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-/* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
- Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-/* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
- GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
- dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
- outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
-
-#include "defs.h"
-#include "ax.h"
-
-#include "value.h"
-
-static void grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n);
-
-static void append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n);
-
-static LONGEST read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n);
-
-static void generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n);
-
-/* Functions for building expressions. */
-
-/* Allocate a new, empty agent expression. */
-struct agent_expr *
-new_agent_expr (CORE_ADDR scope)
-{
- struct agent_expr *x = xmalloc (sizeof (*x));
- x->len = 0;
- x->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
- reallocation code is tested. */
- x->buf = xmalloc (x->size);
- x->scope = scope;
-
- return x;
-}
-
-/* Free a agent expression. */
-void
-free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
-{
- xfree (x->buf);
- xfree (x);
-}
-
-static void
-do_free_agent_expr_cleanup (void *x)
-{
- free_agent_expr (x);
-}
-
-struct cleanup *
-make_cleanup_free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
-{
- return make_cleanup (do_free_agent_expr_cleanup, x);
-}
-
-
-/* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
- affect the length, just the allocated size. */
-static void
-grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
-{
- if (x->len + n > x->size)
- {
- x->size *= 2;
- if (x->size < x->len + n)
- x->size = x->len + n + 10;
- x->buf = xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
- }
-}
-
-
-/* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
- expression X, in big-endian order. */
-static void
-append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n)
-{
- int i;
-
- grow_expr (x, n);
- for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
- val >>= 8;
- }
- x->len += n;
-}
-
-
-/* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
- offset O. */
-static LONGEST
-read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n)
-{
- int i;
- LONGEST accum = 0;
-
- /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
- if (o + n > x->len)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant");
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
-
- return accum;
-}
-
-
-/* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
-void
-ax_simple (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
-{
- grow_expr (x, 1);
- x->buf[x->len++] = op;
-}
-
-
-/* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
- extend an N-bit value. */
-static void
-generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n)
-{
- /* N must fit in a byte. */
- if (n < 0 || n > 255)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range");
- /* That had better be enough range. */
- if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): opcode has inadequate range");
-
- grow_expr (x, 2);
- x->buf[x->len++] = op;
- x->buf[x->len++] = n;
-}
-
-
-/* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
-void
-ax_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
-{
- generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
-}
-
-
-/* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
-void
-ax_zero_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
-{
- generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
-}
-
-
-/* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
-void
-ax_trace_quick (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
-{
- /* N must fit in a byte. */
- if (n < 0 || n > 255)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): size out of range for trace_quick");
-
- grow_expr (x, 2);
- x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
- x->buf[x->len++] = n;
-}
-
-
-/* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
- aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
- because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
- for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
- can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
- to do the backpatching. */
-int
-ax_goto (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
-{
- grow_expr (x, 3);
- x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
- x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
- x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
- x->len += 3;
- return x->len - 2;
-}
-
-/* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
- know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
- ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
- to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
-void
-ax_label (struct agent_expr *x, int patch, int target)
-{
- /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
- offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
- if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range");
-
- x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
- x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
-}
-
-
-/* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
-void
-ax_const_l (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST l)
-{
- static enum agent_op ops[]
- =
- {aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64};
- int size;
- int op;
-
- /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
- Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
- signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
- use the shortest representation. */
- for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
- if (-((LONGEST) 1 << size) <= l && l < ((LONGEST) 1 << size))
- break;
-
- /* Emit the right opcode... */
- ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
-
- /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
- sign-extending this will yield l. */
- append_const (x, l, size / 8);
-
- /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
- if (l < 0 && size < 64)
- ax_ext (x, size);
-}
-
-
-void
-ax_const_d (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST d)
-{
- /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): floating point not supported yet");
-}
-
-
-/* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
- stack. */
-void
-ax_reg (struct agent_expr *x, int reg)
-{
- /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
- if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): register number out of range");
- grow_expr (x, 3);
- x->buf[x->len] = aop_reg;
- x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
- x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg) & 0xff;
- x->len += 3;
-}
-
-
-
-/* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
- debugging the expression compiler. */
-
-struct aop_map aop_map[] =
-{
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
- {"float", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x01 */
- {"add", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x02 */
- {"sub", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x03 */
- {"mul", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x04 */
- {"div_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x05 */
- {"div_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x06 */
- {"rem_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x07 */
- {"rem_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x08 */
- {"lsh", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x09 */
- {"rsh_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0a */
- {"rsh_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0b */
- {"trace", 0, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0x0c */
- {"trace_quick", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0d */
- {"log_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0e */
- {"bit_and", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0f */
- {"bit_or", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x10 */
- {"bit_xor", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x11 */
- {"bit_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x12 */
- {"equal", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x13 */
- {"less_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x14 */
- {"less_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x15 */
- {"ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x16 */
- {"ref8", 0, 8, 1, 1}, /* 0x17 */
- {"ref16", 0, 16, 1, 1}, /* 0x18 */
- {"ref32", 0, 32, 1, 1}, /* 0x19 */
- {"ref64", 0, 64, 1, 1}, /* 0x1a */
- {"ref_float", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1b */
- {"ref_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1c */
- {"ref_long_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1d */
- {"l_to_d", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1e */
- {"d_to_l", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1f */
- {"if_goto", 2, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x20 */
- {"goto", 2, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x21 */
- {"const8", 1, 8, 0, 1}, /* 0x22 */
- {"const16", 2, 16, 0, 1}, /* 0x23 */
- {"const32", 4, 32, 0, 1}, /* 0x24 */
- {"const64", 8, 64, 0, 1}, /* 0x25 */
- {"reg", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x26 */
- {"end", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x27 */
- {"dup", 0, 0, 1, 2}, /* 0x28 */
- {"pop", 0, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x29 */
- {"zero_ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x2a */
- {"swap", 0, 0, 2, 2}, /* 0x2b */
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2c */
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2d */
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2e */
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2f */
- {"trace16", 2, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x30 */
-};
-
-
-/* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
-void
-ax_print (struct ui_file *f, struct agent_expr *x)
-{
- int i;
- int is_float = 0;
-
- /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
- the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
- if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
- != aop_last)
- error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync");
-
- for (i = 0; i < x->len;)
- {
- enum agent_op op = x->buf[i];
-
- if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
- || !aop_map[op].name)
- {
- fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n", i, op);
- i++;
- continue;
- }
- if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
- {
- fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n",
- i, aop_map[op].name);
- break;
- }
-
- fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
- if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
- {
- fputs_filtered (" ", f);
-
- print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
- read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
- }
- fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
- i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
-
- is_float = (op == aop_float);
- }
-}
-
-
-/* Given an agent expression AX, fill in an agent_reqs structure REQS
- describing it. */
-void
-ax_reqs (struct agent_expr *ax, struct agent_reqs *reqs)
-{
- int i;
- int height;
-
- /* Bit vector for registers used. */
- int reg_mask_len = 1;
- unsigned char *reg_mask = xmalloc (reg_mask_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
-
- /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff there is a jump to
- offset i. */
- char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
-
- /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff an
- instruction starts at offset i. */
- char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
-
- /* Stack height record. iff either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
- non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
- executing the bytecode at that point. */
- int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
-
- /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
- struct aop_map *op;
-
- memset (reg_mask, 0, reg_mask_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
- memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
- memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
-
- reqs->max_height = reqs->min_height = height = 0;
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
- reqs->max_data_size = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
- {
- if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
-
- op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
-
- if (!op->name)
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
-
- if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
-
- /* If this instruction is a jump target, does the current stack
- height match the stack height at the jump source? */
- if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
-
- boundary[i] = 1;
- heights[i] = height;
-
- height -= op->consumed;
- if (height < reqs->min_height)
- reqs->min_height = height;
- height += op->produced;
- if (height > reqs->max_height)
- reqs->max_height = height;
-
- if (op->data_size > reqs->max_data_size)
- reqs->max_data_size = op->data_size;
-
- /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
- offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
- jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
- if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
- || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
- {
- int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
- if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
- /* Have we already found other jumps to the same location? */
- else if (targets[target])
- {
- if (heights[i] != height)
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- targets[target] = 1;
- heights[target] = height;
- }
- }
-
- /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
- successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
- if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
- && i + 3 < ax->len)
- {
- if (!targets[i + 3])
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
-
- height = heights[i + 3];
- }
-
- /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
- if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
- {
- int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
- int byte = reg / 8;
-
- /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
- if (byte >= reg_mask_len)
- {
- /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
- string buffer. */
- int new_len = byte + 1;
- reg_mask = xrealloc (reg_mask,
- new_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
- memset (reg_mask + reg_mask_len, 0,
- (new_len - reg_mask_len) * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
- reg_mask_len = new_len;
- }
-
- reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
- }
- }
-
- /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
- for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
- if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
- {
- reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
- xfree (reg_mask);
- return;
- }
-
- reqs->final_height = height;
- reqs->reg_mask_len = reg_mask_len;
- reqs->reg_mask = reg_mask;
-}