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authorLorry <lorry@roadtrain.codethink.co.uk>2012-07-20 20:00:05 +0100
committerLorry <lorry@roadtrain.codethink.co.uk>2012-07-20 20:00:05 +0100
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+ <title>Ex_rep_chan: a Replication Manager channel example</title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="gettingStarted.css" type="text/css" />
+ <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" />
+ <link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Berkeley DB Programmer's Reference Guide" />
+ <link rel="up" href="rep.html" title="Chapter 12.  Berkeley DB Replication" />
+ <link rel="prev" href="rep_ex_rq.html" title="Ex_rep_base: putting it all together" />
+ <link rel="next" href="xa.html" title="Chapter 13.  Distributed Transactions" />
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <div xmlns="" class="navheader">
+ <div class="libver">
+ <p>Library Version 11.2.5.3</p>
+ </div>
+ <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
+ <tr>
+ <th colspan="3" align="center">Ex_rep_chan: a Replication Manager
+channel example</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="rep_ex_rq.html">Prev</a> </td>
+ <th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 12. 
+ Berkeley DB Replication
+ </th>
+ <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="xa.html">Next</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <hr />
+ </div>
+ <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="rep_ex_chan"></a>Ex_rep_chan: a Replication Manager
+channel example</h2>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ Ex_rep_chan, found in the <code class="filename">examples/c/ex_rep_chan</code>
+ subdirectory of the Berkeley DB distribution, is a simple but complete
+ demonstration of a replicated application that uses the Replication
+ Manager feature of channels to perform write forwarding. The
+ application is a mock stock ticker. Although similar to the ex_rep_mgr
+ example program, this example differs in that it provides an example of
+ using Replication Manager message channels. Any site accepts a command
+ to write data to the database. If the site is a client, then, using
+ the channels feature, the application forwards the request to the
+ master site. If the site is a master then the request is automatically
+ handled locally. You can read and write stock values at any site
+ without needing to know what site is currently the master.
+</p>
+ <p>
+ The set of supported commands can be viewed with either the
+ <span class="bold"><strong>help</strong></span> or the
+ <span class="bold"><strong>?</strong></span> command. Several commands work with
+ key/data pairs where the key is a stock symbol and the data is its
+ value.
+</p>
+ <p>
+ The command to retrieve and print the current site's database contents
+ is <span class="bold"><strong>print</strong></span> or simply an empty input
+ line. To read the contents of the master's database from any site use
+ the <span class="bold"><strong>get key key ...</strong></span> command. That
+ command will forward the read request to the master if necessary and
+ return the key/data pairs for all given keys.
+</p>
+ <p>
+ There are two commands to put data into the database. Both commands
+ take one or more key/data pairs, all of which are written into the
+ database in a single transaction at the master site. The
+ <span class="bold"><strong>put</strong></span> command sends the data to the
+ master site, and simply waits for a status response. The
+ <span class="bold"><strong>put_sync</strong></span> command sends the data to the
+ master site, and uses a transaction token returned by the master to
+ wait for the contents of that put to be available on the local
+ site. This serves as a demonstration of the
+ <a class="link" href="rep_ryw.html" title="Read your writes consistency">read your writes</a> consistency feature.
+</p>
+ <p>
+ The Makefile created by the standard UNIX configuration will build the
+ ex_rep_chan example on most platforms. Enter "make ex_rep_chan" to
+ build it.
+</p>
+ <p>
+ The synopsis for the program is as follows:
+</p>
+ <p>
+<code class="literal">ex_rep_chan <span class="bold"><strong>-h home</strong></span> <span class="bold"><strong>-l host:port</strong></span> [<span class="bold"><strong>-MC</strong></span>] [<span class="bold"><strong>-r host:port</strong></span>] [<span class="bold"><strong>-R host:port</strong></span>] [<span class="bold"><strong>-p priority</strong></span>] [<span class="bold"><strong>-v</strong></span>]</code>
+</p>
+ <p>
+ The options are as follows:
+</p>
+ <div class="variablelist">
+ <dl>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-h</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Specify a home directory for the database environment.</dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-l</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Listen on local host "host" at port "port" for incoming connections.</dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-M</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Configure this process as a master.</dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-C</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>Configure this process as a client.</dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-r</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Identifies the helper site used for joining the group.
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-R</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Identifies a remote peer to be used for joining the group. This
+ peer is used for syncing purposes. See
+ <a class="xref" href="rep_mastersync.html#rep_c2c_sync" title="Client-to-client synchronization">Client-to-client synchronization</a>
+ for more information.
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-p</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Set the election priority. See
+ <a class="xref" href="rep_elect.html" title="Elections">Elections</a> for more
+ information.
+ </dd>
+ <dt>
+ <span class="term">
+ <span class="bold">
+ <strong>-v</strong>
+ </span>
+ </span>
+ </dt>
+ <dd>
+ Indicates that additional informational and debugging output
+ should be enabled.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </div>
+ <p>
+ A typical ex_rep_chan session begins with a command such as the
+ following, to start a master:
+</p>
+ <pre class="programlisting">ex_rep_chan -M -h DIR1 -l localhost:30100</pre>
+ <p>
+ and several clients:
+</p>
+ <pre class="programlisting">ex_rep_chan -C -h DIR2 -l localhost:30101 -r localhost:30100
+ex_rep_chan -C -h DIR3 -l localhost:30102 -r localhost:30100
+ex_rep_chan -C -h DIR4 -l localhost:30103 -r localhost:30100</pre>
+ </div>
+ <div class="navfooter">
+ <hr />
+ <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
+ <tr>
+ <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="rep_ex_rq.html">Prev</a> </td>
+ <td width="20%" align="center">
+ <a accesskey="u" href="rep.html">Up</a>
+ </td>
+ <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="xa.html">Next</a></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Ex_rep_base: putting it all together </td>
+ <td width="20%" align="center">
+ <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
+ </td>
+ <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 13. 
+ Distributed Transactions
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>