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diff --git a/v1.0/man/gemfile.5.html b/v1.0/man/gemfile.5.html deleted file mode 100644 index f502bd6555..0000000000 --- a/v1.0/man/gemfile.5.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,378 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html> -<html> -<head> - <meta http-equiv='content-type' value='text/html;charset=utf8'> - <meta name='generator' value='Ronn/v0.7.3 (http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3)'> - <title>Gemfile(5) - A format for describing gem dependencies for Ruby programs</title> - <style type='text/css' media='all'> - /* style: man */ - body#manpage {margin:0} - .mp {max-width:100ex;padding:0 9ex 1ex 4ex} - .mp p,.mp pre,.mp ul,.mp ol,.mp dl {margin:0 0 20px 0} - .mp h2 {margin:10px 0 0 0} - .mp > p,.mp > pre,.mp > ul,.mp > ol,.mp > dl {margin-left:8ex} - .mp h3 {margin:0 0 0 4ex} - .mp dt {margin:0;clear:left} - .mp dt.flush {float:left;width:8ex} - .mp dd {margin:0 0 0 9ex} - .mp h1,.mp h2,.mp h3,.mp h4 {clear:left} - .mp pre {margin-bottom:20px} - .mp pre+h2,.mp pre+h3 {margin-top:22px} - .mp h2+pre,.mp h3+pre {margin-top:5px} - .mp img {display:block;margin:auto} - .mp h1.man-title {display:none} - .mp,.mp code,.mp pre,.mp tt,.mp kbd,.mp samp,.mp h3,.mp h4 {font-family:monospace;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857142857143} - .mp h2 {font-size:16px;line-height:1.25} - .mp h1 {font-size:20px;line-height:2} - .mp {text-align:justify;background:#fff} - .mp,.mp code,.mp pre,.mp pre code,.mp tt,.mp kbd,.mp samp {color:#131211} - .mp h1,.mp h2,.mp h3,.mp h4 {color:#030201} - .mp u {text-decoration:underline} - .mp code,.mp strong,.mp b {font-weight:bold;color:#131211} - .mp em,.mp var {font-style:italic;color:#232221;text-decoration:none} - .mp a,.mp a:link,.mp a:hover,.mp a code,.mp a pre,.mp a tt,.mp a kbd,.mp a samp {color:#0000ff} - .mp b.man-ref {font-weight:normal;color:#434241} - .mp pre {padding:0 4ex} - .mp pre code {font-weight:normal;color:#434241} - .mp h2+pre,h3+pre {padding-left:0} - ol.man-decor,ol.man-decor li {margin:3px 0 10px 0;padding:0;float:left;width:33%;list-style-type:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;letter-spacing:1px} - ol.man-decor {width:100%} - ol.man-decor li.tl {text-align:left} - ol.man-decor li.tc {text-align:center;letter-spacing:4px} - ol.man-decor li.tr {text-align:right;float:right} - </style> -</head> -<!-- - The following styles are deprecated and will be removed at some point: - div#man, div#man ol.man, div#man ol.head, div#man ol.man. - - The .man-page, .man-decor, .man-head, .man-foot, .man-title, and - .man-navigation should be used instead. ---> -<body id='manpage'> - <div class='mp' id='man'> - - <div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'> - <a href="#NAME">NAME</a> - <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> - <a href="#SYNTAX">SYNTAX</a> - <a href="#SOURCES-source-">SOURCES (#source)</a> - <a href="#GEMS-gem-">GEMS (#gem)</a> - <a href="#BLOCK-FORM-OF-GIT-PATH-GROUP-and-PLATFORMS">BLOCK FORM OF GIT, PATH, GROUP and PLATFORMS</a> - <a href="#GEMSPEC-gemspec-">GEMSPEC (#gemspec)</a> - <a href="#SOURCE-PRIORITY">SOURCE PRIORITY</a> - </div> - - <ol class='man-decor man-head man head'> - <li class='tl'>Gemfile(5)</li> - <li class='tc'></li> - <li class='tr'>Gemfile(5)</li> - </ol> - - <h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2> -<p class="man-name"> - <code>Gemfile</code> - <span class="man-whatis">A format for describing gem dependencies for Ruby programs</span> -</p> - -<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2> - -<p>A <code>Gemfile</code> describes the gem dependencies required to execute associated -Ruby code.</p> - -<p>Place the <code>Gemfile</code> in the root of the directory containing the associated -code. For instance, in a Rails application, place the <code>Gemfile</code> in the same -directory as the <code>Rakefile</code>.</p> - -<h2 id="SYNTAX">SYNTAX</h2> - -<p>A <code>Gemfile</code> is evaluated as Ruby code, in a context which makes available -a number of methods used to describe the gem requirements.</p> - -<h2 id="SOURCES-source-">SOURCES (#source)</h2> - -<p>At the top of the <code>Gemfile</code>, add one line for each <code>Rubygems</code> source that -might contain the gems listed in the <code>Gemfile</code>.</p> - -<pre><code>source "http://rubygems.org" -source "http://gems.github.com" -</code></pre> - -<p>Each of these _source_s <code>MUST</code> be a valid Rubygems repository.</p> - -<h2 id="GEMS-gem-">GEMS (#gem)</h2> - -<p>Specify gem requirements using the <code>gem</code> method, with the following arguments. -All parameters are <code>OPTIONAL</code> unless otherwise specified.</p> - -<h3 id="NAME-required-">NAME (required)</h3> - -<p>For each gem requirement, list a single <em>gem</em> line.</p> - -<pre><code>gem "nokogiri" -</code></pre> - -<h3 id="VERSION">VERSION</h3> - -<p>Each <em>gem</em> <code>MAY</code> have one or more version specifiers.</p> - -<pre><code>gem "nokogiri", ">= 1.4.2" -gem "RedCloth", ">= 4.1.0", "< 4.2.0" -</code></pre> - -<h3 id="REQUIRE-AS-require-">REQUIRE AS (:require)</h3> - -<p>Each <em>gem</em> <code>MAY</code> specify its main file, which should be used when autorequiring -(<code>Bundler.require</code>).</p> - -<pre><code>gem "sqlite3-ruby", :require => "sqlite3" -</code></pre> - -<p>This defaults to the name of the gem itself. For instance, these are identical:</p> - -<pre><code>gem "nokogiri" -gem "nokogiri", :require => "nokogiri" -</code></pre> - -<p>Specify <code>:require => false</code> to prevent bundler from requiring the gem, but still -install it and maintain dependencies.</p> - -<h3 id="GROUPS-group-or-groups-">GROUPS (:group or :groups)</h3> - -<p>Each <em>gem</em> <code>MAY</code> specify membership in one or more groups. Any <em>gem</em> that does -not specify membership in any group is placed in the <code>default</code> group.</p> - -<pre><code>gem "rspec", :group => :test -gem "wirble", :groups => [:development, :test] -</code></pre> - -<p>The Bundler runtime allows its two main methods, <code>Bundler.setup</code> and -<code>Bundler.require</code>, to limit their impact to particular groups.</p> - -<pre><code># setup adds gems to Ruby's load path -Bundler.setup # defaults to all groups -require "bundler/setup" # same as Bundler.setup -Bundler.setup(:default) # only set up the _default_ group -Bundler.setup(:test) # only set up the _test_ group (but `not` _default_) -Bundler.setup(:default, :test) # set up the _default_ and _test_ groups, but no others - -# require requires all of the gems in the specified groups -Bundler.require # defaults to just the _default_ group -Bundler.require(:default) # identical -Bundler.require(:default, :test) # requires the _default_ and _test_ groups -Bundler.require(:test) # requires just the _test_ group -</code></pre> - -<p>The Bundler CLI allows you to specify a list of groups whose gems <code>bundle install</code> should -not install with the <code>--without</code> option. To specify multiple groups to ignore, specify a -list of groups separated by spaces.</p> - -<pre><code>bundle install --without test -bundle install --without development test -</code></pre> - -<p>After running <code>bundle install --without test</code>, bundler will remember that you excluded -the test group in the last installation. The next time you run <code>bundle install</code>, -without any <code>--without option</code>, bundler will recall it. You can run -<code>bundle install --without ''</code> to install all gems with all groups active (none skipped).</p> - -<p>Also, calling <code>Bundler.setup</code> with no parameters, or calling <code>require "bundler/setup"</code> -will setup all groups except for the ones you excluded via <code>--without</code> (since they -are obviously not available).</p> - -<p>Note that on <code>bundle install</code>, bundler downloads and evaluates all gems, in order to -create a single canonical list of all of the required gems and their dependencies. -This means that you cannot list different versions of the same gems in different -groups. For more details, see <a href="http://gembundler.com/rationale.html">Understanding Bundler</a>.</p> - -<h3 id="PLATFORMS-platforms-">PLATFORMS (:platforms)</h3> - -<p>If a gem should only be used in a particular platform or set of platforms, you can -specify them. Platforms are essentially identical to groups, except that you do not -need to use the <code>--without</code> install-time flag to exclude groups of gems for other -platforms.</p> - -<p>There are a number of <code>Gemfile</code> platforms:</p> - -<dl> -<dt class="flush"><code>ruby</code></dt><dd>C Ruby (MRI) or Rubinius, but <code>NOT</code> Windows</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>ruby_18</code></dt><dd><em>ruby</em> <code>AND</code> version 1.8</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>ruby_19</code></dt><dd><em>ruby</em> <code>AND</code> version 1.9</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>mri</code></dt><dd>Same as <em>ruby</em>, but not Rubinius</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>mri_18</code></dt><dd><em>mri</em> <code>AND</code> version 1.8</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>mri_19</code></dt><dd><em>mri</em> <code>AND</code> version 1.9</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>rbx</code></dt><dd>Same as <em>ruby</em>, but only Rubinius (not MRI)</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>jruby</code></dt><dd>JRuby</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>mswin</code></dt><dd>Windows</dd> -<dt class="flush"><code>mingw</code></dt><dd>Windows 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller)</dd> -<dt><code>mingw_18</code></dt><dd><em>mingw</em> <code>AND</code> version 1.8</dd> -<dt><code>mingw_19</code></dt><dd><em>mingw</em> <code>AND</code> version 1.9</dd> -</dl> - - -<p>As with groups, you can specify one or more platforms:</p> - -<pre><code>gem "weakling", :platforms => :jruby -gem "ruby-debug", :platforms => :mri_18 -gem "nokogiri", :platforms => [:mri_18, :jruby] -</code></pre> - -<p>All operations involving groups (<code>bundle install</code>, <code>Bundler.setup</code>, -<code>Bundler.require</code>) behave exactly the same as if any groups not -matching the current platform were explicitly excluded.</p> - -<h3 id="GIT-git-">GIT (:git)</h3> - -<p>If necessary, you can specify that a gem is located at a particular -git repository. The repository can be public (<code>http://github.com/rails/rails.git</code>) -or private (<code>git@github.com:rails/rails.git</code>). If the repository is private, -the user that you use to run <code>bundle install</code> <code>MUST</code> have the appropriate -keys available in their <code>$HOME/.ssh</code>.</p> - -<p>Git repositories are specified using the <code>:git</code> parameter. The <code>group</code>, -<code>platforms</code>, and <code>require</code> options are available and behave exactly the same -as they would for a normal gem.</p> - -<pre><code>gem "rails", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git" -</code></pre> - -<p>A git repository <code>SHOULD</code> have at least one file, at the root of the -directory containing the gem, with the extension <code>.gemspec</code>. This file -<code>MUST</code> contain a valid gem specification, as expected by the <code>gem build</code> -command. It <code>MUST NOT</code> have any dependencies, other than on the files in -the git repository itself and any built-in functionality of Ruby or Rubygems.</p> - -<p>If a git repository does not have a <code>.gemspec</code>, bundler will attempt to -create one, but it will not contain any dependencies, executables, or -C extension compilation instructions. As a result, it may fail to properly -integrate into your application.</p> - -<p>If a git repository does have a <code>.gemspec</code> for the gem you attached it -to, a version specifier, if provided, means that the git repository is -only valid if the <code>.gemspec</code> specifies a version matching the version -specifier. If not, bundler will print a warning.</p> - -<pre><code>gem "rails", "2.3.8", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git" -# bundle install will fail, because the .gemspec in the rails -# repository's master branch specifies version 3.0.0 -</code></pre> - -<p>If a git repository does <code>not</code> have a <code>.gemspec</code> for the gem you attached -it to, a version specifier <code>MUST</code> be provided. Bundler will use this -version in the simple <code>.gemspec</code> it creates.</p> - -<p>Git repositories support a number of additional options.</p> - -<dl> -<dt><code>branch</code>, <code>tag</code>, and <code>ref</code></dt><dd>You <code>MUST</code> only specify at most one of these options. The default -is <code>:branch => "master"</code></dd> -<dt><code>submodules</code></dt><dd>Specify <code>:submodules => true</code> to cause bundler to expand any -submodules included in the git repository</dd> -</dl> - - -<p>If a git repository contains multiple <code>.gemspecs</code>, each <code>.gemspec</code> -represents a gem located at the same place in the file system as -the <code>.gemspec</code>.</p> - -<pre><code>|~rails [git root] -| |-rails.gemspec [rails gem located here] -|~actionpack -| |-actionpack.gemspec [actionpack gem located here] -|~activesupport -| |-activesupport.gemspec [activesupport gem located here] -... -</code></pre> - -<p>To install a gem located in a git repository, bundler changes to -the directory containing the gemspec, runs <code>gem build name.gemspec</code> -and then installs the resulting gem. The <code>gem build</code> command, -which comes standard with Rubygems, evaluates the <code>.gemspec</code> in -the context of the directory in which it is located.</p> - -<h3 id="PATH-path-">PATH (:path)</h3> - -<p>You can specify that a gem is located in a particular location -on the file system. Relative paths are resolved relative to the -directory containing the <code>Gemfile</code>.</p> - -<p>Similar to the semantics of the <code>:git</code> option, the <code>:path</code> -option requires that the directory in question either contains -a <code>.gemspec</code> for the gem, or that you specify an explicit -version that bundler should use.</p> - -<p>Unlike <code>:git</code>, bundler does not compile C extensions for -gems specified as paths.</p> - -<pre><code>gem "rails", :path => "vendor/rails" -</code></pre> - -<h2 id="BLOCK-FORM-OF-GIT-PATH-GROUP-and-PLATFORMS">BLOCK FORM OF GIT, PATH, GROUP and PLATFORMS</h2> - -<p>The <code>:git</code>, <code>:path</code>, <code>:group</code>, and <code>:platforms</code> options may be -applied to a group of gems by using block form.</p> - -<pre><code>git "git://github.com/rails/rails.git" do - gem "activesupport" - gem "actionpack" -end - -platforms :ruby do - gem "ruby-debug" - gem "sqlite3-ruby" -end - -group :development do - gem "wirble" - gem "faker" -end -</code></pre> - -<p>In the case of the <code>git</code> block form, the <code>:ref</code>, <code>:branch</code>, <code>:tag</code>, -and <code>:submodules</code> options may be passed to the <code>git</code> method, and -all gems in the block will inherit those options.</p> - -<h2 id="GEMSPEC-gemspec-">GEMSPEC (#gemspec)</h2> - -<p>If you wish to use Bundler to help install dependencies for a gem while it is -being developed, use the <code>gemspec</code> method to pull in the dependencies listed in -the <code>.gemspec</code> file.</p> - -<p>The <code>gemspec</code> method adds any runtime dependencies as gem requirements in the -default group. It also adds development dependencies as gem requirements in the -<code>development</code> group. Finally, it adds a gem requirement on your project (<code>:path -=> '.'</code>). In conjunction with <code>Bundler.setup</code>, this allows you to require project -files in your test code as you would if the project were installed as a gem; you -need not manipulate the load path manually or require project files via relative -paths.</p> - -<p>The <code>gemspec</code> method supports optional <code>:path</code>, <code>:name</code>, and <code>:development_group</code> -options, which control where bundler looks for the <code>.gemspec</code>, what named -<code>.gemspec</code> it uses (if more than one is present), and which group development -dependencies are included in.</p> - -<h2 id="SOURCE-PRIORITY">SOURCE PRIORITY</h2> - -<p>When attempting to locate a gem to satisfy a gem requirement, -bundler uses the following priority order:</p> - -<ol> -<li> The source explicitly attached to the gem (using <code>:path</code> or <code>:git</code>)</li> -<li> For implicit gems (dependencies of explicit gems), any git or path - repository otherwise declared. This results in bundler prioritizing the - ActiveSupport gem from the Rails git repository over ones from - <code>rubygems.org</code></li> -<li> The sources specified via <code>source</code>, searching each source in your <code>Gemfile</code> - from last added to first added.</li> -</ol> - - - - <ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'> - <li class='tl'></li> - <li class='tc'>June 2014</li> - <li class='tr'>Gemfile(5)</li> - </ol> - - </div> -</body> -</html> |