gdb: push target earlier in procfs_target::attach (PR 27435)

Since this is a GDB 9 -> 10 regression, I would like to push it to
gdb-10-branch.

This is a follow-up to:

  https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/176202.html

This patch fixes a segfault seen when attaching to a process on Solaris.
The steps leading to the segfault are:

 - procfs_target::attach calls do_attach, at this point the inferior's
   process slot in the target stack is empty.
 - do_attach adds a thread with `add_thread (&the_procfs_target, ptid)`
 - in add_thread_silent, the passed target (&the_procfs_target) is
   passed to find_inferior_ptid
 - find_inferior_ptid returns nullptr, as there is no inferior with this
   ptid that has &the_procfs_target as its process target
 - the nullptr `inf` is passed to find_thread_ptid, which dereferences
   it, causing a segfault
 - back in procfs_target::attach, after do_attach, we push the
   the_procfs_target on the inferior's target stack, although we never
   reach this because the segfault happens before.

To fix this, I think we need to do the same as is done in
inf_ptrace_target::attach: push the target early and unpush it in case
the attach fails (and keep it if the attach succeeds).

Implement it by moving target_unpush_up to target.h, so it can be
re-used here.  Make procfs_target::attach use it.  Note that just like
is mentioned in inf_ptrace_target::attach, we should push the target
before calling target_pid_to_str, so that calling target_pid_to_str ends
up in procfs_target::pid_to_str.

Tested by trying to attach on a process on gcc211 on the gcc compile
farm.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR gdb/27435
	* inf-ptrace.c (struct target_unpusher): Move to target.h.
	(target_unpush_up): Likewise.
	* procfs.c (procfs_target::attach): Push target early.  Use
	target_unpush_up to unpush target in case of error.
	* target.h (struct target_unpusher): Move here.
	(target_unpush_up): Likewise.

Change-Id: I88aff8b20204e1ca1d792e27ac6bc34fc1aa0d52

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/target.h b/gdb/target.h
index 0de78075e9b..52e23b05ffd 100644
--- a/gdb/target.h
+++ b/gdb/target.h
@@ -2392,6 +2392,20 @@ extern void push_target (target_ops_up &&);
 
 extern int unpush_target (struct target_ops *);
 
+/* A unique_ptr helper to unpush a target.  */
+
+struct target_unpusher
+{
+  void operator() (struct target_ops *ops) const
+  {
+    unpush_target (ops);
+  }
+};
+
+/* A unique_ptr that unpushes a target on destruction.  */
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr<struct target_ops, target_unpusher> target_unpush_up;
+
 extern void target_pre_inferior (int);
 
 extern void target_preopen (int);