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* gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: fix whitespace issuesSimon Marchi2023-03-091-7/+7
| | | | | | Replace spaces with tabs in a bunch of places. Change-Id: If0f87180f1d13028dc178e5a8af7882a067868b0
* Update copyright year range in header of all files managed by GDBJoel Brobecker2023-01-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | This commit is the result of running the gdb/copyright.py script, which automated the update of the copyright year range for all source files managed by the GDB project to be updated to include year 2023.
* Change GDB to use frame_info_ptrTom Tromey2022-10-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes GDB to use frame_info_ptr instead of frame_info * The substitution was done with multiple sequential `sed` commands: sed 's/^struct frame_info;/class frame_info_ptr;/' sed 's/struct frame_info \*/frame_info_ptr /g' - which left some issues in a few files, that were manually fixed. sed 's/\<frame_info \*/frame_info_ptr /g' sed 's/frame_info_ptr $/frame_info_ptr/g' - used to remove whitespace problems. The changed files were then manually checked and some 'sed' changes undone, some constructors and some gets were added, according to what made sense, and what Tromey originally did Co-Authored-By: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com> Approved-by: Tom Tomey <tom@tromey.com>
* gdb: move the type cast into gdbarch_tdepAndrew Burgess2022-07-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I built GDB for all targets on a x86-64/GNU-Linux system, and then (accidentally) passed GDB a RISC-V binary, and asked GDB to "run" the binary on the native target. I got this error: (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386"). (gdb) file /tmp/hello.rv32.exe Reading symbols from /tmp/hello.rv32.exe... (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "riscv:rv32"). (gdb) run Starting program: /tmp/hello.rv32.exe ../../src/gdb/i387-tdep.c:596: internal-error: i387_supply_fxsave: Assertion `tdep->st0_regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM' failed. What's going on here is this; initially the architecture is i386, this is based on the default architecture, which is set based on the native target. After loading the RISC-V executable the architecture of the current inferior is updated based on the architecture of the executable. When we "run", GDB does a fork & exec, with the inferior being controlled through ptrace. GDB sees an initial stop from the inferior as soon as the inferior comes to life. In response to this stop GDB ends up calling save_stop_reason (linux-nat.c), which ends up trying to read register from the inferior, to do this we end up calling target_ops::fetch_registers, which, for the x86-64 native target, calls amd64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers. After this I eventually end up in i387_supply_fxsave, different x86 based targets will end in different functions to fetch registers, but it doesn't really matter which function we end up in, the problem is this line, which is repeated in many places: i386_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (i386_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (arch); The problem here is that the ARCH in this line comes from the current inferior, which, as we discussed above, will be a RISC-V gdbarch, the tdep field will actually be of type riscv_gdbarch_tdep, not i386_gdbarch_tdep. After this cast we are relying on undefined behaviour, in my case I happen to trigger an assert, but this might not always be the case. The thing I tried that exposed this problem was of course, trying to start an executable of the wrong architecture on a native target. I don't think that the correct solution for this problem is to detect, at the point of cast, that the gdbarch_tdep object is of the wrong type, but, I did wonder, is there a way that we could protect ourselves from incorrectly casting the gdbarch_tdep object? I think that there is something we can do here, and this commit is the first step in that direction, though no actual check is added by this commit. This commit can be split into two parts: (1) In gdbarch.h and arch-utils.c. In these files I have modified gdbarch_tdep (the function) so that it now takes a template argument, like this: template<typename TDepType> static inline TDepType * gdbarch_tdep (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep_1 (gdbarch); return static_cast<TDepType *> (tdep); } After this change we are no better protected, but the cast is now done within the gdbarch_tdep function rather than at the call sites, this leads to the second, much larger change in this commit, (2) Everywhere gdbarch_tdep is called, we make changes like this: - i386_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (i386_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (arch); + i386_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<i386_gdbarch_tdep> (arch); There should be no functional change after this commit. In the next commit I will build on this change to add an assertion in gdbarch_tdep that checks we are casting to the correct type.
* gdb: refactor the non-printing disassemblersAndrew Burgess2022-06-151-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit started from an observation I made while working on some other disassembler patches, that is, that the function gdb_buffered_insn_length, is broken ... sort of. I noticed that the gdb_buffered_insn_length function doesn't set up the application data field if the disassemble_info structure. Further, I noticed that some architectures, for example, ARM, require that the application_data field be set, see gdb_print_insn_arm in arm-tdep.c. And so, if we ever use gdb_buffered_insn_length for ARM, then GDB will likely crash. Which is why I said only "sort of" broken. Right now we don't use gdb_buffered_insn_length with ARM, so maybe it isn't broken yet? Anyway to prove to myself that there was a problem here I extended the disassembler self tests in disasm-selftests.c to include a test of gdb_buffered_insn_length. As I run the test for all architectures, I do indeed see GDB crash for ARM. To fix this we need gdb_buffered_insn_length to create a disassembler that inherits from gdb_disassemble_info, but we also need this new disassembler to not print anything. And so, I introduce a new gdb_non_printing_disassembler class, this is a disassembler that doesn't print anything to the output stream. I then observed that both ARC and S12Z also create non-printing disassemblers, but these are slightly different. While the disassembler in gdb_non_printing_disassembler reads the instruction from a buffer, the ARC and S12Z disassemblers read from target memory using target_read_code. And so, I further split gdb_non_printing_disassembler into two sub-classes, gdb_non_printing_memory_disassembler and gdb_non_printing_buffer_disassembler. The new selftests now pass, but otherwise, there should be no user visible changes after this commit.
* gdb: remove symbol value macrosSimon Marchi2022-04-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove all macros related to getting and setting some symbol value: #define SYMBOL_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.ivalue #define SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) \ #define SET_SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol, new_value) \ #define SYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES(symbol) (symbol)->value.bytes #define SYMBOL_VALUE_COMMON_BLOCK(symbol) (symbol)->value.common_block #define SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.block #define SYMBOL_VALUE_CHAIN(symbol) (symbol)->value.chain #define MSYMBOL_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.ivalue #define MSYMBOL_VALUE_RAW_ADDRESS(symbol) ((symbol)->value.address + 0) #define MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(objfile, symbol) \ #define BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol) \ #define SET_MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS(symbol, new_value) \ #define MSYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES(symbol) (symbol)->value.bytes #define MSYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE(symbol) (symbol)->value.block Replace them with equivalent methods on the appropriate objects. Change-Id: Iafdab3b8eefc6dc2fd895aa955bf64fafc59ed50
* gdb: move gdb_disassembly_flag into a new disasm-flags.h fileAndrew Burgess2022-04-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While working on the disassembler I was getting frustrated. Every time I touched disasm.h it seemed like every file in GDB would need to be rebuilt. Surely the disassembler can't be required by that many parts of GDB, right? Turns out that disasm.h is included in target.h, so pretty much every file was being rebuilt! The only thing from disasm.h that target.h needed is the gdb_disassembly_flag enum, as this is part of the target_ops api. In this commit I move gdb_disassembly_flag into its own file. This is then included in target.h and disasm.h, after which, the number of files that depend on disasm.h is much reduced. I also audited all the other includes of disasm.h and found that the includes in mep-tdep.c and python/py-registers.c are no longer needed, so I've removed these. Now, after changing disasm.h, GDB rebuilds much quicker. There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
* Automatic Copyright Year update after running gdb/copyright.pyJoel Brobecker2022-01-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | This commit brings all the changes made by running gdb/copyright.py as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure. For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were performed by the script.
* gdb: fix gdbarch_tdep ODR violationSimon Marchi2021-11-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I would like to be able to use non-trivial types in gdbarch_tdep types. This is not possible at the moment (in theory), because of the one definition rule. To allow it, rename all gdbarch_tdep types to <arch>_gdbarch_tdep, and make them inherit from a gdbarch_tdep base class. The inheritance is necessary to be able to pass pointers to all these <arch>_gdbarch_tdep objects to gdbarch_alloc, which takes a pointer to gdbarch_tdep. These objects are never deleted through a base class pointer, so I didn't include a virtual destructor. In the future, if gdbarch objects deletable, I could imagine that the gdbarch_tdep objects could become owned by the gdbarch objects, and then it would become useful to have a virtual destructor (so that the gdbarch object can delete the owned gdbarch_tdep object). But that's not necessary right now. It turns out that RISC-V already has a gdbarch_tdep that is non-default-constructible, so that provides a good motivation for this change. Most changes are fairly straightforward, mostly needing to add some casts all over the place. There is however the xtensa architecture, doing its own little weird thing to define its gdbarch_tdep. I did my best to adapt it, but I can't test those changes. Change-Id: Ic001903f91ddd106bd6ca09a79dabe8df2d69f3b
* gdb: Don't assume r_ldsomap when r_version > 1 on LinuxH.J. Lu2021-08-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The r_ldsomap field is specific to Solaris (part of librtld_db), and should never be accessed for Linux. glibc is planning to add a field to support multiple namespaces. But there will be no r_ldsomap when r_version is bumped to 2. Add linux_[ilp32|lp64]_fetch_link_map_offsets to set r_ldsomap_offset to -1 and use them for Linux targets. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28236
* gdb: Do not interrupt atomic sequences for ARCShahab Vahedi2021-02-081-1/+76
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When stepping over thread-lock related codes (in uClibc), the inferior process gets stuck and never manages to enter the critical section: ------8<------- 1 size_t fwrite(const void * __restrict ptr, size_t size, 2 size_t nmemb, register FILE * __restrict stream) 3 { 4 size_t retval; 5 __STDIO_AUTO_THREADLOCK_VAR; 6 7 > __STDIO_AUTO_THREADLOCK(stream); 8 9 retval = fwrite_unlocked(ptr, size, nmemb, stream); 10 11 __STDIO_AUTO_THREADUNLOCK(stream); 12 13 return retval; 14 } ------>8------- Here, we are at line 7. Using the "next" command leads no where. However, setting a breakpoint on line 9 and issuing "continue" works. Looking at the assembly instructions reveals that we're dealing with the critical section entry code [1] that should never be interrupted, in this case by the debugger's implicit breakpoints: ------8<------- ... 1 add_s r0,r13,0x38 2 mov_s r3,1 3 llock r2,[r0] <-. 4 brne.nt r2,0,14 --. | 5 scond r3,[r0] | | 6 bne -10 --|--' 7 brne_s r2,0,84 <-' ... ------>8------- Lines 3 until 5 (inclusive) are supposed to be executed atomically. Therefore, GDB should never (implicitly) insert a breakpoint on lines 4 and 5, else the program will try to acquire the lock again by jumping back to line 3 and gets stuck in an infinite loop. The solution is to make GDB aware of these patterns so it inserts breakpoints after the sequence -- line 6 in this example. [1] https://cgit.uclibc-ng.org/cgi/cgit/uclibc-ng.git/tree/libc/sysdeps/linux/arc/bits/atomic.h#n46 ------8<------- ({ \ __typeof(oldval) prev; \ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: llock %0, [%1] \n" \ " brne %0, %2, 2f \n" \ " scond %3, [%1] \n" \ " bnz 1b \n" \ "2: \n" \ : "=&r"(prev) \ : "r"(mem), "ir"(oldval), \ "r"(newval) /* can't be "ir". scond can't take limm for "b" */\ : "cc", "memory"); \ \ prev; \ }) ------>8------- "llock" (Load Locked) loads the 32-bit word pointed by the source operand. If the load is completed without any interruption or exception, the physical address is remembered, in Lock Physical Address (LPA), and the Lock Flag (LF) is set to 1. LF is a non-architecturally visible flag and is cleared whenever an interrupt or exception takes place. LF is also cleared (atomically) whenever another process writes to the LPA. "scond" (Store Conditional) will write to the destination address if and only if the LF is set to 1. When finished, with or without a write, it atomically copies the LF value to ZF (Zero Flag). These two instructions together provide the mechanism for entering a critical section. The code snippet above comes from uClibc: ----------------------- v3 (after Tom's remarks[2]): handle_atomic_sequence() - no need to initialize the std::vector with "{}" - fix typo in comments: "conditial" -> "conditional" - add braces to the body of "if" condition because of the comment line arc_linux_software_single_step() - make the performance slightly more efficient by moving a few variables after the likely "return" point. v2 (after Simon's remarks[3]): - handle_atomic_sequence() gets a copy of an instruction instead of a reference. - handle_atomic_sequence() asserts if the given instruction is an llock. [2] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-February/175805.html [3] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-January/175487.html gdb/ChangeLog: PR tdep/27369 * arc-linux-tdep.c (handle_atomic_sequence): New. (arc_linux_software_single_step): Call handle_atomic_sequence().
* Convert some frame functions to use gdb::array_view.Luis Machado2021-01-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch converts the most obvious functions from gdb/frame.h to use the gdb::array_view abstraction. I've converted the ones that used buffer + length. There are others using only the buffer, with an implicit size. I did not touch those for now. But it would be nice to pass the size for safety. Tested with --enable-targets=all on Ubuntu 18.04/20.04 aarch64-linux. gdb/ChangeLog 2021-01-19 Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> * frame.h (get_frame_register_bytes): Pass a gdb::array_view instead of buffer + length. (put_frame_register_bytes): Likewise. Adjust documentation. (get_frame_memory): Pass a gdb::array_view instead of buffer + length. (safe_frame_unwind_memory): Likewise. * frame.c (get_frame_register_bytes, put_frame_register_bytes) (get_frame_memory, safe_frame_unwind_memory): Adjust to use gdb::array_view. * amd64-fbsd-tdep.c (amd64fbsd_sigtramp_p): Likewise. * amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_sigtramp_start): Likewise. * amd64-obsd-tdep.c (amd64obsd_sigtramp_p): Likewise. * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_is_sigtramp): Likewise. * cris-tdep.c (cris_sigtramp_start, cris_rt_sigtramp_start): Likewise. * dwarf2/loc.c (rw_pieced_value): Likewise. * hppa-tdep.c (hppa_frame_cache): Likewise. * i386-fbsd-tdep.c (i386fbsd_sigtramp_p): Likewise. * i386-gnu-tdep.c (i386_gnu_sigtramp_start): Likewise. * i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_sigtramp_start) (i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start): Likewise. * i386-obsd-tdep.c (i386obsd_sigtramp_p): Likewise. * i386-tdep.c (i386_register_to_value): Likewise. * i387-tdep.c (i387_register_to_value): Likewise. * ia64-tdep.c (ia64_register_to_value): Likewise. * m32r-linux-tdep.c (m32r_linux_sigtramp_start) (m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start): Likewise. * m68k-linux-tdep.c (m68k_linux_pc_in_sigtramp): Likewise. * m68k-tdep.c (m68k_register_to_value): Likewise. * mips-tdep.c (mips_register_to_value) (mips_value_to_register): Likewise. * ppc-fbsd-tdep.c (ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_sniffer) (ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_cache): Likewise. * ppc-obsd-tdep.c (ppcobsd_sigtramp_frame_sniffer) (ppcobsd_sigtramp_frame_cache): Likewise. * rs6000-tdep.c (rs6000_in_function_epilogue_frame_p) (rs6000_register_to_value): Likewise. * tilegx-tdep.c (tilegx_analyze_prologue): Likewise. * tramp-frame.c (tramp_frame_start): Likewise. * valops.c (value_assign): Likewise.
* gdb: convert arc to new-style debug macrosSimon Marchi2021-01-131-25/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the standard arc_debug_printf, but also arc_linux_debug_printf, arc_linux_nat_debug_printf and arc_newlib_debug_printf to match the prefixes currently used in the debug messages. gdb/ChangeLog: * arc-tdep.h (arc_debug_printf): New. * arc-tdep.c: Use arc_debug_printf. * arc-linux-nat.c (arc_linux_nat_debug_printf): Add and use. * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_debug_printf): Add and use. * arc-newlib-tdep.c (arc_newlib_debug_printf): Add and use. Change-Id: I5d937566ed7a1925f7982e8809802c8f0560d8c6
* Update copyright year range in all GDB filesJoel Brobecker2021-01-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This commits the result of running gdb/copyright.py as per our Start of New Year procedure... gdb/ChangeLog Update copyright year range in copyright header of all GDB files.
* arc: Make variable name in comments uppercaseShahab Vahedi2020-12-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | The word "regnum" in comments should be uppercase, because it reflects a variable name in the code. gdb/ChangeLog * arc-linux-tdep.c: Replace "regnum" with "REGNUM" in comments.
* arc: Take into account the REGNUM in supply/collect gdb hooksShahab Vahedi2020-12-221-9/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All the arc_linux_supply_*() target operations and the arc_linux_collect_v2_regset() in arc-linux-tdep.c were supplying/collecting all the registers in regcache as if the REGNUM was set to -1. The more efficient behavior is to examine the REGNUM and act accordingly. That is what this patch does. gdb/ChangeLog: * arc-linux-tdep.c (supply_register): New. (arc_linux_supply_gregset, arc_linux_supply_v2_regset, arc_linux_collect_v2_regset): Consider REGNUM.
* arc: Add support for signal frames for Linux targetsAnton Kolesov2020-12-221-0/+181
| | | | | | | | | | | Implement functions needed to unwind signal frames on ARC Linux targets. gdb/ChangeLog * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_sc_reg_offsets): New static variable. (arc_linux_is_sigtramp): New function. (arc_linux_sigcontext_addr): Likewise. (arc_linux_init_osabi): Use them.
* gdb: make displaced stepping implementation capable of managing multiple buffersSimon Marchi2020-12-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The displaced_step_buffer class, introduced in the previous patch, manages access to a single displaced step buffer. Change it into displaced_step_buffers (note the plural), which manages access to multiple displaced step buffers. When preparing a displaced step for a thread, it looks for an unused buffer. For now, all users still pass a single displaced step buffer, so no real behavior change is expected here. The following patch makes a user pass more than one buffer, so the functionality introduced by this patch is going to be useful in the next one. gdb/ChangeLog: * displaced-stepping.h (struct displaced_step_buffer): Rename to... (struct displaced_step_buffers): ... this. <m_addr, m_current_thread, m_copy_insn_closure>: Remove. <struct displaced_step_buffer>: New inner class. <m_buffers>: New. * displaced-stepping.c (displaced_step_buffer::prepare): Rename to... (displaced_step_buffers::prepare): ... this, adjust for multiple buffers. (displaced_step_buffer::finish): Rename to... (displaced_step_buffers::finish): ... this, adjust for multiple buffers. (displaced_step_buffer::copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Rename to... (displaced_step_buffers::copy_insn_closure_by_addr): ... this, adjust for multiple buffers. (displaced_step_buffer::restore_in_ptid): Rename to... (displaced_step_buffers::restore_in_ptid): ... this, adjust for multiple buffers. * linux-tdep.h (linux_init_abi): Change supports_displaced_step for num_disp_step_buffers. * linux-tdep.c (struct linux_gdbarch_data) <num_disp_step_buffers>: New field. (struct linux_info) <disp_step_buf>: Rename to... <disp_step_bufs>: ... this, change type to displaced_step_buffers. (linux_displaced_step_prepare): Use linux_gdbarch_data::num_disp_step_buffers to create that number of buffers. (linux_displaced_step_finish): Adjust. (linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Adjust. (linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): Adjust. (linux_init_abi): Change supports_displaced_step parameter for num_disp_step_buffers, save it in linux_gdbarch_data. * aarch64-linux-tdep.c (aarch64_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * alpha-linux-tdep.c (alpha_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi_common): Change supports_displaced_step parameter for num_disp_step_buffers. (amd64_linux_init_abi): Adjust. (amd64_x32_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_init_osabi): Adjust. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * bfin-linux-tdep.c (bfin_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * cris-linux-tdep.c (cris_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * csky-linux-tdep.c (csky_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * frv-linux-tdep.c (frv_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * hppa-linux-tdep.c (hppa_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * ia64-linux-tdep.c (ia64_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * m32r-linux-tdep.c (m32r_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * m68k-linux-tdep.c (m68k_linux_init_abi): * microblaze-linux-tdep.c (microblaze_linux_init_abi): * mips-linux-tdep.c (mips_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * mn10300-linux-tdep.c (am33_linux_init_osabi): Adjust. * nios2-linux-tdep.c (nios2_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * or1k-linux-tdep.c (or1k_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * ppc-linux-tdep.c (ppc_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * riscv-linux-tdep.c (riscv_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * rs6000-tdep.c (struct ppc_inferior_data) <disp_step_buf>: Change type to displaced_step_buffers. * s390-linux-tdep.c (s390_linux_init_abi_any): Adjust. * sh-linux-tdep.c (sh_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * sparc-linux-tdep.c (sparc32_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * sparc64-linux-tdep.c (sparc64_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * tic6x-linux-tdep.c (tic6x_uclinux_init_abi): Adjust. * tilegx-linux-tdep.c (tilegx_linux_init_abi): Adjust. * xtensa-linux-tdep.c (xtensa_linux_init_abi): Adjust. Change-Id: Ia9c02f207da2c9e1d9188020139619122392bb70
* gdb: move displaced stepping logic to gdbarch, allow starting concurrent ↵Simon Marchi2020-12-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | displaced steps Today, GDB only allows a single displaced stepping operation to happen per inferior at a time. There is a single displaced stepping buffer per inferior, whose address is fixed (obtained with gdbarch_displaced_step_location), managed by infrun.c. In the case of the AMD ROCm target [1] (in the context of which this work has been done), it is typical to have thousands of threads (or waves, in SMT terminology) executing the same code, hitting the same breakpoint (possibly conditional) and needing to to displaced step it at the same time. The limitation of only one displaced step executing at a any given time becomes a real bottleneck. To fix this bottleneck, we want to make it possible for threads of a same inferior to execute multiple displaced steps in parallel. This patch builds the foundation for that. In essence, this patch moves the task of preparing a displaced step and cleaning up after to gdbarch functions. This allows using different schemes for allocating and managing displaced stepping buffers for different platforms. The gdbarch decides how to assign a buffer to a thread that needs to execute a displaced step. On the ROCm target, we are able to allocate one displaced stepping buffer per thread, so a thread will never have to wait to execute a displaced step. On Linux, the entry point of the executable if used as the displaced stepping buffer, since we assume that this code won't get used after startup. From what I saw (I checked with a binary generated against glibc and musl), on AMD64 we have enough space there to fit two displaced stepping buffers. A subsequent patch makes AMD64/Linux use two buffers. In addition to having multiple displaced stepping buffers, there is also the idea of sharing displaced stepping buffers between threads. Two threads doing displaced steps for the same PC could use the same buffer at the same time. Two threads stepping over the same instruction (same opcode) at two different PCs may also be able to share a displaced stepping buffer. This is an idea for future patches, but the architecture built by this patch is made to allow this. Now, the implementation details. The main part of this patch is moving the responsibility of preparing and finishing a displaced step to the gdbarch. Before this patch, preparing a displaced step is driven by the displaced_step_prepare_throw function. It does some calls to the gdbarch to do some low-level operations, but the high-level logic is there. The steps are roughly: - Ask the gdbarch for the displaced step buffer location - Save the existing bytes in the displaced step buffer - Ask the gdbarch to copy the instruction into the displaced step buffer - Set the pc of the thread to the beginning of the displaced step buffer Similarly, the "fixup" phase, executed after the instruction was successfully single-stepped, is driven by the infrun code (function displaced_step_finish). The steps are roughly: - Restore the original bytes in the displaced stepping buffer - Ask the gdbarch to fixup the instruction result (adjust the target's registers or memory to do as if the instruction had been executed in its original location) The displaced_step_inferior_state::step_thread field indicates which thread (if any) is currently using the displaced stepping buffer, so it is used by displaced_step_prepare_throw to check if the displaced stepping buffer is free to use or not. This patch defers the whole task of preparing and cleaning up after a displaced step to the gdbarch. Two new main gdbarch methods are added, with the following semantics: - gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare: Prepare for the given thread to execute a displaced step of the instruction located at its current PC. Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to resume the thread (with either a single step or continue, as indicated by gdbarch_displaced_step_hw_singlestep) to make it displaced step the instruction. - gdbarch_displaced_step_finish: Called when the thread stopped after having started a displaced step. Verify if the instruction was executed, if so apply any fixup required to compensate for the fact that the instruction was executed at a different place than its original pc. Release any resources that were allocated for this displaced step. Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to resume the thread in its "normal" code path. The displaced_step_prepare_throw function now pretty much just offloads to gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare and the displaced_step_finish function offloads to gdbarch_displaced_step_finish. The gdbarch_displaced_step_location method is now unnecessary, so is removed. Indeed, the core of GDB doesn't know how many displaced step buffers there are nor where they are. To keep the existing behavior for existing architectures, the logic that was previously implemented in infrun.c for preparing and finishing a displaced step is moved to displaced-stepping.c, to the displaced_step_buffer class. Architectures are modified to implement the new gdbarch methods using this class. The behavior is not expected to change. The other important change (which arises from the above) is that the core of GDB no longer prevents concurrent displaced steps. Before this patch, start_step_over walks the global step over chain and tries to initiate a step over (whether it is in-line or displaced). It follows these rules: - if an in-line step is in progress (in any inferior), don't start any other step over - if a displaced step is in progress for an inferior, don't start another displaced step for that inferior After starting a displaced step for a given inferior, it won't start another displaced step for that inferior. In the new code, start_step_over simply tries to initiate step overs for all the threads in the list. But because threads may be added back to the global list as it iterates the global list, trying to initiate step overs, start_step_over now starts by stealing the global queue into a local queue and iterates on the local queue. In the typical case, each thread will either: - have initiated a displaced step and be resumed - have been added back by the global step over queue by displaced_step_prepare_throw, because the gdbarch will have returned that there aren't enough resources (i.e. buffers) to initiate a displaced step for that thread Lastly, if start_step_over initiates an in-line step, it stops iterating, and moves back whatever remaining threads it had in its local step over queue to the global step over queue. Two other gdbarch methods are added, to handle some slightly annoying corner cases. They feel awkwardly specific to these cases, but I don't see any way around them: - gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr: in arm_pc_is_thumb, arm-tdep.c wants to get the closure for a given buffer address. - gdbarch_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid: when a process forks (at least on Linux), the address space is copied. If some displaced step buffers were in use at the time of the fork, we need to restore the original bytes in the child's address space. These two adjustments are also made in infrun.c: - prepare_for_detach: there may be multiple threads doing displaced steps when we detach, so wait until all of them are done - handle_inferior_event: when we handle a fork event for a given thread, it's possible that other threads are doing a displaced step at the same time. Make sure to restore the displaced step buffer contents in the child for them. [1] https://github.com/ROCm-Developer-Tools/ROCgdb gdb/ChangeLog: * displaced-stepping.h (struct displaced_step_copy_insn_closure): Adjust comments. (struct displaced_step_inferior_state) <step_thread, step_gdbarch, step_closure, step_original, step_copy, step_saved_copy>: Remove fields. (struct displaced_step_thread_state): New. (struct displaced_step_buffer): New. * displaced-stepping.c (displaced_step_buffer::prepare): New. (write_memory_ptid): Move from infrun.c. (displaced_step_instruction_executed_successfully): New, factored out of displaced_step_finish. (displaced_step_buffer::finish): New. (displaced_step_buffer::copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New. (displaced_step_buffer::restore_in_ptid): New. * gdbarch.sh (displaced_step_location): Remove. (displaced_step_prepare, displaced_step_finish, displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr, displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New. * gdbarch.c: Re-generate. * gdbarch.h: Re-generate. * gdbthread.h (class thread_info) <displaced_step_state>: New field. (thread_step_over_chain_remove): New declaration. (thread_step_over_chain_next): New declaration. (thread_step_over_chain_length): New declaration. * thread.c (thread_step_over_chain_remove): Make non-static. (thread_step_over_chain_next): New. (global_thread_step_over_chain_next): Use thread_step_over_chain_next. (thread_step_over_chain_length): New. (global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): Add debug print. (global_thread_step_over_chain_remove): Add debug print. * infrun.h (get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Remove. * infrun.c (get_displaced_stepping_state): New. (displaced_step_in_progress_any_inferior): Remove. (displaced_step_in_progress_thread): Adjust. (displaced_step_in_progress): Adjust. (displaced_step_in_progress_any_thread): New. (get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Remove. (gdbarch_supports_displaced_stepping): Use gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare_p. (displaced_step_reset): Change parameter from inferior to thread. (displaced_step_prepare_throw): Implement using gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare. (write_memory_ptid): Move to displaced-step.c. (displaced_step_restore): Remove. (displaced_step_finish): Implement using gdbarch_displaced_step_finish. (start_step_over): Allow starting more than one displaced step. (prepare_for_detach): Handle possibly multiple threads doing displaced steps. (handle_inferior_event): Handle possibility that fork event happens while another thread displaced steps. * linux-tdep.h (linux_displaced_step_prepare): New. (linux_displaced_step_finish): New. (linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New. (linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New. (linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter. * linux-tdep.c (struct linux_info) <disp_step_buf>: New field. (linux_displaced_step_prepare): New. (linux_displaced_step_finish): New. (linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New. (linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New. (linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter, register displaced step methods if true. (_initialize_linux_tdep): Register inferior_execd observer. * amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi_common): Add supports_displaced_step parameter, adjust call to linux_init_abi. Remove call to set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location. (amd64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to amd64_linux_init_abi_common. (amd64_x32_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * aarch64-linux-tdep.c (aarch64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to linux_init_abi. Remove call to set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location. * arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * alpha-linux-tdep.c (alpha_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to linux_init_abi. * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_init_osabi): Likewise. * bfin-linux-tdep.c (bfin_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * cris-linux-tdep.c (cris_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * csky-linux-tdep.c (csky_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * frv-linux-tdep.c (frv_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * hppa-linux-tdep.c (hppa_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * ia64-linux-tdep.c (ia64_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * m32r-linux-tdep.c (m32r_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * m68k-linux-tdep.c (m68k_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * microblaze-linux-tdep.c (microblaze_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * mips-linux-tdep.c (mips_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * mn10300-linux-tdep.c (am33_linux_init_osabi): Likewise. * nios2-linux-tdep.c (nios2_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * or1k-linux-tdep.c (or1k_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * riscv-linux-tdep.c (riscv_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * s390-linux-tdep.c (s390_linux_init_abi_any): Likewise. * sh-linux-tdep.c (sh_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * sparc-linux-tdep.c (sparc32_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * sparc64-linux-tdep.c (sparc64_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * tic6x-linux-tdep.c (tic6x_uclinux_init_abi): Likewise. * tilegx-linux-tdep.c (tilegx_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * xtensa-linux-tdep.c (xtensa_linux_init_abi): Likewise. * ppc-linux-tdep.c (ppc_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to linux_init_abi. Remove call to set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location. * arm-tdep.c (arm_pc_is_thumb): Call gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr instead of get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr. * rs6000-aix-tdep.c (rs6000_aix_init_osabi): Adjust calls to clear gdbarch methods. * rs6000-tdep.c (struct ppc_inferior_data): New structure. (get_ppc_per_inferior): New function. (ppc_displaced_step_prepare): New function. (ppc_displaced_step_finish): New function. (ppc_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New function. (rs6000_gdbarch_init): Register new gdbarch methods. * s390-tdep.c (s390_gdbarch_init): Don't call set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location, set new gdbarch methods. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp: Adjust pattern. * gdb.threads/forking-threads-plus-breakpoint.exp: Likewise. * gdb.threads/non-stop-fair-events.exp: Likewise. Change-Id: I387cd235a442d0620ec43608fd3dc0097fcbf8c8
* gdb/arc: fix print_one_insn selftestAndrew Burgess2020-11-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed that the ARC print_one_insn selftest was failing. The problem is that in print_one_insn_test the arc case falls through into the special case that handles nios2, score, and riscv. The special case for these targets hard codes the breakpoint kind to '4'. This is find for bare metal arc (see arc-tdep.c, arc_sw_breakpoint_from_kind), however, for arc/linux only breakpoint kind '2' is supported (see arc-linux-tdep.c, arc_linux_sw_breakpoint_from_kind). So the code in print_one_insn_test as it is currently written passed in an invalid breakpoint kind, this leads to GDB trying to disassemble unexpected memory. The fix is to reorder the code in print_one_insn_test so that the arc case falls through into the default case. In the default we no longer hard code the breakpoint kind, and everything should be good. Additionally, given the arc code only expects specific breakpoint kind values, I thought it would be nice to add some gdb_assert to validate things. This assert would have triggered in this case and made it easier to find the error. After this commit, configure GDB with --enable-targets=all, then run gdb.gdb/unittest.exp, there should no longer be any failures. gdb/ChangeLog: * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_sw_breakpoint_from_kind): Add an assert. * arc-tdep.c (arc_breakpoint_kind_from_pc): Likewise. * disasm-selftests.c (print_one_insn_test): Fall throough from ARC case to the default.
* arc: Write correct "eret" value during register collectionShahab Vahedi2020-11-121-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In collect_register() function of arc-linux-tdep.c, the "eret" (exception return) register value was not being reported correctly. This patch fixes that. Background: When asked for the "pc" value, we have to update the "eret" register with GDB's STOP_PC. The "eret" instructs the kernel code where to jump back when an instruction has stopped due to a breakpoint. This is how collect_register() was doing so: --------------8<-------------- if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)) regnum = ARC_ERET_REGNUM; regcache->raw_collect (regnum, buf + arc_linux_core_reg_offsets[regnum]); -------------->8-------------- Root cause: Although this is using the correct offset (ERET register's), it is also changing the REGNUM itself. Therefore, raw_collect (regnum, ...) is not reading from "pc" anymore. v2: - Fix a copy/paste issue as rightfully addressed by Tom [1]. [1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-November/173208.html gdb/ChangeLog: * arc-linux-tdep.c (collect_register): Populate "eret" by "pc" value from the regcache when asked for "pc" value.
* arc: Add support for Linux coredump filesAnton Kolesov2020-10-071-0/+191
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the implemenations in this patch, ARC gdb can handle coredump related matters. The binutils counter part of this patch has already been pushed [1]. v2 [2]: - arc_linux_collect_gregset: Use "reg <= ARC_LAST_REGNUM" instead of "reg < ARC_LAST_REGNUM" for the condition check of the for-loop. - arc-linux-tdep.c: Use "ARC_LAST_REGNUM < ARRAY_SIZE (...)" instead of "ARC_LAST_REGNUM <= ARRAY_SIZE (...)" for the "asserts". - Use "buf + arc_linux_core_reg_offsets[ARC_ERET_REGNUM]" instead of "buf + REG_OFF (6)". - Fix a few typos/indentation. v3 [3]: - Use gdb_assert_not_reached(text) instead of gdb_assert (!text). - Remove unnecessary braces in the for loop. [1] arc: Add support for ARC HS extra registers in core files https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=2745674244d6aecddcf636475034bdb9c0a6b4a0 [2] First remarks https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-September/171912.html [3] Second remarks https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-October/172302.html gdb/ChangeLog: * arc-linux-tdep.h: New file. * arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_core_reg_offsets, arc_linux_supply_gregset, arc_linux_supply_v2_regset, arc_linux_collect_gregset, arc_linux_collect_v2_regset, arc_linux_gregset, arc_linux_v2_regset, arc_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections, arc_linux_core_read_description): Implement. (arc_linux_init_osabi): Set iterate_over_regset_sections. * arc-tdep.h (ARC_OFFSET_NO_REGISTER): Declare. (arc_gdbarch_features_create): Add. * arc-tdep.c (arc_gdbarch_features_create): Not static anymore.
* arc: Add GNU/Linux support for ARCAnton Kolesov2020-08-251-0/+278
ARC Linux targets differences from baremetal: - No support for hardware single instruction stepping. - Different access rules to registers. - Use of another instruction for breakpoints. v2: Changes after Tom's remarks [1] arc-linux-tdep.c - Use true/false instead of TRUE/FALSE. - arc_linux_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (): Break long lines into two. - arc_linux_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (): Remove starting blank line. - Use explicit number evaluation, e.g: if (a & b) -> if ((a & b) != 0) arc-tdep.c - Use explicit number evaluation, e.g: if (a & b) -> if ((a & b) != 0) gdb/configure.tgt - arc*-*-linux*): Remove "build_gdbserver=yes". v3: Changes after Simon's remarks [2] arc-linux-tdep.c - Use "return trap_size" instead of cryptic "return 2". - Removed unnecessary curly braces. - Removed "void" from "_initialize_arc_linux_tdep (void)". v5: Changes after Simon's remarks [3] - Remove unnecessary empty lines. - Replace "breakpoint uses" with "breakpoints use" in a comment. - "return condition;" i.s.o. "if (condition) return true; else return false;" [1] Tom's remarks https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-April/167887.html [2] Simon's remarks on v2 https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-May/168513.html [3] Simon's remarks on v4 https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-August/170994.html gdb/ChangeLog: 2020-08-25 Anton Kolesov <anton.kolesov@synopsys.com> * configure.tgt: ARC support for GNU/Linux. * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBJS): Likewise. * arc-linux-tdep.c: New file. * arc-tdep.h (ARC_STATUS32_L_MASK, ARC_STATUS32_DE_MASK): Declare. * arc-tdep.c (arc_write_pc): Use it.