path: root/bzrlib/merge_directive.py

# Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

from __future__ import absolute_import

from StringIO import StringIO
import re

from bzrlib import lazy_import
lazy_import.lazy_import(globals(), """
from bzrlib import (
    branch as _mod_branch,
    diff,
    email_message,
    errors,
    gpg,
    hooks,
    registry,
    revision as _mod_revision,
    rio,
    testament,
    timestamp,
    trace,
    )
from bzrlib.bundle import (
    serializer as bundle_serializer,
    )
""")


class MergeRequestBodyParams(object):
    """Parameter object for the merge_request_body hook."""

    def __init__(self, body, orig_body, directive, to, basename, subject,
                 branch, tree=None):
        self.body = body
        self.orig_body = orig_body
        self.directive = directive
        self.branch = branch
        self.tree = tree
        self.to = to
        self.basename = basename
        self.subject = subject


class MergeDirectiveHooks(hooks.Hooks):
    """Hooks for MergeDirective classes."""

    def __init__(self):
        hooks.Hooks.__init__(self, "bzrlib.merge_directive", "BaseMergeDirective.hooks")
        self.add_hook('merge_request_body',
            "Called with a MergeRequestBodyParams when a body is needed for"
            " a merge request.  Callbacks must return a body.  If more"
            " than one callback is registered, the output of one callback is"
            " provided to the next.", (1, 15, 0))


class BaseMergeDirective(object):
    """A request to perform a merge into a branch.

    This is the base class that all merge directive implementations 
    should derive from.

    :cvar multiple_output_files: Whether or not this merge directive 
        stores a set of revisions in more than one file
    """

    hooks = MergeDirectiveHooks()

    multiple_output_files = False

    def __init__(self, revision_id, testament_sha1, time, timezone,
                 target_branch, patch=None, source_branch=None,
                 message=None, bundle=None):
        """Constructor.

        :param revision_id: The revision to merge
        :param testament_sha1: The sha1 of the testament of the revision to
            merge.
        :param time: The current POSIX timestamp time
        :param timezone: The timezone offset
        :param target_branch: Location of branch to apply the merge to
        :param patch: The text of a diff or bundle
        :param source_branch: A public location to merge the revision from
        :param message: The message to use when committing this merge
        """
        self.revision_id = revision_id
        self.testament_sha1 = testament_sha1
        self.time = time
        self.timezone = timezone
        self.target_branch = target_branch
        self.patch = patch
        self.source_branch = source_branch
        self.message = message

    def to_lines(self):
        """Serialize as a list of lines

        :return: a list of lines
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.to_lines)

    def to_files(self):
        """Serialize as a set of files.

        :return: List of tuples with filename and contents as lines
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.to_files)

    def get_raw_bundle(self):
        """Return the bundle for this merge directive.

        :return: bundle text or None if there is no bundle
        """
        return None

    def _to_lines(self, base_revision=False):
        """Serialize as a list of lines

        :return: a list of lines
        """
        time_str = timestamp.format_patch_date(self.time, self.timezone)
        stanza = rio.Stanza(revision_id=self.revision_id, timestamp=time_str,
                            target_branch=self.target_branch,
                            testament_sha1=self.testament_sha1)
        for key in ('source_branch', 'message'):
            if self.__dict__[key] is not None:
                stanza.add(key, self.__dict__[key])
        if base_revision:
            stanza.add('base_revision_id', self.base_revision_id)
        lines = ['# ' + self._format_string + '\n']
        lines.extend(rio.to_patch_lines(stanza))
        lines.append('# \n')
        return lines

    def write_to_directory(self, path):
        """Write this merge directive to a series of files in a directory.

        :param path: Filesystem path to write to
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(self.write_to_directory)

    @classmethod
    def from_objects(klass, repository, revision_id, time, timezone,
                 target_branch, patch_type='bundle',
                 local_target_branch=None, public_branch=None, message=None):
        """Generate a merge directive from various objects

        :param repository: The repository containing the revision
        :param revision_id: The revision to merge
        :param time: The POSIX timestamp of the date the request was issued.
        :param timezone: The timezone of the request
        :param target_branch: The url of the branch to merge into
        :param patch_type: 'bundle', 'diff' or None, depending on the type of
            patch desired.
        :param local_target_branch: the submit branch, either itself or a local copy
        :param public_branch: location of a public branch containing
            the target revision.
        :param message: Message to use when committing the merge
        :return: The merge directive

        The public branch is always used if supplied.  If the patch_type is
        not 'bundle', the public branch must be supplied, and will be verified.

        If the message is not supplied, the message from revision_id will be
        used for the commit.
        """
        t_revision_id = revision_id
        if revision_id == _mod_revision.NULL_REVISION:
            t_revision_id = None
        t = testament.StrictTestament3.from_revision(repository, t_revision_id)
        if local_target_branch is None:
            submit_branch = _mod_branch.Branch.open(target_branch)
        else:
            submit_branch = local_target_branch
        if submit_branch.get_public_branch() is not None:
            target_branch = submit_branch.get_public_branch()
        if patch_type is None:
            patch = None
        else:
            submit_revision_id = submit_branch.last_revision()
            submit_revision_id = _mod_revision.ensure_null(submit_revision_id)
            repository.fetch(submit_branch.repository, submit_revision_id)
            graph = repository.get_graph()
            ancestor_id = graph.find_unique_lca(revision_id,
                                                submit_revision_id)
            type_handler = {'bundle': klass._generate_bundle,
                            'diff': klass._generate_diff,
                            None: lambda x, y, z: None }
            patch = type_handler[patch_type](repository, revision_id,
                                             ancestor_id)

        if public_branch is not None and patch_type != 'bundle':
            public_branch_obj = _mod_branch.Branch.open(public_branch)
            if not public_branch_obj.repository.has_revision(revision_id):
                raise errors.PublicBranchOutOfDate(public_branch,
                                                   revision_id)

        return klass(revision_id, t.as_sha1(), time, timezone, target_branch,
            patch, patch_type, public_branch, message)

    def get_disk_name(self, branch):
        """Generate a suitable basename for storing this directive on disk

        :param branch: The Branch this merge directive was generated fro
        :return: A string
        """
        revno, revision_id = branch.last_revision_info()
        if self.revision_id == revision_id:
            revno = [revno]
        else:
            revno = branch.get_revision_id_to_revno_map().get(self.revision_id,
                ['merge'])
        nick = re.sub('(\W+)', '-', branch.nick).strip('-')
        return '%s-%s' % (nick, '.'.join(str(n) for n in revno))

    @staticmethod
    def _generate_diff(repository, revision_id, ancestor_id):
        tree_1 = repository.revision_tree(ancestor_id)
        tree_2 = repository.revision_tree(revision_id)
        s = StringIO()
        diff.show_diff_trees(tree_1, tree_2, s, old_label='', new_label='')
        return s.getvalue()

    @staticmethod
    def _generate_bundle(repository, revision_id, ancestor_id):
        s = StringIO()
        bundle_serializer.write_bundle(repository, revision_id,
                                       ancestor_id, s)
        return s.getvalue()

    def to_signed(self, branch):
        """Serialize as a signed string.

        :param branch: The source branch, to get the signing strategy
        :return: a string
        """
        my_gpg = gpg.GPGStrategy(branch.get_config_stack())
        return my_gpg.sign(''.join(self.to_lines()))

    def to_email(self, mail_to, branch, sign=False):
        """Serialize as an email message.

        :param mail_to: The address to mail the message to
        :param branch: The source branch, to get the signing strategy and
            source email address
        :param sign: If True, gpg-sign the email
        :return: an email message
        """
        mail_from = branch.get_config_stack().get('email')
        if self.message is not None:
            subject = self.message
        else:
            revision = branch.repository.get_revision(self.revision_id)
            subject = revision.message
        if sign:
            body = self.to_signed(branch)
        else:
            body = ''.join(self.to_lines())
        message = email_message.EmailMessage(mail_from, mail_to, subject,
            body)
        return message

    def install_revisions(self, target_repo):
        """Install revisions and return the target revision"""
        if not target_repo.has_revision(self.revision_id):
            if self.patch_type == 'bundle':
                info = bundle_serializer.read_bundle(
                    StringIO(self.get_raw_bundle()))
                # We don't use the bundle's target revision, because
                # MergeDirective.revision_id is authoritative.
                try:
                    info.install_revisions(target_repo, stream_input=False)
                except errors.RevisionNotPresent:
                    # At least one dependency isn't present.  Try installing
                    # missing revisions from the submit branch
                    try:
                        submit_branch = \
                            _mod_branch.Branch.open(self.target_branch)
                    except errors.NotBranchError:
                        raise errors.TargetNotBranch(self.target_branch)
                    missing_revisions = []
                    bundle_revisions = set(r.revision_id for r in
                                           info.real_revisions)
                    for revision in info.real_revisions:
                        for parent_id in revision.parent_ids:
                            if (parent_id not in bundle_revisions and
                                not target_repo.has_revision(parent_id)):
                                missing_revisions.append(parent_id)
                    # reverse missing revisions to try to get heads first
                    unique_missing = []
                    unique_missing_set = set()
                    for revision in reversed(missing_revisions):
                        if revision in unique_missing_set:
                            continue
                        unique_missing.append(revision)
                        unique_missing_set.add(revision)
                    for missing_revision in unique_missing:
                        target_repo.fetch(submit_branch.repository,
                                          missing_revision)
                    info.install_revisions(target_repo, stream_input=False)
            else:
                source_branch = _mod_branch.Branch.open(self.source_branch)
                target_repo.fetch(source_branch.repository, self.revision_id)
        return self.revision_id

    def compose_merge_request(self, mail_client, to, body, branch, tree=None):
        """Compose a request to merge this directive.

        :param mail_client: The mail client to use for composing this request.
        :param to: The address to compose the request to.
        :param branch: The Branch that was used to produce this directive.
        :param tree: The Tree (if any) for the Branch used to produce this
            directive.
        """
        basename = self.get_disk_name(branch)
        subject = '[MERGE] '
        if self.message is not None:
            subject += self.message
        else:
            revision = branch.repository.get_revision(self.revision_id)
            subject += revision.get_summary()
        if getattr(mail_client, 'supports_body', False):
            orig_body = body
            for hook in self.hooks['merge_request_body']:
                params = MergeRequestBodyParams(body, orig_body, self,
                                                to, basename, subject, branch,
                                                tree)
                body = hook(params)
        elif len(self.hooks['merge_request_body']) > 0:
            trace.warning('Cannot run merge_request_body hooks because mail'
                          ' client %s does not support message bodies.',
                        mail_client.__class__.__name__)
        mail_client.compose_merge_request(to, subject,
                                          ''.join(self.to_lines()),
                                          basename, body)


class MergeDirective(BaseMergeDirective):

    """A request to perform a merge into a branch.

    Designed to be serialized and mailed.  It provides all the information
    needed to perform a merge automatically, by providing at minimum a revision
    bundle or the location of a branch.

    The serialization format is robust against certain common forms of
    deterioration caused by mailing.

    The format is also designed to be patch-compatible.  If the directive
    includes a diff or revision bundle, it should be possible to apply it
    directly using the standard patch program.
    """

    _format_string = 'Bazaar merge directive format 1'

    def __init__(self, revision_id, testament_sha1, time, timezone,
                 target_branch, patch=None, patch_type=None,
                 source_branch=None, message=None, bundle=None):
        """Constructor.

        :param revision_id: The revision to merge
        :param testament_sha1: The sha1 of the testament of the revision to
            merge.
        :param time: The current POSIX timestamp time
        :param timezone: The timezone offset
        :param target_branch: Location of the branch to apply the merge to
        :param patch: The text of a diff or bundle
        :param patch_type: None, "diff" or "bundle", depending on the contents
            of patch
        :param source_branch: A public location to merge the revision from
        :param message: The message to use when committing this merge
        """
        BaseMergeDirective.__init__(self, revision_id, testament_sha1, time,
            timezone, target_branch, patch, source_branch, message)
        if patch_type not in (None, 'diff', 'bundle'):
            raise ValueError(patch_type)
        if patch_type != 'bundle' and source_branch is None:
            raise errors.NoMergeSource()
        if patch_type is not None and patch is None:
            raise errors.PatchMissing(patch_type)
        self.patch_type = patch_type

    def clear_payload(self):
        self.patch = None
        self.patch_type = None

    def get_raw_bundle(self):
        return self.bundle

    def _bundle(self):
        if self.patch_type == 'bundle':
            return self.patch
        else:
            return None

    bundle = property(_bundle)

    @classmethod
    def from_lines(klass, lines):
        """Deserialize a MergeRequest from an iterable of lines

        :param lines: An iterable of lines
        :return: a MergeRequest
        """
        line_iter = iter(lines)
        firstline = ""
        for line in line_iter:
            if line.startswith('# Bazaar merge directive format '):
                return _format_registry.get(line[2:].rstrip())._from_lines(
                    line_iter)
            firstline = firstline or line.strip()
        raise errors.NotAMergeDirective(firstline)

    @classmethod
    def _from_lines(klass, line_iter):
        stanza = rio.read_patch_stanza(line_iter)
        patch_lines = list(line_iter)
        if len(patch_lines) == 0:
            patch = None
            patch_type = None
        else:
            patch = ''.join(patch_lines)
            try:
                bundle_serializer.read_bundle(StringIO(patch))
            except (errors.NotABundle, errors.BundleNotSupported,
                    errors.BadBundle):
                patch_type = 'diff'
            else:
                patch_type = 'bundle'
        time, timezone = timestamp.parse_patch_date(stanza.get('timestamp'))
        kwargs = {}
        for key in ('revision_id', 'testament_sha1', 'target_branch',
                    'source_branch', 'message'):
            try:
                kwargs[key] = stanza.get(key)
            except KeyError:
                pass
        kwargs['revision_id'] = kwargs['revision_id'].encode('utf-8')
        return MergeDirective(time=time, timezone=timezone,
                              patch_type=patch_type, patch=patch, **kwargs)

    def to_lines(self):
        lines = self._to_lines()
        if self.patch is not None:
            lines.extend(self.patch.splitlines(True))
        return lines

    @staticmethod
    def _generate_bundle(repository, revision_id, ancestor_id):
        s = StringIO()
        bundle_serializer.write_bundle(repository, revision_id,
                                       ancestor_id, s, '0.9')
        return s.getvalue()

    def get_merge_request(self, repository):
        """Provide data for performing a merge

        Returns suggested base, suggested target, and patch verification status
        """
        return None, self.revision_id, 'inapplicable'


class MergeDirective2(BaseMergeDirective):

    _format_string = 'Bazaar merge directive format 2 (Bazaar 0.90)'

    def __init__(self, revision_id, testament_sha1, time, timezone,
                 target_branch, patch=None, source_branch=None, message=None,
                 bundle=None, base_revision_id=None):
        if source_branch is None and bundle is None:
            raise errors.NoMergeSource()
        BaseMergeDirective.__init__(self, revision_id, testament_sha1, time,
            timezone, target_branch, patch, source_branch, message)
        self.bundle = bundle
        self.base_revision_id = base_revision_id

    def _patch_type(self):
        if self.bundle is not None:
            return 'bundle'
        elif self.patch is not None:
            return 'diff'
        else:
            return None

    patch_type = property(_patch_type)

    def clear_payload(self):
        self.patch = None
        self.bundle = None

    def get_raw_bundle(self):
        if self.bundle is None:
            return None
        else:
            return self.bundle.decode('base-64')

    @classmethod
    def _from_lines(klass, line_iter):
        stanza = rio.read_patch_stanza(line_iter)
        patch = None
        bundle = None
        try:
            start = line_iter.next()
        except StopIteration:
            pass
        else:
            if start.startswith('# Begin patch'):
                patch_lines = []
                for line in line_iter:
                    if line.startswith('# Begin bundle'):
                        start = line
                        break
                    patch_lines.append(line)
                else:
                    start = None
                patch = ''.join(patch_lines)
            if start is not None:
                if start.startswith('# Begin bundle'):
                    bundle = ''.join(line_iter)
                else:
                    raise errors.IllegalMergeDirectivePayload(start)
        time, timezone = timestamp.parse_patch_date(stanza.get('timestamp'))
        kwargs = {}
        for key in ('revision_id', 'testament_sha1', 'target_branch',
                    'source_branch', 'message', 'base_revision_id'):
            try:
                kwargs[key] = stanza.get(key)
            except KeyError:
                pass
        kwargs['revision_id'] = kwargs['revision_id'].encode('utf-8')
        kwargs['base_revision_id'] =\
            kwargs['base_revision_id'].encode('utf-8')
        return klass(time=time, timezone=timezone, patch=patch, bundle=bundle,
                     **kwargs)

    def to_lines(self):
        lines = self._to_lines(base_revision=True)
        if self.patch is not None:
            lines.append('# Begin patch\n')
            lines.extend(self.patch.splitlines(True))
        if self.bundle is not None:
            lines.append('# Begin bundle\n')
            lines.extend(self.bundle.splitlines(True))
        return lines

    @classmethod
    def from_objects(klass, repository, revision_id, time, timezone,
                 target_branch, include_patch=True, include_bundle=True,
                 local_target_branch=None, public_branch=None, message=None,
                 base_revision_id=None):
        """Generate a merge directive from various objects

        :param repository: The repository containing the revision
        :param revision_id: The revision to merge
        :param time: The POSIX timestamp of the date the request was issued.
        :param timezone: The timezone of the request
        :param target_branch: The url of the branch to merge into
        :param include_patch: If true, include a preview patch
        :param include_bundle: If true, include a bundle
        :param local_target_branch: the target branch, either itself or a local copy
        :param public_branch: location of a public branch containing
            the target revision.
        :param message: Message to use when committing the merge
        :return: The merge directive

        The public branch is always used if supplied.  If no bundle is
        included, the public branch must be supplied, and will be verified.

        If the message is not supplied, the message from revision_id will be
        used for the commit.
        """
        locked = []
        try:
            repository.lock_write()
            locked.append(repository)
            t_revision_id = revision_id
            if revision_id == 'null:':
                t_revision_id = None
            t = testament.StrictTestament3.from_revision(repository,
                t_revision_id)
            if local_target_branch is None:
                submit_branch = _mod_branch.Branch.open(target_branch)
            else:
                submit_branch = local_target_branch
            submit_branch.lock_read()
            locked.append(submit_branch)
            if submit_branch.get_public_branch() is not None:
                target_branch = submit_branch.get_public_branch()
            submit_revision_id = submit_branch.last_revision()
            submit_revision_id = _mod_revision.ensure_null(submit_revision_id)
            graph = repository.get_graph(submit_branch.repository)
            ancestor_id = graph.find_unique_lca(revision_id,
                                                submit_revision_id)
            if base_revision_id is None:
                base_revision_id = ancestor_id
            if (include_patch, include_bundle) != (False, False):
                repository.fetch(submit_branch.repository, submit_revision_id)
            if include_patch:
                patch = klass._generate_diff(repository, revision_id,
                                             base_revision_id)
            else:
                patch = None

            if include_bundle:
                bundle = klass._generate_bundle(repository, revision_id,
                    ancestor_id).encode('base-64')
            else:
                bundle = None

            if public_branch is not None and not include_bundle:
                public_branch_obj = _mod_branch.Branch.open(public_branch)
                public_branch_obj.lock_read()
                locked.append(public_branch_obj)
                if not public_branch_obj.repository.has_revision(
                    revision_id):
                    raise errors.PublicBranchOutOfDate(public_branch,
                                                       revision_id)
            testament_sha1 = t.as_sha1()
        finally:
            for entry in reversed(locked):
                entry.unlock()
        return klass(revision_id, testament_sha1, time, timezone,
            target_branch, patch, public_branch, message, bundle,
            base_revision_id)

    def _verify_patch(self, repository):
        calculated_patch = self._generate_diff(repository, self.revision_id,
                                               self.base_revision_id)
        # Convert line-endings to UNIX
        stored_patch = re.sub('\r\n?', '\n', self.patch)
        calculated_patch = re.sub('\r\n?', '\n', calculated_patch)
        # Strip trailing whitespace
        calculated_patch = re.sub(' *\n', '\n', calculated_patch)
        stored_patch = re.sub(' *\n', '\n', stored_patch)
        return (calculated_patch == stored_patch)

    def get_merge_request(self, repository):
        """Provide data for performing a merge

        Returns suggested base, suggested target, and patch verification status
        """
        verified = self._maybe_verify(repository)
        return self.base_revision_id, self.revision_id, verified

    def _maybe_verify(self, repository):
        if self.patch is not None:
            if self._verify_patch(repository):
                return 'verified'
            else:
                return 'failed'
        else:
            return 'inapplicable'


class MergeDirectiveFormatRegistry(registry.Registry):

    def register(self, directive, format_string=None):
        if format_string is None:
            format_string = directive._format_string
        registry.Registry.register(self, format_string, directive)


_format_registry = MergeDirectiveFormatRegistry()
_format_registry.register(MergeDirective)
_format_registry.register(MergeDirective2)
# 0.19 never existed.  It got renamed to 0.90.  But by that point, there were
# already merge directives in the wild that used 0.19. Registering with the old
# format string to retain compatibility with those merge directives.
_format_registry.register(MergeDirective2,
                          'Bazaar merge directive format 2 (Bazaar 0.19)')