summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/examples/c/ex_access.c
blob: 8f3b58967e3d2a0816c38884ad2a28e4064e397a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * $Id$
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef _WIN32
extern int getopt(int, char * const *, const char *);
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <db.h>

#define	DATABASE	"access.db"
int main __P((int, char *[]));
int usage __P((void));

int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	extern int optind;
	DB *dbp;
	DBC *dbcp;
	DBT key, data;
	size_t len;
	int ch, ret, rflag;
	char *database, *p, *t, buf[1024], rbuf[1024];
	const char *progname = "ex_access";		/* Program name. */

	rflag = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "r")) != EOF)
		switch (ch) {
		case 'r':
			rflag = 1;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			return (usage());
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	/* Accept optional database name. */
	database = *argv == NULL ? DATABASE : argv[0];

	/* Optionally discard the database. */
	if (rflag)
		(void)remove(database);

	/* Create and initialize database object, open the database. */
	if ((ret = db_create(&dbp, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		    "%s: db_create: %s\n", progname, db_strerror(ret));
		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	dbp->set_errfile(dbp, stderr);
	dbp->set_errpfx(dbp, progname);
	if ((ret = dbp->set_pagesize(dbp, 1024)) != 0) {
		dbp->err(dbp, ret, "set_pagesize");
		goto err1;
	}
	if ((ret = dbp->set_cachesize(dbp, 0, 32 * 1024, 0)) != 0) {
		dbp->err(dbp, ret, "set_cachesize");
		goto err1;
	}
	if ((ret = dbp->open(dbp,
	    NULL, database, NULL, DB_BTREE, DB_CREATE, 0664)) != 0) {
		dbp->err(dbp, ret, "%s: open", database);
		goto err1;
	}

	/*
	 * Insert records into the database, where the key is the user
	 * input and the data is the user input in reverse order.
	 */
	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(DBT));
	for (;;) {
		printf("input> ");
		fflush(stdout);
		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
			break;
		if (strcmp(buf, "exit\n") == 0 || strcmp(buf, "quit\n") == 0)
			break;
		if ((len = strlen(buf)) <= 1)
			continue;
		for (t = rbuf, p = buf + (len - 2); p >= buf;)
			*t++ = *p--;
		*t++ = '\0';

		key.data = buf;
		data.data = rbuf;
		data.size = key.size = (u_int32_t)len - 1;

		switch (ret =
		    dbp->put(dbp, NULL, &key, &data, DB_NOOVERWRITE)) {
		case 0:
			break;
		default:
			dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DB->put");
			if (ret != DB_KEYEXIST)
				goto err1;
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("\n");

	/* Acquire a cursor for the database. */
	if ((ret = dbp->cursor(dbp, NULL, &dbcp, 0)) != 0) {
		dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DB->cursor");
		goto err1;
	}

	/* Initialize the key/data pair so the flags aren't set. */
	memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

	/* Walk through the database and print out the key/data pairs. */
	while ((ret = dbcp->get(dbcp, &key, &data, DB_NEXT)) == 0)
		printf("%.*s : %.*s\n",
		    (int)key.size, (char *)key.data,
		    (int)data.size, (char *)data.data);
	if (ret != DB_NOTFOUND) {
		dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DBcursor->get");
		goto err2;
	}

	/* Close everything down. */
	if ((ret = dbcp->close(dbcp)) != 0) {
		dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DBcursor->close");
		goto err1;
	}
	if ((ret = dbp->close(dbp, 0)) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		    "%s: DB->close: %s\n", progname, db_strerror(ret));
		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	return (EXIT_SUCCESS);

err2:	(void)dbcp->close(dbcp);
err1:	(void)dbp->close(dbp, 0);
	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int
usage()
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: ex_access [-r] [database]\n");
	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}