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authorChet Ramey <chet.ramey@case.edu>2011-12-08 20:23:30 -0500
committerChet Ramey <chet.ramey@case.edu>2011-12-08 20:23:30 -0500
commita31435742fb2036e56df64523039abf1d52932b7 (patch)
tree3a851ed6ffa65e2d81444d617788b489bd319dec /doc/builtins.ps
parentecf57862513c28021a7836939862d38656144c80 (diff)
downloadbash-a31435742fb2036e56df64523039abf1d52932b7.tar.gz
commit bash-20091223 snapshot
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/builtins.ps')
-rw-r--r--doc/builtins.ps1335
1 files changed, 673 insertions, 662 deletions
diff --git a/doc/builtins.ps b/doc/builtins.ps
index 844006e3..06b57e2c 100644
--- a/doc/builtins.ps
+++ b/doc/builtins.ps
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
%!PS-Adobe-3.0
%%Creator: groff version 1.19.2
-%%CreationDate: Mon Nov 9 14:08:04 2009
+%%CreationDate: Wed Dec 23 16:47:11 2009
%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
%%+ font Times-Bold
%%+ font Times-Italic
@@ -1639,999 +1639,1010 @@ F0 1.395(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394
<ad4e>144 477.6 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 489.6 S
(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)
3.769 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F
-1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 501.6 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5
-G(ad).18 E F0(times out.)2.5 E(An)5 E 2.5(yd)-.15 G
-(elimiter is ignored.)-2.5 E F1<ad70>144 513.6 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E
-F0(Display)180 525.6 Q F2(pr)3.661 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161
-(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161(ithout a trailing ne)
--3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)-.25 F(an)180 537.6 Q
-2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
+1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 501.6 R F1 -.18(re)
+2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274
+(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.274 F 1.002
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 513.6
+R F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)
+3.503 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 525.6 Q F1<ad70>
+144 537.6 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 549.6 Q F2(pr)3.661 E
+(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
+(ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)
+-.25 F(an)180 561.6 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
-<ad72>144 549.6 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+<ad72>144 573.6 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of)
--5.543 F(the line.)180 561.6 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
+-5.543 F(the line.)180 585.6 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
(ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 573.6 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
+-.25 E F1<ad73>144 597.6 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
-<ad74>144 585.6 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 597.6 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549
+<ad74>144 609.6 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 621.6 Q F1 -.18(re)3.549
G(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.549 F 1.048
(ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F2(timeout)
-180 609.6 Q F0(seconds.)3.496 E F2(timeout)5.996 E F0 .997
+180 633.6 Q F0(seconds.)3.496 E F2(timeout)5.996 E F0 .997
(may be a decimal number with a fractional portion follo)3.496 F(wing)
--.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 621.6 R .576(This option is only ef)
+-.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 645.6 R .576(This option is only ef)
5.576 F(fecti)-.25 E .876 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F1 -.18(re)3.076 G
(ad).18 E F0 .576(is reading input from a terminal,)3.076 F .141
-(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 633.6 R .142
+(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 657.6 R .142
(fect when reading from re)-.25 F .142(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.142 E
-F2(timeout)2.642 E F0 .142(is 0,)2.642 F F1 -.18(re)180 645.6 S(ad).18 E
+F2(timeout)2.642 E F0 .142(is 0,)2.642 F F1 -.18(re)180 669.6 S(ad).18 E
F0 .113(returns success if input is a)2.614 F -.25(va)-.2 G .113
(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 2.613(,f)-.4 G .113
-(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 657.6 Q
+(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 681.6 Q
(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 E(xceeded.)-.15
-E F1<ad75>144 669.6 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
-14.46 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .191(If no)144 686.4 R F2(names)3.051 E F0
+E F1<ad75>144 693.6 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
+14.46 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .191(If no)144 710.4 R F2(names)3.051 E F0
.191(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)2.961 F(ariable)
-.25 E F3(REPL)2.692 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .192
(The return code is zero,)4.692 F 1.344
-(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 698.4 R F1 -.18(re)3.844 G(ad)
+(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 722.4 R F1 -.18(re)3.844 G(ad)
.18 E F0 1.343
(times out \(in which case the return code is greater than)3.844 F
-(128\), or an in)144 710.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E F1
-<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash-4.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(12)
-198.725 E 0 Cg EP
+(GNU Bash-4.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(12)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
%%Page: 13 13
%%BeginPageSetup
BP
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S(SH_B).35 E(UIL)-.1 E 290.48
-(TINS\(1\) B)-.92 F(ASH_B)-.35 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10
-/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)108 84 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aA)A
-(pf)-.25 E F0 2.5(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2
-(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 96 R -.15(ve)-.25
-G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)
--.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77
-(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097(quent assignment.)144 108 R
-1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0 1.097
-(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.597 F F2
-(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 120 Q 3.334(ed. The)-.1
-F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
+(TINS\(1\) B)-.92 F(ASH_B)-.35 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E
+(128\), or an in)144 84 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
+(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E/F1
+10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 100.8 S(adonly).18 E
+F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aA)A(pf)-.25 E F0 2.5(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77
+(The gi)144 112.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77
+(are mark)3.27 F .77(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F
+F2(names)3.63 E F0 .77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.097
+(quent assignment.)144 124.8 R 1.097(If the)6.097 F F1<ad66>3.597 E F0
+1.097(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.597 F F2
+(names)3.596 E F0 1.096(are so)3.596 F(mark)144 136.8 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+-.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
(ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
-3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .538(ables to associati)144 132 R .838 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.038
+-.25 E .538(ables to associati)144 148.8 R .838 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.038
(rrays. If).15 F(no)3.038 E F2(name)3.398 E F0(ar)3.218 E .538
(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .538(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
3.038 E F0 .537(option is supplied, a list)3.038 F .08
-(of all readonly names is printed.)144 144 R(The)5.08 E F1<ad70>2.58 E
+(of all readonly names is printed.)144 160.8 R(The)5.08 E F1<ad70>2.58 E
F0 .081(option causes output to be displayed in a format that may)2.58 F
-1.177(be reused as input.)144 156 R 1.177(If a v)6.177 F 1.176
+1.177(be reused as input.)144 172.8 R 1.177(If a v)6.177 F 1.176
(ariable name is follo)-.25 F 1.176(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
3.676(,t)C 1.176(he v)-3.676 F 1.176(alue of the v)-.25 F 1.176
-(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)144 168 Q(d)-.37 E F0 6.205(.T)C 1.205
-(he return status is 0 unless an in)-6.205 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.206
+(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)144 184.8 Q(d)-.37 E F0 6.205(.T)C
+1.205(he return status is 0 unless an in)-6.205 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.206
(lid option is encountered, one of the).25 F F2(names)4.066 E F0 1.206
-(is not a)3.976 F -.25(va)144 180 S(lid shell v).25 E(ariable name, or)
--.25 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is supplied with a)2.5 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
-(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 196.8 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
-E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .587(Causes a function to e)144 208.8 R .587
-(xit with the return v)-.15 F .587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)3.087
-E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587 E F2(n)3.447 E F0 .586
-(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335
-(that of the last command e)144 220.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
+(is not a)3.976 F -.25(va)144 196.8 S(lid shell v).25 E
+(ariable name, or)-.25 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is supplied with a)2.5 E F2
+(name)2.86 E F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 213.6 S
+(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .587
+(Causes a function to e)144 225.6 R .587(xit with the return v)-.15 F
+.587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)3.087 E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587
+E F2(n)3.447 E F0 .586(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335
+(that of the last command e)144 237.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
(cuted in the function body).15 F 6.335(.I)-.65 G 3.835(fu)-6.335 G
1.335(sed outside a function, b)-3.835 F 1.335(ut during)-.2 F -.15(exe)
-144 232.8 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.294 E F0(\()
+144 249.6 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)3.294 E F0(\()
5.794 E F1(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794
(ommand, it causes the shell to stop e)-3.294 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .794
-(cuting that script).15 F .245(and return either)144 244.8 R F2(n)3.105
+(cuting that script).15 F .245(and return either)144 261.6 R F2(n)3.105
E F0 .246(or the e)2.985 F .246(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .246(cuted within the script as the e).15 F .246
-(xit sta-)-.15 F .082(tus of the script.)144 256.8 R .082
+(xit sta-)-.15 F .082(tus of the script.)144 273.6 R .082
(If used outside a function and not during e)5.082 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .082
(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.582 E F0 2.581(,t).833 G .081
-(he return sta-)-2.581 F 2.305(tus is f)144 268.8 R 4.805(alse. An)-.1 F
+(he return sta-)-2.581 F 2.305(tus is f)144 285.6 R 4.805(alse. An)-.1 F
4.805(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.805 F F1(RETURN)
4.805 E F0 2.306(trap is e)4.806 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.306(cuted before e)
.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution).15 E(resumes after the function or script.)
-144 280.8 Q F1(set)108 297.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
+144 297.6 Q F1(set)108 314.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F2(option)2.5
-E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F1(set)108 309.6 Q F0
+E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F1(set)108 326.4 Q F0
([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(+o)-2.5 E F2(option)
-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 321.6 S
+2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 338.4 S
.836(thout options, the name and v).4 F .835(alue of each shell v)-.25 F
.835(ariable are displayed in a format that can be)-.25 F .784
-(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 333.6
+(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 350.4
R 3.284(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)3.284 G .784
-(riables cannot be).25 F 2.947(reset. In)144 345.6 R F2 .447(posix mode)
+(riables cannot be).25 F 2.947(reset. In)144 362.4 R F2 .447(posix mode)
2.947 F F0 2.947(,o)C .447(nly shell v)-2.947 F .447
(ariables are listed.)-.25 F .447
(The output is sorted according to the current)5.447 F 3.53
-(locale. When)144 357.6 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
+(locale. When)144 374.4 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
3.531(ys)-.15 G 1.031(et or unset shell attrib)-3.531 F 3.531(utes. An)
-.2 F 3.531(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.531 G 1.031(uments remaining).18 F
-1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 369.6 R 1.623
+1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 386.4 R 1.623
(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in)-.25 F(order)
-144 381.6 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
+144 398.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
F1 2.5(... $)2.5 F F2(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3
--.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 393.6 Q
+-.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 410.4 Q
F0 .539(Automatically mark v)29.3 F .539
(ariables and functions which are modi\214ed or created for e)-.25 F .54
-(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 405.6 Q(vironment of subsequent commands.)
--.4 E F1<ad62>144 417.6 Q F0 .132
+(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 422.4 Q(vironment of subsequent commands.)
+-.4 E F1<ad62>144 434.4 Q F0 .132
(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)28.74 F
2.632(,r)-.65 G .131(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E
-(primary prompt.)184 429.6 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)
--.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 441.6 Q F0 .51
+(primary prompt.)184 446.4 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)
+-.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 458.4 Q F0 .51
(Exit immediately if a)29.86 F F2(pipeline)3.01 E F0 .511
(\(which may consist of a single)3.011 F F2 .511(simple command)3.011 F
-F0 3.011(\), a)B F2(sub-)3.011 E(shell)184 453.6 Q F0 .872
+F0 3.011(\), a)B F2(sub-)3.011 E(shell)184 470.4 Q F0 .872
(command enclosed in parentheses, or one of the commands e)3.373 F -.15
(xe)-.15 G .872(cuted as part of a).15 F .399
-(command list enclosed by braces \(see)184 465.6 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(command list enclosed by braces \(see)184 482.4 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
.399(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.899 F F0(abo)2.649 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.899(\)e).15 G
-.399(xits with a non-zero)-3.049 F 3.969(status. The)184 477.6 R 1.468
+.399(xits with a non-zero)-3.049 F 3.969(status. The)184 494.4 R 1.468
(shell does not e)3.969 F 1.468(xit if the command that f)-.15 F 1.468
-(ails is part of the command list)-.1 F .569(immediately follo)184 489.6
+(ails is part of the command list)-.1 F .569(immediately follo)184 506.4
R .569(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)3.069 E F0(or)3.069 E F1(until)3.069 E F0
-.1(ke)3.069 G(yw)-.05 E .569(ord, part of the test follo)-.1 F .57
(wing the)-.25 F F1(if)3.07 E F0(or)3.07 E F1(elif)3.07 E F0(reserv)184
-501.6 Q .544(ed w)-.15 F .544(ords, part of an)-.1 F 3.044(yc)-.15 G
+518.4 Q .544(ed w)-.15 F .544(ords, part of an)-.1 F 3.044(yc)-.15 G
.544(ommand e)-3.044 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .544(cuted in a).15 F F1(&&)3.044
E F0(or)3.044 E/F4 10/Symbol SF<efef>3.044 E F0 .544(list e)3.044 F .544
-(xcept the command)-.15 F(follo)184 513.6 Q 1.23(wing the \214nal)-.25 F
+(xcept the command)-.15 F(follo)184 530.4 Q 1.23(wing the \214nal)-.25 F
F1(&&)3.73 E F0(or)3.73 E F4<efef>3.73 E F0 3.73(,a)C 1.53 -.15(ny c)
-3.73 H 1.231(ommand in a pipeline b).15 F 1.231
-(ut the last, or if the com-)-.2 F(mand')184 525.6 Q 3.191(sr)-.55 G
+(ut the last, or if the com-)-.2 F(mand')184 542.4 Q 3.191(sr)-.55 G
.691(eturn v)-3.191 F .691(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .691
(rted with).15 F F1(!)3.191 E F0 5.691(.A)C .691(trap on)-2.5 F F1(ERR)
3.19 E F0 3.19(,i)C 3.19(fs)-3.19 G .69(et, is e)-3.19 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.69(cuted before).15 F .686(the shell e)184 537.6 R 3.186(xits. This)
+.69(cuted before).15 F .686(the shell e)184 554.4 R 3.186(xits. This)
-.15 F .686(option applies to the shell en)3.186 F .686
(vironment and each subshell en)-.4 F(viron-)-.4 E .659
-(ment separately \(see)184 549.6 R F1 .659(COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIR)3.159
+(ment separately \(see)184 566.4 R F1 .659(COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIR)3.159
F(ONMENT)-.3 E F0(abo)3.159 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .658(\), and may).15 F
-(cause subshells to e)184 561.6 Q(xit before e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuting all the commands in the subshell.).15 E F1<ad66>144 573.6 Q F0
-(Disable pathname e)30.97 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad68>144 585.6 Q F0
+(cause subshells to e)184 578.4 Q(xit before e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cuting all the commands in the subshell.).15 E F1<ad66>144 590.4 Q F0
+(Disable pathname e)30.97 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad68>144 602.4 Q F0
2.238(Remember the location of commands as the)28.74 F 4.738(ya)-.15 G
2.239(re look)-4.738 F 2.239(ed up for e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.739
-(cution. This).15 F(is)4.739 E(enabled by def)184 597.6 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
-<ad6b>144 609.6 Q F0 .514(All ar)28.74 F .514
+(cution. This).15 F(is)4.739 E(enabled by def)184 614.4 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
+<ad6b>144 626.4 Q F0 .514(All ar)28.74 F .514
(guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18
F .513(vironment for a)-.4 F
-(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 621.6 Q F1
-<ad6d>144 633.6 Q F0 .148(Monitor mode.)25.97 F .148
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-(xit status is printed upon their com-)-.15 F(pletion.)184 669.6 Q F1
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-F1(emacs)184 132 Q F0 .089
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(Use an emacs-style command line editing interf)13.9 F 2.589(ace. This)
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-(exit)-.18 E F0(Same as)11.31 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(hashall)184 216
-Q F0(Same as)9.43 E F1<ad68>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(histexpand)184 228 Q F0
-(Same as)224 240 Q F1<ad48>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(history)184 252 Q F0 .586
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-E F0(.)A F1(onecmd)184 432 Q F0(Same as)6.67 E F1<ad74>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(ph)184 444 Q(ysical)-.15 E F0(Same as)5.14 E F1<ad50>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(pipefail)184 456 Q F0 1.029(If set, the return v)7.77 F 1.029
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+F0(.)A F1(noexec)184 396 Q F0(Same as)11.12 E F1<ad6e>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+(noglob)184 408 Q F0(Same as)11.1 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(nolog)184
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+E F0(.)A F1(onecmd)184 456 Q F0(Same as)6.67 E F1<ad74>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
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+(pipefail)184 480 Q F0 1.029(If set, the return v)7.77 F 1.029
(alue of a pipeline is the v)-.25 F 1.03
-(alue of the last \(rightmost\) com-)-.25 F 1.137(mand to e)224 468 R
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1.136
(xit with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands in the pipeline)
--.15 F -.15(ex)224 480 S(it successfully).15 E 5(.T)-.65 G
-(his option is disabled by def)-5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(posix)184 492 Q F0
+-.15 F -.15(ex)224 504 S(it successfully).15 E 5(.T)-.65 G
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2.09(Change the beha)17.77 F 2.091(vior of)-.2 F F1(bash)4.591 E F0
2.091(where the def)4.591 F 2.091(ault operation dif)-.1 F 2.091
-(fers from the)-.25 F(POSIX standard to match the standard \()224 504 Q
-/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(posix mode)A F0(\).)A F1(pri)184 516 Q(vileged)
--.1 E F0(Same as)224 528 Q F1<ad70>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ve)184 540 S
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-(interf)224 564 Q(ace used for)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad \255e).18 E F0
-(.)A F1(xtrace)184 576 Q F0(Same as)13.35 E F1<ad78>2.5 E F0(.)A(If)184
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-(option settings is displayed on the standard output.)184 618 Q F1<ad70>
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(ge)-.4 G(d).1 E F0 3.572(mode. In)4.341 F 1.072(this mode, the)3.572 F
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-(cessed, shell functions are not inherited from the en)184 642 R 1.5
-(vironment, and the)-.4 F F2(SHELLOPTS)4 E F3(,)A F1 -.3(BA)184 654 S
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(riables, if the).25 F 3.186(ya)-.15 G .686(ppear in the en)-3.186 F
-(viron-)-.4 E .854(ment, are ignored.)184 666 R .854
+(viron-)-.4 E .854(ment, are ignored.)184 690 R .854
(If the shell is started with the ef)5.854 F(fecti)-.25 E 1.154 -.15
(ve u)-.25 H .853(ser \(group\) id not equal to).15 F .043
-(the real user \(group\) id, and the)184 678 R F1<ad70>2.543 E F0 .043
+(the real user \(group\) id, and the)184 702 R F1<ad70>2.543 E F0 .043
(option is not supplied, these actions are tak)2.543 F .043(en and the)
--.1 F(ef)184 690 Q(fecti)-.25 E 1.667 -.15(ve u)-.25 H 1.367
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(ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F 1.367(If the)6.367 F F1<ad70>
-3.867 E F0 1.366(option is supplied at startup, the)3.866 F(ef)184 702 Q
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(fecti)-.25 E .708 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .408(ser id is not reset.).15 F -.45
(Tu)5.409 G .409(rning this option of).45 F 2.909(fc)-.25 G .409
(auses the ef)-2.909 F(fecti)-.25 E .709 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .409
-(ser and group).15 F(ids to be set to the real user and group ids.)184
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-.15(ex)2.682 G .183(pansion is attempted on an unset v).15 F(ari-)-.25
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(he shell prints an error message, and, if not interacti)-3.246 F -.15
(ve)-.25 G 3.246(,e).15 G .746(xits with a)-3.396 F(non-zero status.)184
-132 Q F1<ad76>144 144 Q F0(Print shell input lines as the)29.3 E 2.5(ya)
--.15 G(re read.)-2.5 E F1<ad78>144 156 Q F0 .315(After e)29.3 F .315
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(xpanding each)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .315(simple command)2.815
F F0(,)A F1 -.25(fo)2.815 G(r).25 E F0(command,)2.815 E F1(case)2.815 E
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-(or arithmetic)184 168 R F1 -.25(fo)3.736 G(r).25 E F0 1.236
+(or arithmetic)184 180 R F1 -.25(fo)3.736 G(r).25 E F0 1.236
(command, display the e)3.736 F 1.236(xpanded v)-.15 F 1.236(alue of)
-.25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS4)3.736 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
-(follo)3.486 E 1.236(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 180 Q
+(follo)3.486 E 1.236(wed by the com-)-.25 F(mand and its e)184 192 Q
(xpanded ar)-.15 E(guments or associated w)-.18 E(ord list.)-.1 E F1
-<ad42>144 192 Q F0 2.578(The shell performs brace e)27.63 F 2.578
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(xpansion \(see)-.15 F F1 2.578(Brace Expansion)5.078 F F0(abo)5.078 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 5.079(\). This).15 F 2.579(is on by)5.079 F(def)184 204 Q
-(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 216 Q F0 .214(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.714 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 5.079(\). This).15 F 2.579(is on by)5.079 F(def)184 216 Q
+(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 228 Q F0 .214(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.714 E
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(xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F1(>)2.714 E F0(,)A F1(>&)2.714 E F0
2.713(,a)C(nd)-2.713 E F1(<>)2.713 E F0 .213(redirection opera-)2.713 F
-3.053(tors. This)184 228 R .553(may be o)3.053 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .553
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(rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection opera-)
-.15 F(tor)184 240 Q F1(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-<ad45>144 252 Q F0 .104(If set, an)27.63 F 2.604(yt)-.15 G .104(rap on)
+.15 F(tor)184 252 Q F1(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
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-2.604 F F1(ERR)2.604 E F0 .103
(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.604
-F .838(mands e)184 264 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15
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F 3.338(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .839
-(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 276 Q F1
-<ad48>144 288 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532
+(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 288 Q F1
+<ad48>144 300 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532
(style history substitution.)5.532 F .531(This option is on by def)5.532
-F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 300 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 312 Q F0 1.164
+F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 312 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 324 Q F0 1.164
(If set, the shell does not follo)28.19 F 3.664(ws)-.25 G 1.164
(ymbolic links when e)-3.664 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.165
(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.665 E F0 2.822
-(that change the current w)184 324 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
+(that change the current w)184 336 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.821
-(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 336 R(def)2.685
+(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 348 R(def)2.685
E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186
(ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F
-(mands which change the current directory)184 348 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
-360 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
+(mands which change the current directory)184 360 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
+372 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
(DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89
(are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932
-(substitutions, and commands e)184 372 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
+(substitutions, and commands e)184 384 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E
-(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 384 Q F0
-(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 396 Q
+(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 396 Q F0
+(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 408 Q
F0 .401(If no ar)28.6 F .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401
(his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F
-(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 408 Q F2
+(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 420 Q F2
(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G
(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad>144
-420 Q F0 1.944(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2
+432 Q F0 1.944(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2
(ar)4.444 E(g)-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.445(ea)-4.444 G
-1.945(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 432 R
+1.945(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 444 R
F1<ad78>3.446 E F0(and)3.446 E F1<ad76>3.446 E F0 .945
(options are turned of)3.446 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .945(there are no)
3.445 F F2(ar)3.445 E(g)-.37 E F0 .945(s, the positional)B
-(parameters remain unchanged.)184 444 Q .425(The options are of)144
-460.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
+(parameters remain unchanged.)184 456 Q .425(The options are of)144
+472.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
(ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .178
-(to be turned of)144 472.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178
+(to be turned of)144 484.8 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178
(options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .066
-(current set of options may be found in)144 484.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
+(current set of options may be found in)144 496.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066
(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .067(lid option).25 F
-(is encountered.)144 496.8 Q F1(shift)108 513.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144 525.6 R F2(n)2.929 E F0
+(is encountered.)144 508.8 Q F1(shift)108 525.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144 537.6 R F2(n)2.929 E F0
.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.428 G
-.428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 537.6 Q F1($#)2.582
+.428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 549.6 Q F1($#)2.582
E F0(do)2.582 E .082(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.582 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .082
(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.442 E F0 .082(must be a non-ne)2.822 F -.05(ga)
-.15 G(ti).05 E .383 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .083(umber less than or equal to)
.15 F F1($#)2.583 E F0 5.083(.I)C(f)-5.083 E F2(n)2.943 E F0 .06
-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 549.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
+(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 561.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F
(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56
-(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143(positional parameters are not changed.)144 561.6 R
+(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143(positional parameters are not changed.)144 573.6 R
.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.143 F F2(n)3.004 E F0
.144(is greater than)2.884 F F1($#)2.644 E F0
-(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 573.6 Q F1(shopt)108 590.4 Q F0([)
+(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 585.6 Q F1(shopt)108 602.4 Q F0([)
2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)
--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 602.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 614.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
(alues of v)-.25 F .222(ariables controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F
(vior)-.2 E 5.222(.W)-.55 G .222(ith no options, or with the)-5.622 F F1
<ad70>2.722 E F0 .721(option, a list of all settable options is display\
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-144 626.4 Q F1<ad70>2.828 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
+ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 626.4 R(The)
+144 638.4 Q F1<ad70>2.828 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
d in a form that may be reused as input.)2.828 F .327(Other options)
-5.327 F(ha)144 638.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 650.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
-E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 662.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
-(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 674.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
+5.327 F(ha)144 650.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
+-.25 E F1<ad73>144 662.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
+E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 674.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
+(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 686.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
put \(quiet mode\); the return status indicates whether the)24.74 F F2
-(optname)2.504 E F0(is)2.504 E .256(set or unset.)180 686.4 R .256
+(optname)2.504 E F0(is)2.504 E .256(set or unset.)180 698.4 R .256
(If multiple)5.256 F F2(optname)2.756 E F0(ar)2.756 E .256
(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G(ith)-2.756 E F1
<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.755(,t)C .255(he return status is zero if)-2.755 F
-(all)180 698.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
-2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 710.4 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F2
-(optname)2.5 E F0(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0
-(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .127
-(If either)144 727.2 R F1<ad73>2.627 E F0(or)2.627 E F1<ad75>2.627 E F0
-.127(is used with no)2.627 F F2(optname)2.627 E F0(ar)2.627 E .127
-(guments, the display is limited to those options which)-.18 F
-(GNU Bash-4.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(15)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
+(all)180 710.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
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%%Page: 16 16
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-(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)4.045 F .696
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+F 1.024(are set or unset, respecti)144 112.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
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+E F0 1.023(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.523 F(def)144 124.8 Q
+(ault.)-.1 E 1.544
+(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144 141.6 R F2
+(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.545(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)4.045 F .696
(When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
-144 124.8 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .695
-(alid shell)-.25 F(option.)144 136.8 Q(The list of)144 153.6 Q F1(shopt)
-2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 171.6 Q F0 .199
+144 153.6 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .695
+(alid shell)-.25 F(option.)144 165.6 Q(The list of)144 182.4 Q F1(shopt)
+2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 200.4 Q F0 .199
(If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)11.11 F
-.15(xe)-.15 G .2(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
-(ment to the)184 183.6 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(ment to the)184 212.4 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
(option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E
-F1(cdable_v)144 195.6 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .156(If set, an ar)184 207.6 R .156
+F1(cdable_v)144 224.4 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .156(If set, an ar)184 236.4 R .156
(gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.656 E F0 -.2(bu)2.656 G .155
(iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
-(name of a v)184 219.6 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 231.6 Q F0
+(name of a v)184 248.4 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 260.4 Q F0
1.055
(If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)
10.55 F F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.988
-(corrected. The)184 243.6 R 1.488(errors check)3.988 F 1.487
+(corrected. The)184 272.4 R 1.488(errors check)3.988 F 1.487
(ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.987(,a)
--.4 G(nd)-3.987 E .552(one character too man)184 255.6 R 4.352 -.65
+-.4 G(nd)-3.987 E .552(one character too man)184 284.4 R 4.352 -.65
(y. I)-.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552
(orrection is found, the corrected \214le name is printed, and)-3.052 F
-(the command proceeds.)184 267.6 Q
+(the command proceeds.)184 296.4 Q
(This option is only used by interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.)
-.15 E F1(checkhash)144 279.6 Q F0 2.08(If set,)184 291.6 R F1(bash)4.58
+.15 E F1(checkhash)144 308.4 Q F0 2.08(If set,)184 320.4 R F1(bash)4.58
E F0 2.079(checks that a command found in the hash table e)4.58 F 2.079
-(xists before trying to)-.15 F -.15(exe)184 303.6 S(cute it.).15 E
+(xists before trying to)-.15 F -.15(exe)184 332.4 S(cute it.).15 E
(If a hashed command no longer e)5 E
-(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 315.6
-Q F0 .448(If set,)184 327.6 R F1(bash)2.948 E F0 .448
+(xists, a normal path search is performed.)-.15 E F1(checkjobs)144 344.4
+Q F0 .448(If set,)184 356.4 R F1(bash)2.948 E F0 .448
(lists the status of an)2.948 F 2.949(ys)-.15 G .449
(topped and running jobs before e)-2.949 F .449(xiting an interacti)-.15
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.439(shell. If)184 339.6 R(an)3.439 E 3.439(yj)-.15 G
+F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.439(shell. If)184 368.4 R(an)3.439 E 3.439(yj)-.15 G
.938(obs are running, this causes the e)-3.439 F .938
(xit to be deferred until a second e)-.15 F .938(xit is)-.15 F 1.456
-(attempted without an interv)184 351.6 R 1.456(ening command \(see)-.15
+(attempted without an interv)184 380.4 R 1.456(ening command \(see)-.15
F F1 1.456(JOB CONTR)3.956 F(OL)-.3 E F0(abo)3.956 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
-3.956(\). The).15 F(shell)3.956 E(al)184 363.6 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G
+3.956(\). The).15 F(shell)3.956 E(al)184 392.4 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G
(ys postpones e).1 E(xiting if an)-.15 E 2.5(yj)-.15 G(obs are stopped.)
--2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 375.6 Q F0 .797(If set,)184 387.6 R F1(bash)
+-2.5 E F1(checkwinsize)144 404.4 Q F0 .797(If set,)184 416.4 R F1(bash)
3.297 E F0 .797(checks the windo)3.297 F 3.297(ws)-.25 G .796
(ize after each command and, if necessary)-3.297 F 3.296(,u)-.65 G .796
-(pdates the)-3.296 F -.25(va)184 399.6 S(lues of).25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
+(pdates the)-3.296 F -.25(va)184 428.4 S(lues of).25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
SF(LINES)2.5 E F0(and)2.25 E F3(COLUMNS)2.5 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
-F1(cmdhist)144 411.6 Q F0 1.202(If set,)6.11 F F1(bash)3.702 E F0 1.202
+F1(cmdhist)144 440.4 Q F0 1.202(If set,)6.11 F F1(bash)3.702 E F0 1.202
(attempts to sa)3.702 F 1.502 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.202
(ll lines of a multiple-line command in the same history).15 F(entry)184
-423.6 Q 5(.T)-.65 G(his allo)-5 E
-(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 E F1(compat31)144 435.6
-Q F0 .42(If set,)184 447.6 R F1(bash)2.92 E F0 .42(changes its beha)2.92
+452.4 Q 5(.T)-.65 G(his allo)-5 E
+(ws easy re-editing of multi-line commands.)-.25 E F1(compat31)144 464.4
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F .419(vior to that of v)-.2 F .419
(ersion 3.1 with respect to quoted ar)-.15 F(guments)-.18 E
-(to the conditional command')184 459.6 Q 2.5(s=)-.55 G 2.5(~o)-2.5 G
-(perator)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(dirspell)144 471.6 Q F0 .858(If set,)7.77 F
-F1(bash)3.358 E F0 .858
-(attempts spelling correction on directory names during w)3.358 F .859
+(to the conditional command')184 488.4 Q 2.5(s=)-.55 G 2.5(~o)-2.5 G
+(perator)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(compat32)144 500.4 Q F0 1.409(If set,)184
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+(ersion 3.2 with respect to locale-speci\214c)-.15 F
+(string comparison when using the conditional command')184 524.4 Q 2.5
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+(If set,)184 548.4 R F1(bash)3.91 E F0 1.41(changes its beha)3.91 F
+1.409(vior to that of v)-.2 F 1.409
+(ersion 4.0 with respect to locale-speci\214c)-.15 F 1.692
+(string comparison when using the conditional command')184 560.4 R 4.193
+(s<a)-.55 G 1.693(nd > operators and the)-4.193 F(ef)184 572.4 Q
+(fect of interrupting a command list.)-.25 E F1(dirspell)144 584.4 Q F0
+.859(If set,)7.77 F F1(bash)3.359 E F0 .858
+(attempts spelling correction on directory names during w)3.359 F .858
(ord completion if)-.1 F
-(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 483.6 Q(xist.)-.15
-E F1(dotglob)144 495.6 Q F0 .165(If set,)7.77 F F1(bash)2.665 E F0 .165
+(the directory name initially supplied does not e)184 596.4 Q(xist.)-.15
+E F1(dotglob)144 608.4 Q F0 .165(If set,)7.77 F F1(bash)2.665 E F0 .165
(includes \214lenames be)2.665 F .165(ginning with a `.)-.15 F 2.665('i)
-.7 G 2.665(nt)-2.665 G .165(he results of pathname e)-2.665 F
-(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(execfail)144 507.6 Q F0 1.386
-(If set, a non-interacti)7.79 F 1.686 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.386
+(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(execfail)144 620.4 Q F0 1.387
+(If set, a non-interacti)7.79 F 1.687 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.386
(hell will not e).15 F 1.386(xit if it cannot e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-1.387(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an).15 F(ar)184 519.6 Q
+1.386(cute the \214le speci\214ed as an).15 F(ar)184 632.4 Q
(gument to the)-.18 E F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command.).2 E
(An interacti)5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hell does not e).15 E(xit if)-.15
-E F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F1(expand_aliases)144 531.6 Q
-F0 .717(If set, aliases are e)184 543.6 R .717(xpanded as described abo)
+E F1(exec)2.5 E F0 -.1(fa)2.5 G(ils.).1 E F1(expand_aliases)144 644.4 Q
+F0 .716(If set, aliases are e)184 656.4 R .717(xpanded as described abo)
-.15 F 1.017 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3(ALIASES)3.217 E F4(.)A F0
-.716(This option is enabled)5.217 F(by def)184 555.6 Q
+.717(This option is enabled)5.217 F(by def)184 668.4 Q
(ault for interacti)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(extdeb)144
-567.6 Q(ug)-.2 E F0(If set, beha)184 579.6 Q
+680.4 Q(ug)-.2 E F0(If set, beha)184 692.4 Q
(vior intended for use by deb)-.2 E(uggers is enabled:)-.2 E F1(1.)184
-591.6 Q F0(The)28.5 E F1<ad46>4.25 E F0 1.75(option to the)4.25 F F1
+704.4 Q F0(The)28.5 E F1<ad46>4.251 E F0 1.751(option to the)4.251 F F1
(declar)4.251 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)4.251 G 1.751
(iltin displays the source \214le name and line).2 F
-(number corresponding to each function name supplied as an ar)220 603.6
-Q(gument.)-.18 E F1(2.)184 615.6 Q F0 1.667(If the command run by the)
-28.5 F F1(DEB)4.167 E(UG)-.1 E F0 1.667(trap returns a non-zero v)4.167
-F 1.667(alue, the ne)-.25 F(xt)-.15 E(command is skipped and not e)220
-627.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(3.)184 639.6 Q F0 .84
-(If the command run by the)28.5 F F1(DEB)3.34 E(UG)-.1 E F0 .841
-(trap returns a v)3.341 F .841(alue of 2, and the shell is)-.25 F -.15
-(exe)220 651.6 S .488
-(cuting in a subroutine \(a shell function or a shell script e).15 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .488(cuted by the).15 F F1(.)2.988 E F0(or)2.988 E F1
-(sour)220 663.6 Q(ce)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltins\), a call to).2 E F1
--.18(re)2.5 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0(is simulated.)2.5 E F1 26(4. B)184
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-1.276(are updated as described in their descrip-)3.775 F(tions abo)220
-687.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F1(5.)184 699.6 Q F0 1.359
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-(and)2.5 E F1(RETURN)2.5 E F0(traps.)2.5 E(GNU Bash-4.0)72 768 Q
-(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(16)198.725 E 0 Cg EP
+(number corresponding to each function name supplied as an ar)220 716.4
+Q(gument.)-.18 E(GNU Bash-4.0)72 768 Q(2004 Apr 20)148.735 E(16)198.725
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%%Page: 17 17
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-96 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(dw).1 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(\()2.5 E/F2 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(2.)184 84 Q F0 1.667(If the command run by the)28.5 F
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+(alue, the ne)-.25 F(xt)-.15 E(command is skipped and not e)220 96 Q
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(3.)184 108 Q F0 .841
+(If the command run by the)28.5 F F1(DEB)3.341 E(UG)-.1 E F0 .841
+(trap returns a v)3.341 F .84(alue of 2, and the shell is)-.25 F -.15
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<ad66>2.5 E F0(is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.)2.5 E
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-E .785(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 498 R .786
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-(w.)-.25 G F1(!)144 522 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0 -.35(Tr)12.6 G
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-144 534 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(\))2.5 E F0 .26(Returns the v)6.77
-F .26(alue of)-.25 F F3 -.2(ex)2.76 G(pr).2 E F0 5.26(.T)C .26
+(w.)-.25 G F1(!)144 630 Q F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0 -.35(Tr)12.6 G
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-(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 546 Q F3 -.2(ex)
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%%Page: 19 19
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-(DITION)180 108 Q 1.477(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A
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(xpression is the result of the binary test)-.15 F .513
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--.05(ga)-.15 G .884(tion of the tw).05 F(o-ar)-.1 E .884
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--.15 E F3(\()3.374 E F0 .875(and the third ar)3.374 F .875(gument is e)
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(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G(luated).25 E
-(according to precedence using the rules listed abo)180 216 Q -.15(ve)
--.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 228 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments)-.18
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-(abo)180 252 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F3(times)108 268.8 Q F0 1.229(Pri\
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nt the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for processe\
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-(trap)108 297.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E/F4 10
+s run from the shell.)13.23 F(The return status is 0.)144 388.8 Q F1
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/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(])A F4(sigspec)2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E
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-(names are case insensiti)144 405.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H
-(nd the SIG pre\214x is optional.).15 E 1.649(If a)144 423.6 R F4
-(sigspec)4.489 E F0(is)4.459 E F1(EXIT)4.149 E F0 1.649
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--.15(xe)-.15 G 1.649(cuted on e).15 F 1.648(xit from the shell.)-.15 F
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-(UG)-.09 E F2(,)A F0 1.167(the command)3.417 F F4(ar)3.997 E(g)-.37 E F0
-1.167(is e)3.887 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G(ry).15 E F4 1.168(simple command)3.667 F F0(,)A F4(for)3.668 E F0
-(command,)3.668 E F4(case)3.668 E F0(com-)3.668 E(mand,)144 447.6 Q F4
-(select)2.647 E F0 .147(command, e)2.647 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .147
-(ry arithmetic).15 F F4(for)2.647 E F0 .146
-(command, and before the \214rst command e)2.647 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .146
-(cutes in a).15 F .145(shell function \(see)144 459.6 R F1 .145
-(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.645 F F0(abo)2.395 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.646(\). Refer).15
-F .146(to the description of the)2.646 F F3(extdeb)2.646 E(ug)-.2 E F0
-.146(option to)2.646 F(the)144 471.6 Q F3(shopt)3.201 E F0 -.2(bu)3.201
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+(>, or a signal number)B 6.81(.S)-.55 G(ignal)-6.81 E
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+(sigspec)4.488 E F0(is)4.458 E F2(EXIT)4.148 E F0 1.648
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+(UG)-.09 E F3(,)A F0 1.168(the command)3.418 F F4(ar)3.998 E(g)-.37 E F0
+1.168(is e)3.888 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)
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+(command,)3.667 E F4(case)3.667 E F0(com-)3.667 E(mand,)144 555.6 Q F4
+(select)2.646 E F0 .146(command, e)2.646 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .146
+(ry arithmetic).15 F F4(for)2.646 E F0 .147
+(command, and before the \214rst command e)2.646 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .147
+(cutes in a).15 F .146(shell function \(see)144 567.6 R F2 .146
+(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.646 F F0(abo)2.396 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.646(\). Refer).15
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(cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.644(cuted with the).15 F F3(.)3.144 E F0(or)3.144 E F3(sour)3.144 E(ce)
--.18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.144 G(iltins).2 E(\214nishes e)144 495.6 Q -.15(xe)
--.15 G(cuting.).15 E .929(If a)144 513.6 R F4(sigspec)3.769 E F0(is)
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--.15(ve)-.25 G 3.429(ras).15 G .928(imple command has a non\255zero)
--3.429 F -.15(ex)144 525.6 S 1.008(it status, subject to the follo).15 F
-1.009(wing conditions.)-.25 F(The)6.009 E F1(ERR)3.509 E F0 1.009
-(trap is not e)3.259 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.009(cuted if the f).15 F 1.009
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+-3.429 F -.15(ex)144 633.6 S 1.009(it status, subject to the follo).15 F
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(ailed com-)-.1 F .324
-(mand is part of the command list immediately follo)144 537.6 R .324
-(wing a)-.25 F F3(while)2.824 E F0(or)2.824 E F3(until)2.824 E F0 -.1
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+/Symbol SF<efef>3.629 E F0 1.129(list, or if the command')3.629 F 3.628
+(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.628 E -.25(va)144 669.6 S(lue is being in).25 E -.15
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(exit)-.18 E F0(option.)2.5 E 1.095
(Signals ignored upon entry to the shell cannot be trapped or reset.)144
-579.6 R -.35(Tr)6.095 G 1.095(apped signals that are not).35 F .662
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-(alues in a subshell or subshell en)-.25 F .662(vironment when one is)
--.4 F 2.5(created. The)144 603.6 R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)
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+(alues in a subshell or subshell en)-.25 F .661(vironment when one is)
+-.4 F 2.5(created. The)144 711.6 R(return status is f)2.5 E(alse if an)
-.1 E(y)-.15 E F4(sigspec)2.84 E F0(is in)2.81 E -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid; otherwise).25 E F3(trap)2.5 E F0(returns true.)2.5 E F3(type)108
-620.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F3(\255aftpP)A F0(])A F4(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F4
-(name)A F0(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 632.4 S .174
-(th no options, indicate ho).4 F 2.674(we)-.25 G(ach)-2.674 E F4(name)
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-(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .173(If the)5.173 F
-F3<ad74>144 644.4 Q F0 .842(option is used,)3.342 F F3(type)3.342 E F0
-.843(prints a string which is one of)3.343 F F4(alias)3.343 E F0(,).27 E
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-(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 680.4 R .855
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-(and functions, if and only if the)144 84 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad70>
-2.926 E F0 .426(option is not also used.)2.926 F .427
-(The table of hashed commands is not)5.426 F .549(consulted when using)
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-.548(option suppresses shell function lookup, as with the)3.049 F F1
-(command)3.048 E F0 -.2(bu)144 108 S(iltin.).2 E F1(type)5 E F0
+(TINS\(1\) B)-.92 F(ASH_B)-.35 E(UIL)-.1 E(TINS\(1\))-.92 E/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(type)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255aftpP)A F0(])A/F2 10
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+(uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F
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+(,).24 E F2 -.2(bu)3.342 G(iltin).2 E F0 3.342(,o).24 G(r)-3.342 E F2
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+(is an alias, shell reserv)2.766 F .086(ed w)-.15 F .086
+(ord, function, b)-.1 F .087(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15
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+(xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F
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+(either returns the name of the disk \214le that w)144 144 R .855
+(ould be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .855(cuted if).15 F F2(name)3.715 E F0
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+(type -t name)2.613 F F0 -.1(wo)2.613 G .113(uld not return).1 F F2
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-/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144 136.8 Q .243(vides control o)
--.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.743(rt).15 G .243(he resources a)-2.743 F -.25
-(va)-.2 G .244
+(alse if an)-.1 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re not found.)-2.5 E F1(ulimit)108 244.8
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+(limit)A F0(]])A(Pro)144 256.8 Q .244(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)
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(ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
-.944(that allo)144 148.8 R 3.444(ws)-.25 G .944(uch control.)-3.444 F
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(options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
-144 160.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208
+144 280.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
(hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
-ft limit may)2.708 F .426(be increased up to the v)144 172.8 R .426
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .425(If neither)5.426 F F1<ad48>2.925 E
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-(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.925 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
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+(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
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+.741(of the special v)144 316.8 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78
-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 208.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
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5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F2(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
(is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25
-F .499(resource is printed, unless the)144 220.8 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
-.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .498
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+.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .499
(more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F
-(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 232.8 Q 2.5
+(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 352.8 Q 2.5
(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1
-<ad61>144 244.8 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F1<ad62>144
-256.8 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
-F1<ad63>144 268.8 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
-F1<ad64>144 280.8 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
--.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 292.8 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F1<ad66>144 304.8 Q
+<ad61>144 364.8 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F1<ad62>144
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+F1<ad63>144 388.8 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
+F1<ad64>144 400.8 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
+-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 412.8 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F1<ad66>144 424.8 Q
F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)
-26.97 E F1<ad69>144 316.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
-27.52 E F1<ad6c>144 328.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
-(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 340.8 Q F0
+26.97 E F1<ad69>144 436.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
+27.52 E F1<ad6c>144 448.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
+(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 460.8 Q F0
(The maximum resident set size \(man)21.97 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
-(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 352.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
+(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 472.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
-24.74 F 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F .791(alue to)-.25 F
-(be set\))180 364.8 Q F1<ad70>144 376.8 Q F0
+24.74 F 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F(be set\))180
+484.8 Q F1<ad70>144 496.8 Q F0
(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F1
-<ad71>144 388.8 Q F0
+<ad71>144 508.8 Q F0
(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)24.74 E F1<ad72>144
-400.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F1<ad73>144
-412.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1<ad74>144 424.8 Q F0
-(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1<ad75>144 436.8 Q
+520.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F1<ad73>144
+532.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1<ad74>144 544.8 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1<ad75>144 556.8 Q
F0(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 448.8 Q F0
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 568.8 Q F0
(The maximum amount of virtual memory a)25.3 E -.25(va)-.2 G
-(ilable to the shell).25 E F1<ad78>144 460.8 Q F0
-(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E F1<ad54>144 472.8 Q F0
-(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144 489.6 Q F2(limit)2.933 E
+(ilable to the shell).25 E F1<ad78>144 580.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E F1<ad54>144 592.8 Q F0
+(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144 609.6 Q F2(limit)2.933 E
F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .343(n, it is the ne).15 F 2.843
(wv)-.25 G .343(alue of the speci\214ed resource \(the)-3.093 F F1<ad61>
2.843 E F0 .343(option is display only\).)2.843 F .343(If no)5.343 F
-.175(option is gi)144 501.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .175(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>
-2.675 E F0 .175(is assumed.)2.675 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175
-(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .176(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.676 E F0 2.676(,w)C .176(hich is in)-2.676 F(seconds,)144 513.6
-Q F1<ad70>2.516 E F0 2.516(,w)C .016
-(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-2.516 F F1<ad54>2.516 E F0(,)
-A F1<ad62>2.515 E F0(,)A F1<ad6e>2.515 E F0 2.515(,a)C(nd)-2.515 E F1
-<ad75>2.515 E F0 2.515(,w)C .015(hich are unscaled v)-2.515 F(al-)-.25 E
-3.787(ues. The)144 525.6 R 1.287(return status is 0 unless an in)3.787 F
+.176(option is gi)144 621.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .176(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>
+2.676 E F0 .175(is assumed.)2.676 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175
+(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .175(xcept for)-.15 F F1
+<ad74>2.675 E F0 2.675(,w)C .175(hich is in)-2.675 F(seconds,)144 633.6
+Q F1<ad70>2.515 E F0 2.515(,w)C .015
+(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-2.515 F F1<ad54>2.516 E F0(,)
+A F1<ad62>2.516 E F0(,)A F1<ad6e>2.516 E F0 2.516(,a)C(nd)-2.516 E F1
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-.25(va)-.4 G 1.287(lid option or ar).25 F 1.287
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%%EOF