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-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/Makefile.am201
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/Makefile.in889
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/addr2line.1315
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/ar.1471
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/binutils.info4957
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/binutils.texi4945
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man345
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/dlltool.1538
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/elfedit.1242
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/fdl.texi506
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/nlmconv.1251
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/nm.1539
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/objcopy.11033
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/objdump.1859
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/ranlib.1227
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/readelf.1457
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/size.1275
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/strings.1304
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/strip.1436
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/windmc.1360
-rw-r--r--binutils/doc/windres.1368
21 files changed, 18518 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/binutils/doc/Makefile.am b/binutils/doc/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7a38c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+## Process this file with automake to generate Makefile.in
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus
+
+# What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything
+CONFIG=all
+
+# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo
+MANCONF = -Dman
+
+TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS)
+
+POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU Development Tools" \
+ --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1
+
+# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi
+man_MANS = \
+ addr2line.1 \
+ ar.1 \
+ dlltool.1 \
+ nlmconv.1 \
+ nm.1 \
+ objcopy.1 \
+ objdump.1 \
+ ranlib.1 \
+ readelf.1 \
+ size.1 \
+ strings.1 \
+ strip.1 \
+ elfedit.1 \
+ windres.1 \
+ windmc.1 \
+ $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1
+
+info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi
+binutils_TEXI = $(srcdir)/binutils.texi
+
+AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS = -I "$(srcdir)" -I "$(top_srcdir)/../libiberty" \
+ -I "$(top_srcdir)/../bfd/doc" -I ../../bfd/doc
+TEXI2DVI = texi2dvi -I "$(srcdir)" -I "$(top_srcdir)/../libiberty" \
+ -I "$(top_srcdir)/../bfd/doc" -I ../../bfd/doc
+
+# Man page generation from texinfo
+addr2line.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $(binutils_TEXI) > addr2line.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) addr2line.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f addr2line.pod
+
+ar.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $(binutils_TEXI) > ar.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) ar.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f ar.pod
+
+dlltool.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $(binutils_TEXI) > dlltool.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) dlltool.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f dlltool.pod
+
+nlmconv.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $(binutils_TEXI) > nlmconv.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) nlmconv.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f nlmconv.pod
+
+nm.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $(binutils_TEXI) > nm.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) nm.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f nm.pod
+
+objcopy.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $(binutils_TEXI) > objcopy.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) objcopy.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f objcopy.pod
+
+objdump.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $(binutils_TEXI) > objdump.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) objdump.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f objdump.pod
+
+ranlib.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $(binutils_TEXI) > ranlib.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) ranlib.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f ranlib.pod
+
+readelf.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $(binutils_TEXI) > readelf.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) readelf.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f readelf.pod
+
+size.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $(binutils_TEXI) > size.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) size.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f size.pod
+
+strings.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $(binutils_TEXI) > strings.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) strings.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f strings.pod
+
+strip.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $(binutils_TEXI) > strip.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) strip.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f strip.pod
+
+elfedit.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Delfedit < $(binutils_TEXI) > elfedit.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) elfedit.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f elfedit.pod
+
+windres.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $(binutils_TEXI) > windres.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) windres.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f windres.pod
+
+windmc.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindmc < $(binutils_TEXI) > windmc.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) windmc.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f windmc.pod
+
+cxxfilt.man: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $(binutils_TEXI) > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod
+
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES = $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1
+
+$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile
+ if test -f cxxfilt.man; then \
+ man=cxxfilt.man; \
+ else \
+ man=$(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man; \
+ fi; \
+ sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' \
+ -e 's/cxxfilt/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < $$man \
+ > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1
+
+# We want install to imply install-info as per GNU standards, despite the
+# cygnus option.
+install-data-local: install-info
+
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = binutils.info
+
+# Automake 1.9 will only build info files in the objdir if they are
+# mentioned in DISTCLEANFILES. It doesn't have to be unconditional,
+# though, so we use a bogus condition.
+if GENINSRC_NEVER
+DISTCLEANFILES = binutils.info
+endif
+
+# Maintenance
+
+# We need it for the taz target in ../../Makefile.in.
+info-local: $(MANS)
diff --git a/binutils/doc/Makefile.in b/binutils/doc/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b172e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.11.1 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+# 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
+am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
+install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
+install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
+install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
+INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
+transform = $(program_transform_name)
+NORMAL_INSTALL = :
+PRE_INSTALL = :
+POST_INSTALL = :
+NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
+PRE_UNINSTALL = :
+POST_UNINSTALL = :
+build_triplet = @build@
+host_triplet = @host@
+target_triplet = @target@
+subdir = doc
+DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/Makefile.am
+ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
+am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/../bfd/acinclude.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/zlib.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../bfd/warning.m4 $(top_srcdir)/../config/acx.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/depstand.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/gettext-sister.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/iconv.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/largefile.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/lcmessage.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/lead-dot.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/lib-ld.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/lib-link.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/lib-prefix.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/nls.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/override.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/plugins.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/po.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../config/progtest.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/../ltoptions.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/../ltversion.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../lt~obsolete.m4 \
+ $(top_srcdir)/../bfd/version.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
+ $(ACLOCAL_M4)
+mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/../mkinstalldirs
+CONFIG_HEADER = $(top_builddir)/config.h
+CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES =
+CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES =
+depcomp =
+am__depfiles_maybe =
+SOURCES =
+INFO_DEPS = binutils.info
+TEXINFO_TEX = $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo/texinfo.tex
+am__TEXINFO_TEX_DIR = $(top_srcdir)/../texinfo
+DVIS = binutils.dvi
+PDFS = binutils.pdf
+PSS = binutils.ps
+HTMLS = binutils.html
+TEXINFOS = binutils.texi
+TEXI2PDF = $(TEXI2DVI) --pdf --batch
+MAKEINFOHTML = $(MAKEINFO) --html
+AM_MAKEINFOHTMLFLAGS = $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS)
+DVIPS = dvips
+am__vpath_adj_setup = srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`;
+am__vpath_adj = case $$p in \
+ $(srcdir)/*) f=`echo "$$p" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
+ *) f=$$p;; \
+ esac;
+am__strip_dir = f=`echo $$p | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`;
+am__install_max = 40
+am__nobase_strip_setup = \
+ srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*|]/\\\\&/g'`
+am__nobase_strip = \
+ for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed -e "s|$$srcdirstrip/||"
+am__nobase_list = $(am__nobase_strip_setup); \
+ for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
+ sed "s| $$srcdirstrip/| |;"' / .*\//!s/ .*/ ./; s,\( .*\)/[^/]*$$,\1,' | \
+ $(AWK) 'BEGIN { files["."] = "" } { files[$$2] = files[$$2] " " $$1; \
+ if (++n[$$2] == $(am__install_max)) \
+ { print $$2, files[$$2]; n[$$2] = 0; files[$$2] = "" } } \
+ END { for (dir in files) print dir, files[dir] }'
+am__base_list = \
+ sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
+ sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
+man1dir = $(mandir)/man1
+am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)"
+NROFF = nroff
+MANS = $(man_MANS)
+ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
+ALLOCA = @ALLOCA@
+AMTAR = @AMTAR@
+AR = @AR@
+AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
+AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
+AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
+AWK = @AWK@
+BUILD_DLLTOOL = @BUILD_DLLTOOL@
+BUILD_DLLWRAP = @BUILD_DLLWRAP@
+BUILD_INSTALL_MISC = @BUILD_INSTALL_MISC@
+BUILD_MISC = @BUILD_MISC@
+BUILD_NLMCONV = @BUILD_NLMCONV@
+BUILD_SRCONV = @BUILD_SRCONV@
+BUILD_WINDMC = @BUILD_WINDMC@
+BUILD_WINDRES = @BUILD_WINDRES@
+CATALOGS = @CATALOGS@
+CATOBJEXT = @CATOBJEXT@
+CC = @CC@
+CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
+CC_FOR_BUILD = @CC_FOR_BUILD@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CPP = @CPP@
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
+DATADIRNAME = @DATADIRNAME@
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+DEMANGLER_NAME = @DEMANGLER_NAME@
+DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
+DLLTOOL_DEFS = @DLLTOOL_DEFS@
+DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
+DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
+ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
+ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
+ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
+EGREP = @EGREP@
+EMULATION = @EMULATION@
+EMULATION_VECTOR = @EMULATION_VECTOR@
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
+EXEEXT_FOR_BUILD = @EXEEXT_FOR_BUILD@
+FGREP = @FGREP@
+GENCAT = @GENCAT@
+GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
+GREP = @GREP@
+HDEFINES = @HDEFINES@
+INCINTL = @INCINTL@
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
+INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
+INSTOBJEXT = @INSTOBJEXT@
+LD = @LD@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
+LEX = @LEX@
+LEXLIB = @LEXLIB@
+LEX_OUTPUT_ROOT = @LEX_OUTPUT_ROOT@
+LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
+LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
+LIBINTL_DEP = @LIBINTL_DEP@
+LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
+LIBS = @LIBS@
+LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
+LIPO = @LIPO@
+LN_S = @LN_S@
+LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
+LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+MAINT = @MAINT@
+MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
+MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
+MKINSTALLDIRS = @MKINSTALLDIRS@
+MSGFMT = @MSGFMT@
+MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
+NLMCONV_DEFS = @NLMCONV_DEFS@
+NM = @NM@
+NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
+NO_WERROR = @NO_WERROR@
+OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
+OBJDUMP_DEFS = @OBJDUMP_DEFS@
+OBJDUMP_PRIVATE_OFILES = @OBJDUMP_PRIVATE_OFILES@
+OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
+OTOOL = @OTOOL@
+OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+POSUB = @POSUB@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SED = @SED@
+SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+USE_NLS = @USE_NLS@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+WARN_CFLAGS = @WARN_CFLAGS@
+XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
+YACC = @YACC@
+YFLAGS = @YFLAGS@
+abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
+abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
+abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
+abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
+ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
+ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
+am__include = @am__include@
+am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
+am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__tar = @am__tar@
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+build = @build@
+build_alias = @build_alias@
+build_cpu = @build_cpu@
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+build_vendor = @build_vendor@
+builddir = @builddir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+docdir = @docdir@
+dvidir = @dvidir@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+host = @host@
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_cpu = @host_cpu@
+host_os = @host_os@
+host_vendor = @host_vendor@
+htmldir = @htmldir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+install_sh = @install_sh@
+libdir = @libdir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+mandir = @mandir@
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
+pdfdir = @pdfdir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
+psdir = @psdir@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+target = @target@
+target_alias = @target_alias@
+target_cpu = @target_cpu@
+target_os = @target_os@
+target_vendor = @target_vendor@
+top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus
+
+# What version of the manual you want; "all" includes everything
+CONFIG = all
+
+# Options to extract the man page from as.texinfo
+MANCONF = -Dman
+TEXI2POD = perl $(top_srcdir)/../etc/texi2pod.pl $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS)
+POD2MAN = pod2man --center="GNU Development Tools" \
+ --release="binutils-$(VERSION)" --section=1
+
+
+# List of man pages generated from binutils.texi
+man_MANS = \
+ addr2line.1 \
+ ar.1 \
+ dlltool.1 \
+ nlmconv.1 \
+ nm.1 \
+ objcopy.1 \
+ objdump.1 \
+ ranlib.1 \
+ readelf.1 \
+ size.1 \
+ strings.1 \
+ strip.1 \
+ elfedit.1 \
+ windres.1 \
+ windmc.1 \
+ $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1
+
+info_TEXINFOS = binutils.texi
+binutils_TEXI = $(srcdir)/binutils.texi
+AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS = -I "$(srcdir)" -I "$(top_srcdir)/../libiberty" \
+ -I "$(top_srcdir)/../bfd/doc" -I ../../bfd/doc
+
+TEXI2DVI = texi2dvi -I "$(srcdir)" -I "$(top_srcdir)/../libiberty" \
+ -I "$(top_srcdir)/../bfd/doc" -I ../../bfd/doc
+
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES = $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = binutils.info
+
+# Automake 1.9 will only build info files in the objdir if they are
+# mentioned in DISTCLEANFILES. It doesn't have to be unconditional,
+# though, so we use a bogus condition.
+@GENINSRC_NEVER_TRUE@DISTCLEANFILES = binutils.info
+all: all-am
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+.SUFFIXES: .dvi .ps
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__configure_deps)
+ @for dep in $?; do \
+ case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+ *$$dep*) \
+ ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+ && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+ exit 1;; \
+ esac; \
+ done; \
+ echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign doc/Makefile'; \
+ $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+ $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign doc/Makefile
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+ @case '$?' in \
+ *config.status*) \
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+ *) \
+ echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+ esac;
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+ -rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+ -rm -rf .libs _libs
+
+binutils.info: binutils.texi
+ restore=: && backupdir="$(am__leading_dot)am$$$$" && \
+ rm -rf $$backupdir && mkdir $$backupdir && \
+ if ($(MAKEINFO) --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+ for f in $@ $@-[0-9] $@-[0-9][0-9] $(@:.info=).i[0-9] $(@:.info=).i[0-9][0-9]; do \
+ if test -f $$f; then mv $$f $$backupdir; restore=mv; else :; fi; \
+ done; \
+ else :; fi && \
+ if $(MAKEINFO) $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) -I $(srcdir) \
+ -o $@ `test -f 'binutils.texi' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`binutils.texi; \
+ then \
+ rc=0; \
+ else \
+ rc=$$?; \
+ $$restore $$backupdir/* `echo "./$@" | sed 's|[^/]*$$||'`; \
+ fi; \
+ rm -rf $$backupdir; exit $$rc
+
+binutils.dvi: binutils.texi
+ TEXINPUTS="$(am__TEXINFO_TEX_DIR)$(PATH_SEPARATOR)$$TEXINPUTS" \
+ MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) -I $(srcdir)' \
+ $(TEXI2DVI) -o $@ `test -f 'binutils.texi' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`binutils.texi
+
+binutils.pdf: binutils.texi
+ TEXINPUTS="$(am__TEXINFO_TEX_DIR)$(PATH_SEPARATOR)$$TEXINPUTS" \
+ MAKEINFO='$(MAKEINFO) $(AM_MAKEINFOFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) -I $(srcdir)' \
+ $(TEXI2PDF) -o $@ `test -f 'binutils.texi' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`binutils.texi
+
+binutils.html: binutils.texi
+ rm -rf $(@:.html=.htp)
+ if $(MAKEINFOHTML) $(AM_MAKEINFOHTMLFLAGS) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) -I $(srcdir) \
+ -o $(@:.html=.htp) `test -f 'binutils.texi' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`binutils.texi; \
+ then \
+ rm -rf $@; \
+ if test ! -d $(@:.html=.htp) && test -d $(@:.html=); then \
+ mv $(@:.html=) $@; else mv $(@:.html=.htp) $@; fi; \
+ else \
+ if test ! -d $(@:.html=.htp) && test -d $(@:.html=); then \
+ rm -rf $(@:.html=); else rm -Rf $(@:.html=.htp) $@; fi; \
+ exit 1; \
+ fi
+.dvi.ps:
+ TEXINPUTS="$(am__TEXINFO_TEX_DIR)$(PATH_SEPARATOR)$$TEXINPUTS" \
+ $(DVIPS) -o $@ $<
+
+uninstall-dvi-am:
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list='$(DVIS)'; test -n "$(dvidir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ $(am__strip_dir) \
+ echo " rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)/$$f'"; \
+ rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)/$$f"; \
+ done
+
+uninstall-html-am:
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list='$(HTMLS)'; test -n "$(htmldir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ $(am__strip_dir) \
+ echo " rm -rf '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f'"; \
+ rm -rf "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f"; \
+ done
+
+uninstall-info-am:
+ @$(PRE_UNINSTALL)
+ @if test -d '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)' && \
+ (install-info --version && \
+ install-info --version 2>&1 | sed 1q | grep -i -v debian) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+ list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \
+ for file in $$list; do \
+ relfile=`echo "$$file" | sed 's|^.*/||'`; \
+ echo " install-info --info-dir='$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)' --remove '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile'"; \
+ if install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" --remove "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile"; \
+ then :; else test ! -f "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile" || exit 1; fi; \
+ done; \
+ else :; fi
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \
+ for file in $$list; do \
+ relfile=`echo "$$file" | sed 's|^.*/||'`; \
+ relfile_i=`echo "$$relfile" | sed 's|\.info$$||;s|$$|.i|'`; \
+ (if test -d "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" && cd "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)"; then \
+ echo " cd '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)' && rm -f $$relfile $$relfile-[0-9] $$relfile-[0-9][0-9] $$relfile_i[0-9] $$relfile_i[0-9][0-9]"; \
+ rm -f $$relfile $$relfile-[0-9] $$relfile-[0-9][0-9] $$relfile_i[0-9] $$relfile_i[0-9][0-9]; \
+ else :; fi); \
+ done
+
+uninstall-pdf-am:
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list='$(PDFS)'; test -n "$(pdfdir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ $(am__strip_dir) \
+ echo " rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)/$$f'"; \
+ rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)/$$f"; \
+ done
+
+uninstall-ps-am:
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list='$(PSS)'; test -n "$(psdir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ $(am__strip_dir) \
+ echo " rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)/$$f'"; \
+ rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)/$$f"; \
+ done
+
+dist-info: $(INFO_DEPS)
+ @srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`; \
+ list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; \
+ for base in $$list; do \
+ case $$base in \
+ $(srcdir)/*) base=`echo "$$base" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
+ esac; \
+ if test -f $$base; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+ base_i=`echo "$$base" | sed 's|\.info$$||;s|$$|.i|'`; \
+ for file in $$d/$$base $$d/$$base-[0-9] $$d/$$base-[0-9][0-9] $$d/$$base_i[0-9] $$d/$$base_i[0-9][0-9]; do \
+ if test -f $$file; then \
+ relfile=`expr "$$file" : "$$d/\(.*\)"`; \
+ test -f "$(distdir)/$$relfile" || \
+ cp -p $$file "$(distdir)/$$relfile"; \
+ else :; fi; \
+ done; \
+ done
+
+mostlyclean-aminfo:
+ -rm -rf binutils.aux binutils.cp binutils.cps binutils.fn binutils.fns \
+ binutils.ky binutils.log binutils.pg binutils.pgs \
+ binutils.tmp binutils.toc binutils.tp binutils.tps \
+ binutils.vr binutils.vrs
+
+clean-aminfo:
+ -test -z "binutils.dvi binutils.pdf binutils.ps binutils.html" \
+ || rm -rf binutils.dvi binutils.pdf binutils.ps binutils.html
+
+maintainer-clean-aminfo:
+ @list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; for i in $$list; do \
+ i_i=`echo "$$i" | sed 's|\.info$$||;s|$$|.i|'`; \
+ echo " rm -f $$i $$i-[0-9] $$i-[0-9][0-9] $$i_i[0-9] $$i_i[0-9][0-9]"; \
+ rm -f $$i $$i-[0-9] $$i-[0-9][0-9] $$i_i[0-9] $$i_i[0-9][0-9]; \
+ done
+
+clean-info: mostlyclean-aminfo clean-aminfo
+install-man1: $(man_MANS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(man1dir)" || $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)"
+ @list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+ { for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+ l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+ sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+ } | while read p; do \
+ if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+ echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+ done | \
+ sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+ -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+ sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+ list=; while read file base inst; do \
+ if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+ fi; \
+ done; \
+ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+ while read files; do \
+ test -z "$$files" || { \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+ done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+ @$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+ @list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+ files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+ l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+ sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+ } | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+ -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+ test -z "$$files" || { \
+ echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
+ cd "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" && rm -f $$files; }
+tags: TAGS
+TAGS:
+
+ctags: CTAGS
+CTAGS:
+
+check-am:
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+ for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)"; do \
+ test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+ done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+ @$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+ $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+ install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+ `test -z '$(STRIP)' || \
+ echo "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'"` install
+mostlyclean-generic:
+ -test -z "$(MOSTLYCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(MOSTLYCLEANFILES)
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+ -test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+ -test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+ -test -z "$(DISTCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(DISTCLEANFILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+ @echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+ @echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+ -test -z "$(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES)
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-aminfo clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+ -rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am: $(DVIS)
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am: $(HTMLS)
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am: $(INFO_DEPS) info-local
+
+install-data-am: install-data-local install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am: $(DVIS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(dvidir)" || $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)"
+ @list='$(DVIS)'; test -n "$(dvidir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+ echo "$$d$$p"; \
+ done | $(am__base_list) | \
+ while read files; do \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(dvidir)" || exit $$?; \
+ done
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am: $(HTMLS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(htmldir)" || $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)"
+ @list='$(HTMLS)'; list2=; test -n "$(htmldir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ if test -f "$$p" || test -d "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+ $(am__strip_dir) \
+ if test -d "$$d$$p"; then \
+ echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f'"; \
+ $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f" || exit 1; \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$d$$p'/* '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$d$$p"/* "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/$$f" || exit $$?; \
+ else \
+ list2="$$list2 $$d$$p"; \
+ fi; \
+ done; \
+ test -z "$$list2" || { echo "$$list2" | $(am__base_list) | \
+ while read files; do \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)" || exit $$?; \
+ done; }
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am: $(INFO_DEPS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(infodir)" || $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)"
+ @srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`; \
+ list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; test -n "$(infodir)" || list=; \
+ for file in $$list; do \
+ case $$file in \
+ $(srcdir)/*) file=`echo "$$file" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
+ esac; \
+ if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+ file_i=`echo "$$file" | sed 's|\.info$$||;s|$$|.i|'`; \
+ for ifile in $$d/$$file $$d/$$file-[0-9] $$d/$$file-[0-9][0-9] \
+ $$d/$$file_i[0-9] $$d/$$file_i[0-9][0-9] ; do \
+ if test -f $$ifile; then \
+ echo "$$ifile"; \
+ else : ; fi; \
+ done; \
+ done | $(am__base_list) | \
+ while read files; do \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" || exit $$?; done
+ @$(POST_INSTALL)
+ @if (install-info --version && \
+ install-info --version 2>&1 | sed 1q | grep -i -v debian) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+ list='$(INFO_DEPS)'; test -n "$(infodir)" || list=; \
+ for file in $$list; do \
+ relfile=`echo "$$file" | sed 's|^.*/||'`; \
+ echo " install-info --info-dir='$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)' '$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile'";\
+ install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$relfile" || :;\
+ done; \
+ else : ; fi
+install-man: install-man1
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am: $(PDFS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(pdfdir)" || $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)"
+ @list='$(PDFS)'; test -n "$(pdfdir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+ echo "$$d$$p"; \
+ done | $(am__base_list) | \
+ while read files; do \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(pdfdir)" || exit $$?; done
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am: $(PSS)
+ @$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+ test -z "$(psdir)" || $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)"
+ @list='$(PSS)'; test -n "$(psdir)" || list=; \
+ for p in $$list; do \
+ if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+ echo "$$d$$p"; \
+ done | $(am__base_list) | \
+ while read files; do \
+ echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)'"; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(psdir)" || exit $$?; done
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+ -rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-aminfo \
+ maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-aminfo mostlyclean-generic \
+ mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am: $(PDFS)
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am: $(PSS)
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-dvi-am uninstall-html-am uninstall-info-am \
+ uninstall-man uninstall-pdf-am uninstall-ps-am
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-aminfo clean-generic \
+ clean-info clean-libtool dist-info distclean distclean-generic \
+ distclean-libtool dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+ info-local install install-am install-data install-data-am \
+ install-data-local install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
+ install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
+ install-info-am install-man install-man1 install-pdf \
+ install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
+ installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+ maintainer-clean-aminfo maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+ mostlyclean-aminfo mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf \
+ pdf-am ps ps-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-dvi-am \
+ uninstall-html-am uninstall-info-am uninstall-man \
+ uninstall-man1 uninstall-pdf-am uninstall-ps-am
+
+
+# Man page generation from texinfo
+addr2line.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Daddr2line < $(binutils_TEXI) > addr2line.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) addr2line.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f addr2line.pod
+
+ar.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dar < $(binutils_TEXI) > ar.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) ar.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f ar.pod
+
+dlltool.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Ddlltool < $(binutils_TEXI) > dlltool.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) dlltool.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f dlltool.pod
+
+nlmconv.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnlmconv < $(binutils_TEXI) > nlmconv.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) nlmconv.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f nlmconv.pod
+
+nm.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dnm < $(binutils_TEXI) > nm.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) nm.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f nm.pod
+
+objcopy.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjcopy < $(binutils_TEXI) > objcopy.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) objcopy.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f objcopy.pod
+
+objdump.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dobjdump < $(binutils_TEXI) > objdump.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) objdump.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f objdump.pod
+
+ranlib.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dranlib < $(binutils_TEXI) > ranlib.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) ranlib.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f ranlib.pod
+
+readelf.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dreadelf < $(binutils_TEXI) > readelf.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) readelf.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f readelf.pod
+
+size.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dsize < $(binutils_TEXI) > size.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) size.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f size.pod
+
+strings.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrings < $(binutils_TEXI) > strings.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) strings.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f strings.pod
+
+strip.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dstrip < $(binutils_TEXI) > strip.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) strip.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f strip.pod
+
+elfedit.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Delfedit < $(binutils_TEXI) > elfedit.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) elfedit.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f elfedit.pod
+
+windres.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindres < $(binutils_TEXI) > windres.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) windres.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f windres.pod
+
+windmc.1: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dwindmc < $(binutils_TEXI) > windmc.pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) windmc.pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f windmc.pod
+
+cxxfilt.man: $(binutils_TEXI) $(binutils_TEXINFOS)
+ touch $@
+ -$(TEXI2POD) $(MANCONF) -Dcxxfilt < $(binutils_TEXI) > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod
+ -($(POD2MAN) $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod | sed -e '/^.if n .na/d' > $@.T$$$$ && \
+ mv -f $@.T$$$$ $@) || (rm -f $@.T$$$$ && exit 1)
+ rm -f $(DEMANGLER_NAME).pod
+
+$(DEMANGLER_NAME).1: cxxfilt.man Makefile
+ if test -f cxxfilt.man; then \
+ man=cxxfilt.man; \
+ else \
+ man=$(srcdir)/cxxfilt.man; \
+ fi; \
+ sed -e 's/@PROGRAM@/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' \
+ -e 's/cxxfilt/$(DEMANGLER_NAME)/' < $$man \
+ > $(DEMANGLER_NAME).1
+
+# We want install to imply install-info as per GNU standards, despite the
+# cygnus option.
+install-data-local: install-info
+
+# Maintenance
+
+# We need it for the taz target in ../../Makefile.in.
+info-local: $(MANS)
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/binutils/doc/addr2line.1 b/binutils/doc/addr2line.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08e38a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/addr2line.1
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "ADDR2LINE 1"
+.TH ADDR2LINE 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+addr2line \- convert addresses into file names and line numbers.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+addr2line [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-addresses\fR]
+ [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]]
+ [\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR|\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-functions\fR] [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-basename\fR]
+ [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-inlines\fR]
+ [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR]
+ [\fB\-j\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR]
+ [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [addr addr ...]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBaddr2line\fR translates addresses into file names and line numbers.
+Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable
+object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and
+line number are associated with it.
+.PP
+The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the \fB\-e\fR
+option. The default is the file \fIa.out\fR. The section in the relocatable
+object to use is specified with the \fB\-j\fR option.
+.PP
+\&\fBaddr2line\fR has two modes of operation.
+.PP
+In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line,
+and \fBaddr2line\fR displays the file name and line number for each
+address.
+.PP
+In the second, \fBaddr2line\fR reads hexadecimal addresses from
+standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each
+address on standard output. In this mode, \fBaddr2line\fR may be used
+in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.
+.PP
+The format of the output is \fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR. By default
+each input address generates one line of output.
+.PP
+Two options can generate additional lines before each
+\&\fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line (in that order).
+.PP
+If the \fB\-a\fR option is used then a line with the input address
+is displayed.
+.PP
+If the \fB\-f\fR option is used, then a line with the
+\&\fB\s-1FUNCTIONNAME\s0\fR is displayed. This is the name of the function
+containing the address.
+.PP
+One option can generate additional lines after the
+\&\fB\s-1FILENAME:LINENO\s0\fR line.
+.PP
+If the \fB\-i\fR option is used and the code at the given address is
+present there because of inlining by the compiler then additional
+lines are displayed afterwards. One or two extra lines (if the
+\&\fB\-f\fR option is used) are displayed for each inlined function.
+.PP
+Alternatively if the \fB\-p\fR option is used then each input
+address generates a single, long, output line containing the address,
+the function name, the file name and the line number. If the
+\&\fB\-i\fR option has also been used then any inlined functions will
+be displayed in the same manner, but on separate lines, and prefixed
+by the text \fB(inlined by)\fR.
+.PP
+If the file name or function name can not be determined,
+\&\fBaddr2line\fR will print two question marks in their place. If the
+line number can not be determined, \fBaddr2line\fR will print 0.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent.
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-addresses\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--addresses"
+.PD
+Display the address before the function name, file and line number
+information. The address is printed with a \fB0x\fR prefix to easily
+identify it.
+.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
+\&\fIbfdname\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-C"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--demangle[=style]"
+.PD
+Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
+makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.
+.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-e filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-exe=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--exe=filename"
+.PD
+Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be
+translated. The default file is \fIa.out\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-functions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--functions"
+.PD
+Display function names as well as file and line number information.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-basenames\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--basenames"
+.PD
+Display only the base of each file name.
+.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-inlines\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--inlines"
+.PD
+If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source
+information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined
+function will also be printed. For example, if \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR inlines
+\&\f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR which inlines \f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, and address is from
+\&\f(CW\*(C`callee2\*(C'\fR, the source information for \f(CW\*(C`callee1\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`main\*(C'\fR
+will also be printed.
+.IP "\fB\-j\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-j"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section"
+.PD
+Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-pretty\-print\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--pretty-print"
+.PD
+Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line.
+If option \fB\-i\fR is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are
+prefixed with \fB(inlined by)\fR.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/ar.1 b/binutils/doc/ar.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6f91e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/ar.1
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "AR 1"
+.TH AR 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+ar \- create, modify, and extract from archives
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+ar [\fB\-X32_64\fR] [\fB\-\fR]\fIp\fR[\fImod\fR] [\fB\-\-plugin\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB\-\-target\fR \fIbfdname\fR] [\fIrelpos\fR] [\fIcount\fR] \fIarchive\fR [\fImember\fR...]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR program creates, modifies, and extracts from
+archives. An \fIarchive\fR is a single file holding a collection of
+other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve
+the original individual files (called \fImembers\fR of the archive).
+.PP
+The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and
+group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on
+extraction.
+.PP
+\&\s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR can maintain archives whose members have names of any
+length; however, depending on how \fBar\fR is configured on your
+system, a limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility
+with archive formats maintained with other tools. If it exists, the
+limit is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16
+characters (typical of formats related to coff).
+.PP
+\&\fBar\fR is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort
+are most often used as \fIlibraries\fR holding commonly needed
+subroutines.
+.PP
+\&\fBar\fR creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable
+object modules in the archive when you specify the modifier \fBs\fR.
+Once created, this index is updated in the archive whenever \fBar\fR
+makes a change to its contents (save for the \fBq\fR update operation).
+An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and
+allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
+their placement in the archive.
+.PP
+You may use \fBnm \-s\fR or \fBnm \-\-print\-armap\fR to list this index
+table. If an archive lacks the table, another form of \fBar\fR called
+\&\fBranlib\fR can be used to add just the table.
+.PP
+\&\s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR can optionally create a \fIthin\fR archive,
+which contains a symbol index and references to the original copies
+of the member files of the archive. This is useful for building
+libraries for use within a local build tree, where the relocatable
+objects are expected to remain available, and copying the contents of
+each object would only waste time and space.
+.PP
+An archive can either be \fIthin\fR or it can be normal. It cannot
+be both at the same time. Once an archive is created its format
+cannot be changed without first deleting it and then creating a new
+archive in its place.
+.PP
+Thin archives are also \fIflattened\fR, so that adding one thin
+archive to another thin archive does not nest it, as would happen with
+a normal archive. Instead the elements of the first archive are added
+individually to the second archive.
+.PP
+The paths to the elements of the archive are stored relative to the
+archive itself. For security reasons absolute paths and paths with a
+\&\f(CW\*(C`/../\*(C'\fR component are not allowed.
+.PP
+\&\s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR is designed to be compatible with two different
+facilities. You can control its activity using command-line options,
+like the different varieties of \fBar\fR on Unix systems; or, if you
+specify the single command-line option \fB\-M\fR, you can control it
+with a script supplied via standard input, like the \s-1MRI \s0\*(L"librarian\*(R"
+program.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+\&\s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR allows you to mix the operation code \fIp\fR and modifier
+flags \fImod\fR in any order, within the first command-line argument.
+.PP
+If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a
+dash.
+.PP
+The \fIp\fR keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be
+any of the following, but you must specify only one of them:
+.IP "\fBd\fR" 4
+.IX Item "d"
+\&\fIDelete\fR modules from the archive. Specify the names of modules to
+be deleted as \fImember\fR...; the archive is untouched if you
+specify no files to delete.
+.Sp
+If you specify the \fBv\fR modifier, \fBar\fR lists each module
+as it is deleted.
+.IP "\fBm\fR" 4
+.IX Item "m"
+Use this operation to \fImove\fR members in an archive.
+.Sp
+The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how
+programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more
+than one member.
+.Sp
+If no modifiers are used with \f(CW\*(C`m\*(C'\fR, any members you name in the
+\&\fImember\fR arguments are moved to the \fIend\fR of the archive;
+you can use the \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, or \fBi\fR modifiers to move them to a
+specified place instead.
+.IP "\fBp\fR" 4
+.IX Item "p"
+\&\fIPrint\fR the specified members of the archive, to the standard
+output file. If the \fBv\fR modifier is specified, show the member
+name before copying its contents to standard output.
+.Sp
+If you specify no \fImember\fR arguments, all the files in the archive are
+printed.
+.IP "\fBq\fR" 4
+.IX Item "q"
+\&\fIQuick append\fR; Historically, add the files \fImember\fR... to the end of
+\&\fIarchive\fR, without checking for replacement.
+.Sp
+The modifiers \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, and \fBi\fR do \fInot\fR affect this
+operation; new members are always placed at the end of the archive.
+.Sp
+The modifier \fBv\fR makes \fBar\fR list each file as it is appended.
+.Sp
+Since the point of this operation is speed, implementations of
+\&\fBar\fR have the option of not updating the archive's symbol
+table if one exists. Too many different systems however assume that
+symbol tables are always up-to-date, so \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR will
+rebuild the table even with a quick append.
+.Sp
+Note \- \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR treats the command \fBqs\fR as a
+synonym for \fBr\fR \- replacing already existing files in the
+archive and appending new ones at the end.
+.IP "\fBr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "r"
+Insert the files \fImember\fR... into \fIarchive\fR (with
+\&\fIreplacement\fR). This operation differs from \fBq\fR in that any
+previously existing members are deleted if their names match those being
+added.
+.Sp
+If one of the files named in \fImember\fR... does not exist, \fBar\fR
+displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing members
+of the archive matching that name.
+.Sp
+By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you may
+use one of the modifiers \fBa\fR, \fBb\fR, or \fBi\fR to request
+placement relative to some existing member.
+.Sp
+The modifier \fBv\fR used with this operation elicits a line of
+output for each file inserted, along with one of the letters \fBa\fR or
+\&\fBr\fR to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member
+deleted) or replaced.
+.IP "\fBs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "s"
+Add an index to the archive, or update it if it already exists. Note
+this command is an exception to the rule that there can only be one
+command letter, as it is possible to use it as either a command or a
+modifier. In either case it does the same thing.
+.IP "\fBt\fR" 4
+.IX Item "t"
+Display a \fItable\fR listing the contents of \fIarchive\fR, or those
+of the files listed in \fImember\fR... that are present in the
+archive. Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to
+see the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can
+request that by also specifying the \fBv\fR modifier.
+.Sp
+If you do not specify a \fImember\fR, all files in the archive
+are listed.
+.Sp
+If there is more than one file with the same name (say, \fBfie\fR) in
+an archive (say \fBb.a\fR), \fBar t b.a fie\fR lists only the
+first instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete
+listing\-\-\-in our example, \fBar t b.a\fR.
+.IP "\fBx\fR" 4
+.IX Item "x"
+\&\fIExtract\fR members (named \fImember\fR) from the archive. You can
+use the \fBv\fR modifier with this operation, to request that
+\&\fBar\fR list each name as it extracts it.
+.Sp
+If you do not specify a \fImember\fR, all files in the archive
+are extracted.
+.Sp
+Files cannot be extracted from a thin archive.
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Displays the list of command line options supported by \fBar\fR
+and then exits.
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+Displays the version information of \fBar\fR and then exits.
+.PP
+A number of modifiers (\fImod\fR) may immediately follow the \fIp\fR
+keyletter, to specify variations on an operation's behavior:
+.IP "\fBa\fR" 4
+.IX Item "a"
+Add new files \fIafter\fR an existing member of the
+archive. If you use the modifier \fBa\fR, the name of an existing archive
+member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the
+\&\fIarchive\fR specification.
+.IP "\fBb\fR" 4
+.IX Item "b"
+Add new files \fIbefore\fR an existing member of the
+archive. If you use the modifier \fBb\fR, the name of an existing archive
+member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the
+\&\fIarchive\fR specification. (same as \fBi\fR).
+.IP "\fBc\fR" 4
+.IX Item "c"
+\&\fICreate\fR the archive. The specified \fIarchive\fR is always
+created if it did not exist, when you request an update. But a warning is
+issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it, by
+using this modifier.
+.IP "\fBD\fR" 4
+.IX Item "D"
+Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. When adding files and the archive
+index use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, and use consistent file modes
+for all files. When this option is used, if \fBar\fR is used with
+identical options and identical input files, multiple runs will create
+identical output files regardless of the input files' owners, groups,
+file modes, or modification times.
+.Sp
+If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the \fBU\fR modifier, below.
+.IP "\fBf\fR" 4
+.IX Item "f"
+Truncate names in the archive. \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR will normally permit file
+names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which are
+not compatible with the native \fBar\fR program on some systems. If
+this is a concern, the \fBf\fR modifier may be used to truncate file
+names when putting them in the archive.
+.IP "\fBi\fR" 4
+.IX Item "i"
+Insert new files \fIbefore\fR an existing member of the
+archive. If you use the modifier \fBi\fR, the name of an existing archive
+member must be present as the \fIrelpos\fR argument, before the
+\&\fIarchive\fR specification. (same as \fBb\fR).
+.IP "\fBl\fR" 4
+.IX Item "l"
+This modifier is accepted but not used.
+.IP "\fBN\fR" 4
+.IX Item "N"
+Uses the \fIcount\fR parameter. This is used if there are multiple
+entries in the archive with the same name. Extract or delete instance
+\&\fIcount\fR of the given name from the archive.
+.IP "\fBo\fR" 4
+.IX Item "o"
+Preserve the \fIoriginal\fR dates of members when extracting them. If
+you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive
+are stamped with the time of extraction.
+.IP "\fBP\fR" 4
+.IX Item "P"
+Use the full path name when matching names in the archive. \s-1GNU
+\&\s0\fBar\fR can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives
+are not \s-1POSIX\s0 complaint), but other archive creators can. This option
+will cause \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR to match file names using a complete path
+name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file from an
+archive created by another tool.
+.IP "\fBs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "s"
+Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing one,
+even if no other change is made to the archive. You may use this modifier
+flag either with any operation, or alone. Running \fBar s\fR on an
+archive is equivalent to running \fBranlib\fR on it.
+.IP "\fBS\fR" 4
+.IX Item "S"
+Do not generate an archive symbol table. This can speed up building a
+large library in several steps. The resulting archive can not be used
+with the linker. In order to build a symbol table, you must omit the
+\&\fBS\fR modifier on the last execution of \fBar\fR, or you must run
+\&\fBranlib\fR on the archive.
+.IP "\fBT\fR" 4
+.IX Item "T"
+Make the specified \fIarchive\fR a \fIthin\fR archive. If it already
+exists and is a regular archive, the existing members must be present
+in the same directory as \fIarchive\fR.
+.IP "\fBu\fR" 4
+.IX Item "u"
+Normally, \fBar r\fR... inserts all files
+listed into the archive. If you would like to insert \fIonly\fR those
+of the files you list that are newer than existing members of the same
+names, use this modifier. The \fBu\fR modifier is allowed only for the
+operation \fBr\fR (replace). In particular, the combination \fBqu\fR is
+not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed
+advantage from the operation \fBq\fR.
+.IP "\fBU\fR" 4
+.IX Item "U"
+Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the inverse
+of the \fBD\fR modifier, above: added files and the archive index will
+get their actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp, and file mode values.
+.Sp
+This is the default unless \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR.
+.IP "\fBv\fR" 4
+.IX Item "v"
+This modifier requests the \fIverbose\fR version of an operation. Many
+operations display additional information, such as filenames processed,
+when the modifier \fBv\fR is appended.
+.IP "\fBV\fR" 4
+.IX Item "V"
+This modifier shows the version number of \fBar\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBar\fR ignores an initial option spelt \fB\-X32_64\fR, for
+compatibility with \s-1AIX. \s0 The behaviour produced by this option is the
+default for \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR. \fBar\fR does not support any of the other
+\&\fB\-X\fR options; in particular, it does not support \fB\-X32\fR
+which is the default for \s-1AIX \s0\fBar\fR.
+.PP
+The optional command line switch \fB\-\-plugin\fR \fIname\fR causes
+\&\fBar\fR to load the plugin called \fIname\fR which adds support
+for more file formats. This option is only available if the toolchain
+has been built with plugin support enabled.
+.PP
+The optional command line switch \fB\-\-target\fR \fIbfdname\fR
+specifies that the archive members are in an object code format
+different from your system's default format. See
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/binutils.info b/binutils/doc/binutils.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a483f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/binutils.info
@@ -0,0 +1,4957 @@
+This is binutils.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.8 from
+binutils.texi.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
+Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
+Free Documentation License".
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Software development
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* Binutils: (binutils). The GNU binary utilities.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Individual utilities
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line.
+* ar: (binutils)ar. Create, modify, and extract from archives.
+* c++filt: (binutils)c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols.
+* cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt.
+* dlltool: (binutils)dlltool. Create files needed to build and use DLLs.
+* nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv. Converts object code into an NLM.
+* nm: (binutils)nm. List symbols from object files.
+* objcopy: (binutils)objcopy. Copy and translate object files.
+* objdump: (binutils)objdump. Display information from object files.
+* ranlib: (binutils)ranlib. Generate index to archive contents.
+* readelf: (binutils)readelf. Display the contents of ELF format files.
+* size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size.
+* strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files.
+* strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols.
+* elfedit: (binutils)elfedit. Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+* windmc: (binutils)windmc. Generator for Windows message resources.
+* windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Top, Next: ar, Up: (dir)
+
+Introduction
+************
+
+This brief manual contains documentation for the GNU binary utilities
+(GNU Binutils) version 2.25:
+
+ This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free
+Documentation License version 1.3. A copy of the license is included
+in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
+
+* Menu:
+
+* ar:: Create, modify, and extract from archives
+* nm:: List symbols from object files
+* objcopy:: Copy and translate object files
+* objdump:: Display information from object files
+* ranlib:: Generate index to archive contents
+* size:: List section sizes and total size
+* strings:: List printable strings from files
+* strip:: Discard symbols
+* c++filt:: Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols
+* cxxfilt: c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt
+* addr2line:: Convert addresses to file and line
+* nlmconv:: Converts object code into an NLM
+* windmc:: Generator for Windows message resources
+* windres:: Manipulate Windows resources
+* dlltool:: Create files needed to build and use DLLs
+* readelf:: Display the contents of ELF format files
+* elfedit:: Update the ELF header of ELF files
+* Common Options:: Command-line options for all utilities
+* Selecting the Target System:: How these utilities determine the target
+* Reporting Bugs:: Reporting Bugs
+* GNU Free Documentation License:: GNU Free Documentation License
+* Binutils Index:: Binutils Index
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: ar, Next: nm, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+
+1 ar
+****
+
+ ar [-]P[MOD] [`--plugin' NAME] [`--target' BFDNAME] [RELPOS] [COUNT] ARCHIVE [MEMBER...]
+ ar -M [ <mri-script ]
+
+ The GNU `ar' program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives.
+An "archive" is a single file holding a collection of other files in a
+structure that makes it possible to retrieve the original individual
+files (called "members" of the archive).
+
+ The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner,
+and group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on
+extraction.
+
+ GNU `ar' can maintain archives whose members have names of any
+length; however, depending on how `ar' is configured on your system, a
+limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility with
+archive formats maintained with other tools. If it exists, the limit
+is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16
+characters (typical of formats related to coff).
+
+ `ar' is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort
+are most often used as "libraries" holding commonly needed subroutines.
+
+ `ar' creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable object
+modules in the archive when you specify the modifier `s'. Once
+created, this index is updated in the archive whenever `ar' makes a
+change to its contents (save for the `q' update operation). An archive
+with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and allows
+routines in the library to call each other without regard to their
+placement in the archive.
+
+ You may use `nm -s' or `nm --print-armap' to list this index table.
+If an archive lacks the table, another form of `ar' called `ranlib' can
+be used to add just the table.
+
+ GNU `ar' can optionally create a _thin_ archive, which contains a
+symbol index and references to the original copies of the member files
+of the archive. This is useful for building libraries for use within a
+local build tree, where the relocatable objects are expected to remain
+available, and copying the contents of each object would only waste
+time and space.
+
+ An archive can either be _thin_ or it can be normal. It cannot be
+both at the same time. Once an archive is created its format cannot be
+changed without first deleting it and then creating a new archive in
+its place.
+
+ Thin archives are also _flattened_, so that adding one thin archive
+to another thin archive does not nest it, as would happen with a normal
+archive. Instead the elements of the first archive are added
+individually to the second archive.
+
+ The paths to the elements of the archive are stored relative to the
+archive itself. For security reasons absolute paths and paths with a
+`/../' component are not allowed.
+
+ GNU `ar' is designed to be compatible with two different facilities.
+You can control its activity using command-line options, like the
+different varieties of `ar' on Unix systems; or, if you specify the
+single command-line option `-M', you can control it with a script
+supplied via standard input, like the MRI "librarian" program.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* ar cmdline:: Controlling `ar' on the command line
+* ar scripts:: Controlling `ar' with a script
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: ar cmdline, Next: ar scripts, Up: ar
+
+1.1 Controlling `ar' on the Command Line
+========================================
+
+ ar [`-X32_64'] [`-']P[MOD] [`--plugin' NAME] [`--target' BFDNAME] [RELPOS] [COUNT] ARCHIVE [MEMBER...]
+
+ When you use `ar' in the Unix style, `ar' insists on at least two
+arguments to execute: one keyletter specifying the _operation_
+(optionally accompanied by other keyletters specifying _modifiers_),
+and the archive name to act on.
+
+ Most operations can also accept further MEMBER arguments, specifying
+particular files to operate on.
+
+ GNU `ar' allows you to mix the operation code P and modifier flags
+MOD in any order, within the first command-line argument.
+
+ If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a
+dash.
+
+ The P keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be any
+of the following, but you must specify only one of them:
+
+`d'
+ _Delete_ modules from the archive. Specify the names of modules to
+ be deleted as MEMBER...; the archive is untouched if you specify
+ no files to delete.
+
+ If you specify the `v' modifier, `ar' lists each module as it is
+ deleted.
+
+`m'
+ Use this operation to _move_ members in an archive.
+
+ The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how
+ programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in
+ more than one member.
+
+ If no modifiers are used with `m', any members you name in the
+ MEMBER arguments are moved to the _end_ of the archive; you can
+ use the `a', `b', or `i' modifiers to move them to a specified
+ place instead.
+
+`p'
+ _Print_ the specified members of the archive, to the standard
+ output file. If the `v' modifier is specified, show the member
+ name before copying its contents to standard output.
+
+ If you specify no MEMBER arguments, all the files in the archive
+ are printed.
+
+`q'
+ _Quick append_; Historically, add the files MEMBER... to the end of
+ ARCHIVE, without checking for replacement.
+
+ The modifiers `a', `b', and `i' do _not_ affect this operation;
+ new members are always placed at the end of the archive.
+
+ The modifier `v' makes `ar' list each file as it is appended.
+
+ Since the point of this operation is speed, implementations of
+ `ar' have the option of not updating the archive's symbol table if
+ one exists. Too many different systems however assume that symbol
+ tables are always up-to-date, so GNU `ar' will rebuild the table
+ even with a quick append.
+
+ Note - GNU `ar' treats the command `qs' as a synonym for `r' -
+ replacing already existing files in the archive and appending new
+ ones at the end.
+
+`r'
+ Insert the files MEMBER... into ARCHIVE (with _replacement_). This
+ operation differs from `q' in that any previously existing members
+ are deleted if their names match those being added.
+
+ If one of the files named in MEMBER... does not exist, `ar'
+ displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing
+ members of the archive matching that name.
+
+ By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you
+ may use one of the modifiers `a', `b', or `i' to request placement
+ relative to some existing member.
+
+ The modifier `v' used with this operation elicits a line of output
+ for each file inserted, along with one of the letters `a' or `r'
+ to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member deleted)
+ or replaced.
+
+`s'
+ Add an index to the archive, or update it if it already exists.
+ Note this command is an exception to the rule that there can only
+ be one command letter, as it is possible to use it as either a
+ command or a modifier. In either case it does the same thing.
+
+`t'
+ Display a _table_ listing the contents of ARCHIVE, or those of the
+ files listed in MEMBER... that are present in the archive.
+ Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to see
+ the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can
+ request that by also specifying the `v' modifier.
+
+ If you do not specify a MEMBER, all files in the archive are
+ listed.
+
+ If there is more than one file with the same name (say, `fie') in
+ an archive (say `b.a'), `ar t b.a fie' lists only the first
+ instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete listing--in
+ our example, `ar t b.a'.
+
+`x'
+ _Extract_ members (named MEMBER) from the archive. You can use
+ the `v' modifier with this operation, to request that `ar' list
+ each name as it extracts it.
+
+ If you do not specify a MEMBER, all files in the archive are
+ extracted.
+
+ Files cannot be extracted from a thin archive.
+
+`--help'
+ Displays the list of command line options supported by `ar' and
+ then exits.
+
+`--version'
+ Displays the version information of `ar' and then exits.
+
+
+ A number of modifiers (MOD) may immediately follow the P keyletter,
+to specify variations on an operation's behavior:
+
+`a'
+ Add new files _after_ an existing member of the archive. If you
+ use the modifier `a', the name of an existing archive member must
+ be present as the RELPOS argument, before the ARCHIVE
+ specification.
+
+`b'
+ Add new files _before_ an existing member of the archive. If you
+ use the modifier `b', the name of an existing archive member must
+ be present as the RELPOS argument, before the ARCHIVE
+ specification. (same as `i').
+
+`c'
+ _Create_ the archive. The specified ARCHIVE is always created if
+ it did not exist, when you request an update. But a warning is
+ issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it,
+ by using this modifier.
+
+`D'
+ Operate in _deterministic_ mode. When adding files and the archive
+ index use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, and use consistent file
+ modes for all files. When this option is used, if `ar' is used
+ with identical options and identical input files, multiple runs
+ will create identical output files regardless of the input files'
+ owners, groups, file modes, or modification times.
+
+ If `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives', then this mode is on by default.
+ It can be disabled with the `U' modifier, below.
+
+`f'
+ Truncate names in the archive. GNU `ar' will normally permit file
+ names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which
+ are not compatible with the native `ar' program on some systems.
+ If this is a concern, the `f' modifier may be used to truncate file
+ names when putting them in the archive.
+
+`i'
+ Insert new files _before_ an existing member of the archive. If
+ you use the modifier `i', the name of an existing archive member
+ must be present as the RELPOS argument, before the ARCHIVE
+ specification. (same as `b').
+
+`l'
+ This modifier is accepted but not used.
+
+`N'
+ Uses the COUNT parameter. This is used if there are multiple
+ entries in the archive with the same name. Extract or delete
+ instance COUNT of the given name from the archive.
+
+`o'
+ Preserve the _original_ dates of members when extracting them. If
+ you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive
+ are stamped with the time of extraction.
+
+`P'
+ Use the full path name when matching names in the archive. GNU
+ `ar' can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives
+ are not POSIX complaint), but other archive creators can. This
+ option will cause GNU `ar' to match file names using a complete
+ path name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file
+ from an archive created by another tool.
+
+`s'
+ Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing
+ one, even if no other change is made to the archive. You may use
+ this modifier flag either with any operation, or alone. Running
+ `ar s' on an archive is equivalent to running `ranlib' on it.
+
+`S'
+ Do not generate an archive symbol table. This can speed up
+ building a large library in several steps. The resulting archive
+ can not be used with the linker. In order to build a symbol
+ table, you must omit the `S' modifier on the last execution of
+ `ar', or you must run `ranlib' on the archive.
+
+`T'
+ Make the specified ARCHIVE a _thin_ archive. If it already exists
+ and is a regular archive, the existing members must be present in
+ the same directory as ARCHIVE.
+
+`u'
+ Normally, `ar r'... inserts all files listed into the archive. If
+ you would like to insert _only_ those of the files you list that
+ are newer than existing members of the same names, use this
+ modifier. The `u' modifier is allowed only for the operation `r'
+ (replace). In particular, the combination `qu' is not allowed,
+ since checking the timestamps would lose any speed advantage from
+ the operation `q'.
+
+`U'
+ Do _not_ operate in _deterministic_ mode. This is the inverse of
+ the `D' modifier, above: added files and the archive index will
+ get their actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file mode values.
+
+ This is the default unless `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives'.
+
+`v'
+ This modifier requests the _verbose_ version of an operation. Many
+ operations display additional information, such as filenames
+ processed, when the modifier `v' is appended.
+
+`V'
+ This modifier shows the version number of `ar'.
+
+ `ar' ignores an initial option spelt `-X32_64', for compatibility
+with AIX. The behaviour produced by this option is the default for GNU
+`ar'. `ar' does not support any of the other `-X' options; in
+particular, it does not support `-X32' which is the default for AIX
+`ar'.
+
+ The optional command line switch `--plugin' NAME causes `ar' to load
+the plugin called NAME which adds support for more file formats. This
+option is only available if the toolchain has been built with plugin
+support enabled.
+
+ The optional command line switch `--target' BFDNAME specifies that
+the archive members are in an object code format different from your
+system's default format. See *Note Target Selection::, for more
+information.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: ar scripts, Prev: ar cmdline, Up: ar
+
+1.2 Controlling `ar' with a Script
+==================================
+
+ ar -M [ <SCRIPT ]
+
+ If you use the single command-line option `-M' with `ar', you can
+control its operation with a rudimentary command language. This form
+of `ar' operates interactively if standard input is coming directly
+from a terminal. During interactive use, `ar' prompts for input (the
+prompt is `AR >'), and continues executing even after errors. If you
+redirect standard input to a script file, no prompts are issued, and
+`ar' abandons execution (with a nonzero exit code) on any error.
+
+ The `ar' command language is _not_ designed to be equivalent to the
+command-line options; in fact, it provides somewhat less control over
+archives. The only purpose of the command language is to ease the
+transition to GNU `ar' for developers who already have scripts written
+for the MRI "librarian" program.
+
+ The syntax for the `ar' command language is straightforward:
+ * commands are recognized in upper or lower case; for example, `LIST'
+ is the same as `list'. In the following descriptions, commands are
+ shown in upper case for clarity.
+
+ * a single command may appear on each line; it is the first word on
+ the line.
+
+ * empty lines are allowed, and have no effect.
+
+ * comments are allowed; text after either of the characters `*' or
+ `;' is ignored.
+
+ * Whenever you use a list of names as part of the argument to an `ar'
+ command, you can separate the individual names with either commas
+ or blanks. Commas are shown in the explanations below, for
+ clarity.
+
+ * `+' is used as a line continuation character; if `+' appears at
+ the end of a line, the text on the following line is considered
+ part of the current command.
+
+ Here are the commands you can use in `ar' scripts, or when using
+`ar' interactively. Three of them have special significance:
+
+ `OPEN' or `CREATE' specify a "current archive", which is a temporary
+file required for most of the other commands.
+
+ `SAVE' commits the changes so far specified by the script. Prior to
+`SAVE', commands affect only the temporary copy of the current archive.
+
+`ADDLIB ARCHIVE'
+`ADDLIB ARCHIVE (MODULE, MODULE, ... MODULE)'
+ Add all the contents of ARCHIVE (or, if specified, each named
+ MODULE from ARCHIVE) to the current archive.
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+`ADDMOD MEMBER, MEMBER, ... MEMBER'
+ Add each named MEMBER as a module in the current archive.
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+`CLEAR'
+ Discard the contents of the current archive, canceling the effect
+ of any operations since the last `SAVE'. May be executed (with no
+ effect) even if no current archive is specified.
+
+`CREATE ARCHIVE'
+ Creates an archive, and makes it the current archive (required for
+ many other commands). The new archive is created with a temporary
+ name; it is not actually saved as ARCHIVE until you use `SAVE'.
+ You can overwrite existing archives; similarly, the contents of any
+ existing file named ARCHIVE will not be destroyed until `SAVE'.
+
+`DELETE MODULE, MODULE, ... MODULE'
+ Delete each listed MODULE from the current archive; equivalent to
+ `ar -d ARCHIVE MODULE ... MODULE'.
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+`DIRECTORY ARCHIVE (MODULE, ... MODULE)'
+`DIRECTORY ARCHIVE (MODULE, ... MODULE) OUTPUTFILE'
+ List each named MODULE present in ARCHIVE. The separate command
+ `VERBOSE' specifies the form of the output: when verbose output is
+ off, output is like that of `ar -t ARCHIVE MODULE...'. When
+ verbose output is on, the listing is like `ar -tv ARCHIVE
+ MODULE...'.
+
+ Output normally goes to the standard output stream; however, if you
+ specify OUTPUTFILE as a final argument, `ar' directs the output to
+ that file.
+
+`END'
+ Exit from `ar', with a `0' exit code to indicate successful
+ completion. This command does not save the output file; if you
+ have changed the current archive since the last `SAVE' command,
+ those changes are lost.
+
+`EXTRACT MODULE, MODULE, ... MODULE'
+ Extract each named MODULE from the current archive, writing them
+ into the current directory as separate files. Equivalent to `ar -x
+ ARCHIVE MODULE...'.
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+`LIST'
+ Display full contents of the current archive, in "verbose" style
+ regardless of the state of `VERBOSE'. The effect is like `ar tv
+ ARCHIVE'. (This single command is a GNU `ar' enhancement, rather
+ than present for MRI compatibility.)
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+`OPEN ARCHIVE'
+ Opens an existing archive for use as the current archive (required
+ for many other commands). Any changes as the result of subsequent
+ commands will not actually affect ARCHIVE until you next use
+ `SAVE'.
+
+`REPLACE MODULE, MODULE, ... MODULE'
+ In the current archive, replace each existing MODULE (named in the
+ `REPLACE' arguments) from files in the current working directory.
+ To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the
+ module in the current archive, must exist.
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+`VERBOSE'
+ Toggle an internal flag governing the output from `DIRECTORY'.
+ When the flag is on, `DIRECTORY' output matches output from `ar
+ -tv '....
+
+`SAVE'
+ Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it
+ as a file with the name specified in the last `CREATE' or `OPEN'
+ command.
+
+ Requires prior use of `OPEN' or `CREATE'.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: nm, Next: objcopy, Prev: ar, Up: Top
+
+2 nm
+****
+
+ nm [`-A'|`-o'|`--print-file-name'] [`-a'|`--debug-syms']
+ [`-B'|`--format=bsd'] [`-C'|`--demangle'[=STYLE]]
+ [`-D'|`--dynamic'] [`-f'FORMAT|`--format='FORMAT]
+ [`-g'|`--extern-only'] [`-h'|`--help']
+ [`-l'|`--line-numbers'] [`-n'|`-v'|`--numeric-sort']
+ [`-P'|`--portability'] [`-p'|`--no-sort']
+ [`-r'|`--reverse-sort'] [`-S'|`--print-size']
+ [`-s'|`--print-armap'] [`-t' RADIX|`--radix='RADIX]
+ [`-u'|`--undefined-only'] [`-V'|`--version']
+ [`-X 32_64'] [`--defined-only'] [`--no-demangle']
+ [`--plugin' NAME] [`--size-sort'] [`--special-syms']
+ [`--synthetic'] [`--target='BFDNAME]
+ [OBJFILE...]
+
+ GNU `nm' lists the symbols from object files OBJFILE.... If no
+object files are listed as arguments, `nm' assumes the file `a.out'.
+
+ For each symbol, `nm' shows:
+
+ * The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or
+ hexadecimal by default.
+
+ * The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others
+ are, as well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase,
+ the symbol is usually local; if uppercase, the symbol is global
+ (external). There are however a few lowercase symbols that are
+ shown for special global symbols (`u', `v' and `w').
+
+ `A'
+ The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by
+ further linking.
+
+ `B'
+ `b'
+ The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as
+ BSS).
+
+ `C'
+ The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data.
+ When linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the
+ same name. If the symbol is defined anywhere, the common
+ symbols are treated as undefined references. For more
+ details on common symbols, see the discussion of -warn-common
+ in *Note Linker options: (ld.info)Options.
+
+ `D'
+ `d'
+ The symbol is in the initialized data section.
+
+ `G'
+ `g'
+ The symbol is in an initialized data section for small
+ objects. Some object file formats permit more efficient
+ access to small data objects, such as a global int variable
+ as opposed to a large global array.
+
+ `i'
+ For PE format files this indicates that the symbol is in a
+ section specific to the implementation of DLLs. For ELF
+ format files this indicates that the symbol is an indirect
+ function. This is a GNU extension to the standard set of ELF
+ symbol types. It indicates a symbol which if referenced by a
+ relocation does not evaluate to its address, but instead must
+ be invoked at runtime. The runtime execution will then
+ return the value to be used in the relocation.
+
+ `I'
+ The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol.
+
+ `N'
+ The symbol is a debugging symbol.
+
+ `p'
+ The symbols is in a stack unwind section.
+
+ `R'
+ `r'
+ The symbol is in a read only data section.
+
+ `S'
+ `s'
+ The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small
+ objects.
+
+ `T'
+ `t'
+ The symbol is in the text (code) section.
+
+ `U'
+ The symbol is undefined.
+
+ `u'
+ The symbol is a unique global symbol. This is a GNU
+ extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For
+ such a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that in the
+ entire process there is just one symbol with this name and
+ type in use.
+
+ `V'
+ `v'
+ The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is
+ linked with a normal defined symbol, the normal defined
+ symbol is used with no error. When a weak undefined symbol
+ is linked and the symbol is not defined, the value of the
+ weak symbol becomes zero with no error. On some systems,
+ uppercase indicates that a default value has been specified.
+
+ `W'
+ `w'
+ The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically
+ tagged as a weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol
+ is linked with a normal defined symbol, the normal defined
+ symbol is used with no error. When a weak undefined symbol
+ is linked and the symbol is not defined, the value of the
+ symbol is determined in a system-specific manner without
+ error. On some systems, uppercase indicates that a default
+ value has been specified.
+
+ `-'
+ The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In
+ this case, the next values printed are the stabs other field,
+ the stabs desc field, and the stab type. Stabs symbols are
+ used to hold debugging information.
+
+ `?'
+ The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific.
+
+ * The symbol name.
+
+ The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent.
+
+`-A'
+`-o'
+`--print-file-name'
+ Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive
+ member) in which it was found, rather than identifying the input
+ file once only, before all of its symbols.
+
+`-a'
+`--debug-syms'
+ Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these
+ are not listed.
+
+`-B'
+ The same as `--format=bsd' (for compatibility with the MIPS `nm').
+
+`-C'
+`--demangle[=STYLE]'
+ Decode ("demangle") low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+ Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system,
+ this makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have
+ different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument
+ can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your
+ compiler. *Note c++filt::, for more information on demangling.
+
+`--no-demangle'
+ Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default.
+
+`-D'
+`--dynamic'
+ Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This
+ is only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of
+ shared libraries.
+
+`-f FORMAT'
+`--format=FORMAT'
+ Use the output format FORMAT, which can be `bsd', `sysv', or
+ `posix'. The default is `bsd'. Only the first character of
+ FORMAT is significant; it can be either upper or lower case.
+
+`-g'
+`--extern-only'
+ Display only external symbols.
+
+`-h'
+`--help'
+ Show a summary of the options to `nm' and exit.
+
+`-l'
+`--line-numbers'
+ For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a
+ filename and line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line
+ number of the address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol,
+ look for the line number of a relocation entry which refers to the
+ symbol. If line number information can be found, print it after
+ the other symbol information.
+
+`-n'
+`-v'
+`--numeric-sort'
+ Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than
+ alphabetically by their names.
+
+`-p'
+`--no-sort'
+ Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the
+ order encountered.
+
+`-P'
+`--portability'
+ Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default
+ format. Equivalent to `-f posix'.
+
+`-r'
+`--reverse-sort'
+ Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let
+ the last come first.
+
+`-S'
+`--print-size'
+ Print both value and size of defined symbols for the `bsd' output
+ style. This option has no effect for object formats that do not
+ record symbol sizes, unless `--size-sort' is also used in which
+ case a calculated size is displayed.
+
+`-s'
+`--print-armap'
+ When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a
+ mapping (stored in the archive by `ar' or `ranlib') of which
+ modules contain definitions for which names.
+
+`-t RADIX'
+`--radix=RADIX'
+ Use RADIX as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be
+ `d' for decimal, `o' for octal, or `x' for hexadecimal.
+
+`-u'
+`--undefined-only'
+ Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object
+ file).
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Show the version number of `nm' and exit.
+
+`-X'
+ This option is ignored for compatibility with the AIX version of
+ `nm'. It takes one parameter which must be the string `32_64'.
+ The default mode of AIX `nm' corresponds to `-X 32', which is not
+ supported by GNU `nm'.
+
+`--defined-only'
+ Display only defined symbols for each object file.
+
+`--plugin NAME'
+ Load the plugin called NAME to add support for extra target types.
+ This option is only available if the toolchain has been built
+ with plugin support enabled.
+
+`--size-sort'
+ Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference
+ between the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with
+ the next higher value. If the `bsd' output format is used the
+ size of the symbol is printed, rather than the value, and `-S'
+ must be used in order both size and value to be printed.
+
+`--special-syms'
+ Display symbols which have a target-specific special meaning.
+ These symbols are usually used by the target for some special
+ processing and are not normally helpful when included in the
+ normal symbol lists. For example for ARM targets this option
+ would skip the mapping symbols used to mark transitions between
+ ARM code, THUMB code and data.
+
+`--synthetic'
+ Include synthetic symbols in the output. These are special symbols
+ created by the linker for various purposes. They are not shown by
+ default since they are not part of the binary's original source
+ code.
+
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Specify an object code format other than your system's default
+ format. *Note Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: objcopy, Next: objdump, Prev: nm, Up: Top
+
+3 objcopy
+*********
+
+ objcopy [`-F' BFDNAME|`--target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-I' BFDNAME|`--input-target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-O' BFDNAME|`--output-target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-B' BFDARCH|`--binary-architecture='BFDARCH]
+ [`-S'|`--strip-all']
+ [`-g'|`--strip-debug']
+ [`-K' SYMBOLNAME|`--keep-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`-N' SYMBOLNAME|`--strip-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`--strip-unneeded-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`-G' SYMBOLNAME|`--keep-global-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`--localize-hidden']
+ [`-L' SYMBOLNAME|`--localize-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`--globalize-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`-W' SYMBOLNAME|`--weaken-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`-w'|`--wildcard']
+ [`-x'|`--discard-all']
+ [`-X'|`--discard-locals']
+ [`-b' BYTE|`--byte='BYTE]
+ [`-i' [BREADTH]|`--interleave'[=BREADTH]]
+ [`--interleave-width='WIDTH]
+ [`-j' SECTIONPATTERN|`--only-section='SECTIONPATTERN]
+ [`-R' SECTIONPATTERN|`--remove-section='SECTIONPATTERN]
+ [`-p'|`--preserve-dates']
+ [`-D'|`--enable-deterministic-archives']
+ [`-U'|`--disable-deterministic-archives']
+ [`--debugging']
+ [`--gap-fill='VAL]
+ [`--pad-to='ADDRESS]
+ [`--set-start='VAL]
+ [`--adjust-start='INCR]
+ [`--change-addresses='INCR]
+ [`--change-section-address' SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL]
+ [`--change-section-lma' SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL]
+ [`--change-section-vma' SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL]
+ [`--change-warnings'] [`--no-change-warnings']
+ [`--set-section-flags' SECTIONPATTERN=FLAGS]
+ [`--add-section' SECTIONNAME=FILENAME]
+ [`--dump-section' SECTIONNAME=FILENAME]
+ [`--rename-section' OLDNAME=NEWNAME[,FLAGS]]
+ [`--long-section-names' {enable,disable,keep}]
+ [`--change-leading-char'] [`--remove-leading-char']
+ [`--reverse-bytes='NUM]
+ [`--srec-len='IVAL] [`--srec-forceS3']
+ [`--redefine-sym' OLD=NEW]
+ [`--redefine-syms='FILENAME]
+ [`--weaken']
+ [`--keep-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--strip-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--strip-unneeded-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--keep-global-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--localize-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--globalize-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--weaken-symbols='FILENAME]
+ [`--alt-machine-code='INDEX]
+ [`--prefix-symbols='STRING]
+ [`--prefix-sections='STRING]
+ [`--prefix-alloc-sections='STRING]
+ [`--add-gnu-debuglink='PATH-TO-FILE]
+ [`--keep-file-symbols']
+ [`--only-keep-debug']
+ [`--strip-dwo']
+ [`--extract-dwo']
+ [`--extract-symbol']
+ [`--writable-text']
+ [`--readonly-text']
+ [`--pure']
+ [`--impure']
+ [`--file-alignment='NUM]
+ [`--heap='SIZE]
+ [`--image-base='ADDRESS]
+ [`--section-alignment='NUM]
+ [`--stack='SIZE]
+ [`--subsystem='WHICH:MAJOR.MINOR]
+ [`--compress-debug-sections']
+ [`--decompress-debug-sections']
+ [`--dwarf-depth=N']
+ [`--dwarf-start=N']
+ [`-v'|`--verbose']
+ [`-V'|`--version']
+ [`--help'] [`--info']
+ INFILE [OUTFILE]
+
+ The GNU `objcopy' utility copies the contents of an object file to
+another. `objcopy' uses the GNU BFD Library to read and write the
+object files. It can write the destination object file in a format
+different from that of the source object file. The exact behavior of
+`objcopy' is controlled by command-line options. Note that `objcopy'
+should be able to copy a fully linked file between any two formats.
+However, copying a relocatable object file between any two formats may
+not work as expected.
+
+ `objcopy' creates temporary files to do its translations and deletes
+them afterward. `objcopy' uses BFD to do all its translation work; it
+has access to all the formats described in BFD and thus is able to
+recognize most formats without being told explicitly. *Note BFD:
+(ld.info)BFD.
+
+ `objcopy' can be used to generate S-records by using an output
+target of `srec' (e.g., use `-O srec').
+
+ `objcopy' can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an
+output target of `binary' (e.g., use `-O binary'). When `objcopy'
+generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce a memory dump
+of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and relocation
+information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at the load
+address of the lowest section copied into the output file.
+
+ When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful
+to use `-S' to remove sections containing debugging information. In
+some cases `-R' will be useful to remove sections which contain
+information that is not needed by the binary file.
+
+ Note--`objcopy' is not able to change the endianness of its input
+files. If the input format has an endianness (some formats do not),
+`objcopy' can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the same
+endianness or which have no endianness (e.g., `srec'). (However, see
+the `--reverse-bytes' option.)
+
+`INFILE'
+`OUTFILE'
+ The input and output files, respectively. If you do not specify
+ OUTFILE, `objcopy' creates a temporary file and destructively
+ renames the result with the name of INFILE.
+
+`-I BFDNAME'
+`--input-target=BFDNAME'
+ Consider the source file's object format to be BFDNAME, rather than
+ attempting to deduce it. *Note Target Selection::, for more
+ information.
+
+`-O BFDNAME'
+`--output-target=BFDNAME'
+ Write the output file using the object format BFDNAME. *Note
+ Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-F BFDNAME'
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Use BFDNAME as the object format for both the input and the output
+ file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no
+ translation. *Note Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-B BFDARCH'
+`--binary-architecture=BFDARCH'
+ Useful when transforming a architecture-less input file into an
+ object file. In this case the output architecture can be set to
+ BFDARCH. This option will be ignored if the input file has a
+ known BFDARCH. You can access this binary data inside a program
+ by referencing the special symbols that are created by the
+ conversion process. These symbols are called
+ _binary_OBJFILE_start, _binary_OBJFILE_end and
+ _binary_OBJFILE_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into
+ an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols.
+
+`-j SECTIONPATTERN'
+`--only-section=SECTIONPATTERN'
+ Copy only the indicated sections from the input file to the output
+ file. This option may be given more than once. Note that using
+ this option inappropriately may make the output file unusable.
+ Wildcard characters are accepted in SECTIONPATTERN.
+
+`-R SECTIONPATTERN'
+`--remove-section=SECTIONPATTERN'
+ Remove any section matching SECTIONPATTERN from the output file.
+ This option may be given more than once. Note that using this
+ option inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+ characters are accepted in SECTIONPATTERN. Using both the `-j'
+ and `-R' options together results in undefined behaviour.
+
+`-S'
+`--strip-all'
+ Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file.
+
+`-g'
+`--strip-debug'
+ Do not copy debugging symbols or sections from the source file.
+
+`--strip-unneeded'
+ Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+
+`-K SYMBOLNAME'
+`--keep-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ When stripping symbols, keep symbol SYMBOLNAME even if it would
+ normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`-N SYMBOLNAME'
+`--strip-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Do not copy symbol SYMBOLNAME from the source file. This option
+ may be given more than once.
+
+`--strip-unneeded-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Do not copy symbol SYMBOLNAME from the source file unless it is
+ needed by a relocation. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`-G SYMBOLNAME'
+`--keep-global-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Keep only symbol SYMBOLNAME global. Make all other symbols local
+ to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option
+ may be given more than once.
+
+`--localize-hidden'
+ In an ELF object, mark all symbols that have hidden or internal
+ visibility as local. This option applies on top of
+ symbol-specific localization options such as `-L'.
+
+`-L SYMBOLNAME'
+`--localize-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Make symbol SYMBOLNAME local to the file, so that it is not
+ visible externally. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`-W SYMBOLNAME'
+`--weaken-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Make symbol SYMBOLNAME weak. This option may be given more than
+ once.
+
+`--globalize-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Give symbol SYMBOLNAME global scoping so that it is visible
+ outside of the file in which it is defined. This option may be
+ given more than once.
+
+`-w'
+`--wildcard'
+ Permit regular expressions in SYMBOLNAMEs used in other command
+ line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\)
+ and square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the
+ symbol name. If the first character of the symbol name is the
+ exclamation point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for
+ that symbol. For example:
+
+ -w -W !foo -W fo*
+
+ would cause objcopy to weaken all symbols that start with "fo"
+ except for the symbol "foo".
+
+`-x'
+`--discard-all'
+ Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file.
+
+`-X'
+`--discard-locals'
+ Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols. (These usually
+ start with `L' or `.'.)
+
+`-b BYTE'
+`--byte=BYTE'
+ If interleaving has been enabled via the `--interleave' option
+ then start the range of bytes to keep at the BYTEth byte. BYTE
+ can be in the range from 0 to BREADTH-1, where BREADTH is the
+ value given by the `--interleave' option.
+
+`-i [BREADTH]'
+`--interleave[=BREADTH]'
+ Only copy a range out of every BREADTH bytes. (Header data is not
+ affected). Select which byte in the range begins the copy with
+ the `--byte' option. Select the width of the range with the
+ `--interleave-width' option.
+
+ This option is useful for creating files to program ROM. It is
+ typically used with an `srec' output target. Note that `objcopy'
+ will complain if you do not specify the `--byte' option as well.
+
+ The default interleave breadth is 4, so with `--byte' set to 0,
+ `objcopy' would copy the first byte out of every four bytes from
+ the input to the output.
+
+`--interleave-width=WIDTH'
+ When used with the `--interleave' option, copy WIDTH bytes at a
+ time. The start of the range of bytes to be copied is set by the
+ `--byte' option, and the extent of the range is set with the
+ `--interleave' option.
+
+ The default value for this option is 1. The value of WIDTH plus
+ the BYTE value set by the `--byte' option must not exceed the
+ interleave breadth set by the `--interleave' option.
+
+ This option can be used to create images for two 16-bit flashes
+ interleaved in a 32-bit bus by passing `-b 0 -i 4
+ --interleave-width=2' and `-b 2 -i 4 --interleave-width=2' to two
+ `objcopy' commands. If the input was '12345678' then the outputs
+ would be '1256' and '3478' respectively.
+
+`-p'
+`--preserve-dates'
+ Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the
+ same as those of the input file.
+
+`-D'
+`--enable-deterministic-archives'
+ Operate in _deterministic_ mode. When copying archive members and
+ writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+ and use consistent file modes for all files.
+
+ If `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives', then this mode is on by default.
+ It can be disabled with the `-U' option, below.
+
+`-U'
+`--disable-deterministic-archives'
+ Do _not_ operate in _deterministic_ mode. This is the inverse of
+ the `-D' option, above: when copying archive members and writing
+ the archive index, use their actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file
+ mode values.
+
+ This is the default unless `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives'.
+
+`--debugging'
+ Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the
+ default because only certain debugging formats are supported, and
+ the conversion process can be time consuming.
+
+`--gap-fill VAL'
+ Fill gaps between sections with VAL. This operation applies to
+ the _load address_ (LMA) of the sections. It is done by increasing
+ the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the
+ extra space created with VAL.
+
+`--pad-to ADDRESS'
+ Pad the output file up to the load address ADDRESS. This is done
+ by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is
+ filled in with the value specified by `--gap-fill' (default zero).
+
+`--set-start VAL'
+ Set the start address of the new file to VAL. Not all object file
+ formats support setting the start address.
+
+`--change-start INCR'
+`--adjust-start INCR'
+ Change the start address by adding INCR. Not all object file
+ formats support setting the start address.
+
+`--change-addresses INCR'
+`--adjust-vma INCR'
+ Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the
+ start address, by adding INCR. Some object file formats do not
+ permit section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that
+ this does not relocate the sections; if the program expects
+ sections to be loaded at a certain address, and this option is
+ used to change the sections such that they are loaded at a
+ different address, the program may fail.
+
+`--change-section-address SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL'
+`--adjust-section-vma SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL'
+ Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of any
+ section matching SECTIONPATTERN. If `=' is used, the section
+ address is set to VAL. Otherwise, VAL is added to or subtracted
+ from the section address. See the comments under
+ `--change-addresses', above. If SECTIONPATTERN does not match any
+ sections in the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+ `--no-change-warnings' is used.
+
+`--change-section-lma SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL'
+ Set or change the LMA address of any sections matching
+ SECTIONPATTERN. The LMA address is the address where the section
+ will be loaded into memory at program load time. Normally this is
+ the same as the VMA address, which is the address of the section
+ at program run time, but on some systems, especially those where a
+ program is held in ROM, the two can be different. If `=' is used,
+ the section address is set to VAL. Otherwise, VAL is added to or
+ subtracted from the section address. See the comments under
+ `--change-addresses', above. If SECTIONPATTERN does not match any
+ sections in the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+ `--no-change-warnings' is used.
+
+`--change-section-vma SECTIONPATTERN{=,+,-}VAL'
+ Set or change the VMA address of any section matching
+ SECTIONPATTERN. The VMA address is the address where the section
+ will be located once the program has started executing. Normally
+ this is the same as the LMA address, which is the address where
+ the section will be loaded into memory, but on some systems,
+ especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be
+ different. If `=' is used, the section address is set to VAL.
+ Otherwise, VAL is added to or subtracted from the section address.
+ See the comments under `--change-addresses', above. If
+ SECTIONPATTERN does not match any sections in the input file, a
+ warning will be issued, unless `--no-change-warnings' is used.
+
+`--change-warnings'
+`--adjust-warnings'
+ If `--change-section-address' or `--change-section-lma' or
+ `--change-section-vma' is used, and the section pattern does not
+ match any sections, issue a warning. This is the default.
+
+`--no-change-warnings'
+`--no-adjust-warnings'
+ Do not issue a warning if `--change-section-address' or
+ `--adjust-section-lma' or `--adjust-section-vma' is used, even if
+ the section pattern does not match any sections.
+
+`--set-section-flags SECTIONPATTERN=FLAGS'
+ Set the flags for any sections matching SECTIONPATTERN. The FLAGS
+ argument is a comma separated string of flag names. The
+ recognized names are `alloc', `contents', `load', `noload',
+ `readonly', `code', `data', `rom', `share', and `debug'. You can
+ set the `contents' flag for a section which does not have
+ contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the `contents' flag of
+ a section which does have contents-just remove the section
+ instead. Not all flags are meaningful for all object file formats.
+
+`--add-section SECTIONNAME=FILENAME'
+ Add a new section named SECTIONNAME while copying the file. The
+ contents of the new section are taken from the file FILENAME. The
+ size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only
+ works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary
+ names. Note - it may be necessary to use the `--set-section-flags'
+ option to set the attributes of the newly created section.
+
+`--dump-section SECTIONNAME=FILENAME'
+ Place the contents of section named SECTIONNAME into the file
+ FILENAME, overwriting any contents that may have been there
+ previously. This option is the inverse of `--add-section'. This
+ option is similar to the `--only-section' option except that it
+ does not create a formatted file, it just dumps the contents as
+ raw binary data, without applying any relocations. The option can
+ be specified more than once.
+
+`--rename-section OLDNAME=NEWNAME[,FLAGS]'
+ Rename a section from OLDNAME to NEWNAME, optionally changing the
+ section's flags to FLAGS in the process. This has the advantage
+ over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that the output
+ stays as an object file and does not become a linked executable.
+
+ This option is particularly helpful when the input format is
+ binary, since this will always create a section called .data. If
+ for example, you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata
+ containing binary data you could use the following command line to
+ achieve it:
+
+ objcopy -I binary -O <output_format> -B <architecture> \
+ --rename-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \
+ <input_binary_file> <output_object_file>
+
+`--long-section-names {enable,disable,keep}'
+ Controls the handling of long section names when processing `COFF'
+ and `PE-COFF' object formats. The default behaviour, `keep', is
+ to preserve long section names if any are present in the input
+ file. The `enable' and `disable' options forcibly enable or
+ disable the use of long section names in the output object; when
+ `disable' is in effect, any long section names in the input object
+ will be truncated. The `enable' option will only emit long
+ section names if any are present in the inputs; this is mostly the
+ same as `keep', but it is left undefined whether the `enable'
+ option might force the creation of an empty string table in the
+ output file.
+
+`--change-leading-char'
+ Some object file formats use special characters at the start of
+ symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which
+ compilers often add before every symbol. This option tells
+ `objcopy' to change the leading character of every symbol when it
+ converts between object file formats. If the object file formats
+ use the same leading character, this option has no effect.
+ Otherwise, it will add a character, or remove a character, or
+ change a character, as appropriate.
+
+`--remove-leading-char'
+ If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol
+ leading character used by the object file format, remove the
+ character. The most common symbol leading character is
+ underscore. This option will remove a leading underscore from all
+ global symbols. This can be useful if you want to link together
+ objects of different file formats with different conventions for
+ symbol names. This is different from `--change-leading-char'
+ because it always changes the symbol name when appropriate,
+ regardless of the object file format of the output file.
+
+`--reverse-bytes=NUM'
+ Reverse the bytes in a section with output contents. A section
+ length must be evenly divisible by the value given in order for
+ the swap to be able to take place. Reversing takes place before
+ the interleaving is performed.
+
+ This option is used typically in generating ROM images for
+ problematic target systems. For example, on some target boards,
+ the 32-bit words fetched from 8-bit ROMs are re-assembled in
+ little-endian byte order regardless of the CPU byte order.
+ Depending on the programming model, the endianness of the ROM may
+ need to be modified.
+
+ Consider a simple file with a section containing the following
+ eight bytes: `12345678'.
+
+ Using `--reverse-bytes=2' for the above example, the bytes in the
+ output file would be ordered `21436587'.
+
+ Using `--reverse-bytes=4' for the above example, the bytes in the
+ output file would be ordered `43218765'.
+
+ By using `--reverse-bytes=2' for the above example, followed by
+ `--reverse-bytes=4' on the output file, the bytes in the second
+ output file would be ordered `34127856'.
+
+`--srec-len=IVAL'
+ Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the
+ Srecords being produced to IVAL. This length covers both address,
+ data and crc fields.
+
+`--srec-forceS3'
+ Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2
+ records, creating S3-only record format.
+
+`--redefine-sym OLD=NEW'
+ Change the name of a symbol OLD, to NEW. This can be useful when
+ one is trying link two things together for which you have no
+ source, and there are name collisions.
+
+`--redefine-syms=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--redefine-sym' to each symbol pair "OLD NEW" listed in the
+ file FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+ pair per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+ character. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--weaken'
+ Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be
+ useful when building an object which will be linked against other
+ objects using the `-R' option to the linker. This option is only
+ effective when using an object file format which supports weak
+ symbols.
+
+`--keep-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--keep-symbol' option to each symbol listed in the file
+ FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol name
+ per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+ This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--strip-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--strip-symbol' option to each symbol listed in the file
+ FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol name
+ per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+ This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--strip-unneeded-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--strip-unneeded-symbol' option to each symbol listed in
+ the file FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one
+ symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+ character. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--keep-global-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--keep-global-symbol' option to each symbol listed in the
+ file FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+ name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+ character. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--localize-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--localize-symbol' option to each symbol listed in the file
+ FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol name
+ per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+ This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--globalize-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--globalize-symbol' option to each symbol listed in the file
+ FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol name
+ per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+ This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--weaken-symbols=FILENAME'
+ Apply `--weaken-symbol' option to each symbol listed in the file
+ FILENAME. FILENAME is simply a flat file, with one symbol name
+ per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+ This option may be given more than once.
+
+`--alt-machine-code=INDEX'
+ If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the
+ INDEXth code instead of the default one. This is useful in case a
+ machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the
+ new code, but other applications still depend on the original code
+ being used. For ELF based architectures if the INDEX alternative
+ does not exist then the value is treated as an absolute number to
+ be stored in the e_machine field of the ELF header.
+
+`--writable-text'
+ Mark the output text as writable. This option isn't meaningful
+ for all object file formats.
+
+`--readonly-text'
+ Make the output text write protected. This option isn't
+ meaningful for all object file formats.
+
+`--pure'
+ Mark the output file as demand paged. This option isn't
+ meaningful for all object file formats.
+
+`--impure'
+ Mark the output file as impure. This option isn't meaningful for
+ all object file formats.
+
+`--prefix-symbols=STRING'
+ Prefix all symbols in the output file with STRING.
+
+`--prefix-sections=STRING'
+ Prefix all section names in the output file with STRING.
+
+`--prefix-alloc-sections=STRING'
+ Prefix all the names of all allocated sections in the output file
+ with STRING.
+
+`--add-gnu-debuglink=PATH-TO-FILE'
+ Creates a .gnu_debuglink section which contains a reference to
+ PATH-TO-FILE and adds it to the output file.
+
+`--keep-file-symbols'
+ When stripping a file, perhaps with `--strip-debug' or
+ `--strip-unneeded', retain any symbols specifying source file
+ names, which would otherwise get stripped.
+
+`--only-keep-debug'
+ Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+ stripped by `--strip-debug' and leaving the debugging sections
+ intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the
+ output.
+
+ The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+ `--add-gnu-debuglink' to create a two part executable. One a
+ stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a
+ distribution and the second a debugging information file which is
+ only needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested
+ procedure to create these files is as follows:
+
+ 1. Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called
+ `foo' then...
+
+ 2. Run `objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg' to create a file
+ containing the debugging info.
+
+ 3. Run `objcopy --strip-debug foo' to create a stripped
+ executable.
+
+ 4. Run `objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo' to add a link
+ to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+
+ Note--the choice of `.dbg' as an extension for the debug info file
+ is arbitrary. Also the `--only-keep-debug' step is optional. You
+ could instead do this:
+
+ 1. Link the executable as normal.
+
+ 2. Copy `foo' to `foo.full'
+
+ 3. Run `objcopy --strip-debug foo'
+
+ 4. Run `objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo'
+
+ i.e., the file pointed to by the `--add-gnu-debuglink' can be the
+ full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+ `--only-keep-debug' switch.
+
+ Note--this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files.
+ It does not make sense to use it on object files where the
+ debugging information may be incomplete. Besides the
+ gnu_debuglink feature currently only supports the presence of one
+ filename containing debugging information, not multiple filenames
+ on a one-per-object-file basis.
+
+`--strip-dwo'
+ Remove the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections, leaving the
+ remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact. This option
+ is intended for use by the compiler as part of the `-gsplit-dwarf'
+ option, which splits debug information between the .o file and a
+ separate .dwo file. The compiler generates all debug information
+ in the same file, then uses the `--extract-dwo' option to copy the
+ .dwo sections to the .dwo file, then the `--strip-dwo' option to
+ remove those sections from the original .o file.
+
+`--extract-dwo'
+ Extract the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections. See the
+ `--strip-dwo' option for more information.
+
+`--file-alignment NUM'
+ Specify the file alignment. Sections in the file will always
+ begin at file offsets which are multiples of this number. This
+ defaults to 512. [This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+`--heap RESERVE'
+`--heap RESERVE,COMMIT'
+ Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally
+ commit) to be used as heap for this program. [This option is
+ specific to PE targets.]
+
+`--image-base VALUE'
+ Use VALUE as the base address of your program or dll. This is the
+ lowest memory location that will be used when your program or dll
+ is loaded. To reduce the need to relocate and improve performance
+ of your dlls, each should have a unique base address and not
+ overlap any other dlls. The default is 0x400000 for executables,
+ and 0x10000000 for dlls. [This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+`--section-alignment NUM'
+ Sets the section alignment. Sections in memory will always begin
+ at addresses which are a multiple of this number. Defaults to
+ 0x1000. [This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+`--stack RESERVE'
+`--stack RESERVE,COMMIT'
+ Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally
+ commit) to be used as stack for this program. [This option is
+ specific to PE targets.]
+
+`--subsystem WHICH'
+`--subsystem WHICH:MAJOR'
+`--subsystem WHICH:MAJOR.MINOR'
+ Specifies the subsystem under which your program will execute. The
+ legal values for WHICH are `native', `windows', `console',
+ `posix', `efi-app', `efi-bsd', `efi-rtd', `sal-rtd', and `xbox'.
+ You may optionally set the subsystem version also. Numeric values
+ are also accepted for WHICH. [This option is specific to PE
+ targets.]
+
+`--extract-symbol'
+ Keep the file's section flags and symbols but remove all section
+ data. Specifically, the option:
+
+ * removes the contents of all sections;
+
+ * sets the size of every section to zero; and
+
+ * sets the file's start address to zero.
+
+ This option is used to build a `.sym' file for a VxWorks kernel.
+ It can also be a useful way of reducing the size of a
+ `--just-symbols' linker input file.
+
+`--compress-debug-sections'
+ Compress DWARF debug sections using zlib.
+
+`--decompress-debug-sections'
+ Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib.
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Show the version number of `objcopy'.
+
+`-v'
+`--verbose'
+ Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+ archives, `objcopy -V' lists all members of the archive.
+
+`--help'
+ Show a summary of the options to `objcopy'.
+
+`--info'
+ Display a list showing all architectures and object formats
+ available.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: objdump, Next: ranlib, Prev: objcopy, Up: Top
+
+4 objdump
+*********
+
+ objdump [`-a'|`--archive-headers']
+ [`-b' BFDNAME|`--target=BFDNAME']
+ [`-C'|`--demangle'[=STYLE] ]
+ [`-d'|`--disassemble']
+ [`-D'|`--disassemble-all']
+ [`-z'|`--disassemble-zeroes']
+ [`-EB'|`-EL'|`--endian='{big | little }]
+ [`-f'|`--file-headers']
+ [`-F'|`--file-offsets']
+ [`--file-start-context']
+ [`-g'|`--debugging']
+ [`-e'|`--debugging-tags']
+ [`-h'|`--section-headers'|`--headers']
+ [`-i'|`--info']
+ [`-j' SECTION|`--section='SECTION]
+ [`-l'|`--line-numbers']
+ [`-S'|`--source']
+ [`-m' MACHINE|`--architecture='MACHINE]
+ [`-M' OPTIONS|`--disassembler-options='OPTIONS]
+ [`-p'|`--private-headers']
+ [`-P' OPTIONS|`--private='OPTIONS]
+ [`-r'|`--reloc']
+ [`-R'|`--dynamic-reloc']
+ [`-s'|`--full-contents']
+ [`-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]'|
+ `--dwarf'[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [`-G'|`--stabs']
+ [`-t'|`--syms']
+ [`-T'|`--dynamic-syms']
+ [`-x'|`--all-headers']
+ [`-w'|`--wide']
+ [`--start-address='ADDRESS]
+ [`--stop-address='ADDRESS]
+ [`--prefix-addresses']
+ [`--[no-]show-raw-insn']
+ [`--adjust-vma='OFFSET]
+ [`--special-syms']
+ [`--prefix='PREFIX]
+ [`--prefix-strip='LEVEL]
+ [`--insn-width='WIDTH]
+ [`-V'|`--version']
+ [`-H'|`--help']
+ OBJFILE...
+
+ `objdump' displays information about one or more object files. The
+options control what particular information to display. This
+information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the
+compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their
+program to compile and work.
+
+ OBJFILE... are the object files to be examined. When you specify
+archives, `objdump' shows information on each of the member object
+files.
+
+ The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one option from the list
+`-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-P,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x' must be
+given.
+
+`-a'
+`--archive-header'
+ If any of the OBJFILE files are archives, display the archive
+ header information (in a format similar to `ls -l'). Besides the
+ information you could list with `ar tv', `objdump -a' shows the
+ object file format of each archive member.
+
+`--adjust-vma=OFFSET'
+ When dumping information, first add OFFSET to all the section
+ addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not
+ correspond to the symbol table, which can happen when putting
+ sections at particular addresses when using a format which can not
+ represent section addresses, such as a.out.
+
+`-b BFDNAME'
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
+ BFDNAME. This option may not be necessary; OBJDUMP can
+ automatically recognize many formats.
+
+ For example,
+ objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
+ displays summary information from the section headers (`-h') of
+ `fu.o', which is explicitly identified (`-m') as a VAX object file
+ in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the
+ formats available with the `-i' option. *Note Target Selection::,
+ for more information.
+
+`-C'
+`--demangle[=STYLE]'
+ Decode ("demangle") low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+ Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system,
+ this makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have
+ different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument
+ can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your
+ compiler. *Note c++filt::, for more information on demangling.
+
+`-g'
+`--debugging'
+ Display debugging information. This attempts to parse STABS and
+ IEEE debugging format information stored in the file and print it
+ out using a C like syntax. If neither of these formats are found
+ this option falls back on the `-W' option to print any DWARF
+ information in the file.
+
+`-e'
+`--debugging-tags'
+ Like `-g', but the information is generated in a format compatible
+ with ctags tool.
+
+`-d'
+`--disassemble'
+ Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
+ OBJFILE. This option only disassembles those sections which are
+ expected to contain instructions.
+
+`-D'
+`--disassemble-all'
+ Like `-d', but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
+ those expected to contain instructions.
+
+ If the target is an ARM architecture this switch also has the
+ effect of forcing the disassembler to decode pieces of data found
+ in code sections as if they were instructions.
+
+`--prefix-addresses'
+ When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This
+ is the older disassembly format.
+
+`-EB'
+`-EL'
+`--endian={big|little}'
+ Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects
+ disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format
+ which does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.
+
+`-f'
+`--file-headers'
+ Display summary information from the overall header of each of the
+ OBJFILE files.
+
+`-F'
+`--file-offsets'
+ When disassembling sections, whenever a symbol is displayed, also
+ display the file offset of the region of data that is about to be
+ dumped. If zeroes are being skipped, then when disassembly
+ resumes, tell the user how many zeroes were skipped and the file
+ offset of the location from where the disassembly resumes. When
+ dumping sections, display the file offset of the location from
+ where the dump starts.
+
+`--file-start-context'
+ Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
+ (assumes `-S') from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend
+ the context to the start of the file.
+
+`-h'
+`--section-headers'
+`--headers'
+ Display summary information from the section headers of the object
+ file.
+
+ File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for
+ example by using the `-Ttext', `-Tdata', or `-Tbss' options to
+ `ld'. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not
+ store the starting address of the file segments. In those
+ situations, although `ld' relocates the sections correctly, using
+ `objdump -h' to list the file section headers cannot show the
+ correct addresses. Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which
+ are implicit for the target.
+
+`-H'
+`--help'
+ Print a summary of the options to `objdump' and exit.
+
+`-i'
+`--info'
+ Display a list showing all architectures and object formats
+ available for specification with `-b' or `-m'.
+
+`-j NAME'
+`--section=NAME'
+ Display information only for section NAME.
+
+`-l'
+`--line-numbers'
+ Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename
+ and source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs
+ shown. Only useful with `-d', `-D', or `-r'.
+
+`-m MACHINE'
+`--architecture=MACHINE'
+ Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files.
+ This can be useful when disassembling object files which do not
+ describe architecture information, such as S-records. You can
+ list the available architectures with the `-i' option.
+
+ If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch has an
+ additional effect. It restricts the disassembly to only those
+ instructions supported by the architecture specified by MACHINE.
+ If it is necessary to use this switch because the input file does
+ not contain any architecture information, but it is also desired to
+ disassemble all the instructions use `-marm'.
+
+`-M OPTIONS'
+`--disassembler-options=OPTIONS'
+ Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only
+ supported on some targets. If it is necessary to specify more
+ than one disassembler option then multiple `-M' options can be
+ used or can be placed together into a comma separated list.
+
+ If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used
+ to select which register name set is used during disassembler.
+ Specifying `-M reg-names-std' (the default) will select the
+ register names as used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but
+ with register 13 called 'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register
+ 15 called 'pc'. Specifying `-M reg-names-apcs' will select the
+ name set used by the ARM Procedure Call Standard, whilst
+ specifying `-M reg-names-raw' will just use `r' followed by the
+ register number.
+
+ There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme
+ enabled by `-M reg-names-atpcs' and `-M reg-names-special-atpcs'
+ which use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming
+ conventions. (Either with the normal register names or the
+ special register names).
+
+ This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the
+ disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
+ using the switch `--disassembler-options=force-thumb'. This can be
+ useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
+ compilers.
+
+ For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the `-m'
+ switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from
+ the following may be specified as a comma separated string.
+ `x86-64', `i386' and `i8086' select disassembly for the given
+ architecture. `intel' and `att' select between intel syntax mode
+ and AT&T syntax mode. `intel-mnemonic' and `att-mnemonic' select
+ between intel mnemonic mode and AT&T mnemonic mode.
+ `intel-mnemonic' implies `intel' and `att-mnemonic' implies `att'.
+ `addr64', `addr32', `addr16', `data32' and `data16' specify the
+ default address size and operand size. These four options will be
+ overridden if `x86-64', `i386' or `i8086' appear later in the
+ option string. Lastly, `suffix', when in AT&T mode, instructs the
+ disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the suffix could
+ be inferred by the operands.
+
+ For PowerPC, `booke' controls the disassembly of BookE
+ instructions. `32' and `64' select PowerPC and PowerPC64
+ disassembly, respectively. `e300' selects disassembly for the
+ e300 family. `440' selects disassembly for the PowerPC 440.
+ `ppcps' selects disassembly for the paired single instructions of
+ the PPC750CL.
+
+ For MIPS, this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic
+ names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple
+ selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated
+ string, and invalid options are ignored:
+
+ `no-aliases'
+ Print the 'raw' instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo
+ instruction mnemonic. I.e., print 'daddu' or 'or' instead of
+ 'move', 'sll' instead of 'nop', etc.
+
+ `msa'
+ Disassemble MSA instructions.
+
+ `virt'
+ Disassemble the virtualization ASE instructions.
+
+ `xpa'
+ Disassemble the eXtended Physical Address (XPA) ASE
+ instructions.
+
+ `gpr-names=ABI'
+ Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate for
+ the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected
+ according to the ABI of the binary being disassembled.
+
+ `fpr-names=ABI'
+ Print FPR (floating-point register) names as appropriate for
+ the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed
+ rather than names.
+
+ `cp0-names=ARCH'
+ Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0)
+ register names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture
+ specified by ARCH. By default, CP0 register names are
+ selected according to the architecture and CPU of the binary
+ being disassembled.
+
+ `hwr-names=ARCH'
+ Print HWR (hardware register, used by the `rdhwr'
+ instruction) names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture
+ specified by ARCH. By default, HWR names are selected
+ according to the architecture and CPU of the binary being
+ disassembled.
+
+ `reg-names=ABI'
+ Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI.
+
+ `reg-names=ARCH'
+ Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names)
+ as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture.
+
+ For any of the options listed above, ABI or ARCH may be specified
+ as `numeric' to have numbers printed rather than names, for the
+ selected types of registers. You can list the available values of
+ ABI and ARCH using the `--help' option.
+
+ For VAX, you can specify function entry addresses with `-M
+ entry:0xf00ba'. You can use this multiple times to properly
+ disassemble VAX binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like
+ ROM dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would
+ otherwise be decoded as VAX instructions, which would probably
+ lead the rest of the function being wrongly disassembled.
+
+`-p'
+`--private-headers'
+ Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
+ exact information printed depends upon the object file format.
+ For some object file formats, no additional information is printed.
+
+`-P OPTIONS'
+`--private=OPTIONS'
+ Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
+ argument OPTIONS is a comma separated list that depends on the
+ format (the lists of options is displayed with the help).
+
+ For XCOFF, the available options are: `header', `aout',
+ `sections', `syms', `relocs', `lineno', `loader', `except',
+ `typchk', `traceback', `toc' and `ldinfo'.
+
+`-r'
+`--reloc'
+ Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with `-d' or
+ `-D', the relocations are printed interspersed with the
+ disassembly.
+
+`-R'
+`--dynamic-reloc'
+ Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only
+ meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+ libraries. As for `-r', if used with `-d' or `-D', the
+ relocations are printed interspersed with the disassembly.
+
+`-s'
+`--full-contents'
+ Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default
+ all non-empty sections are displayed.
+
+`-S'
+`--source'
+ Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible.
+ Implies `-d'.
+
+`--prefix=PREFIX'
+ Specify PREFIX to add to the absolute paths when used with `-S'.
+
+`--prefix-strip=LEVEL'
+ Indicate how many initial directory names to strip off the
+ hardwired absolute paths. It has no effect without
+ `--prefix='PREFIX.
+
+`--show-raw-insn'
+ When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as
+ well as in symbolic form. This is the default except when
+ `--prefix-addresses' is used.
+
+`--no-show-raw-insn'
+ When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction
+ bytes. This is the default when `--prefix-addresses' is used.
+
+`--insn-width=WIDTH'
+ Display WIDTH bytes on a single line when disassembling
+ instructions.
+
+`-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]'
+`--dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]'
+ Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
+ present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the
+ switch then only data found in those specific sections will be
+ dumped.
+
+ Note that there is no single letter option to display the content
+ of trace sections or .gdb_index.
+
+ Note: the output from the `=info' option can also be affected by
+ the options `--dwarf-depth', the `--dwarf-start' and the
+ `--dwarf-check'.
+
+`--dwarf-depth=N'
+ Limit the dump of the `.debug_info' section to N children. This
+ is only useful with `--dwarf=info'. The default is to print all
+ DIEs; the special value 0 for N will also have this effect.
+
+ With a non-zero value for N, DIEs at or deeper than N levels will
+ not be printed. The range for N is zero-based.
+
+`--dwarf-start=N'
+ Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered N. This is only
+ useful with `--dwarf=info'.
+
+ If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+ information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered N. Only siblings
+ and children of the specified DIE will be printed.
+
+ This can be used in conjunction with `--dwarf-depth'.
+
+`--dwarf-check'
+ Enable additional checks for consistency of Dwarf information.
+
+`-G'
+`--stabs'
+ Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the
+ contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from
+ an ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0)
+ in which `.stab' debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an
+ ELF section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table
+ entries are interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in
+ the `--syms' output.
+
+`--start-address=ADDRESS'
+ Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the
+ output of the `-d', `-r' and `-s' options.
+
+`--stop-address=ADDRESS'
+ Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the
+ output of the `-d', `-r' and `-s' options.
+
+`-t'
+`--syms'
+ Print the symbol table entries of the file. This is similar to
+ the information provided by the `nm' program, although the display
+ format is different. The format of the output depends upon the
+ format of the file being dumped, but there are two main types.
+ One looks like this:
+
+ [ 4](sec 3)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 3) (nx 1) 0x00000000 .bss
+ [ 6](sec 1)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 2) (nx 0) 0x00000000 fred
+
+ where the number inside the square brackets is the number of the
+ entry in the symbol table, the SEC number is the section number,
+ the FL value are the symbol's flag bits, the TY number is the
+ symbol's type, the SCL number is the symbol's storage class and
+ the NX value is the number of auxilary entries associated with the
+ symbol. The last two fields are the symbol's value and its name.
+
+ The other common output format, usually seen with ELF based files,
+ looks like this:
+
+ 00000000 l d .bss 00000000 .bss
+ 00000000 g .text 00000000 fred
+
+ Here the first number is the symbol's value (sometimes refered to
+ as its address). The next field is actually a set of characters
+ and spaces indicating the flag bits that are set on the symbol.
+ These characters are described below. Next is the section with
+ which the symbol is associated or _*ABS*_ if the section is
+ absolute (ie not connected with any section), or _*UND*_ if the
+ section is referenced in the file being dumped, but not defined
+ there.
+
+ After the section name comes another field, a number, which for
+ common symbols is the alignment and for other symbol is the size.
+ Finally the symbol's name is displayed.
+
+ The flag characters are divided into 7 groups as follows:
+ `l'
+ `g'
+ `u'
+ `!'
+ The symbol is a local (l), global (g), unique global (u),
+ neither global nor local (a space) or both global and local
+ (!). A symbol can be neither local or global for a variety
+ of reasons, e.g., because it is used for debugging, but it is
+ probably an indication of a bug if it is ever both local and
+ global. Unique global symbols are a GNU extension to the
+ standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For such a symbol the
+ dynamic linker will make sure that in the entire process
+ there is just one symbol with this name and type in use.
+
+ `w'
+ The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space).
+
+ `C'
+ The symbol denotes a constructor (C) or an ordinary symbol (a
+ space).
+
+ `W'
+ The symbol is a warning (W) or a normal symbol (a space). A
+ warning symbol's name is a message to be displayed if the
+ symbol following the warning symbol is ever referenced.
+
+ `I'
+
+ `i'
+ The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol (I), a
+ function to be evaluated during reloc processing (i) or a
+ normal symbol (a space).
+
+ `d'
+ `D'
+ The symbol is a debugging symbol (d) or a dynamic symbol (D)
+ or a normal symbol (a space).
+
+ `F'
+
+ `f'
+
+ `O'
+ The symbol is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an
+ object (O) or just a normal symbol (a space).
+
+`-T'
+`--dynamic-syms'
+ Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only
+ meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+ libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the `nm'
+ program when given the `-D' (`--dynamic') option.
+
+`--special-syms'
+ When displaying symbols include those which the target considers
+ to be special in some way and which would not normally be of
+ interest to the user.
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Print the version number of `objdump' and exit.
+
+`-x'
+`--all-headers'
+ Display all available header information, including the symbol
+ table and relocation entries. Using `-x' is equivalent to
+ specifying all of `-a -f -h -p -r -t'.
+
+`-w'
+`--wide'
+ Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80
+ columns. Also do not truncate symbol names when they are
+ displayed.
+
+`-z'
+`--disassemble-zeroes'
+ Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This
+ option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just
+ like any other data.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: ranlib, Next: size, Prev: objdump, Up: Top
+
+5 ranlib
+********
+
+ ranlib [`--plugin' NAME] [`-DhHvVt'] ARCHIVE
+
+ `ranlib' generates an index to the contents of an archive and stores
+it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a member of
+an archive that is a relocatable object file.
+
+ You may use `nm -s' or `nm --print-armap' to list this index.
+
+ An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and
+allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
+their placement in the archive.
+
+ The GNU `ranlib' program is another form of GNU `ar'; running
+`ranlib' is completely equivalent to executing `ar -s'. *Note ar::.
+
+`-h'
+`-H'
+`--help'
+ Show usage information for `ranlib'.
+
+`-v'
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Show the version number of `ranlib'.
+
+`-D'
+ Operate in _deterministic_ mode. The symbol map archive member's
+ header will show zero for the UID, GID, and timestamp. When this
+ option is used, multiple runs will produce identical output files.
+
+ If `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives', then this mode is on by
+ default. It can be disabled with the `-U' option, described below.
+
+`-t'
+ Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive.
+
+`-U'
+ Do _not_ operate in _deterministic_ mode. This is the inverse of
+ the `-D' option, above: the archive index will get actual UID,
+ GID, timestamp, and file mode values.
+
+ If `binutils' was configured _without_
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives', then this mode is on by default.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: size, Next: strings, Prev: ranlib, Up: Top
+
+6 size
+******
+
+ size [`-A'|`-B'|`--format='COMPATIBILITY]
+ [`--help']
+ [`-d'|`-o'|`-x'|`--radix='NUMBER]
+ [`--common']
+ [`-t'|`--totals']
+ [`--target='BFDNAME] [`-V'|`--version']
+ [OBJFILE...]
+
+ The GNU `size' utility lists the section sizes--and the total
+size--for each of the object or archive files OBJFILE in its argument
+list. By default, one line of output is generated for each object file
+or each module in an archive.
+
+ OBJFILE... are the object files to be examined. If none are
+specified, the file `a.out' will be used.
+
+ The command line options have the following meanings:
+
+`-A'
+`-B'
+`--format=COMPATIBILITY'
+ Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from
+ GNU `size' resembles output from System V `size' (using `-A', or
+ `--format=sysv'), or Berkeley `size' (using `-B', or
+ `--format=berkeley'). The default is the one-line format similar
+ to Berkeley's.
+
+ Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from
+ `size':
+ $ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size
+ text data bss dec hex filename
+ 294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib
+ 294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size
+
+ This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V
+ conventions:
+
+ $ size --format=SysV ranlib size
+ ranlib :
+ section size addr
+ .text 294880 8192
+ .data 81920 303104
+ .bss 11592 385024
+ Total 388392
+
+
+ size :
+ section size addr
+ .text 294880 8192
+ .data 81920 303104
+ .bss 11888 385024
+ Total 388688
+
+`--help'
+ Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options.
+
+`-d'
+`-o'
+`-x'
+`--radix=NUMBER'
+ Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of
+ each section is given in decimal (`-d', or `--radix=10'); octal
+ (`-o', or `--radix=8'); or hexadecimal (`-x', or `--radix=16').
+ In `--radix=NUMBER', only the three values (8, 10, 16) are
+ supported. The total size is always given in two radices; decimal
+ and hexadecimal for `-d' or `-x' output, or octal and hexadecimal
+ if you're using `-o'.
+
+`--common'
+ Print total size of common symbols in each file. When using
+ Berkeley format these are included in the bss size.
+
+`-t'
+`--totals'
+ Show totals of all objects listed (Berkeley format listing mode
+ only).
+
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Specify that the object-code format for OBJFILE is BFDNAME. This
+ option may not be necessary; `size' can automatically recognize
+ many formats. *Note Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Display the version number of `size'.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: strings, Next: strip, Prev: size, Up: Top
+
+7 strings
+*********
+
+ strings [`-afovV'] [`-'MIN-LEN]
+ [`-n' MIN-LEN] [`--bytes='MIN-LEN]
+ [`-t' RADIX] [`--radix='RADIX]
+ [`-e' ENCODING] [`--encoding='ENCODING]
+ [`-'] [`--all'] [`--print-file-name']
+ [`-T' BFDNAME] [`--target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-w'] [`--include-all-whitespace']
+ [`--help'] [`--version'] FILE...
+
+ For each FILE given, GNU `strings' prints the printable character
+sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or the number given with
+the options below) and are followed by an unprintable character.
+
+ Depending upon how the strings program was configured it will default
+to either displaying all the printable sequences that it can find in
+each file, or only those sequences that are in loadable, initialized
+data sections. If the file type in unrecognizable, or if strings is
+reading from stdin then it will always display all of the printable
+sequences that it can find.
+
+ For backwards compatibility any file that occurs after a command line
+option of just `-' will also be scanned in full, regardless of the
+presence of any `-d' option.
+
+ `strings' is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text
+files.
+
+`-a'
+`--all'
+`-'
+ Scan the whole file, regardless of what sections it contains or
+ whether those sections are loaded or initialized. Normally this is
+ the default behaviour, but strings can be configured so that the
+ `-d' is the default instead.
+
+ The `-' option is position dependent and forces strings to perform
+ full scans of any file that is mentioned after the `-' on the
+ command line, even if the `-d' option has been specified.
+
+`-d'
+`--data'
+ Only print strings from initialized, loaded data sections in the
+ file. This may reduce the amount of garbage in the output, but it
+ also exposes the strings program to any security flaws that may be
+ present in the BFD library used to scan and load sections. Strings
+ can be configured so that this option is the default behaviour. In
+ such cases the `-a' option can be used to avoid using the BFD
+ library and instead just print all of the strings found in the
+ file.
+
+`-f'
+`--print-file-name'
+ Print the name of the file before each string.
+
+`--help'
+ Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and
+ exit.
+
+`-MIN-LEN'
+`-n MIN-LEN'
+`--bytes=MIN-LEN'
+ Print sequences of characters that are at least MIN-LEN characters
+ long, instead of the default 4.
+
+`-o'
+ Like `-t o'. Some other versions of `strings' have `-o' act like
+ `-t d' instead. Since we can not be compatible with both ways, we
+ simply chose one.
+
+`-t RADIX'
+`--radix=RADIX'
+ Print the offset within the file before each string. The single
+ character argument specifies the radix of the offset--`o' for
+ octal, `x' for hexadecimal, or `d' for decimal.
+
+`-e ENCODING'
+`--encoding=ENCODING'
+ Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found.
+ Possible values for ENCODING are: `s' = single-7-bit-byte
+ characters (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), `S' =
+ single-8-bit-byte characters, `b' = 16-bit bigendian, `l' = 16-bit
+ littleendian, `B' = 32-bit bigendian, `L' = 32-bit littleendian.
+ Useful for finding wide character strings. (`l' and `b' apply to,
+ for example, Unicode UTF-16/UCS-2 encodings).
+
+`-T BFDNAME'
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Specify an object code format other than your system's default
+ format. *Note Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-v'
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.
+
+`-w'
+`--include-all-whitespace'
+ By default tab and space characters are included in the strings
+ that are displayed, but other whitespace characters, such a
+ newlines and carriage returns, are not. The `-w' option changes
+ this so that all whitespace characters are considered to be part
+ of a string.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: strip, Next: c++filt, Prev: strings, Up: Top
+
+8 strip
+*******
+
+ strip [`-F' BFDNAME |`--target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-I' BFDNAME |`--input-target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-O' BFDNAME |`--output-target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-s'|`--strip-all']
+ [`-S'|`-g'|`-d'|`--strip-debug']
+ [`--strip-dwo']
+ [`-K' SYMBOLNAME |`--keep-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`-N' SYMBOLNAME |`--strip-symbol='SYMBOLNAME]
+ [`-w'|`--wildcard']
+ [`-x'|`--discard-all'] [`-X' |`--discard-locals']
+ [`-R' SECTIONNAME |`--remove-section='SECTIONNAME]
+ [`-o' FILE] [`-p'|`--preserve-dates']
+ [`-D'|`--enable-deterministic-archives']
+ [`-U'|`--disable-deterministic-archives']
+ [`--keep-file-symbols']
+ [`--only-keep-debug']
+ [`-v' |`--verbose'] [`-V'|`--version']
+ [`--help'] [`--info']
+ OBJFILE...
+
+ GNU `strip' discards all symbols from object files OBJFILE. The
+list of object files may include archives. At least one object file
+must be given.
+
+ `strip' modifies the files named in its argument, rather than
+writing modified copies under different names.
+
+`-F BFDNAME'
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Treat the original OBJFILE as a file with the object code format
+ BFDNAME, and rewrite it in the same format. *Note Target
+ Selection::, for more information.
+
+`--help'
+ Show a summary of the options to `strip' and exit.
+
+`--info'
+ Display a list showing all architectures and object formats
+ available.
+
+`-I BFDNAME'
+`--input-target=BFDNAME'
+ Treat the original OBJFILE as a file with the object code format
+ BFDNAME. *Note Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-O BFDNAME'
+`--output-target=BFDNAME'
+ Replace OBJFILE with a file in the output format BFDNAME. *Note
+ Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-R SECTIONNAME'
+`--remove-section=SECTIONNAME'
+ Remove any section named SECTIONNAME from the output file. This
+ option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+ inappropriately may make the output file unusable. The wildcard
+ character `*' may be given at the end of SECTIONNAME. If so, then
+ any section starting with SECTIONNAME will be removed.
+
+`-s'
+`--strip-all'
+ Remove all symbols.
+
+`-g'
+`-S'
+`-d'
+`--strip-debug'
+ Remove debugging symbols only.
+
+`--strip-dwo'
+ Remove the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections, leaving the
+ remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact. See the
+ description of this option in the `objcopy' section for more
+ information.
+
+`--strip-unneeded'
+ Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+
+`-K SYMBOLNAME'
+`--keep-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ When stripping symbols, keep symbol SYMBOLNAME even if it would
+ normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+
+`-N SYMBOLNAME'
+`--strip-symbol=SYMBOLNAME'
+ Remove symbol SYMBOLNAME from the source file. This option may be
+ given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other
+ than `-K'.
+
+`-o FILE'
+ Put the stripped output in FILE, rather than replacing the
+ existing file. When this argument is used, only one OBJFILE
+ argument may be specified.
+
+`-p'
+`--preserve-dates'
+ Preserve the access and modification dates of the file.
+
+`-D'
+`--enable-deterministic-archives'
+ Operate in _deterministic_ mode. When copying archive members and
+ writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+ and use consistent file modes for all files.
+
+ If `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives', then this mode is on by default.
+ It can be disabled with the `-U' option, below.
+
+`-U'
+`--disable-deterministic-archives'
+ Do _not_ operate in _deterministic_ mode. This is the inverse of
+ the `-D' option, above: when copying archive members and writing
+ the archive index, use their actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file
+ mode values.
+
+ This is the default unless `binutils' was configured with
+ `--enable-deterministic-archives'.
+
+`-w'
+`--wildcard'
+ Permit regular expressions in SYMBOLNAMEs used in other command
+ line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\)
+ and square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the
+ symbol name. If the first character of the symbol name is the
+ exclamation point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for
+ that symbol. For example:
+
+ -w -K !foo -K fo*
+
+ would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters
+ "fo", but to discard the symbol "foo".
+
+`-x'
+`--discard-all'
+ Remove non-global symbols.
+
+`-X'
+`--discard-locals'
+ Remove compiler-generated local symbols. (These usually start
+ with `L' or `.'.)
+
+`--keep-file-symbols'
+ When stripping a file, perhaps with `--strip-debug' or
+ `--strip-unneeded', retain any symbols specifying source file
+ names, which would otherwise get stripped.
+
+`--only-keep-debug'
+ Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+ stripped by `--strip-debug' and leaving the debugging sections
+ intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the
+ output.
+
+ The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+ `--add-gnu-debuglink' to create a two part executable. One a
+ stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a
+ distribution and the second a debugging information file which is
+ only needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested
+ procedure to create these files is as follows:
+
+ 1. Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called
+ `foo' then...
+
+ 2. Run `objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg' to create a file
+ containing the debugging info.
+
+ 3. Run `objcopy --strip-debug foo' to create a stripped
+ executable.
+
+ 4. Run `objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo' to add a link
+ to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+
+ Note--the choice of `.dbg' as an extension for the debug info file
+ is arbitrary. Also the `--only-keep-debug' step is optional. You
+ could instead do this:
+
+ 1. Link the executable as normal.
+
+ 2. Copy `foo' to `foo.full'
+
+ 3. Run `strip --strip-debug foo'
+
+ 4. Run `objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo'
+
+ i.e., the file pointed to by the `--add-gnu-debuglink' can be the
+ full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+ `--only-keep-debug' switch.
+
+ Note--this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files.
+ It does not make sense to use it on object files where the
+ debugging information may be incomplete. Besides the
+ gnu_debuglink feature currently only supports the presence of one
+ filename containing debugging information, not multiple filenames
+ on a one-per-object-file basis.
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Show the version number for `strip'.
+
+`-v'
+`--verbose'
+ Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+ archives, `strip -v' lists all members of the archive.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: c++filt, Next: addr2line, Prev: strip, Up: Top
+
+9 c++filt
+*********
+
+ c++filt [`-_'|`--strip-underscore']
+ [`-n'|`--no-strip-underscore']
+ [`-p'|`--no-params']
+ [`-t'|`--types']
+ [`-i'|`--no-verbose']
+ [`-s' FORMAT|`--format='FORMAT]
+ [`--help'] [`--version'] [SYMBOL...]
+
+ The C++ and Java languages provide function overloading, which means
+that you can write many functions with the same name, providing that
+each function takes parameters of different types. In order to be able
+to distinguish these similarly named functions C++ and Java encode them
+into a low-level assembler name which uniquely identifies each
+different version. This process is known as "mangling". The `c++filt'
+(1) program does the inverse mapping: it decodes ("demangles") low-level
+names into user-level names so that they can be read.
+
+ Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores,
+dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential mangled name. If
+the name decodes into a C++ name, the C++ name replaces the low-level
+name in the output, otherwise the original word is output. In this way
+you can pass an entire assembler source file, containing mangled names,
+through `c++filt' and see the same source file containing demangled
+names.
+
+ You can also use `c++filt' to decipher individual symbols by passing
+them on the command line:
+
+ c++filt SYMBOL
+
+ If no SYMBOL arguments are given, `c++filt' reads symbol names from
+the standard input instead. All the results are printed on the
+standard output. The difference between reading names from the command
+line versus reading names from the standard input is that command line
+arguments are expected to be just mangled names and no checking is
+performed to separate them from surrounding text. Thus for example:
+
+ c++filt -n _Z1fv
+
+ will work and demangle the name to "f()" whereas:
+
+ c++filt -n _Z1fv,
+
+ will not work. (Note the extra comma at the end of the mangled name
+which makes it invalid). This command however will work:
+
+ echo _Z1fv, | c++filt -n
+
+ and will display "f(),", i.e., the demangled name followed by a
+trailing comma. This behaviour is because when the names are read from
+the standard input it is expected that they might be part of an
+assembler source file where there might be extra, extraneous characters
+trailing after a mangled name. For example:
+
+ .type _Z1fv, @function
+
+`-_'
+`--strip-underscore'
+ On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in
+ front of every name. For example, the C name `foo' gets the
+ low-level name `_foo'. This option removes the initial
+ underscore. Whether `c++filt' removes the underscore by default
+ is target dependent.
+
+`-n'
+`--no-strip-underscore'
+ Do not remove the initial underscore.
+
+`-p'
+`--no-params'
+ When demangling the name of a function, do not display the types of
+ the function's parameters.
+
+`-t'
+`--types'
+ Attempt to demangle types as well as function names. This is
+ disabled by default since mangled types are normally only used
+ internally in the compiler, and they can be confused with
+ non-mangled names. For example, a function called "a" treated as
+ a mangled type name would be demangled to "signed char".
+
+`-i'
+`--no-verbose'
+ Do not include implementation details (if any) in the demangled
+ output.
+
+`-s FORMAT'
+`--format=FORMAT'
+ `c++filt' can decode various methods of mangling, used by
+ different compilers. The argument to this option selects which
+ method it uses:
+
+ `auto'
+ Automatic selection based on executable (the default method)
+
+ `gnu'
+ the one used by the GNU C++ compiler (g++)
+
+ `lucid'
+ the one used by the Lucid compiler (lcc)
+
+ `arm'
+ the one specified by the C++ Annotated Reference Manual
+
+ `hp'
+ the one used by the HP compiler (aCC)
+
+ `edg'
+ the one used by the EDG compiler
+
+ `gnu-v3'
+ the one used by the GNU C++ compiler (g++) with the V3 ABI.
+
+ `java'
+ the one used by the GNU Java compiler (gcj)
+
+ `gnat'
+ the one used by the GNU Ada compiler (GNAT).
+
+`--help'
+ Print a summary of the options to `c++filt' and exit.
+
+`--version'
+ Print the version number of `c++filt' and exit.
+
+ _Warning:_ `c++filt' is a new utility, and the details of its user
+ interface are subject to change in future releases. In particular,
+ a command-line option may be required in the future to decode a
+ name passed as an argument on the command line; in other words,
+
+ c++filt SYMBOL
+
+ may in a future release become
+
+ c++filt OPTION SYMBOL
+
+ ---------- Footnotes ----------
+
+ (1) MS-DOS does not allow `+' characters in file names, so on MS-DOS
+this program is named `CXXFILT'.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: addr2line, Next: nlmconv, Prev: c++filt, Up: Top
+
+10 addr2line
+************
+
+ addr2line [`-a'|`--addresses']
+ [`-b' BFDNAME|`--target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-C'|`--demangle'[=STYLE]]
+ [`-e' FILENAME|`--exe='FILENAME]
+ [`-f'|`--functions'] [`-s'|`--basename']
+ [`-i'|`--inlines']
+ [`-p'|`--pretty-print']
+ [`-j'|`--section='NAME]
+ [`-H'|`--help'] [`-V'|`--version']
+ [addr addr ...]
+
+ `addr2line' translates addresses into file names and line numbers.
+Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a
+relocatable object, it uses the debugging information to figure out
+which file name and line number are associated with it.
+
+ The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the
+`-e' option. The default is the file `a.out'. The section in the
+relocatable object to use is specified with the `-j' option.
+
+ `addr2line' has two modes of operation.
+
+ In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command
+line, and `addr2line' displays the file name and line number for each
+address.
+
+ In the second, `addr2line' reads hexadecimal addresses from standard
+input, and prints the file name and line number for each address on
+standard output. In this mode, `addr2line' may be used in a pipe to
+convert dynamically chosen addresses.
+
+ The format of the output is `FILENAME:LINENO'. By default each
+input address generates one line of output.
+
+ Two options can generate additional lines before each
+`FILENAME:LINENO' line (in that order).
+
+ If the `-a' option is used then a line with the input address is
+displayed.
+
+ If the `-f' option is used, then a line with the `FUNCTIONNAME' is
+displayed. This is the name of the function containing the address.
+
+ One option can generate additional lines after the `FILENAME:LINENO'
+line.
+
+ If the `-i' option is used and the code at the given address is
+present there because of inlining by the compiler then additional lines
+are displayed afterwards. One or two extra lines (if the `-f' option
+is used) are displayed for each inlined function.
+
+ Alternatively if the `-p' option is used then each input address
+generates a single, long, output line containing the address, the
+function name, the file name and the line number. If the `-i' option
+has also been used then any inlined functions will be displayed in the
+same manner, but on separate lines, and prefixed by the text `(inlined
+by)'.
+
+ If the file name or function name can not be determined, `addr2line'
+will print two question marks in their place. If the line number can
+not be determined, `addr2line' will print 0.
+
+ The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent.
+
+`-a'
+`--addresses'
+ Display the address before the function name, file and line number
+ information. The address is printed with a `0x' prefix to easily
+ identify it.
+
+`-b BFDNAME'
+`--target=BFDNAME'
+ Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
+ BFDNAME.
+
+`-C'
+`--demangle[=STYLE]'
+ Decode ("demangle") low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+ Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system,
+ this makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have
+ different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument
+ can be used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your
+ compiler. *Note c++filt::, for more information on demangling.
+
+`-e FILENAME'
+`--exe=FILENAME'
+ Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be
+ translated. The default file is `a.out'.
+
+`-f'
+`--functions'
+ Display function names as well as file and line number information.
+
+`-s'
+`--basenames'
+ Display only the base of each file name.
+
+`-i'
+`--inlines'
+ If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source
+ information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined
+ function will also be printed. For example, if `main' inlines
+ `callee1' which inlines `callee2', and address is from `callee2',
+ the source information for `callee1' and `main' will also be
+ printed.
+
+`-j'
+`--section'
+ Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute
+ addresses.
+
+`-p'
+`--pretty-print'
+ Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on
+ one line. If option `-i' is specified, lines for all enclosing
+ scopes are prefixed with `(inlined by)'.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: nlmconv, Next: windmc, Prev: addr2line, Up: Top
+
+11 nlmconv
+**********
+
+`nlmconv' converts a relocatable object file into a NetWare Loadable
+Module.
+
+ _Warning:_ `nlmconv' is not always built as part of the binary
+ utilities, since it is only useful for NLM targets.
+
+ nlmconv [`-I' BFDNAME|`--input-target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-O' BFDNAME|`--output-target='BFDNAME]
+ [`-T' HEADERFILE|`--header-file='HEADERFILE]
+ [`-d'|`--debug'] [`-l' LINKER|`--linker='LINKER]
+ [`-h'|`--help'] [`-V'|`--version']
+ INFILE OUTFILE
+
+ `nlmconv' converts the relocatable `i386' object file INFILE into
+the NetWare Loadable Module OUTFILE, optionally reading HEADERFILE for
+NLM header information. For instructions on writing the NLM command
+file language used in header files, see the `linkers' section,
+`NLMLINK' in particular, of the `NLM Development and Tools Overview',
+which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit ("NLM SDK"),
+available from Novell, Inc. `nlmconv' uses the GNU Binary File
+Descriptor library to read INFILE; see *Note BFD: (ld.info)BFD, for
+more information.
+
+ `nlmconv' can perform a link step. In other words, you can list
+more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions
+file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line).
+In this case, `nlmconv' calls the linker for you.
+
+`-I BFDNAME'
+`--input-target=BFDNAME'
+ Object format of the input file. `nlmconv' can usually determine
+ the format of a given file (so no default is necessary). *Note
+ Target Selection::, for more information.
+
+`-O BFDNAME'
+`--output-target=BFDNAME'
+ Object format of the output file. `nlmconv' infers the output
+ format based on the input format, e.g. for a `i386' input file the
+ output format is `nlm32-i386'. *Note Target Selection::, for more
+ information.
+
+`-T HEADERFILE'
+`--header-file=HEADERFILE'
+ Reads HEADERFILE for NLM header information. For instructions on
+ writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see
+ see the `linkers' section, of the `NLM Development and Tools
+ Overview', which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit,
+ available from Novell, Inc.
+
+`-d'
+`--debug'
+ Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by
+ `nlmconv'.
+
+`-l LINKER'
+`--linker=LINKER'
+ Use LINKER for any linking. LINKER can be an absolute or a
+ relative pathname.
+
+`-h'
+`--help'
+ Prints a usage summary.
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Prints the version number for `nlmconv'.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: windmc, Next: windres, Prev: nlmconv, Up: Top
+
+12 windmc
+*********
+
+`windmc' may be used to generator Windows message resources.
+
+ _Warning:_ `windmc' is not always built as part of the binary
+ utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets.
+
+ windmc [options] input-file
+
+ `windmc' reads message definitions from an input file (.mc) and
+translate them into a set of output files. The output files may be of
+four kinds:
+
+`h'
+ A C header file containing the message definitions.
+
+`rc'
+ A resource file compilable by the `windres' tool.
+
+`bin'
+ One or more binary files containing the resource data for a
+ specific message language.
+
+`dbg'
+ A C include file that maps message id's to their symbolic name.
+
+ The exact description of these different formats is available in
+documentation from Microsoft.
+
+ When `windmc' converts from the `mc' format to the `bin' format,
+`rc', `h', and optional `dbg' it is acting like the Windows Message
+Compiler.
+
+`-a'
+`--ascii_in'
+ Specifies that the input file specified is ASCII. This is the
+ default behaviour.
+
+`-A'
+`--ascii_out'
+ Specifies that messages in the output `bin' files should be in
+ ASCII format.
+
+`-b'
+`--binprefix'
+ Specifies that `bin' filenames should have to be prefixed by the
+ basename of the source file.
+
+`-c'
+`--customflag'
+ Sets the customer bit in all message id's.
+
+`-C CODEPAGE'
+`--codepage_in CODEPAGE'
+ Sets the default codepage to be used to convert input file to
+ UTF16. The default is ocdepage 1252.
+
+`-d'
+`--decimal_values'
+ Outputs the constants in the header file in decimal. Default is
+ using hexadecimal output.
+
+`-e EXT'
+`--extension EXT'
+ The extension for the header file. The default is .h extension.
+
+`-F TARGET'
+`--target TARGET'
+ Specify the BFD format to use for a bin file as output. This is a
+ BFD target name; you can use the `--help' option to see a list of
+ supported targets. Normally `windmc' will use the default format,
+ which is the first one listed by the `--help' option. *Note
+ Target Selection::.
+
+`-h PATH'
+`--headerdir PATH'
+ The target directory of the generated header file. The default is
+ the current directory.
+
+`-H'
+`--help'
+ Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
+
+`-m CHARACTERS'
+`--maxlength CHARACTERS'
+ Instructs `windmc' to generate a warning if the length of any
+ message exceeds the number specified.
+
+`-n'
+`--nullterminate'
+ Terminate message text in `bin' files by zero. By default they are
+ terminated by CR/LF.
+
+`-o'
+`--hresult_use'
+ Not yet implemented. Instructs `windmc' to generate an OLE2 header
+ file, using HRESULT definitions. Status codes are used if the flag
+ is not specified.
+
+`-O CODEPAGE'
+`--codepage_out CODEPAGE'
+ Sets the default codepage to be used to output text files. The
+ default is ocdepage 1252.
+
+`-r PATH'
+`--rcdir PATH'
+ The target directory for the generated `rc' script and the
+ generated `bin' files that the resource compiler script includes.
+ The default is the current directory.
+
+`-u'
+`--unicode_in'
+ Specifies that the input file is UTF16.
+
+`-U'
+`--unicode_out'
+ Specifies that messages in the output `bin' file should be in UTF16
+ format. This is the default behaviour.
+
+`-v'
+
+`--verbose'
+ Enable verbose mode.
+
+`-V'
+
+`--version'
+ Prints the version number for `windmc'.
+
+`-x PATH'
+`--xdgb PATH'
+ The path of the `dbg' C include file that maps message id's to the
+ symbolic name. No such file is generated without specifying the
+ switch.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: windres, Next: dlltool, Prev: windmc, Up: Top
+
+13 windres
+**********
+
+`windres' may be used to manipulate Windows resources.
+
+ _Warning:_ `windres' is not always built as part of the binary
+ utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets.
+
+ windres [options] [input-file] [output-file]
+
+ `windres' reads resources from an input file and copies them into an
+output file. Either file may be in one of three formats:
+
+`rc'
+ A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
+
+`res'
+ A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
+
+`coff'
+ A COFF object or executable.
+
+ The exact description of these different formats is available in
+documentation from Microsoft.
+
+ When `windres' converts from the `rc' format to the `res' format, it
+is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When `windres' converts
+from the `res' format to the `coff' format, it is acting like the
+Windows `CVTRES' program.
+
+ When `windres' generates an `rc' file, the output is similar but not
+identical to the format expected for the input. When an input `rc'
+file refers to an external filename, an output `rc' file will instead
+include the file contents.
+
+ If the input or output format is not specified, `windres' will guess
+based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents. A
+file with an extension of `.rc' will be treated as an `rc' file, a file
+with an extension of `.res' will be treated as a `res' file, and a file
+with an extension of `.o' or `.exe' will be treated as a `coff' file.
+
+ If no output file is specified, `windres' will print the resources
+in `rc' format to standard output.
+
+ The normal use is for you to write an `rc' file, use `windres' to
+convert it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into your
+application. This will make the resources described in the `rc' file
+available to Windows.
+
+`-i FILENAME'
+`--input FILENAME'
+ The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then
+ `windres' will use the first non-option argument as the input file
+ name. If there are no non-option arguments, then `windres' will
+ read from standard input. `windres' can not read a COFF file from
+ standard input.
+
+`-o FILENAME'
+`--output FILENAME'
+ The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then
+ `windres' will use the first non-option argument, after any used
+ for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no
+ non-option argument, then `windres' will write to standard output.
+ `windres' can not write a COFF file to standard output. Note, for
+ compatibility with `rc' the option `-fo' is also accepted, but its
+ use is not recommended.
+
+`-J FORMAT'
+`--input-format FORMAT'
+ The input format to read. FORMAT may be `res', `rc', or `coff'.
+ If no input format is specified, `windres' will guess, as
+ described above.
+
+`-O FORMAT'
+`--output-format FORMAT'
+ The output format to generate. FORMAT may be `res', `rc', or
+ `coff'. If no output format is specified, `windres' will guess,
+ as described above.
+
+`-F TARGET'
+`--target TARGET'
+ Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output.
+ This is a BFD target name; you can use the `--help' option to see
+ a list of supported targets. Normally `windres' will use the
+ default format, which is the first one listed by the `--help'
+ option. *Note Target Selection::.
+
+`--preprocessor PROGRAM'
+ When `windres' reads an `rc' file, it runs it through the C
+ preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the
+ preprocessor to use, including any leading arguments. The default
+ preprocessor argument is `gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED'.
+
+`--preprocessor-arg OPTION'
+ When `windres' reads an `rc' file, it runs it through the C
+ preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify additional
+ text to be passed to preprocessor on its command line. This
+ option can be used multiple times to add multiple options to the
+ preprocessor command line.
+
+`-I DIRECTORY'
+`--include-dir DIRECTORY'
+ Specify an include directory to use when reading an `rc' file.
+ `windres' will pass this to the preprocessor as an `-I' option.
+ `windres' will also search this directory when looking for files
+ named in the `rc' file. If the argument passed to this command
+ matches any of the supported FORMATS (as described in the `-J'
+ option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like
+ the `-J' option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a
+ directory happens to match a FORMAT, simple prefix it with `./' to
+ disable the backward compatibility.
+
+`-D TARGET'
+`--define SYM[=VAL]'
+ Specify a `-D' option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
+ `rc' file.
+
+`-U TARGET'
+`--undefine SYM'
+ Specify a `-U' option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
+ `rc' file.
+
+`-r'
+ Ignored for compatibility with rc.
+
+`-v'
+ Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if
+ you didn't specify one.
+
+`-c VAL'
+
+`--codepage VAL'
+ Specify the default codepage to use when reading an `rc' file.
+ VAL should be a hexadecimal prefixed by `0x' or decimal codepage
+ code. The valid range is from zero up to 0xffff, but the validity
+ of the codepage is host and configuration dependent.
+
+`-l VAL'
+
+`--language VAL'
+ Specify the default language to use when reading an `rc' file.
+ VAL should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are
+ the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
+
+`--use-temp-file'
+ Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output
+ of the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation
+ is buggy on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions
+ of Windows 95 and Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where
+ the output will instead go the console).
+
+`--no-use-temp-file'
+ Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the
+ preprocessor. This is the default behaviour.
+
+`-h'
+
+`--help'
+ Prints a usage summary.
+
+`-V'
+
+`--version'
+ Prints the version number for `windres'.
+
+`--yydebug'
+ If `windres' is compiled with `YYDEBUG' defined as `1', this will
+ turn on parser debugging.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: dlltool, Next: readelf, Prev: windres, Up: Top
+
+14 dlltool
+**********
+
+`dlltool' is used to create the files needed to create dynamic link
+libraries (DLLs) on systems which understand PE format image files such
+as Windows. A DLL contains an export table which contains information
+that the runtime loader needs to resolve references from a referencing
+program.
+
+ The export table is generated by this program by reading in a `.def'
+file or scanning the `.a' and `.o' files which will be in the DLL. A
+`.o' file can contain information in special `.drectve' sections with
+export information.
+
+ _Note:_ `dlltool' is not always built as part of the binary
+ utilities, since it is only useful for those targets which support
+ DLLs.
+
+ dlltool [`-d'|`--input-def' DEF-FILE-NAME]
+ [`-b'|`--base-file' BASE-FILE-NAME]
+ [`-e'|`--output-exp' EXPORTS-FILE-NAME]
+ [`-z'|`--output-def' DEF-FILE-NAME]
+ [`-l'|`--output-lib' LIBRARY-FILE-NAME]
+ [`-y'|`--output-delaylib' LIBRARY-FILE-NAME]
+ [`--export-all-symbols'] [`--no-export-all-symbols']
+ [`--exclude-symbols' LIST]
+ [`--no-default-excludes']
+ [`-S'|`--as' PATH-TO-ASSEMBLER] [`-f'|`--as-flags' OPTIONS]
+ [`-D'|`--dllname' NAME] [`-m'|`--machine' MACHINE]
+ [`-a'|`--add-indirect']
+ [`-U'|`--add-underscore'] [`--add-stdcall-underscore']
+ [`-k'|`--kill-at'] [`-A'|`--add-stdcall-alias']
+ [`-p'|`--ext-prefix-alias' PREFIX]
+ [`-x'|`--no-idata4'] [`-c'|`--no-idata5']
+ [`--use-nul-prefixed-import-tables']
+ [`-I'|`--identify' LIBRARY-FILE-NAME] [`--identify-strict']
+ [`-i'|`--interwork']
+ [`-n'|`--nodelete'] [`-t'|`--temp-prefix' PREFIX]
+ [`-v'|`--verbose']
+ [`-h'|`--help'] [`-V'|`--version']
+ [`--no-leading-underscore'] [`--leading-underscore']
+ [object-file ...]
+
+ `dlltool' reads its inputs, which can come from the `-d' and `-b'
+options as well as object files specified on the command line. It then
+processes these inputs and if the `-e' option has been specified it
+creates a exports file. If the `-l' option has been specified it
+creates a library file and if the `-z' option has been specified it
+creates a def file. Any or all of the `-e', `-l' and `-z' options can
+be present in one invocation of dlltool.
+
+ When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is
+necessary to have three other files. `dlltool' can help with the
+creation of these files.
+
+ The first file is a `.def' file which specifies which functions are
+exported from the DLL, which functions the DLL imports, and so on. This
+is a text file and can be created by hand, or `dlltool' can be used to
+create it using the `-z' option. In this case `dlltool' will scan the
+object files specified on its command line looking for those functions
+which have been specially marked as being exported and put entries for
+them in the `.def' file it creates.
+
+ In order to mark a function as being exported from a DLL, it needs to
+have an `-export:<name_of_function>' entry in the `.drectve' section of
+the object file. This can be done in C by using the asm() operator:
+
+ asm (".section .drectve");
+ asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\"");
+
+ int my_func (void) { ... }
+
+ The second file needed for DLL creation is an exports file. This
+file is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL
+and it handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world.
+This is a binary file and it can be created by giving the `-e' option to
+`dlltool' when it is creating or reading in a `.def' file.
+
+ The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that
+programs will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL (an
+`import library'). This file can be created by giving the `-l' option
+to dlltool when it is creating or reading in a `.def' file.
+
+ If the `-y' option is specified, dlltool generates a delay-import
+library that can be used instead of the normal import library to allow
+a program to link to the dll only as soon as an imported function is
+called for the first time. The resulting executable will need to be
+linked to the static delayimp library containing __delayLoadHelper2(),
+which in turn will import LoadLibraryA and GetProcAddress from kernel32.
+
+ `dlltool' builds the library file by hand, but it builds the exports
+file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements and
+then assembling these. The `-S' command line option can be used to
+specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use, and the `-f'
+option can be used to pass specific flags to that assembler. The `-n'
+can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting these temporary assembler
+files when it is done, and if `-n' is specified twice then this will
+prevent dlltool from deleting the temporary object files it used to
+build the library.
+
+ Here is an example of creating a DLL from a source file `dll.c' and
+also creating a program (from an object file called `program.o') that
+uses that DLL:
+
+ gcc -c dll.c
+ dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o
+ gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll
+ gcc program.o dll.lib -o program
+
+ `dlltool' may also be used to query an existing import library to
+determine the name of the DLL to which it is associated. See the
+description of the `-I' or `--identify' option.
+
+ The command line options have the following meanings:
+
+`-d FILENAME'
+`--input-def FILENAME'
+ Specifies the name of a `.def' file to be read in and processed.
+
+`-b FILENAME'
+`--base-file FILENAME'
+ Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The
+ contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in
+ the exports file generated by dlltool.
+
+`-e FILENAME'
+`--output-exp FILENAME'
+ Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool.
+
+`-z FILENAME'
+`--output-def FILENAME'
+ Specifies the name of the `.def' file to be created by dlltool.
+
+`-l FILENAME'
+`--output-lib FILENAME'
+ Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool.
+
+`-y FILENAME'
+`--output-delaylib FILENAME'
+ Specifies the name of the delay-import library file to be created
+ by dlltool.
+
+`--export-all-symbols'
+ Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object
+ files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols
+ which are not exported by default; see the `--no-default-excludes'
+ option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using
+ the `--exclude-symbols' option.
+
+`--no-export-all-symbols'
+ Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input `.def' file or in
+ `.drectve' sections in the input object files. This is the default
+ behaviour. The `.drectve' sections are created by `dllexport'
+ attributes in the source code.
+
+`--exclude-symbols LIST'
+ Do not export the symbols in LIST. This is a list of symbol names
+ separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should
+ not contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when
+ `--export-all-symbols' is used.
+
+`--no-default-excludes'
+ When `--export-all-symbols' is used, it will by default avoid
+ exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to
+ avoid exporting is `DllMain@12', `DllEntryPoint@0', `impure_ptr'.
+ You may use the `--no-default-excludes' option to go ahead and
+ export these special symbols. This is only meaningful when
+ `--export-all-symbols' is used.
+
+`-S PATH'
+`--as PATH'
+ Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be
+ used to create the exports file.
+
+`-f OPTIONS'
+`--as-flags OPTIONS'
+ Specifies any specific command line options to be passed to the
+ assembler when building the exports file. This option will work
+ even if the `-S' option is not used. This option only takes one
+ argument, and if it occurs more than once on the command line,
+ then later occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if
+ it is necessary to pass multiple options to the assembler they
+ should be enclosed in double quotes.
+
+`-D NAME'
+`--dll-name NAME'
+ Specifies the name to be stored in the `.def' file as the name of
+ the DLL when the `-e' option is used. If this option is not
+ present, then the filename given to the `-e' option will be used
+ as the name of the DLL.
+
+`-m MACHINE'
+`-machine MACHINE'
+ Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be
+ built. `dlltool' has a built in default type, depending upon how
+ it was created, but this option can be used to override that.
+ This is normally only useful when creating DLLs for an ARM
+ processor, when the contents of the DLL are actually encode using
+ Thumb instructions.
+
+`-a'
+`--add-indirect'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports file it
+ should add a section which allows the exported functions to be
+ referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell
+ that means!
+
+`-U'
+`--add-underscore'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports file it
+ should prepend an underscore to the names of _all_ exported
+ symbols.
+
+`--no-leading-underscore'
+
+`--leading-underscore'
+ Specifies whether standard symbol should be forced to be prefixed,
+ or not.
+
+`--add-stdcall-underscore'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports file it
+ should prepend an underscore to the names of exported _stdcall_
+ functions. Variable names and non-stdcall function names are not
+ modified. This option is useful when creating GNU-compatible
+ import libs for third party DLLs that were built with MS-Windows
+ tools.
+
+`-k'
+`--kill-at'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports file it
+ should not append the string `@ <number>'. These numbers are
+ called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing
+ the function in a DLL, other than by name.
+
+`-A'
+`--add-stdcall-alias'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports file it
+ should add aliases for stdcall symbols without `@ <number>' in
+ addition to the symbols with `@ <number>'.
+
+`-p'
+`--ext-prefix-alias PREFIX'
+ Causes `dlltool' to create external aliases for all DLL imports
+ with the specified prefix. The aliases are created for both
+ external and import symbols with no leading underscore.
+
+`-x'
+`--no-idata4'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports and library
+ files it should omit the `.idata4' section. This is for
+ compatibility with certain operating systems.
+
+`--use-nul-prefixed-import-tables'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports and library
+ files it should prefix the `.idata4' and `.idata5' by zero an
+ element. This emulates old gnu import library generation of
+ `dlltool'. By default this option is turned off.
+
+`-c'
+`--no-idata5'
+ Specifies that when `dlltool' is creating the exports and library
+ files it should omit the `.idata5' section. This is for
+ compatibility with certain operating systems.
+
+`-I FILENAME'
+`--identify FILENAME'
+ Specifies that `dlltool' should inspect the import library
+ indicated by FILENAME and report, on `stdout', the name(s) of the
+ associated DLL(s). This can be performed in addition to any other
+ operations indicated by the other options and arguments.
+ `dlltool' fails if the import library does not exist or is not
+ actually an import library. See also `--identify-strict'.
+
+`--identify-strict'
+ Modifies the behavior of the `--identify' option, such that an
+ error is reported if FILENAME is associated with more than one DLL.
+
+`-i'
+`--interwork'
+ Specifies that `dlltool' should mark the objects in the library
+ file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking
+ between ARM and Thumb code.
+
+`-n'
+`--nodelete'
+ Makes `dlltool' preserve the temporary assembler files it used to
+ create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool
+ will also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create
+ the library file.
+
+`-t PREFIX'
+`--temp-prefix PREFIX'
+ Makes `dlltool' use PREFIX when constructing the names of
+ temporary assembler and object files. By default, the temp file
+ prefix is generated from the pid.
+
+`-v'
+`--verbose'
+ Make dlltool describe what it is doing.
+
+`-h'
+`--help'
+ Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
+
+`-V'
+`--version'
+ Displays dlltool's version number and then exits.
+
+
+* Menu:
+
+* def file format:: The format of the dlltool `.def' file
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: def file format, Up: dlltool
+
+14.1 The format of the `dlltool' `.def' file
+============================================
+
+A `.def' file contains any number of the following commands:
+
+`NAME' NAME `[ ,' BASE `]'
+ The result is going to be named NAME`.exe'.
+
+`LIBRARY' NAME `[ ,' BASE `]'
+ The result is going to be named NAME`.dll'. Note: If you want to
+ use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote. Otherwise this will
+ fail due a necessary hack for libtool (see PR binutils/13710 for
+ more details).
+
+`EXPORTS ( ( (' NAME1 `[ = ' NAME2 `] ) | ( ' NAME1 `=' MODULE-NAME `.' EXTERNAL-NAME `) ) [ == ' ITS_NAME `]'
+
+`[' INTEGER `] [ NONAME ] [ CONSTANT ] [ DATA ] [ PRIVATE ] ) *'
+ Declares NAME1 as an exported symbol from the DLL, with optional
+ ordinal number INTEGER, or declares NAME1 as an alias (forward) of
+ the function EXTERNAL-NAME in the DLL. If ITS_NAME is specified,
+ this name is used as string in export table. MODULE-NAME. Note:
+ The `EXPORTS' has to be the last command in .def file, as keywords
+ are treated - beside `LIBRARY' - as simple name-identifiers. If
+ you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote it.
+
+`IMPORTS ( (' INTERNAL-NAME `=' MODULE-NAME `.' INTEGER `) | [' INTERNAL-NAME `= ]' MODULE-NAME `.' EXTERNAL-NAME `) [ == ) ITS_NAME `]' *'
+ Declares that EXTERNAL-NAME or the exported function whose ordinal
+ number is INTEGER is to be imported from the file MODULE-NAME. If
+ INTERNAL-NAME is specified then this is the name that the imported
+ function will be referred to in the body of the DLL. If ITS_NAME
+ is specified, this name is used as string in import table. Note:
+ The `IMPORTS' has to be the last command in .def file, as keywords
+ are treated - beside `LIBRARY' - as simple name-identifiers. If
+ you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote it.
+
+`DESCRIPTION' STRING
+ Puts STRING into the output `.exp' file in the `.rdata' section.
+
+`STACKSIZE' NUMBER-RESERVE `[, ' NUMBER-COMMIT `]'
+
+`HEAPSIZE' NUMBER-RESERVE `[, ' NUMBER-COMMIT `]'
+ Generates `--stack' or `--heap' NUMBER-RESERVE,NUMBER-COMMIT in
+ the output `.drectve' section. The linker will see this and act
+ upon it.
+
+`CODE' ATTR `+'
+
+`DATA' ATTR `+'
+
+`SECTIONS (' SECTION-NAME ATTR` + ) *'
+ Generates `--attr' SECTION-NAME ATTR in the output `.drectve'
+ section, where ATTR is one of `READ', `WRITE', `EXECUTE' or
+ `SHARED'. The linker will see this and act upon it.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: readelf, Next: elfedit, Prev: dlltool, Up: Top
+
+15 readelf
+**********
+
+ readelf [`-a'|`--all']
+ [`-h'|`--file-header']
+ [`-l'|`--program-headers'|`--segments']
+ [`-S'|`--section-headers'|`--sections']
+ [`-g'|`--section-groups']
+ [`-t'|`--section-details']
+ [`-e'|`--headers']
+ [`-s'|`--syms'|`--symbols']
+ [`--dyn-syms']
+ [`-n'|`--notes']
+ [`-r'|`--relocs']
+ [`-u'|`--unwind']
+ [`-d'|`--dynamic']
+ [`-V'|`--version-info']
+ [`-A'|`--arch-specific']
+ [`-D'|`--use-dynamic']
+ [`-x' <number or name>|`--hex-dump='<number or name>]
+ [`-p' <number or name>|`--string-dump='<number or name>]
+ [`-R' <number or name>|`--relocated-dump='<number or name>]
+ [`-c'|`--archive-index']
+ [`-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]'|
+ `--debug-dump'[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [`--dwarf-depth=N']
+ [`--dwarf-start=N']
+ [`-I'|`--histogram']
+ [`-v'|`--version']
+ [`-W'|`--wide']
+ [`-H'|`--help']
+ ELFFILE...
+
+ `readelf' displays information about one or more ELF format object
+files. The options control what particular information to display.
+
+ ELFFILE... are the object files to be examined. 32-bit and 64-bit
+ELF files are supported, as are archives containing ELF files.
+
+ This program performs a similar function to `objdump' but it goes
+into more detail and it exists independently of the BFD library, so if
+there is a bug in BFD then readelf will not be affected.
+
+ The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one option besides `-v' or `-H' must be given.
+
+`-a'
+`--all'
+ Equivalent to specifying `--file-header', `--program-headers',
+ `--sections', `--symbols', `--relocs', `--dynamic', `--notes' and
+ `--version-info'.
+
+`-h'
+`--file-header'
+ Displays the information contained in the ELF header at the start
+ of the file.
+
+`-l'
+`--program-headers'
+`--segments'
+ Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers,
+ if it has any.
+
+`-S'
+`--sections'
+`--section-headers'
+ Displays the information contained in the file's section headers,
+ if it has any.
+
+`-g'
+`--section-groups'
+ Displays the information contained in the file's section groups,
+ if it has any.
+
+`-t'
+`--section-details'
+ Displays the detailed section information. Implies `-S'.
+
+`-s'
+`--symbols'
+`--syms'
+ Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it
+ has one.
+
+`--dyn-syms'
+ Displays the entries in dynamic symbol table section of the file,
+ if it has one.
+
+`-e'
+`--headers'
+ Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to `-h -l -S'.
+
+`-n'
+`--notes'
+ Displays the contents of the NOTE segments and/or sections, if any.
+
+`-r'
+`--relocs'
+ Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has
+ one.
+
+`-u'
+`--unwind'
+ Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one.
+ Only the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files, as well as ARM
+ unwind tables (`.ARM.exidx' / `.ARM.extab') are currently
+ supported.
+
+`-d'
+`--dynamic'
+ Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one.
+
+`-V'
+`--version-info'
+ Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they
+ exist.
+
+`-A'
+`--arch-specific'
+ Displays architecture-specific information in the file, if there
+ is any.
+
+`-D'
+`--use-dynamic'
+ When displaying symbols, this option makes `readelf' use the
+ symbol hash tables in the file's dynamic section, rather than the
+ symbol table sections.
+
+`-x <number or name>'
+`--hex-dump=<number or name>'
+ Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal
+ bytes. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
+ section table; any other string identifies all sections with that
+ name in the object file.
+
+`-R <number or name>'
+`--relocated-dump=<number or name>'
+ Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal
+ bytes. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
+ section table; any other string identifies all sections with that
+ name in the object file. The contents of the section will be
+ relocated before they are displayed.
+
+`-p <number or name>'
+`--string-dump=<number or name>'
+ Displays the contents of the indicated section as printable
+ strings. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
+ section table; any other string identifies all sections with that
+ name in the object file.
+
+`-c'
+`--archive-index'
+ Displays the file symbol index information contained in the header
+ part of binary archives. Performs the same function as the `t'
+ command to `ar', but without using the BFD library. *Note ar::.
+
+`-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]'
+`--debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]'
+ Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
+ present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the
+ switch then only data found in those specific sections will be
+ dumped.
+
+ Note that there is no single letter option to display the content
+ of trace sections or .gdb_index.
+
+ Note: the `=decodedline' option will display the interpreted
+ contents of a .debug_line section whereas the `=rawline' option
+ dumps the contents in a raw format.
+
+ Note: the `=frames-interp' option will display the interpreted
+ contents of a .debug_frame section whereas the `=frames' option
+ dumps the contents in a raw format.
+
+ Note: the output from the `=info' option can also be affected by
+ the options `--dwarf-depth' and `--dwarf-start'.
+
+`--dwarf-depth=N'
+ Limit the dump of the `.debug_info' section to N children. This
+ is only useful with `--debug-dump=info'. The default is to print
+ all DIEs; the special value 0 for N will also have this effect.
+
+ With a non-zero value for N, DIEs at or deeper than N levels will
+ not be printed. The range for N is zero-based.
+
+`--dwarf-start=N'
+ Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered N. This is only
+ useful with `--debug-dump=info'.
+
+ If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+ information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered N. Only siblings
+ and children of the specified DIE will be printed.
+
+ This can be used in conjunction with `--dwarf-depth'.
+
+`-I'
+`--histogram'
+ Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the
+ contents of the symbol tables.
+
+`-v'
+`--version'
+ Display the version number of readelf.
+
+`-W'
+`--wide'
+ Don't break output lines to fit into 80 columns. By default
+ `readelf' breaks section header and segment listing lines for
+ 64-bit ELF files, so that they fit into 80 columns. This option
+ causes `readelf' to print each section header resp. each segment
+ one a single line, which is far more readable on terminals wider
+ than 80 columns.
+
+`-H'
+`--help'
+ Display the command line options understood by `readelf'.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: elfedit, Next: Common Options, Prev: readelf, Up: Top
+
+16 elfedit
+**********
+
+ elfedit [`--input-mach='MACHINE]
+ [`--input-type='TYPE]
+ [`--input-osabi='OSABI]
+ `--output-mach='MACHINE
+ `--output-type='TYPE
+ `--output-osabi='OSABI
+ [`-v'|`--version']
+ [`-h'|`--help']
+ ELFFILE...
+
+ `elfedit' updates the ELF header of ELF files which have the
+matching ELF machine and file types. The options control how and which
+fields in the ELF header should be updated.
+
+ ELFFILE... are the ELF files to be updated. 32-bit and 64-bit ELF
+files are supported, as are archives containing ELF files.
+
+ The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one of the `--output-mach', `--output-type' and
+`--output-osabi' options must be given.
+
+`--input-mach=MACHINE'
+ Set the matching input ELF machine type to MACHINE. If
+ `--input-mach' isn't specified, it will match any ELF machine
+ types.
+
+ The supported ELF machine types are, L1OM, K1OM and X86-64.
+
+`--output-mach=MACHINE'
+ Change the ELF machine type in the ELF header to MACHINE. The
+ supported ELF machine types are the same as `--input-mach'.
+
+`--input-type=TYPE'
+ Set the matching input ELF file type to TYPE. If `--input-type'
+ isn't specified, it will match any ELF file types.
+
+ The supported ELF file types are, REL, EXEC and DYN.
+
+`--output-type=TYPE'
+ Change the ELF file type in the ELF header to TYPE. The supported
+ ELF types are the same as `--input-type'.
+
+`--input-osabi=OSABI'
+ Set the matching input ELF file OSABI to OSABI. If
+ `--input-osabi' isn't specified, it will match any ELF OSABIs.
+
+ The supported ELF OSABIs are, NONE, HPUX, NETBSD, GNU, LINUX
+ (alias for GNU), SOLARIS, AIX, IRIX, FREEBSD, TRU64, MODESTO,
+ OPENBSD, OPENVMS, NSK, AROS and FENIXOS.
+
+`--output-osabi=OSABI'
+ Change the ELF OSABI in the ELF header to OSABI. The supported
+ ELF OSABI are the same as `--input-osabi'.
+
+`-v'
+`--version'
+ Display the version number of `elfedit'.
+
+`-h'
+`--help'
+ Display the command line options understood by `elfedit'.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Common Options, Next: Selecting the Target System, Prev: elfedit, Up: Top
+
+17 Common Options
+*****************
+
+The following command-line options are supported by all of the programs
+described in this manual.
+
+`@FILE'
+ Read command-line options from FILE. The options read are
+ inserted in place of the original @FILE option. If FILE does not
+ exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+ literally, and not removed.
+
+ Options in FILE are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+ character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+ option in either single or double quotes. Any character
+ (including a backslash) may be included by prefixing the character
+ to be included with a backslash. The FILE may itself contain
+ additional @FILE options; any such options will be processed
+ recursively.
+
+`--help'
+ Display the command-line options supported by the program.
+
+`--version'
+ Display the version number of the program.
+
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Selecting the Target System, Next: Reporting Bugs, Prev: Common Options, Up: Top
+
+18 Selecting the Target System
+******************************
+
+You can specify two aspects of the target system to the GNU binary file
+utilities, each in several ways:
+
+ * the target
+
+ * the architecture
+
+ In the following summaries, the lists of ways to specify values are
+in order of decreasing precedence. The ways listed first override those
+listed later.
+
+ The commands to list valid values only list the values for which the
+programs you are running were configured. If they were configured with
+`--enable-targets=all', the commands list most of the available values,
+but a few are left out; not all targets can be configured in at once
+because some of them can only be configured "native" (on hosts with the
+same type as the target system).
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Target Selection::
+* Architecture Selection::
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Target Selection, Next: Architecture Selection, Up: Selecting the Target System
+
+18.1 Target Selection
+=====================
+
+A "target" is an object file format. A given target may be supported
+for multiple architectures (*note Architecture Selection::). A target
+selection may also have variations for different operating systems or
+architectures.
+
+ The command to list valid target values is `objdump -i' (the first
+column of output contains the relevant information).
+
+ Some sample values are: `a.out-hp300bsd', `ecoff-littlemips',
+`a.out-sunos-big'.
+
+ You can also specify a target using a configuration triplet. This is
+the same sort of name that is passed to `configure' to specify a
+target. When you use a configuration triplet as an argument, it must be
+fully canonicalized. You can see the canonical version of a triplet by
+running the shell script `config.sub' which is included with the
+sources.
+
+ Some sample configuration triplets are: `m68k-hp-bsd',
+`mips-dec-ultrix', `sparc-sun-sunos'.
+
+`objdump' Target
+----------------
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+ 1. command line option: `-b' or `--target'
+
+ 2. environment variable `GNUTARGET'
+
+ 3. deduced from the input file
+
+`objcopy' and `strip' Input Target
+----------------------------------
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+ 1. command line options: `-I' or `--input-target', or `-F' or
+ `--target'
+
+ 2. environment variable `GNUTARGET'
+
+ 3. deduced from the input file
+
+`objcopy' and `strip' Output Target
+-----------------------------------
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+ 1. command line options: `-O' or `--output-target', or `-F' or
+ `--target'
+
+ 2. the input target (see "`objcopy' and `strip' Input Target" above)
+
+ 3. environment variable `GNUTARGET'
+
+ 4. deduced from the input file
+
+`nm', `size', and `strings' Target
+----------------------------------
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+ 1. command line option: `--target'
+
+ 2. environment variable `GNUTARGET'
+
+ 3. deduced from the input file
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Architecture Selection, Prev: Target Selection, Up: Selecting the Target System
+
+18.2 Architecture Selection
+===========================
+
+An "architecture" is a type of CPU on which an object file is to run.
+Its name may contain a colon, separating the name of the processor
+family from the name of the particular CPU.
+
+ The command to list valid architecture values is `objdump -i' (the
+second column contains the relevant information).
+
+ Sample values: `m68k:68020', `mips:3000', `sparc'.
+
+`objdump' Architecture
+----------------------
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+ 1. command line option: `-m' or `--architecture'
+
+ 2. deduced from the input file
+
+`objcopy', `nm', `size', `strings' Architecture
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+ 1. deduced from the input file
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Reporting Bugs, Next: GNU Free Documentation License, Prev: Selecting the Target System, Up: Top
+
+19 Reporting Bugs
+*****************
+
+Your bug reports play an essential role in making the binary utilities
+reliable.
+
+ Reporting a bug may help you by bringing a solution to your problem,
+or it may not. But in any case the principal function of a bug report
+is to help the entire community by making the next version of the binary
+utilities work better. Bug reports are your contribution to their
+maintenance.
+
+ In order for a bug report to serve its purpose, you must include the
+information that enables us to fix the bug.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Bug Criteria:: Have you found a bug?
+* Bug Reporting:: How to report bugs
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Bug Criteria, Next: Bug Reporting, Up: Reporting Bugs
+
+19.1 Have You Found a Bug?
+==========================
+
+If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some
+guidelines:
+
+ * If a binary utility gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever,
+ that is a bug. Reliable utilities never crash.
+
+ * If a binary utility produces an error message for valid input,
+ that is a bug.
+
+ * If you are an experienced user of binary utilities, your
+ suggestions for improvement are welcome in any case.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Bug Reporting, Prev: Bug Criteria, Up: Reporting Bugs
+
+19.2 How to Report Bugs
+=======================
+
+A number of companies and individuals offer support for GNU products.
+If you obtained the binary utilities from a support organization, we
+recommend you contact that organization first.
+
+ You can find contact information for many support companies and
+individuals in the file `etc/SERVICE' in the GNU Emacs distribution.
+
+ In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for the
+binary utilities to `http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/'.
+
+ The fundamental principle of reporting bugs usefully is this:
+*report all the facts*. If you are not sure whether to state a fact or
+leave it out, state it!
+
+ Often people omit facts because they think they know what causes the
+problem and assume that some details do not matter. Thus, you might
+assume that the name of a file you use in an example does not matter.
+Well, probably it does not, but one cannot be sure. Perhaps the bug is
+a stray memory reference which happens to fetch from the location where
+that pathname is stored in memory; perhaps, if the pathname were
+different, the contents of that location would fool the utility into
+doing the right thing despite the bug. Play it safe and give a
+specific, complete example. That is the easiest thing for you to do,
+and the most helpful.
+
+ Keep in mind that the purpose of a bug report is to enable us to fix
+the bug if it is new to us. Therefore, always write your bug reports
+on the assumption that the bug has not been reported previously.
+
+ Sometimes people give a few sketchy facts and ask, "Does this ring a
+bell?" This cannot help us fix a bug, so it is basically useless. We
+respond by asking for enough details to enable us to investigate. You
+might as well expedite matters by sending them to begin with.
+
+ To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things:
+
+ * The version of the utility. Each utility announces it if you
+ start it with the `--version' argument.
+
+ Without this, we will not know whether there is any point in
+ looking for the bug in the current version of the binary utilities.
+
+ * Any patches you may have applied to the source, including any
+ patches made to the `BFD' library.
+
+ * The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name
+ and version number.
+
+ * What compiler (and its version) was used to compile the
+ utilities--e.g. "`gcc-2.7'".
+
+ * The command arguments you gave the utility to observe the bug. To
+ guarantee you will not omit something important, list them all. A
+ copy of the Makefile (or the output from make) is sufficient.
+
+ If we were to try to guess the arguments, we would probably guess
+ wrong and then we might not encounter the bug.
+
+ * A complete input file, or set of input files, that will reproduce
+ the bug. If the utility is reading an object file or files, then
+ it is generally most helpful to send the actual object files.
+
+ If the source files were produced exclusively using GNU programs
+ (e.g., `gcc', `gas', and/or the GNU `ld'), then it may be OK to
+ send the source files rather than the object files. In this case,
+ be sure to say exactly what version of `gcc', or whatever, was
+ used to produce the object files. Also say how `gcc', or
+ whatever, was configured.
+
+ * A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is
+ incorrect. For example, "It gets a fatal signal."
+
+ Of course, if the bug is that the utility gets a fatal signal,
+ then we will certainly notice it. But if the bug is incorrect
+ output, we might not notice unless it is glaringly wrong. You
+ might as well not give us a chance to make a mistake.
+
+ Even if the problem you experience is a fatal signal, you should
+ still say so explicitly. Suppose something strange is going on,
+ such as your copy of the utility is out of sync, or you have
+ encountered a bug in the C library on your system. (This has
+ happened!) Your copy might crash and ours would not. If you told
+ us to expect a crash, then when ours fails to crash, we would know
+ that the bug was not happening for us. If you had not told us to
+ expect a crash, then we would not be able to draw any conclusion
+ from our observations.
+
+ * If you wish to suggest changes to the source, send us context
+ diffs, as generated by `diff' with the `-u', `-c', or `-p' option.
+ Always send diffs from the old file to the new file. If you wish
+ to discuss something in the `ld' source, refer to it by context,
+ not by line number.
+
+ The line numbers in our development sources will not match those
+ in your sources. Your line numbers would convey no useful
+ information to us.
+
+ Here are some things that are not necessary:
+
+ * A description of the envelope of the bug.
+
+ Often people who encounter a bug spend a lot of time investigating
+ which changes to the input file will make the bug go away and which
+ changes will not affect it.
+
+ This is often time consuming and not very useful, because the way
+ we will find the bug is by running a single example under the
+ debugger with breakpoints, not by pure deduction from a series of
+ examples. We recommend that you save your time for something else.
+
+ Of course, if you can find a simpler example to report _instead_
+ of the original one, that is a convenience for us. Errors in the
+ output will be easier to spot, running under the debugger will take
+ less time, and so on.
+
+ However, simplification is not vital; if you do not want to do
+ this, report the bug anyway and send us the entire test case you
+ used.
+
+ * A patch for the bug.
+
+ A patch for the bug does help us if it is a good one. But do not
+ omit the necessary information, such as the test case, on the
+ assumption that a patch is all we need. We might see problems
+ with your patch and decide to fix the problem another way, or we
+ might not understand it at all.
+
+ Sometimes with programs as complicated as the binary utilities it
+ is very hard to construct an example that will make the program
+ follow a certain path through the code. If you do not send us the
+ example, we will not be able to construct one, so we will not be
+ able to verify that the bug is fixed.
+
+ And if we cannot understand what bug you are trying to fix, or why
+ your patch should be an improvement, we will not install it. A
+ test case will help us to understand.
+
+ * A guess about what the bug is or what it depends on.
+
+ Such guesses are usually wrong. Even we cannot guess right about
+ such things without first using the debugger to find the facts.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Binutils Index, Prev: Reporting Bugs, Up: Top
+
+Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License
+*****************************************
+
+ Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
+
+ Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ `http://fsf.org/'
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ 0. PREAMBLE
+
+ The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+ functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
+ assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
+ with or without modifying it, either commercially or
+ noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
+ author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
+ being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
+
+ This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
+ works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
+ It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+ license designed for free software.
+
+ We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
+ free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
+ free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
+ that the software does. But this License is not limited to
+ software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
+ of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.
+ We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
+ instruction or reference.
+
+ 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
+ This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
+ that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
+ can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
+ grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
+ to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The
+ "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
+ of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You
+ accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a
+ way requiring permission under copyright law.
+
+ A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
+ Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
+ modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
+ A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
+ of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
+ publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
+ subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
+ fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document
+ is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not
+ explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of
+ historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or
+ of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
+ regarding them.
+
+ The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
+ titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in
+ the notice that says that the Document is released under this
+ License. If a section does not fit the above definition of
+ Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant.
+ The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document
+ does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
+
+ The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
+ listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
+ that says that the Document is released under this License. A
+ Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may
+ be at most 25 words.
+
+ A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
+ represented in a format whose specification is available to the
+ general public, that is suitable for revising the document
+ straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
+ composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some
+ widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to
+ text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of
+ formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an
+ otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of
+ markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent
+ modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is
+ not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A
+ copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
+
+ Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
+ ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
+ SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
+ standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for
+ human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include
+ PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that
+ can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or
+ XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally
+ available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF
+ produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
+
+ The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
+ plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
+ material this License requires to appear in the title page. For
+ works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title
+ Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
+ work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
+
+ The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies
+ of the Document to the public.
+
+ A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document
+ whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
+ following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ
+ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
+ "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".)
+ To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
+ Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according
+ to this definition.
+
+ The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
+ which states that this License applies to the Document. These
+ Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
+ this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
+ implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
+ has no effect on the meaning of this License.
+
+ 2. VERBATIM COPYING
+
+ You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
+ commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
+ copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
+ applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
+ add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You
+ may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
+ or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
+ you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you
+ distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
+ the conditions in section 3.
+
+ You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
+ and you may publicly display copies.
+
+ 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
+
+ If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
+ have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
+ the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
+ enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
+ these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
+ Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
+ and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
+ front cover must present the full title with all words of the
+ title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material
+ on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the
+ covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
+ satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in
+ other respects.
+
+ If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
+ legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
+ reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
+ adjacent pages.
+
+ If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
+ numbering more than 100, you must either include a
+ machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
+ state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
+ which the general network-using public has access to download
+ using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent
+ copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the
+ latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
+ begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
+ this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
+ location until at least one year after the last time you
+ distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
+ retailers) of that edition to the public.
+
+ It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
+ the Document well before redistributing any large number of
+ copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated
+ version of the Document.
+
+ 4. MODIFICATIONS
+
+ You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
+ under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
+ release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with
+ the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
+ licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to
+ whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these
+ things in the Modified Version:
+
+ A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
+ distinct from that of the Document, and from those of
+ previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed
+ in the History section of the Document). You may use the
+ same title as a previous version if the original publisher of
+ that version gives permission.
+
+ B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
+ entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
+ the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
+ principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
+ authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
+ from this requirement.
+
+ C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
+ Modified Version, as the publisher.
+
+ D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
+
+ E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
+ adjacent to the other copyright notices.
+
+ F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
+ notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
+ Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
+ the Addendum below.
+
+ G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
+ Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
+ license notice.
+
+ H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+
+ I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
+ and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
+ authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on
+ the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in
+ the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors,
+ and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
+ then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in
+ the previous sentence.
+
+ J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
+ for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
+ likewise the network locations given in the Document for
+ previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in
+ the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a
+ work that was published at least four years before the
+ Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
+ it refers to gives permission.
+
+ K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
+ Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the
+ section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
+ acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
+
+ L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
+ unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
+ or the equivalent are not considered part of the section
+ titles.
+
+ M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
+ may not be included in the Modified Version.
+
+ N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
+ "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant
+ Section.
+
+ O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
+
+ If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
+ appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
+ material copied from the Document, you may at your option
+ designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this,
+ add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
+ Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any
+ other section titles.
+
+ You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
+ nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
+ parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
+ has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
+ definition of a standard.
+
+ You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
+ and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end
+ of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one
+ passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
+ added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the
+ Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
+ previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
+ you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
+ replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
+ publisher that added the old one.
+
+ The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
+ License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
+ assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
+
+ 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
+
+ You may combine the Document with other documents released under
+ this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
+ modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
+ all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
+ unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
+ combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
+ their Warranty Disclaimers.
+
+ The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
+ multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
+ copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
+ but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
+ by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
+ original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
+ unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
+ the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
+ combined work.
+
+ In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
+ "History" in the various original documents, forming one section
+ Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled
+ "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You
+ must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."
+
+ 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
+
+ You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
+ documents released under this License, and replace the individual
+ copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
+ that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
+ rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
+ documents in all other respects.
+
+ You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
+ distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
+ a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow
+ this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of
+ that document.
+
+ 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
+
+ A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
+ separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
+ a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
+ copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
+ legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual
+ works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
+ License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
+ are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
+
+ If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
+ copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
+ of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed
+ on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
+ electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
+ form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
+ the whole aggregate.
+
+ 8. TRANSLATION
+
+ Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+ distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
+ 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
+ permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
+ translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
+ original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
+ translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
+ Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
+ include the original English version of this License and the
+ original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
+ disagreement between the translation and the original version of
+ this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
+ prevail.
+
+ If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
+ "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to
+ Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
+ actual title.
+
+ 9. TERMINATION
+
+ You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
+ except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
+ otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
+ and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+
+ However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+ license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+ provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly
+ and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
+ copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
+ reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+ Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+ reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+ violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+ received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
+ that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
+ after your receipt of the notice.
+
+ Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
+ the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from
+ you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and
+ not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of
+ the same material does not give you any rights to use it.
+
+ 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
+ the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
+ versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+ differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
+ `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'.
+
+ Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
+ number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
+ version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
+ have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
+ that specified version or of any later version that has been
+ published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
+ the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
+ you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
+ Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy
+ can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
+ proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
+ authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
+
+ 11. RELICENSING
+
+ "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
+ World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
+ provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
+ public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
+ A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the
+ site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
+ site.
+
+ "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
+ license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
+ corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
+ California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
+ published by that same organization.
+
+ "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
+ in part, as part of another Document.
+
+ An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
+ License, and if all works that were first published under this
+ License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
+ incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
+ texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
+ to November 1, 2008.
+
+ The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
+ site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
+ 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
+
+
+ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+====================================================
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
+notices just after the title page:
+
+ Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+ or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
+ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+ Free Documentation License''.
+
+ If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
+Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
+
+ with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
+ the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
+ being LIST.
+
+ If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
+combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
+situation.
+
+ If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
+free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
+permit their use in free software.
+
+
+File: binutils.info, Node: Binutils Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top
+
+Binutils Index
+**************
+
+
+* Menu:
+
+* --enable-deterministic-archives <1>: objcopy. (line 303)
+* --enable-deterministic-archives <2>: ranlib. (line 44)
+* --enable-deterministic-archives <3>: ar cmdline. (line 151)
+* --enable-deterministic-archives <4>: strip. (line 115)
+* --enable-deterministic-archives <5>: ar cmdline. (line 224)
+* --enable-deterministic-archives: objcopy. (line 293)
+* .stab: objdump. (line 420)
+* Add prefix to absolute paths: objdump. (line 363)
+* addr2line: addr2line. (line 6)
+* address to file name and line number: addr2line. (line 6)
+* all header information, object file: objdump. (line 538)
+* ar: ar. (line 6)
+* ar compatibility: ar. (line 61)
+* architecture: objdump. (line 197)
+* architectures available: objdump. (line 182)
+* archive contents: ranlib. (line 6)
+* Archive file symbol index information: readelf. (line 155)
+* archive headers: objdump. (line 67)
+* archives: ar. (line 6)
+* base files: dlltool. (line 124)
+* bug criteria: Bug Criteria. (line 6)
+* bug reports: Bug Reporting. (line 6)
+* bugs: Reporting Bugs. (line 6)
+* bugs, reporting: Bug Reporting. (line 6)
+* c++filt: c++filt. (line 6)
+* changing object addresses: objcopy. (line 338)
+* changing section address: objcopy. (line 348)
+* changing section LMA: objcopy. (line 357)
+* changing section VMA: objcopy. (line 370)
+* changing start address: objcopy. (line 333)
+* collections of files: ar. (line 6)
+* compatibility, ar: ar. (line 61)
+* contents of archive: ar cmdline. (line 97)
+* crash: Bug Criteria. (line 9)
+* creating archives: ar cmdline. (line 145)
+* creating thin archive: ar cmdline. (line 210)
+* cxxfilt: c++filt. (line 14)
+* dates in archive: ar cmdline. (line 184)
+* debug symbols: objdump. (line 420)
+* debugging symbols: nm. (line 147)
+* deleting from archive: ar cmdline. (line 26)
+* demangling C++ symbols: c++filt. (line 6)
+* demangling in nm: nm. (line 155)
+* demangling in objdump <1>: objdump. (line 95)
+* demangling in objdump: addr2line. (line 84)
+* deterministic archives <1>: ranlib. (line 32)
+* deterministic archives <2>: objcopy. (line 293)
+* deterministic archives <3>: ar cmdline. (line 224)
+* deterministic archives <4>: strip. (line 105)
+* deterministic archives <5>: ar cmdline. (line 151)
+* deterministic archives <6>: ranlib. (line 44)
+* deterministic archives: objcopy. (line 303)
+* disassembling object code: objdump. (line 117)
+* disassembly architecture: objdump. (line 197)
+* disassembly endianness: objdump. (line 137)
+* disassembly, with source: objdump. (line 359)
+* discarding symbols: strip. (line 6)
+* DLL: dlltool. (line 6)
+* dlltool: dlltool. (line 6)
+* DWARF: objdump. (line 385)
+* dynamic relocation entries, in object file: objdump. (line 347)
+* dynamic symbol table entries, printing: objdump. (line 522)
+* dynamic symbols: nm. (line 167)
+* ELF dynamic section information: readelf. (line 113)
+* ELF dynamic symbol table information: readelf. (line 88)
+* ELF file header information: readelf. (line 57)
+* ELF file information: readelf. (line 6)
+* ELF notes: readelf. (line 97)
+* ELF object file format: objdump. (line 420)
+* ELF program header information: readelf. (line 63)
+* ELF reloc information: readelf. (line 101)
+* ELF section group information: readelf. (line 74)
+* ELF section information: readelf. (line 79)
+* ELF segment information: readelf. (line 63)
+* ELF symbol table information: readelf. (line 84)
+* ELF version sections information: readelf. (line 117)
+* elfedit: elfedit. (line 6)
+* endianness: objdump. (line 137)
+* error on valid input: Bug Criteria. (line 12)
+* external symbols: nm. (line 179)
+* extract from archive: ar cmdline. (line 112)
+* fatal signal: Bug Criteria. (line 9)
+* file name: nm. (line 141)
+* header information, all: objdump. (line 538)
+* input .def file: dlltool. (line 120)
+* input file name: nm. (line 141)
+* Instruction width: objdump. (line 380)
+* libraries: ar. (line 25)
+* listings strings: strings. (line 6)
+* load plugin: nm. (line 252)
+* machine instructions: objdump. (line 117)
+* moving in archive: ar cmdline. (line 34)
+* MRI compatibility, ar: ar scripts. (line 8)
+* name duplication in archive: ar cmdline. (line 106)
+* name length: ar. (line 18)
+* nm: nm. (line 6)
+* nm compatibility: nm. (line 173)
+* nm format: nm. (line 173)
+* not writing archive index: ar cmdline. (line 203)
+* objdump: objdump. (line 6)
+* object code format <1>: strings. (line 93)
+* object code format <2>: nm. (line 278)
+* object code format <3>: addr2line. (line 79)
+* object code format <4>: objdump. (line 81)
+* object code format: size. (line 84)
+* object file header: objdump. (line 143)
+* object file information: objdump. (line 6)
+* object file offsets: objdump. (line 148)
+* object file sections: objdump. (line 354)
+* object formats available: objdump. (line 182)
+* operations on archive: ar cmdline. (line 22)
+* printing from archive: ar cmdline. (line 46)
+* printing strings: strings. (line 6)
+* quick append to archive: ar cmdline. (line 54)
+* radix for section sizes: size. (line 66)
+* ranlib <1>: ranlib. (line 6)
+* ranlib: ar cmdline. (line 91)
+* readelf: readelf. (line 6)
+* relative placement in archive: ar cmdline. (line 133)
+* relocation entries, in object file: objdump. (line 341)
+* removing symbols: strip. (line 6)
+* repeated names in archive: ar cmdline. (line 106)
+* replacement in archive: ar cmdline. (line 73)
+* reporting bugs: Reporting Bugs. (line 6)
+* scripts, ar: ar scripts. (line 8)
+* section addresses in objdump: objdump. (line 73)
+* section headers: objdump. (line 164)
+* section information: objdump. (line 187)
+* section sizes: size. (line 6)
+* sections, full contents: objdump. (line 354)
+* size: size. (line 6)
+* size display format: size. (line 27)
+* size number format: size. (line 66)
+* sorting symbols: nm. (line 202)
+* source code context: objdump. (line 157)
+* source disassembly: objdump. (line 359)
+* source file name: nm. (line 141)
+* source filenames for object files: objdump. (line 191)
+* stab: objdump. (line 420)
+* start-address: objdump. (line 429)
+* stop-address: objdump. (line 433)
+* strings: strings. (line 6)
+* strings, printing: strings. (line 6)
+* strip: strip. (line 6)
+* Strip absolute paths: objdump. (line 366)
+* symbol index <1>: ar. (line 28)
+* symbol index: ranlib. (line 6)
+* symbol index, listing: nm. (line 224)
+* symbol line numbers: nm. (line 187)
+* symbol table entries, printing: objdump. (line 438)
+* symbols: nm. (line 6)
+* symbols, discarding: strip. (line 6)
+* thin archives: ar. (line 40)
+* undefined symbols: nm. (line 235)
+* Unix compatibility, ar: ar cmdline. (line 8)
+* unwind information: readelf. (line 106)
+* Update ELF header: elfedit. (line 6)
+* updating an archive: ar cmdline. (line 215)
+* version: Top. (line 6)
+* VMA in objdump: objdump. (line 73)
+* wide output, printing: objdump. (line 544)
+* writing archive index: ar cmdline. (line 197)
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1896
+Node: ar3606
+Node: ar cmdline6832
+Node: ar scripts17174
+Node: nm22862
+Node: objcopy32756
+Node: objdump65189
+Node: ranlib87468
+Node: size89073
+Node: strings92077
+Node: strip96157
+Node: c++filt103389
+Ref: c++filt-Footnote-1108230
+Node: addr2line108336
+Node: nlmconv112907
+Node: windmc115512
+Node: windres119161
+Node: dlltool125522
+Node: def file format138402
+Node: readelf140941
+Node: elfedit148496
+Node: Common Options150750
+Node: Selecting the Target System151790
+Node: Target Selection152722
+Node: Architecture Selection154704
+Node: Reporting Bugs155532
+Node: Bug Criteria156311
+Node: Bug Reporting156864
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License163734
+Node: Binutils Index188913
+
+End Tag Table
diff --git a/binutils/doc/binutils.texi b/binutils/doc/binutils.texi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39eb1d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/binutils.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,4945 @@
+\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*-
+@setfilename binutils.info
+@settitle @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities
+@finalout
+@synindex ky cp
+
+@c man begin INCLUDE
+@include bfdver.texi
+@c man end
+
+@copying
+@c man begin COPYRIGHT
+Copyright @copyright{} 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
+
+@c man end
+@end copying
+
+@dircategory Software development
+@direntry
+* Binutils: (binutils). The GNU binary utilities.
+@end direntry
+
+@dircategory Individual utilities
+@direntry
+* addr2line: (binutils)addr2line. Convert addresses to file and line.
+* ar: (binutils)ar. Create, modify, and extract from archives.
+* c++filt: (binutils)c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols.
+* cxxfilt: (binutils)c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt.
+* dlltool: (binutils)dlltool. Create files needed to build and use DLLs.
+* nlmconv: (binutils)nlmconv. Converts object code into an NLM.
+* nm: (binutils)nm. List symbols from object files.
+* objcopy: (binutils)objcopy. Copy and translate object files.
+* objdump: (binutils)objdump. Display information from object files.
+* ranlib: (binutils)ranlib. Generate index to archive contents.
+* readelf: (binutils)readelf. Display the contents of ELF format files.
+* size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size.
+* strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files.
+* strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols.
+* elfedit: (binutils)elfedit. Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+* windmc: (binutils)windmc. Generator for Windows message resources.
+* windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources.
+@end direntry
+
+@titlepage
+@title The @sc{gnu} Binary Utilities
+@ifset VERSION_PACKAGE
+@subtitle @value{VERSION_PACKAGE}
+@end ifset
+@subtitle Version @value{VERSION}
+@sp 1
+@subtitle @value{UPDATED}
+@author Roland H. Pesch
+@author Jeffrey M. Osier
+@author Cygnus Support
+@page
+
+@tex
+{\parskip=0pt \hfill Cygnus Support\par \hfill
+Texinfo \texinfoversion\par }
+@end tex
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+@insertcopying
+@end titlepage
+@contents
+
+@node Top
+@top Introduction
+
+@cindex version
+This brief manual contains documentation for the @sc{gnu} binary
+utilities
+@ifset VERSION_PACKAGE
+@value{VERSION_PACKAGE}
+@end ifset
+version @value{VERSION}:
+
+@iftex
+@table @code
+@item ar
+Create, modify, and extract from archives
+
+@item nm
+List symbols from object files
+
+@item objcopy
+Copy and translate object files
+
+@item objdump
+Display information from object files
+
+@item ranlib
+Generate index to archive contents
+
+@item readelf
+Display the contents of ELF format files.
+
+@item size
+List file section sizes and total size
+
+@item strings
+List printable strings from files
+
+@item strip
+Discard symbols
+
+@item elfedit
+Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+
+@item c++filt
+Demangle encoded C++ symbols (on MS-DOS, this program is named
+@code{cxxfilt})
+
+@item addr2line
+Convert addresses into file names and line numbers
+
+@item nlmconv
+Convert object code into a Netware Loadable Module
+
+@item windres
+Manipulate Windows resources
+
+@item windmc
+Generator for Windows message resources
+
+@item dlltool
+Create the files needed to build and use Dynamic Link Libraries
+@end table
+@end iftex
+
+This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free
+Documentation License version 1.3. A copy of the license is included
+in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
+
+@menu
+* ar:: Create, modify, and extract from archives
+* nm:: List symbols from object files
+* objcopy:: Copy and translate object files
+* objdump:: Display information from object files
+* ranlib:: Generate index to archive contents
+* size:: List section sizes and total size
+* strings:: List printable strings from files
+* strip:: Discard symbols
+* c++filt:: Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols
+* cxxfilt: c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt
+* addr2line:: Convert addresses to file and line
+* nlmconv:: Converts object code into an NLM
+* windmc:: Generator for Windows message resources
+* windres:: Manipulate Windows resources
+* dlltool:: Create files needed to build and use DLLs
+* readelf:: Display the contents of ELF format files
+* elfedit:: Update the ELF header of ELF files
+* Common Options:: Command-line options for all utilities
+* Selecting the Target System:: How these utilities determine the target
+* Reporting Bugs:: Reporting Bugs
+* GNU Free Documentation License:: GNU Free Documentation License
+* Binutils Index:: Binutils Index
+@end menu
+
+@node ar
+@chapter ar
+
+@kindex ar
+@cindex archives
+@cindex collections of files
+
+@c man title ar create, modify, and extract from archives
+
+@smallexample
+ar [-]@var{p}[@var{mod}] [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [@option{--target} @var{bfdname}] [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
+ar -M [ <mri-script ]
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION ar
+
+The @sc{gnu} @command{ar} program creates, modifies, and extracts from
+archives. An @dfn{archive} is a single file holding a collection of
+other files in a structure that makes it possible to retrieve
+the original individual files (called @dfn{members} of the archive).
+
+The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and
+group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on
+extraction.
+
+@cindex name length
+@sc{gnu} @command{ar} can maintain archives whose members have names of any
+length; however, depending on how @command{ar} is configured on your
+system, a limit on member-name length may be imposed for compatibility
+with archive formats maintained with other tools. If it exists, the
+limit is often 15 characters (typical of formats related to a.out) or 16
+characters (typical of formats related to coff).
+
+@cindex libraries
+@command{ar} is considered a binary utility because archives of this sort
+are most often used as @dfn{libraries} holding commonly needed
+subroutines.
+
+@cindex symbol index
+@command{ar} creates an index to the symbols defined in relocatable
+object modules in the archive when you specify the modifier @samp{s}.
+Once created, this index is updated in the archive whenever @command{ar}
+makes a change to its contents (save for the @samp{q} update operation).
+An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library, and
+allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
+their placement in the archive.
+
+You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index
+table. If an archive lacks the table, another form of @command{ar} called
+@command{ranlib} can be used to add just the table.
+
+@cindex thin archives
+@sc{gnu} @command{ar} can optionally create a @emph{thin} archive,
+which contains a symbol index and references to the original copies
+of the member files of the archive. This is useful for building
+libraries for use within a local build tree, where the relocatable
+objects are expected to remain available, and copying the contents of
+each object would only waste time and space.
+
+An archive can either be @emph{thin} or it can be normal. It cannot
+be both at the same time. Once an archive is created its format
+cannot be changed without first deleting it and then creating a new
+archive in its place.
+
+Thin archives are also @emph{flattened}, so that adding one thin
+archive to another thin archive does not nest it, as would happen with
+a normal archive. Instead the elements of the first archive are added
+individually to the second archive.
+
+The paths to the elements of the archive are stored relative to the
+archive itself. For security reasons absolute paths and paths with a
+@code{/../} component are not allowed.
+
+@cindex compatibility, @command{ar}
+@cindex @command{ar} compatibility
+@sc{gnu} @command{ar} is designed to be compatible with two different
+facilities. You can control its activity using command-line options,
+like the different varieties of @command{ar} on Unix systems; or, if you
+specify the single command-line option @option{-M}, you can control it
+with a script supplied via standard input, like the MRI ``librarian''
+program.
+
+@c man end
+
+@menu
+* ar cmdline:: Controlling @command{ar} on the command line
+* ar scripts:: Controlling @command{ar} with a script
+@end menu
+
+@page
+@node ar cmdline
+@section Controlling @command{ar} on the Command Line
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS ar
+ar [@option{-X32_64}] [@option{-}]@var{p}[@var{mod}] [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [@option{--target} @var{bfdname}] [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@cindex Unix compatibility, @command{ar}
+When you use @command{ar} in the Unix style, @command{ar} insists on at least two
+arguments to execute: one keyletter specifying the @emph{operation}
+(optionally accompanied by other keyletters specifying
+@emph{modifiers}), and the archive name to act on.
+
+Most operations can also accept further @var{member} arguments,
+specifying particular files to operate on.
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS ar
+
+@sc{gnu} @command{ar} allows you to mix the operation code @var{p} and modifier
+flags @var{mod} in any order, within the first command-line argument.
+
+If you wish, you may begin the first command-line argument with a
+dash.
+
+@cindex operations on archive
+The @var{p} keyletter specifies what operation to execute; it may be
+any of the following, but you must specify only one of them:
+
+@table @samp
+@item d
+@cindex deleting from archive
+@emph{Delete} modules from the archive. Specify the names of modules to
+be deleted as @var{member}@dots{}; the archive is untouched if you
+specify no files to delete.
+
+If you specify the @samp{v} modifier, @command{ar} lists each module
+as it is deleted.
+
+@item m
+@cindex moving in archive
+Use this operation to @emph{move} members in an archive.
+
+The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how
+programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more
+than one member.
+
+If no modifiers are used with @code{m}, any members you name in the
+@var{member} arguments are moved to the @emph{end} of the archive;
+you can use the @samp{a}, @samp{b}, or @samp{i} modifiers to move them to a
+specified place instead.
+
+@item p
+@cindex printing from archive
+@emph{Print} the specified members of the archive, to the standard
+output file. If the @samp{v} modifier is specified, show the member
+name before copying its contents to standard output.
+
+If you specify no @var{member} arguments, all the files in the archive are
+printed.
+
+@item q
+@cindex quick append to archive
+@emph{Quick append}; Historically, add the files @var{member}@dots{} to the end of
+@var{archive}, without checking for replacement.
+
+The modifiers @samp{a}, @samp{b}, and @samp{i} do @emph{not} affect this
+operation; new members are always placed at the end of the archive.
+
+The modifier @samp{v} makes @command{ar} list each file as it is appended.
+
+Since the point of this operation is speed, implementations of
+@command{ar} have the option of not updating the archive's symbol
+table if one exists. Too many different systems however assume that
+symbol tables are always up-to-date, so @sc{gnu} @command{ar} will
+rebuild the table even with a quick append.
+
+Note - @sc{gnu} @command{ar} treats the command @samp{qs} as a
+synonym for @samp{r} - replacing already existing files in the
+archive and appending new ones at the end.
+
+@item r
+@cindex replacement in archive
+Insert the files @var{member}@dots{} into @var{archive} (with
+@emph{replacement}). This operation differs from @samp{q} in that any
+previously existing members are deleted if their names match those being
+added.
+
+If one of the files named in @var{member}@dots{} does not exist, @command{ar}
+displays an error message, and leaves undisturbed any existing members
+of the archive matching that name.
+
+By default, new members are added at the end of the file; but you may
+use one of the modifiers @samp{a}, @samp{b}, or @samp{i} to request
+placement relative to some existing member.
+
+The modifier @samp{v} used with this operation elicits a line of
+output for each file inserted, along with one of the letters @samp{a} or
+@samp{r} to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member
+deleted) or replaced.
+
+@item s
+@cindex ranlib
+Add an index to the archive, or update it if it already exists. Note
+this command is an exception to the rule that there can only be one
+command letter, as it is possible to use it as either a command or a
+modifier. In either case it does the same thing.
+
+@item t
+@cindex contents of archive
+Display a @emph{table} listing the contents of @var{archive}, or those
+of the files listed in @var{member}@dots{} that are present in the
+archive. Normally only the member name is shown; if you also want to
+see the modes (permissions), timestamp, owner, group, and size, you can
+request that by also specifying the @samp{v} modifier.
+
+If you do not specify a @var{member}, all files in the archive
+are listed.
+
+@cindex repeated names in archive
+@cindex name duplication in archive
+If there is more than one file with the same name (say, @samp{fie}) in
+an archive (say @samp{b.a}), @samp{ar t b.a fie} lists only the
+first instance; to see them all, you must ask for a complete
+listing---in our example, @samp{ar t b.a}.
+@c WRS only; per Gumby, this is implementation-dependent, and in a more
+@c recent case in fact works the other way.
+
+@item x
+@cindex extract from archive
+@emph{Extract} members (named @var{member}) from the archive. You can
+use the @samp{v} modifier with this operation, to request that
+@command{ar} list each name as it extracts it.
+
+If you do not specify a @var{member}, all files in the archive
+are extracted.
+
+Files cannot be extracted from a thin archive.
+
+@item --help
+Displays the list of command line options supported by @command{ar}
+and then exits.
+
+@item --version
+Displays the version information of @command{ar} and then exits.
+
+@end table
+
+A number of modifiers (@var{mod}) may immediately follow the @var{p}
+keyletter, to specify variations on an operation's behavior:
+
+@table @samp
+@item a
+@cindex relative placement in archive
+Add new files @emph{after} an existing member of the
+archive. If you use the modifier @samp{a}, the name of an existing archive
+member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the
+@var{archive} specification.
+
+@item b
+Add new files @emph{before} an existing member of the
+archive. If you use the modifier @samp{b}, the name of an existing archive
+member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the
+@var{archive} specification. (same as @samp{i}).
+
+@item c
+@cindex creating archives
+@emph{Create} the archive. The specified @var{archive} is always
+created if it did not exist, when you request an update. But a warning is
+issued unless you specify in advance that you expect to create it, by
+using this modifier.
+
+@item D
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. When adding files and the archive
+index use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, and use consistent file modes
+for all files. When this option is used, if @command{ar} is used with
+identical options and identical input files, multiple runs will create
+identical output files regardless of the input files' owners, groups,
+file modes, or modification times.
+
+If @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the @samp{U} modifier, below.
+
+@item f
+Truncate names in the archive. @sc{gnu} @command{ar} will normally permit file
+names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which are
+not compatible with the native @command{ar} program on some systems. If
+this is a concern, the @samp{f} modifier may be used to truncate file
+names when putting them in the archive.
+
+@item i
+Insert new files @emph{before} an existing member of the
+archive. If you use the modifier @samp{i}, the name of an existing archive
+member must be present as the @var{relpos} argument, before the
+@var{archive} specification. (same as @samp{b}).
+
+@item l
+This modifier is accepted but not used.
+@c whaffor ar l modifier??? presumably compat; with
+@c what???---doc@@cygnus.com, 25jan91
+
+@item N
+Uses the @var{count} parameter. This is used if there are multiple
+entries in the archive with the same name. Extract or delete instance
+@var{count} of the given name from the archive.
+
+@item o
+@cindex dates in archive
+Preserve the @emph{original} dates of members when extracting them. If
+you do not specify this modifier, files extracted from the archive
+are stamped with the time of extraction.
+
+@item P
+Use the full path name when matching names in the archive. @sc{gnu}
+@command{ar} can not create an archive with a full path name (such archives
+are not POSIX complaint), but other archive creators can. This option
+will cause @sc{gnu} @command{ar} to match file names using a complete path
+name, which can be convenient when extracting a single file from an
+archive created by another tool.
+
+@item s
+@cindex writing archive index
+Write an object-file index into the archive, or update an existing one,
+even if no other change is made to the archive. You may use this modifier
+flag either with any operation, or alone. Running @samp{ar s} on an
+archive is equivalent to running @samp{ranlib} on it.
+
+@item S
+@cindex not writing archive index
+Do not generate an archive symbol table. This can speed up building a
+large library in several steps. The resulting archive can not be used
+with the linker. In order to build a symbol table, you must omit the
+@samp{S} modifier on the last execution of @samp{ar}, or you must run
+@samp{ranlib} on the archive.
+
+@item T
+@cindex creating thin archive
+Make the specified @var{archive} a @emph{thin} archive. If it already
+exists and is a regular archive, the existing members must be present
+in the same directory as @var{archive}.
+
+@item u
+@cindex updating an archive
+Normally, @samp{ar r}@dots{} inserts all files
+listed into the archive. If you would like to insert @emph{only} those
+of the files you list that are newer than existing members of the same
+names, use this modifier. The @samp{u} modifier is allowed only for the
+operation @samp{r} (replace). In particular, the combination @samp{qu} is
+not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed
+advantage from the operation @samp{q}.
+
+@item U
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Do @emph{not} operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. This is the inverse
+of the @samp{D} modifier, above: added files and the archive index will
+get their actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file mode values.
+
+This is the default unless @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}.
+
+@item v
+This modifier requests the @emph{verbose} version of an operation. Many
+operations display additional information, such as filenames processed,
+when the modifier @samp{v} is appended.
+
+@item V
+This modifier shows the version number of @command{ar}.
+@end table
+
+@command{ar} ignores an initial option spelt @samp{-X32_64}, for
+compatibility with AIX. The behaviour produced by this option is the
+default for @sc{gnu} @command{ar}. @command{ar} does not support any of the other
+@samp{-X} options; in particular, it does not support @option{-X32}
+which is the default for AIX @command{ar}.
+
+The optional command line switch @option{--plugin} @var{name} causes
+@command{ar} to load the plugin called @var{name} which adds support
+for more file formats. This option is only available if the toolchain
+has been built with plugin support enabled.
+
+The optional command line switch @option{--target} @var{bfdname}
+specifies that the archive members are in an object code format
+different from your system's default format. See
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO ar
+nm(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node ar scripts
+@section Controlling @command{ar} with a Script
+
+@smallexample
+ar -M [ <@var{script} ]
+@end smallexample
+
+@cindex MRI compatibility, @command{ar}
+@cindex scripts, @command{ar}
+If you use the single command-line option @samp{-M} with @command{ar}, you
+can control its operation with a rudimentary command language. This
+form of @command{ar} operates interactively if standard input is coming
+directly from a terminal. During interactive use, @command{ar} prompts for
+input (the prompt is @samp{AR >}), and continues executing even after
+errors. If you redirect standard input to a script file, no prompts are
+issued, and @command{ar} abandons execution (with a nonzero exit code)
+on any error.
+
+The @command{ar} command language is @emph{not} designed to be equivalent
+to the command-line options; in fact, it provides somewhat less control
+over archives. The only purpose of the command language is to ease the
+transition to @sc{gnu} @command{ar} for developers who already have scripts
+written for the MRI ``librarian'' program.
+
+The syntax for the @command{ar} command language is straightforward:
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+commands are recognized in upper or lower case; for example, @code{LIST}
+is the same as @code{list}. In the following descriptions, commands are
+shown in upper case for clarity.
+
+@item
+a single command may appear on each line; it is the first word on the
+line.
+
+@item
+empty lines are allowed, and have no effect.
+
+@item
+comments are allowed; text after either of the characters @samp{*}
+or @samp{;} is ignored.
+
+@item
+Whenever you use a list of names as part of the argument to an @command{ar}
+command, you can separate the individual names with either commas or
+blanks. Commas are shown in the explanations below, for clarity.
+
+@item
+@samp{+} is used as a line continuation character; if @samp{+} appears
+at the end of a line, the text on the following line is considered part
+of the current command.
+@end itemize
+
+Here are the commands you can use in @command{ar} scripts, or when using
+@command{ar} interactively. Three of them have special significance:
+
+@code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE} specify a @dfn{current archive}, which is
+a temporary file required for most of the other commands.
+
+@code{SAVE} commits the changes so far specified by the script. Prior
+to @code{SAVE}, commands affect only the temporary copy of the current
+archive.
+
+@table @code
+@item ADDLIB @var{archive}
+@itemx ADDLIB @var{archive} (@var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module})
+Add all the contents of @var{archive} (or, if specified, each named
+@var{module} from @var{archive}) to the current archive.
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@item ADDMOD @var{member}, @var{member}, @dots{} @var{member}
+@c FIXME! w/Replacement?? If so, like "ar r @var{archive} @var{names}"
+@c else like "ar q..."
+Add each named @var{member} as a module in the current archive.
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@item CLEAR
+Discard the contents of the current archive, canceling the effect of
+any operations since the last @code{SAVE}. May be executed (with no
+effect) even if no current archive is specified.
+
+@item CREATE @var{archive}
+Creates an archive, and makes it the current archive (required for many
+other commands). The new archive is created with a temporary name; it
+is not actually saved as @var{archive} until you use @code{SAVE}.
+You can overwrite existing archives; similarly, the contents of any
+existing file named @var{archive} will not be destroyed until @code{SAVE}.
+
+@item DELETE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}
+Delete each listed @var{module} from the current archive; equivalent to
+@samp{ar -d @var{archive} @var{module} @dots{} @var{module}}.
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@item DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module})
+@itemx DIRECTORY @var{archive} (@var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}) @var{outputfile}
+List each named @var{module} present in @var{archive}. The separate
+command @code{VERBOSE} specifies the form of the output: when verbose
+output is off, output is like that of @samp{ar -t @var{archive}
+@var{module}@dots{}}. When verbose output is on, the listing is like
+@samp{ar -tv @var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}.
+
+Output normally goes to the standard output stream; however, if you
+specify @var{outputfile} as a final argument, @command{ar} directs the
+output to that file.
+
+@item END
+Exit from @command{ar}, with a @code{0} exit code to indicate successful
+completion. This command does not save the output file; if you have
+changed the current archive since the last @code{SAVE} command, those
+changes are lost.
+
+@item EXTRACT @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}
+Extract each named @var{module} from the current archive, writing them
+into the current directory as separate files. Equivalent to @samp{ar -x
+@var{archive} @var{module}@dots{}}.
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@ignore
+@c FIXME Tokens but no commands???
+@item FULLDIR
+
+@item HELP
+@end ignore
+
+@item LIST
+Display full contents of the current archive, in ``verbose'' style
+regardless of the state of @code{VERBOSE}. The effect is like @samp{ar
+tv @var{archive}}. (This single command is a @sc{gnu} @command{ar}
+enhancement, rather than present for MRI compatibility.)
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@item OPEN @var{archive}
+Opens an existing archive for use as the current archive (required for
+many other commands). Any changes as the result of subsequent commands
+will not actually affect @var{archive} until you next use @code{SAVE}.
+
+@item REPLACE @var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module}
+In the current archive, replace each existing @var{module} (named in
+the @code{REPLACE} arguments) from files in the current working directory.
+To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the module in
+the current archive, must exist.
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@item VERBOSE
+Toggle an internal flag governing the output from @code{DIRECTORY}.
+When the flag is on, @code{DIRECTORY} output matches output from
+@samp{ar -tv }@dots{}.
+
+@item SAVE
+Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it as a
+file with the name specified in the last @code{CREATE} or @code{OPEN}
+command.
+
+Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
+
+@end table
+
+@iftex
+@node ld
+@chapter ld
+@cindex linker
+@kindex ld
+The @sc{gnu} linker @command{ld} is now described in a separate manual.
+@xref{Top,, Overview,, Using LD: the @sc{gnu} linker}.
+@end iftex
+
+@node nm
+@chapter nm
+@cindex symbols
+@kindex nm
+
+@c man title nm list symbols from object files
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS nm
+nm [@option{-A}|@option{-o}|@option{--print-file-name}] [@option{-a}|@option{--debug-syms}]
+ [@option{-B}|@option{--format=bsd}] [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}]]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--dynamic}] [@option{-f}@var{format}|@option{--format=}@var{format}]
+ [@option{-g}|@option{--extern-only}] [@option{-h}|@option{--help}]
+ [@option{-l}|@option{--line-numbers}] [@option{-n}|@option{-v}|@option{--numeric-sort}]
+ [@option{-P}|@option{--portability}] [@option{-p}|@option{--no-sort}]
+ [@option{-r}|@option{--reverse-sort}] [@option{-S}|@option{--print-size}]
+ [@option{-s}|@option{--print-armap}] [@option{-t} @var{radix}|@option{--radix=}@var{radix}]
+ [@option{-u}|@option{--undefined-only}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{-X 32_64}] [@option{--defined-only}] [@option{--no-demangle}]
+ [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [@option{--size-sort}] [@option{--special-syms}]
+ [@option{--synthetic}] [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@var{objfile}@dots{}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION nm
+@sc{gnu} @command{nm} lists the symbols from object files @var{objfile}@dots{}.
+If no object files are listed as arguments, @command{nm} assumes the file
+@file{a.out}.
+
+For each symbol, @command{nm} shows:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or
+hexadecimal by default.
+
+@item
+The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as
+well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is
+usually local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). There
+are however a few lowercase symbols that are shown for special global
+symbols (@code{u}, @code{v} and @code{w}).
+
+@c Some more detail on exactly what these symbol types are used for
+@c would be nice.
+@table @code
+@item A
+The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further
+linking.
+
+@item B
+@itemx b
+The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as BSS).
+
+@item C
+The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When
+linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the
+symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined
+references.
+@ifclear man
+For more details on common symbols, see the discussion of
+--warn-common in @ref{Options,,Linker options,ld.info,The GNU linker}.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item D
+@itemx d
+The symbol is in the initialized data section.
+
+@item G
+@itemx g
+The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some
+object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects,
+such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array.
+
+@item i
+For PE format files this indicates that the symbol is in a section
+specific to the implementation of DLLs. For ELF format files this
+indicates that the symbol is an indirect function. This is a GNU
+extension to the standard set of ELF symbol types. It indicates a
+symbol which if referenced by a relocation does not evaluate to its
+address, but instead must be invoked at runtime. The runtime
+execution will then return the value to be used in the relocation.
+
+@item I
+The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol.
+
+@item N
+The symbol is a debugging symbol.
+
+@item p
+The symbols is in a stack unwind section.
+
+@item R
+@itemx r
+The symbol is in a read only data section.
+
+@item S
+@itemx s
+The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects.
+
+@item T
+@itemx t
+The symbol is in the text (code) section.
+
+@item U
+The symbol is undefined.
+
+@item u
+The symbol is a unique global symbol. This is a GNU extension to the
+standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For such a symbol the dynamic linker
+will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol with
+this name and type in use.
+
+@item V
+@itemx v
+The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with
+a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
+When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
+the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. On some
+systems, uppercase indicates that a default value has been specified.
+
+@item W
+@itemx w
+The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a
+weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal
+defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
+When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
+the value of the symbol is determined in a system-specific manner without
+error. On some systems, uppercase indicates that a default value has been
+specified.
+
+@item -
+The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the
+next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and
+the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information.
+
+@item ?
+The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific.
+@end table
+
+@item
+The symbol name.
+@end itemize
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS nm
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent.
+
+@table @env
+@item -A
+@itemx -o
+@itemx --print-file-name
+@cindex input file name
+@cindex file name
+@cindex source file name
+Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member)
+in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only,
+before all of its symbols.
+
+@item -a
+@itemx --debug-syms
+@cindex debugging symbols
+Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not
+listed.
+
+@item -B
+@cindex @command{nm} format
+@cindex @command{nm} compatibility
+The same as @option{--format=bsd} (for compatibility with the MIPS @command{nm}).
+
+@item -C
+@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}]
+@cindex demangling in nm
+Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
+makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
+for more information on demangling.
+
+@item --no-demangle
+Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default.
+
+@item -D
+@itemx --dynamic
+@cindex dynamic symbols
+Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is
+only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+libraries.
+
+@item -f @var{format}
+@itemx --format=@var{format}
+@cindex @command{nm} format
+@cindex @command{nm} compatibility
+Use the output format @var{format}, which can be @code{bsd},
+@code{sysv}, or @code{posix}. The default is @code{bsd}.
+Only the first character of @var{format} is significant; it can be
+either upper or lower case.
+
+@item -g
+@itemx --extern-only
+@cindex external symbols
+Display only external symbols.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --help
+Show a summary of the options to @command{nm} and exit.
+
+@item -l
+@itemx --line-numbers
+@cindex symbol line numbers
+For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and
+line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the
+address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line
+number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number
+information can be found, print it after the other symbol information.
+
+@item -n
+@itemx -v
+@itemx --numeric-sort
+Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically
+by their names.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --no-sort
+@cindex sorting symbols
+Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order
+encountered.
+
+@item -P
+@itemx --portability
+Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format.
+Equivalent to @samp{-f posix}.
+
+@item -r
+@itemx --reverse-sort
+Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the
+last come first.
+
+@item -S
+@itemx --print-size
+Print both value and size of defined symbols for the @code{bsd} output style.
+This option has no effect for object formats that do not record symbol
+sizes, unless @samp{--size-sort} is also used in which case a
+calculated size is displayed.
+
+@item -s
+@itemx --print-armap
+@cindex symbol index, listing
+When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping
+(stored in the archive by @command{ar} or @command{ranlib}) of which modules
+contain definitions for which names.
+
+@item -t @var{radix}
+@itemx --radix=@var{radix}
+Use @var{radix} as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be
+@samp{d} for decimal, @samp{o} for octal, or @samp{x} for hexadecimal.
+
+@item -u
+@itemx --undefined-only
+@cindex external symbols
+@cindex undefined symbols
+Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file).
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Show the version number of @command{nm} and exit.
+
+@item -X
+This option is ignored for compatibility with the AIX version of
+@command{nm}. It takes one parameter which must be the string
+@option{32_64}. The default mode of AIX @command{nm} corresponds
+to @option{-X 32}, which is not supported by @sc{gnu} @command{nm}.
+
+@item --defined-only
+@cindex external symbols
+@cindex undefined symbols
+Display only defined symbols for each object file.
+
+@item --plugin @var{name}
+@cindex load plugin
+Load the plugin called @var{name} to add support for extra target
+types. This option is only available if the toolchain has been built
+with plugin support enabled.
+
+@item --size-sort
+Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between
+the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher
+value. If the @code{bsd} output format is used the size of the symbol
+is printed, rather than the value, and @samp{-S} must be used in order
+both size and value to be printed.
+
+@item --special-syms
+Display symbols which have a target-specific special meaning. These
+symbols are usually used by the target for some special processing and
+are not normally helpful when included in the normal symbol lists.
+For example for ARM targets this option would skip the mapping symbols
+used to mark transitions between ARM code, THUMB code and data.
+
+@item --synthetic
+Include synthetic symbols in the output. These are special symbols
+created by the linker for various purposes. They are not shown by
+default since they are not part of the binary's original source code.
+
+@item --target=@var{bfdname}
+@cindex object code format
+Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO nm
+ar(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node objcopy
+@chapter objcopy
+
+@c man title objcopy copy and translate object files
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS objcopy
+objcopy [@option{-F} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-I} @var{bfdname}|@option{--input-target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-O} @var{bfdname}|@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-B} @var{bfdarch}|@option{--binary-architecture=}@var{bfdarch}]
+ [@option{-S}|@option{--strip-all}]
+ [@option{-g}|@option{--strip-debug}]
+ [@option{-K} @var{symbolname}|@option{--keep-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{-N} @var{symbolname}|@option{--strip-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{--strip-unneeded-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{-G} @var{symbolname}|@option{--keep-global-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{--localize-hidden}]
+ [@option{-L} @var{symbolname}|@option{--localize-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{--globalize-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{-W} @var{symbolname}|@option{--weaken-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{-w}|@option{--wildcard}]
+ [@option{-x}|@option{--discard-all}]
+ [@option{-X}|@option{--discard-locals}]
+ [@option{-b} @var{byte}|@option{--byte=}@var{byte}]
+ [@option{-i} [@var{breadth}]|@option{--interleave}[=@var{breadth}]]
+ [@option{--interleave-width=}@var{width}]
+ [@option{-j} @var{sectionpattern}|@option{--only-section=}@var{sectionpattern}]
+ [@option{-R} @var{sectionpattern}|@option{--remove-section=}@var{sectionpattern}]
+ [@option{-p}|@option{--preserve-dates}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}]
+ [@option{-U}|@option{--disable-deterministic-archives}]
+ [@option{--debugging}]
+ [@option{--gap-fill=}@var{val}]
+ [@option{--pad-to=}@var{address}]
+ [@option{--set-start=}@var{val}]
+ [@option{--adjust-start=}@var{incr}]
+ [@option{--change-addresses=}@var{incr}]
+ [@option{--change-section-address} @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}]
+ [@option{--change-section-lma} @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}]
+ [@option{--change-section-vma} @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}]
+ [@option{--change-warnings}] [@option{--no-change-warnings}]
+ [@option{--set-section-flags} @var{sectionpattern}=@var{flags}]
+ [@option{--add-section} @var{sectionname}=@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--dump-section} @var{sectionname}=@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--rename-section} @var{oldname}=@var{newname}[,@var{flags}]]
+ [@option{--long-section-names} @{enable,disable,keep@}]
+ [@option{--change-leading-char}] [@option{--remove-leading-char}]
+ [@option{--reverse-bytes=}@var{num}]
+ [@option{--srec-len=}@var{ival}] [@option{--srec-forceS3}]
+ [@option{--redefine-sym} @var{old}=@var{new}]
+ [@option{--redefine-syms=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--weaken}]
+ [@option{--keep-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--strip-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--strip-unneeded-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--keep-global-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--localize-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--globalize-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--weaken-symbols=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{--alt-machine-code=}@var{index}]
+ [@option{--prefix-symbols=}@var{string}]
+ [@option{--prefix-sections=}@var{string}]
+ [@option{--prefix-alloc-sections=}@var{string}]
+ [@option{--add-gnu-debuglink=}@var{path-to-file}]
+ [@option{--keep-file-symbols}]
+ [@option{--only-keep-debug}]
+ [@option{--strip-dwo}]
+ [@option{--extract-dwo}]
+ [@option{--extract-symbol}]
+ [@option{--writable-text}]
+ [@option{--readonly-text}]
+ [@option{--pure}]
+ [@option{--impure}]
+ [@option{--file-alignment=}@var{num}]
+ [@option{--heap=}@var{size}]
+ [@option{--image-base=}@var{address}]
+ [@option{--section-alignment=}@var{num}]
+ [@option{--stack=}@var{size}]
+ [@option{--subsystem=}@var{which}:@var{major}.@var{minor}]
+ [@option{--compress-debug-sections}]
+ [@option{--decompress-debug-sections}]
+ [@option{--dwarf-depth=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{--dwarf-start=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
+ [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{--help}] [@option{--info}]
+ @var{infile} [@var{outfile}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION objcopy
+The @sc{gnu} @command{objcopy} utility copies the contents of an object
+file to another. @command{objcopy} uses the @sc{gnu} @sc{bfd} Library to
+read and write the object files. It can write the destination object
+file in a format different from that of the source object file. The
+exact behavior of @command{objcopy} is controlled by command-line options.
+Note that @command{objcopy} should be able to copy a fully linked file
+between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file
+between any two formats may not work as expected.
+
+@command{objcopy} creates temporary files to do its translations and
+deletes them afterward. @command{objcopy} uses @sc{bfd} to do all its
+translation work; it has access to all the formats described in @sc{bfd}
+and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told
+explicitly. @xref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}.
+
+@command{objcopy} can be used to generate S-records by using an output
+target of @samp{srec} (e.g., use @samp{-O srec}).
+
+@command{objcopy} can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an
+output target of @samp{binary} (e.g., use @option{-O binary}). When
+@command{objcopy} generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce
+a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and
+relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at
+the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file.
+
+When generating an S-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to
+use @option{-S} to remove sections containing debugging information. In
+some cases @option{-R} will be useful to remove sections which contain
+information that is not needed by the binary file.
+
+Note---@command{objcopy} is not able to change the endianness of its input
+files. If the input format has an endianness (some formats do not),
+@command{objcopy} can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the
+same endianness or which have no endianness (e.g., @samp{srec}).
+(However, see the @option{--reverse-bytes} option.)
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS objcopy
+
+@table @env
+@item @var{infile}
+@itemx @var{outfile}
+The input and output files, respectively.
+If you do not specify @var{outfile}, @command{objcopy} creates a
+temporary file and destructively renames the result with
+the name of @var{infile}.
+
+@item -I @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname}
+Consider the source file's object format to be @var{bfdname}, rather than
+attempting to deduce it. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -O @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname}
+Write the output file using the object format @var{bfdname}.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -F @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
+Use @var{bfdname} as the object format for both the input and the output
+file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no
+translation. @xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -B @var{bfdarch}
+@itemx --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch}
+Useful when transforming a architecture-less input file into an object file.
+In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This
+option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You
+can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special
+symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are
+called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and
+_binary_@var{objfile}_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into
+an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols.
+
+@item -j @var{sectionpattern}
+@itemx --only-section=@var{sectionpattern}
+Copy only the indicated sections from the input file to the output file.
+This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+characters are accepted in @var{sectionpattern}.
+
+@item -R @var{sectionpattern}
+@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionpattern}
+Remove any section matching @var{sectionpattern} from the output file.
+This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+characters are accepted in @var{sectionpattern}. Using both the
+@option{-j} and @option{-R} options together results in undefined
+behaviour.
+
+@item -S
+@itemx --strip-all
+Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file.
+
+@item -g
+@itemx --strip-debug
+Do not copy debugging symbols or sections from the source file.
+
+@item --strip-unneeded
+Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+
+@item -K @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+When stripping symbols, keep symbol @var{symbolname} even if it would
+normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item -N @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Do not copy symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option
+may be given more than once.
+
+@item --strip-unneeded-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Do not copy symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file unless it is needed
+by a relocation. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item -G @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --keep-global-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Keep only symbol @var{symbolname} global. Make all other symbols local
+to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may
+be given more than once.
+
+@item --localize-hidden
+In an ELF object, mark all symbols that have hidden or internal visibility
+as local. This option applies on top of symbol-specific localization options
+such as @option{-L}.
+
+@item -L @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --localize-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Make symbol @var{symbolname} local to the file, so that it is not
+visible externally. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item -W @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --weaken-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Make symbol @var{symbolname} weak. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --globalize-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Give symbol @var{symbolname} global scoping so that it is visible
+outside of the file in which it is defined. This option may be given
+more than once.
+
+@item -w
+@itemx --wildcard
+Permit regular expressions in @var{symbolname}s used in other command
+line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\) and
+square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol
+name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation
+point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol.
+For example:
+
+@smallexample
+ -w -W !foo -W fo*
+@end smallexample
+
+would cause objcopy to weaken all symbols that start with ``fo''
+except for the symbol ``foo''.
+
+@item -x
+@itemx --discard-all
+Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file.
+@c FIXME any reason to prefer "non-global" to "local" here?
+
+@item -X
+@itemx --discard-locals
+Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols.
+(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.)
+
+@item -b @var{byte}
+@itemx --byte=@var{byte}
+If interleaving has been enabled via the @option{--interleave} option
+then start the range of bytes to keep at the @var{byte}th byte.
+@var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{breadth}-1, where
+@var{breadth} is the value given by the @option{--interleave} option.
+
+@item -i [@var{breadth}]
+@itemx --interleave[=@var{breadth}]
+Only copy a range out of every @var{breadth} bytes. (Header data is
+not affected). Select which byte in the range begins the copy with
+the @option{--byte} option. Select the width of the range with the
+@option{--interleave-width} option.
+
+This option is useful for creating files to program @sc{rom}. It is
+typically used with an @code{srec} output target. Note that
+@command{objcopy} will complain if you do not specify the
+@option{--byte} option as well.
+
+The default interleave breadth is 4, so with @option{--byte} set to 0,
+@command{objcopy} would copy the first byte out of every four bytes
+from the input to the output.
+
+@item --interleave-width=@var{width}
+When used with the @option{--interleave} option, copy @var{width}
+bytes at a time. The start of the range of bytes to be copied is set
+by the @option{--byte} option, and the extent of the range is set with
+the @option{--interleave} option.
+
+The default value for this option is 1. The value of @var{width} plus
+the @var{byte} value set by the @option{--byte} option must not exceed
+the interleave breadth set by the @option{--interleave} option.
+
+This option can be used to create images for two 16-bit flashes interleaved
+in a 32-bit bus by passing @option{-b 0 -i 4 --interleave-width=2}
+and @option{-b 2 -i 4 --interleave-width=2} to two @command{objcopy}
+commands. If the input was '12345678' then the outputs would be
+'1256' and '3478' respectively.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --preserve-dates
+Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same
+as those of the input file.
+
+@item -D
+@itemx --enable-deterministic-archives
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+
+If @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the @samp{-U} option, below.
+
+@item -U
+@itemx --disable-deterministic-archives
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Do @emph{not} operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. This is the
+inverse of the @option{-D} option, above: when copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use their actual UID, GID, timestamp,
+and file mode values.
+
+This is the default unless @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}.
+
+@item --debugging
+Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default
+because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the
+conversion process can be time consuming.
+
+@item --gap-fill @var{val}
+Fill gaps between sections with @var{val}. This operation applies to
+the @emph{load address} (LMA) of the sections. It is done by increasing
+the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra
+space created with @var{val}.
+
+@item --pad-to @var{address}
+Pad the output file up to the load address @var{address}. This is
+done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is
+filled in with the value specified by @option{--gap-fill} (default zero).
+
+@item --set-start @var{val}
+Set the start address of the new file to @var{val}. Not all object file
+formats support setting the start address.
+
+@item --change-start @var{incr}
+@itemx --adjust-start @var{incr}
+@cindex changing start address
+Change the start address by adding @var{incr}. Not all object file
+formats support setting the start address.
+
+@item --change-addresses @var{incr}
+@itemx --adjust-vma @var{incr}
+@cindex changing object addresses
+Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the start
+address, by adding @var{incr}. Some object file formats do not permit
+section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not
+relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a
+certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such
+that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail.
+
+@item --change-section-address @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
+@itemx --adjust-section-vma @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
+@cindex changing section address
+Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of any section
+matching @var{sectionpattern}. If @samp{=} is used, the section
+address is set to @var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or
+subtracted from the section address. See the comments under
+@option{--change-addresses}, above. If @var{sectionpattern} does not
+match any sections in the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+@option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
+
+@item --change-section-lma @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
+@cindex changing section LMA
+Set or change the LMA address of any sections matching
+@var{sectionpattern}. The LMA address is the address where the
+section will be loaded into memory at program load time. Normally
+this is the same as the VMA address, which is the address of the
+section at program run time, but on some systems, especially those
+where a program is held in ROM, the two can be different. If @samp{=}
+is used, the section address is set to @var{val}. Otherwise,
+@var{val} is added to or subtracted from the section address. See the
+comments under @option{--change-addresses}, above. If
+@var{sectionpattern} does not match any sections in the input file, a
+warning will be issued, unless @option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
+
+@item --change-section-vma @var{sectionpattern}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
+@cindex changing section VMA
+Set or change the VMA address of any section matching
+@var{sectionpattern}. The VMA address is the address where the
+section will be located once the program has started executing.
+Normally this is the same as the LMA address, which is the address
+where the section will be loaded into memory, but on some systems,
+especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be
+different. If @samp{=} is used, the section address is set to
+@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the
+section address. See the comments under @option{--change-addresses},
+above. If @var{sectionpattern} does not match any sections in the
+input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+@option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
+
+@item --change-warnings
+@itemx --adjust-warnings
+If @option{--change-section-address} or @option{--change-section-lma} or
+@option{--change-section-vma} is used, and the section pattern does not
+match any sections, issue a warning. This is the default.
+
+@item --no-change-warnings
+@itemx --no-adjust-warnings
+Do not issue a warning if @option{--change-section-address} or
+@option{--adjust-section-lma} or @option{--adjust-section-vma} is used, even
+if the section pattern does not match any sections.
+
+@item --set-section-flags @var{sectionpattern}=@var{flags}
+Set the flags for any sections matching @var{sectionpattern}. The
+@var{flags} argument is a comma separated string of flag names. The
+recognized names are @samp{alloc}, @samp{contents}, @samp{load},
+@samp{noload}, @samp{readonly}, @samp{code}, @samp{data}, @samp{rom},
+@samp{share}, and @samp{debug}. You can set the @samp{contents} flag
+for a section which does not have contents, but it is not meaningful
+to clear the @samp{contents} flag of a section which does have
+contents--just remove the section instead. Not all flags are
+meaningful for all object file formats.
+
+@item --add-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename}
+Add a new section named @var{sectionname} while copying the file. The
+contents of the new section are taken from the file @var{filename}. The
+size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only
+works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names.
+Note - it may be necessary to use the @option{--set-section-flags}
+option to set the attributes of the newly created section.
+
+@item --dump-section @var{sectionname}=@var{filename}
+Place the contents of section named @var{sectionname} into the file
+@var{filename}, overwriting any contents that may have been there
+previously. This option is the inverse of @option{--add-section}.
+This option is similar to the @option{--only-section} option except
+that it does not create a formatted file, it just dumps the contents
+as raw binary data, without applying any relocations. The option can
+be specified more than once.
+
+@item --rename-section @var{oldname}=@var{newname}[,@var{flags}]
+Rename a section from @var{oldname} to @var{newname}, optionally
+changing the section's flags to @var{flags} in the process. This has
+the advantage over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that
+the output stays as an object file and does not become a linked
+executable.
+
+This option is particularly helpful when the input format is binary,
+since this will always create a section called .data. If for example,
+you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata containing binary
+data you could use the following command line to achieve it:
+
+@smallexample
+ objcopy -I binary -O <output_format> -B <architecture> \
+ --rename-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \
+ <input_binary_file> <output_object_file>
+@end smallexample
+
+@item --long-section-names @{enable,disable,keep@}
+Controls the handling of long section names when processing @code{COFF}
+and @code{PE-COFF} object formats. The default behaviour, @samp{keep},
+is to preserve long section names if any are present in the input file.
+The @samp{enable} and @samp{disable} options forcibly enable or disable
+the use of long section names in the output object; when @samp{disable}
+is in effect, any long section names in the input object will be truncated.
+The @samp{enable} option will only emit long section names if any are
+present in the inputs; this is mostly the same as @samp{keep}, but it
+is left undefined whether the @samp{enable} option might force the
+creation of an empty string table in the output file.
+
+@item --change-leading-char
+Some object file formats use special characters at the start of
+symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers
+often add before every symbol. This option tells @command{objcopy} to
+change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between
+object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading
+character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a
+character, or remove a character, or change a character, as
+appropriate.
+
+@item --remove-leading-char
+If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading
+character used by the object file format, remove the character. The
+most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will
+remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful
+if you want to link together objects of different file formats with
+different conventions for symbol names. This is different from
+@option{--change-leading-char} because it always changes the symbol name
+when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output
+file.
+
+@item --reverse-bytes=@var{num}
+Reverse the bytes in a section with output contents. A section length must
+be evenly divisible by the value given in order for the swap to be able to
+take place. Reversing takes place before the interleaving is performed.
+
+This option is used typically in generating ROM images for problematic
+target systems. For example, on some target boards, the 32-bit words
+fetched from 8-bit ROMs are re-assembled in little-endian byte order
+regardless of the CPU byte order. Depending on the programming model, the
+endianness of the ROM may need to be modified.
+
+Consider a simple file with a section containing the following eight
+bytes: @code{12345678}.
+
+Using @samp{--reverse-bytes=2} for the above example, the bytes in the
+output file would be ordered @code{21436587}.
+
+Using @samp{--reverse-bytes=4} for the above example, the bytes in the
+output file would be ordered @code{43218765}.
+
+By using @samp{--reverse-bytes=2} for the above example, followed by
+@samp{--reverse-bytes=4} on the output file, the bytes in the second
+output file would be ordered @code{34127856}.
+
+@item --srec-len=@var{ival}
+Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords
+being produced to @var{ival}. This length covers both address, data and
+crc fields.
+
+@item --srec-forceS3
+Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records,
+creating S3-only record format.
+
+@item --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new}
+Change the name of a symbol @var{old}, to @var{new}. This can be useful
+when one is trying link two things together for which you have no
+source, and there are name collisions.
+
+@item --redefine-syms=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--redefine-sym} to each symbol pair "@var{old} @var{new}"
+listed in the file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file,
+with one symbol pair per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --weaken
+Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful
+when building an object which will be linked against other objects using
+the @option{-R} option to the linker. This option is only effective when
+using an object file format which supports weak symbols.
+
+@item --keep-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--keep-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
+@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --strip-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--strip-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
+@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --strip-unneeded-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--strip-unneeded-symbol} option to each symbol listed in
+the file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one
+symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --keep-global-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--keep-global-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the
+file @var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one
+symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --localize-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--localize-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
+@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --globalize-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--globalize-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
+@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --weaken-symbols=@var{filename}
+Apply @option{--weaken-symbol} option to each symbol listed in the file
+@var{filename}. @var{filename} is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item --alt-machine-code=@var{index}
+If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the
+@var{index}th code instead of the default one. This is useful in case
+a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the
+new code, but other applications still depend on the original code
+being used. For ELF based architectures if the @var{index}
+alternative does not exist then the value is treated as an absolute
+number to be stored in the e_machine field of the ELF header.
+
+@item --writable-text
+Mark the output text as writable. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+
+@item --readonly-text
+Make the output text write protected. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+
+@item --pure
+Mark the output file as demand paged. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+
+@item --impure
+Mark the output file as impure. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+
+@item --prefix-symbols=@var{string}
+Prefix all symbols in the output file with @var{string}.
+
+@item --prefix-sections=@var{string}
+Prefix all section names in the output file with @var{string}.
+
+@item --prefix-alloc-sections=@var{string}
+Prefix all the names of all allocated sections in the output file with
+@var{string}.
+
+@item --add-gnu-debuglink=@var{path-to-file}
+Creates a .gnu_debuglink section which contains a reference to @var{path-to-file}
+and adds it to the output file.
+
+@item --keep-file-symbols
+When stripping a file, perhaps with @option{--strip-debug} or
+@option{--strip-unneeded}, retain any symbols specifying source file names,
+which would otherwise get stripped.
+
+@item --only-keep-debug
+Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+stripped by @option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections
+intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
+
+The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+@option{--add-gnu-debuglink} to create a two part executable. One a
+stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a
+distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only
+needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
+to create these files is as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called
+@code{foo} then...
+@item Run @code{objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg} to
+create a file containing the debugging info.
+@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} to create a
+stripped executable.
+@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo}
+to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+@end enumerate
+
+Note---the choice of @code{.dbg} as an extension for the debug info
+file is arbitrary. Also the @code{--only-keep-debug} step is
+optional. You could instead do this:
+
+@enumerate
+@item Link the executable as normal.
+@item Copy @code{foo} to @code{foo.full}
+@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo}
+@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo}
+@end enumerate
+
+i.e., the file pointed to by the @option{--add-gnu-debuglink} can be the
+full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+@option{--only-keep-debug} switch.
+
+Note---this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
+does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
+information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
+currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
+debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
+basis.
+
+@item --strip-dwo
+Remove the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+This option is intended for use by the compiler as part of
+the @option{-gsplit-dwarf} option, which splits debug information
+between the .o file and a separate .dwo file. The compiler
+generates all debug information in the same file, then uses
+the @option{--extract-dwo} option to copy the .dwo sections to
+the .dwo file, then the @option{--strip-dwo} option to remove
+those sections from the original .o file.
+
+@item --extract-dwo
+Extract the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections. See the
+@option{--strip-dwo} option for more information.
+
+@item --file-alignment @var{num}
+Specify the file alignment. Sections in the file will always begin at
+file offsets which are multiples of this number. This defaults to
+512.
+[This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+@item --heap @var{reserve}
+@itemx --heap @var{reserve},@var{commit}
+Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally commit)
+to be used as heap for this program.
+[This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+@item --image-base @var{value}
+Use @var{value} as the base address of your program or dll. This is
+the lowest memory location that will be used when your program or dll
+is loaded. To reduce the need to relocate and improve performance of
+your dlls, each should have a unique base address and not overlap any
+other dlls. The default is 0x400000 for executables, and 0x10000000
+for dlls.
+[This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+@item --section-alignment @var{num}
+Sets the section alignment. Sections in memory will always begin at
+addresses which are a multiple of this number. Defaults to 0x1000.
+[This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+@item --stack @var{reserve}
+@itemx --stack @var{reserve},@var{commit}
+Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally commit)
+to be used as stack for this program.
+[This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+@item --subsystem @var{which}
+@itemx --subsystem @var{which}:@var{major}
+@itemx --subsystem @var{which}:@var{major}.@var{minor}
+Specifies the subsystem under which your program will execute. The
+legal values for @var{which} are @code{native}, @code{windows},
+@code{console}, @code{posix}, @code{efi-app}, @code{efi-bsd},
+@code{efi-rtd}, @code{sal-rtd}, and @code{xbox}. You may optionally set
+the subsystem version also. Numeric values are also accepted for
+@var{which}.
+[This option is specific to PE targets.]
+
+@item --extract-symbol
+Keep the file's section flags and symbols but remove all section data.
+Specifically, the option:
+
+@itemize
+@item removes the contents of all sections;
+@item sets the size of every section to zero; and
+@item sets the file's start address to zero.
+@end itemize
+
+This option is used to build a @file{.sym} file for a VxWorks kernel.
+It can also be a useful way of reducing the size of a @option{--just-symbols}
+linker input file.
+
+@item --compress-debug-sections
+Compress DWARF debug sections using zlib.
+
+@item --decompress-debug-sections
+Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Show the version number of @command{objcopy}.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx --verbose
+Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+archives, @samp{objcopy -V} lists all members of the archive.
+
+@item --help
+Show a summary of the options to @command{objcopy}.
+
+@item --info
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO objcopy
+ld(1), objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node objdump
+@chapter objdump
+
+@cindex object file information
+@kindex objdump
+
+@c man title objdump display information from object files.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS objdump
+objdump [@option{-a}|@option{--archive-headers}]
+ [@option{-b} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=@var{bfdname}}]
+ [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}] ]
+ [@option{-d}|@option{--disassemble}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--disassemble-all}]
+ [@option{-z}|@option{--disassemble-zeroes}]
+ [@option{-EB}|@option{-EL}|@option{--endian=}@{big | little @}]
+ [@option{-f}|@option{--file-headers}]
+ [@option{-F}|@option{--file-offsets}]
+ [@option{--file-start-context}]
+ [@option{-g}|@option{--debugging}]
+ [@option{-e}|@option{--debugging-tags}]
+ [@option{-h}|@option{--section-headers}|@option{--headers}]
+ [@option{-i}|@option{--info}]
+ [@option{-j} @var{section}|@option{--section=}@var{section}]
+ [@option{-l}|@option{--line-numbers}]
+ [@option{-S}|@option{--source}]
+ [@option{-m} @var{machine}|@option{--architecture=}@var{machine}]
+ [@option{-M} @var{options}|@option{--disassembler-options=}@var{options}]
+ [@option{-p}|@option{--private-headers}]
+ [@option{-P} @var{options}|@option{--private=}@var{options}]
+ [@option{-r}|@option{--reloc}]
+ [@option{-R}|@option{--dynamic-reloc}]
+ [@option{-s}|@option{--full-contents}]
+ [@option{-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]}|
+ @option{--dwarf}[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [@option{-G}|@option{--stabs}]
+ [@option{-t}|@option{--syms}]
+ [@option{-T}|@option{--dynamic-syms}]
+ [@option{-x}|@option{--all-headers}]
+ [@option{-w}|@option{--wide}]
+ [@option{--start-address=}@var{address}]
+ [@option{--stop-address=}@var{address}]
+ [@option{--prefix-addresses}]
+ [@option{--[no-]show-raw-insn}]
+ [@option{--adjust-vma=}@var{offset}]
+ [@option{--special-syms}]
+ [@option{--prefix=}@var{prefix}]
+ [@option{--prefix-strip=}@var{level}]
+ [@option{--insn-width=}@var{width}]
+ [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{-H}|@option{--help}]
+ @var{objfile}@dots{}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION objdump
+
+@command{objdump} displays information about one or more object files.
+The options control what particular information to display. This
+information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the
+compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their
+program to compile and work.
+
+@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. When you
+specify archives, @command{objdump} shows information on each of the member
+object files.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS objdump
+
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one option from the list
+@option{-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-P,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given.
+
+@table @env
+@item -a
+@itemx --archive-header
+@cindex archive headers
+If any of the @var{objfile} files are archives, display the archive
+header information (in a format similar to @samp{ls -l}). Besides the
+information you could list with @samp{ar tv}, @samp{objdump -a} shows
+the object file format of each archive member.
+
+@item --adjust-vma=@var{offset}
+@cindex section addresses in objdump
+@cindex VMA in objdump
+When dumping information, first add @var{offset} to all the section
+addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to
+the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular
+addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses,
+such as a.out.
+
+@item -b @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
+@cindex object code format
+Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
+@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @var{objdump} can
+automatically recognize many formats.
+
+For example,
+@example
+objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
+@end example
+@noindent
+displays summary information from the section headers (@option{-h}) of
+@file{fu.o}, which is explicitly identified (@option{-m}) as a VAX object
+file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the
+formats available with the @option{-i} option.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -C
+@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}]
+@cindex demangling in objdump
+Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
+makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
+for more information on demangling.
+
+@item -g
+@itemx --debugging
+Display debugging information. This attempts to parse STABS and IEEE
+debugging format information stored in the file and print it out using
+a C like syntax. If neither of these formats are found this option
+falls back on the @option{-W} option to print any DWARF information in
+the file.
+
+@item -e
+@itemx --debugging-tags
+Like @option{-g}, but the information is generated in a format compatible
+with ctags tool.
+
+@item -d
+@itemx --disassemble
+@cindex disassembling object code
+@cindex machine instructions
+Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
+@var{objfile}. This option only disassembles those sections which are
+expected to contain instructions.
+
+@item -D
+@itemx --disassemble-all
+Like @option{-d}, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
+those expected to contain instructions.
+
+If the target is an ARM architecture this switch also has the effect
+of forcing the disassembler to decode pieces of data found in code
+sections as if they were instructions.
+
+@item --prefix-addresses
+When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is
+the older disassembly format.
+
+@item -EB
+@itemx -EL
+@itemx --endian=@{big|little@}
+@cindex endianness
+@cindex disassembly endianness
+Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects
+disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which
+does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.
+
+@item -f
+@itemx --file-headers
+@cindex object file header
+Display summary information from the overall header of
+each of the @var{objfile} files.
+
+@item -F
+@itemx --file-offsets
+@cindex object file offsets
+When disassembling sections, whenever a symbol is displayed, also
+display the file offset of the region of data that is about to be
+dumped. If zeroes are being skipped, then when disassembly resumes,
+tell the user how many zeroes were skipped and the file offset of the
+location from where the disassembly resumes. When dumping sections,
+display the file offset of the location from where the dump starts.
+
+@item --file-start-context
+@cindex source code context
+Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
+(assumes @option{-S}) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the
+context to the start of the file.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --section-headers
+@itemx --headers
+@cindex section headers
+Display summary information from the section headers of the
+object file.
+
+File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by
+using the @option{-Ttext}, @option{-Tdata}, or @option{-Tbss} options to
+@command{ld}. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not
+store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations,
+although @command{ld} relocates the sections correctly, using @samp{objdump
+-h} to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses.
+Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the
+target.
+
+@item -H
+@itemx --help
+Print a summary of the options to @command{objdump} and exit.
+
+@item -i
+@itemx --info
+@cindex architectures available
+@cindex object formats available
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available
+for specification with @option{-b} or @option{-m}.
+
+@item -j @var{name}
+@itemx --section=@var{name}
+@cindex section information
+Display information only for section @var{name}.
+
+@item -l
+@itemx --line-numbers
+@cindex source filenames for object files
+Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and
+source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown.
+Only useful with @option{-d}, @option{-D}, or @option{-r}.
+
+@item -m @var{machine}
+@itemx --architecture=@var{machine}
+@cindex architecture
+@cindex disassembly architecture
+Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This
+can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe
+architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available
+architectures with the @option{-i} option.
+
+If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch has an
+additional effect. It restricts the disassembly to only those
+instructions supported by the architecture specified by @var{machine}.
+If it is necessary to use this switch because the input file does not
+contain any architecture information, but it is also desired to
+disassemble all the instructions use @option{-marm}.
+
+@item -M @var{options}
+@itemx --disassembler-options=@var{options}
+Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on
+some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one
+disassembler option then multiple @option{-M} options can be used or
+can be placed together into a comma separated list.
+
+If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to
+select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying
+@option{-M reg-names-std} (the default) will select the register names as
+used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called
+'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying
+@option{-M reg-names-apcs} will select the name set used by the ARM
+Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying @option{-M reg-names-raw} will
+just use @samp{r} followed by the register number.
+
+There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled
+by @option{-M reg-names-atpcs} and @option{-M reg-names-special-atpcs} which
+use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either
+with the normal register names or the special register names).
+
+This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the
+disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
+using the switch @option{--disassembler-options=force-thumb}. This can be
+useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
+compilers.
+
+For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the @option{-m}
+switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from the
+following may be specified as a comma separated string.
+@option{x86-64}, @option{i386} and @option{i8086} select disassembly for
+the given architecture. @option{intel} and @option{att} select between
+intel syntax mode and AT&T syntax mode.
+@option{intel-mnemonic} and @option{att-mnemonic} select between
+intel mnemonic mode and AT&T mnemonic mode. @option{intel-mnemonic}
+implies @option{intel} and @option{att-mnemonic} implies @option{att}.
+@option{addr64}, @option{addr32},
+@option{addr16}, @option{data32} and @option{data16} specify the default
+address size and operand size. These four options will be overridden if
+@option{x86-64}, @option{i386} or @option{i8086} appear later in the
+option string. Lastly, @option{suffix}, when in AT&T mode,
+instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the
+suffix could be inferred by the operands.
+
+For PowerPC, @option{booke} controls the disassembly of BookE
+instructions. @option{32} and @option{64} select PowerPC and
+PowerPC64 disassembly, respectively. @option{e300} selects
+disassembly for the e300 family. @option{440} selects disassembly for
+the PowerPC 440. @option{ppcps} selects disassembly for the paired
+single instructions of the PPC750CL.
+
+For MIPS, this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic
+names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple
+selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated
+string, and invalid options are ignored:
+
+@table @code
+@item no-aliases
+Print the 'raw' instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo
+instruction mnemonic. I.e., print 'daddu' or 'or' instead of 'move',
+'sll' instead of 'nop', etc.
+
+@item msa
+Disassemble MSA instructions.
+
+@item virt
+Disassemble the virtualization ASE instructions.
+
+@item xpa
+Disassemble the eXtended Physical Address (XPA) ASE instructions.
+
+@item gpr-names=@var{ABI}
+Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate
+for the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected according to
+the ABI of the binary being disassembled.
+
+@item fpr-names=@var{ABI}
+Print FPR (floating-point register) names as
+appropriate for the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed
+rather than names.
+
+@item cp0-names=@var{ARCH}
+Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names
+as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by
+@var{ARCH}. By default, CP0 register names are selected according to
+the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
+
+@item hwr-names=@var{ARCH}
+Print HWR (hardware register, used by the @code{rdhwr} instruction) names
+as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by
+@var{ARCH}. By default, HWR names are selected according to
+the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
+
+@item reg-names=@var{ABI}
+Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI.
+
+@item reg-names=@var{ARCH}
+Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names)
+as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture.
+@end table
+
+For any of the options listed above, @var{ABI} or
+@var{ARCH} may be specified as @samp{numeric} to have numbers printed
+rather than names, for the selected types of registers.
+You can list the available values of @var{ABI} and @var{ARCH} using
+the @option{--help} option.
+
+For VAX, you can specify function entry addresses with @option{-M
+entry:0xf00ba}. You can use this multiple times to properly
+disassemble VAX binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like
+ROM dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise
+be decoded as VAX instructions, which would probably lead the rest
+of the function being wrongly disassembled.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --private-headers
+Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact
+information printed depends upon the object file format. For some
+object file formats, no additional information is printed.
+
+@item -P @var{options}
+@itemx --private=@var{options}
+Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
+argument @var{options} is a comma separated list that depends on the
+format (the lists of options is displayed with the help).
+
+For XCOFF, the available options are: @option{header}, @option{aout},
+@option{sections}, @option{syms}, @option{relocs}, @option{lineno},
+@option{loader}, @option{except}, @option{typchk}, @option{traceback},
+@option{toc} and @option{ldinfo}.
+
+@item -r
+@itemx --reloc
+@cindex relocation entries, in object file
+Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with @option{-d} or
+@option{-D}, the relocations are printed interspersed with the
+disassembly.
+
+@item -R
+@itemx --dynamic-reloc
+@cindex dynamic relocation entries, in object file
+Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only
+meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+libraries. As for @option{-r}, if used with @option{-d} or
+@option{-D}, the relocations are printed interspersed with the
+disassembly.
+
+@item -s
+@itemx --full-contents
+@cindex sections, full contents
+@cindex object file sections
+Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all
+non-empty sections are displayed.
+
+@item -S
+@itemx --source
+@cindex source disassembly
+@cindex disassembly, with source
+Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies
+@option{-d}.
+
+@item --prefix=@var{prefix}
+@cindex Add prefix to absolute paths
+Specify @var{prefix} to add to the absolute paths when used with
+@option{-S}.
+
+@item --prefix-strip=@var{level}
+@cindex Strip absolute paths
+Indicate how many initial directory names to strip off the hardwired
+absolute paths. It has no effect without @option{--prefix=}@var{prefix}.
+
+@item --show-raw-insn
+When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as
+in symbolic form. This is the default except when
+@option{--prefix-addresses} is used.
+
+@item --no-show-raw-insn
+When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes.
+This is the default when @option{--prefix-addresses} is used.
+
+@item --insn-width=@var{width}
+@cindex Instruction width
+Display @var{width} bytes on a single line when disassembling
+instructions.
+
+@item -W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]
+@itemx --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]
+@cindex DWARF
+@cindex debug symbols
+Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
+present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
+then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
+
+Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
+trace sections or .gdb_index.
+
+Note: the output from the @option{=info} option can also be affected
+by the options @option{--dwarf-depth}, the @option{--dwarf-start} and
+the @option{--dwarf-check}.
+
+@item --dwarf-depth=@var{n}
+Limit the dump of the @code{.debug_info} section to @var{n} children.
+This is only useful with @option{--dwarf=info}. The default is
+to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for @var{n} will also have this
+effect.
+
+With a non-zero value for @var{n}, DIEs at or deeper than @var{n}
+levels will not be printed. The range for @var{n} is zero-based.
+
+@item --dwarf-start=@var{n}
+Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered @var{n}. This is only
+useful with @option{--dwarf=info}.
+
+If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered @var{n}. Only
+siblings and children of the specified DIE will be printed.
+
+This can be used in conjunction with @option{--dwarf-depth}.
+
+@item --dwarf-check
+Enable additional checks for consistency of Dwarf information.
+
+@item -G
+@itemx --stabs
+@cindex stab
+@cindex .stab
+@cindex debug symbols
+@cindex ELF object file format
+Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the
+contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an
+ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which
+@code{.stab} debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF
+section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are
+interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the @option{--syms}
+output.
+
+@item --start-address=@var{address}
+@cindex start-address
+Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output
+of the @option{-d}, @option{-r} and @option{-s} options.
+
+@item --stop-address=@var{address}
+@cindex stop-address
+Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output
+of the @option{-d}, @option{-r} and @option{-s} options.
+
+@item -t
+@itemx --syms
+@cindex symbol table entries, printing
+Print the symbol table entries of the file.
+This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm} program,
+although the display format is different. The format of the output
+depends upon the format of the file being dumped, but there are two main
+types. One looks like this:
+
+@smallexample
+[ 4](sec 3)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 3) (nx 1) 0x00000000 .bss
+[ 6](sec 1)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 2) (nx 0) 0x00000000 fred
+@end smallexample
+
+where the number inside the square brackets is the number of the entry
+in the symbol table, the @var{sec} number is the section number, the
+@var{fl} value are the symbol's flag bits, the @var{ty} number is the
+symbol's type, the @var{scl} number is the symbol's storage class and
+the @var{nx} value is the number of auxilary entries associated with
+the symbol. The last two fields are the symbol's value and its name.
+
+The other common output format, usually seen with ELF based files,
+looks like this:
+
+@smallexample
+00000000 l d .bss 00000000 .bss
+00000000 g .text 00000000 fred
+@end smallexample
+
+Here the first number is the symbol's value (sometimes refered to as
+its address). The next field is actually a set of characters and
+spaces indicating the flag bits that are set on the symbol. These
+characters are described below. Next is the section with which the
+symbol is associated or @emph{*ABS*} if the section is absolute (ie
+not connected with any section), or @emph{*UND*} if the section is
+referenced in the file being dumped, but not defined there.
+
+After the section name comes another field, a number, which for common
+symbols is the alignment and for other symbol is the size. Finally
+the symbol's name is displayed.
+
+The flag characters are divided into 7 groups as follows:
+@table @code
+@item l
+@itemx g
+@itemx u
+@itemx !
+The symbol is a local (l), global (g), unique global (u), neither
+global nor local (a space) or both global and local (!). A
+symbol can be neither local or global for a variety of reasons, e.g.,
+because it is used for debugging, but it is probably an indication of
+a bug if it is ever both local and global. Unique global symbols are
+a GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For such
+a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that in the entire process
+there is just one symbol with this name and type in use.
+
+@item w
+The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space).
+
+@item C
+The symbol denotes a constructor (C) or an ordinary symbol (a space).
+
+@item W
+The symbol is a warning (W) or a normal symbol (a space). A warning
+symbol's name is a message to be displayed if the symbol following the
+warning symbol is ever referenced.
+
+@item I
+@item i
+The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol (I), a function
+to be evaluated during reloc processing (i) or a normal symbol (a
+space).
+
+@item d
+@itemx D
+The symbol is a debugging symbol (d) or a dynamic symbol (D) or a
+normal symbol (a space).
+
+@item F
+@item f
+@item O
+The symbol is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an object
+(O) or just a normal symbol (a space).
+@end table
+
+@item -T
+@itemx --dynamic-syms
+@cindex dynamic symbol table entries, printing
+Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only
+meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the @samp{nm}
+program when given the @option{-D} (@option{--dynamic}) option.
+
+@item --special-syms
+When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to be
+special in some way and which would not normally be of interest to the
+user.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Print the version number of @command{objdump} and exit.
+
+@item -x
+@itemx --all-headers
+@cindex all header information, object file
+@cindex header information, all
+Display all available header information, including the symbol table and
+relocation entries. Using @option{-x} is equivalent to specifying all of
+@option{-a -f -h -p -r -t}.
+
+@item -w
+@itemx --wide
+@cindex wide output, printing
+Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns.
+Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed.
+
+@item -z
+@itemx --disassemble-zeroes
+Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This
+option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like
+any other data.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO objdump
+nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node ranlib
+@chapter ranlib
+
+@kindex ranlib
+@cindex archive contents
+@cindex symbol index
+
+@c man title ranlib generate index to archive.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS ranlib
+ranlib [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [@option{-DhHvVt}] @var{archive}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION ranlib
+
+@command{ranlib} generates an index to the contents of an archive and
+stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a
+member of an archive that is a relocatable object file.
+
+You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index.
+
+An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and
+allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
+their placement in the archive.
+
+The @sc{gnu} @command{ranlib} program is another form of @sc{gnu} @command{ar}; running
+@command{ranlib} is completely equivalent to executing @samp{ar -s}.
+@xref{ar}.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS ranlib
+
+@table @env
+@item -h
+@itemx -H
+@itemx --help
+Show usage information for @command{ranlib}.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx -V
+@itemx --version
+Show the version number of @command{ranlib}.
+
+@item -D
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. The symbol map archive member's
+header will show zero for the UID, GID, and timestamp. When this
+option is used, multiple runs will produce identical output files.
+
+If @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}, then this mode is on by
+default. It can be disabled with the @samp{-U} option, described
+below.
+
+@item -t
+Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive.
+
+@item -U
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Do @emph{not} operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. This is the
+inverse of the @samp{-D} option, above: the archive index will get
+actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file mode values.
+
+If @file{binutils} was configured @emph{without}
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}, then this mode is on by
+default.
+
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO ranlib
+ar(1), nm(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node size
+@chapter size
+
+@kindex size
+@cindex section sizes
+
+@c man title size list section sizes and total size.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS size
+size [@option{-A}|@option{-B}|@option{--format=}@var{compatibility}]
+ [@option{--help}]
+ [@option{-d}|@option{-o}|@option{-x}|@option{--radix=}@var{number}]
+ [@option{--common}]
+ [@option{-t}|@option{--totals}]
+ [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@var{objfile}@dots{}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION size
+
+The @sc{gnu} @command{size} utility lists the section sizes---and the total
+size---for each of the object or archive files @var{objfile} in its
+argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each
+object file or each module in an archive.
+
+@var{objfile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined.
+If none are specified, the file @code{a.out} will be used.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS size
+
+The command line options have the following meanings:
+
+@table @env
+@item -A
+@itemx -B
+@itemx --format=@var{compatibility}
+@cindex @command{size} display format
+Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from @sc{gnu}
+@command{size} resembles output from System V @command{size} (using @option{-A},
+or @option{--format=sysv}), or Berkeley @command{size} (using @option{-B}, or
+@option{--format=berkeley}). The default is the one-line format similar to
+Berkeley's.
+@c Bonus for doc-source readers: you can also say --format=strange (or
+@c anything else that starts with 's') for sysv, and --format=boring (or
+@c anything else that starts with 'b') for Berkeley.
+
+Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from
+@command{size}:
+@smallexample
+$ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size
+text data bss dec hex filename
+294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib
+294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions:
+
+@smallexample
+$ size --format=SysV ranlib size
+ranlib :
+section size addr
+.text 294880 8192
+.data 81920 303104
+.bss 11592 385024
+Total 388392
+
+
+size :
+section size addr
+.text 294880 8192
+.data 81920 303104
+.bss 11888 385024
+Total 388688
+@end smallexample
+
+@item --help
+Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options.
+
+@item -d
+@itemx -o
+@itemx -x
+@itemx --radix=@var{number}
+@cindex @command{size} number format
+@cindex radix for section sizes
+Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each
+section is given in decimal (@option{-d}, or @option{--radix=10}); octal
+(@option{-o}, or @option{--radix=8}); or hexadecimal (@option{-x}, or
+@option{--radix=16}). In @option{--radix=@var{number}}, only the three
+values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two
+radices; decimal and hexadecimal for @option{-d} or @option{-x} output, or
+octal and hexadecimal if you're using @option{-o}.
+
+@item --common
+Print total size of common symbols in each file. When using Berkeley
+format these are included in the bss size.
+
+@item -t
+@itemx --totals
+Show totals of all objects listed (Berkeley format listing mode only).
+
+@item --target=@var{bfdname}
+@cindex object code format
+Specify that the object-code format for @var{objfile} is
+@var{bfdname}. This option may not be necessary; @command{size} can
+automatically recognize many formats.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Display the version number of @command{size}.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO size
+ar(1), objdump(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node strings
+@chapter strings
+@kindex strings
+@cindex listings strings
+@cindex printing strings
+@cindex strings, printing
+
+@c man title strings print the strings of printable characters in files.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS strings
+strings [@option{-afovV}] [@option{-}@var{min-len}]
+ [@option{-n} @var{min-len}] [@option{--bytes=}@var{min-len}]
+ [@option{-t} @var{radix}] [@option{--radix=}@var{radix}]
+ [@option{-e} @var{encoding}] [@option{--encoding=}@var{encoding}]
+ [@option{-}] [@option{--all}] [@option{--print-file-name}]
+ [@option{-T} @var{bfdname}] [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-w}] [@option{--include-all-whitespace}]
+ [@option{--help}] [@option{--version}] @var{file}@dots{}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION strings
+
+For each @var{file} given, @sc{gnu} @command{strings} prints the
+printable character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or
+the number given with the options below) and are followed by an
+unprintable character.
+
+Depending upon how the strings program was configured it will default
+to either displaying all the printable sequences that it can find in
+each file, or only those sequences that are in loadable, initialized
+data sections. If the file type in unrecognizable, or if strings is
+reading from stdin then it will always display all of the printable
+sequences that it can find.
+
+For backwards compatibility any file that occurs after a command line
+option of just @option{-} will also be scanned in full, regardless of
+the presence of any @option{-d} option.
+
+@command{strings} is mainly useful for determining the contents of
+non-text files.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS strings
+
+@table @env
+@item -a
+@itemx --all
+@itemx -
+Scan the whole file, regardless of what sections it contains or
+whether those sections are loaded or initialized. Normally this is
+the default behaviour, but strings can be configured so that the
+@option{-d} is the default instead.
+
+The @option{-} option is position dependent and forces strings to
+perform full scans of any file that is mentioned after the @option{-}
+on the command line, even if the @option{-d} option has been
+specified.
+
+@item -d
+@itemx --data
+Only print strings from initialized, loaded data sections in the
+file. This may reduce the amount of garbage in the output, but it
+also exposes the strings program to any security flaws that may be
+present in the BFD library used to scan and load sections. Strings
+can be configured so that this option is the default behaviour. In
+such cases the @option{-a} option can be used to avoid using the BFD
+library and instead just print all of the strings found in the file.
+
+@item -f
+@itemx --print-file-name
+Print the name of the file before each string.
+
+@item --help
+Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit.
+
+@item -@var{min-len}
+@itemx -n @var{min-len}
+@itemx --bytes=@var{min-len}
+Print sequences of characters that are at least @var{min-len} characters
+long, instead of the default 4.
+
+@item -o
+Like @samp{-t o}. Some other versions of @command{strings} have @option{-o}
+act like @samp{-t d} instead. Since we can not be compatible with both
+ways, we simply chose one.
+
+@item -t @var{radix}
+@itemx --radix=@var{radix}
+Print the offset within the file before each string. The single
+character argument specifies the radix of the offset---@samp{o} for
+octal, @samp{x} for hexadecimal, or @samp{d} for decimal.
+
+@item -e @var{encoding}
+@itemx --encoding=@var{encoding}
+Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found.
+Possible values for @var{encoding} are: @samp{s} = single-7-bit-byte
+characters (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), @samp{S} =
+single-8-bit-byte characters, @samp{b} = 16-bit bigendian, @samp{l} =
+16-bit littleendian, @samp{B} = 32-bit bigendian, @samp{L} = 32-bit
+littleendian. Useful for finding wide character strings. (@samp{l}
+and @samp{b} apply to, for example, Unicode UTF-16/UCS-2 encodings).
+
+@item -T @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
+@cindex object code format
+Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx -V
+@itemx --version
+Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.
+
+@item -w
+@itemx --include-all-whitespace
+By default tab and space characters are included in the strings that
+are displayed, but other whitespace characters, such a newlines and
+carriage returns, are not. The @option{-w} option changes this so
+that all whitespace characters are considered to be part of a string.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO strings
+ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1)
+and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node strip
+@chapter strip
+
+@kindex strip
+@cindex removing symbols
+@cindex discarding symbols
+@cindex symbols, discarding
+
+@c man title strip Discard symbols from object files.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS strip
+strip [@option{-F} @var{bfdname} |@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-I} @var{bfdname} |@option{--input-target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-O} @var{bfdname} |@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-s}|@option{--strip-all}]
+ [@option{-S}|@option{-g}|@option{-d}|@option{--strip-debug}]
+ [@option{--strip-dwo}]
+ [@option{-K} @var{symbolname} |@option{--keep-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{-N} @var{symbolname} |@option{--strip-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
+ [@option{-w}|@option{--wildcard}]
+ [@option{-x}|@option{--discard-all}] [@option{-X} |@option{--discard-locals}]
+ [@option{-R} @var{sectionname} |@option{--remove-section=}@var{sectionname}]
+ [@option{-o} @var{file}] [@option{-p}|@option{--preserve-dates}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}]
+ [@option{-U}|@option{--disable-deterministic-archives}]
+ [@option{--keep-file-symbols}]
+ [@option{--only-keep-debug}]
+ [@option{-v} |@option{--verbose}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{--help}] [@option{--info}]
+ @var{objfile}@dots{}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION strip
+
+@sc{gnu} @command{strip} discards all symbols from object files
+@var{objfile}. The list of object files may include archives.
+At least one object file must be given.
+
+@command{strip} modifies the files named in its argument,
+rather than writing modified copies under different names.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS strip
+
+@table @env
+@item -F @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
+Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object
+code format @var{bfdname}, and rewrite it in the same format.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item --help
+Show a summary of the options to @command{strip} and exit.
+
+@item --info
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available.
+
+@item -I @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname}
+Treat the original @var{objfile} as a file with the object
+code format @var{bfdname}.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -O @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname}
+Replace @var{objfile} with a file in the output format @var{bfdname}.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -R @var{sectionname}
+@itemx --remove-section=@var{sectionname}
+Remove any section named @var{sectionname} from the output file. This
+option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. The wildcard
+character @samp{*} may be given at the end of @var{sectionname}. If
+so, then any section starting with @var{sectionname} will be removed.
+
+@item -s
+@itemx --strip-all
+Remove all symbols.
+
+@item -g
+@itemx -S
+@itemx -d
+@itemx --strip-debug
+Remove debugging symbols only.
+
+@item --strip-dwo
+Remove the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+See the description of this option in the @command{objcopy} section
+for more information.
+
+@item --strip-unneeded
+Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+
+@item -K @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --keep-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+When stripping symbols, keep symbol @var{symbolname} even if it would
+normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+
+@item -N @var{symbolname}
+@itemx --strip-symbol=@var{symbolname}
+Remove symbol @var{symbolname} from the source file. This option may be
+given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than
+@option{-K}.
+
+@item -o @var{file}
+Put the stripped output in @var{file}, rather than replacing the
+existing file. When this argument is used, only one @var{objfile}
+argument may be specified.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --preserve-dates
+Preserve the access and modification dates of the file.
+
+@item -D
+@itemx --enable-deterministic-archives
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+
+If @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the @samp{-U} option, below.
+
+@item -U
+@itemx --disable-deterministic-archives
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Do @emph{not} operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. This is the
+inverse of the @option{-D} option, above: when copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use their actual UID, GID, timestamp,
+and file mode values.
+
+This is the default unless @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}.
+
+@item -w
+@itemx --wildcard
+Permit regular expressions in @var{symbolname}s used in other command
+line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\) and
+square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol
+name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation
+point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol.
+For example:
+
+@smallexample
+ -w -K !foo -K fo*
+@end smallexample
+
+would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters
+``fo'', but to discard the symbol ``foo''.
+
+@item -x
+@itemx --discard-all
+Remove non-global symbols.
+
+@item -X
+@itemx --discard-locals
+Remove compiler-generated local symbols.
+(These usually start with @samp{L} or @samp{.}.)
+
+@item --keep-file-symbols
+When stripping a file, perhaps with @option{--strip-debug} or
+@option{--strip-unneeded}, retain any symbols specifying source file names,
+which would otherwise get stripped.
+
+@item --only-keep-debug
+Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+stripped by @option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections
+intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
+
+The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+@option{--add-gnu-debuglink} to create a two part executable. One a
+stripped binary which will occupy less space in RAM and in a
+distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only
+needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
+to create these files is as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called
+@code{foo} then...
+@item Run @code{objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg} to
+create a file containing the debugging info.
+@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} to create a
+stripped executable.
+@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo}
+to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+@end enumerate
+
+Note---the choice of @code{.dbg} as an extension for the debug info
+file is arbitrary. Also the @code{--only-keep-debug} step is
+optional. You could instead do this:
+
+@enumerate
+@item Link the executable as normal.
+@item Copy @code{foo} to @code{foo.full}
+@item Run @code{strip --strip-debug foo}
+@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo}
+@end enumerate
+
+i.e., the file pointed to by the @option{--add-gnu-debuglink} can be the
+full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+@option{--only-keep-debug} switch.
+
+Note---this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
+does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
+information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
+currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
+debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
+basis.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Show the version number for @command{strip}.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx --verbose
+Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+archives, @samp{strip -v} lists all members of the archive.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO strip
+the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node c++filt, addr2line, strip, Top
+@chapter c++filt
+
+@kindex c++filt
+@cindex demangling C++ symbols
+
+@c man title cxxfilt Demangle C++ and Java symbols.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS cxxfilt
+c++filt [@option{-_}|@option{--strip-underscore}]
+ [@option{-n}|@option{--no-strip-underscore}]
+ [@option{-p}|@option{--no-params}]
+ [@option{-t}|@option{--types}]
+ [@option{-i}|@option{--no-verbose}]
+ [@option{-s} @var{format}|@option{--format=}@var{format}]
+ [@option{--help}] [@option{--version}] [@var{symbol}@dots{}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION cxxfilt
+
+@kindex cxxfilt
+The C++ and Java languages provide function overloading, which means
+that you can write many functions with the same name, providing that
+each function takes parameters of different types. In order to be
+able to distinguish these similarly named functions C++ and Java
+encode them into a low-level assembler name which uniquely identifies
+each different version. This process is known as @dfn{mangling}. The
+@command{c++filt}
+@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on
+MS-DOS this program is named @command{CXXFILT}.}
+program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (@dfn{demangles}) low-level
+names into user-level names so that they can be read.
+
+Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores,
+dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential mangled name.
+If the name decodes into a C++ name, the C++ name replaces the
+low-level name in the output, otherwise the original word is output.
+In this way you can pass an entire assembler source file, containing
+mangled names, through @command{c++filt} and see the same source file
+containing demangled names.
+
+You can also use @command{c++filt} to decipher individual symbols by
+passing them on the command line:
+
+@example
+c++filt @var{symbol}
+@end example
+
+If no @var{symbol} arguments are given, @command{c++filt} reads symbol
+names from the standard input instead. All the results are printed on
+the standard output. The difference between reading names from the
+command line versus reading names from the standard input is that
+command line arguments are expected to be just mangled names and no
+checking is performed to separate them from surrounding text. Thus
+for example:
+
+@smallexample
+c++filt -n _Z1fv
+@end smallexample
+
+will work and demangle the name to ``f()'' whereas:
+
+@smallexample
+c++filt -n _Z1fv,
+@end smallexample
+
+will not work. (Note the extra comma at the end of the mangled
+name which makes it invalid). This command however will work:
+
+@smallexample
+echo _Z1fv, | c++filt -n
+@end smallexample
+
+and will display ``f(),'', i.e., the demangled name followed by a
+trailing comma. This behaviour is because when the names are read
+from the standard input it is expected that they might be part of an
+assembler source file where there might be extra, extraneous
+characters trailing after a mangled name. For example:
+
+@smallexample
+ .type _Z1fv, @@function
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS cxxfilt
+
+@table @env
+@item -_
+@itemx --strip-underscore
+On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in front
+of every name. For example, the C name @code{foo} gets the low-level
+name @code{_foo}. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether
+@command{c++filt} removes the underscore by default is target dependent.
+
+@item -n
+@itemx --no-strip-underscore
+Do not remove the initial underscore.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --no-params
+When demangling the name of a function, do not display the types of
+the function's parameters.
+
+@item -t
+@itemx --types
+Attempt to demangle types as well as function names. This is disabled
+by default since mangled types are normally only used internally in
+the compiler, and they can be confused with non-mangled names. For example,
+a function called ``a'' treated as a mangled type name would be
+demangled to ``signed char''.
+
+@item -i
+@itemx --no-verbose
+Do not include implementation details (if any) in the demangled
+output.
+
+@item -s @var{format}
+@itemx --format=@var{format}
+@command{c++filt} can decode various methods of mangling, used by
+different compilers. The argument to this option selects which
+method it uses:
+
+@table @code
+@item auto
+Automatic selection based on executable (the default method)
+@item gnu
+the one used by the @sc{gnu} C++ compiler (g++)
+@item lucid
+the one used by the Lucid compiler (lcc)
+@item arm
+the one specified by the C++ Annotated Reference Manual
+@item hp
+the one used by the HP compiler (aCC)
+@item edg
+the one used by the EDG compiler
+@item gnu-v3
+the one used by the @sc{gnu} C++ compiler (g++) with the V3 ABI.
+@item java
+the one used by the @sc{gnu} Java compiler (gcj)
+@item gnat
+the one used by the @sc{gnu} Ada compiler (GNAT).
+@end table
+
+@item --help
+Print a summary of the options to @command{c++filt} and exit.
+
+@item --version
+Print the version number of @command{c++filt} and exit.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO cxxfilt
+the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Warning:} @command{c++filt} is a new utility, and the details of its
+user interface are subject to change in future releases. In particular,
+a command-line option may be required in the future to decode a name
+passed as an argument on the command line; in other words,
+
+@example
+c++filt @var{symbol}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+may in a future release become
+
+@example
+c++filt @var{option} @var{symbol}
+@end example
+@end quotation
+
+@node addr2line
+@chapter addr2line
+
+@kindex addr2line
+@cindex address to file name and line number
+
+@c man title addr2line convert addresses into file names and line numbers.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line
+addr2line [@option{-a}|@option{--addresses}]
+ [@option{-b} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}]]
+ [@option{-e} @var{filename}|@option{--exe=}@var{filename}]
+ [@option{-f}|@option{--functions}] [@option{-s}|@option{--basename}]
+ [@option{-i}|@option{--inlines}]
+ [@option{-p}|@option{--pretty-print}]
+ [@option{-j}|@option{--section=}@var{name}]
+ [@option{-H}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [addr addr @dots{}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION addr2line
+
+@command{addr2line} translates addresses into file names and line numbers.
+Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a relocatable
+object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and
+line number are associated with it.
+
+The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the @option{-e}
+option. The default is the file @file{a.out}. The section in the relocatable
+object to use is specified with the @option{-j} option.
+
+@command{addr2line} has two modes of operation.
+
+In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line,
+and @command{addr2line} displays the file name and line number for each
+address.
+
+In the second, @command{addr2line} reads hexadecimal addresses from
+standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each
+address on standard output. In this mode, @command{addr2line} may be used
+in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.
+
+The format of the output is @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}. By default
+each input address generates one line of output.
+
+Two options can generate additional lines before each
+@samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line (in that order).
+
+If the @option{-a} option is used then a line with the input address
+is displayed.
+
+If the @option{-f} option is used, then a line with the
+@samp{FUNCTIONNAME} is displayed. This is the name of the function
+containing the address.
+
+One option can generate additional lines after the
+@samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line.
+
+If the @option{-i} option is used and the code at the given address is
+present there because of inlining by the compiler then additional
+lines are displayed afterwards. One or two extra lines (if the
+@option{-f} option is used) are displayed for each inlined function.
+
+Alternatively if the @option{-p} option is used then each input
+address generates a single, long, output line containing the address,
+the function name, the file name and the line number. If the
+@option{-i} option has also been used then any inlined functions will
+be displayed in the same manner, but on separate lines, and prefixed
+by the text @samp{(inlined by)}.
+
+If the file name or function name can not be determined,
+@command{addr2line} will print two question marks in their place. If the
+line number can not be determined, @command{addr2line} will print 0.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS addr2line
+
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent.
+
+@table @env
+@item -a
+@itemx --addresses
+Display the address before the function name, file and line number
+information. The address is printed with a @samp{0x} prefix to easily
+identify it.
+
+@item -b @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
+@cindex object code format
+Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
+@var{bfdname}.
+
+@item -C
+@itemx --demangle[=@var{style}]
+@cindex demangling in objdump
+Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
+makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
+for more information on demangling.
+
+@item -e @var{filename}
+@itemx --exe=@var{filename}
+Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be
+translated. The default file is @file{a.out}.
+
+@item -f
+@itemx --functions
+Display function names as well as file and line number information.
+
+@item -s
+@itemx --basenames
+Display only the base of each file name.
+
+@item -i
+@itemx --inlines
+If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source
+information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined
+function will also be printed. For example, if @code{main} inlines
+@code{callee1} which inlines @code{callee2}, and address is from
+@code{callee2}, the source information for @code{callee1} and @code{main}
+will also be printed.
+
+@item -j
+@itemx --section
+Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --pretty-print
+Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line.
+If option @option{-i} is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are
+prefixed with @samp{(inlined by)}.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO addr2line
+Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node nlmconv
+@chapter nlmconv
+
+@command{nlmconv} converts a relocatable object file into a NetWare
+Loadable Module.
+
+@ignore
+@command{nlmconv} currently works with @samp{i386} object
+files in @code{coff}, @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format, and @sc{SPARC}
+object files in @sc{elf}, or @code{a.out} format@footnote{
+@command{nlmconv} should work with any @samp{i386} or @sc{sparc} object
+format in the Binary File Descriptor library. It has only been tested
+with the above formats.}.
+@end ignore
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Warning:} @command{nlmconv} is not always built as part of the binary
+utilities, since it is only useful for NLM targets.
+@end quotation
+
+@c man title nlmconv converts object code into an NLM.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS nlmconv
+nlmconv [@option{-I} @var{bfdname}|@option{--input-target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-O} @var{bfdname}|@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}]
+ [@option{-T} @var{headerfile}|@option{--header-file=}@var{headerfile}]
+ [@option{-d}|@option{--debug}] [@option{-l} @var{linker}|@option{--linker=}@var{linker}]
+ [@option{-h}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ @var{infile} @var{outfile}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION nlmconv
+
+@command{nlmconv} converts the relocatable @samp{i386} object file
+@var{infile} into the NetWare Loadable Module @var{outfile}, optionally
+reading @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions
+on writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see the
+@samp{linkers} section, @samp{NLMLINK} in particular, of the @cite{NLM
+Development and Tools Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software
+Developer's Kit (``NLM SDK''), available from Novell, Inc.
+@command{nlmconv} uses the @sc{gnu} Binary File Descriptor library to read
+@var{infile};
+@ifclear man
+see @ref{BFD,,BFD,ld.info,Using LD}, for more information.
+@end ifclear
+
+@command{nlmconv} can perform a link step. In other words, you can list
+more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions
+file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line).
+In this case, @command{nlmconv} calls the linker for you.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS nlmconv
+
+@table @env
+@item -I @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --input-target=@var{bfdname}
+Object format of the input file. @command{nlmconv} can usually determine
+the format of a given file (so no default is necessary).
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -O @var{bfdname}
+@itemx --output-target=@var{bfdname}
+Object format of the output file. @command{nlmconv} infers the output
+format based on the input format, e.g. for a @samp{i386} input file the
+output format is @samp{nlm32-i386}.
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
+@item -T @var{headerfile}
+@itemx --header-file=@var{headerfile}
+Reads @var{headerfile} for NLM header information. For instructions on
+writing the NLM command file language used in header files, see@ see the
+@samp{linkers} section, of the @cite{NLM Development and Tools
+Overview}, which is part of the NLM Software Developer's Kit, available
+from Novell, Inc.
+
+@item -d
+@itemx --debug
+Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by @command{nlmconv}.
+
+@item -l @var{linker}
+@itemx --linker=@var{linker}
+Use @var{linker} for any linking. @var{linker} can be an absolute or a
+relative pathname.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --help
+Prints a usage summary.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Prints the version number for @command{nlmconv}.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO nlmconv
+the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node windmc
+@chapter windmc
+
+@command{windmc} may be used to generator Windows message resources.
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Warning:} @command{windmc} is not always built as part of the binary
+utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets.
+@end quotation
+
+@c man title windmc generates Windows message resources.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS windmc
+windmc [options] input-file
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION windmc
+
+@command{windmc} reads message definitions from an input file (.mc) and
+translate them into a set of output files. The output files may be of
+four kinds:
+
+@table @code
+@item h
+A C header file containing the message definitions.
+
+@item rc
+A resource file compilable by the @command{windres} tool.
+
+@item bin
+One or more binary files containing the resource data for a specific
+message language.
+
+@item dbg
+A C include file that maps message id's to their symbolic name.
+@end table
+
+The exact description of these different formats is available in
+documentation from Microsoft.
+
+When @command{windmc} converts from the @code{mc} format to the @code{bin}
+format, @code{rc}, @code{h}, and optional @code{dbg} it is acting like the
+Windows Message Compiler.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS windmc
+
+@table @env
+@item -a
+@itemx --ascii_in
+Specifies that the input file specified is ASCII. This is the default
+behaviour.
+
+@item -A
+@itemx --ascii_out
+Specifies that messages in the output @code{bin} files should be in ASCII
+format.
+
+@item -b
+@itemx --binprefix
+Specifies that @code{bin} filenames should have to be prefixed by the
+basename of the source file.
+
+@item -c
+@itemx --customflag
+Sets the customer bit in all message id's.
+
+@item -C @var{codepage}
+@itemx --codepage_in @var{codepage}
+Sets the default codepage to be used to convert input file to UTF16. The
+default is ocdepage 1252.
+
+@item -d
+@itemx --decimal_values
+Outputs the constants in the header file in decimal. Default is using
+hexadecimal output.
+
+@item -e @var{ext}
+@itemx --extension @var{ext}
+The extension for the header file. The default is .h extension.
+
+@item -F @var{target}
+@itemx --target @var{target}
+Specify the BFD format to use for a bin file as output. This
+is a BFD target name; you can use the @option{--help} option to see a list
+of supported targets. Normally @command{windmc} will use the default
+format, which is the first one listed by the @option{--help} option.
+@ifclear man
+@ref{Target Selection}.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item -h @var{path}
+@itemx --headerdir @var{path}
+The target directory of the generated header file. The default is the
+current directory.
+
+@item -H
+@itemx --help
+Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
+
+@item -m @var{characters}
+@itemx --maxlength @var{characters}
+Instructs @command{windmc} to generate a warning if the length
+of any message exceeds the number specified.
+
+@item -n
+@itemx --nullterminate
+Terminate message text in @code{bin} files by zero. By default they are
+terminated by CR/LF.
+
+@item -o
+@itemx --hresult_use
+Not yet implemented. Instructs @code{windmc} to generate an OLE2 header
+file, using HRESULT definitions. Status codes are used if the flag is not
+specified.
+
+@item -O @var{codepage}
+@itemx --codepage_out @var{codepage}
+Sets the default codepage to be used to output text files. The default
+is ocdepage 1252.
+
+@item -r @var{path}
+@itemx --rcdir @var{path}
+The target directory for the generated @code{rc} script and the generated
+@code{bin} files that the resource compiler script includes. The default
+is the current directory.
+
+@item -u
+@itemx --unicode_in
+Specifies that the input file is UTF16.
+
+@item -U
+@itemx --unicode_out
+Specifies that messages in the output @code{bin} file should be in UTF16
+format. This is the default behaviour.
+
+@item -v
+@item --verbose
+Enable verbose mode.
+
+@item -V
+@item --version
+Prints the version number for @command{windmc}.
+
+@item -x @var{path}
+@itemx --xdgb @var{path}
+The path of the @code{dbg} C include file that maps message id's to the
+symbolic name. No such file is generated without specifying the switch.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO windmc
+the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node windres
+@chapter windres
+
+@command{windres} may be used to manipulate Windows resources.
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Warning:} @command{windres} is not always built as part of the binary
+utilities, since it is only useful for Windows targets.
+@end quotation
+
+@c man title windres manipulate Windows resources.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS windres
+windres [options] [input-file] [output-file]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION windres
+
+@command{windres} reads resources from an input file and copies them into
+an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats:
+
+@table @code
+@item rc
+A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
+
+@item res
+A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
+
+@item coff
+A COFF object or executable.
+@end table
+
+The exact description of these different formats is available in
+documentation from Microsoft.
+
+When @command{windres} converts from the @code{rc} format to the @code{res}
+format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When
+@command{windres} converts from the @code{res} format to the @code{coff}
+format, it is acting like the Windows @code{CVTRES} program.
+
+When @command{windres} generates an @code{rc} file, the output is similar
+but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input
+@code{rc} file refers to an external filename, an output @code{rc} file
+will instead include the file contents.
+
+If the input or output format is not specified, @command{windres} will
+guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents.
+A file with an extension of @file{.rc} will be treated as an @code{rc}
+file, a file with an extension of @file{.res} will be treated as a
+@code{res} file, and a file with an extension of @file{.o} or
+@file{.exe} will be treated as a @code{coff} file.
+
+If no output file is specified, @command{windres} will print the resources
+in @code{rc} format to standard output.
+
+The normal use is for you to write an @code{rc} file, use @command{windres}
+to convert it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into
+your application. This will make the resources described in the
+@code{rc} file available to Windows.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS windres
+
+@table @env
+@item -i @var{filename}
+@itemx --input @var{filename}
+The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then
+@command{windres} will use the first non-option argument as the input file
+name. If there are no non-option arguments, then @command{windres} will
+read from standard input. @command{windres} can not read a COFF file from
+standard input.
+
+@item -o @var{filename}
+@itemx --output @var{filename}
+The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then
+@command{windres} will use the first non-option argument, after any used
+for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no
+non-option argument, then @command{windres} will write to standard output.
+@command{windres} can not write a COFF file to standard output. Note,
+for compatibility with @command{rc} the option @option{-fo} is also
+accepted, but its use is not recommended.
+
+@item -J @var{format}
+@itemx --input-format @var{format}
+The input format to read. @var{format} may be @samp{res}, @samp{rc}, or
+@samp{coff}. If no input format is specified, @command{windres} will
+guess, as described above.
+
+@item -O @var{format}
+@itemx --output-format @var{format}
+The output format to generate. @var{format} may be @samp{res},
+@samp{rc}, or @samp{coff}. If no output format is specified,
+@command{windres} will guess, as described above.
+
+@item -F @var{target}
+@itemx --target @var{target}
+Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output. This
+is a BFD target name; you can use the @option{--help} option to see a list
+of supported targets. Normally @command{windres} will use the default
+format, which is the first one listed by the @option{--help} option.
+@ifclear man
+@ref{Target Selection}.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item --preprocessor @var{program}
+When @command{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through the C
+preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor
+to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor
+argument is @code{gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED}.
+
+@item --preprocessor-arg @var{option}
+When @command{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through
+the C preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify additional
+text to be passed to preprocessor on its command line.
+This option can be used multiple times to add multiple options to the
+preprocessor command line.
+
+@item -I @var{directory}
+@itemx --include-dir @var{directory}
+Specify an include directory to use when reading an @code{rc} file.
+@command{windres} will pass this to the preprocessor as an @option{-I}
+option. @command{windres} will also search this directory when looking for
+files named in the @code{rc} file. If the argument passed to this command
+matches any of the supported @var{formats} (as described in the @option{-J}
+option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the
+@option{-J} option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a
+directory happens to match a @var{format}, simple prefix it with @samp{./}
+to disable the backward compatibility.
+
+@item -D @var{target}
+@itemx --define @var{sym}[=@var{val}]
+Specify a @option{-D} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
+@code{rc} file.
+
+@item -U @var{target}
+@itemx --undefine @var{sym}
+Specify a @option{-U} option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
+@code{rc} file.
+
+@item -r
+Ignored for compatibility with rc.
+
+@item -v
+Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you
+didn't specify one.
+
+@item -c @var{val}
+@item --codepage @var{val}
+Specify the default codepage to use when reading an @code{rc} file.
+@var{val} should be a hexadecimal prefixed by @samp{0x} or decimal
+codepage code. The valid range is from zero up to 0xffff, but the
+validity of the codepage is host and configuration dependent.
+
+@item -l @var{val}
+@item --language @var{val}
+Specify the default language to use when reading an @code{rc} file.
+@var{val} should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are
+the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
+
+@item --use-temp-file
+Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of
+the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy
+on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and
+Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead
+go the console).
+
+@item --no-use-temp-file
+Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor.
+This is the default behaviour.
+
+@item -h
+@item --help
+Prints a usage summary.
+
+@item -V
+@item --version
+Prints the version number for @command{windres}.
+
+@item --yydebug
+If @command{windres} is compiled with @code{YYDEBUG} defined as @code{1},
+this will turn on parser debugging.
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO windres
+the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node dlltool
+@chapter dlltool
+@cindex DLL
+@kindex dlltool
+
+@command{dlltool} is used to create the files needed to create dynamic
+link libraries (DLLs) on systems which understand PE format image
+files such as Windows. A DLL contains an export table which contains
+information that the runtime loader needs to resolve references from a
+referencing program.
+
+The export table is generated by this program by reading in a
+@file{.def} file or scanning the @file{.a} and @file{.o} files which
+will be in the DLL. A @file{.o} file can contain information in
+special @samp{.drectve} sections with export information.
+
+@quotation
+@emph{Note:} @command{dlltool} is not always built as part of the
+binary utilities, since it is only useful for those targets which
+support DLLs.
+@end quotation
+
+@c man title dlltool Create files needed to build and use DLLs.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS dlltool
+dlltool [@option{-d}|@option{--input-def} @var{def-file-name}]
+ [@option{-b}|@option{--base-file} @var{base-file-name}]
+ [@option{-e}|@option{--output-exp} @var{exports-file-name}]
+ [@option{-z}|@option{--output-def} @var{def-file-name}]
+ [@option{-l}|@option{--output-lib} @var{library-file-name}]
+ [@option{-y}|@option{--output-delaylib} @var{library-file-name}]
+ [@option{--export-all-symbols}] [@option{--no-export-all-symbols}]
+ [@option{--exclude-symbols} @var{list}]
+ [@option{--no-default-excludes}]
+ [@option{-S}|@option{--as} @var{path-to-assembler}] [@option{-f}|@option{--as-flags} @var{options}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--dllname} @var{name}] [@option{-m}|@option{--machine} @var{machine}]
+ [@option{-a}|@option{--add-indirect}]
+ [@option{-U}|@option{--add-underscore}] [@option{--add-stdcall-underscore}]
+ [@option{-k}|@option{--kill-at}] [@option{-A}|@option{--add-stdcall-alias}]
+ [@option{-p}|@option{--ext-prefix-alias} @var{prefix}]
+ [@option{-x}|@option{--no-idata4}] [@option{-c}|@option{--no-idata5}]
+ [@option{--use-nul-prefixed-import-tables}]
+ [@option{-I}|@option{--identify} @var{library-file-name}] [@option{--identify-strict}]
+ [@option{-i}|@option{--interwork}]
+ [@option{-n}|@option{--nodelete}] [@option{-t}|@option{--temp-prefix} @var{prefix}]
+ [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
+ [@option{-h}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{--no-leading-underscore}] [@option{--leading-underscore}]
+ [object-file @dots{}]
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION dlltool
+
+@command{dlltool} reads its inputs, which can come from the @option{-d} and
+@option{-b} options as well as object files specified on the command
+line. It then processes these inputs and if the @option{-e} option has
+been specified it creates a exports file. If the @option{-l} option
+has been specified it creates a library file and if the @option{-z} option
+has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the @option{-e},
+@option{-l} and @option{-z} options can be present in one invocation of
+dlltool.
+
+When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is necessary
+to have three other files. @command{dlltool} can help with the creation of
+these files.
+
+The first file is a @file{.def} file which specifies which functions are
+exported from the DLL, which functions the DLL imports, and so on. This
+is a text file and can be created by hand, or @command{dlltool} can be used
+to create it using the @option{-z} option. In this case @command{dlltool}
+will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for
+those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and
+put entries for them in the @file{.def} file it creates.
+
+In order to mark a function as being exported from a DLL, it needs to
+have an @option{-export:<name_of_function>} entry in the @samp{.drectve}
+section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the
+asm() operator:
+
+@smallexample
+ asm (".section .drectve");
+ asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\"");
+
+ int my_func (void) @{ @dots{} @}
+@end smallexample
+
+The second file needed for DLL creation is an exports file. This file
+is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL and it
+handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world. This is a
+binary file and it can be created by giving the @option{-e} option to
+@command{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a @file{.def} file.
+
+The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that programs
+will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL (an `import
+library'). This file can be created by giving the @option{-l} option to
+dlltool when it is creating or reading in a @file{.def} file.
+
+If the @option{-y} option is specified, dlltool generates a delay-import
+library that can be used instead of the normal import library to allow
+a program to link to the dll only as soon as an imported function is
+called for the first time. The resulting executable will need to be
+linked to the static delayimp library containing __delayLoadHelper2(),
+which in turn will import LoadLibraryA and GetProcAddress from kernel32.
+
+@command{dlltool} builds the library file by hand, but it builds the
+exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements
+and then assembling these. The @option{-S} command line option can be
+used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use,
+and the @option{-f} option can be used to pass specific flags to that
+assembler. The @option{-n} can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting
+these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if @option{-n} is
+specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the
+temporary object files it used to build the library.
+
+Here is an example of creating a DLL from a source file @samp{dll.c} and
+also creating a program (from an object file called @samp{program.o})
+that uses that DLL:
+
+@smallexample
+ gcc -c dll.c
+ dlltool -e exports.o -l dll.lib dll.o
+ gcc dll.o exports.o -o dll.dll
+ gcc program.o dll.lib -o program
+@end smallexample
+
+
+@command{dlltool} may also be used to query an existing import library
+to determine the name of the DLL to which it is associated. See the
+description of the @option{-I} or @option{--identify} option.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS dlltool
+
+The command line options have the following meanings:
+
+@table @env
+
+@item -d @var{filename}
+@itemx --input-def @var{filename}
+@cindex input .def file
+Specifies the name of a @file{.def} file to be read in and processed.
+
+@item -b @var{filename}
+@itemx --base-file @var{filename}
+@cindex base files
+Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The
+contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the
+exports file generated by dlltool.
+
+@item -e @var{filename}
+@itemx --output-exp @var{filename}
+Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool.
+
+@item -z @var{filename}
+@itemx --output-def @var{filename}
+Specifies the name of the @file{.def} file to be created by dlltool.
+
+@item -l @var{filename}
+@itemx --output-lib @var{filename}
+Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool.
+
+@item -y @var{filename}
+@itemx --output-delaylib @var{filename}
+Specifies the name of the delay-import library file to be created by dlltool.
+
+@item --export-all-symbols
+Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object
+files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which
+are not exported by default; see the @option{--no-default-excludes}
+option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the
+@option{--exclude-symbols} option.
+
+@item --no-export-all-symbols
+Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input @file{.def} file or in
+@samp{.drectve} sections in the input object files. This is the default
+behaviour. The @samp{.drectve} sections are created by @samp{dllexport}
+attributes in the source code.
+
+@item --exclude-symbols @var{list}
+Do not export the symbols in @var{list}. This is a list of symbol names
+separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not
+contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when
+@option{--export-all-symbols} is used.
+
+@item --no-default-excludes
+When @option{--export-all-symbols} is used, it will by default avoid
+exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid
+exporting is @samp{DllMain@@12}, @samp{DllEntryPoint@@0},
+@samp{impure_ptr}. You may use the @option{--no-default-excludes} option
+to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful
+when @option{--export-all-symbols} is used.
+
+@item -S @var{path}
+@itemx --as @var{path}
+Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used
+to create the exports file.
+
+@item -f @var{options}
+@itemx --as-flags @var{options}
+Specifies any specific command line options to be passed to the
+assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if
+the @option{-S} option is not used. This option only takes one argument,
+and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later
+occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to
+pass multiple options to the assembler they should be enclosed in
+double quotes.
+
+@item -D @var{name}
+@itemx --dll-name @var{name}
+Specifies the name to be stored in the @file{.def} file as the name of
+the DLL when the @option{-e} option is used. If this option is not
+present, then the filename given to the @option{-e} option will be
+used as the name of the DLL.
+
+@item -m @var{machine}
+@itemx -machine @var{machine}
+Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be
+built. @command{dlltool} has a built in default type, depending upon how
+it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is
+normally only useful when creating DLLs for an ARM processor, when the
+contents of the DLL are actually encode using Thumb instructions.
+
+@item -a
+@itemx --add-indirect
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
+should add a section which allows the exported functions to be
+referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that
+means!
+
+@item -U
+@itemx --add-underscore
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
+should prepend an underscore to the names of @emph{all} exported symbols.
+
+@item --no-leading-underscore
+@item --leading-underscore
+Specifies whether standard symbol should be forced to be prefixed, or
+not.
+
+@item --add-stdcall-underscore
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
+should prepend an underscore to the names of exported @emph{stdcall}
+functions. Variable names and non-stdcall function names are not modified.
+This option is useful when creating GNU-compatible import libs for third
+party DLLs that were built with MS-Windows tools.
+
+@item -k
+@itemx --kill-at
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
+should not append the string @samp{@@ <number>}. These numbers are
+called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the
+function in a DLL, other than by name.
+
+@item -A
+@itemx --add-stdcall-alias
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
+should add aliases for stdcall symbols without @samp{@@ <number>}
+in addition to the symbols with @samp{@@ <number>}.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --ext-prefix-alias @var{prefix}
+Causes @command{dlltool} to create external aliases for all DLL
+imports with the specified prefix. The aliases are created for both
+external and import symbols with no leading underscore.
+
+@item -x
+@itemx --no-idata4
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports and library
+files it should omit the @code{.idata4} section. This is for compatibility
+with certain operating systems.
+
+@item --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports and library
+files it should prefix the @code{.idata4} and @code{.idata5} by zero an
+element. This emulates old gnu import library generation of
+@code{dlltool}. By default this option is turned off.
+
+@item -c
+@itemx --no-idata5
+Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports and library
+files it should omit the @code{.idata5} section. This is for compatibility
+with certain operating systems.
+
+@item -I @var{filename}
+@itemx --identify @var{filename}
+Specifies that @command{dlltool} should inspect the import library
+indicated by @var{filename} and report, on @code{stdout}, the name(s)
+of the associated DLL(s). This can be performed in addition to any
+other operations indicated by the other options and arguments.
+@command{dlltool} fails if the import library does not exist or is not
+actually an import library. See also @option{--identify-strict}.
+
+@item --identify-strict
+Modifies the behavior of the @option{--identify} option, such
+that an error is reported if @var{filename} is associated with
+more than one DLL.
+
+@item -i
+@itemx --interwork
+Specifies that @command{dlltool} should mark the objects in the library
+file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking
+between ARM and Thumb code.
+
+@item -n
+@itemx --nodelete
+Makes @command{dlltool} preserve the temporary assembler files it used to
+create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will
+also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library
+file.
+
+@item -t @var{prefix}
+@itemx --temp-prefix @var{prefix}
+Makes @command{dlltool} use @var{prefix} when constructing the names of
+temporary assembler and object files. By default, the temp file prefix
+is generated from the pid.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx --verbose
+Make dlltool describe what it is doing.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --help
+Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version
+Displays dlltool's version number and then exits.
+
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@menu
+* def file format:: The format of the dlltool @file{.def} file
+@end menu
+
+@node def file format
+@section The format of the @command{dlltool} @file{.def} file
+
+A @file{.def} file contains any number of the following commands:
+
+@table @asis
+
+@item @code{NAME} @var{name} @code{[ ,} @var{base} @code{]}
+The result is going to be named @var{name}@code{.exe}.
+
+@item @code{LIBRARY} @var{name} @code{[ ,} @var{base} @code{]}
+The result is going to be named @var{name}@code{.dll}.
+Note: If you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote. Otherwise
+this will fail due a necessary hack for libtool (see PR binutils/13710 for more
+details).
+
+@item @code{EXPORTS ( ( (} @var{name1} @code{[ = } @var{name2} @code{] ) | ( } @var{name1} @code{=} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{external-name} @code{) ) [ == } @var{its_name} @code{]}
+@item @code{[} @var{integer} @code{] [ NONAME ] [ CONSTANT ] [ DATA ] [ PRIVATE ] ) *}
+Declares @var{name1} as an exported symbol from the DLL, with optional
+ordinal number @var{integer}, or declares @var{name1} as an alias
+(forward) of the function @var{external-name} in the DLL.
+If @var{its_name} is specified, this name is used as string in export table.
+@var{module-name}.
+Note: The @code{EXPORTS} has to be the last command in .def file, as keywords
+are treated - beside @code{LIBRARY} - as simple name-identifiers.
+If you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote it.
+
+@item @code{IMPORTS ( (} @var{internal-name} @code{=} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{integer} @code{) | [} @var{internal-name} @code{= ]} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{external-name} @code{) [ == ) @var{its_name} @code{]} *}
+Declares that @var{external-name} or the exported function whose
+ordinal number is @var{integer} is to be imported from the file
+@var{module-name}. If @var{internal-name} is specified then this is
+the name that the imported function will be referred to in the body of
+the DLL.
+If @var{its_name} is specified, this name is used as string in import table.
+Note: The @code{IMPORTS} has to be the last command in .def file, as keywords
+are treated - beside @code{LIBRARY} - as simple name-identifiers.
+If you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote it.
+
+@item @code{DESCRIPTION} @var{string}
+Puts @var{string} into the output @file{.exp} file in the
+@code{.rdata} section.
+
+@item @code{STACKSIZE} @var{number-reserve} @code{[, } @var{number-commit} @code{]}
+@item @code{HEAPSIZE} @var{number-reserve} @code{[, } @var{number-commit} @code{]}
+Generates @code{--stack} or @code{--heap}
+@var{number-reserve},@var{number-commit} in the output @code{.drectve}
+section. The linker will see this and act upon it.
+
+@item @code{CODE} @var{attr} @code{+}
+@item @code{DATA} @var{attr} @code{+}
+@item @code{SECTIONS (} @var{section-name} @var{attr}@code{ + ) *}
+Generates @code{--attr} @var{section-name} @var{attr} in the output
+@code{.drectve} section, where @var{attr} is one of @code{READ},
+@code{WRITE}, @code{EXECUTE} or @code{SHARED}. The linker will see
+this and act upon it.
+
+@end table
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO dlltool
+The Info pages for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node readelf
+@chapter readelf
+
+@cindex ELF file information
+@kindex readelf
+
+@c man title readelf Displays information about ELF files.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS readelf
+readelf [@option{-a}|@option{--all}]
+ [@option{-h}|@option{--file-header}]
+ [@option{-l}|@option{--program-headers}|@option{--segments}]
+ [@option{-S}|@option{--section-headers}|@option{--sections}]
+ [@option{-g}|@option{--section-groups}]
+ [@option{-t}|@option{--section-details}]
+ [@option{-e}|@option{--headers}]
+ [@option{-s}|@option{--syms}|@option{--symbols}]
+ [@option{--dyn-syms}]
+ [@option{-n}|@option{--notes}]
+ [@option{-r}|@option{--relocs}]
+ [@option{-u}|@option{--unwind}]
+ [@option{-d}|@option{--dynamic}]
+ [@option{-V}|@option{--version-info}]
+ [@option{-A}|@option{--arch-specific}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--use-dynamic}]
+ [@option{-x} <number or name>|@option{--hex-dump=}<number or name>]
+ [@option{-p} <number or name>|@option{--string-dump=}<number or name>]
+ [@option{-R} <number or name>|@option{--relocated-dump=}<number or name>]
+ [@option{-c}|@option{--archive-index}]
+ [@option{-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]}|
+ @option{--debug-dump}[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [@option{--dwarf-depth=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{--dwarf-start=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{-I}|@option{--histogram}]
+ [@option{-v}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{-W}|@option{--wide}]
+ [@option{-H}|@option{--help}]
+ @var{elffile}@dots{}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION readelf
+
+@command{readelf} displays information about one or more ELF format object
+files. The options control what particular information to display.
+
+@var{elffile}@dots{} are the object files to be examined. 32-bit and
+64-bit ELF files are supported, as are archives containing ELF files.
+
+This program performs a similar function to @command{objdump} but it
+goes into more detail and it exists independently of the @sc{bfd}
+library, so if there is a bug in @sc{bfd} then readelf will not be
+affected.
+
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS readelf
+
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one option besides @samp{-v} or @samp{-H} must be
+given.
+
+@table @env
+@item -a
+@itemx --all
+Equivalent to specifying @option{--file-header},
+@option{--program-headers}, @option{--sections}, @option{--symbols},
+@option{--relocs}, @option{--dynamic}, @option{--notes} and
+@option{--version-info}.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --file-header
+@cindex ELF file header information
+Displays the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the
+file.
+
+@item -l
+@itemx --program-headers
+@itemx --segments
+@cindex ELF program header information
+@cindex ELF segment information
+Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it
+has any.
+
+@item -S
+@itemx --sections
+@itemx --section-headers
+@cindex ELF section information
+Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it
+has any.
+
+@item -g
+@itemx --section-groups
+@cindex ELF section group information
+Displays the information contained in the file's section groups, if it
+has any.
+
+@item -t
+@itemx --section-details
+@cindex ELF section information
+Displays the detailed section information. Implies @option{-S}.
+
+@item -s
+@itemx --symbols
+@itemx --syms
+@cindex ELF symbol table information
+Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one.
+
+@item --dyn-syms
+@cindex ELF dynamic symbol table information
+Displays the entries in dynamic symbol table section of the file, if it
+has one.
+
+@item -e
+@itemx --headers
+Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to @option{-h -l -S}.
+
+@item -n
+@itemx --notes
+@cindex ELF notes
+Displays the contents of the NOTE segments and/or sections, if any.
+
+@item -r
+@itemx --relocs
+@cindex ELF reloc information
+Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one.
+
+@item -u
+@itemx --unwind
+@cindex unwind information
+Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only
+the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files, as well as ARM unwind tables
+(@code{.ARM.exidx} / @code{.ARM.extab}) are currently supported.
+
+@item -d
+@itemx --dynamic
+@cindex ELF dynamic section information
+Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one.
+
+@item -V
+@itemx --version-info
+@cindex ELF version sections information
+Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they
+exist.
+
+@item -A
+@itemx --arch-specific
+Displays architecture-specific information in the file, if there
+is any.
+
+@item -D
+@itemx --use-dynamic
+When displaying symbols, this option makes @command{readelf} use the
+symbol hash tables in the file's dynamic section, rather than the
+symbol table sections.
+
+@item -x <number or name>
+@itemx --hex-dump=<number or name>
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal bytes.
+A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
+any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
+
+@item -R <number or name>
+@itemx --relocated-dump=<number or name>
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal
+bytes. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
+section table; any other string identifies all sections with that name
+in the object file. The contents of the section will be relocated
+before they are displayed.
+
+@item -p <number or name>
+@itemx --string-dump=<number or name>
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as printable strings.
+A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
+any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
+
+@item -c
+@itemx --archive-index
+@cindex Archive file symbol index information
+Displays the file symbol index information contained in the header part
+of binary archives. Performs the same function as the @option{t}
+command to @command{ar}, but without using the BFD library. @xref{ar}.
+
+@item -w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]
+@itemx --debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]
+Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
+present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
+then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
+
+Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
+trace sections or .gdb_index.
+
+Note: the @option{=decodedline} option will display the interpreted
+contents of a .debug_line section whereas the @option{=rawline} option
+dumps the contents in a raw format.
+
+Note: the @option{=frames-interp} option will display the interpreted
+contents of a .debug_frame section whereas the @option{=frames} option
+dumps the contents in a raw format.
+
+Note: the output from the @option{=info} option can also be affected
+by the options @option{--dwarf-depth} and @option{--dwarf-start}.
+
+@item --dwarf-depth=@var{n}
+Limit the dump of the @code{.debug_info} section to @var{n} children.
+This is only useful with @option{--debug-dump=info}. The default is
+to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for @var{n} will also have this
+effect.
+
+With a non-zero value for @var{n}, DIEs at or deeper than @var{n}
+levels will not be printed. The range for @var{n} is zero-based.
+
+@item --dwarf-start=@var{n}
+Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered @var{n}. This is only
+useful with @option{--debug-dump=info}.
+
+If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered @var{n}. Only
+siblings and children of the specified DIE will be printed.
+
+This can be used in conjunction with @option{--dwarf-depth}.
+
+@item -I
+@itemx --histogram
+Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents
+of the symbol tables.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx --version
+Display the version number of readelf.
+
+@item -W
+@itemx --wide
+Don't break output lines to fit into 80 columns. By default
+@command{readelf} breaks section header and segment listing lines for
+64-bit ELF files, so that they fit into 80 columns. This option causes
+@command{readelf} to print each section header resp. each segment one a
+single line, which is far more readable on terminals wider than 80 columns.
+
+@item -H
+@itemx --help
+Display the command line options understood by @command{readelf}.
+
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO readelf
+objdump(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node elfedit
+@chapter elfedit
+
+@cindex Update ELF header
+@kindex elfedit
+
+@c man title elfedit Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS elfedit
+elfedit [@option{--input-mach=}@var{machine}]
+ [@option{--input-type=}@var{type}]
+ [@option{--input-osabi=}@var{osabi}]
+ @option{--output-mach=}@var{machine}
+ @option{--output-type=}@var{type}
+ @option{--output-osabi=}@var{osabi}
+ [@option{-v}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{-h}|@option{--help}]
+ @var{elffile}@dots{}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION elfedit
+
+@command{elfedit} updates the ELF header of ELF files which have
+the matching ELF machine and file types. The options control how and
+which fields in the ELF header should be updated.
+
+@var{elffile}@dots{} are the ELF files to be updated. 32-bit and
+64-bit ELF files are supported, as are archives containing ELF files.
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS elfedit
+
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one of the @option{--output-mach},
+@option{--output-type} and @option{--output-osabi} options must be given.
+
+@table @env
+
+@item --input-mach=@var{machine}
+Set the matching input ELF machine type to @var{machine}. If
+@option{--input-mach} isn't specified, it will match any ELF
+machine types.
+
+The supported ELF machine types are, @var{L1OM}, @var{K1OM} and
+@var{x86-64}.
+
+@item --output-mach=@var{machine}
+Change the ELF machine type in the ELF header to @var{machine}. The
+supported ELF machine types are the same as @option{--input-mach}.
+
+@item --input-type=@var{type}
+Set the matching input ELF file type to @var{type}. If
+@option{--input-type} isn't specified, it will match any ELF file types.
+
+The supported ELF file types are, @var{rel}, @var{exec} and @var{dyn}.
+
+@item --output-type=@var{type}
+Change the ELF file type in the ELF header to @var{type}. The
+supported ELF types are the same as @option{--input-type}.
+
+@item --input-osabi=@var{osabi}
+Set the matching input ELF file OSABI to @var{osabi}. If
+@option{--input-osabi} isn't specified, it will match any ELF OSABIs.
+
+The supported ELF OSABIs are, @var{none}, @var{HPUX}, @var{NetBSD},
+@var{GNU}, @var{Linux} (alias for @var{GNU}),
+@var{Solaris}, @var{AIX}, @var{Irix},
+@var{FreeBSD}, @var{TRU64}, @var{Modesto}, @var{OpenBSD}, @var{OpenVMS},
+@var{NSK}, @var{AROS} and @var{FenixOS}.
+
+@item --output-osabi=@var{osabi}
+Change the ELF OSABI in the ELF header to @var{osabi}. The
+supported ELF OSABI are the same as @option{--input-osabi}.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx --version
+Display the version number of @command{elfedit}.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --help
+Display the command line options understood by @command{elfedit}.
+
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO elfedit
+readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
+@node Common Options
+@chapter Common Options
+
+The following command-line options are supported by all of the
+programs described in this manual.
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS
+@table @env
+@include at-file.texi
+@c man end
+
+@item --help
+Display the command-line options supported by the program.
+
+@item --version
+Display the version number of the program.
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS
+@end table
+@c man end
+
+@node Selecting the Target System
+@chapter Selecting the Target System
+
+You can specify two aspects of the target system to the @sc{gnu}
+binary file utilities, each in several ways:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+the target
+
+@item
+the architecture
+@end itemize
+
+In the following summaries, the lists of ways to specify values are in
+order of decreasing precedence. The ways listed first override those
+listed later.
+
+The commands to list valid values only list the values for which the
+programs you are running were configured. If they were configured with
+@option{--enable-targets=all}, the commands list most of the available
+values, but a few are left out; not all targets can be configured in at
+once because some of them can only be configured @dfn{native} (on hosts
+with the same type as the target system).
+
+@menu
+* Target Selection::
+* Architecture Selection::
+@end menu
+
+@node Target Selection
+@section Target Selection
+
+A @dfn{target} is an object file format. A given target may be
+supported for multiple architectures (@pxref{Architecture Selection}).
+A target selection may also have variations for different operating
+systems or architectures.
+
+The command to list valid target values is @samp{objdump -i}
+(the first column of output contains the relevant information).
+
+Some sample values are: @samp{a.out-hp300bsd}, @samp{ecoff-littlemips},
+@samp{a.out-sunos-big}.
+
+You can also specify a target using a configuration triplet. This is
+the same sort of name that is passed to @file{configure} to specify a
+target. When you use a configuration triplet as an argument, it must be
+fully canonicalized. You can see the canonical version of a triplet by
+running the shell script @file{config.sub} which is included with the
+sources.
+
+Some sample configuration triplets are: @samp{m68k-hp-bsd},
+@samp{mips-dec-ultrix}, @samp{sparc-sun-sunos}.
+
+@subheading @command{objdump} Target
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+command line option: @option{-b} or @option{--target}
+
+@item
+environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
+
+@item
+deduced from the input file
+@end enumerate
+
+@subheading @command{objcopy} and @command{strip} Input Target
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+command line options: @option{-I} or @option{--input-target}, or @option{-F} or @option{--target}
+
+@item
+environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
+
+@item
+deduced from the input file
+@end enumerate
+
+@subheading @command{objcopy} and @command{strip} Output Target
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+command line options: @option{-O} or @option{--output-target}, or @option{-F} or @option{--target}
+
+@item
+the input target (see ``@command{objcopy} and @command{strip} Input Target'' above)
+
+@item
+environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
+
+@item
+deduced from the input file
+@end enumerate
+
+@subheading @command{nm}, @command{size}, and @command{strings} Target
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+command line option: @option{--target}
+
+@item
+environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}
+
+@item
+deduced from the input file
+@end enumerate
+
+@node Architecture Selection
+@section Architecture Selection
+
+An @dfn{architecture} is a type of @sc{cpu} on which an object file is
+to run. Its name may contain a colon, separating the name of the
+processor family from the name of the particular @sc{cpu}.
+
+The command to list valid architecture values is @samp{objdump -i} (the
+second column contains the relevant information).
+
+Sample values: @samp{m68k:68020}, @samp{mips:3000}, @samp{sparc}.
+
+@subheading @command{objdump} Architecture
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+command line option: @option{-m} or @option{--architecture}
+
+@item
+deduced from the input file
+@end enumerate
+
+@subheading @command{objcopy}, @command{nm}, @command{size}, @command{strings} Architecture
+
+Ways to specify:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+deduced from the input file
+@end enumerate
+
+@node Reporting Bugs
+@chapter Reporting Bugs
+@cindex bugs
+@cindex reporting bugs
+
+Your bug reports play an essential role in making the binary utilities
+reliable.
+
+Reporting a bug may help you by bringing a solution to your problem, or
+it may not. But in any case the principal function of a bug report is
+to help the entire community by making the next version of the binary
+utilities work better. Bug reports are your contribution to their
+maintenance.
+
+In order for a bug report to serve its purpose, you must include the
+information that enables us to fix the bug.
+
+@menu
+* Bug Criteria:: Have you found a bug?
+* Bug Reporting:: How to report bugs
+@end menu
+
+@node Bug Criteria
+@section Have You Found a Bug?
+@cindex bug criteria
+
+If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some guidelines:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@cindex fatal signal
+@cindex crash
+@item
+If a binary utility gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever, that is
+a bug. Reliable utilities never crash.
+
+@cindex error on valid input
+@item
+If a binary utility produces an error message for valid input, that is a
+bug.
+
+@item
+If you are an experienced user of binary utilities, your suggestions for
+improvement are welcome in any case.
+@end itemize
+
+@node Bug Reporting
+@section How to Report Bugs
+@cindex bug reports
+@cindex bugs, reporting
+
+A number of companies and individuals offer support for @sc{gnu}
+products. If you obtained the binary utilities from a support
+organization, we recommend you contact that organization first.
+
+You can find contact information for many support companies and
+individuals in the file @file{etc/SERVICE} in the @sc{gnu} Emacs
+distribution.
+
+@ifset BUGURL
+In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for the binary
+utilities to @value{BUGURL}.
+@end ifset
+
+The fundamental principle of reporting bugs usefully is this:
+@strong{report all the facts}. If you are not sure whether to state a
+fact or leave it out, state it!
+
+Often people omit facts because they think they know what causes the
+problem and assume that some details do not matter. Thus, you might
+assume that the name of a file you use in an example does not matter.
+Well, probably it does not, but one cannot be sure. Perhaps the bug is
+a stray memory reference which happens to fetch from the location where
+that pathname is stored in memory; perhaps, if the pathname were
+different, the contents of that location would fool the utility into
+doing the right thing despite the bug. Play it safe and give a
+specific, complete example. That is the easiest thing for you to do,
+and the most helpful.
+
+Keep in mind that the purpose of a bug report is to enable us to fix the bug if
+it is new to us. Therefore, always write your bug reports on the assumption
+that the bug has not been reported previously.
+
+Sometimes people give a few sketchy facts and ask, ``Does this ring a
+bell?'' This cannot help us fix a bug, so it is basically useless. We
+respond by asking for enough details to enable us to investigate.
+You might as well expedite matters by sending them to begin with.
+
+To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+The version of the utility. Each utility announces it if you start it
+with the @option{--version} argument.
+
+Without this, we will not know whether there is any point in looking for
+the bug in the current version of the binary utilities.
+
+@item
+Any patches you may have applied to the source, including any patches
+made to the @code{BFD} library.
+
+@item
+The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name and
+version number.
+
+@item
+What compiler (and its version) was used to compile the utilities---e.g.
+``@code{gcc-2.7}''.
+
+@item
+The command arguments you gave the utility to observe the bug. To
+guarantee you will not omit something important, list them all. A copy
+of the Makefile (or the output from make) is sufficient.
+
+If we were to try to guess the arguments, we would probably guess wrong
+and then we might not encounter the bug.
+
+@item
+A complete input file, or set of input files, that will reproduce the
+bug. If the utility is reading an object file or files, then it is
+generally most helpful to send the actual object files.
+
+If the source files were produced exclusively using @sc{gnu} programs
+(e.g., @command{gcc}, @command{gas}, and/or the @sc{gnu} @command{ld}), then it
+may be OK to send the source files rather than the object files. In
+this case, be sure to say exactly what version of @command{gcc}, or
+whatever, was used to produce the object files. Also say how
+@command{gcc}, or whatever, was configured.
+
+@item
+A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is
+incorrect. For example, ``It gets a fatal signal.''
+
+Of course, if the bug is that the utility gets a fatal signal, then we
+will certainly notice it. But if the bug is incorrect output, we might
+not notice unless it is glaringly wrong. You might as well not give us
+a chance to make a mistake.
+
+Even if the problem you experience is a fatal signal, you should still
+say so explicitly. Suppose something strange is going on, such as your
+copy of the utility is out of sync, or you have encountered a bug in
+the C library on your system. (This has happened!) Your copy might
+crash and ours would not. If you told us to expect a crash, then when
+ours fails to crash, we would know that the bug was not happening for
+us. If you had not told us to expect a crash, then we would not be able
+to draw any conclusion from our observations.
+
+@item
+If you wish to suggest changes to the source, send us context diffs, as
+generated by @command{diff} with the @option{-u}, @option{-c}, or @option{-p}
+option. Always send diffs from the old file to the new file. If you
+wish to discuss something in the @command{ld} source, refer to it by
+context, not by line number.
+
+The line numbers in our development sources will not match those in your
+sources. Your line numbers would convey no useful information to us.
+@end itemize
+
+Here are some things that are not necessary:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+A description of the envelope of the bug.
+
+Often people who encounter a bug spend a lot of time investigating
+which changes to the input file will make the bug go away and which
+changes will not affect it.
+
+This is often time consuming and not very useful, because the way we
+will find the bug is by running a single example under the debugger
+with breakpoints, not by pure deduction from a series of examples.
+We recommend that you save your time for something else.
+
+Of course, if you can find a simpler example to report @emph{instead}
+of the original one, that is a convenience for us. Errors in the
+output will be easier to spot, running under the debugger will take
+less time, and so on.
+
+However, simplification is not vital; if you do not want to do this,
+report the bug anyway and send us the entire test case you used.
+
+@item
+A patch for the bug.
+
+A patch for the bug does help us if it is a good one. But do not omit
+the necessary information, such as the test case, on the assumption that
+a patch is all we need. We might see problems with your patch and decide
+to fix the problem another way, or we might not understand it at all.
+
+Sometimes with programs as complicated as the binary utilities it is
+very hard to construct an example that will make the program follow a
+certain path through the code. If you do not send us the example, we
+will not be able to construct one, so we will not be able to verify that
+the bug is fixed.
+
+And if we cannot understand what bug you are trying to fix, or why your
+patch should be an improvement, we will not install it. A test case will
+help us to understand.
+
+@item
+A guess about what the bug is or what it depends on.
+
+Such guesses are usually wrong. Even we cannot guess right about such
+things without first using the debugger to find the facts.
+@end itemize
+
+@node GNU Free Documentation License
+@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
+
+@include fdl.texi
+
+@node Binutils Index
+@unnumbered Binutils Index
+
+@printindex cp
+
+@bye
diff --git a/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man b/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1466d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/cxxfilt.man
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
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+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "C++FILT 1"
+.TH C++FILT 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+cxxfilt \- Demangle C++ and Java symbols.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+c++filt [\fB\-_\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-underscore\fR]
+ [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-no\-strip\-underscore\fR]
+ [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-no\-params\fR]
+ [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-types\fR]
+ [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-no\-verbose\fR]
+ [\fB\-s\fR \fIformat\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR] [\fIsymbol\fR...]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \*(C+ and Java languages provide function overloading, which means
+that you can write many functions with the same name, providing that
+each function takes parameters of different types. In order to be
+able to distinguish these similarly named functions \*(C+ and Java
+encode them into a low-level assembler name which uniquely identifies
+each different version. This process is known as \fImangling\fR. The
+\&\fBc++filt\fR
+[1]
+program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (\fIdemangles\fR) low-level
+names into user-level names so that they can be read.
+.PP
+Every alphanumeric word (consisting of letters, digits, underscores,
+dollars, or periods) seen in the input is a potential mangled name.
+If the name decodes into a \*(C+ name, the \*(C+ name replaces the
+low-level name in the output, otherwise the original word is output.
+In this way you can pass an entire assembler source file, containing
+mangled names, through \fBc++filt\fR and see the same source file
+containing demangled names.
+.PP
+You can also use \fBc++filt\fR to decipher individual symbols by
+passing them on the command line:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& c++filt <symbol>
+.Ve
+.PP
+If no \fIsymbol\fR arguments are given, \fBc++filt\fR reads symbol
+names from the standard input instead. All the results are printed on
+the standard output. The difference between reading names from the
+command line versus reading names from the standard input is that
+command line arguments are expected to be just mangled names and no
+checking is performed to separate them from surrounding text. Thus
+for example:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& c++filt \-n _Z1fv
+.Ve
+.PP
+will work and demangle the name to \*(L"f()\*(R" whereas:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& c++filt \-n _Z1fv,
+.Ve
+.PP
+will not work. (Note the extra comma at the end of the mangled
+name which makes it invalid). This command however will work:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& echo _Z1fv, | c++filt \-n
+.Ve
+.PP
+and will display \*(L"f(),\*(R", i.e., the demangled name followed by a
+trailing comma. This behaviour is because when the names are read
+from the standard input it is expected that they might be part of an
+assembler source file where there might be extra, extraneous
+characters trailing after a mangled name. For example:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& .type _Z1fv, @function
+.Ve
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-_\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-_"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-underscore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-underscore"
+.PD
+On some systems, both the C and \*(C+ compilers put an underscore in front
+of every name. For example, the C name \f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR gets the low-level
+name \f(CW\*(C`_foo\*(C'\fR. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether
+\&\fBc++filt\fR removes the underscore by default is target dependent.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-strip\-underscore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-strip-underscore"
+.PD
+Do not remove the initial underscore.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-params\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-params"
+.PD
+When demangling the name of a function, do not display the types of
+the function's parameters.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-types\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--types"
+.PD
+Attempt to demangle types as well as function names. This is disabled
+by default since mangled types are normally only used internally in
+the compiler, and they can be confused with non-mangled names. For example,
+a function called \*(L"a\*(R" treated as a mangled type name would be
+demangled to \*(L"signed char\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-verbose\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-verbose"
+.PD
+Do not include implementation details (if any) in the demangled
+output.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s format"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--format=format"
+.PD
+\&\fBc++filt\fR can decode various methods of mangling, used by
+different compilers. The argument to this option selects which
+method it uses:
+.RS 4
+.ie n .IP """auto""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWauto\fR" 4
+.IX Item "auto"
+Automatic selection based on executable (the default method)
+.ie n .IP """gnu""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWgnu\fR" 4
+.IX Item "gnu"
+the one used by the \s-1GNU \*(C+\s0 compiler (g++)
+.ie n .IP """lucid""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWlucid\fR" 4
+.IX Item "lucid"
+the one used by the Lucid compiler (lcc)
+.ie n .IP """arm""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWarm\fR" 4
+.IX Item "arm"
+the one specified by the \*(C+ Annotated Reference Manual
+.ie n .IP """hp""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWhp\fR" 4
+.IX Item "hp"
+the one used by the \s-1HP\s0 compiler (aCC)
+.ie n .IP """edg""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWedg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "edg"
+the one used by the \s-1EDG\s0 compiler
+.ie n .IP """gnu\-v3""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWgnu\-v3\fR" 4
+.IX Item "gnu-v3"
+the one used by the \s-1GNU \*(C+\s0 compiler (g++) with the V3 \s-1ABI.\s0
+.ie n .IP """java""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWjava\fR" 4
+.IX Item "java"
+the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 Java compiler (gcj)
+.ie n .IP """gnat""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWgnat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "gnat"
+the one used by the \s-1GNU\s0 Ada compiler (\s-1GNAT\s0).
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Print a summary of the options to \fBc++filt\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+Print the version number of \fBc++filt\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "FOOTNOTES"
+.IX Header "FOOTNOTES"
+.IP "1." 4
+MS-DOS does not allow \f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR characters in file names, so on
+MS-DOS this program is named \fB\s-1CXXFILT\s0\fR.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/dlltool.1 b/binutils/doc/dlltool.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b9a55a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/dlltool.1
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
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+. ds C'
+'br\}
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+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
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+..
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+..
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+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "DLLTOOL 1"
+.TH DLLTOOL 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+dlltool \- Create files needed to build and use DLLs.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+dlltool [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-input\-def\fR \fIdef-file-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-b\fR|\fB\-\-base\-file\fR \fIbase-file-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-output\-exp\fR \fIexports-file-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-z\fR|\fB\-\-output\-def\fR \fIdef-file-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-output\-lib\fR \fIlibrary-file-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-y\fR|\fB\-\-output\-delaylib\fR \fIlibrary-file-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-export\-all\-symbols\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-exclude\-symbols\fR \fIlist\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR]
+ [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-as\fR \fIpath-to-assembler\fR] [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-as\-flags\fR \fIoptions\fR]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-dllname\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB\-m\fR|\fB\-\-machine\fR \fImachine\fR]
+ [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-add\-indirect\fR]
+ [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-add\-underscore\fR] [\fB\-\-add\-stdcall\-underscore\fR]
+ [\fB\-k\fR|\fB\-\-kill\-at\fR] [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-\-add\-stdcall\-alias\fR]
+ [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-ext\-prefix\-alias\fR \fIprefix\fR]
+ [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-no\-idata4\fR] [\fB\-c\fR|\fB\-\-no\-idata5\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-use\-nul\-prefixed\-import\-tables\fR]
+ [\fB\-I\fR|\fB\-\-identify\fR \fIlibrary-file-name\fR] [\fB\-\-identify\-strict\fR]
+ [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-interwork\fR]
+ [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-nodelete\fR] [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-temp\-prefix\fR \fIprefix\fR]
+ [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-verbose\fR]
+ [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-no\-leading\-underscore\fR] [\fB\-\-leading\-underscore\fR]
+ [object\-file ...]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBdlltool\fR reads its inputs, which can come from the \fB\-d\fR and
+\&\fB\-b\fR options as well as object files specified on the command
+line. It then processes these inputs and if the \fB\-e\fR option has
+been specified it creates a exports file. If the \fB\-l\fR option
+has been specified it creates a library file and if the \fB\-z\fR option
+has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the \fB\-e\fR,
+\&\fB\-l\fR and \fB\-z\fR options can be present in one invocation of
+dlltool.
+.PP
+When creating a \s-1DLL,\s0 along with the source for the \s-1DLL,\s0 it is necessary
+to have three other files. \fBdlltool\fR can help with the creation of
+these files.
+.PP
+The first file is a \fI.def\fR file which specifies which functions are
+exported from the \s-1DLL,\s0 which functions the \s-1DLL\s0 imports, and so on. This
+is a text file and can be created by hand, or \fBdlltool\fR can be used
+to create it using the \fB\-z\fR option. In this case \fBdlltool\fR
+will scan the object files specified on its command line looking for
+those functions which have been specially marked as being exported and
+put entries for them in the \fI.def\fR file it creates.
+.PP
+In order to mark a function as being exported from a \s-1DLL,\s0 it needs to
+have an \fB\-export:<name_of_function>\fR entry in the \fB.drectve\fR
+section of the object file. This can be done in C by using the
+\&\fIasm()\fR operator:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& asm (".section .drectve");
+\& asm (".ascii \e"\-export:my_func\e"");
+\&
+\& int my_func (void) { ... }
+.Ve
+.PP
+The second file needed for \s-1DLL\s0 creation is an exports file. This file
+is linked with the object files that make up the body of the \s-1DLL\s0 and it
+handles the interface between the \s-1DLL\s0 and the outside world. This is a
+binary file and it can be created by giving the \fB\-e\fR option to
+\&\fBdlltool\fR when it is creating or reading in a \fI.def\fR file.
+.PP
+The third file needed for \s-1DLL\s0 creation is the library file that programs
+will link with in order to access the functions in the \s-1DLL \s0(an `import
+library'). This file can be created by giving the \fB\-l\fR option to
+dlltool when it is creating or reading in a \fI.def\fR file.
+.PP
+If the \fB\-y\fR option is specified, dlltool generates a delay-import
+library that can be used instead of the normal import library to allow
+a program to link to the dll only as soon as an imported function is
+called for the first time. The resulting executable will need to be
+linked to the static delayimp library containing _\|\fI_delayLoadHelper2()\fR,
+which in turn will import LoadLibraryA and GetProcAddress from kernel32.
+.PP
+\&\fBdlltool\fR builds the library file by hand, but it builds the
+exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements
+and then assembling these. The \fB\-S\fR command line option can be
+used to specify the path to the assembler that dlltool will use,
+and the \fB\-f\fR option can be used to pass specific flags to that
+assembler. The \fB\-n\fR can be used to prevent dlltool from deleting
+these temporary assembler files when it is done, and if \fB\-n\fR is
+specified twice then this will prevent dlltool from deleting the
+temporary object files it used to build the library.
+.PP
+Here is an example of creating a \s-1DLL\s0 from a source file \fBdll.c\fR and
+also creating a program (from an object file called \fBprogram.o\fR)
+that uses that \s-1DLL:\s0
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\& gcc \-c dll.c
+\& dlltool \-e exports.o \-l dll.lib dll.o
+\& gcc dll.o exports.o \-o dll.dll
+\& gcc program.o dll.lib \-o program
+.Ve
+.PP
+\&\fBdlltool\fR may also be used to query an existing import library
+to determine the name of the \s-1DLL\s0 to which it is associated. See the
+description of the \fB\-I\fR or \fB\-\-identify\fR option.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The command line options have the following meanings:
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-def\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-def filename"
+.PD
+Specifies the name of a \fI.def\fR file to be read in and processed.
+.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-base\-file\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--base-file filename"
+.PD
+Specifies the name of a base file to be read in and processed. The
+contents of this file will be added to the relocation section in the
+exports file generated by dlltool.
+.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-e filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-exp\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-exp filename"
+.PD
+Specifies the name of the export file to be created by dlltool.
+.IP "\fB\-z\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-z filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-def\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-def filename"
+.PD
+Specifies the name of the \fI.def\fR file to be created by dlltool.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-lib\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-lib filename"
+.PD
+Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool.
+.IP "\fB\-y\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-y filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-delaylib\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-delaylib filename"
+.PD
+Specifies the name of the delay-import library file to be created by dlltool.
+.IP "\fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--export-all-symbols"
+Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object
+files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which
+are not exported by default; see the \fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR
+option. You may add to the list of symbols to not export by using the
+\&\fB\-\-exclude\-symbols\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-export\-all\-symbols\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-export-all-symbols"
+Only export symbols explicitly listed in an input \fI.def\fR file or in
+\&\fB.drectve\fR sections in the input object files. This is the default
+behaviour. The \fB.drectve\fR sections are created by \fBdllexport\fR
+attributes in the source code.
+.IP "\fB\-\-exclude\-symbols\fR \fIlist\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--exclude-symbols list"
+Do not export the symbols in \fIlist\fR. This is a list of symbol names
+separated by comma or colon characters. The symbol names should not
+contain a leading underscore. This is only meaningful when
+\&\fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-default-excludes"
+When \fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR is used, it will by default avoid
+exporting certain special symbols. The current list of symbols to avoid
+exporting is \fBDllMain@12\fR, \fBDllEntryPoint@0\fR,
+\&\fBimpure_ptr\fR. You may use the \fB\-\-no\-default\-excludes\fR option
+to go ahead and export these special symbols. This is only meaningful
+when \fB\-\-export\-all\-symbols\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S path"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-as\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--as path"
+.PD
+Specifies the path, including the filename, of the assembler to be used
+to create the exports file.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f options"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-as\-flags\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--as-flags options"
+.PD
+Specifies any specific command line options to be passed to the
+assembler when building the exports file. This option will work even if
+the \fB\-S\fR option is not used. This option only takes one argument,
+and if it occurs more than once on the command line, then later
+occurrences will override earlier occurrences. So if it is necessary to
+pass multiple options to the assembler they should be enclosed in
+double quotes.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-dll\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dll-name name"
+.PD
+Specifies the name to be stored in the \fI.def\fR file as the name of
+the \s-1DLL\s0 when the \fB\-e\fR option is used. If this option is not
+present, then the filename given to the \fB\-e\fR option will be
+used as the name of the \s-1DLL.\s0
+.IP "\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m machine"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-machine\fR \fImachine\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-machine machine"
+.PD
+Specifies the type of machine for which the library file should be
+built. \fBdlltool\fR has a built in default type, depending upon how
+it was created, but this option can be used to override that. This is
+normally only useful when creating DLLs for an \s-1ARM\s0 processor, when the
+contents of the \s-1DLL\s0 are actually encode using Thumb instructions.
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-indirect\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-indirect"
+.PD
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it
+should add a section which allows the exported functions to be
+referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that
+means!
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-underscore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-underscore"
+.PD
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it
+should prepend an underscore to the names of \fIall\fR exported symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-leading\-underscore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-leading-underscore"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-leading\-underscore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--leading-underscore"
+.PD
+Specifies whether standard symbol should be forced to be prefixed, or
+not.
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-stdcall\-underscore\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-stdcall-underscore"
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it
+should prepend an underscore to the names of exported \fIstdcall\fR
+functions. Variable names and non-stdcall function names are not modified.
+This option is useful when creating GNU-compatible import libs for third
+party DLLs that were built with MS-Windows tools.
+.IP "\fB\-k\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-k"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-kill\-at\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--kill-at"
+.PD
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it
+should not append the string \fB@ <number>\fR. These numbers are
+called ordinal numbers and they represent another way of accessing the
+function in a \s-1DLL,\s0 other than by name.
+.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-A"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-stdcall\-alias\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-stdcall-alias"
+.PD
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports file it
+should add aliases for stdcall symbols without \fB@ <number>\fR
+in addition to the symbols with \fB@ <number>\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-ext\-prefix\-alias\fR \fIprefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--ext-prefix-alias prefix"
+.PD
+Causes \fBdlltool\fR to create external aliases for all \s-1DLL\s0
+imports with the specified prefix. The aliases are created for both
+external and import symbols with no leading underscore.
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-idata4\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-idata4"
+.PD
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports and library
+files it should omit the \f(CW\*(C`.idata4\*(C'\fR section. This is for compatibility
+with certain operating systems.
+.IP "\fB\-\-use\-nul\-prefixed\-import\-tables\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--use-nul-prefixed-import-tables"
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports and library
+files it should prefix the \f(CW\*(C`.idata4\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`.idata5\*(C'\fR by zero an
+element. This emulates old gnu import library generation of
+\&\f(CW\*(C`dlltool\*(C'\fR. By default this option is turned off.
+.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-c"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-idata5\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-idata5"
+.PD
+Specifies that when \fBdlltool\fR is creating the exports and library
+files it should omit the \f(CW\*(C`.idata5\*(C'\fR section. This is for compatibility
+with certain operating systems.
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-identify\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--identify filename"
+.PD
+Specifies that \fBdlltool\fR should inspect the import library
+indicated by \fIfilename\fR and report, on \f(CW\*(C`stdout\*(C'\fR, the name(s)
+of the associated \s-1DLL\s0(s). This can be performed in addition to any
+other operations indicated by the other options and arguments.
+\&\fBdlltool\fR fails if the import library does not exist or is not
+actually an import library. See also \fB\-\-identify\-strict\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-identify\-strict\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--identify-strict"
+Modifies the behavior of the \fB\-\-identify\fR option, such
+that an error is reported if \fIfilename\fR is associated with
+more than one \s-1DLL.\s0
+.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-interwork\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--interwork"
+.PD
+Specifies that \fBdlltool\fR should mark the objects in the library
+file and exports file that it produces as supporting interworking
+between \s-1ARM\s0 and Thumb code.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-nodelete\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--nodelete"
+.PD
+Makes \fBdlltool\fR preserve the temporary assembler files it used to
+create the exports file. If this option is repeated then dlltool will
+also preserve the temporary object files it uses to create the library
+file.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR \fIprefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t prefix"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-temp\-prefix\fR \fIprefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--temp-prefix prefix"
+.PD
+Makes \fBdlltool\fR use \fIprefix\fR when constructing the names of
+temporary assembler and object files. By default, the temp file prefix
+is generated from the pid.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--verbose"
+.PD
+Make dlltool describe what it is doing.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Displays dlltool's version number and then exits.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+The Info pages for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/elfedit.1 b/binutils/doc/elfedit.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c51e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/elfedit.1
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "ELFEDIT 1"
+.TH ELFEDIT 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+elfedit \- Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+elfedit [\fB\-\-input\-mach=\fR\fImachine\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-input\-type=\fR\fItype\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-input\-osabi=\fR\fIosabi\fR]
+ \fB\-\-output\-mach=\fR\fImachine\fR
+ \fB\-\-output\-type=\fR\fItype\fR
+ \fB\-\-output\-osabi=\fR\fIosabi\fR
+ [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
+ \fIelffile\fR...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBelfedit\fR updates the \s-1ELF\s0 header of \s-1ELF\s0 files which have
+the matching \s-1ELF\s0 machine and file types. The options control how and
+which fields in the \s-1ELF\s0 header should be updated.
+.PP
+\&\fIelffile\fR... are the \s-1ELF\s0 files to be updated. 32\-bit and
+64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files are supported, as are archives containing \s-1ELF\s0 files.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one of the \fB\-\-output\-mach\fR,
+\&\fB\-\-output\-type\fR and \fB\-\-output\-osabi\fR options must be given.
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-mach=\fR\fImachine\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-mach=machine"
+Set the matching input \s-1ELF\s0 machine type to \fImachine\fR. If
+\&\fB\-\-input\-mach\fR isn't specified, it will match any \s-1ELF\s0
+machine types.
+.Sp
+The supported \s-1ELF\s0 machine types are, \fIL1OM\fR, \fIK1OM\fR and
+\&\fIx86\-64\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-mach=\fR\fImachine\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-mach=machine"
+Change the \s-1ELF\s0 machine type in the \s-1ELF\s0 header to \fImachine\fR. The
+supported \s-1ELF\s0 machine types are the same as \fB\-\-input\-mach\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-type=\fR\fItype\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-type=type"
+Set the matching input \s-1ELF\s0 file type to \fItype\fR. If
+\&\fB\-\-input\-type\fR isn't specified, it will match any \s-1ELF\s0 file types.
+.Sp
+The supported \s-1ELF\s0 file types are, \fIrel\fR, \fIexec\fR and \fIdyn\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-type=\fR\fItype\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-type=type"
+Change the \s-1ELF\s0 file type in the \s-1ELF\s0 header to \fItype\fR. The
+supported \s-1ELF\s0 types are the same as \fB\-\-input\-type\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-osabi=\fR\fIosabi\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-osabi=osabi"
+Set the matching input \s-1ELF\s0 file \s-1OSABI\s0 to \fIosabi\fR. If
+\&\fB\-\-input\-osabi\fR isn't specified, it will match any \s-1ELF\s0 OSABIs.
+.Sp
+The supported \s-1ELF\s0 OSABIs are, \fInone\fR, \fI\s-1HPUX\s0\fR, \fINetBSD\fR,
+\&\fI\s-1GNU\s0\fR, \fILinux\fR (alias for \fI\s-1GNU\s0\fR),
+\&\fISolaris\fR, \fI\s-1AIX\s0\fR, \fIIrix\fR,
+\&\fIFreeBSD\fR, \fI\s-1TRU64\s0\fR, \fIModesto\fR, \fIOpenBSD\fR, \fIOpenVMS\fR,
+\&\fI\s-1NSK\s0\fR, \fI\s-1AROS\s0\fR and \fIFenixOS\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-osabi=\fR\fIosabi\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-osabi=osabi"
+Change the \s-1ELF OSABI\s0 in the \s-1ELF\s0 header to \fIosabi\fR. The
+supported \s-1ELF OSABI\s0 are the same as \fB\-\-input\-osabi\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Display the version number of \fBelfedit\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Display the command line options understood by \fBelfedit\fR.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/fdl.texi b/binutils/doc/fdl.texi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8805f1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/fdl.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+@c The GNU Free Documentation License.
+@center Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
+
+@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
+@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
+
+@display
+Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@uref{http://fsf.org/}
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+@end display
+
+@enumerate 0
+@item
+PREAMBLE
+
+The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
+assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
+with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
+Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
+to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
+for modifications made by others.
+
+This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
+works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
+complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+license designed for free software.
+
+We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
+software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
+program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
+software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
+it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
+whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
+principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+
+@item
+APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
+This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
+contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
+distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
+world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
+work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below,
+refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
+licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you
+copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
+under copyright law.
+
+A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
+Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
+modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
+A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
+of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
+publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
+subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
+directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
+part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
+any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
+connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
+commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
+them.
+
+The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
+are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
+that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
+section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
+allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
+Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
+Sections then there are none.
+
+The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
+as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
+the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
+be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
+
+A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
+represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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+pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
+drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
+for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
+to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
+format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
+or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
+An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
+of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.
+
+Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
+@sc{ascii} without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input
+format, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} using a publicly available
+@acronym{DTD}, and standard-conforming simple @acronym{HTML},
+PostScript or @acronym{PDF} designed for human modification. Examples
+of transparent image formats include @acronym{PNG}, @acronym{XCF} and
+@acronym{JPG}. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
+read and edited only by proprietary word processors, @acronym{SGML} or
+@acronym{XML} for which the @acronym{DTD} and/or processing tools are
+not generally available, and the machine-generated @acronym{HTML},
+PostScript or @acronym{PDF} produced by some word processors for
+output purposes only.
+
+The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
+plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
+this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
+formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
+the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
+preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
+
+The ``publisher'' means any person or entity that distributes copies
+of the Document to the public.
+
+A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
+title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
+text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
+specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
+``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title''
+of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
+section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
+
+The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
+states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
+Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
+License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
+implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
+no effect on the meaning of this License.
+
+@item
+VERBATIM COPYING
+
+You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
+commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
+copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
+to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
+conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
+technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
+copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
+compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
+number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
+
+You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
+you may publicly display copies.
+
+@item
+COPYING IN QUANTITY
+
+If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
+printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
+Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
+copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
+Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
+the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
+you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
+the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
+visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
+Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
+the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
+as verbatim copying in other respects.
+
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+@item
+COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
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+You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
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+AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
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+TRANSLATION
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+@item
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+
+@item
+FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
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+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
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+Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
+If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
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+number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
+as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
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+License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
+version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
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+RELICENSING
+
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+
+``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
+in part, as part of another Document.
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+An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this
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+somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
+or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
+and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
+
+The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
+under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
+provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
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+@end enumerate
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+@page
+@heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and
+license notices just after the title page:
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+@group
+ Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+ or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
+ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
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+@end smallexample
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+If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
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+@group
+ with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
+ the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
+ being @var{list}.
+@end group
+@end smallexample
+
+If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
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+If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
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+@c End:
+
diff --git a/binutils/doc/nlmconv.1 b/binutils/doc/nlmconv.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5465ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/nlmconv.1
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "NLMCONV 1"
+.TH NLMCONV 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+nlmconv \- converts object code into an NLM.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+nlmconv [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-T\fR \fIheaderfile\fR|\fB\-\-header\-file=\fR\fIheaderfile\fR]
+ [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-debug\fR] [\fB\-l\fR \fIlinker\fR|\fB\-\-linker=\fR\fIlinker\fR]
+ [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ \fIinfile\fR \fIoutfile\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBnlmconv\fR converts the relocatable \fBi386\fR object file
+\&\fIinfile\fR into the NetWare Loadable Module \fIoutfile\fR, optionally
+reading \fIheaderfile\fR for \s-1NLM\s0 header information. For instructions
+on writing the \s-1NLM\s0 command file language used in header files, see the
+\&\fBlinkers\fR section, \fB\s-1NLMLINK\s0\fR in particular, of the \fI\s-1NLM\s0
+Development and Tools Overview\fR, which is part of the \s-1NLM\s0 Software
+Developer's Kit (\*(L"\s-1NLM SDK\*(R"\s0), available from Novell, Inc.
+\&\fBnlmconv\fR uses the \s-1GNU\s0 Binary File Descriptor library to read
+\&\fIinfile\fR;
+.PP
+\&\fBnlmconv\fR can perform a link step. In other words, you can list
+more than one object file for input if you list them in the definitions
+file (rather than simply specifying one input file on the command line).
+In this case, \fBnlmconv\fR calls the linker for you.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Object format of the input file. \fBnlmconv\fR can usually determine
+the format of a given file (so no default is necessary).
+.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Object format of the output file. \fBnlmconv\fR infers the output
+format based on the input format, e.g. for a \fBi386\fR input file the
+output format is \fBnlm32\-i386\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-T\fR \fIheaderfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-T headerfile"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-header\-file=\fR\fIheaderfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--header-file=headerfile"
+.PD
+Reads \fIheaderfile\fR for \s-1NLM\s0 header information. For instructions on
+writing the \s-1NLM\s0 command file language used in header files, see see the
+\&\fBlinkers\fR section, of the \fI\s-1NLM\s0 Development and Tools
+Overview\fR, which is part of the \s-1NLM\s0 Software Developer's Kit, available
+from Novell, Inc.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debug"
+.PD
+Displays (on standard error) the linker command line used by \fBnlmconv\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR \fIlinker\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l linker"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-linker=\fR\fIlinker\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--linker=linker"
+.PD
+Use \fIlinker\fR for any linking. \fIlinker\fR can be an absolute or a
+relative pathname.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Prints a usage summary.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Prints the version number for \fBnlmconv\fR.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/nm.1 b/binutils/doc/nm.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c338cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/nm.1
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "NM 1"
+.TH NM 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+nm \- list symbols from object files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+nm [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR] [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-debug\-syms\fR]
+ [\fB\-B\fR|\fB\-\-format=bsd\fR] [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR]]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\fR] [\fB\-f\fR\fIformat\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR]
+ [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-extern\-only\fR] [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
+ [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR] [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-numeric\-sort\fR]
+ [\fB\-P\fR|\fB\-\-portability\fR] [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-no\-sort\fR]
+ [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-reverse\-sort\fR] [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-print\-size\fR]
+ [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-print\-armap\fR] [\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR|\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR]
+ [\fB\-u\fR|\fB\-\-undefined\-only\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-X 32_64\fR] [\fB\-\-defined\-only\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-demangle\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-plugin\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB\-\-size\-sort\fR] [\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-synthetic\fR] [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fIobjfile\fR...]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\s-1GNU \s0\fBnm\fR lists the symbols from object files \fIobjfile\fR....
+If no object files are listed as arguments, \fBnm\fR assumes the file
+\&\fIa.out\fR.
+.PP
+For each symbol, \fBnm\fR shows:
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or
+hexadecimal by default.
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as
+well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is
+usually local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). There
+are however a few lowercase symbols that are shown for special global
+symbols (\f(CW\*(C`u\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`v\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`w\*(C'\fR).
+.RS 4
+.ie n .IP """A""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWA\fR" 4
+.IX Item "A"
+The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further
+linking.
+.ie n .IP """B""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWB\fR" 4
+.IX Item "B"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """b""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWb\fR" 4
+.IX Item "b"
+.PD
+The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as \s-1BSS\s0).
+.ie n .IP """C""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWC\fR" 4
+.IX Item "C"
+The symbol is common. Common symbols are uninitialized data. When
+linking, multiple common symbols may appear with the same name. If the
+symbol is defined anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined
+references.
+.ie n .IP """D""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWD\fR" 4
+.IX Item "D"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """d""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWd\fR" 4
+.IX Item "d"
+.PD
+The symbol is in the initialized data section.
+.ie n .IP """G""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWG\fR" 4
+.IX Item "G"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """g""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "g"
+.PD
+The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects. Some
+object file formats permit more efficient access to small data objects,
+such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array.
+.ie n .IP """i""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWi\fR" 4
+.IX Item "i"
+For \s-1PE\s0 format files this indicates that the symbol is in a section
+specific to the implementation of DLLs. For \s-1ELF\s0 format files this
+indicates that the symbol is an indirect function. This is a \s-1GNU\s0
+extension to the standard set of \s-1ELF\s0 symbol types. It indicates a
+symbol which if referenced by a relocation does not evaluate to its
+address, but instead must be invoked at runtime. The runtime
+execution will then return the value to be used in the relocation.
+.ie n .IP """I""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWI\fR" 4
+.IX Item "I"
+The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol.
+.ie n .IP """N""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWN\fR" 4
+.IX Item "N"
+The symbol is a debugging symbol.
+.ie n .IP """p""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWp\fR" 4
+.IX Item "p"
+The symbols is in a stack unwind section.
+.ie n .IP """R""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWR\fR" 4
+.IX Item "R"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """r""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "r"
+.PD
+The symbol is in a read only data section.
+.ie n .IP """S""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWS\fR" 4
+.IX Item "S"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """s""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "s"
+.PD
+The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects.
+.ie n .IP """T""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWT\fR" 4
+.IX Item "T"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """t""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWt\fR" 4
+.IX Item "t"
+.PD
+The symbol is in the text (code) section.
+.ie n .IP """U""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWU\fR" 4
+.IX Item "U"
+The symbol is undefined.
+.ie n .IP """u""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWu\fR" 4
+.IX Item "u"
+The symbol is a unique global symbol. This is a \s-1GNU\s0 extension to the
+standard set of \s-1ELF\s0 symbol bindings. For such a symbol the dynamic linker
+will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol with
+this name and type in use.
+.ie n .IP """V""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWV\fR" 4
+.IX Item "V"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """v""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWv\fR" 4
+.IX Item "v"
+.PD
+The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with
+a normal defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
+When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
+the value of the weak symbol becomes zero with no error. On some
+systems, uppercase indicates that a default value has been specified.
+.ie n .IP """W""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "W"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """w""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWw\fR" 4
+.IX Item "w"
+.PD
+The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a
+weak object symbol. When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal
+defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
+When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
+the value of the symbol is determined in a system-specific manner without
+error. On some systems, uppercase indicates that a default value has been
+specified.
+.ie n .IP """\-""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CW\-\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-"
+The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file. In this case, the
+next values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and
+the stab type. Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information.
+.ie n .IP """?""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CW?\fR" 4
+.IX Item "?"
+The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.IP "\(bu" 4
+The symbol name.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent.
+.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-A"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o"
+.IP "\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--print-file-name"
+.PD
+Precede each symbol by the name of the input file (or archive member)
+in which it was found, rather than identifying the input file once only,
+before all of its symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-debug\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debug-syms"
+.PD
+Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not
+listed.
+.IP "\fB\-B\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-B"
+The same as \fB\-\-format=bsd\fR (for compatibility with the \s-1MIPS \s0\fBnm\fR).
+.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-C"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--demangle[=style]"
+.PD
+Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
+makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-demangle\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-demangle"
+Do not demangle low-level symbol names. This is the default.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dynamic"
+.PD
+Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is
+only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+libraries.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f format"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--format=format"
+.PD
+Use the output format \fIformat\fR, which can be \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR,
+\&\f(CW\*(C`sysv\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`posix\*(C'\fR. The default is \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR.
+Only the first character of \fIformat\fR is significant; it can be
+either upper or lower case.
+.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-g"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-extern\-only\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--extern-only"
+.PD
+Display only external symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Show a summary of the options to \fBnm\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--line-numbers"
+.PD
+For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and
+line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the
+address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line
+number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number
+information can be found, print it after the other symbol information.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.IP "\fB\-\-numeric\-sort\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--numeric-sort"
+.PD
+Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically
+by their names.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-sort\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-sort"
+.PD
+Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order
+encountered.
+.IP "\fB\-P\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-P"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-portability\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--portability"
+.PD
+Use the \s-1POSIX.2\s0 standard output format instead of the default format.
+Equivalent to \fB\-f posix\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-reverse\-sort\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--reverse-sort"
+.PD
+Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the
+last come first.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-print\-size\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--print-size"
+.PD
+Print both value and size of defined symbols for the \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR output style.
+This option has no effect for object formats that do not record symbol
+sizes, unless \fB\-\-size\-sort\fR is also used in which case a
+calculated size is displayed.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-print\-armap\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--print-armap"
+.PD
+When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping
+(stored in the archive by \fBar\fR or \fBranlib\fR) of which modules
+contain definitions for which names.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t radix"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--radix=radix"
+.PD
+Use \fIradix\fR as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be
+\&\fBd\fR for decimal, \fBo\fR for octal, or \fBx\fR for hexadecimal.
+.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-u"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-undefined\-only\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--undefined-only"
+.PD
+Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file).
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Show the version number of \fBnm\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-X"
+This option is ignored for compatibility with the \s-1AIX\s0 version of
+\&\fBnm\fR. It takes one parameter which must be the string
+\&\fB32_64\fR. The default mode of \s-1AIX \s0\fBnm\fR corresponds
+to \fB\-X 32\fR, which is not supported by \s-1GNU \s0\fBnm\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-defined\-only\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--defined-only"
+Display only defined symbols for each object file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-plugin\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--plugin name"
+Load the plugin called \fIname\fR to add support for extra target
+types. This option is only available if the toolchain has been built
+with plugin support enabled.
+.IP "\fB\-\-size\-sort\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--size-sort"
+Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between
+the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher
+value. If the \f(CW\*(C`bsd\*(C'\fR output format is used the size of the symbol
+is printed, rather than the value, and \fB\-S\fR must be used in order
+both size and value to be printed.
+.IP "\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--special-syms"
+Display symbols which have a target-specific special meaning. These
+symbols are usually used by the target for some special processing and
+are not normally helpful when included in the normal symbol lists.
+For example for \s-1ARM\s0 targets this option would skip the mapping symbols
+used to mark transitions between \s-1ARM\s0 code, \s-1THUMB\s0 code and data.
+.IP "\fB\-\-synthetic\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--synthetic"
+Include synthetic symbols in the output. These are special symbols
+created by the linker for various purposes. They are not shown by
+default since they are not part of the binary's original source code.
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/objcopy.1 b/binutils/doc/objcopy.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..141c952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/objcopy.1
@@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OBJCOPY 1"
+.TH OBJCOPY 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+objcopy \- copy and translate object files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+objcopy [\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-B\fR \fIbfdarch\fR|\fB\-\-binary\-architecture=\fR\fIbfdarch\fR]
+ [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR]
+ [\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-G\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-localize\-hidden\fR]
+ [\fB\-L\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-globalize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-W\fR \fIsymbolname\fR|\fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wildcard\fR]
+ [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-X\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR]
+ [\fB\-b\fR \fIbyte\fR|\fB\-\-byte=\fR\fIbyte\fR]
+ [\fB\-i\fR [\fIbreadth\fR]|\fB\-\-interleave\fR[=\fIbreadth\fR]]
+ [\fB\-\-interleave\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR]
+ [\fB\-j\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR|\fB\-\-only\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
+ [\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR|\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR]
+ [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
+ [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-debugging\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-gap\-fill=\fR\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-pad\-to=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-set\-start=\fR\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-adjust\-start=\fR\fIincr\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-addresses=\fR\fIincr\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR{=,+,\-}\fIval\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-warnings\fR] [\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR=\fIflags\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-add\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR=\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-dump\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR=\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-rename\-section\fR \fIoldname\fR=\fInewname\fR[,\fIflags\fR]]
+ [\fB\-\-long\-section\-names\fR {enable,disable,keep}]
+ [\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR] [\fB\-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=\fR\fInum\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-srec\-len=\fR\fIival\fR] [\fB\-\-srec\-forceS3\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR \fIold\fR=\fInew\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-redefine\-syms=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-weaken\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-localize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-globalize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-weaken\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-alt\-machine\-code=\fR\fIindex\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-symbols=\fR\fIstring\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-alloc\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=\fR\fIpath-to-file\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-extract\-dwo\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-extract\-symbol\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-writable\-text\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-readonly\-text\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-pure\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-impure\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-file\-alignment=\fR\fInum\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-heap=\fR\fIsize\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-image\-base=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-section\-alignment=\fR\fInum\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-stack=\fR\fIsize\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-subsystem=\fR\fIwhich\fR:\fImajor\fR.\fIminor\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-decompress\-debug\-sections\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR]
+ [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-verbose\fR]
+ [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-info\fR]
+ \fIinfile\fR [\fIoutfile\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \s-1GNU \s0\fBobjcopy\fR utility copies the contents of an object
+file to another. \fBobjcopy\fR uses the \s-1GNU BFD\s0 Library to
+read and write the object files. It can write the destination object
+file in a format different from that of the source object file. The
+exact behavior of \fBobjcopy\fR is controlled by command-line options.
+Note that \fBobjcopy\fR should be able to copy a fully linked file
+between any two formats. However, copying a relocatable object file
+between any two formats may not work as expected.
+.PP
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR creates temporary files to do its translations and
+deletes them afterward. \fBobjcopy\fR uses \s-1BFD\s0 to do all its
+translation work; it has access to all the formats described in \s-1BFD\s0
+and thus is able to recognize most formats without being told
+explicitly.
+.PP
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR can be used to generate S\-records by using an output
+target of \fBsrec\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O srec\fR).
+.PP
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR can be used to generate a raw binary file by using an
+output target of \fBbinary\fR (e.g., use \fB\-O binary\fR). When
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR generates a raw binary file, it will essentially produce
+a memory dump of the contents of the input object file. All symbols and
+relocation information will be discarded. The memory dump will start at
+the load address of the lowest section copied into the output file.
+.PP
+When generating an S\-record or a raw binary file, it may be helpful to
+use \fB\-S\fR to remove sections containing debugging information. In
+some cases \fB\-R\fR will be useful to remove sections which contain
+information that is not needed by the binary file.
+.PP
+Note\-\-\-\fBobjcopy\fR is not able to change the endianness of its input
+files. If the input format has an endianness (some formats do not),
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR can only copy the inputs into file formats that have the
+same endianness or which have no endianness (e.g., \fBsrec\fR).
+(However, see the \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes\fR option.)
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fIinfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "infile"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fIoutfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "outfile"
+.PD
+The input and output files, respectively.
+If you do not specify \fIoutfile\fR, \fBobjcopy\fR creates a
+temporary file and destructively renames the result with
+the name of \fIinfile\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Consider the source file's object format to be \fIbfdname\fR, rather than
+attempting to deduce it.
+.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Write the output file using the object format \fIbfdname\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-F bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Use \fIbfdname\fR as the object format for both the input and the output
+file; i.e., simply transfer data from source to destination with no
+translation.
+.IP "\fB\-B\fR \fIbfdarch\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-B bfdarch"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-binary\-architecture=\fR\fIbfdarch\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--binary-architecture=bfdarch"
+.PD
+Useful when transforming a architecture-less input file into an object file.
+In this case the output architecture can be set to \fIbfdarch\fR. This
+option will be ignored if the input file has a known \fIbfdarch\fR. You
+can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special
+symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are
+called _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_start, _binary_\fIobjfile\fR_end and
+_binary_\fIobjfile\fR_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into
+an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-j sectionpattern"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-only\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--only-section=sectionpattern"
+.PD
+Copy only the indicated sections from the input file to the output file.
+This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-R sectionpattern"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionpattern\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionpattern"
+.PD
+Remove any section matching \fIsectionpattern\fR from the output file.
+This option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. Wildcard
+characters are accepted in \fIsectionpattern\fR. Using both the
+\&\fB\-j\fR and \fB\-R\fR options together results in undefined
+behaviour.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-all"
+.PD
+Do not copy relocation and symbol information from the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-g"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-debug"
+.PD
+Do not copy debugging symbols or sections from the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded"
+Strip all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-K symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+When stripping symbols, keep symbol \fIsymbolname\fR even if it would
+normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-N symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Do not copy symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option
+may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded-symbol=symbolname"
+Do not copy symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file unless it is needed
+by a relocation. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-G\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-G symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-global-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Keep only symbol \fIsymbolname\fR global. Make all other symbols local
+to the file, so that they are not visible externally. This option may
+be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-hidden\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--localize-hidden"
+In an \s-1ELF\s0 object, mark all symbols that have hidden or internal visibility
+as local. This option applies on top of symbol-specific localization options
+such as \fB\-L\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-L\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-L symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--localize-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR local to the file, so that it is not
+visible externally. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-W\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-W symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--weaken-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Make symbol \fIsymbolname\fR weak. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-globalize\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--globalize-symbol=symbolname"
+Give symbol \fIsymbolname\fR global scoping so that it is visible
+outside of the file in which it is defined. This option may be given
+more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--wildcard"
+.PD
+Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command
+line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and
+square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol
+name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation
+point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol.
+For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-w \-W !foo \-W fo*
+.Ve
+.Sp
+would cause objcopy to weaken all symbols that start with \*(L"fo\*(R"
+except for the symbol \*(L"foo\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--discard-all"
+.PD
+Do not copy non-global symbols from the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-X"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--discard-locals"
+.PD
+Do not copy compiler-generated local symbols.
+(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.)
+.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbyte\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b byte"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-byte=\fR\fIbyte\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--byte=byte"
+.PD
+If interleaving has been enabled via the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option
+then start the range of bytes to keep at the \fIbyte\fRth byte.
+\&\fIbyte\fR can be in the range from 0 to \fIbreadth\fR\-1, where
+\&\fIbreadth\fR is the value given by the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-i [\fR\fIbreadth\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i [breadth]"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-interleave[=\fR\fIbreadth\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--interleave[=breadth]"
+.PD
+Only copy a range out of every \fIbreadth\fR bytes. (Header data is
+not affected). Select which byte in the range begins the copy with
+the \fB\-\-byte\fR option. Select the width of the range with the
+\&\fB\-\-interleave\-width\fR option.
+.Sp
+This option is useful for creating files to program \s-1ROM. \s0 It is
+typically used with an \f(CW\*(C`srec\*(C'\fR output target. Note that
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR will complain if you do not specify the
+\&\fB\-\-byte\fR option as well.
+.Sp
+The default interleave breadth is 4, so with \fB\-\-byte\fR set to 0,
+\&\fBobjcopy\fR would copy the first byte out of every four bytes
+from the input to the output.
+.IP "\fB\-\-interleave\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--interleave-width=width"
+When used with the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option, copy \fIwidth\fR
+bytes at a time. The start of the range of bytes to be copied is set
+by the \fB\-\-byte\fR option, and the extent of the range is set with
+the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option.
+.Sp
+The default value for this option is 1. The value of \fIwidth\fR plus
+the \fIbyte\fR value set by the \fB\-\-byte\fR option must not exceed
+the interleave breadth set by the \fB\-\-interleave\fR option.
+.Sp
+This option can be used to create images for two 16\-bit flashes interleaved
+in a 32\-bit bus by passing \fB\-b 0 \-i 4 \-\-interleave\-width=2\fR
+and \fB\-b 2 \-i 4 \-\-interleave\-width=2\fR to two \fBobjcopy\fR
+commands. If the input was '12345678' then the outputs would be
+\&'1256' and '3478' respectively.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--preserve-dates"
+.PD
+Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same
+as those of the input file.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--enable-deterministic-archives"
+.PD
+Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+.Sp
+If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the \fB\-U\fR option, below.
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disable-deterministic-archives"
+.PD
+Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the
+inverse of the \fB\-D\fR option, above: when copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use their actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp,
+and file mode values.
+.Sp
+This is the default unless \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debugging"
+Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default
+because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the
+conversion process can be time consuming.
+.IP "\fB\-\-gap\-fill\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--gap-fill val"
+Fill gaps between sections with \fIval\fR. This operation applies to
+the \fIload address\fR (\s-1LMA\s0) of the sections. It is done by increasing
+the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra
+space created with \fIval\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-pad\-to\fR \fIaddress\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--pad-to address"
+Pad the output file up to the load address \fIaddress\fR. This is
+done by increasing the size of the last section. The extra space is
+filled in with the value specified by \fB\-\-gap\-fill\fR (default zero).
+.IP "\fB\-\-set\-start\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--set-start val"
+Set the start address of the new file to \fIval\fR. Not all object file
+formats support setting the start address.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-start\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-start incr"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-start\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-start incr"
+.PD
+Change the start address by adding \fIincr\fR. Not all object file
+formats support setting the start address.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-addresses incr"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma\fR \fIincr\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-vma incr"
+.PD
+Change the \s-1VMA\s0 and \s-1LMA\s0 addresses of all sections, as well as the start
+address, by adding \fIincr\fR. Some object file formats do not permit
+section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not
+relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a
+certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such
+that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-section-address sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-section-vma sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+.PD
+Set or change both the \s-1VMA\s0 address and the \s-1LMA\s0 address of any section
+matching \fIsectionpattern\fR. If \fB=\fR is used, the section
+address is set to \fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or
+subtracted from the section address. See the comments under
+\&\fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, above. If \fIsectionpattern\fR does not
+match any sections in the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+\&\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-section-lma sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+Set or change the \s-1LMA\s0 address of any sections matching
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. The \s-1LMA\s0 address is the address where the
+section will be loaded into memory at program load time. Normally
+this is the same as the \s-1VMA\s0 address, which is the address of the
+section at program run time, but on some systems, especially those
+where a program is held in \s-1ROM,\s0 the two can be different. If \fB=\fR
+is used, the section address is set to \fIval\fR. Otherwise,
+\&\fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the section address. See the
+comments under \fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR, above. If
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR does not match any sections in the input file, a
+warning will be issued, unless \fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB{=,+,\-}\fR\fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-section-vma sectionpattern{=,+,-}val"
+Set or change the \s-1VMA\s0 address of any section matching
+\&\fIsectionpattern\fR. The \s-1VMA\s0 address is the address where the
+section will be located once the program has started executing.
+Normally this is the same as the \s-1LMA\s0 address, which is the address
+where the section will be loaded into memory, but on some systems,
+especially those where a program is held in \s-1ROM,\s0 the two can be
+different. If \fB=\fR is used, the section address is set to
+\&\fIval\fR. Otherwise, \fIval\fR is added to or subtracted from the
+section address. See the comments under \fB\-\-change\-addresses\fR,
+above. If \fIsectionpattern\fR does not match any sections in the
+input file, a warning will be issued, unless
+\&\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-warnings"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-warnings"
+.PD
+If \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR or \fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\fR is used, and the section pattern does not
+match any sections, issue a warning. This is the default.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-change-warnings"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-adjust-warnings"
+.PD
+Do not issue a warning if \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-lma\fR or \fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\fR is used, even
+if the section pattern does not match any sections.
+.IP "\fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR \fIsectionpattern\fR\fB=\fR\fIflags\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--set-section-flags sectionpattern=flags"
+Set the flags for any sections matching \fIsectionpattern\fR. The
+\&\fIflags\fR argument is a comma separated string of flag names. The
+recognized names are \fBalloc\fR, \fBcontents\fR, \fBload\fR,
+\&\fBnoload\fR, \fBreadonly\fR, \fBcode\fR, \fBdata\fR, \fBrom\fR,
+\&\fBshare\fR, and \fBdebug\fR. You can set the \fBcontents\fR flag
+for a section which does not have contents, but it is not meaningful
+to clear the \fBcontents\fR flag of a section which does have
+contents\*(--just remove the section instead. Not all flags are
+meaningful for all object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR\fB=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-section sectionname=filename"
+Add a new section named \fIsectionname\fR while copying the file. The
+contents of the new section are taken from the file \fIfilename\fR. The
+size of the section will be the size of the file. This option only
+works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names.
+Note \- it may be necessary to use the \fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\fR
+option to set the attributes of the newly created section.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dump\-section\fR \fIsectionname\fR\fB=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dump-section sectionname=filename"
+Place the contents of section named \fIsectionname\fR into the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR, overwriting any contents that may have been there
+previously. This option is the inverse of \fB\-\-add\-section\fR.
+This option is similar to the \fB\-\-only\-section\fR option except
+that it does not create a formatted file, it just dumps the contents
+as raw binary data, without applying any relocations. The option can
+be specified more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-rename\-section\fR \fIoldname\fR\fB=\fR\fInewname\fR\fB[,\fR\fIflags\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--rename-section oldname=newname[,flags]"
+Rename a section from \fIoldname\fR to \fInewname\fR, optionally
+changing the section's flags to \fIflags\fR in the process. This has
+the advantage over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that
+the output stays as an object file and does not become a linked
+executable.
+.Sp
+This option is particularly helpful when the input format is binary,
+since this will always create a section called .data. If for example,
+you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata containing binary
+data you could use the following command line to achieve it:
+.Sp
+.Vb 3
+\& objcopy \-I binary \-O <output_format> \-B <architecture> \e
+\& \-\-rename\-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \e
+\& <input_binary_file> <output_object_file>
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-\-long\-section\-names {enable,disable,keep}\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--long-section-names {enable,disable,keep}"
+Controls the handling of long section names when processing \f(CW\*(C`COFF\*(C'\fR
+and \f(CW\*(C`PE\-COFF\*(C'\fR object formats. The default behaviour, \fBkeep\fR,
+is to preserve long section names if any are present in the input file.
+The \fBenable\fR and \fBdisable\fR options forcibly enable or disable
+the use of long section names in the output object; when \fBdisable\fR
+is in effect, any long section names in the input object will be truncated.
+The \fBenable\fR option will only emit long section names if any are
+present in the inputs; this is mostly the same as \fBkeep\fR, but it
+is left undefined whether the \fBenable\fR option might force the
+creation of an empty string table in the output file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--change-leading-char"
+Some object file formats use special characters at the start of
+symbols. The most common such character is underscore, which compilers
+often add before every symbol. This option tells \fBobjcopy\fR to
+change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between
+object file formats. If the object file formats use the same leading
+character, this option has no effect. Otherwise, it will add a
+character, or remove a character, or change a character, as
+appropriate.
+.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--remove-leading-char"
+If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading
+character used by the object file format, remove the character. The
+most common symbol leading character is underscore. This option will
+remove a leading underscore from all global symbols. This can be useful
+if you want to link together objects of different file formats with
+different conventions for symbol names. This is different from
+\&\fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fR because it always changes the symbol name
+when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output
+file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=\fR\fInum\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--reverse-bytes=num"
+Reverse the bytes in a section with output contents. A section length must
+be evenly divisible by the value given in order for the swap to be able to
+take place. Reversing takes place before the interleaving is performed.
+.Sp
+This option is used typically in generating \s-1ROM\s0 images for problematic
+target systems. For example, on some target boards, the 32\-bit words
+fetched from 8\-bit ROMs are re-assembled in little-endian byte order
+regardless of the \s-1CPU\s0 byte order. Depending on the programming model, the
+endianness of the \s-1ROM\s0 may need to be modified.
+.Sp
+Consider a simple file with a section containing the following eight
+bytes: \f(CW12345678\fR.
+.Sp
+Using \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=2\fR for the above example, the bytes in the
+output file would be ordered \f(CW21436587\fR.
+.Sp
+Using \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=4\fR for the above example, the bytes in the
+output file would be ordered \f(CW43218765\fR.
+.Sp
+By using \fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=2\fR for the above example, followed by
+\&\fB\-\-reverse\-bytes=4\fR on the output file, the bytes in the second
+output file would be ordered \f(CW34127856\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-srec\-len=\fR\fIival\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--srec-len=ival"
+Meaningful only for srec output. Set the maximum length of the Srecords
+being produced to \fIival\fR. This length covers both address, data and
+crc fields.
+.IP "\fB\-\-srec\-forceS3\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--srec-forceS3"
+Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records,
+creating S3\-only record format.
+.IP "\fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR \fIold\fR\fB=\fR\fInew\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--redefine-sym old=new"
+Change the name of a symbol \fIold\fR, to \fInew\fR. This can be useful
+when one is trying link two things together for which you have no
+source, and there are name collisions.
+.IP "\fB\-\-redefine\-syms=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--redefine-syms=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-redefine\-sym\fR to each symbol pair "\fIold\fR \fInew\fR"
+listed in the file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file,
+with one symbol pair per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--weaken"
+Change all global symbols in the file to be weak. This can be useful
+when building an object which will be linked against other objects using
+the \fB\-R\fR option to the linker. This option is only effective when
+using an object file format which supports weak symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-keep\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-strip\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in
+the file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one
+symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-global-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-keep\-global\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the
+file \fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one
+symbol name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash
+character. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-localize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--localize-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-localize\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-globalize\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--globalize-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-globalize\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-weaken\-symbols=\fR\fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--weaken-symbols=filename"
+Apply \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol\fR option to each symbol listed in the file
+\&\fIfilename\fR. \fIfilename\fR is simply a flat file, with one symbol
+name per line. Line comments may be introduced by the hash character.
+This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-\-alt\-machine\-code=\fR\fIindex\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--alt-machine-code=index"
+If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the
+\&\fIindex\fRth code instead of the default one. This is useful in case
+a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the
+new code, but other applications still depend on the original code
+being used. For \s-1ELF\s0 based architectures if the \fIindex\fR
+alternative does not exist then the value is treated as an absolute
+number to be stored in the e_machine field of the \s-1ELF\s0 header.
+.IP "\fB\-\-writable\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--writable-text"
+Mark the output text as writable. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-readonly\-text\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--readonly-text"
+Make the output text write protected. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-pure\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--pure"
+Mark the output file as demand paged. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-impure\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--impure"
+Mark the output file as impure. This option isn't meaningful for all
+object file formats.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-symbols=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-symbols=string"
+Prefix all symbols in the output file with \fIstring\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-sections=string"
+Prefix all section names in the output file with \fIstring\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-alloc\-sections=\fR\fIstring\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-alloc-sections=string"
+Prefix all the names of all allocated sections in the output file with
+\&\fIstring\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=\fR\fIpath-to-file\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--add-gnu-debuglink=path-to-file"
+Creates a .gnu_debuglink section which contains a reference to \fIpath-to-file\fR
+and adds it to the output file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-file-symbols"
+When stripping a file, perhaps with \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR, retain any symbols specifying source file names,
+which would otherwise get stripped.
+.IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--only-keep-debug"
+Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+stripped by \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections
+intact. In \s-1ELF\s0 files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
+.Sp
+The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a
+stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a
+distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only
+needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
+to create these files is as follows:
+.RS 4
+.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>"
+\&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then...
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>"
+create a file containing the debugging info.
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>"
+stripped executable.
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>"
+to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.Sp
+Note\-\-\-the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info
+file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is
+optional. You could instead do this:
+.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo"" to ""foo.full"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>"
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo>"
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>"
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.PD
+.Sp
+i.e., the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the
+full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+\&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch.
+.Sp
+Note\-\-\-this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
+does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
+information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
+currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
+debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
+basis.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-dwo"
+Remove the contents of all \s-1DWARF \s0.dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+This option is intended for use by the compiler as part of
+the \fB\-gsplit\-dwarf\fR option, which splits debug information
+between the .o file and a separate .dwo file. The compiler
+generates all debug information in the same file, then uses
+the \fB\-\-extract\-dwo\fR option to copy the .dwo sections to
+the .dwo file, then the \fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR option to remove
+those sections from the original .o file.
+.IP "\fB\-\-extract\-dwo\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--extract-dwo"
+Extract the contents of all \s-1DWARF \s0.dwo sections. See the
+\&\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR option for more information.
+.IP "\fB\-\-file\-alignment\fR \fInum\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--file-alignment num"
+Specify the file alignment. Sections in the file will always begin at
+file offsets which are multiples of this number. This defaults to
+512.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-heap\fR \fIreserve\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--heap reserve"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-heap\fR \fIreserve\fR\fB,\fR\fIcommit\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--heap reserve,commit"
+.PD
+Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally commit)
+to be used as heap for this program.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-image\-base\fR \fIvalue\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--image-base value"
+Use \fIvalue\fR as the base address of your program or dll. This is
+the lowest memory location that will be used when your program or dll
+is loaded. To reduce the need to relocate and improve performance of
+your dlls, each should have a unique base address and not overlap any
+other dlls. The default is 0x400000 for executables, and 0x10000000
+for dlls.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\-alignment\fR \fInum\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section-alignment num"
+Sets the section alignment. Sections in memory will always begin at
+addresses which are a multiple of this number. Defaults to 0x1000.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-stack\fR \fIreserve\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--stack reserve"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-stack\fR \fIreserve\fR\fB,\fR\fIcommit\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--stack reserve,commit"
+.PD
+Specify the number of bytes of memory to reserve (and optionally commit)
+to be used as stack for this program.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-subsystem\fR \fIwhich\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--subsystem which"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-subsystem\fR \fIwhich\fR\fB:\fR\fImajor\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--subsystem which:major"
+.IP "\fB\-\-subsystem\fR \fIwhich\fR\fB:\fR\fImajor\fR\fB.\fR\fIminor\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--subsystem which:major.minor"
+.PD
+Specifies the subsystem under which your program will execute. The
+legal values for \fIwhich\fR are \f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`windows\*(C'\fR,
+\&\f(CW\*(C`console\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`posix\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`efi\-app\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`efi\-bsd\*(C'\fR,
+\&\f(CW\*(C`efi\-rtd\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sal\-rtd\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`xbox\*(C'\fR. You may optionally set
+the subsystem version also. Numeric values are also accepted for
+\&\fIwhich\fR.
+[This option is specific to \s-1PE\s0 targets.]
+.IP "\fB\-\-extract\-symbol\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--extract-symbol"
+Keep the file's section flags and symbols but remove all section data.
+Specifically, the option:
+.RS 4
+.IP "*<removes the contents of all sections;>" 4
+.IX Item "*<removes the contents of all sections;>"
+.PD 0
+.IP "*<sets the size of every section to zero; and>" 4
+.IX Item "*<sets the size of every section to zero; and>"
+.IP "*<sets the file's start address to zero.>" 4
+.IX Item "*<sets the file's start address to zero.>"
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.PD
+.Sp
+This option is used to build a \fI.sym\fR file for a VxWorks kernel.
+It can also be a useful way of reducing the size of a \fB\-\-just\-symbols\fR
+linker input file.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-\-compress\-debug\-sections\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--compress-debug-sections"
+Compress \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections using zlib.
+.IP "\fB\-\-decompress\-debug\-sections\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--decompress-debug-sections"
+Decompress \s-1DWARF\s0 debug sections using zlib.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Show the version number of \fBobjcopy\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--verbose"
+.PD
+Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+archives, \fBobjcopy \-V\fR lists all members of the archive.
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Show a summary of the options to \fBobjcopy\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--info"
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIld\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/objdump.1 b/binutils/doc/objdump.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b752174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/objdump.1
@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "OBJDUMP 1"
+.TH OBJDUMP 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+objdump \- display information from object files.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+objdump [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-headers\fR]
+ [\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR|\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-C\fR|\fB\-\-demangle\fR[=\fIstyle\fR] ]
+ [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\fR]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-z\fR|\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR]
+ [\fB\-EB\fR|\fB\-EL\fR|\fB\-\-endian=\fR{big | little }]
+ [\fB\-f\fR|\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR]
+ [\fB\-F\fR|\fB\-\-file\-offsets\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR]
+ [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-debugging\fR]
+ [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR]
+ [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-headers\fR]
+ [\fB\-i\fR|\fB\-\-info\fR]
+ [\fB\-j\fR \fIsection\fR|\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIsection\fR]
+ [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR]
+ [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-source\fR]
+ [\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR|\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR]
+ [\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR|\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR]
+ [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR]
+ [\fB\-P\fR \fIoptions\fR|\fB\-\-private=\fR\fIoptions\fR]
+ [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-reloc\fR]
+ [\fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR]
+ [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR]
+ [\fB\-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]\fR|
+ \fB\-\-dwarf\fR[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [\fB\-G\fR|\fB\-\-stabs\fR]
+ [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-syms\fR]
+ [\fB\-T\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR]
+ [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR]
+ [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wide\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-[no\-]show\-raw\-insn\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix=\fR\fIprefix\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-prefix\-strip=\fR\fIlevel\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-insn\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR]
+ [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
+ \fIobjfile\fR...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBobjdump\fR displays information about one or more object files.
+The options control what particular information to display. This
+information is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the
+compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their
+program to compile and work.
+.PP
+\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined. When you
+specify archives, \fBobjdump\fR shows information on each of the member
+object files.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one option from the list
+\&\fB\-a,\-d,\-D,\-e,\-f,\-g,\-G,\-h,\-H,\-p,\-P,\-r,\-R,\-s,\-S,\-t,\-T,\-V,\-x\fR must be given.
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-archive\-header\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--archive-header"
+.PD
+If any of the \fIobjfile\fR files are archives, display the archive
+header information (in a format similar to \fBls \-l\fR). Besides the
+information you could list with \fBar tv\fR, \fBobjdump \-a\fR shows
+the object file format of each archive member.
+.IP "\fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fR\fIoffset\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--adjust-vma=offset"
+When dumping information, first add \fIoffset\fR to all the section
+addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to
+the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular
+addresses when using a format which can not represent section addresses,
+such as a.out.
+.IP "\fB\-b\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Specify that the object-code format for the object files is
+\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fIobjdump\fR can
+automatically recognize many formats.
+.Sp
+For example,
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& objdump \-b oasys \-m vax \-h fu.o
+.Ve
+.Sp
+displays summary information from the section headers (\fB\-h\fR) of
+\&\fIfu.o\fR, which is explicitly identified (\fB\-m\fR) as a \s-1VAX\s0 object
+file in the format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the
+formats available with the \fB\-i\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-C"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-demangle[=\fR\fIstyle\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--demangle[=style]"
+.PD
+Decode (\fIdemangle\fR) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
+Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
+makes \*(C+ function names readable. Different compilers have different
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.
+.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-g"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debugging"
+.PD
+Display debugging information. This attempts to parse \s-1STABS\s0 and \s-1IEEE\s0
+debugging format information stored in the file and print it out using
+a C like syntax. If neither of these formats are found this option
+falls back on the \fB\-W\fR option to print any \s-1DWARF\s0 information in
+the file.
+.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-e"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-debugging\-tags\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debugging-tags"
+.PD
+Like \fB\-g\fR, but the information is generated in a format compatible
+with ctags tool.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disassemble"
+.PD
+Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from
+\&\fIobjfile\fR. This option only disassembles those sections which are
+expected to contain instructions.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disassemble-all"
+.PD
+Like \fB\-d\fR, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
+those expected to contain instructions.
+.Sp
+If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture this switch also has the effect
+of forcing the disassembler to decode pieces of data found in code
+sections as if they were instructions.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-addresses"
+When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is
+the older disassembly format.
+.IP "\fB\-EB\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EB"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-EL\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-EL"
+.IP "\fB\-\-endian={big|little}\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--endian={big|little}"
+.PD
+Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects
+disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which
+does not describe endianness information, such as S\-records.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-file\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--file-headers"
+.PD
+Display summary information from the overall header of
+each of the \fIobjfile\fR files.
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-F"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-file\-offsets\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--file-offsets"
+.PD
+When disassembling sections, whenever a symbol is displayed, also
+display the file offset of the region of data that is about to be
+dumped. If zeroes are being skipped, then when disassembly resumes,
+tell the user how many zeroes were skipped and the file offset of the
+location from where the disassembly resumes. When dumping sections,
+display the file offset of the location from where the dump starts.
+.IP "\fB\-\-file\-start\-context\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--file-start-context"
+Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly
+(assumes \fB\-S\fR) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the
+context to the start of the file.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section-headers"
+.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--headers"
+.PD
+Display summary information from the section headers of the
+object file.
+.Sp
+File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by
+using the \fB\-Ttext\fR, \fB\-Tdata\fR, or \fB\-Tbss\fR options to
+\&\fBld\fR. However, some object file formats, such as a.out, do not
+store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations,
+although \fBld\fR relocates the sections correctly, using \fBobjdump
+\&\-h\fR to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses.
+Instead, it shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the
+target.
+.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-H"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Print a summary of the options to \fBobjdump\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--info"
+.PD
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available
+for specification with \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-m\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-j\fR \fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-j name"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-section=\fR\fIname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section=name"
+.PD
+Display information only for section \fIname\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-line\-numbers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--line-numbers"
+.PD
+Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and
+source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs shown.
+Only useful with \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-D\fR, or \fB\-r\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-m\fR \fImachine\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m machine"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-architecture=\fR\fImachine\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--architecture=machine"
+.PD
+Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This
+can be useful when disassembling object files which do not describe
+architecture information, such as S\-records. You can list the available
+architectures with the \fB\-i\fR option.
+.Sp
+If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch has an
+additional effect. It restricts the disassembly to only those
+instructions supported by the architecture specified by \fImachine\fR.
+If it is necessary to use this switch because the input file does not
+contain any architecture information, but it is also desired to
+disassemble all the instructions use \fB\-marm\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-M\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-M options"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disassembler\-options=\fR\fIoptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disassembler-options=options"
+.PD
+Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on
+some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one
+disassembler option then multiple \fB\-M\fR options can be used or
+can be placed together into a comma separated list.
+.Sp
+If the target is an \s-1ARM\s0 architecture then this switch can be used to
+select which register name set is used during disassembler. Specifying
+\&\fB\-M reg-names-std\fR (the default) will select the register names as
+used in \s-1ARM\s0's instruction set documentation, but with register 13 called
+\&'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying
+\&\fB\-M reg-names-apcs\fR will select the name set used by the \s-1ARM\s0
+Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying \fB\-M reg-names-raw\fR will
+just use \fBr\fR followed by the register number.
+.Sp
+There are also two variants on the \s-1APCS\s0 register naming scheme enabled
+by \fB\-M reg-names-atpcs\fR and \fB\-M reg-names-special-atpcs\fR which
+use the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either
+with the normal register names or the special register names).
+.Sp
+This option can also be used for \s-1ARM\s0 architectures to force the
+disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
+using the switch \fB\-\-disassembler\-options=force\-thumb\fR. This can be
+useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
+compilers.
+.Sp
+For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the \fB\-m\fR
+switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from the
+following may be specified as a comma separated string.
+\&\fBx86\-64\fR, \fBi386\fR and \fBi8086\fR select disassembly for
+the given architecture. \fBintel\fR and \fBatt\fR select between
+intel syntax mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 syntax mode.
+\&\fBintel-mnemonic\fR and \fBatt-mnemonic\fR select between
+intel mnemonic mode and \s-1AT&T\s0 mnemonic mode. \fBintel-mnemonic\fR
+implies \fBintel\fR and \fBatt-mnemonic\fR implies \fBatt\fR.
+\&\fBaddr64\fR, \fBaddr32\fR,
+\&\fBaddr16\fR, \fBdata32\fR and \fBdata16\fR specify the default
+address size and operand size. These four options will be overridden if
+\&\fBx86\-64\fR, \fBi386\fR or \fBi8086\fR appear later in the
+option string. Lastly, \fBsuffix\fR, when in \s-1AT&T\s0 mode,
+instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the
+suffix could be inferred by the operands.
+.Sp
+For PowerPC, \fBbooke\fR controls the disassembly of BookE
+instructions. \fB32\fR and \fB64\fR select PowerPC and
+PowerPC64 disassembly, respectively. \fBe300\fR selects
+disassembly for the e300 family. \fB440\fR selects disassembly for
+the PowerPC 440. \fBppcps\fR selects disassembly for the paired
+single instructions of the \s-1PPC750CL.\s0
+.Sp
+For \s-1MIPS,\s0 this option controls the printing of instruction mnemonic
+names and register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple
+selections from the following may be specified as a comma separated
+string, and invalid options are ignored:
+.RS 4
+.ie n .IP """no\-aliases""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWno\-aliases\fR" 4
+.IX Item "no-aliases"
+Print the 'raw' instruction mnemonic instead of some pseudo
+instruction mnemonic. I.e., print 'daddu' or 'or' instead of 'move',
+\&'sll' instead of 'nop', etc.
+.ie n .IP """msa""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWmsa\fR" 4
+.IX Item "msa"
+Disassemble \s-1MSA\s0 instructions.
+.ie n .IP """virt""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWvirt\fR" 4
+.IX Item "virt"
+Disassemble the virtualization \s-1ASE\s0 instructions.
+.ie n .IP """xpa""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWxpa\fR" 4
+.IX Item "xpa"
+Disassemble the eXtended Physical Address (\s-1XPA\s0) \s-1ASE\s0 instructions.
+.ie n .IP """gpr\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWgpr\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "gpr-names=ABI"
+Print \s-1GPR \s0(general-purpose register) names as appropriate
+for the specified \s-1ABI. \s0 By default, \s-1GPR\s0 names are selected according to
+the \s-1ABI\s0 of the binary being disassembled.
+.ie n .IP """fpr\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWfpr\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "fpr-names=ABI"
+Print \s-1FPR \s0(floating-point register) names as
+appropriate for the specified \s-1ABI. \s0 By default, \s-1FPR\s0 numbers are printed
+rather than names.
+.ie n .IP """cp0\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWcp0\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "cp0-names=ARCH"
+Print \s-1CP0 \s0(system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names
+as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by
+\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1CP0\s0 register names are selected according to
+the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled.
+.ie n .IP """hwr\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWhwr\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "hwr-names=ARCH"
+Print \s-1HWR \s0(hardware register, used by the \f(CW\*(C`rdhwr\*(C'\fR instruction) names
+as appropriate for the \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture specified by
+\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR. By default, \s-1HWR\s0 names are selected according to
+the architecture and \s-1CPU\s0 of the binary being disassembled.
+.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CIABI\f(CW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "reg-names=ABI"
+Print \s-1GPR\s0 and \s-1FPR\s0 names as appropriate for the selected \s-1ABI.\s0
+.ie n .IP """reg\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWreg\-names=\f(CIARCH\f(CW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "reg-names=ARCH"
+Print CPU-specific register names (\s-1CP0\s0 register and \s-1HWR\s0 names)
+as appropriate for the selected \s-1CPU\s0 or architecture.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.Sp
+For any of the options listed above, \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR or
+\&\fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR may be specified as \fBnumeric\fR to have numbers printed
+rather than names, for the selected types of registers.
+You can list the available values of \fI\s-1ABI\s0\fR and \fI\s-1ARCH\s0\fR using
+the \fB\-\-help\fR option.
+.Sp
+For \s-1VAX,\s0 you can specify function entry addresses with \fB\-M
+entry:0xf00ba\fR. You can use this multiple times to properly
+disassemble \s-1VAX\s0 binary files that don't contain symbol tables (like
+\&\s-1ROM\s0 dumps). In these cases, the function entry mask would otherwise
+be decoded as \s-1VAX\s0 instructions, which would probably lead the rest
+of the function being wrongly disassembled.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-private\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--private-headers"
+.PD
+Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact
+information printed depends upon the object file format. For some
+object file formats, no additional information is printed.
+.IP "\fB\-P\fR \fIoptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-P options"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-private=\fR\fIoptions\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--private=options"
+.PD
+Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
+argument \fIoptions\fR is a comma separated list that depends on the
+format (the lists of options is displayed with the help).
+.Sp
+For \s-1XCOFF,\s0 the available options are: \fBheader\fR, \fBaout\fR,
+\&\fBsections\fR, \fBsyms\fR, \fBrelocs\fR, \fBlineno\fR,
+\&\fBloader\fR, \fBexcept\fR, \fBtypchk\fR, \fBtraceback\fR,
+\&\fBtoc\fR and \fBldinfo\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-reloc\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--reloc"
+.PD
+Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with \fB\-d\fR or
+\&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the
+disassembly.
+.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-R"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-reloc\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dynamic-reloc"
+.PD
+Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only
+meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+libraries. As for \fB\-r\fR, if used with \fB\-d\fR or
+\&\fB\-D\fR, the relocations are printed interspersed with the
+disassembly.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-full\-contents\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--full-contents"
+.PD
+Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all
+non-empty sections are displayed.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-source\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--source"
+.PD
+Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies
+\&\fB\-d\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix=\fR\fIprefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix=prefix"
+Specify \fIprefix\fR to add to the absolute paths when used with
+\&\fB\-S\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-prefix\-strip=\fR\fIlevel\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--prefix-strip=level"
+Indicate how many initial directory names to strip off the hardwired
+absolute paths. It has no effect without \fB\-\-prefix=\fR\fIprefix\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--show-raw-insn"
+When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as
+in symbolic form. This is the default except when
+\&\fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-show\-raw\-insn\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-show-raw-insn"
+When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes.
+This is the default when \fB\-\-prefix\-addresses\fR is used.
+.IP "\fB\-\-insn\-width=\fR\fIwidth\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--insn-width=width"
+Display \fIwidth\fR bytes on a single line when disassembling
+instructions.
+.IP "\fB\-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
+present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
+then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
+.Sp
+Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
+trace sections or .gdb_index.
+.Sp
+Note: the output from the \fB=info\fR option can also be affected
+by the options \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR, the \fB\-\-dwarf\-start\fR and
+the \fB\-\-dwarf\-check\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dwarf-depth=n"
+Limit the dump of the \f(CW\*(C`.debug_info\*(C'\fR section to \fIn\fR children.
+This is only useful with \fB\-\-dwarf=info\fR. The default is
+to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for \fIn\fR will also have this
+effect.
+.Sp
+With a non-zero value for \fIn\fR, DIEs at or deeper than \fIn\fR
+levels will not be printed. The range for \fIn\fR is zero-based.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dwarf-start=n"
+Print only DIEs beginning with the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. This is only
+useful with \fB\-\-dwarf=info\fR.
+.Sp
+If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+information and all DIEs before the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. Only
+siblings and children of the specified \s-1DIE\s0 will be printed.
+.Sp
+This can be used in conjunction with \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-check\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dwarf-check"
+Enable additional checks for consistency of Dwarf information.
+.IP "\fB\-G\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-G"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-stabs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--stabs"
+.PD
+Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the
+contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an
+\&\s-1ELF\s0 file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which
+\&\f(CW\*(C`.stab\*(C'\fR debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an \s-1ELF\s0
+section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are
+interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the \fB\-\-syms\fR
+output.
+.IP "\fB\-\-start\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--start-address=address"
+Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output
+of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options.
+.IP "\fB\-\-stop\-address=\fR\fIaddress\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--stop-address=address"
+Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output
+of the \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-r\fR and \fB\-s\fR options.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--syms"
+.PD
+Print the symbol table entries of the file.
+This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR program,
+although the display format is different. The format of the output
+depends upon the format of the file being dumped, but there are two main
+types. One looks like this:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\& [ 4](sec 3)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 3) (nx 1) 0x00000000 .bss
+\& [ 6](sec 1)(fl 0x00)(ty 0)(scl 2) (nx 0) 0x00000000 fred
+.Ve
+.Sp
+where the number inside the square brackets is the number of the entry
+in the symbol table, the \fIsec\fR number is the section number, the
+\&\fIfl\fR value are the symbol's flag bits, the \fIty\fR number is the
+symbol's type, the \fIscl\fR number is the symbol's storage class and
+the \fInx\fR value is the number of auxilary entries associated with
+the symbol. The last two fields are the symbol's value and its name.
+.Sp
+The other common output format, usually seen with \s-1ELF\s0 based files,
+looks like this:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\& 00000000 l d .bss 00000000 .bss
+\& 00000000 g .text 00000000 fred
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Here the first number is the symbol's value (sometimes refered to as
+its address). The next field is actually a set of characters and
+spaces indicating the flag bits that are set on the symbol. These
+characters are described below. Next is the section with which the
+symbol is associated or \fI*ABS*\fR if the section is absolute (ie
+not connected with any section), or \fI*UND*\fR if the section is
+referenced in the file being dumped, but not defined there.
+.Sp
+After the section name comes another field, a number, which for common
+symbols is the alignment and for other symbol is the size. Finally
+the symbol's name is displayed.
+.Sp
+The flag characters are divided into 7 groups as follows:
+.RS 4
+.ie n .IP """l""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWl\fR" 4
+.IX Item "l"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """g""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "g"
+.ie n .IP """u""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWu\fR" 4
+.IX Item "u"
+.ie n .IP """!""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CW!\fR" 4
+.IX Item "!"
+.PD
+The symbol is a local (l), global (g), unique global (u), neither
+global nor local (a space) or both global and local (!). A
+symbol can be neither local or global for a variety of reasons, e.g.,
+because it is used for debugging, but it is probably an indication of
+a bug if it is ever both local and global. Unique global symbols are
+a \s-1GNU\s0 extension to the standard set of \s-1ELF\s0 symbol bindings. For such
+a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that in the entire process
+there is just one symbol with this name and type in use.
+.ie n .IP """w""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWw\fR" 4
+.IX Item "w"
+The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space).
+.ie n .IP """C""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWC\fR" 4
+.IX Item "C"
+The symbol denotes a constructor (C) or an ordinary symbol (a space).
+.ie n .IP """W""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWW\fR" 4
+.IX Item "W"
+The symbol is a warning (W) or a normal symbol (a space). A warning
+symbol's name is a message to be displayed if the symbol following the
+warning symbol is ever referenced.
+.ie n .IP """I""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWI\fR" 4
+.IX Item "I"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """i""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWi\fR" 4
+.IX Item "i"
+.PD
+The symbol is an indirect reference to another symbol (I), a function
+to be evaluated during reloc processing (i) or a normal symbol (a
+space).
+.ie n .IP """d""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWd\fR" 4
+.IX Item "d"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """D""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWD\fR" 4
+.IX Item "D"
+.PD
+The symbol is a debugging symbol (d) or a dynamic symbol (D) or a
+normal symbol (a space).
+.ie n .IP """F""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWF\fR" 4
+.IX Item "F"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP """f""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWf\fR" 4
+.IX Item "f"
+.ie n .IP """O""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWO\fR" 4
+.IX Item "O"
+.PD
+The symbol is the name of a function (F) or a file (f) or an object
+(O) or just a normal symbol (a space).
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-T\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-T"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dynamic-syms"
+.PD
+Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only
+meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
+libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the \fBnm\fR
+program when given the \fB\-D\fR (\fB\-\-dynamic\fR) option.
+.IP "\fB\-\-special\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--special-syms"
+When displaying symbols include those which the target considers to be
+special in some way and which would not normally be of interest to the
+user.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Print the version number of \fBobjdump\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-all\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--all-headers"
+.PD
+Display all available header information, including the symbol table and
+relocation entries. Using \fB\-x\fR is equivalent to specifying all of
+\&\fB\-a \-f \-h \-p \-r \-t\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--wide"
+.PD
+Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns.
+Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed.
+.IP "\fB\-z\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-z"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disassemble\-zeroes\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disassemble-zeroes"
+.PD
+Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This
+option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just like
+any other data.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fInm\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/ranlib.1 b/binutils/doc/ranlib.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..607af53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/ranlib.1
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "RANLIB 1"
+.TH RANLIB 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+ranlib \- generate index to archive.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+ranlib [\fB\-\-plugin\fR \fIname\fR] [\fB\-DhHvVt\fR] \fIarchive\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBranlib\fR generates an index to the contents of an archive and
+stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a
+member of an archive that is a relocatable object file.
+.PP
+You may use \fBnm \-s\fR or \fBnm \-\-print\-armap\fR to list this index.
+.PP
+An archive with such an index speeds up linking to the library and
+allows routines in the library to call each other without regard to
+their placement in the archive.
+.PP
+The \s-1GNU \s0\fBranlib\fR program is another form of \s-1GNU \s0\fBar\fR; running
+\&\fBranlib\fR is completely equivalent to executing \fBar \-s\fR.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-H"
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Show usage information for \fBranlib\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Show the version number of \fBranlib\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. The symbol map archive member's
+header will show zero for the \s-1UID, GID,\s0 and timestamp. When this
+option is used, multiple runs will produce identical output files.
+.Sp
+If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by
+default. It can be disabled with the \fB\-U\fR option, described
+below.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t"
+Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive.
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U"
+Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the
+inverse of the \fB\-D\fR option, above: the archive index will get
+actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp, and file mode values.
+.Sp
+If \fIbinutils\fR was configured \fIwithout\fR
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by
+default.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fInm\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/readelf.1 b/binutils/doc/readelf.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71b97b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/readelf.1
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "READELF 1"
+.TH READELF 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+readelf \- Displays information about ELF files.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+readelf [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-file\-header\fR]
+ [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-segments\fR]
+ [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-sections\fR]
+ [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-section\-groups\fR]
+ [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-section\-details\fR]
+ [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-headers\fR]
+ [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-syms\fR|\fB\-\-symbols\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-dyn\-syms\fR]
+ [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-notes\fR]
+ [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-relocs\fR]
+ [\fB\-u\fR|\fB\-\-unwind\fR]
+ [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\fR]
+ [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\-info\fR]
+ [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-\-arch\-specific\fR]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-use\-dynamic\fR]
+ [\fB\-x\fR <number or name>|\fB\-\-hex\-dump=\fR<number or name>]
+ [\fB\-p\fR <number or name>|\fB\-\-string\-dump=\fR<number or name>]
+ [\fB\-R\fR <number or name>|\fB\-\-relocated\-dump=\fR<number or name>]
+ [\fB\-c\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-index\fR]
+ [\fB\-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]\fR|
+ \fB\-\-debug\-dump\fR[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR]
+ [\fB\-I\fR|\fB\-\-histogram\fR]
+ [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-W\fR|\fB\-\-wide\fR]
+ [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
+ \fIelffile\fR...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBreadelf\fR displays information about one or more \s-1ELF\s0 format object
+files. The options control what particular information to display.
+.PP
+\&\fIelffile\fR... are the object files to be examined. 32\-bit and
+64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files are supported, as are archives containing \s-1ELF\s0 files.
+.PP
+This program performs a similar function to \fBobjdump\fR but it
+goes into more detail and it exists independently of the \s-1BFD\s0
+library, so if there is a bug in \s-1BFD\s0 then readelf will not be
+affected.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one option besides \fB\-v\fR or \fB\-H\fR must be
+given.
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--all"
+.PD
+Equivalent to specifying \fB\-\-file\-header\fR,
+\&\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR, \fB\-\-sections\fR, \fB\-\-symbols\fR,
+\&\fB\-\-relocs\fR, \fB\-\-dynamic\fR, \fB\-\-notes\fR and
+\&\fB\-\-version\-info\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-file\-header\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--file-header"
+.PD
+Displays the information contained in the \s-1ELF\s0 header at the start of the
+file.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--program-headers"
+.IP "\fB\-\-segments\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--segments"
+.PD
+Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it
+has any.
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-sections\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--sections"
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section-headers"
+.PD
+Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it
+has any.
+.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-g"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\-groups\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section-groups"
+.PD
+Displays the information contained in the file's section groups, if it
+has any.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-section\-details\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--section-details"
+.PD
+Displays the detailed section information. Implies \fB\-S\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-symbols\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--symbols"
+.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--syms"
+.PD
+Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dyn\-syms\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dyn-syms"
+Displays the entries in dynamic symbol table section of the file, if it
+has one.
+.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-e"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--headers"
+.PD
+Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to \fB\-h \-l \-S\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-notes\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--notes"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the \s-1NOTE\s0 segments and/or sections, if any.
+.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-relocs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--relocs"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one.
+.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-u"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-unwind\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--unwind"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only
+the unwind sections for \s-1IA64 ELF\s0 files, as well as \s-1ARM\s0 unwind tables
+(\f(CW\*(C`.ARM.exidx\*(C'\fR / \f(CW\*(C`.ARM.extab\*(C'\fR) are currently supported.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dynamic"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\-info\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version-info"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they
+exist.
+.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-A"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-arch\-specific\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--arch-specific"
+.PD
+Displays architecture-specific information in the file, if there
+is any.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-use\-dynamic\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--use-dynamic"
+.PD
+When displaying symbols, this option makes \fBreadelf\fR use the
+symbol hash tables in the file's dynamic section, rather than the
+symbol table sections.
+.IP "\fB\-x <number or name>\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x <number or name>"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-hex\-dump=<number or name>\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--hex-dump=<number or name>"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal bytes.
+A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
+any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
+.IP "\fB\-R <number or name>\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-R <number or name>"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-relocated\-dump=<number or name>\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--relocated-dump=<number or name>"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal
+bytes. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
+section table; any other string identifies all sections with that name
+in the object file. The contents of the section will be relocated
+before they are displayed.
+.IP "\fB\-p <number or name>\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p <number or name>"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-string\-dump=<number or name>\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--string-dump=<number or name>"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as printable strings.
+A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
+any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
+.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-c"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-archive\-index\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--archive-index"
+.PD
+Displays the file symbol index information contained in the header part
+of binary archives. Performs the same function as the \fBt\fR
+command to \fBar\fR, but without using the \s-1BFD\s0 library.
+.IP "\fB\-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-debug\-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]"
+.PD
+Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
+present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
+then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
+.Sp
+Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
+trace sections or .gdb_index.
+.Sp
+Note: the \fB=decodedline\fR option will display the interpreted
+contents of a .debug_line section whereas the \fB=rawline\fR option
+dumps the contents in a raw format.
+.Sp
+Note: the \fB=frames\-interp\fR option will display the interpreted
+contents of a .debug_frame section whereas the \fB=frames\fR option
+dumps the contents in a raw format.
+.Sp
+Note: the output from the \fB=info\fR option can also be affected
+by the options \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR and \fB\-\-dwarf\-start\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dwarf-depth=n"
+Limit the dump of the \f(CW\*(C`.debug_info\*(C'\fR section to \fIn\fR children.
+This is only useful with \fB\-\-debug\-dump=info\fR. The default is
+to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for \fIn\fR will also have this
+effect.
+.Sp
+With a non-zero value for \fIn\fR, DIEs at or deeper than \fIn\fR
+levels will not be printed. The range for \fIn\fR is zero-based.
+.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--dwarf-start=n"
+Print only DIEs beginning with the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. This is only
+useful with \fB\-\-debug\-dump=info\fR.
+.Sp
+If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+information and all DIEs before the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. Only
+siblings and children of the specified \s-1DIE\s0 will be printed.
+.Sp
+This can be used in conjunction with \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-histogram\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--histogram"
+.PD
+Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents
+of the symbol tables.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Display the version number of readelf.
+.IP "\fB\-W\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-W"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--wide"
+.PD
+Don't break output lines to fit into 80 columns. By default
+\&\fBreadelf\fR breaks section header and segment listing lines for
+64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files, so that they fit into 80 columns. This option causes
+\&\fBreadelf\fR to print each section header resp. each segment one a
+single line, which is far more readable on terminals wider than 80 columns.
+.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-H"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Display the command line options understood by \fBreadelf\fR.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/size.1 b/binutils/doc/size.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b3411a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/size.1
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "SIZE 1"
+.TH SIZE 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+size \- list section sizes and total size.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+size [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-B\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIcompatibility\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-help\fR]
+ [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-common\fR]
+ [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-totals\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fIobjfile\fR...]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+The \s-1GNU \s0\fBsize\fR utility lists the section sizes\-\-\-and the total
+size\-\-\-for each of the object or archive files \fIobjfile\fR in its
+argument list. By default, one line of output is generated for each
+object file or each module in an archive.
+.PP
+\&\fIobjfile\fR... are the object files to be examined.
+If none are specified, the file \f(CW\*(C`a.out\*(C'\fR will be used.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+The command line options have the following meanings:
+.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-A"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-B\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-B"
+.IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIcompatibility\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--format=compatibility"
+.PD
+Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from \s-1GNU
+\&\s0\fBsize\fR resembles output from System V \fBsize\fR (using \fB\-A\fR,
+or \fB\-\-format=sysv\fR), or Berkeley \fBsize\fR (using \fB\-B\fR, or
+\&\fB\-\-format=berkeley\fR). The default is the one-line format similar to
+Berkeley's.
+.Sp
+Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from
+\&\fBsize\fR:
+.Sp
+.Vb 4
+\& $ size \-\-format=Berkeley ranlib size
+\& text data bss dec hex filename
+\& 294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib
+\& 294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size
+.Ve
+.Sp
+This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions:
+.Sp
+.Vb 7
+\& $ size \-\-format=SysV ranlib size
+\& ranlib :
+\& section size addr
+\& .text 294880 8192
+\& .data 81920 303104
+\& .bss 11592 385024
+\& Total 388392
+\&
+\&
+\& size :
+\& section size addr
+\& .text 294880 8192
+\& .data 81920 303104
+\& .bss 11888 385024
+\& Total 388688
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o"
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
+.IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--radix=number"
+.PD
+Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each
+section is given in decimal (\fB\-d\fR, or \fB\-\-radix=10\fR); octal
+(\fB\-o\fR, or \fB\-\-radix=8\fR); or hexadecimal (\fB\-x\fR, or
+\&\fB\-\-radix=16\fR). In \fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR, only the three
+values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two
+radices; decimal and hexadecimal for \fB\-d\fR or \fB\-x\fR output, or
+octal and hexadecimal if you're using \fB\-o\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-common\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--common"
+Print total size of common symbols in each file. When using Berkeley
+format these are included in the bss size.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-totals\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--totals"
+.PD
+Show totals of all objects listed (Berkeley format listing mode only).
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+Specify that the object-code format for \fIobjfile\fR is
+\&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fBsize\fR can
+automatically recognize many formats.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Display the version number of \fBsize\fR.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/strings.1 b/binutils/doc/strings.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516957f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/strings.1
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "STRINGS 1"
+.TH STRINGS 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+strings \- print the strings of printable characters in files.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+strings [\fB\-afovV\fR] [\fB\-\fR\fImin-len\fR]
+ [\fB\-n\fR \fImin-len\fR] [\fB\-\-bytes=\fR\fImin-len\fR]
+ [\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR] [\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR]
+ [\fB\-e\fR \fIencoding\fR] [\fB\-\-encoding=\fR\fIencoding\fR]
+ [\fB\-\fR] [\fB\-\-all\fR] [\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR]
+ [\fB\-T\fR \fIbfdname\fR] [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-w\fR] [\fB\-\-include\-all\-whitespace\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-version\fR] \fIfile\fR...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+For each \fIfile\fR given, \s-1GNU \s0\fBstrings\fR prints the
+printable character sequences that are at least 4 characters long (or
+the number given with the options below) and are followed by an
+unprintable character.
+.PP
+Depending upon how the strings program was configured it will default
+to either displaying all the printable sequences that it can find in
+each file, or only those sequences that are in loadable, initialized
+data sections. If the file type in unrecognizable, or if strings is
+reading from stdin then it will always display all of the printable
+sequences that it can find.
+.PP
+For backwards compatibility any file that occurs after a command line
+option of just \fB\-\fR will also be scanned in full, regardless of
+the presence of any \fB\-d\fR option.
+.PP
+\&\fBstrings\fR is mainly useful for determining the contents of
+non-text files.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--all"
+.IP "\fB\-\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-"
+.PD
+Scan the whole file, regardless of what sections it contains or
+whether those sections are loaded or initialized. Normally this is
+the default behaviour, but strings can be configured so that the
+\&\fB\-d\fR is the default instead.
+.Sp
+The \fB\-\fR option is position dependent and forces strings to
+perform full scans of any file that is mentioned after the \fB\-\fR
+on the command line, even if the \fB\-d\fR option has been
+specified.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-data\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--data"
+.PD
+Only print strings from initialized, loaded data sections in the
+file. This may reduce the amount of garbage in the output, but it
+also exposes the strings program to any security flaws that may be
+present in the \s-1BFD\s0 library used to scan and load sections. Strings
+can be configured so that this option is the default behaviour. In
+such cases the \fB\-a\fR option can be used to avoid using the \s-1BFD\s0
+library and instead just print all of the strings found in the file.
+.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-print\-file\-name\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--print-file-name"
+.PD
+Print the name of the file before each string.
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Print a summary of the program usage on the standard output and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-\fR\fImin-len\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-min-len"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR \fImin-len\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n min-len"
+.IP "\fB\-\-bytes=\fR\fImin-len\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--bytes=min-len"
+.PD
+Print sequences of characters that are at least \fImin-len\fR characters
+long, instead of the default 4.
+.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o"
+Like \fB\-t o\fR. Some other versions of \fBstrings\fR have \fB\-o\fR
+act like \fB\-t d\fR instead. Since we can not be compatible with both
+ways, we simply chose one.
+.IP "\fB\-t\fR \fIradix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-t radix"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fIradix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--radix=radix"
+.PD
+Print the offset within the file before each string. The single
+character argument specifies the radix of the offset\-\-\-\fBo\fR for
+octal, \fBx\fR for hexadecimal, or \fBd\fR for decimal.
+.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIencoding\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-e encoding"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-encoding=\fR\fIencoding\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--encoding=encoding"
+.PD
+Select the character encoding of the strings that are to be found.
+Possible values for \fIencoding\fR are: \fBs\fR = single\-7\-bit\-byte
+characters (\s-1ASCII, ISO 8859,\s0 etc., default), \fBS\fR =
+single\-8\-bit\-byte characters, \fBb\fR = 16\-bit bigendian, \fBl\fR =
+16\-bit littleendian, \fBB\fR = 32\-bit bigendian, \fBL\fR = 32\-bit
+littleendian. Useful for finding wide character strings. (\fBl\fR
+and \fBb\fR apply to, for example, Unicode \s-1UTF\-16/UCS\-2\s0 encodings).
+.IP "\fB\-T\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-T bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Specify an object code format other than your system's default format.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-include\-all\-whitespace\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--include-all-whitespace"
+.PD
+By default tab and space characters are included in the strings that
+are displayed, but other whitespace characters, such a newlines and
+carriage returns, are not. The \fB\-w\fR option changes this so
+that all whitespace characters are considered to be part of a string.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fInm\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIranlib\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1)
+and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/strip.1 b/binutils/doc/strip.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e42487c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/strip.1
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "STRIP 1"
+.TH STRIP 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+strip \- Discard symbols from object files.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+strip [\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR |\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR]
+ [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR]
+ [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR]
+ [\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR |\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR |\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR]
+ [\fB\-w\fR|\fB\-\-wildcard\fR]
+ [\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR] [\fB\-X\fR |\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR]
+ [\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR |\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR]
+ [\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR] [\fB\-p\fR|\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR]
+ [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
+ [\fB\-U\fR|\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR]
+ [\fB\-v\fR |\fB\-\-verbose\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
+ [\fB\-\-help\fR] [\fB\-\-info\fR]
+ \fIobjfile\fR...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\s-1GNU \s0\fBstrip\fR discards all symbols from object files
+\&\fIobjfile\fR. The list of object files may include archives.
+At least one object file must be given.
+.PP
+\&\fBstrip\fR modifies the files named in its argument,
+rather than writing modified copies under different names.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-F bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object
+code format \fIbfdname\fR, and rewrite it in the same format.
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+Show a summary of the options to \fBstrip\fR and exit.
+.IP "\fB\-\-info\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--info"
+Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available.
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Treat the original \fIobjfile\fR as a file with the object
+code format \fIbfdname\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O bfdname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-target=bfdname"
+.PD
+Replace \fIobjfile\fR with a file in the output format \fIbfdname\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-R\fR \fIsectionname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-R sectionname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-remove\-section=\fR\fIsectionname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--remove-section=sectionname"
+.PD
+Remove any section named \fIsectionname\fR from the output file. This
+option may be given more than once. Note that using this option
+inappropriately may make the output file unusable. The wildcard
+character \fB*\fR may be given at the end of \fIsectionname\fR. If
+so, then any section starting with \fIsectionname\fR will be removed.
+.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-all"
+.PD
+Remove all symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-g"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-S"
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-debug"
+.PD
+Remove debugging symbols only.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-dwo\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-dwo"
+Remove the contents of all \s-1DWARF \s0.dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+See the description of this option in the \fBobjcopy\fR section
+for more information.
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-unneeded"
+Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
+.IP "\fB\-K\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-K symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+When stripping symbols, keep symbol \fIsymbolname\fR even if it would
+normally be stripped. This option may be given more than once.
+.IP "\fB\-N\fR \fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-N symbolname"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fR\fIsymbolname\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--strip-symbol=symbolname"
+.PD
+Remove symbol \fIsymbolname\fR from the source file. This option may be
+given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than
+\&\fB\-K\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o file"
+Put the stripped output in \fIfile\fR, rather than replacing the
+existing file. When this argument is used, only one \fIobjfile\fR
+argument may be specified.
+.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--preserve-dates"
+.PD
+Preserve the access and modification dates of the file.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--enable-deterministic-archives"
+.PD
+Operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+.Sp
+If \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the \fB\-U\fR option, below.
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-disable\-deterministic\-archives\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--disable-deterministic-archives"
+.PD
+Do \fInot\fR operate in \fIdeterministic\fR mode. This is the
+inverse of the \fB\-D\fR option, above: when copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use their actual \s-1UID, GID,\s0 timestamp,
+and file mode values.
+.Sp
+This is the default unless \fIbinutils\fR was configured with
+\&\fB\-\-enable\-deterministic\-archives\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-w\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-wildcard\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--wildcard"
+.PD
+Permit regular expressions in \fIsymbolname\fRs used in other command
+line options. The question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\e) and
+square brackets ([]) operators can be used anywhere in the symbol
+name. If the first character of the symbol name is the exclamation
+point (!) then the sense of the switch is reversed for that symbol.
+For example:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\& \-w \-K !foo \-K fo*
+.Ve
+.Sp
+would cause strip to only keep symbols that start with the letters
+\&\*(L"fo\*(R", but to discard the symbol \*(L"foo\*(R".
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--discard-all"
+.PD
+Remove non-global symbols.
+.IP "\fB\-X\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-X"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--discard-locals"
+.PD
+Remove compiler-generated local symbols.
+(These usually start with \fBL\fR or \fB.\fR.)
+.IP "\fB\-\-keep\-file\-symbols\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--keep-file-symbols"
+When stripping a file, perhaps with \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR or
+\&\fB\-\-strip\-unneeded\fR, retain any symbols specifying source file names,
+which would otherwise get stripped.
+.IP "\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--only-keep-debug"
+Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+stripped by \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR and leaving the debugging sections
+intact. In \s-1ELF\s0 files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
+.Sp
+The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
+\&\fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR to create a two part executable. One a
+stripped binary which will occupy less space in \s-1RAM\s0 and in a
+distribution and the second a debugging information file which is only
+needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
+to create these files is as follows:
+.RS 4
+.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called>"
+\&\f(CW\*(C`foo\*(C'\fR then...
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg"" to>" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-only\-keep\-debug foo foo.dbg\fR to>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg to>"
+create a file containing the debugging info.
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo"" to create a>" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR to create a>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --strip-debug foo to create a>"
+stripped executable.
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.dbg foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo>"
+to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.Sp
+Note\-\-\-the choice of \f(CW\*(C`.dbg\*(C'\fR as an extension for the debug info
+file is arbitrary. Also the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-only\-keep\-debug\*(C'\fR step is
+optional. You could instead do this:
+.IP "1.<Link the executable as normal.>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Link the executable as normal.>"
+.PD 0
+.ie n .IP "1.<Copy ""foo"" to ""foo.full"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Copy \f(CWfoo\fR to \f(CWfoo.full\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Copy foo to foo.full>"
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""strip \-\-strip\-debug foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWstrip \-\-strip\-debug foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run strip --strip-debug foo>"
+.ie n .IP "1.<Run ""objcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo"">" 4
+.el .IP "1.<Run \f(CWobjcopy \-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink=foo.full foo\fR>" 4
+.IX Item "1.<Run objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo>"
+.RE
+.RS 4
+.PD
+.Sp
+i.e., the file pointed to by the \fB\-\-add\-gnu\-debuglink\fR can be the
+full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+\&\fB\-\-only\-keep\-debug\fR switch.
+.Sp
+Note\-\-\-this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
+does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
+information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
+currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
+debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
+basis.
+.RE
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Show the version number for \fBstrip\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--verbose"
+.PD
+Verbose output: list all object files modified. In the case of
+archives, \fBstrip \-v\fR lists all members of the archive.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/windmc.1 b/binutils/doc/windmc.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fca17d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/windmc.1
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "WINDMC 1"
+.TH WINDMC 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+windmc \- generates Windows message resources.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+windmc [options] input-file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBwindmc\fR reads message definitions from an input file (.mc) and
+translate them into a set of output files. The output files may be of
+four kinds:
+.ie n .IP """h""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWh\fR" 4
+.IX Item "h"
+A C header file containing the message definitions.
+.ie n .IP """rc""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWrc\fR" 4
+.IX Item "rc"
+A resource file compilable by the \fBwindres\fR tool.
+.ie n .IP """bin""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWbin\fR" 4
+.IX Item "bin"
+One or more binary files containing the resource data for a specific
+message language.
+.ie n .IP """dbg""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWdbg\fR" 4
+.IX Item "dbg"
+A C include file that maps message id's to their symbolic name.
+.PP
+The exact description of these different formats is available in
+documentation from Microsoft.
+.PP
+When \fBwindmc\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`mc\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR
+format, \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`h\*(C'\fR, and optional \f(CW\*(C`dbg\*(C'\fR it is acting like the
+Windows Message Compiler.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-ascii_in\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--ascii_in"
+.PD
+Specifies that the input file specified is \s-1ASCII.\s0 This is the default
+behaviour.
+.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-A"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-ascii_out\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--ascii_out"
+.PD
+Specifies that messages in the output \f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR files should be in \s-1ASCII\s0
+format.
+.IP "\fB\-b\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-binprefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--binprefix"
+.PD
+Specifies that \f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR filenames should have to be prefixed by the
+basename of the source file.
+.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-c"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-customflag\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--customflag"
+.PD
+Sets the customer bit in all message id's.
+.IP "\fB\-C\fR \fIcodepage\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-C codepage"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-codepage_in\fR \fIcodepage\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--codepage_in codepage"
+.PD
+Sets the default codepage to be used to convert input file to \s-1UTF16.\s0 The
+default is ocdepage 1252.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-decimal_values\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--decimal_values"
+.PD
+Outputs the constants in the header file in decimal. Default is using
+hexadecimal output.
+.IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIext\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-e ext"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-extension\fR \fIext\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--extension ext"
+.PD
+The extension for the header file. The default is .h extension.
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-F target"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target target"
+.PD
+Specify the \s-1BFD\s0 format to use for a bin file as output. This
+is a \s-1BFD\s0 target name; you can use the \fB\-\-help\fR option to see a list
+of supported targets. Normally \fBwindmc\fR will use the default
+format, which is the first one listed by the \fB\-\-help\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h path"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-headerdir\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--headerdir path"
+.PD
+The target directory of the generated header file. The default is the
+current directory.
+.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-H"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Displays a list of command line options and then exits.
+.IP "\fB\-m\fR \fIcharacters\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m characters"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-maxlength\fR \fIcharacters\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--maxlength characters"
+.PD
+Instructs \fBwindmc\fR to generate a warning if the length
+of any message exceeds the number specified.
+.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-nullterminate\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--nullterminate"
+.PD
+Terminate message text in \f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR files by zero. By default they are
+terminated by \s-1CR/LF.\s0
+.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-hresult_use\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--hresult_use"
+.PD
+Not yet implemented. Instructs \f(CW\*(C`windmc\*(C'\fR to generate an \s-1OLE2\s0 header
+file, using \s-1HRESULT\s0 definitions. Status codes are used if the flag is not
+specified.
+.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIcodepage\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O codepage"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-codepage_out\fR \fIcodepage\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--codepage_out codepage"
+.PD
+Sets the default codepage to be used to output text files. The default
+is ocdepage 1252.
+.IP "\fB\-r\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r path"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-rcdir\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--rcdir path"
+.PD
+The target directory for the generated \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR script and the generated
+\&\f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR files that the resource compiler script includes. The default
+is the current directory.
+.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-u"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-unicode_in\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--unicode_in"
+.PD
+Specifies that the input file is \s-1UTF16.\s0
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-unicode_out\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--unicode_out"
+.PD
+Specifies that messages in the output \f(CW\*(C`bin\*(C'\fR file should be in \s-1UTF16\s0
+format. This is the default behaviour.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--verbose"
+.PD
+Enable verbose mode.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Prints the version number for \fBwindmc\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-x\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-x path"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-xdgb\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--xdgb path"
+.PD
+The path of the \f(CW\*(C`dbg\*(C'\fR C include file that maps message id's to the
+symbolic name. No such file is generated without specifying the switch.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
diff --git a/binutils/doc/windres.1 b/binutils/doc/windres.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dafbd56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binutils/doc/windres.1
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
+.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
+.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
+.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
+.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
+.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.tr \(*W-
+.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
+.ie n \{\
+. ds -- \(*W-
+. ds PI pi
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
+. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
+. ds L" ""
+. ds R" ""
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds -- \|\(em\|
+. ds PI \(*p
+. ds L" ``
+. ds R" ''
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{
+. if \nF \{
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\"
+.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
+.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
+. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds #H 0
+. ds #V .8m
+. ds #F .3m
+. ds #[ \f1
+. ds #] \fP
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
+. ds #V .6m
+. ds #F 0
+. ds #[ \&
+. ds #] \&
+.\}
+. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
+.if n \{\
+. ds ' \&
+. ds ` \&
+. ds ^ \&
+. ds , \&
+. ds ~ ~
+. ds /
+.\}
+.if t \{\
+. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
+. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
+. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
+.\}
+. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
+.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
+.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
+.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
+.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
+.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
+.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
+.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
+.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
+. \" corrections for vroff
+.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
+.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
+. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
+.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
+\{\
+. ds : e
+. ds 8 ss
+. ds o a
+. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
+. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
+. ds th \o'bp'
+. ds Th \o'LP'
+. ds ae ae
+. ds Ae AE
+.\}
+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "WINDRES 1"
+.TH WINDRES 1 "2014-12-23" "binutils-2.25" "GNU Development Tools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+windres \- manipulate Windows resources.
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+windres [options] [input\-file] [output\-file]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBwindres\fR reads resources from an input file and copies them into
+an output file. Either file may be in one of three formats:
+.ie n .IP """rc""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWrc\fR" 4
+.IX Item "rc"
+A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
+.ie n .IP """res""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWres\fR" 4
+.IX Item "res"
+A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
+.ie n .IP """coff""" 4
+.el .IP "\f(CWcoff\fR" 4
+.IX Item "coff"
+A \s-1COFF\s0 object or executable.
+.PP
+The exact description of these different formats is available in
+documentation from Microsoft.
+.PP
+When \fBwindres\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR
+format, it is acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When
+\&\fBwindres\fR converts from the \f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR format to the \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR
+format, it is acting like the Windows \f(CW\*(C`CVTRES\*(C'\fR program.
+.PP
+When \fBwindres\fR generates an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, the output is similar
+but not identical to the format expected for the input. When an input
+\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file refers to an external filename, an output \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file
+will instead include the file contents.
+.PP
+If the input or output format is not specified, \fBwindres\fR will
+guess based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents.
+A file with an extension of \fI.rc\fR will be treated as an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR
+file, a file with an extension of \fI.res\fR will be treated as a
+\&\f(CW\*(C`res\*(C'\fR file, and a file with an extension of \fI.o\fR or
+\&\fI.exe\fR will be treated as a \f(CW\*(C`coff\*(C'\fR file.
+.PP
+If no output file is specified, \fBwindres\fR will print the resources
+in \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR format to standard output.
+.PP
+The normal use is for you to write an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, use \fBwindres\fR
+to convert it to a \s-1COFF\s0 object file, and then link the \s-1COFF\s0 file into
+your application. This will make the resources described in the
+\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file available to Windows.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-i\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input filename"
+.PD
+The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then
+\&\fBwindres\fR will use the first non-option argument as the input file
+name. If there are no non-option arguments, then \fBwindres\fR will
+read from standard input. \fBwindres\fR can not read a \s-1COFF\s0 file from
+standard input.
+.IP "\fB\-o\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o filename"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output filename"
+.PD
+The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then
+\&\fBwindres\fR will use the first non-option argument, after any used
+for the input file name, as the output file name. If there is no
+non-option argument, then \fBwindres\fR will write to standard output.
+\&\fBwindres\fR can not write a \s-1COFF\s0 file to standard output. Note,
+for compatibility with \fBrc\fR the option \fB\-fo\fR is also
+accepted, but its use is not recommended.
+.IP "\fB\-J\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-J format"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-input\-format\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--input-format format"
+.PD
+The input format to read. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR, \fBrc\fR, or
+\&\fBcoff\fR. If no input format is specified, \fBwindres\fR will
+guess, as described above.
+.IP "\fB\-O\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-O format"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\-format\fR \fIformat\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output-format format"
+.PD
+The output format to generate. \fIformat\fR may be \fBres\fR,
+\&\fBrc\fR, or \fBcoff\fR. If no output format is specified,
+\&\fBwindres\fR will guess, as described above.
+.IP "\fB\-F\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-F target"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-target\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--target target"
+.PD
+Specify the \s-1BFD\s0 format to use for a \s-1COFF\s0 file as input or output. This
+is a \s-1BFD\s0 target name; you can use the \fB\-\-help\fR option to see a list
+of supported targets. Normally \fBwindres\fR will use the default
+format, which is the first one listed by the \fB\-\-help\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-\-preprocessor\fR \fIprogram\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--preprocessor program"
+When \fBwindres\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through the C
+preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify the preprocessor
+to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor
+argument is \f(CW\*(C`gcc \-E \-xc\-header \-DRC_INVOKED\*(C'\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-preprocessor\-arg\fR \fIoption\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--preprocessor-arg option"
+When \fBwindres\fR reads an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file, it runs it through
+the C preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify additional
+text to be passed to preprocessor on its command line.
+This option can be used multiple times to add multiple options to the
+preprocessor command line.
+.IP "\fB\-I\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-I directory"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-include\-dir\fR \fIdirectory\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--include-dir directory"
+.PD
+Specify an include directory to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
+\&\fBwindres\fR will pass this to the preprocessor as an \fB\-I\fR
+option. \fBwindres\fR will also search this directory when looking for
+files named in the \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file. If the argument passed to this command
+matches any of the supported \fIformats\fR (as described in the \fB\-J\fR
+option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the
+\&\fB\-J\fR option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a
+directory happens to match a \fIformat\fR, simple prefix it with \fB./\fR
+to disable the backward compatibility.
+.IP "\fB\-D\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-D target"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-define\fR \fIsym\fR\fB[=\fR\fIval\fR\fB]\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--define sym[=val]"
+.PD
+Specify a \fB\-D\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
+\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
+.IP "\fB\-U\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-U target"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-undefine\fR \fIsym\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--undefine sym"
+.PD
+Specify a \fB\-U\fR option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
+\&\f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
+.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r"
+Ignored for compatibility with rc.
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v"
+Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if you
+didn't specify one.
+.IP "\fB\-c\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-c val"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-codepage\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--codepage val"
+.PD
+Specify the default codepage to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
+\&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal prefixed by \fB0x\fR or decimal
+codepage code. The valid range is from zero up to 0xffff, but the
+validity of the codepage is host and configuration dependent.
+.IP "\fB\-l\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-l val"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-language\fR \fIval\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--language val"
+.PD
+Specify the default language to use when reading an \f(CW\*(C`rc\*(C'\fR file.
+\&\fIval\fR should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are
+the language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
+.IP "\fB\-\-use\-temp\-file\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--use-temp-file"
+Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of
+the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy
+on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and
+Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead
+go the console).
+.IP "\fB\-\-no\-use\-temp\-file\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--no-use-temp-file"
+Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the preprocessor.
+This is the default behaviour.
+.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--help"
+.PD
+Prints a usage summary.
+.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-V"
+.PD 0
+.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--version"
+.PD
+Prints the version number for \fBwindres\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-yydebug\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--yydebug"
+If \fBwindres\fR is compiled with \f(CW\*(C`YYDEBUG\*(C'\fR defined as \f(CW1\fR,
+this will turn on parser debugging.
+.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
+.IX Item "@file"
+Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
+inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
+does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
+literally, and not removed.
+.Sp
+Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
+character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
+option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
+backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
+with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
+@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (c) 1991\-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.PP
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
+Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
+section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".