -double quote -@item \@var{nnn} -the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn} -(one to three digits) -@item \x@var{HH} -the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH} -(one or two hex digits) -@item \u@var{HHHH} -the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value -@var{HHHH} (one to four hex digits) -@item \U@var{HHHHHHHH} -the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value -@var{HHHHHHHH} (one to eight hex digits) -@item \c@var{x} -a control-@var{x} character -@end table - -@noindent -The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not -been present. - -@node Locale Translation -@subsubsection Locale-Specific Translation -@cindex localization -@cindex internationalization -@cindex native languages -@cindex translation, native languages - -A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign (@samp{$}) will cause -the string to be translated according to the current locale. -If the current locale is @code{C} or @code{POSIX}, the dollar sign -is ignored. -If the string is translated and replaced, the replacement is -double-quoted. - -@vindex LC_MESSAGES -@vindex TEXTDOMAIN -@vindex TEXTDOMAINDIR -Some systems use the message catalog selected by the @env{LC_MESSAGES} -shell variable. Others create the name of the message catalog from the -value of the @env{TEXTDOMAIN} shell variable, possibly adding a -suffix of @samp{.mo}. If you use the @env{TEXTDOMAIN} variable, you -may need to set the @env{TEXTDOMAINDIR} variable to the location of -the message catalog files. Still others use both variables in this -fashion: -@env{TEXTDOMAINDIR}/@env{LC_MESSAGES}/LC_MESSAGES/@env{TEXTDOMAIN}.mo. - -@node Comments -@subsection Comments -@cindex comments, shell - -In a non-interactive shell, or an interactive shell in which the -@code{interactive_comments} option to the @code{shopt} -builtin is enabled (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), -a word beginning with @samp{#} -causes that word and all remaining characters on that line to -be ignored. An interactive shell without the @code{interactive_comments} -option enabled does not allow comments. The @code{interactive_comments} -option is on by default in interactive shells. -@xref{Interactive Shells}, for a description of what makes -a shell interactive. - -@node Shell Commands -@section Shell Commands -@cindex commands, shell - -A simple shell command such as @code{echo a b c} consists of the command -itself followed by arguments, separated by spaces. - -More complex shell commands are composed of simple commands arranged together -in a variety of ways: in a pipeline in which the output of one command -becomes the input of a second, in a loop or conditional construct, or in -some other grouping. - -@menu -* Simple Commands:: The most common type of command. -* Pipelines:: Connecting the input and output of several - commands. -* Lists:: How to execute commands sequentially. -* Compound Commands:: Shell commands for control flow. -* Coprocesses:: Two-way communication between commands. -* GNU Parallel:: Running commands in parallel. -@end menu - -@node Simple Commands -@subsection Simple Commands -@cindex commands, simple - -A simple command is the kind of command encountered most often. -It's just a sequence of words separated by @code{blank}s, terminated -by one of the shell's control operators (@pxref{Definitions}). The -first word generally specifies a command to be executed, with the -rest of the words being that command's arguments. - -The return status (@pxref{Exit Status}) of a simple command is -its exit status as provided -by the @sc{posix} 1003.1 @code{waitpid} function, or 128+@var{n} if -the command was terminated by signal @var{n}. - -@node Pipelines -@subsection Pipelines -@cindex pipeline -@cindex commands, pipelines - -A @code{pipeline} is a sequence of simple commands separated by one of -the control operators @samp{|} or @samp{|&}. - -@rwindex time -@rwindex ! -@cindex command timing -The format for a pipeline is -@example -[time [-p]] [!] @var{command1} [ | or |& @var{command2} ] @dots{} -@end example - -@noindent -The output of each command in the pipeline is connected via a pipe -to the input of the next command. -That is, each command reads the previous command's output. This -connection is performed before any redirections specified by the -command. - -If @samp{|&} is used, @var{command1}'s standard output and standard error -are connected to -@var{command2}'s standard input through the pipe; -it is shorthand for @code{2>&1 |}. -This implicit redirection of the standard error is -performed after any redirections specified by the command. - -The reserved word @code{time} causes timing statistics -to be printed for the pipeline once it finishes. -The statistics currently consist of elapsed (wall-clock) time and -user and system time consumed by the command's execution. -The @option{-p} option changes the output format to that specified -by @sc{posix}. -When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), -it does not recognize @code{time} as a reserved word if the next -token begins with a @samp{-}. -The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable may be set to a format string that -specifies how the timing information should be displayed. -@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of the available formats. -The use of @code{time} as a reserved word permits the timing of -shell builtins, shell functions, and pipelines. An external -@code{time} command cannot time these easily. - -When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), @code{time} -may be followed by a newline. In this case, the shell displays the -total user and system time consumed by the shell and its children. -The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable may be used to specify the format of -the time information. - -If the pipeline is not executed asynchronously (@pxref{Lists}), the -shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to complete. - -Each command in a pipeline is executed in its own subshell -(@pxref{Command Execution Environment}). The exit -status of a pipeline is the exit status of the last command in the -pipeline, unless the @code{pipefail} option is enabled -(@pxref{The Set Builtin}). -If @code{pipefail} is enabled, the pipeline's return status is the -value of the last (rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status, -or zero if all commands exit successfully. -If the reserved word @samp{!} precedes the pipeline, the -exit status is the logical negation of the exit status as described -above. -The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to terminate before -returning a value. - -@node Lists -@subsection Lists of Commands -@cindex commands, lists - -A @code{list} is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one -of the operators @samp{;}, @samp{&}, @samp{&&}, or @samp{||}, -and optionally terminated by one of @samp{;}, @samp{&}, or a -@code{newline}. - -Of these list operators, @samp{&&} and @samp{||} -have equal precedence, followed by @samp{;} and @samp{&}, -which have equal precedence. - -A sequence of one or more newlines may appear in a @code{list} -to delimit commands, equivalent to a semicolon. - -If a command is terminated by the control operator @samp{&}, -the shell executes the command asynchronously in a subshell. -This is known as executing the command in the @var{background}. -The shell does not wait for the command to finish, and the return -status is 0 (true). -When job control is not active (@pxref{Job Control}), -the standard input for asynchronous commands, in the absence of any -explicit redirections, is redirected from @code{/dev/null}. - -Commands separated by a @samp{;} are executed sequentially; the shell -waits for each command to terminate in turn. The return status is the -exit status of the last command executed. - -@sc{and} and @sc{or} lists are sequences of one or more pipelines -separated by the control operators @samp{&&} and @samp{||}, -respectively. @sc{and} and @sc{or} lists are executed with left -associativity. - -An @sc{and} list has the form -@example -@var{command1} && @var{command2} -@end example - -@noindent -@var{command2} is executed if, and only if, @var{command1} -returns an exit status of zero. - -An @sc{or} list has the form -@example -@var{command1} || @var{command2} -@end example - -@noindent -@var{command2} is executed if, and only if, @var{command1} -returns a non-zero exit status. - -The return status of -@sc{and} and @sc{or} lists is the exit status of the last command -executed in the list. - -@node Compound Commands -@subsection Compound Commands -@cindex commands, compound - -@menu -* Looping Constructs:: Shell commands for iterative action. -* Conditional Constructs:: Shell commands for conditional execution. -* Command Grouping:: Ways to group commands. -@end menu - -Compound commands are the shell programming constructs. -Each construct begins with a reserved word or control operator and is -terminated by a corresponding reserved word or operator. -Any redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) associated with a compound command -apply to all commands within that compound command unless explicitly overridden. - -In most cases a list of commands in a compound command's description may be -separated from the rest of the command by one or more newlines, and may be -followed by a newline in place of a semicolon. - -Bash provides looping constructs, conditional commands, and mechanisms -to group commands and execute them as a unit. - -@node Looping Constructs -@subsubsection Looping Constructs -@cindex commands, looping - -Bash supports the following looping constructs. - -Note that wherever a @samp{;} appears in the description of a -command's syntax, it may be replaced with one or more newlines. - -@table @code -@item until -@rwindex until -@rwindex do -@rwindex done -The syntax of the @code{until} command is: - -@example -until @var{test-commands}; do @var{consequent-commands}; done -@end example - -Execute @var{consequent-commands} as long as -@var{test-commands} has an exit status which is not zero. -The return status is the exit status of the last command executed -in @var{consequent-commands}, or zero if none was executed. - -@item while -@rwindex while -The syntax of the @code{while} command is: - -@example -while @var{test-commands}; do @var{consequent-commands}; done -@end example - -Execute @var{consequent-commands} as long as -@var{test-commands} has an exit status of zero. -The return status is the exit status of the last command executed -in @var{consequent-commands}, or zero if none was executed. - -@item for -@rwindex for -The syntax of the @code{for} command is: - -@example -for @var{name} [ [in [@var{words} @dots{}] ] ; ] do @var{commands}; done -@end example - -Expand @var{words}, and execute @var{commands} once for each member -in the resultant list, with @var{name} bound to the current member. -If @samp{in @var{words}} is not present, the @code{for} command -executes the @var{commands} once for each positional parameter that is -set, as if @samp{in "$@@"} had been specified -(@pxref{Special Parameters}). -The return status is the exit status of the last command that executes. -If there are no items in the expansion of @var{words}, no commands are -executed, and the return status is zero. - -An alternate form of the @code{for} command is also supported: - -@example -for (( @var{expr1} ; @var{expr2} ; @var{expr3} )) ; do @var{commands} ; done -@end example - -First, the arithmetic expression @var{expr1} is evaluated according -to the rules described below (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). -The arithmetic expression @var{expr2} is then evaluated repeatedly -until it evaluates to zero. -Each time @var{expr2} evaluates to a non-zero value, @var{commands} are -executed and the arithmetic expression @var{expr3} is evaluated. -If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. -The return value is the exit status of the last command in @var{commands} -that is executed, or false if any of the expressions is invalid. -@end table - -The @code{break} and @code{continue} builtins (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) -may be used to control loop execution. - -@node Conditional Constructs -@subsubsection Conditional Constructs -@cindex commands, conditional - -@table @code -@item if -@rwindex if -@rwindex then -@rwindex else -@rwindex elif -@rwindex fi -The syntax of the @code{if} command is: - -@example -if @var{test-commands}; then - @var{consequent-commands}; -[elif @var{more-test-commands}; then - @var{more-consequents};] -[else @var{alternate-consequents};] -fi -@end example - -The @var{test-commands} list is executed, and if its return status is zero, -the @var{consequent-commands} list is executed. -If @var{test-commands} returns a non-zero status, each @code{elif} list -is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, -the corresponding @var{more-consequents} is executed and the -command completes. -If @samp{else @var{alternate-consequents}} is present, and -the final command in the final @code{if} or @code{elif} clause -has a non-zero exit status, then @var{alternate-consequents} is executed. -The return status is the exit status of the last command executed, or -zero if no condition tested true. - -@item case -@rwindex case -@rwindex in -@rwindex esac -The syntax of the @code{case} command is: - -@example -case @var{word} in [ [(] @var{pattern} [| @var{pattern}]@dots{}) @var{command-list} ;;]@dots{} esac -@end example - -@code{case} will selectively execute the @var{command-list} corresponding to -the first @var{pattern} that matches @var{word}. -If the shell option @code{nocasematch} -(see the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}) -is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case -of alphabetic characters. -The @samp{|} is used to separate multiple patterns, and the @samp{)} -operator terminates a pattern list. -A list of patterns and an associated command-list is known -as a @var{clause}. - -Each clause must be terminated with @samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, or @samp{;;&}. -The @var{word} undergoes tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command -substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal before matching is -attempted. Each @var{pattern} undergoes tilde expansion, parameter -expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. - -There may be an arbitrary number of @code{case} clauses, each terminated -by a @samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, or @samp{;;&}. -The first pattern that matches determines the -command-list that is executed. - -Here is an example using @code{case} in a script that could be used to -describe one interesting feature of an animal: - -@example -echo -n "Enter the name of an animal: " -read ANIMAL -echo -n "The $ANIMAL has " -case $ANIMAL in - horse | dog | cat) echo -n "four";; - man | kangaroo ) echo -n "two";; - *) echo -n "an unknown number of";; -esac -echo " legs." -@end example - -@noindent - -If the @samp{;;} operator is used, no subsequent matches are attempted after -the first pattern match. -Using @samp{;&} in place of @samp{;;} causes execution to continue with -the @var{command-list} associated with the next clause, if any. -Using @samp{;;&} in place of @samp{;;} causes the shell to test the patterns -in the next clause, if any, and execute any associated @var{command-list} -on a successful match. - -The return status is zero if no @var{pattern} is matched. Otherwise, the -return status is the exit status of the @var{command-list} executed. - -@item select -@rwindex select - -The @code{select} construct allows the easy generation of menus. -It has almost the same syntax as the @code{for} command: - -@example -select @var{name} [in @var{words} @dots{}]; do @var{commands}; done -@end example - -The list of words following @code{in} is expanded, generating a list -of items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard -error output stream, each preceded by a number. If the -@samp{in @var{words}} is omitted, the positional parameters are printed, -as if @samp{in "$@@"} had been specified. -The @env{PS3} prompt is then displayed and a line is read from the -standard input. -If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the displayed -words, then the value of @var{name} is set to that word. -If the line is empty, the words and prompt are displayed again. -If @code{EOF} is read, the @code{select} command completes. -Any other value read causes @var{name} to be set to null. -The line read is saved in the variable @env{REPLY}. - -The @var{commands} are executed after each selection until a -@code{break} command is executed, at which -point the @code{select} command completes. - -Here is an example that allows the user to pick a filename from the -current directory, and displays the name and index of the file -selected. - -@example -select fname in *; -do - echo you picked $fname \($REPLY\) - break; -done -@end example - -@item ((@dots{})) -@example -(( @var{expression} )) -@end example - -The arithmetic @var{expression} is evaluated according to the rules -described below (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). -If the value of the expression is non-zero, the return status is 0; -otherwise the return status is 1. This is exactly equivalent to -@example -let "@var{expression}" -@end example -@noindent -@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a full description of the @code{let} builtin. - -@item [[@dots{}]] -@rwindex [[ -@rwindex ]] -@example -[[ @var{expression} ]] -@end example - -Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of -the conditional expression @var{expression}. -Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in -@ref{Bash Conditional Expressions}. -Word splitting and filename expansion are not performed on the words -between the @samp{[[} and @samp{]]}; tilde expansion, parameter and -variable expansion, arithmetic expansion, command substitution, process -substitution, and quote removal are performed. -Conditional operators such as @samp{-f} must be unquoted to be recognized -as primaries. - -When used with @samp{[[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators sort -lexicographically using the current locale. - -When the @samp{==} and @samp{!=} operators are used, the string to the -right of the operator is considered a pattern and matched according -to the rules described below in @ref{Pattern Matching}. -If the shell option @code{nocasematch} -(see the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}) -is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case -of alphabetic characters. -The return value is 0 if the string matches (@samp{==}) or does not -match (@samp{!=})the pattern, and 1 otherwise. -Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion -to be matched as a string. - -An additional binary operator, @samp{=~}, is available, with the same -precedence as @samp{==} and @samp{!=}. -When it is used, the string to the right of the operator is considered -an extended regular expression and matched accordingly (as in @i{regex}3)). -The return value is 0 if the string matches -the pattern, and 1 otherwise. -If the regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional -expression's return value is 2. -If the shell option @code{nocasematch} -(see the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}) -is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case -of alphabetic characters. -Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion -to be matched as a string. -Bracket expressions in regular expressions must be treated carefully, -since normal quoting characters lose their meanings between brackets. -If the pattern is stored in a shell variable, quoting the variable -expansion forces the entire pattern to be matched as a string. -Substrings matched by parenthesized subexpressions within the regular -expression are saved in the array variable @code{BASH_REMATCH}. -The element of @code{BASH_REMATCH} with index 0 is the portion of the string -matching the entire regular expression. -The element of @code{BASH_REMATCH} with index @var{n} is the portion of the -string matching the @var{n}th parenthesized subexpression. - -For example, the following will match a line -(stored in the shell variable @var{line}) -if there is a sequence of characters in the value consisting of -any number, including zero, of -space characters, zero or one instances of @samp{a}, then a @samp{b}: -@example -[[ $line =~ [[:space:]]*(a)?b ]] -@end example - -@noindent -That means values like @samp{aab} and @samp{ aaaaaab} will match, as -will a line containing a @samp{b} anywhere in its value. - -Storing the regular expression in a shell variable is often a useful -way to avoid problems with quoting characters that are special to the -shell. -It is sometimes difficult to specify a regular expression literally -without using quotes, or to keep track of the quoting used by regular -expressions while paying attention to the shell's quote removal. -Using a shell variable to store the pattern decreases these problems. -For example, the following is equivalent to the above: -@example -pattern='[[:space:]]*(a)?b' -[[ $line =~ $pattern ]] -@end example - -@noindent -If you want to match a character that's special to the regular expression -grammar, it has to be quoted to remove its special meaning. -This means that in the pattern @samp{xxx.txt}, the @samp{.} matches any -character in the string (its usual regular expression meaning), but in the -pattern @samp{"xxx.txt"} it can only match a literal @samp{.}. -Shell programmers should take special care with backslashes, since backslashes -are used both by the shell and regular expressions to remove the special -meaning from the following character. -The following two sets of commands are @emph{not} equivalent: -@example -pattern='\.' - -[[ . =~ $pattern ]] -[[ . =~ \. ]] - -[[ . =~ "$pattern" ]] -[[ . =~ '\.' ]] -@end example - -@noindent -The first two matches will succeed, but the second two will not, because -in the second two the backslash will be part of the pattern to be matched. -In the first two examples, the backslash removes the special meaning from -@samp{.}, so the literal @samp{.} matches. -If the string in the first examples were anything other than @samp{.}, say -@samp{a}, the pattern would not match, because the quoted @samp{.} in the -pattern loses its special meaning of matching any single character. - -Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed -in decreasing order of precedence: - -@table @code -@item ( @var{expression} ) -Returns the value of @var{expression}. -This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators. - -@item ! @var{expression} -True if @var{expression} is false. - -@item @var{expression1} && @var{expression2} -True if both @var{expression1} and @var{expression2} are true. - -@item @var{expression1} || @var{expression2} -True if either @var{expression1} or @var{expression2} is true. -@end table - -@noindent -The @code{&&} and @code{||} operators do not evaluate @var{expression2} if the -value of @var{expression1} is sufficient to determine the return -value of the entire conditional expression. -@end table - -@node Command Grouping -@subsubsection Grouping Commands -@cindex commands, grouping - -Bash provides two ways to group a list of commands to be executed -as a unit. When commands are grouped, redirections may be applied -to the entire command list. For example, the output of all the -commands in the list may be redirected to a single stream. - -@table @code -@item () -@example -( @var{list} ) -@end example - -Placing a list of commands between parentheses causes a subshell -environment to be created (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}), and each -of the commands in @var{list} to be executed in that subshell. Since the -@var{list} is executed in a subshell, variable assignments do not remain in -effect after the subshell completes. - -@item @{@} -@rwindex @{ -@rwindex @} -@example -@{ @var{list}; @} -@end example - -Placing a list of commands between curly braces causes the list to -be executed in the current shell context. No subshell is created. -The semicolon (or newline) following @var{list} is required. -@end table - -In addition to the creation of a subshell, there is a subtle difference -between these two constructs due to historical reasons. The braces -are @code{reserved words}, so they must be separated from the @var{list} -by @code{blank}s or other shell metacharacters. -The parentheses are @code{operators}, and are -recognized as separate tokens by the shell even if they are not separated -from the @var{list} by whitespace. - -The exit status of both of these constructs is the exit status of -@var{list}. - -@node Coprocesses -@subsection Coprocesses -@cindex coprocess - -A @code{coprocess} is a shell command preceded by the @code{coproc} -reserved word. -A coprocess is executed asynchronously in a subshell, as if the command -had been terminated with the @samp{&} control operator, with a two-way pipe -established between the executing shell and the coprocess. - -The format for a coprocess is: -@example -coproc [@var{NAME}] @var{command} [@var{redirections}] -@end example - -@noindent -This creates a coprocess named @var{NAME}. -If @var{NAME} is not supplied, the default name is @var{COPROC}. -@var{NAME} must not be supplied if @var{command} is a simple -command (@pxref{Simple Commands}); otherwise, it is interpreted as -the first word of the simple command. - -When the coprocess is executed, the shell creates an array variable -(@pxref{Arrays}) -named @env{NAME} in the context of the executing shell. -The standard output of @var{command} -is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor in the executing shell, -and that file descriptor is assigned to @env{NAME}[0]. -The standard input of @var{command} -is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor in the executing shell, -and that file descriptor is assigned to @env{NAME}[1]. -This pipe is established before any redirections specified by the -command (@pxref{Redirections}). -The file descriptors can be utilized as arguments to shell commands -and redirections using standard word expansions. - -The process ID of the shell spawned to execute the coprocess is -available as the value of the variable @env{NAME}_PID. -The @code{wait} -builtin command may be used to wait for the coprocess to terminate. - -The return status of a coprocess is the exit status of @var{command}. - -@node GNU Parallel -@subsection GNU Parallel - -GNU Parallel, as its name suggests, can be used to build and run commands -in parallel. You may run the same command with different arguments, whether -they are filenames, usernames, hostnames, or lines read from files. - -For a complete description, refer to the GNU Parallel documentation. A few -examples should provide a brief introduction to its use. - -For example, it is easy to prefix each line in a text file with a specified -string: -@example -cat file | parallel -k echo prefix_string -@end example -@noindent -The @option{-k} option is required to preserve the lines' order. - -Similarly, you can append a specified string to each line in a text file: -@example -cat file | parallel -k echo @{@} append_string -@end example - -You can use Parallel to move files from the current directory when the -number of files is too large to process with one @code{mv} invocation: -@example -ls | parallel mv @{@} destdir -@end example - -As you can see, the @{@} is replaced with each line read from standard input. -This will run as many @code{mv} commands as there are files in the current -directory. You can emulate a parallel @code{xargs} by adding the @option{-X} -option: -@example -ls | parallel -X mv @{@} destdir -@end example - -GNU Parallel can replace certain common idioms that operate on lines read -from a file (in this case, filenames): -@example - for x in $(cat list); do - do-something1 $x config-$x - do-something2 < $x - done | process-output -@end example - -@noindent -with a more compact syntax reminiscent of lambdas: -@example -cat list | parallel "do-something1 @{@} config-@{@} ; do-something2 < @{@}" | process-output -@end example - -Parallel provides a built-in mechanism to remove filename extensions, which -lends itself to batch file transformations or renaming: -@example -ls *.gz | parallel -j+0 "zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}" -@end example -@noindent -This will recompress all files in the current directory with names ending -in .gz using bzip2, running one job per CPU (-j+0) in parallel. - -If a command generates output, you may want to preserve the input order in -the output. For instance, the following command -@example -@{ echo foss.org.my ; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org; @} | parallel traceroute -@end example -@noindent -will display as output the traceroute invocation that finishes first. Using -the @option{-k} option, as we saw above -@example -@{ echo foss.org.my ; echo debian.org; echo freenetproject.org; @} | parallel -k traceroute -@end example -@noindent -will ensure that the output of @code{traceroute foss.org.my} is displayed first. - -@node Shell Functions -@section Shell Functions -@cindex shell function -@cindex functions, shell - -Shell functions are a way to group commands for later execution -using a single name for the group. They are executed just like -a "regular" command. -When the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name, -the list of commands associated with that function name is executed. -Shell functions are executed in the current -shell context; no new process is created to interpret them. - -Functions are declared using this syntax: -@rwindex function -@example -@var{name} () @var{compound-command} [ @var{redirections} ] -@end example - -or - -@example -function @var{name} [()] @var{compound-command} [ @var{redirections} ] -@end example - -This defines a shell function named @var{name}. The reserved -word @code{function} is optional. -If the @code{function} reserved -word is supplied, the parentheses are optional. -The @var{body} of the function is the compound command -@var{compound-command} (@pxref{Compound Commands}). -That command is usually a @var{list} enclosed between @{ and @}, but -may be any compound command listed above. -@var{compound-command} is executed whenever @var{name} is specified as the -name of a command. -When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), -@var{name} may not be the same as one of the special builtins -(@pxref{Special Builtins}). -Any redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) associated with the shell function -are performed when the function is executed. - -A function definition may be deleted using the @option{-f} option to the -@code{unset} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -The exit status of a function definition is zero unless a syntax error -occurs or a readonly function with the same name already exists. -When executed, the exit status of a function is the exit status of the -last command executed in the body. - -Note that for historical reasons, in the most common usage the curly braces -that surround the body of the function must be separated from the body by -@code{blank}s or newlines. -This is because the braces are reserved words and are only recognized -as such when they are separated from the command list -by whitespace or another shell metacharacter. -Also, when using the braces, the @var{list} must be terminated by a semicolon, -a @samp{&}, or a newline. - -When a function is executed, the arguments to the -function become the positional parameters -during its execution (@pxref{Positional Parameters}). -The special parameter @samp{#} that expands to the number of -positional parameters is updated to reflect the change. -Special parameter @code{0} is unchanged. -The first element of the @env{FUNCNAME} variable is set to the -name of the function while the function is executing. - -All other aspects of the shell execution -environment are identical between a function and its caller -with these exceptions: -the @env{DEBUG} and @env{RETURN} traps -are not inherited unless the function has been given the -@code{trace} attribute using the @code{declare} builtin or -the @code{-o functrace} option has been enabled with -the @code{set} builtin, -(in which case all functions inherit the @env{DEBUG} and @env{RETURN} traps), -and the @env{ERR} trap is not inherited unless the @code{-o errtrace} -shell option has been enabled. -@xref{Bourne Shell Builtins}, for the description of the -@code{trap} builtin. - -The @env{FUNCNEST} variable, if set to a numeric value greater -than 0, defines a maximum function nesting level. Function -invocations that exceed the limit cause the entire command to -abort. - -If the builtin command @code{return} -is executed in a function, the function completes and -execution resumes with the next command after the function -call. -Any command associated with the @code{RETURN} trap is executed -before execution resumes. -When a function completes, the values of the -positional parameters and the special parameter @samp{#} -are restored to the values they had prior to the function's -execution. If a numeric argument is given to @code{return}, -that is the function's return status; otherwise the function's -return status is the exit status of the last command executed -before the @code{return}. - -Variables local to the function may be declared with the -@code{local} builtin. These variables are visible only to -the function and the commands it invokes. - -Function names and definitions may be listed with the -@option{-f} option to the @code{declare} (@code{typeset}) -builtin command (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). -The @option{-F} option to @code{declare} or @code{typeset} -will list the function names only -(and optionally the source file and line number, if the @code{extdebug} -shell option is enabled). -Functions may be exported so that subshells -automatically have them defined with the -@option{-f} option to the @code{export} builtin -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). -Note that shell functions and variables with the same name may result -in multiple identically-named entries in the environment passed to the -shell's children. -Care should be taken in cases where this may cause a problem. - -Functions may be recursive. -The @code{FUNCNEST} variable may be used to limit the depth of the -function call stack and restrict the number of function invocations. -By default, no limit is placed on the number of recursive calls. - -@node Shell Parameters -@section Shell Parameters -@cindex parameters -@cindex variable, shell -@cindex shell variable - -@menu -* Positional Parameters:: The shell's command-line arguments. -* Special Parameters:: Parameters denoted by special characters. -@end menu - -A @var{parameter} is an entity that stores values. -It can be a @code{name}, a number, or one of the special characters -listed below. -A @var{variable} is a parameter denoted by a @code{name}. -A variable has a @var{value} and zero or more @var{attributes}. -Attributes are assigned using the @code{declare} builtin command -(see the description of the @code{declare} builtin in @ref{Bash Builtins}). - -A parameter is set if it has been assigned a value. The null string is -a valid value. Once a variable is set, it may be unset only by using -the @code{unset} builtin command. - -A variable may be assigned to by a statement of the form -@example -@var{name}=[@var{value}] -@end example -@noindent -If @var{value} -is not given, the variable is assigned the null string. All -@var{value}s undergo tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, -command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote -removal (detailed below). If the variable has its @code{integer} -attribute set, then @var{value} -is evaluated as an arithmetic expression even if the @code{$((@dots{}))} -expansion is not used (@pxref{Arithmetic Expansion}). -Word splitting is not performed, with the exception -of @code{"$@@"} as explained below. -Filename expansion is not performed. -Assignment statements may also appear as arguments to the -@code{alias}, -@code{declare}, @code{typeset}, @code{export}, @code{readonly}, -and @code{local} builtin commands. -When in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), these builtins may appear -in a command after one or more instances of the @code{command} builtin -and retain these assignment statement properties. - -In the context where an assignment statement is assigning a value -to a shell variable or array index (@pxref{Arrays}), the @samp{+=} -operator can be used to -append to or add to the variable's previous value. -When @samp{+=} is applied to a variable for which the @var{integer} attribute -has been set, @var{value} is evaluated as an arithmetic expression and -added to the variable's current value, which is also evaluated. -When @samp{+=} is applied to an array variable using compound assignment -(@pxref{Arrays}), the -variable's value is not unset (as it is when using @samp{=}), and new -values are appended to the array beginning at one greater than the array's -maximum index (for indexed arrays), or added as additional key-value pairs -in an associative array. -When applied to a string-valued variable, @var{value} is expanded and -appended to the variable's value. - -@node Positional Parameters -@subsection Positional Parameters -@cindex parameters, positional - -A @var{positional parameter} is a parameter denoted by one or more -digits, other than the single digit @code{0}. Positional parameters are -assigned from the shell's arguments when it is invoked, -and may be reassigned using the @code{set} builtin command. -Positional parameter @code{N} may be referenced as @code{$@{N@}}, or -as @code{$N} when @code{N} consists of a single digit. -Positional parameters may not be assigned to with assignment statements. -The @code{set} and @code{shift} builtins are used to set and -unset them (@pxref{Shell Builtin Commands}). -The positional parameters are -temporarily replaced when a shell function is executed -(@pxref{Shell Functions}). - -When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single -digit is expanded, it must be enclosed in braces. - -@node Special Parameters -@subsection Special Parameters -@cindex parameters, special - -The shell treats several parameters specially. These parameters may -only be referenced; assignment to them is not allowed. - -@vtable @code - -@item * -Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the -expansion occurs within double quotes, it expands to a single word -with the value of each parameter separated by the first character -of the @env{IFS} -special variable. That is, @code{"$*"} is equivalent -to @code{"$1@var{c}$2@var{c}@dots{}"}, where @var{c} -is the first character of the value of the @code{IFS} -variable. -If @env{IFS} is unset, the parameters are separated by spaces. -If @env{IFS} is null, the parameters are joined without intervening -separators. - - -@item @@ -Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one. When the -expansion occurs within double quotes, each parameter expands to a -separate word. That is, @code{"$@@"} is equivalent to -@code{"$1" "$2" @dots{}}. -If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the expansion of -the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original -word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last -part of the original word. -When there are no positional parameters, @code{"$@@"} and -@code{$@@} -expand to nothing (i.e., they are removed). - -@item # -Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal. - -@item ? -Expands to the exit status of the most recently executed foreground -pipeline. - -@item - -(A hyphen.) Expands to the current option flags as specified upon -invocation, by the @code{set} -builtin command, or those set by the shell itself -(such as the @option{-i} option). - -@item $ -Expands to the process @sc{id} of the shell. In a @code{()} subshell, it -expands to the process @sc{id} of the invoking shell, not the subshell. - -@item ! -Expands to the process @sc{id} of the most recently executed background -(asynchronous) command. - -@item 0 -Expands to the name of the shell or shell script. This is set at -shell initialization. If Bash is invoked with a file of commands -(@pxref{Shell Scripts}), @code{$0} is set to the name of that file. -If Bash is started with the @option{-c} option (@pxref{Invoking Bash}), -then @code{$0} is set to the first argument after the string to be -executed, if one is present. Otherwise, it is set -to the filename used to invoke Bash, as given by argument zero. - -@item _ -(An underscore.) -At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to invoke the -shell or shell script being executed as passed in the environment -or argument list. -Subsequently, expands to the last argument to the previous command, -after expansion. -Also set to the full pathname used to invoke each command executed -and placed in the environment exported to that command. -When checking mail, this parameter holds the name of the mail file. -@end vtable - -@node Shell Expansions -@section Shell Expansions -@cindex expansion - -Expansion is performed on the command line after it has been split into -@code{token}s. There are seven kinds of expansion performed: - -@itemize @bullet -@item brace expansion -@item tilde expansion -@item parameter and variable expansion -@item command substitution -@item arithmetic expansion -@item word splitting -@item filename expansion -@end itemize - -@menu -* Brace Expansion:: Expansion of expressions within braces. -* Tilde Expansion:: Expansion of the ~ character. -* Shell Parameter Expansion:: How Bash expands variables to their values. -* Command Substitution:: Using the output of a command as an argument. -* Arithmetic Expansion:: How to use arithmetic in shell expansions. -* Process Substitution:: A way to write and read to and from a - command. -* Word Splitting:: How the results of expansion are split into separate - arguments. -* Filename Expansion:: A shorthand for specifying filenames matching patterns. -* Quote Removal:: How and when quote characters are removed from - words. -@end menu - -The order of expansions is: brace expansion, tilde expansion, -parameter, variable, and arithmetic expansion and -command substitution -(done in a left-to-right fashion), word splitting, and filename -expansion. - -On systems that can support it, there is an additional expansion -available: @var{process substitution}. This is performed at the -same time as parameter, variable, and arithmetic expansion and -command substitution. - -Only brace expansion, word splitting, and filename expansion -can change the number of words of the expansion; other expansions -expand a single word to a single word. -The only exceptions to this are the expansions of -@code{"$@@"} (@pxref{Special Parameters}) and @code{"$@{@var{name}[@@]@}"} -(@pxref{Arrays}). - -After all expansions, @code{quote removal} (@pxref{Quote Removal}) -is performed. - -@node Brace Expansion -@subsection Brace Expansion -@cindex brace expansion -@cindex expansion, brace - -Brace expansion is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated. -This mechanism is similar to -@var{filename expansion} (@pxref{Filename Expansion}), -but the filenames generated need not exist. -Patterns to be brace expanded take the form of an optional @var{preamble}, -followed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence expression -between a pair of braces, -followed by an optional @var{postscript}. -The preamble is prefixed to each string contained within the braces, and -the postscript is then appended to each resulting string, expanding left -to right. - -Brace expansions may be nested. -The results of each expanded string are not sorted; left to right order -is preserved. -For example, -@example -bash$ echo a@{d,c,b@}e -ade ace abe -@end example - -A sequence expression takes the form @code{@{@var{x}..@var{y}[..@var{incr}]@}}, -where @var{x} and @var{y} are either integers or single characters, -and @var{incr}, an optional increment, is an integer. -When integers are supplied, the expression expands to each number between -@var{x} and @var{y}, inclusive. -Supplied integers may be prefixed with @samp{0} to force each term to have the -same width. When either @var{x} or @var{y} begins with a zero, the shell -attempts to force all generated terms to contain the same number of digits, -zero-padding where necessary. -When characters are supplied, the expression expands to each character -lexicographically between @var{x} and @var{y}, inclusive. Note that -both @var{x} and @var{y} must be of the same type. -When the increment is supplied, it is used as the difference between -each term. The default increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate. - -Brace expansion is performed before any other expansions, -and any characters special to other expansions are preserved -in the result. It is strictly textual. Bash -does not apply any syntactic interpretation to the context of the -expansion or the text between the braces. -To avoid conflicts with parameter expansion, the string @samp{$@{} -is not considered eligible for brace expansion. - -A correctly-formed brace expansion must contain unquoted opening -and closing braces, and at least one unquoted comma or a valid -sequence expression. -Any incorrectly formed brace expansion is left unchanged. - -A @{ or @samp{,} may be quoted with a backslash to prevent its -being considered part of a brace expression. -To avoid conflicts with parameter expansion, the string @samp{$@{} -is not considered eligible for brace expansion. - -This construct is typically used as shorthand when the common -prefix of the strings to be generated is longer than in the -above example: -@example -mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/@{old,new,dist,bugs@} -@end example -or -@example -chown root /usr/@{ucb/@{ex,edit@},lib/@{ex?.?*,how_ex@}@} -@end example - -@node Tilde Expansion -@subsection Tilde Expansion -@cindex tilde expansion -@cindex expansion, tilde - -If a word begins with an unquoted tilde character (@samp{~}), all of the -characters up to the first unquoted slash (or all characters, -if there is no unquoted slash) are considered a @var{tilde-prefix}. -If none of the characters in the tilde-prefix are quoted, the -characters in the tilde-prefix following the tilde are treated as a -possible @var{login name}. -If this login name is the null string, the tilde is replaced with the -value of the @env{HOME} shell variable. -If @env{HOME} is unset, the home directory of the user executing the -shell is substituted instead. -Otherwise, the tilde-prefix is replaced with the home directory -associated with the specified login name. - -If the tilde-prefix is @samp{~+}, the value of -the shell variable @env{PWD} replaces the tilde-prefix. -If the tilde-prefix is @samp{~-}, the value of the shell variable -@env{OLDPWD}, if it is set, is substituted. - -If the characters following the tilde in the tilde-prefix consist of a -number @var{N}, optionally prefixed by a @samp{+} or a @samp{-}, -the tilde-prefix is replaced with the -corresponding element from the directory stack, as it would be displayed -by the @code{dirs} builtin invoked with the characters following tilde -in the tilde-prefix as an argument (@pxref{The Directory Stack}). -If the tilde-prefix, sans the tilde, consists of a number without a -leading @samp{+} or @samp{-}, @samp{+} is assumed. - -If the login name is invalid, or the tilde expansion fails, the word is -left unchanged. - -Each variable assignment is checked for unquoted tilde-prefixes immediately -following a @samp{:} or the first @samp{=}. -In these cases, tilde expansion is also performed. -Consequently, one may use filenames with tildes in assignments to -@env{PATH}, @env{MAILPATH}, and @env{CDPATH}, -and the shell assigns the expanded value. - -The following table shows how Bash treats unquoted tilde-prefixes: - -@table @code -@item ~ -The value of @code{$HOME} -@item ~/foo -@file{$HOME/foo} - -@item ~fred/foo -The subdirectory @code{foo} of the home directory of the user -@code{fred} - -@item ~+/foo -@file{$PWD/foo} - -@item ~-/foo -@file{$@{OLDPWD-'~-'@}/foo} - -@item ~@var{N} -The string that would be displayed by @samp{dirs +@var{N}} - -@item ~+@var{N} -The string that would be displayed by @samp{dirs +@var{N}} - -@item ~-@var{N} -The string that would be displayed by @samp{dirs -@var{N}} -@end table - -@node Shell Parameter Expansion -@subsection Shell Parameter Expansion -@cindex parameter expansion -@cindex expansion, parameter - -The @samp{$} character introduces parameter expansion, -command substitution, or arithmetic expansion. The parameter name -or symbol to be expanded may be enclosed in braces, which -are optional but serve to protect the variable to be expanded from -characters immediately following it which could be -interpreted as part of the name. - -When braces are used, the matching ending brace is the first @samp{@}} -not escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and not within an -embedded arithmetic expansion, command substitution, or parameter -expansion. - -The basic form of parameter expansion is $@{@var{parameter}@}. -The value of @var{parameter} is substituted. The braces are required -when @var{parameter} -is a positional parameter with more than one digit, -or when @var{parameter} -is followed by a character that is not to be -interpreted as part of its name. - -If the first character of @var{parameter} is an exclamation point (!), -a level of variable indirection is introduced. -Bash uses the value of the variable formed from the rest of -@var{parameter} as the name of the variable; this variable is then -expanded and that value is used in the rest of the substitution, rather -than the value of @var{parameter} itself. -This is known as @code{indirect expansion}. -The exceptions to this are the expansions of $@{!@var{prefix}@*@} -and $@{!@var{name}[@@]@} -described below. -The exclamation point must immediately follow the left brace in order to -introduce indirection. - -In each of the cases below, @var{word} is subject to tilde expansion, -parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. - -When not performing substring expansion, using the form described -below, Bash tests for a parameter that is unset or null. -Omitting the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset. -Put another way, if the colon is included, -the operator tests for both @var{parameter}'s existence and that its value -is not null; if the colon is omitted, the operator tests only for existence. - -@table @code - -@item $@{@var{parameter}:@minus{}@var{word}@} -If @var{parameter} is unset or null, the expansion of -@var{word} is substituted. Otherwise, the value of -@var{parameter} is substituted. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}:=@var{word}@} -If @var{parameter} -is unset or null, the expansion of @var{word} -is assigned to @var{parameter}. -The value of @var{parameter} is then substituted. -Positional parameters and special parameters may not be assigned to -in this way. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}:?@var{word}@} -If @var{parameter} -is null or unset, the expansion of @var{word} (or a message -to that effect if @var{word} -is not present) is written to the standard error and the shell, if it -is not interactive, exits. Otherwise, the value of @var{parameter} is -substituted. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}:+@var{word}@} -If @var{parameter} -is null or unset, nothing is substituted, otherwise the expansion of -@var{word} is substituted. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}:@var{offset}@} -@itemx $@{@var{parameter}:@var{offset}:@var{length}@} -Expands to up to @var{length} characters of @var{parameter} -starting at the character specified by @var{offset}. -If @var{length} is omitted, expands to the substring of -@var{parameter} starting at the character specified by @var{offset}. -@var{length} and @var{offset} are arithmetic expressions -(@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). -This is referred to as Substring Expansion. - -If @var{offset} evaluates to a number less than zero, the value -is used as an offset from the end of the value of @var{parameter}. -If @var{length} evaluates to a number less than zero, and @var{parameter} -is not @samp{@@} and not an indexed or associative array, it is interpreted -as an offset from the end of the value of @var{parameter} rather than -a number of characters, and the expansion is the characters between the -two offsets. -If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@}, the result is @var{length} positional -parameters beginning at @var{offset}. -If @var{parameter} is an indexed array name subscripted -by @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, the result is the @var{length} -members of the array beginning with @code{$@{@var{parameter}[@var{offset}]@}}. -A negative @var{offset} is taken relative to one greater than the maximum -index of the specified array. -Substring expansion applied to an associative array produces undefined -results. - -Note that a negative offset must be separated from the colon by at least -one space to avoid being confused with the @samp{:-} expansion. -Substring indexing is zero-based unless the positional parameters -are used, in which case the indexing starts at 1 by default. -If @var{offset} is 0, and the positional parameters are used, @code{$@@} is -prefixed to the list. - -@item $@{!@var{prefix}*@} -@itemx $@{!@var{prefix}@@@} -Expands to the names of variables whose names begin with @var{prefix}, -separated by the first character of the @env{IFS} special variable. -When @samp{@@} is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each -variable name expands to a separate word. - -@item $@{!@var{name}[@@]@} -@itemx $@{!@var{name}[*]@} -If @var{name} is an array variable, expands to the list of array indices -(keys) assigned in @var{name}. -If @var{name} is not an array, expands to 0 if @var{name} is set and null -otherwise. -When @samp{@@} is used and the expansion appears within double quotes, each -key expands to a separate word. - -@item $@{#@var{parameter}@} -The length in characters of the expanded value of @var{parameter} is -substituted. -If @var{parameter} is @samp{*} or @samp{@@}, the value substituted -is the number of positional parameters. -If @var{parameter} is an array name subscripted by @samp{*} or @samp{@@}, -the value substituted is the number of elements in the array. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}#@var{word}@} -@itemx $@{@var{parameter}##@var{word}@} -The @var{word} -is expanded to produce a pattern just as in filename -expansion (@pxref{Filename Expansion}). If the pattern matches -the beginning of the expanded value of @var{parameter}, -then the result of the expansion is the expanded value of @var{parameter} -with the shortest matching pattern (the @samp{#} case) or the -longest matching pattern (the @samp{##} case) deleted. -If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional -parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. -If @var{parameter} is an array variable subscripted with -@samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the -array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}%@var{word}@} -@itemx $@{@var{parameter}%%@var{word}@} -The @var{word} is expanded to produce a pattern just as in -filename expansion. -If the pattern matches a trailing portion of the expanded value of -@var{parameter}, then the result of the expansion is the value of -@var{parameter} with the shortest matching pattern (the @samp{%} case) -or the longest matching pattern (the @samp{%%} case) deleted. -If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the pattern removal operation is applied to each positional -parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. -If @var{parameter} -is an array variable subscripted with @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the pattern removal operation is applied to each member of the -array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}/@var{pattern}/@var{string}@} - -The @var{pattern} is expanded to produce a pattern just as in -filename expansion. -@var{Parameter} is expanded and the longest match of @var{pattern} -against its value is replaced with @var{string}. -If @var{pattern} begins with @samp{/}, all matches of @var{pattern} are -replaced with @var{string}. Normally only the first match is replaced. -If @var{pattern} begins with @samp{#}, it must match at the beginning -of the expanded value of @var{parameter}. -If @var{pattern} begins with @samp{%}, it must match at the end -of the expanded value of @var{parameter}. -If @var{string} is null, matches of @var{pattern} are deleted -and the @code{/} following @var{pattern} may be omitted. -If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the substitution operation is applied to each positional -parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. -If @var{parameter} -is an array variable subscripted with @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the substitution operation is applied to each member of the -array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. - -@item $@{@var{parameter}^@var{pattern}@} -@itemx $@{@var{parameter}^^@var{pattern}@} -@itemx $@{@var{parameter},@var{pattern}@} -@itemx $@{@var{parameter},,@var{pattern}@} -This expansion modifies the case of alphabetic characters in @var{parameter}. -The @var{pattern} is expanded to produce a pattern just as in -filename expansion. -Each character in the expanded value of @var{parameter} is tested against -@var{pattern}, and, if it matches the pattern, its case is converted. -The pattern should not attempt to match more than one character. -The @samp{^} operator converts lowercase letters matching @var{pattern} -to uppercase; the @samp{,} operator converts matching uppercase letters -to lowercase. -The @samp{^^} and @samp{,,} expansions convert each matched character in the -expanded value; the @samp{^} and @samp{,} expansions match and convert only -the first character in the expanded value. -If @var{pattern} is omitted, it is treated like a @samp{?}, which matches -every character. -If @var{parameter} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the case modification operation is applied to each positional -parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. -If @var{parameter} -is an array variable subscripted with @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, -the case modification operation is applied to each member of the -array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. -@end table - -@node Command Substitution -@subsection Command Substitution -@cindex command substitution - -Command substitution allows the output of a command to replace -the command itself. -Command substitution occurs when a command is enclosed as follows: -@example -$(@var{command}) -@end example -@noindent -or -@example -`@var{command}` -@end example - -@noindent -Bash performs the expansion by executing @var{command} and -replacing the command substitution with the standard output of the -command, with any trailing newlines deleted. -Embedded newlines are not deleted, but they may be removed during -word splitting. -The command substitution @code{$(cat @var{file})} can be -replaced by the equivalent but faster @code{$(< @var{file})}. - -When the old-style backquote form of substitution is used, -backslash retains its literal meaning except when followed by -@samp{$}, @samp{`}, or @samp{\}. -The first backquote not preceded by a backslash terminates the -command substitution. -When using the @code{$(@var{command})} form, all characters between -the parentheses make up the command; none are treated specially. - -Command substitutions may be nested. To nest when using the backquoted -form, escape the inner backquotes with backslashes. - -If the substitution appears within double quotes, word splitting and -filename expansion are not performed on the results. - -@node Arithmetic Expansion -@subsection Arithmetic Expansion -@cindex expansion, arithmetic -@cindex arithmetic expansion - -Arithmetic expansion allows the evaluation of an arithmetic expression -and the substitution of the result. The format for arithmetic expansion is: - -@example -$(( @var{expression} )) -@end example - -The expression is treated as if it were within double quotes, but -a double quote inside the parentheses is not treated specially. -All tokens in the expression undergo parameter expansion, command -substitution, and quote removal. -Arithmetic expansions may be nested. - -The evaluation is performed according to the rules listed below -(@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). -If the expression is invalid, Bash prints a message indicating -failure to the standard error and no substitution occurs. - -@node Process Substitution -@subsection Process Substitution -@cindex process substitution - -Process substitution is supported on systems that support named -pipes (@sc{fifo}s) or the @file{/dev/fd} method of naming open files. -It takes the form of -@example -<(@var{list}) -@end example -@noindent -or -@example ->(@var{list}) -@end example -@noindent -The process @var{list} is run with its input or output connected to a -@sc{fifo} or some file in @file{/dev/fd}. The name of this file is -passed as an argument to the current command as the result of the -expansion. If the @code{>(@var{list})} form is used, writing to -the file will provide input for @var{list}. If the -@code{<(@var{list})} form is used, the file passed as an -argument should be read to obtain the output of @var{list}. -Note that no space may appear between the @code{<} or @code{>} -and the left parenthesis, otherwise the construct would be interpreted -as a redirection. - -When available, process substitution is performed simultaneously with -parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic -expansion. - -@node Word Splitting -@subsection Word Splitting -@cindex word splitting - -The shell scans the results of parameter expansion, command substitution, -and arithmetic expansion that did not occur within double quotes for -word splitting. - -The shell treats each character of @env{$IFS} as a delimiter, and splits -the results of the other expansions into words on these characters. -If @env{IFS} is unset, or its value is exactly @code{<space><tab><newline>}, -the default, then sequences of -@code{ <space>}, @code{<tab>}, and @code{<newline>} -at the beginning and end of the results of the previous -expansions are ignored, and any sequence of @env{IFS} -characters not at the beginning or end serves to delimit words. -If @env{IFS} has a value other than the default, then sequences of -the whitespace characters @code{space} and @code{tab} -are ignored at the beginning and end of the -word, as long as the whitespace character is in the -value of @env{IFS} (an @env{IFS} whitespace character). -Any character in @env{IFS} that is not @env{IFS} -whitespace, along with any adjacent @env{IFS} -whitespace characters, delimits a field. A sequence of @env{IFS} -whitespace characters is also treated as a delimiter. -If the value of @env{IFS} is null, no word splitting occurs. - -Explicit null arguments (@code{""} or @code{''}) are retained. -Unquoted implicit null arguments, resulting from the expansion of -parameters that have no values, are removed. -If a parameter with no value is expanded within double quotes, a -null argument results and is retained. - -Note that if no expansion occurs, no splitting -is performed. - -@node Filename Expansion -@subsection Filename Expansion -@menu -* Pattern Matching:: How the shell matches patterns. -@end menu -@cindex expansion, filename -@cindex expansion, pathname -@cindex filename expansion -@cindex pathname expansion - -After word splitting, unless the @option{-f} option has been set -(@pxref{The Set Builtin}), Bash scans each word for the characters -@samp{*}, @samp{?}, and @samp{[}. -If one of these characters appears, then the word is -regarded as a @var{pattern}, -and replaced with an alphabetically sorted list of -filenames matching the pattern (@pxref{Pattern Matching}). -If no matching filenames are found, -and the shell option @code{nullglob} is disabled, the word is left -unchanged. -If the @code{nullglob} option is set, and no matches are found, the word -is removed. -If the @code{failglob} shell option is set, and no matches are found, -an error message is printed and the command is not executed. -If the shell option @code{nocaseglob} is enabled, the match is performed -without regard to the case of alphabetic characters. - -When a pattern is used for filename expansion, the character @samp{.} -at the start of a filename or immediately following a slash -must be matched explicitly, unless the shell option @code{dotglob} is set. -When matching a filename, the slash character must always be -matched explicitly. -In other cases, the @samp{.} character is not treated specially. - -See the description of @code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}, -for a description of the @code{nocaseglob}, @code{nullglob}, -@code{failglob}, and @code{dotglob} options. - -The @env{GLOBIGNORE} -shell variable may be used to restrict the set of filenames matching a -pattern. If @env{GLOBIGNORE} -is set, each matching filename that also matches one of the patterns in -@env{GLOBIGNORE} is removed from the list of matches. The filenames -@file{.} and @file{..} -are always ignored when @env{GLOBIGNORE} -is set and not null. -However, setting @env{GLOBIGNORE} to a non-null value has the effect of -enabling the @code{dotglob} -shell option, so all other filenames beginning with a -@samp{.} will match. -To get the old behavior of ignoring filenames beginning with a -@samp{.}, make @samp{.*} one of the patterns in @env{GLOBIGNORE}. -The @code{dotglob} option is disabled when @env{GLOBIGNORE} -is unset. - -@node Pattern Matching -@subsubsection Pattern Matching -@cindex pattern matching -@cindex matching, pattern - -Any character that appears in a pattern, other than the special pattern -characters described below, matches itself. -The @sc{nul} character may not occur in a pattern. -A backslash escapes the following character; the -escaping backslash is discarded when matching. -The special pattern characters must be quoted if they are to be matched -literally. - -The special pattern characters have the following meanings: -@table @code -@item * -Matches any string, including the null string. -When the @code{globstar} shell option is enabled, and @samp{*} is used in -a filename expansion context, two adjacent @samp{*}s used as a single -pattern will match all files and zero or more directories and -subdirectories. -If followed by a @samp{/}, two adjacent @samp{*}s will match only -directories and subdirectories. -@item ? -Matches any single character. -@item [@dots{}] -Matches any one of the enclosed characters. A pair of characters -separated by a hyphen denotes a @var{range expression}; -any character that sorts between those two characters, inclusive, -using the current locale's collating sequence and character set, -is matched. If the first character following the -@samp{[} is a @samp{!} or a @samp{^} -then any character not enclosed is matched. A @samp{@minus{}} -may be matched by including it as the first or last character -in the set. A @samp{]} may be matched by including it as the first -character in the set. -The sorting order of characters in range expressions is determined by -the current locale and the values of the -@env{LC_COLLATE} and @env{LC_ALL} shell variables, if set. - -For example, in the default C locale, @samp{[a-dx-z]} is equivalent to -@samp{[abcdxyz]}. Many locales sort characters in dictionary order, and in -these locales @samp{[a-dx-z]} is typically not equivalent to @samp{[abcdxyz]}; -it might be equivalent to @samp{[aBbCcDdxXyYz]}, for example. To obtain -the traditional interpretation of ranges in bracket expressions, you can -force the use of the C locale by setting the @env{LC_COLLATE} or -@env{LC_ALL} environment variable to the value @samp{C}, or enable the -@code{globasciiranges} shell option. - -Within @samp{[} and @samp{]}, @var{character classes} can be specified -using the syntax -@code{[:}@var{class}@code{:]}, where @var{class} is one of the -following classes defined in the @sc{posix} standard: -@example -alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lower -print punct space upper word xdigit -@end example -@noindent -A character class matches any character belonging to that class. -The @code{word} character class matches letters, digits, and the character -@samp{_}. - -Within @samp{[} and @samp{]}, an @var{equivalence class} can be -specified using the syntax @code{[=}@var{c}@code{=]}, which -matches all characters with the same collation weight (as defined -by the current locale) as the character @var{c}. - -Within @samp{[} and @samp{]}, the syntax @code{[.}@var{symbol}@code{.]} -matches the collating symbol @var{symbol}. -@end table - -If the @code{extglob} shell option is enabled using the @code{shopt} -builtin, several extended pattern matching operators are recognized. -In the following description, a @var{pattern-list} is a list of one -or more patterns separated by a @samp{|}. -Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the following -sub-patterns: - -@table @code -@item ?(@var{pattern-list}) -Matches zero or one occurrence of the given patterns. - -@item *(@var{pattern-list}) -Matches zero or more occurrences of the given patterns. - -@item +(@var{pattern-list}) -Matches one or more occurrences of the given patterns. - -@item @@(@var{pattern-list}) -Matches one of the given patterns. - -@item !(@var{pattern-list}) -Matches anything except one of the given patterns. -@end table - -@node Quote Removal -@subsection Quote Removal - -After the preceding expansions, all unquoted occurrences of the -characters @samp{\}, @samp{'}, and @samp{"} that did not -result from one of the above expansions are removed. - -@node Redirections -@section Redirections -@cindex redirection - -Before a command is executed, its input and output -may be @var{redirected} -using a special notation interpreted by the shell. -Redirection allows commands' file handles to be -duplicated, opened, closed, -made to refer to different files, -and can change the files the command reads from and writes to. -Redirection may also be used to modify file handles in the -current shell execution environment. The following redirection -operators may precede or appear anywhere within a -simple command or may follow a command. -Redirections are processed in the order they appear, from -left to right. - -Each redirection that may be preceded by a file descriptor number -may instead be preceded by a word of the form @{@var{varname}@}. -In this case, for each redirection operator except ->&- and <&-, the shell will allocate a file descriptor greater -than 10 and assign it to @{@var{varname}@}. If >&- or <&- is preceded -by @{@var{varname}@}, the value of @var{varname} defines the file -descriptor to close. - -In the following descriptions, if the file descriptor number is -omitted, and the first character of the redirection operator is -@samp{<}, the redirection refers to the standard input (file -descriptor 0). If the first character of the redirection operator -is @samp{>}, the redirection refers to the standard output (file -descriptor 1). - -The word following the redirection operator in the following -descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is subjected to brace expansion, -tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic -expansion, quote removal, filename expansion, and word splitting. -If it expands to more than one word, Bash reports an error. - -Note that the order of redirections is significant. For example, -the command -@example -ls > @var{dirlist} 2>&1 -@end example -@noindent -directs both standard output (file descriptor 1) and standard error -(file descriptor 2) to the file @var{dirlist}, while the command -@example -ls 2>&1 > @var{dirlist} -@end example -@noindent -directs only the standard output to file @var{dirlist}, -because the standard error was made a copy of the standard output -before the standard output was redirected to @var{dirlist}. - -Bash handles several filenames specially when they are used in -redirections, as described in the following table: - -@table @code -@item /dev/fd/@var{fd} -If @var{fd} is a valid integer, file descriptor @var{fd} is duplicated. - -@item /dev/stdin -File descriptor 0 is duplicated. - -@item /dev/stdout -File descriptor 1 is duplicated. - -@item /dev/stderr -File descriptor 2 is duplicated. - -@item /dev/tcp/@var{host}/@var{port} -If @var{host} is a valid hostname or Internet address, and @var{port} -is an integer port number or service name, Bash attempts to open a TCP -connection to the corresponding socket. - -@item /dev/udp/@var{host}/@var{port} -If @var{host} is a valid hostname or Internet address, and @var{port} -is an integer port number or service name, Bash attempts to open a UDP -connection to the corresponding socket. -@end table - -A failure to open or create a file causes the redirection to fail. - -Redirections using file descriptors greater than 9 should be used with -care, as they may conflict with file descriptors the shell uses -internally. - -@subsection Redirecting Input -Redirection of input causes the file whose name results from -the expansion of @var{word} -to be opened for reading on file descriptor @code{n}, -or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if @code{n} -is not specified. - -The general format for redirecting input is: -@example -[@var{n}]<@var{word} -@end example - -@subsection Redirecting Output -Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from -the expansion of @var{word} -to be opened for writing on file descriptor @var{n}, -or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if @var{n} -is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created; -if it does exist it is truncated to zero size. - -The general format for redirecting output is: -@example -[@var{n}]>[|]@var{word} -@end example - -If the redirection operator is @samp{>}, and the @code{noclobber} -option to the @code{set} builtin has been enabled, the redirection -will fail if the file whose name results from the expansion of -@var{word} exists and is a regular file. -If the redirection operator is @samp{>|}, or the redirection operator is -@samp{>} and the @code{noclobber} option is not enabled, the redirection -is attempted even if the file named by @var{word} exists. - -@subsection Appending Redirected Output -Redirection of output in this fashion -causes the file whose name results from -the expansion of @var{word} -to be opened for appending on file descriptor @var{n}, -or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if @var{n} -is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created. - -The general format for appending output is: -@example -[@var{n}]>>@var{word} -@end example - -@subsection Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error -This construct allows both the -standard output (file descriptor 1) and -the standard error output (file descriptor 2) -to be redirected to the file whose name is the -expansion of @var{word}. - -There are two formats for redirecting standard output and -standard error: -@example -&>@var{word} -@end example -@noindent -and -@example ->&@var{word} -@end example -@noindent -Of the two forms, the first is preferred. -This is semantically equivalent to -@example ->@var{word} 2>&1 -@end example -When using the second form, @var{word} may not expand to a number or -@samp{-}. If it does, other redirection operators apply -(see Duplicating File Descriptors below) for compatibility reasons. - -@subsection Appending Standard Output and Standard Error -This construct allows both the -standard output (file descriptor 1) and -the standard error output (file descriptor 2) -to be appended to the file whose name is the -expansion of @var{word}. - -The format for appending standard output and standard error is: -@example -&>>@var{word} -@end example -@noindent -This is semantically equivalent to -@example ->>@var{word} 2>&1 -@end example -(see Duplicating File Descriptors below). - -@subsection Here Documents -This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the -current source until a line containing only @var{word} -(with no trailing blanks) is seen. All of -the lines read up to that point are then used as the standard -input for a command. - -The format of here-documents is: -@example -<<[@minus{}]@var{word} - @var{here-document} -@var{delimiter} -@end example - -No parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, -arithmetic expansion, or filename expansion is performed on -@var{word}. If any characters in @var{word} are quoted, the -@var{delimiter} is the result of quote removal on @var{word}, -and the lines in the here-document are not expanded. -If @var{word} is unquoted, -all lines of the here-document are subjected to -parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion, -the character sequence @code{\newline} is ignored, and @samp{\} -must be used to quote the characters -@samp{\}, @samp{$}, and @samp{`}. - -If the redirection operator is @samp{<<-}, -then all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and the -line containing @var{delimiter}. -This allows here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a -natural fashion. - -@subsection Here Strings -A variant of here documents, the format is: -@example -<<< @var{word} -@end example - -The @var{word} undergoes -brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, -command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal. -Pathname expansion and word splitting are not performed. -The result is supplied as a single string to the command on its -standard input. - -@subsection Duplicating File Descriptors -The redirection operator -@example -[@var{n}]<&@var{word} -@end example -@noindent -is used to duplicate input file descriptors. -If @var{word} -expands to one or more digits, the file descriptor denoted by @var{n} -is made to be a copy of that file descriptor. -If the digits in @var{word} do not specify a file descriptor open for -input, a redirection error occurs. -If @var{word} -evaluates to @samp{-}, file descriptor @var{n} is closed. -If @var{n} is not specified, the standard input (file descriptor 0) is used. - -The operator -@example -[@var{n}]>&@var{word} -@end example -@noindent -is used similarly to duplicate output file descriptors. If -@var{n} is not specified, the standard output (file descriptor 1) is used. -If the digits in @var{word} do not specify a file descriptor open for -output, a redirection error occurs. -If @var{word} -evaluates to @samp{-}, file descriptor @var{n} is closed. -As a special case, if @var{n} is omitted, and @var{word} does not -expand to one or more digits or @samp{-}, the standard output and standard -error are redirected as described previously. - -@subsection Moving File Descriptors -The redirection operator -@example -[@var{n}]<&@var{digit}- -@end example -@noindent -moves the file descriptor @var{digit} to file descriptor @var{n}, -or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if @var{n} is not specified. -@var{digit} is closed after being duplicated to @var{n}. - -Similarly, the redirection operator -@example -[@var{n}]>&@var{digit}- -@end example -@noindent -moves the file descriptor @var{digit} to file descriptor @var{n}, -or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if @var{n} is not specified. - -@subsection Opening File Descriptors for Reading and Writing -The redirection operator -@example -[@var{n}]<>@var{word} -@end example -@noindent -causes the file whose name is the expansion of @var{word} -to be opened for both reading and writing on file descriptor -@var{n}, or on file descriptor 0 if @var{n} -is not specified. If the file does not exist, it is created. - -@node Executing Commands -@section Executing Commands - -@menu -* Simple Command Expansion:: How Bash expands simple commands before - executing them. -* Command Search and Execution:: How Bash finds commands and runs them. -* Command Execution Environment:: The environment in which Bash - executes commands that are not - shell builtins. -* Environment:: The environment given to a command. -* Exit Status:: The status returned by commands and how Bash - interprets it. -* Signals:: What happens when Bash or a command it runs - receives a signal. -@end menu - -@node Simple Command Expansion -@subsection Simple Command Expansion -@cindex command expansion - -When a simple command is executed, the shell performs the following -expansions, assignments, and redirections, from left to right. - -@enumerate -@item -The words that the parser has marked as variable assignments (those -preceding the command name) and redirections are saved for later -processing. - -@item -The words that are not variable assignments or redirections are -expanded (@pxref{Shell Expansions}). -If any words remain after expansion, the first word -is taken to be the name of the command and the remaining words are -the arguments. - -@item -Redirections are performed as described above (@pxref{Redirections}). - -@item -The text after the @samp{=} in each variable assignment undergoes tilde -expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, -and quote removal before being assigned to the variable. -@end enumerate - -If no command name results, the variable assignments affect the current -shell environment. Otherwise, the variables are added to the environment -of the executed command and do not affect the current shell environment. -If any of the assignments attempts to assign a value to a readonly variable, -an error occurs, and the command exits with a non-zero status. - -If no command name results, redirections are performed, but do not -affect the current shell environment. A redirection error causes the -command to exit with a non-zero status. - -If there is a command name left after expansion, execution proceeds as -described below. Otherwise, the command exits. If one of the expansions -contained a command substitution, the exit status of the command is -the exit status of the last command substitution performed. If there -were no command substitutions, the command exits with a status of zero. - -@node Command Search and Execution -@subsection Command Search and Execution -@cindex command execution -@cindex command search - -After a command has been split into words, if it results in a -simple command and an optional list of arguments, the following -actions are taken. - -@enumerate -@item -If the command name contains no slashes, the shell attempts to -locate it. If there exists a shell function by that name, that -function is invoked as described in @ref{Shell Functions}. - -@item -If the name does not match a function, the shell searches for -it in the list of shell builtins. If a match is found, that -builtin is invoked. - -@item -If the name is neither a shell function nor a builtin, -and contains no slashes, Bash searches each element of -@env{$PATH} for a directory containing an executable file -by that name. Bash uses a hash table to remember the full -pathnames of executable files to avoid multiple @env{PATH} searches -(see the description of @code{hash} in @ref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). -A full search of the directories in @env{$PATH} -is performed only if the command is not found in the hash table. -If the search is unsuccessful, the shell searches for a defined shell -function named @code{command_not_found_handle}. -If that function exists, it is invoked with the original command and -the original command's arguments as its arguments, and the function's -exit status becomes the exit status of the shell. -If that function is not defined, the shell prints an error -message and returns an exit status of 127. - -@item -If the search is successful, or if the command name contains -one or more slashes, the shell executes the named program in -a separate execution environment. -Argument 0 is set to the name given, and the remaining arguments -to the command are set to the arguments supplied, if any. - -@item -If this execution fails because the file is not in executable -format, and the file is not a directory, it is assumed to be a -@var{shell script} and the shell executes it as described in -@ref{Shell Scripts}. - -@item -If the command was not begun asynchronously, the shell waits for -the command to complete and collects its exit status. - -@end enumerate - -@node Command Execution Environment -@subsection Command Execution Environment -@cindex execution environment - -The shell has an @var{execution environment}, which consists of the -following: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -open files inherited by the shell at invocation, as modified by -redirections supplied to the @code{exec} builtin - -@item -the current working directory as set by @code{cd}, @code{pushd}, or -@code{popd}, or inherited by the shell at invocation - -@item -the file creation mode mask as set by @code{umask} or inherited from -the shell's parent - -@item -current traps set by @code{trap} - -@item -shell parameters that are set by variable assignment or with @code{set} -or inherited from the shell's parent in the environment - -@item -shell functions defined during execution or inherited from the shell's -parent in the environment - -@item -options enabled at invocation (either by default or with command-line -arguments) or by @code{set} - -@item -options enabled by @code{shopt} (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}) - -@item -shell aliases defined with @code{alias} (@pxref{Aliases}) - -@item -various process @sc{id}s, including those of background jobs -(@pxref{Lists}), the value of @code{$$}, and the value of -@env{$PPID} - -@end itemize - -When a simple command other than a builtin or shell function -is to be executed, it -is invoked in a separate execution environment that consists of -the following. Unless otherwise noted, the values are inherited -from the shell. - -@itemize @bullet -@item -the shell's open files, plus any modifications and additions specified -by redirections to the command - -@item -the current working directory - -@item -the file creation mode mask - -@item -shell variables and functions marked for export, along with variables -exported for the command, passed in the environment (@pxref{Environment}) - -@item -traps caught by the shell are reset to the values inherited from the -shell's parent, and traps ignored by the shell are ignored - -@end itemize - -A command invoked in this separate environment cannot affect the -shell's execution environment. - -Command substitution, commands grouped with parentheses, -and asynchronous commands are invoked in a -subshell environment that is a duplicate of the shell environment, -except that traps caught by the shell are reset to the values -that the shell inherited from its parent at invocation. Builtin -commands that are invoked as part of a pipeline are also executed -in a subshell environment. Changes made to the subshell environment -cannot affect the shell's execution environment. - -Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of -the @option{-e} option from the parent shell. When not in @sc{posix} mode, -Bash clears the @option{-e} option in such subshells. - -If a command is followed by a @samp{&} and job control is not active, the -default standard input for the command is the empty file @file{/dev/null}. -Otherwise, the invoked command inherits the file descriptors of the calling -shell as modified by redirections. - -@node Environment -@subsection Environment -@cindex environment - -When a program is invoked it is given an array of strings -called the @var{environment}. -This is a list of name-value pairs, of the form @code{name=value}. - -Bash provides several ways to manipulate the environment. -On invocation, the shell scans its own environment and -creates a parameter for each name found, automatically marking -it for @var{export} -to child processes. Executed commands inherit the environment. -The @code{export} and @samp{declare -x} -commands allow parameters and functions to be added to and -deleted from the environment. If the value of a parameter -in the environment is modified, the new value becomes part -of the environment, replacing the old. The environment -inherited by any executed command consists of the shell's -initial environment, whose values may be modified in the shell, -less any pairs removed by the @code{unset} and @samp{export -n} -commands, plus any additions via the @code{export} and -@samp{declare -x} commands. - -The environment for any simple command -or function may be augmented temporarily by prefixing it with -parameter assignments, as described in @ref{Shell Parameters}. -These assignment statements affect only the environment seen -by that command. - -If the @option{-k} option is set (@pxref{The Set Builtin}), then all -parameter assignments are placed in the environment for a command, -not just those that precede the command name. - -When Bash invokes an external command, the variable @samp{$_} -is set to the full pathname of the command and passed to that -command in its environment. - -@node Exit Status -@subsection Exit Status -@cindex exit status - -The exit status of an executed command is the value returned by the -@var{waitpid} system call or equivalent function. Exit statuses -fall between 0 and 255, though, as explained below, the shell may -use values above 125 specially. Exit statuses from shell builtins and -compound commands are also limited to this range. Under certain -circumstances, the shell will use special values to indicate specific -failure modes. - -For the shell's purposes, a command which exits with a -zero exit status has succeeded. -A non-zero exit status indicates failure. -This seemingly counter-intuitive scheme is used so there -is one well-defined way to indicate success and a variety of -ways to indicate various failure modes. -When a command terminates on a fatal signal whose number is @var{N}, -Bash uses the value 128+@var{N} as the exit status. - -If a command is not found, the child process created to -execute it returns a status of 127. If a command is found -but is not executable, the return status is 126. - -If a command fails because of an error during expansion or redirection, -the exit status is greater than zero. - -The exit status is used by the Bash conditional commands -(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}) and some of the list -constructs (@pxref{Lists}). - -All of the Bash builtins return an exit status of zero if they succeed -and a non-zero status on failure, so they may be used by the -conditional and list constructs. -All builtins return an exit status of 2 to indicate incorrect usage. - -@node Signals -@subsection Signals -@cindex signal handling - -When Bash is interactive, in the absence of any traps, it ignores -@code{SIGTERM} (so that @samp{kill 0} does not kill an interactive shell), -and @code{SIGINT} -is caught and handled (so that the @code{wait} builtin is interruptible). -When Bash receives a @code{SIGINT}, it breaks out of any executing loops. -In all cases, Bash ignores @code{SIGQUIT}. -If job control is in effect (@pxref{Job Control}), Bash -ignores @code{SIGTTIN}, @code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGTSTP}. - -Non-builtin commands started by Bash have signal handlers set to the -values inherited by the shell from its parent. -When job control is not in effect, asynchronous commands -ignore @code{SIGINT} and @code{SIGQUIT} in addition to these inherited -handlers. -Commands run as a result of -command substitution ignore the keyboard-generated job control signals -@code{SIGTTIN}, @code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGTSTP}. - -The shell exits by default upon receipt of a @code{SIGHUP}. -Before exiting, an interactive shell resends the @code{SIGHUP} to -all jobs, running or stopped. -Stopped jobs are sent @code{SIGCONT} to ensure that they receive -the @code{SIGHUP}. -To prevent the shell from sending the @code{SIGHUP} signal to a -particular job, it should be removed -from the jobs table with the @code{disown} -builtin (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}) or marked -to not receive @code{SIGHUP} using @code{disown -h}. - -If the @code{huponexit} shell option has been set with @code{shopt} -(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), Bash sends a @code{SIGHUP} to all jobs when -an interactive login shell exits. - -If Bash is waiting for a command to complete and receives a signal -for which a trap has been set, the trap will not be executed until -the command completes. -When Bash is waiting for an asynchronous -command via the @code{wait} builtin, the reception of a signal for -which a trap has been set will cause the @code{wait} builtin to return -immediately with an exit status greater than 128, immediately after -which the trap is executed. - -@node Shell Scripts -@section Shell Scripts -@cindex shell script - -A shell script is a text file containing shell commands. When such -a file is used as the first non-option argument when invoking Bash, -and neither the @option{-c} nor @option{-s} option is supplied -(@pxref{Invoking Bash}), -Bash reads and executes commands from the file, then exits. This -mode of operation creates a non-interactive shell. The shell first -searches for the file in the current directory, and looks in the -directories in @env{$PATH} if not found there. - -When Bash runs -a shell script, it sets the special parameter @code{0} to the name -of the file, rather than the name of the shell, and the positional -parameters are set to the remaining arguments, if any are given. -If no additional arguments are supplied, the positional parameters -are unset. - -A shell script may be made executable by using the @code{chmod} command -to turn on the execute bit. When Bash finds such a file while -searching the @env{$PATH} for a command, it spawns a subshell to -execute it. In other words, executing -@example -filename @var{arguments} -@end example -@noindent -is equivalent to executing -@example -bash filename @var{arguments} -@end example - -@noindent -if @code{filename} is an executable shell script. -This subshell reinitializes itself, so that the effect is as if a -new shell had been invoked to interpret the script, with the -exception that the locations of commands remembered by the parent -(see the description of @code{hash} in @ref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) -are retained by the child. - -Most versions of Unix make this a part of the operating system's command -execution mechanism. If the first line of a script begins with -the two characters @samp{#!}, the remainder of the line specifies -an interpreter for the program. -Thus, you can specify Bash, @code{awk}, Perl, or some other -interpreter and write the rest of the script file in that language. - -The arguments to the interpreter -consist of a single optional argument following the interpreter -name on the first line of the script file, followed by the name of -the script file, followed by the rest of the arguments. Bash -will perform this action on operating systems that do not handle it -themselves. Note that some older versions of Unix limit the interpreter -name and argument to a maximum of 32 characters. - -Bash scripts often begin with @code{#! /bin/bash} (assuming that -Bash has been installed in @file{/bin}), since this ensures that -Bash will be used to interpret the script, even if it is executed -under another shell. - -@node Shell Builtin Commands -@chapter Shell Builtin Commands - -@menu -* Bourne Shell Builtins:: Builtin commands inherited from the Bourne - Shell. -* Bash Builtins:: Table of builtins specific to Bash. -* Modifying Shell Behavior:: Builtins to modify shell attributes and - optional behavior. -* Special Builtins:: Builtin commands classified specially by - POSIX. -@end menu - -Builtin commands are contained within the shell itself. -When the name of a builtin command is used as the first word of -a simple command (@pxref{Simple Commands}), the shell executes -the command directly, without invoking another program. -Builtin commands are necessary to implement functionality impossible -or inconvenient to obtain with separate utilities. - -This section briefly describes the builtins which Bash inherits from -the Bourne Shell, as well as the builtin commands which are unique -to or have been extended in Bash. - -Several builtin commands are described in other chapters: builtin -commands which provide the Bash interface to the job control -facilities (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}), the directory stack -(@pxref{Directory Stack Builtins}), the command history -(@pxref{Bash History Builtins}), and the programmable completion -facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}). - -Many of the builtins have been extended by @sc{posix} or Bash. - -Unless otherwise noted, each builtin command documented as accepting -options preceded by @samp{-} accepts @samp{--} -to signify the end of the options. -The @code{:}, @code{true}, @code{false}, and @code{test} -builtins do not accept options and do not treat @samp{--} specially. -The @code{exit}, @code{logout}, @code{break}, @code{continue}, @code{let}, -and @code{shift} builtins accept and process arguments beginning -with @samp{-} without requiring @samp{--}. -Other builtins that accept arguments but are not specified as accepting -options interpret arguments beginning with @samp{-} as invalid options and -require @samp{--} to prevent this interpretation. - -@node Bourne Shell Builtins -@section Bourne Shell Builtins - -The following shell builtin commands are inherited from the Bourne Shell. -These commands are implemented as specified by the @sc{posix} standard. - -@table @code -@item : @r{(a colon)} -@btindex : -@example -: [@var{arguments}] -@end example - -Do nothing beyond expanding @var{arguments} and performing redirections. -The return status is zero. - -@item . @r{(a period)} -@btindex . -@example -. @var{filename} [@var{arguments}] -@end example - -Read and execute commands from the @var{filename} argument in the -current shell context. If @var{filename} does not contain a slash, -the @env{PATH} variable is used to find @var{filename}. -When Bash is not in @sc{posix} mode, the current directory is searched -if @var{filename} is not found in @env{$PATH}. -If any @var{arguments} are supplied, they become the positional -parameters when @var{filename} is executed. Otherwise the positional -parameters are unchanged. -The return status is the exit status of the last command executed, or -zero if no commands are executed. If @var{filename} is not found, or -cannot be read, the return status is non-zero. -This builtin is equivalent to @code{source}. - -@item break -@btindex break -@example -break [@var{n}] -@end example - -Exit from a @code{for}, @code{while}, @code{until}, or @code{select} loop. -If @var{n} is supplied, the @var{n}th enclosing loop is exited. -@var{n} must be greater than or equal to 1. -The return status is zero unless @var{n} is not greater than or equal to 1. - -@item cd -@btindex cd -@example -cd [-L|[-P [-e]]] [@var{directory}] -@end example - -Change the current working directory to @var{directory}. -If @var{directory} is not supplied, the value of the @env{HOME} -shell variable is used. -Any additional arguments following @var{directory} are ignored. -If the shell variable -@env{CDPATH} exists, it is used as a search path: -each directory name in @env{CDPATH} is searched for -@var{directory}, with alternative directory names in @env{CDPATH} -separated by a colon (@samp{:}). -If @var{directory} begins with a slash, @env{CDPATH} is not used. - -The @option{-P} option means to not follow symbolic links: symbolic links -are resolved while @code{cd} is traversing @var{directory} and before -processing an instance of @samp{..} in @var{directory}. - -By default, or when the @option{-L} option is supplied, symbolic links -in @var{directory} are resolved after @code{cd} processes an instance -of @samp{..} in @var{directory}. - -If @samp{..} appears in @var{directory}, it is processed by removing the -immediately preceding pathname component, back to a slash or the beginning -of @var{directory}. - -If the @option{-e} option is supplied with @option{-P} -and the current working directory cannot be successfully determined -after a successful directory change, @code{cd} will return an unsuccessful -status. -If @var{directory} is @samp{-}, it is converted to @env{$OLDPWD} -before the directory change is attempted. - -If a non-empty directory name from @env{CDPATH} is used, or if -@samp{-} is the first argument, and the directory change is -successful, the absolute pathname of the new working directory is -written to the standard output. - -The return status is zero if the directory is successfully changed, -non-zero otherwise. - -@item continue -@btindex continue -@example -continue [@var{n}] -@end example - -Resume the next iteration of an enclosing @code{for}, @code{while}, -@code{until}, or @code{select} loop. -If @var{n} is supplied, the execution of the @var{n}th enclosing loop -is resumed. -@var{n} must be greater than or equal to 1. -The return status is zero unless @var{n} is not greater than or equal to 1. - -@item eval -@btindex eval -@example -eval [@var{arguments}] -@end example - -The arguments are concatenated together into a single command, which is -then read and executed, and its exit status returned as the exit status -of @code{eval}. -If there are no arguments or only empty arguments, the return status is -zero. - -@item exec -@btindex exec -@example -exec [-cl] [-a @var{name}] [@var{command} [@var{arguments}]] -@end example - -If @var{command} -is supplied, it replaces the shell without creating a new process. -If the @option{-l} option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the -beginning of the zeroth argument passed to @var{command}. -This is what the @code{login} program does. -The @option{-c} option causes @var{command} to be executed with an empty -environment. -If @option{-a} is supplied, the shell passes @var{name} as the zeroth -argument to @var{command}. -If @var{command} -cannot be executed for some reason, a non-interactive shell exits, -unless the @code{execfail} shell option -is enabled. In that case, it returns failure. -An interactive shell returns failure if the file cannot be executed. -If no @var{command} is specified, redirections may be used to affect -the current shell environment. If there are no redirection errors, the -return status is zero; otherwise the return status is non-zero. - -@item exit -@btindex exit -@example -exit [@var{n}] -@end example - -Exit the shell, returning a status of @var{n} to the shell's parent. -If @var{n} is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed. -Any trap on @code{EXIT} is executed before the shell terminates. - -@item export -@btindex export -@example -export [-fn] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}]] -@end example - -Mark each @var{name} to be passed to child processes -in the environment. If the @option{-f} option is supplied, the @var{name}s -refer to shell functions; otherwise the names refer to shell variables. -The @option{-n} option means to no longer mark each @var{name} for export. -If no @var{names} are supplied, or if the @option{-p} option is given, a -list of names of all exported variables is displayed. -The @option{-p} option displays output in a form that may be reused as input. -If a variable name is followed by =@var{value}, the value of -the variable is set to @var{value}. - -The return status is zero unless an invalid option is supplied, one of -the names is not a valid shell variable name, or @option{-f} is supplied -with a name that is not a shell function. - -@item getopts -@btindex getopts -@example -getopts @var{optstring} @var{name} [@var{args}] -@end example - -@code{getopts} is used by shell scripts to parse positional parameters. -@var{optstring} contains the option characters to be recognized; if a -character is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an -argument, which should be separated from it by whitespace. -The colon (@samp{:}) and question mark (@samp{?}) may not be -used as option characters. -Each time it is invoked, @code{getopts} -places the next option in the shell variable @var{name}, initializing -@var{name} if it does not exist, -and the index of the next argument to be processed into the -variable @env{OPTIND}. -@env{OPTIND} is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script -is invoked. -When an option requires an argument, -@code{getopts} places that argument into the variable @env{OPTARG}. -The shell does not reset @env{OPTIND} automatically; it must be manually -reset between multiple calls to @code{getopts} within the same shell -invocation if a new set of parameters is to be used. - -When the end of options is encountered, @code{getopts} exits with a -return value greater than zero. -@env{OPTIND} is set to the index of the first non-option argument, -and @var{name} is set to @samp{?}. - -@code{getopts} -normally parses the positional parameters, but if more arguments are -given in @var{args}, @code{getopts} parses those instead. - -@code{getopts} can report errors in two ways. If the first character of -@var{optstring} is a colon, @var{silent} -error reporting is used. In normal operation, diagnostic messages -are printed when invalid options or missing option arguments are -encountered. -If the variable @env{OPTERR} -is set to 0, no error messages will be displayed, even if the first -character of @code{optstring} is not a colon. - -If an invalid option is seen, -@code{getopts} places @samp{?} into @var{name} and, if not silent, -prints an error message and unsets @env{OPTARG}. -If @code{getopts} is silent, the option character found is placed in -@env{OPTARG} and no diagnostic message is printed. - -If a required argument is not found, and @code{getopts} -is not silent, a question mark (@samp{?}) is placed in @var{name}, -@code{OPTARG} is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed. -If @code{getopts} is silent, then a colon (@samp{:}) is placed in -@var{name} and @env{OPTARG} is set to the option character found. - -@item hash -@btindex hash -@example -hash [-r] [-p @var{filename}] [-dt] [@var{name}] -@end example - -Each time @code{hash} is invoked, it remembers the full pathnames of the -commands specified as @var{name} arguments, -so they need not be searched for on subsequent invocations. -The commands are found by searching through the directories listed in -@env{$PATH}. -Any previously-remembered pathname is discarded. -The @option{-p} option inhibits the path search, and @var{filename} is -used as the location of @var{name}. -The @option{-r} option causes the shell to forget all remembered locations. -The @option{-d} option causes the shell to forget the remembered location -of each @var{name}. -If the @option{-t} option is supplied, the full pathname to which each -@var{name} corresponds is printed. If multiple @var{name} arguments are -supplied with @option{-t} the @var{name} is printed before the hashed -full pathname. -The @option{-l} option causes output to be displayed in a format -that may be reused as input. -If no arguments are given, or if only @option{-l} is supplied, -information about remembered commands is printed. -The return status is zero unless a @var{name} is not found or an invalid -option is supplied. - -@item pwd -@btindex pwd -@example -pwd [-LP] -@end example - -Print the absolute pathname of the current working directory. -If the @option{-P} option is supplied, the pathname printed will not -contain symbolic links. -If the @option{-L} option is supplied, the pathname printed may contain -symbolic links. -The return status is zero unless an error is encountered while -determining the name of the current directory or an invalid option -is supplied. - -@item readonly -@btindex readonly -@example -readonly [-aAf] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}]] @dots{} -@end example - -Mark each @var{name} as readonly. -The values of these names may not be changed by subsequent assignment. -If the @option{-f} option is supplied, each @var{name} refers to a shell -function. -The @option{-a} option means each @var{name} refers to an indexed -array variable; the @option{-A} option means each @var{name} refers -to an associative array variable. -If both options are supplied, @option{-A} takes precedence. -If no @var{name} arguments are given, or if the @option{-p} -option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed. -The other options may be used to restrict the output to a subset of -the set of readonly names. -The @option{-p} option causes output to be displayed in a format that -may be reused as input. -If a variable name is followed by =@var{value}, the value of -the variable is set to @var{value}. -The return status is zero unless an invalid option is supplied, one of -the @var{name} arguments is not a valid shell variable or function name, -or the @option{-f} option is supplied with a name that is not a shell function. - -@item return -@btindex return -@example -return [@var{n}] -@end example - -Cause a shell function to stop executing and return the value @var{n} -to its caller. -If @var{n} is not supplied, the return value is the exit status of the -last command executed in the function. -@code{return} may also be used to terminate execution of a script -being executed with the @code{.} (@code{source}) builtin, -returning either @var{n} or -the exit status of the last command executed within the script as the exit -status of the script. -If @var{n} is supplied, the return value is its least significant -8 bits. -Any command associated with the @code{RETURN} trap is executed -before execution resumes after the function or script. -The return status is non-zero if @code{return} is supplied a non-numeric -argument or is used outside a function -and not during the execution of a script by @code{.} or @code{source}. - -@item shift -@btindex shift -@example -shift [@var{n}] -@end example - -Shift the positional parameters to the left by @var{n}. -The positional parameters from @var{n}+1 @dots{} @code{$#} are -renamed to @code{$1} @dots{} @code{$#}-@var{n}. -Parameters represented by the numbers @code{$#} to @code{$#}-@var{n}+1 -are unset. -@var{n} must be a non-negative number less than or equal to @code{$#}. -If @var{n} is zero or greater than @code{$#}, the positional parameters -are not changed. -If @var{n} is not supplied, it is assumed to be 1. -The return status is zero unless @var{n} is greater than @code{$#} or -less than zero, non-zero otherwise. - -@item test[B -@itemx [ -@btindex test -@btindex [ -@example -test @var{expr} -@end example - -Evaluate a conditional expression @var{expr} and return a status of 0 -(true) or 1 (false). -Each operator and operand must be a separate argument. -Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in -@ref{Bash Conditional Expressions}. -@code{test} does not accept any options, nor does it accept and ignore -an argument of @option{--} as signifying the end of options. - -When the @code{[} form is used, the last argument to the command must -be a @code{]}. - -Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed in -decreasing order of precedence. -The evaluation depends on the number of arguments; see below. -Operator precedence is used when there are five or more arguments. - -@table @code -@item ! @var{expr} -True if @var{expr} is false. - -@item ( @var{expr} ) -Returns the value of @var{expr}. -This may be used to override the normal precedence of operators. - -@item @var{expr1} -a @var{expr2} -True if both @var{expr1} and @var{expr2} are true. - -@item @var{expr1} -o @var{expr2} -True if either @var{expr1} or @var{expr2} is true. -@end table - -The @code{test} and @code{[} builtins evaluate conditional -expressions using a set of rules based on the number of arguments. - -@table @asis -@item 0 arguments -The expression is false. - -@item 1 argument -The expression is true if and only if the argument is not null. - -@item 2 arguments -If the first argument is @samp{!}, the expression is true if and -only if the second argument is null. -If the first argument is one of the unary conditional operators -(@pxref{Bash Conditional Expressions}), the expression -is true if the unary test is true. -If the first argument is not a valid unary operator, the expression is -false. - -@item 3 arguments -The following conditions are applied in the order listed. -If the second argument is one of the binary conditional -operators (@pxref{Bash Conditional Expressions}), the -result of the expression is the result of the binary test using the -first and third arguments as operands. -The @samp{-a} and @samp{-o} operators are considered binary operators -when there are three arguments. -If the first argument is @samp{!}, the value is the negation of -the two-argument test using the second and third arguments. -If the first argument is exactly @samp{(} and the third argument is -exactly @samp{)}, the result is the one-argument test of the second -argument. -Otherwise, the expression is false. - -@item 4 arguments -If the first argument is @samp{!}, the result is the negation of -the three-argument expression composed of the remaining arguments. -Otherwise, the expression is parsed and evaluated according to -precedence using the rules listed above. - -@item 5 or more arguments -The expression is parsed and evaluated according to precedence -using the rules listed above. -@end table - -When used with @code{test} or @samp{[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>} -operators sort lexicographically using ASCII ordering. - -@item times -@btindex times -@example -times -@end example - -Print out the user and system times used by the shell and its children. -The return status is zero. - -@item trap -@btindex trap -@example -trap [-lp] [@var{arg}] [@var{sigspec} @dots{}] -@end example - -The commands in @var{arg} are to be read and executed when the -shell receives signal @var{sigspec}. If @var{arg} is absent (and -there is a single @var{sigspec}) or -equal to @samp{-}, each specified signal's disposition is reset -to the value it had when the shell was started. -If @var{arg} is the null string, then the signal specified by -each @var{sigspec} is ignored by the shell and commands it invokes. -If @var{arg} is not present and @option{-p} has been supplied, -the shell displays the trap commands associated with each @var{sigspec}. -If no arguments are supplied, or -only @option{-p} is given, @code{trap} prints the list of commands -associated with each signal number in a form that may be reused as -shell input. -The @option{-l} option causes the shell to print a list of signal names -and their corresponding numbers. -Each @var{sigspec} is either a signal name or a signal number. -Signal names are case insensitive and the @code{SIG} prefix is optional. - -If a @var{sigspec} -is @code{0} or @code{EXIT}, @var{arg} is executed when the shell exits. -If a @var{sigspec} is @code{DEBUG}, the command @var{arg} is executed -before every simple command, @code{for} command, @code{case} command, -@code{select} command, every arithmetic @code{for} command, and before -the first command executes in a shell function. -Refer to the description of the @code{extdebug} option to the -@code{shopt} builtin (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}) for details of its -effect on the @code{DEBUG} trap. -If a @var{sigspec} is @code{RETURN}, the command @var{arg} is executed -each time a shell function or a script executed with the @code{.} or -@code{source} builtins finishes executing. - -If a @var{sigspec} is @code{ERR}, the command @var{arg} -is executed whenever a simple command has a non-zero exit status, -subject to the following conditions. -The @code{ERR} trap is not executed if the failed command is part of the -command list immediately following an @code{until} or @code{while} keyword, -part of the test following the @code{if} or @code{elif} reserved words, -part of a command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||} list, -or if the command's return -status is being inverted using @code{!}. -These are the same conditions obeyed by the @code{errexit} option. - -Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset. -Trapped signals that are not being ignored are reset to their original -values in a subshell or subshell environment when one is created. - -The return status is zero unless a @var{sigspec} does not specify a -valid signal. - -@item umask -@btindex umask -@example -umask [-p] [-S] [@var{mode}] -@end example - -Set the shell process's file creation mask to @var{mode}. If -@var{mode} begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; -if not, it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar -to that accepted by the @code{chmod} command. If @var{mode} is -omitted, the current value of the mask is printed. If the @option{-S} -option is supplied without a @var{mode} argument, the mask is printed -in a symbolic format. -If the @option{-p} option is supplied, and @var{mode} -is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input. -The return status is zero if the mode is successfully changed or if -no @var{mode} argument is supplied, and non-zero otherwise. - -Note that when the mode is interpreted as an octal number, each number -of the umask is subtracted from @code{7}. Thus, a umask of @code{022} -results in permissions of @code{755}. - -@item unset -@btindex unset -@example -unset [-fv] [@var{name}] -@end example - -Remove each variable or function @var{name}. -If the @option{-v} option is given, each -@var{name} refers to a shell variable and that variable is remvoved. -If the @option{-f} option is given, the @var{name}s refer to shell -functions, and the function definition is removed. -If no options are supplied, each @var{name} refers to a variable; if -there is no variable by that name, any function with that name is -unset. -Readonly variables and functions may not be unset. -The return status is zero unless a @var{name} is readonly. -@end table - -@node Bash Builtins -@section Bash Builtin Commands - -This section describes builtin commands which are unique to -or have been extended in Bash. -Some of these commands are specified in the @sc{posix} standard. - -@table @code - -@item alias -@btindex alias -@example -alias [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}] -@end example - -Without arguments or with the @option{-p} option, @code{alias} prints -the list of aliases on the standard output in a form that allows -them to be reused as input. -If arguments are supplied, an alias is defined for each @var{name} -whose @var{value} is given. If no @var{value} is given, the name -and value of the alias is printed. -Aliases are described in @ref{Aliases}. - -@item bind -@btindex bind -@example -bind [-m @var{keymap}] [-lpsvPSVX] -bind [-m @var{keymap}] [-q @var{function}] [-u @var{function}] [-r @var{keyseq}] -bind [-m @var{keymap}] -f @var{filename} -bind [-m @var{keymap}] -x @var{keyseq:shell-command} -bind [-m @var{keymap}] @var{keyseq:function-name} -bind @var{readline-command} -@end example - -Display current Readline (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) -key and function bindings, -bind a key sequence to a Readline function or macro, -or set a Readline variable. -Each non-option argument is a command as it would appear in a -Readline initialization file (@pxref{Readline Init File}), -but each binding or command must be passed as a separate argument; e.g., -@samp{"\C-x\C-r":re-read-init-file}. - -Options, if supplied, have the following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -m @var{keymap} -Use @var{keymap} as the keymap to be affected by -the subsequent bindings. Acceptable @var{keymap} -names are -@code{emacs}, -@code{emacs-standard}, -@code{emacs-meta}, -@code{emacs-ctlx}, -@code{vi}, -@code{vi-move}, -@code{vi-command}, and -@code{vi-insert}. -@code{vi} is equivalent to @code{vi-command}; -@code{emacs} is equivalent to @code{emacs-standard}. - -@item -l -List the names of all Readline functions. - -@item -p -Display Readline function names and bindings in such a way that they -can be used as input or in a Readline initialization file. - -@item -P -List current Readline function names and bindings. - -@item -v -Display Readline variable names and values in such a way that they -can be used as input or in a Readline initialization file. - -@item -V -List current Readline variable names and values. - -@item -s -Display Readline key sequences bound to macros and the strings they output -in such a way that they can be used as input or in a Readline -initialization file. - -@item -S -Display Readline key sequences bound to macros and the strings they output. - -@item -f @var{filename} -Read key bindings from @var{filename}. - -@item -q @var{function} -Query about which keys invoke the named @var{function}. - -@item -u @var{function} -Unbind all keys bound to the named @var{function}. - -@item -r @var{keyseq} -Remove any current binding for @var{keyseq}. - -@item -x @var{keyseq:shell-command} -Cause @var{shell-command} to be executed whenever @var{keyseq} is -entered. -When @var{shell-command} is executed, the shell sets the -@code{READLINE_LINE} variable to the contents of the Readline line -buffer and the @code{READLINE_POINT} variable to the current location -of the insertion point. -If the executed command changes the value of @code{READLINE_LINE} or -@code{READLINE_POINT}, those new values will be reflected in the -editing state. - -@item -X -List all key sequences bound to shell commands and the associated commands -in a format that can be reused as input. -@end table - -@noindent -The return status is zero unless an invalid option is supplied or an -error occurs. - -@item builtin -@btindex builtin -@example -builtin [@var{shell-builtin} [@var{args}]] -@end example - -Run a shell builtin, passing it @var{args}, and return its exit status. -This is useful when defining a shell function with the same -name as a shell builtin, retaining the functionality of the builtin within -the function. -The return status is non-zero if @var{shell-builtin} is not a shell -builtin command. - -@item caller -@btindex caller -@example -caller [@var{expr}] -@end example - -Returns the context of any active subroutine call (a shell function or -a script executed with the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins). - -Without @var{expr}, @code{caller} displays the line number and source -filename of the current subroutine call. -If a non-negative integer is supplied as @var{expr}, @code{caller} -displays the line number, subroutine name, and source file corresponding -to that position in the current execution call stack. This extra -information may be used, for example, to print a stack trace. The -current frame is frame 0. - -The return value is 0 unless the shell is not executing a subroutine -call or @var{expr} does not correspond to a valid position in the -call stack. - -@item command -@btindex command -@example -command [-pVv] @var{command} [@var{arguments} @dots{}] -@end example - -Runs @var{command} with @var{arguments} ignoring any shell function -named @var{command}. -Only shell builtin commands or commands found by searching the -@env{PATH} are executed. -If there is a shell function named @code{ls}, running @samp{command ls} -within the function will execute the external command @code{ls} -instead of calling the function recursively. -The @option{-p} option means to use a default value for @env{PATH} -that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities. -The return status in this case is 127 if @var{command} cannot be -found or an error occurred, and the exit status of @var{command} -otherwise. - -If either the @option{-V} or @option{-v} option is supplied, a -description of @var{command} is printed. The @option{-v} option -causes a single word indicating the command or file name used to -invoke @var{command} to be displayed; the @option{-V} option produces -a more verbose description. In this case, the return status is -zero if @var{command} is found, and non-zero if not. - -@item declare -@btindex declare -@example -declare [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}] -@end example - -Declare variables and give them attributes. If no @var{name}s -are given, then display the values of variables instead. - -The @option{-p} option will display the attributes and values of each -@var{name}. -When @option{-p} is used with @var{name} arguments, additional options -are ignored. - -When @option{-p} is supplied without @var{name} arguments, @code{declare} -will display the attributes and values of all variables having the -attributes specified by the additional options. -If no other options are supplied with @option{-p}, @code{declare} will -display the attributes and values of all shell variables. The @option{-f} -option will restrict the display to shell functions. - -The @option{-F} option inhibits the display of function definitions; -only the function name and attributes are printed. -If the @code{extdebug} shell option is enabled using @code{shopt} -(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), the source file name and line number where -the function is defined are displayed as well. -@option{-F} implies @option{-f}. - -The @option{-g} option forces variables to be created or modified at -the global scope, even when @code{declare} is executed in a shell function. -It is ignored in all other cases. - -The following options can be used to restrict output to variables with -the specified attributes or to give variables attributes: - -@table @code -@item -a -Each @var{name} is an indexed array variable (@pxref{Arrays}). - -@item -A -Each @var{name} is an associative array variable (@pxref{Arrays}). - -@item -f -Use function names only. - -@item -i -The variable is to be treated as -an integer; arithmetic evaluation (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}) is -performed when the variable is assigned a value. - -@item -l -When the variable is assigned a value, all upper-case characters are -converted to lower-case. -The upper-case attribute is disabled. - -@item -r -Make @var{name}s readonly. These names cannot then be assigned values -by subsequent assignment statements or unset. - -@item -t -Give each @var{name} the @code{trace} attribute. -Traced functions inherit the @code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} traps from -the calling shell. -The trace attribute has no special meaning for variables. - -@item -u -When the variable is assigned a value, all lower-case characters are -converted to upper-case. -The lower-case attribute is disabled. - -@item -x -Mark each @var{name} for export to subsequent commands via -the environment. -@end table - -Using @samp{+} instead of @samp{-} turns off the attribute instead, -with the exceptions that @samp{+a} -may not be used to destroy an array variable and @samp{+r} will not -remove the readonly attribute. -When used in a function, @code{declare} makes each @var{name} local, -as with the @code{local} command, unless the @option{-g} option is used. -If a variable name is followed by =@var{value}, the value of the variable -is set to @var{value}. - -The return status is zero unless an invalid option is encountered, -an attempt is made to define a function using @samp{-f foo=bar}, -an attempt is made to assign a value to a readonly variable, -an attempt is made to assign a value to an array variable without -using the compound assignment syntax (@pxref{Arrays}), -one of the @var{names} is not a valid shell variable name, -an attempt is made to turn off readonly status for a readonly variable, -an attempt is made to turn off array status for an array variable, -or an attempt is made to display a non-existent function with @option{-f}. - -@item echo -@btindex echo -@example -echo [-neE] [@var{arg} @dots{}] -@end example - -Output the @var{arg}s, separated by spaces, terminated with a -newline. -The return status is 0 unless a write error occurs. -If @option{-n} is specified, the trailing newline is suppressed. -If the @option{-e} option is given, interpretation of the following -backslash-escaped characters is enabled. -The @option{-E} option disables the interpretation of these escape characters, -even on systems where they are interpreted by default. -The @code{xpg_echo} shell option may be used to -dynamically determine whether or not @code{echo} expands these -escape characters by default. -@code{echo} does not interpret @option{--} to mean the end of options. - -@code{echo} interprets the following escape sequences: -@table @code -@item \a -alert (bell) -@item \b -backspace -@item \c -suppress further output -@item \e -@itemx \E -escape -@item \f -form feed -@item \n -new line -@item \r -carriage return -@item \t -horizontal tab -@item \v -vertical tab -@item \\ -backslash -@item \0@var{nnn} -the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn} -(zero to three octal digits) -@item \x@var{HH} -the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH} -(one or two hex digits) -@item \u@var{HHHH} -the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value -@var{HHHH} (one to four hex digits) -@item \U@var{HHHHHHHH} -the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value -@var{HHHHHHHH} (one to eight hex digits) -@end table - -@item enable -@btindex enable -@example -enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f @var{filename}] [@var{name} @dots{}] -@end example - -Enable and disable builtin shell commands. -Disabling a builtin allows a disk command which has the same name -as a shell builtin to be executed without specifying a full pathname, -even though the shell normally searches for builtins before disk commands. -If @option{-n} is used, the @var{name}s become disabled. Otherwise -@var{name}s are enabled. For example, to use the @code{test} binary -found via @env{$PATH} instead of the shell builtin version, type -@samp{enable -n test}. - -If the @option{-p} option is supplied, or no @var{name} arguments appear, -a list of shell builtins is printed. With no other arguments, the list -consists of all enabled shell builtins. -The @option{-a} option means to list -each builtin with an indication of whether or not it is enabled. - -The @option{-f} option means to load the new builtin command @var{name} -from shared object @var{filename}, on systems that support dynamic loading. -The @option{-d} option will delete a builtin loaded with @option{-f}. - -If there are no options, a list of the shell builtins is displayed. -The @option{-s} option restricts @code{enable} to the @sc{posix} special -builtins. If @option{-s} is used with @option{-f}, the new builtin becomes -a special builtin (@pxref{Special Builtins}). - -The return status is zero unless a @var{name} is not a shell builtin -or there is an error loading a new builtin from a shared object. - -@item help -@btindex help -@example -help [-dms] [@var{pattern}] -@end example - -Display helpful information about builtin commands. -If @var{pattern} is specified, @code{help} gives detailed help -on all commands matching @var{pattern}, otherwise a list of -the builtins is printed. - -Options, if supplied, have the following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -d -Display a short description of each @var{pattern} -@item -m -Display the description of each @var{pattern} in a manpage-like format -@item -s -Display only a short usage synopsis for each @var{pattern} -@end table - -The return status is zero unless no command matches @var{pattern}. - -@item let -@btindex let -@example -let @var{expression} [@var{expression} @dots{}] -@end example - -The @code{let} builtin allows arithmetic to be performed on shell -variables. Each @var{expression} is evaluated according to the -rules given below in @ref{Shell Arithmetic}. If the -last @var{expression} evaluates to 0, @code{let} returns 1; -otherwise 0 is returned. - -@item local -@btindex local -@example -local [@var{option}] @var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{} -@end example - -For each argument, a local variable named @var{name} is created, -and assigned @var{value}. -The @var{option} can be any of the options accepted by @code{declare}. -@code{local} can only be used within a function; it makes the variable -@var{name} have a visible scope restricted to that function and its -children. The return status is zero unless @code{local} is used outside -a function, an invalid @var{name} is supplied, or @var{name} is a -readonly variable. - -@item logout -@btindex logout -@example -logout [@var{n}] -@end example - -Exit a login shell, returning a status of @var{n} to the shell's -parent. - -@item mapfile -@btindex mapfile -@example -mapfile [-n @var{count}] [-O @var{origin}] [-s @var{count}] [-t] [-u @var{fd}] - [-C @var{callback}] [-c @var{quantum}] [@var{array}] -@end example - -Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable @var{array}, -or from file descriptor @var{fd} -if the @option{-u} option is supplied. -The variable @code{MAPFILE} is the default @var{array}. -Options, if supplied, have the following meanings: - -@table @code - -@item -n -Copy at most @var{count} lines. If @var{count} is 0, all lines are copied. -@item -O -Begin assigning to @var{array} at index @var{origin}. -The default index is 0. -@item -s -Discard the first @var{count} lines read. -@item -t -Remove a trailing newline from each line read. -@item -u -Read lines from file descriptor @var{fd} instead of the standard input. -@item -C -Evaluate @var{callback} each time @var{quantum}P lines are read. -The @option{-c} option specifies @var{quantum}. -@item -c -Specify the number of lines read between each call to @var{callback}. -@end table - -If @option{-C} is specified without @option{-c}, -the default quantum is 5000. -When @var{callback} is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next -array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element -as additional arguments. -@var{callback} is evaluated after the line is read but before the -array element is assigned. - -If not supplied with an explicit origin, @code{mapfile} will clear @var{array} -before assigning to it. - -@code{mapfile} returns successfully unless an invalid option or option -argument is supplied, @var{array} is invalid or unassignable, or @var{array} -is not an indexed array. - -@item printf -@btindex printf -@example -printf [-v @var{var}] @var{format} [@var{arguments}] -@end example - -Write the formatted @var{arguments} to the standard output under the -control of the @var{format}. -The @option{-v} option causes the output to be assigned to the variable -@var{var} rather than being printed to the standard output. - -The @var{format} is a character string which contains three types of objects: -plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output, character -escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output, and -format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive -@var{argument}. -In addition to the standard @code{printf(1)} formats, @code{printf} -interprets the following extensions: - -@table @code -@item %b -Causes @code{printf} to expand backslash escape sequences in the -corresponding @var{argument}, -except that @samp{\c} terminates output, backslashes in -@samp{\'}, @samp{\"}, and @samp{\?} are not removed, and octal escapes -beginning with @samp{\0} may contain up to four digits. -@item %q -Causes @code{printf} to output the -corresponding @var{argument} in a format that can be reused as shell input. -@item %(@var{datefmt})T -Causes @code{printf} to output the date-time string resulting from using -@var{datefmt} as a format string for @code{strftime}(3). The corresponding -@var{argument} is an integer representing the number of seconds since the -epoch. Two special argument values may be used: -1 represents the current -time, and -2 represents the time the shell was invoked. -@end table - -@noindent -Arguments to non-string format specifiers are treated as C language constants, -except that a leading plus or minus sign is allowed, and if the leading -character is a single or double quote, the value is the ASCII value of -the following character. - -The @var{format} is reused as necessary to consume all of the @var{arguments}. -If the @var{format} requires more @var{arguments} than are supplied, the -extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as -appropriate, had been supplied. The return value is zero on success, -non-zero on failure. - -@item read -@btindex read -@example -read [-ers] [-a @var{aname}] [-d @var{delim}] [-i @var{text}] [-n @var{nchars}] - [-N @var{nchars}] [-p @var{prompt}] [-t @var{timeout}] [-u @var{fd}] [@var{name} @dots{}] -@end example - -One line is read from the standard input, or from the file descriptor -@var{fd} supplied as an argument to the @option{-u} option, and the first word -is assigned to the first @var{name}, the second word to the second @var{name}, -and so on, with leftover words and their intervening separators assigned -to the last @var{name}. -If there are fewer words read from the input stream than names, -the remaining names are assigned empty values. -The characters in the value of the @env{IFS} variable -are used to split the line into words. -The backslash character @samp{\} may be used to remove any special -meaning for the next character read and for line continuation. -If no names are supplied, the line read is assigned to the -variable @env{REPLY}. -The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, @code{read} -times out (in which case the return code is greater than 128), -a variable assignment error (such as assigning to a readonly variable) occurs, -or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to @option{-u}. - -Options, if supplied, have the following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -a @var{aname} -The words are assigned to sequential indices of the array variable -@var{aname}, starting at 0. -All elements are removed from @var{aname} before the assignment. -Other @var{name} arguments are ignored. - -@item -d @var{delim} -The first character of @var{delim} is used to terminate the input line, -rather than newline. - -@item -e -Readline (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) is used to obtain the line. -Readline uses the current (or default, if line editing was not previously -active) editing settings. - -@item -i @var{text} -If Readline is being used to read the line, @var{text} is placed into -the editing buffer before editing begins. - -@item -n @var{nchars} -@code{read} returns after reading @var{nchars} characters rather than -waiting for a complete line of input, but honor a delimiter if fewer -than @var{nchars} characters are read before the delimiter. - -@item -N @var{nchars} -@code{read} returns after reading exactly @var{nchars} characters rather -than waiting for a complete line of input, unless EOF is encountered or -@code{read} times out. -Delimiter characters encountered in the input are -not treated specially and do not cause @code{read} to return until -@var{nchars} characters are read. - -@item -p @var{prompt} -Display @var{prompt}, without a trailing newline, before attempting -to read any input. -The prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal. - -@item -r -If this option is given, backslash does not act as an escape character. -The backslash is considered to be part of the line. -In particular, a backslash-newline pair may not be used as a line -continuation. - -@item -s -Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, characters are -not echoed. - -@item -t @var{timeout} -Cause @code{read} to time out and return failure if a complete line of -input is not read within @var{timeout} seconds. -@var{timeout} may be a decimal number with a fractional portion following -the decimal point. -This option is only effective if @code{read} is reading input from a -terminal, pipe, or other special file; it has no effect when reading -from regular files. -If @var{timeout} is 0, @code{read} returns immediately, without trying to -read and data. The exit status is 0 if input is available on -the specified file descriptor, non-zero otherwise. -The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded. - -@item -u @var{fd} -Read input from file descriptor @var{fd}. -@end table - -@item readarray -@btindex readarray -@example -readarray [-n @var{count}] [-O @var{origin}] [-s @var{count}] [-t] [-u @var{fd}] - [-C @var{callback}] [-c @var{quantum}] [@var{array}] -@end example - -Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable @var{array}, -or from file descriptor @var{fd} -if the @option{-u} option is supplied. - -A synonym for @code{mapfile}. - -@item source -@btindex source -@example -source @var{filename} -@end example - -A synonym for @code{.} (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -@item type -@btindex type -@example -type [-afptP] [@var{name} @dots{}] -@end example - -For each @var{name}, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a -command name. - -If the @option{-t} option is used, @code{type} prints a single word -which is one of @samp{alias}, @samp{function}, @samp{builtin}, -@samp{file} or @samp{keyword}, -if @var{name} is an alias, shell function, shell builtin, -disk file, or shell reserved word, respectively. -If the @var{name} is not found, then nothing is printed, and -@code{type} returns a failure status. - -If the @option{-p} option is used, @code{type} either returns the name -of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if @option{-t} -would not return @samp{file}. - -The @option{-P} option forces a path search for each @var{name}, even if -@option{-t} would not return @samp{file}. - -If a command is hashed, @option{-p} and @option{-P} print the hashed value, -which is not necessarily the file that appears first in @code{$PATH}. - -If the @option{-a} option is used, @code{type} returns all of the places -that contain an executable named @var{file}. -This includes aliases and functions, if and only if the @option{-p} option -is not also used. - -If the @option{-f} option is used, @code{type} does not attempt to find -shell functions, as with the @code{command} builtin. - -The return status is zero if all of the @var{names} are found, non-zero -if any are not found. - -@item typeset -@btindex typeset -@example -typeset [-afFgrxilrtux] [-p] [@var{name}[=@var{value}] @dots{}] -@end example - -The @code{typeset} command is supplied for compatibility with the Korn -shell. -It is a synonym for the @code{declare} builtin command. - -@item ulimit -@btindex ulimit -@example -ulimit [-abcdefilmnpqrstuvxHST] [@var{limit}] -@end example - -@code{ulimit} provides control over the resources available to processes -started by the shell, on systems that allow such control. If an -option is given, it is interpreted as follows: - -@table @code -@item -S -Change and report the soft limit associated with a resource. - -@item -H -Change and report the hard limit associated with a resource. - -@item -a -All current limits are reported. - -@item -b -The maximum socket buffer size. - -@item -c -The maximum size of core files created. - -@item -d -The maximum size of a process's data segment. - -@item -e -The maximum scheduling priority ("nice"). - -@item -f -The maximum size of files written by the shell and its children. - -@item -i -The maximum number of pending signals. - -@item -l -The maximum size that may be locked into memory. - -@item -m -The maximum resident set size (many systems do not honor this limit). - -@item -n -The maximum number of open file descriptors (most systems do not -allow this value to be set). - -@item -p -The pipe buffer size. - -@item -q -The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues. - -@item -r -The maximum real-time scheduling priority. - -@item -s -The maximum stack size. - -@item -t -The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds. - -@item -u -The maximum number of processes available to a single user. - -@item -v -The maximum amount of virtual memory available to the shell, and, on -some systems, to its children. - -@item -x -The maximum number of file locks. - -@item -T -The maximum number of threads. -@end table - -If @var{limit} is given, and the @option{-a} option is not used, -@var{limit} is the new value of the specified resource. -The special @var{limit} values @code{hard}, @code{soft}, and -@code{unlimited} stand for the current hard limit, the current soft limit, -and no limit, respectively. -A hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; -a soft limit may be increased up to the value of the hard limit. -Otherwise, the current value of the soft limit for the specified resource -is printed, unless the @option{-H} option is supplied. -When setting new limits, if neither @option{-H} nor @option{-S} is supplied, -both the hard and soft limits are set. -If no option is given, then @option{-f} is assumed. Values are in 1024-byte -increments, except for @option{-t}, which is in seconds; @option{-p}, -which is in units of 512-byte blocks; and @option{-T}, @option{-b}, -@option{-n} and @option{-u}, which are unscaled values. - -The return status is zero unless an invalid option or argument is supplied, -or an error occurs while setting a new limit. - -@item unalias -@btindex unalias -@example -unalias [-a] [@var{name} @dots{} ] -@end example - -Remove each @var{name} from the list of aliases. If @option{-a} is -supplied, all aliases are removed. -Aliases are described in @ref{Aliases}. -@end table - -@node Modifying Shell Behavior -@section Modifying Shell Behavior - -@menu -* The Set Builtin:: Change the values of shell attributes and - positional parameters. -* The Shopt Builtin:: Modify shell optional behavior. -@end menu - -@node The Set Builtin -@subsection The Set Builtin - -This builtin is so complicated that it deserves its own section. @code{set} -allows you to change the values of shell options and set the positional -parameters, or to display the names and values of shell variables. - -@table @code -@item set -@btindex set -@example -set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [-o @var{option-name}] [@var{argument} @dots{}] -set [+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [+o @var{option-name}] [@var{argument} @dots{}] -@end example - -If no options or arguments are supplied, @code{set} displays the names -and values of all shell variables and functions, sorted according to the -current locale, in a format that may be reused as input -for setting or resetting the currently-set variables. -Read-only variables cannot be reset. -In @sc{posix} mode, only shell variables are listed. - -When options are supplied, they set or unset shell attributes. -Options, if specified, have the following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -a -Mark variables and function which are modified or created for export -to the environment of subsequent commands. - -@item -b -Cause the status of terminated background jobs to be reported -immediately, rather than before printing the next primary prompt. - -@item -e -Exit immediately if -a pipeline (@pxref{Pipelines}), which may consist of a single simple command -(@pxref{Simple Commands}), -a list (@pxref{Lists}), -or a compound command (@pxref{Compound Commands}) -returns a non-zero status. -The shell does not exit if the command that fails is part of the -command list immediately following a @code{while} or @code{until} keyword, -part of the test in an @code{if} statement, -part of any command executed in a @code{&&} or @code{||} list except -the command following the final @code{&&} or @code{||}, -any command in a pipeline but the last, -or if the command's return status is being inverted with @code{!}. -If a compound command other than a subshell -returns a non-zero status because a command failed -while @option{-e} was being ignored, the shell does not exit. -A trap on @code{ERR}, if set, is executed before the shell exits. - -This option applies to the shell environment and each subshell environment -separately (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}), and may cause -subshells to exit before executing all the commands in the subshell. - -@item -f -Disable filename expansion (globbing). - -@item -h -Locate and remember (hash) commands as they are looked up for execution. -This option is enabled by default. - -@item -k -All arguments in the form of assignment statements are placed -in the environment for a command, not just those that precede -the command name. - -@item -m -Job control is enabled (@pxref{Job Control}). -All processes run in a separate process group. -When a background job completes, the shell prints a line -containing its exit status. - -@item -n -Read commands but do not execute them; this may be used to check a -script for syntax errors. -This option is ignored by interactive shells. - -@item -o @var{option-name} - -Set the option corresponding to @var{option-name}: - -@table @code -@item allexport -Same as @code{-a}. - -@item braceexpand -Same as @code{-B}. - -@item emacs -Use an @code{emacs}-style line editing interface (@pxref{Command Line Editing}). -This also affects the editing interface used for @code{read -e}. - -@item errexit -Same as @code{-e}. - -@item errtrace -Same as @code{-E}. - -@item functrace -Same as @code{-T}. - -@item hashall -Same as @code{-h}. - -@item histexpand -Same as @code{-H}. - -@item history -Enable command history, as described in @ref{Bash History Facilities}. -This option is on by default in interactive shells. - -@item ignoreeof -An interactive shell will not exit upon reading EOF. - -@item keyword -Same as @code{-k}. - -@item monitor -Same as @code{-m}. - -@item noclobber -Same as @code{-C}. - -@item noexec -Same as @code{-n}. - -@item noglob -Same as @code{-f}. - -@item nolog -Currently ignored. - -@item notify -Same as @code{-b}. - -@item nounset -Same as @code{-u}. - -@item onecmd -Same as @code{-t}. - -@item physical -Same as @code{-P}. - -@item pipefail -If set, the return value of a pipeline is the value of the last -(rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if all -commands in the pipeline exit successfully. -This option is disabled by default. - -@item posix -Change the behavior of Bash where the default operation differs -from the @sc{posix} standard to match the standard -(@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}). -This is intended to make Bash behave as a strict superset of that -standard. - -@item privileged -Same as @code{-p}. - -@item verbose -Same as @code{-v}. - -@item vi -Use a @code{vi}-style line editing interface. -This also affects the editing interface used for @code{read -e}. - -@item xtrace -Same as @code{-x}. -@end table - -@item -p -Turn on privileged mode. -In this mode, the @env{$BASH_ENV} and @env{$ENV} files are not -processed, shell functions are not inherited from the environment, -and the @env{SHELLOPTS}, @env{BASHOPTS}, @env{CDPATH} and @env{GLOBIGNORE} -variables, if they appear in the environment, are ignored. -If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the -real user (group) id, and the @option{-p} option is not supplied, these actions -are taken and the effective user id is set to the real user id. -If the @option{-p} option is supplied at startup, the effective user id is -not reset. -Turning this option off causes the effective user -and group ids to be set to the real user and group ids. - -@item -t -Exit after reading and executing one command. - -@item -u -Treat unset variables and parameters other than the special parameters -@samp{@@} or @samp{*} as an error when performing parameter expansion. -An error message will be written to the standard error, and a non-interactive -shell will exit. - -@item -v -Print shell input lines as they are read. - -@item -x -Print a trace of simple commands, @code{for} commands, @code{case} -commands, @code{select} commands, and arithmetic @code{for} commands -and their arguments or associated word lists after they are -expanded and before they are executed. The value of the @env{PS4} -variable is expanded and the resultant value is printed before -the command and its expanded arguments. - -@item -B -The shell will perform brace expansion (@pxref{Brace Expansion}). -This option is on by default. - -@item -C -Prevent output redirection using @samp{>}, @samp{>&}, and @samp{<>} -from overwriting existing files. - -@item -E -If set, any trap on @code{ERR} is inherited by shell functions, command -substitutions, and commands executed in a subshell environment. -The @code{ERR} trap is normally not inherited in such cases. - -@item -H -Enable @samp{!} style history substitution (@pxref{History Interaction}). -This option is on by default for interactive shells. - -@item -P -If set, do not resolve symbolic links when performing commands such as -@code{cd} which change the current directory. The physical directory -is used instead. By default, Bash follows -the logical chain of directories when performing commands -which change the current directory. - -For example, if @file{/usr/sys} is a symbolic link to @file{/usr/local/sys} -then: -@example -$ cd /usr/sys; echo $PWD -/usr/sys -$ cd ..; pwd -/usr -@end example - -@noindent -If @code{set -P} is on, then: -@example -$ cd /usr/sys; echo $PWD -/usr/local/sys -$ cd ..; pwd -/usr/local -@end example - -@item -T -If set, any trap on @code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} are inherited by -shell functions, command substitutions, and commands executed -in a subshell environment. -The @code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} traps are normally not inherited -in such cases. - -@item -- -If no arguments follow this option, then the positional parameters are -unset. Otherwise, the positional parameters are set to the -@var{arguments}, even if some of them begin with a @samp{-}. - -@item - -Signal the end of options, cause all remaining @var{arguments} -to be assigned to the positional parameters. The @option{-x} -and @option{-v} options are turned off. -If there are no arguments, the positional parameters remain unchanged. -@end table - -Using @samp{+} rather than @samp{-} causes these options to be -turned off. The options can also be used upon invocation of the -shell. The current set of options may be found in @code{$-}. - -The remaining N @var{arguments} are positional parameters and are -assigned, in order, to @code{$1}, @code{$2}, @dots{} @code{$N}. -The special parameter @code{#} is set to N. - -The return status is always zero unless an invalid option is supplied. -@end table - -@node The Shopt Builtin -@subsection The Shopt Builtin - -This builtin allows you to change additional shell optional behavior. - -@table @code - -@item shopt -@btindex shopt -@example -shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [@var{optname} @dots{}] -@end example - -Toggle the values of variables controlling optional shell behavior. -With no options, or with the @option{-p} option, a list of all settable -options is displayed, with an indication of whether or not each is set. -The @option{-p} option causes output to be displayed in a form that -may be reused as input. -Other options have the following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -s -Enable (set) each @var{optname}. - -@item -u -Disable (unset) each @var{optname}. - -@item -q -Suppresses normal output; the return status -indicates whether the @var{optname} is set or unset. -If multiple @var{optname} arguments are given with @option{-q}, -the return status is zero if all @var{optnames} are enabled; -non-zero otherwise. - -@item -o -Restricts the values of -@var{optname} to be those defined for the @option{-o} option to the -@code{set} builtin (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). -@end table - -If either @option{-s} or @option{-u} -is used with no @var{optname} arguments, @code{shopt} shows only -those options which are set or unset, respectively. - -Unless otherwise noted, the @code{shopt} options are disabled (off) -by default. - -The return status when listing options is zero if all @var{optnames} -are enabled, non-zero otherwise. When setting or unsetting options, -the return status is zero unless an @var{optname} is not a valid shell -option. - -The list of @code{shopt} options is: -@table @code - -@item autocd -If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is executed as if -it were the argument to the @code{cd} command. -This option is only used by interactive shells. - -@item cdable_vars -If this is set, an argument to the @code{cd} builtin command that -is not a directory is assumed to be the name of a variable whose -value is the directory to change to. - -@item cdspell -If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a -@code{cd} command will be corrected. -The errors checked for are transposed characters, -a missing character, and a character too many. -If a correction is found, the corrected path is printed, -and the command proceeds. -This option is only used by interactive shells. - -@item checkhash -If this is set, Bash checks that a command found in the hash -table exists before trying to execute it. If a hashed command no -longer exists, a normal path search is performed. - -@item checkjobs -If set, Bash lists the status of any stopped and running jobs before -exiting an interactive shell. If any jobs are running, this causes -the exit to be deferred until a second exit is attempted without an -intervening command (@pxref{Job Control}). -The shell always postpones exiting if any jobs are stopped. - -@item checkwinsize -If set, Bash checks the window size after each command - and, if necessary, updates the values of -@env{LINES} and @env{COLUMNS}. - -@item cmdhist -If set, Bash -attempts to save all lines of a multiple-line -command in the same history entry. This allows -easy re-editing of multi-line commands. - -@item compat31 -If set, Bash -changes its behavior to that of version 3.1 with respect to quoted -arguments to the conditional command's @samp{=~} operator -and with respect to locale-specific -string comparison when using the @samp{[[} -conditional command's @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators. -Bash versions prior to bash-4.1 use ASCII collation and strcmp(3); -bash-4.1 and later use the current locale's collation sequence and strcoll(3). - -@item compat32 -If set, Bash -changes its behavior to that of version 3.2 with respect to locale-specific -string comparison when using the @samp{[[} -conditional command's @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators (see previous item). - -@item compat40 -If set, Bash -changes its behavior to that of version 4.0 with respect to locale-specific -string comparison when using the @samp{[[} -conditional command's @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators (see description -of @code{compat31}) -and the effect of interrupting a command list. -Bash versions 4.0 and later interrupt the list as if the shell received the -interrupt; previous versions continue with the next command in the list. - -@item compat41 -If set, Bash, when in posix mode, treats a single quote in a double-quoted -parameter expansion as a special character. The single quotes must match -(an even number) and the characters between the single quotes are considered -quoted. This is the behavior of @sc{posix} mode through version 4.1. -The default Bash behavior remains as in previous versions. - -@item complete_fullquote -If set, Bash -quotes all shell metacharacters in filenames and directory names when -performing completion. -If not set, Bash -removes metacharacters such as the dollar sign from the set of -characters that will be quoted in completed filenames -when these metacharacters appear in shell variable references in words to be -completed. -This means that dollar signs in variable names that expand to directories -will not be quoted; -however, any dollar signs appearing in filenames will not be quoted, either. -This is active only when bash is using backslashes to quote completed -filenames. -This variable is set by default, which is the default Bash behavior in -versions through 4.2. - -@item direxpand -If set, Bash -replaces directory names with the results of word expansion when performing -filename completion. This changes the contents of the readline editing -buffer. -If not set, Bash attempts to preserve what the user typed. - -@item dirspell -If set, Bash -attempts spelling correction on directory names during word completion -if the directory name initially supplied does not exist. - -@item dotglob -If set, Bash includes filenames beginning with a `.' in -the results of filename expansion. - -@item execfail -If this is set, a non-interactive shell will not exit if -it cannot execute the file specified as an argument to the @code{exec} -builtin command. An interactive shell does not exit if @code{exec} -fails. - -@item expand_aliases -If set, aliases are expanded as described below under Aliases, -@ref{Aliases}. -This option is enabled by default for interactive shells. - -@item extdebug -If set, behavior intended for use by debuggers is enabled: - -@enumerate -@item -The @option{-F} option to the @code{declare} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}) -displays the source file name and line number corresponding to each function -name supplied as an argument. - -@item -If the command run by the @code{DEBUG} trap returns a non-zero value, the -next command is skipped and not executed. - -@item -If the command run by the @code{DEBUG} trap returns a value of 2, and the -shell is executing in a subroutine (a shell function or a shell script -executed by the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins), a call to -@code{return} is simulated. - -@item -@code{BASH_ARGC} and @code{BASH_ARGV} are updated as described in their -descriptions (@pxref{Bash Variables}). - -@item -Function tracing is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and -subshells invoked with @code{( @var{command} )} inherit the -@code{DEBUG} and @code{RETURN} traps. - -@item -Error tracing is enabled: command substitution, shell functions, and -subshells invoked with @code{( @var{command} )} inherit the -@code{ERR} trap. -@end enumerate - -@item extglob -If set, the extended pattern matching features described above -(@pxref{Pattern Matching}) are enabled. - -@item extquote -If set, @code{$'@var{string}'} and @code{$"@var{string}"} quoting is -performed within @code{$@{@var{parameter}@}} expansions -enclosed in double quotes. This option is enabled by default. - -@item failglob -If set, patterns which fail to match filenames during filename expansion -result in an expansion error. - -@item force_fignore -If set, the suffixes specified by the @env{FIGNORE} shell variable -cause words to be ignored when performing word completion even if -the ignored words are the only possible completions. -@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of @env{FIGNORE}. -This option is enabled by default. - -@item globasciiranges -If set, range expressions used in pattern matching (@pxref{Pattern Matching}) -behave as if in the traditional C locale when performing -comparisons. That is, the current locale's collating sequence -is not taken into account, so -@samp{b} will not collate between @samp{A} and @samp{B}, -and upper-case and lower-case ASCII characters will collate together. - -@item globstar -If set, the pattern @samp{**} used in a filename expansion context will -match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. -If the pattern is followed by a @samp{/}, only directories and -subdirectories match. - -@item gnu_errfmt -If set, shell error messages are written in the standard @sc{gnu} error -message format. - -@item histappend -If set, the history list is appended to the file named by the value -of the @env{HISTFILE} -variable when the shell exits, rather than overwriting the file. - -@item histreedit -If set, and Readline -is being used, a user is given the opportunity to re-edit a -failed history substitution. - -@item histverify -If set, and Readline -is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately -passed to the shell parser. Instead, the resulting line is loaded into -the Readline editing buffer, allowing further modification. - -@item hostcomplete -If set, and Readline is being used, Bash will attempt to perform -hostname completion when a word containing a @samp{@@} is being -completed (@pxref{Commands For Completion}). This option is enabled -by default. - -@item huponexit -If set, Bash will send @code{SIGHUP} to all jobs when an interactive -login shell exits (@pxref{Signals}). - -@item interactive_comments -Allow a word beginning with @samp{#} -to cause that word and all remaining characters on that -line to be ignored in an interactive shell. -This option is enabled by default. - -@item lastpipe -If set, and job control is not active, the shell runs the last command of -a pipeline not executed in the background in the current shell environment. - -@item lithist -If enabled, and the @code{cmdhist} -option is enabled, multi-line commands are saved to the history with -embedded newlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible. - -@item login_shell -The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell -(@pxref{Invoking Bash}). -The value may not be changed. - -@item mailwarn -If set, and a file that Bash is checking for mail has been -accessed since the last time it was checked, the message -@code{"The mail in @var{mailfile} has been read"} is displayed. - -@item no_empty_cmd_completion -If set, and Readline is being used, Bash will not attempt to search -the @env{PATH} for possible completions when completion is attempted -on an empty line. - -@item nocaseglob -If set, Bash matches filenames in a case-insensitive fashion when -performing filename expansion. - -@item nocasematch -If set, Bash matches patterns in a case-insensitive fashion when -performing matching while executing @code{case} or @code{[[} -conditional commands. - -@item nullglob -If set, Bash allows filename patterns which match no -files to expand to a null string, rather than themselves. - -@item progcomp -If set, the programmable completion facilities -(@pxref{Programmable Completion}) are enabled. -This option is enabled by default. - -@item promptvars -If set, prompt strings undergo -parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic -expansion, and quote removal after being expanded -as described below (@pxref{Controlling the Prompt}). -This option is enabled by default. - -@item restricted_shell -The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode -(@pxref{The Restricted Shell}). -The value may not be changed. -This is not reset when the startup files are executed, allowing -the startup files to discover whether or not a shell is restricted. - -@item shift_verbose -If this is set, the @code{shift} -builtin prints an error message when the shift count exceeds the -number of positional parameters. - -@item sourcepath -If set, the @code{source} builtin uses the value of @env{PATH} -to find the directory containing the file supplied as an argument. -This option is enabled by default. - -@item xpg_echo -If set, the @code{echo} builtin expands backslash-escape sequences -by default. - -@end table - -@noindent -The return status when listing options is zero if all @var{optnames} -are enabled, non-zero otherwise. -When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an -@var{optname} is not a valid shell option. -@end table - -@node Special Builtins -@section Special Builtins -@cindex special builtin - -For historical reasons, the @sc{posix} standard has classified -several builtin commands as @emph{special}. -When Bash is executing in @sc{posix} mode, the special builtins -differ from other builtin commands in three respects: - -@enumerate -@item -Special builtins are found before shell functions during command lookup. - -@item -If a special builtin returns an error status, a non-interactive shell exits. - -@item -Assignment statements preceding the command stay in effect in the shell -environment after the command completes. -@end enumerate - -When Bash is not executing in @sc{posix} mode, these builtins behave no -differently than the rest of the Bash builtin commands. -The Bash @sc{posix} mode is described in @ref{Bash POSIX Mode}. - -These are the @sc{posix} special builtins: -@example -@w{break : . continue eval exec exit export readonly return set} -@w{shift trap unset} -@end example - -@node Shell Variables -@chapter Shell Variables - -@menu -* Bourne Shell Variables:: Variables which Bash uses in the same way - as the Bourne Shell. -* Bash Variables:: List of variables that exist in Bash. -@end menu - -This chapter describes the shell variables that Bash uses. -Bash automatically assigns default values to a number of variables. - -@node Bourne Shell Variables -@section Bourne Shell Variables - -Bash uses certain shell variables in the same way as the Bourne shell. -In some cases, Bash assigns a default value to the variable. - -@vtable @code - -@item CDPATH -A colon-separated list of directories used as a search path for -the @code{cd} builtin command. - -@item HOME -The current user's home directory; the default for the @code{cd} builtin -command. -The value of this variable is also used by tilde expansion -(@pxref{Tilde Expansion}). - -@item IFS -A list of characters that separate fields; used when the shell splits -words as part of expansion. - -@item MAIL -If this parameter is set to a filename or directory name -and the @env{MAILPATH} variable -is not set, Bash informs the user of the arrival of mail in -the specified file or Maildir-format directory. - -@item MAILPATH -A colon-separated list of filenames which the shell periodically checks -for new mail. -Each list entry can specify the message that is printed when new mail -arrives in the mail file by separating the filename from the message with -a @samp{?}. -When used in the text of the message, @code{$_} expands to the name of -the current mail file. - -@item OPTARG -The value of the last option argument processed by the @code{getopts} builtin. - -@item OPTIND -The index of the last option argument processed by the @code{getopts} builtin. - -@item PATH -A colon-separated list of directories in which the shell looks for -commands. -A zero-length (null) directory name in the value of @code{PATH} indicates the -current directory. -A null directory name may appear as two adjacent colons, or as an initial -or trailing colon. - - -@item PS1 -The primary prompt string. The default value is @samp{\s-\v\$ }. -@xref{Controlling the Prompt}, for the complete list of escape -sequences that are expanded before @env{PS1} is displayed. - -@item PS2 -The secondary prompt string. The default value is @samp{> }. - -@end vtable - -@node Bash Variables -@section Bash Variables - -These variables are set or used by Bash, but other shells -do not normally treat them specially. - -A few variables used by Bash are described in different chapters: -variables for controlling the job control facilities -(@pxref{Job Control Variables}). - -@vtable @code - -@item BASH -The full pathname used to execute the current instance of Bash. - -@item BASHOPTS -A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in -the list is a valid argument for the @option{-s} option to the -@code{shopt} builtin command (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}). -The options appearing in @env{BASHOPTS} are those reported -as @samp{on} by @samp{shopt}. -If this variable is in the environment when Bash -starts up, each shell option in the list will be enabled before -reading any startup files. This variable is readonly. - -@item BASHPID -Expands to the process ID of the current Bash process. -This differs from @code{$$} under certain circumstances, such as subshells -that do not require Bash to be re-initialized. - -@item BASH_ALIASES -An associative array variable whose members correspond to the internal -list of aliases as maintained by the @code{alias} builtin. -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). -Elements added to this array appear in the alias list; unsetting array -elements cause aliases to be removed from the alias list. - -@item BASH_ARGC -An array variable whose values are the number of parameters in each -frame of the current bash execution call stack. The number of -parameters to the current subroutine (shell function or script executed -with @code{.} or @code{source}) is at the top of the stack. When a -subroutine is executed, the number of parameters passed is pushed onto -@code{BASH_ARGC}. -The shell sets @code{BASH_ARGC} only when in extended debugging mode -(see @ref{The Shopt Builtin} -for a description of the @code{extdebug} option to the @code{shopt} -builtin). - -@item BASH_ARGV -An array variable containing all of the parameters in the current bash -execution call stack. The final parameter of the last subroutine call -is at the top of the stack; the first parameter of the initial call is -at the bottom. When a subroutine is executed, the parameters supplied -are pushed onto @code{BASH_ARGV}. -The shell sets @code{BASH_ARGV} only when in extended debugging mode -(see @ref{The Shopt Builtin} -for a description of the @code{extdebug} option to the @code{shopt} -builtin). - -@item BASH_CMDS -An associative array variable whose members correspond to the internal -hash table of commands as maintained by the @code{hash} builtin -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). -Elements added to this array appear in the hash table; unsetting array -elements cause commands to be removed from the hash table. - -@item BASH_COMMAND -The command currently being executed or about to be executed, unless the -shell is executing a command as the result of a trap, -in which case it is the command executing at the time of the trap. - -@item BASH_ENV -If this variable is set when Bash is invoked to execute a shell -script, its value is expanded and used as the name of a startup file -to read before executing the script. @xref{Bash Startup Files}. - -@item BASH_EXECUTION_STRING -The command argument to the @option{-c} invocation option. - -@item BASH_LINENO -An array variable whose members are the line numbers in source files -where each corresponding member of @var{FUNCNAME} was invoked. -@code{$@{BASH_LINENO[$i]@}} is the line number in the source file -(@code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]@}}) where -@code{$@{FUNCNAME[$i]@}} was called (or @code{$@{BASH_LINENO[$i-1]@}} if -referenced within another shell function). -Use @code{LINENO} to obtain the current line number. - -@item BASH_REMATCH -An array variable whose members are assigned by the @samp{=~} binary -operator to the @code{[[} conditional command -(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}). -The element with index 0 is the portion of the string -matching the entire regular expression. -The element with index @var{n} is the portion of the -string matching the @var{n}th parenthesized subexpression. -This variable is read-only. - -@item BASH_SOURCE -An array variable whose members are the source filenames where the -corresponding shell function names in the @code{FUNCNAME} array -variable are defined. -The shell function @code{$@{FUNCNAME[$i]@}} is defined in the file -@code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i]@}} and called from @code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]@}} - -@item BASH_SUBSHELL -Incremented by one within each subshell or subshell environment when -the shell begins executing in that environment. -The initial value is 0. - -@item BASH_VERSINFO -A readonly array variable (@pxref{Arrays}) -whose members hold version information for this instance of Bash. -The values assigned to the array members are as follows: - -@table @code - -@item BASH_VERSINFO[0] -The major version number (the @var{release}). - -@item BASH_VERSINFO[1] -The minor version number (the @var{version}). - -@item BASH_VERSINFO[2] -The patch level. - -@item BASH_VERSINFO[3] -The build version. - -@item BASH_VERSINFO[4] -The release status (e.g., @var{beta1}). - -@item BASH_VERSINFO[5] -The value of @env{MACHTYPE}. -@end table - -@item BASH_VERSION -The version number of the current instance of Bash. - -@item BASH_XTRACEFD -If set to an integer corresponding to a valid file descriptor, Bash -will write the trace output generated when @samp{set -x} -is enabled to that file descriptor. -This allows tracing output to be separated from diagnostic and error -messages. -The file descriptor is closed when @code{BASH_XTRACEFD} is unset or assigned -a new value. -Unsetting @code{BASH_XTRACEFD} or assigning it the empty string causes the -trace output to be sent to the standard error. -Note that setting @code{BASH_XTRACEFD} to 2 (the standard error file -descriptor) and then unsetting it will result in the standard error -being closed. - -@item COLUMNS -Used by the @code{select} command to determine the terminal width -when printing selection lists. Automatically set by an interactive shell -upon receipt of a -@code{SIGWINCH}. - -@item COMP_CWORD -An index into @env{$@{COMP_WORDS@}} of the word containing the current -cursor position. -This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the -programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). - -@item COMP_LINE -The current command line. -This variable is available only in shell functions and external -commands invoked by the -programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). - -@item COMP_POINT -The index of the current cursor position relative to the beginning of -the current command. -If the current cursor position is at the end of the current command, -the value of this variable is equal to @code{$@{#COMP_LINE@}}. -This variable is available only in shell functions and external -commands invoked by the -programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). - -@item COMP_TYPE -Set to an integer value corresponding to the type of completion attempted -that caused a completion function to be called: -@var{TAB}, for normal completion, -@samp{?}, for listing completions after successive tabs, -@samp{!}, for listing alternatives on partial word completion, -@samp{@@}, to list completions if the word is not unmodified, -or -@samp{%}, for menu completion. -This variable is available only in shell functions and external -commands invoked by the -programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). - -@item COMP_KEY -The key (or final key of a key sequence) used to invoke the current -completion function. - -@item COMP_WORDBREAKS -The set of characters that the Readline library treats as word -separators when performing word completion. -If @code{COMP_WORDBREAKS} is unset, it loses its special properties, -even if it is subsequently reset. - -@item COMP_WORDS -An array variable consisting of the individual -words in the current command line. -The line is split into words as Readline would split it, using -@code{COMP_WORDBREAKS} as described above. -This variable is available only in shell functions invoked by the -programmable completion facilities (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). - -@item COMPREPLY -An array variable from which Bash reads the possible completions -generated by a shell function invoked by the programmable completion -facility (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). -Each array element contains one possible completion. - -@item COPROC -An array variable created to hold the file descriptors -for output from and input to an unnamed coprocess (@pxref{Coprocesses}). - -@item DIRSTACK -An array variable containing the current contents of the directory stack. -Directories appear in the stack in the order they are displayed by the -@code{dirs} builtin. -Assigning to members of this array variable may be used to modify -directories already in the stack, but the @code{pushd} and @code{popd} -builtins must be used to add and remove directories. -Assignment to this variable will not change the current directory. -If @env{DIRSTACK} is unset, it loses its special properties, even if -it is subsequently reset. - -@item EMACS -If Bash finds this variable in the environment when the shell -starts with value @samp{t}, it assumes that the shell is running in an -Emacs shell buffer and disables line editing. - -@item ENV -Similar to @code{BASH_ENV}; used when the shell is invoked in -@sc{posix} Mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}). - -@item EUID -The numeric effective user id of the current user. This variable -is readonly. - -@item FCEDIT -The editor used as a default by the @option{-e} option to the @code{fc} -builtin command. - -@item FIGNORE -A colon-separated list of suffixes to ignore when performing -filename completion. -A filename whose suffix matches one of the entries in -@env{FIGNORE} -is excluded from the list of matched filenames. A sample -value is @samp{.o:~} - -@item FUNCNAME -An array variable containing the names of all shell functions -currently in the execution call stack. -The element with index 0 is the name of any currently-executing -shell function. -The bottom-most element (the one with the highest index) -is @code{"main"}. -This variable exists only when a shell function is executing. -Assignments to @env{FUNCNAME} have no effect and return an error status. -If @env{FUNCNAME} is unset, it loses its special properties, even if -it is subsequently reset. - -This variable can be used with @code{BASH_LINENO} and @code{BASH_SOURCE}. -Each element of @code{FUNCNAME} has corresponding elements in -@code{BASH_LINENO} and @code{BASH_SOURCE} to describe the call stack. -For instance, @code{$@{FUNCNAME[$i]@}} was called from the file -@code{$@{BASH_SOURCE[$i+1]@}} at line number @code{$@{BASH_LINENO[$i]@}}. -The @code{caller} builtin displays the current call stack using this -information. - -@item FUNCNEST -If set to a numeric value greater than 0, defines a maximum function -nesting level. Function invocations that exceed this nesting level -will cause the current command to abort. - -@item GLOBIGNORE -A colon-separated list of patterns defining the set of filenames to -be ignored by filename expansion. -If a filename matched by a filename expansion pattern also matches one -of the patterns in @env{GLOBIGNORE}, it is removed from the list -of matches. - -@item GROUPS -An array variable containing the list of groups of which the current -user is a member. -Assignments to @env{GROUPS} have no effect and return an error status. -If @env{GROUPS} is unset, it loses its special properties, even if it is -subsequently reset. - -@item histchars -Up to three characters which control history expansion, quick -substitution, and tokenization (@pxref{History Interaction}). -The first character is the -@var{history expansion} character, that is, the character which signifies the -start of a history expansion, normally @samp{!}. The second character is the -character which signifies `quick substitution' when seen as the first -character on a line, normally @samp{^}. The optional third character is the -character which indicates that the remainder of the line is a comment when -found as the first character of a word, usually @samp{#}. The history -comment character causes history substitution to be skipped for the -remaining words on the line. It does not necessarily cause the shell -parser to treat the rest of the line as a comment. - -@item HISTCMD -The history number, or index in the history list, of the current -command. If @env{HISTCMD} is unset, it loses its special properties, -even if it is subsequently reset. - -@item HISTCONTROL -A colon-separated list of values controlling how commands are saved on -the history list. -If the list of values includes @samp{ignorespace}, lines which begin -with a space character are not saved in the history list. -A value of @samp{ignoredups} causes lines which match the previous -history entry to not be saved. -A value of @samp{ignoreboth} is shorthand for -@samp{ignorespace} and @samp{ignoredups}. -A value of @samp{erasedups} causes all previous lines matching the -current line to be removed from the history list before that line -is saved. -Any value not in the above list is ignored. -If @env{HISTCONTROL} is unset, or does not include a valid value, -all lines read by the shell parser are saved on the history list, -subject to the value of @env{HISTIGNORE}. -The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are -not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of -@env{HISTCONTROL}. - -@item HISTFILE -The name of the file to which the command history is saved. The -default value is @file{~/.bash_history}. - -@item HISTFILESIZE -The maximum number of lines contained in the history file. -When this variable is assigned a value, the history file is truncated, -if necessary, to contain no more than that number of lines -by removing the oldest entries. -The history file is also truncated to this size after -writing it when an interactive shell exits. -If the value is 0, the history file is truncated to zero size. -Non-numeric values and numeric values less than zero inhibit truncation. -The shell sets the default value to the value of @env{HISTSIZE} -after reading any startup files. - -@item HISTIGNORE -A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command -lines should be saved on the history list. Each pattern is -anchored at the beginning of the line and must match the complete -line (no implicit @samp{*} is appended). Each pattern is tested -against the line after the checks specified by @env{HISTCONTROL} -are applied. In addition to the normal shell pattern matching -characters, @samp{&} matches the previous history line. @samp{&} -may be escaped using a backslash; the backslash is removed -before attempting a match. -The second and subsequent lines of a multi-line compound command are -not tested, and are added to the history regardless of the value of -@env{HISTIGNORE}. - -@env{HISTIGNORE} subsumes the function of @env{HISTCONTROL}. A -pattern of @samp{&} is identical to @code{ignoredups}, and a -pattern of @samp{[ ]*} is identical to @code{ignorespace}. -Combining these two patterns, separating them with a colon, -provides the functionality of @code{ignoreboth}. - -@item HISTSIZE -The maximum number of commands to remember on the history list. -If the value is 0, commands are not saved in the history list. -Numeric values less than zero result in every command being saved -on the history list (there is no limit). -The shell sets the default value to 500 after reading any startup files. - -@item HISTTIMEFORMAT -If this variable is set and not null, its value is used as a format string -for @var{strftime} to print the time stamp associated with each history -entry displayed by the @code{history} builtin. -If this variable is set, time stamps are written to the history file so -they may be preserved across shell sessions. -This uses the history comment character to distinguish timestamps from -other history lines. - -@item HOSTFILE -Contains the name of a file in the same format as @file{/etc/hosts} that -should be read when the shell needs to complete a hostname. -The list of possible hostname completions may be changed while the shell -is running; -the next time hostname completion is attempted after the -value is changed, Bash adds the contents of the new file to the -existing list. -If @env{HOSTFILE} is set, but has no value, or does not name a readable file, -Bash attempts to read -@file{/etc/hosts} to obtain the list of possible hostname completions. -When @env{HOSTFILE} is unset, the hostname list is cleared. - -@item HOSTNAME -The name of the current host. - -@item HOSTTYPE -A string describing the machine Bash is running on. - -@item IGNOREEOF -Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an @code{EOF} character -as the sole input. If set, the value denotes the number -of consecutive @code{EOF} characters that can be read as the -first character on an input line -before the shell will exit. If the variable exists but does not -have a numeric value (or has no value) then the default is 10. -If the variable does not exist, then @code{EOF} signifies the end of -input to the shell. This is only in effect for interactive shells. - -@item INPUTRC -The name of the Readline initialization file, overriding the default -of @file{~/.inputrc}. - -@item LANG -Used to determine the locale category for any category not specifically -selected with a variable starting with @code{LC_}. - -@item LC_ALL -This variable overrides the value of @env{LANG} and any other -@code{LC_} variable specifying a locale category. - -@item LC_COLLATE -This variable determines the collation order used when sorting the -results of filename expansion, and -determines the behavior of range expressions, equivalence classes, -and collating sequences within filename expansion and pattern matching -(@pxref{Filename Expansion}). - -@item LC_CTYPE -This variable determines the interpretation of characters and the -behavior of character classes within filename expansion and pattern -matching (@pxref{Filename Expansion}). - -@item LC_MESSAGES -This variable determines the locale used to translate double-quoted -strings preceded by a @samp{$} (@pxref{Locale Translation}). - -@item LC_NUMERIC -This variable determines the locale category used for number formatting. - -@item LINENO -The line number in the script or shell function currently executing. - -@item LINES -Used by the @code{select} command to determine the column length -for printing selection lists. Automatically set by an interactive shell -upon receipt of a -@code{SIGWINCH}. - -@item MACHTYPE -A string that fully describes the system type on which Bash -is executing, in the standard @sc{gnu} @var{cpu-company-system} format. - -@item MAILCHECK -How often (in seconds) that the shell should check for mail in the -files specified in the @env{MAILPATH} or @env{MAIL} variables. -The default is 60 seconds. When it is time to check -for mail, the shell does so before displaying the primary prompt. -If this variable is unset, or set to a value that is not a number -greater than or equal to zero, the shell disables mail checking. - -@item MAPFILE -An array variable created to hold the text read by the -@code{mapfile} builtin when no variable name is supplied. - -@item OLDPWD -The previous working directory as set by the @code{cd} builtin. - -@item OPTERR -If set to the value 1, Bash displays error messages -generated by the @code{getopts} builtin command. - -@item OSTYPE -A string describing the operating system Bash is running on. - -@item PIPESTATUS -An array variable (@pxref{Arrays}) -containing a list of exit status values from the processes -in the most-recently-executed foreground pipeline (which may -contain only a single command). - -@item POSIXLY_CORRECT -If this variable is in the environment when Bash starts, the shell -enters @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}) before reading the -startup files, as if the @option{--posix} invocation option had been supplied. -If it is set while the shell is running, Bash enables @sc{posix} mode, -as if the command -@example -@code{set -o posix} -@end example -@noindent -had been executed. - -@item PPID -The process @sc{id} of the shell's parent process. This variable -is readonly. - -@item PROMPT_COMMAND -If set, the value is interpreted as a command to execute -before the printing of each primary prompt (@env{$PS1}). - -@item PROMPT_DIRTRIM -If set to a number greater than zero, the value is used as the number of -trailing directory components to retain when expanding the @code{\w} and -@code{\W} prompt string escapes (@pxref{Controlling the Prompt}). -Characters removed are replaced with an ellipsis. - -@item PS3 -The value of this variable is used as the prompt for the -@code{select} command. If this variable is not set, the -@code{select} command prompts with @samp{#? } - -@item PS4 -The value is the prompt printed before the command line is echoed -when the @option{-x} option is set (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). -The first character of @env{PS4} is replicated multiple times, as -necessary, to indicate multiple levels of indirection. -The default is @samp{+ }. - -@item PWD -The current working directory as set by the @code{cd} builtin. - -@item RANDOM -Each time this parameter is referenced, a random integer -between 0 and 32767 is generated. Assigning a value to this -variable seeds the random number generator. - -@item READLINE_LINE -The contents of the Readline line buffer, for use -with @samp{bind -x} (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item READLINE_POINT -The position of the insertion point in the Readline line buffer, for use -with @samp{bind -x} (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item REPLY -The default variable for the @code{read} builtin. - -@item SECONDS -This variable expands to the number of seconds since the -shell was started. Assignment to this variable resets -the count to the value assigned, and the expanded value -becomes the value assigned plus the number of seconds -since the assignment. - -@item SHELL -The full pathname to the shell is kept in this environment variable. -If it is not set when the shell starts, -Bash assigns to it the full pathname of the current user's login shell. - -@item SHELLOPTS -A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. Each word in -the list is a valid argument for the @option{-o} option to the -@code{set} builtin command (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). -The options appearing in @env{SHELLOPTS} are those reported -as @samp{on} by @samp{set -o}. -If this variable is in the environment when Bash -starts up, each shell option in the list will be enabled before -reading any startup files. This variable is readonly. - -@item SHLVL -Incremented by one each time a new instance of Bash is started. This is -intended to be a count of how deeply your Bash shells are nested. - -@item TIMEFORMAT -The value of this parameter is used as a format string specifying -how the timing information for pipelines prefixed with the @code{time} -reserved word should be displayed. -The @samp{%} character introduces an -escape sequence that is expanded to a time value or other -information. -The escape sequences and their meanings are as -follows; the braces denote optional portions. - -@table @code - -@item %% -A literal @samp{%}. - -@item %[@var{p}][l]R -The elapsed time in seconds. - -@item %[@var{p}][l]U -The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode. - -@item %[@var{p}][l]S -The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode. - -@item %P -The CPU percentage, computed as (%U + %S) / %R. -@end table - -The optional @var{p} is a digit specifying the precision, the number of -fractional digits after a decimal point. -A value of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output. -At most three places after the decimal point may be specified; values -of @var{p} greater than 3 are changed to 3. -If @var{p} is not specified, the value 3 is used. - -The optional @code{l} specifies a longer format, including minutes, of -the form @var{MM}m@var{SS}.@var{FF}s. -The value of @var{p} determines whether or not the fraction is included. - -If this variable is not set, Bash acts as if it had the value -@example -@code{$'\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS'} -@end example -If the value is null, no timing information is displayed. -A trailing newline is added when the format string is displayed. - -@item TMOUT -If set to a value greater than zero, @code{TMOUT} is treated as the -default timeout for the @code{read} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). -The @code{select} command (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}) terminates -if input does not arrive after @code{TMOUT} seconds when input is coming -from a terminal. - -In an interactive shell, the value is interpreted as -the number of seconds to wait for input after issuing the primary -prompt when the shell is interactive. -Bash terminates after that number of seconds if input does -not arrive. - -@item TMPDIR -If set, Bash uses its value as the name of a directory in which -Bash creates temporary files for the shell's use. - -@item UID -The numeric real user id of the current user. This variable is readonly. - -@end vtable - -@node Bash Features -@chapter Bash Features - -This chapter describes features unique to Bash. - -@menu -* Invoking Bash:: Command line options that you can give - to Bash. -* Bash Startup Files:: When and how Bash executes scripts. -* Interactive Shells:: What an interactive shell is. -* Bash Conditional Expressions:: Primitives used in composing expressions for - the @code{test} builtin. -* Shell Arithmetic:: Arithmetic on shell variables. -* Aliases:: Substituting one command for another. -* Arrays:: Array Variables. -* The Directory Stack:: History of visited directories. -* Controlling the Prompt:: Customizing the various prompt strings. -* The Restricted Shell:: A more controlled mode of shell execution. -* Bash POSIX Mode:: Making Bash behave more closely to what - the POSIX standard specifies. -@end menu - -@node Invoking Bash -@section Invoking Bash - -@example -bash [long-opt] [-ir] [-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP] [-o @var{option}] [-O @var{shopt_option}] [@var{argument} @dots{}] -bash [long-opt] [-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP] [-o @var{option}] [-O @var{shopt_option}] -c @var{string} [@var{argument} @dots{}] -bash [long-opt] -s [-abefhkmnptuvxdBCDHP] [-o @var{option}] [-O @var{shopt_option}] [@var{argument} @dots{}] -@end example - -All of the single-character options used with the @code{set} builtin -(@pxref{The Set Builtin}) can be used as options when the shell is invoked. -In addition, there are several multi-character -options that you can use. These options must appear on the command -line before the single-character options to be recognized. - -@table @code -@item --debugger -Arrange for the debugger profile to be executed before the shell -starts. Turns on extended debugging mode (see @ref{The Shopt Builtin} -for a description of the @code{extdebug} option to the @code{shopt} -builtin). - -@item --dump-po-strings -A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by @samp{$} -is printed on the standard output -in the @sc{gnu} @code{gettext} PO (portable object) file format. -Equivalent to @option{-D} except for the output format. - -@item --dump-strings -Equivalent to @option{-D}. - -@item --help -Display a usage message on standard output and exit successfully. - -@item --init-file @var{filename} -@itemx --rcfile @var{filename} -Execute commands from @var{filename} (instead of @file{~/.bashrc}) -in an interactive shell. - -@item --login -Equivalent to @option{-l}. - -@item --noediting -Do not use the @sc{gnu} Readline library (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) -to read command lines when the shell is interactive. - -@item --noprofile -Don't load the system-wide startup file @file{/etc/profile} -or any of the personal initialization files -@file{~/.bash_profile}, @file{~/.bash_login}, or @file{~/.profile} -when Bash is invoked as a login shell. - -@item --norc -Don't read the @file{~/.bashrc} initialization file in an -interactive shell. This is on by default if the shell is -invoked as @code{sh}. - -@item --posix -Change the behavior of Bash where the default operation differs -from the @sc{posix} standard to match the standard. This -is intended to make Bash behave as a strict superset of that -standard. @xref{Bash POSIX Mode}, for a description of the Bash -@sc{posix} mode. - -@item --restricted -Make the shell a restricted shell (@pxref{The Restricted Shell}). - -@item --verbose -Equivalent to @option{-v}. Print shell input lines as they're read. - -@item --version -Show version information for this instance of -Bash on the standard output and exit successfully. -@end table - -There are several single-character options that may be supplied at -invocation which are not available with the @code{set} builtin. - -@table @code -@item -c -Read and execute commands from the first non-option @var{argument} -after processing the options, then exit. -Any remaining arguments are assigned to the -positional parameters, starting with @code{$0}. - -@item -i -Force the shell to run interactively. Interactive shells are -described in @ref{Interactive Shells}. - -@item -l -Make this shell act as if it had been directly invoked by login. -When the shell is interactive, this is equivalent to starting a -login shell with @samp{exec -l bash}. -When the shell is not interactive, the login shell startup files will -be executed. -@samp{exec bash -l} or @samp{exec bash --login} -will replace the current shell with a Bash login shell. -@xref{Bash Startup Files}, for a description of the special behavior -of a login shell. - -@item -r -Make the shell a restricted shell (@pxref{The Restricted Shell}). - -@item -s -If this option is present, or if no arguments remain after option -processing, then commands are read from the standard input. -This option allows the positional parameters to be set -when invoking an interactive shell. - -@item -D -A list of all double-quoted strings preceded by @samp{$} -is printed on the standard output. -These are the strings that -are subject to language translation when the current locale -is not @code{C} or @code{POSIX} (@pxref{Locale Translation}). -This implies the @option{-n} option; no commands will be executed. - -@item [-+]O [@var{shopt_option}] -@var{shopt_option} is one of the shell options accepted by the -@code{shopt} builtin (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}). -If @var{shopt_option} is present, @option{-O} sets the value of that option; -@option{+O} unsets it. -If @var{shopt_option} is not supplied, the names and values of the shell -options accepted by @code{shopt} are printed on the standard output. -If the invocation option is @option{+O}, the output is displayed in a format -that may be reused as input. - -@item -- -A @code{--} signals the end of options and disables further option -processing. -Any arguments after the @code{--} are treated as filenames and arguments. -@end table - -@cindex login shell -A @emph{login} shell is one whose first character of argument zero is -@samp{-}, or one invoked with the @option{--login} option. - -@cindex interactive shell -An @emph{interactive} shell is one started without non-option arguments, -unless @option{-s} is specified, -without specifying the @option{-c} option, and whose input and output are both -connected to terminals (as determined by @code{isatty(3)}), or one -started with the @option{-i} option. @xref{Interactive Shells}, for more -information. - -If arguments remain after option processing, and neither the -@option{-c} nor the @option{-s} -option has been supplied, the first argument is assumed to -be the name of a file containing shell commands (@pxref{Shell Scripts}). -When Bash is invoked in this fashion, @code{$0} -is set to the name of the file, and the positional parameters -are set to the remaining arguments. -Bash reads and executes commands from this file, then exits. -Bash's exit status is the exit status of the last command executed -in the script. If no commands are executed, the exit status is 0. - -@node Bash Startup Files -@section Bash Startup Files -@cindex startup files - -This section describes how Bash executes its startup files. -If any of the files exist but cannot be read, Bash reports an error. -Tildes are expanded in filenames as described above under -Tilde Expansion (@pxref{Tilde Expansion}). - -Interactive shells are described in @ref{Interactive Shells}. - -@subsubheading Invoked as an interactive login shell, or with @option{--login} - -When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a -non-interactive shell with the @option{--login} option, it first reads and -executes commands from the file @file{/etc/profile}, if that file exists. -After reading that file, it looks for @file{~/.bash_profile}, -@file{~/.bash_login}, and @file{~/.profile}, in that order, and reads -and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable. -The @option{--noprofile} option may be used when the shell is started to -inhibit this behavior. - -When a login shell exits, Bash reads and executes commands from -the file @file{~/.bash_logout}, if it exists. - -@subsubheading Invoked as an interactive non-login shell - -When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, Bash -reads and executes commands from @file{~/.bashrc}, if that file exists. -This may be inhibited by using the @option{--norc} option. -The @option{--rcfile @var{file}} option will force Bash to read and -execute commands from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.bashrc}. - -So, typically, your @file{~/.bash_profile} contains the line -@example -@code{if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi} -@end example -@noindent -after (or before) any login-specific initializations. - -@subsubheading Invoked non-interactively - -When Bash is started non-interactively, to run a shell script, -for example, it looks for the variable @env{BASH_ENV} in the environment, -expands its value if it appears there, and uses the expanded value as -the name of a file to read and execute. Bash behaves as if the -following command were executed: -@example -@code{if [ -n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi} -@end example -@noindent -but the value of the @env{PATH} variable is not used to search for the -filename. - -As noted above, if a non-interactive shell is invoked with the -@option{--login} option, Bash attempts to read and execute commands from the -login shell startup files. - -@subsubheading Invoked with name @code{sh} - -If Bash is invoked with the name @code{sh}, it tries to mimic the -startup behavior of historical versions of @code{sh} as closely as -possible, while conforming to the @sc{posix} standard as well. - -When invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive -shell with the @option{--login} option, it first attempts to read -and execute commands from @file{/etc/profile} and @file{~/.profile}, in -that order. -The @option{--noprofile} option may be used to inhibit this behavior. -When invoked as an interactive shell with the name @code{sh}, Bash -looks for the variable @env{ENV}, expands its value if it is defined, -and uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute. -Since a shell invoked as @code{sh} does not attempt to read and execute -commands from any other startup files, the @option{--rcfile} option has -no effect. -A non-interactive shell invoked with the name @code{sh} does not attempt -to read any other startup files. - -When invoked as @code{sh}, Bash enters @sc{posix} mode after -the startup files are read. - -@subsubheading Invoked in @sc{posix} mode - -When Bash is started in @sc{posix} mode, as with the -@option{--posix} command line option, it follows the @sc{posix} standard -for startup files. -In this mode, interactive shells expand the @env{ENV} variable -and commands are read and executed from the file whose name is the -expanded value. -No other startup files are read. - -@subsubheading Invoked by remote shell daemon - -Bash attempts to determine when it is being run with its standard input -connected to a network connection, as when executed by the remote shell -daemon, usually @code{rshd}, or the secure shell daemon @code{sshd}. -If Bash determines it is being run in -this fashion, it reads and executes commands from @file{~/.bashrc}, if that -file exists and is readable. -It will not do this if invoked as @code{sh}. -The @option{--norc} option may be used to inhibit this behavior, and the -@option{--rcfile} option may be used to force another file to be read, but -@code{rshd} does not generally invoke the shell with those options or -allow them to be specified. - -@subsubheading Invoked with unequal effective and real @sc{uid/gid}s - -If Bash is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the -real user (group) id, and the @option{-p} option is not supplied, no startup -files are read, shell functions are not inherited from the environment, -the @env{SHELLOPTS}, @env{BASHOPTS}, @env{CDPATH}, and @env{GLOBIGNORE} -variables, if they appear in the environment, are ignored, and the effective -user id is set to the real user id. -If the @option{-p} option is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is -the same, but the effective user id is not reset. - -@node Interactive Shells -@section Interactive Shells -@cindex interactive shell -@cindex shell, interactive - -@menu -* What is an Interactive Shell?:: What determines whether a shell is Interactive. -* Is this Shell Interactive?:: How to tell if a shell is interactive. -* Interactive Shell Behavior:: What changes in a interactive shell? -@end menu - -@node What is an Interactive Shell? -@subsection What is an Interactive Shell? - -An interactive shell -is one started without non-option arguments, unless @option{-s} is -specified, without specifying the @option{-c} option, and -whose input and error output are both -connected to terminals (as determined by @code{isatty(3)}), -or one started with the @option{-i} option. - -An interactive shell generally reads from and writes to a user's -terminal. - -The @option{-s} invocation option may be used to set the positional parameters -when an interactive shell is started. - -@node Is this Shell Interactive? -@subsection Is this Shell Interactive? - -To determine within a startup script whether or not Bash is -running interactively, -test the value of the @samp{-} special parameter. -It contains @code{i} when the shell is interactive. For example: - -@example -case "$-" in -*i*) echo This shell is interactive ;; -*) echo This shell is not interactive ;; -esac -@end example - -Alternatively, startup scripts may examine the variable -@env{PS1}; it is unset in non-interactive shells, and set in -interactive shells. Thus: - -@example -if [ -z "$PS1" ]; then - echo This shell is not interactive -else - echo This shell is interactive -fi -@end example - -@node Interactive Shell Behavior -@subsection Interactive Shell Behavior - -When the shell is running interactively, it changes its behavior in -several ways. - -@enumerate -@item -Startup files are read and executed as described in @ref{Bash Startup Files}. - -@item -Job Control (@pxref{Job Control}) is enabled by default. When job -control is in effect, Bash ignores the keyboard-generated job control -signals @code{SIGTTIN}, @code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGTSTP}. - -@item -Bash expands and displays @env{PS1} before reading the first line -of a command, and expands and displays @env{PS2} before reading the -second and subsequent lines of a multi-line command. - -@item -Bash executes the value of the @env{PROMPT_COMMAND} variable as a command -before printing the primary prompt, @env{$PS1} -(@pxref{Bash Variables}). - -@item -Readline (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) is used to read commands from -the user's terminal. - -@item -Bash inspects the value of the @code{ignoreeof} option to @code{set -o} -instead of exiting immediately when it receives an @code{EOF} on its -standard input when reading a command (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). - -@item -Command history (@pxref{Bash History Facilities}) -and history expansion (@pxref{History Interaction}) -are enabled by default. -Bash will save the command history to the file named by @env{$HISTFILE} -when an interactive shell exits. - -@item -Alias expansion (@pxref{Aliases}) is performed by default. - -@item -In the absence of any traps, Bash ignores @code{SIGTERM} -(@pxref{Signals}). - -@item -In the absence of any traps, @code{SIGINT} is caught and handled -((@pxref{Signals}). -@code{SIGINT} will interrupt some shell builtins. - -@item -An interactive login shell sends a @code{SIGHUP} to all jobs on exit -if the @code{huponexit} shell option has been enabled (@pxref{Signals}). - -@item -The @option{-n} invocation option is ignored, and @samp{set -n} has -no effect (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). - -@item -Bash will check for mail periodically, depending on the values of the -@env{MAIL}, @env{MAILPATH}, and @env{MAILCHECK} shell variables -(@pxref{Bash Variables}). - -@item -Expansion errors due to references to unbound shell variables after -@samp{set -u} has been enabled will not cause the shell to exit -(@pxref{The Set Builtin}). - -@item -The shell will not exit on expansion errors caused by @var{var} being unset -or null in @code{$@{@var{var}:?@var{word}@}} expansions -(@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -Redirection errors encountered by shell builtins will not cause the -shell to exit. - -@item -When running in @sc{posix} mode, a special builtin returning an error -status will not cause the shell to exit (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}). - -@item -A failed @code{exec} will not cause the shell to exit -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -@item -Parser syntax errors will not cause the shell to exit. - -@item -Simple spelling correction for directory arguments to the @code{cd} -builtin is enabled by default (see the description of the @code{cdspell} -option to the @code{shopt} builtin in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}). - -@item -The shell will check the value of the @env{TMOUT} variable and exit -if a command is not read within the specified number of seconds after -printing @env{$PS1} (@pxref{Bash Variables}). - -@end enumerate - -@node Bash Conditional Expressions -@section Bash Conditional Expressions -@cindex expressions, conditional - -Conditional expressions are used by the @code{[[} compound command -and the @code{test} and @code{[} builtin commands. - -Expressions may be unary or binary. -Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. -There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well. -If the @var{file} argument to one of the primaries is of the form -@file{/dev/fd/@var{N}}, then file descriptor @var{N} is checked. -If the @var{file} argument to one of the primaries is one of -@file{/dev/stdin}, @file{/dev/stdout}, or @file{/dev/stderr}, file -descriptor 0, 1, or 2, respectively, is checked. - -When used with @samp{[[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators sort -lexicographically using the current locale. -The @code{test} command uses ASCII ordering. - -Unless otherwise specified, primaries that operate on files follow symbolic -links and operate on the target of the link, rather than the link itself. - -@table @code -@item -a @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists. - -@item -b @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a block special file. - -@item -c @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a character special file. - -@item -d @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a directory. - -@item -e @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists. - -@item -f @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a regular file. - -@item -g @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and its set-group-id bit is set. - -@item -h @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a symbolic link. - -@item -k @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and its "sticky" bit is set. - -@item -p @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a named pipe (FIFO). - -@item -r @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is readable. - -@item -s @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and has a size greater than zero. - -@item -t @var{fd} -True if file descriptor @var{fd} is open and refers to a terminal. - -@item -u @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and its set-user-id bit is set. - -@item -w @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is writable. - -@item -x @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is executable. - -@item -G @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is owned by the effective group id. - -@item -L @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a symbolic link. - -@item -N @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and has been modified since it was last read. - -@item -O @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is owned by the effective user id. - -@item -S @var{file} -True if @var{file} exists and is a socket. - -@item @var{file1} -ef @var{file2} -True if @var{file1} and @var{file2} refer to the same device and -inode numbers. - -@item @var{file1} -nt @var{file2} -True if @var{file1} is newer (according to modification date) -than @var{file2}, or if @var{file1} exists and @var{file2} does not. - -@item @var{file1} -ot @var{file2} -True if @var{file1} is older than @var{file2}, -or if @var{file2} exists and @var{file1} does not. - -@item -o @var{optname} -True if the shell option @var{optname} is enabled. -The list of options appears in the description of the @option{-o} -option to the @code{set} builtin (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). - -@item -v @var{varname} -True if the shell variable @var{varname} is set (has been assigned a value). - -@item -z @var{string} -True if the length of @var{string} is zero. - -@item -n @var{string} -@itemx @var{string} -True if the length of @var{string} is non-zero. - -@item @var{string1} == @var{string2} -@itemx @var{string1} = @var{string2} -True if the strings are equal. -@samp{=} should be used with the @code{test} command for @sc{posix} conformance. - -@item @var{string1} != @var{string2} -True if the strings are not equal. - -@item @var{string1} < @var{string2} -True if @var{string1} sorts before @var{string2} lexicographically. - -@item @var{string1} > @var{string2} -True if @var{string1} sorts after @var{string2} lexicographically. - -@item @var{arg1} OP @var{arg2} -@code{OP} is one of -@samp{-eq}, @samp{-ne}, @samp{-lt}, @samp{-le}, @samp{-gt}, or @samp{-ge}. -These arithmetic binary operators return true if @var{arg1} -is equal to, not equal to, less than, less than or equal to, -greater than, or greater than or equal to @var{arg2}, -respectively. @var{Arg1} and @var{arg2} -may be positive or negative integers. -@end table - -@node Shell Arithmetic -@section Shell Arithmetic -@cindex arithmetic, shell -@cindex shell arithmetic -@cindex expressions, arithmetic -@cindex evaluation, arithmetic -@cindex arithmetic evaluation - -The shell allows arithmetic expressions to be evaluated, as one of -the shell expansions or by the @code{let} and the @option{-i} option -to the @code{declare} builtins. - -Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, -though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. -The operators and their precedence, associativity, and values -are the same as in the C language. -The following list of operators is grouped into levels of -equal-precedence operators. -The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. - -@table @code - -@item @var{id}++ @var{id}-- -variable post-increment and post-decrement - -@item ++@var{id} --@var{id} -variable pre-increment and pre-decrement - -@item - + -unary minus and plus - -@item ! ~ -logical and bitwise negation - -@item ** -exponentiation - -@item * / % -multiplication, division, remainder - -@item + - -addition, subtraction - -@item << >> -left and right bitwise shifts - -@item <= >= < > -comparison - -@item == != -equality and inequality - -@item & -bitwise AND - -@item ^ -bitwise exclusive OR - -@item | -bitwise OR - -@item && -logical AND - -@item || -logical OR - -@item expr ? expr : expr -conditional operator - -@item = *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |= -assignment - -@item expr1 , expr2 -comma -@end table - -Shell variables are allowed as operands; parameter expansion is -performed before the expression is evaluated. -Within an expression, shell variables may also be referenced by name -without using the parameter expansion syntax. -A shell variable that is null or unset evaluates to 0 when referenced -by name without using the parameter expansion syntax. -The value of a variable is evaluated as an arithmetic expression -when it is referenced, or when a variable which has been given the -@var{integer} attribute using @samp{declare -i} is assigned a value. -A null value evaluates to 0. -A shell variable need not have its @var{integer} attribute turned on -to be used in an expression. - -Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers. -A leading @samp{0x} or @samp{0X} denotes hexadecimal. Otherwise, -numbers take the form [@var{base}@code{#}]@var{n}, where the optional @var{base} -is a decimal number between 2 and 64 representing the arithmetic -base, and @var{n} is a number in that base. -If @var{base}@code{#} is omitted, then base 10 is used. -When specifying @var{n}, -he digits greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters, -the uppercase letters, @samp{@@}, and @samp{_}, in that order. -If @var{base} is less than or equal to 36, lowercase and uppercase -letters may be used interchangeably to represent numbers between 10 -and 35. - -Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in -parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence -rules above. - -@node Aliases -@section Aliases -@cindex alias expansion - -@var{Aliases} allow a string to be substituted for a word when it is used -as the first word of a simple command. -The shell maintains a list of aliases that may be set and unset with -the @code{alias} and @code{unalias} builtin commands. - -The first word of each simple command, if unquoted, is checked to see -if it has an alias. -If so, that word is replaced by the text of the alias. -The characters @samp{/}, @samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{=} and any of the -shell metacharacters or quoting characters listed above may not appear -in an alias name. -The replacement text may contain any valid -shell input, including shell metacharacters. -The first word of the replacement text is tested for -aliases, but a word that is identical to an alias being expanded -is not expanded a second time. -This means that one may alias @code{ls} to @code{"ls -F"}, -for instance, and Bash does not try to recursively expand the -replacement text. -If the last character of the alias value is a -@var{blank}, then the next command word following the -alias is also checked for alias expansion. - -Aliases are created and listed with the @code{alias} -command, and removed with the @code{unalias} command. - -There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replacement text, -as in @code{csh}. -If arguments are needed, a shell function should be used -(@pxref{Shell Functions}). - -Aliases are not expanded when the shell is not interactive, -unless the @code{expand_aliases} shell option is set using -@code{shopt} (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}). - -The rules concerning the definition and use of aliases are -somewhat confusing. Bash -always reads at least one complete line -of input before executing any -of the commands on that line. Aliases are expanded when a -command is read, not when it is executed. Therefore, an -alias definition appearing on the same line as another -command does not take effect until the next line of input is read. -The commands following the alias definition -on that line are not affected by the new alias. -This behavior is also an issue when functions are executed. -Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read, -not when the function is executed, because a function definition -is itself a compound command. As a consequence, aliases -defined in a function are not available until after that -function is executed. To be safe, always put -alias definitions on a separate line, and do not use @code{alias} -in compound commands. - -For almost every purpose, shell functions are preferred over aliases. - -@node Arrays -@section Arrays -@cindex arrays - -Bash provides one-dimensional indexed and associative array variables. -Any variable may be used as an indexed array; -the @code{declare} builtin will explicitly declare an array. -There is no maximum -limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement that members -be indexed or assigned contiguously. -Indexed arrays are referenced using integers (including arithmetic -expressions (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic})) and are zero-based; -associative arrays use arbitrary strings. - -An indexed array is created automatically if any variable is assigned to -using the syntax -@example -@var{name}[@var{subscript}]=@var{value} -@end example - -@noindent -The @var{subscript} -is treated as an arithmetic expression that must evaluate to a number. -To explicitly declare an array, use -@example -declare -a @var{name} -@end example -@noindent -The syntax -@example -declare -a @var{name}[@var{subscript}] -@end example -@noindent -is also accepted; the @var{subscript} is ignored. - -@noindent -Associative arrays are created using -@example -declare -A @var{name}. -@end example - -Attributes may be -specified for an array variable using the @code{declare} and -@code{readonly} builtins. Each attribute applies to all members of -an array. - -Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form -@example -@var{name}=(@var{value1} @var{value2} @dots{} ) -@end example -@noindent -where each -@var{value} is of the form @code{[@var{subscript}]=}@var{string}. -Indexed array assignments do not require anything but @var{string}. -When assigning to indexed arrays, if -the optional subscript is supplied, that index is assigned to; -otherwise the index of the element assigned is the last index assigned -to by the statement plus one. Indexing starts at zero. - -When assigning to an associative array, the subscript is required. - -This syntax is also accepted by the @code{declare} -builtin. Individual array elements may be assigned to using the -@code{@var{name}[@var{subscript}]=@var{value}} syntax introduced above. - -Any element of an array may be referenced using -@code{$@{@var{name}[@var{subscript}]@}}. -The braces are required to avoid -conflicts with the shell's filename expansion operators. If the -@var{subscript} is @samp{@@} or @samp{*}, the word expands to all members -of the array @var{name}. These subscripts differ only when the word -appears within double quotes. -If the word is double-quoted, -@code{$@{@var{name}[*]@}} expands to a single word with -the value of each array member separated by the first character of the -@env{IFS} variable, and @code{$@{@var{name}[@@]@}} expands each element of -@var{name} to a separate word. When there are no array members, -@code{$@{@var{name}[@@]@}} expands to nothing. -If the double-quoted expansion occurs within a word, the expansion of -the first parameter is joined with the beginning part of the original -word, and the expansion of the last parameter is joined with the last -part of the original word. -This is analogous to the -expansion of the special parameters @samp{@@} and @samp{*}. -@code{$@{#@var{name}[@var{subscript}]@}} expands to the length of -@code{$@{@var{name}[@var{subscript}]@}}. -If @var{subscript} is @samp{@@} or -@samp{*}, the expansion is the number of elements in the array. -Referencing an array variable without a subscript is equivalent to -referencing with a subscript of 0. -If the @var{subscript} -used to reference an element of an indexed array -evaluates to a number less than zero, it is used as -an offset from one greater than the array's maximum index (so a subcript -of -1 refers to the last element of the array). - -An array variable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a -value. The null string is a valid value. - -The @code{unset} builtin is used to destroy arrays. -@code{unset @var{name}[@var{subscript}]} -destroys the array element at index @var{subscript}. -Care must be taken to avoid unwanted side effects caused by filename -expansion. -@code{unset @var{name}}, where @var{name} is an array, removes the -entire array. A subscript of @samp{*} or @samp{@@} also removes the -entire array. - -The @code{declare}, @code{local}, and @code{readonly} -builtins each accept a @option{-a} option to specify an indexed -array and a @option{-A} option to specify an associative array. -If both options are supplied, @option{-A} takes precedence. -The @code{read} builtin accepts a @option{-a} -option to assign a list of words read from the standard input -to an array, and can read values from the standard input into -individual array elements. The @code{set} and @code{declare} -builtins display array values in a way that allows them to be -reused as input. - -@node The Directory Stack -@section The Directory Stack -@cindex directory stack - -@menu -* Directory Stack Builtins:: Bash builtin commands to manipulate - the directory stack. -@end menu - -The directory stack is a list of recently-visited directories. The -@code{pushd} builtin adds directories to the stack as it changes -the current directory, and the @code{popd} builtin removes specified -directories from the stack and changes the current directory to -the directory removed. The @code{dirs} builtin displays the contents -of the directory stack. - -The contents of the directory stack are also visible -as the value of the @env{DIRSTACK} shell variable. - -@node Directory Stack Builtins -@subsection Directory Stack Builtins - -@table @code - -@item dirs -@btindex dirs -@example -dirs [-clpv] [+@var{N} | -@var{N}] -@end example - -Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories -are added to the list with the @code{pushd} command; the -@code{popd} command removes directories from the list. - -@table @code -@item -c -Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the elements. -@item -l -Produces a listing using full pathnames; -the default listing format uses a tilde to denote the home directory. -@item -p -Causes @code{dirs} to print the directory stack with one entry per -line. -@item -v -Causes @code{dirs} to print the directory stack with one entry per -line, prefixing each entry with its index in the stack. -@item +@var{N} -Displays the @var{N}th directory (counting from the left of the -list printed by @code{dirs} when invoked without options), starting -with zero. -@item -@var{N} -Displays the @var{N}th directory (counting from the right of the -list printed by @code{dirs} when invoked without options), starting -with zero. -@end table - -@item popd -@btindex popd -@example -popd [-n] [+@var{N} | -@var{N}] -@end example - -Remove the top entry from the directory stack, and @code{cd} -to the new top directory. -When no arguments are given, @code{popd} -removes the top directory from the stack and -performs a @code{cd} to the new top directory. The -elements are numbered from 0 starting at the first directory listed with -@code{dirs}; that is, @code{popd} is equivalent to @code{popd +0}. - -@table @code -@item -n -Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories -from the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated. -@item +@var{N} -Removes the @var{N}th directory (counting from the left of the -list printed by @code{dirs}), starting with zero. -@item -@var{N} -Removes the @var{N}th directory (counting from the right of the -list printed by @code{dirs}), starting with zero. -@end table - -@btindex pushd -@item pushd -@example -pushd [-n] [@var{+N} | @var{-N} | @var{dir}] -@end example - -Save the current directory on the top of the directory stack -and then @code{cd} to @var{dir}. -With no arguments, @code{pushd} exchanges the top two directories. - -@table @code -@item -n -Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories -to the stack, so that only the stack is manipulated. -@item +@var{N} -Brings the @var{N}th directory (counting from the left of the -list printed by @code{dirs}, starting with zero) to the top of -the list by rotating the stack. -@item -@var{N} -Brings the @var{N}th directory (counting from the right of the -list printed by @code{dirs}, starting with zero) to the top of -the list by rotating the stack. -@item @var{dir} -Makes the current working directory be the top of the stack, making -it the new current directory as if it had been supplied as an argument -to the @code{cd} builtin. -@end table -@end table - -@node Controlling the Prompt -@section Controlling the Prompt -@cindex prompting - -The value of the variable @env{PROMPT_COMMAND} is examined just before -Bash prints each primary prompt. If @env{PROMPT_COMMAND} is set and -has a non-null value, then the -value is executed just as if it had been typed on the command line. - -In addition, the following table describes the special characters which -can appear in the prompt variables @env{PS1} to @env{PS4}: - -@table @code -@item \a -A bell character. -@item \d -The date, in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May 26"). -@item \D@{@var{format}@} -The @var{format} is passed to @code{strftime}(3) and the result is inserted -into the prompt string; an empty @var{format} results in a locale-specific -time representation. The braces are required. -@item \e -An escape character. -@item \h -The hostname, up to the first `.'. -@item \H -The hostname. -@item \j -The number of jobs currently managed by the shell. -@item \l -The basename of the shell's terminal device name. -@item \n -A newline. -@item \r -A carriage return. -@item \s -The name of the shell, the basename of @code{$0} (the portion -following the final slash). -@item \t -The time, in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format. -@item \T -The time, in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format. -@item \@@ -The time, in 12-hour am/pm format. -@item \A -The time, in 24-hour HH:MM format. -@item \u -The username of the current user. -@item \v -The version of Bash (e.g., 2.00) -@item \V -The release of Bash, version + patchlevel (e.g., 2.00.0) -@item \w -The current working directory, with @env{$HOME} abbreviated with a tilde -(uses the @env{$PROMPT_DIRTRIM} variable). -@item \W -The basename of @env{$PWD}, with @env{$HOME} abbreviated with a tilde. -@item \! -The history number of this command. -@item \# -The command number of this command. -@item \$ -If the effective uid is 0, @code{#}, otherwise @code{$}. -@item \@var{nnn} -The character whose ASCII code is the octal value @var{nnn}. -@item \\ -A backslash. -@item \[ -Begin a sequence of non-printing characters. This could be used to -embed a terminal control sequence into the prompt. -@item \] -End a sequence of non-printing characters. -@end table - -The command number and the history number are usually different: -the history number of a command is its position in the history -list, which may include commands restored from the history file -(@pxref{Bash History Facilities}), while the command number is -the position in the sequence of commands executed during the current -shell session. - -After the string is decoded, it is expanded via -parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic -expansion, and quote removal, subject to the value of the -@code{promptvars} shell option (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@node The Restricted Shell -@section The Restricted Shell -@cindex restricted shell - -If Bash is started with the name @code{rbash}, or the -@option{--restricted} -or -@option{-r} -option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. -A restricted shell is used to -set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. -A restricted shell behaves identically to @code{bash} -with the exception that the following are disallowed or not performed: - -@itemize @bullet -@item -Changing directories with the @code{cd} builtin. -@item -Setting or unsetting the values of the @env{SHELL}, @env{PATH}, -@env{ENV}, or @env{BASH_ENV} variables. -@item -Specifying command names containing slashes. -@item -Specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the @code{.} -builtin command. -@item -Specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the @option{-p} -option to the @code{hash} builtin command. -@item -Importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup. -@item -Parsing the value of @env{SHELLOPTS} from the shell environment at startup. -@item -Redirecting output using the @samp{>}, @samp{>|}, @samp{<>}, @samp{>&}, -@samp{&>}, and @samp{>>} redirection operators. -@item -Using the @code{exec} builtin to replace the shell with another command. -@item -Adding or deleting builtin commands with the -@option{-f} and @option{-d} options to the @code{enable} builtin. -@item -Using the @code{enable} builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins. -@item -Specifying the @option{-p} option to the @code{command} builtin. -@item -Turning off restricted mode with @samp{set +r} or @samp{set +o restricted}. -@end itemize - -These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. - -When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed -(@pxref{Shell Scripts}), @code{rbash} turns off any restrictions in -the shell spawned to execute the script. - -@node Bash POSIX Mode -@section Bash POSIX Mode -@cindex POSIX Mode - -Starting Bash with the @option{--posix} command-line option or executing -@samp{set -o posix} while Bash is running will cause Bash to conform more -closely to the @sc{posix} standard by changing the behavior to -match that specified by @sc{posix} in areas where the Bash default differs. - -When invoked as @code{sh}, Bash enters @sc{posix} mode after reading the -startup files. - -The following list is what's changed when `@sc{posix} mode' is in effect: - -@enumerate -@item -When a command in the hash table no longer exists, Bash will re-search -@env{$PATH} to find the new location. This is also available with -@samp{shopt -s checkhash}. - -@item -The message printed by the job control code and builtins when a job -exits with a non-zero status is `Done(status)'. - -@item -The message printed by the job control code and builtins when a job -is stopped is `Stopped(@var{signame})', where @var{signame} is, for -example, @code{SIGTSTP}. - -@item -The @code{bg} builtin uses the required format to describe each job placed -in the background, which does not include an indication of whether the job -is the current or previous job. - -@item -Reserved words appearing in a context where reserved words are recognized -do not undergo alias expansion. - -@item -The @sc{posix} @env{PS1} and @env{PS2} expansions of @samp{!} to -the history number and @samp{!!} to @samp{!} are enabled, -and parameter expansion is performed on the values of @env{PS1} and -@env{PS2} regardless of the setting of the @code{promptvars} option. - -@item -The @sc{posix} startup files are executed (@env{$ENV}) rather than -the normal Bash files. - -@item -Tilde expansion is only performed on assignments preceding a command -name, rather than on all assignment statements on the line. - -@item -The @code{command} builtin does not prevent builtins that take assignment -statements as arguments from expanding them as assignment statements; -when not in POSIX mode, assignment builtins lose their assignment -statement expansion properties when preceded by @code{command}. - -@item -The default history file is @file{~/.sh_history} (this is the -default value of @env{$HISTFILE}). - -@item -The output of @samp{kill -l} prints all the signal names on a single line, -separated by spaces, without the @samp{SIG} prefix. - -@item -The @code{kill} builtin does not accept signal names with a @samp{SIG} -prefix. - -@item -Non-interactive shells exit if @var{filename} in @code{.} @var{filename} -is not found. - -@item -Non-interactive shells exit if a syntax error in an arithmetic expansion -results in an invalid expression. - -@item -Non-interactive shells exit if there is a syntax error in a script read -with the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins, or in a string processed by -the @code{eval} builtin. - -@item -Redirection operators do not perform filename expansion on the word -in the redirection unless the shell is interactive. - -@item -Redirection operators do not perform word splitting on the word in the -redirection. - -@item -Function names must be valid shell @code{name}s. That is, they may not -contain characters other than letters, digits, and underscores, and -may not start with a digit. Declaring a function with an invalid name -causes a fatal syntax error in non-interactive shells. - -@item -Function names may not be the same as one of the @sc{posix} special -builtins. - -@item -@sc{posix} special builtins are found before shell functions -during command lookup. - -@item -The @code{time} reserved word may be used by itself as a command. When -used in this way, it displays timing statistics for the shell and its -completed children. The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable controls the format -of the timing information. - -@item -When parsing and expanding a $@{@dots{}@} expansion that appears within -double quotes, single quotes are no longer special and cannot be used to -quote a closing brace or other special character, unless the operator is -one of those defined to perform pattern removal. In this case, they do -not have to appear as matched pairs. - -@item -The parser does not recognize @code{time} as a reserved word if the next -token begins with a @samp{-}. - -@item -If a @sc{posix} special builtin returns an error status, a -non-interactive shell exits. The fatal errors are those listed in -the @sc{posix} standard, and include things like passing incorrect options, -redirection errors, variable assignment errors for assignments preceding -the command name, and so on. - -@item -A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if a variable -assignment error occurs when no command name follows the assignment -statements. -A variable assignment error occurs, for example, when trying to assign -a value to a readonly variable. - -@item -A non-interactive shell exists with an error status if a variable -assignment error occurs in an assignment statement preceding a special -builtin, but not with any other simple command. - -@item -A non-interactive shell exits with an error status if the iteration -variable in a @code{for} statement or the selection variable in a -@code{select} statement is a readonly variable. - -@item -Process substitution is not available. - -@item -While variable indirection is available, it may not be applied to the -@samp{#} and @samp{?} special parameters. - -@item -Assignment statements preceding @sc{posix} special builtins -persist in the shell environment after the builtin completes. - -@item -Assignment statements preceding shell function calls persist in the -shell environment after the function returns, as if a @sc{posix} -special builtin command had been executed. - -@item -The @code{export} and @code{readonly} builtin commands display their -output in the format required by @sc{posix}. - -@item -The @code{trap} builtin displays signal names without the leading -@code{SIG}. - -@item -The @code{trap} builtin doesn't check the first argument for a possible -signal specification and revert the signal handling to the original -disposition if it is, unless that argument consists solely of digits and -is a valid signal number. If users want to reset the handler for a given -signal to the original disposition, they should use @samp{-} as the -first argument. - -@item -The @code{.} and @code{source} builtins do not search the current directory -for the filename argument if it is not found by searching @env{PATH}. - -@item -Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of -the @option{-e} option from the parent shell. When not in @sc{posix} mode, -Bash clears the @option{-e} option in such subshells. - -@item -Alias expansion is always enabled, even in non-interactive shells. - -@item -When the @code{alias} builtin displays alias definitions, it does not -display them with a leading @samp{alias } unless the @option{-p} option -is supplied. - -@item -When the @code{set} builtin is invoked without options, it does not display -shell function names and definitions. - -@item -When the @code{set} builtin is invoked without options, it displays -variable values without quotes, unless they contain shell metacharacters, -even if the result contains nonprinting characters. - -@item -When the @code{cd} builtin is invoked in @var{logical} mode, and the pathname -constructed from @code{$PWD} and the directory name supplied as an argument -does not refer to an existing directory, @code{cd} will fail instead of -falling back to @var{physical} mode. - -@item -The @code{pwd} builtin verifies that the value it prints is the same as the -current directory, even if it is not asked to check the file system with the -@option{-P} option. - -@item -When listing the history, the @code{fc} builtin does not include an -indication of whether or not a history entry has been modified. - -@item -The default editor used by @code{fc} is @code{ed}. - -@item -The @code{type} and @code{command} builtins will not report a non-executable -file as having been found, though the shell will attempt to execute such a -file if it is the only so-named file found in @code{$PATH}. - -@item -The @code{vi} editing mode will invoke the @code{vi} editor directly when -the @samp{v} command is run, instead of checking @code{$VISUAL} and -@code{$EDITOR}. - -@item -When the @code{xpg_echo} option is enabled, Bash does not attempt to interpret -any arguments to @code{echo} as options. Each argument is displayed, after -escape characters are converted. - -@item -The @code{ulimit} builtin uses a block size of 512 bytes for the @option{-c} -and @option{-f} options. - -@item -The arrival of @code{SIGCHLD} when a trap is set on @code{SIGCHLD} does -not interrupt the @code{wait} builtin and cause it to return immediately. -The trap command is run once for each child that exits. - -@item -The @code{read} builtin may be interrupted by a signal for which a trap -has been set. -If Bash receives a trapped signal while executing @code{read}, the trap -handler executes and @code{read} returns an exit status greater than 128. - -@end enumerate - -There is other @sc{posix} behavior that Bash does not implement by -default even when in @sc{posix} mode. -Specifically: - -@enumerate - -@item -The @code{fc} builtin checks @code{$EDITOR} as a program to edit history -entries if @code{FCEDIT} is unset, rather than defaulting directly to -@code{ed}. @code{fc} uses @code{ed} if @code{EDITOR} is unset. - -@item -As noted above, Bash requires the @code{xpg_echo} option to be enabled for -the @code{echo} builtin to be fully conformant. - -@end enumerate - -Bash can be configured to be @sc{posix}-conformant by default, by specifying -the @option{--enable-strict-posix-default} to @code{configure} when building -(@pxref{Optional Features}). - -@node Job Control -@chapter Job Control - -This chapter discusses what job control is, how it works, and how -Bash allows you to access its facilities. - -@menu -* Job Control Basics:: How job control works. -* Job Control Builtins:: Bash builtin commands used to interact - with job control. -* Job Control Variables:: Variables Bash uses to customize job - control. -@end menu - -@node Job Control Basics -@section Job Control Basics -@cindex job control -@cindex foreground -@cindex background -@cindex suspending jobs - -Job control -refers to the ability to selectively stop (suspend) -the execution of processes and continue (resume) -their execution at a later point. A user typically employs -this facility via an interactive interface supplied jointly -by the operating system kernel's terminal driver and Bash. - -The shell associates a @var{job} with each pipeline. It keeps a -table of currently executing jobs, which may be listed with the -@code{jobs} command. When Bash starts a job -asynchronously, it prints a line that looks -like: -@example -[1] 25647 -@end example -@noindent -indicating that this job is job number 1 and that the process @sc{id} -of the last process in the pipeline associated with this job is -25647. All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of -the same job. Bash uses the @var{job} abstraction as the -basis for job control. - -To facilitate the implementation of the user interface to job -control, the operating system maintains the notion of a current terminal -process group @sc{id}. Members of this process group (processes whose -process group @sc{id} is equal to the current terminal process group -@sc{id}) receive keyboard-generated signals such as @code{SIGINT}. -These processes are said to be in the foreground. Background -processes are those whose process group @sc{id} differs from the -terminal's; such processes are immune to keyboard-generated -signals. Only foreground processes are allowed to read from or, if -the user so specifies with @code{stty tostop}, write to the terminal. -Background processes which attempt to -read from (write to when @code{stty tostop} is in effect) the -terminal are sent a @code{SIGTTIN} (@code{SIGTTOU}) -signal by the kernel's terminal driver, -which, unless caught, suspends the process. - -If the operating system on which Bash is running supports -job control, Bash contains facilities to use it. Typing the -@var{suspend} character (typically @samp{^Z}, Control-Z) while a -process is running causes that process to be stopped and returns -control to Bash. Typing the @var{delayed suspend} character -(typically @samp{^Y}, Control-Y) causes the process to be stopped -when it attempts to read input from the terminal, and control to -be returned to Bash. The user then manipulates the state of -this job, using the @code{bg} command to continue it in the -background, the @code{fg} command to continue it in the -foreground, or the @code{kill} command to kill it. A @samp{^Z} -takes effect immediately, and has the additional side effect of -causing pending output and typeahead to be discarded. - -There are a number of ways to refer to a job in the shell. The -character @samp{%} introduces a job specification (@var{jobspec}). - -Job number @code{n} may be referred to as @samp{%n}. -The symbols @samp{%%} and @samp{%+} refer to the shell's notion of the -current job, which is the last job stopped while it was in the foreground -or started in the background. -A single @samp{%} (with no accompanying job specification) also refers -to the current job. -The previous job may be referenced using @samp{%-}. -If there is only a single job, @samp{%+} and @samp{%-} can both be used -to refer to that job. -In output pertaining to jobs (e.g., the output of the @code{jobs} -command), the current job is always flagged with a @samp{+}, and the -previous job with a @samp{-}. - -A job may also be referred to -using a prefix of the name used to start it, or using a substring -that appears in its command line. For example, @samp{%ce} refers -to a stopped @code{ce} job. Using @samp{%?ce}, on the -other hand, refers to any job containing the string @samp{ce} in -its command line. If the prefix or substring matches more than one job, -Bash reports an error. - -Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the foreground: -@samp{%1} is a synonym for @samp{fg %1}, bringing job 1 from the -background into the foreground. Similarly, @samp{%1 &} resumes -job 1 in the background, equivalent to @samp{bg %1} - -The shell learns immediately whenever a job changes state. -Normally, Bash waits until it is about to print a prompt -before reporting changes in a job's status so as to not interrupt -any other output. -If the @option{-b} option to the @code{set} builtin is enabled, -Bash reports such changes immediately (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). -Any trap on @code{SIGCHLD} is executed for each child process -that exits. - -If an attempt to exit Bash is made while jobs are stopped, (or running, if -the @code{checkjobs} option is enabled -- see @ref{The Shopt Builtin}), the -shell prints a warning message, and if the @code{checkjobs} option is -enabled, lists the jobs and their statuses. -The @code{jobs} command may then be used to inspect their status. -If a second attempt to exit is made without an intervening command, -Bash does not print another warning, and any stopped jobs are terminated. - -@node Job Control Builtins -@section Job Control Builtins - -@table @code - -@item bg -@btindex bg -@example -bg [@var{jobspec} @dots{}] -@end example - -Resume each suspended job @var{jobspec} in the background, as if it -had been started with @samp{&}. -If @var{jobspec} is not supplied, the current job is used. -The return status is zero unless it is run when job control is not -enabled, or, when run with job control enabled, any -@var{jobspec} was not found or specifies a job -that was started without job control. - -@item fg -@btindex fg -@example -fg [@var{jobspec}] -@end example - -Resume the job @var{jobspec} in the foreground and make it the current job. -If @var{jobspec} is not supplied, the current job is used. -The return status is that of the command placed into the foreground, -or non-zero if run when job control is disabled or, when run with -job control enabled, @var{jobspec} does not specify a valid job or -@var{jobspec} specifies a job that was started without job control. - -@item jobs -@btindex jobs -@example -jobs [-lnprs] [@var{jobspec}] -jobs -x @var{command} [@var{arguments}] -@end example - -The first form lists the active jobs. The options have the -following meanings: - -@table @code -@item -l -List process @sc{id}s in addition to the normal information. - -@item -n -Display information only about jobs that have changed status since -the user was last notified of their status. - -@item -p -List only the process @sc{id} of the job's process group leader. - -@item -r -Display only running jobs. - -@item -s -Display only stopped jobs. -@end table - -If @var{jobspec} is given, -output is restricted to information about that job. -If @var{jobspec} is not supplied, the status of all jobs is -listed. - -If the @option{-x} option is supplied, @code{jobs} replaces any -@var{jobspec} found in @var{command} or @var{arguments} with the -corresponding process group @sc{id}, and executes @var{command}, -passing it @var{argument}s, returning its exit status. - -@item kill -@btindex kill -@example -kill [-s @var{sigspec}] [-n @var{signum}] [-@var{sigspec}] @var{jobspec} or @var{pid} -kill -l [@var{exit_status}] -@end example - -Send a signal specified by @var{sigspec} or @var{signum} to the process -named by job specification @var{jobspec} or process @sc{id} @var{pid}. -@var{sigspec} is either a case-insensitive signal name such as -@code{SIGINT} (with or without the @code{SIG} prefix) -or a signal number; @var{signum} is a signal number. -If @var{sigspec} and @var{signum} are not present, @code{SIGTERM} is used. -The @option{-l} option lists the signal names. -If any arguments are supplied when @option{-l} is given, the names of the -signals corresponding to the arguments are listed, and the return status -is zero. -@var{exit_status} is a number specifying a signal number or the exit -status of a process terminated by a signal. -The return status is zero if at least one signal was successfully sent, -or non-zero if an error occurs or an invalid option is encountered. - -@item wait -@btindex wait -@example -wait [@var{jobspec} or @var{pid} @dots{}] -@end example - -Wait until the child process specified by each process @sc{id} @var{pid} -or job specification @var{jobspec} exits and return the exit status of the -last command waited for. -If a job spec is given, all processes in the job are waited for. -If no arguments are given, all currently active child processes are -waited for, and the return status is zero. -If neither @var{jobspec} nor @var{pid} specifies an active child process -of the shell, the return status is 127. - -@item disown -@btindex disown -@example -disown [-ar] [-h] [@var{jobspec} @dots{}] -@end example - -Without options, remove each @var{jobspec} from the table of -active jobs. -If the @option{-h} option is given, the job is not removed from the table, -but is marked so that @code{SIGHUP} is not sent to the job if the shell -receives a @code{SIGHUP}. -If @var{jobspec} is not present, and neither the @option{-a} nor @option{-r} -option is supplied, the current job is used. -If no @var{jobspec} is supplied, the @option{-a} option means to remove or -mark all jobs; the @option{-r} option without a @var{jobspec} -argument restricts operation to running jobs. - -@item suspend -@btindex suspend -@example -suspend [-f] -@end example - -Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a -@code{SIGCONT} signal. -A login shell cannot be suspended; the @option{-f} -option can be used to override this and force the suspension. -@end table - -When job control is not active, the @code{kill} and @code{wait} -builtins do not accept @var{jobspec} arguments. They must be -supplied process @sc{id}s. - -@node Job Control Variables -@section Job Control Variables - -@vtable @code - -@item auto_resume -This variable controls how the shell interacts with the user and -job control. If this variable exists then single word simple -commands without redirections are treated as candidates for resumption -of an existing job. There is no ambiguity allowed; if there is -more than one job beginning with the string typed, then -the most recently accessed job will be selected. -The name of a stopped job, in this context, is the command line -used to start it. If this variable is set to the value @samp{exact}, -the string supplied must match the name of a stopped job exactly; -if set to @samp{substring}, -the string supplied needs to match a substring of the name of a -stopped job. The @samp{substring} value provides functionality -analogous to the @samp{%?} job @sc{id} (@pxref{Job Control Basics}). -If set to any other value, the supplied string must -be a prefix of a stopped job's name; this provides functionality -analogous to the @samp{%} job @sc{id}. - -@end vtable - -@set readline-appendix -@set history-appendix -@cindex Readline, how to use -@include rluser.texi -@cindex History, how to use -@include hsuser.texi -@clear readline-appendix -@clear history-appendix - -@node Installing Bash -@chapter Installing Bash - -This chapter provides basic instructions for installing Bash on -the various supported platforms. The distribution supports the -@sc{gnu} operating systems, nearly every version of Unix, and several -non-Unix systems such as BeOS and Interix. -Other independent ports exist for -@sc{ms-dos}, @sc{os/2}, and Windows platforms. - -@menu -* Basic Installation:: Installation instructions. -* Compilers and Options:: How to set special options for various - systems. -* Compiling For Multiple Architectures:: How to compile Bash for more - than one kind of system from - the same source tree. -* Installation Names:: How to set the various paths used by the installation. -* Specifying the System Type:: How to configure Bash for a particular system. -* Sharing Defaults:: How to share default configuration values among GNU - programs. -* Operation Controls:: Options recognized by the configuration program. -* Optional Features:: How to enable and disable optional features when - building Bash. -@end menu - -@node Basic Installation -@section Basic Installation -@cindex installation -@cindex configuration -@cindex Bash installation -@cindex Bash configuration - -These are installation instructions for Bash. - -The simplest way to compile Bash is: - -@enumerate -@item -@code{cd} to the directory containing the source code and type -@samp{./configure} to configure Bash for your system. If you're -using @code{csh} on an old version of System V, you might need to -type @samp{sh ./configure} instead to prevent @code{csh} from trying -to execute @code{configure} itself. - -Running @code{configure} takes some time. -While running, it prints messages telling which features it is -checking for. - -@item -Type @samp{make} to compile Bash and build the @code{bashbug} bug -reporting script. - -@item -Optionally, type @samp{make tests} to run the Bash test suite. - -@item -Type @samp{make install} to install @code{bash} and @code{bashbug}. -This will also install the manual pages and Info file. - -@end enumerate - -The @code{configure} shell script attempts to guess correct -values for various system-dependent variables used during -compilation. It uses those values to create a @file{Makefile} in -each directory of the package (the top directory, the -@file{builtins}, @file{doc}, and @file{support} directories, -each directory under @file{lib}, and several others). It also creates a -@file{config.h} file containing system-dependent definitions. -Finally, it creates a shell script named @code{config.status} that you -can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a -file @file{config.cache} that saves the results of its tests to -speed up reconfiguring, and a file @file{config.log} containing -compiler output (useful mainly for debugging @code{configure}). -If at some point -@file{config.cache} contains results you don't want to keep, you -may remove or edit it. - -To find out more about the options and arguments that the -@code{configure} script understands, type - -@example -bash-2.04$ ./configure --help -@end example - -@noindent -at the Bash prompt in your Bash source directory. - -If you need to do unusual things to compile Bash, please -try to figure out how @code{configure} could check whether or not -to do them, and mail diffs or instructions to -@email{bash-maintainers@@gnu.org} so they can be -considered for the next release. - -The file @file{configure.in} is used to create @code{configure} -by a program called Autoconf. You only need -@file{configure.in} if you want to change it or regenerate -@code{configure} using a newer version of Autoconf. If -you do this, make sure you are using Autoconf version 2.50 or -newer. - -You can remove the program binaries and object files from the -source code directory by typing @samp{make clean}. To also remove the -files that @code{configure} created (so you can compile Bash for -a different kind of computer), type @samp{make distclean}. - -@node Compilers and Options -@section Compilers and Options - -Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking -that the @code{configure} script does not know about. You can -give @code{configure} initial values for variables by setting -them in the environment. Using a Bourne-compatible shell, you -can do that on the command line like this: - -@example -CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure -@end example - -On systems that have the @code{env} program, you can do it like this: - -@example -env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure -@end example - -The configuration process uses GCC to build Bash if it -is available. - -@node Compiling For Multiple Architectures -@section Compiling For Multiple Architectures - -You can compile Bash for more than one kind of computer at the -same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their -own directory. To do this, you must use a version of @code{make} that -supports the @code{VPATH} variable, such as GNU @code{make}. -@code{cd} to the -directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run -the @code{configure} script from the source directory. You may need to -supply the @option{--srcdir=PATH} argument to tell @code{configure} where the -source files are. @code{configure} automatically checks for the -source code in the directory that @code{configure} is in and in `..'. - -If you have to use a @code{make} that does not supports the @code{VPATH} -variable, you can compile Bash for one architecture at a -time in the source code directory. After you have installed -Bash for one architecture, use @samp{make distclean} before -reconfiguring for another architecture. - -Alternatively, if your system supports symbolic links, you can use the -@file{support/mkclone} script to create a build tree which has -symbolic links back to each file in the source directory. Here's an -example that creates a build directory in the current directory from a -source directory @file{/usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0}: - -@example -bash /usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0/support/mkclone -s /usr/gnu/src/bash-2.0 . -@end example - -@noindent -The @code{mkclone} script requires Bash, so you must have already built -Bash for at least one architecture before you can create build -directories for other architectures. - -@node Installation Names -@section Installation Names - -By default, @samp{make install} will install into -@file{/usr/local/bin}, @file{/usr/local/man}, etc. You can -specify an installation prefix other than @file{/usr/local} by -giving @code{configure} the option @option{--prefix=@var{PATH}}, -or by specifying a value for the @code{DESTDIR} @samp{make} -variable when running @samp{make install}. - -You can specify separate installation prefixes for -architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. -If you give @code{configure} the option -@option{--exec-prefix=@var{PATH}}, @samp{make install} will use -@var{PATH} as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. -Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. - -@node Specifying the System Type -@section Specifying the System Type - -There may be some features @code{configure} can not figure out -automatically, but need to determine by the type of host Bash -will run on. Usually @code{configure} can figure that -out, but if it prints a message saying it can not guess the host -type, give it the @option{--host=TYPE} option. @samp{TYPE} can -either be a short name for the system type, such as @samp{sun4}, -or a canonical name with three fields: @samp{CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM} -(e.g., @samp{i386-unknown-freebsd4.2}). - -See the file @file{support/config.sub} for the possible -values of each field. - -@node Sharing Defaults -@section Sharing Defaults - -If you want to set default values for @code{configure} scripts to -share, you can create a site shell script called -@code{config.site} that gives default values for variables like -@code{CC}, @code{cache_file}, and @code{prefix}. @code{configure} -looks for @file{PREFIX/share/config.site} if it exists, then -@file{PREFIX/etc/config.site} if it exists. Or, you can set the -@code{CONFIG_SITE} environment variable to the location of the site -script. A warning: the Bash @code{configure} looks for a site script, -but not all @code{configure} scripts do. - -@node Operation Controls -@section Operation Controls - -@code{configure} recognizes the following options to control how it -operates. - -@table @code - -@item --cache-file=@var{file} -Use and save the results of the tests in -@var{file} instead of @file{./config.cache}. Set @var{file} to -@file{/dev/null} to disable caching, for debugging -@code{configure}. - -@item --help -Print a summary of the options to @code{configure}, and exit. - -@item --quiet -@itemx --silent -@itemx -q -Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. - -@item --srcdir=@var{dir} -Look for the Bash source code in directory @var{dir}. Usually -@code{configure} can determine that directory automatically. - -@item --version -Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the @code{configure} -script, and exit. -@end table - -@code{configure} also accepts some other, not widely used, boilerplate -options. @samp{configure --help} prints the complete list. - -@node Optional Features -@section Optional Features - -The Bash @code{configure} has a number of @option{--enable-@var{feature}} -options, where @var{feature} indicates an optional part of Bash. -There are also several @option{--with-@var{package}} options, -where @var{package} is something like @samp{bash-malloc} or @samp{purify}. -To turn off the default use of a package, use -@option{--without-@var{package}}. To configure Bash without a feature -that is enabled by default, use @option{--disable-@var{feature}}. - -Here is a complete list of the @option{--enable-} and -@option{--with-} options that the Bash @code{configure} recognizes. - -@table @code -@item --with-afs -Define if you are using the Andrew File System from Transarc. - -@item --with-bash-malloc -Use the Bash version of -@code{malloc} in the directory @file{lib/malloc}. This is not the same -@code{malloc} that appears in @sc{gnu} libc, but an older version -originally derived from the 4.2 @sc{bsd} @code{malloc}. This @code{malloc} -is very fast, but wastes some space on each allocation. -This option is enabled by default. -The @file{NOTES} file contains a list of systems for -which this should be turned off, and @code{configure} disables this -option automatically for a number of systems. - -@item --with-curses -Use the curses library instead of the termcap library. This should -be supplied if your system has an inadequate or incomplete termcap -database. - -@item --with-gnu-malloc -A synonym for @code{--with-bash-malloc}. - -@item --with-installed-readline[=@var{PREFIX}] -Define this to make Bash link with a locally-installed version of Readline -rather than the version in @file{lib/readline}. This works only with -Readline 5.0 and later versions. If @var{PREFIX} is @code{yes} or not -supplied, @code{configure} uses the values of the make variables -@code{includedir} and @code{libdir}, which are subdirectories of @code{prefix} -by default, to find the installed version of Readline if it is not in -the standard system include and library directories. -If @var{PREFIX} is @code{no}, Bash links with the version in -@file{lib/readline}. -If @var{PREFIX} is set to any other value, @code{configure} treats it as -a directory pathname and looks for -the installed version of Readline in subdirectories of that directory -(include files in @var{PREFIX}/@code{include} and the library in -@var{PREFIX}/@code{lib}). - -@item --with-purify -Define this to use the Purify memory allocation checker from Rational -Software. - -@item --enable-minimal-config -This produces a shell with minimal features, close to the historical -Bourne shell. -@end table - -There are several @option{--enable-} options that alter how Bash is -compiled and linked, rather than changing run-time features. - -@table @code -@item --enable-largefile -Enable support for @uref{http://www.sas.com/standards/large_file/x_open.20Mar96.html, -large files} if the operating system requires special compiler options -to build programs which can access large files. This is enabled by -default, if the operating system provides large file support. - -@item --enable-profiling -This builds a Bash binary that produces profiling information to be -processed by @code{gprof} each time it is executed. - -@item --enable-static-link -This causes Bash to be linked statically, if @code{gcc} is being used. -This could be used to build a version to use as root's shell. -@end table - -The @samp{minimal-config} option can be used to disable all of -the following options, but it is processed first, so individual -options may be enabled using @samp{enable-@var{feature}}. - -All of the following options except for @samp{disabled-builtins} and -@samp{xpg-echo-default} are -enabled by default, unless the operating system does not provide the -necessary support. - -@table @code -@item --enable-alias -Allow alias expansion and include the @code{alias} and @code{unalias} -builtins (@pxref{Aliases}). - -@item --enable-arith-for-command -Include support for the alternate form of the @code{for} command -that behaves like the C language @code{for} statement -(@pxref{Looping Constructs}). - -@item --enable-array-variables -Include support for one-dimensional array shell variables -(@pxref{Arrays}). - -@item --enable-bang-history -Include support for @code{csh}-like history substitution -(@pxref{History Interaction}). - -@item --enable-brace-expansion -Include @code{csh}-like brace expansion -( @code{b@{a,b@}c} @expansion{} @code{bac bbc} ). -See @ref{Brace Expansion}, for a complete description. - -@item --enable-casemod-attributes -Include support for case-modifying attributes in the @code{declare} builtin -and assignment statements. Variables with the @var{uppercase} attribute, -for example, will have their values converted to uppercase upon assignment. - -@item --enable-casemod-expansion -Include support for case-modifying word expansions. - -@item --enable-command-timing -Include support for recognizing @code{time} as a reserved word and for -displaying timing statistics for the pipeline following @code{time} -(@pxref{Pipelines}). -This allows pipelines as well as shell builtins and functions to be timed. - -@item --enable-cond-command -Include support for the @code{[[} conditional command. -(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}). - -@item --enable-cond-regexp -Include support for matching @sc{posix} regular expressions using the -@samp{=~} binary operator in the @code{[[} conditional command. -(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}). - -@item --enable-coprocesses -Include support for coprocesses and the @code{coproc} reserved word -(@pxref{Pipelines}). - -@item --enable-debugger -Include support for the bash debugger (distributed separately). - -@item --enable-directory-stack -Include support for a @code{csh}-like directory stack and the -@code{pushd}, @code{popd}, and @code{dirs} builtins -(@pxref{The Directory Stack}). - -@item --enable-disabled-builtins -Allow builtin commands to be invoked via @samp{builtin xxx} -even after @code{xxx} has been disabled using @samp{enable -n xxx}. -See @ref{Bash Builtins}, for details of the @code{builtin} and -@code{enable} builtin commands. - -@item --enable-dparen-arithmetic -Include support for the @code{((@dots{}))} command -(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}). - -@item --enable-extended-glob -Include support for the extended pattern matching features described -above under @ref{Pattern Matching}. - -@item --enable-extended-glob-default -Set the default value of the @var{extglob} shell option described -above under @ref{The Shopt Builtin} to be enabled. - -@item --enable-help-builtin -Include the @code{help} builtin, which displays help on shell builtins and -variables (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item --enable-history -Include command history and the @code{fc} and @code{history} -builtin commands (@pxref{Bash History Facilities}). - -@item --enable-job-control -This enables the job control features (@pxref{Job Control}), -if the operating system supports them. - -@item --enable-multibyte -This enables support for multibyte characters if the operating -system provides the necessary support. - -@item --enable-net-redirections -This enables the special handling of filenames of the form -@code{/dev/tcp/@var{host}/@var{port}} and -@code{/dev/udp/@var{host}/@var{port}} -when used in redirections (@pxref{Redirections}). - -@item --enable-process-substitution -This enables process substitution (@pxref{Process Substitution}) if -the operating system provides the necessary support. - -@item --enable-progcomp -Enable the programmable completion facilities -(@pxref{Programmable Completion}). -If Readline is not enabled, this option has no effect. - -@item --enable-prompt-string-decoding -Turn on the interpretation of a number of backslash-escaped characters -in the @env{$PS1}, @env{$PS2}, @env{$PS3}, and @env{$PS4} prompt -strings. See @ref{Controlling the Prompt}, for a complete list of prompt -string escape sequences. - -@item --enable-readline -Include support for command-line editing and history with the Bash -version of the Readline library (@pxref{Command Line Editing}). - -@item --enable-restricted -Include support for a @dfn{restricted shell}. If this is enabled, Bash, -when called as @code{rbash}, enters a restricted mode. See -@ref{The Restricted Shell}, for a description of restricted mode. - -@item --enable-select -Include the @code{select} compound command, which allows the generation of -simple menus (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}). - -@item --enable-separate-helpfiles -Use external files for the documentation displayed by the @code{help} builtin -instead of storing the text internally. - -@item --enable-single-help-strings -Store the text displayed by the @code{help} builtin as a single string for -each help topic. This aids in translating the text to different languages. -You may need to disable this if your compiler cannot handle very long string -literals. - -@item --enable-strict-posix-default -Make Bash @sc{posix}-conformant by default (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}). - -@item --enable-usg-echo-default -A synonym for @code{--enable-xpg-echo-default}. - -@item --enable-xpg-echo-default -Make the @code{echo} builtin expand backslash-escaped characters by default, -without requiring the @option{-e} option. -This sets the default value of the @code{xpg_echo} shell option to @code{on}, -which makes the Bash @code{echo} behave more like the version specified in -the Single Unix Specification, version 3. -@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a description of the escape sequences that -@code{echo} recognizes. -@end table - -The file @file{config-top.h} contains C Preprocessor -@samp{#define} statements for options which are not settable from -@code{configure}. -Some of these are not meant to be changed; beware of the consequences if -you do. -Read the comments associated with each definition for more -information about its effect. - -@node Reporting Bugs -@appendix Reporting Bugs - -Please report all bugs you find in Bash. -But first, you should -make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest -version of Bash. -The latest version of Bash is always available for FTP from -@uref{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bash/}. - -Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, use the -@code{bashbug} command to submit a bug report. -If you have a fix, you are encouraged to mail that as well! -Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed -to @email{bug-bash@@gnu.org} or posted to the Usenet -newsgroup @code{gnu.bash.bug}. - -All bug reports should include: -@itemize @bullet -@item -The version number of Bash. -@item -The hardware and operating system. -@item -The compiler used to compile Bash. -@item -A description of the bug behaviour. -@item -A short script or `recipe' which exercises the bug and may be used -to reproduce it. -@end itemize - -@noindent -@code{bashbug} inserts the first three items automatically into -the template it provides for filing a bug report. - -Please send all reports concerning this manual to -@email{chet.ramey@@case.edu}. - -@node Major Differences From The Bourne Shell -@appendix Major Differences From The Bourne Shell - -Bash implements essentially the same grammar, parameter and -variable expansion, redirection, and quoting as the Bourne Shell. -Bash uses the @sc{posix} standard as the specification of -how these features are to be implemented. There are some -differences between the traditional Bourne shell and Bash; this -section quickly details the differences of significance. A -number of these differences are explained in greater depth in -previous sections. -This section uses the version of @code{sh} included in SVR4.2 (the -last version of the historical Bourne shell) as the baseline reference. - -@itemize @bullet - -@item -Bash is @sc{posix}-conformant, even where the @sc{posix} specification -differs from traditional @code{sh} behavior (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}). - -@item -Bash has multi-character invocation options (@pxref{Invoking Bash}). - -@item -Bash has command-line editing (@pxref{Command Line Editing}) and -the @code{bind} builtin. - -@item -Bash provides a programmable word completion mechanism -(@pxref{Programmable Completion}), and builtin commands -@code{complete}, @code{compgen}, and @code{compopt}, to -manipulate it. - -@item -Bash has command history (@pxref{Bash History Facilities}) and the -@code{history} and @code{fc} builtins to manipulate it. -The Bash history list maintains timestamp information and uses the -value of the @code{HISTTIMEFORMAT} variable to display it. - -@item -Bash implements @code{csh}-like history expansion -(@pxref{History Interaction}). - -@item -Bash has one-dimensional array variables (@pxref{Arrays}), and the -appropriate variable expansions and assignment syntax to use them. -Several of the Bash builtins take options to act on arrays. -Bash provides a number of built-in array variables. - -@item -The @code{$'@dots{}'} quoting syntax, which expands ANSI-C -backslash-escaped characters in the text between the single quotes, -is supported (@pxref{ANSI-C Quoting}). - -@item -Bash supports the @code{$"@dots{}"} quoting syntax to do -locale-specific translation of the characters between the double -quotes. The @option{-D}, @option{--dump-strings}, and @option{--dump-po-strings} -invocation options list the translatable strings found in a script -(@pxref{Locale Translation}). - -@item -Bash implements the @code{!} keyword to negate the return value of -a pipeline (@pxref{Pipelines}). -Very useful when an @code{if} statement needs to act only if a test fails. -The Bash @samp{-o pipefail} option to @code{set} will cause a pipeline to -return a failure status if any command fails. - -@item -Bash has the @code{time} reserved word and command timing (@pxref{Pipelines}). -The display of the timing statistics may be controlled with the -@env{TIMEFORMAT} variable. - -@item -Bash implements the @code{for (( @var{expr1} ; @var{expr2} ; @var{expr3} ))} -arithmetic for command, similar to the C language (@pxref{Looping Constructs}). - -@item -Bash includes the @code{select} compound command, which allows the -generation of simple menus (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}). - -@item -Bash includes the @code{[[} compound command, which makes conditional -testing part of the shell grammar (@pxref{Conditional Constructs}), including -optional regular expression matching. - -@item -Bash provides optional case-insensitive matching for the @code{case} and -@code{[[} constructs. - -@item -Bash includes brace expansion (@pxref{Brace Expansion}) and tilde -expansion (@pxref{Tilde Expansion}). - -@item -Bash implements command aliases and the @code{alias} and @code{unalias} -builtins (@pxref{Aliases}). - -@item -Bash provides shell arithmetic, the @code{((} compound command -(@pxref{Conditional Constructs}), -and arithmetic expansion (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). - -@item -Variables present in the shell's initial environment are automatically -exported to child processes. The Bourne shell does not normally do -this unless the variables are explicitly marked using the @code{export} -command. - -@item -Bash supports the @samp{+=} assignment operator, which appends to the value -of the variable named on the left hand side. - -@item -Bash includes the @sc{posix} pattern removal @samp{%}, @samp{#}, @samp{%%} -and @samp{##} expansions to remove leading or trailing substrings from -variable values (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -The expansion @code{$@{#xx@}}, which returns the length of @code{$@{xx@}}, -is supported (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -The expansion @code{$@{var:}@var{offset}@code{[:}@var{length}@code{]@}}, -which expands to the substring of @code{var}'s value of length -@var{length}, beginning at @var{offset}, is present -(@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -The expansion -@code{$@{var/[/]}@var{pattern}@code{[/}@var{replacement}@code{]@}}, -which matches @var{pattern} and replaces it with @var{replacement} in -the value of @code{var}, is available (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -The expansion @code{$@{!@var{prefix@}*}} expansion, which expands to -the names of all shell variables whose names begin with @var{prefix}, -is available (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -Bash has @var{indirect} variable expansion using @code{$@{!word@}} -(@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion}). - -@item -Bash can expand positional parameters beyond @code{$9} using -@code{$@{@var{num}@}}. - -@item -The @sc{posix} @code{$()} form of command substitution -is implemented (@pxref{Command Substitution}), -and preferred to the Bourne shell's @code{``} (which -is also implemented for backwards compatibility). - -@item -Bash has process substitution (@pxref{Process Substitution}). - -@item -Bash automatically assigns variables that provide information about the -current user (@env{UID}, @env{EUID}, and @env{GROUPS}), the current host -(@env{HOSTTYPE}, @env{OSTYPE}, @env{MACHTYPE}, and @env{HOSTNAME}), -and the instance of Bash that is running (@env{BASH}, -@env{BASH_VERSION}, and @env{BASH_VERSINFO}). @xref{Bash Variables}, -for details. - -@item -The @env{IFS} variable is used to split only the results of expansion, -not all words (@pxref{Word Splitting}). -This closes a longstanding shell security hole. - -@item -Bash implements the full set of @sc{posix} filename expansion operators, -including @var{character classes}, @var{equivalence classes}, and -@var{collating symbols} (@pxref{Filename Expansion}). - -@item -Bash implements extended pattern matching features when the @code{extglob} -shell option is enabled (@pxref{Pattern Matching}). - -@item -It is possible to have a variable and a function with the same name; -@code{sh} does not separate the two name spaces. - -@item -Bash functions are permitted to have local variables using the -@code{local} builtin, and thus useful recursive functions may be written -(@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -Variable assignments preceding commands affect only that command, even -builtins and functions (@pxref{Environment}). -In @code{sh}, all variable assignments -preceding commands are global unless the command is executed from the -file system. - -@item -Bash performs filename expansion on filenames specified as operands -to input and output redirection operators (@pxref{Redirections}). - -@item -Bash contains the @samp{<>} redirection operator, allowing a file to be -opened for both reading and writing, and the @samp{&>} redirection -operator, for directing standard output and standard error to the same -file (@pxref{Redirections}). - -@item -Bash includes the @samp{<<<} redirection operator, allowing a string to -be used as the standard input to a command. - -@item -Bash implements the @samp{[n]<&@var{word}} and @samp{[n]>&@var{word}} -redirection operators, which move one file descriptor to another. - -@item -Bash treats a number of filenames specially when they are -used in redirection operators (@pxref{Redirections}). - -@item -Bash can open network connections to arbitrary machines and services -with the redirection operators (@pxref{Redirections}). - -@item -The @code{noclobber} option is available to avoid overwriting existing -files with output redirection (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). -The @samp{>|} redirection operator may be used to override @code{noclobber}. - -@item -The Bash @code{cd} and @code{pwd} builtins (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) -each take @option{-L} and @option{-P} options to switch between logical and -physical modes. - -@item -Bash allows a function to override a builtin with the same name, and provides -access to that builtin's functionality within the function via the -@code{builtin} and @code{command} builtins (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -The @code{command} builtin allows selective disabling of functions -when command lookup is performed (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -Individual builtins may be enabled or disabled using the @code{enable} -builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -The Bash @code{exec} builtin takes additional options that allow users -to control the contents of the environment passed to the executed -command, and what the zeroth argument to the command is to be -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -@item -Shell functions may be exported to children via the environment -using @code{export -f} (@pxref{Shell Functions}). - -@item -The Bash @code{export}, @code{readonly}, and @code{declare} builtins can -take a @option{-f} option to act on shell functions, a @option{-p} option to -display variables with various attributes set in a format that can be -used as shell input, a @option{-n} option to remove various variable -attributes, and @samp{name=value} arguments to set variable attributes -and values simultaneously. - -@item -The Bash @code{hash} builtin allows a name to be associated with -an arbitrary filename, even when that filename cannot be found by -searching the @env{$PATH}, using @samp{hash -p} -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -@item -Bash includes a @code{help} builtin for quick reference to shell -facilities (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -The @code{printf} builtin is available to display formatted output -(@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -The Bash @code{read} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}) -will read a line ending in @samp{\} with -the @option{-r} option, and will use the @env{REPLY} variable as a -default if no non-option arguments are supplied. -The Bash @code{read} builtin -also accepts a prompt string with the @option{-p} option and will use -Readline to obtain the line when given the @option{-e} option. -The @code{read} builtin also has additional options to control input: -the @option{-s} option will turn off echoing of input characters as -they are read, the @option{-t} option will allow @code{read} to time out -if input does not arrive within a specified number of seconds, the -@option{-n} option will allow reading only a specified number of -characters rather than a full line, and the @option{-d} option will read -until a particular character rather than newline. - -@item -The @code{return} builtin may be used to abort execution of scripts -executed with the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins -(@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -@item -Bash includes the @code{shopt} builtin, for finer control of shell -optional capabilities (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), and allows these options -to be set and unset at shell invocation (@pxref{Invoking Bash}). - -@item -Bash has much more optional behavior controllable with the @code{set} -builtin (@pxref{The Set Builtin}). - -@item -The @samp{-x} (@option{xtrace}) option displays commands other than -simple commands when performing an execution trace -(@pxref{The Set Builtin}). - -@item -The @code{test} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) -is slightly different, as it implements the @sc{posix} algorithm, -which specifies the behavior based on the number of arguments. - -@item -Bash includes the @code{caller} builtin, which displays the context of -any active subroutine call (a shell function or a script executed with -the @code{.} or @code{source} builtins). This supports the bash -debugger. - -@item -The @code{trap} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) allows a -@code{DEBUG} pseudo-signal specification, similar to @code{EXIT}. -Commands specified with a @code{DEBUG} trap are executed before every -simple command, @code{for} command, @code{case} command, -@code{select} command, every arithmetic @code{for} command, and before -the first command executes in a shell function. -The @code{DEBUG} trap is not inherited by shell functions unless the -function has been given the @code{trace} attribute or the -@code{functrace} option has been enabled using the @code{shopt} builtin. -The @code{extdebug} shell option has additional effects on the -@code{DEBUG} trap. - -The @code{trap} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) allows an -@code{ERR} pseudo-signal specification, similar to @code{EXIT} and @code{DEBUG}. -Commands specified with an @code{ERR} trap are executed after a simple -command fails, with a few exceptions. -The @code{ERR} trap is not inherited by shell functions unless the -@code{-o errtrace} option to the @code{set} builtin is enabled. - -The @code{trap} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) allows a -@code{RETURN} pseudo-signal specification, similar to -@code{EXIT} and @code{DEBUG}. -Commands specified with an @code{RETURN} trap are executed before -execution resumes after a shell function or a shell script executed with -@code{.} or @code{source} returns. -The @code{RETURN} trap is not inherited by shell functions unless the -function has been given the @code{trace} attribute or the -@code{functrace} option has been enabled using the @code{shopt} builtin. - -@item -The Bash @code{type} builtin is more extensive and gives more information -about the names it finds (@pxref{Bash Builtins}). - -@item -The Bash @code{umask} builtin permits a @option{-p} option to cause -the output to be displayed in the form of a @code{umask} command -that may be reused as input (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}). - -@item -Bash implements a @code{csh}-like directory stack, and provides the -@code{pushd}, @code{popd}, and @code{dirs} builtins to manipulate it -(@pxref{The Directory Stack}). -Bash also makes the directory stack visible as the value of the -@env{DIRSTACK} shell variable. - -@item -Bash interprets special backslash-escaped characters in the prompt -strings when interactive (@pxref{Controlling the Prompt}). - -@item -The Bash restricted mode is more useful (@pxref{The Restricted Shell}); -the SVR4.2 shell restricted mode is too limited. - -@item -The @code{disown} builtin can remove a job from the internal shell -job table (@pxref{Job Control Builtins}) or suppress the sending -of @code{SIGHUP} to a job when the shell exits as the result of a -@code{SIGHUP}. - -@item -Bash includes a number of features to support a separate debugger for -shell scripts. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell has two privilege-related builtins -(@code{mldmode} and @code{priv}) not present in Bash. - -@item -Bash does not have the @code{stop} or @code{newgrp} builtins. - -@item -Bash does not use the @env{SHACCT} variable or perform shell accounting. - -@item -The SVR4.2 @code{sh} uses a @env{TIMEOUT} variable like Bash uses -@env{TMOUT}. - -@end itemize - -@noindent -More features unique to Bash may be found in @ref{Bash Features}. - - -@appendixsec Implementation Differences From The SVR4.2 Shell - -Since Bash is a completely new implementation, it does not suffer from -many of the limitations of the SVR4.2 shell. For instance: - -@itemize @bullet - -@item -Bash does not fork a subshell when redirecting into or out of -a shell control structure such as an @code{if} or @code{while} -statement. - -@item -Bash does not allow unbalanced quotes. The SVR4.2 shell will silently -insert a needed closing quote at @code{EOF} under certain circumstances. -This can be the cause of some hard-to-find errors. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell uses a baroque memory management scheme based on -trapping @code{SIGSEGV}. If the shell is started from a process with -@code{SIGSEGV} blocked (e.g., by using the @code{system()} C library -function call), it misbehaves badly. - -@item -In a questionable attempt at security, the SVR4.2 shell, -when invoked without the @option{-p} option, will alter its real -and effective @sc{uid} and @sc{gid} if they are less than some -magic threshold value, commonly 100. -This can lead to unexpected results. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell does not allow users to trap @code{SIGSEGV}, -@code{SIGALRM}, or @code{SIGCHLD}. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell does not allow the @env{IFS}, @env{MAILCHECK}, -@env{PATH}, @env{PS1}, or @env{PS2} variables to be unset. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell treats @samp{^} as the undocumented equivalent of -@samp{|}. - -@item -Bash allows multiple option arguments when it is invoked (@code{-x -v}); -the SVR4.2 shell allows only one option argument (@code{-xv}). In -fact, some versions of the shell dump core if the second argument begins -with a @samp{-}. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell exits a script if any builtin fails; Bash exits -a script only if one of the @sc{posix} special builtins fails, and -only for certain failures, as enumerated in the @sc{posix} standard. - -@item -The SVR4.2 shell behaves differently when invoked as @code{jsh} -(it turns on job control). -@end itemize - -@node GNU Free Documentation License -@appendix GNU Free Documentation License - -@include fdl.texi - -@node Indexes -@appendix Indexes - -@menu -* Builtin Index:: Index of Bash builtin commands. -* Reserved Word Index:: Index of Bash reserved words. -* Variable Index:: Quick reference helps you find the - variable you want. -* Function Index:: Index of bindable Readline functions. -* Concept Index:: General index for concepts described in - this manual. -@end menu - -@node Builtin Index -@appendixsec Index of Shell Builtin Commands -@printindex bt - -@node Reserved Word Index -@appendixsec Index of Shell Reserved Words -@printindex rw - -@node Variable Index -@appendixsec Parameter and Variable Index -@printindex vr - -@node Function Index -@appendixsec Function Index -@printindex fn - -@node Concept Index -@appendixsec Concept Index -@printindex cp - -@bye diff --git a/examples/loadables/Makefile.in.save b/examples/loadables/Makefile.in.save deleted file mode 100644 index f6208f5c..00000000 --- a/examples/loadables/Makefile.in.save +++ /dev/null @@ -1,238 +0,0 @@ -# -# Simple makefile for the sample loadable builtins -# -# Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) -# any later version. - -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. - -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software -# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. - -# Include some boilerplate Gnu makefile definitions. -prefix = @prefix@ - -exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@ -bindir = @bindir@ -libdir = @libdir@ -infodir = @infodir@ -includedir = @includedir@ - -topdir = @top_srcdir@ -BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@ -srcdir = @srcdir@ -VPATH = .:@srcdir@ - -@SET_MAKE@ -CC = @CC@ -RM = rm -f - -SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@ - -host_os = @host_os@ -host_cpu = @host_cpu@ -host_vendor = @host_vendor@ - -CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ -LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ -DEFS = @DEFS@ -LOCAL_DEFS = @LOCAL_DEFS@ - -CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@ - -BASHINCDIR = ${topdir}/include - -LIBBUILD = ${BUILD_DIR}/lib - -INTL_LIBSRC = ${topdir}/lib/intl -INTL_BUILDDIR = ${LIBBUILD}/intl -INTL_INC = @INTL_INC@ -LIBINTL_H = @LIBINTL_H@ - -CCFLAGS = $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_DEFS) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) - -# -# These values are generated for configure by ${topdir}/support/shobj-conf. -# If your system is not supported by that script, but includes facilities for -# dynamic loading of shared objects, please update the script and send the -# changes to bash-maintainers@gnu.org. -# -SHOBJ_CC = @SHOBJ_CC@ -SHOBJ_CFLAGS = @SHOBJ_CFLAGS@ -SHOBJ_LD = @SHOBJ_LD@ -SHOBJ_LDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_LDFLAGS@ -SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS@ -SHOBJ_LIBS = @SHOBJ_LIBS@ -SHOBJ_STATUS = @SHOBJ_STATUS@ - -INC = -I. -I.. -I$(topdir) -I$(topdir)/lib -I$(topdir)/builtins \ - -I$(BASHINCDIR) -I$(BUILD_DIR) -I$(LIBBUILD) \ - -I$(BUILD_DIR)/builtins $(INTL_INC) - -.c.o: - $(SHOBJ_CC) $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) $(CCFLAGS) $(INC) -c -o $@ $< - - -ALLPROG = print truefalse sleep pushd finfo logname basename dirname \ - tty pathchk tee head mkdir rmdir printenv id whoami \ - uname sync push ln unlink cut realpath getconf strftime -OTHERPROG = necho hello cat - -all: $(SHOBJ_STATUS) - -supported: $(ALLPROG) -others: $(OTHERPROG) - -unsupported: - @echo "Your system (${host_os}) is not supported by the" - @echo "${topdir}/support/shobj-conf script." - @echo "If your operating system provides facilities for dynamic" - @echo "loading of shared objects using the dlopen(3) interface," - @echo "please update the script and re-run configure. - @echo "Please send the changes you made to bash-maintainers@gnu.org" - @echo "for inclusion in future bash releases." - -everything: supported others - -print: print.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ print.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -necho: necho.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ necho.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -getconf: getconf.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ getconf.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -hello: hello.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ hello.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -truefalse: truefalse.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ truefalse.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -sleep: sleep.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ sleep.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -finfo: finfo.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ finfo.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -cat: cat.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ cat.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -logname: logname.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ logname.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -basename: basename.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ basename.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -dirname: dirname.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ dirname.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -tty: tty.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ tty.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -pathchk: pathchk.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ pathchk.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -tee: tee.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ tee.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -mkdir: mkdir.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ mkdir.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -rmdir: rmdir.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ rmdir.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -head: head.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ head.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -printenv: printenv.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ printenv.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -id: id.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ id.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -whoami: whoami.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ whoami.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -uname: uname.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ uname.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -sync: sync.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ sync.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -push: push.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ push.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -ln: ln.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ ln.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -unlink: unlink.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ unlink.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -cut: cut.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ cut.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -realpath: realpath.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ realpath.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -strftime: strftime.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ strftime.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -# pushd is a special case. We use the same source that the builtin version -# uses, with special compilation options. -# -pushd.c: ${topdir}/builtins/pushd.def - $(RM) $@ - ${BUILD_DIR}/builtins/mkbuiltins -D ${topdir}/builtins ${topdir}/builtins/pushd.def - -pushd.o: pushd.c - $(RM) $@ - $(SHOBJ_CC) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DPUSHD_AND_POPD -DLOADABLE_BUILTIN $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INC) -c -o $@ $< - -pushd: pushd.o - $(SHOBJ_LD) $(SHOBJ_LDFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS) -o $@ pushd.o $(SHOBJ_LIBS) - -clean: - $(RM) $(ALLPROG) $(OTHERPROG) *.o - -( cd perl && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} $@ ) - -mostlyclean: clean - -( cd perl && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} $@ ) - -distclean maintainer-clean: clean - $(RM) Makefile pushd.c - -( cd perl && ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} $@ ) - -print.o: print.c -truefalse.o: truefalse.c -sleep.o: sleep.c -finfo.o: finfo.c -logname.o: logname.c -basename.o: basename.c -dirname.o: dirname.c -tty.o: tty.c -pathchk.o: pathchk.c -tee.o: tee.c -head.o: head.c -rmdir.o: rmdir.c -necho.o: necho.c -getconf.o: getconf.c -hello.o: hello.c -cat.o: cat.c -printenv.o: printenv.c -id.o: id.c -whoami.o: whoami.c -uname.o: uname.c -sync.o: sync.c -push.o: push.c -mkdir.o: mkdir.c -realpath.o: realpath.c -strftime.o: strftime.c diff --git a/examples/scripts/adventure.sh.save1 b/examples/scripts/adventure.sh.save1 deleted file mode 100755 index 4e223939..00000000 --- a/examples/scripts/adventure.sh.save1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,549 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -# ash -- "Adventure shell" -# last edit: 86/04/21 D A Gwyn -# SCCS ID: @(#)ash.sh 1.4 - -OPATH=$PATH - -ask() -{ - echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' - read ans - - case "$ans" in - y*|Y*) - return 0 - ;; - *) - return 1 - ;; - esac -} - -CAT=${PAGER:-more} - -ash_inst() -{ - cat <<- EOF - - Instructions for the Adventure shell - - Welcome to the Adventure shell! In this exploration of the UNIX file - system, I will act as your eyes and hands. As you move around, I will - describe whatever is visible and will carry out your commands. The - general form of a command is - Verb Object Extra_stuff. - Most commands pay no attention to the "Extra_stuff", and many do not - need an "Object". A typical command is - get all - which picks up all files in the current "room" (directory). You can - find out what you are carrying by typing the command - inventory - The command "help" results in a full description of all commands that I - understand. To quit the Adventure shell, type - quit - - There are UNIX monsters lurking in the background. These are also - known as "commands with arguments". - - Good luck! - EOF -} - -ash_help() -{ -echo "I understand the following commands (synonyms in parentheses):" -echo "" - -echo "change OBJECT to NEW_NAME changes the name of the object" -echo "clone OBJECT as NEW_NAME duplicates the object" -echo "drop OBJECTS leaves the objects in the room" -echo "enter (go) PASSAGE takes the labeled passage" -echo "examine OBJECTS describes the objects in detail" -echo "feed OBJECT to MONSTER stuffs the object into a UNIX monster" -echo "get (take) OBJECTS picks up the specified objects" -echo "gripe (bug) report a problem with the Adventure shell" -echo "help prints this summary" -echo "inventory (i) tells what you are carrying" -echo "kill (destroy) OBJECTS destroys the objects" -echo "look (l) describes the room, including hidden objects" -echo "open (read) OBJECT shows the contents of an object" -echo "quit (exit) leaves the Adventure shell" -echo "resurrect OBJECTS attempts to restore dead objects" -echo "steal OBJECT from MONSTER obtains the object from a UNIX monster" -echo "throw OBJECT at daemon feeds the object to the printer daemon" -echo "up takes the overhead passage" -echo "wake MONSTER awakens a UNIX monster" -echo "where (w) tells you where you are" -echo "xyzzy moves you to your home" -} - -MAINT=chet@ins.cwru.edu - -PATH=/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:. -export PATH - -trap 'echo Ouch!' 2 3 -#trap '' 18 # disable Berkeley job control - -ash_lk(){ echo " $1 " | fgrep " $2 " >&- 2>&-; } -ash_pr(){ echo $* | tr ' ' '\012' | pr -5 -t -w75 -l$[ ( $# + 4 ) / 5 ]; } -ash_rm(){ echo " $1 " | sed -e "s/ $2 / /" -e 's/^ //' -e 's/ $//'; } - -# enable history, bang history expansion, and emacs editing -set -o history -set -o histexpand -set -o emacs - -cd -LIM=.limbo # $HOME/$LIM contains "destroyed" objects -mkdir $LIM >&- 2>&- -KNAP=.knapsack # $HOME/$KNAP contains objects being "carried" -if [ ! -d $KNAP ] -then mkdir $KNAP >&- 2>&- - if [ $? = 0 ] - then echo 'You found a discarded empty knapsack.' - else echo 'You have no knapsack to carry things in.' - exit 1 - fi -else echo 'One moment while I peek in your old knapsack...' -fi - -kn=`echo \`ls -a $KNAP | sed -e '/^\.$/d' -e '/^\.\.$/d'\`` - -if ask 'Welcome to the Adventure shell! Do you need instructions?' -then - ash_inst - echo -n 'Type a newline to continue: ' - read -fi - -wiz=false -cha=false -prev=$LIM -while : -do room=`pwd` - if [ $room != $prev ] - then if [ $room = $HOME ] - then echo 'You are in your own home.' - else echo "You have entered $room." - fi - exs= - obs= - hexs= - hobs= - f=false - for i in `ls -a` - do case $i in - .|..) ;; - .*) if [ -f $i ] - then hobs="$hobs $i" - elif [ -d $i ] - then hexs="$hexs $i" - else f=true - fi - ;; - *) if [ -f $i ] - then obs="$obs $i" - elif [ -d $i ] - then exs="$exs $i" - else f=true - fi - ;; - esac - done - if [ "$obs" ] - then echo 'This room contains:' - ash_pr $obs - else echo 'The room looks empty.' - fi - if [ "$exs" ] - then echo 'There are exits labeled:' - ash_pr $exs - echo 'as well as a passage overhead.' - else echo 'There is a passage overhead.' - fi - if sh -c $f - then echo 'There are shadowy figures in the corner.' - fi - prev=$room - fi - - read -e -p '-advsh> ' verb obj x # prompt is '-advsh> ' - if [ $? != 0 ] - then verb=quit # EOF - fi - - case $verb in - change) if [ "$obj" ] - then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" - then set -- $x - case "$1" in - to) if [ "$2" ] - then if [ -f $2 ] - then echo "You must destroy $2 first." - set -- - fi - if [ "$2" ] - then if mv $obj $2 >&- 2>&- - then echo "The $obj shimmers and turns into $2." - obs=`ash_rm "$2 $obs" "$obj"` - else echo "There is a cloud of smoke but the $obj is unchanged." - fi - fi - else echo 'To what?' - fi - ;; - *) echo "Change $obj to what?" - ;; - esac - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" - then echo 'You must drop it first.' - else echo "I see no $obj here." - fi - fi - else echo 'Change what?' - fi - ;; - clone) if [ "$obj" ] - then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" - then if [ ! -r $obj ] - then echo "The $obj does not wish to be cloned." - else set -- $x - case "$1" in - as) if [ "$2" ] - then if [ -f $2 ] - then echo "You must destroy $2 first." - else if cp $obj $2 >&- 2>&- - then echo "Poof! When the smoke clears, you see the new $2." - obs="$obs $2" - else echo 'You hear a dull thud but no clone appears.' - fi - fi - else echo 'As what?' - fi - ;; - *) echo "Clone $obj as what?" - ;; - esac - fi - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" - then echo 'You must drop it first.' - else echo "I see no $obj here." - fi - fi - else echo 'Clone what?' - fi - ;; - drop) if [ "$obj" ] - then for it in $obj $x - do if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" - then if [ -w $it ] - then echo "You must destroy $it first." - else if mv $HOME/$KNAP/$it $it >&- 2>&- - then echo "$it: dropped." - kn=`ash_rm "$kn" "$it"` - obs=`echo $it $obs` - else echo "The $it is caught in your knapsack." - fi - fi - else echo "You're not carrying the $it!" - fi - done - else echo 'Drop what?' - fi - ;; - enter|go) if [ "$obj" ] - then if [ $obj != up ] - then if ash_lk "$exs $hexs" "$obj" - then if [ -x $obj ] - then if cd $obj - then echo 'You squeeze through the passage.' - else echo "You can't go that direction." - fi - else echo 'An invisible force blocks your way.' - fi - else echo 'I see no such passage.' - fi - else if cd .. - then echo 'You struggle upwards.' - else echo "You can't reach that high." - fi - fi - else echo 'Which passage?' - fi - ;; - examine) if [ "$obj" ] - then if [ $obj = all ] - then $obj=`echo $obs $exs` - x= - fi - for it in $obj $x - do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs $exs $hexs" "$it" - then echo "Upon close inspection of the $it, you see:" - ls -ld $it 2>&- - if [ $? != 0 ] - then echo "-- when you look directly at the $it, it vanishes." - fi - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" - then echo 'You must drop it first.' - else echo "I see no $it here." - fi - fi - done - else echo 'Examine what?' - fi - ;; - feed) if [ "$obj" ] - then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" - then set -- $x - case "$1" in - to) if [ "$2" ] - then shift - if PATH=$OPATH $* <$obj 2>&- - then echo "The $1 monster devours your $obj." - if rm -f $obj >&- 2>&- - then obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$obj"` - else echo 'But he spits it back up.' - fi - else echo "The $1 monster holds his nose in disdain." - fi - else echo 'To what?' - fi - ;; - *) echo "Feed $obj to what?" - ;; - esac - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" - then echo 'You must drop it first.' - else echo "I see no $obj here." - fi - fi - else echo 'Feed what?' - fi - ;; - get|take) if [ "$obj" ] - then if [ $obj = all ] - then obj="$obs" - x= - fi - for it in $obj $x - do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it" - then if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" - then echo 'You already have one.' - else if mv $it $HOME/$KNAP/$it >&- 2>&- - then echo "$it: taken." - kn="$it $kn" - obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$it"` - else echo "The $it is too heavy." - fi - fi - else echo "I see no $it here." - fi - done - else echo 'Get what?' - fi - ;; - gripe|bug) echo 'Please describe the problem and your situation at the time it failed.\nEnd the bug report with a line containing just a Ctrl-D.' - cat | mail $MAINT -s 'ash bug' - echo 'Thank you!' - ;; - help) ash_help - ;; - inventory|i) if [ "$kn" ] - then echo 'Your knapsack contains:' - ash_pr $kn - else echo 'You are poverty-stricken.' - fi - ;; - kill|destroy) if [ "$obj" ] - then if [ $obj = all ] - then x= - if ask "Do you really want to attempt to $verb them all?" - then obj=`echo $obs` - else echo 'Chicken!' - obj= - fi - fi - for it in $obj $x - do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it" - then if mv $it $HOME/$LIM <&- >&- 2>&- - then if [ $verb = kill ] - then echo "The $it cannot defend himself; he dies." - else echo "You have destroyed the $it; it vanishes." - fi - obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$it"` - else if [ $verb = kill ] - then echo "Your feeble blows are no match for the $it." - else echo "The $it is indestructible." - fi - fi - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$it" - then echo "You must drop the $it first." - found=false - else echo "I see no $it here." - fi - fi - done - else echo 'Kill what?' - fi - ;; - look|l) obs=`echo $obs $hobs` - hobs= - if [ "$obs" ] - then echo 'The room contains:' - ash_pr $obs - else echo 'The room is empty.' - fi - exs=`echo $exs $hexs` - hexs= - if [ "$exs" ] - then echo 'There are exits plainly labeled:' - ash_pr $exs - echo 'and a passage directly overhead.' - else echo 'The only exit is directly overhead.' - fi - ;; - magic) if [ "$obj" = mode ] - then if sh -c $cha - then echo 'You had your chance and you blew it.' - else if ask 'Are you a wizard?' - then echo -n 'Prove it! Say the magic word: ' - read obj - if [ "$obj" = armadillo ] - then echo 'Yes, master!!' - wiz=true - else echo "Homie says: I don't think so" - cha=true - fi - else echo "I didn't think so." - fi - fi - else echo 'Nice try.' - fi - ;; - open|read) if [ "$obj" ] - then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" - then if [ -r $obj ] - then if [ -s $obj ] - then echo "Opening the $obj reveals:" - $CAT < $obj - if [ $? != 0 ] - then echo '-- oops, you lost the contents!' - fi - else echo "There is nothing inside the $obj." - fi - else echo "You do not have the proper tools to open the $obj." - fi - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" - then echo 'You must drop it first.' - found=false - else echo "I see no $obj here." - fi - fi - else echo 'Open what?' - fi - ;; - quit|exit) if ask 'Do you really want to quit now?' - then if [ "$kn" ] - then echo 'The contents of your knapsack will still be there next time.' - fi - rm -rf $HOME/$LIM - echo 'See you later!' - exit 0 - fi - ;; - resurrect) if [ "$obj" ] - then for it in $obj $x - do if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$it" - then echo "The $it is already alive and well." - else if mv $HOME/$LIM/$it $it <&- >&- 2>&- - then echo "The $it staggers to his feet." - obs=`echo $it $obs` - else echo "There are sparks but no $it appears." - fi - fi - done - else echo 'Resurrect what?' - fi - ;; - steal) if [ "$obj" ] - then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" - then echo 'There is already one here.' - else set -- $x - case "$1" in - from) if [ "$2" ] - then shift - if PATH=$OPATH $* >$obj 2>&- - then echo "The $1 monster drops the $obj." - obs=`echo $obj $obs` - else echo "The $1 monster runs away as you approach." - rm -f $obj >&- 2>&- - fi - else echo 'From what?' - fi - ;; - *) echo "Steal $obj from what?" - ;; - esac - fi - else echo 'Steal what?' - fi - ;; - throw) if [ "$obj" ] - then if ash_lk "$obs $hobs" "$obj" - then set -- $x - case "$1" in - at) case "$2" in - daemon) if sh -c "lpr -r $obj" - then echo "The daemon catches the $obj, turns it into paper,\nand leaves it in the basket." - obs=`ash_rm "$obs" "$obj"` - else echo "The daemon is nowhere to be found." - fi - ;; - *) echo 'At what?' - ;; - esac - ;; - *) echo "Throw $obj at what?" - ;; - esac - else if ash_lk "$kn" "$obj" - then echo 'It is in your knapsack.' - found=false - else echo "I see no $obj here." - fi - fi - else echo 'Throw what?' - fi - ;; - u|up) if cd .. - then echo 'You pull yourself up a level.' - else echo "You can't reach that high." - fi - ;; - wake) if [ "$obj" ] - then echo "You awaken the $obj monster:" - PATH=$OPATH $obj $x - echo 'The monster slithers back into the darkness.' - else echo 'Wake what?' - fi - ;; - w|where) echo "You are in $room." - ;; - xyzzy) if cd - then echo 'A strange feeling comes over you.' - else echo 'Your spell fizzles out.' - fi - ;; - *) if [ "$verb" ] - then if sh -c $wiz - then PATH=$OPATH $verb $obj $x - else echo "I don't know how to \"$verb\"." - echo 'Type "help" for assistance.' - fi - else echo 'Say something!' - fi - ;; - esac -done diff --git a/execute_cmd.c~ b/execute_cmd.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 31754f85..00000000 --- a/execute_cmd.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5341 +0,0 @@ -/* execute_cmd.c -- Execute a COMMAND structure. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#if !defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) && defined (_AIX) - #pragma alloca -#endif /* _AIX && RISC6000 && !__GNUC__ */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include "chartypes.h" -#include "bashtypes.h" -#if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) -# include <sys/file.h> -#endif -#include "filecntl.h" -#include "posixstat.h" -#include <signal.h> -#ifndef _MINIX -# include <sys/param.h> -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include "posixtime.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && !defined (RLIMTYPE) -# include <sys/resource.h> -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H) && defined (HAVE_TIMES) -# include <sys/times.h> -#endif - -#include <errno.h> - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif - -#define NEED_FPURGE_DECL - -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "memalloc.h" -#include "shell.h" -#include <y.tab.h> /* use <...> so we pick it up from the build directory */ -#include "flags.h" -#include "builtins.h" -#include "hashlib.h" -#include "jobs.h" -#include "execute_cmd.h" -#include "findcmd.h" -#include "redir.h" -#include "trap.h" -#include "pathexp.h" -#include "hashcmd.h" - -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) -# include "test.h" -#endif - -#include "builtins/common.h" -#include "builtins/builtext.h" /* list of builtins */ - -#include <glob/strmatch.h> -#include <tilde/tilde.h> - -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) -# include "input.h" -#endif - -#if defined (ALIAS) -# include "alias.h" -#endif - -#if defined (HISTORY) -# include "bashhist.h" -#endif - -extern int dollar_dollar_pid; -extern int posixly_correct; -extern int expand_aliases; -extern int autocd; -extern int breaking, continuing, loop_level; -extern int parse_and_execute_level, running_trap, sourcelevel; -extern int command_string_index, line_number; -extern int dot_found_in_search; -extern int already_making_children; -extern int tempenv_assign_error; -extern char *the_printed_command, *shell_name; -extern pid_t last_command_subst_pid; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin; -extern char **subshell_argv, **subshell_envp; -extern int subshell_argc; -extern time_t shell_start_time; -#if 0 -extern char *glob_argv_flags; -#endif - -extern int close __P((int)); - -/* Static functions defined and used in this file. */ -static void close_pipes __P((int, int)); -static void do_piping __P((int, int)); -static void bind_lastarg __P((char *)); -static int shell_control_structure __P((enum command_type)); -static void cleanup_redirects __P((REDIRECT *)); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) -static int restore_signal_mask __P((sigset_t *)); -#endif - -static void async_redirect_stdin __P((void)); - -static int builtin_status __P((int)); - -static int execute_for_command __P((FOR_COM *)); -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) -static int displen __P((const char *)); -static int print_index_and_element __P((int, int, WORD_LIST *)); -static void indent __P((int, int)); -static void print_select_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int, int, int)); -static char *select_query __P((WORD_LIST *, int, char *, int)); -static int execute_select_command __P((SELECT_COM *)); -#endif -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) -static int execute_arith_command __P((ARITH_COM *)); -#endif -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) -static int execute_cond_node __P((COND_COM *)); -static int execute_cond_command __P((COND_COM *)); -#endif -#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING) -static int mkfmt __P((char *, int, int, time_t, int)); -static void print_formatted_time __P((FILE *, char *, - time_t, int, time_t, int, - time_t, int, int)); -static int time_command __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); -#endif -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) -static intmax_t eval_arith_for_expr __P((WORD_LIST *, int *)); -static int execute_arith_for_command __P((ARITH_FOR_COM *)); -#endif -static int execute_case_command __P((CASE_COM *)); -static int execute_while_command __P((WHILE_COM *)); -static int execute_until_command __P((WHILE_COM *)); -static int execute_while_or_until __P((WHILE_COM *, int)); -static int execute_if_command __P((IF_COM *)); -static int execute_null_command __P((REDIRECT *, int, int, int)); -static void fix_assignment_words __P((WORD_LIST *)); -static int execute_simple_command __P((SIMPLE_COM *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); -static int execute_builtin __P((sh_builtin_func_t *, WORD_LIST *, int, int)); -static int execute_function __P((SHELL_VAR *, WORD_LIST *, int, struct fd_bitmap *, int, int)); -static int execute_builtin_or_function __P((WORD_LIST *, sh_builtin_func_t *, - SHELL_VAR *, - REDIRECT *, struct fd_bitmap *, int)); -static void execute_subshell_builtin_or_function __P((WORD_LIST *, REDIRECT *, - sh_builtin_func_t *, - SHELL_VAR *, - int, int, int, - struct fd_bitmap *, - int)); -static int execute_disk_command __P((WORD_LIST *, REDIRECT *, char *, - int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *, int)); - -static char *getinterp __P((char *, int, int *)); -static void initialize_subshell __P((void)); -static int execute_in_subshell __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) -static int execute_coproc __P((COMMAND *, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); -#endif - -static int execute_pipeline __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); - -static int execute_connection __P((COMMAND *, int, int, int, struct fd_bitmap *)); - -static int execute_intern_function __P((WORD_DESC *, FUNCTION_DEF *)); - -/* Set to 1 if fd 0 was the subject of redirection to a subshell. Global - so that reader_loop can set it to zero before executing a command. */ -int stdin_redir; - -/* The name of the command that is currently being executed. - `test' needs this, for example. */ -char *this_command_name; - -/* The printed representation of the currently-executing command (same as - the_printed_command), except when a trap is being executed. Useful for - a debugger to know where exactly the program is currently executing. */ -char *the_printed_command_except_trap; - -/* For catching RETURN in a function. */ -int return_catch_flag; -int return_catch_value; -procenv_t return_catch; - -/* The value returned by the last synchronous command. */ -int last_command_exit_value; - -/* Whether or not the last command (corresponding to last_command_exit_value) - was terminated by a signal, and, if so, which one. */ -int last_command_exit_signal; - -/* The list of redirections to perform which will undo the redirections - that I made in the shell. */ -REDIRECT *redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - -/* The list of redirections to perform which will undo the internal - redirections performed by the `exec' builtin. These are redirections - that must be undone even when exec discards redirection_undo_list. */ -REDIRECT *exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - -/* When greater than zero, value is the `level' of builtins we are - currently executing (e.g. `eval echo a' would have it set to 2). */ -int executing_builtin = 0; - -/* Non-zero if we are executing a command list (a;b;c, etc.) */ -int executing_list = 0; - -/* Non-zero if failing commands in a command substitution should not exit the - shell even if -e is set. Used to pass the CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag down to - commands run in command substitutions by parse_and_execute. */ -int comsub_ignore_return = 0; - -/* Non-zero if we have just forked and are currently running in a subshell - environment. */ -int subshell_environment; - -/* Count of nested subshells, like SHLVL. Available via $BASH_SUBSHELL */ -int subshell_level = 0; - -/* Currently-executing shell function. */ -SHELL_VAR *this_shell_function; - -/* If non-zero, matches in case and [[ ... ]] are case-insensitive */ -int match_ignore_case = 0; - -int executing_command_builtin = 0; - -struct stat SB; /* used for debugging */ - -static int special_builtin_failed; - -static COMMAND *currently_executing_command; - -/* The line number that the currently executing function starts on. */ -static int function_line_number; - -/* XXX - set to 1 if we're running the DEBUG trap and we want to show the line - number containing the function name. Used by executing_line_number to - report the correct line number. Kind of a hack. */ -static int showing_function_line; - -static int line_number_for_err_trap; - -/* A sort of function nesting level counter */ -int funcnest = 0; -int funcnest_max = 0; /* XXX - bash-4.2 */ - -int lastpipe_opt = 0; - -struct fd_bitmap *current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; - -#define FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE 32 - -/* Functions to allocate and deallocate the structures used to pass - information from the shell to its children about file descriptors - to close. */ -struct fd_bitmap * -new_fd_bitmap (size) - int size; -{ - struct fd_bitmap *ret; - - ret = (struct fd_bitmap *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct fd_bitmap)); - - ret->size = size; - - if (size) - { - ret->bitmap = (char *)xmalloc (size); - memset (ret->bitmap, '\0', size); - } - else - ret->bitmap = (char *)NULL; - return (ret); -} - -void -dispose_fd_bitmap (fdbp) - struct fd_bitmap *fdbp; -{ - FREE (fdbp->bitmap); - free (fdbp); -} - -void -close_fd_bitmap (fdbp) - struct fd_bitmap *fdbp; -{ - register int i; - - if (fdbp) - { - for (i = 0; i < fdbp->size; i++) - if (fdbp->bitmap[i]) - { - close (i); - fdbp->bitmap[i] = 0; - } - } -} - -/* Return the line number of the currently executing command. */ -int -executing_line_number () -{ - if (executing && showing_function_line == 0 && - (variable_context == 0 || interactive_shell == 0) && - currently_executing_command) - { -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) - if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_cond) - return currently_executing_command->value.Cond->line; -#endif -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) - else if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_arith) - return currently_executing_command->value.Arith->line; -#endif -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) - else if (currently_executing_command->type == cm_arith_for) - return currently_executing_command->value.ArithFor->line; -#endif - - return line_number; - } - else - return line_number; -} - -/* Execute the command passed in COMMAND. COMMAND is exactly what - read_command () places into GLOBAL_COMMAND. See "command.h" for the - details of the command structure. - - EXECUTION_SUCCESS or EXECUTION_FAILURE are the only possible - return values. Executing a command with nothing in it returns - EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ -int -execute_command (command) - COMMAND *command; -{ - struct fd_bitmap *bitmap; - int result; - - current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; - bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE); - begin_unwind_frame ("execute-command"); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, (char *)bitmap); - - /* Just do the command, but not asynchronously. */ - result = execute_command_internal (command, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, bitmap); - - dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap); - discard_unwind_frame ("execute-command"); - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - /* don't unlink fifos if we're in a shell function; wait until the function - returns. */ - if (variable_context == 0) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - - QUIT; - return (result); -} - -/* Return 1 if TYPE is a shell control structure type. */ -static int -shell_control_structure (type) - enum command_type type; -{ - switch (type) - { -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) - case cm_arith_for: -#endif -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) - case cm_select: -#endif -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) - case cm_arith: -#endif -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) - case cm_cond: -#endif - case cm_case: - case cm_while: - case cm_until: - case cm_if: - case cm_for: - case cm_group: - case cm_function_def: - return (1); - - default: - return (0); - } -} - -/* A function to use to unwind_protect the redirection undo list - for loops. */ -static void -cleanup_redirects (list) - REDIRECT *list; -{ - do_redirections (list, RX_ACTIVE); - dispose_redirects (list); -} - -#if 0 -/* Function to unwind_protect the redirections for functions and builtins. */ -static void -cleanup_func_redirects (list) - REDIRECT *list; -{ - do_redirections (list, RX_ACTIVE); -} -#endif - -void -dispose_exec_redirects () -{ - if (exec_redirection_undo_list) - { - dispose_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list); - exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } -} - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) -/* A function to restore the signal mask to its proper value when the shell - is interrupted or errors occur while creating a pipeline. */ -static int -restore_signal_mask (set) - sigset_t *set; -{ - return (sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, set, (sigset_t *)NULL)); -} -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - -#ifdef DEBUG -/* A debugging function that can be called from gdb, for instance. */ -void -open_files () -{ - register int i; - int f, fd_table_size; - - fd_table_size = getdtablesize (); - - fprintf (stderr, "pid %ld open files:", (long)getpid ()); - for (i = 3; i < fd_table_size; i++) - { - if ((f = fcntl (i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1) - fprintf (stderr, " %d (%s)", i, f ? "close" : "open"); - } - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); -} -#endif - -static void -async_redirect_stdin () -{ - int fd; - - fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); - if (fd > 0) - { - dup2 (fd, 0); - close (fd); - } - else if (fd < 0) - internal_error (_("cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"), strerror (errno)); -} - -#define DESCRIBE_PID(pid) do { if (interactive) describe_pid (pid); } while (0) - -/* Execute the command passed in COMMAND, perhaps doing it asynchrounously. - COMMAND is exactly what read_command () places into GLOBAL_COMMAND. - ASYNCHROUNOUS, if non-zero, says to do this command in the background. - PIPE_IN and PIPE_OUT are file descriptors saying where input comes - from and where it goes. They can have the value of NO_PIPE, which means - I/O is stdin/stdout. - FDS_TO_CLOSE is a list of file descriptors to close once the child has - been forked. This list often contains the unusable sides of pipes, etc. - - EXECUTION_SUCCESS or EXECUTION_FAILURE are the only possible - return values. Executing a command with nothing in it returns - EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ -int -execute_command_internal (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, - fds_to_close) - COMMAND *command; - int asynchronous; - int pipe_in, pipe_out; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - int exec_result, user_subshell, invert, ignore_return, was_error_trap; - REDIRECT *my_undo_list, *exec_undo_list; - volatile int last_pid; - volatile int save_line_number; -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - volatile int ofifo, nfifo, osize, saved_fifo; - volatile char *ofifo_list; -#endif - -#if 0 - if (command == 0 || breaking || continuing || read_but_dont_execute) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -#else - if (breaking || continuing) - return (last_command_exit_value); - if (command == 0 || read_but_dont_execute) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -#endif - - QUIT; - run_pending_traps (); - -#if 0 - if (running_trap == 0) -#endif - currently_executing_command = command; - - invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; - - /* If we're inverting the return value and `set -e' has been executed, - we don't want a failing command to inadvertently cause the shell - to exit. */ - if (exit_immediately_on_error && invert) /* XXX */ - command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; /* XXX */ - - exec_result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - - /* If a command was being explicitly run in a subshell, or if it is - a shell control-structure, and it has a pipe, then we do the command - in a subshell. */ - if (command->type == cm_subshell && (command->flags & CMD_NO_FORK)) - return (execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)); - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - if (command->type == cm_coproc) - return (execute_coproc (command, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)); -#endif - - user_subshell = command->type == cm_subshell || ((command->flags & CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL) != 0); - - if (command->type == cm_subshell || - (command->flags & (CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL|CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL)) || - (shell_control_structure (command->type) && - (pipe_out != NO_PIPE || pipe_in != NO_PIPE || asynchronous))) - { - pid_t paren_pid; - - /* Fork a subshell, turn off the subshell bit, turn off job - control and call execute_command () on the command again. */ - line_number_for_err_trap = line_number; - paren_pid = make_child (savestring (make_command_string (command)), - asynchronous); - if (paren_pid == 0) - exit (execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close)); - /* NOTREACHED */ - else - { - close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - if (variable_context == 0) /* wait until shell function completes */ - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - /* If we are part of a pipeline, and not the end of the pipeline, - then we should simply return and let the last command in the - pipe be waited for. If we are not in a pipeline, or are the - last command in the pipeline, then we wait for the subshell - and return its exit status as usual. */ - if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - - stop_pipeline (asynchronous, (COMMAND *)NULL); - - if (asynchronous == 0) - { - was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; - invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; - ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; - - exec_result = wait_for (paren_pid); - - /* If we have to, invert the return value. */ - if (invert) - exec_result = ((exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - ? EXECUTION_FAILURE - : EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - if (user_subshell && was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - save_line_number = line_number; - line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; - run_error_trap (); - line_number = save_line_number; - } - - if (user_subshell && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - run_pending_traps (); - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - return (last_command_exit_value); - } - else - { - DESCRIBE_PID (paren_pid); - - run_pending_traps (); - - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } - } - } - -#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING) - if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) - { - if (asynchronous) - { - command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL; - exec_result = execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - } - else - { - exec_result = time_command (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); -#if 0 - if (running_trap == 0) -#endif - currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - } - return (exec_result); - } -#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */ - - if (shell_control_structure (command->type) && command->redirects) - stdin_redir = stdin_redirects (command->redirects); - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - if (variable_context != 0) - { - ofifo = num_fifos (); - ofifo_list = copy_fifo_list (&osize); - saved_fifo = 1; - } - else - saved_fifo = 0; -#endif - - /* Handle WHILE FOR CASE etc. with redirections. (Also '&' input - redirection.) */ - if (do_redirections (command->redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE) != 0) - { - cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); - redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - dispose_exec_redirects (); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - if (saved_fifo) - free (ofifo_list); -#endif - return (last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - if (redirection_undo_list) - { - /* XXX - why copy here? */ - my_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)copy_redirects (redirection_undo_list); - dispose_redirects (redirection_undo_list); - redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - else - my_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - - if (exec_redirection_undo_list) - { - /* XXX - why copy here? */ - exec_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)copy_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list); - dispose_redirects (exec_redirection_undo_list); - exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - else - exec_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - - if (my_undo_list || exec_undo_list) - begin_unwind_frame ("loop_redirections"); - - if (my_undo_list) - add_unwind_protect ((Function *)cleanup_redirects, my_undo_list); - - if (exec_undo_list) - add_unwind_protect ((Function *)dispose_redirects, exec_undo_list); - - ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; - - QUIT; - - switch (command->type) - { - case cm_simple: - { - save_line_number = line_number; - /* We can't rely on variables retaining their values across a - call to execute_simple_command if a longjmp occurs as the - result of a `return' builtin. This is true for sure with gcc. */ -#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) - last_made_pid = NO_PID; -#endif - last_pid = last_made_pid; - was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; - - if (ignore_return && command->value.Simple) - command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - if (command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) - command->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_STDIN_REDIR; - - line_number_for_err_trap = line_number = command->value.Simple->line; - exec_result = - execute_simple_command (command->value.Simple, pipe_in, pipe_out, - asynchronous, fds_to_close); - line_number = save_line_number; - - /* The temporary environment should be used for only the simple - command immediately following its definition. */ - dispose_used_env_vars (); - -#if (defined (ultrix) && defined (mips)) || defined (C_ALLOCA) - /* Reclaim memory allocated with alloca () on machines which - may be using the alloca emulation code. */ - (void) alloca (0); -#endif /* (ultrix && mips) || C_ALLOCA */ - - /* If we forked to do the command, then we must wait_for () - the child. */ - - /* XXX - this is something to watch out for if there are problems - when the shell is compiled without job control. */ - if (already_making_children && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && - last_made_pid != last_pid) - { - stop_pipeline (asynchronous, (COMMAND *)NULL); - - if (asynchronous) - { - DESCRIBE_PID (last_made_pid); - } - else -#if !defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* Do not wait for asynchronous processes started from - startup files. */ - if (last_made_pid != last_asynchronous_pid) -#endif - /* When executing a shell function that executes other - commands, this causes the last simple command in - the function to be waited for twice. This also causes - subshells forked to execute builtin commands (e.g., in - pipelines) to be waited for twice. */ - exec_result = wait_for (last_made_pid); - } - } - - /* 2009/02/13 -- pipeline failure is processed elsewhere. This handles - only the failure of a simple command. */ - if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; - run_error_trap (); - line_number = save_line_number; - } - - if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && - ((posixly_correct && interactive == 0 && special_builtin_failed) || - (exit_immediately_on_error && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS))) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - run_pending_traps (); - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - break; - - case cm_for: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.For->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_for_command (command->value.For); - break; - -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) - case cm_arith_for: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.ArithFor->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_arith_for_command (command->value.ArithFor); - break; -#endif - -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) - case cm_select: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.Select->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_select_command (command->value.Select); - break; -#endif - - case cm_case: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.Case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_case_command (command->value.Case); - break; - - case cm_while: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.While->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_while_command (command->value.While); - break; - - case cm_until: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.While->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_until_command (command->value.While); - break; - - case cm_if: - if (ignore_return) - command->value.If->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = execute_if_command (command->value.If); - break; - - case cm_group: - - /* This code can be executed from either of two paths: an explicit - '{}' command, or via a function call. If we are executed via a - function call, we have already taken care of the function being - executed in the background (down there in execute_simple_command ()), - and this command should *not* be marked as asynchronous. If we - are executing a regular '{}' group command, and asynchronous == 1, - we must want to execute the whole command in the background, so we - need a subshell, and we want the stuff executed in that subshell - (this group command) to be executed in the foreground of that - subshell (i.e. there will not be *another* subshell forked). - - What we do is to force a subshell if asynchronous, and then call - execute_command_internal again with asynchronous still set to 1, - but with the original group command, so the printed command will - look right. - - The code above that handles forking off subshells will note that - both subshell and async are on, and turn off async in the child - after forking the subshell (but leave async set in the parent, so - the normal call to describe_pid is made). This turning off - async is *crucial*; if it is not done, this will fall into an - infinite loop of executions through this spot in subshell after - subshell until the process limit is exhausted. */ - - if (asynchronous) - { - command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL; - exec_result = - execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, - fds_to_close); - } - else - { - if (ignore_return && command->value.Group->command) - command->value.Group->command->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - exec_result = - execute_command_internal (command->value.Group->command, - asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, - fds_to_close); - } - break; - - case cm_connection: - exec_result = execute_connection (command, asynchronous, - pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - break; - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) - case cm_arith: - was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; - if (ignore_return) - command->value.Arith->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - line_number_for_err_trap = save_line_number = line_number; - exec_result = execute_arith_command (command->value.Arith); - line_number = save_line_number; - - if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - save_line_number = line_number; - line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; - run_error_trap (); - line_number = save_line_number; - } - - if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - run_pending_traps (); - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - break; -#endif - -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) - case cm_cond: - was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; - if (ignore_return) - command->value.Cond->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - line_number_for_err_trap = save_line_number = line_number; - exec_result = execute_cond_command (command->value.Cond); - line_number = save_line_number; - - if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - save_line_number = line_number; - line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; - run_error_trap (); - line_number = save_line_number; - } - - if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - run_pending_traps (); - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - break; -#endif - - case cm_function_def: - exec_result = execute_intern_function (command->value.Function_def->name, - command->value.Function_def); - break; - - default: - command_error ("execute_command", CMDERR_BADTYPE, command->type, 0); - } - - if (my_undo_list) - { - do_redirections (my_undo_list, RX_ACTIVE); - dispose_redirects (my_undo_list); - } - - if (exec_undo_list) - dispose_redirects (exec_undo_list); - - if (my_undo_list || exec_undo_list) - discard_unwind_frame ("loop_redirections"); - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - if (saved_fifo) - { - nfifo = num_fifos (); - if (nfifo > ofifo) - close_new_fifos (ofifo_list, osize); - free (ofifo_list); - } -#endif - - /* Invert the return value if we have to */ - if (invert) - exec_result = (exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - ? EXECUTION_FAILURE - : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (COND_COMMAND) - /* This is where we set PIPESTATUS from the exit status of the appropriate - compound commands (the ones that look enough like simple commands to - cause confusion). We might be able to optimize by not doing this if - subshell_environment != 0. */ - switch (command->type) - { -# if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) - case cm_arith: -# endif -# if defined (COND_COMMAND) - case cm_cond: -# endif - set_pipestatus_from_exit (exec_result); - break; - } -#endif - - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - run_pending_traps (); -#if 0 - if (running_trap == 0) -#endif - currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - - return (last_command_exit_value); -} - -#if defined (COMMAND_TIMING) - -#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) -extern struct timeval *difftimeval __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); -extern struct timeval *addtimeval __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); -extern int timeval_to_cpu __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *)); -#endif - -#define POSIX_TIMEFORMAT "real %2R\nuser %2U\nsys %2S" -#define BASH_TIMEFORMAT "\nreal\t%3lR\nuser\t%3lU\nsys\t%3lS" - -static const int precs[] = { 0, 100, 10, 1 }; - -/* Expand one `%'-prefixed escape sequence from a time format string. */ -static int -mkfmt (buf, prec, lng, sec, sec_fraction) - char *buf; - int prec, lng; - time_t sec; - int sec_fraction; -{ - time_t min; - char abuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(time_t) + 1]; - int ind, aind; - - ind = 0; - abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = '\0'; - - /* If LNG is non-zero, we want to decompose SEC into minutes and seconds. */ - if (lng) - { - min = sec / 60; - sec %= 60; - aind = sizeof(abuf) - 2; - do - abuf[aind--] = (min % 10) + '0'; - while (min /= 10); - aind++; - while (abuf[aind]) - buf[ind++] = abuf[aind++]; - buf[ind++] = 'm'; - } - - /* Now add the seconds. */ - aind = sizeof (abuf) - 2; - do - abuf[aind--] = (sec % 10) + '0'; - while (sec /= 10); - aind++; - while (abuf[aind]) - buf[ind++] = abuf[aind++]; - - /* We want to add a decimal point and PREC places after it if PREC is - nonzero. PREC is not greater than 3. SEC_FRACTION is between 0 - and 999. */ - if (prec != 0) - { - buf[ind++] = '.'; - for (aind = 1; aind <= prec; aind++) - { - buf[ind++] = (sec_fraction / precs[aind]) + '0'; - sec_fraction %= precs[aind]; - } - } - - if (lng) - buf[ind++] = 's'; - buf[ind] = '\0'; - - return (ind); -} - -/* Interpret the format string FORMAT, interpolating the following escape - sequences: - %[prec][l][RUS] - - where the optional `prec' is a precision, meaning the number of - characters after the decimal point, the optional `l' means to format - using minutes and seconds (MMmNN[.FF]s), like the `times' builtin', - and the last character is one of - - R number of seconds of `real' time - U number of seconds of `user' time - S number of seconds of `system' time - - An occurrence of `%%' in the format string is translated to a `%'. The - result is printed to FP, a pointer to a FILE. The other variables are - the seconds and thousandths of a second of real, user, and system time, - resectively. */ -static void -print_formatted_time (fp, format, rs, rsf, us, usf, ss, ssf, cpu) - FILE *fp; - char *format; - time_t rs; - int rsf; - time_t us; - int usf; - time_t ss; - int ssf, cpu; -{ - int prec, lng, len; - char *str, *s, ts[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t) + sizeof ("mSS.FFFF")]; - time_t sum; - int sum_frac; - int sindex, ssize; - - len = strlen (format); - ssize = (len + 64) - (len % 64); - str = (char *)xmalloc (ssize); - sindex = 0; - - for (s = format; *s; s++) - { - if (*s != '%' || s[1] == '\0') - { - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, 1, ssize, 64); - str[sindex++] = *s; - } - else if (s[1] == '%') - { - s++; - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, 1, ssize, 64); - str[sindex++] = *s; - } - else if (s[1] == 'P') - { - s++; -#if 0 - /* clamp CPU usage at 100% */ - if (cpu > 10000) - cpu = 10000; -#endif - sum = cpu / 100; - sum_frac = (cpu % 100) * 10; - len = mkfmt (ts, 2, 0, sum, sum_frac); - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, len, ssize, 64); - strcpy (str + sindex, ts); - sindex += len; - } - else - { - prec = 3; /* default is three places past the decimal point. */ - lng = 0; /* default is to not use minutes or append `s' */ - s++; - if (DIGIT (*s)) /* `precision' */ - { - prec = *s++ - '0'; - if (prec > 3) prec = 3; - } - if (*s == 'l') /* `length extender' */ - { - lng = 1; - s++; - } - if (*s == 'R' || *s == 'E') - len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, rs, rsf); - else if (*s == 'U') - len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, us, usf); - else if (*s == 'S') - len = mkfmt (ts, prec, lng, ss, ssf); - else - { - internal_error (_("TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"), *s); - free (str); - return; - } - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (str, sindex, len, ssize, 64); - strcpy (str + sindex, ts); - sindex += len; - } - } - - str[sindex] = '\0'; - fprintf (fp, "%s\n", str); - fflush (fp); - - free (str); -} - -static int -time_command (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) - COMMAND *command; - int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - int rv, posix_time, old_flags, nullcmd; - time_t rs, us, ss; - int rsf, usf, ssf; - int cpu; - char *time_format; - -#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) - struct timeval real, user, sys; - struct timeval before, after; -# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE) - struct timezone dtz; /* posix doesn't define this */ -# endif - struct rusage selfb, selfa, kidsb, kidsa; /* a = after, b = before */ -#else -# if defined (HAVE_TIMES) - clock_t tbefore, tafter, real, user, sys; - struct tms before, after; -# endif -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) -# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE) - gettimeofday (&before, &dtz); -# else - gettimeofday (&before, (void *)NULL); -# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE */ - getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &selfb); - getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &kidsb); -#else -# if defined (HAVE_TIMES) - tbefore = times (&before); -# endif -#endif - - posix_time = command && (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX); - - nullcmd = (command == 0) || (command->type == cm_simple && command->value.Simple->words == 0 && command->value.Simple->redirects == 0); - if (posixly_correct && nullcmd) - { -#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) - selfb.ru_utime.tv_sec = kidsb.ru_utime.tv_sec = selfb.ru_stime.tv_sec = kidsb.ru_stime.tv_sec = 0; - selfb.ru_utime.tv_usec = kidsb.ru_utime.tv_usec = selfb.ru_stime.tv_usec = kidsb.ru_stime.tv_usec = 0; - before.tv_sec = shell_start_time; - before.tv_usec = 0; -#else - before.tms_utime = before.tms_stime = before.tms_cutime = before.tms_cstime = 0; - tbefore = shell_start_time; -#endif - } - - old_flags = command->flags; - command->flags &= ~(CMD_TIME_PIPELINE|CMD_TIME_POSIX); - rv = execute_command_internal (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - command->flags = old_flags; - - rs = us = ss = 0; - rsf = usf = ssf = cpu = 0; - -#if defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) && defined (HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY) -# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE) - gettimeofday (&after, &dtz); -# else - gettimeofday (&after, (void *)NULL); -# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE */ - getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &selfa); - getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &kidsa); - - difftimeval (&real, &before, &after); - timeval_to_secs (&real, &rs, &rsf); - - addtimeval (&user, difftimeval(&after, &selfb.ru_utime, &selfa.ru_utime), - difftimeval(&before, &kidsb.ru_utime, &kidsa.ru_utime)); - timeval_to_secs (&user, &us, &usf); - - addtimeval (&sys, difftimeval(&after, &selfb.ru_stime, &selfa.ru_stime), - difftimeval(&before, &kidsb.ru_stime, &kidsa.ru_stime)); - timeval_to_secs (&sys, &ss, &ssf); - - cpu = timeval_to_cpu (&real, &user, &sys); -#else -# if defined (HAVE_TIMES) - tafter = times (&after); - - real = tafter - tbefore; - clock_t_to_secs (real, &rs, &rsf); - - user = (after.tms_utime - before.tms_utime) + (after.tms_cutime - before.tms_cutime); - clock_t_to_secs (user, &us, &usf); - - sys = (after.tms_stime - before.tms_stime) + (after.tms_cstime - before.tms_cstime); - clock_t_to_secs (sys, &ss, &ssf); - - cpu = (real == 0) ? 0 : ((user + sys) * 10000) / real; - -# else - rs = us = ss = 0; - rsf = usf = ssf = cpu = 0; -# endif -#endif - - if (posix_time) - time_format = POSIX_TIMEFORMAT; - else if ((time_format = get_string_value ("TIMEFORMAT")) == 0) - { - if (posixly_correct && nullcmd) - time_format = "user\t%2lU\nsys\t%2lS"; - else - time_format = BASH_TIMEFORMAT; - } - if (time_format && *time_format) - print_formatted_time (stderr, time_format, rs, rsf, us, usf, ss, ssf, cpu); - - return rv; -} -#endif /* COMMAND_TIMING */ - -/* Execute a command that's supposed to be in a subshell. This must be - called after make_child and we must be running in the child process. - The caller will return or exit() immediately with the value this returns. */ -static int -execute_in_subshell (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) - COMMAND *command; - int asynchronous; - int pipe_in, pipe_out; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - int user_subshell, return_code, function_value, should_redir_stdin, invert; - int ois, user_coproc; - int result; - volatile COMMAND *tcom; - - USE_VAR(user_subshell); - USE_VAR(user_coproc); - USE_VAR(invert); - USE_VAR(tcom); - USE_VAR(asynchronous); - - subshell_level++; - should_redir_stdin = (asynchronous && (command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) && - pipe_in == NO_PIPE && - stdin_redirects (command->redirects) == 0); - - invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; - user_subshell = command->type == cm_subshell || ((command->flags & CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL) != 0); - user_coproc = command->type == cm_coproc; - - command->flags &= ~(CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL | CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL | CMD_INVERT_RETURN); - - /* If a command is asynchronous in a subshell (like ( foo ) & or - the special case of an asynchronous GROUP command where the - the subshell bit is turned on down in case cm_group: below), - turn off `asynchronous', so that two subshells aren't spawned. - XXX - asynchronous used to be set to 0 in this block, but that - means that setup_async_signals was never run. Now it's set to - 0 after subshell_environment is set appropriately and setup_async_signals - is run. - - This seems semantically correct to me. For example, - ( foo ) & seems to say ``do the command `foo' in a subshell - environment, but don't wait for that subshell to finish'', - and "{ foo ; bar ; } &" seems to me to be like functions or - builtins in the background, which executed in a subshell - environment. I just don't see the need to fork two subshells. */ - - /* Don't fork again, we are already in a subshell. A `doubly - async' shell is not interactive, however. */ - if (asynchronous) - { -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* If a construct like ( exec xxx yyy ) & is given while job - control is active, we want to prevent exec from putting the - subshell back into the original process group, carefully - undoing all the work we just did in make_child. */ - original_pgrp = -1; -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - ois = interactive_shell; - interactive_shell = 0; - /* This test is to prevent alias expansion by interactive shells that - run `(command) &' but to allow scripts that have enabled alias - expansion with `shopt -s expand_alias' to continue to expand - aliases. */ - if (ois != interactive_shell) - expand_aliases = 0; - } - - /* Subshells are neither login nor interactive. */ - login_shell = interactive = 0; - - if (user_subshell) - subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_PAREN; - else - { - subshell_environment = 0; /* XXX */ - if (asynchronous) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; - if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; - if (user_coproc) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COPROC; - } - - reset_terminating_signals (); /* in sig.c */ - /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ - /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the - trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the - trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */ - reset_signal_handlers (); - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP; - - /* Make sure restore_original_signals doesn't undo the work done by - make_child to ensure that asynchronous children are immune to SIGINT - and SIGQUIT. Turn off asynchronous to make sure more subshells are - not spawned. */ - if (asynchronous) - { - setup_async_signals (); - asynchronous = 0; - } - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - set_sigchld_handler (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - set_sigint_handler (); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* Delete all traces that there were any jobs running. This is - only for subshells. */ - without_job_control (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - if (fds_to_close) - close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); - - do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_closeall (); -#endif - - /* If this is a user subshell, set a flag if stdin was redirected. - This is used later to decide whether to redirect fd 0 to - /dev/null for async commands in the subshell. This adds more - sh compatibility, but I'm not sure it's the right thing to do. */ - if (user_subshell) - { - stdin_redir = stdin_redirects (command->redirects); - restore_default_signal (0); - } - - /* If this is an asynchronous command (command &), we want to - redirect the standard input from /dev/null in the absence of - any specific redirection involving stdin. */ - if (should_redir_stdin && stdin_redir == 0) - async_redirect_stdin (); - - /* Do redirections, then dispose of them before recursive call. */ - if (command->redirects) - { - if (do_redirections (command->redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0) - exit (invert ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE); - - dispose_redirects (command->redirects); - command->redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - - if (command->type == cm_subshell) - tcom = command->value.Subshell->command; - else if (user_coproc) - tcom = command->value.Coproc->command; - else - tcom = command; - - if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) - tcom->flags |= CMD_TIME_PIPELINE; - if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX) - tcom->flags |= CMD_TIME_POSIX; - - /* Make sure the subshell inherits any CMD_IGNORE_RETURN flag. */ - if ((command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) && tcom != command) - tcom->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - /* If this is a simple command, tell execute_disk_command that it - might be able to get away without forking and simply exec. - This means things like ( sleep 10 ) will only cause one fork. - If we're timing the command or inverting its return value, however, - we cannot do this optimization. */ - if ((user_subshell || user_coproc) && (tcom->type == cm_simple || tcom->type == cm_subshell) && - ((tcom->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) == 0) && - ((tcom->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) == 0)) - { - tcom->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; - if (tcom->type == cm_simple) - tcom->value.Simple->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; - } - - invert = (tcom->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; - tcom->flags &= ~CMD_INVERT_RETURN; - - result = setjmp (top_level); - - /* If we're inside a function while executing this subshell, we - need to handle a possible `return'. */ - function_value = 0; - if (return_catch_flag) - function_value = setjmp (return_catch); - - /* If we're going to exit the shell, we don't want to invert the return - status. */ - if (result == EXITPROG) - invert = 0, return_code = last_command_exit_value; - else if (result) - return_code = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - else if (function_value) - return_code = return_catch_value; - else - return_code = execute_command_internal ((COMMAND *)tcom, asynchronous, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close); - - /* If we are asked to, invert the return value. */ - if (invert) - return_code = (return_code == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE - : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - - /* If we were explicitly placed in a subshell with (), we need - to do the `shell cleanup' things, such as running traps[0]. */ - if (user_subshell && signal_is_trapped (0)) - { - last_command_exit_value = return_code; - return_code = run_exit_trap (); - } - - subshell_level--; - return (return_code); - /* NOTREACHED */ -} - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) -#define COPROC_MAX 16 - -typedef struct cpelement - { - struct cpelement *next; - struct coproc *coproc; - } -cpelement_t; - -typedef struct cplist - { - struct cpelement *head; - struct cpelement *tail; - int ncoproc; - } -cplist_t; - -static struct cpelement *cpe_alloc __P((struct coproc *)); -static void cpe_dispose __P((struct cpelement *)); -static struct cpelement *cpl_add __P((struct coproc *)); -static struct cpelement *cpl_delete __P((pid_t)); -static void cpl_reap __P((void)); -static void cpl_flush __P((void)); -static void cpl_closeall __P((void)); -static struct cpelement *cpl_search __P((pid_t)); -static struct cpelement *cpl_searchbyname __P((const char *)); -static void cpl_prune __P((void)); - -static void coproc_free __P((struct coproc *)); - -/* Will go away when there is fully-implemented support for multiple coprocs. */ -Coproc sh_coproc = { 0, NO_PID, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; - -cplist_t coproc_list = {0, 0, 0}; - -/* Functions to manage the list of coprocs */ - -static struct cpelement * -cpe_alloc (cp) - Coproc *cp; -{ - struct cpelement *cpe; - - cpe = (struct cpelement *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpelement)); - cpe->coproc = cp; - cpe->next = (struct cpelement *)0; - return cpe; -} - -static void -cpe_dispose (cpe) - struct cpelement *cpe; -{ - free (cpe); -} - -static struct cpelement * -cpl_add (cp) - Coproc *cp; -{ - struct cpelement *cpe; - - cpe = cpe_alloc (cp); - - if (coproc_list.head == 0) - { - coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = cpe; - coproc_list.ncoproc = 0; /* just to make sure */ - } - else - { - coproc_list.tail->next = cpe; - coproc_list.tail = cpe; - } - coproc_list.ncoproc++; - - return cpe; -} - -static struct cpelement * -cpl_delete (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - struct cpelement *prev, *p; - - for (prev = p = coproc_list.head; p; prev = p, p = p->next) - if (p->coproc->c_pid == pid) - { - prev->next = p->next; /* remove from list */ - break; - } - - if (p == 0) - return 0; /* not found */ - -#if defined (DEBUG) - itrace("cpl_delete: deleting %d", pid); -#endif - - /* Housekeeping in the border cases. */ - if (p == coproc_list.head) - coproc_list.head = coproc_list.head->next; - else if (p == coproc_list.tail) - coproc_list.tail = prev; - - coproc_list.ncoproc--; - if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 0) - coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0; - else if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 1) - coproc_list.tail = coproc_list.head; /* just to make sure */ - - return (p); -} - -static void -cpl_reap () -{ - struct cpelement *p, *next, *nh, *nt; - - /* Build a new list by removing dead coprocs and fix up the coproc_list - pointers when done. */ - nh = nt = next = (struct cpelement *)0; - for (p = coproc_list.head; p; p = next) - { - next = p->next; - if (p->coproc->c_flags & COPROC_DEAD) - { - coproc_list.ncoproc--; /* keep running count, fix up pointers later */ - -#if defined (DEBUG) - itrace("cpl_reap: deleting %d", p->coproc->c_pid); -#endif - - coproc_dispose (p->coproc); - cpe_dispose (p); - } - else if (nh == 0) - nh = nt = p; - else - { - nt->next = p; - nt = nt->next; - } - } - - if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 0) - coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0; - else - { - if (nt) - nt->next = 0; - coproc_list.head = nh; - coproc_list.tail = nt; - if (coproc_list.ncoproc == 1) - coproc_list.tail = coproc_list.head; /* just to make sure */ - } -} - -/* Clear out the list of saved statuses */ -static void -cpl_flush () -{ - struct cpelement *cpe, *p; - - for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; ) - { - p = cpe; - cpe = cpe->next; - - coproc_dispose (p->coproc); - cpe_dispose (p); - } - - coproc_list.head = coproc_list.tail = 0; - coproc_list.ncoproc = 0; -} - -static void -cpl_closeall () -{ - struct cpelement *cpe; - - for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; cpe = cpe->next) - coproc_close (cpe->coproc); -} - -static void -cpl_fdchk (fd) - int fd; -{ - struct cpelement *cpe; - - for (cpe = coproc_list.head; cpe; cpe = cpe->next) - coproc_checkfd (cpe->coproc, fd); -} - -/* Search for PID in the list of coprocs; return the cpelement struct if - found. If not found, return NULL. */ -static struct cpelement * -cpl_search (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - struct cpelement *cpe; - - for (cpe = coproc_list.head ; cpe; cpe = cpe->next) - if (cpe->coproc->c_pid == pid) - return cpe; - return (struct cpelement *)NULL; -} - -/* Search for the coproc named NAME in the list of coprocs; return the - cpelement struct if found. If not found, return NULL. */ -static struct cpelement * -cpl_searchbyname (name) - const char *name; -{ - struct cpelement *cp; - - for (cp = coproc_list.head ; cp; cp = cp->next) - if (STREQ (cp->coproc->c_name, name)) - return cp; - return (struct cpelement *)NULL; -} - -#if 0 -static void -cpl_prune () -{ - struct cpelement *cp; - - while (coproc_list.head && coproc_list.ncoproc > COPROC_MAX) - { - cp = coproc_list.head; - coproc_list.head = coproc_list.head->next; - coproc_dispose (cp->coproc); - cpe_dispose (cp); - coproc_list.ncoproc--; - } -} -#endif - -/* These currently use a single global "shell coproc" but are written in a - way to not preclude additional coprocs later (using the list management - package above). */ - -struct coproc * -getcoprocbypid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - struct cpelement *p; - - p = cpl_search (pid); - return (p ? p->coproc : 0); -#else - return (pid == sh_coproc.c_pid ? &sh_coproc : 0); -#endif -} - -struct coproc * -getcoprocbyname (name) - const char *name; -{ -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - struct cpelement *p; - - p = cpl_searchbyname (name); - return (p ? p->coproc : 0); -#else - return ((sh_coproc.c_name && STREQ (sh_coproc.c_name, name)) ? &sh_coproc : 0); -#endif -} - -void -coproc_init (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - cp->c_name = 0; - cp->c_pid = NO_PID; - cp->c_rfd = cp->c_wfd = -1; - cp->c_rsave = cp->c_wsave = -1; - cp->c_flags = cp->c_status = 0; -} - -struct coproc * -coproc_alloc (name, pid) - char *name; - pid_t pid; -{ - struct coproc *cp; - -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - cp = (struct coproc *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct coproc)); -#else - cp = &sh_coproc; -#endif - coproc_init (cp); - - cp->c_name = savestring (name); - cp->c_pid = pid; - -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - cpl_add (cp); -#endif - - return (cp); -} - -static void -coproc_free (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - free (cp); -} - -void -coproc_dispose (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - if (cp == 0) - return; - - coproc_unsetvars (cp); - FREE (cp->c_name); - coproc_close (cp); -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - coproc_free (cp); -#else - coproc_init (cp); -#endif -} - -/* Placeholder for now. Will require changes for multiple coprocs */ -void -coproc_flush () -{ -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - cpl_flush (); -#else - coproc_dispose (&sh_coproc); -#endif -} - -void -coproc_close (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - if (cp->c_rfd >= 0) - { - close (cp->c_rfd); - cp->c_rfd = -1; - } - if (cp->c_wfd >= 0) - { - close (cp->c_wfd); - cp->c_wfd = -1; - } - cp->c_rsave = cp->c_wsave = -1; -} - -void -coproc_closeall () -{ -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - cpl_closeall (); -#else - coproc_close (&sh_coproc); /* XXX - will require changes for multiple coprocs */ -#endif -} - -void -coproc_reap () -{ -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - cpl_reap (); -#else - struct coproc *cp; - - cp = &sh_coproc; /* XXX - will require changes for multiple coprocs */ - if (cp && (cp->c_flags & COPROC_DEAD)) - coproc_dispose (cp); -#endif -} - -void -coproc_rclose (cp, fd) - struct coproc *cp; - int fd; -{ - if (cp->c_rfd >= 0 && cp->c_rfd == fd) - { - close (cp->c_rfd); - cp->c_rfd = -1; - } -} - -void -coproc_wclose (cp, fd) - struct coproc *cp; - int fd; -{ - if (cp->c_wfd >= 0 && cp->c_wfd == fd) - { - close (cp->c_wfd); - cp->c_wfd = -1; - } -} - -void -coproc_checkfd (cp, fd) - struct coproc *cp; - int fd; -{ - int update; - - update = 0; - if (cp->c_rfd >= 0 && cp->c_rfd == fd) - update = cp->c_rfd = -1; - if (cp->c_wfd >= 0 && cp->c_wfd == fd) - update = cp->c_wfd = -1; - if (update) - coproc_setvars (cp); -} - -void -coproc_fdchk (fd) - int fd; -{ -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - cpl_fdchk (fd); -#else - coproc_checkfd (&sh_coproc, fd); -#endif -} - -void -coproc_fdclose (cp, fd) - struct coproc *cp; - int fd; -{ - coproc_rclose (cp, fd); - coproc_wclose (cp, fd); - coproc_setvars (cp); -} - -void -coproc_fdsave (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - cp->c_rsave = cp->c_rfd; - cp->c_wsave = cp->c_wfd; -} - -void -coproc_fdrestore (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - cp->c_rfd = cp->c_rsave; - cp->c_wfd = cp->c_wsave; -} - -void -coproc_pidchk (pid, status) - pid_t pid; -{ - struct coproc *cp; - -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - struct cpelement *cpe; - - cpe = cpl_delete (pid); - cp = cpe ? cpe->coproc : 0; -#else - cp = getcoprocbypid (pid); -#endif - if (cp) - { -#if 0 - itrace("coproc_pidchk: pid %d has died", pid); -#endif - cp->c_status = status; - cp->c_flags |= COPROC_DEAD; - cp->c_flags &= ~COPROC_RUNNING; -#if MULTIPLE_COPROCS - coproc_dispose (cp); -#else - coproc_unsetvars (cp); -#endif - } -} - -void -coproc_setvars (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - SHELL_VAR *v; - char *namevar, *t; - int l; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - arrayind_t ind; -#endif - - if (cp->c_name == 0) - return; - - l = strlen (cp->c_name); - namevar = xmalloc (l + 16); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - v = find_variable (cp->c_name); - if (v == 0) - v = make_new_array_variable (cp->c_name); - if (array_p (v) == 0) - v = convert_var_to_array (v); - - t = itos (cp->c_rfd); - ind = 0; - v = bind_array_variable (cp->c_name, ind, t, 0); - free (t); - - t = itos (cp->c_wfd); - ind = 1; - bind_array_variable (cp->c_name, ind, t, 0); - free (t); -#else - sprintf (namevar, "%s_READ", cp->c_name); - t = itos (cp->c_rfd); - bind_variable (namevar, t, 0); - free (t); - sprintf (namevar, "%s_WRITE", cp->c_name); - t = itos (cp->c_wfd); - bind_variable (namevar, t, 0); - free (t); -#endif - - sprintf (namevar, "%s_PID", cp->c_name); - t = itos (cp->c_pid); - bind_variable (namevar, t, 0); - free (t); - - free (namevar); -} - -void -coproc_unsetvars (cp) - struct coproc *cp; -{ - int l; - char *namevar; - - if (cp->c_name == 0) - return; - - l = strlen (cp->c_name); - namevar = xmalloc (l + 16); - - sprintf (namevar, "%s_PID", cp->c_name); - unbind_variable (namevar); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - unbind_variable (cp->c_name); -#else - sprintf (namevar, "%s_READ", cp->c_name); - unbind_variable (namevar); - sprintf (namevar, "%s_WRITE", cp->c_name); - unbind_variable (namevar); -#endif - - free (namevar); -} - -static int -execute_coproc (command, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) - COMMAND *command; - int pipe_in, pipe_out; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - int rpipe[2], wpipe[2], estat; - pid_t coproc_pid; - Coproc *cp; - char *tcmd; - - /* XXX -- can be removed after changes to handle multiple coprocs */ -#if !MULTIPLE_COPROCS - if (sh_coproc.c_pid != NO_PID) - internal_warning ("execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still exists", sh_coproc.c_pid, sh_coproc.c_name); - coproc_init (&sh_coproc); -#endif - - command_string_index = 0; - tcmd = make_command_string (command); - - sh_openpipe ((int *)&rpipe); /* 0 = parent read, 1 = child write */ - sh_openpipe ((int *)&wpipe); /* 0 = child read, 1 = parent write */ - - coproc_pid = make_child (savestring (tcmd), 1); - if (coproc_pid == 0) - { - close (rpipe[0]); - close (wpipe[1]); - - estat = execute_in_subshell (command, 1, wpipe[0], rpipe[1], fds_to_close); - - fflush (stdout); - fflush (stderr); - - exit (estat); - } - - close (rpipe[1]); - close (wpipe[0]); - - cp = coproc_alloc (command->value.Coproc->name, coproc_pid); - cp->c_rfd = rpipe[0]; - cp->c_wfd = wpipe[1]; - - SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (cp->c_rfd); - SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (cp->c_wfd); - - coproc_setvars (cp); - -#if 0 - itrace ("execute_coproc: [%d] %s", coproc_pid, the_printed_command); -#endif - - close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - stop_pipeline (1, (COMMAND *)NULL); - DESCRIBE_PID (coproc_pid); - run_pending_traps (); - - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} -#endif - -static void -restore_stdin (s) - int s; -{ - dup2 (s, 0); - close (s); -} - -/* Catch-all cleanup function for lastpipe code for unwind-protects */ -static void -lastpipe_cleanup (s) - int s; -{ - unfreeze_jobs_list (); -} - -static int -execute_pipeline (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) - COMMAND *command; - int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - int prev, fildes[2], new_bitmap_size, dummyfd, ignore_return, exec_result; - int lstdin, lastpipe_flag, lastpipe_jid; - COMMAND *cmd; - struct fd_bitmap *fd_bitmap; - pid_t lastpid; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - sigset_t set, oset; - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; - - prev = pipe_in; - cmd = command; - - while (cmd && cmd->type == cm_connection && - cmd->value.Connection && cmd->value.Connection->connector == '|') - { - /* Make a pipeline between the two commands. */ - if (pipe (fildes) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("pipe error")); -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - terminate_current_pipeline (); - kill_current_pipeline (); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - /* The unwind-protects installed below will take care - of closing all of the open file descriptors. */ - throw_to_top_level (); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); /* XXX */ - } - - /* Here is a problem: with the new file close-on-exec - code, the read end of the pipe (fildes[0]) stays open - in the first process, so that process will never get a - SIGPIPE. There is no way to signal the first process - that it should close fildes[0] after forking, so it - remains open. No SIGPIPE is ever sent because there - is still a file descriptor open for reading connected - to the pipe. We take care of that here. This passes - around a bitmap of file descriptors that must be - closed after making a child process in execute_simple_command. */ - - /* We need fd_bitmap to be at least as big as fildes[0]. - If fildes[0] is less than fds_to_close->size, then - use fds_to_close->size. */ - new_bitmap_size = (fildes[0] < fds_to_close->size) - ? fds_to_close->size - : fildes[0] + 8; - - fd_bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (new_bitmap_size); - - /* Now copy the old information into the new bitmap. */ - xbcopy ((char *)fds_to_close->bitmap, (char *)fd_bitmap->bitmap, fds_to_close->size); - - /* And mark the pipe file descriptors to be closed. */ - fd_bitmap->bitmap[fildes[0]] = 1; - - /* In case there are pipe or out-of-processes errors, we - want all these file descriptors to be closed when - unwind-protects are run, and the storage used for the - bitmaps freed up. */ - begin_unwind_frame ("pipe-file-descriptors"); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, fd_bitmap); - add_unwind_protect (close_fd_bitmap, fd_bitmap); - if (prev >= 0) - add_unwind_protect (close, prev); - dummyfd = fildes[1]; - add_unwind_protect (close, dummyfd); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - add_unwind_protect (restore_signal_mask, &oset); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - if (ignore_return && cmd->value.Connection->first) - cmd->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - execute_command_internal (cmd->value.Connection->first, asynchronous, - prev, fildes[1], fd_bitmap); - - if (prev >= 0) - close (prev); - - prev = fildes[0]; - close (fildes[1]); - - dispose_fd_bitmap (fd_bitmap); - discard_unwind_frame ("pipe-file-descriptors"); - - cmd = cmd->value.Connection->second; - } - - lastpid = last_made_pid; - - /* Now execute the rightmost command in the pipeline. */ - if (ignore_return && cmd) - cmd->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - lastpipe_flag = 0; - begin_unwind_frame ("lastpipe-exec"); - lstdin = -1; - /* If the `lastpipe' option is set with shopt, and job control is not - enabled, execute the last element of non-async pipelines in the - current shell environment. */ - if (lastpipe_opt && job_control == 0 && asynchronous == 0 && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && prev > 0) - { - lstdin = move_to_high_fd (0, 0, 255); - if (lstdin > 0) - { - do_piping (prev, pipe_out); - prev = NO_PIPE; - add_unwind_protect (restore_stdin, lstdin); - lastpipe_flag = 1; - freeze_jobs_list (); - lastpipe_jid = stop_pipeline (0, (COMMAND *)NULL); /* XXX */ - add_unwind_protect (lastpipe_cleanup, lastpipe_jid); - } - if (cmd) - cmd->flags |= CMD_LASTPIPE; - } - if (prev >= 0) - add_unwind_protect (close, prev); -#endif - - exec_result = execute_command_internal (cmd, asynchronous, prev, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - if (lstdin > 0) - restore_stdin (lstdin); -#endif - - if (prev >= 0) - close (prev); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -#endif - - QUIT; - - if (lastpipe_flag) - { -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - append_process (savestring (the_printed_command), dollar_dollar_pid, exec_result, lastpipe_jid); -#endif - lstdin = wait_for (lastpid); -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - exec_result = job_exit_status (lastpipe_jid); -#endif - unfreeze_jobs_list (); - } - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - discard_unwind_frame ("lastpipe-exec"); -#endif - - return (exec_result); -} - -static int -execute_connection (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close) - COMMAND *command; - int asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - COMMAND *tc, *second; - int ignore_return, exec_result, was_error_trap, invert; - volatile int save_line_number; - - ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; - - switch (command->value.Connection->connector) - { - /* Do the first command asynchronously. */ - case '&': - tc = command->value.Connection->first; - if (tc == 0) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - - if (ignore_return) - tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - tc->flags |= CMD_AMPERSAND; - - /* If this shell was compiled without job control support, - if we are currently in a subshell via `( xxx )', or if job - control is not active then the standard input for an - asynchronous command is forced to /dev/null. */ -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - if ((subshell_environment || !job_control) && !stdin_redir) -#else - if (!stdin_redir) -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - tc->flags |= CMD_STDIN_REDIR; - - exec_result = execute_command_internal (tc, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - QUIT; - - if (tc->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) - tc->flags &= ~CMD_STDIN_REDIR; - - second = command->value.Connection->second; - if (second) - { - if (ignore_return) - second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - exec_result = execute_command_internal (second, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - } - - break; - - /* Just call execute command on both sides. */ - case ';': - if (ignore_return) - { - if (command->value.Connection->first) - command->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - if (command->value.Connection->second) - command->value.Connection->second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - } - executing_list++; - QUIT; - execute_command (command->value.Connection->first); - QUIT; - exec_result = execute_command_internal (command->value.Connection->second, - asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, - fds_to_close); - executing_list--; - break; - - case '|': - was_error_trap = signal_is_trapped (ERROR_TRAP) && signal_is_ignored (ERROR_TRAP) == 0; - invert = (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) != 0; - ignore_return = (command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) != 0; - - line_number_for_err_trap = line_number; - exec_result = execute_pipeline (command, asynchronous, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - - if (was_error_trap && ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - save_line_number = line_number; - line_number = line_number_for_err_trap; - run_error_trap (); - line_number = save_line_number; - } - - if (ignore_return == 0 && invert == 0 && exit_immediately_on_error && exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - last_command_exit_value = exec_result; - run_pending_traps (); - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - break; - - case AND_AND: - case OR_OR: - if (asynchronous) - { - /* If we have something like `a && b &' or `a || b &', run the - && or || stuff in a subshell. Force a subshell and just call - execute_command_internal again. Leave asynchronous on - so that we get a report from the parent shell about the - background job. */ - command->flags |= CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL; - exec_result = execute_command_internal (command, 1, pipe_in, pipe_out, fds_to_close); - break; - } - - /* Execute the first command. If the result of that is successful - and the connector is AND_AND, or the result is not successful - and the connector is OR_OR, then execute the second command, - otherwise return. */ - - executing_list++; - if (command->value.Connection->first) - command->value.Connection->first->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - exec_result = execute_command (command->value.Connection->first); - QUIT; - if (((command->value.Connection->connector == AND_AND) && - (exec_result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS)) || - ((command->value.Connection->connector == OR_OR) && - (exec_result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS))) - { - if (ignore_return && command->value.Connection->second) - command->value.Connection->second->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - exec_result = execute_command (command->value.Connection->second); - } - executing_list--; - break; - - default: - command_error ("execute_connection", CMDERR_BADCONN, command->value.Connection->connector, 0); - jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - exec_result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - } - - return exec_result; -} - -#define REAP() \ - do \ - { \ - if (!interactive_shell) \ - reap_dead_jobs (); \ - } \ - while (0) - -/* Execute a FOR command. The syntax is: FOR word_desc IN word_list; - DO command; DONE */ -static int -execute_for_command (for_command) - FOR_COM *for_command; -{ - register WORD_LIST *releaser, *list; - SHELL_VAR *v; - char *identifier; - int retval, save_line_number; -#if 0 - SHELL_VAR *old_value = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; /* Remember the old value of x. */ -#endif - - save_line_number = line_number; - if (check_identifier (for_command->name, 1) == 0) - { - if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0) - { - last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - loop_level++; - identifier = for_command->name->word; - - list = releaser = expand_words_no_vars (for_command->map_list); - - begin_unwind_frame ("for"); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, releaser); - -#if 0 - if (lexical_scoping) - { - old_value = copy_variable (find_variable (identifier)); - if (old_value) - add_unwind_protect (dispose_variable, old_value); - } -#endif - - if (for_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) - for_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - for (retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; list; list = list->next) - { - QUIT; - - line_number = for_command->line; - - /* Remember what this command looks like, for debugger. */ - command_string_index = 0; - print_for_command_head (for_command); - - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_for_command_head (for_command); - - /* Save this command unless it's a trap command and we're not running - a debug trap. */ -#if 0 - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) -#else - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) -#endif - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); - } - - retval = run_debug_trap (); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - continue; -#endif - - this_command_name = (char *)NULL; - v = bind_variable (identifier, list->word->word, 0); - if (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v)) - { - line_number = save_line_number; - if (readonly_p (v) && interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); - } - else - { - dispose_words (releaser); - discard_unwind_frame ("for"); - loop_level--; - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - } - retval = execute_command (for_command->action); - REAP (); - QUIT; - - if (breaking) - { - breaking--; - break; - } - - if (continuing) - { - continuing--; - if (continuing) - break; - } - } - - loop_level--; - line_number = save_line_number; - -#if 0 - if (lexical_scoping) - { - if (!old_value) - unbind_variable (identifier); - else - { - SHELL_VAR *new_value; - - new_value = bind_variable (identifier, value_cell(old_value), 0); - new_value->attributes = old_value->attributes; - dispose_variable (old_value); - } - } -#endif - - dispose_words (releaser); - discard_unwind_frame ("for"); - return (retval); -} - -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) -/* Execute an arithmetic for command. The syntax is - - for (( init ; step ; test )) - do - body - done - - The execution should be exactly equivalent to - - eval \(\( init \)\) - while eval \(\( test \)\) ; do - body; - eval \(\( step \)\) - done -*/ -static intmax_t -eval_arith_for_expr (l, okp) - WORD_LIST *l; - int *okp; -{ - WORD_LIST *new; - intmax_t expresult; - int r; - - new = expand_words_no_vars (l); - if (new) - { - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_arith_cmd (new); - this_command_name = "(("; /* )) for expression error messages */ - - command_string_index = 0; - print_arith_command (new); - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0) - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); - } - - r = run_debug_trap (); - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - if (debugging_mode == 0 || r == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - expresult = evalexp (new->word->word, okp); - else - { - expresult = 0; - if (okp) - *okp = 1; - } -#else - expresult = evalexp (new->word->word, okp); -#endif - dispose_words (new); - } - else - { - expresult = 0; - if (okp) - *okp = 1; - } - return (expresult); -} - -static int -execute_arith_for_command (arith_for_command) - ARITH_FOR_COM *arith_for_command; -{ - intmax_t expresult; - int expok, body_status, arith_lineno, save_lineno; - - body_status = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - loop_level++; - save_lineno = line_number; - - if (arith_for_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) - arith_for_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - this_command_name = "(("; /* )) for expression error messages */ - - /* save the starting line number of the command so we can reset - line_number before executing each expression -- for $LINENO - and the DEBUG trap. */ - line_number = arith_lineno = arith_for_command->line; - if (variable_context && interactive_shell) - line_number -= function_line_number; - - /* Evaluate the initialization expression. */ - expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->init, &expok); - if (expok == 0) - { - line_number = save_lineno; - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - while (1) - { - /* Evaluate the test expression. */ - line_number = arith_lineno; - expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->test, &expok); - line_number = save_lineno; - - if (expok == 0) - { - body_status = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - break; - } - REAP (); - if (expresult == 0) - break; - - /* Execute the body of the arithmetic for command. */ - QUIT; - body_status = execute_command (arith_for_command->action); - QUIT; - - /* Handle any `break' or `continue' commands executed by the body. */ - if (breaking) - { - breaking--; - break; - } - - if (continuing) - { - continuing--; - if (continuing) - break; - } - - /* Evaluate the step expression. */ - line_number = arith_lineno; - expresult = eval_arith_for_expr (arith_for_command->step, &expok); - line_number = save_lineno; - - if (expok == 0) - { - body_status = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - break; - } - } - - loop_level--; - line_number = save_lineno; - - return (body_status); -} -#endif - -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) -static int LINES, COLS, tabsize; - -#define RP_SPACE ") " -#define RP_SPACE_LEN 2 - -/* XXX - does not handle numbers > 1000000 at all. */ -#define NUMBER_LEN(s) \ -((s < 10) ? 1 \ - : ((s < 100) ? 2 \ - : ((s < 1000) ? 3 \ - : ((s < 10000) ? 4 \ - : ((s < 100000) ? 5 \ - : 6))))) - -static int -displen (s) - const char *s; -{ -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - wchar_t *wcstr; - size_t wclen, slen; - - wcstr = 0; - slen = mbstowcs (wcstr, s, 0); - if (slen == -1) - slen = 0; - wcstr = (wchar_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * (slen + 1)); - mbstowcs (wcstr, s, slen + 1); - wclen = wcswidth (wcstr, slen); - free (wcstr); - return ((int)wclen); -#else - return (STRLEN (s)); -#endif -} - -static int -print_index_and_element (len, ind, list) - int len, ind; - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - register WORD_LIST *l; - register int i; - - if (list == 0) - return (0); - for (i = ind, l = list; l && --i; l = l->next) - ; - if (l == 0) /* don't think this can happen */ - return (0); - fprintf (stderr, "%*d%s%s", len, ind, RP_SPACE, l->word->word); - return (displen (l->word->word)); -} - -static void -indent (from, to) - int from, to; -{ - while (from < to) - { - if ((to / tabsize) > (from / tabsize)) - { - putc ('\t', stderr); - from += tabsize - from % tabsize; - } - else - { - putc (' ', stderr); - from++; - } - } -} - -static void -print_select_list (list, list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len) - WORD_LIST *list; - int list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len; -{ - int ind, row, elem_len, pos, cols, rows; - int first_column_indices_len, other_indices_len; - - if (list == 0) - { - putc ('\n', stderr); - return; - } - - cols = max_elem_len ? COLS / max_elem_len : 1; - if (cols == 0) - cols = 1; - rows = list_len ? list_len / cols + (list_len % cols != 0) : 1; - cols = list_len ? list_len / rows + (list_len % rows != 0) : 1; - - if (rows == 1) - { - rows = cols; - cols = 1; - } - - first_column_indices_len = NUMBER_LEN (rows); - other_indices_len = indices_len; - - for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) - { - ind = row; - pos = 0; - while (1) - { - indices_len = (pos == 0) ? first_column_indices_len : other_indices_len; - elem_len = print_index_and_element (indices_len, ind + 1, list); - elem_len += indices_len + RP_SPACE_LEN; - ind += rows; - if (ind >= list_len) - break; - indent (pos + elem_len, pos + max_elem_len); - pos += max_elem_len; - } - putc ('\n', stderr); - } -} - -/* Print the elements of LIST, one per line, preceded by an index from 1 to - LIST_LEN. Then display PROMPT and wait for the user to enter a number. - If the number is between 1 and LIST_LEN, return that selection. If EOF - is read, return a null string. If a blank line is entered, or an invalid - number is entered, the loop is executed again. */ -static char * -select_query (list, list_len, prompt, print_menu) - WORD_LIST *list; - int list_len; - char *prompt; - int print_menu; -{ - int max_elem_len, indices_len, len; - intmax_t reply; - WORD_LIST *l; - char *repl_string, *t; - -#if 0 - t = get_string_value ("LINES"); - LINES = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 24; -#endif - t = get_string_value ("COLUMNS"); - COLS = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 80; - -#if 0 - t = get_string_value ("TABSIZE"); - tabsize = (t && *t) ? atoi (t) : 8; - if (tabsize <= 0) - tabsize = 8; -#else - tabsize = 8; -#endif - - max_elem_len = 0; - for (l = list; l; l = l->next) - { - len = displen (l->word->word); - if (len > max_elem_len) - max_elem_len = len; - } - indices_len = NUMBER_LEN (list_len); - max_elem_len += indices_len + RP_SPACE_LEN + 2; - - while (1) - { - if (print_menu) - print_select_list (list, list_len, max_elem_len, indices_len); - fprintf (stderr, "%s", prompt); - fflush (stderr); - QUIT; - - if (read_builtin ((WORD_LIST *)NULL) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - putchar ('\n'); - return ((char *)NULL); - } - repl_string = get_string_value ("REPLY"); - if (*repl_string == 0) - { - print_menu = 1; - continue; - } - if (legal_number (repl_string, &reply) == 0) - return ""; - if (reply < 1 || reply > list_len) - return ""; - - for (l = list; l && --reply; l = l->next) - ; - return (l->word->word); /* XXX - can't be null? */ - } -} - -/* Execute a SELECT command. The syntax is: - SELECT word IN list DO command_list DONE - Only `break' or `return' in command_list will terminate - the command. */ -static int -execute_select_command (select_command) - SELECT_COM *select_command; -{ - WORD_LIST *releaser, *list; - SHELL_VAR *v; - char *identifier, *ps3_prompt, *selection; - int retval, list_len, show_menu, save_line_number; - - if (check_identifier (select_command->name, 1) == 0) - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - - save_line_number = line_number; - line_number = select_command->line; - - command_string_index = 0; - print_select_command_head (select_command); - - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_select_command_head (select_command); - -#if 0 - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) -#else - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) -#endif - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); - } - - retval = run_debug_trap (); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -#endif - - loop_level++; - identifier = select_command->name->word; - - /* command and arithmetic substitution, parameter and variable expansion, - word splitting, pathname expansion, and quote removal. */ - list = releaser = expand_words_no_vars (select_command->map_list); - list_len = list_length (list); - if (list == 0 || list_len == 0) - { - if (list) - dispose_words (list); - line_number = save_line_number; - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } - - begin_unwind_frame ("select"); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, releaser); - - if (select_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) - select_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - show_menu = 1; - - while (1) - { - line_number = select_command->line; - ps3_prompt = get_string_value ("PS3"); - if (ps3_prompt == 0) - ps3_prompt = "#? "; - - QUIT; - selection = select_query (list, list_len, ps3_prompt, show_menu); - QUIT; - if (selection == 0) - { - /* select_query returns EXECUTION_FAILURE if the read builtin - fails, so we want to return failure in this case. */ - retval = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - break; - } - - v = bind_variable (identifier, selection, 0); - if (readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v)) - { - if (readonly_p (v) && interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); - } - else - { - dispose_words (releaser); - discard_unwind_frame ("select"); - loop_level--; - line_number = save_line_number; - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - } - - retval = execute_command (select_command->action); - - REAP (); - QUIT; - - if (breaking) - { - breaking--; - break; - } - - if (continuing) - { - continuing--; - if (continuing) - break; - } - -#if defined (KSH_COMPATIBLE_SELECT) - show_menu = 0; - selection = get_string_value ("REPLY"); - if (selection && *selection == '\0') - show_menu = 1; -#endif - } - - loop_level--; - line_number = save_line_number; - - dispose_words (releaser); - discard_unwind_frame ("select"); - return (retval); -} -#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */ - -/* Execute a CASE command. The syntax is: CASE word_desc IN pattern_list ESAC. - The pattern_list is a linked list of pattern clauses; each clause contains - some patterns to compare word_desc against, and an associated command to - execute. */ -static int -execute_case_command (case_command) - CASE_COM *case_command; -{ - register WORD_LIST *list; - WORD_LIST *wlist, *es; - PATTERN_LIST *clauses; - char *word, *pattern; - int retval, match, ignore_return, save_line_number; - - save_line_number = line_number; - line_number = case_command->line; - - command_string_index = 0; - print_case_command_head (case_command); - - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_case_command_head (case_command); - -#if 0 - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) -#else - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) -#endif - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); - } - - retval = run_debug_trap(); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - line_number = save_line_number; - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } -#endif - - wlist = expand_word_unsplit (case_command->word, 0); - word = wlist ? string_list (wlist) : savestring (""); - dispose_words (wlist); - - retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - ignore_return = case_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - begin_unwind_frame ("case"); - add_unwind_protect ((Function *)xfree, word); - -#define EXIT_CASE() goto exit_case_command - - for (clauses = case_command->clauses; clauses; clauses = clauses->next) - { - QUIT; - for (list = clauses->patterns; list; list = list->next) - { - es = expand_word_leave_quoted (list->word, 0); - - if (es && es->word && es->word->word && *(es->word->word)) - pattern = quote_string_for_globbing (es->word->word, QGLOB_CVTNULL); - else - { - pattern = (char *)xmalloc (1); - pattern[0] = '\0'; - } - - /* Since the pattern does not undergo quote removal (as per - Posix.2, section 3.9.4.3), the strmatch () call must be able - to recognize backslashes as escape characters. */ - match = strmatch (pattern, word, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG|FNMATCH_IGNCASE) != FNM_NOMATCH; - free (pattern); - - dispose_words (es); - - if (match) - { - do - { - if (clauses->action && ignore_return) - clauses->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - retval = execute_command (clauses->action); - } - while ((clauses->flags & CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH) && (clauses = clauses->next)); - if (clauses == 0 || (clauses->flags & CASEPAT_TESTNEXT) == 0) - EXIT_CASE (); - else - break; - } - - QUIT; - } - } - -exit_case_command: - free (word); - discard_unwind_frame ("case"); - line_number = save_line_number; - return (retval); -} - -#define CMD_WHILE 0 -#define CMD_UNTIL 1 - -/* The WHILE command. Syntax: WHILE test DO action; DONE. - Repeatedly execute action while executing test produces - EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ -static int -execute_while_command (while_command) - WHILE_COM *while_command; -{ - return (execute_while_or_until (while_command, CMD_WHILE)); -} - -/* UNTIL is just like WHILE except that the test result is negated. */ -static int -execute_until_command (while_command) - WHILE_COM *while_command; -{ - return (execute_while_or_until (while_command, CMD_UNTIL)); -} - -/* The body for both while and until. The only difference between the - two is that the test value is treated differently. TYPE is - CMD_WHILE or CMD_UNTIL. The return value for both commands should - be EXECUTION_SUCCESS if no commands in the body are executed, and - the status of the last command executed in the body otherwise. */ -static int -execute_while_or_until (while_command, type) - WHILE_COM *while_command; - int type; -{ - int return_value, body_status; - - body_status = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - loop_level++; - - while_command->test->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - if (while_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) - while_command->action->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - while (1) - { - return_value = execute_command (while_command->test); - REAP (); - - /* Need to handle `break' in the test when we would break out of the - loop. The job control code will set `breaking' to loop_level - when a job in a loop is stopped with SIGTSTP. If the stopped job - is in the loop test, `breaking' will not be reset unless we do - this, and the shell will cease to execute commands. */ - if (type == CMD_WHILE && return_value != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - if (breaking) - breaking--; - break; - } - if (type == CMD_UNTIL && return_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - if (breaking) - breaking--; - break; - } - - QUIT; - body_status = execute_command (while_command->action); - QUIT; - - if (breaking) - { - breaking--; - break; - } - - if (continuing) - { - continuing--; - if (continuing) - break; - } - } - loop_level--; - - return (body_status); -} - -/* IF test THEN command [ELSE command]. - IF also allows ELIF in the place of ELSE IF, but - the parser makes *that* stupidity transparent. */ -static int -execute_if_command (if_command) - IF_COM *if_command; -{ - int return_value, save_line_number; - - save_line_number = line_number; - if_command->test->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - return_value = execute_command (if_command->test); - line_number = save_line_number; - - if (return_value == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - QUIT; - - if (if_command->true_case && (if_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)) - if_command->true_case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - return (execute_command (if_command->true_case)); - } - else - { - QUIT; - - if (if_command->false_case && (if_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)) - if_command->false_case->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - return (execute_command (if_command->false_case)); - } -} - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) -static int -execute_arith_command (arith_command) - ARITH_COM *arith_command; -{ - int expok, save_line_number, retval; - intmax_t expresult; - WORD_LIST *new; - char *exp; - - expresult = 0; - - save_line_number = line_number; - this_command_name = "(("; /* )) */ - line_number = arith_command->line; - /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */ - if (variable_context && interactive_shell) - line_number -= function_line_number; - - command_string_index = 0; - print_arith_command (arith_command->exp); - - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0) - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); - } - - /* Run the debug trap before each arithmetic command, but do it after we - update the line number information and before we expand the various - words in the expression. */ - retval = run_debug_trap (); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - line_number = save_line_number; - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } -#endif - - new = expand_words_no_vars (arith_command->exp); - - /* If we're tracing, make a new word list with `((' at the front and `))' - at the back and print it. */ - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_arith_cmd (new); - - if (new) - { - exp = new->next ? string_list (new) : new->word->word; - expresult = evalexp (exp, &expok); - line_number = save_line_number; - if (exp != new->word->word) - free (exp); - dispose_words (new); - } - else - { - expresult = 0; - expok = 1; - } - - if (expok == 0) - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - - return (expresult == 0 ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} -#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */ - -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) - -static char * const nullstr = ""; - -/* XXX - can COND ever be NULL when this is called? */ -static int -execute_cond_node (cond) - COND_COM *cond; -{ - int result, invert, patmatch, rmatch, mflags, ignore; - char *arg1, *arg2; - - invert = (cond->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN); - ignore = (cond->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN); - if (ignore) - { - if (cond->left) - cond->left->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - if (cond->right) - cond->right->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - } - - if (cond->type == COND_EXPR) - result = execute_cond_node (cond->left); - else if (cond->type == COND_OR) - { - result = execute_cond_node (cond->left); - if (result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - result = execute_cond_node (cond->right); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_AND) - { - result = execute_cond_node (cond->left); - if (result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - result = execute_cond_node (cond->right); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_UNARY) - { - if (ignore) - comsub_ignore_return++; - arg1 = cond_expand_word (cond->left->op, 0); - if (ignore) - comsub_ignore_return--; - if (arg1 == 0) - arg1 = nullstr; - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_cond_term (cond->type, invert, cond->op, arg1, (char *)NULL); - result = unary_test (cond->op->word, arg1) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS : EXECUTION_FAILURE; - if (arg1 != nullstr) - free (arg1); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_BINARY) - { - rmatch = 0; - patmatch = (((cond->op->word[1] == '=') && (cond->op->word[2] == '\0') && - (cond->op->word[0] == '!' || cond->op->word[0] == '=')) || - (cond->op->word[0] == '=' && cond->op->word[1] == '\0')); -#if defined (COND_REGEXP) - rmatch = (cond->op->word[0] == '=' && cond->op->word[1] == '~' && - cond->op->word[2] == '\0'); -#endif - - if (ignore) - comsub_ignore_return++; - arg1 = cond_expand_word (cond->left->op, 0); - if (ignore) - comsub_ignore_return--; - if (arg1 == 0) - arg1 = nullstr; - if (ignore) - comsub_ignore_return++; - arg2 = cond_expand_word (cond->right->op, - (rmatch && shell_compatibility_level > 31) ? 2 : (patmatch ? 1 : 0)); - if (ignore) - comsub_ignore_return--; - if (arg2 == 0) - arg2 = nullstr; - - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_cond_term (cond->type, invert, cond->op, arg1, arg2); - -#if defined (COND_REGEXP) - if (rmatch) - { - mflags = SHMAT_PWARN; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - mflags |= SHMAT_SUBEXP; -#endif - - result = sh_regmatch (arg1, arg2, mflags); - } - else -#endif /* COND_REGEXP */ - { - int oe; - oe = extended_glob; - extended_glob = 1; - result = binary_test (cond->op->word, arg1, arg2, TEST_PATMATCH|TEST_ARITHEXP|TEST_LOCALE) - ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS - : EXECUTION_FAILURE; - extended_glob = oe; - } - if (arg1 != nullstr) - free (arg1); - if (arg2 != nullstr) - free (arg2); - } - else - { - command_error ("execute_cond_node", CMDERR_BADTYPE, cond->type, 0); - jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - } - - if (invert) - result = (result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - - return result; -} - -static int -execute_cond_command (cond_command) - COND_COM *cond_command; -{ - int retval, save_line_number; - - retval = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - save_line_number = line_number; - - this_command_name = "[["; - line_number = cond_command->line; - /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */ - if (variable_context && interactive_shell) - line_number -= function_line_number; - command_string_index = 0; - print_cond_command (cond_command); - - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0) - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = savestring (the_printed_command); - } - - /* Run the debug trap before each conditional command, but do it after we - update the line number information. */ - retval = run_debug_trap (); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode && retval != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - line_number = save_line_number; - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } -#endif - -#if 0 - debug_print_cond_command (cond_command); -#endif - - last_command_exit_value = retval = execute_cond_node (cond_command); - line_number = save_line_number; - return (retval); -} -#endif /* COND_COMMAND */ - -static void -bind_lastarg (arg) - char *arg; -{ - SHELL_VAR *var; - - if (arg == 0) - arg = ""; - var = bind_variable ("_", arg, 0); - VUNSETATTR (var, att_exported); -} - -/* Execute a null command. Fork a subshell if the command uses pipes or is - to be run asynchronously. This handles all the side effects that are - supposed to take place. */ -static int -execute_null_command (redirects, pipe_in, pipe_out, async) - REDIRECT *redirects; - int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; -{ - int r; - int forcefork; - REDIRECT *rd; - - for (forcefork = 0, rd = redirects; rd; rd = rd->next) - forcefork += rd->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN; - - if (forcefork || pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE || async) - { - /* We have a null command, but we really want a subshell to take - care of it. Just fork, do piping and redirections, and exit. */ - if (make_child ((char *)NULL, async) == 0) - { - /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ - restore_original_signals (); /* XXX */ - - do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_closeall (); -#endif - - subshell_environment = 0; - if (async) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; - if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; - - if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) == 0) - exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - else - exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - else - { - close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } - } - else - { - /* Even if there aren't any command names, pretend to do the - redirections that are specified. The user expects the side - effects to take place. If the redirections fail, then return - failure. Otherwise, if a command substitution took place while - expanding the command or a redirection, return the value of that - substitution. Otherwise, return EXECUTION_SUCCESS. */ - - r = do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE); - cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); - redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - - if (r != 0) - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - else if (last_command_subst_pid != NO_PID) - return (last_command_exit_value); - else - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - } -} - -/* This is a hack to suppress word splitting for assignment statements - given as arguments to builtins with the ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN flag set. */ -static void -fix_assignment_words (words) - WORD_LIST *words; -{ - WORD_LIST *w, *wcmd; - struct builtin *b; - int assoc, global; - - if (words == 0) - return; - - b = 0; - assoc = global = 0; - - wcmd = words; - for (w = words; w; w = w->next) - if (w->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) - { - if (b == 0) - { - /* Posix (post-2008) says that `command' doesn't change whether - or not the builtin it shadows is a `declaration command', even - though it removes other special builtin properties. In Posix - mode, we skip over one or more instances of `command' and - deal with the next word as the assignment builtin. */ - while (posixly_correct && wcmd && wcmd->word && wcmd->word->word && STREQ (wcmd->word->word, "command")) - wcmd = wcmd->next; - b = builtin_address_internal (wcmd->word->word, 0); - if (b == 0 || (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN) == 0) - return; - else if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN)) - wcmd->word->flags |= W_ASSNBLTIN; - } - w->word->flags |= (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOGLOB|W_TILDEEXP|W_ASSIGNARG); -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (assoc) - w->word->flags |= W_ASSIGNASSOC; -#endif - } -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* Note that we saw an associative array option to a builtin that takes - assignment statements. This is a bit of a kludge. */ - else if (w->word->word[0] == '-' && (strchr (w->word->word+1, 'A') || strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g'))) -#else - else if (w->word->word[0] == '-' && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g')) -#endif - { - if (b == 0) - { - while (posixly_correct && wcmd && wcmd->word && wcmd->word->word && STREQ (wcmd->word->word, "command")) - wcmd = wcmd->next; - b = builtin_address_internal (wcmd->word->word, 0); - if (b == 0 || (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN) == 0) - return; - else if (b && (b->flags & ASSIGNMENT_BUILTIN)) - wcmd->word->flags |= W_ASSNBLTIN; - } - if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'A')) - assoc = 1; - if ((wcmd->word->flags & W_ASSNBLTIN) && strchr (w->word->word+1, 'g')) - global = 1; - } -} - -/* Return 1 if the file found by searching $PATH for PATHNAME, defaulting - to PATHNAME, is a directory. Used by the autocd code below. */ -static int -is_dirname (pathname) - char *pathname; -{ - char *temp; - int ret; - - temp = search_for_command (pathname, 0); - ret = (temp ? file_isdir (temp) : file_isdir (pathname)); - free (temp); - return ret; -} - -/* The meaty part of all the executions. We have to start hacking the - real execution of commands here. Fork a process, set things up, - execute the command. */ -static int -execute_simple_command (simple_command, pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close) - SIMPLE_COM *simple_command; - int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; -{ - WORD_LIST *words, *lastword; - char *command_line, *lastarg, *temp; - int first_word_quoted, result, builtin_is_special, already_forked, dofork; - pid_t old_last_async_pid; - sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; - SHELL_VAR *func; - volatile int old_builtin, old_command_builtin; - - result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - special_builtin_failed = builtin_is_special = 0; - command_line = (char *)0; - - QUIT; - - /* If we're in a function, update the line number information. */ - if (variable_context && interactive_shell && sourcelevel == 0) - line_number -= function_line_number; - - /* Remember what this command line looks like at invocation. */ - command_string_index = 0; - print_simple_command (simple_command); - -#if 0 - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && (this_command_name == 0 || (STREQ (this_command_name, "trap") == 0))) -#else - if (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) == 0 && running_trap == 0) -#endif - { - FREE (the_printed_command_except_trap); - the_printed_command_except_trap = the_printed_command ? savestring (the_printed_command) : (char *)0; - } - - /* Run the debug trap before each simple command, but do it after we - update the line number information. */ - result = run_debug_trap (); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode && result != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -#endif - - first_word_quoted = - simple_command->words ? (simple_command->words->word->flags & W_QUOTED) : 0; - - last_command_subst_pid = NO_PID; - old_last_async_pid = last_asynchronous_pid; - - already_forked = dofork = 0; - - /* If we're in a pipeline or run in the background, set DOFORK so we - make the child early, before word expansion. This keeps assignment - statements from affecting the parent shell's environment when they - should not. */ - dofork = pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE || async; - - /* Something like `%2 &' should restart job 2 in the background, not cause - the shell to fork here. */ - if (dofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE && - simple_command->words && simple_command->words->word && - simple_command->words->word->word && - (simple_command->words->word->word[0] == '%')) - dofork = 0; - - if (dofork) - { - /* Do this now, because execute_disk_command will do it anyway in the - vast majority of cases. */ - maybe_make_export_env (); - - /* Don't let a DEBUG trap overwrite the command string to be saved with - the process/job associated with this child. */ - if (make_child (savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap), async) == 0) - { - already_forked = 1; - simple_command->flags |= CMD_NO_FORK; - - subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_FORK; - if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; - if (async) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; - - /* We need to do this before piping to handle some really - pathological cases where one of the pipe file descriptors - is < 2. */ - if (fds_to_close) - close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); - - do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); - pipe_in = pipe_out = NO_PIPE; -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_closeall (); -#endif - - last_asynchronous_pid = old_last_async_pid; - } - else - { - /* Don't let simple commands that aren't the last command in a - pipeline change $? for the rest of the pipeline (or at all). */ - if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - result = last_command_exit_value; - close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - command_line = (char *)NULL; /* don't free this. */ - bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL); - return (result); - } - } - - /* If we are re-running this as the result of executing the `command' - builtin, do not expand the command words a second time. */ - if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION) == 0) - { - current_fds_to_close = fds_to_close; - fix_assignment_words (simple_command->words); - /* Pass the ignore return flag down to command substitutions */ - if (simple_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) /* XXX */ - comsub_ignore_return++; - words = expand_words (simple_command->words); - if (simple_command->flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) - comsub_ignore_return--; - current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; - } - else - words = copy_word_list (simple_command->words); - - /* It is possible for WORDS not to have anything left in it. - Perhaps all the words consisted of `$foo', and there was - no variable `$foo'. */ - if (words == 0) - { - this_command_name = 0; - result = execute_null_command (simple_command->redirects, - pipe_in, pipe_out, - already_forked ? 0 : async); - if (already_forked) - exit (result); - else - { - bind_lastarg ((char *)NULL); - set_pipestatus_from_exit (result); - return (result); - } - } - - lastarg = (char *)NULL; - - begin_unwind_frame ("simple-command"); - - if (echo_command_at_execute) - xtrace_print_word_list (words, 1); - - builtin = (sh_builtin_func_t *)NULL; - func = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; - if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS) == 0) - { - /* Posix.2 says special builtins are found before functions. We - don't set builtin_is_special anywhere other than here, because - this path is followed only when the `command' builtin is *not* - being used, and we don't want to exit the shell if a special - builtin executed with `command builtin' fails. `command' is not - a special builtin. */ - if (posixly_correct) - { - builtin = find_special_builtin (words->word->word); - if (builtin) - builtin_is_special = 1; - } - if (builtin == 0) - func = find_function (words->word->word); - } - - /* In POSIX mode, assignment errors in the temporary environment cause a - non-interactive shell to exit. */ - if (builtin_is_special && interactive_shell == 0 && tempenv_assign_error) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, words); - QUIT; - - /* Bind the last word in this command to "$_" after execution. */ - for (lastword = words; lastword->next; lastword = lastword->next) - ; - lastarg = lastword->word->word; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* Is this command a job control related thing? */ - if (words->word->word[0] == '%' && already_forked == 0) - { - this_command_name = async ? "bg" : "fg"; - last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin; - this_shell_builtin = builtin_address (this_command_name); - result = (*this_shell_builtin) (words); - goto return_result; - } - - /* One other possiblilty. The user may want to resume an existing job. - If they do, find out whether this word is a candidate for a running - job. */ - if (job_control && already_forked == 0 && async == 0 && - !first_word_quoted && - !words->next && - words->word->word[0] && - !simple_command->redirects && - pipe_in == NO_PIPE && - pipe_out == NO_PIPE && - (temp = get_string_value ("auto_resume"))) - { - int job, jflags, started_status; - - jflags = JM_STOPPED|JM_FIRSTMATCH; - if (STREQ (temp, "exact")) - jflags |= JM_EXACT; - else if (STREQ (temp, "substring")) - jflags |= JM_SUBSTRING; - else - jflags |= JM_PREFIX; - job = get_job_by_name (words->word->word, jflags); - if (job != NO_JOB) - { - run_unwind_frame ("simple-command"); - this_command_name = "fg"; - last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin; - this_shell_builtin = builtin_address ("fg"); - - started_status = start_job (job, 1); - return ((started_status < 0) ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : started_status); - } - } -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - -run_builtin: - /* Remember the name of this command globally. */ - this_command_name = words->word->word; - - QUIT; - - /* This command could be a shell builtin or a user-defined function. - We have already found special builtins by this time, so we do not - set builtin_is_special. If this is a function or builtin, and we - have pipes, then fork a subshell in here. Otherwise, just execute - the command directly. */ - if (func == 0 && builtin == 0) - builtin = find_shell_builtin (this_command_name); - - last_shell_builtin = this_shell_builtin; - this_shell_builtin = builtin; - - if (builtin || func) - { - if (builtin) - { - old_builtin = executing_builtin; - old_command_builtin = executing_command_builtin; - unwind_protect_int (executing_builtin); /* modified in execute_builtin */ - unwind_protect_int (executing_command_builtin); /* ditto */ - } - if (already_forked) - { - /* reset_terminating_signals (); */ /* XXX */ - /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the - trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the - trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */ - reset_signal_handlers (); - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP; - - if (async) - { - if ((simple_command->flags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) && - pipe_in == NO_PIPE && - (stdin_redirects (simple_command->redirects) == 0)) - async_redirect_stdin (); - setup_async_signals (); - } - - subshell_level++; - execute_subshell_builtin_or_function - (words, simple_command->redirects, builtin, func, - pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close, - simple_command->flags); - subshell_level--; - } - else - { - result = execute_builtin_or_function - (words, builtin, func, simple_command->redirects, fds_to_close, - simple_command->flags); - if (builtin) - { - if (result > EX_SHERRBASE) - { - result = builtin_status (result); - if (builtin_is_special) - special_builtin_failed = 1; - } - /* In POSIX mode, if there are assignment statements preceding - a special builtin, they persist after the builtin - completes. */ - if (posixly_correct && builtin_is_special && temporary_env) - merge_temporary_env (); - } - else /* function */ - { - if (result == EX_USAGE) - result = EX_BADUSAGE; - else if (result > EX_SHERRBASE) - result = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - } - - set_pipestatus_from_exit (result); - - goto return_result; - } - } - - if (autocd && interactive && words->word && is_dirname (words->word->word)) - { - words = make_word_list (make_word ("cd"), words); - xtrace_print_word_list (words, 0); - goto run_builtin; - } - - if (command_line == 0) - command_line = savestring (the_printed_command_except_trap); - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB) && (simple_command->flags & CMD_NO_FORK) && fifos_pending() > 0) - simple_command->flags &= ~CMD_NO_FORK; -#endif - - result = execute_disk_command (words, simple_command->redirects, command_line, - pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close, - simple_command->flags); - - return_result: - bind_lastarg (lastarg); - FREE (command_line); - dispose_words (words); - if (builtin) - { - executing_builtin = old_builtin; - executing_command_builtin = old_command_builtin; - } - discard_unwind_frame ("simple-command"); - this_command_name = (char *)NULL; /* points to freed memory now */ - return (result); -} - -/* Translate the special builtin exit statuses. We don't really need a - function for this; it's a placeholder for future work. */ -static int -builtin_status (result) - int result; -{ - int r; - - switch (result) - { - case EX_USAGE: - r = EX_BADUSAGE; - break; - case EX_REDIRFAIL: - case EX_BADSYNTAX: - case EX_BADASSIGN: - case EX_EXPFAIL: - r = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - break; - default: - r = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - break; - } - return (r); -} - -static int -execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, subshell) - sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; - WORD_LIST *words; - int flags, subshell; -{ - int old_e_flag, result, eval_unwind; - int isbltinenv; - char *error_trap; - - error_trap = 0; - old_e_flag = exit_immediately_on_error; - /* The eval builtin calls parse_and_execute, which does not know about - the setting of flags, and always calls the execution functions with - flags that will exit the shell on an error if -e is set. If the - eval builtin is being called, and we're supposed to ignore the exit - value of the command, we turn the -e flag off ourselves and disable - the ERR trap, then restore them when the command completes. This is - also a problem (as below) for the command and source/. builtins. */ - if (subshell == 0 && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN) && - (builtin == eval_builtin || builtin == command_builtin || builtin == source_builtin)) - { - begin_unwind_frame ("eval_builtin"); - unwind_protect_int (exit_immediately_on_error); - error_trap = TRAP_STRING (ERROR_TRAP); - if (error_trap) - { - error_trap = savestring (error_trap); - add_unwind_protect (xfree, error_trap); - add_unwind_protect (set_error_trap, error_trap); - restore_default_signal (ERROR_TRAP); - } - exit_immediately_on_error = 0; - eval_unwind = 1; - } - else - eval_unwind = 0; - - /* The temporary environment for a builtin is supposed to apply to - all commands executed by that builtin. Currently, this is a - problem only with the `unset', `source' and `eval' builtins. */ - - isbltinenv = (builtin == source_builtin || builtin == eval_builtin || builtin == unset_builtin); - - if (isbltinenv) - { - if (subshell == 0) - begin_unwind_frame ("builtin_env"); - - if (temporary_env) - { - push_scope (VC_BLTNENV, temporary_env); - if (subshell == 0) - add_unwind_protect (pop_scope, (flags & CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN) ? 0 : "1"); - temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; - } - } - - /* `return' does a longjmp() back to a saved environment in execute_function. - If a variable assignment list preceded the command, and the shell is - running in POSIX mode, we need to merge that into the shell_variables - table, since `return' is a POSIX special builtin. */ - if (posixly_correct && subshell == 0 && builtin == return_builtin && temporary_env) - { - begin_unwind_frame ("return_temp_env"); - add_unwind_protect (merge_temporary_env, (char *)NULL); - } - - executing_builtin++; - executing_command_builtin |= builtin == command_builtin; - result = ((*builtin) (words->next)); - - /* This shouldn't happen, but in case `return' comes back instead of - longjmp'ing, we need to unwind. */ - if (posixly_correct && subshell == 0 && builtin == return_builtin && temporary_env) - discard_unwind_frame ("return_temp_env"); - - if (subshell == 0 && isbltinenv) - run_unwind_frame ("builtin_env"); - - if (eval_unwind) - { - exit_immediately_on_error += old_e_flag; - if (error_trap) - { - set_error_trap (error_trap); - xfree (error_trap); - } - discard_unwind_frame ("eval_builtin"); - } - - return (result); -} - -static int -execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, subshell) - SHELL_VAR *var; - WORD_LIST *words; - int flags; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; - int async, subshell; -{ - int return_val, result; - COMMAND *tc, *fc, *save_current; - char *debug_trap, *error_trap, *return_trap; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - SHELL_VAR *funcname_v, *nfv, *bash_source_v, *bash_lineno_v; - ARRAY *funcname_a; - volatile ARRAY *bash_source_a; - volatile ARRAY *bash_lineno_a; -#endif - FUNCTION_DEF *shell_fn; - char *sfile, *t; - - USE_VAR(fc); - - if (funcnest_max > 0 && funcnest >= funcnest_max) - { - internal_error (_("%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"), var->name, funcnest); - funcnest = 0; /* XXX - should we reset it somewhere else? */ - jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", funcname_v, funcname_a); - GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_SOURCE", bash_source_v, bash_source_a); - GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("BASH_LINENO", bash_lineno_v, bash_lineno_a); -#endif - - tc = (COMMAND *)copy_command (function_cell (var)); - if (tc && (flags & CMD_IGNORE_RETURN)) - tc->flags |= CMD_IGNORE_RETURN; - - if (subshell == 0) - { - begin_unwind_frame ("function_calling"); - push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env); - add_unwind_protect (pop_context, (char *)NULL); - unwind_protect_int (line_number); - unwind_protect_int (return_catch_flag); - unwind_protect_jmp_buf (return_catch); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_command, (char *)tc); - unwind_protect_pointer (this_shell_function); - unwind_protect_int (loop_level); - unwind_protect_int (funcnest); - } - else - push_context (var->name, subshell, temporary_env); /* don't unwind-protect for subshells */ - - temporary_env = (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; - - this_shell_function = var; - make_funcname_visible (1); - - debug_trap = TRAP_STRING(DEBUG_TRAP); - error_trap = TRAP_STRING(ERROR_TRAP); - return_trap = TRAP_STRING(RETURN_TRAP); - - /* The order of the unwind protects for debug_trap, error_trap and - return_trap is important here! unwind-protect commands are run - in reverse order of registration. If this causes problems, take - out the xfree unwind-protect calls and live with the small memory leak. */ - - /* function_trace_mode != 0 means that all functions inherit the DEBUG trap. - if the function has the trace attribute set, it inherits the DEBUG trap */ - if (debug_trap && ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0)) - { - if (subshell == 0) - { - debug_trap = savestring (debug_trap); - add_unwind_protect (xfree, debug_trap); - add_unwind_protect (set_debug_trap, debug_trap); - } - restore_default_signal (DEBUG_TRAP); - } - - /* error_trace_mode != 0 means that functions inherit the ERR trap. */ - if (error_trap && error_trace_mode == 0) - { - if (subshell == 0) - { - error_trap = savestring (error_trap); - add_unwind_protect (xfree, error_trap); - add_unwind_protect (set_error_trap, error_trap); - } - restore_default_signal (ERROR_TRAP); - } - - /* Shell functions inherit the RETURN trap if function tracing is on - globally or on individually for this function. */ -#if 0 - if (return_trap && ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0)) -#else - if (return_trap && (signal_in_progress (DEBUG_TRAP) || ((trace_p (var) == 0) && function_trace_mode == 0))) -#endif - { - if (subshell == 0) - { - return_trap = savestring (return_trap); - add_unwind_protect (xfree, return_trap); - add_unwind_protect (set_return_trap, return_trap); - } - restore_default_signal (RETURN_TRAP); - } - - funcnest++; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* This is quite similar to the code in shell.c and elsewhere. */ - shell_fn = find_function_def (this_shell_function->name); - sfile = shell_fn ? shell_fn->source_file : ""; - array_push ((ARRAY *)funcname_a, this_shell_function->name); - - array_push ((ARRAY *)bash_source_a, sfile); - t = itos (executing_line_number ()); - array_push ((ARRAY *)bash_lineno_a, t); - free (t); -#endif - - /* The temporary environment for a function is supposed to apply to - all commands executed within the function body. */ - - remember_args (words->next, 1); - - /* Update BASH_ARGV and BASH_ARGC */ - if (debugging_mode) - push_args (words->next); - - /* Number of the line on which the function body starts. */ - line_number = function_line_number = tc->line; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - if (subshell) - stop_pipeline (async, (COMMAND *)NULL); -#endif - - fc = tc; - - return_catch_flag++; - return_val = setjmp (return_catch); - - if (return_val) - { - result = return_catch_value; - /* Run the RETURN trap in the function's context. */ - save_current = currently_executing_command; - run_return_trap (); - currently_executing_command = save_current; - } - else - { - /* Run the debug trap here so we can trap at the start of a function's - execution rather than the execution of the body's first command. */ - showing_function_line = 1; - save_current = currently_executing_command; - result = run_debug_trap (); -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* In debugging mode, if the DEBUG trap returns a non-zero status, we - skip the command. */ - if (debugging_mode == 0 || result == EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - { - showing_function_line = 0; - currently_executing_command = save_current; - result = execute_command_internal (fc, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close); - - /* Run the RETURN trap in the function's context */ - save_current = currently_executing_command; - run_return_trap (); - currently_executing_command = save_current; - } -#else - result = execute_command_internal (fc, 0, NO_PIPE, NO_PIPE, fds_to_close); - - save_current = currently_executing_command; - run_return_trap (); - currently_executing_command = save_current; -#endif - showing_function_line = 0; - } - - /* Restore BASH_ARGC and BASH_ARGV */ - if (debugging_mode) - pop_args (); - - if (subshell == 0) - run_unwind_frame ("function_calling"); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* These two variables cannot be unset, and cannot be affected by the - function. */ - array_pop ((ARRAY *)bash_source_a); - array_pop ((ARRAY *)bash_lineno_a); - - /* FUNCNAME can be unset, and so can potentially be changed by the - function. */ - GET_ARRAY_FROM_VAR ("FUNCNAME", nfv, funcname_a); - if (nfv == funcname_v) - array_pop (funcname_a); -#endif - - if (variable_context == 0 || this_shell_function == 0) - { - make_funcname_visible (0); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - } - - return (result); -} - -/* A convenience routine for use by other parts of the shell to execute - a particular shell function. */ -int -execute_shell_function (var, words) - SHELL_VAR *var; - WORD_LIST *words; -{ - int ret; - struct fd_bitmap *bitmap; - - bitmap = new_fd_bitmap (FD_BITMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE); - begin_unwind_frame ("execute-shell-function"); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_fd_bitmap, (char *)bitmap); - - ret = execute_function (var, words, 0, bitmap, 0, 0); - - dispose_fd_bitmap (bitmap); - discard_unwind_frame ("execute-shell-function"); - - return ret; -} - -/* Execute a shell builtin or function in a subshell environment. This - routine does not return; it only calls exit(). If BUILTIN is non-null, - it points to a function to call to execute a shell builtin; otherwise - VAR points at the body of a function to execute. WORDS is the arguments - to the command, REDIRECTS specifies redirections to perform before the - command is executed. */ -static void -execute_subshell_builtin_or_function (words, redirects, builtin, var, - pipe_in, pipe_out, async, fds_to_close, - flags) - WORD_LIST *words; - REDIRECT *redirects; - sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; - SHELL_VAR *var; - int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; - int flags; -{ - int result, r, funcvalue; -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - int jobs_hack; - - jobs_hack = (builtin == jobs_builtin) && - ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0 || pipe_out != NO_PIPE); -#endif - - /* A subshell is neither a login shell nor interactive. */ - login_shell = interactive = 0; - - if (async) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_ASYNC; - if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE || pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_PIPE; - - maybe_make_export_env (); /* XXX - is this needed? */ - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* Eradicate all traces of job control after we fork the subshell, so - all jobs begun by this subshell are in the same process group as - the shell itself. */ - - /* Allow the output of `jobs' to be piped. */ - if (jobs_hack) - kill_current_pipeline (); - else - without_job_control (); - - set_sigchld_handler (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - set_sigint_handler (); - - if (fds_to_close) - close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); - - do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); - - if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0) - exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - - if (builtin) - { - /* Give builtins a place to jump back to on failure, - so we don't go back up to main(). */ - result = setjmp (top_level); - - /* Give the return builtin a place to jump to when executed in a subshell - or pipeline */ - funcvalue = 0; - if (return_catch_flag && builtin == return_builtin) - funcvalue = setjmp (return_catch); - - if (result == EXITPROG) - exit (last_command_exit_value); - else if (result) - exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - else if (funcvalue) - exit (return_catch_value); - else - { - r = execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, 1); - fflush (stdout); - if (r == EX_USAGE) - r = EX_BADUSAGE; - exit (r); - } - } - else - { - r = execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, async, 1); - fflush (stdout); - exit (r); - } -} - -/* Execute a builtin or function in the current shell context. If BUILTIN - is non-null, it is the builtin command to execute, otherwise VAR points - to the body of a function. WORDS are the command's arguments, REDIRECTS - are the redirections to perform. FDS_TO_CLOSE is the usual bitmap of - file descriptors to close. - - If BUILTIN is exec_builtin, the redirections specified in REDIRECTS are - not undone before this function returns. */ -static int -execute_builtin_or_function (words, builtin, var, redirects, - fds_to_close, flags) - WORD_LIST *words; - sh_builtin_func_t *builtin; - SHELL_VAR *var; - REDIRECT *redirects; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; - int flags; -{ - int result; - REDIRECT *saved_undo_list; -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - int ofifo, nfifo, osize; - char *ofifo_list; -#endif - - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - ofifo = num_fifos (); - ofifo_list = copy_fifo_list (&osize); -#endif - - if (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE|RX_UNDOABLE) != 0) - { - cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); - redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - dispose_exec_redirects (); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - free (ofifo_list); -#endif - return (EX_REDIRFAIL); /* was EXECUTION_FAILURE */ - } - - saved_undo_list = redirection_undo_list; - - /* Calling the "exec" builtin changes redirections forever. */ - if (builtin == exec_builtin) - { - dispose_redirects (saved_undo_list); - saved_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list; - exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - else - dispose_exec_redirects (); - - if (saved_undo_list) - { - begin_unwind_frame ("saved redirects"); - add_unwind_protect (cleanup_redirects, (char *)saved_undo_list); - } - - redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - - if (builtin) - result = execute_builtin (builtin, words, flags, 0); - else - result = execute_function (var, words, flags, fds_to_close, 0, 0); - - /* We do this before undoing the effects of any redirections. */ - fflush (stdout); - fpurge (stdout); - if (ferror (stdout)) - clearerr (stdout); - - /* If we are executing the `command' builtin, but this_shell_builtin is - set to `exec_builtin', we know that we have something like - `command exec [redirection]', since otherwise `exec' would have - overwritten the shell and we wouldn't get here. In this case, we - want to behave as if the `command' builtin had not been specified - and preserve the redirections. */ - if (builtin == command_builtin && this_shell_builtin == exec_builtin) - { - int discard; - - discard = 0; - if (saved_undo_list) - { - dispose_redirects (saved_undo_list); - discard = 1; - } - redirection_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list; - saved_undo_list = exec_redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - if (discard) - discard_unwind_frame ("saved redirects"); - } - - if (saved_undo_list) - { - redirection_undo_list = saved_undo_list; - discard_unwind_frame ("saved redirects"); - } - - if (redirection_undo_list) - { - cleanup_redirects (redirection_undo_list); - redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - /* Close any FIFOs created by this builtin or function. */ - nfifo = num_fifos (); - if (nfifo > ofifo) - close_new_fifos (ofifo_list, osize); - free (ofifo_list); -#endif - - return (result); -} - -void -setup_async_signals () -{ -#if defined (__BEOS__) - set_signal_handler (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* they want csh-like behavior */ -#endif - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - if (job_control == 0) -#endif - { - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_ignored (SIGINT); - set_signal_handler (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_ignored (SIGQUIT); - } -} - -/* Execute a simple command that is hopefully defined in a disk file - somewhere. - - 1) fork () - 2) connect pipes - 3) look up the command - 4) do redirections - 5) execve () - 6) If the execve failed, see if the file has executable mode set. - If so, and it isn't a directory, then execute its contents as - a shell script. - - Note that the filename hashing stuff has to take place up here, - in the parent. This is probably why the Bourne style shells - don't handle it, since that would require them to go through - this gnarly hair, for no good reason. - - NOTE: callers expect this to fork or exit(). */ - -/* Name of a shell function to call when a command name is not found. */ -#ifndef NOTFOUND_HOOK -# define NOTFOUND_HOOK "command_not_found_handle" -#endif - -static int -execute_disk_command (words, redirects, command_line, pipe_in, pipe_out, - async, fds_to_close, cmdflags) - WORD_LIST *words; - REDIRECT *redirects; - char *command_line; - int pipe_in, pipe_out, async; - struct fd_bitmap *fds_to_close; - int cmdflags; -{ - char *pathname, *command, **args; - int nofork, result; - pid_t pid; - SHELL_VAR *hookf; - WORD_LIST *wl; - - nofork = (cmdflags & CMD_NO_FORK); /* Don't fork, just exec, if no pipes */ - pathname = words->word->word; - - result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; -#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) - command = (char *)NULL; - if (restricted && mbschr (pathname, '/')) - { - internal_error (_("%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"), - pathname); - result = last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - - /* If we're not going to fork below, we must already be in a child - process or a context in which it's safe to call exit(2). */ - if (nofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE) - exit (last_command_exit_value); - else - goto parent_return; - } -#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */ - - command = search_for_command (pathname, 1); - - if (command) - { - maybe_make_export_env (); - put_command_name_into_env (command); - } - - /* We have to make the child before we check for the non-existence - of COMMAND, since we want the error messages to be redirected. */ - /* If we can get away without forking and there are no pipes to deal with, - don't bother to fork, just directly exec the command. */ - if (nofork && pipe_in == NO_PIPE && pipe_out == NO_PIPE) - pid = 0; - else - pid = make_child (savestring (command_line), async); - - if (pid == 0) - { - int old_interactive; - -#if 0 - /* This has been disabled for the time being. */ -#if !defined (ARG_MAX) || ARG_MAX >= 10240 - if (posixly_correct == 0) - put_gnu_argv_flags_into_env ((long)getpid (), glob_argv_flags); -#endif -#endif - - reset_terminating_signals (); /* XXX */ - /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ - restore_original_signals (); - - /* restore_original_signals may have undone the work done - by make_child to ensure that SIGINT and SIGQUIT are ignored - in asynchronous children. */ - if (async) - { - if ((cmdflags & CMD_STDIN_REDIR) && - pipe_in == NO_PIPE && - (stdin_redirects (redirects) == 0)) - async_redirect_stdin (); - setup_async_signals (); - } - - /* This functionality is now provided by close-on-exec of the - file descriptors manipulated by redirection and piping. - Some file descriptors still need to be closed in all children - because of the way bash does pipes; fds_to_close is a - bitmap of all such file descriptors. */ - if (fds_to_close) - close_fd_bitmap (fds_to_close); - - do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out); - - old_interactive = interactive; - if (async) - interactive = 0; - - subshell_environment = SUBSHELL_FORK; - - if (redirects && (do_redirections (redirects, RX_ACTIVE) != 0)) - { -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - /* Try to remove named pipes that may have been created as the - result of redirections. */ - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - if (async) - interactive = old_interactive; - - if (command == 0) - { - hookf = find_function (NOTFOUND_HOOK); - if (hookf == 0) - { - /* Make sure filenames are displayed using printable characters */ - if (ansic_shouldquote (pathname)) - pathname = ansic_quote (pathname, 0, NULL); - internal_error (_("%s: command not found"), pathname); - exit (EX_NOTFOUND); /* Posix.2 says the exit status is 127 */ - } - - wl = make_word_list (make_word (NOTFOUND_HOOK), words); - exit (execute_shell_function (hookf, wl)); - } - - /* Execve expects the command name to be in args[0]. So we - leave it there, in the same format that the user used to - type it in. */ - args = strvec_from_word_list (words, 0, 0, (int *)NULL); - exit (shell_execve (command, args, export_env)); - } - else - { -parent_return: - QUIT; - - /* Make sure that the pipes are closed in the parent. */ - close_pipes (pipe_in, pipe_out); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) && defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - if (variable_context == 0) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - FREE (command); - return (result); - } -} - -/* CPP defines to decide whether a particular index into the #! line - corresponds to a valid interpreter name or argument character, or - whitespace. The MSDOS define is to allow \r to be treated the same - as \n. */ - -#if !defined (MSDOS) -# define STRINGCHAR(ind) \ - (ind < sample_len && !whitespace (sample[ind]) && sample[ind] != '\n') -# define WHITECHAR(ind) \ - (ind < sample_len && whitespace (sample[ind])) -#else /* MSDOS */ -# define STRINGCHAR(ind) \ - (ind < sample_len && !whitespace (sample[ind]) && sample[ind] != '\n' && sample[ind] != '\r') -# define WHITECHAR(ind) \ - (ind < sample_len && whitespace (sample[ind])) -#endif /* MSDOS */ - -static char * -getinterp (sample, sample_len, endp) - char *sample; - int sample_len, *endp; -{ - register int i; - char *execname; - int start; - - /* Find the name of the interpreter to exec. */ - for (i = 2; i < sample_len && whitespace (sample[i]); i++) - ; - - for (start = i; STRINGCHAR(i); i++) - ; - - execname = substring (sample, start, i); - - if (endp) - *endp = i; - return execname; -} - -#if !defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC) -/* If the operating system on which we're running does not handle - the #! executable format, then help out. SAMPLE is the text read - from the file, SAMPLE_LEN characters. COMMAND is the name of - the script; it and ARGS, the arguments given by the user, will - become arguments to the specified interpreter. ENV is the environment - to pass to the interpreter. - - The word immediately following the #! is the interpreter to execute. - A single argument to the interpreter is allowed. */ - -static int -execute_shell_script (sample, sample_len, command, args, env) - char *sample; - int sample_len; - char *command; - char **args, **env; -{ - char *execname, *firstarg; - int i, start, size_increment, larry; - - /* Find the name of the interpreter to exec. */ - execname = getinterp (sample, sample_len, &i); - size_increment = 1; - - /* Now the argument, if any. */ - for (firstarg = (char *)NULL, start = i; WHITECHAR(i); i++) - ; - - /* If there is more text on the line, then it is an argument for the - interpreter. */ - - if (STRINGCHAR(i)) - { - for (start = i; STRINGCHAR(i); i++) - ; - firstarg = substring ((char *)sample, start, i); - size_increment = 2; - } - - larry = strvec_len (args) + size_increment; - args = strvec_resize (args, larry + 1); - - for (i = larry - 1; i; i--) - args[i] = args[i - size_increment]; - - args[0] = execname; - if (firstarg) - { - args[1] = firstarg; - args[2] = command; - } - else - args[1] = command; - - args[larry] = (char *)NULL; - - return (shell_execve (execname, args, env)); -} -#undef STRINGCHAR -#undef WHITECHAR - -#endif /* !HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC */ - -static void -initialize_subshell () -{ -#if defined (ALIAS) - /* Forget about any aliases that we knew of. We are in a subshell. */ - delete_all_aliases (); -#endif /* ALIAS */ - -#if defined (HISTORY) - /* Forget about the history lines we have read. This is a non-interactive - subshell. */ - history_lines_this_session = 0; -#endif - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* Forget about the way job control was working. We are in a subshell. */ - without_job_control (); - set_sigchld_handler (); - init_job_stats (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - /* Reset the values of the shell flags and options. */ - reset_shell_flags (); - reset_shell_options (); - reset_shopt_options (); - - /* Zero out builtin_env, since this could be a shell script run from a - sourced file with a temporary environment supplied to the `source/.' - builtin. Such variables are not supposed to be exported (empirical - testing with sh and ksh). Just throw it away; don't worry about a - memory leak. */ - if (vc_isbltnenv (shell_variables)) - shell_variables = shell_variables->down; - - clear_unwind_protect_list (0); - /* XXX -- are there other things we should be resetting here? */ - parse_and_execute_level = 0; /* nothing left to restore it */ - - /* We're no longer inside a shell function. */ - variable_context = return_catch_flag = funcnest = 0; - - executing_list = 0; /* XXX */ - - /* If we're not interactive, close the file descriptor from which we're - reading the current shell script. */ - if (interactive_shell == 0) - unset_bash_input (0); -} - -#if defined (HAVE_SETOSTYPE) && defined (_POSIX_SOURCE) -# define SETOSTYPE(x) __setostype(x) -#else -# define SETOSTYPE(x) -#endif - -#define READ_SAMPLE_BUF(file, buf, len) \ - do \ - { \ - fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); \ - if (fd >= 0) \ - { \ - len = read (fd, buf, 80); \ - close (fd); \ - } \ - else \ - len = -1; \ - } \ - while (0) - -/* Call execve (), handling interpreting shell scripts, and handling - exec failures. */ -int -shell_execve (command, args, env) - char *command; - char **args, **env; -{ - int larray, i, fd; - char sample[80]; - int sample_len; - - SETOSTYPE (0); /* Some systems use for USG/POSIX semantics */ - execve (command, args, env); - i = errno; /* error from execve() */ - CHECK_TERMSIG; - SETOSTYPE (1); - - /* If we get to this point, then start checking out the file. - Maybe it is something we can hack ourselves. */ - if (i != ENOEXEC) - { - if (file_isdir (command)) -#if defined (EISDIR) - internal_error (_("%s: %s"), command, strerror (EISDIR)); -#else - internal_error (_("%s: is a directory"), command); -#endif - else if (executable_file (command) == 0) - { - errno = i; - file_error (command); - } - /* errors not involving the path argument to execve. */ - else if (i == E2BIG || i == ENOMEM) - { - errno = i; - file_error (command); - } - else - { - /* The file has the execute bits set, but the kernel refuses to - run it for some reason. See why. */ -#if defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC) - READ_SAMPLE_BUF (command, sample, sample_len); - sample[sample_len - 1] = '\0'; - if (sample_len > 2 && sample[0] == '#' && sample[1] == '!') - { - char *interp; - int ilen; - - interp = getinterp (sample, sample_len, (int *)NULL); - ilen = strlen (interp); - errno = i; - if (interp[ilen - 1] == '\r') - { - interp = xrealloc (interp, ilen + 2); - interp[ilen - 1] = '^'; - interp[ilen] = 'M'; - interp[ilen + 1] = '\0'; - } - sys_error (_("%s: %s: bad interpreter"), command, interp ? interp : ""); - FREE (interp); - return (EX_NOEXEC); - } -#endif - errno = i; - file_error (command); - } - return ((i == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOEXEC); /* XXX Posix.2 says that exit status is 126 */ - } - - /* This file is executable. - If it begins with #!, then help out people with losing operating - systems. Otherwise, check to see if it is a binary file by seeing - if the contents of the first line (or up to 80 characters) are in the - ASCII set. If it's a text file, execute the contents as shell commands, - otherwise return 126 (EX_BINARY_FILE). */ - READ_SAMPLE_BUF (command, sample, sample_len); - - if (sample_len == 0) - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); - - /* Is this supposed to be an executable script? - If so, the format of the line is "#! interpreter [argument]". - A single argument is allowed. The BSD kernel restricts - the length of the entire line to 32 characters (32 bytes - being the size of the BSD exec header), but we allow 80 - characters. */ - if (sample_len > 0) - { -#if !defined (HAVE_HASH_BANG_EXEC) - if (sample_len > 2 && sample[0] == '#' && sample[1] == '!') - return (execute_shell_script (sample, sample_len, command, args, env)); - else -#endif - if (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len)) - { - internal_error (_("%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"), command, strerror (i)); - return (EX_BINARY_FILE); - } - } - - /* We have committed to attempting to execute the contents of this file - as shell commands. */ - - initialize_subshell (); - - set_sigint_handler (); - - /* Insert the name of this shell into the argument list. */ - larray = strvec_len (args) + 1; - args = strvec_resize (args, larray + 1); - - for (i = larray - 1; i; i--) - args[i] = args[i - 1]; - - args[0] = shell_name; - args[1] = command; - args[larray] = (char *)NULL; - - if (args[0][0] == '-') - args[0]++; - -#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL) - if (restricted) - change_flag ('r', FLAG_OFF); -#endif - - if (subshell_argv) - { - /* Can't free subshell_argv[0]; that is shell_name. */ - for (i = 1; i < subshell_argc; i++) - free (subshell_argv[i]); - free (subshell_argv); - } - - dispose_command (currently_executing_command); /* XXX */ - currently_executing_command = (COMMAND *)NULL; - - subshell_argc = larray; - subshell_argv = args; - subshell_envp = env; - - unbind_args (); /* remove the positional parameters */ - - longjmp (subshell_top_level, 1); - /*NOTREACHED*/ -} - -static int -execute_intern_function (name, funcdef) - WORD_DESC *name; - FUNCTION_DEF *funcdef; -{ - SHELL_VAR *var; - - if (check_identifier (name, posixly_correct) == 0) - { - if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0) - { - last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - /* Posix interpretation 383 */ - if (posixly_correct && find_special_builtin (name->word)) - { - internal_error (_("`%s': is a special builtin"), name->word); - last_command_exit_value = EX_BADUSAGE; - jump_to_top_level (ERREXIT); - } - - var = find_function (name->word); - if (var && (readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var))) - { - if (readonly_p (var)) - internal_error (_("%s: readonly function"), var->name); - return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - bind_function_def (name->word, funcdef); -#endif - - bind_function (name->word, funcdef->command); - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} - -#if defined (INCLUDE_UNUSED) -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) -void -close_all_files () -{ - register int i, fd_table_size; - - fd_table_size = getdtablesize (); - if (fd_table_size > 256) /* clamp to a reasonable value */ - fd_table_size = 256; - - for (i = 3; i < fd_table_size; i++) - close (i); -} -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ -#endif - -static void -close_pipes (in, out) - int in, out; -{ - if (in >= 0) - close (in); - if (out >= 0) - close (out); -} - -static void -dup_error (oldd, newd) - int oldd, newd; -{ - sys_error (_("cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"), oldd, newd); -} - -/* Redirect input and output to be from and to the specified pipes. - NO_PIPE and REDIRECT_BOTH are handled correctly. */ -static void -do_piping (pipe_in, pipe_out) - int pipe_in, pipe_out; -{ - if (pipe_in != NO_PIPE) - { - if (dup2 (pipe_in, 0) < 0) - dup_error (pipe_in, 0); - if (pipe_in > 0) - close (pipe_in); -#ifdef __CYGWIN__ - /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode. */ - freopen (NULL, "r", stdin); -#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ - } - if (pipe_out != NO_PIPE) - { - if (pipe_out != REDIRECT_BOTH) - { - if (dup2 (pipe_out, 1) < 0) - dup_error (pipe_out, 1); - if (pipe_out == 0 || pipe_out > 1) - close (pipe_out); - } - else - { - if (dup2 (1, 2) < 0) - dup_error (1, 2); - } -#ifdef __CYGWIN__ - /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode, and - make sure to preserve stdout line buffering. */ - freopen (NULL, "w", stdout); - sh_setlinebuf (stdout); -#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ - } -} diff --git a/include/posixdir.h~ b/include/posixdir.h~ deleted file mode 100644 index b9df7a08..00000000 --- a/include/posixdir.h~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -/* posixdir.h -- Posix directory reading includes and defines. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987,1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -/* This file should be included instead of <dirent.h> or <sys/dir.h>. */ - -#if !defined (_POSIXDIR_H_) -#define _POSIXDIR_H_ - -#if defined (HAVE_DIRENT_H) -# include <dirent.h> -# if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN) -# define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen) -# else -# define D_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name)) -# endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN */ -#else -# if defined (HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H) -# include <sys/ndir.h> -# endif -# if defined (HAVE_SYS_DIR_H) -# include <sys/dir.h> -# endif -# if defined (HAVE_NDIR_H) -# include <ndir.h> -# endif -# if !defined (dirent) -# define dirent direct -# endif /* !dirent */ -# define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen) -#endif /* !HAVE_DIRENT_H */ - -#if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO) && !defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_FILENO) -# define d_fileno d_ino -#endif - -#if !defined (HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO) || defined (BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO) -/* Posix does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some - systems do not provide it. */ -# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1 -#else -# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) (dp->d_ino != 0) -# define D_INO_AVAILABLE 1 -#endif /* _POSIX_SOURCE */ - -#endif /* !_POSIXDIR_H_ */ diff --git a/jobs.c~ b/jobs.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index a1ed87e9..00000000 --- a/jobs.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4314 +0,0 @@ -/* jobs.c - functions that make children, remember them, and handle their termination. */ - -/* This file works with both POSIX and BSD systems. It implements job - control. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1989-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include "trap.h" -#include <stdio.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include "posixtime.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && defined (HAVE_WAIT3) && !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) && !defined (RLIMTYPE) -# include <sys/resource.h> -#endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION && HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H && HAVE_WAIT3 && !RLIMTYPE */ - -#if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) -# include <sys/file.h> -#endif - -#include "filecntl.h" -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H -#include <sys/param.h> -#endif - -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) -# include "input.h" -#endif - -/* Need to include this up here for *_TTY_DRIVER definitions. */ -#include "shtty.h" - -/* Define this if your output is getting swallowed. It's a no-op on - machines with the termio or termios tty drivers. */ -/* #define DRAIN_OUTPUT */ - -/* For the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctl parameters on HP-UX */ -#if defined (hpux) && !defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) -# include <bsdtty.h> -#endif /* hpux && !TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "bashintl.h" -#include "shell.h" -#include "jobs.h" -#include "execute_cmd.h" -#include "flags.h" - -#include "builtins/builtext.h" -#include "builtins/common.h" - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif /* !errno */ - -#if !defined (HAVE_KILLPG) -extern int killpg __P((pid_t, int)); -#endif - -#define DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX 32 -#if !defined (DEBUG) -#define MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY 4096 /* production */ -#else -#define MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY 128 /* testing */ -#endif - -/* Flag values for second argument to delete_job */ -#define DEL_WARNSTOPPED 1 /* warn about deleting stopped jobs */ -#define DEL_NOBGPID 2 /* don't add pgrp leader to bgpids */ - -/* Take care of system dependencies that must be handled when waiting for - children. The arguments to the WAITPID macro match those to the Posix.1 - waitpid() function. */ - -#if defined (ultrix) && defined (mips) && defined (_POSIX_VERSION) -# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ - wait3 ((union wait *)statusp, options, (struct rusage *)0) -#else -# if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) || defined (HAVE_WAITPID) -# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ - waitpid ((pid_t)pid, statusp, options) -# else -# if defined (HAVE_WAIT3) -# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ - wait3 (statusp, options, (struct rusage *)0) -# else -# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) \ - wait3 (statusp, options, (int *)0) -# endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ -# endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION && !HAVE_WAITPID*/ -#endif /* !(Ultrix && mips && _POSIX_VERSION) */ - -/* getpgrp () varies between systems. Even systems that claim to be - Posix.1 compatible lie sometimes (Ultrix, SunOS4, apollo). */ -#if defined (GETPGRP_VOID) -# define getpgid(p) getpgrp () -#else -# define getpgid(p) getpgrp (p) -#endif /* !GETPGRP_VOID */ - -/* If the system needs it, REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER will reinstall the - handler for SIGCHLD. */ -#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS) -# define REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER signal (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler) -#else -# define REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER -#endif /* !MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */ - -/* Some systems let waitpid(2) tell callers about stopped children. */ -#if !defined (WCONTINUED) || defined (WCONTINUED_BROKEN) -# undef WCONTINUED -# define WCONTINUED 0 -#endif -#if !defined (WIFCONTINUED) -# define WIFCONTINUED(s) (0) -#endif - -/* The number of additional slots to allocate when we run out. */ -#define JOB_SLOTS 8 - -typedef int sh_job_map_func_t __P((JOB *, int, int, int)); - -/* Variables used here but defined in other files. */ -extern int subshell_environment, line_number; -extern int posixly_correct, shell_level; -extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal; -extern int loop_level, breaking; -extern int executing_list; -extern int sourcelevel; -extern int running_trap; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; -extern char *shell_name, *this_command_name; -extern sigset_t top_level_mask; -extern procenv_t wait_intr_buf; -extern int wait_signal_received; -extern WORD_LIST *subst_assign_varlist; - -static struct jobstats zerojs = { -1L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NO_JOB, NO_JOB, 0, 0 }; -struct jobstats js = { -1L, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NO_JOB, NO_JOB, 0, 0 }; - -struct bgpids bgpids = { 0, 0, 0 }; - -/* The array of known jobs. */ -JOB **jobs = (JOB **)NULL; - -#if 0 -/* The number of slots currently allocated to JOBS. */ -int job_slots = 0; -#endif - -/* The controlling tty for this shell. */ -int shell_tty = -1; - -/* The shell's process group. */ -pid_t shell_pgrp = NO_PID; - -/* The terminal's process group. */ -pid_t terminal_pgrp = NO_PID; - -/* The process group of the shell's parent. */ -pid_t original_pgrp = NO_PID; - -/* The process group of the pipeline currently being made. */ -pid_t pipeline_pgrp = (pid_t)0; - -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) -/* Pipes which each shell uses to communicate with the process group leader - until all of the processes in a pipeline have been started. Then the - process leader is allowed to continue. */ -int pgrp_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; -#endif - -#if 0 -/* The job which is current; i.e. the one that `%+' stands for. */ -int current_job = NO_JOB; - -/* The previous job; i.e. the one that `%-' stands for. */ -int previous_job = NO_JOB; -#endif - -/* Last child made by the shell. */ -pid_t last_made_pid = NO_PID; - -/* Pid of the last asynchronous child. */ -pid_t last_asynchronous_pid = NO_PID; - -/* The pipeline currently being built. */ -PROCESS *the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; - -/* If this is non-zero, do job control. */ -int job_control = 1; - -/* Call this when you start making children. */ -int already_making_children = 0; - -/* If this is non-zero, $LINES and $COLUMNS are reset after every process - exits from get_tty_state(). */ -int check_window_size; - -/* Functions local to this file. */ - -static sighandler wait_sigint_handler __P((int)); -static sighandler sigchld_handler __P((int)); -static sighandler sigcont_sighandler __P((int)); -static sighandler sigstop_sighandler __P((int)); - -static int waitchld __P((pid_t, int)); - -static PROCESS *find_pipeline __P((pid_t, int, int *)); -static PROCESS *find_process __P((pid_t, int, int *)); - -static char *current_working_directory __P((void)); -static char *job_working_directory __P((void)); -static char *j_strsignal __P((int)); -static char *printable_job_status __P((int, PROCESS *, int)); - -static PROCESS *find_last_proc __P((int, int)); -static pid_t find_last_pid __P((int, int)); - -static int set_new_line_discipline __P((int)); -static int map_over_jobs __P((sh_job_map_func_t *, int, int)); -static int job_last_stopped __P((int)); -static int job_last_running __P((int)); -static int most_recent_job_in_state __P((int, JOB_STATE)); -static int find_job __P((pid_t, int, PROCESS **)); -static int print_job __P((JOB *, int, int, int)); -static int process_exit_status __P((WAIT)); -static int process_exit_signal __P((WAIT)); -static int set_job_status_and_cleanup __P((int)); - -static WAIT job_signal_status __P((int)); -static WAIT raw_job_exit_status __P((int)); - -static void notify_of_job_status __P((void)); -static void reset_job_indices __P((void)); -static void cleanup_dead_jobs __P((void)); -static int processes_in_job __P((int)); -static void realloc_jobs_list __P((void)); -static int compact_jobs_list __P((int)); -static int discard_pipeline __P((PROCESS *)); -static void add_process __P((char *, pid_t)); -static void print_pipeline __P((PROCESS *, int, int, FILE *)); -static void pretty_print_job __P((int, int, FILE *)); -static void set_current_job __P((int)); -static void reset_current __P((void)); -static void set_job_running __P((int)); -static void setjstatus __P((int)); -static int maybe_give_terminal_to __P((pid_t, pid_t, int)); -static void mark_all_jobs_as_dead __P((void)); -static void mark_dead_jobs_as_notified __P((int)); -static void restore_sigint_handler __P((void)); -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) -static void pipe_read __P((int *)); -#endif - -static struct pidstat *bgp_alloc __P((pid_t, int)); -static struct pidstat *bgp_add __P((pid_t, int)); -static int bgp_delete __P((pid_t)); -static void bgp_clear __P((void)); -static int bgp_search __P((pid_t)); -static void bgp_prune __P((void)); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -static int *pstatuses; /* list of pipeline statuses */ -static int statsize; -#endif - -/* Used to synchronize between wait_for and other functions and the SIGCHLD - signal handler. */ -static int sigchld; -static int queue_sigchld; - -#define QUEUE_SIGCHLD(os) (os) = sigchld, queue_sigchld++ - -#define UNQUEUE_SIGCHLD(os) \ - do { \ - queue_sigchld--; \ - if (queue_sigchld == 0 && os != sigchld) \ - waitchld (-1, 0); \ - } while (0) - -static SigHandler *old_tstp, *old_ttou, *old_ttin; -static SigHandler *old_cont = (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL; - -/* A place to temporarily save the current pipeline. */ -static PROCESS *saved_pipeline; -static int saved_already_making_children; - -/* Set this to non-zero whenever you don't want the jobs list to change at - all: no jobs deleted and no status change notifications. This is used, - for example, when executing SIGCHLD traps, which may run arbitrary - commands. */ -static int jobs_list_frozen; - -static char retcode_name_buffer[64]; - -/* flags to detect pid wraparound */ -static pid_t first_pid = NO_PID; -static int pid_wrap = -1; - -#if !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) - -/* These are definitions to map POSIX 1003.1 functions onto existing BSD - library functions and system calls. */ -#define setpgid(pid, pgrp) setpgrp (pid, pgrp) -#define tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp) ioctl ((fd), TIOCSPGRP, &(pgrp)) - -pid_t -tcgetpgrp (fd) - int fd; -{ - pid_t pgrp; - - /* ioctl will handle setting errno correctly. */ - if (ioctl (fd, TIOCGPGRP, &pgrp) < 0) - return (-1); - return (pgrp); -} - -#endif /* !_POSIX_VERSION */ - -/* Initialize the global job stats structure and other bookkeeping variables */ -void -init_job_stats () -{ - js = zerojs; - first_pid = NO_PID; - pid_wrap = -1; -} - -/* Return the working directory for the current process. Unlike - job_working_directory, this does not call malloc (), nor do any - of the functions it calls. This is so that it can safely be called - from a signal handler. */ -static char * -current_working_directory () -{ - char *dir; - static char d[PATH_MAX]; - - dir = get_string_value ("PWD"); - - if (dir == 0 && the_current_working_directory && no_symbolic_links) - dir = the_current_working_directory; - - if (dir == 0) - { - dir = getcwd (d, sizeof(d)); - if (dir) - dir = d; - } - - return (dir == 0) ? "<unknown>" : dir; -} - -/* Return the working directory for the current process. */ -static char * -job_working_directory () -{ - char *dir; - - dir = get_string_value ("PWD"); - if (dir) - return (savestring (dir)); - - dir = get_working_directory ("job-working-directory"); - if (dir) - return (dir); - - return (savestring ("<unknown>")); -} - -void -making_children () -{ - if (already_making_children) - return; - - already_making_children = 1; - start_pipeline (); -} - -void -stop_making_children () -{ - already_making_children = 0; -} - -void -cleanup_the_pipeline () -{ - PROCESS *disposer; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - disposer = the_pipeline; - the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - if (disposer) - discard_pipeline (disposer); -} - -void -save_pipeline (clear) - int clear; -{ - saved_pipeline = the_pipeline; - if (clear) - the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; - saved_already_making_children = already_making_children; -} - -void -restore_pipeline (discard) - int discard; -{ - PROCESS *old_pipeline; - - old_pipeline = the_pipeline; - the_pipeline = saved_pipeline; - already_making_children = saved_already_making_children; - if (discard && old_pipeline) - discard_pipeline (old_pipeline); -} - -/* Start building a pipeline. */ -void -start_pipeline () -{ - if (the_pipeline) - { - cleanup_the_pipeline (); - pipeline_pgrp = 0; -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); -#endif - } - -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - if (job_control) - { - if (pipe (pgrp_pipe) == -1) - sys_error (_("start_pipeline: pgrp pipe")); - } -#endif -} - -/* Stop building a pipeline. Install the process list in the job array. - This returns the index of the newly installed job. - DEFERRED is a command structure to be executed upon satisfactory - execution exit of this pipeline. */ -int -stop_pipeline (async, deferred) - int async; - COMMAND *deferred; -{ - register int i, j; - JOB *newjob; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - /* The parent closes the process group synchronization pipe. */ - sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); -#endif - - cleanup_dead_jobs (); - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0) - { - js.j_jobslots = JOB_SLOTS; - jobs = (JOB **)xmalloc (js.j_jobslots * sizeof (JOB *)); - - /* Now blank out these new entries. */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - jobs[i] = (JOB *)NULL; - - js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; - } - - /* Scan from the last slot backward, looking for the next free one. */ - /* XXX - revisit this interactive assumption */ - /* XXX - this way for now */ - if (interactive) - { - for (i = js.j_jobslots; i; i--) - if (jobs[i - 1]) - break; - } - else - { -#if 0 - /* This wraps around, but makes it inconvenient to extend the array */ - for (i = js.j_lastj+1; i != js.j_lastj; i++) - { - if (i >= js.j_jobslots) - i = 0; - if (jobs[i] == 0) - break; - } - if (i == js.j_lastj) - i = js.j_jobslots; -#else - /* This doesn't wrap around yet. */ - for (i = js.j_lastj ? js.j_lastj + 1 : js.j_lastj; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - if (jobs[i] == 0) - break; -#endif - } - - /* Do we need more room? */ - - /* First try compaction */ - if ((interactive_shell == 0 || subshell_environment) && i == js.j_jobslots && js.j_jobslots >= MAX_JOBS_IN_ARRAY) - i = compact_jobs_list (0); - - /* If we can't compact, reallocate */ - if (i == js.j_jobslots) - { - js.j_jobslots += JOB_SLOTS; - jobs = (JOB **)xrealloc (jobs, (js.j_jobslots * sizeof (JOB *))); - - for (j = i; j < js.j_jobslots; j++) - jobs[j] = (JOB *)NULL; - } - - /* Add the current pipeline to the job list. */ - if (the_pipeline) - { - register PROCESS *p; - int any_running, any_stopped, n; - - newjob = (JOB *)xmalloc (sizeof (JOB)); - - for (n = 1, p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; n++, p = p->next) - ; - p->next = (PROCESS *)NULL; - newjob->pipe = REVERSE_LIST (the_pipeline, PROCESS *); - for (p = newjob->pipe; p->next; p = p->next) - ; - p->next = newjob->pipe; - - the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; - newjob->pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; - pipeline_pgrp = 0; - - newjob->flags = 0; - - /* Flag to see if in another pgrp. */ - if (job_control) - newjob->flags |= J_JOBCONTROL; - - /* Set the state of this pipeline. */ - p = newjob->pipe; - any_running = any_stopped = 0; - do - { - any_running |= PRUNNING (p); - any_stopped |= PSTOPPED (p); - p = p->next; - } - while (p != newjob->pipe); - - newjob->state = any_running ? JRUNNING : (any_stopped ? JSTOPPED : JDEAD); - newjob->wd = job_working_directory (); - newjob->deferred = deferred; - - newjob->j_cleanup = (sh_vptrfunc_t *)NULL; - newjob->cleanarg = (PTR_T) NULL; - - jobs[i] = newjob; - if (newjob->state == JDEAD && (newjob->flags & J_FOREGROUND)) - setjstatus (i); - if (newjob->state == JDEAD) - { - js.c_reaped += n; /* wouldn't have been done since this was not part of a job */ - js.j_ndead++; - } - js.c_injobs += n; - - js.j_lastj = i; - js.j_njobs++; - } - else - newjob = (JOB *)NULL; - - if (newjob) - js.j_lastmade = newjob; - - if (async) - { - if (newjob) - { - newjob->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; - newjob->flags |= J_ASYNC; - js.j_lastasync = newjob; - } - reset_current (); - } - else - { - if (newjob) - { - newjob->flags |= J_FOREGROUND; - /* - * !!!!! NOTE !!!!! (chet@ins.cwru.edu) - * - * The currently-accepted job control wisdom says to set the - * terminal's process group n+1 times in an n-step pipeline: - * once in the parent and once in each child. This is where - * the parent gives it away. - * - * Don't give the terminal away if this shell is an asynchronous - * subshell. - * - */ - if (job_control && newjob->pgrp && (subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0) - maybe_give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, newjob->pgrp, 0); - } - } - - stop_making_children (); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return (newjob ? i : js.j_current); -} - -/* Functions to manage the list of exited background pids whose status has - been saved. */ - -static struct pidstat * -bgp_alloc (pid, status) - pid_t pid; - int status; -{ - struct pidstat *ps; - - ps = (struct pidstat *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct pidstat)); - ps->pid = pid; - ps->status = status; - ps->next = (struct pidstat *)0; - return ps; -} - -static struct pidstat * -bgp_add (pid, status) - pid_t pid; - int status; -{ - struct pidstat *ps; - - ps = bgp_alloc (pid, status); - - if (bgpids.list == 0) - { - bgpids.list = bgpids.end = ps; - bgpids.npid = 0; /* just to make sure */ - } - else - { - bgpids.end->next = ps; - bgpids.end = ps; - } - bgpids.npid++; - - if (bgpids.npid > js.c_childmax) - bgp_prune (); - - return ps; -} - -static int -bgp_delete (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - struct pidstat *prev, *p; - - for (prev = p = bgpids.list; p; prev = p, p = p->next) - if (p->pid == pid) - { - prev->next = p->next; /* remove from list */ - break; - } - - if (p == 0) - return 0; /* not found */ - -#if defined (DEBUG) - itrace("bgp_delete: deleting %d", pid); -#endif - - /* Housekeeping in the border cases. */ - if (p == bgpids.list) - bgpids.list = bgpids.list->next; - else if (p == bgpids.end) - bgpids.end = prev; - - bgpids.npid--; - if (bgpids.npid == 0) - bgpids.list = bgpids.end = 0; - else if (bgpids.npid == 1) - bgpids.end = bgpids.list; /* just to make sure */ - - free (p); - return 1; -} - -/* Clear out the list of saved statuses */ -static void -bgp_clear () -{ - struct pidstat *ps, *p; - - for (ps = bgpids.list; ps; ) - { - p = ps; - ps = ps->next; - free (p); - } - bgpids.list = bgpids.end = 0; - bgpids.npid = 0; -} - -/* Search for PID in the list of saved background pids; return its status if - found. If not found, return -1. */ -static int -bgp_search (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - struct pidstat *ps; - - for (ps = bgpids.list ; ps; ps = ps->next) - if (ps->pid == pid) - return ps->status; - return -1; -} - -static void -bgp_prune () -{ - struct pidstat *ps; - - while (bgpids.npid > js.c_childmax) - { - ps = bgpids.list; - bgpids.list = bgpids.list->next; - free (ps); - bgpids.npid--; - } -} - -/* Reset the values of js.j_lastj and js.j_firstj after one or both have - been deleted. The caller should check whether js.j_njobs is 0 before - calling this. This wraps around, but the rest of the code does not. At - this point, it should not matter. */ -static void -reset_job_indices () -{ - int old; - - if (jobs[js.j_firstj] == 0) - { - old = js.j_firstj++; - if (old >= js.j_jobslots) - old = js.j_jobslots - 1; - while (js.j_firstj != old) - { - if (js.j_firstj >= js.j_jobslots) - js.j_firstj = 0; - if (jobs[js.j_firstj] || js.j_firstj == old) /* needed if old == 0 */ - break; - js.j_firstj++; - } - if (js.j_firstj == old) - js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; - } - if (jobs[js.j_lastj] == 0) - { - old = js.j_lastj--; - if (old < 0) - old = 0; - while (js.j_lastj != old) - { - if (js.j_lastj < 0) - js.j_lastj = js.j_jobslots - 1; - if (jobs[js.j_lastj] || js.j_lastj == old) /* needed if old == js.j_jobslots */ - break; - js.j_lastj--; - } - if (js.j_lastj == old) - js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; - } -} - -/* Delete all DEAD jobs that the user had received notification about. */ -static void -cleanup_dead_jobs () -{ - register int i; - int os; - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen) - return; - - QUEUE_SIGCHLD(os); - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj and js.j_lastj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("cleanup_dead_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("cleanup_dead_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - - if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && IS_NOTIFIED (i)) - delete_job (i, 0); - } - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_reap (); -#endif - - UNQUEUE_SIGCHLD(os); -} - -static int -processes_in_job (job) - int job; -{ - int nproc; - register PROCESS *p; - - nproc = 0; - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - do - { - p = p->next; - nproc++; - } - while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); - - return nproc; -} - -static void -delete_old_job (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - PROCESS *p; - int job; - - job = find_job (pid, 0, &p); - if (job != NO_JOB) - { -#ifdef DEBUG - itrace ("delete_old_job: found pid %d in job %d with state %d", pid, job, jobs[job]->state); -#endif - if (JOBSTATE (job) == JDEAD) - delete_job (job, DEL_NOBGPID); - else - { - internal_warning (_("forked pid %d appears in running job %d"), pid, job); - if (p) - p->pid = 0; - } - } -} - -/* Reallocate and compress the jobs list. This returns with a jobs array - whose size is a multiple of JOB_SLOTS and can hold the current number of - jobs. Heuristics are used to minimize the number of new reallocs. */ -static void -realloc_jobs_list () -{ - sigset_t set, oset; - int nsize, i, j, ncur, nprev; - JOB **nlist; - - ncur = nprev = NO_JOB; - nsize = ((js.j_njobs + JOB_SLOTS - 1) / JOB_SLOTS); - nsize *= JOB_SLOTS; - i = js.j_njobs % JOB_SLOTS; - if (i == 0 || i > (JOB_SLOTS >> 1)) - nsize += JOB_SLOTS; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - nlist = (js.j_jobslots == nsize) ? jobs : (JOB **) xmalloc (nsize * sizeof (JOB *)); - - js.c_reaped = js.j_ndead = 0; - for (i = j = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - if (jobs[i]) - { - if (i == js.j_current) - ncur = j; - if (i == js.j_previous) - nprev = j; - nlist[j++] = jobs[i]; - if (jobs[i]->state == JDEAD) - { - js.j_ndead++; - js.c_reaped += processes_in_job (i); - } - } - -#if defined (DEBUG) - itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: resize jobs list from %d to %d", js.j_jobslots, nsize); - itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: j_lastj changed from %d to %d", js.j_lastj, (j > 0) ? j - 1 : 0); - itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: j_njobs changed from %d to %d", js.j_njobs, j); - itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: js.j_ndead %d js.c_reaped %d", js.j_ndead, js.c_reaped); -#endif - - js.j_firstj = 0; - js.j_lastj = (j > 0) ? j - 1 : 0; - js.j_njobs = j; - js.j_jobslots = nsize; - - /* Zero out remaining slots in new jobs list */ - for ( ; j < nsize; j++) - nlist[j] = (JOB *)NULL; - - if (jobs != nlist) - { - free (jobs); - jobs = nlist; - } - - if (ncur != NO_JOB) - js.j_current = ncur; - if (nprev != NO_JOB) - js.j_previous = nprev; - - /* Need to reset these */ - if (js.j_current == NO_JOB || js.j_previous == NO_JOB || js.j_current > js.j_lastj || js.j_previous > js.j_lastj) - reset_current (); - -#ifdef DEBUG - itrace ("realloc_jobs_list: reset js.j_current (%d) and js.j_previous (%d)", js.j_current, js.j_previous); -#endif - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -} - -/* Compact the jobs list by removing dead jobs. Assumed that we have filled - the jobs array to some predefined maximum. Called when the shell is not - the foreground process (subshell_environment != 0). Returns the first - available slot in the compacted list. If that value is js.j_jobslots, then - the list needs to be reallocated. The jobs array may be in new memory if - this returns > 0 and < js.j_jobslots. FLAGS is reserved for future use. */ -static int -compact_jobs_list (flags) - int flags; -{ - if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen) - return js.j_jobslots; - - reap_dead_jobs (); - realloc_jobs_list (); - -#ifdef DEBUG - itrace("compact_jobs_list: returning %d", (js.j_lastj || jobs[js.j_lastj]) ? js.j_lastj + 1 : 0); -#endif - - return ((js.j_lastj || jobs[js.j_lastj]) ? js.j_lastj + 1 : 0); -} - -/* Delete the job at INDEX from the job list. Must be called - with SIGCHLD blocked. */ -void -delete_job (job_index, dflags) - int job_index, dflags; -{ - register JOB *temp; - PROCESS *proc; - int ndel; - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0 || jobs_list_frozen) - return; - - if ((dflags & DEL_WARNSTOPPED) && subshell_environment == 0 && STOPPED (job_index)) - internal_warning (_("deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"), job_index+1, (long)jobs[job_index]->pgrp); - temp = jobs[job_index]; - if (temp == 0) - return; - - if ((dflags & DEL_NOBGPID) == 0) - { - proc = find_last_proc (job_index, 0); - /* Could do this just for J_ASYNC jobs, but we save all. */ - if (proc) - bgp_add (proc->pid, process_exit_status (proc->status)); - } - - jobs[job_index] = (JOB *)NULL; - if (temp == js.j_lastmade) - js.j_lastmade = 0; - else if (temp == js.j_lastasync) - js.j_lastasync = 0; - - free (temp->wd); - ndel = discard_pipeline (temp->pipe); - - js.c_injobs -= ndel; - if (temp->state == JDEAD) - { - js.c_reaped -= ndel; - js.j_ndead--; - if (js.c_reaped < 0) - { -#ifdef DEBUG - itrace("delete_job (%d pgrp %d): js.c_reaped (%d) < 0 ndel = %d js.j_ndead = %d", job_index, temp->pgrp, js.c_reaped, ndel, js.j_ndead); -#endif - js.c_reaped = 0; - } - } - - if (temp->deferred) - dispose_command (temp->deferred); - - free (temp); - - js.j_njobs--; - if (js.j_njobs == 0) - js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = 0; - else if (jobs[js.j_firstj] == 0 || jobs[js.j_lastj] == 0) - reset_job_indices (); - - if (job_index == js.j_current || job_index == js.j_previous) - reset_current (); -} - -/* Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ -void -nohup_job (job_index) - int job_index; -{ - register JOB *temp; - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0) - return; - - if (temp = jobs[job_index]) - temp->flags |= J_NOHUP; -} - -/* Get rid of the data structure associated with a process chain. */ -static int -discard_pipeline (chain) - register PROCESS *chain; -{ - register PROCESS *this, *next; - int n; - - this = chain; - n = 0; - do - { - next = this->next; - FREE (this->command); - free (this); - n++; - this = next; - } - while (this != chain); - - return n; -} - -/* Add this process to the chain being built in the_pipeline. - NAME is the command string that will be exec'ed later. - PID is the process id of the child. */ -static void -add_process (name, pid) - char *name; - pid_t pid; -{ - PROCESS *t, *p; - -#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) - int j; - p = find_process (pid, 0, &j); - if (p) - { -# ifdef DEBUG - if (j == NO_JOB) - internal_warning (_("add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"), (long)p->pid, p->command); -# endif - if (PALIVE (p)) - internal_warning (_("add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"), (long)p->pid, p->command); - p->running = PS_RECYCLED; /* mark as recycled */ - } -#endif - - t = (PROCESS *)xmalloc (sizeof (PROCESS)); - t->next = the_pipeline; - t->pid = pid; - WSTATUS (t->status) = 0; - t->running = PS_RUNNING; - t->command = name; - the_pipeline = t; - - if (t->next == 0) - t->next = t; - else - { - p = t->next; - while (p->next != t->next) - p = p->next; - p->next = t; - } -} - -/* Create a (dummy) PROCESS with NAME, PID, and STATUS, and make it the last - process in jobs[JID]->pipe. Used by the lastpipe code. */ -void -append_process (name, pid, status, jid) - char *name; - pid_t pid; - int status; - int jid; -{ - PROCESS *t, *p; - - t = (PROCESS *)xmalloc (sizeof (PROCESS)); - t->next = (PROCESS *)NULL; - t->pid = pid; - /* set process exit status using offset discovered by configure */ - t->status = (status & 0xff) << WEXITSTATUS_OFFSET; - t->running = PS_DONE; - t->command = name; - - js.c_reaped++; /* XXX */ - - for (p = jobs[jid]->pipe; p->next != jobs[jid]->pipe; p = p->next) - ; - p->next = t; - t->next = jobs[jid]->pipe; -} - -#if 0 -/* Take the last job and make it the first job. Must be called with - SIGCHLD blocked. */ -int -rotate_the_pipeline () -{ - PROCESS *p; - - if (the_pipeline->next == the_pipeline) - return; - for (p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; p = p->next) - ; - the_pipeline = p; -} - -/* Reverse the order of the processes in the_pipeline. Must be called with - SIGCHLD blocked. */ -int -reverse_the_pipeline () -{ - PROCESS *p, *n; - - if (the_pipeline->next == the_pipeline) - return; - - for (p = the_pipeline; p->next != the_pipeline; p = p->next) - ; - p->next = (PROCESS *)NULL; - - n = REVERSE_LIST (the_pipeline, PROCESS *); - - the_pipeline = n; - for (p = the_pipeline; p->next; p = p->next) - ; - p->next = the_pipeline; -} -#endif - -/* Map FUNC over the list of jobs. If FUNC returns non-zero, - then it is time to stop mapping, and that is the return value - for map_over_jobs. FUNC is called with a JOB, arg1, arg2, - and INDEX. */ -static int -map_over_jobs (func, arg1, arg2) - sh_job_map_func_t *func; - int arg1, arg2; -{ - register int i; - int result; - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0) - return 0; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = result = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("map_over_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("map_over_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - if (jobs[i]) - { - result = (*func)(jobs[i], arg1, arg2, i); - if (result) - break; - } - } - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - return (result); -} - -/* Cause all the jobs in the current pipeline to exit. */ -void -terminate_current_pipeline () -{ - if (pipeline_pgrp && pipeline_pgrp != shell_pgrp) - { - killpg (pipeline_pgrp, SIGTERM); - killpg (pipeline_pgrp, SIGCONT); - } -} - -/* Cause all stopped jobs to exit. */ -void -terminate_stopped_jobs () -{ - register int i; - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { - if (jobs[i] && STOPPED (i)) - { - killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGTERM); - killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGCONT); - } - } -} - -/* Cause all jobs, running or stopped, to receive a hangup signal. If - a job is marked J_NOHUP, don't send the SIGHUP. */ -void -hangup_all_jobs () -{ - register int i; - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { - if (jobs[i]) - { - if (jobs[i]->flags & J_NOHUP) - continue; - killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGHUP); - if (STOPPED (i)) - killpg (jobs[i]->pgrp, SIGCONT); - } - } -} - -void -kill_current_pipeline () -{ - stop_making_children (); - start_pipeline (); -} - -/* Return the pipeline that PID belongs to. Note that the pipeline - doesn't have to belong to a job. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. - If JOBP is non-null, return the index of the job containing PID. */ -static PROCESS * -find_pipeline (pid, alive_only, jobp) - pid_t pid; - int alive_only; - int *jobp; /* index into jobs list or NO_JOB */ -{ - int job; - PROCESS *p; - - /* See if this process is in the pipeline that we are building. */ - if (jobp) - *jobp = NO_JOB; - if (the_pipeline) - { - p = the_pipeline; - do - { - /* Return it if we found it. Don't ever return a recycled pid. */ - if (p->pid == pid && ((alive_only == 0 && PRECYCLED(p) == 0) || PALIVE(p))) - return (p); - - p = p->next; - } - while (p != the_pipeline); - } - - job = find_job (pid, alive_only, &p); - if (jobp) - *jobp = job; - return (job == NO_JOB) ? (PROCESS *)NULL : jobs[job]->pipe; -} - -/* Return the PROCESS * describing PID. If JOBP is non-null return the index - into the jobs array of the job containing PID. Must be called with - SIGCHLD blocked. */ -static PROCESS * -find_process (pid, alive_only, jobp) - pid_t pid; - int alive_only; - int *jobp; /* index into jobs list or NO_JOB */ -{ - PROCESS *p; - - p = find_pipeline (pid, alive_only, jobp); - while (p && p->pid != pid) - p = p->next; - return p; -} - -/* Return the job index that PID belongs to, or NO_JOB if it doesn't - belong to any job. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ -static int -find_job (pid, alive_only, procp) - pid_t pid; - int alive_only; - PROCESS **procp; -{ - register int i; - PROCESS *p; - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here, and should check js.j_lastj */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("find_job: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("find_job: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - if (jobs[i]) - { - p = jobs[i]->pipe; - - do - { - if (p->pid == pid && ((alive_only == 0 && PRECYCLED(p) == 0) || PALIVE(p))) - { - if (procp) - *procp = p; - return (i); - } - - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[i]->pipe); - } - } - - return (NO_JOB); -} - -/* Find a job given a PID. If BLOCK is non-zero, block SIGCHLD as - required by find_job. */ -int -get_job_by_pid (pid, block) - pid_t pid; - int block; -{ - int job; - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (block) - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); - - if (block) - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - return job; -} - -/* Print descriptive information about the job with leader pid PID. */ -void -describe_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - int job; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); - - if (job != NO_JOB) - fprintf (stderr, "[%d] %ld\n", job + 1, (long)pid); - else - programming_error (_("describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"), (long)pid); - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -} - -static char * -j_strsignal (s) - int s; -{ - char *x; - - x = strsignal (s); - if (x == 0) - { - x = retcode_name_buffer; - sprintf (x, _("Signal %d"), s); - } - return x; -} - -static char * -printable_job_status (j, p, format) - int j; - PROCESS *p; - int format; -{ - static char *temp; - int es; - - temp = _("Done"); - - if (STOPPED (j) && format == 0) - { - if (posixly_correct == 0 || p == 0 || (WIFSTOPPED (p->status) == 0)) - temp = _("Stopped"); - else - { - temp = retcode_name_buffer; - sprintf (temp, _("Stopped(%s)"), signal_name (WSTOPSIG (p->status))); - } - } - else if (RUNNING (j)) - temp = _("Running"); - else - { - if (WIFSTOPPED (p->status)) - temp = j_strsignal (WSTOPSIG (p->status)); - else if (WIFSIGNALED (p->status)) - temp = j_strsignal (WTERMSIG (p->status)); - else if (WIFEXITED (p->status)) - { - temp = retcode_name_buffer; - es = WEXITSTATUS (p->status); - if (es == 0) - strcpy (temp, _("Done")); - else if (posixly_correct) - sprintf (temp, _("Done(%d)"), es); - else - sprintf (temp, _("Exit %d"), es); - } - else - temp = _("Unknown status"); - } - - return temp; -} - -/* This is the way to print out information on a job if you - know the index. FORMAT is: - - JLIST_NORMAL) [1]+ Running emacs - JLIST_LONG ) [1]+ 2378 Running emacs - -1 ) [1]+ 2378 emacs - - JLIST_NORMAL) [1]+ Stopped ls | more - JLIST_LONG ) [1]+ 2369 Stopped ls - 2367 | more - JLIST_PID_ONLY) - Just list the pid of the process group leader (really - the process group). - JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY) - Use format JLIST_NORMAL, but list only jobs about which - the user has not been notified. */ - -/* Print status for pipeline P. If JOB_INDEX is >= 0, it is the index into - the JOBS array corresponding to this pipeline. FORMAT is as described - above. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. - - If you're printing a pipeline that's not in the jobs array, like the - current pipeline as it's being created, pass -1 for JOB_INDEX */ -static void -print_pipeline (p, job_index, format, stream) - PROCESS *p; - int job_index, format; - FILE *stream; -{ - PROCESS *first, *last, *show; - int es, name_padding; - char *temp; - - if (p == 0) - return; - - first = last = p; - while (last->next != first) - last = last->next; - - for (;;) - { - if (p != first) - fprintf (stream, format ? " " : " |"); - - if (format != JLIST_STANDARD) - fprintf (stream, "%5ld", (long)p->pid); - - fprintf (stream, " "); - - if (format > -1 && job_index >= 0) - { - show = format ? p : last; - temp = printable_job_status (job_index, show, format); - - if (p != first) - { - if (format) - { - if (show->running == first->running && - WSTATUS (show->status) == WSTATUS (first->status)) - temp = ""; - } - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - } - - if (temp) - { - fprintf (stream, "%s", temp); - - es = STRLEN (temp); - if (es == 0) - es = 2; /* strlen ("| ") */ - name_padding = LONGEST_SIGNAL_DESC - es; - - fprintf (stream, "%*s", name_padding, ""); - - if ((WIFSTOPPED (show->status) == 0) && - (WIFCONTINUED (show->status) == 0) && - WIFCORED (show->status)) - fprintf (stream, _("(core dumped) ")); - } - } - - if (p != first && format) - fprintf (stream, "| "); - - if (p->command) - fprintf (stream, "%s", p->command); - - if (p == last && job_index >= 0) - { - temp = current_working_directory (); - - if (RUNNING (job_index) && (IS_FOREGROUND (job_index) == 0)) - fprintf (stream, " &"); - - if (strcmp (temp, jobs[job_index]->wd) != 0) - fprintf (stream, - _(" (wd: %s)"), polite_directory_format (jobs[job_index]->wd)); - } - - if (format || (p == last)) - { - /* We need to add a CR only if this is an interactive shell, and - we're reporting the status of a completed job asynchronously. - We can't really check whether this particular job is being - reported asynchronously, so just add the CR if the shell is - currently interactive and asynchronous notification is enabled. */ - if (asynchronous_notification && interactive) - fprintf (stream, "\r\n"); - else - fprintf (stream, "\n"); - } - - if (p == last) - break; - p = p->next; - } - fflush (stream); -} - -/* Print information to STREAM about jobs[JOB_INDEX] according to FORMAT. - Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked or queued with queue_sigchld */ -static void -pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stream) - int job_index, format; - FILE *stream; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - - /* Format only pid information about the process group leader? */ - if (format == JLIST_PID_ONLY) - { - fprintf (stream, "%ld\n", (long)jobs[job_index]->pipe->pid); - return; - } - - if (format == JLIST_CHANGED_ONLY) - { - if (IS_NOTIFIED (job_index)) - return; - format = JLIST_STANDARD; - } - - if (format != JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE) - fprintf (stream, "[%d]%c ", job_index + 1, - (job_index == js.j_current) ? '+': - (job_index == js.j_previous) ? '-' : ' '); - - if (format == JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE) - format = JLIST_LONG; - - p = jobs[job_index]->pipe; - - print_pipeline (p, job_index, format, stream); - - /* We have printed information about this job. When the job's - status changes, waitchld () sets the notification flag to 0. */ - jobs[job_index]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; -} - -static int -print_job (job, format, state, job_index) - JOB *job; - int format, state, job_index; -{ - if (state == -1 || (JOB_STATE)state == job->state) - pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stdout); - return (0); -} - -void -list_one_job (job, format, ignore, job_index) - JOB *job; - int format, ignore, job_index; -{ - pretty_print_job (job_index, format, stdout); -} - -void -list_stopped_jobs (format) - int format; -{ - cleanup_dead_jobs (); - map_over_jobs (print_job, format, (int)JSTOPPED); -} - -void -list_running_jobs (format) - int format; -{ - cleanup_dead_jobs (); - map_over_jobs (print_job, format, (int)JRUNNING); -} - -/* List jobs. If FORMAT is non-zero, then the long form of the information - is printed, else just a short version. */ -void -list_all_jobs (format) - int format; -{ - cleanup_dead_jobs (); - map_over_jobs (print_job, format, -1); -} - -/* Fork, handling errors. Returns the pid of the newly made child, or 0. - COMMAND is just for remembering the name of the command; we don't do - anything else with it. ASYNC_P says what to do with the tty. If - non-zero, then don't give it away. */ -pid_t -make_child (command, async_p) - char *command; - int async_p; -{ - int forksleep; - sigset_t set, oset; - pid_t pid; - - sigemptyset (&set); - sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD); - sigaddset (&set, SIGINT); - sigemptyset (&oset); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); - - making_children (); - - forksleep = 1; - -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) - /* If default_buffered_input is active, we are reading a script. If - the command is asynchronous, we have already duplicated /dev/null - as fd 0, but have not changed the buffered stream corresponding to - the old fd 0. We don't want to sync the stream in this case. */ - if (default_buffered_input != -1 && - (!async_p || default_buffered_input > 0)) - sync_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input); -#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ - - /* Create the child, handle severe errors. Retry on EAGAIN. */ - while ((pid = fork ()) < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && forksleep < FORKSLEEP_MAX) - { - /* bash-4.2 */ - /* If we can't create any children, try to reap some dead ones. */ - waitchld (-1, 0); - - sys_error ("fork: retry"); - if (sleep (forksleep) != 0) - break; - forksleep <<= 1; - } - - if (pid < 0) - { - sys_error ("fork"); - - /* Kill all of the processes in the current pipeline. */ - terminate_current_pipeline (); - - /* Discard the current pipeline, if any. */ - if (the_pipeline) - kill_current_pipeline (); - - last_command_exit_value = EX_NOEXEC; - throw_to_top_level (); /* Reset signals, etc. */ - } - - if (pid == 0) - { - /* In the child. Give this child the right process group, set the - signals to the default state for a new process. */ - pid_t mypid; - - mypid = getpid (); -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) - /* Close default_buffered_input if it's > 0. We don't close it if it's - 0 because that's the file descriptor used when redirecting input, - and it's wrong to close the file in that case. */ - unset_bash_input (0); -#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ - - /* Restore top-level signal mask. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &top_level_mask, (sigset_t *)NULL); - - if (job_control) - { - /* All processes in this pipeline belong in the same - process group. */ - - if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) /* This is the first child. */ - pipeline_pgrp = mypid; - - /* Check for running command in backquotes. */ - if (pipeline_pgrp == shell_pgrp) - ignore_tty_job_signals (); - else - default_tty_job_signals (); - - /* Set the process group before trying to mess with the terminal's - process group. This is mandated by POSIX. */ - /* This is in accordance with the Posix 1003.1 standard, - section B.7.2.4, which says that trying to set the terminal - process group with tcsetpgrp() to an unused pgrp value (like - this would have for the first child) is an error. Section - B.4.3.3, p. 237 also covers this, in the context of job control - shells. */ - if (setpgid (mypid, pipeline_pgrp) < 0) - sys_error (_("child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"), (long)mypid, (long)pipeline_pgrp); - - /* By convention (and assumption above), if - pipeline_pgrp == shell_pgrp, we are making a child for - command substitution. - In this case, we don't want to give the terminal to the - shell's process group (we could be in the middle of a - pipeline, for example). */ - if (async_p == 0 && pipeline_pgrp != shell_pgrp && ((subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0)) - give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); - -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - if (pipeline_pgrp == mypid) - pipe_read (pgrp_pipe); -#endif - } - else /* Without job control... */ - { - if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) - pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; - - /* If these signals are set to SIG_DFL, we encounter the curious - situation of an interactive ^Z to a running process *working* - and stopping the process, but being unable to do anything with - that process to change its state. On the other hand, if they - are set to SIG_IGN, jobs started from scripts do not stop when - the shell running the script gets a SIGTSTP and stops. */ - - default_tty_job_signals (); - } - -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - /* Release the process group pipe, since our call to setpgid () - is done. The last call to sh_closepipe is done in stop_pipeline. */ - sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); -#endif /* PGRP_PIPE */ - -#if 0 - /* Don't set last_asynchronous_pid in the child */ - if (async_p) - last_asynchronous_pid = mypid; /* XXX */ - else -#endif -#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) - if (last_asynchronous_pid == mypid) - /* Avoid pid aliasing. 1 seems like a safe, unusual pid value. */ - last_asynchronous_pid = 1; -#endif - } - else - { - /* In the parent. Remember the pid of the child just created - as the proper pgrp if this is the first child. */ - - if (first_pid == NO_PID) - first_pid = pid; - else if (pid_wrap == -1 && pid < first_pid) - pid_wrap = 0; - else if (pid_wrap == 0 && pid >= first_pid) - pid_wrap = 1; - - if (job_control) - { - if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) - { - pipeline_pgrp = pid; - /* Don't twiddle terminal pgrps in the parent! This is the bug, - not the good thing of twiddling them in the child! */ - /* give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); */ - } - /* This is done on the recommendation of the Rationale section of - the POSIX 1003.1 standard, where it discusses job control and - shells. It is done to avoid possible race conditions. (Ref. - 1003.1 Rationale, section B.4.3.3, page 236). */ - setpgid (pid, pipeline_pgrp); - } - else - { - if (pipeline_pgrp == 0) - pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; - } - - /* Place all processes into the jobs array regardless of the - state of job_control. */ - add_process (command, pid); - - if (async_p) - last_asynchronous_pid = pid; -#if defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) - else if (last_asynchronous_pid == pid) - /* Avoid pid aliasing. 1 seems like a safe, unusual pid value. */ - last_asynchronous_pid = 1; -#endif - - if (pid_wrap > 0) - delete_old_job (pid); - -#if !defined (RECYCLES_PIDS) - /* Only check for saved status if we've saved more than CHILD_MAX - statuses, unless the system recycles pids. */ - if ((js.c_reaped + bgpids.npid) >= js.c_childmax) -#endif - bgp_delete (pid); /* new process, discard any saved status */ - - last_made_pid = pid; - - /* keep stats */ - js.c_totforked++; - js.c_living++; - - /* Unblock SIGINT and SIGCHLD unless creating a pipeline, in which case - SIGCHLD remains blocked until all commands in the pipeline have been - created. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); - } - - return (pid); -} - -/* These two functions are called only in child processes. */ -void -ignore_tty_job_signals () -{ - set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); -} - -void -default_tty_job_signals () -{ - set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); -} - -/* When we end a job abnormally, or if we stop a job, we set the tty to the - state kept in here. When a job ends normally, we set the state in here - to the state of the tty. */ - -static TTYSTRUCT shell_tty_info; - -#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) -static struct tchars shell_tchars; -static struct ltchars shell_ltchars; -#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) && defined (DRAIN_OUTPUT) -/* Since the BSD tty driver does not allow us to change the tty modes - while simultaneously waiting for output to drain and preserving - typeahead, we have to drain the output ourselves before calling - ioctl. We cheat by finding the length of the output queue, and - using select to wait for an appropriate length of time. This is - a hack, and should be labeled as such (it's a hastily-adapted - mutation of a `usleep' implementation). It's only reason for - existing is the flaw in the BSD tty driver. */ - -static int ttspeeds[] = -{ - 0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, - 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 -}; - -static void -draino (fd, ospeed) - int fd, ospeed; -{ - register int delay = ttspeeds[ospeed]; - int n; - - if (!delay) - return; - - while ((ioctl (fd, TIOCOUTQ, &n) == 0) && n) - { - if (n > (delay / 100)) - { - struct timeval tv; - - n *= 10; /* 2 bits more for conservativeness. */ - tv.tv_sec = n / delay; - tv.tv_usec = ((n % delay) * 1000000) / delay; - select (fd, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv); - } - else - break; - } -} -#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER && DRAIN_OUTPUT */ - -/* Return the fd from which we are actually getting input. */ -#define input_tty() (shell_tty != -1) ? shell_tty : fileno (stderr) - -/* Fill the contents of shell_tty_info with the current tty info. */ -int -get_tty_state () -{ - int tty; - - tty = input_tty (); - if (tty != -1) - { -#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) - ioctl (tty, TIOCGETP, &shell_tty_info); - ioctl (tty, TIOCGETC, &shell_tchars); - ioctl (tty, TIOCGLTC, &shell_ltchars); -#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) - ioctl (tty, TCGETA, &shell_tty_info); -#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) - if (tcgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info) < 0) - { -#if 0 - /* Only print an error message if we're really interactive at - this time. */ - if (interactive) - sys_error ("[%ld: %d (%d)] tcgetattr", (long)getpid (), shell_level, tty); -#endif - return -1; - } -#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ - if (check_window_size) - get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); - } - return 0; -} - -/* Make the current tty use the state in shell_tty_info. */ -int -set_tty_state () -{ - int tty; - - tty = input_tty (); - if (tty != -1) - { -#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) -# if defined (DRAIN_OUTPUT) - draino (tty, shell_tty_info.sg_ospeed); -# endif /* DRAIN_OUTPUT */ - ioctl (tty, TIOCSETN, &shell_tty_info); - ioctl (tty, TIOCSETC, &shell_tchars); - ioctl (tty, TIOCSLTC, &shell_ltchars); -#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) - ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, &shell_tty_info); -#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) - if (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info) < 0) - { - /* Only print an error message if we're really interactive at - this time. */ - if (interactive) - sys_error ("[%ld: %d (%d)] tcsetattr", (long)getpid (), shell_level, tty); - return -1; - } -#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ - } - return 0; -} - -/* Given an index into the jobs array JOB, return the PROCESS struct of the last - process in that job's pipeline. This is the one whose exit status - counts. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked or queued. */ -static PROCESS * -find_last_proc (job, block) - int job; - int block; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (block) - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - while (p && p->next != jobs[job]->pipe) - p = p->next; - - if (block) - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - return (p); -} - -static pid_t -find_last_pid (job, block) - int job; - int block; -{ - PROCESS *p; - - p = find_last_proc (job, block); - /* Possible race condition here. */ - return p->pid; -} - -/* Wait for a particular child of the shell to finish executing. - This low-level function prints an error message if PID is not - a child of this shell. It returns -1 if it fails, or whatever - wait_for returns otherwise. If the child is not found in the - jobs table, it returns 127. */ -int -wait_for_single_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - register PROCESS *child; - sigset_t set, oset; - int r, job; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - child = find_pipeline (pid, 0, (int *)NULL); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - if (child == 0) - { - r = bgp_search (pid); - if (r >= 0) - return r; - } - - if (child == 0) - { - internal_error (_("wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"), (long)pid); - return (127); - } - - r = wait_for (pid); - - /* POSIX.2: if we just waited for a job, we can remove it from the jobs - table. */ - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); - if (job != NO_JOB && jobs[job] && DEADJOB (job)) - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - /* If running in posix mode, remove the job from the jobs table immediately */ - if (posixly_correct) - { - cleanup_dead_jobs (); - bgp_delete (pid); - } - - return r; -} - -/* Wait for all of the background processes started by this shell to finish. */ -void -wait_for_background_pids () -{ - register int i, r, waited_for; - sigset_t set, oset; - pid_t pid; - - for (waited_for = 0;;) - { - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - /* find first running job; if none running in foreground, break */ - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj and js.j_lastj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("wait_for_background_pids: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("wait_for_background_pids: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - if (jobs[i] && RUNNING (i) && IS_FOREGROUND (i) == 0) - break; - } - if (i == js.j_jobslots) - { - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - break; - } - - /* now wait for the last pid in that job. */ - pid = find_last_pid (i, 0); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - QUIT; - errno = 0; /* XXX */ - r = wait_for_single_pid (pid); - if (r == -1) - { - /* If we're mistaken about job state, compensate. */ - if (errno == ECHILD) - mark_all_jobs_as_dead (); - } - else - waited_for++; - } - - /* POSIX.2 says the shell can discard the statuses of all completed jobs if - `wait' is called with no arguments. */ - mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (1); - cleanup_dead_jobs (); - bgp_clear (); -} - -/* Make OLD_SIGINT_HANDLER the SIGINT signal handler. */ -#define INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER (SigHandler *)wait_for_background_pids -static SigHandler *old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER; - -static int wait_sigint_received; -static int child_caught_sigint; -static int waiting_for_child; - -static void -restore_sigint_handler () -{ - if (old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER) - { - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint_handler); - old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER; - waiting_for_child = 0; - } -} - -/* Handle SIGINT while we are waiting for children in a script to exit. - The `wait' builtin should be interruptible, but all others should be - effectively ignored (i.e. not cause the shell to exit). */ -static sighandler -wait_sigint_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - SigHandler *sigint_handler; - - if (interrupt_immediately || - (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin)) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - restore_sigint_handler (); - /* If we got a SIGINT while in `wait', and SIGINT is trapped, do - what POSIX.2 says (see builtins/wait.def for more info). */ - if (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin && - signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) && - ((sigint_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT)) == trap_handler)) - { - interrupt_immediately = 0; - trap_handler (SIGINT); /* set pending_traps[SIGINT] */ - wait_signal_received = SIGINT; - longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1); - } - - ADDINTERRUPT; - QUIT; - } - - /* XXX - should this be interrupt_state? If it is, the shell will act - as if it got the SIGINT interrupt. */ - if (waiting_for_child) - wait_sigint_received = 1; - else - { - last_command_exit_value = 128+SIGINT; - restore_sigint_handler (); - kill (getpid (), SIGINT); - } - - /* Otherwise effectively ignore the SIGINT and allow the running job to - be killed. */ - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -static int -process_exit_signal (status) - WAIT status; -{ - return (WIFSIGNALED (status) ? WTERMSIG (status) : 0); -} - -static int -process_exit_status (status) - WAIT status; -{ - if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) - return (128 + WTERMSIG (status)); - else if (WIFSTOPPED (status) == 0) - return (WEXITSTATUS (status)); - else - return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); -} - -static WAIT -job_signal_status (job) - int job; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - WAIT s; - - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - do - { - s = p->status; - if (WIFSIGNALED(s) || WIFSTOPPED(s)) - break; - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); - - return s; -} - -/* Return the exit status of the last process in the pipeline for job JOB. - This is the exit status of the entire job. */ -static WAIT -raw_job_exit_status (job) - int job; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - int fail; - WAIT ret; - - if (pipefail_opt) - { - fail = 0; - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - do - { - if (WSTATUS (p->status) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS) - fail = WSTATUS(p->status); - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); - WSTATUS (ret) = fail; - return ret; - } - - for (p = jobs[job]->pipe; p->next != jobs[job]->pipe; p = p->next) - ; - return (p->status); -} - -/* Return the exit status of job JOB. This is the exit status of the last - (rightmost) process in the job's pipeline, modified if the job was killed - by a signal or stopped. */ -int -job_exit_status (job) - int job; -{ - return (process_exit_status (raw_job_exit_status (job))); -} - -int -job_exit_signal (job) - int job; -{ - return (process_exit_signal (raw_job_exit_status (job))); -} - -#define FIND_CHILD(pid, child) \ - do \ - { \ - child = find_pipeline (pid, 0, (int *)NULL); \ - if (child == 0) \ - { \ - give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); \ - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); \ - internal_error (_("wait_for: No record of process %ld"), (long)pid); \ - restore_sigint_handler (); \ - return (termination_state = 127); \ - } \ - } \ - while (0) - -/* Wait for pid (one of our children) to terminate, then - return the termination state. Returns 127 if PID is not found in - the jobs table. Returns -1 if waitchld() returns -1, indicating - that there are no unwaited-for child processes. */ -int -wait_for (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - int job, termination_state, r; - WAIT s; - register PROCESS *child; - sigset_t set, oset; - - /* In the case that this code is interrupted, and we longjmp () out of it, - we are relying on the code in throw_to_top_level () to restore the - top-level signal mask. */ - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - /* Ignore interrupts while waiting for a job run without job control - to finish. We don't want the shell to exit if an interrupt is - received, only if one of the jobs run is killed via SIGINT. If - job control is not set, the job will be run in the same pgrp as - the shell, and the shell will see any signals the job gets. In - fact, we want this set every time the waiting shell and the waited- - for process are in the same process group, including command - substitution. */ - - /* This is possibly a race condition -- should it go in stop_pipeline? */ - wait_sigint_received = child_caught_sigint = 0; - if (job_control == 0 || (subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_COMSUB)) - { - old_sigint_handler = set_signal_handler (SIGINT, wait_sigint_handler); - waiting_for_child = 0; - if (old_sigint_handler == SIG_IGN) - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint_handler); - } - - termination_state = last_command_exit_value; - - if (interactive && job_control == 0) - QUIT; - /* Check for terminating signals and exit the shell if we receive one */ - CHECK_TERMSIG; - - /* If we say wait_for (), then we have a record of this child somewhere. - If it and none of its peers are running, don't call waitchld(). */ - - job = NO_JOB; - do - { - FIND_CHILD (pid, child); - - /* If this child is part of a job, then we are really waiting for the - job to finish. Otherwise, we are waiting for the child to finish. - We check for JDEAD in case the job state has been set by waitchld - after receipt of a SIGCHLD. */ - if (job == NO_JOB) - job = find_job (pid, 0, NULL); - - /* waitchld() takes care of setting the state of the job. If the job - has already exited before this is called, sigchld_handler will have - called waitchld and the state will be set to JDEAD. */ - - if (PRUNNING(child) || (job != NO_JOB && RUNNING (job))) - { -#if defined (WAITPID_BROKEN) /* SCOv4 */ - sigset_t suspend_set; - sigemptyset (&suspend_set); - sigsuspend (&suspend_set); -#else /* !WAITPID_BROKEN */ -# if defined (MUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD) - struct sigaction act, oact; - sigset_t nullset, chldset; - - sigemptyset (&nullset); - sigemptyset (&chldset); - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &nullset, &chldset); - act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; - sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); - sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask); - act.sa_flags = 0; - sigaction (SIGCHLD, &act, &oact); -# endif - queue_sigchld = 1; - waiting_for_child++; - r = waitchld (pid, 1); - waiting_for_child--; -# if defined (MUST_UNBLOCK_CHLD) - sigaction (SIGCHLD, &oact, (struct sigaction *)NULL); - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &chldset, (sigset_t *)NULL); -# endif - queue_sigchld = 0; - if (r == -1 && errno == ECHILD && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin) - { - termination_state = -1; - goto wait_for_return; - } - - /* If child is marked as running, but waitpid() returns -1/ECHILD, - there is something wrong. Somewhere, wait should have returned - that child's pid. Mark the child as not running and the job, - if it exists, as JDEAD. */ - if (r == -1 && errno == ECHILD) - { - child->running = PS_DONE; - WSTATUS (child->status) = 0; /* XXX -- can't find true status */ - js.c_living = 0; /* no living child processes */ - if (job != NO_JOB) - { - jobs[job]->state = JDEAD; - js.c_reaped++; - js.j_ndead++; - } - } -#endif /* WAITPID_BROKEN */ - } - - /* If the shell is interactive, and job control is disabled, see - if the foreground process has died due to SIGINT and jump out - of the wait loop if it has. waitchld has already restored the - old SIGINT signal handler. */ - if (interactive && job_control == 0) - QUIT; - /* Check for terminating signals and exit the shell if we receive one */ - CHECK_TERMSIG; - } - while (PRUNNING (child) || (job != NO_JOB && RUNNING (job))); - - /* Restore the original SIGINT signal handler before we return. */ - restore_sigint_handler (); - - /* The exit state of the command is either the termination state of the - child, or the termination state of the job. If a job, the status - of the last child in the pipeline is the significant one. If the command - or job was terminated by a signal, note that value also. */ - termination_state = (job != NO_JOB) ? job_exit_status (job) - : process_exit_status (child->status); - last_command_exit_signal = (job != NO_JOB) ? job_exit_signal (job) - : process_exit_signal (child->status); - - /* XXX */ - if ((job != NO_JOB && JOBSTATE (job) == JSTOPPED) || WIFSTOPPED (child->status)) - termination_state = 128 + WSTOPSIG (child->status); - - if (job == NO_JOB || IS_JOBCONTROL (job)) - { - /* XXX - under what circumstances is a job not present in the jobs - table (job == NO_JOB)? - 1. command substitution - - In the case of command substitution, at least, it's probably not - the right thing to give the terminal to the shell's process group, - even though there is code in subst.c:command_substitute to work - around it. - - Things that don't: - $PROMPT_COMMAND execution - process substitution - */ -#if 0 -if (job == NO_JOB) - itrace("wait_for: job == NO_JOB, giving the terminal to shell_pgrp (%ld)", (long)shell_pgrp); -#endif - give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); - } - - /* If the command did not exit cleanly, or the job is just - being stopped, then reset the tty state back to what it - was before this command. Reset the tty state and notify - the user of the job termination only if the shell is - interactive. Clean up any dead jobs in either case. */ - if (job != NO_JOB) - { - if (interactive_shell && subshell_environment == 0) - { - /* This used to use `child->status'. That's wrong, however, for - pipelines. `child' is the first process in the pipeline. It's - likely that the process we want to check for abnormal termination - or stopping is the last process in the pipeline, especially if - it's long-lived and the first process is short-lived. Since we - know we have a job here, we can check all the processes in this - job's pipeline and see if one of them stopped or terminated due - to a signal. We might want to change this later to just check - the last process in the pipeline. If no process exits due to a - signal, S is left as the status of the last job in the pipeline. */ - s = job_signal_status (job); - - if (WIFSIGNALED (s) || WIFSTOPPED (s)) - { - set_tty_state (); - - /* If the current job was stopped or killed by a signal, and - the user has requested it, get a possibly new window size */ - if (check_window_size && (job == js.j_current || IS_FOREGROUND (job))) - get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); - } - else - get_tty_state (); - - /* If job control is enabled, the job was started with job - control, the job was the foreground job, and it was killed - by SIGINT, then print a newline to compensate for the kernel - printing the ^C without a trailing newline. */ - if (job_control && IS_JOBCONTROL (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) && - WIFSIGNALED (s) && WTERMSIG (s) == SIGINT) - { - /* If SIGINT is not trapped and the shell is in a for, while, - or until loop, act as if the shell received SIGINT as - well, so the loop can be broken. This doesn't call the - SIGINT signal handler; maybe it should. */ - if (signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0 && (loop_level || (shell_compatibility_level > 32 && executing_list))) - ADDINTERRUPT; - else - { - putchar ('\n'); - fflush (stdout); - } - } - } - else if ((subshell_environment & (SUBSHELL_COMSUB|SUBSHELL_PIPE)) && wait_sigint_received) - { - /* If waiting for a job in a subshell started to do command - substitution or to run a pipeline element that consists of - something like a while loop or a for loop, simulate getting - and being killed by the SIGINT to pass the status back to our - parent. */ - s = job_signal_status (job); - - if (child_caught_sigint == 0 && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0) - { - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - old_sigint_handler = set_signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_DFL); - if (old_sigint_handler == SIG_IGN) - restore_sigint_handler (); - else - kill (getpid (), SIGINT); - } - } - else if (interactive_shell == 0 && IS_FOREGROUND (job) && check_window_size) - get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); - - /* Moved here from set_job_status_and_cleanup, which is in the SIGCHLD - signal handler path */ - if (DEADJOB (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) /*&& subshell_environment == 0*/) - setjstatus (job); - - /* If this job is dead, notify the user of the status. If the shell - is interactive, this will display a message on the terminal. If - the shell is not interactive, make sure we turn on the notify bit - so we don't get an unwanted message about the job's termination, - and so delete_job really clears the slot in the jobs table. */ - notify_and_cleanup (); - } - -wait_for_return: - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - return (termination_state); -} - -/* Wait for the last process in the pipeline for JOB. Returns whatever - wait_for returns: the last process's termination state or -1 if there - are no unwaited-for child processes or an error occurs. */ -int -wait_for_job (job) - int job; -{ - pid_t pid; - int r; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD(set, oset); - if (JOBSTATE (job) == JSTOPPED) - internal_warning (_("wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"), job+1); - - pid = find_last_pid (job, 0); - UNBLOCK_CHILD(oset); - r = wait_for (pid); - - /* POSIX.2: we can remove the job from the jobs table if we just waited - for it. */ - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - if (job != NO_JOB && jobs[job] && DEADJOB (job)) - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - return r; -} - -/* Print info about dead jobs, and then delete them from the list - of known jobs. This does not actually delete jobs when the - shell is not interactive, because the dead jobs are not marked - as notified. */ -void -notify_and_cleanup () -{ - if (jobs_list_frozen) - return; - - if (interactive || interactive_shell == 0 || sourcelevel) - notify_of_job_status (); - - cleanup_dead_jobs (); -} - -/* Make dead jobs disappear from the jobs array without notification. - This is used when the shell is not interactive. */ -void -reap_dead_jobs () -{ - mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (0); - cleanup_dead_jobs (); -} - -/* Return the next closest (chronologically) job to JOB which is in - STATE. STATE can be JSTOPPED, JRUNNING. NO_JOB is returned if - there is no next recent job. */ -static int -most_recent_job_in_state (job, state) - int job; - JOB_STATE state; -{ - register int i, result; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - for (result = NO_JOB, i = job - 1; i >= 0; i--) - { - if (jobs[i] && (JOBSTATE (i) == state)) - { - result = i; - break; - } - } - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - - return (result); -} - -/* Return the newest *stopped* job older than JOB, or NO_JOB if not - found. */ -static int -job_last_stopped (job) - int job; -{ - return (most_recent_job_in_state (job, JSTOPPED)); -} - -/* Return the newest *running* job older than JOB, or NO_JOB if not - found. */ -static int -job_last_running (job) - int job; -{ - return (most_recent_job_in_state (job, JRUNNING)); -} - -/* Make JOB be the current job, and make previous be useful. Must be - called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ -static void -set_current_job (job) - int job; -{ - int candidate; - - if (js.j_current != job) - { - js.j_previous = js.j_current; - js.j_current = job; - } - - /* First choice for previous job is the old current job. */ - if (js.j_previous != js.j_current && - js.j_previous != NO_JOB && - jobs[js.j_previous] && - STOPPED (js.j_previous)) - return; - - /* Second choice: Newest stopped job that is older than - the current job. */ - candidate = NO_JOB; - if (STOPPED (js.j_current)) - { - candidate = job_last_stopped (js.j_current); - - if (candidate != NO_JOB) - { - js.j_previous = candidate; - return; - } - } - - /* If we get here, there is either only one stopped job, in which case it is - the current job and the previous job should be set to the newest running - job, or there are only running jobs and the previous job should be set to - the newest running job older than the current job. We decide on which - alternative to use based on whether or not JOBSTATE(js.j_current) is - JSTOPPED. */ - - candidate = RUNNING (js.j_current) ? job_last_running (js.j_current) - : job_last_running (js.j_jobslots); - - if (candidate != NO_JOB) - { - js.j_previous = candidate; - return; - } - - /* There is only a single job, and it is both `+' and `-'. */ - js.j_previous = js.j_current; -} - -/* Make current_job be something useful, if it isn't already. */ - -/* Here's the deal: The newest non-running job should be `+', and the - next-newest non-running job should be `-'. If there is only a single - stopped job, the js.j_previous is the newest non-running job. If there - are only running jobs, the newest running job is `+' and the - next-newest running job is `-'. Must be called with SIGCHLD blocked. */ - -static void -reset_current () -{ - int candidate; - - if (js.j_jobslots && js.j_current != NO_JOB && jobs[js.j_current] && STOPPED (js.j_current)) - candidate = js.j_current; - else - { - candidate = NO_JOB; - - /* First choice: the previous job. */ - if (js.j_previous != NO_JOB && jobs[js.j_previous] && STOPPED (js.j_previous)) - candidate = js.j_previous; - - /* Second choice: the most recently stopped job. */ - if (candidate == NO_JOB) - candidate = job_last_stopped (js.j_jobslots); - - /* Third choice: the newest running job. */ - if (candidate == NO_JOB) - candidate = job_last_running (js.j_jobslots); - } - - /* If we found a job to use, then use it. Otherwise, there - are no jobs period. */ - if (candidate != NO_JOB) - set_current_job (candidate); - else - js.j_current = js.j_previous = NO_JOB; -} - -/* Set up the job structures so we know the job and its processes are - all running. */ -static void -set_job_running (job) - int job; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - - /* Each member of the pipeline is now running. */ - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - - do - { - if (WIFSTOPPED (p->status)) - p->running = PS_RUNNING; /* XXX - could be PS_STOPPED */ - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); - - /* This means that the job is running. */ - JOBSTATE (job) = JRUNNING; -} - -/* Start a job. FOREGROUND if non-zero says to do that. Otherwise, - start the job in the background. JOB is a zero-based index into - JOBS. Returns -1 if it is unable to start a job, and the return - status of the job otherwise. */ -int -start_job (job, foreground) - int job, foreground; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - int already_running; - sigset_t set, oset; - char *wd, *s; - static TTYSTRUCT save_stty; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - if (DEADJOB (job)) - { - internal_error (_("%s: job has terminated"), this_command_name); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return (-1); - } - - already_running = RUNNING (job); - - if (foreground == 0 && already_running) - { - internal_error (_("%s: job %d already in background"), this_command_name, job + 1); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return (0); /* XPG6/SUSv3 says this is not an error */ - } - - wd = current_working_directory (); - - /* You don't know about the state of this job. Do you? */ - jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED; - - if (foreground) - { - set_current_job (job); - jobs[job]->flags |= J_FOREGROUND; - } - - /* Tell the outside world what we're doing. */ - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - - if (foreground == 0) - { - /* POSIX.2 says `bg' doesn't give any indication about current or - previous job. */ - if (posixly_correct == 0) - s = (job == js.j_current) ? "+ ": ((job == js.j_previous) ? "- " : " "); - else - s = " "; - printf ("[%d]%s", job + 1, s); - } - - do - { - printf ("%s%s", - p->command ? p->command : "", - p->next != jobs[job]->pipe? " | " : ""); - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); - - if (foreground == 0) - printf (" &"); - - if (strcmp (wd, jobs[job]->wd) != 0) - printf (" (wd: %s)", polite_directory_format (jobs[job]->wd)); - - printf ("\n"); - - /* Run the job. */ - if (already_running == 0) - set_job_running (job); - - /* Save the tty settings before we start the job in the foreground. */ - if (foreground) - { - get_tty_state (); - save_stty = shell_tty_info; - /* Give the terminal to this job. */ - if (IS_JOBCONTROL (job)) - give_terminal_to (jobs[job]->pgrp, 0); - } - else - jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; - - /* If the job is already running, then don't bother jump-starting it. */ - if (already_running == 0) - { - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, SIGCONT); - } - - if (foreground) - { - pid_t pid; - int st; - - pid = find_last_pid (job, 0); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - st = wait_for (pid); - shell_tty_info = save_stty; - set_tty_state (); - return (st); - } - else - { - reset_current (); - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return (0); - } -} - -/* Give PID SIGNAL. This determines what job the pid belongs to (if any). - If PID does belong to a job, and the job is stopped, then CONTinue the - job after giving it SIGNAL. Returns -1 on failure. If GROUP is non-null, - then kill the process group associated with PID. */ -int -kill_pid (pid, sig, group) - pid_t pid; - int sig, group; -{ - register PROCESS *p; - int job, result, negative; - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (pid < -1) - { - pid = -pid; - group = negative = 1; - } - else - negative = 0; - - result = EXECUTION_SUCCESS; - if (group) - { - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - p = find_pipeline (pid, 0, &job); - - if (job != NO_JOB) - { - jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED; - - /* Kill process in backquotes or one started without job control? */ - - /* If we're passed a pid < -1, just call killpg and see what happens */ - if (negative && jobs[job]->pgrp == shell_pgrp) - result = killpg (pid, sig); - /* If we're killing using job control notification, for example, - without job control active, we have to do things ourselves. */ - else if (jobs[job]->pgrp == shell_pgrp) - { - p = jobs[job]->pipe; - do - { - if (PALIVE (p) == 0) - continue; /* avoid pid recycling problem */ - kill (p->pid, sig); - if (PEXITED (p) && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)) - kill (p->pid, SIGCONT); - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[job]->pipe); - } - else - { - result = killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, sig); - if (p && STOPPED (job) && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)) - killpg (jobs[job]->pgrp, SIGCONT); - /* If we're continuing a stopped job via kill rather than bg or - fg, emulate the `bg' behavior. */ - if (p && STOPPED (job) && (sig == SIGCONT)) - { - set_job_running (job); - jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - } - } - } - else - result = killpg (pid, sig); - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - } - else - result = kill (pid, sig); - - return (result); -} - -/* sigchld_handler () flushes at least one of the children that we are - waiting for. It gets run when we have gotten a SIGCHLD signal. */ -static sighandler -sigchld_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - int n, oerrno; - - oerrno = errno; - REINSTALL_SIGCHLD_HANDLER; - sigchld++; - n = 0; - if (queue_sigchld == 0) - n = waitchld (-1, 0); - errno = oerrno; - SIGRETURN (n); -} - -/* waitchld() reaps dead or stopped children. It's called by wait_for and - sigchld_handler, and runs until there aren't any children terminating any - more. - If BLOCK is 1, this is to be a blocking wait for a single child, although - an arriving SIGCHLD could cause the wait to be non-blocking. It returns - the number of children reaped, or -1 if there are no unwaited-for child - processes. */ -static int -waitchld (wpid, block) - pid_t wpid; - int block; -{ - WAIT status; - PROCESS *child; - pid_t pid; - int call_set_current, last_stopped_job, job, children_exited, waitpid_flags; - static int wcontinued = WCONTINUED; /* run-time fix for glibc problem */ - - call_set_current = children_exited = 0; - last_stopped_job = NO_JOB; - - do - { - /* We don't want to be notified about jobs stopping if job control - is not active. XXX - was interactive_shell instead of job_control */ - waitpid_flags = (job_control && subshell_environment == 0) - ? (WUNTRACED|wcontinued) - : 0; - if (sigchld || block == 0) - waitpid_flags |= WNOHANG; - /* Check for terminating signals and exit the shell if we receive one */ - CHECK_TERMSIG; - - if (block == 1 && queue_sigchld == 0 && (waitpid_flags & WNOHANG) == 0) - { - internal_warning (_("waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block")); - waitpid_flags |= WNOHANG; - } - - pid = WAITPID (-1, &status, waitpid_flags); - - /* WCONTINUED may be rejected by waitpid as invalid even when defined */ - if (wcontinued && pid < 0 && errno == EINVAL) - { - wcontinued = 0; - continue; /* jump back to the test and retry without WCONTINUED */ - } - - /* The check for WNOHANG is to make sure we decrement sigchld only - if it was non-zero before we called waitpid. */ - if (sigchld > 0 && (waitpid_flags & WNOHANG)) - sigchld--; - - /* If waitpid returns -1 with errno == ECHILD, there are no more - unwaited-for child processes of this shell. */ - if (pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD) - { - if (children_exited == 0) - return -1; - else - break; - } - - /* If waitpid returns 0, there are running children. If it returns -1, - the only other error POSIX says it can return is EINTR. */ - CHECK_TERMSIG; - - /* If waitpid returns -1/EINTR and the shell saw a SIGINT, then we - assume the child has blocked or handled SIGINT. In that case, we - require the child to actually die due to SIGINT to act on the - SIGINT we received; otherwise we assume the child handled it and - let it go. */ - if (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR && wait_sigint_received) - child_caught_sigint = 1; - - if (pid <= 0) - continue; /* jumps right to the test */ - - /* If the child process did die due to SIGINT, forget our assumption - that it caught or otherwise handled it. */ - if (WIFSIGNALED (status) && WTERMSIG (status) == SIGINT) - child_caught_sigint = 0; - - /* children_exited is used to run traps on SIGCHLD. We don't want to - run the trap if a process is just being continued. */ - if (WIFCONTINUED(status) == 0) - { - children_exited++; - js.c_living--; - } - - /* Locate our PROCESS for this pid. */ - child = find_process (pid, 1, &job); /* want living procs only */ - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_pidchk (pid, status); -#endif - - /* It is not an error to have a child terminate that we did - not have a record of. This child could have been part of - a pipeline in backquote substitution. Even so, I'm not - sure child is ever non-zero. */ - if (child == 0) - { - if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) - js.c_reaped++; - continue; - } - - /* Remember status, and whether or not the process is running. */ - child->status = status; - child->running = WIFCONTINUED(status) ? PS_RUNNING : PS_DONE; - - if (PEXITED (child)) - { - js.c_totreaped++; - if (job != NO_JOB) - js.c_reaped++; - } - - if (job == NO_JOB) - continue; - - call_set_current += set_job_status_and_cleanup (job); - - if (STOPPED (job)) - last_stopped_job = job; - else if (DEADJOB (job) && last_stopped_job == job) - last_stopped_job = NO_JOB; - } - while ((sigchld || block == 0) && pid > (pid_t)0); - - /* If a job was running and became stopped, then set the current - job. Otherwise, don't change a thing. */ - if (call_set_current) - { - if (last_stopped_job != NO_JOB) - set_current_job (last_stopped_job); - else - reset_current (); - } - - /* Call a SIGCHLD trap handler for each child that exits, if one is set. */ - if (job_control && signal_is_trapped (SIGCHLD) && children_exited && - trap_list[SIGCHLD] != (char *)IGNORE_SIG) - { - if (posixly_correct && this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin) - { - interrupt_immediately = 0; - trap_handler (SIGCHLD); /* set pending_traps[SIGCHLD] */ - wait_signal_received = SIGCHLD; - longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1); - } - else if (sigchld) /* called from signal handler */ - queue_sigchld_trap (children_exited); - else - run_sigchld_trap (children_exited); - } - - /* We have successfully recorded the useful information about this process - that has just changed state. If we notify asynchronously, and the job - that this process belongs to is no longer running, then notify the user - of that fact now. */ - if (asynchronous_notification && interactive) - notify_of_job_status (); - - return (children_exited); -} - -/* Set the status of JOB and perform any necessary cleanup if the job is - marked as JDEAD. - - Currently, the cleanup activity is restricted to handling any SIGINT - received while waiting for a foreground job to finish. */ -static int -set_job_status_and_cleanup (job) - int job; -{ - PROCESS *child; - int tstatus, job_state, any_stopped, any_tstped, call_set_current; - SigHandler *temp_handler; - - child = jobs[job]->pipe; - jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_NOTIFIED; - - call_set_current = 0; - - /* - * COMPUTE JOB STATUS - */ - - /* If all children are not running, but any of them is stopped, then - the job is stopped, not dead. */ - job_state = any_stopped = any_tstped = 0; - do - { - job_state |= PRUNNING (child); -#if 0 - if (PEXITED (child) && (WIFSTOPPED (child->status))) -#else - /* Only checking for WIFSTOPPED now, not for PS_DONE */ - if (PSTOPPED (child)) -#endif - { - any_stopped = 1; - any_tstped |= job_control && (WSTOPSIG (child->status) == SIGTSTP); - } - child = child->next; - } - while (child != jobs[job]->pipe); - - /* If job_state != 0, the job is still running, so don't bother with - setting the process exit status and job state unless we're - transitioning from stopped to running. */ - if (job_state != 0 && JOBSTATE(job) != JSTOPPED) - return 0; - - /* - * SET JOB STATUS - */ - - /* The job is either stopped or dead. Set the state of the job accordingly. */ - if (any_stopped) - { - jobs[job]->state = JSTOPPED; - jobs[job]->flags &= ~J_FOREGROUND; - call_set_current++; - /* Suspending a job with SIGTSTP breaks all active loops. */ - if (any_tstped && loop_level) - breaking = loop_level; - } - else if (job_state != 0) /* was stopped, now running */ - { - jobs[job]->state = JRUNNING; - call_set_current++; - } - else - { - jobs[job]->state = JDEAD; - js.j_ndead++; - -#if 0 - if (IS_FOREGROUND (job)) - setjstatus (job); -#endif - - /* If this job has a cleanup function associated with it, call it - with `cleanarg' as the single argument, then set the function - pointer to NULL so it is not inadvertently called twice. The - cleanup function is responsible for deallocating cleanarg. */ - if (jobs[job]->j_cleanup) - { - (*jobs[job]->j_cleanup) (jobs[job]->cleanarg); - jobs[job]->j_cleanup = (sh_vptrfunc_t *)NULL; - } - } - - /* - * CLEANUP - * - * Currently, we just do special things if we got a SIGINT while waiting - * for a foreground job to complete - */ - - if (JOBSTATE (job) == JDEAD) - { - /* If we're running a shell script and we get a SIGINT with a - SIGINT trap handler, but the foreground job handles it and - does not exit due to SIGINT, run the trap handler but do not - otherwise act as if we got the interrupt. */ - if (wait_sigint_received && interactive_shell == 0 && - child_caught_sigint && IS_FOREGROUND (job) && - signal_is_trapped (SIGINT)) - { - int old_frozen; - wait_sigint_received = 0; - last_command_exit_value = process_exit_status (child->status); - - old_frozen = jobs_list_frozen; - jobs_list_frozen = 1; - tstatus = maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT); - jobs_list_frozen = old_frozen; - } - - /* If the foreground job is killed by SIGINT when job control is not - active, we need to perform some special handling. - - The check of wait_sigint_received is a way to determine if the - SIGINT came from the keyboard (in which case the shell has already - seen it, and wait_sigint_received is non-zero, because keyboard - signals are sent to process groups) or via kill(2) to the foreground - process by another process (or itself). If the shell did receive the - SIGINT, it needs to perform normal SIGINT processing. */ - else if (wait_sigint_received && - child_caught_sigint == 0 && - IS_FOREGROUND (job) && IS_JOBCONTROL (job) == 0) - { - int old_frozen; - - wait_sigint_received = 0; - - /* If SIGINT is trapped, set the exit status so that the trap - handler can see it. */ - if (signal_is_trapped (SIGINT)) - last_command_exit_value = process_exit_status (child->status); - - /* If the signal is trapped, let the trap handler get it no matter - what and simply return if the trap handler returns. - maybe_call_trap_handler() may cause dead jobs to be removed from - the job table because of a call to execute_command. We work - around this by setting JOBS_LIST_FROZEN. */ - old_frozen = jobs_list_frozen; - jobs_list_frozen = 1; - tstatus = maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT); - jobs_list_frozen = old_frozen; - if (tstatus == 0 && old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER) - { - /* wait_sigint_handler () has already seen SIGINT and - allowed the wait builtin to jump out. We need to - call the original SIGINT handler, if necessary. If - the original handler is SIG_DFL, we need to resend - the signal to ourselves. */ - - temp_handler = old_sigint_handler; - - /* Bogus. If we've reset the signal handler as the result - of a trap caught on SIGINT, then old_sigint_handler - will point to trap_handler, which now knows nothing about - SIGINT (if we reset the sighandler to the default). - In this case, we have to fix things up. What a crock. */ - if (temp_handler == trap_handler && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) == 0) - temp_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT); - restore_sigint_handler (); - if (temp_handler == SIG_DFL) - termsig_handler (SIGINT); /* XXX */ - else if (temp_handler != SIG_IGN) - (*temp_handler) (SIGINT); - } - } - } - - return call_set_current; -} - -/* Build the array of values for the $PIPESTATUS variable from the set of - exit statuses of all processes in the job J. */ -static void -setjstatus (j) - int j; -{ -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - register int i; - register PROCESS *p; - - for (i = 1, p = jobs[j]->pipe; p->next != jobs[j]->pipe; p = p->next, i++) - ; - i++; - if (statsize < i) - { - pstatuses = (int *)xrealloc (pstatuses, i * sizeof (int)); - statsize = i; - } - i = 0; - p = jobs[j]->pipe; - do - { - pstatuses[i++] = process_exit_status (p->status); - p = p->next; - } - while (p != jobs[j]->pipe); - - pstatuses[i] = -1; /* sentinel */ - set_pipestatus_array (pstatuses, i); -#endif -} - -void -run_sigchld_trap (nchild) - int nchild; -{ - char *trap_command; - int i; - - /* Turn off the trap list during the call to parse_and_execute () - to avoid potentially infinite recursive calls. Preserve the - values of last_command_exit_value, last_made_pid, and the_pipeline - around the execution of the trap commands. */ - trap_command = savestring (trap_list[SIGCHLD]); - - begin_unwind_frame ("SIGCHLD trap"); - unwind_protect_int (last_command_exit_value); - unwind_protect_int (last_command_exit_signal); - unwind_protect_var (last_made_pid); - unwind_protect_int (interrupt_immediately); - unwind_protect_int (jobs_list_frozen); - unwind_protect_pointer (the_pipeline); - unwind_protect_pointer (subst_assign_varlist); - - /* We have to add the commands this way because they will be run - in reverse order of adding. We don't want maybe_set_sigchld_trap () - to reference freed memory. */ - add_unwind_protect (xfree, trap_command); - add_unwind_protect (maybe_set_sigchld_trap, trap_command); - - subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - the_pipeline = (PROCESS *)NULL; - - set_impossible_sigchld_trap (); - jobs_list_frozen = 1; - for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) - { - interrupt_immediately = 1; - parse_and_execute (savestring (trap_command), "trap", SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_RESETLINE); - } - - run_unwind_frame ("SIGCHLD trap"); -} - -/* Function to call when you want to notify people of changes - in job status. This prints out all jobs which are pending - notification to stderr, and marks those printed as already - notified, thus making them candidates for cleanup. */ -static void -notify_of_job_status () -{ - register int job, termsig; - char *dir; - sigset_t set, oset; - WAIT s; - - if (jobs == 0 || js.j_jobslots == 0) - return; - - if (old_ttou != 0) - { - sigemptyset (&set); - sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD); - sigaddset (&set, SIGTTOU); - sigemptyset (&oset); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); - } - else - queue_sigchld++; - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (job = 0, dir = (char *)NULL; job < js.j_jobslots; job++) - { - if (jobs[job] && IS_NOTIFIED (job) == 0) - { - s = raw_job_exit_status (job); - termsig = WTERMSIG (s); - - /* POSIX.2 says we have to hang onto the statuses of at most the - last CHILD_MAX background processes if the shell is running a - script. If the shell is running a script, either from a file - or standard input, don't print anything unless the job was - killed by a signal. */ - if (startup_state == 0 && WIFSIGNALED (s) == 0 && - ((DEADJOB (job) && IS_FOREGROUND (job) == 0) || STOPPED (job))) - continue; - -#if 0 - /* If job control is disabled, don't print the status messages. - Mark dead jobs as notified so that they get cleaned up. If - startup_state == 2, we were started to run `-c command', so - don't print anything. */ - if ((job_control == 0 && interactive_shell) || startup_state == 2) -#else - /* If job control is disabled, don't print the status messages. - Mark dead jobs as notified so that they get cleaned up. If - startup_state == 2 and subshell_environment has the - SUBSHELL_COMSUB bit turned on, we were started to run a command - substitution, so don't print anything. */ - if ((job_control == 0 && interactive_shell) || - (startup_state == 2 && (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_COMSUB))) -#endif - { - /* POSIX.2 compatibility: if the shell is not interactive, - hang onto the job corresponding to the last asynchronous - pid until the user has been notified of its status or does - a `wait'. */ - if (DEADJOB (job) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (job, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid))) - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - continue; - } - - /* Print info on jobs that are running in the background, - and on foreground jobs that were killed by anything - except SIGINT (and possibly SIGPIPE). */ - switch (JOBSTATE (job)) - { - case JDEAD: - if (interactive_shell == 0 && termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && - termsig != SIGINT && -#if defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM) - termsig != SIGTERM && -#endif -#if defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) - termsig != SIGPIPE && -#endif - signal_is_trapped (termsig) == 0) - { - /* Don't print `0' for a line number. */ - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: line %d: "), get_name_for_error (), (line_number == 0) ? 1 : line_number); - pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_NONINTERACTIVE, stderr); - } - else if (IS_FOREGROUND (job)) - { -#if !defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) - if (termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && termsig != SIGINT) -#else - if (termsig && WIFSIGNALED (s) && termsig != SIGINT && termsig != SIGPIPE) -#endif - { - fprintf (stderr, "%s", j_strsignal (termsig)); - - if (WIFCORED (s)) - fprintf (stderr, _(" (core dumped)")); - - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - } - } - else if (job_control) /* XXX job control test added */ - { - if (dir == 0) - dir = current_working_directory (); - pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_STANDARD, stderr); - if (dir && strcmp (dir, jobs[job]->wd) != 0) - fprintf (stderr, - _("(wd now: %s)\n"), polite_directory_format (dir)); - } - - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - break; - - case JSTOPPED: - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - if (dir == 0) - dir = current_working_directory (); - pretty_print_job (job, JLIST_STANDARD, stderr); - if (dir && (strcmp (dir, jobs[job]->wd) != 0)) - fprintf (stderr, - _("(wd now: %s)\n"), polite_directory_format (dir)); - jobs[job]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - break; - - case JRUNNING: - case JMIXED: - break; - - default: - programming_error ("notify_of_job_status"); - } - } - } - if (old_ttou != 0) - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); - else - queue_sigchld--; -} - -/* Initialize the job control mechanism, and set up the tty stuff. */ -int -initialize_job_control (force) - int force; -{ - pid_t t; - int t_errno; - - t_errno = -1; - shell_pgrp = getpgid (0); - - if (shell_pgrp == -1) - { - sys_error (_("initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed")); - exit (1); - } - - /* We can only have job control if we are interactive unless we force it. */ - if (interactive == 0 && force == 0) - { - job_control = 0; - original_pgrp = NO_PID; - shell_tty = fileno (stderr); - } - else - { - shell_tty = -1; - - /* If forced_interactive is set, we skip the normal check that stderr - is attached to a tty, so we need to check here. If it's not, we - need to see whether we have a controlling tty by opening /dev/tty, - since trying to use job control tty pgrp manipulations on a non-tty - is going to fail. */ - if (forced_interactive && isatty (fileno (stderr)) == 0) - shell_tty = open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); - - /* Get our controlling terminal. If job_control is set, or - interactive is set, then this is an interactive shell no - matter where fd 2 is directed. */ - if (shell_tty == -1) - shell_tty = dup (fileno (stderr)); /* fd 2 */ - - if (shell_tty != -1) - shell_tty = move_to_high_fd (shell_tty, 1, -1); - - /* Compensate for a bug in systems that compiled the BSD - rlogind with DEBUG defined, like NeXT and Alliant. */ - if (shell_pgrp == 0) - { - shell_pgrp = getpid (); - setpgid (0, shell_pgrp); - tcsetpgrp (shell_tty, shell_pgrp); - } - - while ((terminal_pgrp = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty)) != -1) - { - if (shell_pgrp != terminal_pgrp) - { - SigHandler *ottin; - - ottin = set_signal_handler(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); - kill (0, SIGTTIN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, ottin); - continue; - } - break; - } - - if (terminal_pgrp == -1) - t_errno = errno; - - /* Make sure that we are using the new line discipline. */ - if (set_new_line_discipline (shell_tty) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("initialize_job_control: line discipline")); - job_control = 0; - } - else - { - original_pgrp = shell_pgrp; - shell_pgrp = getpid (); - - if ((original_pgrp != shell_pgrp) && (setpgid (0, shell_pgrp) < 0)) - { - sys_error (_("initialize_job_control: setpgid")); - shell_pgrp = original_pgrp; - } - - job_control = 1; - - /* If (and only if) we just set our process group to our pid, - thereby becoming a process group leader, and the terminal - is not in the same process group as our (new) process group, - then set the terminal's process group to our (new) process - group. If that fails, set our process group back to what it - was originally (so we can still read from the terminal) and - turn off job control. */ - if (shell_pgrp != original_pgrp && shell_pgrp != terminal_pgrp) - { - if (give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0) < 0) - { - t_errno = errno; - setpgid (0, original_pgrp); - shell_pgrp = original_pgrp; - errno = t_errno; - sys_error (_("cannot set terminal process group (%d)"), shell_pgrp); - job_control = 0; - } - } - - if (job_control && ((t = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty)) == -1 || t != shell_pgrp)) - { - if (t_errno != -1) - errno = t_errno; - sys_error (_("cannot set terminal process group (%d)"), t); - job_control = 0; - } - } - if (job_control == 0) - internal_error (_("no job control in this shell")); - } - - if (shell_tty != fileno (stderr)) - SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (shell_tty); - - set_signal_handler (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler); - - change_flag ('m', job_control ? '-' : '+'); - - if (interactive) - get_tty_state (); - - if (js.c_childmax < 0) - js.c_childmax = getmaxchild (); - if (js.c_childmax < 0) - js.c_childmax = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX; - - return job_control; -} - -#ifdef DEBUG -void -debug_print_pgrps () -{ - itrace("original_pgrp = %ld shell_pgrp = %ld terminal_pgrp = %ld", - (long)original_pgrp, (long)shell_pgrp, (long)terminal_pgrp); - itrace("tcgetpgrp(%d) -> %ld, getpgid(0) -> %ld", - shell_tty, (long)tcgetpgrp (shell_tty), (long)getpgid(0)); -} -#endif - -/* Set the line discipline to the best this system has to offer. - Return -1 if this is not possible. */ -static int -set_new_line_discipline (tty) - int tty; -{ -#if defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) - int ldisc; - - if (ioctl (tty, TIOCGETD, &ldisc) < 0) - return (-1); - - if (ldisc != NTTYDISC) - { - ldisc = NTTYDISC; - - if (ioctl (tty, TIOCSETD, &ldisc) < 0) - return (-1); - } - return (0); -#endif /* NEW_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) -# if defined (TERMIO_LDISC) && (NTTYDISC) - if (ioctl (tty, TCGETA, &shell_tty_info) < 0) - return (-1); - - if (shell_tty_info.c_line != NTTYDISC) - { - shell_tty_info.c_line = NTTYDISC; - if (ioctl (tty, TCSETAW, &shell_tty_info) < 0) - return (-1); - } -# endif /* TERMIO_LDISC && NTTYDISC */ - return (0); -#endif /* TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) -# if defined (TERMIOS_LDISC) && defined (NTTYDISC) - if (tcgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info) < 0) - return (-1); - - if (shell_tty_info.c_line != NTTYDISC) - { - shell_tty_info.c_line = NTTYDISC; - if (tcsetattr (tty, TCSADRAIN, &shell_tty_info) < 0) - return (-1); - } -# endif /* TERMIOS_LDISC && NTTYDISC */ - return (0); -#endif /* TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER */ - -#if !defined (NEW_TTY_DRIVER) && !defined (TERMIO_TTY_DRIVER) && !defined (TERMIOS_TTY_DRIVER) - return (-1); -#endif -} - -/* Setup this shell to handle C-C, etc. */ -void -initialize_job_signals () -{ - if (interactive) - { - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler); - set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); - } - else if (job_control) - { - old_tstp = set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, sigstop_sighandler); - old_ttin = set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, sigstop_sighandler); - old_ttou = set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, sigstop_sighandler); - } - /* Leave these things alone for non-interactive shells without job - control. */ -} - -/* Here we handle CONT signals. */ -static sighandler -sigcont_sighandler (sig) - int sig; -{ - initialize_job_signals (); - set_signal_handler (SIGCONT, old_cont); - kill (getpid (), SIGCONT); - - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -/* Here we handle stop signals while we are running not as a login shell. */ -static sighandler -sigstop_sighandler (sig) - int sig; -{ - set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, old_tstp); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, old_ttou); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, old_ttin); - - old_cont = set_signal_handler (SIGCONT, sigcont_sighandler); - - give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); - - kill (getpid (), sig); - - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -/* Give the terminal to PGRP. */ -int -give_terminal_to (pgrp, force) - pid_t pgrp; - int force; -{ - sigset_t set, oset; - int r, e; - - r = 0; - if (job_control || force) - { - sigemptyset (&set); - sigaddset (&set, SIGTTOU); - sigaddset (&set, SIGTTIN); - sigaddset (&set, SIGTSTP); - sigaddset (&set, SIGCHLD); - sigemptyset (&oset); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); - - if (tcsetpgrp (shell_tty, pgrp) < 0) - { - /* Maybe we should print an error message? */ -#if 0 - sys_error ("tcsetpgrp(%d) failed: pid %ld to pgrp %ld", - shell_tty, (long)getpid(), (long)pgrp); -#endif - r = -1; - e = errno; - } - else - terminal_pgrp = pgrp; - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); - } - - if (r == -1) - errno = e; - - return r; -} - -/* Give terminal to NPGRP iff it's currently owned by OPGRP. FLAGS are the - flags to pass to give_terminal_to(). */ -static int -maybe_give_terminal_to (opgrp, npgrp, flags) - pid_t opgrp, npgrp; - int flags; -{ - int tpgrp; - - tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (shell_tty); - if (tpgrp < 0 && errno == ENOTTY) - return -1; - if (tpgrp == npgrp) - { - terminal_pgrp = npgrp; - return 0; - } - else if (tpgrp != opgrp) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - internal_warning ("maybe_give_terminal_to: terminal pgrp == %d shell pgrp = %d new pgrp = %d", tpgrp, opgrp, npgrp); -#endif - return -1; - } - else - return (give_terminal_to (npgrp, flags)); -} - -/* Clear out any jobs in the job array. This is intended to be used by - children of the shell, who should not have any job structures as baggage - when they start executing (forking subshells for parenthesized execution - and functions with pipes are the two that spring to mind). If RUNNING_ONLY - is nonzero, only running jobs are removed from the table. */ -void -delete_all_jobs (running_only) - int running_only; -{ - register int i; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - /* XXX - need to set j_lastj, j_firstj appropriately if running_only != 0. */ - if (js.j_jobslots) - { - js.j_current = js.j_previous = NO_JOB; - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("delete_all_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("delete_all_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - if (jobs[i] && (running_only == 0 || (running_only && RUNNING(i)))) - delete_job (i, DEL_WARNSTOPPED); - } - if (running_only == 0) - { - free ((char *)jobs); - js.j_jobslots = 0; - js.j_firstj = js.j_lastj = js.j_njobs = 0; - } - } - - if (running_only == 0) - bgp_clear (); - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -} - -/* Mark all jobs in the job array so that they don't get a SIGHUP when the - shell gets one. If RUNNING_ONLY is nonzero, mark only running jobs. */ -void -nohup_all_jobs (running_only) - int running_only; -{ - register int i; - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - if (js.j_jobslots) - { - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - if (jobs[i] && (running_only == 0 || (running_only && RUNNING(i)))) - nohup_job (i); - } - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -} - -int -count_all_jobs () -{ - int i, n; - sigset_t set, oset; - - /* This really counts all non-dead jobs. */ - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = n = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("count_all_jobs: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("count_all_jobs: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB(i) == 0) - n++; - } - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return n; -} - -static void -mark_all_jobs_as_dead () -{ - register int i; - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0) - return; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - if (jobs[i]) - { - jobs[i]->state = JDEAD; - js.j_ndead++; - } - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -} - -/* Mark all dead jobs as notified, so delete_job () cleans them out - of the job table properly. POSIX.2 says we need to save the - status of the last CHILD_MAX jobs, so we count the number of dead - jobs and mark only enough as notified to save CHILD_MAX statuses. */ -static void -mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (force) - int force; -{ - register int i, ndead, ndeadproc; - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (js.j_jobslots == 0) - return; - - BLOCK_CHILD (set, oset); - - /* If FORCE is non-zero, we don't have to keep CHILD_MAX statuses - around; just run through the array. */ - if (force) - { - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { - if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (i, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid))) - jobs[i]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - } - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return; - } - - /* Mark enough dead jobs as notified to keep CHILD_MAX processes left in the - array with the corresponding not marked as notified. This is a better - way to avoid pid aliasing and reuse problems than keeping the POSIX- - mandated CHILD_MAX jobs around. delete_job() takes care of keeping the - bgpids list regulated. */ - - /* Count the number of dead jobs */ - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = ndead = ndeadproc = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i)) - { - ndead++; - ndeadproc += processes_in_job (i); - } - } - -#ifdef DEBUG - if (ndeadproc != js.c_reaped) - itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: ndeadproc (%d) != js.c_reaped (%d)", ndeadproc, js.c_reaped); - if (ndead != js.j_ndead) - itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: ndead (%d) != js.j_ndead (%d)", ndead, js.j_ndead); -#endif - - if (js.c_childmax < 0) - js.c_childmax = getmaxchild (); - if (js.c_childmax < 0) - js.c_childmax = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX; - - /* Don't do anything if the number of dead processes is less than CHILD_MAX - and we're not forcing a cleanup. */ - if (ndeadproc <= js.c_childmax) - { - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); - return; - } - -#if 0 -itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: child_max = %d ndead = %d ndeadproc = %d", js.c_childmax, ndead, ndeadproc); -#endif - - /* Mark enough dead jobs as notified that we keep CHILD_MAX jobs in - the list. This isn't exactly right yet; changes need to be made - to stop_pipeline so we don't mark the newer jobs after we've - created CHILD_MAX slots in the jobs array. This needs to be - integrated with a way to keep the jobs array from growing without - bound. Maybe we wrap back around to 0 after we reach some max - limit, and there are sufficient job slots free (keep track of total - size of jobs array (js.j_jobslots) and running count of number of jobs - in jobs array. Then keep a job index corresponding to the `oldest job' - and start this loop there, wrapping around as necessary. In effect, - we turn the list into a circular buffer. */ - /* XXX could use js.j_firstj here */ - for (i = 0; i < js.j_jobslots; i++) - { - if (jobs[i] && DEADJOB (i) && (interactive_shell || (find_last_pid (i, 0) != last_asynchronous_pid))) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - if (i < js.j_firstj && jobs[i]) - itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null before js.j_firstj (%d)", i, js.j_firstj); - if (i > js.j_lastj && jobs[i]) - itrace("mark_dead_jobs_as_notified: job %d non-null after js.j_lastj (%d)", i, js.j_lastj); -#endif - /* If marking this job as notified would drop us down below - child_max, don't mark it so we can keep at least child_max - statuses. XXX -- need to check what Posix actually says - about keeping statuses. */ - if ((ndeadproc -= processes_in_job (i)) <= js.c_childmax) - break; - jobs[i]->flags |= J_NOTIFIED; - } - } - - UNBLOCK_CHILD (oset); -} - -/* Here to allow other parts of the shell (like the trap stuff) to - freeze and unfreeze the jobs list. */ -void -freeze_jobs_list () -{ - jobs_list_frozen = 1; -} - -void -unfreeze_jobs_list () -{ - jobs_list_frozen = 0; -} - -/* Allow or disallow job control to take place. Returns the old value - of job_control. */ -int -set_job_control (arg) - int arg; -{ - int old; - - old = job_control; - job_control = arg; - - /* If we're turning on job control, reset pipeline_pgrp so make_child will - put new child processes into the right pgrp */ - if (job_control != old && job_control) - pipeline_pgrp = 0; - - return (old); -} - -/* Turn off all traces of job control. This is run by children of the shell - which are going to do shellsy things, like wait (), etc. */ -void -without_job_control () -{ - stop_making_children (); - start_pipeline (); -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); -#endif - delete_all_jobs (0); - set_job_control (0); -} - -/* If this shell is interactive, terminate all stopped jobs and - restore the original terminal process group. This is done - before the `exec' builtin calls shell_execve. */ -void -end_job_control () -{ - if (interactive_shell) /* XXX - should it be interactive? */ - { - terminate_stopped_jobs (); - - if (original_pgrp >= 0) - give_terminal_to (original_pgrp, 1); - } - - if (original_pgrp >= 0) - setpgid (0, original_pgrp); -} - -/* Restart job control by closing shell tty and reinitializing. This is - called after an exec fails in an interactive shell and we do not exit. */ -void -restart_job_control () -{ - if (shell_tty != -1) - close (shell_tty); - initialize_job_control (0); -} - -/* Set the handler to run when the shell receives a SIGCHLD signal. */ -void -set_sigchld_handler () -{ - set_signal_handler (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler); -} - -#if defined (PGRP_PIPE) -/* Read from the read end of a pipe. This is how the process group leader - blocks until all of the processes in a pipeline have been made. */ -static void -pipe_read (pp) - int *pp; -{ - char ch; - - if (pp[1] >= 0) - { - close (pp[1]); - pp[1] = -1; - } - - if (pp[0] >= 0) - { - while (read (pp[0], &ch, 1) == -1 && errno == EINTR) - ; - } -} - -/* Functional interface closes our local-to-job-control pipes. */ -void -close_pgrp_pipe () -{ - sh_closepipe (pgrp_pipe); -} - -void -save_pgrp_pipe (p, clear) - int *p; - int clear; -{ - p[0] = pgrp_pipe[0]; - p[1] = pgrp_pipe[1]; - if (clear) - pgrp_pipe[0] = pgrp_pipe[1] = -1; -} - -void -restore_pgrp_pipe (p) - int *p; -{ - pgrp_pipe[0] = p[0]; - pgrp_pipe[1] = p[1]; -} - -#endif /* PGRP_PIPE */ diff --git a/lib/readline/complete.c.save1 b/lib/readline/complete.c.save1 deleted file mode 100644 index 7ebb104e..00000000 --- a/lib/readline/complete.c.save1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2705 +0,0 @@ -/* complete.c -- filename completion for readline. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library - for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing. - - Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#define READLINE_LIBRARY - -#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H) -# include <config.h> -#endif - -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) -# include <sys/file.h> -#endif - -#include <signal.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */ - -#if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H) -# include <stdlib.h> -#else -# include "ansi_stdlib.h" -#endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */ - -#include <stdio.h> - -#include <errno.h> -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif /* !errno */ - -#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) -#include <pwd.h> -#endif - -#include "posixdir.h" -#include "posixstat.h" - -/* System-specific feature definitions and include files. */ -#include "rldefs.h" -#include "rlmbutil.h" - -/* Some standard library routines. */ -#include "readline.h" -#include "xmalloc.h" -#include "rlprivate.h" - -#ifdef __STDC__ -typedef int QSFUNC (const void *, const void *); -#else -typedef int QSFUNC (); -#endif - -#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT -# define LSTAT lstat -#else -# define LSTAT stat -#endif - -/* Unix version of a hidden file. Could be different on other systems. */ -#define HIDDEN_FILE(fname) ((fname)[0] == '.') - -/* Most systems don't declare getpwent in <pwd.h> if _POSIX_SOURCE is - defined. */ -#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) && (!defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS) || defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)) -extern struct passwd *getpwent PARAMS((void)); -#endif /* HAVE_GETPWENT && (!HAVE_GETPW_DECLS || _POSIX_SOURCE) */ - -/* If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when - completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches. - This function is called instead of actually doing the display. - It takes three arguments: (char **matches, int num_matches, int max_length) - where MATCHES is the array of strings that matched, NUM_MATCHES is the - number of strings in that array, and MAX_LENGTH is the length of the - longest string in that array. */ -rl_compdisp_func_t *rl_completion_display_matches_hook = (rl_compdisp_func_t *)NULL; - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) -# if !defined (X_OK) -# define X_OK 1 -# endif -static int stat_char PARAMS((char *)); -#endif - -static int path_isdir PARAMS((const char *)); - -static char *rl_quote_filename PARAMS((char *, int, char *)); - -static void _rl_complete_sigcleanup PARAMS((int, void *)); - -static void set_completion_defaults PARAMS((int)); -static int get_y_or_n PARAMS((int)); -static int _rl_internal_pager PARAMS((int)); -static char *printable_part PARAMS((char *)); -static int fnwidth PARAMS((const char *)); -static int fnprint PARAMS((const char *, int)); -static int print_filename PARAMS((char *, char *, int)); - -static char **gen_completion_matches PARAMS((char *, int, int, rl_compentry_func_t *, int, int)); - -static char **remove_duplicate_matches PARAMS((char **)); -static void insert_match PARAMS((char *, int, int, char *)); -static int append_to_match PARAMS((char *, int, int, int)); -static void insert_all_matches PARAMS((char **, int, char *)); -static int complete_fncmp PARAMS((const char *, int, const char *, int)); -static void display_matches PARAMS((char **)); -static int compute_lcd_of_matches PARAMS((char **, int, const char *)); -static int postprocess_matches PARAMS((char ***, int)); -static int complete_get_screenwidth PARAMS((void)); - -static char *make_quoted_replacement PARAMS((char *, int, char *)); - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Completion matching, from readline's point of view. */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -/* Variables known only to the readline library. */ - -/* If non-zero, non-unique completions always show the list of matches. */ -int _rl_complete_show_all = 0; - -/* If non-zero, non-unique completions show the list of matches, unless it - is not possible to do partial completion and modify the line. */ -int _rl_complete_show_unmodified = 0; - -/* If non-zero, completed directory names have a slash appended. */ -int _rl_complete_mark_directories = 1; - -/* If non-zero, the symlinked directory completion behavior introduced in - readline-4.2a is disabled, and symlinks that point to directories have - a slash appended (subject to the value of _rl_complete_mark_directories). - This is user-settable via the mark-symlinked-directories variable. */ -int _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs = 0; - -/* If non-zero, completions are printed horizontally in alphabetical order, - like `ls -x'. */ -int _rl_print_completions_horizontally; - -/* Non-zero means that case is not significant in filename completion. */ -#if defined (__MSDOS__) && !defined (__DJGPP__) -int _rl_completion_case_fold = 1; -#else -int _rl_completion_case_fold = 0; -#endif - -/* Non-zero means that `-' and `_' are equivalent when comparing filenames - for completion. */ -int _rl_completion_case_map = 0; - -/* If zero, don't match hidden files (filenames beginning with a `.' on - Unix) when doing filename completion. */ -int _rl_match_hidden_files = 1; - -/* Length in characters of a common prefix replaced with an ellipsis (`...') - when displaying completion matches. Matches whose printable portion has - more than this number of displaying characters in common will have the common - display prefix replaced with an ellipsis. */ -int _rl_completion_prefix_display_length = 0; - -/* The readline-private number of screen columns to use when displaying - matches. If < 0 or > _rl_screenwidth, it is ignored. */ -int _rl_completion_columns = -1; - -/* Global variables available to applications using readline. */ - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) -/* Non-zero means add an additional character to each filename displayed - during listing completion iff rl_filename_completion_desired which helps - to indicate the type of file being listed. */ -int rl_visible_stats = 0; -#endif /* VISIBLE_STATS */ - -/* If non-zero, when completing in the middle of a word, don't insert - characters from the match that match characters following point in - the word. This means, for instance, completing when the cursor is - after the `e' in `Makefile' won't result in `Makefilefile'. */ -int _rl_skip_completed_text = 0; - -/* If non-zero, menu completion displays the common prefix first in the - cycle of possible completions instead of the last. */ -int _rl_menu_complete_prefix_first = 0; - -/* If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when - completing on a directory name. The function is called with - the address of a string (the current directory name) as an arg. */ -rl_icppfunc_t *rl_directory_completion_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - -rl_icppfunc_t *rl_directory_rewrite_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - -rl_icppfunc_t *rl_filename_stat_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - -/* If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call when reading - directory entries from the filesystem for completion and comparing - them to the partial word to be completed. The function should - either return its first argument (if no conversion takes place) or - newly-allocated memory. This can, for instance, convert filenames - between character sets for comparison against what's typed at the - keyboard. The returned value is what is added to the list of - matches. The second argument is the length of the filename to be - converted. */ -rl_dequote_func_t *rl_filename_rewrite_hook = (rl_dequote_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Non-zero means readline completion functions perform tilde expansion. */ -int rl_complete_with_tilde_expansion = 0; - -/* Pointer to the generator function for completion_matches (). - NULL means to use rl_filename_completion_function (), the default filename - completer. */ -rl_compentry_func_t *rl_completion_entry_function = (rl_compentry_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Pointer to generator function for rl_menu_complete (). NULL means to use - *rl_completion_entry_function (see above). */ -rl_compentry_func_t *rl_menu_completion_entry_function = (rl_compentry_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Pointer to alternative function to create matches. - Function is called with TEXT, START, and END. - START and END are indices in RL_LINE_BUFFER saying what the boundaries - of TEXT are. - If this function exists and returns NULL then call the value of - rl_completion_entry_function to try to match, otherwise use the - array of strings returned. */ -rl_completion_func_t *rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Non-zero means to suppress normal filename completion after the - user-specified completion function has been called. */ -int rl_attempted_completion_over = 0; - -/* Set to a character indicating the type of completion being performed - by rl_complete_internal, available for use by application completion - functions. */ -int rl_completion_type = 0; - -/* Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a - possible-completions call. After that, we ask the user if - she is sure she wants to see them all. A negative value means - don't ask. */ -int rl_completion_query_items = 100; - -int _rl_page_completions = 1; - -/* The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for the - completer routine. The contents of this variable is what breaks words - in the shell, i.e. " \t\n\"\\'`@$><=" */ -const char *rl_basic_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"\\'`@$><=;|&{("; /* }) */ - -/* List of basic quoting characters. */ -const char *rl_basic_quote_characters = "\"'"; - -/* The list of characters that signal a break between words for - rl_complete_internal. The default list is the contents of - rl_basic_word_break_characters. */ -/*const*/ char *rl_completer_word_break_characters = (/*const*/ char *)NULL; - -/* Hook function to allow an application to set the completion word - break characters before readline breaks up the line. Allows - position-dependent word break characters. */ -rl_cpvfunc_t *rl_completion_word_break_hook = (rl_cpvfunc_t *)NULL; - -/* List of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line. - Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring - rl_completer_word_break_characters are treated as any other character, - unless they also appear within this list. */ -const char *rl_completer_quote_characters = (const char *)NULL; - -/* List of characters that should be quoted in filenames by the completer. */ -const char *rl_filename_quote_characters = (const char *)NULL; - -/* List of characters that are word break characters, but should be left - in TEXT when it is passed to the completion function. The shell uses - this to help determine what kind of completing to do. */ -const char *rl_special_prefixes = (const char *)NULL; - -/* If non-zero, then disallow duplicates in the matches. */ -int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates = 1; - -/* Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated - as filenames. This is ALWAYS zero on entry, and can only be changed - within a completion entry finder function. */ -int rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - -/* Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted using - double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism) if the - filename contains any characters in rl_filename_quote_chars. This is - ALWAYS non-zero on entry, and can only be changed within a completion - entry finder function. */ -int rl_filename_quoting_desired = 1; - -/* This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real - filename completion is done, after all the matching names have been - generated. It is passed a (char**) known as matches in the code below. - It consists of a NULL-terminated array of pointers to potential - matching strings. The 1st element (matches[0]) is the maximal - substring that is common to all matches. This function can re-arrange - the list of matches as required, but all elements of the array must be - free()'d if they are deleted. The main intent of this function is - to implement FIGNORE a la SunOS csh. */ -rl_compignore_func_t *rl_ignore_some_completions_function = (rl_compignore_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Set to a function to quote a filename in an application-specific fashion. - Called with the text to quote, the type of match found (single or multiple) - and a pointer to the quoting character to be used, which the function can - reset if desired. */ -rl_quote_func_t *rl_filename_quoting_function = rl_quote_filename; - -/* Function to call to remove quoting characters from a filename. Called - before completion is attempted, so the embedded quotes do not interfere - with matching names in the file system. Readline doesn't do anything - with this; it's set only by applications. */ -rl_dequote_func_t *rl_filename_dequoting_function = (rl_dequote_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Function to call to decide whether or not a word break character is - quoted. If a character is quoted, it does not break words for the - completer. */ -rl_linebuf_func_t *rl_char_is_quoted_p = (rl_linebuf_func_t *)NULL; - -/* If non-zero, the completion functions don't append anything except a - possible closing quote. This is set to 0 by rl_complete_internal and - may be changed by an application-specific completion function. */ -int rl_completion_suppress_append = 0; - -/* Character appended to completed words when at the end of the line. The - default is a space. */ -int rl_completion_append_character = ' '; - -/* If non-zero, the completion functions don't append any closing quote. - This is set to 0 by rl_complete_internal and may be changed by an - application-specific completion function. */ -int rl_completion_suppress_quote = 0; - -/* Set to any quote character readline thinks it finds before any application - completion function is called. */ -int rl_completion_quote_character; - -/* Set to a non-zero value if readline found quoting anywhere in the word to - be completed; set before any application completion function is called. */ -int rl_completion_found_quote; - -/* If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that are - symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the - mark-directories variable (which is user-settable). This exists so - that application completion functions can override the user's preference - (set via the mark-symlinked-directories variable) if appropriate. - It's set to the value of _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs in - rl_complete_internal before any application-specific completion - function is called, so without that function doing anything, the user's - preferences are honored. */ -int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs; - -/* If non-zero, inhibit completion (temporarily). */ -int rl_inhibit_completion; - -/* Set to the last key used to invoke one of the completion functions */ -int rl_completion_invoking_key; - -/* If non-zero, sort the completion matches. On by default. */ -int rl_sort_completion_matches = 1; - -/* Variables local to this file. */ - -/* Local variable states what happened during the last completion attempt. */ -static int completion_changed_buffer; - -/* The result of the query to the user about displaying completion matches */ -static int completion_y_or_n; - -/*************************************/ -/* */ -/* Bindable completion functions */ -/* */ -/*************************************/ - -/* Complete the word at or before point. You have supplied the function - that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see - rl_completion_matches ()). The default is to do filename completion. */ -int -rl_complete (ignore, invoking_key) - int ignore, invoking_key; -{ - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - - if (rl_inhibit_completion) - return (_rl_insert_char (ignore, invoking_key)); - else if (rl_last_func == rl_complete && !completion_changed_buffer) - return (rl_complete_internal ('?')); - else if (_rl_complete_show_all) - return (rl_complete_internal ('!')); - else if (_rl_complete_show_unmodified) - return (rl_complete_internal ('@')); - else - return (rl_complete_internal (TAB)); -} - -/* List the possible completions. See description of rl_complete (). */ -int -rl_possible_completions (ignore, invoking_key) - int ignore, invoking_key; -{ - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - return (rl_complete_internal ('?')); -} - -int -rl_insert_completions (ignore, invoking_key) - int ignore, invoking_key; -{ - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - return (rl_complete_internal ('*')); -} - -/* Return the correct value to pass to rl_complete_internal performing - the same tests as rl_complete. This allows consecutive calls to an - application's completion function to list possible completions and for - an application-specific completion function to honor the - show-all-if-ambiguous readline variable. */ -int -rl_completion_mode (cfunc) - rl_command_func_t *cfunc; -{ - if (rl_last_func == cfunc && !completion_changed_buffer) - return '?'; - else if (_rl_complete_show_all) - return '!'; - else if (_rl_complete_show_unmodified) - return '@'; - else - return TAB; -} - -/************************************/ -/* */ -/* Completion utility functions */ -/* */ -/************************************/ - -/* Reset readline state on a signal or other event. */ -void -_rl_reset_completion_state () -{ - rl_completion_found_quote = 0; - rl_completion_quote_character = 0; -} - -static void -_rl_complete_sigcleanup (sig, ptr) - int sig; - void *ptr; -{ - if (sig == SIGINT) /* XXX - for now */ - _rl_free_match_list ((char **)ptr); -} - -/* Set default values for readline word completion. These are the variables - that application completion functions can change or inspect. */ -static void -set_completion_defaults (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - /* Only the completion entry function can change these. */ - rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - rl_filename_quoting_desired = 1; - rl_completion_type = what_to_do; - rl_completion_suppress_append = rl_completion_suppress_quote = 0; - rl_completion_append_character = ' '; - - /* The completion entry function may optionally change this. */ - rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs = _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs; -} - -/* The user must press "y" or "n". Non-zero return means "y" pressed. */ -static int -get_y_or_n (for_pager) - int for_pager; -{ - int c; - - /* For now, disable pager in callback mode, until we later convert to state - driven functions. Have to wait until next major version to add new - state definition, since it will change value of RL_STATE_DONE. */ -#if defined (READLINE_CALLBACKS) - if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_CALLBACK)) - return 1; -#endif - - for (;;) - { - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_MOREINPUT); - c = rl_read_key (); - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_MOREINPUT); - - if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y' || c == ' ') - return (1); - if (c == 'n' || c == 'N' || c == RUBOUT) - return (0); - if (c == ABORT_CHAR || c < 0) - _rl_abort_internal (); - if (for_pager && (c == NEWLINE || c == RETURN)) - return (2); - if (for_pager && (c == 'q' || c == 'Q')) - return (0); - rl_ding (); - } -} - -static int -_rl_internal_pager (lines) - int lines; -{ - int i; - - fprintf (rl_outstream, "--More--"); - fflush (rl_outstream); - i = get_y_or_n (1); - _rl_erase_entire_line (); - if (i == 0) - return -1; - else if (i == 2) - return (lines - 1); - else - return 0; -} - -static int -path_isdir (filename) - const char *filename; -{ - struct stat finfo; - - return (stat (filename, &finfo) == 0 && S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)); -} - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) -/* Return the character which best describes FILENAME. - `@' for symbolic links - `/' for directories - `*' for executables - `=' for sockets - `|' for FIFOs - `%' for character special devices - `#' for block special devices */ -static int -stat_char (filename) - char *filename; -{ - struct stat finfo; - int character, r; - - /* Short-circuit a //server on cygwin, since that will always behave as - a directory. */ -#if __CYGWIN__ - if (filename[0] == '/' && filename[1] == '/' && strchr (filename+2, '/') == 0) - return '/'; -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_LSTAT) && defined (S_ISLNK) - r = lstat (filename, &finfo); -#else - r = stat (filename, &finfo); -#endif - - if (r == -1) - return (0); - - character = 0; - if (S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '/'; -#if defined (S_ISCHR) - else if (S_ISCHR (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '%'; -#endif /* S_ISCHR */ -#if defined (S_ISBLK) - else if (S_ISBLK (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '#'; -#endif /* S_ISBLK */ -#if defined (S_ISLNK) - else if (S_ISLNK (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '@'; -#endif /* S_ISLNK */ -#if defined (S_ISSOCK) - else if (S_ISSOCK (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '='; -#endif /* S_ISSOCK */ -#if defined (S_ISFIFO) - else if (S_ISFIFO (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '|'; -#endif - else if (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode)) - { - if (access (filename, X_OK) == 0) - character = '*'; - } - return (character); -} -#endif /* VISIBLE_STATS */ - -/* Return the portion of PATHNAME that should be output when listing - possible completions. If we are hacking filename completion, we - are only interested in the basename, the portion following the - final slash. Otherwise, we return what we were passed. Since - printing empty strings is not very informative, if we're doing - filename completion, and the basename is the empty string, we look - for the previous slash and return the portion following that. If - there's no previous slash, we just return what we were passed. */ -static char * -printable_part (pathname) - char *pathname; -{ - char *temp, *x; - - if (rl_filename_completion_desired == 0) /* don't need to do anything */ - return (pathname); - - temp = strrchr (pathname, '/'); -#if defined (__MSDOS__) - if (temp == 0 && ISALPHA ((unsigned char)pathname[0]) && pathname[1] == ':') - temp = pathname + 1; -#endif - - if (temp == 0 || *temp == '\0') - return (pathname); - /* If the basename is NULL, we might have a pathname like '/usr/src/'. - Look for a previous slash and, if one is found, return the portion - following that slash. If there's no previous slash, just return the - pathname we were passed. */ - else if (temp[1] == '\0') - { - for (x = temp - 1; x > pathname; x--) - if (*x == '/') - break; - return ((*x == '/') ? x + 1 : pathname); - } - else - return ++temp; -} - -/* Compute width of STRING when displayed on screen by print_filename */ -static int -fnwidth (string) - const char *string; -{ - int width, pos; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - mbstate_t ps; - int left, w; - size_t clen; - wchar_t wc; - - left = strlen (string) + 1; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - - width = pos = 0; - while (string[pos]) - { - if (CTRL_CHAR (string[pos]) || string[pos] == RUBOUT) - { - width += 2; - pos++; - } - else - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - clen = mbrtowc (&wc, string + pos, left - pos, &ps); - if (MB_INVALIDCH (clen)) - { - width++; - pos++; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - } - else if (MB_NULLWCH (clen)) - break; - else - { - pos += clen; - w = WCWIDTH (wc); - width += (w >= 0) ? w : 1; - } -#else - width++; - pos++; -#endif - } - } - - return width; -} - -#define ELLIPSIS_LEN 3 - -static int -fnprint (to_print, prefix_bytes) - const char *to_print; - int prefix_bytes; -{ - int printed_len, w; - const char *s; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - mbstate_t ps; - const char *end; - size_t tlen; - int width; - wchar_t wc; - - end = to_print + strlen (to_print) + 1; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - - printed_len = 0; - - /* Don't print only the ellipsis if the common prefix is one of the - possible completions */ - if (to_print[prefix_bytes] == '\0') - prefix_bytes = 0; - - if (prefix_bytes) - { - char ellipsis; - - ellipsis = (to_print[prefix_bytes] == '.') ? '_' : '.'; - for (w = 0; w < ELLIPSIS_LEN; w++) - putc (ellipsis, rl_outstream); - printed_len = ELLIPSIS_LEN; - } - - s = to_print + prefix_bytes; - while (*s) - { - if (CTRL_CHAR (*s)) - { - putc ('^', rl_outstream); - putc (UNCTRL (*s), rl_outstream); - printed_len += 2; - s++; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - } - else if (*s == RUBOUT) - { - putc ('^', rl_outstream); - putc ('?', rl_outstream); - printed_len += 2; - s++; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - } - else - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - tlen = mbrtowc (&wc, s, end - s, &ps); - if (MB_INVALIDCH (tlen)) - { - tlen = 1; - width = 1; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - } - else if (MB_NULLWCH (tlen)) - break; - else - { - w = WCWIDTH (wc); - width = (w >= 0) ? w : 1; - } - fwrite (s, 1, tlen, rl_outstream); - s += tlen; - printed_len += width; -#else - putc (*s, rl_outstream); - s++; - printed_len++; -#endif - } - } - - return printed_len; -} - -/* Output TO_PRINT to rl_outstream. If VISIBLE_STATS is defined and we - are using it, check for and output a single character for `special' - filenames. Return the number of characters we output. */ - -static int -print_filename (to_print, full_pathname, prefix_bytes) - char *to_print, *full_pathname; - int prefix_bytes; -{ - int printed_len, extension_char, slen, tlen; - char *s, c, *new_full_pathname, *dn; - - extension_char = 0; - printed_len = fnprint (to_print, prefix_bytes); - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) - if (rl_filename_completion_desired && (rl_visible_stats || _rl_complete_mark_directories)) -#else - if (rl_filename_completion_desired && _rl_complete_mark_directories) -#endif - { - /* If to_print != full_pathname, to_print is the basename of the - path passed. In this case, we try to expand the directory - name before checking for the stat character. */ - if (to_print != full_pathname) - { - /* Terminate the directory name. */ - c = to_print[-1]; - to_print[-1] = '\0'; - - /* If setting the last slash in full_pathname to a NUL results in - full_pathname being the empty string, we are trying to complete - files in the root directory. If we pass a null string to the - bash directory completion hook, for example, it will expand it - to the current directory. We just want the `/'. */ - if (full_pathname == 0 || *full_pathname == 0) - dn = "/"; - else if (full_pathname[0] != '/') - dn = full_pathname; - else if (full_pathname[1] == 0) - dn = "//"; /* restore trailing slash to `//' */ - else if (full_pathname[1] == '/' && full_pathname[2] == 0) - dn = "/"; /* don't turn /// into // */ - else - dn = full_pathname; - s = tilde_expand (dn); - if (rl_directory_completion_hook) - (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&s); - - slen = strlen (s); - tlen = strlen (to_print); - new_full_pathname = (char *)xmalloc (slen + tlen + 2); - strcpy (new_full_pathname, s); - if (s[slen - 1] == '/') - slen--; - else - new_full_pathname[slen] = '/'; - new_full_pathname[slen] = '/'; - strcpy (new_full_pathname + slen + 1, to_print); - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) - if (rl_visible_stats) - extension_char = stat_char (new_full_pathname); - else -#endif - if (path_isdir (new_full_pathname)) - extension_char = '/'; - - xfree (new_full_pathname); - to_print[-1] = c; - } - else - { - s = tilde_expand (full_pathname); -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) - if (rl_visible_stats) - extension_char = stat_char (s); - else -#endif - if (path_isdir (s)) - extension_char = '/'; - } - - xfree (s); - if (extension_char) - { - putc (extension_char, rl_outstream); - printed_len++; - } - } - - return printed_len; -} - -static char * -rl_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp) - char *s; - int rtype; - char *qcp; -{ - char *r; - - r = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (s) + 2); - *r = *rl_completer_quote_characters; - strcpy (r + 1, s); - if (qcp) - *qcp = *rl_completer_quote_characters; - return r; -} - -/* Find the bounds of the current word for completion purposes, and leave - rl_point set to the end of the word. This function skips quoted - substrings (characters between matched pairs of characters in - rl_completer_quote_characters). First we try to find an unclosed - quoted substring on which to do matching. If one is not found, we use - the word break characters to find the boundaries of the current word. - We call an application-specific function to decide whether or not a - particular word break character is quoted; if that function returns a - non-zero result, the character does not break a word. This function - returns the opening quote character if we found an unclosed quoted - substring, '\0' otherwise. FP, if non-null, is set to a value saying - which (shell-like) quote characters we found (single quote, double - quote, or backslash) anywhere in the string. DP, if non-null, is set to - the value of the delimiter character that caused a word break. */ - -char -_rl_find_completion_word (fp, dp) - int *fp, *dp; -{ - int scan, end, found_quote, delimiter, pass_next, isbrk; - char quote_char, *brkchars; - - end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - brkchars = 0; - if (rl_completion_word_break_hook) - brkchars = (*rl_completion_word_break_hook) (); - if (brkchars == 0) - brkchars = rl_completer_word_break_characters; - - if (rl_completer_quote_characters) - { - /* We have a list of characters which can be used in pairs to - quote substrings for the completer. Try to find the start - of an unclosed quoted substring. */ - /* FOUND_QUOTE is set so we know what kind of quotes we found. */ - for (scan = pass_next = 0; scan < end; scan = MB_NEXTCHAR (rl_line_buffer, scan, 1, MB_FIND_ANY)) - { - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - continue; - } - - /* Shell-like semantics for single quotes -- don't allow backslash - to quote anything in single quotes, especially not the closing - quote. If you don't like this, take out the check on the value - of quote_char. */ - if (quote_char != '\'' && rl_line_buffer[scan] == '\\') - { - pass_next = 1; - found_quote |= RL_QF_BACKSLASH; - continue; - } - - if (quote_char != '\0') - { - /* Ignore everything until the matching close quote char. */ - if (rl_line_buffer[scan] == quote_char) - { - /* Found matching close. Abandon this substring. */ - quote_char = '\0'; - rl_point = end; - } - } - else if (strchr (rl_completer_quote_characters, rl_line_buffer[scan])) - { - /* Found start of a quoted substring. */ - quote_char = rl_line_buffer[scan]; - rl_point = scan + 1; - /* Shell-like quoting conventions. */ - if (quote_char == '\'') - found_quote |= RL_QF_SINGLE_QUOTE; - else if (quote_char == '"') - found_quote |= RL_QF_DOUBLE_QUOTE; - else - found_quote |= RL_QF_OTHER_QUOTE; - } - } - } - - if (rl_point == end && quote_char == '\0') - { - /* We didn't find an unclosed quoted substring upon which to do - completion, so use the word break characters to find the - substring on which to complete. */ - while (rl_point = MB_PREVCHAR (rl_line_buffer, rl_point, MB_FIND_ANY)) - { - scan = rl_line_buffer[rl_point]; - - if (strchr (brkchars, scan) == 0) - continue; - - /* Call the application-specific function to tell us whether - this word break character is quoted and should be skipped. */ - if (rl_char_is_quoted_p && found_quote && - (*rl_char_is_quoted_p) (rl_line_buffer, rl_point)) - continue; - - /* Convoluted code, but it avoids an n^2 algorithm with calls - to char_is_quoted. */ - break; - } - } - - /* If we are at an unquoted word break, then advance past it. */ - scan = rl_line_buffer[rl_point]; - - /* If there is an application-specific function to say whether or not - a character is quoted and we found a quote character, let that - function decide whether or not a character is a word break, even - if it is found in rl_completer_word_break_characters. Don't bother - if we're at the end of the line, though. */ - if (scan) - { - if (rl_char_is_quoted_p) - isbrk = (found_quote == 0 || - (*rl_char_is_quoted_p) (rl_line_buffer, rl_point) == 0) && - strchr (brkchars, scan) != 0; - else - isbrk = strchr (brkchars, scan) != 0; - - if (isbrk) - { - /* If the character that caused the word break was a quoting - character, then remember it as the delimiter. */ - if (rl_basic_quote_characters && - strchr (rl_basic_quote_characters, scan) && - (end - rl_point) > 1) - delimiter = scan; - - /* If the character isn't needed to determine something special - about what kind of completion to perform, then advance past it. */ - if (rl_special_prefixes == 0 || strchr (rl_special_prefixes, scan) == 0) - rl_point++; - } - } - - if (fp) - *fp = found_quote; - if (dp) - *dp = delimiter; - - return (quote_char); -} - -static char ** -gen_completion_matches (text, start, end, our_func, found_quote, quote_char) - char *text; - int start, end; - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int found_quote, quote_char; -{ - char **matches; - - rl_completion_found_quote = found_quote; - rl_completion_quote_character = quote_char; - - /* If the user wants to TRY to complete, but then wants to give - up and use the default completion function, they set the - variable rl_attempted_completion_function. */ - if (rl_attempted_completion_function) - { - matches = (*rl_attempted_completion_function) (text, start, end); - if (RL_SIG_RECEIVED()) - { - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - matches = 0; - RL_CHECK_SIGNALS (); - } - - if (matches || rl_attempted_completion_over) - { - rl_attempted_completion_over = 0; - return (matches); - } - } - - /* XXX -- filename dequoting moved into rl_filename_completion_function */ - - /* rl_completion_matches will check for signals as well to avoid a long - delay while reading a directory. */ - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, our_func); - if (RL_SIG_RECEIVED()) - { - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - matches = 0; - RL_CHECK_SIGNALS (); - } - return matches; -} - -/* Filter out duplicates in MATCHES. This frees up the strings in - MATCHES. */ -static char ** -remove_duplicate_matches (matches) - char **matches; -{ - char *lowest_common; - int i, j, newlen; - char dead_slot; - char **temp_array; - - /* Sort the items. */ - for (i = 0; matches[i]; i++) - ; - - /* Sort the array without matches[0], since we need it to - stay in place no matter what. */ - if (i && rl_sort_completion_matches) - qsort (matches+1, i-1, sizeof (char *), (QSFUNC *)_rl_qsort_string_compare); - - /* Remember the lowest common denominator for it may be unique. */ - lowest_common = savestring (matches[0]); - - for (i = newlen = 0; matches[i + 1]; i++) - { - if (strcmp (matches[i], matches[i + 1]) == 0) - { - xfree (matches[i]); - matches[i] = (char *)&dead_slot; - } - else - newlen++; - } - - /* We have marked all the dead slots with (char *)&dead_slot. - Copy all the non-dead entries into a new array. */ - temp_array = (char **)xmalloc ((3 + newlen) * sizeof (char *)); - for (i = j = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - if (matches[i] != (char *)&dead_slot) - temp_array[j++] = matches[i]; - } - temp_array[j] = (char *)NULL; - - if (matches[0] != (char *)&dead_slot) - xfree (matches[0]); - - /* Place the lowest common denominator back in [0]. */ - temp_array[0] = lowest_common; - - /* If there is one string left, and it is identical to the - lowest common denominator, then the LCD is the string to - insert. */ - if (j == 2 && strcmp (temp_array[0], temp_array[1]) == 0) - { - xfree (temp_array[1]); - temp_array[1] = (char *)NULL; - } - return (temp_array); -} - -/* Find the common prefix of the list of matches, and put it into - matches[0]. */ -static int -compute_lcd_of_matches (match_list, matches, text) - char **match_list; - int matches; - const char *text; -{ - register int i, c1, c2, si; - int low; /* Count of max-matched characters. */ - char *dtext; /* dequoted TEXT, if needed */ -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - int v; - mbstate_t ps1, ps2; - wchar_t wc1, wc2; -#endif - - /* If only one match, just use that. Otherwise, compare each - member of the list with the next, finding out where they - stop matching. */ - if (matches == 1) - { - match_list[0] = match_list[1]; - match_list[1] = (char *)NULL; - return 1; - } - - for (i = 1, low = 100000; i < matches; i++) - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0) - { - memset (&ps1, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - memset (&ps2, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - } -#endif - if (_rl_completion_case_fold) - { - for (si = 0; - (c1 = _rl_to_lower(match_list[i][si])) && - (c2 = _rl_to_lower(match_list[i + 1][si])); - si++) -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0) - { - v = mbrtowc (&wc1, match_list[i]+si, strlen (match_list[i]+si), &ps1); - mbrtowc (&wc2, match_list[i+1]+si, strlen (match_list[i+1]+si), &ps2); - wc1 = towlower (wc1); - wc2 = towlower (wc2); - if (wc1 != wc2) - break; - else if (v > 1) - si += v - 1; - } - else -#endif - if (c1 != c2) - break; - } - else - { - for (si = 0; - (c1 = match_list[i][si]) && - (c2 = match_list[i + 1][si]); - si++) -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0) - { - mbstate_t ps_back; - ps_back = ps1; - if (!_rl_compare_chars (match_list[i], si, &ps1, match_list[i+1], si, &ps2)) - break; - else if ((v = _rl_get_char_len (&match_list[i][si], &ps_back)) > 1) - si += v - 1; - } - else -#endif - if (c1 != c2) - break; - } - - if (low > si) - low = si; - } - - /* If there were multiple matches, but none matched up to even the - first character, and the user typed something, use that as the - value of matches[0]. */ - if (low == 0 && text && *text) - { - match_list[0] = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (text) + 1); - strcpy (match_list[0], text); - } - else - { - match_list[0] = (char *)xmalloc (low + 1); - - /* XXX - this might need changes in the presence of multibyte chars */ - - /* If we are ignoring case, try to preserve the case of the string - the user typed in the face of multiple matches differing in case. */ - if (_rl_completion_case_fold) - { - /* We're making an assumption here: - IF we're completing filenames AND - the application has defined a filename dequoting function AND - we found a quote character AND - the application has requested filename quoting - THEN - we assume that TEXT was dequoted before checking against - the file system and needs to be dequoted here before we - check against the list of matches - FI */ - dtext = (char *)NULL; - if (rl_filename_completion_desired && - rl_filename_dequoting_function && - rl_completion_found_quote && - rl_filename_quoting_desired) - { - dtext = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) ((char *)text, rl_completion_quote_character); - text = dtext; - } - - /* sort the list to get consistent answers. */ - qsort (match_list+1, matches, sizeof(char *), (QSFUNC *)_rl_qsort_string_compare); - - si = strlen (text); - if (si <= low) - { - for (i = 1; i <= matches; i++) - if (strncmp (match_list[i], text, si) == 0) - { - strncpy (match_list[0], match_list[i], low); - break; - } - /* no casematch, use first entry */ - if (i > matches) - strncpy (match_list[0], match_list[1], low); - } - else - /* otherwise, just use the text the user typed. */ - strncpy (match_list[0], text, low); - - FREE (dtext); - } - else - strncpy (match_list[0], match_list[1], low); - - match_list[0][low] = '\0'; - } - - return matches; -} - -static int -postprocess_matches (matchesp, matching_filenames) - char ***matchesp; - int matching_filenames; -{ - char *t, **matches, **temp_matches; - int nmatch, i; - - matches = *matchesp; - - if (matches == 0) - return 0; - - /* It seems to me that in all the cases we handle we would like - to ignore duplicate possiblilities. Scan for the text to - insert being identical to the other completions. */ - if (rl_ignore_completion_duplicates) - { - temp_matches = remove_duplicate_matches (matches); - xfree (matches); - matches = temp_matches; - } - - /* If we are matching filenames, then here is our chance to - do clever processing by re-examining the list. Call the - ignore function with the array as a parameter. It can - munge the array, deleting matches as it desires. */ - if (rl_ignore_some_completions_function && matching_filenames) - { - for (nmatch = 1; matches[nmatch]; nmatch++) - ; - (void)(*rl_ignore_some_completions_function) (matches); - if (matches == 0 || matches[0] == 0) - { - FREE (matches); - *matchesp = (char **)0; - return 0; - } - else - { - /* If we removed some matches, recompute the common prefix. */ - for (i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - ; - if (i > 1 && i < nmatch) - { - t = matches[0]; - compute_lcd_of_matches (matches, i - 1, t); - FREE (t); - } - } - } - - *matchesp = matches; - return (1); -} - -static int -complete_get_screenwidth () -{ - int cols; - char *envcols; - - cols = _rl_completion_columns; - if (cols >= 0 && cols <= _rl_screenwidth) - return cols; - envcols = getenv ("COLUMNS"); - if (envcols && *envcols) - cols = atoi (envcols); - if (cols >= 0 && cols <= _rl_screenwidth) - return cols; - return _rl_screenwidth; -} - -/* A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in - columnar format on readline's output stream. MATCHES is the list - of strings, in argv format, LEN is the number of strings in MATCHES, - and MAX is the length of the longest string in MATCHES. */ -void -rl_display_match_list (matches, len, max) - char **matches; - int len, max; -{ - int count, limit, printed_len, lines, cols; - int i, j, k, l, common_length, sind; - char *temp, *t; - - /* Find the length of the prefix common to all items: length as displayed - characters (common_length) and as a byte index into the matches (sind) */ - common_length = sind = 0; - if (_rl_completion_prefix_display_length > 0) - { - t = printable_part (matches[0]); - temp = strrchr (t, '/'); - common_length = temp ? fnwidth (temp) : fnwidth (t); - sind = temp ? strlen (temp) : strlen (t); - - if (common_length > _rl_completion_prefix_display_length && common_length > ELLIPSIS_LEN) - max -= common_length - ELLIPSIS_LEN; - else - common_length = sind = 0; - } - - /* How many items of MAX length can we fit in the screen window? */ - cols = complete_get_screenwidth (); - max += 2; - limit = cols / max; - if (limit != 1 && (limit * max == cols)) - limit--; - - /* If cols == 0, limit will end up -1 */ - if (cols < _rl_screenwidth && limit < 0) - limit = 1; - - /* Avoid a possible floating exception. If max > cols, - limit will be 0 and a divide-by-zero fault will result. */ - if (limit == 0) - limit = 1; - - /* How many iterations of the printing loop? */ - count = (len + (limit - 1)) / limit; - - /* Watch out for special case. If LEN is less than LIMIT, then - just do the inner printing loop. - 0 < len <= limit implies count = 1. */ - - /* Sort the items if they are not already sorted. */ - if (rl_ignore_completion_duplicates == 0 && rl_sort_completion_matches) - qsort (matches + 1, len, sizeof (char *), (QSFUNC *)_rl_qsort_string_compare); - - rl_crlf (); - - lines = 0; - if (_rl_print_completions_horizontally == 0) - { - /* Print the sorted items, up-and-down alphabetically, like ls. */ - for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) - { - for (j = 0, l = i; j < limit; j++) - { - if (l > len || matches[l] == 0) - break; - else - { - temp = printable_part (matches[l]); - printed_len = print_filename (temp, matches[l], sind); - - if (j + 1 < limit) - for (k = 0; k < max - printed_len; k++) - putc (' ', rl_outstream); - } - l += count; - } - rl_crlf (); - lines++; - if (_rl_page_completions && lines >= (_rl_screenheight - 1) && i < count) - { - lines = _rl_internal_pager (lines); - if (lines < 0) - return; - } - } - } - else - { - /* Print the sorted items, across alphabetically, like ls -x. */ - for (i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - temp = printable_part (matches[i]); - printed_len = print_filename (temp, matches[i], sind); - /* Have we reached the end of this line? */ - if (matches[i+1]) - { - if (i && (limit > 1) && (i % limit) == 0) - { - rl_crlf (); - lines++; - if (_rl_page_completions && lines >= _rl_screenheight - 1) - { - lines = _rl_internal_pager (lines); - if (lines < 0) - return; - } - } - else - for (k = 0; k < max - printed_len; k++) - putc (' ', rl_outstream); - } - } - rl_crlf (); - } -} - -/* Display MATCHES, a list of matching filenames in argv format. This - handles the simple case -- a single match -- first. If there is more - than one match, we compute the number of strings in the list and the - length of the longest string, which will be needed by the display - function. If the application wants to handle displaying the list of - matches itself, it sets RL_COMPLETION_DISPLAY_MATCHES_HOOK to the - address of a function, and we just call it. If we're handling the - display ourselves, we just call rl_display_match_list. We also check - that the list of matches doesn't exceed the user-settable threshold, - and ask the user if he wants to see the list if there are more matches - than RL_COMPLETION_QUERY_ITEMS. */ -static void -display_matches (matches) - char **matches; -{ - int len, max, i; - char *temp; - - /* Move to the last visible line of a possibly-multiple-line command. */ - _rl_move_vert (_rl_vis_botlin); - - /* Handle simple case first. What if there is only one answer? */ - if (matches[1] == 0) - { - temp = printable_part (matches[0]); - rl_crlf (); - print_filename (temp, matches[0], 0); - rl_crlf (); - - rl_forced_update_display (); - rl_display_fixed = 1; - - return; - } - - /* There is more than one answer. Find out how many there are, - and find the maximum printed length of a single entry. */ - for (max = 0, i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - temp = printable_part (matches[i]); - len = fnwidth (temp); - - if (len > max) - max = len; - } - - len = i - 1; - - /* If the caller has defined a display hook, then call that now. */ - if (rl_completion_display_matches_hook) - { - (*rl_completion_display_matches_hook) (matches, len, max); - return; - } - - /* If there are many items, then ask the user if she really wants to - see them all. */ - if (rl_completion_query_items > 0 && len >= rl_completion_query_items) - { - rl_crlf (); - fprintf (rl_outstream, "Display all %d possibilities? (y or n)", len); - fflush (rl_outstream); - if ((completion_y_or_n = get_y_or_n (0)) == 0) - { - rl_crlf (); - - rl_forced_update_display (); - rl_display_fixed = 1; - - return; - } - } - - rl_display_match_list (matches, len, max); - - rl_forced_update_display (); - rl_display_fixed = 1; -} - -static char * -make_quoted_replacement (match, mtype, qc) - char *match; - int mtype; - char *qc; /* Pointer to quoting character, if any */ -{ - int should_quote, do_replace; - char *replacement; - - /* If we are doing completion on quoted substrings, and any matches - contain any of the completer_word_break_characters, then auto- - matically prepend the substring with a quote character (just pick - the first one from the list of such) if it does not already begin - with a quote string. FIXME: Need to remove any such automatically - inserted quote character when it no longer is necessary, such as - if we change the string we are completing on and the new set of - matches don't require a quoted substring. */ - replacement = match; - - should_quote = match && rl_completer_quote_characters && - rl_filename_completion_desired && - rl_filename_quoting_desired; - - if (should_quote) - should_quote = should_quote && (!qc || !*qc || - (rl_completer_quote_characters && strchr (rl_completer_quote_characters, *qc))); - - if (should_quote) - { - /* If there is a single match, see if we need to quote it. - This also checks whether the common prefix of several - matches needs to be quoted. */ - should_quote = rl_filename_quote_characters - ? (_rl_strpbrk (match, rl_filename_quote_characters) != 0) - : 0; - - do_replace = should_quote ? mtype : NO_MATCH; - /* Quote the replacement, since we found an embedded - word break character in a potential match. */ - if (do_replace != NO_MATCH && rl_filename_quoting_function) - replacement = (*rl_filename_quoting_function) (match, do_replace, qc); - } - return (replacement); -} - -static void -insert_match (match, start, mtype, qc) - char *match; - int start, mtype; - char *qc; -{ - char *replacement, *r; - char oqc; - int end, rlen; - - oqc = qc ? *qc : '\0'; - replacement = make_quoted_replacement (match, mtype, qc); - - /* Now insert the match. */ - if (replacement) - { - rlen = strlen (replacement); - /* Don't double an opening quote character. */ - if (qc && *qc && start && rl_line_buffer[start - 1] == *qc && - replacement[0] == *qc) - start--; - /* If make_quoted_replacement changed the quoting character, remove - the opening quote and insert the (fully-quoted) replacement. */ - else if (qc && (*qc != oqc) && start && rl_line_buffer[start - 1] == oqc && - replacement[0] != oqc) - start--; - end = rl_point - 1; - /* Don't double a closing quote character */ - if (qc && *qc && end && rl_line_buffer[rl_point] == *qc && replacement[rlen - 1] == *qc) - end++; - if (_rl_skip_completed_text) - { - r = replacement; - while (start < rl_end && *r && rl_line_buffer[start] == *r) - { - start++; - r++; - } - if (start <= end || *r) - _rl_replace_text (r, start, end); - rl_point = start + strlen (r); - } - else - _rl_replace_text (replacement, start, end); - if (replacement != match) - xfree (replacement); - } -} - -/* Append any necessary closing quote and a separator character to the - just-inserted match. If the user has specified that directories - should be marked by a trailing `/', append one of those instead. The - default trailing character is a space. Returns the number of characters - appended. If NONTRIVIAL_MATCH is set, we test for a symlink (if the OS - has them) and don't add a suffix for a symlink to a directory. A - nontrivial match is one that actually adds to the word being completed. - The variable rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs controls this behavior - (it's initially set to the what the user has chosen, indicated by the - value of _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs, but may be modified by an - application's completion function). */ -static int -append_to_match (text, delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_match) - char *text; - int delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_match; -{ - char temp_string[4], *filename; - int temp_string_index, s; - struct stat finfo; - - temp_string_index = 0; - if (quote_char && rl_point && rl_completion_suppress_quote == 0 && - rl_line_buffer[rl_point - 1] != quote_char) - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = quote_char; - - if (delimiter) - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = delimiter; - else if (rl_completion_suppress_append == 0 && rl_completion_append_character) - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = rl_completion_append_character; - - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = '\0'; - - if (rl_filename_completion_desired) - { - filename = tilde_expand (text); - if (rl_filename_stat_hook) - (*rl_filename_stat_hook) (&filename); - s = (nontrivial_match && rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs == 0) - ? LSTAT (filename, &finfo) - : stat (filename, &finfo); - if (s == 0 && S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)) - { - if (_rl_complete_mark_directories /* && rl_completion_suppress_append == 0 */) - { - /* This is clumsy. Avoid putting in a double slash if point - is at the end of the line and the previous character is a - slash. */ - if (rl_point && rl_line_buffer[rl_point] == '\0' && rl_line_buffer[rl_point - 1] == '/') - ; - else if (rl_line_buffer[rl_point] != '/') - rl_insert_text ("/"); - } - } -#ifdef S_ISLNK - /* Don't add anything if the filename is a symlink and resolves to a - directory. */ - else if (s == 0 && S_ISLNK (finfo.st_mode) && path_isdir (filename)) - ; -#endif - else - { - if (rl_point == rl_end && temp_string_index) - rl_insert_text (temp_string); - } - xfree (filename); - } - else - { - if (rl_point == rl_end && temp_string_index) - rl_insert_text (temp_string); - } - - return (temp_string_index); -} - -static void -insert_all_matches (matches, point, qc) - char **matches; - int point; - char *qc; -{ - int i; - char *rp; - - rl_begin_undo_group (); - /* remove any opening quote character; make_quoted_replacement will add - it back. */ - if (qc && *qc && point && rl_line_buffer[point - 1] == *qc) - point--; - rl_delete_text (point, rl_point); - rl_point = point; - - if (matches[1]) - { - for (i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - rp = make_quoted_replacement (matches[i], SINGLE_MATCH, qc); - rl_insert_text (rp); - rl_insert_text (" "); - if (rp != matches[i]) - xfree (rp); - } - } - else - { - rp = make_quoted_replacement (matches[0], SINGLE_MATCH, qc); - rl_insert_text (rp); - rl_insert_text (" "); - if (rp != matches[0]) - xfree (rp); - } - rl_end_undo_group (); -} - -void -_rl_free_match_list (matches) - char **matches; -{ - register int i; - - if (matches == 0) - return; - - for (i = 0; matches[i]; i++) - xfree (matches[i]); - xfree (matches); -} - -/* Complete the word at or before point. - WHAT_TO_DO says what to do with the completion. - `?' means list the possible completions. - TAB means do standard completion. - `*' means insert all of the possible completions. - `!' means to do standard completion, and list all possible completions if - there is more than one. - `@' means to do standard completion, and list all possible completions if - there is more than one and partial completion is not possible. */ -int -rl_complete_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - char **matches; - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int start, end, delimiter, found_quote, i, nontrivial_lcd; - char *text, *saved_line_buffer; - char quote_char; -#if 1 - int tlen, mlen; -#endif - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - set_completion_defaults (what_to_do); - - saved_line_buffer = rl_line_buffer ? savestring (rl_line_buffer) : (char *)NULL; - our_func = rl_completion_entry_function - ? rl_completion_entry_function - : rl_filename_completion_function; - /* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word. */ - end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - if (rl_point) - /* This (possibly) changes rl_point. If it returns a non-zero char, - we know we have an open quote. */ - quote_char = _rl_find_completion_word (&found_quote, &delimiter); - - start = rl_point; - rl_point = end; - - text = rl_copy_text (start, end); - matches = gen_completion_matches (text, start, end, our_func, found_quote, quote_char); - /* nontrivial_lcd is set if the common prefix adds something to the word - being completed. */ - nontrivial_lcd = matches && strcmp (text, matches[0]) != 0; - if (what_to_do == '!' || what_to_do == '@') - tlen = strlen (text); - xfree (text); - - if (matches == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (saved_line_buffer); - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return (0); - } - - /* If we are matching filenames, the attempted completion function will - have set rl_filename_completion_desired to a non-zero value. The basic - rl_filename_completion_function does this. */ - i = rl_filename_completion_desired; - - if (postprocess_matches (&matches, i) == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (saved_line_buffer); - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return (0); - } - - switch (what_to_do) - { - case TAB: - case '!': - case '@': - /* Insert the first match with proper quoting. */ - if (what_to_do == TAB) - { - if (*matches[0]) - insert_match (matches[0], start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - } - else if (*matches[0] && matches[1] == 0) - /* should we perform the check only if there are multiple matches? */ - insert_match (matches[0], start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - else if (*matches[0]) /* what_to_do != TAB && multiple matches */ - { - mlen = *matches[0] ? strlen (matches[0]) : 0; - if (mlen >= tlen) - insert_match (matches[0], start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - } - - /* If there are more matches, ring the bell to indicate. - If we are in vi mode, Posix.2 says to not ring the bell. - If the `show-all-if-ambiguous' variable is set, display - all the matches immediately. Otherwise, if this was the - only match, and we are hacking files, check the file to - see if it was a directory. If so, and the `mark-directories' - variable is set, add a '/' to the name. If not, and we - are at the end of the line, then add a space. */ - if (matches[1]) - { - if (what_to_do == '!') - { - display_matches (matches); - break; - } - else if (what_to_do == '@') - { - if (nontrivial_lcd == 0) - display_matches (matches); - break; - } - else if (rl_editing_mode != vi_mode) - rl_ding (); /* There are other matches remaining. */ - } - else - append_to_match (matches[0], delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_lcd); - - break; - - case '*': - insert_all_matches (matches, start, "e_char); - break; - - case '?': - if (rl_completion_display_matches_hook == 0) - { - _rl_sigcleanup = _rl_complete_sigcleanup; - _rl_sigcleanarg = matches; - } - display_matches (matches); - _rl_sigcleanup = 0; - _rl_sigcleanarg = 0; - break; - - default: - _rl_ttymsg ("bad value %d for what_to_do in rl_complete", what_to_do); - rl_ding (); - FREE (saved_line_buffer); - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return 1; - } - - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - - /* Check to see if the line has changed through all of this manipulation. */ - if (saved_line_buffer) - { - completion_changed_buffer = strcmp (rl_line_buffer, saved_line_buffer) != 0; - xfree (saved_line_buffer); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return 0; -} - -/***************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Application-callable completion match generator functions */ -/* */ -/***************************************************************/ - -/* Return an array of (char *) which is a list of completions for TEXT. - If there are no completions, return a NULL pointer. - The first entry in the returned array is the substitution for TEXT. - The remaining entries are the possible completions. - The array is terminated with a NULL pointer. - - ENTRY_FUNCTION is a function of two args, and returns a (char *). - The first argument is TEXT. - The second is a state argument; it should be zero on the first call, and - non-zero on subsequent calls. It returns a NULL pointer to the caller - when there are no more matches. - */ -char ** -rl_completion_matches (text, entry_function) - const char *text; - rl_compentry_func_t *entry_function; -{ - register int i; - - /* Number of slots in match_list. */ - int match_list_size; - - /* The list of matches. */ - char **match_list; - - /* Number of matches actually found. */ - int matches; - - /* Temporary string binder. */ - char *string; - - matches = 0; - match_list_size = 10; - match_list = (char **)xmalloc ((match_list_size + 1) * sizeof (char *)); - match_list[1] = (char *)NULL; - - while (string = (*entry_function) (text, matches)) - { - if (RL_SIG_RECEIVED ()) - { - /* Start at 1 because we don't set matches[0] in this function. - Only free the list members if we're building match list from - rl_filename_completion_function, since we know that doesn't - free the strings it returns. */ - if (entry_function == rl_filename_completion_function) - { - for (i = 1; match_list[i]; i++) - xfree (match_list[i]); - } - xfree (match_list); - match_list = 0; - match_list_size = 0; - RL_CHECK_SIGNALS (); - } - - if (matches + 1 == match_list_size) - match_list = (char **)xrealloc - (match_list, ((match_list_size += 10) + 1) * sizeof (char *)); - - match_list[++matches] = string; - match_list[matches + 1] = (char *)NULL; - } - - /* If there were any matches, then look through them finding out the - lowest common denominator. That then becomes match_list[0]. */ - if (matches) - compute_lcd_of_matches (match_list, matches, text); - else /* There were no matches. */ - { - xfree (match_list); - match_list = (char **)NULL; - } - return (match_list); -} - -/* A completion function for usernames. - TEXT contains a partial username preceded by a random - character (usually `~'). */ -char * -rl_username_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ -#if defined (__WIN32__) || defined (__OPENNT) - return (char *)NULL; -#else /* !__WIN32__ && !__OPENNT) */ - static char *username = (char *)NULL; - static struct passwd *entry; - static int namelen, first_char, first_char_loc; - char *value; - - if (state == 0) - { - FREE (username); - - first_char = *text; - first_char_loc = first_char == '~'; - - username = savestring (&text[first_char_loc]); - namelen = strlen (username); - setpwent (); - } - -#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) - while (entry = getpwent ()) - { - /* Null usernames should result in all users as possible completions. */ - if (namelen == 0 || (STREQN (username, entry->pw_name, namelen))) - break; - } -#endif - - if (entry == 0) - { -#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) - endpwent (); -#endif - return ((char *)NULL); - } - else - { - value = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (entry->pw_name)); - - *value = *text; - - strcpy (value + first_char_loc, entry->pw_name); - - if (first_char == '~') - rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; - - return (value); - } -#endif /* !__WIN32__ && !__OPENNT */ -} - -/* Return non-zero if CONVFN matches FILENAME up to the length of FILENAME - (FILENAME_LEN). If _rl_completion_case_fold is set, compare without - regard to the alphabetic case of characters. CONVFN is the possibly- - converted directory entry; FILENAME is what the user typed. */ -static int -complete_fncmp (convfn, convlen, filename, filename_len) - const char *convfn; - int convlen; - const char *filename; - int filename_len; -{ - register char *s1, *s2; - int d, len; - - /* Otherwise, if these match up to the length of filename, then - it is a match. */ - if (_rl_completion_case_fold && _rl_completion_case_map) - { - /* Case-insensitive comparison treating _ and - as equivalent */ - if (filename_len == 0) - return 1; - if (convlen < filename_len) - return 0; - s1 = (char *)convfn; - s2 = (char *)filename; - len = filename_len; - do - { - d = _rl_to_lower (*s1) - _rl_to_lower (*s2); - /* *s1 == [-_] && *s2 == [-_] */ - if ((*s1 == '-' || *s1 == '_') && (*s2 == '-' || *s2 == '_')) - d = 0; - if (d != 0) - return 0; - s1++; s2++; /* already checked convlen >= filename_len */ - } - while (--len != 0); - return 1; - } - else if (_rl_completion_case_fold) - { - if ((_rl_to_lower (convfn[0]) == _rl_to_lower (filename[0])) && - (convlen >= filename_len) && - (_rl_strnicmp (filename, convfn, filename_len) == 0)) - return 1; - } - else - { - if ((convfn[0] == filename[0]) && - (convlen >= filename_len) && - (strncmp (filename, convfn, filename_len) == 0)) - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* Okay, now we write the entry_function for filename completion. In the - general case. Note that completion in the shell is a little different - because of all the pathnames that must be followed when looking up the - completion for a command. */ -char * -rl_filename_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static DIR *directory = (DIR *)NULL; - static char *filename = (char *)NULL; - static char *dirname = (char *)NULL; - static char *users_dirname = (char *)NULL; - static int filename_len; - char *temp, *dentry, *convfn; - int dirlen, dentlen, convlen; - struct dirent *entry; - - /* If we don't have any state, then do some initialization. */ - if (state == 0) - { - /* If we were interrupted before closing the directory or reading - all of its contents, close it. */ - if (directory) - { - closedir (directory); - directory = (DIR *)NULL; - } - FREE (dirname); - FREE (filename); - FREE (users_dirname); - - filename = savestring (text); - if (*text == 0) - text = "."; - dirname = savestring (text); - - temp = strrchr (dirname, '/'); - -#if defined (__MSDOS__) - /* special hack for //X/... */ - if (dirname[0] == '/' && dirname[1] == '/' && ISALPHA ((unsigned char)dirname[2]) && dirname[3] == '/') - temp = strrchr (dirname + 3, '/'); -#endif - - if (temp) - { - strcpy (filename, ++temp); - *temp = '\0'; - } -#if defined (__MSDOS__) - /* searches from current directory on the drive */ - else if (ISALPHA ((unsigned char)dirname[0]) && dirname[1] == ':') - { - strcpy (filename, dirname + 2); - dirname[2] = '\0'; - } -#endif - else - { - dirname[0] = '.'; - dirname[1] = '\0'; - } - - /* We aren't done yet. We also support the "~user" syntax. */ - - /* Save the version of the directory that the user typed, dequoting - it if necessary. */ - if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_filename_dequoting_function) - users_dirname = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) (dirname, rl_completion_quote_character); - else - users_dirname = savestring (dirname); - - if (*dirname == '~') - { - temp = tilde_expand (dirname); - xfree (dirname); - dirname = temp; - } - - /* We have saved the possibly-dequoted version of the directory name - the user typed. Now transform the directory name we're going to - pass to opendir(2). The directory rewrite hook modifies only the - directory name; the directory completion hook modifies both the - directory name passed to opendir(2) and the version the user - typed. Both the directory completion and rewrite hooks should perform - any necessary dequoting. The hook functions return 1 if they modify - the directory name argument. If either hook returns 0, it should - not modify the directory name pointer passed as an argument. */ - if (rl_directory_rewrite_hook) - (*rl_directory_rewrite_hook) (&dirname); - else if (rl_directory_completion_hook && (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&dirname)) - { - xfree (users_dirname); - users_dirname = savestring (dirname); - } - else if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_filename_dequoting_function) - { - /* delete single and double quotes */ - xfree (dirname); - dirname = savestring (users_dirname); - } - directory = opendir (dirname); - - /* Now dequote a non-null filename. FILENAME will not be NULL, but may - be empty. */ - if (*filename && rl_completion_found_quote && rl_filename_dequoting_function) - { - /* delete single and double quotes */ - temp = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) (filename, rl_completion_quote_character); - xfree (filename); - filename = temp; - } - filename_len = strlen (filename); - - rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; - } - - /* At this point we should entertain the possibility of hacking wildcarded - filenames, like /usr/man/man<WILD>/te<TAB>. If the directory name - contains globbing characters, then build an array of directories, and - then map over that list while completing. */ - /* *** UNIMPLEMENTED *** */ - - /* Now that we have some state, we can read the directory. */ - - entry = (struct dirent *)NULL; - while (directory && (entry = readdir (directory))) - { - convfn = dentry = entry->d_name; - convlen = dentlen = D_NAMLEN (entry); - - if (rl_filename_rewrite_hook) - { - convfn = (*rl_filename_rewrite_hook) (dentry, dentlen); - convlen = (convfn == dentry) ? dentlen : strlen (convfn); - } - - /* Special case for no filename. If the user has disabled the - `match-hidden-files' variable, skip filenames beginning with `.'. - All other entries except "." and ".." match. */ - if (filename_len == 0) - { - if (_rl_match_hidden_files == 0 && HIDDEN_FILE (convfn)) - continue; - - if (convfn[0] != '.' || - (convfn[1] && (convfn[1] != '.' || convfn[2]))) - break; - } - else - { - if (complete_fncmp (convfn, convlen, filename, filename_len)) - break; - } - } - - if (entry == 0) - { - if (directory) - { - closedir (directory); - directory = (DIR *)NULL; - } - if (dirname) - { - xfree (dirname); - dirname = (char *)NULL; - } - if (filename) - { - xfree (filename); - filename = (char *)NULL; - } - if (users_dirname) - { - xfree (users_dirname); - users_dirname = (char *)NULL; - } - - return (char *)NULL; - } - else - { - /* dirname && (strcmp (dirname, ".") != 0) */ - if (dirname && (dirname[0] != '.' || dirname[1])) - { - if (rl_complete_with_tilde_expansion && *users_dirname == '~') - { - dirlen = strlen (dirname); - temp = (char *)xmalloc (2 + dirlen + D_NAMLEN (entry)); - strcpy (temp, dirname); - /* Canonicalization cuts off any final slash present. We - may need to add it back. */ - if (dirname[dirlen - 1] != '/') - { - temp[dirlen++] = '/'; - temp[dirlen] = '\0'; - } - } - else - { - dirlen = strlen (users_dirname); - temp = (char *)xmalloc (2 + dirlen + D_NAMLEN (entry)); - strcpy (temp, users_dirname); - /* Make sure that temp has a trailing slash here. */ - if (users_dirname[dirlen - 1] != '/') - temp[dirlen++] = '/'; - } - - strcpy (temp + dirlen, convfn); - } - else - temp = savestring (convfn); - - if (convfn != dentry) - xfree (convfn); - - return (temp); - } -} - -/* An initial implementation of a menu completion function a la tcsh. The - first time (if the last readline command was not rl_old_menu_complete), we - generate the list of matches. This code is very similar to the code in - rl_complete_internal -- there should be a way to combine the two. Then, - for each item in the list of matches, we insert the match in an undoable - fashion, with the appropriate character appended (this happens on the - second and subsequent consecutive calls to rl_old_menu_complete). When we - hit the end of the match list, we restore the original unmatched text, - ring the bell, and reset the counter to zero. */ -int -rl_old_menu_complete (count, invoking_key) - int count, invoking_key; -{ - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int matching_filenames, found_quote; - - static char *orig_text; - static char **matches = (char **)0; - static int match_list_index = 0; - static int match_list_size = 0; - static int orig_start, orig_end; - static char quote_char; - static int delimiter; - - /* The first time through, we generate the list of matches and set things - up to insert them. */ - if (rl_last_func != rl_old_menu_complete) - { - /* Clean up from previous call, if any. */ - FREE (orig_text); - if (matches) - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - - match_list_index = match_list_size = 0; - matches = (char **)NULL; - - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - /* Only the completion entry function can change these. */ - set_completion_defaults ('%'); - - our_func = rl_menu_completion_entry_function; - if (our_func == 0) - our_func = rl_completion_entry_function - ? rl_completion_entry_function - : rl_filename_completion_function; - - /* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word. */ - orig_end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - if (rl_point) - /* This (possibly) changes rl_point. If it returns a non-zero char, - we know we have an open quote. */ - quote_char = _rl_find_completion_word (&found_quote, &delimiter); - - orig_start = rl_point; - rl_point = orig_end; - - orig_text = rl_copy_text (orig_start, orig_end); - matches = gen_completion_matches (orig_text, orig_start, orig_end, - our_func, found_quote, quote_char); - - /* If we are matching filenames, the attempted completion function will - have set rl_filename_completion_desired to a non-zero value. The basic - rl_filename_completion_function does this. */ - matching_filenames = rl_filename_completion_desired; - - if (matches == 0 || postprocess_matches (&matches, matching_filenames) == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - FREE (orig_text); - orig_text = (char *)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - return (0); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - for (match_list_size = 0; matches[match_list_size]; match_list_size++) - ; - /* matches[0] is lcd if match_list_size > 1, but the circular buffer - code below should take care of it. */ - - if (match_list_size > 1 && _rl_complete_show_all) - display_matches (matches); - } - - /* Now we have the list of matches. Replace the text between - rl_line_buffer[orig_start] and rl_line_buffer[rl_point] with - matches[match_list_index], and add any necessary closing char. */ - - if (matches == 0 || match_list_size == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - return (0); - } - - match_list_index += count; - if (match_list_index < 0) - { - while (match_list_index < 0) - match_list_index += match_list_size; - } - else - match_list_index %= match_list_size; - - if (match_list_index == 0 && match_list_size > 1) - { - rl_ding (); - insert_match (orig_text, orig_start, MULT_MATCH, "e_char); - } - else - { - insert_match (matches[match_list_index], orig_start, SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - append_to_match (matches[match_list_index], delimiter, quote_char, - strcmp (orig_text, matches[match_list_index])); - } - - completion_changed_buffer = 1; - return (0); -} - -int -rl_menu_complete (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int matching_filenames, found_quote; - - static char *orig_text; - static char **matches = (char **)0; - static int match_list_index = 0; - static int match_list_size = 0; - static int nontrivial_lcd = 0; - static int full_completion = 0; /* set to 1 if menu completion should reinitialize on next call */ - static int orig_start, orig_end; - static char quote_char; - static int delimiter, cstate; - - /* The first time through, we generate the list of matches and set things - up to insert them. */ - if ((rl_last_func != rl_menu_complete && rl_last_func != rl_backward_menu_complete) || full_completion) - { - /* Clean up from previous call, if any. */ - FREE (orig_text); - if (matches) - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - - match_list_index = match_list_size = 0; - matches = (char **)NULL; - - full_completion = 0; - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - /* Only the completion entry function can change these. */ - set_completion_defaults ('%'); - - our_func = rl_menu_completion_entry_function; - if (our_func == 0) - our_func = rl_completion_entry_function - ? rl_completion_entry_function - : rl_filename_completion_function; - - /* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word. */ - orig_end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - if (rl_point) - /* This (possibly) changes rl_point. If it returns a non-zero char, - we know we have an open quote. */ - quote_char = _rl_find_completion_word (&found_quote, &delimiter); - - orig_start = rl_point; - rl_point = orig_end; - - orig_text = rl_copy_text (orig_start, orig_end); - matches = gen_completion_matches (orig_text, orig_start, orig_end, - our_func, found_quote, quote_char); - - nontrivial_lcd = matches && strcmp (orig_text, matches[0]) != 0; - - /* If we are matching filenames, the attempted completion function will - have set rl_filename_completion_desired to a non-zero value. The basic - rl_filename_completion_function does this. */ - matching_filenames = rl_filename_completion_desired; - - if (matches == 0 || postprocess_matches (&matches, matching_filenames) == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - FREE (orig_text); - orig_text = (char *)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - return (0); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - for (match_list_size = 0; matches[match_list_size]; match_list_size++) - ; - - if (match_list_size == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - match_list_index = 0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - return (0); - } - - /* matches[0] is lcd if match_list_size > 1, but the circular buffer - code below should take care of it. */ - if (*matches[0]) - { - insert_match (matches[0], orig_start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - orig_end = orig_start + strlen (matches[0]); - completion_changed_buffer = STREQ (orig_text, matches[0]) == 0; - } - - if (match_list_size > 1 && _rl_complete_show_all) - { - display_matches (matches); - /* If there are so many matches that the user has to be asked - whether or not he wants to see the matches, menu completion - is unwieldy. */ - if (rl_completion_query_items > 0 && match_list_size >= rl_completion_query_items) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - full_completion = 1; - return (0); - } - } - else if (match_list_size <= 1) - { - append_to_match (matches[0], delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_lcd); - full_completion = 1; - return (0); - } - else if (_rl_menu_complete_prefix_first && match_list_size > 1) - { - rl_ding (); - return (0); - } - } - - /* Now we have the list of matches. Replace the text between - rl_line_buffer[orig_start] and rl_line_buffer[rl_point] with - matches[match_list_index], and add any necessary closing char. */ - - if (matches == 0 || match_list_size == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - return (0); - } - - match_list_index += count; - if (match_list_index < 0) - { - while (match_list_index < 0) - match_list_index += match_list_size; - } - else - match_list_index %= match_list_size; - - if (match_list_index == 0 && match_list_size > 1) - { - rl_ding (); - insert_match (matches[0], orig_start, MULT_MATCH, "e_char); - } - else - { - insert_match (matches[match_list_index], orig_start, SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - append_to_match (matches[match_list_index], delimiter, quote_char, - strcmp (orig_text, matches[match_list_index])); - } - - completion_changed_buffer = 1; - return (0); -} - -int -rl_backward_menu_complete (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - /* Positive arguments to backward-menu-complete translate into negative - arguments for menu-complete, and vice versa. */ - return (rl_menu_complete (-count, key)); -} diff --git a/lib/readline/complete.c~ b/lib/readline/complete.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 2b53bcbf..00000000 --- a/lib/readline/complete.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2796 +0,0 @@ -/* complete.c -- filename completion for readline. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library - for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing. - - Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#define READLINE_LIBRARY - -#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H) -# include <config.h> -#endif - -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#if defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H) -# include <sys/file.h> -#endif - -#include <signal.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */ - -#if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H) -# include <stdlib.h> -#else -# include "ansi_stdlib.h" -#endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */ - -#include <stdio.h> - -#include <errno.h> -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif /* !errno */ - -#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) -#include <pwd.h> -#endif - -#include "posixdir.h" -#include "posixstat.h" - -/* System-specific feature definitions and include files. */ -#include "rldefs.h" -#include "rlmbutil.h" - -/* Some standard library routines. */ -#include "readline.h" -#include "xmalloc.h" -#include "rlprivate.h" - -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) -# include "colors.h" -#endif - -#ifdef __STDC__ -typedef int QSFUNC (const void *, const void *); -#else -typedef int QSFUNC (); -#endif - -#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT -# define LSTAT lstat -#else -# define LSTAT stat -#endif - -/* Unix version of a hidden file. Could be different on other systems. */ -#define HIDDEN_FILE(fname) ((fname)[0] == '.') - -/* Most systems don't declare getpwent in <pwd.h> if _POSIX_SOURCE is - defined. */ -#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) && (!defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS) || defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)) -extern struct passwd *getpwent PARAMS((void)); -#endif /* HAVE_GETPWENT && (!HAVE_GETPW_DECLS || _POSIX_SOURCE) */ - -/* If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when - completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches. - This function is called instead of actually doing the display. - It takes three arguments: (char **matches, int num_matches, int max_length) - where MATCHES is the array of strings that matched, NUM_MATCHES is the - number of strings in that array, and MAX_LENGTH is the length of the - longest string in that array. */ -rl_compdisp_func_t *rl_completion_display_matches_hook = (rl_compdisp_func_t *)NULL; - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) || defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) -# if !defined (X_OK) -# define X_OK 1 -# endif -#endif - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) -static int stat_char PARAMS((char *)); -#endif - -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) -static int colored_stat_start PARAMS((char *)); -static void colored_stat_end PARAMS((void)); -#endif - -static int path_isdir PARAMS((const char *)); - -static char *rl_quote_filename PARAMS((char *, int, char *)); - -static void _rl_complete_sigcleanup PARAMS((int, void *)); - -static void set_completion_defaults PARAMS((int)); -static int get_y_or_n PARAMS((int)); -static int _rl_internal_pager PARAMS((int)); -static char *printable_part PARAMS((char *)); -static int fnwidth PARAMS((const char *)); -static int fnprint PARAMS((const char *, int)); -static int print_filename PARAMS((char *, char *, int)); - -static char **gen_completion_matches PARAMS((char *, int, int, rl_compentry_func_t *, int, int)); - -static char **remove_duplicate_matches PARAMS((char **)); -static void insert_match PARAMS((char *, int, int, char *)); -static int append_to_match PARAMS((char *, int, int, int)); -static void insert_all_matches PARAMS((char **, int, char *)); -static int complete_fncmp PARAMS((const char *, int, const char *, int)); -static void display_matches PARAMS((char **)); -static int compute_lcd_of_matches PARAMS((char **, int, const char *)); -static int postprocess_matches PARAMS((char ***, int)); -static int complete_get_screenwidth PARAMS((void)); - -static char *make_quoted_replacement PARAMS((char *, int, char *)); - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Completion matching, from readline's point of view. */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -/* Variables known only to the readline library. */ - -/* If non-zero, non-unique completions always show the list of matches. */ -int _rl_complete_show_all = 0; - -/* If non-zero, non-unique completions show the list of matches, unless it - is not possible to do partial completion and modify the line. */ -int _rl_complete_show_unmodified = 0; - -/* If non-zero, completed directory names have a slash appended. */ -int _rl_complete_mark_directories = 1; - -/* If non-zero, the symlinked directory completion behavior introduced in - readline-4.2a is disabled, and symlinks that point to directories have - a slash appended (subject to the value of _rl_complete_mark_directories). - This is user-settable via the mark-symlinked-directories variable. */ -int _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs = 0; - -/* If non-zero, completions are printed horizontally in alphabetical order, - like `ls -x'. */ -int _rl_print_completions_horizontally; - -/* Non-zero means that case is not significant in filename completion. */ -#if defined (__MSDOS__) && !defined (__DJGPP__) -int _rl_completion_case_fold = 1; -#else -int _rl_completion_case_fold = 0; -#endif - -/* Non-zero means that `-' and `_' are equivalent when comparing filenames - for completion. */ -int _rl_completion_case_map = 0; - -/* If zero, don't match hidden files (filenames beginning with a `.' on - Unix) when doing filename completion. */ -int _rl_match_hidden_files = 1; - -/* Length in characters of a common prefix replaced with an ellipsis (`...') - when displaying completion matches. Matches whose printable portion has - more than this number of displaying characters in common will have the common - display prefix replaced with an ellipsis. */ -int _rl_completion_prefix_display_length = 0; - -/* The readline-private number of screen columns to use when displaying - matches. If < 0 or > _rl_screenwidth, it is ignored. */ -int _rl_completion_columns = -1; - -/* Global variables available to applications using readline. */ - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) -/* Non-zero means add an additional character to each filename displayed - during listing completion iff rl_filename_completion_desired which helps - to indicate the type of file being listed. */ -int rl_visible_stats = 0; -#endif /* VISIBLE_STATS */ - -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) -/* Non-zero means to use colors to indicate file type when listing possible - completions. The colors used are taken from $LS_COLORS, if set. */ -int _rl_colored_stats = 1; -#endif - -/* If non-zero, when completing in the middle of a word, don't insert - characters from the match that match characters following point in - the word. This means, for instance, completing when the cursor is - after the `e' in `Makefile' won't result in `Makefilefile'. */ -int _rl_skip_completed_text = 0; - -/* If non-zero, menu completion displays the common prefix first in the - cycle of possible completions instead of the last. */ -int _rl_menu_complete_prefix_first = 0; - -/* If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when - completing on a directory name. The function is called with - the address of a string (the current directory name) as an arg. */ -rl_icppfunc_t *rl_directory_completion_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - -rl_icppfunc_t *rl_directory_rewrite_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - -rl_icppfunc_t *rl_filename_stat_hook = (rl_icppfunc_t *)NULL; - -/* If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call when reading - directory entries from the filesystem for completion and comparing - them to the partial word to be completed. The function should - either return its first argument (if no conversion takes place) or - newly-allocated memory. This can, for instance, convert filenames - between character sets for comparison against what's typed at the - keyboard. The returned value is what is added to the list of - matches. The second argument is the length of the filename to be - converted. */ -rl_dequote_func_t *rl_filename_rewrite_hook = (rl_dequote_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Non-zero means readline completion functions perform tilde expansion. */ -int rl_complete_with_tilde_expansion = 0; - -/* Pointer to the generator function for completion_matches (). - NULL means to use rl_filename_completion_function (), the default filename - completer. */ -rl_compentry_func_t *rl_completion_entry_function = (rl_compentry_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Pointer to generator function for rl_menu_complete (). NULL means to use - *rl_completion_entry_function (see above). */ -rl_compentry_func_t *rl_menu_completion_entry_function = (rl_compentry_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Pointer to alternative function to create matches. - Function is called with TEXT, START, and END. - START and END are indices in RL_LINE_BUFFER saying what the boundaries - of TEXT are. - If this function exists and returns NULL then call the value of - rl_completion_entry_function to try to match, otherwise use the - array of strings returned. */ -rl_completion_func_t *rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Non-zero means to suppress normal filename completion after the - user-specified completion function has been called. */ -int rl_attempted_completion_over = 0; - -/* Set to a character indicating the type of completion being performed - by rl_complete_internal, available for use by application completion - functions. */ -int rl_completion_type = 0; - -/* Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a - possible-completions call. After that, we ask the user if - she is sure she wants to see them all. A negative value means - don't ask. */ -int rl_completion_query_items = 100; - -int _rl_page_completions = 1; - -/* The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for the - completer routine. The contents of this variable is what breaks words - in the shell, i.e. " \t\n\"\\'`@$><=" */ -const char *rl_basic_word_break_characters = " \t\n\"\\'`@$><=;|&{("; /* }) */ - -/* List of basic quoting characters. */ -const char *rl_basic_quote_characters = "\"'"; - -/* The list of characters that signal a break between words for - rl_complete_internal. The default list is the contents of - rl_basic_word_break_characters. */ -/*const*/ char *rl_completer_word_break_characters = (/*const*/ char *)NULL; - -/* Hook function to allow an application to set the completion word - break characters before readline breaks up the line. Allows - position-dependent word break characters. */ -rl_cpvfunc_t *rl_completion_word_break_hook = (rl_cpvfunc_t *)NULL; - -/* List of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line. - Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring - rl_completer_word_break_characters are treated as any other character, - unless they also appear within this list. */ -const char *rl_completer_quote_characters = (const char *)NULL; - -/* List of characters that should be quoted in filenames by the completer. */ -const char *rl_filename_quote_characters = (const char *)NULL; - -/* List of characters that are word break characters, but should be left - in TEXT when it is passed to the completion function. The shell uses - this to help determine what kind of completing to do. */ -const char *rl_special_prefixes = (const char *)NULL; - -/* If non-zero, then disallow duplicates in the matches. */ -int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates = 1; - -/* Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated - as filenames. This is ALWAYS zero on entry, and can only be changed - within a completion entry finder function. */ -int rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - -/* Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted using - double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism) if the - filename contains any characters in rl_filename_quote_chars. This is - ALWAYS non-zero on entry, and can only be changed within a completion - entry finder function. */ -int rl_filename_quoting_desired = 1; - -/* This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real - filename completion is done, after all the matching names have been - generated. It is passed a (char**) known as matches in the code below. - It consists of a NULL-terminated array of pointers to potential - matching strings. The 1st element (matches[0]) is the maximal - substring that is common to all matches. This function can re-arrange - the list of matches as required, but all elements of the array must be - free()'d if they are deleted. The main intent of this function is - to implement FIGNORE a la SunOS csh. */ -rl_compignore_func_t *rl_ignore_some_completions_function = (rl_compignore_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Set to a function to quote a filename in an application-specific fashion. - Called with the text to quote, the type of match found (single or multiple) - and a pointer to the quoting character to be used, which the function can - reset if desired. */ -rl_quote_func_t *rl_filename_quoting_function = rl_quote_filename; - -/* Function to call to remove quoting characters from a filename. Called - before completion is attempted, so the embedded quotes do not interfere - with matching names in the file system. Readline doesn't do anything - with this; it's set only by applications. */ -rl_dequote_func_t *rl_filename_dequoting_function = (rl_dequote_func_t *)NULL; - -/* Function to call to decide whether or not a word break character is - quoted. If a character is quoted, it does not break words for the - completer. */ -rl_linebuf_func_t *rl_char_is_quoted_p = (rl_linebuf_func_t *)NULL; - -/* If non-zero, the completion functions don't append anything except a - possible closing quote. This is set to 0 by rl_complete_internal and - may be changed by an application-specific completion function. */ -int rl_completion_suppress_append = 0; - -/* Character appended to completed words when at the end of the line. The - default is a space. */ -int rl_completion_append_character = ' '; - -/* If non-zero, the completion functions don't append any closing quote. - This is set to 0 by rl_complete_internal and may be changed by an - application-specific completion function. */ -int rl_completion_suppress_quote = 0; - -/* Set to any quote character readline thinks it finds before any application - completion function is called. */ -int rl_completion_quote_character; - -/* Set to a non-zero value if readline found quoting anywhere in the word to - be completed; set before any application completion function is called. */ -int rl_completion_found_quote; - -/* If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that are - symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the - mark-directories variable (which is user-settable). This exists so - that application completion functions can override the user's preference - (set via the mark-symlinked-directories variable) if appropriate. - It's set to the value of _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs in - rl_complete_internal before any application-specific completion - function is called, so without that function doing anything, the user's - preferences are honored. */ -int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs; - -/* If non-zero, inhibit completion (temporarily). */ -int rl_inhibit_completion; - -/* Set to the last key used to invoke one of the completion functions */ -int rl_completion_invoking_key; - -/* If non-zero, sort the completion matches. On by default. */ -int rl_sort_completion_matches = 1; - -/* Variables local to this file. */ - -/* Local variable states what happened during the last completion attempt. */ -static int completion_changed_buffer; - -/* The result of the query to the user about displaying completion matches */ -static int completion_y_or_n; - -/*************************************/ -/* */ -/* Bindable completion functions */ -/* */ -/*************************************/ - -/* Complete the word at or before point. You have supplied the function - that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see - rl_completion_matches ()). The default is to do filename completion. */ -int -rl_complete (ignore, invoking_key) - int ignore, invoking_key; -{ - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - - if (rl_inhibit_completion) - return (_rl_insert_char (ignore, invoking_key)); - else if (rl_last_func == rl_complete && !completion_changed_buffer) - return (rl_complete_internal ('?')); - else if (_rl_complete_show_all) - return (rl_complete_internal ('!')); - else if (_rl_complete_show_unmodified) - return (rl_complete_internal ('@')); - else - return (rl_complete_internal (TAB)); -} - -/* List the possible completions. See description of rl_complete (). */ -int -rl_possible_completions (ignore, invoking_key) - int ignore, invoking_key; -{ - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - return (rl_complete_internal ('?')); -} - -int -rl_insert_completions (ignore, invoking_key) - int ignore, invoking_key; -{ - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - return (rl_complete_internal ('*')); -} - -/* Return the correct value to pass to rl_complete_internal performing - the same tests as rl_complete. This allows consecutive calls to an - application's completion function to list possible completions and for - an application-specific completion function to honor the - show-all-if-ambiguous readline variable. */ -int -rl_completion_mode (cfunc) - rl_command_func_t *cfunc; -{ - if (rl_last_func == cfunc && !completion_changed_buffer) - return '?'; - else if (_rl_complete_show_all) - return '!'; - else if (_rl_complete_show_unmodified) - return '@'; - else - return TAB; -} - -/************************************/ -/* */ -/* Completion utility functions */ -/* */ -/************************************/ - -/* Reset readline state on a signal or other event. */ -void -_rl_reset_completion_state () -{ - rl_completion_found_quote = 0; - rl_completion_quote_character = 0; -} - -static void -_rl_complete_sigcleanup (sig, ptr) - int sig; - void *ptr; -{ - if (sig == SIGINT) /* XXX - for now */ - _rl_free_match_list ((char **)ptr); -} - -/* Set default values for readline word completion. These are the variables - that application completion functions can change or inspect. */ -static void -set_completion_defaults (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - /* Only the completion entry function can change these. */ - rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - rl_filename_quoting_desired = 1; - rl_completion_type = what_to_do; - rl_completion_suppress_append = rl_completion_suppress_quote = 0; - rl_completion_append_character = ' '; - - /* The completion entry function may optionally change this. */ - rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs = _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs; -} - -/* The user must press "y" or "n". Non-zero return means "y" pressed. */ -static int -get_y_or_n (for_pager) - int for_pager; -{ - int c; - - /* For now, disable pager in callback mode, until we later convert to state - driven functions. Have to wait until next major version to add new - state definition, since it will change value of RL_STATE_DONE. */ -#if defined (READLINE_CALLBACKS) - if (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_CALLBACK)) - return 1; -#endif - - for (;;) - { - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_MOREINPUT); - c = rl_read_key (); - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_MOREINPUT); - - if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y' || c == ' ') - return (1); - if (c == 'n' || c == 'N' || c == RUBOUT) - return (0); - if (c == ABORT_CHAR || c < 0) - _rl_abort_internal (); - if (for_pager && (c == NEWLINE || c == RETURN)) - return (2); - if (for_pager && (c == 'q' || c == 'Q')) - return (0); - rl_ding (); - } -} - -static int -_rl_internal_pager (lines) - int lines; -{ - int i; - - fprintf (rl_outstream, "--More--"); - fflush (rl_outstream); - i = get_y_or_n (1); - _rl_erase_entire_line (); - if (i == 0) - return -1; - else if (i == 2) - return (lines - 1); - else - return 0; -} - -static int -path_isdir (filename) - const char *filename; -{ - struct stat finfo; - - return (stat (filename, &finfo) == 0 && S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)); -} - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) -/* Return the character which best describes FILENAME. - `@' for symbolic links - `/' for directories - `*' for executables - `=' for sockets - `|' for FIFOs - `%' for character special devices - `#' for block special devices */ -static int -stat_char (filename) - char *filename; -{ - struct stat finfo; - int character, r; - char *f; - const char *fn; - - /* Short-circuit a //server on cygwin, since that will always behave as - a directory. */ -#if __CYGWIN__ - if (filename[0] == '/' && filename[1] == '/' && strchr (filename+2, '/') == 0) - return '/'; -#endif - - f = 0; - if (rl_filename_stat_hook) - { - f = savestring (filename); - (*rl_filename_stat_hook) (&f); - fn = f; - } - else - fn = filename; - -#if defined (HAVE_LSTAT) && defined (S_ISLNK) - r = lstat (fn, &finfo); -#else - r = stat (fn, &finfo); -#endif - - if (r == -1) - return (0); - - character = 0; - if (S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '/'; -#if defined (S_ISCHR) - else if (S_ISCHR (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '%'; -#endif /* S_ISCHR */ -#if defined (S_ISBLK) - else if (S_ISBLK (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '#'; -#endif /* S_ISBLK */ -#if defined (S_ISLNK) - else if (S_ISLNK (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '@'; -#endif /* S_ISLNK */ -#if defined (S_ISSOCK) - else if (S_ISSOCK (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '='; -#endif /* S_ISSOCK */ -#if defined (S_ISFIFO) - else if (S_ISFIFO (finfo.st_mode)) - character = '|'; -#endif - else if (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode)) - { - if (access (filename, X_OK) == 0) - character = '*'; - } - - free (f); - return (character); -} -#endif /* VISIBLE_STATS */ - -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) -static int -colored_stat_start (filename) - char *filename; -{ - _rl_set_normal_color (); - return (_rl_print_color_indicator (filename)); -} - -static void -colored_stat_end () -{ - _rl_prep_non_filename_text (); - _rl_put_indicator (&_rl_color_indicator[C_CLR_TO_EOL]); -} -#endif - -/* Return the portion of PATHNAME that should be output when listing - possible completions. If we are hacking filename completion, we - are only interested in the basename, the portion following the - final slash. Otherwise, we return what we were passed. Since - printing empty strings is not very informative, if we're doing - filename completion, and the basename is the empty string, we look - for the previous slash and return the portion following that. If - there's no previous slash, we just return what we were passed. */ -static char * -printable_part (pathname) - char *pathname; -{ - char *temp, *x; - - if (rl_filename_completion_desired == 0) /* don't need to do anything */ - return (pathname); - - temp = strrchr (pathname, '/'); -#if defined (__MSDOS__) - if (temp == 0 && ISALPHA ((unsigned char)pathname[0]) && pathname[1] == ':') - temp = pathname + 1; -#endif - - if (temp == 0 || *temp == '\0') - return (pathname); - /* If the basename is NULL, we might have a pathname like '/usr/src/'. - Look for a previous slash and, if one is found, return the portion - following that slash. If there's no previous slash, just return the - pathname we were passed. */ - else if (temp[1] == '\0') - { - for (x = temp - 1; x > pathname; x--) - if (*x == '/') - break; - return ((*x == '/') ? x + 1 : pathname); - } - else - return ++temp; -} - -/* Compute width of STRING when displayed on screen by print_filename */ -static int -fnwidth (string) - const char *string; -{ - int width, pos; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - mbstate_t ps; - int left, w; - size_t clen; - wchar_t wc; - - left = strlen (string) + 1; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - - width = pos = 0; - while (string[pos]) - { - if (CTRL_CHAR (string[pos]) || string[pos] == RUBOUT) - { - width += 2; - pos++; - } - else - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - clen = mbrtowc (&wc, string + pos, left - pos, &ps); - if (MB_INVALIDCH (clen)) - { - width++; - pos++; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - } - else if (MB_NULLWCH (clen)) - break; - else - { - pos += clen; - w = WCWIDTH (wc); - width += (w >= 0) ? w : 1; - } -#else - width++; - pos++; -#endif - } - } - - return width; -} - -#define ELLIPSIS_LEN 3 - -static int -fnprint (to_print, prefix_bytes) - const char *to_print; - int prefix_bytes; -{ - int printed_len, w; - const char *s; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - mbstate_t ps; - const char *end; - size_t tlen; - int width; - wchar_t wc; - - end = to_print + strlen (to_print) + 1; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - - printed_len = 0; - - /* Don't print only the ellipsis if the common prefix is one of the - possible completions */ - if (to_print[prefix_bytes] == '\0') - prefix_bytes = 0; - - if (prefix_bytes) - { - char ellipsis; - - ellipsis = (to_print[prefix_bytes] == '.') ? '_' : '.'; - for (w = 0; w < ELLIPSIS_LEN; w++) - putc (ellipsis, rl_outstream); - printed_len = ELLIPSIS_LEN; - } - - s = to_print + prefix_bytes; - while (*s) - { - if (CTRL_CHAR (*s)) - { - putc ('^', rl_outstream); - putc (UNCTRL (*s), rl_outstream); - printed_len += 2; - s++; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - } - else if (*s == RUBOUT) - { - putc ('^', rl_outstream); - putc ('?', rl_outstream); - printed_len += 2; - s++; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); -#endif - } - else - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - tlen = mbrtowc (&wc, s, end - s, &ps); - if (MB_INVALIDCH (tlen)) - { - tlen = 1; - width = 1; - memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - } - else if (MB_NULLWCH (tlen)) - break; - else - { - w = WCWIDTH (wc); - width = (w >= 0) ? w : 1; - } - fwrite (s, 1, tlen, rl_outstream); - s += tlen; - printed_len += width; -#else - putc (*s, rl_outstream); - s++; - printed_len++; -#endif - } - } - - return printed_len; -} - -/* Output TO_PRINT to rl_outstream. If VISIBLE_STATS is defined and we - are using it, check for and output a single character for `special' - filenames. Return the number of characters we output. */ - -static int -print_filename (to_print, full_pathname, prefix_bytes) - char *to_print, *full_pathname; - int prefix_bytes; -{ - int printed_len, extension_char, slen, tlen; - char *s, c, *new_full_pathname, *dn; - - extension_char = 0; -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) - /* Defer printing if we want to prefix with a color indicator */ - if (_rl_colored_stats == 0 || rl_filename_completion_desired == 0) -#endif - printed_len = fnprint (to_print, prefix_bytes); - - if (rl_filename_completion_desired && ( -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) - rl_visible_stats || -#endif -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) - _rl_colored_stats || -#endif - _rl_complete_mark_directories)) - { - /* If to_print != full_pathname, to_print is the basename of the - path passed. In this case, we try to expand the directory - name before checking for the stat character. */ - if (to_print != full_pathname) - { - /* Terminate the directory name. */ - c = to_print[-1]; - to_print[-1] = '\0'; - - /* If setting the last slash in full_pathname to a NUL results in - full_pathname being the empty string, we are trying to complete - files in the root directory. If we pass a null string to the - bash directory completion hook, for example, it will expand it - to the current directory. We just want the `/'. */ - if (full_pathname == 0 || *full_pathname == 0) - dn = "/"; - else if (full_pathname[0] != '/') - dn = full_pathname; - else if (full_pathname[1] == 0) - dn = "//"; /* restore trailing slash to `//' */ - else if (full_pathname[1] == '/' && full_pathname[2] == 0) - dn = "/"; /* don't turn /// into // */ - else - dn = full_pathname; - s = tilde_expand (dn); - if (rl_directory_completion_hook) - (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&s); - - slen = strlen (s); - tlen = strlen (to_print); - new_full_pathname = (char *)xmalloc (slen + tlen + 2); - strcpy (new_full_pathname, s); - if (s[slen - 1] == '/') - slen--; - else - new_full_pathname[slen] = '/'; - new_full_pathname[slen] = '/'; - strcpy (new_full_pathname + slen + 1, to_print); - -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) - if (rl_visible_stats) - extension_char = stat_char (new_full_pathname); - else -#endif - if (_rl_complete_mark_directories) - { - dn = 0; - if (rl_directory_completion_hook == 0 && rl_filename_stat_hook) - { - dn = savestring (new_full_pathname); - (*rl_filename_stat_hook) (&dn); - free (new_full_pathname); - new_full_pathname = dn; - } - if (path_isdir (new_full_pathname)) - extension_char = '/'; - } - -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) - if (_rl_colored_stats) - { - colored_stat_start (new_full_pathname); - printed_len = fnprint (to_print, prefix_bytes); - colored_stat_end (); - } -#endif - - xfree (new_full_pathname); - to_print[-1] = c; - } - else - { - s = tilde_expand (full_pathname); -#if defined (VISIBLE_STATS) - if (rl_visible_stats) - extension_char = stat_char (s); - else -#endif - if (_rl_complete_mark_directories && path_isdir (s)) - extension_char = '/'; - -#if defined (COLOR_SUPPORT) - if (_rl_colored_stats) - { - colored_stat_start (s); - printed_len = fnprint (to_print, prefix_bytes); - colored_stat_end (); - } -#endif - - } - - xfree (s); - if (extension_char) - { - putc (extension_char, rl_outstream); - printed_len++; - } - } - - return printed_len; -} - -static char * -rl_quote_filename (s, rtype, qcp) - char *s; - int rtype; - char *qcp; -{ - char *r; - - r = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (s) + 2); - *r = *rl_completer_quote_characters; - strcpy (r + 1, s); - if (qcp) - *qcp = *rl_completer_quote_characters; - return r; -} - -/* Find the bounds of the current word for completion purposes, and leave - rl_point set to the end of the word. This function skips quoted - substrings (characters between matched pairs of characters in - rl_completer_quote_characters). First we try to find an unclosed - quoted substring on which to do matching. If one is not found, we use - the word break characters to find the boundaries of the current word. - We call an application-specific function to decide whether or not a - particular word break character is quoted; if that function returns a - non-zero result, the character does not break a word. This function - returns the opening quote character if we found an unclosed quoted - substring, '\0' otherwise. FP, if non-null, is set to a value saying - which (shell-like) quote characters we found (single quote, double - quote, or backslash) anywhere in the string. DP, if non-null, is set to - the value of the delimiter character that caused a word break. */ - -char -_rl_find_completion_word (fp, dp) - int *fp, *dp; -{ - int scan, end, found_quote, delimiter, pass_next, isbrk; - char quote_char, *brkchars; - - end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - brkchars = 0; - if (rl_completion_word_break_hook) - brkchars = (*rl_completion_word_break_hook) (); - if (brkchars == 0) - brkchars = rl_completer_word_break_characters; - - if (rl_completer_quote_characters) - { - /* We have a list of characters which can be used in pairs to - quote substrings for the completer. Try to find the start - of an unclosed quoted substring. */ - /* FOUND_QUOTE is set so we know what kind of quotes we found. */ - for (scan = pass_next = 0; scan < end; scan = MB_NEXTCHAR (rl_line_buffer, scan, 1, MB_FIND_ANY)) - { - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - continue; - } - - /* Shell-like semantics for single quotes -- don't allow backslash - to quote anything in single quotes, especially not the closing - quote. If you don't like this, take out the check on the value - of quote_char. */ - if (quote_char != '\'' && rl_line_buffer[scan] == '\\') - { - pass_next = 1; - found_quote |= RL_QF_BACKSLASH; - continue; - } - - if (quote_char != '\0') - { - /* Ignore everything until the matching close quote char. */ - if (rl_line_buffer[scan] == quote_char) - { - /* Found matching close. Abandon this substring. */ - quote_char = '\0'; - rl_point = end; - } - } - else if (strchr (rl_completer_quote_characters, rl_line_buffer[scan])) - { - /* Found start of a quoted substring. */ - quote_char = rl_line_buffer[scan]; - rl_point = scan + 1; - /* Shell-like quoting conventions. */ - if (quote_char == '\'') - found_quote |= RL_QF_SINGLE_QUOTE; - else if (quote_char == '"') - found_quote |= RL_QF_DOUBLE_QUOTE; - else - found_quote |= RL_QF_OTHER_QUOTE; - } - } - } - - if (rl_point == end && quote_char == '\0') - { - /* We didn't find an unclosed quoted substring upon which to do - completion, so use the word break characters to find the - substring on which to complete. */ - while (rl_point = MB_PREVCHAR (rl_line_buffer, rl_point, MB_FIND_ANY)) - { - scan = rl_line_buffer[rl_point]; - - if (strchr (brkchars, scan) == 0) - continue; - - /* Call the application-specific function to tell us whether - this word break character is quoted and should be skipped. */ - if (rl_char_is_quoted_p && found_quote && - (*rl_char_is_quoted_p) (rl_line_buffer, rl_point)) - continue; - - /* Convoluted code, but it avoids an n^2 algorithm with calls - to char_is_quoted. */ - break; - } - } - - /* If we are at an unquoted word break, then advance past it. */ - scan = rl_line_buffer[rl_point]; - - /* If there is an application-specific function to say whether or not - a character is quoted and we found a quote character, let that - function decide whether or not a character is a word break, even - if it is found in rl_completer_word_break_characters. Don't bother - if we're at the end of the line, though. */ - if (scan) - { - if (rl_char_is_quoted_p) - isbrk = (found_quote == 0 || - (*rl_char_is_quoted_p) (rl_line_buffer, rl_point) == 0) && - strchr (brkchars, scan) != 0; - else - isbrk = strchr (brkchars, scan) != 0; - - if (isbrk) - { - /* If the character that caused the word break was a quoting - character, then remember it as the delimiter. */ - if (rl_basic_quote_characters && - strchr (rl_basic_quote_characters, scan) && - (end - rl_point) > 1) - delimiter = scan; - - /* If the character isn't needed to determine something special - about what kind of completion to perform, then advance past it. */ - if (rl_special_prefixes == 0 || strchr (rl_special_prefixes, scan) == 0) - rl_point++; - } - } - - if (fp) - *fp = found_quote; - if (dp) - *dp = delimiter; - - return (quote_char); -} - -static char ** -gen_completion_matches (text, start, end, our_func, found_quote, quote_char) - char *text; - int start, end; - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int found_quote, quote_char; -{ - char **matches; - - rl_completion_found_quote = found_quote; - rl_completion_quote_character = quote_char; - - /* If the user wants to TRY to complete, but then wants to give - up and use the default completion function, they set the - variable rl_attempted_completion_function. */ - if (rl_attempted_completion_function) - { - matches = (*rl_attempted_completion_function) (text, start, end); - if (RL_SIG_RECEIVED()) - { - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - matches = 0; - RL_CHECK_SIGNALS (); - } - - if (matches || rl_attempted_completion_over) - { - rl_attempted_completion_over = 0; - return (matches); - } - } - - /* XXX -- filename dequoting moved into rl_filename_completion_function */ - - /* rl_completion_matches will check for signals as well to avoid a long - delay while reading a directory. */ - matches = rl_completion_matches (text, our_func); - if (RL_SIG_RECEIVED()) - { - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - matches = 0; - RL_CHECK_SIGNALS (); - } - return matches; -} - -/* Filter out duplicates in MATCHES. This frees up the strings in - MATCHES. */ -static char ** -remove_duplicate_matches (matches) - char **matches; -{ - char *lowest_common; - int i, j, newlen; - char dead_slot; - char **temp_array; - - /* Sort the items. */ - for (i = 0; matches[i]; i++) - ; - - /* Sort the array without matches[0], since we need it to - stay in place no matter what. */ - if (i && rl_sort_completion_matches) - qsort (matches+1, i-1, sizeof (char *), (QSFUNC *)_rl_qsort_string_compare); - - /* Remember the lowest common denominator for it may be unique. */ - lowest_common = savestring (matches[0]); - - for (i = newlen = 0; matches[i + 1]; i++) - { - if (strcmp (matches[i], matches[i + 1]) == 0) - { - xfree (matches[i]); - matches[i] = (char *)&dead_slot; - } - else - newlen++; - } - - /* We have marked all the dead slots with (char *)&dead_slot. - Copy all the non-dead entries into a new array. */ - temp_array = (char **)xmalloc ((3 + newlen) * sizeof (char *)); - for (i = j = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - if (matches[i] != (char *)&dead_slot) - temp_array[j++] = matches[i]; - } - temp_array[j] = (char *)NULL; - - if (matches[0] != (char *)&dead_slot) - xfree (matches[0]); - - /* Place the lowest common denominator back in [0]. */ - temp_array[0] = lowest_common; - - /* If there is one string left, and it is identical to the - lowest common denominator, then the LCD is the string to - insert. */ - if (j == 2 && strcmp (temp_array[0], temp_array[1]) == 0) - { - xfree (temp_array[1]); - temp_array[1] = (char *)NULL; - } - return (temp_array); -} - -/* Find the common prefix of the list of matches, and put it into - matches[0]. */ -static int -compute_lcd_of_matches (match_list, matches, text) - char **match_list; - int matches; - const char *text; -{ - register int i, c1, c2, si; - int low; /* Count of max-matched characters. */ - int lx; - char *dtext; /* dequoted TEXT, if needed */ -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - int v; - mbstate_t ps1, ps2; - wchar_t wc1, wc2; -#endif - - /* If only one match, just use that. Otherwise, compare each - member of the list with the next, finding out where they - stop matching. */ - if (matches == 1) - { - match_list[0] = match_list[1]; - match_list[1] = (char *)NULL; - return 1; - } - - for (i = 1, low = 100000; i < matches; i++) - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0) - { - memset (&ps1, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - memset (&ps2, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t)); - } -#endif - if (_rl_completion_case_fold) - { - for (si = 0; - (c1 = _rl_to_lower(match_list[i][si])) && - (c2 = _rl_to_lower(match_list[i + 1][si])); - si++) -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0) - { - v = mbrtowc (&wc1, match_list[i]+si, strlen (match_list[i]+si), &ps1); - mbrtowc (&wc2, match_list[i+1]+si, strlen (match_list[i+1]+si), &ps2); - wc1 = towlower (wc1); - wc2 = towlower (wc2); - if (wc1 != wc2) - break; - else if (v > 1) - si += v - 1; - } - else -#endif - if (c1 != c2) - break; - } - else - { - for (si = 0; - (c1 = match_list[i][si]) && - (c2 = match_list[i + 1][si]); - si++) -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0) - { - mbstate_t ps_back; - ps_back = ps1; - if (!_rl_compare_chars (match_list[i], si, &ps1, match_list[i+1], si, &ps2)) - break; - else if ((v = _rl_get_char_len (&match_list[i][si], &ps_back)) > 1) - si += v - 1; - } - else -#endif - if (c1 != c2) - break; - } - - if (low > si) - low = si; - } - - /* If there were multiple matches, but none matched up to even the - first character, and the user typed something, use that as the - value of matches[0]. */ - if (low == 0 && text && *text) - { - match_list[0] = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (text) + 1); - strcpy (match_list[0], text); - } - else - { - match_list[0] = (char *)xmalloc (low + 1); - - /* XXX - this might need changes in the presence of multibyte chars */ - - /* If we are ignoring case, try to preserve the case of the string - the user typed in the face of multiple matches differing in case. */ - if (_rl_completion_case_fold) - { - /* We're making an assumption here: - IF we're completing filenames AND - the application has defined a filename dequoting function AND - we found a quote character AND - the application has requested filename quoting - THEN - we assume that TEXT was dequoted before checking against - the file system and needs to be dequoted here before we - check against the list of matches - FI */ - dtext = (char *)NULL; - if (rl_filename_completion_desired && - rl_filename_dequoting_function && - rl_completion_found_quote && - rl_filename_quoting_desired) - { - dtext = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) ((char *)text, rl_completion_quote_character); - text = dtext; - } - - /* sort the list to get consistent answers. */ - qsort (match_list+1, matches, sizeof(char *), (QSFUNC *)_rl_qsort_string_compare); - - si = strlen (text); - lx = (si <= low) ? si : low; /* check shorter of text and matches */ - /* Try to preserve the case of what the user typed in the presence of - multiple matches: check each match for something that matches - what the user typed taking case into account; use it up to common - length of matches if one is found. If not, just use first match. */ - for (i = 1; i <= matches; i++) - if (strncmp (match_list[i], text, lx) == 0) - { - strncpy (match_list[0], match_list[i], low); - break; - } - /* no casematch, use first entry */ - if (i > matches) - strncpy (match_list[0], match_list[1], low); - - FREE (dtext); - } - else - strncpy (match_list[0], match_list[1], low); - - match_list[0][low] = '\0'; - } - - return matches; -} - -static int -postprocess_matches (matchesp, matching_filenames) - char ***matchesp; - int matching_filenames; -{ - char *t, **matches, **temp_matches; - int nmatch, i; - - matches = *matchesp; - - if (matches == 0) - return 0; - - /* It seems to me that in all the cases we handle we would like - to ignore duplicate possiblilities. Scan for the text to - insert being identical to the other completions. */ - if (rl_ignore_completion_duplicates) - { - temp_matches = remove_duplicate_matches (matches); - xfree (matches); - matches = temp_matches; - } - - /* If we are matching filenames, then here is our chance to - do clever processing by re-examining the list. Call the - ignore function with the array as a parameter. It can - munge the array, deleting matches as it desires. */ - if (rl_ignore_some_completions_function && matching_filenames) - { - for (nmatch = 1; matches[nmatch]; nmatch++) - ; - (void)(*rl_ignore_some_completions_function) (matches); - if (matches == 0 || matches[0] == 0) - { - FREE (matches); - *matchesp = (char **)0; - return 0; - } - else - { - /* If we removed some matches, recompute the common prefix. */ - for (i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - ; - if (i > 1 && i < nmatch) - { - t = matches[0]; - compute_lcd_of_matches (matches, i - 1, t); - FREE (t); - } - } - } - - *matchesp = matches; - return (1); -} - -static int -complete_get_screenwidth () -{ - int cols; - char *envcols; - - cols = _rl_completion_columns; - if (cols >= 0 && cols <= _rl_screenwidth) - return cols; - envcols = getenv ("COLUMNS"); - if (envcols && *envcols) - cols = atoi (envcols); - if (cols >= 0 && cols <= _rl_screenwidth) - return cols; - return _rl_screenwidth; -} - -/* A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in - columnar format on readline's output stream. MATCHES is the list - of strings, in argv format, LEN is the number of strings in MATCHES, - and MAX is the length of the longest string in MATCHES. */ -void -rl_display_match_list (matches, len, max) - char **matches; - int len, max; -{ - int count, limit, printed_len, lines, cols; - int i, j, k, l, common_length, sind; - char *temp, *t; - - /* Find the length of the prefix common to all items: length as displayed - characters (common_length) and as a byte index into the matches (sind) */ - common_length = sind = 0; - if (_rl_completion_prefix_display_length > 0) - { - t = printable_part (matches[0]); - temp = strrchr (t, '/'); - common_length = temp ? fnwidth (temp) : fnwidth (t); - sind = temp ? strlen (temp) : strlen (t); - - if (common_length > _rl_completion_prefix_display_length && common_length > ELLIPSIS_LEN) - max -= common_length - ELLIPSIS_LEN; - else - common_length = sind = 0; - } - - /* How many items of MAX length can we fit in the screen window? */ - cols = complete_get_screenwidth (); - max += 2; - limit = cols / max; - if (limit != 1 && (limit * max == cols)) - limit--; - - /* If cols == 0, limit will end up -1 */ - if (cols < _rl_screenwidth && limit < 0) - limit = 1; - - /* Avoid a possible floating exception. If max > cols, - limit will be 0 and a divide-by-zero fault will result. */ - if (limit == 0) - limit = 1; - - /* How many iterations of the printing loop? */ - count = (len + (limit - 1)) / limit; - - /* Watch out for special case. If LEN is less than LIMIT, then - just do the inner printing loop. - 0 < len <= limit implies count = 1. */ - - /* Sort the items if they are not already sorted. */ - if (rl_ignore_completion_duplicates == 0 && rl_sort_completion_matches) - qsort (matches + 1, len, sizeof (char *), (QSFUNC *)_rl_qsort_string_compare); - - rl_crlf (); - - lines = 0; - if (_rl_print_completions_horizontally == 0) - { - /* Print the sorted items, up-and-down alphabetically, like ls. */ - for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) - { - for (j = 0, l = i; j < limit; j++) - { - if (l > len || matches[l] == 0) - break; - else - { - temp = printable_part (matches[l]); - printed_len = print_filename (temp, matches[l], sind); - - if (j + 1 < limit) - for (k = 0; k < max - printed_len; k++) - putc (' ', rl_outstream); - } - l += count; - } - rl_crlf (); - lines++; - if (_rl_page_completions && lines >= (_rl_screenheight - 1) && i < count) - { - lines = _rl_internal_pager (lines); - if (lines < 0) - return; - } - } - } - else - { - /* Print the sorted items, across alphabetically, like ls -x. */ - for (i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - temp = printable_part (matches[i]); - printed_len = print_filename (temp, matches[i], sind); - /* Have we reached the end of this line? */ - if (matches[i+1]) - { - if (i && (limit > 1) && (i % limit) == 0) - { - rl_crlf (); - lines++; - if (_rl_page_completions && lines >= _rl_screenheight - 1) - { - lines = _rl_internal_pager (lines); - if (lines < 0) - return; - } - } - else - for (k = 0; k < max - printed_len; k++) - putc (' ', rl_outstream); - } - } - rl_crlf (); - } -} - -/* Display MATCHES, a list of matching filenames in argv format. This - handles the simple case -- a single match -- first. If there is more - than one match, we compute the number of strings in the list and the - length of the longest string, which will be needed by the display - function. If the application wants to handle displaying the list of - matches itself, it sets RL_COMPLETION_DISPLAY_MATCHES_HOOK to the - address of a function, and we just call it. If we're handling the - display ourselves, we just call rl_display_match_list. We also check - that the list of matches doesn't exceed the user-settable threshold, - and ask the user if he wants to see the list if there are more matches - than RL_COMPLETION_QUERY_ITEMS. */ -static void -display_matches (matches) - char **matches; -{ - int len, max, i; - char *temp; - - /* Move to the last visible line of a possibly-multiple-line command. */ - _rl_move_vert (_rl_vis_botlin); - - /* Handle simple case first. What if there is only one answer? */ - if (matches[1] == 0) - { - temp = printable_part (matches[0]); - rl_crlf (); - print_filename (temp, matches[0], 0); - rl_crlf (); - - rl_forced_update_display (); - rl_display_fixed = 1; - - return; - } - - /* There is more than one answer. Find out how many there are, - and find the maximum printed length of a single entry. */ - for (max = 0, i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - temp = printable_part (matches[i]); - len = fnwidth (temp); - - if (len > max) - max = len; - } - - len = i - 1; - - /* If the caller has defined a display hook, then call that now. */ - if (rl_completion_display_matches_hook) - { - (*rl_completion_display_matches_hook) (matches, len, max); - return; - } - - /* If there are many items, then ask the user if she really wants to - see them all. */ - if (rl_completion_query_items > 0 && len >= rl_completion_query_items) - { - rl_crlf (); - fprintf (rl_outstream, "Display all %d possibilities? (y or n)", len); - fflush (rl_outstream); - if ((completion_y_or_n = get_y_or_n (0)) == 0) - { - rl_crlf (); - - rl_forced_update_display (); - rl_display_fixed = 1; - - return; - } - } - - rl_display_match_list (matches, len, max); - - rl_forced_update_display (); - rl_display_fixed = 1; -} - -static char * -make_quoted_replacement (match, mtype, qc) - char *match; - int mtype; - char *qc; /* Pointer to quoting character, if any */ -{ - int should_quote, do_replace; - char *replacement; - - /* If we are doing completion on quoted substrings, and any matches - contain any of the completer_word_break_characters, then auto- - matically prepend the substring with a quote character (just pick - the first one from the list of such) if it does not already begin - with a quote string. FIXME: Need to remove any such automatically - inserted quote character when it no longer is necessary, such as - if we change the string we are completing on and the new set of - matches don't require a quoted substring. */ - replacement = match; - - should_quote = match && rl_completer_quote_characters && - rl_filename_completion_desired && - rl_filename_quoting_desired; - - if (should_quote) - should_quote = should_quote && (!qc || !*qc || - (rl_completer_quote_characters && strchr (rl_completer_quote_characters, *qc))); - - if (should_quote) - { - /* If there is a single match, see if we need to quote it. - This also checks whether the common prefix of several - matches needs to be quoted. */ - should_quote = rl_filename_quote_characters - ? (_rl_strpbrk (match, rl_filename_quote_characters) != 0) - : 0; - - do_replace = should_quote ? mtype : NO_MATCH; - /* Quote the replacement, since we found an embedded - word break character in a potential match. */ - if (do_replace != NO_MATCH && rl_filename_quoting_function) - replacement = (*rl_filename_quoting_function) (match, do_replace, qc); - } - return (replacement); -} - -static void -insert_match (match, start, mtype, qc) - char *match; - int start, mtype; - char *qc; -{ - char *replacement, *r; - char oqc; - int end, rlen; - - oqc = qc ? *qc : '\0'; - replacement = make_quoted_replacement (match, mtype, qc); - - /* Now insert the match. */ - if (replacement) - { - rlen = strlen (replacement); - /* Don't double an opening quote character. */ - if (qc && *qc && start && rl_line_buffer[start - 1] == *qc && - replacement[0] == *qc) - start--; - /* If make_quoted_replacement changed the quoting character, remove - the opening quote and insert the (fully-quoted) replacement. */ - else if (qc && (*qc != oqc) && start && rl_line_buffer[start - 1] == oqc && - replacement[0] != oqc) - start--; - end = rl_point - 1; - /* Don't double a closing quote character */ - if (qc && *qc && end && rl_line_buffer[rl_point] == *qc && replacement[rlen - 1] == *qc) - end++; - if (_rl_skip_completed_text) - { - r = replacement; - while (start < rl_end && *r && rl_line_buffer[start] == *r) - { - start++; - r++; - } - if (start <= end || *r) - _rl_replace_text (r, start, end); - rl_point = start + strlen (r); - } - else - _rl_replace_text (replacement, start, end); - if (replacement != match) - xfree (replacement); - } -} - -/* Append any necessary closing quote and a separator character to the - just-inserted match. If the user has specified that directories - should be marked by a trailing `/', append one of those instead. The - default trailing character is a space. Returns the number of characters - appended. If NONTRIVIAL_MATCH is set, we test for a symlink (if the OS - has them) and don't add a suffix for a symlink to a directory. A - nontrivial match is one that actually adds to the word being completed. - The variable rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs controls this behavior - (it's initially set to the what the user has chosen, indicated by the - value of _rl_complete_mark_symlink_dirs, but may be modified by an - application's completion function). */ -static int -append_to_match (text, delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_match) - char *text; - int delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_match; -{ - char temp_string[4], *filename; - int temp_string_index, s; - struct stat finfo; - - temp_string_index = 0; - if (quote_char && rl_point && rl_completion_suppress_quote == 0 && - rl_line_buffer[rl_point - 1] != quote_char) - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = quote_char; - - if (delimiter) - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = delimiter; - else if (rl_completion_suppress_append == 0 && rl_completion_append_character) - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = rl_completion_append_character; - - temp_string[temp_string_index++] = '\0'; - - if (rl_filename_completion_desired) - { - filename = tilde_expand (text); - if (rl_filename_stat_hook) - (*rl_filename_stat_hook) (&filename); - s = (nontrivial_match && rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs == 0) - ? LSTAT (filename, &finfo) - : stat (filename, &finfo); - if (s == 0 && S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode)) - { - if (_rl_complete_mark_directories /* && rl_completion_suppress_append == 0 */) - { - /* This is clumsy. Avoid putting in a double slash if point - is at the end of the line and the previous character is a - slash. */ - if (rl_point && rl_line_buffer[rl_point] == '\0' && rl_line_buffer[rl_point - 1] == '/') - ; - else if (rl_line_buffer[rl_point] != '/') - rl_insert_text ("/"); - } - } -#ifdef S_ISLNK - /* Don't add anything if the filename is a symlink and resolves to a - directory. */ - else if (s == 0 && S_ISLNK (finfo.st_mode) && path_isdir (filename)) - ; -#endif - else - { - if (rl_point == rl_end && temp_string_index) - rl_insert_text (temp_string); - } - xfree (filename); - } - else - { - if (rl_point == rl_end && temp_string_index) - rl_insert_text (temp_string); - } - - return (temp_string_index); -} - -static void -insert_all_matches (matches, point, qc) - char **matches; - int point; - char *qc; -{ - int i; - char *rp; - - rl_begin_undo_group (); - /* remove any opening quote character; make_quoted_replacement will add - it back. */ - if (qc && *qc && point && rl_line_buffer[point - 1] == *qc) - point--; - rl_delete_text (point, rl_point); - rl_point = point; - - if (matches[1]) - { - for (i = 1; matches[i]; i++) - { - rp = make_quoted_replacement (matches[i], SINGLE_MATCH, qc); - rl_insert_text (rp); - rl_insert_text (" "); - if (rp != matches[i]) - xfree (rp); - } - } - else - { - rp = make_quoted_replacement (matches[0], SINGLE_MATCH, qc); - rl_insert_text (rp); - rl_insert_text (" "); - if (rp != matches[0]) - xfree (rp); - } - rl_end_undo_group (); -} - -void -_rl_free_match_list (matches) - char **matches; -{ - register int i; - - if (matches == 0) - return; - - for (i = 0; matches[i]; i++) - xfree (matches[i]); - xfree (matches); -} - -/* Complete the word at or before point. - WHAT_TO_DO says what to do with the completion. - `?' means list the possible completions. - TAB means do standard completion. - `*' means insert all of the possible completions. - `!' means to do standard completion, and list all possible completions if - there is more than one. - `@' means to do standard completion, and list all possible completions if - there is more than one and partial completion is not possible. */ -int -rl_complete_internal (what_to_do) - int what_to_do; -{ - char **matches; - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int start, end, delimiter, found_quote, i, nontrivial_lcd; - char *text, *saved_line_buffer; - char quote_char; -#if 1 - int tlen, mlen; -#endif - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - set_completion_defaults (what_to_do); - - saved_line_buffer = rl_line_buffer ? savestring (rl_line_buffer) : (char *)NULL; - our_func = rl_completion_entry_function - ? rl_completion_entry_function - : rl_filename_completion_function; - /* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word. */ - end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - if (rl_point) - /* This (possibly) changes rl_point. If it returns a non-zero char, - we know we have an open quote. */ - quote_char = _rl_find_completion_word (&found_quote, &delimiter); - - start = rl_point; - rl_point = end; - - text = rl_copy_text (start, end); - matches = gen_completion_matches (text, start, end, our_func, found_quote, quote_char); - /* nontrivial_lcd is set if the common prefix adds something to the word - being completed. */ - nontrivial_lcd = matches && strcmp (text, matches[0]) != 0; - if (what_to_do == '!' || what_to_do == '@') - tlen = strlen (text); - xfree (text); - - if (matches == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (saved_line_buffer); - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return (0); - } - - /* If we are matching filenames, the attempted completion function will - have set rl_filename_completion_desired to a non-zero value. The basic - rl_filename_completion_function does this. */ - i = rl_filename_completion_desired; - - if (postprocess_matches (&matches, i) == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (saved_line_buffer); - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return (0); - } - - switch (what_to_do) - { - case TAB: - case '!': - case '@': - /* Insert the first match with proper quoting. */ - if (what_to_do == TAB) - { - if (*matches[0]) - insert_match (matches[0], start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - } - else if (*matches[0] && matches[1] == 0) - /* should we perform the check only if there are multiple matches? */ - insert_match (matches[0], start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - else if (*matches[0]) /* what_to_do != TAB && multiple matches */ - { - mlen = *matches[0] ? strlen (matches[0]) : 0; - if (mlen >= tlen) - insert_match (matches[0], start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - } - - /* If there are more matches, ring the bell to indicate. - If we are in vi mode, Posix.2 says to not ring the bell. - If the `show-all-if-ambiguous' variable is set, display - all the matches immediately. Otherwise, if this was the - only match, and we are hacking files, check the file to - see if it was a directory. If so, and the `mark-directories' - variable is set, add a '/' to the name. If not, and we - are at the end of the line, then add a space. */ - if (matches[1]) - { - if (what_to_do == '!') - { - display_matches (matches); - break; - } - else if (what_to_do == '@') - { - if (nontrivial_lcd == 0) - display_matches (matches); - break; - } - else if (rl_editing_mode != vi_mode) - rl_ding (); /* There are other matches remaining. */ - } - else - append_to_match (matches[0], delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_lcd); - - break; - - case '*': - insert_all_matches (matches, start, "e_char); - break; - - case '?': - if (rl_completion_display_matches_hook == 0) - { - _rl_sigcleanup = _rl_complete_sigcleanup; - _rl_sigcleanarg = matches; - } - display_matches (matches); - _rl_sigcleanup = 0; - _rl_sigcleanarg = 0; - break; - - default: - _rl_ttymsg ("bad value %d for what_to_do in rl_complete", what_to_do); - rl_ding (); - FREE (saved_line_buffer); - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return 1; - } - - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - - /* Check to see if the line has changed through all of this manipulation. */ - if (saved_line_buffer) - { - completion_changed_buffer = strcmp (rl_line_buffer, saved_line_buffer) != 0; - xfree (saved_line_buffer); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - return 0; -} - -/***************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Application-callable completion match generator functions */ -/* */ -/***************************************************************/ - -/* Return an array of (char *) which is a list of completions for TEXT. - If there are no completions, return a NULL pointer. - The first entry in the returned array is the substitution for TEXT. - The remaining entries are the possible completions. - The array is terminated with a NULL pointer. - - ENTRY_FUNCTION is a function of two args, and returns a (char *). - The first argument is TEXT. - The second is a state argument; it should be zero on the first call, and - non-zero on subsequent calls. It returns a NULL pointer to the caller - when there are no more matches. - */ -char ** -rl_completion_matches (text, entry_function) - const char *text; - rl_compentry_func_t *entry_function; -{ - register int i; - - /* Number of slots in match_list. */ - int match_list_size; - - /* The list of matches. */ - char **match_list; - - /* Number of matches actually found. */ - int matches; - - /* Temporary string binder. */ - char *string; - - matches = 0; - match_list_size = 10; - match_list = (char **)xmalloc ((match_list_size + 1) * sizeof (char *)); - match_list[1] = (char *)NULL; - - while (string = (*entry_function) (text, matches)) - { - if (RL_SIG_RECEIVED ()) - { - /* Start at 1 because we don't set matches[0] in this function. - Only free the list members if we're building match list from - rl_filename_completion_function, since we know that doesn't - free the strings it returns. */ - if (entry_function == rl_filename_completion_function) - { - for (i = 1; match_list[i]; i++) - xfree (match_list[i]); - } - xfree (match_list); - match_list = 0; - match_list_size = 0; - RL_CHECK_SIGNALS (); - } - - if (matches + 1 == match_list_size) - match_list = (char **)xrealloc - (match_list, ((match_list_size += 10) + 1) * sizeof (char *)); - - match_list[++matches] = string; - match_list[matches + 1] = (char *)NULL; - } - - /* If there were any matches, then look through them finding out the - lowest common denominator. That then becomes match_list[0]. */ - if (matches) - compute_lcd_of_matches (match_list, matches, text); - else /* There were no matches. */ - { - xfree (match_list); - match_list = (char **)NULL; - } - return (match_list); -} - -/* A completion function for usernames. - TEXT contains a partial username preceded by a random - character (usually `~'). */ -char * -rl_username_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ -#if defined (__WIN32__) || defined (__OPENNT) - return (char *)NULL; -#else /* !__WIN32__ && !__OPENNT) */ - static char *username = (char *)NULL; - static struct passwd *entry; - static int namelen, first_char, first_char_loc; - char *value; - - if (state == 0) - { - FREE (username); - - first_char = *text; - first_char_loc = first_char == '~'; - - username = savestring (&text[first_char_loc]); - namelen = strlen (username); - setpwent (); - } - -#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) - while (entry = getpwent ()) - { - /* Null usernames should result in all users as possible completions. */ - if (namelen == 0 || (STREQN (username, entry->pw_name, namelen))) - break; - } -#endif - - if (entry == 0) - { -#if defined (HAVE_GETPWENT) - endpwent (); -#endif - return ((char *)NULL); - } - else - { - value = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (entry->pw_name)); - - *value = *text; - - strcpy (value + first_char_loc, entry->pw_name); - - if (first_char == '~') - rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; - - return (value); - } -#endif /* !__WIN32__ && !__OPENNT */ -} - -/* Return non-zero if CONVFN matches FILENAME up to the length of FILENAME - (FILENAME_LEN). If _rl_completion_case_fold is set, compare without - regard to the alphabetic case of characters. CONVFN is the possibly- - converted directory entry; FILENAME is what the user typed. */ -static int -complete_fncmp (convfn, convlen, filename, filename_len) - const char *convfn; - int convlen; - const char *filename; - int filename_len; -{ - register char *s1, *s2; - int d, len; - - /* Otherwise, if these match up to the length of filename, then - it is a match. */ - if (_rl_completion_case_fold && _rl_completion_case_map) - { - /* Case-insensitive comparison treating _ and - as equivalent */ - if (filename_len == 0) - return 1; - if (convlen < filename_len) - return 0; - s1 = (char *)convfn; - s2 = (char *)filename; - len = filename_len; - do - { - d = _rl_to_lower (*s1) - _rl_to_lower (*s2); - /* *s1 == [-_] && *s2 == [-_] */ - if ((*s1 == '-' || *s1 == '_') && (*s2 == '-' || *s2 == '_')) - d = 0; - if (d != 0) - return 0; - s1++; s2++; /* already checked convlen >= filename_len */ - } - while (--len != 0); - return 1; - } - else if (_rl_completion_case_fold) - { - if ((_rl_to_lower (convfn[0]) == _rl_to_lower (filename[0])) && - (convlen >= filename_len) && - (_rl_strnicmp (filename, convfn, filename_len) == 0)) - return 1; - } - else - { - if ((convfn[0] == filename[0]) && - (convlen >= filename_len) && - (strncmp (filename, convfn, filename_len) == 0)) - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* Okay, now we write the entry_function for filename completion. In the - general case. Note that completion in the shell is a little different - because of all the pathnames that must be followed when looking up the - completion for a command. */ -char * -rl_filename_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static DIR *directory = (DIR *)NULL; - static char *filename = (char *)NULL; - static char *dirname = (char *)NULL; - static char *users_dirname = (char *)NULL; - static int filename_len; - char *temp, *dentry, *convfn; - int dirlen, dentlen, convlen; - struct dirent *entry; - - /* If we don't have any state, then do some initialization. */ - if (state == 0) - { - /* If we were interrupted before closing the directory or reading - all of its contents, close it. */ - if (directory) - { - closedir (directory); - directory = (DIR *)NULL; - } - FREE (dirname); - FREE (filename); - FREE (users_dirname); - - filename = savestring (text); - if (*text == 0) - text = "."; - dirname = savestring (text); - - temp = strrchr (dirname, '/'); - -#if defined (__MSDOS__) - /* special hack for //X/... */ - if (dirname[0] == '/' && dirname[1] == '/' && ISALPHA ((unsigned char)dirname[2]) && dirname[3] == '/') - temp = strrchr (dirname + 3, '/'); -#endif - - if (temp) - { - strcpy (filename, ++temp); - *temp = '\0'; - } -#if defined (__MSDOS__) - /* searches from current directory on the drive */ - else if (ISALPHA ((unsigned char)dirname[0]) && dirname[1] == ':') - { - strcpy (filename, dirname + 2); - dirname[2] = '\0'; - } -#endif - else - { - dirname[0] = '.'; - dirname[1] = '\0'; - } - - /* We aren't done yet. We also support the "~user" syntax. */ - - /* Save the version of the directory that the user typed, dequoting - it if necessary. */ - if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_filename_dequoting_function) - users_dirname = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) (dirname, rl_completion_quote_character); - else - users_dirname = savestring (dirname); - - if (*dirname == '~') - { - temp = tilde_expand (dirname); - xfree (dirname); - dirname = temp; - } - - /* We have saved the possibly-dequoted version of the directory name - the user typed. Now transform the directory name we're going to - pass to opendir(2). The directory rewrite hook modifies only the - directory name; the directory completion hook modifies both the - directory name passed to opendir(2) and the version the user - typed. Both the directory completion and rewrite hooks should perform - any necessary dequoting. The hook functions return 1 if they modify - the directory name argument. If either hook returns 0, it should - not modify the directory name pointer passed as an argument. */ - if (rl_directory_rewrite_hook) - (*rl_directory_rewrite_hook) (&dirname); - else if (rl_directory_completion_hook && (*rl_directory_completion_hook) (&dirname)) - { - xfree (users_dirname); - users_dirname = savestring (dirname); - } - else if (rl_completion_found_quote && rl_filename_dequoting_function) - { - /* delete single and double quotes */ - xfree (dirname); - dirname = savestring (users_dirname); - } - directory = opendir (dirname); - - /* Now dequote a non-null filename. FILENAME will not be NULL, but may - be empty. */ - if (*filename && rl_completion_found_quote && rl_filename_dequoting_function) - { - /* delete single and double quotes */ - temp = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) (filename, rl_completion_quote_character); - xfree (filename); - filename = temp; - } - filename_len = strlen (filename); - - rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; - } - - /* At this point we should entertain the possibility of hacking wildcarded - filenames, like /usr/man/man<WILD>/te<TAB>. If the directory name - contains globbing characters, then build an array of directories, and - then map over that list while completing. */ - /* *** UNIMPLEMENTED *** */ - - /* Now that we have some state, we can read the directory. */ - - entry = (struct dirent *)NULL; - while (directory && (entry = readdir (directory))) - { - convfn = dentry = entry->d_name; - convlen = dentlen = D_NAMLEN (entry); - - if (rl_filename_rewrite_hook) - { - convfn = (*rl_filename_rewrite_hook) (dentry, dentlen); - convlen = (convfn == dentry) ? dentlen : strlen (convfn); - } - - /* Special case for no filename. If the user has disabled the - `match-hidden-files' variable, skip filenames beginning with `.'. - All other entries except "." and ".." match. */ - if (filename_len == 0) - { - if (_rl_match_hidden_files == 0 && HIDDEN_FILE (convfn)) - continue; - - if (convfn[0] != '.' || - (convfn[1] && (convfn[1] != '.' || convfn[2]))) - break; - } - else - { - if (complete_fncmp (convfn, convlen, filename, filename_len)) - break; - } - } - - if (entry == 0) - { - if (directory) - { - closedir (directory); - directory = (DIR *)NULL; - } - if (dirname) - { - xfree (dirname); - dirname = (char *)NULL; - } - if (filename) - { - xfree (filename); - filename = (char *)NULL; - } - if (users_dirname) - { - xfree (users_dirname); - users_dirname = (char *)NULL; - } - - return (char *)NULL; - } - else - { - /* dirname && (strcmp (dirname, ".") != 0) */ - if (dirname && (dirname[0] != '.' || dirname[1])) - { - if (rl_complete_with_tilde_expansion && *users_dirname == '~') - { - dirlen = strlen (dirname); - temp = (char *)xmalloc (2 + dirlen + D_NAMLEN (entry)); - strcpy (temp, dirname); - /* Canonicalization cuts off any final slash present. We - may need to add it back. */ - if (dirname[dirlen - 1] != '/') - { - temp[dirlen++] = '/'; - temp[dirlen] = '\0'; - } - } - else - { - dirlen = strlen (users_dirname); - temp = (char *)xmalloc (2 + dirlen + D_NAMLEN (entry)); - strcpy (temp, users_dirname); - /* Make sure that temp has a trailing slash here. */ - if (users_dirname[dirlen - 1] != '/') - temp[dirlen++] = '/'; - } - - strcpy (temp + dirlen, convfn); - } - else - temp = savestring (convfn); - - if (convfn != dentry) - xfree (convfn); - - return (temp); - } -} - -/* An initial implementation of a menu completion function a la tcsh. The - first time (if the last readline command was not rl_old_menu_complete), we - generate the list of matches. This code is very similar to the code in - rl_complete_internal -- there should be a way to combine the two. Then, - for each item in the list of matches, we insert the match in an undoable - fashion, with the appropriate character appended (this happens on the - second and subsequent consecutive calls to rl_old_menu_complete). When we - hit the end of the match list, we restore the original unmatched text, - ring the bell, and reset the counter to zero. */ -int -rl_old_menu_complete (count, invoking_key) - int count, invoking_key; -{ - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int matching_filenames, found_quote; - - static char *orig_text; - static char **matches = (char **)0; - static int match_list_index = 0; - static int match_list_size = 0; - static int orig_start, orig_end; - static char quote_char; - static int delimiter; - - /* The first time through, we generate the list of matches and set things - up to insert them. */ - if (rl_last_func != rl_old_menu_complete) - { - /* Clean up from previous call, if any. */ - FREE (orig_text); - if (matches) - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - - match_list_index = match_list_size = 0; - matches = (char **)NULL; - - rl_completion_invoking_key = invoking_key; - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - /* Only the completion entry function can change these. */ - set_completion_defaults ('%'); - - our_func = rl_menu_completion_entry_function; - if (our_func == 0) - our_func = rl_completion_entry_function - ? rl_completion_entry_function - : rl_filename_completion_function; - - /* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word. */ - orig_end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - if (rl_point) - /* This (possibly) changes rl_point. If it returns a non-zero char, - we know we have an open quote. */ - quote_char = _rl_find_completion_word (&found_quote, &delimiter); - - orig_start = rl_point; - rl_point = orig_end; - - orig_text = rl_copy_text (orig_start, orig_end); - matches = gen_completion_matches (orig_text, orig_start, orig_end, - our_func, found_quote, quote_char); - - /* If we are matching filenames, the attempted completion function will - have set rl_filename_completion_desired to a non-zero value. The basic - rl_filename_completion_function does this. */ - matching_filenames = rl_filename_completion_desired; - - if (matches == 0 || postprocess_matches (&matches, matching_filenames) == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - FREE (orig_text); - orig_text = (char *)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - return (0); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - for (match_list_size = 0; matches[match_list_size]; match_list_size++) - ; - /* matches[0] is lcd if match_list_size > 1, but the circular buffer - code below should take care of it. */ - - if (match_list_size > 1 && _rl_complete_show_all) - display_matches (matches); - } - - /* Now we have the list of matches. Replace the text between - rl_line_buffer[orig_start] and rl_line_buffer[rl_point] with - matches[match_list_index], and add any necessary closing char. */ - - if (matches == 0 || match_list_size == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - return (0); - } - - match_list_index += count; - if (match_list_index < 0) - { - while (match_list_index < 0) - match_list_index += match_list_size; - } - else - match_list_index %= match_list_size; - - if (match_list_index == 0 && match_list_size > 1) - { - rl_ding (); - insert_match (orig_text, orig_start, MULT_MATCH, "e_char); - } - else - { - insert_match (matches[match_list_index], orig_start, SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - append_to_match (matches[match_list_index], delimiter, quote_char, - strcmp (orig_text, matches[match_list_index])); - } - - completion_changed_buffer = 1; - return (0); -} - -int -rl_menu_complete (count, ignore) - int count, ignore; -{ - rl_compentry_func_t *our_func; - int matching_filenames, found_quote; - - static char *orig_text; - static char **matches = (char **)0; - static int match_list_index = 0; - static int match_list_size = 0; - static int nontrivial_lcd = 0; - static int full_completion = 0; /* set to 1 if menu completion should reinitialize on next call */ - static int orig_start, orig_end; - static char quote_char; - static int delimiter, cstate; - - /* The first time through, we generate the list of matches and set things - up to insert them. */ - if ((rl_last_func != rl_menu_complete && rl_last_func != rl_backward_menu_complete) || full_completion) - { - /* Clean up from previous call, if any. */ - FREE (orig_text); - if (matches) - _rl_free_match_list (matches); - - match_list_index = match_list_size = 0; - matches = (char **)NULL; - - full_completion = 0; - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - /* Only the completion entry function can change these. */ - set_completion_defaults ('%'); - - our_func = rl_menu_completion_entry_function; - if (our_func == 0) - our_func = rl_completion_entry_function - ? rl_completion_entry_function - : rl_filename_completion_function; - - /* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word. */ - orig_end = rl_point; - found_quote = delimiter = 0; - quote_char = '\0'; - - if (rl_point) - /* This (possibly) changes rl_point. If it returns a non-zero char, - we know we have an open quote. */ - quote_char = _rl_find_completion_word (&found_quote, &delimiter); - - orig_start = rl_point; - rl_point = orig_end; - - orig_text = rl_copy_text (orig_start, orig_end); - matches = gen_completion_matches (orig_text, orig_start, orig_end, - our_func, found_quote, quote_char); - - nontrivial_lcd = matches && strcmp (orig_text, matches[0]) != 0; - - /* If we are matching filenames, the attempted completion function will - have set rl_filename_completion_desired to a non-zero value. The basic - rl_filename_completion_function does this. */ - matching_filenames = rl_filename_completion_desired; - - if (matches == 0 || postprocess_matches (&matches, matching_filenames) == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - FREE (orig_text); - orig_text = (char *)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - return (0); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - - for (match_list_size = 0; matches[match_list_size]; match_list_size++) - ; - - if (match_list_size == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - match_list_index = 0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - return (0); - } - - /* matches[0] is lcd if match_list_size > 1, but the circular buffer - code below should take care of it. */ - if (*matches[0]) - { - insert_match (matches[0], orig_start, matches[1] ? MULT_MATCH : SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - orig_end = orig_start + strlen (matches[0]); - completion_changed_buffer = STREQ (orig_text, matches[0]) == 0; - } - - if (match_list_size > 1 && _rl_complete_show_all) - { - display_matches (matches); - /* If there are so many matches that the user has to be asked - whether or not he wants to see the matches, menu completion - is unwieldy. */ - if (rl_completion_query_items > 0 && match_list_size >= rl_completion_query_items) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - full_completion = 1; - return (0); - } - else if (_rl_menu_complete_prefix_first) - { - rl_ding (); - exit (0); - } - } - else if (match_list_size <= 1) - { - append_to_match (matches[0], delimiter, quote_char, nontrivial_lcd); - full_completion = 1; - return (0); - } - else if (_rl_menu_complete_prefix_first && match_list_size > 1) - { - rl_ding (); - return (0); - } - } - - /* Now we have the list of matches. Replace the text between - rl_line_buffer[orig_start] and rl_line_buffer[rl_point] with - matches[match_list_index], and add any necessary closing char. */ - - if (matches == 0 || match_list_size == 0) - { - rl_ding (); - FREE (matches); - matches = (char **)0; - completion_changed_buffer = 0; - return (0); - } - - match_list_index += count; - if (match_list_index < 0) - { - while (match_list_index < 0) - match_list_index += match_list_size; - } - else - match_list_index %= match_list_size; - - if (match_list_index == 0 && match_list_size > 1) - { - rl_ding (); - insert_match (matches[0], orig_start, MULT_MATCH, "e_char); - } - else - { - insert_match (matches[match_list_index], orig_start, SINGLE_MATCH, "e_char); - append_to_match (matches[match_list_index], delimiter, quote_char, - strcmp (orig_text, matches[match_list_index])); - } - - completion_changed_buffer = 1; - return (0); -} - -int -rl_backward_menu_complete (count, key) - int count, key; -{ - /* Positive arguments to backward-menu-complete translate into negative - arguments for menu-complete, and vice versa. */ - return (rl_menu_complete (-count, key)); -} diff --git a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.old b/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.old deleted file mode 100644 index 58d4dd76..00000000 --- a/lib/readline/doc/Makefile.old +++ /dev/null @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -# This makefile for Readline library documentation is in -*- text -*- mode. -# Emacs likes it that way. -RM = rm -f - -MAKEINFO = makeinfo -TEXI2DVI = texi2dvi -TEXI2HTML = texi2html -QUIETPS = #set this to -q to shut up dvips -DVIPS = dvips -D 300 $(QUIETPS) -o $@ # tricky - -INSTALL_DATA = cp -infodir = /usr/local/info - -RLSRC = rlman.texinfo rluser.texinfo rltech.texinfo -HISTSRC = hist.texinfo hsuser.texinfo hstech.texinfo - -DVIOBJ = readline.dvi history.dvi -INFOOBJ = readline.info history.info -PSOBJ = readline.ps history.ps -HTMLOBJ = readline.html history.html - -all: info dvi html ps -nodvi: info html - -readline.dvi: $(RLSRC) - $(TEXI2DVI) rlman.texinfo - mv rlman.dvi readline.dvi - -readline.info: $(RLSRC) - $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -o $@ rlman.texinfo - -history.dvi: ${HISTSRC} - $(TEXI2DVI) hist.texinfo - mv hist.dvi history.dvi - -history.info: ${HISTSRC} - $(MAKEINFO) --no-split -o $@ hist.texinfo - -readline.ps: readline.dvi - $(RM) $@ - $(DVIPS) readline.dvi - -history.ps: history.dvi - $(RM) $@ - $(DVIPS) history.dvi - -readline.html: ${RLSRC} - $(TEXI2HTML) rlman.texinfo - sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:' -e 's:rlman_toc.html:readline_toc.html:' rlman.html > readline.html - sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:' -e 's:rlman_toc.html:readline_toc.html:' rlman_toc.html > readline_toc.html - $(RM) rlman.html rlman_toc.html - -history.html: ${HISTSRC} - $(TEXI2HTML) hist.texinfo - sed -e 's:hist.html:history.html:' -e 's:hist_toc.html:history_toc.html:' hist.html > history.html - sed -e 's:hist.html:history.html:' -e 's:hist_toc.html:history_toc.html:' hist_toc.html > history_toc.html - $(RM) hist.html hist_toc.html - -info: $(INFOOBJ) -dvi: $(DVIOBJ) -ps: $(PSOBJ) -html: $(HTMLOBJ) - -clean: - $(RM) *.aux *.cp *.fn *.ky *.log *.pg *.toc *.tp *.vr *.cps *.pgs \ - *.fns *.kys *.tps *.vrs *.o core - -distclean: clean -mostlyclean: clean - -maintainer-clean: clean - $(RM) *.dvi *.info *.info-* *.ps *.html - -install: info - ${INSTALL_DATA} readline.info $(infodir)/readline.info - ${INSTALL_DATA} history.info $(infodir)/history.info diff --git a/lib/readline/signals.c~ b/lib/readline/signals.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 28dd24cb..00000000 --- a/lib/readline/signals.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,698 +0,0 @@ -/* signals.c -- signal handling support for readline. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of the GNU Readline Library (Readline), a library - for reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing. - - Readline is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Readline. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#define READLINE_LIBRARY - -#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H) -# include <config.h> -#endif - -#include <stdio.h> /* Just for NULL. Yuck. */ -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <signal.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */ - -/* System-specific feature definitions and include files. */ -#include "rldefs.h" - -#if defined (GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL) -# include <sys/ioctl.h> -#endif /* GWINSZ_IN_SYS_IOCTL */ - -/* Some standard library routines. */ -#include "readline.h" -#include "history.h" - -#include "rlprivate.h" - -#if defined (HANDLE_SIGNALS) - -#if !defined (RETSIGTYPE) -# if defined (VOID_SIGHANDLER) -# define RETSIGTYPE void -# else -# define RETSIGTYPE int -# endif /* !VOID_SIGHANDLER */ -#endif /* !RETSIGTYPE */ - -#if defined (VOID_SIGHANDLER) -# define SIGHANDLER_RETURN return -#else -# define SIGHANDLER_RETURN return (0) -#endif - -/* This typedef is equivalent to the one for Function; it allows us - to say SigHandler *foo = signal (SIGKILL, SIG_IGN); */ -typedef RETSIGTYPE SigHandler (); - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -typedef struct sigaction sighandler_cxt; -# define rl_sigaction(s, nh, oh) sigaction(s, nh, oh) -#else -typedef struct { SigHandler *sa_handler; int sa_mask, sa_flags; } sighandler_cxt; -# define sigemptyset(m) -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -#ifndef SA_RESTART -# define SA_RESTART 0 -#endif - -static SigHandler *rl_set_sighandler PARAMS((int, SigHandler *, sighandler_cxt *)); -static void rl_maybe_set_sighandler PARAMS((int, SigHandler *, sighandler_cxt *)); - -static RETSIGTYPE rl_signal_handler PARAMS((int)); -static RETSIGTYPE _rl_handle_signal PARAMS((int)); - -/* Exported variables for use by applications. */ - -/* If non-zero, readline will install its own signal handlers for - SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGHUP, SIGQUIT, SIGALRM, SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, and SIGTTOU. */ -int rl_catch_signals = 1; - -/* If non-zero, readline will install a signal handler for SIGWINCH. */ -#ifdef SIGWINCH -int rl_catch_sigwinch = 1; -#else -int rl_catch_sigwinch = 0; /* for the readline state struct in readline.c */ -#endif - -/* Private variables. */ -int _rl_interrupt_immediately = 0; -int volatile _rl_caught_signal = 0; /* should be sig_atomic_t, but that requires including <signal.h> everywhere */ - -/* If non-zero, print characters corresponding to received signals as long as - the user has indicated his desire to do so (_rl_echo_control_chars). */ -int _rl_echoctl = 0; - -int _rl_intr_char = 0; -int _rl_quit_char = 0; -int _rl_susp_char = 0; - -static int signals_set_flag; -static int sigwinch_set_flag; - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Signal Handling */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -static sighandler_cxt old_int, old_term, old_hup, old_alrm, old_quit; -#if defined (SIGTSTP) -static sighandler_cxt old_tstp, old_ttou, old_ttin; -#endif -#if defined (SIGWINCH) -static sighandler_cxt old_winch; -#endif - -_rl_sigcleanup_func_t *_rl_sigcleanup; -void *_rl_sigcleanarg; - -/* Readline signal handler functions. */ - -/* Called from RL_CHECK_SIGNALS() macro */ -RETSIGTYPE -_rl_signal_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - _rl_caught_signal = 0; /* XXX */ - - if (sig == SIGWINCH) - rl_resize_terminal (); - else - _rl_handle_signal (sig); - SIGHANDLER_RETURN; -} - -static RETSIGTYPE -rl_signal_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - if (_rl_interrupt_immediately) - { - _rl_interrupt_immediately = 0; - _rl_handle_signal (sig); - } - else - _rl_caught_signal = sig; - - SIGHANDLER_RETURN; -} - -static RETSIGTYPE -_rl_handle_signal (sig) - int sig; -{ -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigset_t set; -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - long omask; -# else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ - sighandler_cxt dummy_cxt; /* needed for rl_set_sighandler call */ -# endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER); - -#if !defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) && !defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - /* Since the signal will not be blocked while we are in the signal - handler, ignore it until rl_clear_signals resets the catcher. */ -# if defined (SIGALRM) - if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGALRM) -# else - if (sig == SIGINT) -# endif - rl_set_sighandler (sig, SIG_IGN, &dummy_cxt); -#endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS && !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - /* If there's a sig cleanup function registered, call it and `deregister' - the cleanup function to avoid multiple calls */ - if (_rl_sigcleanup) - { - (*_rl_sigcleanup) (sig, _rl_sigcleanarg); - _rl_sigcleanup = 0; - _rl_sigcleanarg = 0; - } - - switch (sig) - { - case SIGINT: - _rl_reset_completion_state (); - rl_free_line_state (); - /* FALLTHROUGH */ - - case SIGTERM: - case SIGHUP: -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - case SIGTSTP: - case SIGTTOU: - case SIGTTIN: -#endif /* SIGTSTP */ -#if defined (SIGALRM) - case SIGALRM: -#endif -#if defined (SIGQUIT) - case SIGQUIT: -#endif - rl_echo_signal_char (sig); - rl_cleanup_after_signal (); - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigemptyset (&set); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, (sigset_t *)NULL, &set); - sigdelset (&set, sig); -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - omask = sigblock (0); -# endif /* HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -#if defined (__EMX__) - signal (sig, SIG_ACK); -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_KILL) - kill (getpid (), sig); -#else - raise (sig); /* assume we have raise */ -#endif - - /* Let the signal that we just sent through. */ -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &set, (sigset_t *)NULL); -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - sigsetmask (omask & ~(sigmask (sig))); -# endif /* HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - rl_reset_after_signal (); - } - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER); - SIGHANDLER_RETURN; -} - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) -static RETSIGTYPE -rl_sigwinch_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - SigHandler *oh; - -#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS) - sighandler_cxt dummy_winch; - - /* We don't want to change old_winch -- it holds the state of SIGWINCH - disposition set by the calling application. We need this state - because we call the application's SIGWINCH handler after updating - our own idea of the screen size. */ - rl_set_sighandler (SIGWINCH, rl_sigwinch_handler, &dummy_winch); -#endif - - RL_SETSTATE(RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER); - _rl_caught_signal = sig; - - /* If another sigwinch handler has been installed, call it. */ - oh = (SigHandler *)old_winch.sa_handler; - if (oh && oh != (SigHandler *)SIG_IGN && oh != (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL) - (*oh) (sig); - - RL_UNSETSTATE(RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER); - SIGHANDLER_RETURN; -} -#endif /* SIGWINCH */ - -/* Functions to manage signal handling. */ - -#if !defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -static int -rl_sigaction (sig, nh, oh) - int sig; - sighandler_cxt *nh, *oh; -{ - oh->sa_handler = signal (sig, nh->sa_handler); - return 0; -} -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -/* Set up a readline-specific signal handler, saving the old signal - information in OHANDLER. Return the old signal handler, like - signal(). */ -static SigHandler * -rl_set_sighandler (sig, handler, ohandler) - int sig; - SigHandler *handler; - sighandler_cxt *ohandler; -{ - sighandler_cxt old_handler; -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - struct sigaction act; - - act.sa_handler = handler; -# if defined (SIGWINCH) - act.sa_flags = (sig == SIGWINCH) ? SA_RESTART : 0; -# else - act.sa_flags = 0; -# endif /* SIGWINCH */ - sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); - sigemptyset (&ohandler->sa_mask); - sigaction (sig, &act, &old_handler); -#else - old_handler.sa_handler = (SigHandler *)signal (sig, handler); -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - /* XXX -- assume we have memcpy */ - /* If rl_set_signals is called twice in a row, don't set the old handler to - rl_signal_handler, because that would cause infinite recursion. */ - if (handler != rl_signal_handler || old_handler.sa_handler != rl_signal_handler) - memcpy (ohandler, &old_handler, sizeof (sighandler_cxt)); - - return (ohandler->sa_handler); -} - -static void -rl_maybe_set_sighandler (sig, handler, ohandler) - int sig; - SigHandler *handler; - sighandler_cxt *ohandler; -{ - sighandler_cxt dummy; - SigHandler *oh; - - sigemptyset (&dummy.sa_mask); - oh = rl_set_sighandler (sig, handler, ohandler); - if (oh == (SigHandler *)SIG_IGN) - rl_sigaction (sig, ohandler, &dummy); -} - -int -rl_set_signals () -{ - sighandler_cxt dummy; - SigHandler *oh; -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - static int sigmask_set = 0; - static sigset_t bset, oset; -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - if (rl_catch_signals && sigmask_set == 0) - { - sigemptyset (&bset); - - sigaddset (&bset, SIGINT); - sigaddset (&bset, SIGTERM); - sigaddset (&bset, SIGHUP); -#if defined (SIGQUIT) - sigaddset (&bset, SIGQUIT); -#endif -#if defined (SIGALRM) - sigaddset (&bset, SIGALRM); -#endif -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - sigaddset (&bset, SIGTSTP); -#endif -#if defined (SIGTTIN) - sigaddset (&bset, SIGTTIN); -#endif -#if defined (SIGTTOU) - sigaddset (&bset, SIGTTOU); -#endif - sigmask_set = 1; - } -#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - if (rl_catch_signals && signals_set_flag == 0) - { -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigemptyset (&oset); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &bset, &oset); -#endif - - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGINT, rl_signal_handler, &old_int); - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGTERM, rl_signal_handler, &old_term); - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGHUP, rl_signal_handler, &old_hup); -#if defined (SIGQUIT) - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGQUIT, rl_signal_handler, &old_quit); -#endif - -#if defined (SIGALRM) - oh = rl_set_sighandler (SIGALRM, rl_signal_handler, &old_alrm); - if (oh == (SigHandler *)SIG_IGN) - rl_sigaction (SIGALRM, &old_alrm, &dummy); -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) && defined (SA_RESTART) - /* If the application using readline has already installed a signal - handler with SA_RESTART, SIGALRM will cause reads to be restarted - automatically, so readline should just get out of the way. Since - we tested for SIG_IGN above, we can just test for SIG_DFL here. */ - if (oh != (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL && (old_alrm.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) - rl_sigaction (SIGALRM, &old_alrm, &dummy); -#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* SIGALRM */ - -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGTSTP, rl_signal_handler, &old_tstp); -#endif /* SIGTSTP */ - -#if defined (SIGTTOU) - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGTTOU, rl_signal_handler, &old_ttou); -#endif /* SIGTTOU */ - -#if defined (SIGTTIN) - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGTTIN, rl_signal_handler, &old_ttin); -#endif /* SIGTTIN */ - - signals_set_flag = 1; - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); -#endif - } - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) - if (rl_catch_sigwinch && sigwinch_set_flag == 0) - { - rl_maybe_set_sighandler (SIGWINCH, rl_sigwinch_handler, &old_winch); - sigwinch_set_flag = 1; - } -#endif /* SIGWINCH */ - - return 0; -} - -int -rl_clear_signals () -{ - sighandler_cxt dummy; - - if (rl_catch_signals && signals_set_flag == 1) - { - sigemptyset (&dummy.sa_mask); - - rl_sigaction (SIGINT, &old_int, &dummy); - rl_sigaction (SIGTERM, &old_term, &dummy); - rl_sigaction (SIGHUP, &old_hup, &dummy); -#if defined (SIGQUIT) - rl_sigaction (SIGQUIT, &old_quit, &dummy); -#endif -#if defined (SIGALRM) - rl_sigaction (SIGALRM, &old_alrm, &dummy); -#endif - -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - rl_sigaction (SIGTSTP, &old_tstp, &dummy); -#endif /* SIGTSTP */ - -#if defined (SIGTTOU) - rl_sigaction (SIGTTOU, &old_ttou, &dummy); -#endif /* SIGTTOU */ - -#if defined (SIGTTIN) - rl_sigaction (SIGTTIN, &old_ttin, &dummy); -#endif /* SIGTTIN */ - - signals_set_flag = 0; - } - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) - if (rl_catch_sigwinch && sigwinch_set_flag == 1) - { - sigemptyset (&dummy.sa_mask); - rl_sigaction (SIGWINCH, &old_winch, &dummy); - sigwinch_set_flag = 0; - } -#endif - - return 0; -} - -/* Clean up the terminal and readline state after catching a signal, before - resending it to the calling application. */ -void -rl_cleanup_after_signal () -{ - _rl_clean_up_for_exit (); - if (rl_deprep_term_function) - (*rl_deprep_term_function) (); - rl_clear_pending_input (); - rl_clear_signals (); -} - -/* Reset the terminal and readline state after a signal handler returns. */ -void -rl_reset_after_signal () -{ - if (rl_prep_term_function) - (*rl_prep_term_function) (_rl_meta_flag); - rl_set_signals (); -} - -/* Free up the readline variable line state for the current line (undo list, - any partial history entry, any keyboard macros in progress, and any - numeric arguments in process) after catching a signal, before calling - rl_cleanup_after_signal(). */ -void -rl_free_line_state () -{ - register HIST_ENTRY *entry; - - rl_free_undo_list (); - - entry = current_history (); - if (entry) - entry->data = (char *)NULL; - - _rl_kill_kbd_macro (); - rl_clear_message (); - _rl_reset_argument (); -} - -#endif /* HANDLE_SIGNALS */ - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* SIGINT Management */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -static sigset_t sigint_set, sigint_oset; -static sigset_t sigwinch_set, sigwinch_oset; -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) -static int sigint_oldmask; -static int sigwinch_oldmask; -# endif /* HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -static int sigint_blocked; -static int sigwinch_blocked; - -/* Cause SIGINT to not be delivered until the corresponding call to - release_sigint(). */ -void -_rl_block_sigint () -{ - if (sigint_blocked) - return; - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigemptyset (&sigint_set); - sigemptyset (&sigint_oset); - sigaddset (&sigint_set, SIGINT); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigint_set, &sigint_oset); -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - sigint_oldmask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGINT)); -# else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD) - sighold (SIGINT); -# endif /* HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD */ -# endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - sigint_blocked = 1; -} - -/* Allow SIGINT to be delivered. */ -void -_rl_release_sigint () -{ - if (sigint_blocked == 0) - return; - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigint_oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); -#else -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - sigsetmask (sigint_oldmask); -# else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD) - sigrelse (SIGINT); -# endif /* HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD */ -# endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - sigint_blocked = 0; -} - -/* Cause SIGWINCH to not be delivered until the corresponding call to - release_sigwinch(). */ -void -_rl_block_sigwinch () -{ - if (sigwinch_blocked) - return; - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigemptyset (&sigwinch_set); - sigemptyset (&sigwinch_oset); - sigaddset (&sigwinch_set, SIGWINCH); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigwinch_set, &sigwinch_oset); -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - sigwinch_oldmask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGWINCH)); -# else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD) - sighold (SIGWINCH); -# endif /* HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD */ -# endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -#endif /* SIGWINCH */ - - sigwinch_blocked = 1; -} - -/* Allow SIGWINCH to be delivered. */ -void -_rl_release_sigwinch () -{ - if (sigwinch_blocked == 0) - return; - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigwinch_oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); -#else -# if defined (HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS) - sigsetmask (sigwinch_oldmask); -# else /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -# if defined (HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD) - sigrelse (SIGWINCH); -# endif /* HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD */ -# endif /* !HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS */ -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -#endif /* SIGWINCH */ - - sigwinch_blocked = 0; -} - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Echoing special control characters */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ -void -rl_echo_signal_char (sig) - int sig; -{ - char cstr[3]; - int cslen, c; - - if (_rl_echoctl == 0 || _rl_echo_control_chars == 0) - return; - - switch (sig) - { - case SIGINT: c = _rl_intr_char; break; -#if defined (SIGQUIT) - case SIGQUIT: c = _rl_quit_char; break; -#endif -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - case SIGTSTP: c = _rl_susp_char; break; -#endif - default: return; - } - - if (CTRL_CHAR (c) || c == RUBOUT) - { - cstr[0] = '^'; - cstr[1] = CTRL_CHAR (c) ? UNCTRL (c) : '?'; - cstr[cslen = 2] = '\0'; - } - else - { - cstr[0] = c; - cstr[cslen = 1] = '\0'; - } - - _rl_output_some_chars (cstr, cslen); -} diff --git a/lib/sh/getcwd.c~ b/lib/sh/getcwd.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 07eb8171..00000000 --- a/lib/sh/getcwd.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,356 +0,0 @@ -/* getcwd.c -- get pathname of current directory */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#if !defined (HAVE_GETCWD) - -#if !defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) && defined (_AIX) - #pragma alloca -#endif /* _AIX && RISC6000 && !__GNUC__ */ - -#if defined (__QNX__) -# undef HAVE_LSTAT -#endif - -#include <bashtypes.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H) -# include <limits.h> -#endif - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include <posixdir.h> -#include <posixstat.h> -#include <maxpath.h> -#include <memalloc.h> - -#include <bashansi.h> - -#if defined (BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO) -# include "command.h" -# include "general.h" -# include "externs.h" -#endif - -#include <xmalloc.h> - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif /* !errno */ - -#if !defined (HAVE_LSTAT) -# define lstat stat -#endif - -#if !defined (NULL) -# define NULL 0 -#endif - -/* If the d_fileno member of a struct dirent doesn't return anything useful, - we need to check inode number equivalence the hard way. Return 1 if - the inode corresponding to PATH/DIR is identical to THISINO. */ -#if defined (BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO) -static int -_path_checkino (dotp, name, thisino) - char *dotp; - char *name; - ino_t thisino; -{ - char *fullpath; - int r, e; - struct stat st; - - e = errno; - fullpath = sh_makepath (dotp, name, MP_RMDOT); - if (stat (fullpath, &st) < 0) - { - errno = e; - return 0; - } - free (fullpath); - errno = e; - return (st.st_ino == thisino); -} -#endif - -/* Get the pathname of the current working directory, - and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the - directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small. - If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL, - an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE - bytes long, unless SIZE <= 0, in which case it is as - big as necessary. */ -#if defined (__STDC__) -char * -getcwd (char *buf, size_t size) -#else /* !__STDC__ */ -char * -getcwd (buf, size) - char *buf; - size_t size; -#endif /* !__STDC__ */ -{ - static const char dots[] - = "../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../\ -../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../\ -../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../.."; - const char *dotp, *dotlist; - size_t dotsize; - dev_t rootdev, thisdev; - ino_t rootino, thisino; - char path[PATH_MAX + 1]; - register char *pathp; - char *pathbuf; - size_t pathsize; - struct stat st; - int saved_errno; - - if (buf != NULL && size == 0) - { - errno = EINVAL; - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - pathsize = sizeof (path); - pathp = &path[pathsize]; - *--pathp = '\0'; - pathbuf = path; - - if (stat (".", &st) < 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - thisdev = st.st_dev; - thisino = st.st_ino; - - if (stat ("/", &st) < 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - rootdev = st.st_dev; - rootino = st.st_ino; - - saved_errno = 0; - - dotsize = sizeof (dots) - 1; - dotp = &dots[sizeof (dots)]; - dotlist = dots; - while (!(thisdev == rootdev && thisino == rootino)) - { - register DIR *dirstream; - register struct dirent *d; - dev_t dotdev; - ino_t dotino; - char mount_point; - int namlen; - - /* Look at the parent directory. */ - if (dotp == dotlist) - { - /* My, what a deep directory tree you have, Grandma. */ - char *new; - if (dotlist == dots) - { - new = (char *)malloc (dotsize * 2 + 1); - if (new == NULL) - goto lose; - memcpy (new, dots, dotsize); - } - else - { - new = (char *)realloc ((PTR_T) dotlist, dotsize * 2 + 1); - if (new == NULL) - goto lose; - } - memcpy (&new[dotsize], new, dotsize); - dotp = &new[dotsize]; - dotsize *= 2; - new[dotsize] = '\0'; - dotlist = new; - } - - dotp -= 3; - - /* Figure out if this directory is a mount point. */ - if (stat (dotp, &st) < 0) - goto lose; - dotdev = st.st_dev; - dotino = st.st_ino; - mount_point = dotdev != thisdev; - - /* Search for the last directory. */ - dirstream = opendir (dotp); - if (dirstream == NULL) - goto lose; - while ((d = readdir (dirstream)) != NULL) - { - if (d->d_name[0] == '.' && - (d->d_name[1] == '\0' || - (d->d_name[1] == '.' && d->d_name[2] == '\0'))) - continue; -#if !defined (BROKEN_DIRENT_D_INO) - if (mount_point || d->d_fileno == thisino) -#else - if (mount_point || _path_checkino (dotp, d->d_name, thisino)) -#endif - { - char *name; - - namlen = D_NAMLEN(d); - name = (char *) - alloca (dotlist + dotsize - dotp + 1 + namlen + 1); - memcpy (name, dotp, dotlist + dotsize - dotp); - name[dotlist + dotsize - dotp] = '/'; - memcpy (&name[dotlist + dotsize - dotp + 1], - d->d_name, namlen + 1); - if (lstat (name, &st) < 0) - { -#if 0 - int save = errno; - (void) closedir (dirstream); - errno = save; - goto lose; -#else - saved_errno = errno; -#endif - } - if (st.st_dev == thisdev && st.st_ino == thisino) - break; - } - } - if (d == NULL) - { -#if 0 - int save = errno; -#else - int save = errno ? errno : saved_errno; -#endif - (void) closedir (dirstream); - errno = save; - goto lose; - } - else - { - size_t space; - - while ((space = pathp - pathbuf) <= namlen) - { - char *new; - - if (pathbuf == path) - { - new = (char *)malloc (pathsize * 2); - if (!new) - goto lose; - } - else - { - new = (char *)realloc ((PTR_T) pathbuf, (pathsize * 2)); - if (!new) - goto lose; - pathp = new + space; - } - (void) memcpy (new + pathsize + space, pathp, pathsize - space); - pathp = new + pathsize + space; - pathbuf = new; - pathsize *= 2; - } - - pathp -= namlen; - (void) memcpy (pathp, d->d_name, namlen); - *--pathp = '/'; - (void) closedir (dirstream); - } - - thisdev = dotdev; - thisino = dotino; - } - - if (pathp == &path[sizeof(path) - 1]) - *--pathp = '/'; - - if (dotlist != dots) - free ((PTR_T) dotlist); - - { - size_t len = pathbuf + pathsize - pathp; - if (buf == NULL && size <= 0) - size = len; - - if ((size_t) size < len) - { - errno = ERANGE; - goto lose2; - } - if (buf == NULL) - { - buf = (char *) malloc (size); - if (buf == NULL) - goto lose2; - } - - (void) memcpy((PTR_T) buf, (PTR_T) pathp, len); - } - - if (pathbuf != path) - free (pathbuf); - - return (buf); - - lose: - if ((dotlist != dots) && dotlist) - { - int e = errno; - free ((PTR_T) dotlist); - errno = e; - } - - lose2: - if ((pathbuf != path) && pathbuf) - { - int e = errno; - free ((PTR_T) pathbuf); - errno = e; - } - return ((char *)NULL); -} - -#if defined (TEST) -# include <stdio.h> -main (argc, argv) - int argc; - char **argv; -{ - char b[PATH_MAX]; - - if (getcwd(b, sizeof(b))) - { - printf ("%s\n", b); - exit (0); - } - else - { - perror ("cwd: getcwd"); - exit (1); - } -} -#endif /* TEST */ -#endif /* !HAVE_GETCWD */ diff --git a/lib/sh/mbschr.c~ b/lib/sh/mbschr.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 5143d64e..00000000 --- a/lib/sh/mbschr.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -/* mbschr.c - strchr(3) that handles multibyte characters. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H -# include <stdlib.h> -#endif - -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "shmbutil.h" - -#undef mbschr - -/* In some locales, the non-first byte of some multibyte characters have - the same value as some ascii character. Faced with these strings, a - legacy strchr() might return the wrong value. */ - -char * -#if defined (PROTOTYPES) -mbschr (const char *s, int c) -#else -mbschr (s, c) - const char *s; - int c; -#endif -{ -#if HANDLE_MULTIBYTE - char *pos; - mbstate_t state; - size_t strlength, mblength; - - /* The locale encodings with said weird property are BIG5, BIG5-HKSCS, - GBK, GB18030, SHIFT_JIS, and JOHAB. They exhibit the problem only - when c >= 0x30. We can therefore use the faster bytewise search if - c <= 0x30. */ - if ((unsigned char)c >= '0' && MB_CUR_MAX > 1) - { - pos = (char *)s; - memset (&state, '\0', sizeof(mbstate_t)); - strlength = strlen (s); - - while (strlength > 0) - { - mblength = mbrlen (pos, strlength, &state); - if (mblength == (size_t)-2 || mblength == (size_t)-1 || mblength == (size_t)0) - mblength = 1; - - if (mblength == 1 && c == (unsigned char)*pos) - return pos; - - strlength -= mblength; - pos += mblength; - } - - return ((char *)NULL); - } - else -#endif - return (strchr (s, c)); -} diff --git a/lib/sh/unicode.c~ b/lib/sh/unicode.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index b8a0c245..00000000 --- a/lib/sh/unicode.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,340 +0,0 @@ -/* unicode.c - functions to convert unicode characters */ - -/* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - -#include <stdc.h> -#include <wchar.h> -#include <bashansi.h> -#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H -#include <unistd.h> -#endif -#include <limits.h> - -#if HAVE_ICONV -# include <iconv.h> -#endif - -#include <xmalloc.h> - -#ifndef USHORT_MAX -# ifdef USHRT_MAX -# define USHORT_MAX USHRT_MAX -# else -# define USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short) ~(unsigned short)0) -# endif -#endif - -#if !defined (STREQ) -# define STREQ(a, b) ((a)[0] == (b)[0] && strcmp ((a), (b)) == 0) -#endif /* !STREQ */ - -#if defined (HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET) -extern const char *locale_charset __P((void)); -#else -extern char *get_locale_var __P((char *)); -#endif - -static int u32init = 0; -static int utf8locale = 0; -#if defined (HAVE_ICONV) -static iconv_t localconv; -#endif - -#ifndef HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET -static char charsetbuf[40]; - -static char * -stub_charset () -{ - char *locale, *s, *t; - - locale = get_locale_var ("LC_CTYPE"); - if (locale == 0 || *locale == 0) - { - strcpy (charsetbuf, "ASCII"); - return charsetbuf; - } - s = strrchr (locale, '.'); - if (s) - { - strcpy (charsetbuf, s+1); - t = strchr (charsetbuf, '@'); - if (t) - *t = 0; - return charsetbuf; - } - strcpy (charsetbuf, locale); - return charsetbuf; -} -#endif - -void -u32reset () -{ -#if defined (HAVE_ICONV) - if (u32init && localconv != (iconv_t)-1) - { - iconv_close (localconv); - localconv = (iconv_t)-1; - } -#endif - u32init = 0; - utf8locale = 0; -} - -/* u32toascii ? */ -int -u32tochar (x, s) - unsigned long x; - char *s; -{ - int l; - - l = (x <= UCHAR_MAX) ? 1 : ((x <= USHORT_MAX) ? 2 : 4); - - if (x <= UCHAR_MAX) - s[0] = x & 0xFF; - else if (x <= USHORT_MAX) /* assume unsigned short = 16 bits */ - { - s[0] = (x >> 8) & 0xFF; - s[1] = x & 0xFF; - } - else - { - s[0] = (x >> 24) & 0xFF; - s[1] = (x >> 16) & 0xFF; - s[2] = (x >> 8) & 0xFF; - s[3] = x & 0xFF; - } - s[l] = '\0'; - return l; -} - -int -u32tocesc (wc, s) - u_bits32_t wc; - char *s; -{ - int l; - - if (wc < 0x10000) - l = sprintf (s, "\\u%04X", wc); - else - l = sprintf (s, "\\u%08X", wc); - return l; -} - -/* Convert unsigned 32-bit int to utf-8 character string */ -int -u32toutf8 (wc, s) - u_bits32_t wc; - char *s; -{ - int l; - - if (wc < 0x0080) - { - s[0] = (char)wc; - l = 1; - } - else if (wc < 0x0800) - { - s[0] = (wc >> 6) | 0xc0; - s[1] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80; - l = 2; - } - else if (wc < 0x10000) - { - /* Technically, we could return 0 here if 0xd800 <= wc <= 0x0dfff */ - s[0] = (wc >> 12) | 0xe0; - s[1] = ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[2] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80; - l = 3; - } - else if (wc < 0x200000) - { - s[0] = (wc >> 18) | 0xf0; - s[1] = ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[2] = ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[3] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80; - l = 4; - } - /* Strictly speaking, UTF-8 doesn't have characters longer than 4 bytes */ - else if (wc < 0x04000000) - { - s[0] = (wc >> 24) | 0xf8; - s[1] = ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[2] = ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[3] = ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[4] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80; - l = 5; - } - else if (wc < 0x080000000) - { - s[0] = (wc >> 30) | 0xf8; - s[1] = ((wc >> 24) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[2] = ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[3] = ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[4] = ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80; - s[5] = (wc & 0x3f) | 0x80; - l = 6; - } - else - l = 0; - - s[l] = '\0'; - return l; -} - -/* Convert a 32-bit unsigned int (unicode) to a UTF-16 string. Rarely used, - only if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2. */ -int -u32toutf16 (c, s) - u_bits32_t c; - unsigned short *s; -{ - int l; - - l = 0; - if (c < 0x0d800) - { - s[0] = (unsigned short) (c & 0xFFFF); - l = 1; - } - else if (c >= 0x0e000 && c <= 0x010ffff) - { - c -= 0x010000; - s[0] = (unsigned short)((c >> 10) + 0xd800); - s[1] = (unsigned short)((c & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00); - l = 2; - } - s[l] = 0; - return l; -} - -/* convert a single unicode-32 character into a multibyte string and put the - result in S, which must be large enough (at least MB_LEN_MAX bytes) */ -int -u32cconv (c, s) - unsigned long c; - char *s; -{ - wchar_t wc; - wchar_t ws[3]; - int n; -#if HAVE_ICONV - const char *charset; - char obuf[25], *optr; - size_t obytesleft; - const char *iptr; - size_t sn; -#endif - -#if __STDC_ISO_10646__ - wc = c; - if (sizeof (wchar_t) == 4 && c <= 0x7fffffff) - n = wctomb (s, wc); - else if (sizeof (wchar_t) == 2 && c <= 0x10ffff && u32toutf16 (c, ws)) - n = wcstombs (s, ws, MB_LEN_MAX); - else - n = -1; - if (n != -1) - return n; -#endif - -#if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO - codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET); - if (STREQ (codeset, "UTF-8")) - { - n = u32toutf8 (c, s); - return n; - } -#endif - -#if HAVE_ICONV - /* this is mostly from coreutils-8.5/lib/unicodeio.c */ - if (u32init == 0) - { -# if HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET - charset = locale_charset (); /* XXX - fix later */ -# else - charset = stub_charset (); -# endif - if (STREQ (charset, "UTF-8")) - utf8locale = 1; - else - { - localconv = iconv_open (charset, "UTF-8"); - if (localconv == (iconv_t)-1) - /* We assume ASCII when presented with an unknown encoding. */ - localconv = iconv_open ("ASCII", "UTF-8"); - } - u32init = 1; - } - - /* If we have a UTF-8 locale, convert to UTF-8 and return converted value. */ - n = u32toutf8 (c, s); - if (utf8locale) - return n; - - /* If the conversion is not supported, even the ASCII requested above, we - bail now. Currently we return the UTF-8 conversion. We could return - u32cesc(). */ - if (localconv == (iconv_t)-1) - return n; - - optr = obuf; - obytesleft = sizeof (obuf); - iptr = s; - sn = n; - - iconv (localconv, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); - - if (iconv (localconv, (ICONV_CONST char **)&iptr, &sn, &optr, &obytesleft) == (size_t)-1) - { -#if 1 - /* You get ISO C99 escape sequences if iconv fails */ - n = u32tocesc (c, s); -#else - /* You get UTF-8 if iconv fails */ -#endif - return n; - } - - *optr = '\0'; - - /* number of chars to be copied is optr - obuf if we want to do bounds - checking */ - strcpy (s, obuf); - return (optr - obuf); -#endif /* HAVE_ICONV */ - - n = u32tocesc (c, s); /* fallback is ISO C99 escape sequences */ - return n; -} -#else -void -u32reset () -{ -} -#endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */ diff --git a/lib/sh/zread.c~ b/lib/sh/zread.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 939f9eeb..00000000 --- a/lib/sh/zread.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ -/* zread - read data from file descriptor into buffer with retries */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#include <sys/types.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include <errno.h> - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif - -#ifndef SEEK_CUR -# define SEEK_CUR 1 -#endif - -/* Read LEN bytes from FD into BUF. Retry the read on EINTR. Any other - error causes the loop to break. */ -ssize_t -zread (fd, buf, len) - int fd; - char *buf; - size_t len; -{ - ssize_t r; - - while ((r = read (fd, buf, len)) < 0 && errno == EINTR) - ; - return r; -} - -/* Read LEN bytes from FD into BUF. Retry the read on EINTR, up to three - interrupts. Any other error causes the loop to break. */ - -#ifdef NUM_INTR -# undef NUM_INTR -#endif -#define NUM_INTR 3 - -ssize_t -zreadretry (fd, buf, len) - int fd; - char *buf; - size_t len; -{ - ssize_t r; - int nintr; - - for (nintr = 0; ; ) - { - r = read (fd, buf, len); - if (r >= 0) - return r; - if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR) - { - if (++nintr >= NUM_INTR) - return -1; - continue; - } - return r; - } -} - -/* Call read(2) and allow it to be interrupted. Just a stub for now. */ -ssize_t -zreadintr (fd, buf, len) - int fd; - char *buf; - size_t len; -{ - return (read (fd, buf, len)); -} - -/* Read one character from FD and return it in CP. Return values are as - in read(2). This does some local buffering to avoid many one-character - calls to read(2), like those the `read' builtin performs. */ - -static char lbuf[128]; -static size_t lind, lused; - -ssize_t -zreadc (fd, cp) - int fd; - char *cp; -{ - ssize_t nr; - - if (lind == lused || lused == 0) - { - nr = zread (fd, lbuf, sizeof (lbuf)); - lind = 0; - if (nr <= 0) - { - lused = 0; - return nr; - } - lused = nr; - } - if (cp) - *cp = lbuf[lind++]; - return 1; -} - -/* Don't mix calls to zreadc and zreadcintr in the same function, since they - use the same local buffer. */ -ssize_t -zreadcintr (fd, cp) - int fd; - char *cp; -{ - ssize_t nr; - - if (lind == lused || lused == 0) - { - nr = zreadintr (fd, lbuf, sizeof (lbuf)); - lind = 0; - if (nr <= 0) - { - lused = 0; - return nr; - } - lused = nr; - } - if (cp) - *cp = lbuf[lind++]; - return 1; -} - -void -zreset () -{ - lind = lused = 0; -} - -/* Sync the seek pointer for FD so that the kernel's idea of the last char - read is the last char returned by zreadc. */ -void -zsyncfd (fd) - int fd; -{ - off_t off, r; - - off = lused - lind; - r = 0; - if (off > 0) - r = lseek (fd, -off, SEEK_CUR); -if (r < 0) - itrace("zsyncfd: lseek (-%d) returns < 0: %s", off, strerror (errno)); - - if (r != -1) - lused = lind = 0; -} diff --git a/nojobs.c~ b/nojobs.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 365be5b0..00000000 --- a/nojobs.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,954 +0,0 @@ -/* nojobs.c - functions that make children, remember them, and handle their termination. */ - -/* This file works under BSD, System V, minix, and Posix systems. It does - not implement job control. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include "filecntl.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) -# include "input.h" -#endif - -/* Need to include this up here for *_TTY_DRIVER definitions. */ -#include "shtty.h" - -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#include "jobs.h" -#include "execute_cmd.h" - -#include "builtins/builtext.h" /* for wait_builtin */ - -#define DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX 32 - -#if defined (_POSIX_VERSION) || !defined (HAVE_KILLPG) -# define killpg(pg, sig) kill(-(pg),(sig)) -#endif /* USG || _POSIX_VERSION */ - -#if !defined (HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT) && !defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -# define siginterrupt(sig, code) -#endif /* !HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT && !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) -# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) waitpid (pid, statusp, options) -#else -# define WAITPID(pid, statusp, options) wait (statusp) -#endif /* !HAVE_WAITPID */ - -/* Return the fd from which we are actually getting input. */ -#define input_tty() (shell_tty != -1) ? shell_tty : fileno (stderr) - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif /* !errno */ - -extern int interactive, interactive_shell, login_shell; -extern int subshell_environment; -extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal; -extern int interrupt_immediately; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -extern sigset_t top_level_mask; -#endif -extern procenv_t wait_intr_buf; -extern int wait_signal_received; - -pid_t last_made_pid = NO_PID; -pid_t last_asynchronous_pid = NO_PID; - -/* Call this when you start making children. */ -int already_making_children = 0; - -/* The controlling tty for this shell. */ -int shell_tty = -1; - -/* If this is non-zero, $LINES and $COLUMNS are reset after every process - exits from get_tty_state(). */ -int check_window_size; - -/* STATUS and FLAGS are only valid if pid != NO_PID - STATUS is only valid if (flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0 */ -struct proc_status { - pid_t pid; - int status; /* Exit status of PID or 128 + fatal signal number */ - int flags; -}; - -/* Values for proc_status.flags */ -#define PROC_RUNNING 0x01 -#define PROC_NOTIFIED 0x02 -#define PROC_ASYNC 0x04 -#define PROC_SIGNALED 0x10 - -/* Return values from find_status_by_pid */ -#define PROC_BAD -1 -#define PROC_STILL_ALIVE -2 - -static struct proc_status *pid_list = (struct proc_status *)NULL; -static int pid_list_size; -static int wait_sigint_received; - -static long child_max = -1L; - -static void alloc_pid_list __P((void)); -static int find_proc_slot __P((void)); -static int find_index_by_pid __P((pid_t)); -static int find_status_by_pid __P((pid_t)); -static int process_exit_status __P((WAIT)); -static int find_termsig_by_pid __P((pid_t)); -static int get_termsig __P((WAIT)); -static void set_pid_status __P((pid_t, WAIT)); -static void set_pid_flags __P((pid_t, int)); -static void unset_pid_flags __P((pid_t, int)); -static int get_pid_flags __P((pid_t)); -static void add_pid __P((pid_t, int)); -static void mark_dead_jobs_as_notified __P((int)); - -static sighandler wait_sigint_handler __P((int)); -static char *j_strsignal __P((int)); - -#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) -static void reap_zombie_children __P((void)); -#endif - -#if !defined (HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT) && defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -static int siginterrupt __P((int, int)); -#endif - -static void restore_sigint_handler __P((void)); - -/* Allocate new, or grow existing PID_LIST. */ -static void -alloc_pid_list () -{ - register int i; - int old = pid_list_size; - - pid_list_size += 10; - pid_list = (struct proc_status *)xrealloc (pid_list, pid_list_size * sizeof (struct proc_status)); - - /* None of the newly allocated slots have process id's yet. */ - for (i = old; i < pid_list_size; i++) - pid_list[i].pid = NO_PID; -} - -/* Return the offset within the PID_LIST array of an empty slot. This can - create new slots if all of the existing slots are taken. */ -static int -find_proc_slot () -{ - register int i; - - for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) - if (pid_list[i].pid == NO_PID) - return (i); - - if (i == pid_list_size) - alloc_pid_list (); - - return (i); -} - -/* Return the offset within the PID_LIST array of a slot containing PID, - or the value NO_PID if the pid wasn't found. */ -static int -find_index_by_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - register int i; - - for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) - if (pid_list[i].pid == pid) - return (i); - - return (NO_PID); -} - -/* Return the status of PID as looked up in the PID_LIST array. A - return value of PROC_BAD indicates that PID wasn't found. */ -static int -find_status_by_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - int i; - - i = find_index_by_pid (pid); - if (i == NO_PID) - return (PROC_BAD); - if (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) - return (PROC_STILL_ALIVE); - return (pid_list[i].status); -} - -static int -process_exit_status (status) - WAIT status; -{ - if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) - return (128 + WTERMSIG (status)); - else - return (WEXITSTATUS (status)); -} - -/* Return the status of PID as looked up in the PID_LIST array. A - return value of PROC_BAD indicates that PID wasn't found. */ -static int -find_termsig_by_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - int i; - - i = find_index_by_pid (pid); - if (i == NO_PID) - return (0); - if (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) - return (0); - return (get_termsig ((WAIT)pid_list[i].status)); -} - -/* Set LAST_COMMAND_EXIT_SIGNAL depending on STATUS. If STATUS is -1, look - up PID in the pid array and set LAST_COMMAND_EXIT_SIGNAL appropriately - depending on its flags and exit status. */ -static int -get_termsig (status) - WAIT status; -{ - if (WIFSTOPPED (status) == 0 && WIFSIGNALED (status)) - return (WTERMSIG (status)); - else - return (0); -} - -/* Give PID the status value STATUS in the PID_LIST array. */ -static void -set_pid_status (pid, status) - pid_t pid; - WAIT status; -{ - int slot; - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_pidchk (pid, status); -#endif - - slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); - if (slot == NO_PID) - return; - - pid_list[slot].status = process_exit_status (status); - pid_list[slot].flags &= ~PROC_RUNNING; - if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) - pid_list[slot].flags |= PROC_SIGNALED; - /* If it's not a background process, mark it as notified so it gets - cleaned up. */ - if ((pid_list[slot].flags & PROC_ASYNC) == 0) - pid_list[slot].flags |= PROC_NOTIFIED; -} - -/* Give PID the flags FLAGS in the PID_LIST array. */ -static void -set_pid_flags (pid, flags) - pid_t pid; - int flags; -{ - int slot; - - slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); - if (slot == NO_PID) - return; - - pid_list[slot].flags |= flags; -} - -/* Unset FLAGS for PID in the pid list */ -static void -unset_pid_flags (pid, flags) - pid_t pid; - int flags; -{ - int slot; - - slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); - if (slot == NO_PID) - return; - - pid_list[slot].flags &= ~flags; -} - -/* Return the flags corresponding to PID in the PID_LIST array. */ -static int -get_pid_flags (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - int slot; - - slot = find_index_by_pid (pid); - if (slot == NO_PID) - return 0; - - return (pid_list[slot].flags); -} - -static void -add_pid (pid, async) - pid_t pid; - int async; -{ - int slot; - - slot = find_proc_slot (); - - pid_list[slot].pid = pid; - pid_list[slot].status = -1; - pid_list[slot].flags = PROC_RUNNING; - if (async) - pid_list[slot].flags |= PROC_ASYNC; -} - -static void -mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (force) - int force; -{ - register int i, ndead; - - /* first, count the number of non-running async jobs if FORCE == 0 */ - for (i = ndead = 0; force == 0 && i < pid_list_size; i++) - { - if (pid_list[i].pid == NO_PID) - continue; - if (((pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0) && - (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_ASYNC)) - ndead++; - } - - if (child_max < 0) - child_max = getmaxchild (); - if (child_max < 0) - child_max = DEFAULT_CHILD_MAX; - - if (force == 0 && ndead <= child_max) - return; - - /* If FORCE == 0, we just mark as many non-running async jobs as notified - to bring us under the CHILD_MAX limit. */ - for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) - { - if (pid_list[i].pid == NO_PID) - continue; - if (((pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0) && - pid_list[i].pid != last_asynchronous_pid) - { - pid_list[i].flags |= PROC_NOTIFIED; - if (force == 0 && (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_ASYNC) && --ndead <= child_max) - break; - } - } -} - -/* Remove all dead, notified jobs from the pid_list. */ -int -cleanup_dead_jobs () -{ - register int i; - -#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) - reap_zombie_children (); -#endif - - for (i = 0; i < pid_list_size; i++) - { - if ((pid_list[i].flags & PROC_RUNNING) == 0 && - (pid_list[i].flags & PROC_NOTIFIED)) - pid_list[i].pid = NO_PID; - } - -#if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT) - coproc_reap (); -#endif - - return 0; -} - -void -reap_dead_jobs () -{ - mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (0); - cleanup_dead_jobs (); -} - -/* Initialize the job control mechanism, and set up the tty stuff. */ -initialize_job_control (force) - int force; -{ - shell_tty = fileno (stderr); - - if (interactive) - get_tty_state (); -} - -/* Setup this shell to handle C-C, etc. */ -void -initialize_job_signals () -{ - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler); - - /* If this is a login shell we don't wish to be disturbed by - stop signals. */ - if (login_shell) - ignore_tty_job_signals (); -} - -#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) -/* Collect the status of all zombie children so that their system - resources can be deallocated. */ -static void -reap_zombie_children () -{ -# if defined (WNOHANG) - pid_t pid; - WAIT status; - - CHECK_TERMSIG; - while ((pid = waitpid (-1, (int *)&status, WNOHANG)) > 0) - set_pid_status (pid, status); -# endif /* WNOHANG */ - CHECK_TERMSIG; -} -#endif /* WAITPID */ - -#if !defined (HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT) && defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - -#if !defined (SA_RESTART) -# define SA_RESTART 0 -#endif - -static int -siginterrupt (sig, flag) - int sig, flag; -{ - struct sigaction act; - - sigaction (sig, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &act); - - if (flag) - act.sa_flags &= ~SA_RESTART; - else - act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; - - return (sigaction (sig, &act, (struct sigaction *)NULL)); -} -#endif /* !HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT && HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - -/* Fork, handling errors. Returns the pid of the newly made child, or 0. - COMMAND is just for remembering the name of the command; we don't do - anything else with it. ASYNC_P says what to do with the tty. If - non-zero, then don't give it away. */ -pid_t -make_child (command, async_p) - char *command; - int async_p; -{ - pid_t pid; - int forksleep; - - /* Discard saved memory. */ - if (command) - free (command); - - start_pipeline (); - -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) - /* If default_buffered_input is active, we are reading a script. If - the command is asynchronous, we have already duplicated /dev/null - as fd 0, but have not changed the buffered stream corresponding to - the old fd 0. We don't want to sync the stream in this case. */ - if (default_buffered_input != -1 && (!async_p || default_buffered_input > 0)) - sync_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input); -#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ - - /* Create the child, handle severe errors. Retry on EAGAIN. */ - forksleep = 1; - while ((pid = fork ()) < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && forksleep < FORKSLEEP_MAX) - { - sys_error ("fork: retry"); -#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) - /* Posix systems with a non-blocking waitpid () system call available - get another chance after zombies are reaped. */ - reap_zombie_children (); - if (forksleep > 1 && sleep (forksleep) != 0) - break; -#else - if (sleep (forksleep) != 0) - break; -#endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */ - forksleep <<= 1; - } - - if (pid < 0) - { - sys_error ("fork"); - throw_to_top_level (); - } - - if (pid == 0) - { -#if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT) - unset_bash_input (0); -#endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */ - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - /* Restore top-level signal mask. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &top_level_mask, (sigset_t *)NULL); -#endif - -#if 0 - /* Ignore INT and QUIT in asynchronous children. */ - if (async_p) - last_asynchronous_pid = getpid (); -#endif - - default_tty_job_signals (); - } - else - { - /* In the parent. */ - - last_made_pid = pid; - - if (async_p) - last_asynchronous_pid = pid; - - add_pid (pid, async_p); - } - return (pid); -} - -void -ignore_tty_job_signals () -{ -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); -#endif -} - -void -default_tty_job_signals () -{ -#if defined (SIGTSTP) - set_signal_handler (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); - set_signal_handler (SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); -#endif -} - -/* Wait for a single pid (PID) and return its exit status. Called by - the wait builtin. */ -int -wait_for_single_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - pid_t got_pid; - WAIT status; - int pstatus, flags; - - pstatus = find_status_by_pid (pid); - - if (pstatus == PROC_BAD) - { - internal_error (_("wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"), (long)pid); - return (127); - } - - if (pstatus != PROC_STILL_ALIVE) - { - if (pstatus > 128) - last_command_exit_signal = find_termsig_by_pid (pid); - return (pstatus); - } - - siginterrupt (SIGINT, 1); - while ((got_pid = WAITPID (pid, &status, 0)) != pid) - { - CHECK_TERMSIG; - if (got_pid < 0) - { - if (errno != EINTR && errno != ECHILD) - { - siginterrupt (SIGINT, 0); - sys_error ("wait"); - } - break; - } - else if (got_pid > 0) - set_pid_status (got_pid, status); - } - - if (got_pid > 0) - { - set_pid_status (got_pid, status); - set_pid_flags (got_pid, PROC_NOTIFIED); - } - - siginterrupt (SIGINT, 0); - QUIT; - - return (got_pid > 0 ? process_exit_status (status) : -1); -} - -/* Wait for all of the shell's children to exit. Called by the `wait' - builtin. */ -void -wait_for_background_pids () -{ - pid_t got_pid; - WAIT status; - - /* If we aren't using job control, we let the kernel take care of the - bookkeeping for us. wait () will return -1 and set errno to ECHILD - when there are no more unwaited-for child processes on both - 4.2 BSD-based and System V-based systems. */ - - siginterrupt (SIGINT, 1); - - /* Wait for ECHILD */ - while ((got_pid = WAITPID (-1, &status, 0)) != -1) - set_pid_status (got_pid, status); - - if (errno != EINTR && errno != ECHILD) - { - siginterrupt (SIGINT, 0); - sys_error("wait"); - } - - siginterrupt (SIGINT, 0); - QUIT; - - mark_dead_jobs_as_notified (1); - cleanup_dead_jobs (); -} - -/* Make OLD_SIGINT_HANDLER the SIGINT signal handler. */ -#define INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER (SigHandler *)wait_for_background_pids -static SigHandler *old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER; - -static void -restore_sigint_handler () -{ - if (old_sigint_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER) - { - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, old_sigint_handler); - old_sigint_handler = INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER; - } -} - -/* Handle SIGINT while we are waiting for children in a script to exit. - All interrupts are effectively ignored by the shell, but allowed to - kill a running job. */ -static sighandler -wait_sigint_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - SigHandler *sigint_handler; - - /* If we got a SIGINT while in `wait', and SIGINT is trapped, do - what POSIX.2 says (see builtins/wait.def for more info). */ - if (this_shell_builtin && this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin && - signal_is_trapped (SIGINT) && - ((sigint_handler = trap_to_sighandler (SIGINT)) == trap_handler)) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - restore_sigint_handler (); - interrupt_immediately = 0; - trap_handler (SIGINT); /* set pending_traps[SIGINT] */ - wait_signal_received = SIGINT; - longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1); - } - - if (interrupt_immediately) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - restore_sigint_handler (); - ADDINTERRUPT; - QUIT; - } - - wait_sigint_received = 1; - - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -static char * -j_strsignal (s) - int s; -{ - static char retcode_name_buffer[64] = { '\0' }; - char *x; - - x = strsignal (s); - if (x == 0) - { - x = retcode_name_buffer; - sprintf (x, "Signal %d", s); - } - return x; -} - -/* Wait for pid (one of our children) to terminate. This is called only - by the execution code in execute_cmd.c. */ -int -wait_for (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - int return_val, pstatus; - pid_t got_pid; - WAIT status; - - pstatus = find_status_by_pid (pid); - - if (pstatus == PROC_BAD) - return (0); - - if (pstatus != PROC_STILL_ALIVE) - { - if (pstatus > 128) - last_command_exit_signal = find_termsig_by_pid (pid); - return (pstatus); - } - - /* If we are running a script, ignore SIGINT while we're waiting for - a child to exit. The loop below does some of this, but not all. */ - wait_sigint_received = 0; - if (interactive_shell == 0) - old_sigint_handler = set_signal_handler (SIGINT, wait_sigint_handler); - - while ((got_pid = WAITPID (-1, &status, 0)) != pid) /* XXX was pid now -1 */ - { - CHECK_TERMSIG; - if (got_pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD) - { -#if !defined (_POSIX_VERSION) - status.w_termsig = status.w_retcode = 0; -#else - status = 0; -#endif /* _POSIX_VERSION */ - break; - } - else if (got_pid < 0 && errno != EINTR) - programming_error ("wait_for(%ld): %s", (long)pid, strerror(errno)); - else if (got_pid > 0) - set_pid_status (got_pid, status); - } - - if (got_pid > 0) - set_pid_status (got_pid, status); - -#if defined (HAVE_WAITPID) - if (got_pid >= 0) - reap_zombie_children (); -#endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */ - - if (interactive_shell == 0) - { - SigHandler *temp_handler; - - temp_handler = old_sigint_handler; - restore_sigint_handler (); - - /* If the job exited because of SIGINT, make sure the shell acts as if - it had received one also. */ - if (WIFSIGNALED (status) && (WTERMSIG (status) == SIGINT)) - { - - if (maybe_call_trap_handler (SIGINT) == 0) - { - if (temp_handler == SIG_DFL) - termsig_handler (SIGINT); - else if (temp_handler != INVALID_SIGNAL_HANDLER && temp_handler != SIG_IGN) - (*temp_handler) (SIGINT); - } - } - } - - /* Default return value. */ - /* ``a full 8 bits of status is returned'' */ - return_val = process_exit_status (status); - last_command_exit_signal = get_termsig (status); - -#if defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) && defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM) -# define REPORTSIG(x) ((x) != SIGINT && (x) != SIGPIPE && (x) != SIGTERM) -#elif !defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) && !defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGTERM) -# define REPORTSIG(x) ((x) != SIGINT) -#elif defined (DONT_REPORT_SIGPIPE) -# define REPORTSIG(x) ((x) != SIGINT && (x) != SIGPIPE) -#else -# define REPORTSIG(x) ((x) != SIGINT && (x) != SIGTERM) -#endif - - if ((WIFSTOPPED (status) == 0) && WIFSIGNALED (status) && REPORTSIG(WTERMSIG (status))) - { - fprintf (stderr, "%s", j_strsignal (WTERMSIG (status))); - if (WIFCORED (status)) - fprintf (stderr, _(" (core dumped)")); - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - } - - if (interactive_shell && subshell_environment == 0) - { - if (WIFSIGNALED (status) || WIFSTOPPED (status)) - set_tty_state (); - else - get_tty_state (); - } - else if (interactive_shell == 0 && subshell_environment == 0 && check_window_size) - get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); - - return (return_val); -} - -/* Send PID SIGNAL. Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success. If GROUP is non-zero, - or PID is less than -1, then kill the process group associated with PID. */ -int -kill_pid (pid, signal, group) - pid_t pid; - int signal, group; -{ - int result; - - if (pid < -1) - { - pid = -pid; - group = 1; - } - result = group ? killpg (pid, signal) : kill (pid, signal); - return (result); -} - -static TTYSTRUCT shell_tty_info; -static int got_tty_state; - -/* Fill the contents of shell_tty_info with the current tty info. */ -get_tty_state () -{ - int tty; - - tty = input_tty (); - if (tty != -1) - { - ttgetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info); - got_tty_state = 1; - if (check_window_size) - get_new_window_size (0, (int *)0, (int *)0); - } -} - -/* Make the current tty use the state in shell_tty_info. */ -int -set_tty_state () -{ - int tty; - - tty = input_tty (); - if (tty != -1) - { - if (got_tty_state == 0) - return 0; - ttsetattr (tty, &shell_tty_info); - } - return 0; -} - -/* Give the terminal to PGRP. */ -give_terminal_to (pgrp, force) - pid_t pgrp; - int force; -{ -} - -/* Stop a pipeline. */ -int -stop_pipeline (async, ignore) - int async; - COMMAND *ignore; -{ - already_making_children = 0; - return 0; -} - -void -start_pipeline () -{ - already_making_children = 1; -} - -void -stop_making_children () -{ - already_making_children = 0; -} - -int -get_job_by_pid (pid, block) - pid_t pid; - int block; -{ - int i; - - i = find_index_by_pid (pid); - return ((i == NO_PID) ? PROC_BAD : i); -} - -/* Print descriptive information about the job with leader pid PID. */ -void -describe_pid (pid) - pid_t pid; -{ - fprintf (stderr, "%ld\n", (long) pid); -} - -void -freeze_jobs_list () -{ -} - -void -unfreeze_jobs_list () -{ -} - -int -count_all_jobs () -{ - return 0; -} diff --git a/pcomplete.c~ b/pcomplete.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 74773c76..00000000 --- a/pcomplete.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1634 +0,0 @@ -/* pcomplete.c - functions to generate lists of matches for programmable completion. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1999-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#if defined (PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION) - -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include "posixstat.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include <signal.h> - -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -# include <stdarg.h> -#else -# include <varargs.h> -#endif - -#include <sys/time.h> - -#include <stdio.h> -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#include "pcomplete.h" -#include "alias.h" -#include "bashline.h" -#include "execute_cmd.h" -#include "pathexp.h" - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) -# include "jobs.h" -#endif - -#if !defined (NSIG) -# include "trap.h" -#endif - -#include "builtins.h" -#include "builtins/common.h" -#include "builtins/builtext.h" - -#include <glob/glob.h> -#include <glob/strmatch.h> - -#include <readline/rlconf.h> -#include <readline/readline.h> -#include <readline/history.h> - -#define PCOMP_RETRYFAIL 256 - -#ifdef STRDUP -# undef STRDUP -#endif -#define STRDUP(x) ((x) ? savestring (x) : (char *)NULL) - -typedef SHELL_VAR **SVFUNC (); - -#ifndef HAVE_STRPBRK -extern char *strpbrk __P((char *, char *)); -#endif - -extern int array_needs_making; -extern STRING_INT_ALIST word_token_alist[]; -extern char *signal_names[]; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *last_shell_builtin, *this_shell_builtin; - -#if defined (DEBUG) -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -static void debug_printf (const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2))); -#endif -#endif /* DEBUG */ - -static int it_init_joblist __P((ITEMLIST *, int)); - -static int it_init_aliases __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_arrayvars __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_bindings __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_builtins __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_disabled __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_enabled __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_exported __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_functions __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_helptopics __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_hostnames __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_jobs __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_running __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_stopped __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_keywords __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_signals __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_variables __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_setopts __P((ITEMLIST *)); -static int it_init_shopts __P((ITEMLIST *)); - -static int shouldexp_filterpat __P((char *)); -static char *preproc_filterpat __P((char *, char *)); - -static void init_itemlist_from_varlist __P((ITEMLIST *, SVFUNC *)); - -static STRINGLIST *gen_matches_from_itemlist __P((ITEMLIST *, const char *)); -static STRINGLIST *gen_action_completions __P((COMPSPEC *, const char *)); -static STRINGLIST *gen_globpat_matches __P((COMPSPEC *, const char *)); -static STRINGLIST *gen_wordlist_matches __P((COMPSPEC *, const char *)); -static STRINGLIST *gen_shell_function_matches __P((COMPSPEC *, const char *, - const char *, - char *, int, WORD_LIST *, - int, int, int *)); -static STRINGLIST *gen_command_matches __P((COMPSPEC *, const char *, - const char *, - char *, int, WORD_LIST *, - int, int)); - -static STRINGLIST *gen_progcomp_completions __P((const char *, const char *, - const char *, - int, int, int *, int *, - COMPSPEC **)); - -static char *pcomp_filename_completion_function __P((const char *, int)); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -static SHELL_VAR *bind_comp_words __P((WORD_LIST *)); -#endif -static void bind_compfunc_variables __P((char *, int, WORD_LIST *, int, int)); -static void unbind_compfunc_variables __P((int)); -static WORD_LIST *build_arg_list __P((char *, const char *, const char *, WORD_LIST *, int)); -static WORD_LIST *command_line_to_word_list __P((char *, int, int, int *, int *)); - -#ifdef DEBUG -static int progcomp_debug = 0; -#endif - -int prog_completion_enabled = 1; - -/* These are used to manage the arrays of strings for possible completions. */ -ITEMLIST it_aliases = { 0, it_init_aliases, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_arrayvars = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_arrayvars, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_bindings = { 0, it_init_bindings, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_builtins = { 0, it_init_builtins, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_commands = { LIST_DYNAMIC }; /* unused */ -ITEMLIST it_directories = { LIST_DYNAMIC }; /* unused */ -ITEMLIST it_disabled = { 0, it_init_disabled, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_enabled = { 0, it_init_enabled, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_exports = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_exported, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_files = { LIST_DYNAMIC }; /* unused */ -ITEMLIST it_functions = { 0, it_init_functions, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_helptopics = { 0, it_init_helptopics, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_hostnames = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_hostnames, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_groups = { LIST_DYNAMIC }; /* unused */ -ITEMLIST it_jobs = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_jobs, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_keywords = { 0, it_init_keywords, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_running = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_running, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_services = { LIST_DYNAMIC }; /* unused */ -ITEMLIST it_setopts = { 0, it_init_setopts, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_shopts = { 0, it_init_shopts, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_signals = { 0, it_init_signals, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_stopped = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_stopped, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; -ITEMLIST it_users = { LIST_DYNAMIC }; /* unused */ -ITEMLIST it_variables = { LIST_DYNAMIC, it_init_variables, (STRINGLIST *)0 }; - -COMPSPEC *pcomp_curcs; -const char *pcomp_curcmd; - -#ifdef DEBUG -/* Debugging code */ -static void -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -debug_printf (const char *format, ...) -#else -debug_printf (format, va_alist) - const char *format; - va_dcl -#endif -{ - va_list args; - - if (progcomp_debug == 0) - return; - - SH_VA_START (args, format); - - fprintf (stdout, "DEBUG: "); - vfprintf (stdout, format, args); - fprintf (stdout, "\n"); - - rl_on_new_line (); - - va_end (args); -} -#endif - -/* Functions to manage the item lists */ - -void -set_itemlist_dirty (it) - ITEMLIST *it; -{ - it->flags |= LIST_DIRTY; -} - -void -initialize_itemlist (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - (*itp->list_getter) (itp); - itp->flags |= LIST_INITIALIZED; - itp->flags &= ~LIST_DIRTY; -} - -void -clean_itemlist (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - - sl = itp->slist; - if (sl) - { - if ((itp->flags & (LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS|LIST_DONTFREE)) == 0) - strvec_flush (sl->list); - if ((itp->flags & LIST_DONTFREE) == 0) - free (sl->list); - free (sl); - } - itp->slist = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; - itp->flags &= ~(LIST_DONTFREE|LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS|LIST_INITIALIZED|LIST_DIRTY); -} - - -static int -shouldexp_filterpat (s) - char *s; -{ - register char *p; - - for (p = s; p && *p; p++) - { - if (*p == '\\') - p++; - else if (*p == '&') - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* Replace any instance of `&' in PAT with TEXT. Backslash may be used to - quote a `&' and inhibit substitution. Returns a new string. This just - calls stringlib.c:strcreplace(). */ -static char * -preproc_filterpat (pat, text) - char *pat; - char *text; -{ - char *ret; - - ret = strcreplace (pat, '&', text, 1); - return ret; -} - -/* Remove any match of FILTERPAT from SL. A `&' in FILTERPAT is replaced by - TEXT. A leading `!' in FILTERPAT negates the pattern; in this case - any member of SL->list that does *not* match will be removed. This returns - a new STRINGLIST with the matching members of SL *copied*. Any - non-matching members of SL->list are *freed*. */ -STRINGLIST * -filter_stringlist (sl, filterpat, text) - STRINGLIST *sl; - char *filterpat, *text; -{ - int i, m, not; - STRINGLIST *ret; - char *npat, *t; - - if (sl == 0 || sl->list == 0 || sl->list_len == 0) - return sl; - - npat = shouldexp_filterpat (filterpat) ? preproc_filterpat (filterpat, text) : filterpat; - - not = (npat[0] == '!'); - t = not ? npat + 1 : npat; - - ret = strlist_create (sl->list_size); - for (i = 0; i < sl->list_len; i++) - { - m = strmatch (t, sl->list[i], FNMATCH_EXTFLAG); - if ((not && m == FNM_NOMATCH) || (not == 0 && m != FNM_NOMATCH)) - free (sl->list[i]); - else - ret->list[ret->list_len++] = sl->list[i]; - } - - ret->list[ret->list_len] = (char *)NULL; - if (npat != filterpat) - free (npat); - - return ret; -} - -/* Turn an array of strings returned by rl_completion_matches into a STRINGLIST. - This understands how rl_completion_matches sets matches[0] (the lcd of the - strings in the list, unless it's the only match). */ -STRINGLIST * -completions_to_stringlist (matches) - char **matches; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - int mlen, i, n; - - mlen = (matches == 0) ? 0 : strvec_len (matches); - sl = strlist_create (mlen + 1); - - if (matches == 0 || matches[0] == 0) - return sl; - - if (matches[1] == 0) - { - sl->list[0] = STRDUP (matches[0]); - sl->list[sl->list_len = 1] = (char *)NULL; - return sl; - } - - for (i = 1, n = 0; i < mlen; i++, n++) - sl->list[n] = STRDUP (matches[i]); - sl->list_len = n; - sl->list[n] = (char *)NULL; - - return sl; -} - -/* Functions to manage the various ITEMLISTs that we populate internally. - The caller is responsible for setting ITP->flags correctly. */ - -static int -it_init_aliases (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ -#ifdef ALIAS - alias_t **alias_list; - register int i, n; - STRINGLIST *sl; - - alias_list = all_aliases (); - if (alias_list == 0) - { - itp->slist = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; - return 0; - } - for (n = 0; alias_list[n]; n++) - ; - sl = strlist_create (n+1); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - sl->list[i] = STRDUP (alias_list[i]->name); - sl->list[n] = (char *)NULL; - sl->list_size = sl->list_len = n; - itp->slist = sl; -#else - itp->slist = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; -#endif - free (alias_list); - return 1; -} - -static void -init_itemlist_from_varlist (itp, svfunc) - ITEMLIST *itp; - SVFUNC *svfunc; -{ - SHELL_VAR **vlist; - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i, n; - - vlist = (*svfunc) (); - if (vlist == 0) - { - itp->slist = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; - return; - } - for (n = 0; vlist[n]; n++) - ; - sl = strlist_create (n+1); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - sl->list[i] = savestring (vlist[i]->name); - sl->list[sl->list_len = n] = (char *)NULL; - itp->slist = sl; -} - -static int -it_init_arrayvars (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - init_itemlist_from_varlist (itp, all_array_variables); - return 1; -#else - return 0; -#endif -} - -static int -it_init_bindings (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - char **blist; - STRINGLIST *sl; - - /* rl_funmap_names allocates blist, but not its members */ - blist = (char **)rl_funmap_names (); /* XXX fix const later */ - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = blist; - sl->list_size = 0; - sl->list_len = strvec_len (sl->list); - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - itp->slist = sl; - - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_builtins (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i, n; - - sl = strlist_create (num_shell_builtins); - for (i = n = 0; i < num_shell_builtins; i++) - if (shell_builtins[i].function) - sl->list[n++] = shell_builtins[i].name; - sl->list[sl->list_len = n] = (char *)NULL; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - itp->slist = sl; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_enabled (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i, n; - - sl = strlist_create (num_shell_builtins); - for (i = n = 0; i < num_shell_builtins; i++) - { - if (shell_builtins[i].function && (shell_builtins[i].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED)) - sl->list[n++] = shell_builtins[i].name; - } - sl->list[sl->list_len = n] = (char *)NULL; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - itp->slist = sl; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_disabled (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i, n; - - sl = strlist_create (num_shell_builtins); - for (i = n = 0; i < num_shell_builtins; i++) - { - if (shell_builtins[i].function && ((shell_builtins[i].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) == 0)) - sl->list[n++] = shell_builtins[i].name; - } - sl->list[sl->list_len = n] = (char *)NULL; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - itp->slist = sl; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_exported (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - init_itemlist_from_varlist (itp, all_exported_variables); - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_functions (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - init_itemlist_from_varlist (itp, all_visible_functions); - return 0; -} - -/* Like it_init_builtins, but includes everything the help builtin looks at, - not just builtins with an active implementing function. */ -static int -it_init_helptopics (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i, n; - - sl = strlist_create (num_shell_builtins); - for (i = n = 0; i < num_shell_builtins; i++) - sl->list[n++] = shell_builtins[i].name; - sl->list[sl->list_len = n] = (char *)NULL; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - itp->slist = sl; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_hostnames (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = get_hostname_list (); - sl->list_len = sl->list ? strvec_len (sl->list) : 0; - sl->list_size = sl->list_len; - itp->slist = sl; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS|LIST_DONTFREE; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_joblist (itp, jstate) - ITEMLIST *itp; - int jstate; -{ -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i; - register PROCESS *p; - char *s, *t; - JOB *j; - JOB_STATE ws; /* wanted state */ - - ws = JNONE; - if (jstate == 0) - ws = JRUNNING; - else if (jstate == 1) - ws = JSTOPPED; - - sl = strlist_create (js.j_jobslots); - for (i = js.j_jobslots - 1; i >= 0; i--) - { - j = get_job_by_jid (i); - if (j == 0) - continue; - p = j->pipe; - if (jstate == -1 || JOBSTATE(i) == ws) - { - s = savestring (p->command); - t = strpbrk (s, " \t\n"); - if (t) - *t = '\0'; - sl->list[sl->list_len++] = s; - } - } - itp->slist = sl; -#else - itp->slist = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; -#endif - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_jobs (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - return (it_init_joblist (itp, -1)); -} - -static int -it_init_running (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - return (it_init_joblist (itp, 0)); -} - -static int -it_init_stopped (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - return (it_init_joblist (itp, 1)); -} - -static int -it_init_keywords (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - register int i, n; - - for (n = 0; word_token_alist[n].word; n++) - ; - sl = strlist_create (n); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - sl->list[i] = word_token_alist[i].word; - sl->list[sl->list_len = i] = (char *)NULL; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - itp->slist = sl; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_signals (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = signal_names; - sl->list_len = strvec_len (sl->list); - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREE; - itp->slist = sl; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_variables (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - init_itemlist_from_varlist (itp, all_visible_variables); - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_setopts (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = get_minus_o_opts (); - sl->list_len = strvec_len (sl->list); - itp->slist = sl; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - return 0; -} - -static int -it_init_shopts (itp) - ITEMLIST *itp; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = get_shopt_options (); - sl->list_len = strvec_len (sl->list); - itp->slist = sl; - itp->flags |= LIST_DONTFREEMEMBERS; - return 0; -} - -/* Generate a list of all matches for TEXT using the STRINGLIST in itp->slist - as the list of possibilities. If the itemlist has been marked dirty or - it should be regenerated every time, destroy the old STRINGLIST and make a - new one before trying the match. TEXT is dequoted before attempting a - match. */ -static STRINGLIST * -gen_matches_from_itemlist (itp, text) - ITEMLIST *itp; - const char *text; -{ - STRINGLIST *ret, *sl; - int tlen, i, n; - char *ntxt; - - if ((itp->flags & (LIST_DIRTY|LIST_DYNAMIC)) || - (itp->flags & LIST_INITIALIZED) == 0) - { - if (itp->flags & (LIST_DIRTY|LIST_DYNAMIC)) - clean_itemlist (itp); - if ((itp->flags & LIST_INITIALIZED) == 0) - initialize_itemlist (itp); - } - if (itp->slist == 0) - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); - ret = strlist_create (itp->slist->list_len+1); - sl = itp->slist; - - ntxt = bash_dequote_text (text); - tlen = STRLEN (ntxt); - - for (i = n = 0; i < sl->list_len; i++) - { - if (tlen == 0 || STREQN (sl->list[i], ntxt, tlen)) - ret->list[n++] = STRDUP (sl->list[i]); - } - ret->list[ret->list_len = n] = (char *)NULL; - - FREE (ntxt); - return ret; -} - -/* A wrapper for rl_filename_completion_function that dequotes the filename - before attempting completions. */ -static char * -pcomp_filename_completion_function (text, state) - const char *text; - int state; -{ - static char *dfn; /* dequoted filename */ - int qc; - int iscompgen, iscompleting; - - if (state == 0) - { - FREE (dfn); - /* remove backslashes quoting special characters in filenames. */ - /* There are roughtly three paths we can follow to get here: - 1. complete -f - 2. compgen -f "$word" from a completion function - 3. compgen -f "$word" from the command line - They all need to be handled. - - In the first two cases, readline will run the filename dequoting - function in rl_filename_completion_function if it found a filename - quoting character in the word to be completed - (rl_completion_found_quote). We run the dequoting function here - if we're running compgen, we're not completing, and the - rl_filename_completion_function won't dequote the filename - (rl_completion_found_quote == 0). */ - iscompgen = this_shell_builtin == compgen_builtin; - iscompleting = RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_COMPLETING); - if (iscompgen && iscompleting == 0 && rl_completion_found_quote == 0) - { - /* Use rl_completion_quote_character because any single or - double quotes have been removed by the time TEXT makes it - here, and we don't want to remove backslashes inside - quoted strings. */ - dfn = (*rl_filename_dequoting_function) ((char *)text, rl_completion_quote_character); - } - else - dfn = savestring (text); - } - - return (rl_filename_completion_function (dfn, state)); -} - -#define GEN_COMPS(bmap, flag, it, text, glist, tlist) \ - do { \ - if (bmap & flag) \ - { \ - tlist = gen_matches_from_itemlist (it, text); \ - if (tlist) \ - { \ - glist = strlist_append (glist, tlist); \ - strlist_dispose (tlist); \ - } \ - } \ - } while (0) - -#define GEN_XCOMPS(bmap, flag, text, func, cmatches, glist, tlist) \ - do { \ - if (bmap & flag) \ - { \ - cmatches = rl_completion_matches (text, func); \ - tlist = completions_to_stringlist (cmatches); \ - glist = strlist_append (glist, tlist); \ - strvec_dispose (cmatches); \ - strlist_dispose (tlist); \ - } \ - } while (0) - -/* Functions to generate lists of matches from the actions member of CS. */ - -static STRINGLIST * -gen_action_completions (cs, text) - COMPSPEC *cs; - const char *text; -{ - STRINGLIST *ret, *tmatches; - char **cmatches; /* from rl_completion_matches ... */ - unsigned long flags; - int t; - - ret = tmatches = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; - flags = cs->actions; - - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_ALIAS, &it_aliases, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_ARRAYVAR, &it_arrayvars, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_BINDING, &it_bindings, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_BUILTIN, &it_builtins, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_DISABLED, &it_disabled, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_ENABLED, &it_enabled, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_EXPORT, &it_exports, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_FUNCTION, &it_functions, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_HELPTOPIC, &it_helptopics, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_HOSTNAME, &it_hostnames, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_JOB, &it_jobs, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_KEYWORD, &it_keywords, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_RUNNING, &it_running, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_SETOPT, &it_setopts, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_SHOPT, &it_shopts, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_SIGNAL, &it_signals, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_STOPPED, &it_stopped, text, ret, tmatches); - GEN_COMPS (flags, CA_VARIABLE, &it_variables, text, ret, tmatches); - - GEN_XCOMPS(flags, CA_COMMAND, text, command_word_completion_function, cmatches, ret, tmatches); - GEN_XCOMPS(flags, CA_FILE, text, pcomp_filename_completion_function, cmatches, ret, tmatches); - GEN_XCOMPS(flags, CA_USER, text, rl_username_completion_function, cmatches, ret, tmatches); - GEN_XCOMPS(flags, CA_GROUP, text, bash_groupname_completion_function, cmatches, ret, tmatches); - GEN_XCOMPS(flags, CA_SERVICE, text, bash_servicename_completion_function, cmatches, ret, tmatches); - - /* And lastly, the special case for directories */ - if (flags & CA_DIRECTORY) - { - t = rl_filename_completion_desired; - rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs = 1; /* override user preference */ - cmatches = bash_directory_completion_matches (text); - /* If we did not want filename completion before this, and there are - no matches, turn off rl_filename_completion_desired so whatever - matches we get are not treated as filenames (it gets turned on by - rl_filename_completion_function unconditionally). */ - if (t == 0 && cmatches == 0 && rl_filename_completion_desired == 1) - rl_filename_completion_desired = 0; - tmatches = completions_to_stringlist (cmatches); - ret = strlist_append (ret, tmatches); - strvec_dispose (cmatches); - strlist_dispose (tmatches); - } - - return ret; -} - -/* Generate a list of matches for CS->globpat. Unresolved: should this use - TEXT as a match prefix, or just go without? Currently, the code does not - use TEXT, just globs CS->globpat and returns the results. If we do decide - to use TEXT, we should call quote_string_for_globbing before the call to - glob_filename. */ -static STRINGLIST * -gen_globpat_matches (cs, text) - COMPSPEC *cs; - const char *text; -{ - STRINGLIST *sl; - - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = glob_filename (cs->globpat, 0); - if (GLOB_FAILED (sl->list)) - sl->list = (char **)NULL; - if (sl->list) - sl->list_len = sl->list_size = strvec_len (sl->list); - return sl; -} - -/* Perform the shell word expansions on CS->words and return the results. - Again, this ignores TEXT. */ -static STRINGLIST * -gen_wordlist_matches (cs, text) - COMPSPEC *cs; - const char *text; -{ - WORD_LIST *l, *l2; - STRINGLIST *sl; - int nw, tlen; - char *ntxt; /* dequoted TEXT to use in comparisons */ - struct timeval d1, d2, t1, t2, t3; - - if (cs->words == 0 || cs->words[0] == '\0') - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); - -gettimeofday(&t1, 0); - /* This used to be a simple expand_string(cs->words, 0), but that won't - do -- there's no way to split a simple list into individual words - that way, since the shell semantics say that word splitting is done - only on the results of expansion. */ - l = split_at_delims (cs->words, strlen (cs->words), (char *)NULL, -1, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - if (l == 0) - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); - /* This will jump back to the top level if the expansion fails... */ - l2 = expand_words_shellexp (l); - dispose_words (l); - -gettimeofday(&t2, 0); - - nw = list_length (l2); - sl = strlist_create (nw + 1); - - ntxt = bash_dequote_text (text); - tlen = STRLEN (ntxt); - - for (nw = 0, l = l2; l; l = l->next) - { - if (tlen == 0 || STREQN (l->word->word, ntxt, tlen)) - sl->list[nw++] = STRDUP (l->word->word); - } - sl->list[sl->list_len = nw] = (char *)NULL; - -gettimeofday (&t3, 0); -difftimeval(&d1, &t1, &t2); -difftimeval(&d2, &t2, &t3); - -itrace("word splitting with split_at_delims and quote removal:"); -print_timeval(stderr, &d1); -fprintf(stderr, "\n"); -itrace("matching and new list population:"); -print_timeval(stderr, &d2); -fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - - dispose_words (l2); - FREE (ntxt); - return sl; -} - -#ifdef ARRAY_VARS - -static SHELL_VAR * -bind_comp_words (lwords) - WORD_LIST *lwords; -{ - SHELL_VAR *v; - - v = find_variable ("COMP_WORDS"); - if (v == 0) - v = make_new_array_variable ("COMP_WORDS"); - if (readonly_p (v)) - VUNSETATTR (v, att_readonly); - if (array_p (v) == 0) - v = convert_var_to_array (v); - v = assign_array_var_from_word_list (v, lwords, 0); - - VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible); - return v; -} -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - -static void -bind_compfunc_variables (line, ind, lwords, cw, exported) - char *line; - int ind; - WORD_LIST *lwords; - int cw, exported; -{ - char ibuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int) + 1]; - char *value; - SHELL_VAR *v; - - /* Set the variables that the function expects while it executes. Maybe - these should be in the function environment (temporary_env). */ - v = bind_variable ("COMP_LINE", line, 0); - if (v && exported) - VSETATTR(v, att_exported); - - value = inttostr (ind, ibuf, sizeof(ibuf)); - v = bind_int_variable ("COMP_POINT", value); - if (v && exported) - VSETATTR(v, att_exported); - - value = inttostr (rl_completion_type, ibuf, sizeof (ibuf)); - v = bind_int_variable ("COMP_TYPE", value); - if (v && exported) - VSETATTR(v, att_exported); - - value = inttostr (rl_completion_invoking_key, ibuf, sizeof (ibuf)); - v = bind_int_variable ("COMP_KEY", value); - if (v && exported) - VSETATTR(v, att_exported); - - /* Since array variables can't be exported, we don't bother making the - array of words. */ - if (exported == 0) - { -#ifdef ARRAY_VARS - v = bind_comp_words (lwords); - value = inttostr (cw, ibuf, sizeof(ibuf)); - bind_int_variable ("COMP_CWORD", value); -#endif - } - else - array_needs_making = 1; -} - -static void -unbind_compfunc_variables (exported) - int exported; -{ - unbind_variable ("COMP_LINE"); - unbind_variable ("COMP_POINT"); - unbind_variable ("COMP_TYPE"); - unbind_variable ("COMP_KEY"); -#ifdef ARRAY_VARS - unbind_variable ("COMP_WORDS"); - unbind_variable ("COMP_CWORD"); -#endif - if (exported) - array_needs_making = 1; -} - -/* Build the list of words to pass to a function or external command - as arguments. When the function or command is invoked, - - $0 == function or command being invoked - $1 == command name - $2 == word to be completed (possibly null) - $3 == previous word - - Functions can access all of the words in the current command line - with the COMP_WORDS array. External commands cannot; they have to - make do with the COMP_LINE and COMP_POINT variables. */ - -static WORD_LIST * -build_arg_list (cmd, cname, text, lwords, ind) - char *cmd; - const char *cname; - const char *text; - WORD_LIST *lwords; - int ind; -{ - WORD_LIST *ret, *cl, *l; - WORD_DESC *w; - int i; - - ret = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - w = make_word (cmd); - ret = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); /* $0 */ - - w = make_word (cname); /* $1 */ - cl = ret->next = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - w = make_word (text); - cl->next = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); /* $2 */ - cl = cl->next; - - /* Search lwords for current word */ - for (l = lwords, i = 1; l && i < ind-1; l = l->next, i++) - ; - w = (l && l->word) ? copy_word (l->word) : make_word (""); - cl->next = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - return ret; -} - -/* Build a command string with - $0 == cs->funcname (function to execute for completion list) - $1 == command name (command being completed) - $2 = word to be completed (possibly null) - $3 = previous word - and run in the current shell. The function should put its completion - list into the array variable COMPREPLY. We build a STRINGLIST - from the results and return it. - - Since the shell function should return its list of matches in an array - variable, this does nothing if arrays are not compiled into the shell. */ - -static STRINGLIST * -gen_shell_function_matches (cs, cmd, text, line, ind, lwords, nw, cw, foundp) - COMPSPEC *cs; - const char *cmd; - const char *text; - char *line; - int ind; - WORD_LIST *lwords; - int nw, cw; - int *foundp; -{ - char *funcname; - STRINGLIST *sl; - SHELL_VAR *f, *v; - WORD_LIST *cmdlist; - int fval, found; - sh_parser_state_t ps; - sh_parser_state_t * restrict pps; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ARRAY *a; -#endif - - found = 0; - if (foundp) - *foundp = found; - - funcname = cs->funcname; - f = find_function (funcname); - if (f == 0) - { - internal_error (_("completion: function `%s' not found"), funcname); - rl_ding (); - rl_on_new_line (); - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); - } - -#if !defined (ARRAY_VARS) - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); -#else - - /* We pass cw - 1 because command_line_to_word_list returns indices that are - 1-based, while bash arrays are 0-based. */ - bind_compfunc_variables (line, ind, lwords, cw - 1, 0); - - cmdlist = build_arg_list (funcname, cmd, text, lwords, cw); - - pps = &ps; - save_parser_state (pps); - begin_unwind_frame ("gen-shell-function-matches"); - add_unwind_protect (restore_parser_state, (char *)pps); - add_unwind_protect (dispose_words, (char *)cmdlist); - add_unwind_protect (unbind_compfunc_variables, (char *)0); - - fval = execute_shell_function (f, cmdlist); - - discard_unwind_frame ("gen-shell-function-matches"); - restore_parser_state (pps); - - found = fval != EX_NOTFOUND; - if (fval == EX_RETRYFAIL) - found |= PCOMP_RETRYFAIL; - if (foundp) - *foundp = found; - - /* Now clean up and destroy everything. */ - dispose_words (cmdlist); - unbind_compfunc_variables (0); - - /* The list of completions is returned in the array variable COMPREPLY. */ - v = find_variable ("COMPREPLY"); - if (v == 0) - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); - if (array_p (v) == 0) - v = convert_var_to_array (v); - - VUNSETATTR (v, att_invisible); - - a = array_cell (v); - if (found == 0 || (found & PCOMP_RETRYFAIL) || a == 0 || array_empty (a)) - sl = (STRINGLIST *)NULL; - else - { - /* XXX - should we filter the list of completions so only those matching - TEXT are returned? Right now, we do not. */ - sl = strlist_create (0); - sl->list = array_to_argv (a); - sl->list_len = sl->list_size = array_num_elements (a); - } - - /* XXX - should we unbind COMPREPLY here? */ - unbind_variable ("COMPREPLY"); - - return (sl); -#endif -} - -/* Build a command string with - $0 == cs->command (command to execute for completion list) - $1 == command name (command being completed) - $2 = word to be completed (possibly null) - $3 = previous word - and run in with command substitution. Parse the results, one word - per line, with backslashes allowed to escape newlines. Build a - STRINGLIST from the results and return it. */ - -static STRINGLIST * -gen_command_matches (cs, cmd, text, line, ind, lwords, nw, cw) - COMPSPEC *cs; - const char *cmd; - const char *text; - char *line; - int ind; - WORD_LIST *lwords; - int nw, cw; -{ - char *csbuf, *cscmd, *t; - int cmdlen, cmdsize, n, ws, we; - WORD_LIST *cmdlist, *cl; - WORD_DESC *tw; - STRINGLIST *sl; - - bind_compfunc_variables (line, ind, lwords, cw, 1); - cmdlist = build_arg_list (cs->command, cmd, text, lwords, cw); - - /* Estimate the size needed for the buffer. */ - n = strlen (cs->command); - cmdsize = n + 1; - for (cl = cmdlist->next; cl; cl = cl->next) - cmdsize += STRLEN (cl->word->word) + 3; - cmdsize += 2; - - /* allocate the string for the command and fill it in. */ - cscmd = (char *)xmalloc (cmdsize + 1); - - strcpy (cscmd, cs->command); /* $0 */ - cmdlen = n; - cscmd[cmdlen++] = ' '; - for (cl = cmdlist->next; cl; cl = cl->next) /* $1, $2, $3, ... */ - { - t = sh_single_quote (cl->word->word ? cl->word->word : ""); - n = strlen (t); - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (cscmd, cmdlen, n + 2, cmdsize, 64); - strcpy (cscmd + cmdlen, t); - cmdlen += n; - if (cl->next) - cscmd[cmdlen++] = ' '; - free (t); - } - cscmd[cmdlen] = '\0'; - - tw = command_substitute (cscmd, 0); - csbuf = tw ? tw->word : (char *)NULL; - if (tw) - dispose_word_desc (tw); - - /* Now clean up and destroy everything. */ - dispose_words (cmdlist); - free (cscmd); - unbind_compfunc_variables (1); - - if (csbuf == 0 || *csbuf == '\0') - { - FREE (csbuf); - return ((STRINGLIST *)NULL); - } - - /* Now break CSBUF up at newlines, with backslash allowed to escape a - newline, and put the individual words into a STRINGLIST. */ - sl = strlist_create (16); - for (ws = 0; csbuf[ws]; ) - { - we = ws; - while (csbuf[we] && csbuf[we] != '\n') - { - if (csbuf[we] == '\\' && csbuf[we+1] == '\n') - we++; - we++; - } - t = substring (csbuf, ws, we); - if (sl->list_len >= sl->list_size - 1) - strlist_resize (sl, sl->list_size + 16); - sl->list[sl->list_len++] = t; - while (csbuf[we] == '\n') we++; - ws = we; - } - sl->list[sl->list_len] = (char *)NULL; - - free (csbuf); - return (sl); -} - -static WORD_LIST * -command_line_to_word_list (line, llen, sentinel, nwp, cwp) - char *line; - int llen, sentinel, *nwp, *cwp; -{ - WORD_LIST *ret; - char *delims; - -#if 0 - delims = "()<>;&| \t\n"; /* shell metacharacters break words */ -#else - delims = rl_completer_word_break_characters; -#endif - ret = split_at_delims (line, llen, delims, sentinel, SD_NOQUOTEDELIM, nwp, cwp); - return (ret); -} - -/* Evaluate COMPSPEC *cs and return all matches for WORD. */ - -STRINGLIST * -gen_compspec_completions (cs, cmd, word, start, end, foundp) - COMPSPEC *cs; - const char *cmd; - const char *word; - int start, end; - int *foundp; -{ - STRINGLIST *ret, *tmatches; - char *line; - int llen, nw, cw, found, foundf; - WORD_LIST *lwords; - WORD_DESC *lw; - COMPSPEC *tcs; - - found = 1; - -#ifdef DEBUG - debug_printf ("gen_compspec_completions (%s, %s, %d, %d)", cmd, word, start, end); - debug_printf ("gen_compspec_completions: %s -> %p", cmd, cs); -#endif - ret = gen_action_completions (cs, word); -#ifdef DEBUG - if (ret && progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("gen_action_completions (%p, %s) -->", cs, word); - strlist_print (ret, "\t"); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - - /* Now we start generating completions based on the other members of CS. */ - if (cs->globpat) - { - tmatches = gen_globpat_matches (cs, word); - if (tmatches) - { -#ifdef DEBUG - if (progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("gen_globpat_matches (%p, %s) -->", cs, word); - strlist_print (tmatches, "\t"); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - ret = strlist_append (ret, tmatches); - strlist_dispose (tmatches); - rl_filename_completion_desired = 1; - } - } - - if (cs->words) - { - tmatches = gen_wordlist_matches (cs, word); - if (tmatches) - { -#ifdef DEBUG - if (progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("gen_wordlist_matches (%p, %s) -->", cs, word); - strlist_print (tmatches, "\t"); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - ret = strlist_append (ret, tmatches); - strlist_dispose (tmatches); - } - } - - lwords = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - line = (char *)NULL; - if (cs->command || cs->funcname) - { - /* If we have a command or function to execute, we need to first break - the command line into individual words, find the number of words, - and find the word in the list containing the word to be completed. */ - line = substring (rl_line_buffer, start, end); - llen = end - start; - -#ifdef DEBUG - debug_printf ("command_line_to_word_list (%s, %d, %d, %p, %p)", - line, llen, rl_point - start, &nw, &cw); -#endif - lwords = command_line_to_word_list (line, llen, rl_point - start, &nw, &cw); - /* If we skipped a NULL word at the beginning of the line, add it back */ - if (lwords && lwords->word && cmd[0] == 0 && lwords->word->word[0] != 0) - { - lw = make_bare_word (cmd); - lwords = make_word_list (lw, lwords); - nw++; - cw++; - } -#ifdef DEBUG - if (lwords == 0 && llen > 0) - debug_printf ("ERROR: command_line_to_word_list returns NULL"); - else if (progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("command_line_to_word_list -->"); - printf ("\t"); - print_word_list (lwords, "!"); - printf ("\n"); - fflush(stdout); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - } - - if (cs->funcname) - { - foundf = 0; - tmatches = gen_shell_function_matches (cs, cmd, word, line, rl_point - start, lwords, nw, cw, &foundf); - if (foundf != 0) - found = foundf; - if (tmatches) - { -#ifdef DEBUG - if (progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("gen_shell_function_matches (%p, %s, %s, %p, %d, %d) -->", cs, cmd, word, lwords, nw, cw); - strlist_print (tmatches, "\t"); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - ret = strlist_append (ret, tmatches); - strlist_dispose (tmatches); - } - } - - if (cs->command) - { - tmatches = gen_command_matches (cs, cmd, word, line, rl_point - start, lwords, nw, cw); - if (tmatches) - { -#ifdef DEBUG - if (progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("gen_command_matches (%p, %s, %s, %p, %d, %d) -->", cs, cmd, word, lwords, nw, cw); - strlist_print (tmatches, "\t"); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - ret = strlist_append (ret, tmatches); - strlist_dispose (tmatches); - } - } - - if (cs->command || cs->funcname) - { - if (lwords) - dispose_words (lwords); - FREE (line); - } - - if (foundp) - *foundp = found; - - if (found == 0 || (found & PCOMP_RETRYFAIL)) - { - strlist_dispose (ret); - return NULL; - } - - if (cs->filterpat) - { - tmatches = filter_stringlist (ret, cs->filterpat, word); -#ifdef DEBUG - if (progcomp_debug) - { - debug_printf ("filter_stringlist (%p, %s, %s) -->", ret, cs->filterpat, word); - strlist_print (tmatches, "\t"); - rl_on_new_line (); - } -#endif - if (ret && ret != tmatches) - { - FREE (ret->list); - free (ret); - } - ret = tmatches; - } - - if (cs->prefix || cs->suffix) - ret = strlist_prefix_suffix (ret, cs->prefix, cs->suffix); - - /* If no matches have been generated and the user has specified that - directory completion should be done as a default, call - gen_action_completions again to generate a list of matching directory - names. */ - if ((ret == 0 || ret->list_len == 0) && (cs->options & COPT_DIRNAMES)) - { - tcs = compspec_create (); - tcs->actions = CA_DIRECTORY; - FREE (ret); - ret = gen_action_completions (tcs, word); - compspec_dispose (tcs); - } - else if (cs->options & COPT_PLUSDIRS) - { - tcs = compspec_create (); - tcs->actions = CA_DIRECTORY; - tmatches = gen_action_completions (tcs, word); - ret = strlist_append (ret, tmatches); - strlist_dispose (tmatches); - compspec_dispose (tcs); - } - - return (ret); -} - -void -pcomp_set_readline_variables (flags, nval) - int flags, nval; -{ - /* If the user specified that the compspec returns filenames, make - sure that readline knows it. */ - if (flags & COPT_FILENAMES) - rl_filename_completion_desired = nval; - /* If the user doesn't want a space appended, tell readline. */ - if (flags & COPT_NOSPACE) - rl_completion_suppress_append = nval; - /* The value here is inverted, since the default is on and the `noquote' - option is supposed to turn it off */ - if (flags & COPT_NOQUOTE) - rl_filename_quoting_desired = 1 - nval; -} - -/* Set or unset FLAGS in the options word of the current compspec. - SET_OR_UNSET is 1 for setting, 0 for unsetting. */ -void -pcomp_set_compspec_options (cs, flags, set_or_unset) - COMPSPEC *cs; - int flags, set_or_unset; -{ - if (cs == 0 && ((cs = pcomp_curcs) == 0)) - return; - if (set_or_unset) - cs->options |= flags; - else - cs->options &= ~flags; -} - -static STRINGLIST * -gen_progcomp_completions (ocmd, cmd, word, start, end, foundp, retryp, lastcs) - const char *ocmd; - const char *cmd; - const char *word; - int start, end; - int *foundp, *retryp; - COMPSPEC **lastcs; -{ - COMPSPEC *cs, *oldcs; - const char *oldcmd; - STRINGLIST *ret; - - cs = progcomp_search (ocmd); - - if (cs == 0 || cs == *lastcs) - { -#if 0 - if (foundp) - *foundp = 0; -#endif - return (NULL); - } - - if (*lastcs) - compspec_dispose (*lastcs); - cs->refcount++; /* XXX */ - *lastcs = cs; - - cs = compspec_copy (cs); - - oldcs = pcomp_curcs; - oldcmd = pcomp_curcmd; - - pcomp_curcs = cs; - pcomp_curcmd = cmd; - - ret = gen_compspec_completions (cs, cmd, word, start, end, foundp); - - pcomp_curcs = oldcs; - pcomp_curcmd = oldcmd; - - /* We need to conditionally handle setting *retryp here */ - if (retryp) - *retryp = foundp && (*foundp & PCOMP_RETRYFAIL); - - if (foundp) - { - *foundp &= ~PCOMP_RETRYFAIL; - *foundp |= cs->options; - } - - compspec_dispose (cs); - return ret; -} - -/* The driver function for the programmable completion code. Returns a list - of matches for WORD, which is an argument to command CMD. START and END - bound the command currently being completed in rl_line_buffer. */ -char ** -programmable_completions (cmd, word, start, end, foundp) - const char *cmd; - const char *word; - int start, end, *foundp; -{ - COMPSPEC *cs, *lastcs; - STRINGLIST *ret; - char **rmatches, *t; - int found, retry, count; - - lastcs = 0; - found = count = 0; - - do - { - retry = 0; - - /* We look at the basename of CMD if the full command does not have - an associated COMPSPEC. */ - ret = gen_progcomp_completions (cmd, cmd, word, start, end, &found, &retry, &lastcs); - if (found == 0) - { - t = strrchr (cmd, '/'); - if (t && *(++t)) - ret = gen_progcomp_completions (t, cmd, word, start, end, &found, &retry, &lastcs); - } - - if (found == 0) - ret = gen_progcomp_completions (DEFAULTCMD, cmd, word, start, end, &found, &retry, &lastcs); - - count++; - - if (count > 32) - { - internal_warning ("programmable_completion: %s: possible retry loop", cmd); - break; - } - } - while (retry); - - if (ret) - { - rmatches = ret->list; - free (ret); - } - else - rmatches = (char **)NULL; - - if (foundp) - *foundp = found; - - if (lastcs) /* XXX - should be while? */ - compspec_dispose (lastcs); - - return (rmatches); -} - -#endif /* PROGRAMMABLE_COMPLETION */ diff --git a/print_cmd.c~ b/print_cmd.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index ecc4078b..00000000 --- a/print_cmd.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1591 +0,0 @@ -/* print_command -- A way to make readable commands from a command tree. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1989-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#include <stdio.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# ifdef _MINIX -# include <sys/types.h> -# endif -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -# include <stdarg.h> -#else -# include <varargs.h> -#endif - -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#include "flags.h" -#include <y.tab.h> /* use <...> so we pick it up from the build directory */ - -#include "shmbutil.h" - -#include "builtins/common.h" - -#if !HAVE_DECL_PRINTF -extern int printf __P((const char *, ...)); /* Yuck. Double yuck. */ -#endif - -extern int indirection_level; - -static int indentation; -static int indentation_amount = 4; - -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -typedef void PFUNC __P((const char *, ...)); - -static void cprintf __P((const char *, ...)) __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2))); -static void xprintf __P((const char *, ...)) __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2))); -#else -#define PFUNC VFunction -static void cprintf (); -static void xprintf (); -#endif - -static void reset_locals __P((void)); -static void newline __P((char *)); -static void indent __P((int)); -static void semicolon __P((void)); -static void the_printed_command_resize __P((int)); - -static void make_command_string_internal __P((COMMAND *)); -static void _print_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, char *, PFUNC *)); -static void command_print_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, char *)); -static void print_case_clauses __P((PATTERN_LIST *)); -static void print_redirection_list __P((REDIRECT *)); -static void print_redirection __P((REDIRECT *)); -static void print_heredoc_header __P((REDIRECT *)); -static void print_heredoc_body __P((REDIRECT *)); -static void print_heredocs __P((REDIRECT *)); -static void print_deferred_heredocs __P((const char *)); - -static void print_for_command __P((FOR_COM *)); -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) -static void print_arith_for_command __P((ARITH_FOR_COM *)); -#endif -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) -static void print_select_command __P((SELECT_COM *)); -#endif -static void print_group_command __P((GROUP_COM *)); -static void print_case_command __P((CASE_COM *)); -static void print_while_command __P((WHILE_COM *)); -static void print_until_command __P((WHILE_COM *)); -static void print_until_or_while __P((WHILE_COM *, char *)); -static void print_if_command __P((IF_COM *)); -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) -static void print_cond_node __P((COND_COM *)); -#endif -static void print_function_def __P((FUNCTION_DEF *)); - -#define PRINTED_COMMAND_INITIAL_SIZE 64 -#define PRINTED_COMMAND_GROW_SIZE 128 - -char *the_printed_command = (char *)NULL; -int the_printed_command_size = 0; -int command_string_index = 0; - -int xtrace_fd = -1; -FILE *xtrace_fp = 0; - -#define CHECK_XTRACE_FP xtrace_fp = (xtrace_fp ? xtrace_fp : stderr) - -/* shell expansion characters: used in print_redirection_list */ -#define EXPCHAR(c) ((c) == '{' || (c) == '~' || (c) == '$' || (c) == '`') - -#define PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS(x) \ - do { \ - if (deferred_heredocs) \ - print_deferred_heredocs (x); \ - } while (0) - -/* Non-zero means the stuff being printed is inside of a function def. */ -static int inside_function_def; -static int skip_this_indent; -static int was_heredoc; -static int printing_connection; -static REDIRECT *deferred_heredocs; - -/* The depth of the group commands that we are currently printing. This - includes the group command that is a function body. */ -static int group_command_nesting; - -/* A buffer to indicate the indirection level (PS4) when set -x is enabled. */ -static char *indirection_string = 0; -static int indirection_stringsiz = 0; - -/* Print COMMAND (a command tree) on standard output. */ -void -print_command (command) - COMMAND *command; -{ - command_string_index = 0; - printf ("%s", make_command_string (command)); -} - -/* Make a string which is the printed representation of the command - tree in COMMAND. We return this string. However, the string is - not consed, so you have to do that yourself if you want it to - remain around. */ -char * -make_command_string (command) - COMMAND *command; -{ - command_string_index = was_heredoc = 0; - deferred_heredocs = 0; - make_command_string_internal (command); - return (the_printed_command); -} - -/* The internal function. This is the real workhorse. */ -static void -make_command_string_internal (command) - COMMAND *command; -{ - char s[3]; - - if (command == 0) - cprintf (""); - else - { - if (skip_this_indent) - skip_this_indent--; - else - indent (indentation); - - if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_PIPELINE) - { - cprintf ("time "); - if (command->flags & CMD_TIME_POSIX) - cprintf ("-p "); - } - - if (command->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) - cprintf ("! "); - - switch (command->type) - { - case cm_for: - print_for_command (command->value.For); - break; - -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) - case cm_arith_for: - print_arith_for_command (command->value.ArithFor); - break; -#endif - -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) - case cm_select: - print_select_command (command->value.Select); - break; -#endif - - case cm_case: - print_case_command (command->value.Case); - break; - - case cm_while: - print_while_command (command->value.While); - break; - - case cm_until: - print_until_command (command->value.While); - break; - - case cm_if: - print_if_command (command->value.If); - break; - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) - case cm_arith: - print_arith_command (command->value.Arith->exp); - break; -#endif - -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) - case cm_cond: - print_cond_command (command->value.Cond); - break; -#endif - - case cm_simple: - print_simple_command (command->value.Simple); - break; - - case cm_connection: - - skip_this_indent++; - printing_connection++; - make_command_string_internal (command->value.Connection->first); - - switch (command->value.Connection->connector) - { - case '&': - case '|': - { - char c = command->value.Connection->connector; - - s[0] = ' '; - s[1] = c; - s[2] = '\0'; - - print_deferred_heredocs (s); - - if (c != '&' || command->value.Connection->second) - { - cprintf (" "); - skip_this_indent++; - } - } - break; - - case AND_AND: - print_deferred_heredocs (" && "); - if (command->value.Connection->second) - skip_this_indent++; - break; - - case OR_OR: - print_deferred_heredocs (" || "); - if (command->value.Connection->second) - skip_this_indent++; - break; - - case ';': - if (deferred_heredocs == 0) - { - if (was_heredoc == 0) - cprintf (";"); - else - was_heredoc = 0; - } - else - print_deferred_heredocs (inside_function_def ? "" : ";"); - - if (inside_function_def) - cprintf ("\n"); - else - { - cprintf (" "); - if (command->value.Connection->second) - skip_this_indent++; - } - break; - - default: - cprintf (_("print_command: bad connector `%d'"), - command->value.Connection->connector); - break; - } - - make_command_string_internal (command->value.Connection->second); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - printing_connection--; - break; - - case cm_function_def: - print_function_def (command->value.Function_def); - break; - - case cm_group: - print_group_command (command->value.Group); - break; - - case cm_subshell: - cprintf ("( "); - skip_this_indent++; - make_command_string_internal (command->value.Subshell->command); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - cprintf (" )"); - break; - - case cm_coproc: - cprintf ("coproc %s ", command->value.Coproc->name); - skip_this_indent++; - make_command_string_internal (command->value.Coproc->command); - break; - - default: - command_error ("print_command", CMDERR_BADTYPE, command->type, 0); - break; - } - - - if (command->redirects) - { - cprintf (" "); - print_redirection_list (command->redirects); - } - } -} - -static void -_print_word_list (list, separator, pfunc) - WORD_LIST *list; - char *separator; - PFUNC *pfunc; -{ - WORD_LIST *w; - - for (w = list; w; w = w->next) - (*pfunc) ("%s%s", w->word->word, w->next ? separator : ""); -} - -void -print_word_list (list, separator) - WORD_LIST *list; - char *separator; -{ - _print_word_list (list, separator, xprintf); -} - -void -xtrace_set (fd, fp) - int fd; - FILE *fp; -{ - if (fd >= 0 && sh_validfd (fd) == 0) - { - internal_error (_("xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"), fd); - return; - } - if (fp == 0) - { - internal_error (_("xtrace_set: NULL file pointer")); - return; - } - if (fd >= 0 && fileno (fp) != fd) - internal_warning (_("xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"), fd, fileno (fp)); - - xtrace_fd = fd; - xtrace_fp = fp; -} - -void -xtrace_init () -{ - xtrace_set (-1, stderr); -} - -void -xtrace_reset () -{ - if (xtrace_fd >= 0 && xtrace_fp) - { - fflush (xtrace_fp); - fclose (xtrace_fp); - } - else if (xtrace_fd >= 0) - close (xtrace_fd); - - xtrace_fd = -1; - xtrace_fp = stderr; -} - -void -xtrace_fdchk (fd) - int fd; -{ - if (fd == xtrace_fd) - xtrace_reset (); -} - -/* Return a string denoting what our indirection level is. */ - -char * -indirection_level_string () -{ - register int i, j; - char *ps4; - char ps4_firstc[MB_LEN_MAX+1]; - int ps4_firstc_len, ps4_len, ineed, old; - - ps4 = get_string_value ("PS4"); - if (indirection_string == 0) - indirection_string = xmalloc (indirection_stringsiz = 100); - indirection_string[0] = '\0'; - - if (ps4 == 0 || *ps4 == '\0') - return (indirection_string); - - old = change_flag ('x', FLAG_OFF); - ps4 = decode_prompt_string (ps4); - if (old) - change_flag ('x', FLAG_ON); - - if (ps4 == 0 || *ps4 == '\0') - return (indirection_string); - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - ps4_len = strnlen (ps4, MB_CUR_MAX); - ps4_firstc_len = MBLEN (ps4, ps4_len); - if (ps4_firstc_len == 1 || ps4_firstc_len == 0 || ps4_firstc_len < 0) - { - ps4_firstc[0] = ps4[0]; - ps4_firstc[ps4_firstc_len = 1] = '\0'; - } - else - memcpy (ps4_firstc, ps4, ps4_firstc_len); -#else - ps4_firstc[0] = ps4[0]; - ps4_firstc[ps4_firstc_len = 1] = '\0'; -#endif - - /* Dynamically resize indirection_string so we have room for everything - and we don't have to truncate ps4 */ - ineed = (ps4_firstc_len * indirection_level) + strlen (ps4); - if (ineed > indirection_stringsiz - 1) - { - indirection_stringsiz = ineed + 1; - indirection_string = xrealloc (indirection_string, indirection_stringsiz); - } - - for (i = j = 0; ps4_firstc[0] && j < indirection_level && i < indirection_stringsiz - 1; i += ps4_firstc_len, j++) - { - if (ps4_firstc_len == 1) - indirection_string[i] = ps4_firstc[0]; - else - memcpy (indirection_string+i, ps4_firstc, ps4_firstc_len); - } - - for (j = ps4_firstc_len; *ps4 && ps4[j] && i < indirection_stringsiz - 1; i++, j++) - indirection_string[i] = ps4[j]; - - indirection_string[i] = '\0'; - free (ps4); - return (indirection_string); -} - -void -xtrace_print_assignment (name, value, assign_list, xflags) - char *name, *value; - int assign_list, xflags; -{ - char *nval; - - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - - if (xflags) - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - - /* VALUE should not be NULL when this is called. */ - if (*value == '\0' || assign_list) - nval = value; - else if (sh_contains_shell_metas (value)) - nval = sh_single_quote (value); - else if (ansic_shouldquote (value)) - nval = ansic_quote (value, 0, (int *)0); - else - nval = value; - - if (assign_list) - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s=(%s)\n", name, nval); - else - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s=%s\n", name, nval); - - if (nval != value) - FREE (nval); - - fflush (xtrace_fp); -} - -/* A function to print the words of a simple command when set -x is on. */ -void -xtrace_print_word_list (list, xtflags) - WORD_LIST *list; - int xtflags; -{ - WORD_LIST *w; - char *t, *x; - - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - - if (xtflags) - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - - for (w = list; w; w = w->next) - { - t = w->word->word; - if (t == 0 || *t == '\0') - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "''%s", w->next ? " " : ""); - else if (sh_contains_shell_metas (t)) - { - x = sh_single_quote (t); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s%s", x, w->next ? " " : ""); - free (x); - } - else if (ansic_shouldquote (t)) - { - x = ansic_quote (t, 0, (int *)0); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s%s", x, w->next ? " " : ""); - free (x); - } - else - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s%s", t, w->next ? " " : ""); - } - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "\n"); - fflush (xtrace_fp); -} - -static void -command_print_word_list (list, separator) - WORD_LIST *list; - char *separator; -{ - _print_word_list (list, separator, cprintf); -} - -void -print_for_command_head (for_command) - FOR_COM *for_command; -{ - cprintf ("for %s in ", for_command->name->word); - command_print_word_list (for_command->map_list, " "); -} - -void -xtrace_print_for_command_head (for_command) - FOR_COM *for_command; -{ - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "for %s in ", for_command->name->word); - xtrace_print_word_list (for_command->map_list, 0); -} - -static void -print_for_command (for_command) - FOR_COM *for_command; -{ - print_for_command_head (for_command); - cprintf (";"); - newline ("do\n"); - - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (for_command->action); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - semicolon (); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - - newline ("done"); -} - -#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) -static void -print_arith_for_command (arith_for_command) - ARITH_FOR_COM *arith_for_command; -{ - cprintf ("for (("); - command_print_word_list (arith_for_command->init, " "); - cprintf ("; "); - command_print_word_list (arith_for_command->test, " "); - cprintf ("; "); - command_print_word_list (arith_for_command->step, " "); - cprintf ("))"); - newline ("do\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (arith_for_command->action); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - semicolon (); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - newline ("done"); -} -#endif /* ARITH_FOR_COMMAND */ - -#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND) -void -print_select_command_head (select_command) - SELECT_COM *select_command; -{ - cprintf ("select %s in ", select_command->name->word); - command_print_word_list (select_command->map_list, " "); -} - -void -xtrace_print_select_command_head (select_command) - SELECT_COM *select_command; -{ - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "select %s in ", select_command->name->word); - xtrace_print_word_list (select_command->map_list, 0); -} - -static void -print_select_command (select_command) - SELECT_COM *select_command; -{ - print_select_command_head (select_command); - - cprintf (";"); - newline ("do\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (select_command->action); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - semicolon (); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - newline ("done"); -} -#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */ - -static void -print_group_command (group_command) - GROUP_COM *group_command; -{ - group_command_nesting++; - cprintf ("{ "); - - if (inside_function_def == 0) - skip_this_indent++; - else - { - /* This is a group command { ... } inside of a function - definition, and should be printed as a multiline group - command, using the current indentation. */ - cprintf ("\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - } - - make_command_string_internal (group_command->command); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - - if (inside_function_def) - { - cprintf ("\n"); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - indent (indentation); - } - else - { - semicolon (); - cprintf (" "); - } - - cprintf ("}"); - - group_command_nesting--; -} - -void -print_case_command_head (case_command) - CASE_COM *case_command; -{ - cprintf ("case %s in ", case_command->word->word); -} - -void -xtrace_print_case_command_head (case_command) - CASE_COM *case_command; -{ - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "case %s in\n", case_command->word->word); -} - -static void -print_case_command (case_command) - CASE_COM *case_command; -{ - print_case_command_head (case_command); - - if (case_command->clauses) - print_case_clauses (case_command->clauses); - newline ("esac"); -} - -static void -print_case_clauses (clauses) - PATTERN_LIST *clauses; -{ - indentation += indentation_amount; - while (clauses) - { - newline (""); - command_print_word_list (clauses->patterns, " | "); - cprintf (")\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (clauses->action); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - if (clauses->flags & CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH) - newline (";&"); - else if (clauses->flags & CASEPAT_TESTNEXT) - newline (";;&"); - else - newline (";;"); - clauses = clauses->next; - } - indentation -= indentation_amount; -} - -static void -print_while_command (while_command) - WHILE_COM *while_command; -{ - print_until_or_while (while_command, "while"); -} - -static void -print_until_command (while_command) - WHILE_COM *while_command; -{ - print_until_or_while (while_command, "until"); -} - -static void -print_until_or_while (while_command, which) - WHILE_COM *while_command; - char *which; -{ - cprintf ("%s ", which); - skip_this_indent++; - make_command_string_internal (while_command->test); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - semicolon (); - cprintf (" do\n"); /* was newline ("do\n"); */ - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (while_command->action); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - semicolon (); - newline ("done"); -} - -static void -print_if_command (if_command) - IF_COM *if_command; -{ - cprintf ("if "); - skip_this_indent++; - make_command_string_internal (if_command->test); - semicolon (); - cprintf (" then\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (if_command->true_case); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - - if (if_command->false_case) - { - semicolon (); - newline ("else\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - make_command_string_internal (if_command->false_case); - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - } - semicolon (); - newline ("fi"); -} - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) -void -print_arith_command (arith_cmd_list) - WORD_LIST *arith_cmd_list; -{ - cprintf ("(("); - command_print_word_list (arith_cmd_list, " "); - cprintf ("))"); -} -#endif - -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) -static void -print_cond_node (cond) - COND_COM *cond; -{ - if (cond->flags & CMD_INVERT_RETURN) - cprintf ("! "); - - if (cond->type == COND_EXPR) - { - cprintf ("( "); - print_cond_node (cond->left); - cprintf (" )"); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_AND) - { - print_cond_node (cond->left); - cprintf (" && "); - print_cond_node (cond->right); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_OR) - { - print_cond_node (cond->left); - cprintf (" || "); - print_cond_node (cond->right); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_UNARY) - { - cprintf ("%s", cond->op->word); - cprintf (" "); - print_cond_node (cond->left); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_BINARY) - { - print_cond_node (cond->left); - cprintf (" "); - cprintf ("%s", cond->op->word); - cprintf (" "); - print_cond_node (cond->right); - } - else if (cond->type == COND_TERM) - { - cprintf ("%s", cond->op->word); /* need to add quoting here */ - } -} - -void -print_cond_command (cond) - COND_COM *cond; -{ - cprintf ("[[ "); - print_cond_node (cond); - cprintf (" ]]"); -} - -#ifdef DEBUG -void -debug_print_word_list (s, list, sep) - char *s; - WORD_LIST *list; - char *sep; -{ - WORD_LIST *w; - - if (s) - fprintf (stderr, "%s: "); - for (w = list; w; w = w->next) - fprintf (stderr, "%s%s", w->word->word, w->next ? sep : ""); - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); -} - -void -debug_print_cond_command (cond) - COND_COM *cond; -{ - fprintf (stderr, "DEBUG: "); - command_string_index = 0; - print_cond_command (cond); - fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", the_printed_command); -} -#endif - -void -xtrace_print_cond_term (type, invert, op, arg1, arg2) - int type, invert; - WORD_DESC *op; - char *arg1, *arg2; -{ - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - command_string_index = 0; - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "[[ "); - if (invert) - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "! "); - - if (type == COND_UNARY) - { - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s ", op->word); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", (arg1 && *arg1) ? arg1 : "''"); - } - else if (type == COND_BINARY) - { - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", (arg1 && *arg1) ? arg1 : "''"); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, " %s ", op->word); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", (arg2 && *arg2) ? arg2 : "''"); - } - - fprintf (xtrace_fp, " ]]\n"); - - fflush (xtrace_fp); -} -#endif /* COND_COMMAND */ - -#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC) || defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND) -/* A function to print the words of an arithmetic command when set -x is on. */ -void -xtrace_print_arith_cmd (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - WORD_LIST *w; - - CHECK_XTRACE_FP; - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s", indirection_level_string ()); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "(( "); - for (w = list; w; w = w->next) - fprintf (xtrace_fp, "%s%s", w->word->word, w->next ? " " : ""); - fprintf (xtrace_fp, " ))\n"); - - fflush (xtrace_fp); -} -#endif - -void -print_simple_command (simple_command) - SIMPLE_COM *simple_command; -{ - command_print_word_list (simple_command->words, " "); - - if (simple_command->redirects) - { - cprintf (" "); - print_redirection_list (simple_command->redirects); - } -} - -static void -print_heredocs (heredocs) - REDIRECT *heredocs; -{ - REDIRECT *hdtail; - - cprintf (" "); - for (hdtail = heredocs; hdtail; hdtail = hdtail->next) - { - print_redirection (hdtail); - cprintf ("\n"); - } - was_heredoc = 1; -} - -/* Print heredocs that are attached to the command before the connector - represented by CSTRING. The parsing semantics require us to print the - here-doc delimiters, then the connector (CSTRING), then the here-doc - bodies. We don't print the connector if it's a `;', but we use it to - note not to print an extra space after the last heredoc body and - newline. */ -static void -print_deferred_heredocs (cstring) - const char *cstring; -{ - REDIRECT *hdtail; - - for (hdtail = deferred_heredocs; hdtail; hdtail = hdtail->next) - { - cprintf (" "); - print_heredoc_header (hdtail); - } - if (cstring && cstring[0] && (cstring[0] != ';' || cstring[1])) - cprintf ("%s", cstring); - if (deferred_heredocs) - cprintf ("\n"); - for (hdtail = deferred_heredocs; hdtail; hdtail = hdtail->next) - { - print_heredoc_body (hdtail); - cprintf ("\n"); - } - if (deferred_heredocs) - { - if (cstring && cstring[0] && (cstring[0] != ';' || cstring[1])) - cprintf (" "); /* make sure there's at least one space */ - dispose_redirects (deferred_heredocs); - was_heredoc = 1; - } - deferred_heredocs = (REDIRECT *)NULL; -} - -static void -print_redirection_list (redirects) - REDIRECT *redirects; -{ - REDIRECT *heredocs, *hdtail, *newredir; - char *rw; - - heredocs = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - hdtail = heredocs; - - was_heredoc = 0; - while (redirects) - { - /* Defer printing the here documents until we've printed the - rest of the redirections. */ - if (redirects->instruction == r_reading_until || redirects->instruction == r_deblank_reading_until) - { - newredir = copy_redirect (redirects); - newredir->next = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - if (heredocs) - { - hdtail->next = newredir; - hdtail = newredir; - } - else - hdtail = heredocs = newredir; - } - else if (redirects->instruction == r_duplicating_output_word && (redirects->flags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) == 0 && redirects->redirector.dest == 1) - { - /* Temporarily translate it as the execution code does. */ - rw = redirects->redirectee.filename->word; - if (rw && *rw != '-' && DIGIT (*rw) == 0 && EXPCHAR (*rw) == 0) - redirects->instruction = r_err_and_out; - print_redirection (redirects); - redirects->instruction = r_duplicating_output_word; - } - else - print_redirection (redirects); - - redirects = redirects->next; - if (redirects) - cprintf (" "); - } - - /* Now that we've printed all the other redirections (on one line), - print the here documents. */ - if (heredocs && printing_connection) - deferred_heredocs = heredocs; - else if (heredocs) - { - print_heredocs (heredocs); - dispose_redirects (heredocs); - } -} - -static void -print_heredoc_header (redirect) - REDIRECT *redirect; -{ - int kill_leading; - char *x; - - kill_leading = redirect->instruction == r_deblank_reading_until; - - /* Here doc header */ - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redirect->redirector.filename->word); - else if (redirect->redirector.dest != 0) - cprintf ("%d", redirect->redirector.dest); - - /* If the here document delimiter is quoted, single-quote it. */ - if (redirect->redirectee.filename->flags & W_QUOTED) - { - x = sh_single_quote (redirect->here_doc_eof); - cprintf ("<<%s%s", kill_leading ? "-" : "", x); - free (x); - } - else - cprintf ("<<%s%s", kill_leading ? "-" : "", redirect->here_doc_eof); -} - -static void -print_heredoc_body (redirect) - REDIRECT *redirect; -{ - /* Here doc body */ - cprintf ("%s%s", redirect->redirectee.filename->word, redirect->here_doc_eof); -} - -static void -print_redirection (redirect) - REDIRECT *redirect; -{ - int redirector, redir_fd; - WORD_DESC *redirectee, *redir_word; - - redirectee = redirect->redirectee.filename; - redir_fd = redirect->redirectee.dest; - - redir_word = redirect->redirector.filename; - redirector = redirect->redirector.dest; - - switch (redirect->instruction) - { - case r_input_direction: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redir_word->word); - else if (redirector != 0) - cprintf ("%d", redirector); - cprintf ("< %s", redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_output_direction: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redir_word->word); - else if (redirector != 1) - cprintf ("%d", redirector); - cprintf ("> %s", redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_inputa_direction: /* Redirection created by the shell. */ - cprintf ("&"); - break; - - case r_output_force: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redir_word->word); - else if (redirector != 1) - cprintf ("%d", redirector); - cprintf (">|%s", redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_appending_to: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redir_word->word); - else if (redirector != 1) - cprintf ("%d", redirector); - cprintf (">> %s", redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_input_output: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redir_word->word); - else if (redirector != 1) - cprintf ("%d", redirector); - cprintf ("<> %s", redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_deblank_reading_until: - case r_reading_until: - print_heredoc_header (redirect); - cprintf ("\n"); - print_heredoc_body (redirect); - break; - - case r_reading_string: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}", redir_word->word); - else if (redirector != 0) - cprintf ("%d", redirector); -#if 0 - /* Don't need to check whether or not to requote, since original quotes - are still intact. The only thing that has happened is that $'...' - has been replaced with 'expanded ...'. */ - if (ansic_shouldquote (redirect->redirectee.filename->word)) - { - char *x; - x = ansic_quote (redirect->redirectee.filename->word, 0, (int *)0); - cprintf ("<<< %s", x); - free (x); - } - else -#endif - cprintf ("<<< %s", redirect->redirectee.filename->word); - break; - - case r_duplicating_input: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}<&%d", redir_word->word, redir_fd); - else - cprintf ("%d<&%d", redirector, redir_fd); - break; - - case r_duplicating_output: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}>&%d", redir_word->word, redir_fd); - else - cprintf ("%d>&%d", redirector, redir_fd); - break; - - case r_duplicating_input_word: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}<&%s", redir_word->word, redirectee->word); - else - cprintf ("%d<&%s", redirector, redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_duplicating_output_word: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}>&%s", redir_word->word, redirectee->word); - else - cprintf ("%d>&%s", redirector, redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_move_input: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}<&%d-", redir_word->word, redir_fd); - else - cprintf ("%d<&%d-", redirector, redir_fd); - break; - - case r_move_output: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}>&%d-", redir_word->word, redir_fd); - else - cprintf ("%d>&%d-", redirector, redir_fd); - break; - - case r_move_input_word: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}<&%s-", redir_word->word, redirectee->word); - else - cprintf ("%d<&%s-", redirector, redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_move_output_word: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}>&%s-", redir_word->word, redirectee->word); - else - cprintf ("%d>&%s-", redirector, redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_close_this: - if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) - cprintf ("{%s}>&-", redir_word->word); - else - cprintf ("%d>&-", redirector); - break; - - case r_err_and_out: - cprintf ("&>%s", redirectee->word); - break; - - case r_append_err_and_out: - cprintf ("&>>%s", redirectee->word); - break; - } -} - -static void -reset_locals () -{ - inside_function_def = 0; - indentation = 0; - printing_connection = 0; - deferred_heredocs = 0; -} - -static void -print_function_def (func) - FUNCTION_DEF *func; -{ - COMMAND *cmdcopy; - REDIRECT *func_redirects; - - func_redirects = NULL; - cprintf ("function %s () \n", func->name->word); - add_unwind_protect (reset_locals, 0); - - indent (indentation); - cprintf ("{ \n"); - - inside_function_def++; - indentation += indentation_amount; - - cmdcopy = copy_command (func->command); - if (cmdcopy->type == cm_group) - { - func_redirects = cmdcopy->redirects; - cmdcopy->redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - make_command_string_internal (cmdcopy->type == cm_group - ? cmdcopy->value.Group->command - : cmdcopy); - /* XXX - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); ? */ - - remove_unwind_protect (); - indentation -= indentation_amount; - inside_function_def--; - - if (func_redirects) - { /* { */ - newline ("} "); - print_redirection_list (func_redirects); - cmdcopy->redirects = func_redirects; - } - else - newline ("}"); - - dispose_command (cmdcopy); -} - -/* Return the string representation of the named function. - NAME is the name of the function. - COMMAND is the function body. It should be a GROUP_COM. - flags&FUNC_MULTILINE is non-zero to pretty-print, or zero for all on one line. - flags&FUNC_EXTERNAL means convert from internal to external form - */ -char * -named_function_string (name, command, flags) - char *name; - COMMAND *command; - int flags; -{ - char *result; - int old_indent, old_amount; - COMMAND *cmdcopy; - REDIRECT *func_redirects; - - old_indent = indentation; - old_amount = indentation_amount; - command_string_index = was_heredoc = 0; - deferred_heredocs = 0; - - if (name && *name) - cprintf ("%s ", name); - - cprintf ("() "); - - if ((flags & FUNC_MULTILINE) == 0) - { - indentation = 1; - indentation_amount = 0; - } - else - { - cprintf ("\n"); - indentation += indentation_amount; - } - - inside_function_def++; - - cprintf ((flags & FUNC_MULTILINE) ? "{ \n" : "{ "); - - cmdcopy = copy_command (command); - /* Take any redirections specified in the function definition (which should - apply to the function as a whole) and save them for printing later. */ - func_redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - if (cmdcopy->type == cm_group) - { - func_redirects = cmdcopy->redirects; - cmdcopy->redirects = (REDIRECT *)NULL; - } - make_command_string_internal (cmdcopy->type == cm_group - ? cmdcopy->value.Group->command - : cmdcopy); - /* XXX - PRINT_DEFERRED_HEREDOCS (""); ? */ - - indentation = old_indent; - indentation_amount = old_amount; - inside_function_def--; - - if (func_redirects) - { /* { */ - newline ("} "); - print_redirection_list (func_redirects); - cmdcopy->redirects = func_redirects; - } - else - newline ("}"); - - result = the_printed_command; - - if ((flags & FUNC_MULTILINE) == 0) - { -#if 0 - register int i; - for (i = 0; result[i]; i++) - if (result[i] == '\n') - { - strcpy (result + i, result + i + 1); - --i; - } -#else - if (result[2] == '\n') /* XXX -- experimental */ - memmove (result + 2, result + 3, strlen (result) - 2); - -#endif - } - - dispose_command (cmdcopy); - - if (flags & FUNC_EXTERNAL) - result = remove_quoted_escapes (result); - - return (result); -} - -static void -newline (string) - char *string; -{ - cprintf ("\n"); - indent (indentation); - if (string && *string) - cprintf ("%s", string); -} - -static char *indentation_string; -static int indentation_size; - -static void -indent (amount) - int amount; -{ - register int i; - - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (indentation_string, 0, amount, indentation_size, 16); - - for (i = 0; amount > 0; amount--) - indentation_string[i++] = ' '; - indentation_string[i] = '\0'; - cprintf ("%s", indentation_string); -} - -static void -semicolon () -{ - if (command_string_index > 0 && - (the_printed_command[command_string_index - 1] == '&' || - the_printed_command[command_string_index - 1] == '\n')) - return; - cprintf (";"); -} - -/* How to make the string. */ -static void -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -cprintf (const char *control, ...) -#else -cprintf (control, va_alist) - const char *control; - va_dcl -#endif -{ - register const char *s; - char char_arg[2], *argp, intbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) + 1]; - int digit_arg, arg_len, c; - va_list args; - - SH_VA_START (args, control); - - arg_len = strlen (control); - the_printed_command_resize (arg_len + 1); - - char_arg[1] = '\0'; - s = control; - while (s && *s) - { - c = *s++; - argp = (char *)NULL; - if (c != '%' || !*s) - { - char_arg[0] = c; - argp = char_arg; - arg_len = 1; - } - else - { - c = *s++; - switch (c) - { - case '%': - char_arg[0] = c; - argp = char_arg; - arg_len = 1; - break; - - case 's': - argp = va_arg (args, char *); - arg_len = strlen (argp); - break; - - case 'd': - /* Represent an out-of-range file descriptor with an out-of-range - integer value. We can do this because the only use of `%d' in - the calls to cprintf is to output a file descriptor number for - a redirection. */ - digit_arg = va_arg (args, int); - if (digit_arg < 0) - { - sprintf (intbuf, "%u", (unsigned)-1); - argp = intbuf; - } - else - argp = inttostr (digit_arg, intbuf, sizeof (intbuf)); - arg_len = strlen (argp); - break; - - case 'c': - char_arg[0] = va_arg (args, int); - argp = char_arg; - arg_len = 1; - break; - - default: - programming_error (_("cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"), c); - /*NOTREACHED*/ - } - } - - if (argp && arg_len) - { - the_printed_command_resize (arg_len + 1); - FASTCOPY (argp, the_printed_command + command_string_index, arg_len); - command_string_index += arg_len; - } - } - - va_end (args); - - the_printed_command[command_string_index] = '\0'; -} - -/* Ensure that there is enough space to stuff LENGTH characters into - THE_PRINTED_COMMAND. */ -static void -the_printed_command_resize (length) - int length; -{ - if (the_printed_command == 0) - { - the_printed_command_size = (length + PRINTED_COMMAND_INITIAL_SIZE - 1) & ~(PRINTED_COMMAND_INITIAL_SIZE - 1); - the_printed_command = (char *)xmalloc (the_printed_command_size); - command_string_index = 0; - } - else if ((command_string_index + length) >= the_printed_command_size) - { - int new; - new = command_string_index + length + 1; - - /* Round up to the next multiple of PRINTED_COMMAND_GROW_SIZE. */ - new = (new + PRINTED_COMMAND_GROW_SIZE - 1) & ~(PRINTED_COMMAND_GROW_SIZE - 1); - the_printed_command_size = new; - - the_printed_command = (char *)xrealloc (the_printed_command, the_printed_command_size); - } -} - -#if defined (HAVE_VPRINTF) -/* ``If vprintf is available, you may assume that vfprintf and vsprintf are - also available.'' */ - -static void -#if defined (PREFER_STDARG) -xprintf (const char *format, ...) -#else -xprintf (format, va_alist) - const char *format; - va_dcl -#endif -{ - va_list args; - - SH_VA_START (args, format); - - vfprintf (stdout, format, args); - va_end (args); -} - -#else - -static void -xprintf (format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) - const char *format; -{ - printf (format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); -} - -#endif /* !HAVE_VPRINTF */ diff --git a/sig.c~ b/sig.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index f46e5219..00000000 --- a/sig.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,685 +0,0 @@ -/* sig.c - interface for shell signal handlers and signal initialization. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1994-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#include "bashtypes.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# ifdef _MINIX -# include <sys/types.h> -# endif -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <signal.h> - -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) -#include "jobs.h" -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ -#include "siglist.h" -#include "sig.h" -#include "trap.h" - -#include "builtins/common.h" - -#if defined (READLINE) -# include "bashline.h" -# include <readline/readline.h> -#endif - -#if defined (HISTORY) -# include "bashhist.h" -#endif - -extern int last_command_exit_value; -extern int last_command_exit_signal; -extern int return_catch_flag; -extern int loop_level, continuing, breaking, funcnest; -extern int executing_list; -extern int comsub_ignore_return; -extern int parse_and_execute_level, shell_initialized; -#if defined (HISTORY) -extern int history_lines_this_session; -#endif -extern int no_line_editing; - -extern void initialize_siglist (); - -/* Non-zero after SIGINT. */ -volatile int interrupt_state = 0; - -/* Non-zero after SIGWINCH */ -volatile int sigwinch_received = 0; - -/* Set to the value of any terminating signal received. */ -volatile int terminating_signal = 0; - -/* The environment at the top-level R-E loop. We use this in - the case of error return. */ -procenv_t top_level; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) || defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) -/* The signal masks that this shell runs with. */ -sigset_t top_level_mask; -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - -/* When non-zero, we throw_to_top_level (). */ -int interrupt_immediately = 0; - -/* When non-zero, we call the terminating signal handler immediately. */ -int terminate_immediately = 0; - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) -static SigHandler *old_winch = (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL; -#endif - -static void initialize_shell_signals __P((void)); - -void -initialize_signals (reinit) - int reinit; -{ - initialize_shell_signals (); - initialize_job_signals (); -#if !defined (HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST) && !defined (HAVE_UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST) && !defined (HAVE_STRSIGNAL) - if (reinit == 0) - initialize_siglist (); -#endif /* !HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST && !HAVE_UNDER_SYS_SIGLIST && !HAVE_STRSIGNAL */ -} - -/* A structure describing a signal that terminates the shell if not - caught. The orig_handler member is present so children can reset - these signals back to their original handlers. */ -struct termsig { - int signum; - SigHandler *orig_handler; - int orig_flags; -}; - -#define NULL_HANDLER (SigHandler *)SIG_DFL - -/* The list of signals that would terminate the shell if not caught. - We catch them, but just so that we can write the history file, - and so forth. */ -static struct termsig terminating_signals[] = { -#ifdef SIGHUP -{ SIGHUP, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGINT -{ SIGINT, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGILL -{ SIGILL, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGTRAP -{ SIGTRAP, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGIOT -{ SIGIOT, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGDANGER -{ SIGDANGER, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGEMT -{ SIGEMT, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGFPE -{ SIGFPE, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGBUS -{ SIGBUS, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGSEGV -{ SIGSEGV, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGSYS -{ SIGSYS, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGPIPE -{ SIGPIPE, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGALRM -{ SIGALRM, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGTERM -{ SIGTERM, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGXCPU -{ SIGXCPU, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGXFSZ -{ SIGXFSZ, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGVTALRM -{ SIGVTALRM, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#if 0 -#ifdef SIGPROF -{ SIGPROF, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif -#endif - -#ifdef SIGLOST -{ SIGLOST, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGUSR1 -{ SIGUSR1, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif - -#ifdef SIGUSR2 -{ SIGUSR2, NULL_HANDLER, 0 }, -#endif -}; - -#define TERMSIGS_LENGTH (sizeof (terminating_signals) / sizeof (struct termsig)) - -#define XSIG(x) (terminating_signals[x].signum) -#define XHANDLER(x) (terminating_signals[x].orig_handler) -#define XSAFLAGS(x) (terminating_signals[x].orig_flags) - -static int termsigs_initialized = 0; - -/* Initialize signals that will terminate the shell to do some - unwind protection. For non-interactive shells, we only call - this when a trap is defined for EXIT (0) or when trap is run - to display signal dispositions. */ -void -initialize_terminating_signals () -{ - register int i; -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - struct sigaction act, oact; -#endif - - if (termsigs_initialized) - return; - - /* The following code is to avoid an expensive call to - set_signal_handler () for each terminating_signals. Fortunately, - this is possible in Posix. Unfortunately, we have to call signal () - on non-Posix systems for each signal in terminating_signals. */ -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - act.sa_handler = termsig_sighandler; - act.sa_flags = 0; - sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); - sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask); - for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++) - sigaddset (&act.sa_mask, XSIG (i)); - for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++) - { - /* If we've already trapped it, don't do anything. */ - if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i))) - continue; - - sigaction (XSIG (i), &act, &oact); - XHANDLER(i) = oact.sa_handler; - XSAFLAGS(i) = oact.sa_flags; - /* Don't do anything with signals that are ignored at shell entry - if the shell is not interactive. */ - /* XXX - should we do this for interactive shells, too? */ - if (interactive_shell == 0 && XHANDLER (i) == SIG_IGN) - { - sigaction (XSIG (i), &oact, &act); - set_signal_ignored (XSIG (i)); - } -#if defined (SIGPROF) && !defined (_MINIX) - if (XSIG (i) == SIGPROF && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_DFL && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_IGN) - sigaction (XSIG (i), &oact, (struct sigaction *)NULL); -#endif /* SIGPROF && !_MINIX */ - } - -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++) - { - /* If we've already trapped it, don't do anything. */ - if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i))) - continue; - - XHANDLER(i) = signal (XSIG (i), termsig_sighandler); - XSAFLAGS(i) = 0; - /* Don't do anything with signals that are ignored at shell entry - if the shell is not interactive. */ - /* XXX - should we do this for interactive shells, too? */ - if (interactive_shell == 0 && XHANDLER (i) == SIG_IGN) - { - signal (XSIG (i), SIG_IGN); - set_signal_ignored (XSIG (i)); - } -#ifdef SIGPROF - if (XSIG (i) == SIGPROF && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_DFL && XHANDLER (i) != SIG_IGN) - signal (XSIG (i), XHANDLER (i)); -#endif - } - -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - termsigs_initialized = 1; -} - -static void -initialize_shell_signals () -{ - if (interactive) - initialize_terminating_signals (); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) || defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - /* All shells use the signal mask they inherit, and pass it along - to child processes. Children will never block SIGCHLD, though. */ - sigemptyset (&top_level_mask); - sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, (sigset_t *)NULL, &top_level_mask); -# if defined (SIGCHLD) - sigdelset (&top_level_mask, SIGCHLD); -# endif -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL || HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - - /* And, some signals that are specifically ignored by the shell. */ - set_signal_handler (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); - - if (interactive) - { - set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler); - set_signal_handler (SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); - set_sigwinch_handler (); - } -} - -void -reset_terminating_signals () -{ - register int i; -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - struct sigaction act; -#endif - - if (termsigs_initialized == 0) - return; - -#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - act.sa_flags = 0; - sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); - for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++) - { - /* Skip a signal if it's trapped or handled specially, because the - trap code will restore the correct value. */ - if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i)) || signal_is_special (XSIG (i))) - continue; - - act.sa_handler = XHANDLER (i); - act.sa_flags = XSAFLAGS (i); - sigaction (XSIG (i), &act, (struct sigaction *) NULL); - } -#else /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ - for (i = 0; i < TERMSIGS_LENGTH; i++) - { - if (signal_is_trapped (XSIG (i)) || signal_is_special (XSIG (i))) - continue; - - signal (XSIG (i), XHANDLER (i)); - } -#endif /* !HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ -} -#undef XSIG -#undef XHANDLER - -/* Run some of the cleanups that should be performed when we run - jump_to_top_level from a builtin command context. XXX - might want to - also call reset_parser here. */ -void -top_level_cleanup () -{ - /* Clean up string parser environment. */ - while (parse_and_execute_level) - parse_and_execute_cleanup (); - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - - run_unwind_protects (); - loop_level = continuing = breaking = funcnest = 0; - executing_list = comsub_ignore_return = return_catch_flag = 0; -} - -/* What to do when we've been interrupted, and it is safe to handle it. */ -void -throw_to_top_level () -{ - int print_newline = 0; - - if (interrupt_state) - { - print_newline = 1; - DELINTERRUPT; - } - - if (interrupt_state) - return; - - last_command_exit_signal = (last_command_exit_value > 128) ? - (last_command_exit_value - 128) : 0; - last_command_exit_value |= 128; - - /* Run any traps set on SIGINT. */ - run_interrupt_trap (); - - /* Clean up string parser environment. */ - while (parse_and_execute_level) - parse_and_execute_cleanup (); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - give_terminal_to (shell_pgrp, 0); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) || defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - /* This should not be necessary on systems using sigsetjmp/siglongjmp. */ - sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &top_level_mask, (sigset_t *)NULL); -#endif - - reset_parser (); - -#if defined (READLINE) - if (interactive) - bashline_reset (); -#endif /* READLINE */ - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - - run_unwind_protects (); - loop_level = continuing = breaking = funcnest = 0; - executing_list = comsub_ignore_return = return_catch_flag = 0; - - if (interactive && print_newline) - { - fflush (stdout); - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - fflush (stderr); - } - - /* An interrupted `wait' command in a script does not exit the script. */ - if (interactive || (interactive_shell && !shell_initialized) || - (print_newline && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT))) - jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - else - jump_to_top_level (EXITPROG); -} - -/* This is just here to isolate the longjmp calls. */ -void -jump_to_top_level (value) - int value; -{ - longjmp (top_level, value); -} - -sighandler -termsig_sighandler (sig) - int sig; -{ - /* If we get called twice with the same signal before handling it, - terminate right away. */ - if ( -#ifdef SIGHUP - sig != SIGHUP && -#endif -#ifdef SIGINT - sig != SIGINT && -#endif -#ifdef SIGDANGER - sig != SIGDANGER && -#endif -#ifdef SIGPIPE - sig != SIGPIPE && -#endif -#ifdef SIGALRM - sig != SIGALRM && -#endif -#ifdef SIGTERM - sig != SIGTERM && -#endif -#ifdef SIGXCPU - sig != SIGXCPU && -#endif -#ifdef SIGXFSZ - sig != SIGXFSZ && -#endif -#ifdef SIGVTALRM - sig != SIGVTALRM && -#endif -#ifdef SIGLOST - sig != SIGLOST && -#endif -#ifdef SIGUSR1 - sig != SIGUSR1 && -#endif -#ifdef SIGUSR2 - sig != SIGUSR2 && -#endif - sig == terminating_signal) - terminate_immediately = 1; - - terminating_signal = sig; - - /* XXX - should this also trigger when interrupt_immediately is set? */ - if (terminate_immediately) - { -#if defined (HISTORY) - /* XXX - will inhibit history file being written */ -# if defined (READLINE) - if (interactive_shell == 0 || interactive == 0 || (sig != SIGHUP && sig != SIGTERM) || no_line_editing || (RL_ISSTATE (RL_STATE_READCMD) == 0)) -# endif - history_lines_this_session = 0; -#endif - terminate_immediately = 0; - termsig_handler (sig); - } - -#if defined (READLINE) - if (interactive_shell && interactive && no_line_editing == 0) - bashline_set_event_hook (); -#endif - - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -void -termsig_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - static int handling_termsig = 0; - - /* Simple semaphore to keep this function from being executed multiple - times. Since we no longer are running as a signal handler, we don't - block multiple occurrences of the terminating signals while running. */ - if (handling_termsig) - return; - handling_termsig = 1; - terminating_signal = 0; /* keep macro from re-testing true. */ - - /* I don't believe this condition ever tests true. */ - if (sig == SIGINT && signal_is_trapped (SIGINT)) - run_interrupt_trap (); - -#if defined (HISTORY) - if (interactive_shell && sig != SIGABRT) - maybe_save_shell_history (); -#endif /* HISTORY */ - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - if (sig == SIGHUP && (interactive || (subshell_environment & (SUBSHELL_COMSUB|SUBSHELL_PROCSUB)))) - hangup_all_jobs (); - end_job_control (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - - /* Reset execution context */ - loop_level = continuing = breaking = funcnest = 0; - executing_list = comsub_ignore_return = return_catch_flag = 0; - - run_exit_trap (); - set_signal_handler (sig, SIG_DFL); - kill (getpid (), sig); -} - -/* What we really do when SIGINT occurs. */ -sighandler -sigint_sighandler (sig) - int sig; -{ -#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS) - signal (sig, sigint_sighandler); -#endif - - /* interrupt_state needs to be set for the stack of interrupts to work - right. Should it be set unconditionally? */ - if (interrupt_state == 0) - ADDINTERRUPT; - - if (interrupt_immediately) - { - interrupt_immediately = 0; - last_command_exit_value = 128 + sig; - throw_to_top_level (); - } - - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -#if defined (SIGWINCH) -sighandler -sigwinch_sighandler (sig) - int sig; -{ -#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS) - set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, sigwinch_sighandler); -#endif /* MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */ - sigwinch_received = 1; - SIGRETURN (0); -} -#endif /* SIGWINCH */ - -void -set_sigwinch_handler () -{ -#if defined (SIGWINCH) - old_winch = set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, sigwinch_sighandler); -#endif -} - -void -unset_sigwinch_handler () -{ -#if defined (SIGWINCH) - set_signal_handler (SIGWINCH, old_winch); -#endif -} - -/* Signal functions used by the rest of the code. */ -#if !defined (HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS) - -/* Perform OPERATION on NEWSET, perhaps leaving information in OLDSET. */ -sigprocmask (operation, newset, oldset) - int operation, *newset, *oldset; -{ - int old, new; - - if (newset) - new = *newset; - else - new = 0; - - switch (operation) - { - case SIG_BLOCK: - old = sigblock (new); - break; - - case SIG_SETMASK: - old = sigsetmask (new); - break; - - default: - internal_error (_("sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"), operation); - } - - if (oldset) - *oldset = old; -} - -#else - -#if !defined (SA_INTERRUPT) -# define SA_INTERRUPT 0 -#endif - -#if !defined (SA_RESTART) -# define SA_RESTART 0 -#endif - -SigHandler * -set_signal_handler (sig, handler) - int sig; - SigHandler *handler; -{ - struct sigaction act, oact; - - act.sa_handler = handler; - act.sa_flags = 0; - - /* XXX - bash-4.2 */ - /* We don't want a child death to interrupt interruptible system calls, even - if we take the time to reap children */ - if (sig == SIGCHLD) - act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* XXX */ - - sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask); - sigemptyset (&oact.sa_mask); - sigaction (sig, &act, &oact); - return (oact.sa_handler); -} -#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS */ diff --git a/subst.c~ b/subst.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index f17cdb17..00000000 --- a/subst.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9431 +0,0 @@ -/* subst.c -- The part of the shell that does parameter, command, arithmetic, - and globbing substitutions. */ - -/* ``Have a little faith, there's magic in the night. You ain't a - beauty, but, hey, you're alright.'' */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include <stdio.h> -#include "chartypes.h" -#if defined (HAVE_PWD_H) -# include <pwd.h> -#endif -#include <signal.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include "bashansi.h" -#include "posixstat.h" -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#include "parser.h" -#include "flags.h" -#include "jobs.h" -#include "execute_cmd.h" -#include "filecntl.h" -#include "trap.h" -#include "pathexp.h" -#include "mailcheck.h" - -#include "shmbutil.h" -#include "typemax.h" - -#include "builtins/getopt.h" -#include "builtins/common.h" - -#include "builtins/builtext.h" - -#include <tilde/tilde.h> -#include <glob/strmatch.h> - -#if !defined (errno) -extern int errno; -#endif /* !errno */ - -/* The size that strings change by. */ -#define DEFAULT_INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE 112 -#define DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE 128 - -/* Variable types. */ -#define VT_VARIABLE 0 -#define VT_POSPARMS 1 -#define VT_ARRAYVAR 2 -#define VT_ARRAYMEMBER 3 -#define VT_ASSOCVAR 4 - -#define VT_STARSUB 128 /* $* or ${array[*]} -- used to split */ - -/* Flags for quoted_strchr */ -#define ST_BACKSL 0x01 -#define ST_CTLESC 0x02 -#define ST_SQUOTE 0x04 /* unused yet */ -#define ST_DQUOTE 0x08 /* unused yet */ - -/* Flags for the `pflags' argument to param_expand() */ -#define PF_NOCOMSUB 0x01 /* Do not perform command substitution */ -#define PF_IGNUNBOUND 0x02 /* ignore unbound vars even if -u set */ -#define PF_NOSPLIT2 0x04 /* same as W_NOSPLIT2 */ -#define PF_ASSIGNRHS 0x08 /* same as W_ASSIGNRHS */ - -/* These defs make it easier to use the editor. */ -#define LBRACE '{' -#define RBRACE '}' -#define LPAREN '(' -#define RPAREN ')' - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -#define WLPAREN L'(' -#define WRPAREN L')' -#endif - -/* Evaluates to 1 if C is one of the shell's special parameters whose length - can be taken, but is also one of the special expansion characters. */ -#define VALID_SPECIAL_LENGTH_PARAM(c) \ - ((c) == '-' || (c) == '?' || (c) == '#') - -/* Evaluates to 1 if C is one of the shell's special parameters for which an - indirect variable reference may be made. */ -#define VALID_INDIR_PARAM(c) \ - ((posixly_correct == 0 && (c) == '#') || (posixly_correct == 0 && (c) == '?') || (c) == '@' || (c) == '*') - -/* Evaluates to 1 if C is one of the OP characters that follows the parameter - in ${parameter[:]OPword}. */ -#define VALID_PARAM_EXPAND_CHAR(c) (sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char)c] & CSUBSTOP) - -/* Evaluates to 1 if this is one of the shell's special variables. */ -#define SPECIAL_VAR(name, wi) \ - ((DIGIT (*name) && all_digits (name)) || \ - (name[1] == '\0' && (sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char)*name] & CSPECVAR)) || \ - (wi && name[2] == '\0' && VALID_INDIR_PARAM (name[1]))) - -/* An expansion function that takes a string and a quoted flag and returns - a WORD_LIST *. Used as the type of the third argument to - expand_string_if_necessary(). */ -typedef WORD_LIST *EXPFUNC __P((char *, int)); - -/* Process ID of the last command executed within command substitution. */ -pid_t last_command_subst_pid = NO_PID; -pid_t current_command_subst_pid = NO_PID; - -/* Variables used to keep track of the characters in IFS. */ -SHELL_VAR *ifs_var; -char *ifs_value; -unsigned char ifs_cmap[UCHAR_MAX + 1]; - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -unsigned char ifs_firstc[MB_LEN_MAX]; -size_t ifs_firstc_len; -#else -unsigned char ifs_firstc; -#endif - -/* Sentinel to tell when we are performing variable assignments preceding a - command name and putting them into the environment. Used to make sure - we use the temporary environment when looking up variable values. */ -int assigning_in_environment; - -/* Used to hold a list of variable assignments preceding a command. Global - so the SIGCHLD handler in jobs.c can unwind-protect it when it runs a - SIGCHLD trap and so it can be saved and restored by the trap handlers. */ -WORD_LIST *subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - -/* Extern functions and variables from different files. */ -extern int last_command_exit_value, last_command_exit_signal; -extern int subshell_environment, line_number; -extern int subshell_level, parse_and_execute_level, sourcelevel; -extern int eof_encountered; -extern int return_catch_flag, return_catch_value; -extern pid_t dollar_dollar_pid; -extern int posixly_correct; -extern char *this_command_name; -extern struct fd_bitmap *current_fds_to_close; -extern int wordexp_only; -extern int expanding_redir; -extern int tempenv_assign_error; - -#if !defined (HAVE_WCSDUP) && defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -extern wchar_t *wcsdup __P((const wchar_t *)); -#endif - -/* Non-zero means to allow unmatched globbed filenames to expand to - a null file. */ -int allow_null_glob_expansion; - -/* Non-zero means to throw an error when globbing fails to match anything. */ -int fail_glob_expansion; - -#if 0 -/* Variables to keep track of which words in an expanded word list (the - output of expand_word_list_internal) are the result of globbing - expansions. GLOB_ARGV_FLAGS is used by execute_cmd.c. - (CURRENTLY UNUSED). */ -char *glob_argv_flags; -static int glob_argv_flags_size; -#endif - -static WORD_LIST expand_word_error, expand_word_fatal; -static WORD_DESC expand_wdesc_error, expand_wdesc_fatal; -static char expand_param_error, expand_param_fatal; -static char extract_string_error, extract_string_fatal; - -/* Tell the expansion functions to not longjmp back to top_level on fatal - errors. Enabled when doing completion and prompt string expansion. */ -static int no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 0; - -/* Set by expand_word_unsplit; used to inhibit splitting and re-joining - $* on $IFS, primarily when doing assignment statements. */ -static int expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; - -/* A WORD_LIST of words to be expanded by expand_word_list_internal, - without any leading variable assignments. */ -static WORD_LIST *garglist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - -static char *quoted_substring __P((char *, int, int)); -static int quoted_strlen __P((char *)); -static char *quoted_strchr __P((char *, int, int)); - -static char *expand_string_if_necessary __P((char *, int, EXPFUNC *)); -static inline char *expand_string_to_string_internal __P((char *, int, EXPFUNC *)); -static WORD_LIST *call_expand_word_internal __P((WORD_DESC *, int, int, int *, int *)); -static WORD_LIST *expand_string_internal __P((char *, int)); -static WORD_LIST *expand_string_leave_quoted __P((char *, int)); -static WORD_LIST *expand_string_for_rhs __P((char *, int, int *, int *)); - -static WORD_LIST *list_quote_escapes __P((WORD_LIST *)); -static char *make_quoted_char __P((int)); -static WORD_LIST *quote_list __P((WORD_LIST *)); - -static int unquoted_substring __P((char *, char *)); -static int unquoted_member __P((int, char *)); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -static SHELL_VAR *do_compound_assignment __P((char *, char *, int)); -#endif -static int do_assignment_internal __P((const WORD_DESC *, int)); - -static char *string_extract_verbatim __P((char *, size_t, int *, char *, int)); -static char *string_extract __P((char *, int *, char *, int)); -static char *string_extract_double_quoted __P((char *, int *, int)); -static inline char *string_extract_single_quoted __P((char *, int *)); -static inline int skip_single_quoted __P((const char *, size_t, int)); -static int skip_double_quoted __P((char *, size_t, int)); -static char *extract_delimited_string __P((char *, int *, char *, char *, char *, int)); -static char *extract_dollar_brace_string __P((char *, int *, int, int)); -static int skip_matched_pair __P((const char *, int, int, int, int)); - -static char *pos_params __P((char *, int, int, int)); - -static unsigned char *mb_getcharlens __P((char *, int)); - -static char *remove_upattern __P((char *, char *, int)); -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -static wchar_t *remove_wpattern __P((wchar_t *, size_t, wchar_t *, int)); -#endif -static char *remove_pattern __P((char *, char *, int)); - -static int match_upattern __P((char *, char *, int, char **, char **)); -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -static int match_wpattern __P((wchar_t *, char **, size_t, wchar_t *, int, char **, char **)); -#endif -static int match_pattern __P((char *, char *, int, char **, char **)); -static int getpatspec __P((int, char *)); -static char *getpattern __P((char *, int, int)); -static char *variable_remove_pattern __P((char *, char *, int, int)); -static char *list_remove_pattern __P((WORD_LIST *, char *, int, int, int)); -static char *parameter_list_remove_pattern __P((int, char *, int, int)); -#ifdef ARRAY_VARS -static char *array_remove_pattern __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, int, char *, int)); -#endif -static char *parameter_brace_remove_pattern __P((char *, char *, int, char *, int, int, int)); - -static char *process_substitute __P((char *, int)); - -static char *read_comsub __P((int, int, int *)); - -#ifdef ARRAY_VARS -static arrayind_t array_length_reference __P((char *)); -#endif - -static int valid_brace_expansion_word __P((char *, int)); -static int chk_atstar __P((char *, int, int *, int *)); -static int chk_arithsub __P((const char *, int)); - -static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand_word __P((char *, int, int, int, arrayind_t *)); -static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand_indir __P((char *, int, int, int *, int *)); -static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand_rhs __P((char *, char *, int, int, int *, int *)); -static void parameter_brace_expand_error __P((char *, char *)); - -static int valid_length_expression __P((char *)); -static intmax_t parameter_brace_expand_length __P((char *)); - -static char *skiparith __P((char *, int)); -static int verify_substring_values __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, char *, int, intmax_t *, intmax_t *)); -static int get_var_and_type __P((char *, char *, arrayind_t, int, int, SHELL_VAR **, char **)); -static char *mb_substring __P((char *, int, int)); -static char *parameter_brace_substring __P((char *, char *, int, char *, int, int)); - -static int shouldexp_replacement __P((char *)); - -static char *pos_params_pat_subst __P((char *, char *, char *, int)); - -static char *parameter_brace_patsub __P((char *, char *, int, char *, int, int)); - -static char *pos_params_casemod __P((char *, char *, int, int)); -static char *parameter_brace_casemod __P((char *, char *, int, int, char *, int, int)); - -static WORD_DESC *parameter_brace_expand __P((char *, int *, int, int, int *, int *)); -static WORD_DESC *param_expand __P((char *, int *, int, int *, int *, int *, int *, int)); - -static WORD_LIST *expand_word_internal __P((WORD_DESC *, int, int, int *, int *)); - -static WORD_LIST *word_list_split __P((WORD_LIST *)); - -static void exp_jump_to_top_level __P((int)); - -static WORD_LIST *separate_out_assignments __P((WORD_LIST *)); -static WORD_LIST *glob_expand_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); -#ifdef BRACE_EXPANSION -static WORD_LIST *brace_expand_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); -#endif -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -static int make_internal_declare __P((char *, char *)); -#endif -static WORD_LIST *shell_expand_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); -static WORD_LIST *expand_word_list_internal __P((WORD_LIST *, int)); - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Utility Functions */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -#if defined (DEBUG) -void -dump_word_flags (flags) - int flags; -{ - int f; - - f = flags; - fprintf (stderr, "%d -> ", f); - if (f & W_ASSIGNASSOC) - { - f &= ~W_ASSIGNASSOC; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNASSOC%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_HASCTLESC) - { - f &= ~W_HASCTLESC; - fprintf (stderr, "W_HASCTLESC%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOPROCSUB) - { - f &= ~W_NOPROCSUB; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOPROCSUB%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_DQUOTE) - { - f &= ~W_DQUOTE; - fprintf (stderr, "W_DQUOTE%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_HASQUOTEDNULL) - { - f &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - fprintf (stderr, "W_HASQUOTEDNULL%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_ASSIGNARG) - { - f &= ~W_ASSIGNARG; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNARG%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_ASSNBLTIN) - { - f &= ~W_ASSNBLTIN; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSNBLTIN%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_ASSNGLOBAL) - { - f &= ~W_ASSNGLOBAL; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSNGLOBAL%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_COMPASSIGN) - { - f &= ~W_COMPASSIGN; - fprintf (stderr, "W_COMPASSIGN%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOEXPAND) - { - f &= ~W_NOEXPAND; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOEXPAND%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_ITILDE) - { - f &= ~W_ITILDE; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ITILDE%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOTILDE) - { - f &= ~W_NOTILDE; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOTILDE%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_ASSIGNRHS) - { - f &= ~W_ASSIGNRHS; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNRHS%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOCOMSUB) - { - f &= ~W_NOCOMSUB; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOCOMSUB%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_DOLLARSTAR) - { - f &= ~W_DOLLARSTAR; - fprintf (stderr, "W_DOLLARSTAR%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_DOLLARAT) - { - f &= ~W_DOLLARAT; - fprintf (stderr, "W_DOLLARAT%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_TILDEEXP) - { - f &= ~W_TILDEEXP; - fprintf (stderr, "W_TILDEEXP%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOSPLIT2) - { - f &= ~W_NOSPLIT2; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOSPLIT2%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOGLOB) - { - f &= ~W_NOGLOB; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOGLOB%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_NOSPLIT) - { - f &= ~W_NOSPLIT; - fprintf (stderr, "W_NOSPLIT%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_GLOBEXP) - { - f &= ~W_GLOBEXP; - fprintf (stderr, "W_GLOBEXP%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_ASSIGNMENT) - { - f &= ~W_ASSIGNMENT; - fprintf (stderr, "W_ASSIGNMENT%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_QUOTED) - { - f &= ~W_QUOTED; - fprintf (stderr, "W_QUOTED%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - if (f & W_HASDOLLAR) - { - f &= ~W_HASDOLLAR; - fprintf (stderr, "W_HASDOLLAR%s", f ? "|" : ""); - } - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - fflush (stderr); -} -#endif - -#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED -static char * -quoted_substring (string, start, end) - char *string; - int start, end; -{ - register int len, l; - register char *result, *s, *r; - - len = end - start; - - /* Move to string[start], skipping quoted characters. */ - for (s = string, l = 0; *s && l < start; ) - { - if (*s == CTLESC) - { - s++; - continue; - } - l++; - if (*s == 0) - break; - } - - r = result = (char *)xmalloc (2*len + 1); /* save room for quotes */ - - /* Copy LEN characters, including quote characters. */ - s = string + l; - for (l = 0; l < len; s++) - { - if (*s == CTLESC) - *r++ = *s++; - *r++ = *s; - l++; - if (*s == 0) - break; - } - *r = '\0'; - return result; -} -#endif - -#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED -/* Return the length of S, skipping over quoted characters */ -static int -quoted_strlen (s) - char *s; -{ - register char *p; - int i; - - i = 0; - for (p = s; *p; p++) - { - if (*p == CTLESC) - { - p++; - if (*p == 0) - return (i + 1); - } - i++; - } - - return i; -} -#endif - -/* Find the first occurrence of character C in string S, obeying shell - quoting rules. If (FLAGS & ST_BACKSL) is non-zero, backslash-escaped - characters are skipped. If (FLAGS & ST_CTLESC) is non-zero, characters - escaped with CTLESC are skipped. */ -static char * -quoted_strchr (s, c, flags) - char *s; - int c, flags; -{ - register char *p; - - for (p = s; *p; p++) - { - if (((flags & ST_BACKSL) && *p == '\\') - || ((flags & ST_CTLESC) && *p == CTLESC)) - { - p++; - if (*p == '\0') - return ((char *)NULL); - continue; - } - else if (*p == c) - return p; - } - return ((char *)NULL); -} - -/* Return 1 if CHARACTER appears in an unquoted portion of - STRING. Return 0 otherwise. CHARACTER must be a single-byte character. */ -static int -unquoted_member (character, string) - int character; - char *string; -{ - size_t slen; - int sindex, c; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - sindex = 0; - while (c = string[sindex]) - { - if (c == character) - return (1); - - switch (c) - { - default: - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); - break; - - case '\\': - sindex++; - if (string[sindex]) - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); - break; - - case '\'': - sindex = skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); - break; - - case '"': - sindex = skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); - break; - } - } - return (0); -} - -/* Return 1 if SUBSTR appears in an unquoted portion of STRING. */ -static int -unquoted_substring (substr, string) - char *substr, *string; -{ - size_t slen; - int sindex, c, sublen; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - if (substr == 0 || *substr == '\0') - return (0); - - slen = strlen (string); - sublen = strlen (substr); - for (sindex = 0; c = string[sindex]; ) - { - if (STREQN (string + sindex, substr, sublen)) - return (1); - - switch (c) - { - case '\\': - sindex++; - if (string[sindex]) - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); - break; - - case '\'': - sindex = skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); - break; - - case '"': - sindex = skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++sindex); - break; - - default: - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); - break; - } - } - return (0); -} - -/* Most of the substitutions must be done in parallel. In order - to avoid using tons of unclear goto's, I have some functions - for manipulating malloc'ed strings. They all take INDX, a - pointer to an integer which is the offset into the string - where manipulation is taking place. They also take SIZE, a - pointer to an integer which is the current length of the - character array for this string. */ - -/* Append SOURCE to TARGET at INDEX. SIZE is the current amount - of space allocated to TARGET. SOURCE can be NULL, in which - case nothing happens. Gets rid of SOURCE by freeing it. - Returns TARGET in case the location has changed. */ -INLINE char * -sub_append_string (source, target, indx, size) - char *source, *target; - int *indx, *size; -{ - if (source) - { - int srclen, n; - - srclen = STRLEN (source); - if (srclen >= (int)(*size - *indx)) - { - n = srclen + *indx; - n = (n + DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE) - (n % DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); - target = (char *)xrealloc (target, (*size = n)); - } - - FASTCOPY (source, target + *indx, srclen); - *indx += srclen; - target[*indx] = '\0'; - - free (source); - } - return (target); -} - -#if 0 -/* UNUSED */ -/* Append the textual representation of NUMBER to TARGET. - INDX and SIZE are as in SUB_APPEND_STRING. */ -char * -sub_append_number (number, target, indx, size) - intmax_t number; - int *indx, *size; - char *target; -{ - char *temp; - - temp = itos (number); - return (sub_append_string (temp, target, indx, size)); -} -#endif - -/* Extract a substring from STRING, starting at SINDEX and ending with - one of the characters in CHARLIST. Don't make the ending character - part of the string. Leave SINDEX pointing at the ending character. - Understand about backslashes in the string. If (flags & SX_VARNAME) - is non-zero, and array variables have been compiled into the shell, - everything between a `[' and a corresponding `]' is skipped over. - If (flags & SX_NOALLOC) is non-zero, don't return the substring, just - update SINDEX. If (flags & SX_REQMATCH) is non-zero, the string must - contain a closing character from CHARLIST. */ -static char * -string_extract (string, sindex, charlist, flags) - char *string; - int *sindex; - char *charlist; - int flags; -{ - register int c, i; - int found; - size_t slen; - char *temp; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex : 0; - i = *sindex; - found = 0; - while (c = string[i]) - { - if (c == '\\') - { - if (string[i + 1]) - i++; - else - break; - } -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - else if ((flags & SX_VARNAME) && c == '[') - { - int ni; - /* If this is an array subscript, skip over it and continue. */ - ni = skipsubscript (string, i, 0); - if (string[ni] == ']') - i = ni; - } -#endif - else if (MEMBER (c, charlist)) - { - found = 1; - break; - } - - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - - /* If we had to have a matching delimiter and didn't find one, return an - error and let the caller deal with it. */ - if ((flags & SX_REQMATCH) && found == 0) - { - *sindex = i; - return (&extract_string_error); - } - - temp = (flags & SX_NOALLOC) ? (char *)NULL : substring (string, *sindex, i); - *sindex = i; - - return (temp); -} - -/* Extract the contents of STRING as if it is enclosed in double quotes. - SINDEX, when passed in, is the offset of the character immediately - following the opening double quote; on exit, SINDEX is left pointing after - the closing double quote. If STRIPDQ is non-zero, unquoted double - quotes are stripped and the string is terminated by a null byte. - Backslashes between the embedded double quotes are processed. If STRIPDQ - is zero, an unquoted `"' terminates the string. */ -static char * -string_extract_double_quoted (string, sindex, stripdq) - char *string; - int *sindex, stripdq; -{ - size_t slen; - char *send; - int j, i, t; - unsigned char c; - char *temp, *ret; /* The new string we return. */ - int pass_next, backquote, si; /* State variables for the machine. */ - int dquote; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex; - send = string + slen; - - pass_next = backquote = dquote = 0; - temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + slen - *sindex); - - j = 0; - i = *sindex; - while (c = string[i]) - { - /* Process a character that was quoted by a backslash. */ - if (pass_next) - { - /* XXX - take another look at this in light of Interp 221 */ - /* Posix.2 sez: - - ``The backslash shall retain its special meaning as an escape - character only when followed by one of the characters: - $ ` " \ <newline>''. - - If STRIPDQ is zero, we handle the double quotes here and let - expand_word_internal handle the rest. If STRIPDQ is non-zero, - we have already been through one round of backslash stripping, - and want to strip these backslashes only if DQUOTE is non-zero, - indicating that we are inside an embedded double-quoted string. */ - - /* If we are in an embedded quoted string, then don't strip - backslashes before characters for which the backslash - retains its special meaning, but remove backslashes in - front of other characters. If we are not in an - embedded quoted string, don't strip backslashes at all. - This mess is necessary because the string was already - surrounded by double quotes (and sh has some really weird - quoting rules). - The returned string will be run through expansion as if - it were double-quoted. */ - if ((stripdq == 0 && c != '"') || - (stripdq && ((dquote && (sh_syntaxtab[c] & CBSDQUOTE)) || dquote == 0))) - temp[j++] = '\\'; - pass_next = 0; - -add_one_character: - COPY_CHAR_I (temp, j, string, send, i); - continue; - } - - /* A backslash protects the next character. The code just above - handles preserving the backslash in front of any character but - a double quote. */ - if (c == '\\') - { - pass_next++; - i++; - continue; - } - - /* Inside backquotes, ``the portion of the quoted string from the - initial backquote and the characters up to the next backquote - that is not preceded by a backslash, having escape characters - removed, defines that command''. */ - if (backquote) - { - if (c == '`') - backquote = 0; - temp[j++] = c; - i++; - continue; - } - - if (c == '`') - { - temp[j++] = c; - backquote++; - i++; - continue; - } - - /* Pass everything between `$(' and the matching `)' or a quoted - ${ ... } pair through according to the Posix.2 specification. */ - if (c == '$' && ((string[i + 1] == LPAREN) || (string[i + 1] == LBRACE))) - { - int free_ret = 1; - - si = i + 2; - if (string[i + 1] == LPAREN) - ret = extract_command_subst (string, &si, 0); - else - ret = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &si, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, 0); - - temp[j++] = '$'; - temp[j++] = string[i + 1]; - - /* Just paranoia; ret will not be 0 unless no_longjmp_on_fatal_error - is set. */ - if (ret == 0 && no_longjmp_on_fatal_error) - { - free_ret = 0; - ret = string + i + 2; - } - - for (t = 0; ret[t]; t++, j++) - temp[j] = ret[t]; - temp[j] = string[si]; - - if (string[si]) - { - j++; - i = si + 1; - } - else - i = si; - - if (free_ret) - free (ret); - continue; - } - - /* Add any character but a double quote to the quoted string we're - accumulating. */ - if (c != '"') - goto add_one_character; - - /* c == '"' */ - if (stripdq) - { - dquote ^= 1; - i++; - continue; - } - - break; - } - temp[j] = '\0'; - - /* Point to after the closing quote. */ - if (c) - i++; - *sindex = i; - - return (temp); -} - -/* This should really be another option to string_extract_double_quoted. */ -static int -skip_double_quoted (string, slen, sind) - char *string; - size_t slen; - int sind; -{ - int c, i; - char *ret; - int pass_next, backquote, si; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - pass_next = backquote = 0; - i = sind; - while (c = string[i]) - { - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (c == '\\') - { - pass_next++; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (backquote) - { - if (c == '`') - backquote = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (c == '`') - { - backquote++; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (c == '$' && ((string[i + 1] == LPAREN) || (string[i + 1] == LBRACE))) - { - si = i + 2; - if (string[i + 1] == LPAREN) - ret = extract_command_subst (string, &si, SX_NOALLOC); - else - ret = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &si, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, SX_NOALLOC); - - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - else if (c != '"') - { - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else - break; - } - - if (c) - i++; - - return (i); -} - -/* Extract the contents of STRING as if it is enclosed in single quotes. - SINDEX, when passed in, is the offset of the character immediately - following the opening single quote; on exit, SINDEX is left pointing after - the closing single quote. */ -static inline char * -string_extract_single_quoted (string, sindex) - char *string; - int *sindex; -{ - register int i; - size_t slen; - char *t; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - /* Don't need slen for ADVANCE_CHAR unless multibyte chars possible. */ - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex : 0; - i = *sindex; - while (string[i] && string[i] != '\'') - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - - t = substring (string, *sindex, i); - - if (string[i]) - i++; - *sindex = i; - - return (t); -} - -static inline int -skip_single_quoted (string, slen, sind) - const char *string; - size_t slen; - int sind; -{ - register int c; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - c = sind; - while (string[c] && string[c] != '\'') - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, c); - - if (string[c]) - c++; - return c; -} - -/* Just like string_extract, but doesn't hack backslashes or any of - that other stuff. Obeys CTLESC quoting. Used to do splitting on $IFS. */ -static char * -string_extract_verbatim (string, slen, sindex, charlist, flags) - char *string; - size_t slen; - int *sindex; - char *charlist; - int flags; -{ - register int i; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - size_t clen; - wchar_t *wcharlist; -#endif - int c; - char *temp; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - if (charlist[0] == '\'' && charlist[1] == '\0') - { - temp = string_extract_single_quoted (string, sindex); - --*sindex; /* leave *sindex at separator character */ - return temp; - } - - i = *sindex; -#if 0 - /* See how the MBLEN and ADVANCE_CHAR macros work to understand why we need - this only if MB_CUR_MAX > 1. */ - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex : 1; -#endif -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - clen = strlen (charlist); - wcharlist = 0; -#endif - while (c = string[i]) - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - size_t mblength; -#endif - if ((flags & SX_NOCTLESC) == 0 && c == CTLESC) - { - i += 2; - continue; - } - /* Even if flags contains SX_NOCTLESC, we let CTLESC quoting CTLNUL - through, to protect the CTLNULs from later calls to - remove_quoted_nulls. */ - else if ((flags & SX_NOESCCTLNUL) == 0 && c == CTLESC && string[i+1] == CTLNUL) - { - i += 2; - continue; - } - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - mblength = MBLEN (string + i, slen - i); - if (mblength > 1) - { - wchar_t wc; - mblength = mbtowc (&wc, string + i, slen - i); - if (MB_INVALIDCH (mblength)) - { - if (MEMBER (c, charlist)) - break; - } - else - { - if (wcharlist == 0) - { - size_t len; - len = mbstowcs (wcharlist, charlist, 0); - if (len == -1) - len = 0; - wcharlist = (wchar_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * (len + 1)); - mbstowcs (wcharlist, charlist, len + 1); - } - - if (wcschr (wcharlist, wc)) - break; - } - } - else -#endif - if (MEMBER (c, charlist)) - break; - - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - FREE (wcharlist); -#endif - - temp = substring (string, *sindex, i); - *sindex = i; - - return (temp); -} - -/* Extract the $( construct in STRING, and return a new string. - Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$(". - Make (SINDEX) get the position of the matching ")". ) - XFLAGS is additional flags to pass to other extraction functions. */ -char * -extract_command_subst (string, sindex, xflags) - char *string; - int *sindex; - int xflags; -{ - if (string[*sindex] == LPAREN) - return (extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, "$(", "(", ")", xflags|SX_COMMAND)); /*)*/ - else - { - xflags |= (no_longjmp_on_fatal_error ? SX_NOLONGJMP : 0); - return (xparse_dolparen (string, string+*sindex, sindex, xflags)); - } -} - -/* Extract the $[ construct in STRING, and return a new string. (]) - Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "$[". - Make (SINDEX) get the position of the matching "]". */ -char * -extract_arithmetic_subst (string, sindex) - char *string; - int *sindex; -{ - return (extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, "$[", "[", "]", 0)); /*]*/ -} - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) -/* Extract the <( or >( construct in STRING, and return a new string. - Start extracting at (SINDEX) as if we had just seen "<(". - Make (SINDEX) get the position of the matching ")". */ /*))*/ -char * -extract_process_subst (string, starter, sindex) - char *string; - char *starter; - int *sindex; -{ - return (extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, starter, "(", ")", SX_COMMAND)); -} -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -/* This can be fooled by unquoted right parens in the passed string. If - each caller verifies that the last character in STRING is a right paren, - we don't even need to call extract_delimited_string. */ -char * -extract_array_assignment_list (string, sindex) - char *string; - int *sindex; -{ - int slen; - char *ret; - - slen = strlen (string); /* ( */ - if (string[slen - 1] == ')') - { - ret = substring (string, *sindex, slen - 1); - *sindex = slen - 1; - return ret; - } - return 0; -} -#endif - -/* Extract and create a new string from the contents of STRING, a - character string delimited with OPENER and CLOSER. SINDEX is - the address of an int describing the current offset in STRING; - it should point to just after the first OPENER found. On exit, - SINDEX gets the position of the last character of the matching CLOSER. - If OPENER is more than a single character, ALT_OPENER, if non-null, - contains a character string that can also match CLOSER and thus - needs to be skipped. */ -static char * -extract_delimited_string (string, sindex, opener, alt_opener, closer, flags) - char *string; - int *sindex; - char *opener, *alt_opener, *closer; - int flags; -{ - int i, c, si; - size_t slen; - char *t, *result; - int pass_character, nesting_level, in_comment; - int len_closer, len_opener, len_alt_opener; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex; - len_opener = STRLEN (opener); - len_alt_opener = STRLEN (alt_opener); - len_closer = STRLEN (closer); - - pass_character = in_comment = 0; - - nesting_level = 1; - i = *sindex; - - while (nesting_level) - { - c = string[i]; - - if (c == 0) - break; - - if (in_comment) - { - if (c == '\n') - in_comment = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - - if (pass_character) /* previous char was backslash */ - { - pass_character = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - - /* Not exactly right yet; should handle shell metacharacters and - multibyte characters, too. See COMMENT_BEGIN define in parse.y */ - if ((flags & SX_COMMAND) && c == '#' && (i == 0 || string[i - 1] == '\n' || shellblank (string[i - 1]))) - { - in_comment = 1; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - - if (c == CTLESC || c == '\\') - { - pass_character++; - i++; - continue; - } - - /* Process a nested command substitution, but only if we're parsing an - arithmetic substitution. */ - if ((flags & SX_COMMAND) && string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LPAREN) - { - si = i + 2; - t = extract_command_subst (string, &si, flags|SX_NOALLOC); - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - - /* Process a nested OPENER. */ - if (STREQN (string + i, opener, len_opener)) - { - si = i + len_opener; - t = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, opener, alt_opener, closer, flags|SX_NOALLOC); - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - - /* Process a nested ALT_OPENER */ - if (len_alt_opener && STREQN (string + i, alt_opener, len_alt_opener)) - { - si = i + len_alt_opener; - t = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, alt_opener, alt_opener, closer, flags|SX_NOALLOC); - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - - /* If the current substring terminates the delimited string, decrement - the nesting level. */ - if (STREQN (string + i, closer, len_closer)) - { - i += len_closer - 1; /* move to last byte of the closer */ - nesting_level--; - if (nesting_level == 0) - break; - } - - /* Pass old-style command substitution through verbatim. */ - if (c == '`') - { - si = i + 1; - t = string_extract (string, &si, "`", flags|SX_NOALLOC); - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - - /* Pass single-quoted and double-quoted strings through verbatim. */ - if (c == '\'' || c == '"') - { - si = i + 1; - i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, si) - : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, si); - continue; - } - - /* move past this character, which was not special. */ - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - - if (c == 0 && nesting_level) - { - if (no_longjmp_on_fatal_error == 0) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - report_error (_("bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"), closer, string); - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - else - { - *sindex = i; - return (char *)NULL; - } - } - - si = i - *sindex - len_closer + 1; - if (flags & SX_NOALLOC) - result = (char *)NULL; - else - { - result = (char *)xmalloc (1 + si); - strncpy (result, string + *sindex, si); - result[si] = '\0'; - } - *sindex = i; - - return (result); -} - -/* Extract a parameter expansion expression within ${ and } from STRING. - Obey the Posix.2 rules for finding the ending `}': count braces while - skipping over enclosed quoted strings and command substitutions. - SINDEX is the address of an int describing the current offset in STRING; - it should point to just after the first `{' found. On exit, SINDEX - gets the position of the matching `}'. QUOTED is non-zero if this - occurs inside double quotes. */ -/* XXX -- this is very similar to extract_delimited_string -- XXX */ -static char * -extract_dollar_brace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags) - char *string; - int *sindex, quoted, flags; -{ - register int i, c; - size_t slen; - int pass_character, nesting_level, si, dolbrace_state; - char *result, *t; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - pass_character = 0; - nesting_level = 1; - slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex; - - /* The handling of dolbrace_state needs to agree with the code in parse.y: - parse_matched_pair(). The different initial value is to handle the - case where this function is called to parse the word in - ${param op word} (SX_WORD). */ - dolbrace_state = (flags & SX_WORD) ? DOLBRACE_WORD : DOLBRACE_PARAM; - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && (flags & SX_POSIXEXP)) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; - - i = *sindex; - while (c = string[i]) - { - if (pass_character) - { - pass_character = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - - /* CTLESCs and backslashes quote the next character. */ - if (c == CTLESC || c == '\\') - { - pass_character++; - i++; - continue; - } - - if (string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LBRACE) - { - nesting_level++; - i += 2; - continue; - } - - if (c == RBRACE) - { - nesting_level--; - if (nesting_level == 0) - break; - i++; - continue; - } - - /* Pass the contents of old-style command substitutions through - verbatim. */ - if (c == '`') - { - si = i + 1; - t = string_extract (string, &si, "`", flags|SX_NOALLOC); - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - - /* Pass the contents of new-style command substitutions and - arithmetic substitutions through verbatim. */ - if (string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LPAREN) - { - si = i + 2; - t = extract_command_subst (string, &si, flags|SX_NOALLOC); - i = si + 1; - continue; - } - -#if 0 - /* Pass the contents of single-quoted and double-quoted strings - through verbatim. */ - if (c == '\'' || c == '"') - { - si = i + 1; - i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, si) - : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, si); - /* skip_XXX_quoted leaves index one past close quote */ - continue; - } -#else /* XXX - bash-4.2 */ - /* Pass the contents of double-quoted strings through verbatim. */ - if (c == '"') - { - si = i + 1; - i = skip_double_quoted (string, slen, si); - /* skip_XXX_quoted leaves index one past close quote */ - continue; - } - - if (c == '\'') - { -/*itrace("extract_dollar_brace_string: c == single quote flags = %d quoted = %d dolbrace_state = %d", flags, quoted, dolbrace_state);*/ - if (posixly_correct && shell_compatibility_level > 41 && dolbrace_state != DOLBRACE_QUOTE && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - else - { - si = i + 1; - i = skip_single_quoted (string, slen, si); - } - - continue; - } -#endif - - /* move past this character, which was not special. */ - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - - /* This logic must agree with parse.y:parse_matched_pair, since they - share the same defines. */ - if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '%' && (i - *sindex) > 1) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; - else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '#' && (i - *sindex) > 1) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; - else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '/' && (i - *sindex) > 1) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; - else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == '^' && (i - *sindex) > 1) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; - else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && c == ',' && (i - *sindex) > 1) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_QUOTE; - else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_PARAM && strchr ("#%^,~:-=?+/", c) != 0) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_OP; - else if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_OP && strchr ("#%^,~:-=?+/", c) == 0) - dolbrace_state = DOLBRACE_WORD; - } - - if (c == 0 && nesting_level) - { - if (no_longjmp_on_fatal_error == 0) - { /* { */ - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - report_error (_("bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"), "}", string); - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - else - { - *sindex = i; - return ((char *)NULL); - } - } - - result = (flags & SX_NOALLOC) ? (char *)NULL : substring (string, *sindex, i); - *sindex = i; - - return (result); -} - -/* Remove backslashes which are quoting backquotes from STRING. Modifies - STRING, and returns a pointer to it. */ -char * -de_backslash (string) - char *string; -{ - register size_t slen; - register int i, j, prev_i; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - i = j = 0; - - /* Loop copying string[i] to string[j], i >= j. */ - while (i < slen) - { - if (string[i] == '\\' && (string[i + 1] == '`' || string[i + 1] == '\\' || - string[i + 1] == '$')) - i++; - prev_i = i; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - if (j < prev_i) - do string[j++] = string[prev_i++]; while (prev_i < i); - else - j = i; - } - string[j] = '\0'; - - return (string); -} - -#if 0 -/*UNUSED*/ -/* Replace instances of \! in a string with !. */ -void -unquote_bang (string) - char *string; -{ - register int i, j; - register char *temp; - - temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + strlen (string)); - - for (i = 0, j = 0; (temp[j] = string[i]); i++, j++) - { - if (string[i] == '\\' && string[i + 1] == '!') - { - temp[j] = '!'; - i++; - } - } - strcpy (string, temp); - free (temp); -} -#endif - -#define CQ_RETURN(x) do { no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 0; return (x); } while (0) - -/* This function assumes s[i] == open; returns with s[ret] == close; used to - parse array subscripts. FLAGS & 1 means to not attempt to skip over - matched pairs of quotes or backquotes, or skip word expansions; it is - intended to be used after expansion has been performed and during final - assignment parsing (see arrayfunc.c:assign_compound_array_list()). */ -static int -skip_matched_pair (string, start, open, close, flags) - const char *string; - int start, open, close, flags; -{ - int i, pass_next, backq, si, c, count; - size_t slen; - char *temp, *ss; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string + start) + start; - no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; - - i = start + 1; /* skip over leading bracket */ - count = 1; - pass_next = backq = 0; - ss = (char *)string; - while (c = string[i]) - { - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - if (c == 0) - CQ_RETURN(i); - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (c == '\\') - { - pass_next = 1; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (backq) - { - if (c == '`') - backq = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if ((flags & 1) == 0 && c == '`') - { - backq = 1; - i++; - continue; - } - else if ((flags & 1) == 0 && c == open) - { - count++; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (c == close) - { - count--; - if (count == 0) - break; - i++; - continue; - } - else if ((flags & 1) == 0 && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) - { - i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (ss, slen, ++i) - : skip_double_quoted (ss, slen, ++i); - /* no increment, the skip functions increment past the closing quote. */ - } - else if ((flags&1) == 0 && c == '$' && (string[i+1] == LPAREN || string[i+1] == LBRACE)) - { - si = i + 2; - if (string[si] == '\0') - CQ_RETURN(si); - - if (string[i+1] == LPAREN) - temp = extract_delimited_string (ss, &si, "$(", "(", ")", SX_NOALLOC|SX_COMMAND); /* ) */ - else - temp = extract_dollar_brace_string (ss, &si, 0, SX_NOALLOC); - i = si; - if (string[i] == '\0') /* don't increment i past EOS in loop */ - break; - i++; - continue; - } - else - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - - CQ_RETURN(i); -} - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -int -skipsubscript (string, start, flags) - const char *string; - int start, flags; -{ - return (skip_matched_pair (string, start, '[', ']', flags)); -} -#endif - -/* Skip characters in STRING until we find a character in DELIMS, and return - the index of that character. START is the index into string at which we - begin. This is similar in spirit to strpbrk, but it returns an index into - STRING and takes a starting index. This little piece of code knows quite - a lot of shell syntax. It's very similar to skip_double_quoted and other - functions of that ilk. */ -int -skip_to_delim (string, start, delims, flags) - char *string; - int start; - char *delims; - int flags; -{ - int i, pass_next, backq, si, c, invert, skipquote, skipcmd; - size_t slen; - char *temp, open[3]; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string + start) + start; - if (flags & SD_NOJMP) - no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; - invert = (flags & SD_INVERT); - skipcmd = (flags & SD_NOSKIPCMD) == 0; - - i = start; - pass_next = backq = 0; - while (c = string[i]) - { - /* If this is non-zero, we should not let quote characters be delimiters - and the current character is a single or double quote. We should not - test whether or not it's a delimiter until after we skip single- or - double-quoted strings. */ - skipquote = ((flags & SD_NOQUOTEDELIM) && (c == '\'' || c =='"')); - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - if (c == 0) - CQ_RETURN(i); - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (c == '\\') - { - pass_next = 1; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (backq) - { - if (c == '`') - backq = 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (c == '`') - { - backq = 1; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (skipquote == 0 && invert == 0 && member (c, delims)) - break; - else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') - { - i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++i) - : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++i); - /* no increment, the skip functions increment past the closing quote. */ - } - else if (c == '$' && ((skipcmd && string[i+1] == LPAREN) || string[i+1] == LBRACE)) - { - si = i + 2; - if (string[si] == '\0') - CQ_RETURN(si); - - if (string[i+1] == LPAREN) - temp = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, "$(", "(", ")", SX_NOALLOC|SX_COMMAND); /* ) */ - else - temp = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &si, 0, SX_NOALLOC); - i = si; - if (string[i] == '\0') /* don't increment i past EOS in loop */ - break; - i++; - continue; - } -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - else if (skipcmd && (c == '<' || c == '>') && string[i+1] == LPAREN) - { - si = i + 2; - if (string[si] == '\0') - CQ_RETURN(si); - temp = extract_process_subst (string, (c == '<') ? "<(" : ">(", &si); - free (temp); /* no SX_ALLOC here */ - i = si; - if (string[i] == '\0') - break; - i++; - continue; - } -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ -#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB) - else if ((flags & SD_EXTGLOB) && extended_glob && string[i+1] == LPAREN && member (c, "?*+!@")) - { - si = i + 2; - if (string[si] == '\0') - CQ_RETURN(si); - - open[0] = c; - open[1] = LPAREN; - open[2] = '\0'; - temp = extract_delimited_string (string, &si, open, "(", ")", SX_NOALLOC); /* ) */ - - i = si; - if (string[i] == '\0') /* don't increment i past EOS in loop */ - break; - i++; - continue; - } -#endif - else if ((skipquote || invert) && (member (c, delims) == 0)) - break; - else - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - - CQ_RETURN(i); -} - -#if defined (READLINE) -/* Return 1 if the portion of STRING ending at EINDEX is quoted (there is - an unclosed quoted string), or if the character at EINDEX is quoted - by a backslash. NO_LONGJMP_ON_FATAL_ERROR is used to flag that the various - single and double-quoted string parsing functions should not return an - error if there are unclosed quotes or braces. The characters that this - recognizes need to be the same as the contents of - rl_completer_quote_characters. */ - -int -char_is_quoted (string, eindex) - char *string; - int eindex; -{ - int i, pass_next, c; - size_t slen; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; - i = pass_next = 0; - while (i <= eindex) - { - c = string[i]; - - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - if (i >= eindex) /* XXX was if (i >= eindex - 1) */ - CQ_RETURN(1); - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (c == '\\') - { - pass_next = 1; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') - { - i = (c == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, ++i) - : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, ++i); - if (i > eindex) - CQ_RETURN(1); - /* no increment, the skip_xxx functions go one past end */ - } - else - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - - CQ_RETURN(0); -} - -int -unclosed_pair (string, eindex, openstr) - char *string; - int eindex; - char *openstr; -{ - int i, pass_next, openc, olen; - size_t slen; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - olen = strlen (openstr); - i = pass_next = openc = 0; - while (i <= eindex) - { - if (pass_next) - { - pass_next = 0; - if (i >= eindex) /* XXX was if (i >= eindex - 1) */ - return 0; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - continue; - } - else if (string[i] == '\\') - { - pass_next = 1; - i++; - continue; - } - else if (STREQN (string + i, openstr, olen)) - { - openc = 1 - openc; - i += olen; - } - else if (string[i] == '\'' || string[i] == '"') - { - i = (string[i] == '\'') ? skip_single_quoted (string, slen, i) - : skip_double_quoted (string, slen, i); - if (i > eindex) - return 0; - } - else - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - return (openc); -} - -/* Split STRING (length SLEN) at DELIMS, and return a WORD_LIST with the - individual words. If DELIMS is NULL, the current value of $IFS is used - to split the string, and the function follows the shell field splitting - rules. SENTINEL is an index to look for. NWP, if non-NULL, - gets the number of words in the returned list. CWP, if non-NULL, gets - the index of the word containing SENTINEL. Non-whitespace chars in - DELIMS delimit separate fields. */ -WORD_LIST * -split_at_delims (string, slen, delims, sentinel, flags, nwp, cwp) - char *string; - int slen; - char *delims; - int sentinel, flags; - int *nwp, *cwp; -{ - int ts, te, i, nw, cw, ifs_split, dflags; - char *token, *d, *d2; - WORD_LIST *ret, *tl; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - { - if (nwp) - *nwp = 0; - if (cwp) - *cwp = 0; - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - } - - d = (delims == 0) ? ifs_value : delims; - ifs_split = delims == 0; - - /* Make d2 the non-whitespace characters in delims */ - d2 = 0; - if (delims) - { - size_t slength; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - size_t mblength = 1; -#endif - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slength = strlen (delims); - d2 = (char *)xmalloc (slength + 1); - i = ts = 0; - while (delims[i]) - { -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - mbstate_t state_bak; - state_bak = state; - mblength = MBRLEN (delims + i, slength, &state); - if (MB_INVALIDCH (mblength)) - state = state_bak; - else if (mblength > 1) - { - memcpy (d2 + ts, delims + i, mblength); - ts += mblength; - i += mblength; - slength -= mblength; - continue; - } -#endif - if (whitespace (delims[i]) == 0) - d2[ts++] = delims[i]; - - i++; - slength--; - } - d2[ts] = '\0'; - } - - ret = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - - /* Remove sequences of whitespace characters at the start of the string, as - long as those characters are delimiters. */ - for (i = 0; member (string[i], d) && spctabnl (string[i]); i++) - ; - if (string[i] == '\0') - return (ret); - - ts = i; - nw = 0; - cw = -1; - dflags = flags|SD_NOJMP; - while (1) - { - te = skip_to_delim (string, ts, d, dflags); - - /* If we have a non-whitespace delimiter character, use it to make a - separate field. This is just about what $IFS splitting does and - is closer to the behavior of the shell parser. */ - if (ts == te && d2 && member (string[ts], d2)) - { - te = ts + 1; - /* If we're using IFS splitting, the non-whitespace delimiter char - and any additional IFS whitespace delimits a field. */ - if (ifs_split) - while (member (string[te], d) && spctabnl (string[te])) - te++; - else - while (member (string[te], d2)) - te++; - } - - token = substring (string, ts, te); - - ret = add_string_to_list (token, ret); - free (token); - nw++; - - if (sentinel >= ts && sentinel <= te) - cw = nw; - - /* If the cursor is at whitespace just before word start, set the - sentinel word to the current word. */ - if (cwp && cw == -1 && sentinel == ts-1) - cw = nw; - - /* If the cursor is at whitespace between two words, make a new, empty - word, add it before (well, after, since the list is in reverse order) - the word we just added, and set the current word to that one. */ - if (cwp && cw == -1 && sentinel < ts) - { - tl = make_word_list (make_word (""), ret->next); - ret->next = tl; - cw = nw; - nw++; - } - - if (string[te] == 0) - break; - - i = te; - while (member (string[i], d) && (ifs_split || spctabnl(string[i]))) - i++; - - if (string[i]) - ts = i; - else - break; - } - - /* Special case for SENTINEL at the end of STRING. If we haven't found - the word containing SENTINEL yet, and the index we're looking for is at - the end of STRING (or past the end of the previously-found token, - possible if the end of the line is composed solely of IFS whitespace) - add an additional null argument and set the current word pointer to that. */ - if (cwp && cw == -1 && (sentinel >= slen || sentinel >= te)) - { - if (whitespace (string[sentinel - 1])) - { - token = ""; - ret = add_string_to_list (token, ret); - nw++; - } - cw = nw; - } - - if (nwp) - *nwp = nw; - if (cwp) - *cwp = cw; - - FREE (d2); - - return (REVERSE_LIST (ret, WORD_LIST *)); -} -#endif /* READLINE */ - -#if 0 -/* UNUSED */ -/* Extract the name of the variable to bind to from the assignment string. */ -char * -assignment_name (string) - char *string; -{ - int offset; - char *temp; - - offset = assignment (string, 0); - if (offset == 0) - return (char *)NULL; - temp = substring (string, 0, offset); - return (temp); -} -#endif - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Functions to convert strings to WORD_LISTs and vice versa */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -/* Return a single string of all the words in LIST. SEP is the separator - to put between individual elements of LIST in the output string. */ -char * -string_list_internal (list, sep) - WORD_LIST *list; - char *sep; -{ - register WORD_LIST *t; - char *result, *r; - int word_len, sep_len, result_size; - - if (list == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - /* Short-circuit quickly if we don't need to separate anything. */ - if (list->next == 0) - return (savestring (list->word->word)); - - /* This is nearly always called with either sep[0] == 0 or sep[1] == 0. */ - sep_len = STRLEN (sep); - result_size = 0; - - for (t = list; t; t = t->next) - { - if (t != list) - result_size += sep_len; - result_size += strlen (t->word->word); - } - - r = result = (char *)xmalloc (result_size + 1); - - for (t = list; t; t = t->next) - { - if (t != list && sep_len) - { - if (sep_len > 1) - { - FASTCOPY (sep, r, sep_len); - r += sep_len; - } - else - *r++ = sep[0]; - } - - word_len = strlen (t->word->word); - FASTCOPY (t->word->word, r, word_len); - r += word_len; - } - - *r = '\0'; - return (result); -} - -/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, separating - each word with a space. */ -char * -string_list (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - return (string_list_internal (list, " ")); -} - -/* An external interface that can be used by the rest of the shell to - obtain a string containing the first character in $IFS. Handles all - the multibyte complications. If LENP is non-null, it is set to the - length of the returned string. */ -char * -ifs_firstchar (lenp) - int *lenp; -{ - char *ret; - int len; - - ret = xmalloc (MB_LEN_MAX + 1); -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (ifs_firstc_len == 1) - { - ret[0] = ifs_firstc[0]; - ret[1] = '\0'; - len = ret[0] ? 1 : 0; - } - else - { - memcpy (ret, ifs_firstc, ifs_firstc_len); - ret[len = ifs_firstc_len] = '\0'; - } -#else - ret[0] = ifs_firstc; - ret[1] = '\0'; - len = ret[0] ? 0 : 1; -#endif - - if (lenp) - *lenp = len; - - return ret; -} - -/* Return a single string of all the words present in LIST, obeying the - quoting rules for "$*", to wit: (P1003.2, draft 11, 3.5.2) "If the - expansion [of $*] appears within a double quoted string, it expands - to a single field with the value of each parameter separated by the - first character of the IFS variable, or by a <space> if IFS is unset." */ -char * -string_list_dollar_star (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - char *ret; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -# if defined (__GNUC__) - char sep[MB_CUR_MAX + 1]; -# else - char *sep = 0; -# endif -#else - char sep[2]; -#endif - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -# if !defined (__GNUC__) - sep = (char *)xmalloc (MB_CUR_MAX + 1); -# endif /* !__GNUC__ */ - if (ifs_firstc_len == 1) - { - sep[0] = ifs_firstc[0]; - sep[1] = '\0'; - } - else - { - memcpy (sep, ifs_firstc, ifs_firstc_len); - sep[ifs_firstc_len] = '\0'; - } -#else - sep[0] = ifs_firstc; - sep[1] = '\0'; -#endif - - ret = string_list_internal (list, sep); -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) && !defined (__GNUC__) - free (sep); -#endif - return ret; -} - -/* Turn $@ into a string. If (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - is non-zero, the $@ appears within double quotes, and we should quote - the list before converting it into a string. If IFS is unset, and the - word is not quoted, we just need to quote CTLESC and CTLNUL characters - in the words in the list, because the default value of $IFS is - <space><tab><newline>, IFS characters in the words in the list should - also be split. If IFS is null, and the word is not quoted, we need - to quote the words in the list to preserve the positional parameters - exactly. */ -char * -string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted) - WORD_LIST *list; - int quoted; -{ - char *ifs, *ret; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -# if defined (__GNUC__) - char sep[MB_CUR_MAX + 1]; -# else - char *sep = 0; -# endif /* !__GNUC__ */ -#else - char sep[2]; -#endif - WORD_LIST *tlist; - - /* XXX this could just be ifs = ifs_value; */ - ifs = ifs_var ? value_cell (ifs_var) : (char *)0; - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -# if !defined (__GNUC__) - sep = (char *)xmalloc (MB_CUR_MAX + 1); -# endif /* !__GNUC__ */ - if (ifs && *ifs) - { - if (ifs_firstc_len == 1) - { - sep[0] = ifs_firstc[0]; - sep[1] = '\0'; - } - else - { - memcpy (sep, ifs_firstc, ifs_firstc_len); - sep[ifs_firstc_len] = '\0'; - } - } - else - { - sep[0] = ' '; - sep[1] = '\0'; - } -#else - sep[0] = (ifs == 0 || *ifs == 0) ? ' ' : *ifs; - sep[1] = '\0'; -#endif - - /* XXX -- why call quote_list if ifs == 0? we can get away without doing - it now that quote_escapes quotes spaces */ - tlist = (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_PATQUOTE)) - ? quote_list (list) - : list_quote_escapes (list); - - ret = string_list_internal (tlist, sep); -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) && !defined (__GNUC__) - free (sep); -#endif - return ret; -} - -/* Turn the positional paramters into a string, understanding quoting and - the various subtleties of using the first character of $IFS as the - separator. Calls string_list_dollar_at, string_list_dollar_star, and - string_list as appropriate. */ -char * -string_list_pos_params (pchar, list, quoted) - int pchar; - WORD_LIST *list; - int quoted; -{ - char *ret; - WORD_LIST *tlist; - - if (pchar == '*' && (quoted & Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - { - tlist = quote_list (list); - word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (tlist); - ret = string_list_dollar_star (tlist); - } - else if (pchar == '*' && (quoted & Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) - { - tlist = quote_list (list); - word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (tlist); - ret = string_list (tlist); - } - else if (pchar == '*') - { - /* Even when unquoted, string_list_dollar_star does the right thing - making sure that the first character of $IFS is used as the - separator. */ - ret = string_list_dollar_star (list); - } - else if (pchar == '@' && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - /* We use string_list_dollar_at, but only if the string is quoted, since - that quotes the escapes if it's not, which we don't want. We could - use string_list (the old code did), but that doesn't do the right - thing if the first character of $IFS is not a space. We use - string_list_dollar_star if the string is unquoted so we make sure that - the elements of $@ are separated by the first character of $IFS for - later splitting. */ - ret = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); - else if (pchar == '@') - ret = string_list_dollar_star (list); - else - ret = string_list ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) ? quote_list (list) : list); - - return ret; -} - -/* Return the list of words present in STRING. Separate the string into - words at any of the characters found in SEPARATORS. If QUOTED is - non-zero then word in the list will have its quoted flag set, otherwise - the quoted flag is left as make_word () deemed fit. - - This obeys the P1003.2 word splitting semantics. If `separators' is - exactly <space><tab><newline>, then the splitting algorithm is that of - the Bourne shell, which treats any sequence of characters from `separators' - as a delimiter. If IFS is unset, which results in `separators' being set - to "", no splitting occurs. If separators has some other value, the - following rules are applied (`IFS white space' means zero or more - occurrences of <space>, <tab>, or <newline>, as long as those characters - are in `separators'): - - 1) IFS white space is ignored at the start and the end of the - string. - 2) Each occurrence of a character in `separators' that is not - IFS white space, along with any adjacent occurrences of - IFS white space delimits a field. - 3) Any nonzero-length sequence of IFS white space delimits a field. - */ - -/* BEWARE! list_string strips null arguments. Don't call it twice and - expect to have "" preserved! */ - -/* This performs word splitting and quoted null character removal on - STRING. */ -#define issep(c) \ - (((separators)[0]) ? ((separators)[1] ? isifs(c) \ - : (c) == (separators)[0]) \ - : 0) - -WORD_LIST * -list_string (string, separators, quoted) - register char *string, *separators; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *result; - WORD_DESC *t; - char *current_word, *s; - int sindex, sh_style_split, whitesep, xflags; - size_t slen; - - if (!string || !*string) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - sh_style_split = separators && separators[0] == ' ' && - separators[1] == '\t' && - separators[2] == '\n' && - separators[3] == '\0'; - for (xflags = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) - { - if (*s == CTLESC) xflags |= SX_NOCTLESC; - else if (*s == CTLNUL) xflags |= SX_NOESCCTLNUL; - } - - slen = 0; - /* Remove sequences of whitespace at the beginning of STRING, as - long as those characters appear in IFS. Do not do this if - STRING is quoted or if there are no separator characters. */ - if (!quoted || !separators || !*separators) - { - for (s = string; *s && spctabnl (*s) && issep (*s); s++); - - if (!*s) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - string = s; - } - - /* OK, now STRING points to a word that does not begin with white space. - The splitting algorithm is: - extract a word, stopping at a separator - skip sequences of spc, tab, or nl as long as they are separators - This obeys the field splitting rules in Posix.2. */ - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string) : 1; - for (result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL, sindex = 0; string[sindex]; ) - { - /* Don't need string length in ADVANCE_CHAR or string_extract_verbatim - unless multibyte chars are possible. */ - current_word = string_extract_verbatim (string, slen, &sindex, separators, xflags); - if (current_word == 0) - break; - - /* If we have a quoted empty string, add a quoted null argument. We - want to preserve the quoted null character iff this is a quoted - empty string; otherwise the quoted null characters are removed - below. */ - if (QUOTED_NULL (current_word)) - { - t = alloc_word_desc (); - t->word = make_quoted_char ('\0'); - t->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - result = make_word_list (t, result); - } - else if (current_word[0] != '\0') - { - /* If we have something, then add it regardless. However, - perform quoted null character removal on the current word. */ - remove_quoted_nulls (current_word); - result = add_string_to_list (current_word, result); - result->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* just to be sure */ - if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) - result->word->flags |= W_QUOTED; - } - - /* If we're not doing sequences of separators in the traditional - Bourne shell style, then add a quoted null argument. */ - else if (!sh_style_split && !spctabnl (string[sindex])) - { - t = alloc_word_desc (); - t->word = make_quoted_char ('\0'); - t->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - result = make_word_list (t, result); - } - - free (current_word); - - /* Note whether or not the separator is IFS whitespace, used later. */ - whitesep = string[sindex] && spctabnl (string[sindex]); - - /* Move past the current separator character. */ - if (string[sindex]) - { - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, sindex); - } - - /* Now skip sequences of space, tab, or newline characters if they are - in the list of separators. */ - while (string[sindex] && spctabnl (string[sindex]) && issep (string[sindex])) - sindex++; - - /* If the first separator was IFS whitespace and the current character - is a non-whitespace IFS character, it should be part of the current - field delimiter, not a separate delimiter that would result in an - empty field. Look at POSIX.2, 3.6.5, (3)(b). */ - if (string[sindex] && whitesep && issep (string[sindex]) && !spctabnl (string[sindex])) - { - sindex++; - /* An IFS character that is not IFS white space, along with any - adjacent IFS white space, shall delimit a field. (SUSv3) */ - while (string[sindex] && spctabnl (string[sindex]) && isifs (string[sindex])) - sindex++; - } - } - return (REVERSE_LIST (result, WORD_LIST *)); -} - -/* Parse a single word from STRING, using SEPARATORS to separate fields. - ENDPTR is set to the first character after the word. This is used by - the `read' builtin. This is never called with SEPARATORS != $IFS; - it should be simplified. - - XXX - this function is very similar to list_string; they should be - combined - XXX */ -char * -get_word_from_string (stringp, separators, endptr) - char **stringp, *separators, **endptr; -{ - register char *s; - char *current_word; - int sindex, sh_style_split, whitesep, xflags; - size_t slen; - - if (!stringp || !*stringp || !**stringp) - return ((char *)NULL); - - sh_style_split = separators && separators[0] == ' ' && - separators[1] == '\t' && - separators[2] == '\n' && - separators[3] == '\0'; - for (xflags = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) - { - if (*s == CTLESC) xflags |= SX_NOCTLESC; - if (*s == CTLNUL) xflags |= SX_NOESCCTLNUL; - } - - s = *stringp; - slen = 0; - - /* Remove sequences of whitespace at the beginning of STRING, as - long as those characters appear in IFS. */ - if (sh_style_split || !separators || !*separators) - { - for (; *s && spctabnl (*s) && isifs (*s); s++); - - /* If the string is nothing but whitespace, update it and return. */ - if (!*s) - { - *stringp = s; - if (endptr) - *endptr = s; - return ((char *)NULL); - } - } - - /* OK, S points to a word that does not begin with white space. - Now extract a word, stopping at a separator, save a pointer to - the first character after the word, then skip sequences of spc, - tab, or nl as long as they are separators. - - This obeys the field splitting rules in Posix.2. */ - sindex = 0; - /* Don't need string length in ADVANCE_CHAR or string_extract_verbatim - unless multibyte chars are possible. */ - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (s) : 1; - current_word = string_extract_verbatim (s, slen, &sindex, separators, xflags); - - /* Set ENDPTR to the first character after the end of the word. */ - if (endptr) - *endptr = s + sindex; - - /* Note whether or not the separator is IFS whitespace, used later. */ - whitesep = s[sindex] && spctabnl (s[sindex]); - - /* Move past the current separator character. */ - if (s[sindex]) - { - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - ADVANCE_CHAR (s, slen, sindex); - } - - /* Now skip sequences of space, tab, or newline characters if they are - in the list of separators. */ - while (s[sindex] && spctabnl (s[sindex]) && isifs (s[sindex])) - sindex++; - - /* If the first separator was IFS whitespace and the current character is - a non-whitespace IFS character, it should be part of the current field - delimiter, not a separate delimiter that would result in an empty field. - Look at POSIX.2, 3.6.5, (3)(b). */ - if (s[sindex] && whitesep && isifs (s[sindex]) && !spctabnl (s[sindex])) - { - sindex++; - /* An IFS character that is not IFS white space, along with any adjacent - IFS white space, shall delimit a field. */ - while (s[sindex] && spctabnl (s[sindex]) && isifs (s[sindex])) - sindex++; - } - - /* Update STRING to point to the next field. */ - *stringp = s + sindex; - return (current_word); -} - -/* Remove IFS white space at the end of STRING. Start at the end - of the string and walk backwards until the beginning of the string - or we find a character that's not IFS white space and not CTLESC. - Only let CTLESC escape a white space character if SAW_ESCAPE is - non-zero. */ -char * -strip_trailing_ifs_whitespace (string, separators, saw_escape) - char *string, *separators; - int saw_escape; -{ - char *s; - - s = string + STRLEN (string) - 1; - while (s > string && ((spctabnl (*s) && isifs (*s)) || - (saw_escape && *s == CTLESC && spctabnl (s[1])))) - s--; - *++s = '\0'; - return string; -} - -#if 0 -/* UNUSED */ -/* Split STRING into words at whitespace. Obeys shell-style quoting with - backslashes, single and double quotes. */ -WORD_LIST * -list_string_with_quotes (string) - char *string; -{ - WORD_LIST *list; - char *token, *s; - size_t s_len; - int c, i, tokstart, len; - - for (s = string; s && *s && spctabnl (*s); s++) - ; - if (s == 0 || *s == 0) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - s_len = strlen (s); - tokstart = i = 0; - list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - while (1) - { - c = s[i]; - if (c == '\\') - { - i++; - if (s[i]) - i++; - } - else if (c == '\'') - i = skip_single_quoted (s, s_len, ++i); - else if (c == '"') - i = skip_double_quoted (s, s_len, ++i); - else if (c == 0 || spctabnl (c)) - { - /* We have found the end of a token. Make a word out of it and - add it to the word list. */ - token = substring (s, tokstart, i); - list = add_string_to_list (token, list); - free (token); - while (spctabnl (s[i])) - i++; - if (s[i]) - tokstart = i; - else - break; - } - else - i++; /* normal character */ - } - return (REVERSE_LIST (list, WORD_LIST *)); -} -#endif - -/********************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Functions to perform assignment statements */ -/* */ -/********************************************************/ - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -static SHELL_VAR * -do_compound_assignment (name, value, flags) - char *name, *value; - int flags; -{ - SHELL_VAR *v; - int mklocal, mkassoc; - WORD_LIST *list; - - mklocal = flags & ASS_MKLOCAL; - mkassoc = flags & ASS_MKASSOC; - - if (mklocal && variable_context) - { - v = find_variable (name); - list = expand_compound_array_assignment (v, value, flags); - if (mkassoc) - v = make_local_assoc_variable (name); - else if (v == 0 || (array_p (v) == 0 && assoc_p (v) == 0) || v->context != variable_context) - v = make_local_array_variable (name, 0); - assign_compound_array_list (v, list, flags); - } - else - v = assign_array_from_string (name, value, flags); - - return (v); -} -#endif - -/* Given STRING, an assignment string, get the value of the right side - of the `=', and bind it to the left side. If EXPAND is true, then - perform parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic - expansion on the right-hand side. Perform tilde expansion in any - case. Do not perform word splitting on the result of expansion. */ -static int -do_assignment_internal (word, expand) - const WORD_DESC *word; - int expand; -{ - int offset, appendop, assign_list, aflags, retval; - char *name, *value, *temp; - SHELL_VAR *entry; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - char *t; - int ni; -#endif - const char *string; - - if (word == 0 || word->word == 0) - return 0; - - appendop = assign_list = aflags = 0; - string = word->word; - offset = assignment (string, 0); - name = savestring (string); - value = (char *)NULL; - - if (name[offset] == '=') - { - if (name[offset - 1] == '+') - { - appendop = 1; - name[offset - 1] = '\0'; - } - - name[offset] = 0; /* might need this set later */ - temp = name + offset + 1; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (expand && (word->flags & W_COMPASSIGN)) - { - assign_list = ni = 1; - value = extract_array_assignment_list (temp, &ni); - } - else -#endif - if (expand && temp[0]) - value = expand_string_if_necessary (temp, 0, expand_string_assignment); - else - value = savestring (temp); - } - - if (value == 0) - { - value = (char *)xmalloc (1); - value[0] = '\0'; - } - - if (echo_command_at_execute) - { - if (appendop) - name[offset - 1] = '+'; - xtrace_print_assignment (name, value, assign_list, 1); - if (appendop) - name[offset - 1] = '\0'; - } - -#define ASSIGN_RETURN(r) do { FREE (value); free (name); return (r); } while (0) - - if (appendop) - aflags |= ASS_APPEND; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (t = mbschr (name, '[')) /*]*/ - { - if (assign_list) - { - report_error (_("%s: cannot assign list to array member"), name); - ASSIGN_RETURN (0); - } - entry = assign_array_element (name, value, aflags); - if (entry == 0) - ASSIGN_RETURN (0); - } - else if (assign_list) - { - if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNARG) - aflags |= ASS_MKLOCAL; - if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNASSOC) - aflags |= ASS_MKASSOC; - entry = do_compound_assignment (name, value, aflags); - } - else -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - entry = bind_variable (name, value, aflags); - - stupidly_hack_special_variables (name); - -#if 1 - /* Return 1 if the assignment seems to have been performed correctly. */ - if (entry == 0 || readonly_p (entry)) - retval = 0; /* assignment failure */ - else if (noassign_p (entry)) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - retval = 1; /* error status, but not assignment failure */ - } - else - retval = 1; - - if (entry && retval != 0 && noassign_p (entry) == 0) - VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); - - ASSIGN_RETURN (retval); -#else - if (entry) - VUNSETATTR (entry, att_invisible); - - ASSIGN_RETURN (entry ? ((readonly_p (entry) == 0) && noassign_p (entry) == 0) : 0); -#endif -} - -/* Perform the assignment statement in STRING, and expand the - right side by doing tilde, command and parameter expansion. */ -int -do_assignment (string) - char *string; -{ - WORD_DESC td; - - td.flags = W_ASSIGNMENT; - td.word = string; - - return do_assignment_internal (&td, 1); -} - -int -do_word_assignment (word, flags) - WORD_DESC *word; - int flags; -{ - return do_assignment_internal (word, 1); -} - -/* Given STRING, an assignment string, get the value of the right side - of the `=', and bind it to the left side. Do not perform any word - expansions on the right hand side. */ -int -do_assignment_no_expand (string) - char *string; -{ - WORD_DESC td; - - td.flags = W_ASSIGNMENT; - td.word = string; - - return (do_assignment_internal (&td, 0)); -} - -/*************************************************** - * * - * Functions to manage the positional parameters * - * * - ***************************************************/ - -/* Return the word list that corresponds to `$*'. */ -WORD_LIST * -list_rest_of_args () -{ - register WORD_LIST *list, *args; - int i; - - /* Break out of the loop as soon as one of the dollar variables is null. */ - for (i = 1, list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i < 10 && dollar_vars[i]; i++) - list = make_word_list (make_bare_word (dollar_vars[i]), list); - - for (args = rest_of_args; args; args = args->next) - list = make_word_list (make_bare_word (args->word->word), list); - - return (REVERSE_LIST (list, WORD_LIST *)); -} - -int -number_of_args () -{ - register WORD_LIST *list; - int n; - - for (n = 0; n < 9 && dollar_vars[n+1]; n++) - ; - for (list = rest_of_args; list; list = list->next) - n++; - return n; -} - -/* Return the value of a positional parameter. This handles values > 10. */ -char * -get_dollar_var_value (ind) - intmax_t ind; -{ - char *temp; - WORD_LIST *p; - - if (ind < 10) - temp = dollar_vars[ind] ? savestring (dollar_vars[ind]) : (char *)NULL; - else /* We want something like ${11} */ - { - ind -= 10; - for (p = rest_of_args; p && ind--; p = p->next) - ; - temp = p ? savestring (p->word->word) : (char *)NULL; - } - return (temp); -} - -/* Make a single large string out of the dollar digit variables, - and the rest_of_args. If DOLLAR_STAR is 1, then obey the special - case of "$*" with respect to IFS. */ -char * -string_rest_of_args (dollar_star) - int dollar_star; -{ - register WORD_LIST *list; - char *string; - - list = list_rest_of_args (); - string = dollar_star ? string_list_dollar_star (list) : string_list (list); - dispose_words (list); - return (string); -} - -/* Return a string containing the positional parameters from START to - END, inclusive. If STRING[0] == '*', we obey the rules for $*, - which only makes a difference if QUOTED is non-zero. If QUOTED includes - Q_HERE_DOCUMENT or Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, this returns a quoted list, otherwise - no quoting chars are added. */ -static char * -pos_params (string, start, end, quoted) - char *string; - int start, end, quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *save, *params, *h, *t; - char *ret; - int i; - - /* see if we can short-circuit. if start == end, we want 0 parameters. */ - if (start == end) - return ((char *)NULL); - - save = params = list_rest_of_args (); - if (save == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - if (start == 0) /* handle ${@:0[:x]} specially */ - { - t = make_word_list (make_word (dollar_vars[0]), params); - save = params = t; - } - - for (i = start ? 1 : 0; params && i < start; i++) - params = params->next; - if (params == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - for (h = t = params; params && i < end; i++) - { - t = params; - params = params->next; - } - - t->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - - ret = string_list_pos_params (string[0], h, quoted); - - if (t != params) - t->next = params; - - dispose_words (save); - return (ret); -} - -/******************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Functions to expand strings to strings or WORD_LISTs */ -/* */ -/******************************************************************/ - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) -#define EXP_CHAR(s) (s == '$' || s == '`' || s == '<' || s == '>' || s == CTLESC || s == '~') -#else -#define EXP_CHAR(s) (s == '$' || s == '`' || s == CTLESC || s == '~') -#endif - -/* If there are any characters in STRING that require full expansion, - then call FUNC to expand STRING; otherwise just perform quote - removal if necessary. This returns a new string. */ -static char * -expand_string_if_necessary (string, quoted, func) - char *string; - int quoted; - EXPFUNC *func; -{ - WORD_LIST *list; - size_t slen; - int i, saw_quote; - char *ret; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - /* Don't need string length for ADVANCE_CHAR unless multibyte chars possible. */ - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string) : 0; - i = saw_quote = 0; - while (string[i]) - { - if (EXP_CHAR (string[i])) - break; - else if (string[i] == '\'' || string[i] == '\\' || string[i] == '"') - saw_quote = 1; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - } - - if (string[i]) - { - list = (*func) (string, quoted); - if (list) - { - ret = string_list (list); - dispose_words (list); - } - else - ret = (char *)NULL; - } - else if (saw_quote && ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) == 0)) - ret = string_quote_removal (string, quoted); - else - ret = savestring (string); - - return ret; -} - -static inline char * -expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, func) - char *string; - int quoted; - EXPFUNC *func; -{ - WORD_LIST *list; - char *ret; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - return ((char *)NULL); - - list = (*func) (string, quoted); - if (list) - { - ret = string_list (list); - dispose_words (list); - } - else - ret = (char *)NULL; - - return (ret); -} - -char * -expand_string_to_string (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - return (expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, expand_string)); -} - -char * -expand_string_unsplit_to_string (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - return (expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, expand_string_unsplit)); -} - -char * -expand_assignment_string_to_string (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - return (expand_string_to_string_internal (string, quoted, expand_string_assignment)); -} - -char * -expand_arith_string (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - return (expand_string_if_necessary (string, quoted, expand_string)); -} - -#if defined (COND_COMMAND) -/* Just remove backslashes in STRING. Returns a new string. */ -char * -remove_backslashes (string) - char *string; -{ - char *r, *ret, *s; - - r = ret = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (string) + 1); - for (s = string; s && *s; ) - { - if (*s == '\\') - s++; - if (*s == 0) - break; - *r++ = *s++; - } - *r = '\0'; - return ret; -} - -/* This needs better error handling. */ -/* Expand W for use as an argument to a unary or binary operator in a - [[...]] expression. If SPECIAL is 1, this is the rhs argument - to the != or == operator, and should be treated as a pattern. In - this case, we quote the string specially for the globbing code. If - SPECIAL is 2, this is an rhs argument for the =~ operator, and should - be quoted appropriately for regcomp/regexec. The caller is responsible - for removing the backslashes if the unquoted word is needed later. */ -char * -cond_expand_word (w, special) - WORD_DESC *w; - int special; -{ - char *r, *p; - WORD_LIST *l; - int qflags; - - if (w->word == 0 || w->word[0] == '\0') - return ((char *)NULL); - - w->flags |= W_NOSPLIT2; - l = call_expand_word_internal (w, 0, 0, (int *)0, (int *)0); - if (l) - { - if (special == 0) - { - dequote_list (l); - r = string_list (l); - } - else - { - qflags = QGLOB_CVTNULL; - if (special == 2) - qflags |= QGLOB_REGEXP; - p = string_list (l); - r = quote_string_for_globbing (p, qflags); - free (p); - } - dispose_words (l); - } - else - r = (char *)NULL; - - return r; -} -#endif - -/* Call expand_word_internal to expand W and handle error returns. - A convenience function for functions that don't want to handle - any errors or free any memory before aborting. */ -static WORD_LIST * -call_expand_word_internal (w, q, i, c, e) - WORD_DESC *w; - int q, i, *c, *e; -{ - WORD_LIST *result; - - result = expand_word_internal (w, q, i, c, e); - if (result == &expand_word_error || result == &expand_word_fatal) - { - /* By convention, each time this error is returned, w->word has - already been freed (it sometimes may not be in the fatal case, - but that doesn't result in a memory leak because we're going - to exit in most cases). */ - w->word = (char *)NULL; - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - exp_jump_to_top_level ((result == &expand_word_error) ? DISCARD : FORCE_EOF); - /* NOTREACHED */ - } - else - return (result); -} - -/* Perform parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic - expansion on STRING, as if it were a word. Leave the result quoted. - Since this does not perform word splitting, it leaves quoted nulls - in the result. */ -static WORD_LIST * -expand_string_internal (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_DESC td; - WORD_LIST *tresult; - - if (string == 0 || *string == 0) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - td.flags = 0; - td.word = savestring (string); - - tresult = call_expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - - FREE (td.word); - return (tresult); -} - -/* Expand STRING by performing parameter expansion, command substitution, - and arithmetic expansion. Dequote the resulting WORD_LIST before - returning it, but do not perform word splitting. The call to - remove_quoted_nulls () is in here because word splitting normally - takes care of quote removal. */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_string_unsplit (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *value; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; - value = expand_string_internal (string, quoted); - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; - - if (value) - { - if (value->word) - { - remove_quoted_nulls (value->word->word); - value->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } - dequote_list (value); - } - return (value); -} - -/* Expand the rhs of an assignment statement */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_string_assignment (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_DESC td; - WORD_LIST *value; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; - - td.flags = W_ASSIGNRHS; - td.word = savestring (string); - value = call_expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - FREE (td.word); - - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; - - if (value) - { - if (value->word) - { - remove_quoted_nulls (value->word->word); - value->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } - dequote_list (value); - } - return (value); -} - - -/* Expand one of the PS? prompt strings. This is a sort of combination of - expand_string_unsplit and expand_string_internal, but returns the - passed string when an error occurs. Might want to trap other calls - to jump_to_top_level here so we don't endlessly loop. */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_prompt_string (string, quoted, wflags) - char *string; - int quoted; - int wflags; -{ - WORD_LIST *value; - WORD_DESC td; - - if (string == 0 || *string == 0) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - td.flags = wflags; - td.word = savestring (string); - - no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 1; - value = expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - no_longjmp_on_fatal_error = 0; - - if (value == &expand_word_error || value == &expand_word_fatal) - { - value = make_word_list (make_bare_word (string), (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - return value; - } - FREE (td.word); - if (value) - { - if (value->word) - { - remove_quoted_nulls (value->word->word); - value->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } - dequote_list (value); - } - return (value); -} - -/* Expand STRING just as if you were expanding a word, but do not dequote - the resultant WORD_LIST. This is called only from within this file, - and is used to correctly preserve quoted characters when expanding - things like ${1+"$@"}. This does parameter expansion, command - substitution, arithmetic expansion, and word splitting. */ -static WORD_LIST * -expand_string_leave_quoted (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *tlist; - WORD_LIST *tresult; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - tlist = expand_string_internal (string, quoted); - - if (tlist) - { - tresult = word_list_split (tlist); - dispose_words (tlist); - return (tresult); - } - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); -} - -/* This does not perform word splitting or dequote the WORD_LIST - it returns. */ -static WORD_LIST * -expand_string_for_rhs (string, quoted, dollar_at_p, has_dollar_at) - char *string; - int quoted, *dollar_at_p, *has_dollar_at; -{ - WORD_DESC td; - WORD_LIST *tresult; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - return (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - - td.flags = W_NOSPLIT2; /* no splitting, remove "" and '' */ - td.word = string; - tresult = call_expand_word_internal (&td, quoted, 1, dollar_at_p, has_dollar_at); - return (tresult); -} - -/* Expand STRING just as if you were expanding a word. This also returns - a list of words. Note that filename globbing is *NOT* done for word - or string expansion, just when the shell is expanding a command. This - does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, - and word splitting. Dequote the resultant WORD_LIST before returning. */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_string (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *result; - - if (string == 0 || *string == '\0') - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - result = expand_string_leave_quoted (string, quoted); - return (result ? dequote_list (result) : result); -} - -/*************************************************** - * * - * Functions to handle quoting chars * - * * - ***************************************************/ - -/* Conventions: - - A string with s[0] == CTLNUL && s[1] == 0 is a quoted null string. - The parser passes CTLNUL as CTLESC CTLNUL. */ - -/* Quote escape characters in string s, but no other characters. This is - used to protect CTLESC and CTLNUL in variable values from the rest of - the word expansion process after the variable is expanded (word splitting - and filename generation). If IFS is null, we quote spaces as well, just - in case we split on spaces later (in the case of unquoted $@, we will - eventually attempt to split the entire word on spaces). Corresponding - code exists in dequote_escapes. Even if we don't end up splitting on - spaces, quoting spaces is not a problem. This should never be called on - a string that is quoted with single or double quotes or part of a here - document (effectively double-quoted). */ -char * -quote_escapes (string) - char *string; -{ - register char *s, *t; - size_t slen; - char *result, *send; - int quote_spaces, skip_ctlesc, skip_ctlnul; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - send = string + slen; - - quote_spaces = (ifs_value && *ifs_value == 0); - - for (skip_ctlesc = skip_ctlnul = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) - skip_ctlesc |= *s == CTLESC, skip_ctlnul |= *s == CTLNUL; - - t = result = (char *)xmalloc ((slen * 2) + 1); - s = string; - - while (*s) - { - if ((skip_ctlesc == 0 && *s == CTLESC) || (skip_ctlnul == 0 && *s == CTLNUL) || (quote_spaces && *s == ' ')) - *t++ = CTLESC; - COPY_CHAR_P (t, s, send); - } - *t = '\0'; - return (result); -} - -static WORD_LIST * -list_quote_escapes (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - register WORD_LIST *w; - char *t; - - for (w = list; w; w = w->next) - { - t = w->word->word; - w->word->word = quote_escapes (t); - free (t); - } - return list; -} - -/* Inverse of quote_escapes; remove CTLESC protecting CTLESC or CTLNUL. - - The parser passes us CTLESC as CTLESC CTLESC and CTLNUL as CTLESC CTLNUL. - This is necessary to make unquoted CTLESC and CTLNUL characters in the - data stream pass through properly. - - We need to remove doubled CTLESC characters inside quoted strings before - quoting the entire string, so we do not double the number of CTLESC - characters. - - Also used by parts of the pattern substitution code. */ -char * -dequote_escapes (string) - char *string; -{ - register char *s, *t, *s1; - size_t slen; - char *result, *send; - int quote_spaces; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - if (string == 0) - return string; - - slen = strlen (string); - send = string + slen; - - t = result = (char *)xmalloc (slen + 1); - - if (strchr (string, CTLESC) == 0) - return (strcpy (result, string)); - - quote_spaces = (ifs_value && *ifs_value == 0); - - s = string; - while (*s) - { - if (*s == CTLESC && (s[1] == CTLESC || s[1] == CTLNUL || (quote_spaces && s[1] == ' '))) - { - s++; - if (*s == '\0') - break; - } - COPY_CHAR_P (t, s, send); - } - *t = '\0'; - return result; -} - -/* Return a new string with the quoted representation of character C. - This turns "" into QUOTED_NULL, so the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag needs to be - set in any resultant WORD_DESC where this value is the word. */ -static char * -make_quoted_char (c) - int c; -{ - char *temp; - - temp = (char *)xmalloc (3); - if (c == 0) - { - temp[0] = CTLNUL; - temp[1] = '\0'; - } - else - { - temp[0] = CTLESC; - temp[1] = c; - temp[2] = '\0'; - } - return (temp); -} - -/* Quote STRING, returning a new string. This turns "" into QUOTED_NULL, so - the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag needs to be set in any resultant WORD_DESC where - this value is the word. */ -char * -quote_string (string) - char *string; -{ - register char *t; - size_t slen; - char *result, *send; - - if (*string == 0) - { - result = (char *)xmalloc (2); - result[0] = CTLNUL; - result[1] = '\0'; - } - else - { - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - send = string + slen; - - result = (char *)xmalloc ((slen * 2) + 1); - - for (t = result; string < send; ) - { - *t++ = CTLESC; - COPY_CHAR_P (t, string, send); - } - *t = '\0'; - } - return (result); -} - -/* De-quote quoted characters in STRING. */ -char * -dequote_string (string) - char *string; -{ - register char *s, *t; - size_t slen; - char *result, *send; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - slen = strlen (string); - - t = result = (char *)xmalloc (slen + 1); - - if (QUOTED_NULL (string)) - { - result[0] = '\0'; - return (result); - } - - /* If no character in the string can be quoted, don't bother examining - each character. Just return a copy of the string passed to us. */ - if (strchr (string, CTLESC) == NULL) - return (strcpy (result, string)); - - send = string + slen; - s = string; - while (*s) - { - if (*s == CTLESC) - { - s++; - if (*s == '\0') - break; - } - COPY_CHAR_P (t, s, send); - } - - *t = '\0'; - return (result); -} - -/* Quote the entire WORD_LIST list. */ -static WORD_LIST * -quote_list (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - register WORD_LIST *w; - char *t; - - for (w = list; w; w = w->next) - { - t = w->word->word; - w->word->word = quote_string (t); - if (*t == 0) - w->word->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* XXX - turn on W_HASQUOTEDNULL here? */ - w->word->flags |= W_QUOTED; - free (t); - } - return list; -} - -/* De-quote quoted characters in each word in LIST. */ -WORD_LIST * -dequote_list (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - register char *s; - register WORD_LIST *tlist; - - for (tlist = list; tlist; tlist = tlist->next) - { - s = dequote_string (tlist->word->word); - if (QUOTED_NULL (tlist->word->word)) - tlist->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - free (tlist->word->word); - tlist->word->word = s; - } - return list; -} - -/* Remove CTLESC protecting a CTLESC or CTLNUL in place. Return the passed - string. */ -char * -remove_quoted_escapes (string) - char *string; -{ - char *t; - - if (string) - { - t = dequote_escapes (string); - strcpy (string, t); - free (t); - } - - return (string); -} - -/* Perform quoted null character removal on STRING. We don't allow any - quoted null characters in the middle or at the ends of strings because - of how expand_word_internal works. remove_quoted_nulls () turns - STRING into an empty string iff it only consists of a quoted null, - and removes all unquoted CTLNUL characters. */ -char * -remove_quoted_nulls (string) - char *string; -{ - register size_t slen; - register int i, j, prev_i; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - if (strchr (string, CTLNUL) == 0) /* XXX */ - return string; /* XXX */ - - slen = strlen (string); - i = j = 0; - - while (i < slen) - { - if (string[i] == CTLESC) - { - /* Old code had j++, but we cannot assume that i == j at this - point -- what if a CTLNUL has already been removed from the - string? We don't want to drop the CTLESC or recopy characters - that we've already copied down. */ - i++; string[j++] = CTLESC; - if (i == slen) - break; - } - else if (string[i] == CTLNUL) - { - i++; - continue; - } - - prev_i = i; - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, i); - if (j < prev_i) - { - do string[j++] = string[prev_i++]; while (prev_i < i); - } - else - j = i; - } - string[j] = '\0'; - - return (string); -} - -/* Perform quoted null character removal on each element of LIST. - This modifies LIST. */ -void -word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - register WORD_LIST *t; - - for (t = list; t; t = t->next) - { - remove_quoted_nulls (t->word->word); - t->word->flags &= ~W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } -} - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Functions for Matching and Removing Patterns */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -#if 0 /* Currently unused */ -static unsigned char * -mb_getcharlens (string, len) - char *string; - int len; -{ - int i, offset, last; - unsigned char *ret; - char *p; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - i = offset = 0; - last = 0; - ret = (unsigned char *)xmalloc (len); - memset (ret, 0, len); - while (string[last]) - { - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, len, offset); - ret[last] = offset - last; - last = offset; - } - return ret; -} -#endif -#endif - -/* Remove the portion of PARAM matched by PATTERN according to OP, where OP - can have one of 4 values: - RP_LONG_LEFT remove longest matching portion at start of PARAM - RP_SHORT_LEFT remove shortest matching portion at start of PARAM - RP_LONG_RIGHT remove longest matching portion at end of PARAM - RP_SHORT_RIGHT remove shortest matching portion at end of PARAM -*/ - -#define RP_LONG_LEFT 1 -#define RP_SHORT_LEFT 2 -#define RP_LONG_RIGHT 3 -#define RP_SHORT_RIGHT 4 - -/* Returns its first argument if nothing matched; new memory otherwise */ -static char * -remove_upattern (param, pattern, op) - char *param, *pattern; - int op; -{ - register int len; - register char *end; - register char *p, *ret, c; - - len = STRLEN (param); - end = param + len; - - switch (op) - { - case RP_LONG_LEFT: /* remove longest match at start */ - for (p = end; p >= param; p--) - { - c = *p; *p = '\0'; - if (strmatch (pattern, param, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - *p = c; - return (savestring (p)); - } - *p = c; - - } - break; - - case RP_SHORT_LEFT: /* remove shortest match at start */ - for (p = param; p <= end; p++) - { - c = *p; *p = '\0'; - if (strmatch (pattern, param, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - *p = c; - return (savestring (p)); - } - *p = c; - } - break; - - case RP_LONG_RIGHT: /* remove longest match at end */ - for (p = param; p <= end; p++) - { - if (strmatch (pattern, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - c = *p; *p = '\0'; - ret = savestring (param); - *p = c; - return (ret); - } - } - break; - - case RP_SHORT_RIGHT: /* remove shortest match at end */ - for (p = end; p >= param; p--) - { - if (strmatch (pattern, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - c = *p; *p = '\0'; - ret = savestring (param); - *p = c; - return (ret); - } - } - break; - } - - return (param); /* no match, return original string */ -} - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -/* Returns its first argument if nothing matched; new memory otherwise */ -static wchar_t * -remove_wpattern (wparam, wstrlen, wpattern, op) - wchar_t *wparam; - size_t wstrlen; - wchar_t *wpattern; - int op; -{ - wchar_t wc, *ret; - int n; - - switch (op) - { - case RP_LONG_LEFT: /* remove longest match at start */ - for (n = wstrlen; n >= 0; n--) - { - wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; - if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - wparam[n] = wc; - return (wcsdup (wparam + n)); - } - wparam[n] = wc; - } - break; - - case RP_SHORT_LEFT: /* remove shortest match at start */ - for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) - { - wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; - if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - wparam[n] = wc; - return (wcsdup (wparam + n)); - } - wparam[n] = wc; - } - break; - - case RP_LONG_RIGHT: /* remove longest match at end */ - for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) - { - if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; - ret = wcsdup (wparam); - wparam[n] = wc; - return (ret); - } - } - break; - - case RP_SHORT_RIGHT: /* remove shortest match at end */ - for (n = wstrlen; n >= 0; n--) - { - if (wcsmatch (wpattern, wparam + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH) - { - wc = wparam[n]; wparam[n] = L'\0'; - ret = wcsdup (wparam); - wparam[n] = wc; - return (ret); - } - } - break; - } - - return (wparam); /* no match, return original string */ -} -#endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */ - -static char * -remove_pattern (param, pattern, op) - char *param, *pattern; - int op; -{ - char *xret; - - if (param == NULL) - return (param); - if (*param == '\0' || pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0') /* minor optimization */ - return (savestring (param)); - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) - { - wchar_t *ret, *oret; - size_t n; - wchar_t *wparam, *wpattern; - mbstate_t ps; - - n = xdupmbstowcs (&wpattern, NULL, pattern); - if (n == (size_t)-1) - { - xret = remove_upattern (param, pattern, op); - return ((xret == param) ? savestring (param) : xret); - } - n = xdupmbstowcs (&wparam, NULL, param); - if (n == (size_t)-1) - { - free (wpattern); - xret = remove_upattern (param, pattern, op); - return ((xret == param) ? savestring (param) : xret); - } - oret = ret = remove_wpattern (wparam, n, wpattern, op); - /* Don't bother to convert wparam back to multibyte string if nothing - matched; just return copy of original string */ - if (ret == wparam) - { - free (wparam); - free (wpattern); - return (savestring (param)); - } - - free (wparam); - free (wpattern); - - n = strlen (param); - xret = (char *)xmalloc (n + 1); - memset (&ps, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t)); - n = wcsrtombs (xret, (const wchar_t **)&ret, n, &ps); - xret[n] = '\0'; /* just to make sure */ - free (oret); - return xret; - } - else -#endif - { - xret = remove_upattern (param, pattern, op); - return ((xret == param) ? savestring (param) : xret); - } -} - -/* Match PAT anywhere in STRING and return the match boundaries. - This returns 1 in case of a successful match, 0 otherwise. SP - and EP are pointers into the string where the match begins and - ends, respectively. MTYPE controls what kind of match is attempted. - MATCH_BEG and MATCH_END anchor the match at the beginning and end - of the string, respectively. The longest match is returned. */ -static int -match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep) - char *string, *pat; - int mtype; - char **sp, **ep; -{ - int c, len, mlen; - register char *p, *p1, *npat; - char *end; - int n1; - - /* If the pattern doesn't match anywhere in the string, go ahead and - short-circuit right away. A minor optimization, saves a bunch of - unnecessary calls to strmatch (up to N calls for a string of N - characters) if the match is unsuccessful. To preserve the semantics - of the substring matches below, we make sure that the pattern has - `*' as first and last character, making a new pattern if necessary. */ - /* XXX - check this later if I ever implement `**' with special meaning, - since this will potentially result in `**' at the beginning or end */ - len = STRLEN (pat); - if (pat[0] != '*' || (pat[0] == '*' && pat[1] == LPAREN && extended_glob) || pat[len - 1] != '*') - { - p = npat = (char *)xmalloc (len + 3); - p1 = pat; - if (*p1 != '*' || (*p1 == '*' && p1[1] == LPAREN && extended_glob)) - *p++ = '*'; - while (*p1) - *p++ = *p1++; - if (p1[-1] != '*' || p[-2] == '\\') - *p++ = '*'; - *p = '\0'; - } - else - npat = pat; - c = strmatch (npat, string, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG); - if (npat != pat) - free (npat); - if (c == FNM_NOMATCH) - return (0); - - len = STRLEN (string); - end = string + len; - - mlen = umatchlen (pat, len); - - switch (mtype) - { - case MATCH_ANY: - for (p = string; p <= end; p++) - { - if (match_pattern_char (pat, p)) - { -#if 0 - for (p1 = end; p1 >= p; p1--) -#else - p1 = (mlen == -1) ? end : p + mlen; - /* p1 - p = length of portion of string to be considered - p = current position in string - mlen = number of characters consumed by match (-1 for entire string) - end = end of string - we want to break immediately if the potential match len - is greater than the number of characters remaining in the - string - */ - if (p1 > end) - break; - for ( ; p1 >= p; p1--) -#endif - { - c = *p1; *p1 = '\0'; - if (strmatch (pat, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) - { - *p1 = c; - *sp = p; - *ep = p1; - return 1; - } - *p1 = c; -#if 1 - /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ - if (mlen != -1) - break; -#endif - } - } - } - - return (0); - - case MATCH_BEG: - if (match_pattern_char (pat, string) == 0) - return (0); - -#if 0 - for (p = end; p >= string; p--) -#else - for (p = (mlen == -1) ? end : string + mlen; p >= string; p--) -#endif - { - c = *p; *p = '\0'; - if (strmatch (pat, string, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) - { - *p = c; - *sp = string; - *ep = p; - return 1; - } - *p = c; -#if 1 - /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ - if (mlen != -1) - break; -#endif - } - - return (0); - - case MATCH_END: -#if 0 - for (p = string; p <= end; p++) -#else - for (p = end - ((mlen == -1) ? len : mlen); p <= end; p++) -#endif - { - if (strmatch (pat, p, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) - { - *sp = p; - *ep = end; - return 1; - } -#if 1 - /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ - if (mlen != -1) - break; -#endif - } - - return (0); - } - - return (0); -} - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -/* Match WPAT anywhere in WSTRING and return the match boundaries. - This returns 1 in case of a successful match, 0 otherwise. Wide - character version. */ -static int -match_wpattern (wstring, indices, wstrlen, wpat, mtype, sp, ep) - wchar_t *wstring; - char **indices; - size_t wstrlen; - wchar_t *wpat; - int mtype; - char **sp, **ep; -{ - wchar_t wc, *wp, *nwpat, *wp1; - size_t len; - int mlen; - int n, n1, n2, simple; - - simple = (wpat[0] != L'\\' && wpat[0] != L'*' && wpat[0] != L'?' && wpat[0] != L'['); -#if defined (EXTENDED_GLOB) - if (extended_glob) - simple |= (wpat[1] != L'(' || (wpat[0] != L'*' && wpat[0] != L'?' && wpat[0] != L'+' && wpat[0] != L'!' && wpat[0] != L'@')); /*)*/ -#endif - - /* If the pattern doesn't match anywhere in the string, go ahead and - short-circuit right away. A minor optimization, saves a bunch of - unnecessary calls to strmatch (up to N calls for a string of N - characters) if the match is unsuccessful. To preserve the semantics - of the substring matches below, we make sure that the pattern has - `*' as first and last character, making a new pattern if necessary. */ - len = wcslen (wpat); - if (wpat[0] != L'*' || (wpat[0] == L'*' && wpat[1] == WLPAREN && extended_glob) || wpat[len - 1] != L'*') - { - wp = nwpat = (wchar_t *)xmalloc ((len + 3) * sizeof (wchar_t)); - wp1 = wpat; - if (*wp1 != L'*' || (*wp1 == '*' && wp1[1] == WLPAREN && extended_glob)) - *wp++ = L'*'; - while (*wp1 != L'\0') - *wp++ = *wp1++; - if (wp1[-1] != L'*' || wp1[-2] == L'\\') - *wp++ = L'*'; - *wp = '\0'; - } - else - nwpat = wpat; - len = wcsmatch (nwpat, wstring, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG); - if (nwpat != wpat) - free (nwpat); - if (len == FNM_NOMATCH) - return (0); - - mlen = wmatchlen (wpat, wstrlen); - -/* itrace("wmatchlen (%ls) -> %d", wpat, mlen); */ - switch (mtype) - { - case MATCH_ANY: - for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) - { -#if 1 - n2 = simple ? (*wpat == wstring[n]) : match_pattern_wchar (wpat, wstring + n); -#else - n2 = match_pattern_wchar (wpat, wstring + n); -#endif - if (n2) - { -#if 0 - for (n1 = wstrlen; n1 >= n; n1--) -#else - n1 = (mlen == -1) ? wstrlen : n + mlen; - if (n1 > wstrlen) - break; - - for ( ; n1 >= n; n1--) -#endif - { - wc = wstring[n1]; wstring[n1] = L'\0'; - if (wcsmatch (wpat, wstring + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) - { - wstring[n1] = wc; - *sp = indices[n]; - *ep = indices[n1]; - return 1; - } - wstring[n1] = wc; -#if 1 - /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ - if (mlen != -1) - break; -#endif - } - } - } - - return (0); - - case MATCH_BEG: - if (match_pattern_wchar (wpat, wstring) == 0) - return (0); - -#if 0 - for (n = wstrlen; n >= 0; n--) -#else - for (n = (mlen == -1) ? wstrlen : mlen; n >= 0; n--) -#endif - { - wc = wstring[n]; wstring[n] = L'\0'; - if (wcsmatch (wpat, wstring, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) - { - wstring[n] = wc; - *sp = indices[0]; - *ep = indices[n]; - return 1; - } - wstring[n] = wc; -#if 1 - /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ - if (mlen != -1) - break; -#endif - } - - return (0); - - case MATCH_END: -#if 0 - for (n = 0; n <= wstrlen; n++) -#else - for (n = wstrlen - ((mlen == -1) ? wstrlen : mlen); n <= wstrlen; n++) -#endif - { - if (wcsmatch (wpat, wstring + n, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) == 0) - { - *sp = indices[n]; - *ep = indices[wstrlen]; - return 1; - } -#if 1 - /* If MLEN != -1, we have a fixed length pattern. */ - if (mlen != -1) - break; -#endif - } - - return (0); - } - - return (0); -} -#endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */ - -static int -match_pattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep) - char *string, *pat; - int mtype; - char **sp, **ep; -{ -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - int ret; - size_t n; - wchar_t *wstring, *wpat; - char **indices; - size_t slen, plen, mslen, mplen; -#endif - - if (string == 0 || *string == 0 || pat == 0 || *pat == 0) - return (0); - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) - { -#if 0 - slen = STRLEN (string); - mslen = MBSLEN (string); - plen = STRLEN (pat); - mplen = MBSLEN (pat); - if (slen == mslen && plen == mplen) -#else - if (mbsmbchar (string) == 0 && mbsmbchar (pat) == 0) -#endif - return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); - - n = xdupmbstowcs (&wpat, NULL, pat); - if (n == (size_t)-1) - return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); - n = xdupmbstowcs (&wstring, &indices, string); - if (n == (size_t)-1) - { - free (wpat); - return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); - } - ret = match_wpattern (wstring, indices, n, wpat, mtype, sp, ep); - - free (wpat); - free (wstring); - free (indices); - - return (ret); - } - else -#endif - return (match_upattern (string, pat, mtype, sp, ep)); -} - -static int -getpatspec (c, value) - int c; - char *value; -{ - if (c == '#') - return ((*value == '#') ? RP_LONG_LEFT : RP_SHORT_LEFT); - else /* c == '%' */ - return ((*value == '%') ? RP_LONG_RIGHT : RP_SHORT_RIGHT); -} - -/* Posix.2 says that the WORD should be run through tilde expansion, - parameter expansion, command substitution and arithmetic expansion. - This leaves the result quoted, so quote_string_for_globbing () has - to be called to fix it up for strmatch (). If QUOTED is non-zero, - it means that the entire expression was enclosed in double quotes. - This means that quoting characters in the pattern do not make any - special pattern characters quoted. For example, the `*' in the - following retains its special meaning: "${foo#'*'}". */ -static char * -getpattern (value, quoted, expandpat) - char *value; - int quoted, expandpat; -{ - char *pat, *tword; - WORD_LIST *l; -#if 0 - int i; -#endif - /* There is a problem here: how to handle single or double quotes in the - pattern string when the whole expression is between double quotes? - POSIX.2 says that enclosing double quotes do not cause the pattern to - be quoted, but does that leave us a problem with @ and array[@] and their - expansions inside a pattern? */ -#if 0 - if (expandpat && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && *tword) - { - i = 0; - pat = string_extract_double_quoted (tword, &i, 1); - free (tword); - tword = pat; - } -#endif - - /* expand_string_for_rhs () leaves WORD quoted and does not perform - word splitting. */ - l = *value ? expand_string_for_rhs (value, - (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) ? Q_PATQUOTE : quoted, - (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL) - : (WORD_LIST *)0; - pat = string_list (l); - dispose_words (l); - if (pat) - { - tword = quote_string_for_globbing (pat, QGLOB_CVTNULL); - free (pat); - pat = tword; - } - return (pat); -} - -#if 0 -/* Handle removing a pattern from a string as a result of ${name%[%]value} - or ${name#[#]value}. */ -static char * -variable_remove_pattern (value, pattern, patspec, quoted) - char *value, *pattern; - int patspec, quoted; -{ - char *tword; - - tword = remove_pattern (value, pattern, patspec); - - return (tword); -} -#endif - -static char * -list_remove_pattern (list, pattern, patspec, itype, quoted) - WORD_LIST *list; - char *pattern; - int patspec, itype, quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *new, *l; - WORD_DESC *w; - char *tword; - - for (new = (WORD_LIST *)NULL, l = list; l; l = l->next) - { - tword = remove_pattern (l->word->word, pattern, patspec); - w = alloc_word_desc (); - w->word = tword ? tword : savestring (""); - new = make_word_list (w, new); - } - - l = REVERSE_LIST (new, WORD_LIST *); - tword = string_list_pos_params (itype, l, quoted); - dispose_words (l); - - return (tword); -} - -static char * -parameter_list_remove_pattern (itype, pattern, patspec, quoted) - int itype; - char *pattern; - int patspec, quoted; -{ - char *ret; - WORD_LIST *list; - - list = list_rest_of_args (); - if (list == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - ret = list_remove_pattern (list, pattern, patspec, itype, quoted); - dispose_words (list); - return (ret); -} - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -static char * -array_remove_pattern (var, pattern, patspec, varname, quoted) - SHELL_VAR *var; - char *pattern; - int patspec; - char *varname; /* so we can figure out how it's indexed */ - int quoted; -{ - ARRAY *a; - HASH_TABLE *h; - int itype; - char *ret; - WORD_LIST *list; - SHELL_VAR *v; - - /* compute itype from varname here */ - v = array_variable_part (varname, &ret, 0); - itype = ret[0]; - - a = (v && array_p (v)) ? array_cell (v) : 0; - h = (v && assoc_p (v)) ? assoc_cell (v) : 0; - - list = a ? array_to_word_list (a) : (h ? assoc_to_word_list (h) : 0); - if (list == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - ret = list_remove_pattern (list, pattern, patspec, itype, quoted); - dispose_words (list); - - return ret; -} -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - -static char * -parameter_brace_remove_pattern (varname, value, ind, patstr, rtype, quoted, flags) - char *varname, *value; - int ind; - char *patstr; - int rtype, quoted, flags; -{ - int vtype, patspec, starsub; - char *temp1, *val, *pattern; - SHELL_VAR *v; - - if (value == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - this_command_name = varname; - - vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); - if (vtype == -1) - return ((char *)NULL); - - starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; - vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; - - patspec = getpatspec (rtype, patstr); - if (patspec == RP_LONG_LEFT || patspec == RP_LONG_RIGHT) - patstr++; - - /* Need to pass getpattern newly-allocated memory in case of expansion -- - the expansion code will free the passed string on an error. */ - temp1 = savestring (patstr); - pattern = getpattern (temp1, quoted, 1); - free (temp1); - - temp1 = (char *)NULL; /* shut up gcc */ - switch (vtype) - { - case VT_VARIABLE: - case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: - temp1 = remove_pattern (val, pattern, patspec); - if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) - FREE (val); - if (temp1) - { - val = (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - ? quote_string (temp1) - : quote_escapes (temp1); - free (temp1); - temp1 = val; - } - break; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - case VT_ARRAYVAR: - temp1 = array_remove_pattern (v, pattern, patspec, varname, quoted); - if (temp1 && ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) == 0)) - { - val = quote_escapes (temp1); - free (temp1); - temp1 = val; - } - break; -#endif - case VT_POSPARMS: - temp1 = parameter_list_remove_pattern (varname[0], pattern, patspec, quoted); - if (temp1 && ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) == 0)) - { - val = quote_escapes (temp1); - free (temp1); - temp1 = val; - } - break; - } - - FREE (pattern); - return temp1; -} - -/******************************************* - * * - * Functions to expand WORD_DESCs * - * * - *******************************************/ - -/* Expand WORD, performing word splitting on the result. This does - parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, - word splitting, and quote removal. */ - -WORD_LIST * -expand_word (word, quoted) - WORD_DESC *word; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *result, *tresult; - - tresult = call_expand_word_internal (word, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - result = word_list_split (tresult); - dispose_words (tresult); - return (result ? dequote_list (result) : result); -} - -/* Expand WORD, but do not perform word splitting on the result. This - does parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, - and quote removal. */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_word_unsplit (word, quoted) - WORD_DESC *word; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *result; - - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (ifs_firstc[0] == 0) -#else - if (ifs_firstc == 0) -#endif - word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT; - word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT2; - result = call_expand_word_internal (word, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; - - return (result ? dequote_list (result) : result); -} - -/* Perform shell expansions on WORD, but do not perform word splitting or - quote removal on the result. Virtually identical to expand_word_unsplit; - could be combined if implementations don't diverge. */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_word_leave_quoted (word, quoted) - WORD_DESC *word; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *result; - - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 1; -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (ifs_firstc[0] == 0) -#else - if (ifs_firstc == 0) -#endif - word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT; - word->flags |= W_NOSPLIT2; - result = call_expand_word_internal (word, quoted, 0, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL); - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; - - return result; -} - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - -/*****************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Hacking Process Substitution */ -/* */ -/*****************************************************************/ - -#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) -/* Named pipes must be removed explicitly with `unlink'. This keeps a list - of FIFOs the shell has open. unlink_fifo_list will walk the list and - unlink all of them. add_fifo_list adds the name of an open FIFO to the - list. NFIFO is a count of the number of FIFOs in the list. */ -#define FIFO_INCR 20 - -struct temp_fifo { - char *file; - pid_t proc; -}; - -static struct temp_fifo *fifo_list = (struct temp_fifo *)NULL; -static int nfifo; -static int fifo_list_size; - -char * -copy_fifo_list (sizep) - int *sizep; -{ - if (sizep) - *sizep = 0; - return (char *)NULL; -} - -static void -add_fifo_list (pathname) - char *pathname; -{ - if (nfifo >= fifo_list_size - 1) - { - fifo_list_size += FIFO_INCR; - fifo_list = (struct temp_fifo *)xrealloc (fifo_list, - fifo_list_size * sizeof (struct temp_fifo)); - } - - fifo_list[nfifo].file = savestring (pathname); - nfifo++; -} - -void -unlink_fifo (i) - int i; -{ - if ((fifo_list[i].proc == -1) || (kill(fifo_list[i].proc, 0) == -1)) - { - unlink (fifo_list[i].file); - free (fifo_list[i].file); - fifo_list[i].file = (char *)NULL; - fifo_list[i].proc = -1; - } -} - -void -unlink_fifo_list () -{ - int saved, i, j; - - if (nfifo == 0) - return; - - for (i = saved = 0; i < nfifo; i++) - { - if ((fifo_list[i].proc == -1) || (kill(fifo_list[i].proc, 0) == -1)) - { - unlink (fifo_list[i].file); - free (fifo_list[i].file); - fifo_list[i].file = (char *)NULL; - fifo_list[i].proc = -1; - } - else - saved++; - } - - /* If we didn't remove some of the FIFOs, compact the list. */ - if (saved) - { - for (i = j = 0; i < nfifo; i++) - if (fifo_list[i].file) - { - fifo_list[j].file = fifo_list[i].file; - fifo_list[j].proc = fifo_list[i].proc; - j++; - } - nfifo = j; - } - else - nfifo = 0; -} - -/* Take LIST, which is a bitmap denoting active FIFOs in fifo_list - from some point in the past, and close all open FIFOs in fifo_list - that are not marked as active in LIST. If LIST is NULL, close - everything in fifo_list. LSIZE is the number of elements in LIST, in - case it's larger than fifo_list_size (size of fifo_list). */ -void -close_new_fifos (list, lsize) - char *list; - int lsize; -{ - int i; - - if (list == 0) - { - unlink_fifo_list (); - return; - } - - for (i = 0; i < lsize; i++) - if (list[i] == 0 && i < fifo_list_size && fifo_list[i].proc != -1) - unlink_fifo (i); - - for (i = lsize; i < fifo_list_size; i++) - unlink_fifo (i); -} - -int -fifos_pending () -{ - return nfifo; -} - -int -num_fifos () -{ - return nfifo; -} - -static char * -make_named_pipe () -{ - char *tname; - - tname = sh_mktmpname ("sh-np", MT_USERANDOM|MT_USETMPDIR); - if (mkfifo (tname, 0600) < 0) - { - free (tname); - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - add_fifo_list (tname); - return (tname); -} - -#else /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - -/* DEV_FD_LIST is a bitmap of file descriptors attached to pipes the shell - has open to children. NFDS is a count of the number of bits currently - set in DEV_FD_LIST. TOTFDS is a count of the highest possible number - of open files. */ -static char *dev_fd_list = (char *)NULL; -static int nfds; -static int totfds; /* The highest possible number of open files. */ - -char * -copy_fifo_list (sizep) - int *sizep; -{ - char *ret; - - if (nfds == 0 || totfds == 0) - { - if (sizep) - *sizep = 0; - return (char *)NULL; - } - - if (sizep) - *sizep = totfds; - ret = (char *)xmalloc (totfds); - return (memcpy (ret, dev_fd_list, totfds)); -} - -static void -add_fifo_list (fd) - int fd; -{ - if (dev_fd_list == 0 || fd >= totfds) - { - int ofds; - - ofds = totfds; - totfds = getdtablesize (); - if (totfds < 0 || totfds > 256) - totfds = 256; - if (fd >= totfds) - totfds = fd + 2; - - dev_fd_list = (char *)xrealloc (dev_fd_list, totfds); - memset (dev_fd_list + ofds, '\0', totfds - ofds); - } - - dev_fd_list[fd] = 1; - nfds++; -} - -int -fifos_pending () -{ - return 0; /* used for cleanup; not needed with /dev/fd */ -} - -int -num_fifos () -{ - return nfds; -} - -void -unlink_fifo (fd) - int fd; -{ - if (dev_fd_list[fd]) - { - close (fd); - dev_fd_list[fd] = 0; - nfds--; - } -} - -void -unlink_fifo_list () -{ - register int i; - - if (nfds == 0) - return; - - for (i = 0; nfds && i < totfds; i++) - unlink_fifo (i); - - nfds = 0; -} - -/* Take LIST, which is a snapshot copy of dev_fd_list from some point in - the past, and close all open fds in dev_fd_list that are not marked - as open in LIST. If LIST is NULL, close everything in dev_fd_list. - LSIZE is the number of elements in LIST, in case it's larger than - totfds (size of dev_fd_list). */ -void -close_new_fifos (list, lsize) - char *list; - int lsize; -{ - int i; - - if (list == 0) - { - unlink_fifo_list (); - return; - } - - for (i = 0; i < lsize; i++) - if (list[i] == 0 && i < totfds && dev_fd_list[i]) - unlink_fifo (i); - - for (i = lsize; i < totfds; i++) - unlink_fifo (i); -} - -#if defined (NOTDEF) -print_dev_fd_list () -{ - register int i; - - fprintf (stderr, "pid %ld: dev_fd_list:", (long)getpid ()); - fflush (stderr); - - for (i = 0; i < totfds; i++) - { - if (dev_fd_list[i]) - fprintf (stderr, " %d", i); - } - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); -} -#endif /* NOTDEF */ - -static char * -make_dev_fd_filename (fd) - int fd; -{ - char *ret, intbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) + 1], *p; - - ret = (char *)xmalloc (sizeof (DEV_FD_PREFIX) + 8); - - strcpy (ret, DEV_FD_PREFIX); - p = inttostr (fd, intbuf, sizeof (intbuf)); - strcpy (ret + sizeof (DEV_FD_PREFIX) - 1, p); - - add_fifo_list (fd); - return (ret); -} - -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - -/* Return a filename that will open a connection to the process defined by - executing STRING. HAVE_DEV_FD, if defined, means open a pipe and return - a filename in /dev/fd corresponding to a descriptor that is one of the - ends of the pipe. If not defined, we use named pipes on systems that have - them. Systems without /dev/fd and named pipes are out of luck. - - OPEN_FOR_READ_IN_CHILD, if 1, means open the named pipe for reading or - use the read end of the pipe and dup that file descriptor to fd 0 in - the child. If OPEN_FOR_READ_IN_CHILD is 0, we open the named pipe for - writing or use the write end of the pipe in the child, and dup that - file descriptor to fd 1 in the child. The parent does the opposite. */ - -static char * -process_substitute (string, open_for_read_in_child) - char *string; - int open_for_read_in_child; -{ - char *pathname; - int fd, result; - pid_t old_pid, pid; -#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - int parent_pipe_fd, child_pipe_fd; - int fildes[2]; -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - pid_t old_pipeline_pgrp; -#endif - - if (!string || !*string || wordexp_only) - return ((char *)NULL); - -#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - pathname = make_named_pipe (); -#else /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - if (pipe (fildes) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot make pipe for process substitution")); - return ((char *)NULL); - } - /* If OPEN_FOR_READ_IN_CHILD == 1, we want to use the write end of - the pipe in the parent, otherwise the read end. */ - parent_pipe_fd = fildes[open_for_read_in_child]; - child_pipe_fd = fildes[1 - open_for_read_in_child]; - /* Move the parent end of the pipe to some high file descriptor, to - avoid clashes with FDs used by the script. */ - parent_pipe_fd = move_to_high_fd (parent_pipe_fd, 1, 64); - - pathname = make_dev_fd_filename (parent_pipe_fd); -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - - if (pathname == 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot make pipe for process substitution")); - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - old_pid = last_made_pid; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - old_pipeline_pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; - pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; - save_pipeline (1); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - pid = make_child ((char *)NULL, 1); - if (pid == 0) - { - reset_terminating_signals (); /* XXX */ - free_pushed_string_input (); - /* Cancel traps, in trap.c. */ - restore_original_signals (); /* XXX - what about special builtins? bash-4.2 */ - setup_async_signals (); - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COMSUB|SUBSHELL_PROCSUB; - } - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - set_sigchld_handler (); - stop_making_children (); - /* XXX - should we only do this in the parent? (as in command subst) */ - pipeline_pgrp = old_pipeline_pgrp; -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - if (pid < 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot make child for process substitution")); - free (pathname); -#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - close (parent_pipe_fd); - close (child_pipe_fd); -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - if (pid > 0) - { -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - restore_pipeline (1); -#endif - -#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - fifo_list[nfifo-1].proc = pid; -#endif - - last_made_pid = old_pid; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (PGRP_PIPE) - close_pgrp_pipe (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL && PGRP_PIPE */ - -#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - close (child_pipe_fd); -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - - return (pathname); - } - - set_sigint_handler (); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - set_job_control (0); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - -#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - /* Open the named pipe in the child. */ - fd = open (pathname, open_for_read_in_child ? O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK : O_WRONLY); - if (fd < 0) - { - /* Two separate strings for ease of translation. */ - if (open_for_read_in_child) - sys_error (_("cannot open named pipe %s for reading"), pathname); - else - sys_error (_("cannot open named pipe %s for writing"), pathname); - - exit (127); - } - if (open_for_read_in_child) - { - if (sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fd) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"), fd); - exit (127); - } - } -#else /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - fd = child_pipe_fd; -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - - if (dup2 (fd, open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"), pathname, - open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1); - exit (127); - } - - if (fd != (open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1)) - close (fd); - - /* Need to close any files that this process has open to pipes inherited - from its parent. */ - if (current_fds_to_close) - { - close_fd_bitmap (current_fds_to_close); - current_fds_to_close = (struct fd_bitmap *)NULL; - } - -#if defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - /* Make sure we close the parent's end of the pipe and clear the slot - in the fd list so it is not closed later, if reallocated by, for - instance, pipe(2). */ - close (parent_pipe_fd); - dev_fd_list[parent_pipe_fd] = 0; -#endif /* HAVE_DEV_FD */ - - result = parse_and_execute (string, "process substitution", (SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST)); - -#if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD) - /* Make sure we close the named pipe in the child before we exit. */ - close (open_for_read_in_child ? 0 : 1); -#endif /* !HAVE_DEV_FD */ - - exit (result); - /*NOTREACHED*/ -} -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - -/***********************************/ -/* */ -/* Command Substitution */ -/* */ -/***********************************/ - -static char * -read_comsub (fd, quoted, rflag) - int fd, quoted; - int *rflag; -{ - char *istring, buf[128], *bufp, *s; - int istring_index, istring_size, c, tflag, skip_ctlesc, skip_ctlnul; - ssize_t bufn; - - istring = (char *)NULL; - istring_index = istring_size = bufn = tflag = 0; - - for (skip_ctlesc = skip_ctlnul = 0, s = ifs_value; s && *s; s++) - skip_ctlesc |= *s == CTLESC, skip_ctlnul |= *s == CTLNUL; - - /* Read the output of the command through the pipe. This may need to be - changed to understand multibyte characters in the future. */ - while (1) - { - if (fd < 0) - break; - if (--bufn <= 0) - { - bufn = zread (fd, buf, sizeof (buf)); - if (bufn <= 0) - break; - bufp = buf; - } - c = *bufp++; - - if (c == 0) - { -#if 0 - internal_warning ("read_comsub: ignored null byte in input"); -#endif - continue; - } - - /* Add the character to ISTRING, possibly after resizing it. */ - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (istring, istring_index, 2, istring_size, DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); - - /* This is essentially quote_string inline */ - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) /* || c == CTLESC || c == CTLNUL */) - istring[istring_index++] = CTLESC; - /* Escape CTLESC and CTLNUL in the output to protect those characters - from the rest of the word expansions (word splitting and globbing.) - This is essentially quote_escapes inline. */ - else if (skip_ctlesc == 0 && c == CTLESC) - { - tflag |= W_HASCTLESC; - istring[istring_index++] = CTLESC; - } - else if ((skip_ctlnul == 0 && c == CTLNUL) || (c == ' ' && (ifs_value && *ifs_value == 0))) - istring[istring_index++] = CTLESC; - - istring[istring_index++] = c; - -#if 0 -#if defined (__CYGWIN__) - if (c == '\n' && istring_index > 1 && istring[istring_index - 2] == '\r') - { - istring_index--; - istring[istring_index - 1] = '\n'; - } -#endif -#endif - } - - if (istring) - istring[istring_index] = '\0'; - - /* If we read no output, just return now and save ourselves some - trouble. */ - if (istring_index == 0) - { - FREE (istring); - if (rflag) - *rflag = tflag; - return (char *)NULL; - } - - /* Strip trailing newlines from the output of the command. */ - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - { - while (istring_index > 0) - { - if (istring[istring_index - 1] == '\n') - { - --istring_index; - - /* If the newline was quoted, remove the quoting char. */ - if (istring[istring_index - 1] == CTLESC) - --istring_index; - } - else - break; - } - istring[istring_index] = '\0'; - } - else - strip_trailing (istring, istring_index - 1, 1); - - if (rflag) - *rflag = tflag; - return istring; -} - -/* Perform command substitution on STRING. This returns a WORD_DESC * with the - contained string possibly quoted. */ -WORD_DESC * -command_substitute (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - pid_t pid, old_pid, old_pipeline_pgrp, old_async_pid; - char *istring; - int result, fildes[2], function_value, pflags, rc, tflag; - WORD_DESC *ret; - - istring = (char *)NULL; - - /* Don't fork () if there is no need to. In the case of no command to - run, just return NULL. */ - if (!string || !*string || (string[0] == '\n' && !string[1])) - return ((WORD_DESC *)NULL); - - if (wordexp_only && read_but_dont_execute) - { - last_command_exit_value = EX_WEXPCOMSUB; - jump_to_top_level (EXITPROG); - } - - /* We're making the assumption here that the command substitution will - eventually run a command from the file system. Since we'll run - maybe_make_export_env in this subshell before executing that command, - the parent shell and any other shells it starts will have to remake - the environment. If we make it before we fork, other shells won't - have to. Don't bother if we have any temporary variable assignments, - though, because the export environment will be remade after this - command completes anyway, but do it if all the words to be expanded - are variable assignments. */ - if (subst_assign_varlist == 0 || garglist == 0) - maybe_make_export_env (); /* XXX */ - - /* Flags to pass to parse_and_execute() */ - pflags = (interactive && sourcelevel == 0) ? SEVAL_RESETLINE : 0; - - /* Pipe the output of executing STRING into the current shell. */ - if (pipe (fildes) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot make pipe for command substitution")); - goto error_exit; - } - - old_pid = last_made_pid; -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - old_pipeline_pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; - /* Don't reset the pipeline pgrp if we're already a subshell in a pipeline. */ - if ((subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_PIPE) == 0) - pipeline_pgrp = shell_pgrp; - cleanup_the_pipeline (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - old_async_pid = last_asynchronous_pid; - pid = make_child ((char *)NULL, subshell_environment&SUBSHELL_ASYNC); - last_asynchronous_pid = old_async_pid; - - if (pid == 0) - { - /* Reset the signal handlers in the child, but don't free the - trap strings. Set a flag noting that we have to free the - trap strings if we run trap to change a signal disposition. */ - reset_signal_handlers (); - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP; - } - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* XXX DO THIS ONLY IN PARENT ? XXX */ - set_sigchld_handler (); - stop_making_children (); - if (pid != 0) - pipeline_pgrp = old_pipeline_pgrp; -#else - stop_making_children (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - if (pid < 0) - { - sys_error (_("cannot make child for command substitution")); - error_exit: - - FREE (istring); - close (fildes[0]); - close (fildes[1]); - return ((WORD_DESC *)NULL); - } - - if (pid == 0) - { - set_sigint_handler (); /* XXX */ - - free_pushed_string_input (); - - if (dup2 (fildes[1], 1) < 0) - { - sys_error (_("command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1")); - exit (EXECUTION_FAILURE); - } - - /* If standard output is closed in the parent shell - (such as after `exec >&-'), file descriptor 1 will be - the lowest available file descriptor, and end up in - fildes[0]. This can happen for stdin and stderr as well, - but stdout is more important -- it will cause no output - to be generated from this command. */ - if ((fildes[1] != fileno (stdin)) && - (fildes[1] != fileno (stdout)) && - (fildes[1] != fileno (stderr))) - close (fildes[1]); - - if ((fildes[0] != fileno (stdin)) && - (fildes[0] != fileno (stdout)) && - (fildes[0] != fileno (stderr))) - close (fildes[0]); - -#ifdef __CYGWIN__ - /* Let stdio know the fd may have changed from text to binary mode, and - make sure to preserve stdout line buffering. */ - freopen (NULL, "w", stdout); - sh_setlinebuf (stdout); -#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */ - - /* The currently executing shell is not interactive. */ - interactive = 0; - - /* This is a subshell environment. */ - subshell_environment |= SUBSHELL_COMSUB; - - /* When not in POSIX mode, command substitution does not inherit - the -e flag. */ - if (posixly_correct == 0) - exit_immediately_on_error = 0; - - remove_quoted_escapes (string); - - startup_state = 2; /* see if we can avoid a fork */ - /* Give command substitution a place to jump back to on failure, - so we don't go back up to main (). */ - result = setjmp (top_level); - - /* If we're running a command substitution inside a shell function, - trap `return' so we don't return from the function in the subshell - and go off to never-never land. */ - if (result == 0 && return_catch_flag) - function_value = setjmp (return_catch); - else - function_value = 0; - - if (result == ERREXIT) - rc = last_command_exit_value; - else if (result == EXITPROG) - rc = last_command_exit_value; - else if (result) - rc = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - else if (function_value) - rc = return_catch_value; - else - { - subshell_level++; - rc = parse_and_execute (string, "command substitution", pflags|SEVAL_NOHIST); - subshell_level--; - } - - last_command_exit_value = rc; - rc = run_exit_trap (); -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - unlink_fifo_list (); -#endif - exit (rc); - } - else - { -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (PGRP_PIPE) - close_pgrp_pipe (); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL && PGRP_PIPE */ - - close (fildes[1]); - - tflag = 0; - istring = read_comsub (fildes[0], quoted, &tflag); - - close (fildes[0]); - - current_command_subst_pid = pid; - last_command_exit_value = wait_for (pid); - last_command_subst_pid = pid; - last_made_pid = old_pid; - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - /* If last_command_exit_value > 128, then the substituted command - was terminated by a signal. If that signal was SIGINT, then send - SIGINT to ourselves. This will break out of loops, for instance. */ - if (last_command_exit_value == (128 + SIGINT) && last_command_exit_signal == SIGINT) - kill (getpid (), SIGINT); - - /* wait_for gives the terminal back to shell_pgrp. If some other - process group should have it, give it away to that group here. - pipeline_pgrp is non-zero only while we are constructing a - pipline, so what we are concerned about is whether or not that - pipeline was started in the background. A pipeline started in - the background should never get the tty back here. */ - if (interactive && pipeline_pgrp != (pid_t)0 && (subshell_environment & SUBSHELL_ASYNC) == 0) - give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 0); -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL */ - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = istring; - ret->flags = tflag; - - return ret; - } -} - -/******************************************************** - * * - * Utility functions for parameter expansion * - * * - ********************************************************/ - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - -static arrayind_t -array_length_reference (s) - char *s; -{ - int len; - arrayind_t ind; - char *akey; - char *t, c; - ARRAY *array; - HASH_TABLE *h; - SHELL_VAR *var; - - var = array_variable_part (s, &t, &len); - - /* If unbound variables should generate an error, report one and return - failure. */ - if ((var == 0 || (assoc_p (var) == 0 && array_p (var) == 0)) && unbound_vars_is_error) - { - c = *--t; - *t = '\0'; - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (s); - *t = c; - return (-1); - } - else if (var == 0) - return 0; - - /* We support a couple of expansions for variables that are not arrays. - We'll return the length of the value for v[0], and 1 for v[@] or - v[*]. Return 0 for everything else. */ - - array = array_p (var) ? array_cell (var) : (ARRAY *)NULL; - h = assoc_p (var) ? assoc_cell (var) : (HASH_TABLE *)NULL; - - if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (t[0]) && t[1] == ']') - { - if (assoc_p (var)) - return (h ? assoc_num_elements (h) : 0); - else if (array_p (var)) - return (array ? array_num_elements (array) : 0); - else - return (var_isset (var) ? 1 : 0); - } - - if (assoc_p (var)) - { - t[len - 1] = '\0'; - akey = expand_assignment_string_to_string (t, 0); /* [ */ - t[len - 1] = ']'; - if (akey == 0 || *akey == 0) - { - err_badarraysub (t); - FREE (akey); - return (-1); - } - t = assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), akey); - free (akey); - } - else - { - ind = array_expand_index (var, t, len); - if (ind < 0) - { - err_badarraysub (t); - return (-1); - } - if (array_p (var)) - t = array_reference (array, ind); - else - t = (ind == 0) ? value_cell (var) : (char *)NULL; - } - - len = MB_STRLEN (t); - return (len); -} -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - -static int -valid_brace_expansion_word (name, var_is_special) - char *name; - int var_is_special; -{ - if (DIGIT (*name) && all_digits (name)) - return 1; - else if (var_is_special) - return 1; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - else if (valid_array_reference (name)) - return 1; -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - else if (legal_identifier (name)) - return 1; - else - return 0; -} - -static int -chk_atstar (name, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at) - char *name; - int quoted; - int *quoted_dollar_atp, *contains_dollar_at; -{ - char *temp1; - - if (name == 0) - { - if (quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 0; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 0; - return 0; - } - - /* check for $@ and $* */ - if (name[0] == '@' && name[1] == 0) - { - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - return 1; - } - else if (name[0] == '*' && name[1] == '\0' && quoted == 0) - { - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - return 1; - } - - /* Now check for ${array[@]} and ${array[*]} */ -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - else if (valid_array_reference (name)) - { - temp1 = mbschr (name, '['); - if (temp1 && temp1[1] == '@' && temp1[2] == ']') - { - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - return 1; - } /* [ */ - /* ${array[*]}, when unquoted, should be treated like ${array[@]}, - which should result in separate words even when IFS is unset. */ - if (temp1 && temp1[1] == '*' && temp1[2] == ']' && quoted == 0) - { - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - return 1; - } - } -#endif - return 0; -} - -/* Parameter expand NAME, and return a new string which is the expansion, - or NULL if there was no expansion. - VAR_IS_SPECIAL is non-zero if NAME is one of the special variables in - the shell, e.g., "@", "$", "*", etc. QUOTED, if non-zero, means that - NAME was found inside of a double-quoted expression. */ -static WORD_DESC * -parameter_brace_expand_word (name, var_is_special, quoted, pflags, indp) - char *name; - int var_is_special, quoted, pflags; - arrayind_t *indp; -{ - WORD_DESC *ret; - char *temp, *tt; - intmax_t arg_index; - SHELL_VAR *var; - int atype, rflags; - arrayind_t ind; - - ret = 0; - temp = 0; - rflags = 0; - - if (indp) - *indp = INTMAX_MIN; - - /* Handle multiple digit arguments, as in ${11}. */ - if (legal_number (name, &arg_index)) - { - tt = get_dollar_var_value (arg_index); - if (tt) - temp = (*tt && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) - ? quote_string (tt) - : quote_escapes (tt); - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - FREE (tt); - } - else if (var_is_special) /* ${@} */ - { - int sindex; - tt = (char *)xmalloc (2 + strlen (name)); - tt[sindex = 0] = '$'; - strcpy (tt + 1, name); - - ret = param_expand (tt, &sindex, quoted, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL, - (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL, pflags); - free (tt); - } -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - else if (valid_array_reference (name)) - { - /* XXX - does this leak if name[@] or name[*]? */ - temp = array_value (name, quoted, 0, &atype, &ind); - if (atype == 0 && temp) - { - temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) - ? quote_string (temp) - : quote_escapes (temp); - rflags |= W_ARRAYIND; - if (indp) - *indp = ind; - } - else if (atype == 1 && temp && QUOTED_NULL (temp) && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) - rflags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } -#endif - else if (var = find_variable (name)) - { - if (var_isset (var) && invisible_p (var) == 0) - { -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (assoc_p (var)) - temp = assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"); - else if (array_p (var)) - temp = array_reference (array_cell (var), 0); - else - temp = value_cell (var); -#else - temp = value_cell (var); -#endif - - if (temp) - temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) - ? quote_string (temp) - : quote_escapes (temp); - } - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - } - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - - if (ret == 0) - { - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp; - ret->flags |= rflags; - } - return ret; -} - -/* Expand an indirect reference to a variable: ${!NAME} expands to the - value of the variable whose name is the value of NAME. */ -static WORD_DESC * -parameter_brace_expand_indir (name, var_is_special, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at) - char *name; - int var_is_special, quoted; - int *quoted_dollar_atp, *contains_dollar_at; -{ - char *temp, *t; - WORD_DESC *w; - - w = parameter_brace_expand_word (name, var_is_special, quoted, PF_IGNUNBOUND, 0); - t = w->word; - /* Have to dequote here if necessary */ - if (t) - { - temp = (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) - ? dequote_string (t) - : dequote_escapes (t); - free (t); - t = temp; - } - dispose_word_desc (w); - - chk_atstar (t, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at); - if (t == 0) - return (WORD_DESC *)NULL; - - w = parameter_brace_expand_word (t, SPECIAL_VAR(t, 0), quoted, 0, 0); - free (t); - - return w; -} - -/* Expand the right side of a parameter expansion of the form ${NAMEcVALUE}, - depending on the value of C, the separating character. C can be one of - "-", "+", or "=". QUOTED is true if the entire brace expression occurs - between double quotes. */ -static WORD_DESC * -parameter_brace_expand_rhs (name, value, c, quoted, qdollaratp, hasdollarat) - char *name, *value; - int c, quoted, *qdollaratp, *hasdollarat; -{ - WORD_DESC *w; - WORD_LIST *l; - char *t, *t1, *temp; - int hasdol; - - /* If the entire expression is between double quotes, we want to treat - the value as a double-quoted string, with the exception that we strip - embedded unescaped double quotes (for sh backwards compatibility). */ - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && *value) - { - hasdol = 0; - temp = string_extract_double_quoted (value, &hasdol, 1); - } - else - temp = value; - - w = alloc_word_desc (); - hasdol = 0; - /* XXX was 0 not quoted */ - l = *temp ? expand_string_for_rhs (temp, quoted, &hasdol, (int *)NULL) - : (WORD_LIST *)0; - if (hasdollarat) - *hasdollarat = hasdol || (l && l->next); - if (temp != value) - free (temp); - if (l) - { - /* The expansion of TEMP returned something. We need to treat things - slightly differently if HASDOL is non-zero. If we have "$@", the - individual words have already been quoted. We need to turn them - into a string with the words separated by the first character of - $IFS without any additional quoting, so string_list_dollar_at won't - do the right thing. We use string_list_dollar_star instead. */ - temp = (hasdol || l->next) ? string_list_dollar_star (l) : string_list (l); - - /* If l->next is not null, we know that TEMP contained "$@", since that - is the only expansion that creates more than one word. */ - if (qdollaratp && ((hasdol && quoted) || l->next)) - *qdollaratp = 1; - /* If we have a quoted null result (QUOTED_NULL(temp)) and the word is - a quoted null (l->next == 0 && QUOTED_NULL(l->word->word)), the - flags indicate it (l->word->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL), and the - expansion is quoted (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - (which is more paranoia than anything else), we need to return the - quoted null string and set the flags to indicate it. */ - if (l->next == 0 && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && QUOTED_NULL (temp) && QUOTED_NULL (l->word->word) && (l->word->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL)) - { - w->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } - dispose_words (l); - } - else if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && hasdol) - { - /* The brace expansion occurred between double quotes and there was - a $@ in TEMP. It does not matter if the $@ is quoted, as long as - it does not expand to anything. In this case, we want to return - a quoted empty string. */ - temp = make_quoted_char ('\0'); - w->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - } - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - - if (c == '-' || c == '+') - { - w->word = temp; - return w; - } - - /* c == '=' */ - t = temp ? savestring (temp) : savestring (""); - t1 = dequote_string (t); - free (t); -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (valid_array_reference (name)) - assign_array_element (name, t1, 0); - else -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - bind_variable (name, t1, 0); - - /* From Posix group discussion Feb-March 2010. Issue 7 0000221 */ - free (temp); - - w->word = t1; - return w; -} - -/* Deal with the right hand side of a ${name:?value} expansion in the case - that NAME is null or not set. If VALUE is non-null it is expanded and - used as the error message to print, otherwise a standard message is - printed. */ -static void -parameter_brace_expand_error (name, value) - char *name, *value; -{ - WORD_LIST *l; - char *temp; - - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; /* ensure it's non-zero */ - if (value && *value) - { - l = expand_string (value, 0); - temp = string_list (l); - report_error ("%s: %s", name, temp ? temp : ""); /* XXX was value not "" */ - FREE (temp); - dispose_words (l); - } - else - report_error (_("%s: parameter null or not set"), name); - - /* Free the data we have allocated during this expansion, since we - are about to longjmp out. */ - free (name); - FREE (value); -} - -/* Return 1 if NAME is something for which parameter_brace_expand_length is - OK to do. */ -static int -valid_length_expression (name) - char *name; -{ - return (name[1] == '\0' || /* ${#} */ - ((sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char) name[1]] & CSPECVAR) && name[2] == '\0') || /* special param */ - (DIGIT (name[1]) && all_digits (name + 1)) || /* ${#11} */ -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - valid_array_reference (name + 1) || /* ${#a[7]} */ -#endif - legal_identifier (name + 1)); /* ${#PS1} */ -} - -/* Handle the parameter brace expansion that requires us to return the - length of a parameter. */ -static intmax_t -parameter_brace_expand_length (name) - char *name; -{ - char *t, *newname; - intmax_t number, arg_index; - WORD_LIST *list; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - SHELL_VAR *var; -#endif - - if (name[1] == '\0') /* ${#} */ - number = number_of_args (); - else if ((name[1] == '@' || name[1] == '*') && name[2] == '\0') /* ${#@}, ${#*} */ - number = number_of_args (); - else if ((sh_syntaxtab[(unsigned char) name[1]] & CSPECVAR) && name[2] == '\0') - { - /* Take the lengths of some of the shell's special parameters. */ - switch (name[1]) - { - case '-': - t = which_set_flags (); - break; - case '?': - t = itos (last_command_exit_value); - break; - case '$': - t = itos (dollar_dollar_pid); - break; - case '!': - if (last_asynchronous_pid == NO_PID) - t = (char *)NULL; /* XXX - error if set -u set? */ - else - t = itos (last_asynchronous_pid); - break; - case '#': - t = itos (number_of_args ()); - break; - } - number = STRLEN (t); - FREE (t); - } -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - else if (valid_array_reference (name + 1)) - number = array_length_reference (name + 1); -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - else - { - number = 0; - - if (legal_number (name + 1, &arg_index)) /* ${#1} */ - { - t = get_dollar_var_value (arg_index); - if (t == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error) - return INTMAX_MIN; - number = MB_STRLEN (t); - FREE (t); - } -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - else if ((var = find_variable (name + 1)) && (invisible_p (var) == 0) && (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var))) - { - if (assoc_p (var)) - t = assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"); - else - t = array_reference (array_cell (var), 0); - if (t == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error) - return INTMAX_MIN; - number = MB_STRLEN (t); - } -#endif - else /* ${#PS1} */ - { - newname = savestring (name); - newname[0] = '$'; - list = expand_string (newname, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); - t = list ? string_list (list) : (char *)NULL; - free (newname); - if (list) - dispose_words (list); - - number = t ? MB_STRLEN (t) : 0; - FREE (t); - } - } - - return (number); -} - -/* Skip characters in SUBSTR until DELIM. SUBSTR is an arithmetic expression, - so we do some ad-hoc parsing of an arithmetic expression to find - the first DELIM, instead of using strchr(3). Two rules: - 1. If the substring contains a `(', read until closing `)'. - 2. If the substring contains a `?', read past one `:' for each `?'. -*/ - -static char * -skiparith (substr, delim) - char *substr; - int delim; -{ - size_t sublen; - int skipcol, pcount, i; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - sublen = strlen (substr); - i = skipcol = pcount = 0; - while (substr[i]) - { - /* Balance parens */ - if (substr[i] == LPAREN) - { - pcount++; - i++; - continue; - } - if (substr[i] == RPAREN && pcount) - { - pcount--; - i++; - continue; - } - if (pcount) - { - ADVANCE_CHAR (substr, sublen, i); - continue; - } - - /* Skip one `:' for each `?' */ - if (substr[i] == ':' && skipcol) - { - skipcol--; - i++; - continue; - } - if (substr[i] == delim) - break; - if (substr[i] == '?') - { - skipcol++; - i++; - continue; - } - ADVANCE_CHAR (substr, sublen, i); - } - - return (substr + i); -} - -/* Verify and limit the start and end of the desired substring. If - VTYPE == 0, a regular shell variable is being used; if it is 1, - then the positional parameters are being used; if it is 2, then - VALUE is really a pointer to an array variable that should be used. - Return value is 1 if both values were OK, 0 if there was a problem - with an invalid expression, or -1 if the values were out of range. */ -static int -verify_substring_values (v, value, substr, vtype, e1p, e2p) - SHELL_VAR *v; - char *value, *substr; - int vtype; - intmax_t *e1p, *e2p; -{ - char *t, *temp1, *temp2; - arrayind_t len; - int expok; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ARRAY *a; - HASH_TABLE *h; -#endif - - /* duplicate behavior of strchr(3) */ - t = skiparith (substr, ':'); - if (*t && *t == ':') - *t = '\0'; - else - t = (char *)0; - - temp1 = expand_arith_string (substr, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); - *e1p = evalexp (temp1, &expok); - free (temp1); - if (expok == 0) - return (0); - - len = -1; /* paranoia */ - switch (vtype) - { - case VT_VARIABLE: - case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: - len = MB_STRLEN (value); - break; - case VT_POSPARMS: - len = number_of_args () + 1; - if (*e1p == 0) - len++; /* add one arg if counting from $0 */ - break; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - case VT_ARRAYVAR: - /* For arrays, the first value deals with array indices. Negative - offsets count from one past the array's maximum index. Associative - arrays treat the number of elements as the maximum index. */ - if (assoc_p (v)) - { - h = assoc_cell (v); - len = assoc_num_elements (h) + (*e1p < 0); - } - else - { - a = (ARRAY *)value; - len = array_max_index (a) + (*e1p < 0); /* arrays index from 0 to n - 1 */ - } - break; -#endif - } - - if (len == -1) /* paranoia */ - return -1; - - if (*e1p < 0) /* negative offsets count from end */ - *e1p += len; - - if (*e1p > len || *e1p < 0) - return (-1); - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* For arrays, the second offset deals with the number of elements. */ - if (vtype == VT_ARRAYVAR) - len = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_num_elements (h) : array_num_elements (a); -#endif - - if (t) - { - t++; - temp2 = savestring (t); - temp1 = expand_arith_string (temp2, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); - free (temp2); - t[-1] = ':'; - *e2p = evalexp (temp1, &expok); - free (temp1); - if (expok == 0) - return (0); - if ((vtype == VT_ARRAYVAR || vtype == VT_POSPARMS) && *e2p < 0) - { - internal_error (_("%s: substring expression < 0"), t); - return (0); - } -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* In order to deal with sparse arrays, push the intelligence about how - to deal with the number of elements desired down to the array- - specific functions. */ - if (vtype != VT_ARRAYVAR) -#endif - { - if (*e2p < 0) - { - *e2p += len; - if (*e2p < 0 || *e2p < *e1p) - { - internal_error (_("%s: substring expression < 0"), t); - return (0); - } - } - else - *e2p += *e1p; /* want E2 chars starting at E1 */ - if (*e2p > len) - *e2p = len; - } - } - else - *e2p = len; - - return (1); -} - -/* Return the type of variable specified by VARNAME (simple variable, - positional param, or array variable). Also return the value specified - by VARNAME (value of a variable or a reference to an array element). - QUOTED is the standard description of quoting state, using Q_* defines. - FLAGS is currently a set of flags to pass to array_value. If IND is - non-null and not INTMAX_MIN, and FLAGS includes AV_USEIND, IND is - passed to array_value so the array index is not computed again. - If this returns VT_VARIABLE, the caller assumes that CTLESC and CTLNUL - characters in the value are quoted with CTLESC and takes appropriate - steps. For convenience, *VALP is set to the dequoted VALUE. */ -static int -get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, varp, valp) - char *varname, *value; - arrayind_t ind; - int quoted, flags; - SHELL_VAR **varp; - char **valp; -{ - int vtype; - char *temp; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - SHELL_VAR *v; -#endif - arrayind_t lind; - - /* This sets vtype to VT_VARIABLE or VT_POSPARMS */ - vtype = (varname[0] == '@' || varname[0] == '*') && varname[1] == '\0'; - if (vtype == VT_POSPARMS && varname[0] == '*') - vtype |= VT_STARSUB; - *varp = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (valid_array_reference (varname)) - { - v = array_variable_part (varname, &temp, (int *)0); - /* If we want to signal array_value to use an already-computed index, - set LIND to that index */ - lind = (ind != INTMAX_MIN && (flags & AV_USEIND)) ? ind : 0; - if (v && (array_p (v) || assoc_p (v))) - { /* [ */ - if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (temp[0]) && temp[1] == ']') - { - /* Callers have to differentiate betwen indexed and associative */ - vtype = VT_ARRAYVAR; - if (temp[0] == '*') - vtype |= VT_STARSUB; - *valp = array_p (v) ? (char *)array_cell (v) : (char *)assoc_cell (v); - } - else - { - vtype = VT_ARRAYMEMBER; - *valp = array_value (varname, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, flags, (int *)NULL, &lind); - } - *varp = v; - } - else if (v && (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (temp[0]) && temp[1] == ']')) - { - vtype = VT_VARIABLE; - *varp = v; - if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) - *valp = dequote_string (value); - else - *valp = dequote_escapes (value); - } - else - { - vtype = VT_ARRAYMEMBER; - *varp = v; - *valp = array_value (varname, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, flags, (int *)NULL, &lind); - } - } - else if ((v = find_variable (varname)) && (invisible_p (v) == 0) && (assoc_p (v) || array_p (v))) - { - vtype = VT_ARRAYMEMBER; - *varp = v; - *valp = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_reference (assoc_cell (v), "0") : array_reference (array_cell (v), 0); - } - else -#endif - { - if (value && vtype == VT_VARIABLE) - { - if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) - *valp = dequote_string (value); - else - *valp = dequote_escapes (value); - } - else - *valp = value; - } - - return vtype; -} - -/******************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Functions to extract substrings of variable values */ -/* */ -/******************************************************/ - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) -/* Character-oriented rather than strictly byte-oriented substrings. S and - E, rather being strict indices into STRING, indicate character (possibly - multibyte character) positions that require calculation. - Used by the ${param:offset[:length]} expansion. */ -static char * -mb_substring (string, s, e) - char *string; - int s, e; -{ - char *tt; - int start, stop, i, slen; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - start = 0; - /* Don't need string length in ADVANCE_CHAR unless multibyte chars possible. */ - slen = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? STRLEN (string) : 0; - - i = s; - while (string[start] && i--) - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, start); - stop = start; - i = e - s; - while (string[stop] && i--) - ADVANCE_CHAR (string, slen, stop); - tt = substring (string, start, stop); - return tt; -} -#endif - -/* Process a variable substring expansion: ${name:e1[:e2]}. If VARNAME - is `@', use the positional parameters; otherwise, use the value of - VARNAME. If VARNAME is an array variable, use the array elements. */ - -static char * -parameter_brace_substring (varname, value, ind, substr, quoted, flags) - char *varname, *value; - int ind; - char *substr; - int quoted, flags; -{ - intmax_t e1, e2; - int vtype, r, starsub; - char *temp, *val, *tt, *oname; - SHELL_VAR *v; - - if (value == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - oname = this_command_name; - this_command_name = varname; - - vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); - if (vtype == -1) - { - this_command_name = oname; - return ((char *)NULL); - } - - starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; - vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; - - r = verify_substring_values (v, val, substr, vtype, &e1, &e2); - this_command_name = oname; - if (r <= 0) - { - if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) - FREE (val); - return ((r == 0) ? &expand_param_error : (char *)NULL); - } - - switch (vtype) - { - case VT_VARIABLE: - case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) - tt = mb_substring (val, e1, e2); - else -#endif - tt = substring (val, e1, e2); - - if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) - FREE (val); - if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) - temp = quote_string (tt); - else - temp = tt ? quote_escapes (tt) : (char *)NULL; - FREE (tt); - break; - case VT_POSPARMS: - tt = pos_params (varname, e1, e2, quoted); - if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) == 0) - { - temp = tt ? quote_escapes (tt) : (char *)NULL; - FREE (tt); - } - else - temp = tt; - break; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - case VT_ARRAYVAR: - if (assoc_p (v)) - /* we convert to list and take first e2 elements starting at e1th - element -- officially undefined for now */ - temp = assoc_subrange (assoc_cell (v), e1, e2, starsub, quoted); - else - /* We want E2 to be the number of elements desired (arrays can be sparse, - so verify_substring_values just returns the numbers specified and we - rely on array_subrange to understand how to deal with them). */ - temp = array_subrange (array_cell (v), e1, e2, starsub, quoted); - /* array_subrange now calls array_quote_escapes as appropriate, so the - caller no longer needs to. */ - break; -#endif - default: - temp = (char *)NULL; - } - - return temp; -} - -/****************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Functions to perform pattern substitution on variable values */ -/* */ -/****************************************************************/ - -static int -shouldexp_replacement (s) - char *s; -{ - register char *p; - - for (p = s; p && *p; p++) - { - if (*p == '\\') - p++; - else if (*p == '&') - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -char * -pat_subst (string, pat, rep, mflags) - char *string, *pat, *rep; - int mflags; -{ - char *ret, *s, *e, *str, *rstr, *mstr; - int rsize, rptr, l, replen, mtype, rxpand, rslen, mlen; - - if (string == 0) - return (savestring ("")); - - mtype = mflags & MATCH_TYPEMASK; - -#if 0 /* bash-4.2 ? */ - rxpand = (rep && *rep) ? shouldexp_replacement (rep) : 0; -#else - rxpand = 0; -#endif - - /* Special cases: - * 1. A null pattern with mtype == MATCH_BEG means to prefix STRING - * with REP and return the result. - * 2. A null pattern with mtype == MATCH_END means to append REP to - * STRING and return the result. - * These don't understand or process `&' in the replacement string. - */ - if ((pat == 0 || *pat == 0) && (mtype == MATCH_BEG || mtype == MATCH_END)) - { - replen = STRLEN (rep); - l = STRLEN (string); - ret = (char *)xmalloc (replen + l + 2); - if (replen == 0) - strcpy (ret, string); - else if (mtype == MATCH_BEG) - { - strcpy (ret, rep); - strcpy (ret + replen, string); - } - else - { - strcpy (ret, string); - strcpy (ret + l, rep); - } - return (ret); - } - - ret = (char *)xmalloc (rsize = 64); - ret[0] = '\0'; - - for (replen = STRLEN (rep), rptr = 0, str = string;;) - { - if (match_pattern (str, pat, mtype, &s, &e) == 0) - break; - l = s - str; - - if (rxpand) - { - int x; - mlen = e - s; - mstr = xmalloc (mlen + 1); - for (x = 0; x < mlen; x++) - mstr[x] = s[x]; - mstr[mlen] = '\0'; - rstr = strcreplace (rep, '&', mstr, 0); - rslen = strlen (rstr); - } - else - { - rstr = rep; - rslen = replen; - } - - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rptr, (l + rslen), rsize, 64); - - /* OK, now copy the leading unmatched portion of the string (from - str to s) to ret starting at rptr (the current offset). Then copy - the replacement string at ret + rptr + (s - str). Increment - rptr (if necessary) and str and go on. */ - if (l) - { - strncpy (ret + rptr, str, l); - rptr += l; - } - if (replen) - { - strncpy (ret + rptr, rstr, rslen); - rptr += rslen; - } - str = e; /* e == end of match */ - - if (rstr != rep) - free (rstr); - - if (((mflags & MATCH_GLOBREP) == 0) || mtype != MATCH_ANY) - break; - - if (s == e) - { - /* On a zero-length match, make sure we copy one character, since - we increment one character to avoid infinite recursion. */ - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rptr, 1, rsize, 64); - ret[rptr++] = *str++; - e++; /* avoid infinite recursion on zero-length match */ - } - } - - /* Now copy the unmatched portion of the input string */ - if (str && *str) - { - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (ret, rptr, STRLEN(str) + 1, rsize, 64); - strcpy (ret + rptr, str); - } - else - ret[rptr] = '\0'; - - return ret; -} - -/* Do pattern match and replacement on the positional parameters. */ -static char * -pos_params_pat_subst (string, pat, rep, mflags) - char *string, *pat, *rep; - int mflags; -{ - WORD_LIST *save, *params; - WORD_DESC *w; - char *ret; - int pchar, qflags; - - save = params = list_rest_of_args (); - if (save == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - for ( ; params; params = params->next) - { - ret = pat_subst (params->word->word, pat, rep, mflags); - w = alloc_word_desc (); - w->word = ret ? ret : savestring (""); - dispose_word (params->word); - params->word = w; - } - - pchar = (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB ? '*' : '@'; - qflags = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED ? Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES : 0; - -#if 0 - if ((mflags & (MATCH_QUOTED|MATCH_STARSUB)) == (MATCH_QUOTED|MATCH_STARSUB)) - ret = string_list_dollar_star (quote_list (save)); - else if ((mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB) - ret = string_list_dollar_star (save); - else if ((mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED) - ret = string_list_dollar_at (save, qflags); - else - ret = string_list_dollar_star (save); -#else - ret = string_list_pos_params (pchar, save, qflags); -#endif - - dispose_words (save); - - return (ret); -} - -/* Perform pattern substitution on VALUE, which is the expansion of - VARNAME. PATSUB is an expression supplying the pattern to match - and the string to substitute. QUOTED is a flags word containing - the type of quoting currently in effect. */ -static char * -parameter_brace_patsub (varname, value, ind, patsub, quoted, flags) - char *varname, *value; - int ind; - char *patsub; - int quoted, flags; -{ - int vtype, mflags, starsub, delim; - char *val, *temp, *pat, *rep, *p, *lpatsub, *tt; - SHELL_VAR *v; - - if (value == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - this_command_name = varname; - - vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); - if (vtype == -1) - return ((char *)NULL); - - starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; - vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; - - mflags = 0; - /* PATSUB is never NULL when this is called. */ - if (*patsub == '/') - { - mflags |= MATCH_GLOBREP; - patsub++; - } - - /* Malloc this because expand_string_if_necessary or one of the expansion - functions in its call chain may free it on a substitution error. */ - lpatsub = savestring (patsub); - - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - mflags |= MATCH_QUOTED; - - if (starsub) - mflags |= MATCH_STARSUB; - - /* If the pattern starts with a `/', make sure we skip over it when looking - for the replacement delimiter. */ - delim = skip_to_delim (lpatsub, ((*patsub == '/') ? 1 : 0), "/", 0); - if (lpatsub[delim] == '/') - { - lpatsub[delim] = 0; - rep = lpatsub + delim + 1; - } - else - rep = (char *)NULL; - - if (rep && *rep == '\0') - rep = (char *)NULL; - - /* Perform the same expansions on the pattern as performed by the - pattern removal expansions. */ - pat = getpattern (lpatsub, quoted, 1); - - if (rep) - /* We want to perform quote removal on the expanded replacement even if - the entire expansion is double-quoted because the parser and string - extraction functions treated quotes in the replacement string as - special. */ - rep = expand_string_if_necessary (rep, quoted & ~(Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT), expand_string_unsplit); - - /* ksh93 doesn't allow the match specifier to be a part of the expanded - pattern. This is an extension. Make sure we don't anchor the pattern - at the beginning or end of the string if we're doing global replacement, - though. */ - p = pat; - if (mflags & MATCH_GLOBREP) - mflags |= MATCH_ANY; - else if (pat && pat[0] == '#') - { - mflags |= MATCH_BEG; - p++; - } - else if (pat && pat[0] == '%') - { - mflags |= MATCH_END; - p++; - } - else - mflags |= MATCH_ANY; - - /* OK, we now want to substitute REP for PAT in VAL. If - flags & MATCH_GLOBREP is non-zero, the substitution is done - everywhere, otherwise only the first occurrence of PAT is - replaced. The pattern matching code doesn't understand - CTLESC quoting CTLESC and CTLNUL so we use the dequoted variable - values passed in (VT_VARIABLE) so the pattern substitution - code works right. We need to requote special chars after - we're done for VT_VARIABLE and VT_ARRAYMEMBER, and for the - other cases if QUOTED == 0, since the posparams and arrays - indexed by * or @ do special things when QUOTED != 0. */ - - switch (vtype) - { - case VT_VARIABLE: - case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: - temp = pat_subst (val, p, rep, mflags); - if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) - FREE (val); - if (temp) - { - tt = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) ? quote_string (temp) : quote_escapes (temp); - free (temp); - temp = tt; - } - break; - case VT_POSPARMS: - temp = pos_params_pat_subst (val, p, rep, mflags); - if (temp && (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == 0) - { - tt = quote_escapes (temp); - free (temp); - temp = tt; - } - break; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - case VT_ARRAYVAR: - temp = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_patsub (assoc_cell (v), p, rep, mflags) - : array_patsub (array_cell (v), p, rep, mflags); - /* Don't call quote_escapes anymore; array_patsub calls - array_quote_escapes as appropriate before adding the - space separators; ditto for assoc_patsub. */ - break; -#endif - } - - FREE (pat); - FREE (rep); - free (lpatsub); - - return temp; -} - -/****************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Functions to perform case modification on variable values */ -/* */ -/****************************************************************/ - -/* Do case modification on the positional parameters. */ - -static char * -pos_params_modcase (string, pat, modop, mflags) - char *string, *pat; - int modop; - int mflags; -{ - WORD_LIST *save, *params; - WORD_DESC *w; - char *ret; - int pchar, qflags; - - save = params = list_rest_of_args (); - if (save == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - for ( ; params; params = params->next) - { - ret = sh_modcase (params->word->word, pat, modop); - w = alloc_word_desc (); - w->word = ret ? ret : savestring (""); - dispose_word (params->word); - params->word = w; - } - - pchar = (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) == MATCH_STARSUB ? '*' : '@'; - qflags = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == MATCH_QUOTED ? Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES : 0; - - ret = string_list_pos_params (pchar, save, qflags); - dispose_words (save); - - return (ret); -} - -/* Perform case modification on VALUE, which is the expansion of - VARNAME. MODSPEC is an expression supplying the type of modification - to perform. QUOTED is a flags word containing the type of quoting - currently in effect. */ -static char * -parameter_brace_casemod (varname, value, ind, modspec, patspec, quoted, flags) - char *varname, *value; - int ind, modspec; - char *patspec; - int quoted, flags; -{ - int vtype, starsub, modop, mflags, x; - char *val, *temp, *pat, *p, *lpat, *tt; - SHELL_VAR *v; - - if (value == 0) - return ((char *)NULL); - - this_command_name = varname; - - vtype = get_var_and_type (varname, value, ind, quoted, flags, &v, &val); - if (vtype == -1) - return ((char *)NULL); - - starsub = vtype & VT_STARSUB; - vtype &= ~VT_STARSUB; - - modop = 0; - mflags = 0; - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - mflags |= MATCH_QUOTED; - if (starsub) - mflags |= MATCH_STARSUB; - - p = patspec; - if (modspec == '^') - { - x = p && p[0] == modspec; - modop = x ? CASE_UPPER : CASE_UPFIRST; - p += x; - } - else if (modspec == ',') - { - x = p && p[0] == modspec; - modop = x ? CASE_LOWER : CASE_LOWFIRST; - p += x; - } - else if (modspec == '~') - { - x = p && p[0] == modspec; - modop = x ? CASE_TOGGLEALL : CASE_TOGGLE; - p += x; - } - - lpat = p ? savestring (p) : 0; - /* Perform the same expansions on the pattern as performed by the - pattern removal expansions. FOR LATER */ - pat = lpat ? getpattern (lpat, quoted, 1) : 0; - - /* OK, now we do the case modification. */ - switch (vtype) - { - case VT_VARIABLE: - case VT_ARRAYMEMBER: - temp = sh_modcase (val, pat, modop); - if (vtype == VT_VARIABLE) - FREE (val); - if (temp) - { - tt = (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) ? quote_string (temp) : quote_escapes (temp); - free (temp); - temp = tt; - } - break; - - case VT_POSPARMS: - temp = pos_params_modcase (val, pat, modop, mflags); - if (temp && (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) == 0) - { - tt = quote_escapes (temp); - free (temp); - temp = tt; - } - break; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - case VT_ARRAYVAR: - temp = assoc_p (v) ? assoc_modcase (assoc_cell (v), pat, modop, mflags) - : array_modcase (array_cell (v), pat, modop, mflags); - /* Don't call quote_escapes; array_modcase calls array_quote_escapes - as appropriate before adding the space separators; ditto for - assoc_modcase. */ - break; -#endif - } - - FREE (pat); - free (lpat); - - return temp; -} - -/* Check for unbalanced parens in S, which is the contents of $(( ... )). If - any occur, this must be a nested command substitution, so return 0. - Otherwise, return 1. A valid arithmetic expression must always have a - ( before a matching ), so any cases where there are more right parens - means that this must not be an arithmetic expression, though the parser - will not accept it without a balanced total number of parens. */ -static int -chk_arithsub (s, len) - const char *s; - int len; -{ - int i, count; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - i = count = 0; - while (i < len) - { - if (s[i] == LPAREN) - count++; - else if (s[i] == RPAREN) - { - count--; - if (count < 0) - return 0; - } - - switch (s[i]) - { - default: - ADVANCE_CHAR (s, len, i); - break; - - case '\\': - i++; - if (s[i]) - ADVANCE_CHAR (s, len, i); - break; - - case '\'': - i = skip_single_quoted (s, len, ++i); - break; - - case '"': - i = skip_double_quoted ((char *)s, len, ++i); - break; - } - } - - return (count == 0); -} - -/****************************************************************/ -/* */ -/* Functions to perform parameter expansion on a string */ -/* */ -/****************************************************************/ - -/* ${[#][!]name[[:][^[^]][,[,]]#[#]%[%]-=?+[word][:e1[:e2]]]} */ -static WORD_DESC * -parameter_brace_expand (string, indexp, quoted, pflags, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at) - char *string; - int *indexp, quoted, *quoted_dollar_atp, *contains_dollar_at, pflags; -{ - int check_nullness, var_is_set, var_is_null, var_is_special; - int want_substring, want_indir, want_patsub, want_casemod; - char *name, *value, *temp, *temp1; - WORD_DESC *tdesc, *ret; - int t_index, sindex, c, tflag, modspec; - intmax_t number; - arrayind_t ind; - - temp = temp1 = value = (char *)NULL; - var_is_set = var_is_null = var_is_special = check_nullness = 0; - want_substring = want_indir = want_patsub = want_casemod = 0; - - sindex = *indexp; - t_index = ++sindex; - /* ${#var} doesn't have any of the other parameter expansions on it. */ - if (string[t_index] == '#' && legal_variable_starter (string[t_index+1])) /* {{ */ - name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "}", SX_VARNAME); - else -#if defined (CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS) - /* To enable case-toggling expansions using the `~' operator character - change the 1 to 0. */ -# if defined (CASEMOD_CAPCASE) - name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%^,~:-=?+/}", SX_VARNAME); -# else - name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%^,:-=?+/}", SX_VARNAME); -# endif /* CASEMOD_CAPCASE */ -#else - name = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%:-=?+/}", SX_VARNAME); -#endif /* CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS */ - - ret = 0; - tflag = 0; - - ind = INTMAX_MIN; - - /* If the name really consists of a special variable, then make sure - that we have the entire name. We don't allow indirect references - to special variables except `#', `?', `@' and `*'. */ - if ((sindex == t_index && VALID_SPECIAL_LENGTH_PARAM (string[t_index])) || - (sindex == t_index - 1 && string[sindex] == '!' && VALID_INDIR_PARAM (string[t_index]))) - { - t_index++; - temp1 = string_extract (string, &t_index, "#%:-=?+/}", 0); - name = (char *)xrealloc (name, 3 + (strlen (temp1))); - *name = string[sindex]; - if (string[sindex] == '!') - { - /* indirect reference of $#, $?, $@, or $* */ - name[1] = string[sindex + 1]; - strcpy (name + 2, temp1); - } - else - strcpy (name + 1, temp1); - free (temp1); - } - sindex = t_index; - - /* Find out what character ended the variable name. Then - do the appropriate thing. */ - if (c = string[sindex]) - sindex++; - - /* If c is followed by one of the valid parameter expansion - characters, move past it as normal. If not, assume that - a substring specification is being given, and do not move - past it. */ - if (c == ':' && VALID_PARAM_EXPAND_CHAR (string[sindex])) - { - check_nullness++; - if (c = string[sindex]) - sindex++; - } - else if (c == ':' && string[sindex] != RBRACE) - want_substring = 1; - else if (c == '/' /* && string[sindex] != RBRACE */) /* XXX */ - want_patsub = 1; -#if defined (CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS) - else if (c == '^' || c == ',' || c == '~') - { - modspec = c; - want_casemod = 1; - } -#endif - - /* Catch the valid and invalid brace expressions that made it through the - tests above. */ - /* ${#-} is a valid expansion and means to take the length of $-. - Similarly for ${#?} and ${##}... */ - if (name[0] == '#' && name[1] == '\0' && check_nullness == 0 && - VALID_SPECIAL_LENGTH_PARAM (c) && string[sindex] == RBRACE) - { - name = (char *)xrealloc (name, 3); - name[1] = c; - name[2] = '\0'; - c = string[sindex++]; - } - - /* ...but ${#%}, ${#:}, ${#=}, ${#+}, and ${#/} are errors. */ - if (name[0] == '#' && name[1] == '\0' && check_nullness == 0 && - member (c, "%:=+/") && string[sindex] == RBRACE) - { - temp = (char *)NULL; - goto bad_substitution; - } - - /* Indirect expansion begins with a `!'. A valid indirect expansion is - either a variable name, one of the positional parameters or a special - variable that expands to one of the positional parameters. */ - want_indir = *name == '!' && - (legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char)name[1]) || DIGIT (name[1]) - || VALID_INDIR_PARAM (name[1])); - - /* Determine the value of this variable. */ - - /* Check for special variables, directly referenced. */ - if (SPECIAL_VAR (name, want_indir)) - var_is_special++; - - /* Check for special expansion things, like the length of a parameter */ - if (*name == '#' && name[1]) - { - /* If we are not pointing at the character just after the - closing brace, then we haven't gotten all of the name. - Since it begins with a special character, this is a bad - substitution. Also check NAME for validity before trying - to go on. */ - if (string[sindex - 1] != RBRACE || (valid_length_expression (name) == 0)) - { - temp = (char *)NULL; - goto bad_substitution; - } - - number = parameter_brace_expand_length (name); - if (number == INTMAX_MIN && unbound_vars_is_error) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (name+1); - free (name); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } - free (name); - - *indexp = sindex; - if (number < 0) - return (&expand_wdesc_error); - else - { - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = itos (number); - return ret; - } - } - - /* ${@} is identical to $@. */ - if (name[0] == '@' && name[1] == '\0') - { - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; - - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - } - - /* Process ${!PREFIX*} expansion. */ - if (want_indir && string[sindex - 1] == RBRACE && - (string[sindex - 2] == '*' || string[sindex - 2] == '@') && - legal_variable_starter ((unsigned char) name[1])) - { - char **x; - WORD_LIST *xlist; - - temp1 = savestring (name + 1); - number = strlen (temp1); - temp1[number - 1] = '\0'; - x = all_variables_matching_prefix (temp1); - xlist = strvec_to_word_list (x, 0, 0); - if (string[sindex - 2] == '*') - temp = string_list_dollar_star (xlist); - else - { - temp = string_list_dollar_at (xlist, quoted); - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - } - free (x); - dispose_words (xlist); - free (temp1); - *indexp = sindex; - - free (name); - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp; - return ret; - } - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* Process ${!ARRAY[@]} and ${!ARRAY[*]} expansion. */ /* [ */ - if (want_indir && string[sindex - 1] == RBRACE && - string[sindex - 2] == ']' && valid_array_reference (name+1)) - { - char *x, *x1; - - temp1 = savestring (name + 1); - x = array_variable_name (temp1, &x1, (int *)0); /* [ */ - FREE (x); - if (ALL_ELEMENT_SUB (x1[0]) && x1[1] == ']') - { - temp = array_keys (temp1, quoted); /* handles assoc vars too */ - if (x1[0] == '@') - { - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 1; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - } - - free (temp1); - *indexp = sindex; - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp; - return ret; - } - - free (temp1); - } -#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */ - - /* Make sure that NAME is valid before trying to go on. */ - if (valid_brace_expansion_word (want_indir ? name + 1 : name, - var_is_special) == 0) - { - temp = (char *)NULL; - goto bad_substitution; - } - - if (want_indir) - tdesc = parameter_brace_expand_indir (name + 1, var_is_special, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at); - else - tdesc = parameter_brace_expand_word (name, var_is_special, quoted, PF_IGNUNBOUND|(pflags&PF_NOSPLIT2), &ind); - - if (tdesc) - { - temp = tdesc->word; - tflag = tdesc->flags; - dispose_word_desc (tdesc); - } - else - temp = (char *)0; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (valid_array_reference (name)) - chk_atstar (name, quoted, quoted_dollar_atp, contains_dollar_at); -#endif - - var_is_set = temp != (char *)0; - var_is_null = check_nullness && (var_is_set == 0 || *temp == 0); - - /* Get the rest of the stuff inside the braces. */ - if (c && c != RBRACE) - { - /* Extract the contents of the ${ ... } expansion - according to the Posix.2 rules. */ - value = extract_dollar_brace_string (string, &sindex, quoted, (c == '%' || c == '#' || c =='/' || c == '^' || c == ',' || c ==':') ? SX_POSIXEXP|SX_WORD : SX_WORD); - if (string[sindex] == RBRACE) - sindex++; - else - goto bad_substitution; - } - else - value = (char *)NULL; - - *indexp = sindex; - - /* All the cases where an expansion can possibly generate an unbound - variable error. */ - if (want_substring || want_patsub || want_casemod || c == '#' || c == '%' || c == RBRACE) - { - if (var_is_set == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error && ((name[0] != '@' && name[0] != '*') || name[1])) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (name); - FREE (value); - FREE (temp); - free (name); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } - } - - /* If this is a substring spec, process it and add the result. */ - if (want_substring) - { - temp1 = parameter_brace_substring (name, temp, ind, value, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); - FREE (name); - FREE (value); - FREE (temp); - - if (temp1 == &expand_param_error) - return (&expand_wdesc_error); - else if (temp1 == &expand_param_fatal) - return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp1; - if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - return ret; - } - else if (want_patsub) - { - temp1 = parameter_brace_patsub (name, temp, ind, value, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); - FREE (name); - FREE (value); - FREE (temp); - - if (temp1 == &expand_param_error) - return (&expand_wdesc_error); - else if (temp1 == &expand_param_fatal) - return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp1; - if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - return ret; - } -#if defined (CASEMOD_EXPANSIONS) - else if (want_casemod) - { - temp1 = parameter_brace_casemod (name, temp, ind, modspec, value, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); - FREE (name); - FREE (value); - FREE (temp); - - if (temp1 == &expand_param_error) - return (&expand_wdesc_error); - else if (temp1 == &expand_param_fatal) - return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp1; - if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - return ret; - } -#endif - - /* Do the right thing based on which character ended the variable name. */ - switch (c) - { - default: - case '\0': - bad_substitution: - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - report_error (_("%s: bad substitution"), string ? string : "??"); - FREE (value); - FREE (temp); - free (name); - return &expand_wdesc_error; - - case RBRACE: - break; - - case '#': /* ${param#[#]pattern} */ - case '%': /* ${param%[%]pattern} */ - if (value == 0 || *value == '\0' || temp == 0 || *temp == '\0') - { - FREE (value); - break; - } - temp1 = parameter_brace_remove_pattern (name, temp, ind, value, c, quoted, (tflag & W_ARRAYIND) ? AV_USEIND : 0); - free (temp); - free (value); - free (name); - - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->word = temp1; - if (temp1 && QUOTED_NULL (temp1) && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ret->flags |= W_QUOTED|W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - return ret; - - case '-': - case '=': - case '?': - case '+': - if (var_is_set && var_is_null == 0) - { - /* If the operator is `+', we don't want the value of the named - variable for anything, just the value of the right hand side. */ - if (c == '+') - { - /* XXX -- if we're double-quoted and the named variable is "$@", - we want to turn off any special handling of "$@" -- - we're not using it, so whatever is on the rhs applies. */ - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 0; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 0; - - FREE (temp); - if (value) - { - /* From Posix discussion on austin-group list. Issue 221 - requires that backslashes escaping `}' inside - double-quoted ${...} be removed. */ - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - quoted |= Q_DOLBRACE; - ret = parameter_brace_expand_rhs (name, value, c, - quoted, - quoted_dollar_atp, - contains_dollar_at); - /* XXX - fix up later, esp. noting presence of - W_HASQUOTEDNULL in ret->flags */ - free (value); - } - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - } - else - { - FREE (value); - } - /* Otherwise do nothing; just use the value in TEMP. */ - } - else /* VAR not set or VAR is NULL. */ - { - FREE (temp); - temp = (char *)NULL; - if (c == '=' && var_is_special) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - report_error (_("$%s: cannot assign in this way"), name); - free (name); - free (value); - return &expand_wdesc_error; - } - else if (c == '?') - { - parameter_brace_expand_error (name, value); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } - else if (c != '+') - { - /* XXX -- if we're double-quoted and the named variable is "$@", - we want to turn off any special handling of "$@" -- - we're not using it, so whatever is on the rhs applies. */ - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && quoted_dollar_atp) - *quoted_dollar_atp = 0; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 0; - - /* From Posix discussion on austin-group list. Issue 221 requires - that backslashes escaping `}' inside double-quoted ${...} be - removed. */ - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - quoted |= Q_DOLBRACE; - ret = parameter_brace_expand_rhs (name, value, c, quoted, - quoted_dollar_atp, - contains_dollar_at); - /* XXX - fix up later, esp. noting presence of - W_HASQUOTEDNULL in tdesc->flags */ - } - free (value); - } - - break; - } - free (name); - - if (ret == 0) - { - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->flags = tflag; - ret->word = temp; - } - return (ret); -} - -/* Expand a single ${xxx} expansion. The braces are optional. When - the braces are used, parameter_brace_expand() does the work, - possibly calling param_expand recursively. */ -static WORD_DESC * -param_expand (string, sindex, quoted, expanded_something, - contains_dollar_at, quoted_dollar_at_p, had_quoted_null_p, - pflags) - char *string; - int *sindex, quoted, *expanded_something, *contains_dollar_at; - int *quoted_dollar_at_p, *had_quoted_null_p, pflags; -{ - char *temp, *temp1, uerror[3]; - int zindex, t_index, expok; - unsigned char c; - intmax_t number; - SHELL_VAR *var; - WORD_LIST *list; - WORD_DESC *tdesc, *ret; - int tflag; - - zindex = *sindex; - c = string[++zindex]; - - temp = (char *)NULL; - ret = tdesc = (WORD_DESC *)NULL; - tflag = 0; - - /* Do simple cases first. Switch on what follows '$'. */ - switch (c) - { - /* $0 .. $9? */ - case '0': - case '1': - case '2': - case '3': - case '4': - case '5': - case '6': - case '7': - case '8': - case '9': - temp1 = dollar_vars[TODIGIT (c)]; - if (unbound_vars_is_error && temp1 == (char *)NULL) - { - uerror[0] = '$'; - uerror[1] = c; - uerror[2] = '\0'; - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (uerror); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } - if (temp1) - temp = (*temp1 && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ? quote_string (temp1) - : quote_escapes (temp1); - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - - break; - - /* $$ -- pid of the invoking shell. */ - case '$': - temp = itos (dollar_dollar_pid); - break; - - /* $# -- number of positional parameters. */ - case '#': - temp = itos (number_of_args ()); - break; - - /* $? -- return value of the last synchronous command. */ - case '?': - temp = itos (last_command_exit_value); - break; - - /* $- -- flags supplied to the shell on invocation or by `set'. */ - case '-': - temp = which_set_flags (); - break; - - /* $! -- Pid of the last asynchronous command. */ - case '!': - /* If no asynchronous pids have been created, expand to nothing. - If `set -u' has been executed, and no async processes have - been created, this is an expansion error. */ - if (last_asynchronous_pid == NO_PID) - { - if (expanded_something) - *expanded_something = 0; - temp = (char *)NULL; - if (unbound_vars_is_error) - { - uerror[0] = '$'; - uerror[1] = c; - uerror[2] = '\0'; - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (uerror); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } - } - else - temp = itos (last_asynchronous_pid); - break; - - /* The only difference between this and $@ is when the arg is quoted. */ - case '*': /* `$*' */ - list = list_rest_of_args (); - -#if 0 - /* According to austin-group posix proposal by Geoff Clare in - <20090505091501.GA10097@squonk.masqnet> of 5 May 2009: - - "The shell shall write a message to standard error and - immediately exit when it tries to expand an unset parameter - other than the '@' and '*' special parameters." - */ - - if (list == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error && (pflags & PF_IGNUNBOUND) == 0) - { - uerror[0] = '$'; - uerror[1] = '*'; - uerror[2] = '\0'; - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (uerror); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } -#endif - - /* If there are no command-line arguments, this should just - disappear if there are other characters in the expansion, - even if it's quoted. */ - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && list == 0) - temp = (char *)NULL; - else if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_PATQUOTE)) - { - /* If we have "$*" we want to make a string of the positional - parameters, separated by the first character of $IFS, and - quote the whole string, including the separators. If IFS - is unset, the parameters are separated by ' '; if $IFS is - null, the parameters are concatenated. */ - temp = (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_PATQUOTE)) ? string_list_dollar_star (list) : string_list (list); - if (temp) - { - temp1 = quote_string (temp); - if (*temp == 0) - tflag |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - free (temp); - temp = temp1; - } - } - else - { - /* We check whether or not we're eventually going to split $* here, - for example when IFS is empty and we are processing the rhs of - an assignment statement. In that case, we don't separate the - arguments at all. Otherwise, if the $* is not quoted it is - identical to $@ */ -#if 1 -# if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (expand_no_split_dollar_star && ifs_firstc[0] == 0) -# else - if (expand_no_split_dollar_star && ifs_firstc == 0) -# endif - temp = string_list_dollar_star (list); - else - temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); -#else - temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); -#endif - if (expand_no_split_dollar_star == 0 && contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - } - - dispose_words (list); - break; - - /* When we have "$@" what we want is "$1" "$2" "$3" ... This - means that we have to turn quoting off after we split into - the individually quoted arguments so that the final split - on the first character of $IFS is still done. */ - case '@': /* `$@' */ - list = list_rest_of_args (); - -#if 0 - /* According to austin-group posix proposal by Geoff Clare in - <20090505091501.GA10097@squonk.masqnet> of 5 May 2009: - - "The shell shall write a message to standard error and - immediately exit when it tries to expand an unset parameter - other than the '@' and '*' special parameters." - */ - - if (list == 0 && unbound_vars_is_error && (pflags & PF_IGNUNBOUND) == 0) - { - uerror[0] = '$'; - uerror[1] = '@'; - uerror[2] = '\0'; - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (uerror); - return (interactive_shell ? &expand_wdesc_error : &expand_wdesc_fatal); - } -#endif - - /* We want to flag the fact that we saw this. We can't turn - off quoting entirely, because other characters in the - string might need it (consider "\"$@\""), but we need some - way to signal that the final split on the first character - of $IFS should be done, even though QUOTED is 1. */ - /* XXX - should this test include Q_PATQUOTE? */ - if (quoted_dollar_at_p && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - *quoted_dollar_at_p = 1; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - - /* We want to separate the positional parameters with the first - character of $IFS in case $IFS is something other than a space. - We also want to make sure that splitting is done no matter what -- - according to POSIX.2, this expands to a list of the positional - parameters no matter what IFS is set to. */ -#if 0 - temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, quoted); -#else - temp = string_list_dollar_at (list, (pflags & PF_ASSIGNRHS) ? (quoted|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES) : quoted); -#endif - - dispose_words (list); - break; - - case LBRACE: - tdesc = parameter_brace_expand (string, &zindex, quoted, pflags, - quoted_dollar_at_p, - contains_dollar_at); - - if (tdesc == &expand_wdesc_error || tdesc == &expand_wdesc_fatal) - return (tdesc); - temp = tdesc ? tdesc->word : (char *)0; - - /* XXX */ - /* Quoted nulls should be removed if there is anything else - in the string. */ - /* Note that we saw the quoted null so we can add one back at - the end of this function if there are no other characters - in the string, discard TEMP, and go on. The exception to - this is when we have "${@}" and $1 is '', since $@ needs - special handling. */ - if (tdesc && tdesc->word && (tdesc->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL) && QUOTED_NULL (temp)) - { - if (had_quoted_null_p) - *had_quoted_null_p = 1; - if (*quoted_dollar_at_p == 0) - { - free (temp); - tdesc->word = temp = (char *)NULL; - } - - } - - ret = tdesc; - goto return0; - - /* Do command or arithmetic substitution. */ - case LPAREN: - /* We have to extract the contents of this paren substitution. */ - t_index = zindex + 1; - temp = extract_command_subst (string, &t_index, 0); - zindex = t_index; - - /* For Posix.2-style `$(( ))' arithmetic substitution, - extract the expression and pass it to the evaluator. */ - if (temp && *temp == LPAREN) - { - char *temp2; - temp1 = temp + 1; - temp2 = savestring (temp1); - t_index = strlen (temp2) - 1; - - if (temp2[t_index] != RPAREN) - { - free (temp2); - goto comsub; - } - - /* Cut off ending `)' */ - temp2[t_index] = '\0'; - - if (chk_arithsub (temp2, t_index) == 0) - { - free (temp2); -#if 0 - internal_warning (_("future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitution")); -#endif - goto comsub; - } - - /* Expand variables found inside the expression. */ - temp1 = expand_arith_string (temp2, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); - free (temp2); - -arithsub: - /* No error messages. */ - this_command_name = (char *)NULL; - number = evalexp (temp1, &expok); - free (temp); - free (temp1); - if (expok == 0) - { - if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - return (&expand_wdesc_fatal); - } - else - return (&expand_wdesc_error); - } - temp = itos (number); - break; - } - -comsub: - if (pflags & PF_NOCOMSUB) - /* we need zindex+1 because string[zindex] == RPAREN */ - temp1 = substring (string, *sindex, zindex+1); - else - { - tdesc = command_substitute (temp, quoted); - temp1 = tdesc ? tdesc->word : (char *)NULL; - if (tdesc) - dispose_word_desc (tdesc); - } - FREE (temp); - temp = temp1; - break; - - /* Do POSIX.2d9-style arithmetic substitution. This will probably go - away in a future bash release. */ - case '[': - /* Extract the contents of this arithmetic substitution. */ - t_index = zindex + 1; - temp = extract_arithmetic_subst (string, &t_index); - zindex = t_index; - if (temp == 0) - { - temp = savestring (string); - if (expanded_something) - *expanded_something = 0; - goto return0; - } - - /* Do initial variable expansion. */ - temp1 = expand_arith_string (temp, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES); - - goto arithsub; - - default: - /* Find the variable in VARIABLE_LIST. */ - temp = (char *)NULL; - - for (t_index = zindex; (c = string[zindex]) && legal_variable_char (c); zindex++) - ; - temp1 = (zindex > t_index) ? substring (string, t_index, zindex) : (char *)NULL; - - /* If this isn't a variable name, then just output the `$'. */ - if (temp1 == 0 || *temp1 == '\0') - { - FREE (temp1); - temp = (char *)xmalloc (2); - temp[0] = '$'; - temp[1] = '\0'; - if (expanded_something) - *expanded_something = 0; - goto return0; - } - - /* If the variable exists, return its value cell. */ - var = find_variable (temp1); - - if (var && invisible_p (var) == 0 && var_isset (var)) - { -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - if (assoc_p (var) || array_p (var)) - { - temp = array_p (var) ? array_reference (array_cell (var), 0) - : assoc_reference (assoc_cell (var), "0"); - if (temp) - temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ? quote_string (temp) - : quote_escapes (temp); - else if (unbound_vars_is_error) - goto unbound_variable; - } - else -#endif - { - temp = value_cell (var); - - temp = (*temp && (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES))) - ? quote_string (temp) - : quote_escapes (temp); - } - - free (temp1); - - goto return0; - } - - temp = (char *)NULL; - -unbound_variable: - if (unbound_vars_is_error) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - err_unboundvar (temp1); - } - else - { - free (temp1); - goto return0; - } - - free (temp1); - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - return ((unbound_vars_is_error && interactive_shell == 0) - ? &expand_wdesc_fatal - : &expand_wdesc_error); - } - - if (string[zindex]) - zindex++; - -return0: - *sindex = zindex; - - if (ret == 0) - { - ret = alloc_word_desc (); - ret->flags = tflag; /* XXX */ - ret->word = temp; - } - return ret; -} - -/* Make a word list which is the result of parameter and variable - expansion, command substitution, arithmetic substitution, and - quote removal of WORD. Return a pointer to a WORD_LIST which is - the result of the expansion. If WORD contains a null word, the - word list returned is also null. - - QUOTED contains flag values defined in shell.h. - - ISEXP is used to tell expand_word_internal that the word should be - treated as the result of an expansion. This has implications for - how IFS characters in the word are treated. - - CONTAINS_DOLLAR_AT and EXPANDED_SOMETHING are return values; when non-null - they point to an integer value which receives information about expansion. - CONTAINS_DOLLAR_AT gets non-zero if WORD contained "$@", else zero. - EXPANDED_SOMETHING get non-zero if WORD contained any parameter expansions, - else zero. - - This only does word splitting in the case of $@ expansion. In that - case, we split on ' '. */ - -/* Values for the local variable quoted_state. */ -#define UNQUOTED 0 -#define PARTIALLY_QUOTED 1 -#define WHOLLY_QUOTED 2 - -static WORD_LIST * -expand_word_internal (word, quoted, isexp, contains_dollar_at, expanded_something) - WORD_DESC *word; - int quoted, isexp; - int *contains_dollar_at; - int *expanded_something; -{ - WORD_LIST *list; - WORD_DESC *tword; - - /* The intermediate string that we build while expanding. */ - char *istring; - - /* The current size of the above object. */ - int istring_size; - - /* Index into ISTRING. */ - int istring_index; - - /* Temporary string storage. */ - char *temp, *temp1; - - /* The text of WORD. */ - register char *string; - - /* The size of STRING. */ - size_t string_size; - - /* The index into STRING. */ - int sindex; - - /* This gets 1 if we see a $@ while quoted. */ - int quoted_dollar_at; - - /* One of UNQUOTED, PARTIALLY_QUOTED, or WHOLLY_QUOTED, depending on - whether WORD contains no quoting characters, a partially quoted - string (e.g., "xx"ab), or is fully quoted (e.g., "xxab"). */ - int quoted_state; - - /* State flags */ - int had_quoted_null; - int has_dollar_at; - int tflag; - int pflags; /* flags passed to param_expand */ - - int assignoff; /* If assignment, offset of `=' */ - - register unsigned char c; /* Current character. */ - int t_index; /* For calls to string_extract_xxx. */ - - char twochars[2]; - - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - istring = (char *)xmalloc (istring_size = DEFAULT_INITIAL_ARRAY_SIZE); - istring[istring_index = 0] = '\0'; - quoted_dollar_at = had_quoted_null = has_dollar_at = 0; - quoted_state = UNQUOTED; - - string = word->word; - if (string == 0) - goto finished_with_string; - /* Don't need the string length for the SADD... and COPY_ macros unless - multibyte characters are possible. */ - string_size = (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) ? strlen (string) : 1; - - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 0; - - assignoff = -1; - - /* Begin the expansion. */ - - for (sindex = 0; ;) - { - c = string[sindex]; - - /* Case on toplevel character. */ - switch (c) - { - case '\0': - goto finished_with_string; - - case CTLESC: - sindex++; -#if HANDLE_MULTIBYTE - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && string[sindex]) - { - SADD_MBQCHAR_BODY(temp, string, sindex, string_size); - } - else -#endif - { - temp = (char *)xmalloc (3); - temp[0] = CTLESC; - temp[1] = c = string[sindex]; - temp[2] = '\0'; - } - -dollar_add_string: - if (string[sindex]) - sindex++; - -add_string: - if (temp) - { - istring = sub_append_string (temp, istring, &istring_index, &istring_size); - temp = (char *)0; - } - - break; - -#if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION) - /* Process substitution. */ - case '<': - case '>': - { - if (string[++sindex] != LPAREN || (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || (word->flags & (W_DQUOTE|W_NOPROCSUB)) || posixly_correct) - { - sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ - goto add_character; - } - else - t_index = sindex + 1; /* skip past both '<' and LPAREN */ - - temp1 = extract_process_subst (string, (c == '<') ? "<(" : ">(", &t_index); /*))*/ - sindex = t_index; - - /* If the process substitution specification is `<()', we want to - open the pipe for writing in the child and produce output; if - it is `>()', we want to open the pipe for reading in the child - and consume input. */ - temp = temp1 ? process_substitute (temp1, (c == '>')) : (char *)0; - - FREE (temp1); - - goto dollar_add_string; - } -#endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */ - - case '=': - /* Posix.2 section 3.6.1 says that tildes following `=' in words - which are not assignment statements are not expanded. If the - shell isn't in posix mode, though, we perform tilde expansion - on `likely candidate' unquoted assignment statements (flags - include W_ASSIGNMENT but not W_QUOTED). A likely candidate - contains an unquoted :~ or =~. Something to think about: we - now have a flag that says to perform tilde expansion on arguments - to `assignment builtins' like declare and export that look like - assignment statements. We now do tilde expansion on such words - even in POSIX mode. */ - if (word->flags & (W_ASSIGNRHS|W_NOTILDE)) - { - if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) - goto add_ifs_character; - else - goto add_character; - } - /* If we're not in posix mode or forcing assignment-statement tilde - expansion, note where the `=' appears in the word and prepare to - do tilde expansion following the first `='. */ - if ((word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) && - (posixly_correct == 0 || (word->flags & W_TILDEEXP)) && - assignoff == -1 && sindex > 0) - assignoff = sindex; - if (sindex == assignoff && string[sindex+1] == '~') /* XXX */ - word->flags |= W_ITILDE; -#if 0 - else if ((word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) && - (posixly_correct == 0 || (word->flags & W_TILDEEXP)) && - string[sindex+1] == '~') - word->flags |= W_ITILDE; -#endif - if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) - goto add_ifs_character; - else - goto add_character; - - case ':': - if (word->flags & W_NOTILDE) - { - if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) - goto add_ifs_character; - else - goto add_character; - } - - if ((word->flags & (W_ASSIGNMENT|W_ASSIGNRHS|W_TILDEEXP)) && - string[sindex+1] == '~') - word->flags |= W_ITILDE; - - if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c)) - goto add_ifs_character; - else - goto add_character; - - case '~': - /* If the word isn't supposed to be tilde expanded, or we're not - at the start of a word or after an unquoted : or = in an - assignment statement, we don't do tilde expansion. */ - if ((word->flags & (W_NOTILDE|W_DQUOTE)) || - (sindex > 0 && ((word->flags & W_ITILDE) == 0)) || - (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) - { - word->flags &= ~W_ITILDE; - if (isexp == 0 && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2)) == 0 && isifs (c) && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) == 0) - goto add_ifs_character; - else - goto add_character; - } - - if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNRHS) - tflag = 2; - else if (word->flags & (W_ASSIGNMENT|W_TILDEEXP)) - tflag = 1; - else - tflag = 0; - - temp = bash_tilde_find_word (string + sindex, tflag, &t_index); - - word->flags &= ~W_ITILDE; - - if (temp && *temp && t_index > 0) - { - temp1 = bash_tilde_expand (temp, tflag); - if (temp1 && *temp1 == '~' && STREQ (temp, temp1)) - { - FREE (temp); - FREE (temp1); - goto add_character; /* tilde expansion failed */ - } - free (temp); - temp = temp1; - sindex += t_index; - goto add_quoted_string; /* XXX was add_string */ - } - else - { - FREE (temp); - goto add_character; - } - - case '$': - if (expanded_something) - *expanded_something = 1; - - has_dollar_at = 0; - pflags = (word->flags & W_NOCOMSUB) ? PF_NOCOMSUB : 0; - if (word->flags & W_NOSPLIT2) - pflags |= PF_NOSPLIT2; - if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNRHS) - pflags |= PF_ASSIGNRHS; - tword = param_expand (string, &sindex, quoted, expanded_something, - &has_dollar_at, "ed_dollar_at, - &had_quoted_null, pflags); - - if (tword == &expand_wdesc_error || tword == &expand_wdesc_fatal) - { - free (string); - free (istring); - return ((tword == &expand_wdesc_error) ? &expand_word_error - : &expand_word_fatal); - } - if (contains_dollar_at && has_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - - if (tword && (tword->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL)) - had_quoted_null = 1; - - temp = tword ? tword->word : (char *)NULL; - dispose_word_desc (tword); - - goto add_string; - break; - - case '`': /* Backquoted command substitution. */ - { - t_index = sindex++; - - temp = string_extract (string, &sindex, "`", SX_REQMATCH); - /* The test of sindex against t_index is to allow bare instances of - ` to pass through, for backwards compatibility. */ - if (temp == &extract_string_error || temp == &extract_string_fatal) - { - if (sindex - 1 == t_index) - { - sindex = t_index; - goto add_character; - } - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - report_error (_("bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s") , string+t_index); - free (string); - free (istring); - return ((temp == &extract_string_error) ? &expand_word_error - : &expand_word_fatal); - } - - if (expanded_something) - *expanded_something = 1; - - if (word->flags & W_NOCOMSUB) - /* sindex + 1 because string[sindex] == '`' */ - temp1 = substring (string, t_index, sindex + 1); - else - { - de_backslash (temp); - tword = command_substitute (temp, quoted); - temp1 = tword ? tword->word : (char *)NULL; - if (tword) - dispose_word_desc (tword); - } - FREE (temp); - temp = temp1; - goto dollar_add_string; - } - - case '\\': - if (string[sindex + 1] == '\n') - { - sindex += 2; - continue; - } - - c = string[++sindex]; - - if (quoted & Q_HERE_DOCUMENT) - tflag = CBSHDOC; - else if (quoted & Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES) - tflag = CBSDQUOTE; - else - tflag = 0; - - /* From Posix discussion on austin-group list: Backslash escaping - a } in ${...} is removed. Issue 0000221 */ - if ((quoted & Q_DOLBRACE) && c == RBRACE) - { - SCOPY_CHAR_I (twochars, CTLESC, c, string, sindex, string_size); - } - else if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) && ((sh_syntaxtab[c] & tflag) == 0)) - { - SCOPY_CHAR_I (twochars, '\\', c, string, sindex, string_size); - } - else if (c == 0) - { - c = CTLNUL; - sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ - goto add_character; - } - else - { - SCOPY_CHAR_I (twochars, CTLESC, c, string, sindex, string_size); - } - - sindex++; -add_twochars: - /* BEFORE jumping here, we need to increment sindex if appropriate */ - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (istring, istring_index, 2, istring_size, - DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); - istring[istring_index++] = twochars[0]; - istring[istring_index++] = twochars[1]; - istring[istring_index] = '\0'; - - break; - - case '"': -#if 0 - if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) || (word->flags & W_DQUOTE)) -#else - if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) -#endif - goto add_character; - - t_index = ++sindex; - temp = string_extract_double_quoted (string, &sindex, 0); - - /* If the quotes surrounded the entire string, then the - whole word was quoted. */ - quoted_state = (t_index == 1 && string[sindex] == '\0') - ? WHOLLY_QUOTED - : PARTIALLY_QUOTED; - - if (temp && *temp) - { - tword = alloc_word_desc (); - tword->word = temp; - - temp = (char *)NULL; - - has_dollar_at = 0; - /* Need to get W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag through this function. */ - list = expand_word_internal (tword, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES, 0, &has_dollar_at, (int *)NULL); - - if (list == &expand_word_error || list == &expand_word_fatal) - { - free (istring); - free (string); - /* expand_word_internal has already freed temp_word->word - for us because of the way it prints error messages. */ - tword->word = (char *)NULL; - dispose_word (tword); - return list; - } - - dispose_word (tword); - - /* "$@" (a double-quoted dollar-at) expands into nothing, - not even a NULL word, when there are no positional - parameters. */ - if (list == 0 && has_dollar_at) - { - quoted_dollar_at++; - break; - } - - /* If we get "$@", we know we have expanded something, so we - need to remember it for the final split on $IFS. This is - a special case; it's the only case where a quoted string - can expand into more than one word. It's going to come back - from the above call to expand_word_internal as a list with - a single word, in which all characters are quoted and - separated by blanks. What we want to do is to turn it back - into a list for the next piece of code. */ - if (list) - dequote_list (list); - - if (list && list->word && (list->word->flags & W_HASQUOTEDNULL)) - had_quoted_null = 1; - - if (has_dollar_at) - { - quoted_dollar_at++; - if (contains_dollar_at) - *contains_dollar_at = 1; - if (expanded_something) - *expanded_something = 1; - } - } - else - { - /* What we have is "". This is a minor optimization. */ - FREE (temp); - list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - } - - /* The code above *might* return a list (consider the case of "$@", - where it returns "$1", "$2", etc.). We can't throw away the - rest of the list, and we have to make sure each word gets added - as quoted. We test on tresult->next: if it is non-NULL, we - quote the whole list, save it to a string with string_list, and - add that string. We don't need to quote the results of this - (and it would be wrong, since that would quote the separators - as well), so we go directly to add_string. */ - if (list) - { - if (list->next) - { -#if 0 - if (quoted_dollar_at && (word->flags & W_NOSPLIT2)) - temp = string_list_internal (quote_list (list), " "); - else -#endif - /* Testing quoted_dollar_at makes sure that "$@" is - split correctly when $IFS does not contain a space. */ - temp = quoted_dollar_at - ? string_list_dollar_at (list, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES) - : string_list (quote_list (list)); - dispose_words (list); - goto add_string; - } - else - { - temp = savestring (list->word->word); - tflag = list->word->flags; - dispose_words (list); - - /* If the string is not a quoted null string, we want - to remove any embedded unquoted CTLNUL characters. - We do not want to turn quoted null strings back into - the empty string, though. We do this because we - want to remove any quoted nulls from expansions that - contain other characters. For example, if we have - x"$*"y or "x$*y" and there are no positional parameters, - the $* should expand into nothing. */ - /* We use the W_HASQUOTEDNULL flag to differentiate the - cases: a quoted null character as above and when - CTLNUL is contained in the (non-null) expansion - of some variable. We use the had_quoted_null flag to - pass the value through this function to its caller. */ - if ((tflag & W_HASQUOTEDNULL) && QUOTED_NULL (temp) == 0) - remove_quoted_nulls (temp); /* XXX */ - } - } - else - temp = (char *)NULL; - - /* We do not want to add quoted nulls to strings that are only - partially quoted; we can throw them away. The execption to - this is when we are going to be performing word splitting, - since we have to preserve a null argument if the next character - will cause word splitting. */ - if (temp == 0 && quoted_state == PARTIALLY_QUOTED && (word->flags & (W_NOSPLIT|W_NOSPLIT2))) - continue; - - add_quoted_string: - - if (temp) - { - temp1 = temp; - temp = quote_string (temp); - free (temp1); - goto add_string; - } - else - { - /* Add NULL arg. */ - c = CTLNUL; - sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ - goto add_character; - } - - /* break; */ - - case '\'': -#if 0 - if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) || (word->flags & W_DQUOTE)) -#else - if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) -#endif - goto add_character; - - t_index = ++sindex; - temp = string_extract_single_quoted (string, &sindex); - - /* If the entire STRING was surrounded by single quotes, - then the string is wholly quoted. */ - quoted_state = (t_index == 1 && string[sindex] == '\0') - ? WHOLLY_QUOTED - : PARTIALLY_QUOTED; - - /* If all we had was '', it is a null expansion. */ - if (*temp == '\0') - { - free (temp); - temp = (char *)NULL; - } - else - remove_quoted_escapes (temp); /* ??? */ - - /* We do not want to add quoted nulls to strings that are only - partially quoted; such nulls are discarded. */ - if (temp == 0 && (quoted_state == PARTIALLY_QUOTED)) - continue; - - /* If we have a quoted null expansion, add a quoted NULL to istring. */ - if (temp == 0) - { - c = CTLNUL; - sindex--; /* add_character: label increments sindex */ - goto add_character; - } - else - goto add_quoted_string; - - /* break; */ - - default: - /* This is the fix for " $@ " */ - add_ifs_character: - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || (isexp == 0 && isifs (c))) - { - if (string[sindex]) /* from old goto dollar_add_string */ - sindex++; - if (c == 0) - { - c = CTLNUL; - goto add_character; - } - else - { -#if HANDLE_MULTIBYTE - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) - sindex--; - - if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) - { - SADD_MBQCHAR_BODY(temp, string, sindex, string_size); - } - else -#endif - { - twochars[0] = CTLESC; - twochars[1] = c; - goto add_twochars; - } - } - } - - SADD_MBCHAR (temp, string, sindex, string_size); - - add_character: - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (istring, istring_index, 1, istring_size, - DEFAULT_ARRAY_SIZE); - istring[istring_index++] = c; - istring[istring_index] = '\0'; - - /* Next character. */ - sindex++; - } - } - -finished_with_string: - /* OK, we're ready to return. If we have a quoted string, and - quoted_dollar_at is not set, we do no splitting at all; otherwise - we split on ' '. The routines that call this will handle what to - do if nothing has been expanded. */ - - /* Partially and wholly quoted strings which expand to the empty - string are retained as an empty arguments. Unquoted strings - which expand to the empty string are discarded. The single - exception is the case of expanding "$@" when there are no - positional parameters. In that case, we discard the expansion. */ - - /* Because of how the code that handles "" and '' in partially - quoted strings works, we need to make ISTRING into a QUOTED_NULL - if we saw quoting characters, but the expansion was empty. - "" and '' are tossed away before we get to this point when - processing partially quoted strings. This makes "" and $xxx"" - equivalent when xxx is unset. We also look to see whether we - saw a quoted null from a ${} expansion and add one back if we - need to. */ - - /* If we expand to nothing and there were no single or double quotes - in the word, we throw it away. Otherwise, we return a NULL word. - The single exception is for $@ surrounded by double quotes when - there are no positional parameters. In that case, we also throw - the word away. */ - - if (*istring == '\0') - { - if (quoted_dollar_at == 0 && (had_quoted_null || quoted_state == PARTIALLY_QUOTED)) - { - istring[0] = CTLNUL; - istring[1] = '\0'; - tword = make_bare_word (istring); - tword->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* XXX */ - list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; - } - /* According to sh, ksh, and Posix.2, if a word expands into nothing - and a double-quoted "$@" appears anywhere in it, then the entire - word is removed. */ - else if (quoted_state == UNQUOTED || quoted_dollar_at) - list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; -#if 0 - else - { - tword = make_bare_word (istring); - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; - list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - } -#else - else - list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; -#endif - } - else if (word->flags & W_NOSPLIT) - { - tword = make_bare_word (istring); - if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) - tword->flags |= W_ASSIGNMENT; /* XXX */ - if (word->flags & W_COMPASSIGN) - tword->flags |= W_COMPASSIGN; /* XXX */ - if (word->flags & W_NOGLOB) - tword->flags |= W_NOGLOB; /* XXX */ - if (word->flags & W_NOEXPAND) - tword->flags |= W_NOEXPAND; /* XXX */ - if (quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) - tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; - if (had_quoted_null) - tword->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; - list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - } - else - { - char *ifs_chars; - - ifs_chars = (quoted_dollar_at || has_dollar_at) ? ifs_value : (char *)NULL; - - /* If we have $@, we need to split the results no matter what. If - IFS is unset or NULL, string_list_dollar_at has separated the - positional parameters with a space, so we split on space (we have - set ifs_chars to " \t\n" above if ifs is unset). If IFS is set, - string_list_dollar_at has separated the positional parameters - with the first character of $IFS, so we split on $IFS. */ - if (has_dollar_at && ifs_chars) - list = list_string (istring, *ifs_chars ? ifs_chars : " ", 1); - else - { - tword = make_bare_word (istring); - if ((quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) || (quoted_state == WHOLLY_QUOTED)) - tword->flags |= W_QUOTED; - if (word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) - tword->flags |= W_ASSIGNMENT; - if (word->flags & W_COMPASSIGN) - tword->flags |= W_COMPASSIGN; - if (word->flags & W_NOGLOB) - tword->flags |= W_NOGLOB; - if (word->flags & W_NOEXPAND) - tword->flags |= W_NOEXPAND; - if (had_quoted_null) - tword->flags |= W_HASQUOTEDNULL; /* XXX */ - list = make_word_list (tword, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - } - } - - free (istring); - return (list); -} - -/* **************************************************************** */ -/* */ -/* Functions for Quote Removal */ -/* */ -/* **************************************************************** */ - -/* Perform quote removal on STRING. If QUOTED > 0, assume we are obeying the - backslash quoting rules for within double quotes or a here document. */ -char * -string_quote_removal (string, quoted) - char *string; - int quoted; -{ - size_t slen; - char *r, *result_string, *temp, *send; - int sindex, tindex, dquote; - unsigned char c; - DECLARE_MBSTATE; - - /* The result can be no longer than the original string. */ - slen = strlen (string); - send = string + slen; - - r = result_string = (char *)xmalloc (slen + 1); - - for (dquote = sindex = 0; c = string[sindex];) - { - switch (c) - { - case '\\': - c = string[++sindex]; - if (c == 0) - { - *r++ = '\\'; - break; - } - if (((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || dquote) && (sh_syntaxtab[c] & CBSDQUOTE) == 0) - *r++ = '\\'; - /* FALLTHROUGH */ - - default: - SCOPY_CHAR_M (r, string, send, sindex); - break; - - case '\'': - if ((quoted & (Q_HERE_DOCUMENT|Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES)) || dquote) - { - *r++ = c; - sindex++; - break; - } - tindex = sindex + 1; - temp = string_extract_single_quoted (string, &tindex); - if (temp) - { - strcpy (r, temp); - r += strlen (r); - free (temp); - } - sindex = tindex; - break; - - case '"': - dquote = 1 - dquote; - sindex++; - break; - } - } - *r = '\0'; - return (result_string); -} - -#if 0 -/* UNUSED */ -/* Perform quote removal on word WORD. This allocates and returns a new - WORD_DESC *. */ -WORD_DESC * -word_quote_removal (word, quoted) - WORD_DESC *word; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_DESC *w; - char *t; - - t = string_quote_removal (word->word, quoted); - w = alloc_word_desc (); - w->word = t ? t : savestring (""); - return (w); -} - -/* Perform quote removal on all words in LIST. If QUOTED is non-zero, - the members of the list are treated as if they are surrounded by - double quotes. Return a new list, or NULL if LIST is NULL. */ -WORD_LIST * -word_list_quote_removal (list, quoted) - WORD_LIST *list; - int quoted; -{ - WORD_LIST *result, *t, *tresult, *e; - - for (t = list, result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; t; t = t->next) - { - tresult = make_word_list (word_quote_removal (t->word, quoted), (WORD_LIST *)NULL); -#if 0 - result = (WORD_LIST *) list_append (result, tresult); -#else - if (result == 0) - result = e = tresult; - else - { - e->next = tresult; - while (e->next) - e = e->next; - } -#endif - } - return (result); -} -#endif - -/******************************************* - * * - * Functions to perform word splitting * - * * - *******************************************/ - -void -setifs (v) - SHELL_VAR *v; -{ - char *t; - unsigned char uc; - - ifs_var = v; - ifs_value = (v && value_cell (v)) ? value_cell (v) : " \t\n"; - - /* Should really merge ifs_cmap with sh_syntaxtab. XXX - doesn't yet - handle multibyte chars in IFS */ - memset (ifs_cmap, '\0', sizeof (ifs_cmap)); - for (t = ifs_value ; t && *t; t++) - { - uc = *t; - ifs_cmap[uc] = 1; - } - -#if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) - if (ifs_value == 0) - { - ifs_firstc[0] = '\0'; - ifs_firstc_len = 1; - } - else - { - size_t ifs_len; - ifs_len = strnlen (ifs_value, MB_CUR_MAX); - ifs_firstc_len = MBLEN (ifs_value, ifs_len); - if (ifs_firstc_len == 1 || ifs_firstc_len == 0 || MB_INVALIDCH (ifs_firstc_len)) - { - ifs_firstc[0] = ifs_value[0]; - ifs_firstc[1] = '\0'; - ifs_firstc_len = 1; - } - else - memcpy (ifs_firstc, ifs_value, ifs_firstc_len); - } -#else - ifs_firstc = ifs_value ? *ifs_value : 0; -#endif -} - -char * -getifs () -{ - return ifs_value; -} - -/* This splits a single word into a WORD LIST on $IFS, but only if the word - is not quoted. list_string () performs quote removal for us, even if we - don't do any splitting. */ -WORD_LIST * -word_split (w, ifs_chars) - WORD_DESC *w; - char *ifs_chars; -{ - WORD_LIST *result; - - if (w) - { - char *xifs; - - xifs = ((w->flags & W_QUOTED) || ifs_chars == 0) ? "" : ifs_chars; - result = list_string (w->word, xifs, w->flags & W_QUOTED); - } - else - result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - - return (result); -} - -/* Perform word splitting on LIST and return the RESULT. It is possible - to return (WORD_LIST *)NULL. */ -static WORD_LIST * -word_list_split (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - WORD_LIST *result, *t, *tresult, *e; - - for (t = list, result = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; t; t = t->next) - { - tresult = word_split (t->word, ifs_value); - if (result == 0) - result = e = tresult; - else - { - e->next = tresult; - while (e->next) - e = e->next; - } - } - return (result); -} - -/************************************************** - * * - * Functions to expand an entire WORD_LIST * - * * - **************************************************/ - -/* Do any word-expansion-specific cleanup and jump to top_level */ -static void -exp_jump_to_top_level (v) - int v; -{ - set_pipestatus_from_exit (last_command_exit_value); - - /* Cleanup code goes here. */ - expand_no_split_dollar_star = 0; /* XXX */ - expanding_redir = 0; - assigning_in_environment = 0; - - if (parse_and_execute_level == 0) - top_level_cleanup (); /* from sig.c */ - - jump_to_top_level (v); -} - -/* Put NLIST (which is a WORD_LIST * of only one element) at the front of - ELIST, and set ELIST to the new list. */ -#define PREPEND_LIST(nlist, elist) \ - do { nlist->next = elist; elist = nlist; } while (0) - -/* Separate out any initial variable assignments from TLIST. If set -k has - been executed, remove all assignment statements from TLIST. Initial - variable assignments and other environment assignments are placed - on SUBST_ASSIGN_VARLIST. */ -static WORD_LIST * -separate_out_assignments (tlist) - WORD_LIST *tlist; -{ - register WORD_LIST *vp, *lp; - - if (tlist == 0) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - if (subst_assign_varlist) - dispose_words (subst_assign_varlist); /* Clean up after previous error */ - - subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - vp = lp = tlist; - - /* Separate out variable assignments at the start of the command. - Loop invariant: vp->next == lp - Loop postcondition: - lp = list of words left after assignment statements skipped - tlist = original list of words - */ - while (lp && (lp->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT)) - { - vp = lp; - lp = lp->next; - } - - /* If lp != tlist, we have some initial assignment statements. - We make SUBST_ASSIGN_VARLIST point to the list of assignment - words and TLIST point to the remaining words. */ - if (lp != tlist) - { - subst_assign_varlist = tlist; - /* ASSERT(vp->next == lp); */ - vp->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; /* terminate variable list */ - tlist = lp; /* remainder of word list */ - } - - /* vp == end of variable list */ - /* tlist == remainder of original word list without variable assignments */ - if (!tlist) - /* All the words in tlist were assignment statements */ - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - /* ASSERT(tlist != NULL); */ - /* ASSERT((tlist->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) == 0); */ - - /* If the -k option is in effect, we need to go through the remaining - words, separate out the assignment words, and place them on - SUBST_ASSIGN_VARLIST. */ - if (place_keywords_in_env) - { - WORD_LIST *tp; /* tp == running pointer into tlist */ - - tp = tlist; - lp = tlist->next; - - /* Loop Invariant: tp->next == lp */ - /* Loop postcondition: tlist == word list without assignment statements */ - while (lp) - { - if (lp->word->flags & W_ASSIGNMENT) - { - /* Found an assignment statement, add this word to end of - subst_assign_varlist (vp). */ - if (!subst_assign_varlist) - subst_assign_varlist = vp = lp; - else - { - vp->next = lp; - vp = lp; - } - - /* Remove the word pointed to by LP from TLIST. */ - tp->next = lp->next; - /* ASSERT(vp == lp); */ - lp->next = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - lp = tp->next; - } - else - { - tp = lp; - lp = lp->next; - } - } - } - return (tlist); -} - -#define WEXP_VARASSIGN 0x001 -#define WEXP_BRACEEXP 0x002 -#define WEXP_TILDEEXP 0x004 -#define WEXP_PARAMEXP 0x008 -#define WEXP_PATHEXP 0x010 - -/* All of the expansions, including variable assignments at the start of - the list. */ -#define WEXP_ALL (WEXP_VARASSIGN|WEXP_BRACEEXP|WEXP_TILDEEXP|WEXP_PARAMEXP|WEXP_PATHEXP) - -/* All of the expansions except variable assignments at the start of - the list. */ -#define WEXP_NOVARS (WEXP_BRACEEXP|WEXP_TILDEEXP|WEXP_PARAMEXP|WEXP_PATHEXP) - -/* All of the `shell expansions': brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter - expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, word splitting, and - quote removal. */ -#define WEXP_SHELLEXP (WEXP_BRACEEXP|WEXP_TILDEEXP|WEXP_PARAMEXP) - -/* Take the list of words in LIST and do the various substitutions. Return - a new list of words which is the expanded list, and without things like - variable assignments. */ - -WORD_LIST * -expand_words (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - return (expand_word_list_internal (list, WEXP_ALL)); -} - -/* Same as expand_words (), but doesn't hack variable or environment - variables. */ -WORD_LIST * -expand_words_no_vars (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - return (expand_word_list_internal (list, WEXP_NOVARS)); -} - -WORD_LIST * -expand_words_shellexp (list) - WORD_LIST *list; -{ - return (expand_word_list_internal (list, WEXP_SHELLEXP)); -} - -static WORD_LIST * -glob_expand_word_list (tlist, eflags) - WORD_LIST *tlist; - int eflags; -{ - char **glob_array, *temp_string; - register int glob_index; - WORD_LIST *glob_list, *output_list, *disposables, *next; - WORD_DESC *tword; - - output_list = disposables = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - glob_array = (char **)NULL; - while (tlist) - { - /* For each word, either globbing is attempted or the word is - added to orig_list. If globbing succeeds, the results are - added to orig_list and the word (tlist) is added to the list - of disposable words. If globbing fails and failed glob - expansions are left unchanged (the shell default), the - original word is added to orig_list. If globbing fails and - failed glob expansions are removed, the original word is - added to the list of disposable words. orig_list ends up - in reverse order and requires a call to REVERSE_LIST to - be set right. After all words are examined, the disposable - words are freed. */ - next = tlist->next; - - /* If the word isn't an assignment and contains an unquoted - pattern matching character, then glob it. */ - if ((tlist->word->flags & W_NOGLOB) == 0 && - unquoted_glob_pattern_p (tlist->word->word)) - { - glob_array = shell_glob_filename (tlist->word->word); - - /* Handle error cases. - I don't think we should report errors like "No such file - or directory". However, I would like to report errors - like "Read failed". */ - - if (glob_array == 0 || GLOB_FAILED (glob_array)) - { - glob_array = (char **)xmalloc (sizeof (char *)); - glob_array[0] = (char *)NULL; - } - - /* Dequote the current word in case we have to use it. */ - if (glob_array[0] == NULL) - { - temp_string = dequote_string (tlist->word->word); - free (tlist->word->word); - tlist->word->word = temp_string; - } - - /* Make the array into a word list. */ - glob_list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - for (glob_index = 0; glob_array[glob_index]; glob_index++) - { - tword = make_bare_word (glob_array[glob_index]); - tword->flags |= W_GLOBEXP; /* XXX */ - glob_list = make_word_list (tword, glob_list); - } - - if (glob_list) - { - output_list = (WORD_LIST *)list_append (glob_list, output_list); - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, disposables); - } - else if (fail_glob_expansion != 0) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - report_error (_("no match: %s"), tlist->word->word); - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - else if (allow_null_glob_expansion == 0) - { - /* Failed glob expressions are left unchanged. */ - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); - } - else - { - /* Failed glob expressions are removed. */ - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, disposables); - } - } - else - { - /* Dequote the string. */ - temp_string = dequote_string (tlist->word->word); - free (tlist->word->word); - tlist->word->word = temp_string; - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); - } - - strvec_dispose (glob_array); - glob_array = (char **)NULL; - - tlist = next; - } - - if (disposables) - dispose_words (disposables); - - if (output_list) - output_list = REVERSE_LIST (output_list, WORD_LIST *); - - return (output_list); -} - -#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) -static WORD_LIST * -brace_expand_word_list (tlist, eflags) - WORD_LIST *tlist; - int eflags; -{ - register char **expansions; - char *temp_string; - WORD_LIST *disposables, *output_list, *next; - WORD_DESC *w; - int eindex; - - for (disposables = output_list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; tlist; tlist = next) - { - next = tlist->next; - - if ((tlist->word->flags & (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) == (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) - { -/*itrace("brace_expand_word_list: %s: W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG", tlist->word->word);*/ - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); - continue; - } - - /* Only do brace expansion if the word has a brace character. If - not, just add the word list element to BRACES and continue. In - the common case, at least when running shell scripts, this will - degenerate to a bunch of calls to `mbschr', and then what is - basically a reversal of TLIST into BRACES, which is corrected - by a call to REVERSE_LIST () on BRACES when the end of TLIST - is reached. */ - if (mbschr (tlist->word->word, LBRACE)) - { - expansions = brace_expand (tlist->word->word); - - for (eindex = 0; temp_string = expansions[eindex]; eindex++) - { - w = alloc_word_desc (); - w->word = temp_string; - - /* If brace expansion didn't change the word, preserve - the flags. We may want to preserve the flags - unconditionally someday -- XXX */ - if (STREQ (temp_string, tlist->word->word)) - w->flags = tlist->word->flags; - else - w = make_word_flags (w, temp_string); - - output_list = make_word_list (w, output_list); - } - free (expansions); - - /* Add TLIST to the list of words to be freed after brace - expansion has been performed. */ - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, disposables); - } - else - PREPEND_LIST (tlist, output_list); - } - - if (disposables) - dispose_words (disposables); - - if (output_list) - output_list = REVERSE_LIST (output_list, WORD_LIST *); - - return (output_list); -} -#endif - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) -/* Take WORD, a compound associative array assignment, and internally run - 'declare -A w', where W is the variable name portion of WORD. */ -static int -make_internal_declare (word, option) - char *word; - char *option; -{ - int t; - WORD_LIST *wl; - WORD_DESC *w; - - w = make_word (word); - - t = assignment (w->word, 0); - w->word[t] = '\0'; - - wl = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL); - wl = make_word_list (make_word (option), wl); - - return (declare_builtin (wl)); -} -#endif - -static WORD_LIST * -shell_expand_word_list (tlist, eflags) - WORD_LIST *tlist; - int eflags; -{ - WORD_LIST *expanded, *orig_list, *new_list, *next, *temp_list; - int expanded_something, has_dollar_at; - char *temp_string; - - /* We do tilde expansion all the time. This is what 1003.2 says. */ - new_list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - for (orig_list = tlist; tlist; tlist = next) - { - temp_string = tlist->word->word; - - next = tlist->next; - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - /* If this is a compound array assignment to a builtin that accepts - such assignments (e.g., `declare'), take the assignment and perform - it separately, handling the semantics of declarations inside shell - functions. This avoids the double-evaluation of such arguments, - because `declare' does some evaluation of compound assignments on - its own. */ - if ((tlist->word->flags & (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) == (W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG)) - { - int t; - - if (tlist->word->flags & W_ASSIGNASSOC) - make_internal_declare (tlist->word->word, "-A"); - - t = do_word_assignment (tlist->word, 0); - if (t == 0) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - - /* Now transform the word as ksh93 appears to do and go on */ - t = assignment (tlist->word->word, 0); - tlist->word->word[t] = '\0'; - tlist->word->flags &= ~(W_ASSIGNMENT|W_NOSPLIT|W_COMPASSIGN|W_ASSIGNARG|W_ASSIGNASSOC); - } -#endif - - expanded_something = 0; - expanded = expand_word_internal - (tlist->word, 0, 0, &has_dollar_at, &expanded_something); - - if (expanded == &expand_word_error || expanded == &expand_word_fatal) - { - /* By convention, each time this error is returned, - tlist->word->word has already been freed. */ - tlist->word->word = (char *)NULL; - - /* Dispose our copy of the original list. */ - dispose_words (orig_list); - /* Dispose the new list we're building. */ - dispose_words (new_list); - - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - if (expanded == &expand_word_error) - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - else - exp_jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); - } - - /* Don't split words marked W_NOSPLIT. */ - if (expanded_something && (tlist->word->flags & W_NOSPLIT) == 0) - { - temp_list = word_list_split (expanded); - dispose_words (expanded); - } - else - { - /* If no parameter expansion, command substitution, process - substitution, or arithmetic substitution took place, then - do not do word splitting. We still have to remove quoted - null characters from the result. */ - word_list_remove_quoted_nulls (expanded); - temp_list = expanded; - } - - expanded = REVERSE_LIST (temp_list, WORD_LIST *); - new_list = (WORD_LIST *)list_append (expanded, new_list); - } - - if (orig_list) - dispose_words (orig_list); - - if (new_list) - new_list = REVERSE_LIST (new_list, WORD_LIST *); - - return (new_list); -} - -/* The workhorse for expand_words () and expand_words_no_vars (). - First arg is LIST, a WORD_LIST of words. - Second arg EFLAGS is a flags word controlling which expansions are - performed. - - This does all of the substitutions: brace expansion, tilde expansion, - parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, - process substitution, word splitting, and pathname expansion, according - to the bits set in EFLAGS. Words with the W_QUOTED or W_NOSPLIT bits - set, or for which no expansion is done, do not undergo word splitting. - Words with the W_NOGLOB bit set do not undergo pathname expansion. */ -static WORD_LIST * -expand_word_list_internal (list, eflags) - WORD_LIST *list; - int eflags; -{ - WORD_LIST *new_list, *temp_list; - int tint; - - if (list == 0) - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - - garglist = new_list = copy_word_list (list); - if (eflags & WEXP_VARASSIGN) - { - garglist = new_list = separate_out_assignments (new_list); - if (new_list == 0) - { - if (subst_assign_varlist) - { - /* All the words were variable assignments, so they are placed - into the shell's environment. */ - for (temp_list = subst_assign_varlist; temp_list; temp_list = temp_list->next) - { - this_command_name = (char *)NULL; /* no arithmetic errors */ - tint = do_word_assignment (temp_list->word, 0); - /* Variable assignment errors in non-interactive shells - running in Posix.2 mode cause the shell to exit. */ - if (tint == 0) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct) - exp_jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); - else - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - } - dispose_words (subst_assign_varlist); - subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - } - return ((WORD_LIST *)NULL); - } - } - - /* Begin expanding the words that remain. The expansions take place on - things that aren't really variable assignments. */ - -#if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION) - /* Do brace expansion on this word if there are any brace characters - in the string. */ - if ((eflags & WEXP_BRACEEXP) && brace_expansion && new_list) - new_list = brace_expand_word_list (new_list, eflags); -#endif /* BRACE_EXPANSION */ - - /* Perform the `normal' shell expansions: tilde expansion, parameter and - variable substitution, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, - and word splitting. */ - new_list = shell_expand_word_list (new_list, eflags); - - /* Okay, we're almost done. Now let's just do some filename - globbing. */ - if (new_list) - { - if ((eflags & WEXP_PATHEXP) && disallow_filename_globbing == 0) - /* Glob expand the word list unless globbing has been disabled. */ - new_list = glob_expand_word_list (new_list, eflags); - else - /* Dequote the words, because we're not performing globbing. */ - new_list = dequote_list (new_list); - } - - if ((eflags & WEXP_VARASSIGN) && subst_assign_varlist) - { - sh_wassign_func_t *assign_func; - int is_special_builtin, is_builtin_or_func; - - /* If the remainder of the words expand to nothing, Posix.2 requires - that the variable and environment assignments affect the shell's - environment. */ - assign_func = new_list ? assign_in_env : do_word_assignment; - tempenv_assign_error = 0; - - is_builtin_or_func = (new_list && new_list->word && (find_shell_builtin (new_list->word->word) || find_function (new_list->word->word))); - /* Posix says that special builtins exit if a variable assignment error - occurs in an assignment preceding it. */ - is_special_builtin = (posixly_correct && new_list && new_list->word && find_special_builtin (new_list->word->word)); - - for (temp_list = subst_assign_varlist; temp_list; temp_list = temp_list->next) - { - this_command_name = (char *)NULL; - assigning_in_environment = (assign_func == assign_in_env); - tint = (*assign_func) (temp_list->word, is_builtin_or_func); - assigning_in_environment = 0; - /* Variable assignment errors in non-interactive shells running - in Posix.2 mode cause the shell to exit. */ - if (tint == 0) - { - if (assign_func == do_word_assignment) - { - last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE; - if (interactive_shell == 0 && posixly_correct && is_special_builtin) - exp_jump_to_top_level (FORCE_EOF); - else - exp_jump_to_top_level (DISCARD); - } - else - tempenv_assign_error++; - } - } - - dispose_words (subst_assign_varlist); - subst_assign_varlist = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; - } - -#if 0 - tint = list_length (new_list) + 1; - RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (glob_argv_flags, 0, tint, glob_argv_flags_size, 16); - for (tint = 0, temp_list = new_list; temp_list; temp_list = temp_list->next) - glob_argv_flags[tint++] = (temp_list->word->flags & W_GLOBEXP) ? '1' : '0'; - glob_argv_flags[tint] = '\0'; -#endif - - return (new_list); -} diff --git a/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST~ b/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST~ deleted file mode 100755 index 3efcf32d..00000000 --- a/tests/RUN-ONE-TEST~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -BUILD_DIR=/usr/local/build/chet/bash/bash-current -THIS_SH=$BUILD_DIR/bash -PATH=$PATH:$BUILD_DIR - -export THIS_SH PATH - -rm -f /tmp/xx - -/bin/sh "$@" diff --git a/tests/array6.sub~ b/tests/array6.sub~ deleted file mode 100644 index 09cea35f..00000000 --- a/tests/array6.sub~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -# test cases for array quoting and escaping fixed post bash-3.2-release - -oIFS="$IFS" - -a=(a b c) -echo ${a[@]} - -a2=("${a[@]/#/"-iname '"}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -echo "${dbg-"'hey'"}" -echo "${dbg-"hey"}" -echo "${dbg-'"'hey}" -echo "${dbg-'"hey'}" - -unset a a2 - -IFS= -a2=(${a[@]/#/"-iname '"}) -recho "${a2[@]}" - -IFS="$oIFS" -unset a a2 - -a=('a b' 'c d' 'e f') - -recho ${a[@]:1:2} -recho "${a[@]:1:2}" - -IFS= -recho ${a[@]:1:2} -recho "${a[@]:1:2}" - -IFS="$oIFS" -unset a a2 - -a=(abc def) - -# Prevent word splitting -#IFS= - -a2=("${a[@]/#/"-iname '"}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -eval a2=("${a[@]/#/\"-iname \'\"}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -eval a2=("${a[@]/#/"-iname '"}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -a2=("${a[@]/#/-iname \'}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -eval a2=("${a[@]/#/-iname \'}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -set -- abc def - -a2=("${@/#/"-iname '"}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -eval a2=("${@/#/"-iname '"}") -recho "${a2[@]}" - -unset a a2 - -IFS= -pat=('*.*') -case $(ls ${pat[@]} 2>/dev/null) in -'') echo '*.* BAD' ;; -*) echo '*.* OK' ;; -esac - -IFS="$oIFS" -unset a a2 pat - -IFS= - -s='abc' - -set - ${s/b/1 2 3} -echo $# -echo "$1" - -IFS="$oIFS" -unset s - -set -- ab cd ef -foo="var with spaces" - -IFS= -recho $foo -recho "$foo" - -recho ${foo}"$@" -recho ${foo}$@ - -array=(ab cd ef) -recho ${foo}"${array[@]}" -recho ${foo}${array[@]} - -recho $(echo $foo)"$@" -recho $(echo $foo)$@ - -a=('word1 with spaces' 'word2 with spaces') -set - ${a[@]/word/element} -echo $# -recho "$@" -recho $@ - -IFS="$oIFS" -unset a a2 array foo diff --git a/tests/misc/regress/log.orig b/tests/misc/regress/log.orig deleted file mode 100644 index c1f1e199..00000000 --- a/tests/misc/regress/log.orig +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -:; ./shx - -sh: -<&$fd ok -nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:00 EDT 1992 -bang geoff -quote 712824302 -setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.024502.6176@host> -bgwait sleep done... wait 6187 - - -bash: -<&$fd ok -nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:09 EDT 1992 -bang geoff -quote 712824311 -setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.024512.6212@host> -bgwait sleep done... wait 6223 - - -ash: -<&$fd shx1: 4: Syntax error: Bad fd number -nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:19 EDT 1992 -bang geoff -quote getdate: `"now"' not a valid date - -setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.` echo 024521 -bgwait sleep done... wait 6241 - - -ksh: -<&$fd ok -nlbq ./shx: 6248 Memory fault - core dumped -bang geoff -quote getdate: `"now"' not a valid date - -setbq defmsgid=<1992Aug3.024530.6257@host> -bgwait no such job: 6265 -wait 6265 -sleep done... - -zsh: -<&$fd ok -nlbq Mon Aug 3 02:45:36 EDT 1992 -bang shx3: event not found: /s/ [4] -quote 712824337 -setbq defmsgid=<..6290@host> -bgwait shx7: unmatched " [9] -sleep done... -:; diff --git a/tests/misc/regress/shx.orig b/tests/misc/regress/shx.orig deleted file mode 100644 index 4b3bf2b8..00000000 --- a/tests/misc/regress/shx.orig +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -#! /bin/sh -for cmd in sh bash ash ksh zsh -do - echo - echo $cmd: - for demo in shx? - do - $cmd $demo - done -done diff --git a/tests/new-exp2.sub~ b/tests/new-exp2.sub~ deleted file mode 100644 index 5e922aac..00000000 --- a/tests/new-exp2.sub~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ -export LC_ALL=C -export LANG=C - -# test out the new $(< filename) code -# it should be exactly equivalent to $(cat filename) - -FILENAME=/tmp/bashtmp.x$$ - -trap 'rm -f $FILENAME' 0 - -cat >$FILENAME << EOF -line 1 -line 2 -line 3 -EOF - -LINES1=$(cat $FILENAME) -LINES2=$(< $FILENAME) - -if [[ $LINES1 != $LINES2 ]]; then - echo 'whoops: $(< filename) failed' -fi - -LINES2=$(< /tmp/bashtmp.x*) -if [[ $LINES1 != $LINES2 ]]; then - echo 'whoops: $(< filename) with glob expansion failed' -fi - -# but the glob expansion in the redirection should fail in posix mode -set -o posix -LINES2=$(< /tmp/bashtmp.x*) -set +o posix - -# now see what happens when we try it with a non-existant file -LINES3=$(< /tmp/redir-notthere) -echo $? diff --git a/trap.c~ b/trap.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index b4ade376..00000000 --- a/trap.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1129 +0,0 @@ -/* trap.c -- Not the trap command, but useful functions for manipulating - those objects. The trap command is in builtins/trap.def. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1987-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include "config.h" - -#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) -# include <unistd.h> -#endif - -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include "bashansi.h" - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <errno.h> - -#include "bashintl.h" - -#include "trap.h" - -#include "shell.h" -#include "flags.h" -#include "input.h" /* for save_token_state, restore_token_state */ -#include "jobs.h" -#include "signames.h" -#include "builtins.h" -#include "builtins/common.h" -#include "builtins/builtext.h" - -#ifndef errno -extern int errno; -#endif - -/* Flags which describe the current handling state of a signal. */ -#define SIG_INHERITED 0x0 /* Value inherited from parent. */ -#define SIG_TRAPPED 0x1 /* Currently trapped. */ -#define SIG_HARD_IGNORE 0x2 /* Signal was ignored on shell entry. */ -#define SIG_SPECIAL 0x4 /* Treat this signal specially. */ -#define SIG_NO_TRAP 0x8 /* Signal cannot be trapped. */ -#define SIG_INPROGRESS 0x10 /* Signal handler currently executing. */ -#define SIG_CHANGED 0x20 /* Trap value changed in trap handler. */ -#define SIG_IGNORED 0x40 /* The signal is currently being ignored. */ - -#define SPECIAL_TRAP(s) ((s) == EXIT_TRAP || (s) == DEBUG_TRAP || (s) == ERROR_TRAP || (s) == RETURN_TRAP) - -/* An array of such flags, one for each signal, describing what the - shell will do with a signal. DEBUG_TRAP == NSIG; some code below - assumes this. */ -static int sigmodes[BASH_NSIG]; - -static void free_trap_command __P((int)); -static void change_signal __P((int, char *)); - -static void get_original_signal __P((int)); - -static int _run_trap_internal __P((int, char *)); - -static void free_trap_string __P((int)); -static void reset_signal __P((int)); -static void restore_signal __P((int)); -static void reset_or_restore_signal_handlers __P((sh_resetsig_func_t *)); - -/* Variables used here but defined in other files. */ -extern int last_command_exit_value; -extern int line_number; - -extern char *this_command_name; -extern sh_builtin_func_t *this_shell_builtin; -extern procenv_t wait_intr_buf; -extern int return_catch_flag, return_catch_value; -extern int subshell_level; -extern WORD_LIST *subst_assign_varlist; - -/* The list of things to do originally, before we started trapping. */ -SigHandler *original_signals[NSIG]; - -/* For each signal, a slot for a string, which is a command to be - executed when that signal is recieved. The slot can also contain - DEFAULT_SIG, which means do whatever you were going to do before - you were so rudely interrupted, or IGNORE_SIG, which says ignore - this signal. */ -char *trap_list[BASH_NSIG]; - -/* A bitmap of signals received for which we have trap handlers. */ -int pending_traps[NSIG]; - -/* Set to the number of the signal we're running the trap for + 1. - Used in execute_cmd.c and builtins/common.c to clean up when - parse_and_execute does not return normally after executing the - trap command (e.g., when `return' is executed in the trap command). */ -int running_trap; - -/* Set to last_command_exit_value before running a trap. */ -int trap_saved_exit_value; - -/* The (trapped) signal received while executing in the `wait' builtin */ -int wait_signal_received; - -int trapped_signal_received; - -#define GETORIGSIG(sig) \ - do { \ - original_signals[sig] = (SigHandler *)set_signal_handler (sig, SIG_DFL); \ - set_signal_handler (sig, original_signals[sig]); \ - if (original_signals[sig] == SIG_IGN) \ - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_HARD_IGNORE; \ - } while (0) - -#define SETORIGSIG(sig,handler) \ - do { \ - original_signals[sig] = handler; \ - if (original_signals[sig] == SIG_IGN) \ - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_HARD_IGNORE; \ - } while (0) - -#define GET_ORIGINAL_SIGNAL(sig) \ - if (sig && sig < NSIG && original_signals[sig] == IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) \ - GETORIGSIG(sig) - -void -initialize_traps () -{ - register int i; - - initialize_signames(); - - trap_list[EXIT_TRAP] = trap_list[DEBUG_TRAP] = trap_list[ERROR_TRAP] = trap_list[RETURN_TRAP] = (char *)NULL; - sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] = sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] = sigmodes[ERROR_TRAP] = sigmodes[RETURN_TRAP] = SIG_INHERITED; - original_signals[EXIT_TRAP] = IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER; - - for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) - { - pending_traps[i] = 0; - trap_list[i] = (char *)DEFAULT_SIG; - sigmodes[i] = SIG_INHERITED; /* XXX - only set, not used */ - original_signals[i] = IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER; - } - - /* Show which signals are treated specially by the shell. */ -#if defined (SIGCHLD) - GETORIGSIG (SIGCHLD); - sigmodes[SIGCHLD] |= (SIG_SPECIAL | SIG_NO_TRAP); -#endif /* SIGCHLD */ - - GETORIGSIG (SIGINT); - sigmodes[SIGINT] |= SIG_SPECIAL; - -#if defined (__BEOS__) - /* BeOS sets SIGINT to SIG_IGN! */ - original_signals[SIGINT] = SIG_DFL; - sigmodes[SIGINT] &= ~SIG_HARD_IGNORE; -#endif - - GETORIGSIG (SIGQUIT); - sigmodes[SIGQUIT] |= SIG_SPECIAL; - - if (interactive) - { - GETORIGSIG (SIGTERM); - sigmodes[SIGTERM] |= SIG_SPECIAL; - } -} - -#ifdef DEBUG -/* Return a printable representation of the trap handler for SIG. */ -static char * -trap_handler_string (sig) - int sig; -{ - if (trap_list[sig] == (char *)DEFAULT_SIG) - return "DEFAULT_SIG"; - else if (trap_list[sig] == (char *)IGNORE_SIG) - return "IGNORE_SIG"; - else if (trap_list[sig] == (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) - return "IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER"; - else if (trap_list[sig]) - return trap_list[sig]; - else - return "NULL"; -} -#endif - -/* Return the print name of this signal. */ -char * -signal_name (sig) - int sig; -{ - char *ret; - - /* on cygwin32, signal_names[sig] could be null */ - ret = (sig >= BASH_NSIG || sig < 0 || signal_names[sig] == NULL) - ? _("invalid signal number") - : signal_names[sig]; - - return ret; -} - -/* Turn a string into a signal number, or a number into - a signal number. If STRING is "2", "SIGINT", or "INT", - then (int)2 is returned. Return NO_SIG if STRING doesn't - contain a valid signal descriptor. */ -int -decode_signal (string, flags) - char *string; - int flags; -{ - intmax_t sig; - char *name; - - if (legal_number (string, &sig)) - return ((sig >= 0 && sig < NSIG) ? (int)sig : NO_SIG); - - /* A leading `SIG' may be omitted. */ - for (sig = 0; sig < BASH_NSIG; sig++) - { - name = signal_names[sig]; - if (name == 0 || name[0] == '\0') - continue; - - /* Check name without the SIG prefix first case sensitivly or - insensitively depending on whether flags includes DSIG_NOCASE */ - if (STREQN (name, "SIG", 3)) - { - name += 3; - - if ((flags & DSIG_NOCASE) && strcasecmp (string, name) == 0) - return ((int)sig); - else if ((flags & DSIG_NOCASE) == 0 && strcmp (string, name) == 0) - return ((int)sig); - /* If we can't use the `SIG' prefix to match, punt on this - name now. */ - else if ((flags & DSIG_SIGPREFIX) == 0) - continue; - } - - /* Check name with SIG prefix case sensitively or insensitively - depending on whether flags includes DSIG_NOCASE */ - name = signal_names[sig]; - if ((flags & DSIG_NOCASE) && strcasecmp (string, name) == 0) - return ((int)sig); - else if ((flags & DSIG_NOCASE) == 0 && strcmp (string, name) == 0) - return ((int)sig); - } - - return (NO_SIG); -} - -/* Non-zero when we catch a trapped signal. */ -static int catch_flag; - -void -run_pending_traps () -{ - register int sig; - int old_exit_value, *token_state; - WORD_LIST *save_subst_varlist; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ARRAY *ps; -#endif - - if (catch_flag == 0) /* simple optimization */ - return; - - catch_flag = trapped_signal_received = 0; - - /* Preserve $? when running trap. */ - old_exit_value = last_command_exit_value; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ps = save_pipestatus_array (); -#endif - - for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) - { - /* XXX this could be made into a counter by using - while (pending_traps[sig]--) instead of the if statement. */ - if (pending_traps[sig]) - { - sigset_t set, oset; - - BLOCK_SIGNAL (sig, set, oset); - - if (sig == SIGINT) - { - run_interrupt_trap (); - CLRINTERRUPT; - } -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (SIGCHLD) - else if (sig == SIGCHLD && - trap_list[SIGCHLD] != (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER && - (sigmodes[SIGCHLD] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0) - { - run_sigchld_trap (pending_traps[sig]); /* use as counter */ - } -#endif - else if (trap_list[sig] == (char *)DEFAULT_SIG || - trap_list[sig] == (char *)IGNORE_SIG || - trap_list[sig] == (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) - { - /* This is possible due to a race condition. Say a bash - process has SIGTERM trapped. A subshell is spawned - using { list; } & and the parent does something and kills - the subshell with SIGTERM. It's possible for the subshell - to set pending_traps[SIGTERM] to 1 before the code in - execute_cmd.c eventually calls restore_original_signals - to reset the SIGTERM signal handler in the subshell. The - next time run_pending_traps is called, pending_traps[SIGTERM] - will be 1, but the trap handler in trap_list[SIGTERM] will - be invalid (probably DEFAULT_SIG, but it could be IGNORE_SIG). - Unless we catch this, the subshell will dump core when - trap_list[SIGTERM] == DEFAULT_SIG, because DEFAULT_SIG is - usually 0x0. */ - internal_warning (_("run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"), - sig, trap_list[sig]); - if (trap_list[sig] == (char *)DEFAULT_SIG) - { - internal_warning (_("run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"), sig, signal_name (sig)); - kill (getpid (), sig); - } - } - else - { - token_state = save_token_state (); - save_subst_varlist = subst_assign_varlist; - subst_assign_varlist = 0; - - parse_and_execute (savestring (trap_list[sig]), "trap", SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_RESETLINE); - restore_token_state (token_state); - free (token_state); - - subst_assign_varlist = save_subst_varlist; - } - - pending_traps[sig] = 0; - - UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset); - } - } - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - restore_pipestatus_array (ps); -#endif - last_command_exit_value = old_exit_value; -} - -sighandler -trap_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - int oerrno; - - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) == 0) - { -#if defined (DEBUG) - internal_warning ("trap_handler: signal %d: signal not trapped", sig); -#endif - SIGRETURN (0); - } - - if ((sig >= NSIG) || - (trap_list[sig] == (char *)DEFAULT_SIG) || - (trap_list[sig] == (char *)IGNORE_SIG)) - programming_error (_("trap_handler: bad signal %d"), sig); - else - { - oerrno = errno; -#if defined (MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS) -# if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (SIGCHLD) - if (sig != SIGCHLD) -# endif /* JOB_CONTROL && SIGCHLD */ - set_signal_handler (sig, trap_handler); -#endif /* MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS */ - - catch_flag = 1; - pending_traps[sig]++; - - trapped_signal_received = sig; - - if (interrupt_immediately && this_shell_builtin && (this_shell_builtin == wait_builtin)) - { - wait_signal_received = sig; - longjmp (wait_intr_buf, 1); - } - - if (interrupt_immediately) - run_pending_traps (); - - errno = oerrno; - } - - SIGRETURN (0); -} - -int -first_pending_trap () -{ - register int i; - - for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) - if (pending_traps[i]) - return i; - return -1; -} - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) && defined (SIGCHLD) - -#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED -/* Make COMMAND_STRING be executed when SIGCHLD is caught. */ -void -set_sigchld_trap (command_string) - char *command_string; -{ - set_signal (SIGCHLD, command_string); -} -#endif - -/* Make COMMAND_STRING be executed when SIGCHLD is caught iff SIGCHLD - is not already trapped. IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER is used as a sentinel - to make sure that a SIGCHLD trap handler run via run_sigchld_trap can - reset the disposition to the default and not have the original signal - accidentally restored, undoing the user's command. */ -void -maybe_set_sigchld_trap (command_string) - char *command_string; -{ - if ((sigmodes[SIGCHLD] & SIG_TRAPPED) == 0 && trap_list[SIGCHLD] == (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) - set_signal (SIGCHLD, command_string); -} - -/* Temporarily set the SIGCHLD trap string to IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER. Used - as a sentinel in run_sigchld_trap and maybe_set_sigchld_trap to see whether - or not a SIGCHLD trap handler reset SIGCHLD disposition to the default. */ -void -set_impossible_sigchld_trap () -{ - restore_default_signal (SIGCHLD); - change_signal (SIGCHLD, (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER); - sigmodes[SIGCHLD] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; /* maybe_set_sigchld_trap checks this */ -} -#endif /* JOB_CONTROL && SIGCHLD */ - -void -set_debug_trap (command) - char *command; -{ - set_signal (DEBUG_TRAP, command); -} - -void -set_error_trap (command) - char *command; -{ - set_signal (ERROR_TRAP, command); -} - -void -set_return_trap (command) - char *command; -{ - set_signal (RETURN_TRAP, command); -} - -#ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED -void -set_sigint_trap (command) - char *command; -{ - set_signal (SIGINT, command); -} -#endif - -/* Reset the SIGINT handler so that subshells that are doing `shellsy' - things, like waiting for command substitution or executing commands - in explicit subshells ( ( cmd ) ), can catch interrupts properly. */ -SigHandler * -set_sigint_handler () -{ - if (sigmodes[SIGINT] & SIG_HARD_IGNORE) - return ((SigHandler *)SIG_IGN); - - else if (sigmodes[SIGINT] & SIG_IGNORED) - return ((SigHandler *)set_signal_handler (SIGINT, SIG_IGN)); /* XXX */ - - else if (sigmodes[SIGINT] & SIG_TRAPPED) - return ((SigHandler *)set_signal_handler (SIGINT, trap_handler)); - - /* The signal is not trapped, so set the handler to the shell's special - interrupt handler. */ - else if (interactive) /* XXX - was interactive_shell */ - return (set_signal_handler (SIGINT, sigint_sighandler)); - else - return (set_signal_handler (SIGINT, termsig_sighandler)); -} - -/* Return the correct handler for signal SIG according to the values in - sigmodes[SIG]. */ -SigHandler * -trap_to_sighandler (sig) - int sig; -{ - if (sigmodes[sig] & (SIG_IGNORED|SIG_HARD_IGNORE)) - return (SIG_IGN); - else if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) - return (trap_handler); - else - return (SIG_DFL); -} - -/* Set SIG to call STRING as a command. */ -void -set_signal (sig, string) - int sig; - char *string; -{ - sigset_t set, oset; - - if (SPECIAL_TRAP (sig)) - { - change_signal (sig, savestring (string)); - if (sig == EXIT_TRAP && interactive == 0) - initialize_terminating_signals (); - return; - } - - /* A signal ignored on entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset, but - no error is reported when attempting to do so. -- Posix.2 */ - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_HARD_IGNORE) - return; - - /* Make sure we have original_signals[sig] if the signal has not yet - been trapped. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) == 0) - { - /* If we aren't sure of the original value, check it. */ - if (original_signals[sig] == IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) - GETORIGSIG (sig); - if (original_signals[sig] == SIG_IGN) - return; - } - - /* Only change the system signal handler if SIG_NO_TRAP is not set. - The trap command string is changed in either case. The shell signal - handlers for SIGINT and SIGCHLD run the user specified traps in an - environment in which it is safe to do so. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_NO_TRAP) == 0) - { - BLOCK_SIGNAL (sig, set, oset); - change_signal (sig, savestring (string)); - set_signal_handler (sig, trap_handler); - UNBLOCK_SIGNAL (oset); - } - else - change_signal (sig, savestring (string)); -} - -static void -free_trap_command (sig) - int sig; -{ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) && trap_list[sig] && - (trap_list[sig] != (char *)IGNORE_SIG) && - (trap_list[sig] != (char *)DEFAULT_SIG) && - (trap_list[sig] != (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER)) - free (trap_list[sig]); -} - -/* If SIG has a string assigned to it, get rid of it. Then give it - VALUE. */ -static void -change_signal (sig, value) - int sig; - char *value; -{ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0) - free_trap_command (sig); - trap_list[sig] = value; - - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_TRAPPED; - if (value == (char *)IGNORE_SIG) - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_IGNORED; - else - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_IGNORED; - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_INPROGRESS) - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_CHANGED; -} - -static void -get_original_signal (sig) - int sig; -{ - /* If we aren't sure the of the original value, then get it. */ - if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG && original_signals[sig] == (SigHandler *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) - GETORIGSIG (sig); -} - -void -get_all_original_signals () -{ - register int i; - - for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) - GET_ORIGINAL_SIGNAL (i); -} - -void -set_original_signal (sig, handler) - int sig; - SigHandler *handler; -{ - if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG && original_signals[sig] == (SigHandler *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) - SETORIGSIG (sig, handler); -} - -/* Restore the default action for SIG; i.e., the action the shell - would have taken before you used the trap command. This is called - from trap_builtin (), which takes care to restore the handlers for - the signals the shell treats specially. */ -void -restore_default_signal (sig) - int sig; -{ - if (SPECIAL_TRAP (sig)) - { - if ((sig != DEBUG_TRAP && sig != ERROR_TRAP && sig != RETURN_TRAP) || - (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0) - free_trap_command (sig); - trap_list[sig] = (char *)NULL; - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_INPROGRESS) - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_CHANGED; - return; - } - - GET_ORIGINAL_SIGNAL (sig); - - /* A signal ignored on entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset, but - no error is reported when attempting to do so. Thanks Posix.2. */ - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_HARD_IGNORE) - return; - - /* If we aren't trapping this signal, don't bother doing anything else. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) == 0) - return; - - /* Only change the signal handler for SIG if it allows it. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_NO_TRAP) == 0) - set_signal_handler (sig, original_signals[sig]); - - /* Change the trap command in either case. */ - change_signal (sig, (char *)DEFAULT_SIG); - - /* Mark the signal as no longer trapped. */ - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; -} - -/* Make this signal be ignored. */ -void -ignore_signal (sig) - int sig; -{ - if (SPECIAL_TRAP (sig) && ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_IGNORED) == 0)) - { - change_signal (sig, (char *)IGNORE_SIG); - return; - } - - GET_ORIGINAL_SIGNAL (sig); - - /* A signal ignored on entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset. - No error is reported when the user attempts to do so. */ - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_HARD_IGNORE) - return; - - /* If already trapped and ignored, no change necessary. */ - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_IGNORED) - return; - - /* Only change the signal handler for SIG if it allows it. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_NO_TRAP) == 0) - set_signal_handler (sig, SIG_IGN); - - /* Change the trap command in either case. */ - change_signal (sig, (char *)IGNORE_SIG); -} - -/* Handle the calling of "trap 0". The only sticky situation is when - the command to be executed includes an "exit". This is why we have - to provide our own place for top_level to jump to. */ -int -run_exit_trap () -{ - char *trap_command; - int code, function_code, retval; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ARRAY *ps; -#endif - - trap_saved_exit_value = last_command_exit_value; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ps = save_pipestatus_array (); -#endif - function_code = 0; - - /* Run the trap only if signal 0 is trapped and not ignored, and we are not - currently running in the trap handler (call to exit in the list of - commands given to trap 0). */ - if ((sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] & SIG_TRAPPED) && - (sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] & (SIG_IGNORED|SIG_INPROGRESS)) == 0) - { - trap_command = savestring (trap_list[EXIT_TRAP]); - sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; - sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] |= SIG_INPROGRESS; - - retval = trap_saved_exit_value; - running_trap = 1; - - code = setjmp (top_level); - - /* If we're in a function, make sure return longjmps come here, too. */ - if (return_catch_flag) - function_code = setjmp (return_catch); - - if (code == 0 && function_code == 0) - { - reset_parser (); - parse_and_execute (trap_command, "exit trap", SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST|SEVAL_RESETLINE); - } - else if (code == ERREXIT) - retval = last_command_exit_value; - else if (code == EXITPROG) - retval = last_command_exit_value; - else if (function_code != 0) - retval = return_catch_value; - else - retval = trap_saved_exit_value; - - running_trap = 0; - return retval; - } - -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - restore_pipestatus_array (ps); -#endif - return (trap_saved_exit_value); -} - -void -run_trap_cleanup (sig) - int sig; -{ - sigmodes[sig] &= ~(SIG_INPROGRESS|SIG_CHANGED); -} - -/* Run a trap command for SIG. SIG is one of the signals the shell treats - specially. Returns the exit status of the executed trap command list. */ -static int -_run_trap_internal (sig, tag) - int sig; - char *tag; -{ - char *trap_command, *old_trap; - int trap_exit_value, *token_state; - int save_return_catch_flag, function_code, flags; - procenv_t save_return_catch; - WORD_LIST *save_subst_varlist; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ARRAY *ps; -#endif - - trap_exit_value = function_code = 0; - /* Run the trap only if SIG is trapped and not ignored, and we are not - currently executing in the trap handler. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) && ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_IGNORED) == 0) && - (trap_list[sig] != (char *)IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER) && - ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0)) - { - old_trap = trap_list[sig]; - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_INPROGRESS; - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_CHANGED; /* just to be sure */ - trap_command = savestring (old_trap); - - running_trap = sig + 1; - trap_saved_exit_value = last_command_exit_value; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - ps = save_pipestatus_array (); -#endif - - token_state = save_token_state (); - save_subst_varlist = subst_assign_varlist; - subst_assign_varlist = 0; - - /* If we're in a function, make sure return longjmps come here, too. */ - save_return_catch_flag = return_catch_flag; - if (return_catch_flag) - { - COPY_PROCENV (return_catch, save_return_catch); - function_code = setjmp (return_catch); - } - - flags = SEVAL_NONINT|SEVAL_NOHIST; - if (sig != DEBUG_TRAP && sig != RETURN_TRAP && sig != ERROR_TRAP) - flags |= SEVAL_RESETLINE; - if (function_code == 0) - parse_and_execute (trap_command, tag, flags); - - restore_token_state (token_state); - free (token_state); - - subst_assign_varlist = save_subst_varlist; - - trap_exit_value = last_command_exit_value; - last_command_exit_value = trap_saved_exit_value; -#if defined (ARRAY_VARS) - restore_pipestatus_array (ps); -#endif - running_trap = 0; - - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_INPROGRESS; - - if (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_CHANGED) - { -#if 0 - /* Special traps like EXIT, DEBUG, RETURN are handled explicitly in - the places where they can be changed using unwind-protects. For - example, look at execute_cmd.c:execute_function(). */ - if (SPECIAL_TRAP (sig) == 0) -#endif - free (old_trap); - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_CHANGED; - } - - if (save_return_catch_flag) - { - return_catch_flag = save_return_catch_flag; - return_catch_value = trap_exit_value; - COPY_PROCENV (save_return_catch, return_catch); - if (function_code) - longjmp (return_catch, 1); - } - } - - return trap_exit_value; -} - -int -run_debug_trap () -{ - int trap_exit_value; - pid_t save_pgrp; - int save_pipe[2]; - - /* XXX - question: should the DEBUG trap inherit the RETURN trap? */ - trap_exit_value = 0; - if ((sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] & SIG_TRAPPED) && ((sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] & SIG_IGNORED) == 0) && ((sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0)) - { -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - save_pgrp = pipeline_pgrp; - pipeline_pgrp = 0; - save_pipeline (1); -# if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - save_pgrp_pipe (save_pipe, 1); -# endif - stop_making_children (); -#endif - - trap_exit_value = _run_trap_internal (DEBUG_TRAP, "debug trap"); - -#if defined (JOB_CONTROL) - pipeline_pgrp = save_pgrp; - restore_pipeline (1); -# if defined (PGRP_PIPE) - close_pgrp_pipe (); - restore_pgrp_pipe (save_pipe); -# endif - if (pipeline_pgrp > 0) - give_terminal_to (pipeline_pgrp, 1); - notify_and_cleanup (); -#endif - -#if defined (DEBUGGER) - /* If we're in the debugger and the DEBUG trap returns 2 while we're in - a function or sourced script, we force a `return'. */ - if (debugging_mode && trap_exit_value == 2 && return_catch_flag) - { - return_catch_value = trap_exit_value; - longjmp (return_catch, 1); - } -#endif - } - return trap_exit_value; -} - -void -run_error_trap () -{ - if ((sigmodes[ERROR_TRAP] & SIG_TRAPPED) && ((sigmodes[ERROR_TRAP] & SIG_IGNORED) == 0) && (sigmodes[ERROR_TRAP] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0) - _run_trap_internal (ERROR_TRAP, "error trap"); -} - -void -run_return_trap () -{ - int old_exit_value; - -#if 0 - if ((sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] & SIG_TRAPPED) && (sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] & SIG_INPROGRESS)) - return; -#endif - - if ((sigmodes[RETURN_TRAP] & SIG_TRAPPED) && ((sigmodes[RETURN_TRAP] & SIG_IGNORED) == 0) && (sigmodes[RETURN_TRAP] & SIG_INPROGRESS) == 0) - { - old_exit_value = last_command_exit_value; - _run_trap_internal (RETURN_TRAP, "return trap"); - last_command_exit_value = old_exit_value; - } -} - -/* Run a trap set on SIGINT. This is called from throw_to_top_level (), and - declared here to localize the trap functions. */ -void -run_interrupt_trap () -{ - _run_trap_internal (SIGINT, "interrupt trap"); -} - -/* Free all the allocated strings in the list of traps and reset the trap - values to the default. Intended to be called from subshells that want - to complete work done by reset_signal_handlers upon execution of a - subsequent `trap' command that changes a signal's disposition. We need - to make sure that we duplicate the behavior of - reset_or_restore_signal_handlers and not change the disposition of signals - that are set to be ignored. */ -void -free_trap_strings () -{ - register int i; - - for (i = 0; i < BASH_NSIG; i++) - { - if (trap_list[i] != (char *)IGNORE_SIG) - free_trap_string (i); - } - trap_list[DEBUG_TRAP] = trap_list[EXIT_TRAP] = trap_list[ERROR_TRAP] = trap_list[RETURN_TRAP] = (char *)NULL; -} - -/* Free a trap command string associated with SIG without changing signal - disposition. Intended to be called from free_trap_strings() */ -static void -free_trap_string (sig) - int sig; -{ - change_signal (sig, (char *)DEFAULT_SIG); - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; -} - -/* Reset the handler for SIG to the original value but leave the trap string - in place. */ -static void -reset_signal (sig) - int sig; -{ - set_signal_handler (sig, original_signals[sig]); - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; -} - -/* Set the handler signal SIG to the original and free any trap - command associated with it. */ -static void -restore_signal (sig) - int sig; -{ - set_signal_handler (sig, original_signals[sig]); - change_signal (sig, (char *)DEFAULT_SIG); - sigmodes[sig] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; -} - -static void -reset_or_restore_signal_handlers (reset) - sh_resetsig_func_t *reset; -{ - register int i; - - /* Take care of the exit trap first */ - if (sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] & SIG_TRAPPED) - { - sigmodes[EXIT_TRAP] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; - if (reset != reset_signal) - { - free_trap_command (EXIT_TRAP); - trap_list[EXIT_TRAP] = (char *)NULL; - } - } - - for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) - { - if (sigmodes[i] & SIG_TRAPPED) - { - if (trap_list[i] == (char *)IGNORE_SIG) - set_signal_handler (i, SIG_IGN); - else - (*reset) (i); - } - else if (sigmodes[i] & SIG_SPECIAL) - (*reset) (i); - } - - /* Command substitution and other child processes don't inherit the - debug, error, or return traps. If we're in the debugger, and the - `functrace' or `errtrace' options have been set, then let command - substitutions inherit them. Let command substitution inherit the - RETURN trap if we're in the debugger and tracing functions. */ - if (function_trace_mode == 0) - { - sigmodes[DEBUG_TRAP] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; - sigmodes[RETURN_TRAP] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; - } - if (error_trace_mode == 0) - sigmodes[ERROR_TRAP] &= ~SIG_TRAPPED; -} - -/* Reset trapped signals to their original values, but don't free the - trap strings. Called by the command substitution code and other places - that create a "subshell environment". */ -void -reset_signal_handlers () -{ - reset_or_restore_signal_handlers (reset_signal); -} - -/* Reset all trapped signals to their original values. Signals set to be - ignored with trap '' SIGNAL should be ignored, so we make sure that they - are. Called by child processes after they are forked. */ -void -restore_original_signals () -{ - reset_or_restore_signal_handlers (restore_signal); -} - -/* If a trap handler exists for signal SIG, then call it; otherwise just - return failure. Returns 1 if it called the trap handler. */ -int -maybe_call_trap_handler (sig) - int sig; -{ - /* Call the trap handler for SIG if the signal is trapped and not ignored. */ - if ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED) && ((sigmodes[sig] & SIG_IGNORED) == 0)) - { - switch (sig) - { - case SIGINT: - run_interrupt_trap (); - break; - case EXIT_TRAP: - run_exit_trap (); - break; - case DEBUG_TRAP: - run_debug_trap (); - break; - case ERROR_TRAP: - run_error_trap (); - break; - default: - trap_handler (sig); - break; - } - return (1); - } - else - return (0); -} - -int -signal_is_trapped (sig) - int sig; -{ - return (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_TRAPPED); -} - -int -signal_is_special (sig) - int sig; -{ - return (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_SPECIAL); -} - -int -signal_is_ignored (sig) - int sig; -{ - return (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_IGNORED); -} - -int -signal_is_hard_ignored (sig) - int sig; -{ - return (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_HARD_IGNORE); -} - -void -set_signal_ignored (sig) - int sig; -{ - sigmodes[sig] |= SIG_HARD_IGNORE; - original_signals[sig] = SIG_IGN; -} - -int -signal_in_progress (sig) - int sig; -{ - return (sigmodes[sig] & SIG_INPROGRESS); -} diff --git a/trap.h~ b/trap.h~ deleted file mode 100644 index 8591ee26..00000000 --- a/trap.h~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ -/* trap.h -- data structures used in the trap mechanism. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1993-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#if !defined (_TRAP_H_) -#define _TRAP_H_ - -#include "stdc.h" - -#if !defined (SIG_DFL) -#include "bashtypes.h" -#include <signal.h> -#endif /* SIG_DFL */ - -#if !defined (NSIG) -#define NSIG 64 -#endif /* !NSIG */ - -#define NO_SIG -1 -#define DEFAULT_SIG SIG_DFL -#define IGNORE_SIG SIG_IGN - -/* Special shell trap names. */ -#define DEBUG_TRAP NSIG -#define ERROR_TRAP NSIG+1 -#define RETURN_TRAP NSIG+2 -#define EXIT_TRAP 0 - -/* system signals plus special bash traps */ -#define BASH_NSIG NSIG+3 - -/* Flags values for decode_signal() */ -#define DSIG_SIGPREFIX 0x01 /* don't alllow `SIG' PREFIX */ -#define DSIG_NOCASE 0x02 /* case-insensitive comparison */ - -/* A value which can never be the target of a trap handler. */ -#define IMPOSSIBLE_TRAP_HANDLER (SigHandler *)initialize_traps - -#define signal_object_p(x,f) (decode_signal (x,f) != NO_SIG) - -#define TRAP_STRING(s) \ - (signal_is_trapped (s) && signal_is_ignored (s) == 0) ? trap_list[s] \ - : (char *)NULL - -extern char *trap_list[]; - -/* Externally-visible functions declared in trap.c. */ -extern void initialize_traps __P((void)); - -extern void run_pending_traps __P((void)); - -extern void maybe_set_sigchld_trap __P((char *)); -extern void set_impossible_sigchld_trap __P((void)); -extern void set_sigchld_trap __P((char *)); - -extern void set_debug_trap __P((char *)); -extern void set_error_trap __P((char *)); -extern void set_return_trap __P((char *)); - -extern void set_sigint_trap __P((char *)); -extern void set_signal __P((int, char *)); - -extern void restore_default_signal __P((int)); -extern void ignore_signal __P((int)); -extern int run_exit_trap __P((void)); -extern void run_trap_cleanup __P((int)); -extern int run_debug_trap __P((void)); -extern void run_error_trap __P((void)); -extern void run_return_trap __P((void)); - -extern void free_trap_strings __P((void)); -extern void reset_signal_handlers __P((void)); -extern void restore_original_signals __P((void)); - -extern void get_all_original_signals __P((void)); - -extern char *signal_name __P((int)); - -extern int decode_signal __P((char *, int)); -extern void run_interrupt_trap __P((void)); -extern int maybe_call_trap_handler __P((int)); -extern int signal_is_special __P((int)); -extern int signal_is_trapped __P((int)); -extern int signal_is_ignored __P((int)); -extern int signal_is_hard_ignored __P((int)); -extern void set_signal_ignored __P((int)); -extern int signal_in_progress __P((int)); - -#endif /* _TRAP_H_ */ diff --git a/version.c~ b/version.c~ deleted file mode 100644 index 6724e290..00000000 --- a/version.c~ +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -/* version.c -- distribution and version numbers. */ - -/* Copyright (C) 1989-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. - - Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -*/ - -#include <config.h> - -#include <stdio.h> - -#include "stdc.h" - -#include "version.h" -#include "patchlevel.h" -#include "conftypes.h" - -#include "bashintl.h" - -extern char *shell_name; - -/* Defines from version.h */ -const char * const dist_version = DISTVERSION; -const int patch_level = PATCHLEVEL; -const int build_version = BUILDVERSION; -#ifdef RELSTATUS -const char * const release_status = RELSTATUS; -#else -const char * const release_status = (char *)0; -#endif -const char * const sccs_version = SCCSVERSION; - -const char * const bash_copyright = N_("Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."); -const char * const bash_license = N_("License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n"); - -/* If == 31, shell compatible with bash-3.1, == 32 with bash-3.2, and so on */ -int shell_compatibility_level = DEFAULT_COMPAT_LEVEL; - -/* Functions for getting, setting, and displaying the shell version. */ - -/* Forward declarations so we don't have to include externs.h */ -extern char *shell_version_string __P((void)); -extern void show_shell_version __P((int)); - -/* Give version information about this shell. */ -char * -shell_version_string () -{ - static char tt[32] = { '\0' }; - - if (tt[0] == '\0') - { - if (release_status) -#if defined (HAVE_SNPRINTF) - snprintf (tt, sizeof (tt), "%s.%d(%d)-%s", dist_version, patch_level, build_version, release_status); -#else - sprintf (tt, "%s.%d(%d)-%s", dist_version, patch_level, build_version, release_status); -#endif - else -#if defined (HAVE_SNPRINTF) - snprintf (tt, sizeof (tt), "%s.%d(%d)", dist_version, patch_level, build_version); -#else - sprintf (tt, "%s.%d(%d)", dist_version, patch_level, build_version); -#endif - } - return tt; -} - -void -show_shell_version (extended) - int extended; -{ - printf (_("GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"), shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE); - if (extended) - { - printf ("%s\n", _(bash_copyright)); - printf ("%s\n", _(bash_license)); - printf (_("This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n")); - printf (_("There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n")); - } -} |