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authorEric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>2001-10-15 14:53:51 +0000
committerEric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>2001-10-15 14:53:51 +0000
commit7a3c2adc52d54d9eda6b7e59a3f6530a0a6680eb (patch)
treea6321589913298d2c9a9108bab715fcc8481dd53
parent0169d8138ae02b35b0bc12c292c0d066f7402e91 (diff)
downloadclasspath-7a3c2adc52d54d9eda6b7e59a3f6530a0a6680eb.tar.gz
2001-10-15 Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
* java/util/Collection.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/Comparator.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/Enumeration.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/Iterator.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/List.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/ListIterator.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/Map.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/RandomAccess.java: New file. * java/util/Set.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/SortedMap.java: Updated javadoc. * java/util/SortedSet.java: Updated javadoc.
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog14
-rw-r--r--java/util/Collection.java75
-rw-r--r--java/util/Comparator.java71
-rw-r--r--java/util/Enumeration.java15
-rw-r--r--java/util/Iterator.java46
-rw-r--r--java/util/List.java345
-rw-r--r--java/util/ListIterator.java118
-rw-r--r--java/util/Map.java270
-rw-r--r--java/util/RandomAccess.java53
-rw-r--r--java/util/Set.java191
-rw-r--r--java/util/SortedMap.java126
-rw-r--r--java/util/SortedSet.java130
12 files changed, 1171 insertions, 283 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index edae42d7e..dc712c33f 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+2001-10-15 Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+
+ * java/util/Collection.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/Comparator.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/Enumeration.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/Iterator.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/List.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/ListIterator.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/Map.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/RandomAccess.java: New file.
+ * java/util/Set.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/SortedMap.java: Updated javadoc.
+ * java/util/SortedSet.java: Updated javadoc.
+
2001-10-13 Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
* java/lang/SecurityManager.java (SecurityManager): Now public.
diff --git a/java/util/Collection.java b/java/util/Collection.java
index b7dbb69b1..11baa30f9 100644
--- a/java/util/Collection.java
+++ b/java/util/Collection.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* Collection.java -- Interface that represents a collection of objects
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-// TO DO:
-// ~ Maybe some more @see clauses would be helpful.
-
package java.util;
/**
@@ -57,9 +54,23 @@ package java.util;
* and returns a collection containing the same elements (that is, creates a
* copy of the argument using its own implementation).
*
- * @see java.util.List
- * @see java.util.Set
- * @see java.util.AbstractCollection
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see List
+ * @see Set
+ * @see Map
+ * @see SortedSet
+ * @see SortedMap
+ * @see HashSet
+ * @see TreeSet
+ * @see ArrayList
+ * @see LinkedList
+ * @see Vector
+ * @see Collections
+ * @see Arrays
+ * @see AbstractCollection
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
*/
public interface Collection
{
@@ -67,12 +78,12 @@ public interface Collection
* Add an element to this collection.
*
* @param o the object to add.
- * @returns true if the collection was modified as a result of this action.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
+ * @return true if the collection was modified as a result of this action.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
* support the add operation.
- * @exception ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this collection due
+ * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this collection due
* to its type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this
* collection for some other reason.
*/
boolean add(Object o);
@@ -81,12 +92,12 @@ public interface Collection
* Add the contents of a given collection to this collection.
*
* @param c the collection to add.
- * @returns true if the collection was modified as a result of this action.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
+ * @return true if the collection was modified as a result of this action.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
* support the addAll operation.
- * @exception ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this
+ * @throws ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this
* collection due to its type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added
* to this collection for some other reason.
*/
boolean addAll(Collection c);
@@ -95,7 +106,7 @@ public interface Collection
* Clear the collection, such that a subsequent call to isEmpty() would
* return true.
*
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
* support the clear operation.
*/
void clear();
@@ -105,7 +116,7 @@ public interface Collection
* elements.
*
* @param o the element to look for.
- * @returns true if this collection contains at least one element e such that
+ * @return true if this collection contains at least one element e such that
* <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>.
*/
boolean contains(Object o);
@@ -114,7 +125,7 @@ public interface Collection
* Test whether this collection contains every element in a given collection.
*
* @param c the collection to test for.
- * @returns true if for every element o in c, contains(o) would return true.
+ * @return true if for every element o in c, contains(o) would return true.
*/
boolean containsAll(Collection c);
@@ -132,7 +143,7 @@ public interface Collection
* preserve the symmetry of the relation.
*
* @param o the object to compare to this collection.
- * @returns true if the o is equal to this collection.
+ * @return true if the o is equal to this collection.
*/
boolean equals(Object o);
@@ -148,21 +159,21 @@ public interface Collection
* method renders it impossible to correctly implement both Set and List, as
* the required implementations are mutually exclusive.
*
- * @returns a hash code for this collection.
+ * @return a hash code for this collection.
*/
int hashCode();
/**
* Test whether this collection is empty, that is, if size() == 0.
*
- * @returns true if this collection contains no elements.
+ * @return true if this collection contains no elements.
*/
boolean isEmpty();
/**
* Obtain an Iterator over this collection.
*
- * @returns an Iterator over the elements of this collection, in any order.
+ * @return an Iterator over the elements of this collection, in any order.
*/
Iterator iterator();
@@ -172,9 +183,9 @@ public interface Collection
* : o.equals(e)</code>.
*
* @param o the object to remove.
- * @returns true if the collection changed as a result of this call, that is,
+ * @return true if the collection changed as a result of this call, that is,
* if the collection contained at least one occurrence of o.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
* support the remove operation.
*/
boolean remove(Object o);
@@ -183,8 +194,8 @@ public interface Collection
* Remove all elements of a given collection from this collection. That is,
* remove every element e such that c.contains(e).
*
- * @returns true if this collection was modified as a result of this call.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
+ * @return true if this collection was modified as a result of this call.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
* support the removeAll operation.
*/
boolean removeAll(Collection c);
@@ -193,8 +204,8 @@ public interface Collection
* Remove all elements of this collection that are not contained in a given
* collection. That is, remove every element e such that !c.contains(e).
*
- * @returns true if this collection was modified as a result of this call.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
+ * @return true if this collection was modified as a result of this call.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this collection does not
* support the retainAll operation.
*/
boolean retainAll(Collection c);
@@ -202,14 +213,14 @@ public interface Collection
/**
* Get the number of elements in this collection.
*
- * @returns the number of elements in the collection.
+ * @return the number of elements in the collection.
*/
int size();
/**
* Copy the current contents of this collection into an array.
*
- * @returns an array of type Object[] and length equal to the size of this
+ * @return an array of type Object[] and length equal to the size of this
* collection, containing the elements currently in this collection, in
* any order.
*/
@@ -227,9 +238,9 @@ public interface Collection
* if it is known that this collection does not contain any null elements.
*
* @param a the array to copy this collection into.
- * @returns an array containing the elements currently in this collection, in
+ * @return an array containing the elements currently in this collection, in
* any order.
- * @exception ArrayStoreException if the type of any element of the
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if the type of any element of the
* collection is not a subtype of the element type of a.
*/
Object[] toArray(Object[] a);
diff --git a/java/util/Comparator.java b/java/util/Comparator.java
index fc61fc302..8522301ee 100644
--- a/java/util/Comparator.java
+++ b/java/util/Comparator.java
@@ -29,36 +29,67 @@ package java.util;
/**
* Interface for objects that specify an ordering between objects. The ordering
- * can be <EM>total</EM>, such that two objects only compare equal if they are
- * equal by the equals method, or <EM>partial</EM> such that this is not
- * necessarily true. For example, a case-sensitive dictionary order comparison
- * of Strings is total, but if it is case-insensitive it is partial, because
- * "abc" and "ABC" compare as equal even though "abc".equals("ABC") returns
- * false.
+ * should be <em>total</em>, such that any two objects of the correct type
+ * can be compared, and the comparison is reflexive, anti-symmetric, and
+ * transitive. It is also recommended that the comparator be <em>consistent
+ * with equals</em>, although this is not a strict requirement. A relation
+ * is consistent with equals if these two statements always have the same
+ * results (if no exceptions occur):<br>
+ * <code>compare((Object) e1, (Object) e2) == 0</code> and
+ * <code>e1.equals((Object) e2)</code><br>
+ * Comparators that violate consistency with equals may cause strange behavior
+ * in sorted lists and sets. For example, a case-sensitive dictionary order
+ * comparison of Strings is consistent with equals, but if it is
+ * case-insensitive it is not, because "abc" and "ABC" compare as equal even
+ * though "abc".equals("ABC") returns false.
* <P>
* In general, Comparators should be Serializable, because when they are passed
* to Serializable data structures such as SortedMap or SortedSet, the entire
* data structure will only serialize correctly if the comparator is
* Serializable.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Comparable
+ * @see TreeMap
+ * @see TreeSet
+ * @see SortedMap
+ * @see SortedSet
+ * @see Arrays#sort(Object[], Comparator)
+ * @see java.io.Serializable
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
*/
public interface Comparator
{
/**
* Return an integer that is negative, zero or positive depending on whether
* the first argument is less than, equal to or greater than the second
- * according to this ordering. This method should obey the following contract:
- * <UL>
- * <LI>if compare(a, b) &lt; 0 then compare(b, a) &gt; 0</LI>
- * <LI>if compare(a, b) throws an exception, so does compare(b, a)</LI>
- * <LI>if compare(a, b) &lt; 0 and compare(b, c) &lt; 0 then compare(a, c)
- * &lt; 0</LI>
- * <LI>if a.equals(b) or both a and b are null, then compare(a, b) == 0.
- * The converse need not be true, but if it is, this Comparator
- * specifies a <EM>total</EM> ordering.</LI>
- * </UL>
+ * according to this ordering. This method should obey the following
+ * contract:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>if compare(a, b) &lt; 0 then compare(b, a) &gt; 0</li>
+ * <li>if compare(a, b) throws an exception, so does compare(b, a)</li>
+ * <li>if compare(a, b) &lt; 0 and compare(b, c) &lt; 0 then compare(a, c)
+ * &lt; 0</li>
+ * <li>if compare(a, b) == 0 then compare(a, c) and compare(b, c) must
+ * have the same sign</li
+ * </ul>
+ * To be consistent with equals, the following additional constraint is
+ * in place:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>if a.equals(b) or both a and b are null, then
+ * compare(a, b) == 0.</li>
+ * </ul><p>
*
+ * Although it is permissible for a comparator to provide an order
+ * inconsistent with equals, that should be documented.
+ *
+ * @param o1 the first object
+ * @param o2 the second object
+ * @return the comparison
* @throws ClassCastException if the elements are not of types that can be
- * compared by this ordering.
+ * compared by this ordering.
*/
int compare(Object o1, Object o2);
@@ -66,8 +97,12 @@ public interface Comparator
* Return true if the object is equal to this object. To be
* considered equal, the argument object must satisfy the constraints
* of <code>Object.equals()</code>, be a Comparator, and impose the
- * same ordering as this Comparator.
+ * same ordering as this Comparator. The default implementation
+ * inherited from Object is usually adequate.
+ *
* @param obj The object
+ * @return true if it is a Comparator that imposes the same order
+ * @see Object#equals(Object)
*/
boolean equals(Object obj);
}
diff --git a/java/util/Enumeration.java b/java/util/Enumeration.java
index 66624bd3a..5bcfbee3b 100644
--- a/java/util/Enumeration.java
+++ b/java/util/Enumeration.java
@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ package java.util;
* be obtained by the enumeration method in class Collections.
*
* @author Warren Levy <warrenl@cygnus.com>
- * @date August 25, 1998.
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Iterator
+ * @see Hashtable
+ * @see Vector
+ * @since 1.0
+ * @status updated to 1.4
*/
public interface Enumeration
{
@@ -50,8 +55,8 @@ public interface Enumeration
* Tests whether there are elements remaining in the enumeration.
*
* @return true if there is at least one more element in the enumeration,
- * that is, if the next call to nextElement will not throw a
- * NoSuchElementException.
+ * that is, if the next call to nextElement will not throw a
+ * NoSuchElementException.
*/
boolean hasMoreElements();
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ public interface Enumeration
* Obtain the next element in the enumeration.
*
* @return the next element in the enumeration
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
*/
- Object nextElement() throws NoSuchElementException;
+ Object nextElement();
}
diff --git a/java/util/Iterator.java b/java/util/Iterator.java
index 92620f8c0..cc68c87da 100644
--- a/java/util/Iterator.java
+++ b/java/util/Iterator.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* Iterator.java -- Interface for iterating over collections
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -28,20 +28,28 @@ executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
package java.util;
/**
- * An object which iterates over a collection. An Iterator is used to return the
- * items once only, in sequence, by successive calls to the next method. It is
- * also possible to remove elements from the underlying collection by using the
- * optional remove method. Iterator is intended as a replacement for the
- * Enumeration interface of previous versions of Java, which did not have the
- * remove method and had less conveniently named methods.
+ * An object which iterates over a collection. An Iterator is used to return
+ * the items once only, in sequence, by successive calls to the next method.
+ * It is also possible to remove elements from the underlying collection by
+ * using the optional remove method. Iterator is intended as a replacement
+ * for the Enumeration interface of previous versions of Java, which did not
+ * have the remove method and had less conveniently named methods.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see ListIterator
+ * @see Enumeration
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
*/
public interface Iterator
{
/**
- * Tests whether there are elements remaining in the collection.
+ * Tests whether there are elements remaining in the collection. In other
+ * words, calling <code>next()</code> will not throw an exception.
*
- * @return true if there is at least one more element in the collection,
- * that is, if the next call to next will not throw NoSuchElementException.
+ * @return true if there is at least one more element in the collection
*/
boolean hasNext();
@@ -49,20 +57,20 @@ public interface Iterator
* Obtain the next element in the collection.
*
* @return the next element in the collection
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
*/
Object next();
/**
- * Remove from the underlying collection the last element returned by next.
- * This method can be called only once after each call to next. It does not
- * affect what will be returned by subsequent calls to next. This operation is
- * optional, it may throw an UnsupportedOperationException.
+ * Remove from the underlying collection the last element returned by next
+ * (optional operation). This method can be called only once after each
+ * call to <code>next()</code>. It does not affect what will be returned
+ * by subsequent calls to next.
*
- * @exception IllegalStateException if next has not yet been called or remove
- * has already been called since the last call to next.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this Iterator does not support
- * the remove operation.
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if next has not yet been called or remove
+ * has already been called since the last call to next.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this Iterator does not support
+ * the remove operation.
*/
void remove();
}
diff --git a/java/util/List.java b/java/util/List.java
index e3e2617e5..25892d73c 100644
--- a/java/util/List.java
+++ b/java/util/List.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* List.java -- An ordered collection which allows indexed access
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -25,131 +25,179 @@ This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-// TO DO:
-// ~ Doc comment for the interface itself needs to be put into english.
-// ~ Some more @see clauses might be nice.
-
package java.util;
/**
- * [This is what this doc comment will mention:
- * ~ Additional restrictions on some methods. Others included for completeness.
- * ~ ListIterator and what it can do
- * ~ Positional and iterated access
- * ~ search (but linear time)
- * ~ be careful when containing self as an element, because equals and hashCode
- * loop.]
+ * An ordered collection (also known as a list). This collection allows
+ * access to elements by position, as well as control on where elements
+ * are inserted. Unlike sets, duplicate elements are permitted by this
+ * general contract (if a subclass forbids duplicates, this should be
+ * documented).
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * List places additional requirements on <code>iterator</code>,
+ * <code>add</code>, <code>remove</code>, <code>equals</code>, and
+ * <code>hashCode</code>, in addition to requiring more methods. List
+ * indexing is 0-based (like arrays), although some implementations may
+ * require time proportional to the index to obtain an arbitrary element.
+ * The List interface is incompatible with Set; you cannot implement both
+ * simultaneously.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Lists also provide a <code>ListIterator</code> which allows bidirectional
+ * traversal and other features atop regular iterators. Lists can be
+ * searched for arbitrary elements, and allow easy insertion and removal
+ * of multiple elements in one method call.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Note: While lists may contain themselves as elements, this leads to
+ * undefined (usually infinite recursive) behavior for some methods like
+ * hashCode or equals.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see Set
+ * @see ArrayList
+ * @see LinkedList
+ * @see Vector
+ * @see Arrays#asList(Object[])
+ * @see Collections#nCopies(int, Object)
+ * @see Collections#EMPTY_LIST
+ * @see AbstractList
+ * @see AbstractSequentialList
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
*/
public interface List extends Collection
{
/**
- * Insert an element into the list at a given position.
+ * Insert an element into the list at a given position (optional operation).
+ * This shifts all existing elements from that position to the end one
+ * index to the right. This version of add has no return, since it is
+ * assumed to always succeed if there is no exception.
*
- * @param index the location to insert the item.
- * @param o the object to insert.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * add operation.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size()
- * @exception ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its
- * type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for
- * some other reason.
+ * @param index the location to insert the item
+ * @param o the object to insert
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * add operation
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
+ * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its
+ * type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for
+ * some other reason
*/
void add(int index, Object o);
/**
- * Add an element to the end of the list.
+ * Add an element to the end of the list (optional operation). If the list
+ * imposes restraints on what can be inserted, such as no null elements,
+ * this should be documented.
*
- * @param o the object to add.
- * @returns true, as Collection defines this method as returning true if the
- * list was modified as a result of this action, and it always is for a
- * list.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * add operation.
- * @exception ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its
- * type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for
- * some other reason.
+ * @param o the object to add
+ * @return true, as defined by Collection for a modified list
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * add operation
+ * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its
+ * type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for
+ * some other reason
*/
boolean add(Object o);
/**
- * Insert the contents of a collection into the list at a given position.
+ * Insert the contents of a collection into the list at a given position
+ * (optional operation). Shift all elements at that position to the right
+ * by the number of elements inserted. This operation is undefined if
+ * this list is modified during the operation (for example, if you try
+ * to insert a list into itself).
*
- * @param index the location to insert the collection.
- * @param c the collection to insert.
- * @returns true if the list was modified by this action, that is, if c is
- * non-empty.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * addAll operation.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size()
- * @exception ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this
- * list due to its type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added
- * to this list for some other reason.
+ * @param index the location to insert the collection
+ * @param c the collection to insert
+ * @return true if the list was modified by this action, that is, if c is
+ * non-empty
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * addAll operation
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
+ * @throws ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this
+ * list due to its type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added
+ * to this list for some other reason
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
+ * @see #add(int, Object)
*/
boolean addAll(int index, Collection c);
/**
- * Add the contents of a collection to the end of the list.
+ * Add the contents of a collection to the end of the list (optional
+ * operation). This operation is undefined if this list is modified
+ * during the operation (for example, if you try to insert a list into
+ * itself).
*
- * @param c the collection to add.
- * @returns true if the list was modified by this action, that is, if c is
- * non-empty.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * addAll operation.
- * @exception ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this
- * list due to its type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added
- * to this list for some other reason.
+ * @param c the collection to add
+ * @return true if the list was modified by this action, that is, if c is
+ * non-empty
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * addAll operation
+ * @throws ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this
+ * list due to its type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added
+ * to this list for some other reason
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
+ * @see #add(Object)
*/
boolean addAll(Collection c);
/**
* Clear the list, such that a subsequent call to isEmpty() would return
- * true.
+ * true (optional operation).
*
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * clear operation.
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * clear operation
*/
void clear();
/**
* Test whether this list contains a given object as one of its elements.
+ * This is defined as the existence of an element e such that
+ * <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>.
*
- * @param o the element to look for.
- * @returns true if this list contains an element e such that <code>o ==
- * null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>.
+ * @param o the element to look for
+ * @return true if this list contains the element
*/
boolean contains(Object o);
/**
* Test whether this list contains every element in a given collection.
*
- * @param c the collection to test for.
- * @returns true if for every element o in c, contains(o) would return true.
+ * @param c the collection to test for
+ * @return true if for every element o in c, contains(o) would return true
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null
+ * @see #contains(Object)
*/
boolean containsAll(Collection c);
/**
* Test whether this list is equal to another object. A List is defined to be
* equal to an object if and only if that object is also a List, and the two
- * lists are equal. Two lists l1 and l2 are defined to be equal if and only
+ * lists have the same sequence. Two lists l1 and l2 are equal if and only
* if <code>l1.size() == l2.size()</code>, and for every integer n between 0
* and <code>l1.size() - 1</code> inclusive, <code>l1.get(n) == null ?
* l2.get(n) == null : l1.get(n).equals(l2.get(n))</code>.
*
- * @param o the object to test for equality with this list.
- * @returns true if o is equal to this list.
+ * @param o the object to test for equality with this list
+ * @return true if o is equal to this list
+ * @see Object#equals(Object)
+ * @see #hashCode()
*/
boolean equals(Object o);
/**
* Get the element at a given index in this list.
*
- * @param index the index of the element to be returned.
- * @returns the element at index index in this list.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index >= size()
+ * @param index the index of the element to be returned
+ * @return the element at index index in this list
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
*/
Object get(int index);
@@ -159,14 +207,17 @@ public interface List extends Collection
* <pre>
* hashCode = 1;
* Iterator i = list.iterator();
- * while (i.hasNext()) {
- * Object obj = i.next();
- * hashCode = 31*hashCode + (obj==null ? 0 : obj.hashCode());
- * }
+ * while (i.hasNext())
+ * {
+ * Object obj = i.next();
+ * hashCode = 31 * hashCode + (obj == null ? 0 : obj.hashCode());
+ * }
* </pre>
* This ensures that the general contract of Object.hashCode() is adhered to.
*
- * @returns the hash code of this list.
+ * @return the hash code of this list
+ * @see Object#hashCode()
+ * @see #equals(Object)
*/
int hashCode();
@@ -174,22 +225,23 @@ public interface List extends Collection
* Obtain the first index at which a given object is to be found in this
* list.
*
- * @returns the least integer n such that <code>o == null ? get(n) == null :
- * o.equals(get(n))</code>, or -1 if there is no such index.
+ * @param o the object to search for
+ * @return the least integer n such that <code>o == null ? get(n) == null :
+ * o.equals(get(n))</code>, or -1 if there is no such index
*/
int indexOf(Object o);
/**
* Test whether this list is empty, that is, if size() == 0.
*
- * @returns true if this list contains no elements.
+ * @return true if this list contains no elements
*/
boolean isEmpty();
/**
- * Obtain an Iterator over this list.
+ * Obtain an Iterator over this list, whose sequence is the list order.
*
- * @returns an Iterator over the elements of this list, in order.
+ * @return an Iterator over the elements of this list, in order
*/
Iterator iterator();
@@ -197,119 +249,135 @@ public interface List extends Collection
* Obtain the last index at which a given object is to be found in this
* list.
*
- * @returns the greatest integer n such that <code>o == null ? get(n) == null
- * : o.equals(get(n))</code>.
+ * @return the greatest integer n such that <code>o == null ? get(n) == null
+ * : o.equals(get(n))</code>, or -1 if there is no such index
*/
int lastIndexOf(Object o);
/**
* Obtain a ListIterator over this list, starting at the beginning.
*
- * @returns a ListIterator over the elements of this list, in order, starting
- * at the beginning.
+ * @return a ListIterator over the elements of this list, in order, starting
+ * at the beginning
*/
ListIterator listIterator();
/**
* Obtain a ListIterator over this list, starting at a given position.
+ * A first call to next() would return the same as get(index), and a
+ * first call to previous() would return the same as get(index - 1).
*
* @param index the position, between 0 and size() inclusive, to begin the
- * iteration from.
- * @returns a ListIterator over the elements of this list, in order, starting
- * at index.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size()
+ * iteration from
+ * @return a ListIterator over the elements of this list, in order, starting
+ * at index
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt; size()
*/
ListIterator listIterator(int index);
/**
- * Remove the element at a given position in this list.
+ * Remove the element at a given position in this list (optional operation).
+ * Shifts all remaining elements to the left to fill the gap.
*
- * @param index the position within the list of the object to remove.
- * @returns the object that was removed.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * remove operation.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size()
+ * @param index the position within the list of the object to remove
+ * @return the object that was removed
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * remove operation
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
*/
Object remove(int index);
/**
- * Remove the first occurence of an object from this list. That is, remove
- * the first element e such that <code>o == null ? e == null :
- * o.equals(e)</code>.
+ * Remove the first occurence of an object from this list (optional
+ * operation). That is, remove the first element e such that
+ * <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>.
*
- * @param o the object to remove.
- * @returns true if the list changed as a result of this call, that is, if
- * the list contained at least one occurrence of o.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * remove operation.
+ * @param o the object to remove
+ * @return true if the list changed as a result of this call, that is, if
+ * the list contained at least one occurrence of o
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * remove operation
*/
boolean remove(Object o);
/**
- * Remove all elements of a given collection from this list. That is, remove
- * every element e such that c.contains(e).
+ * Remove all elements of a given collection from this list (optional
+ * operation). That is, remove every element e such that c.contains(e).
*
- * @returns true if this list was modified as a result of this call.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * removeAll operation.
+ * @param c the collection to filter out
+ * @return true if this list was modified as a result of this call
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * removeAll operation
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null
+ * @see #remove(Object)
+ * @see #contains(Object)
*/
boolean removeAll(Collection c);
/**
* Remove all elements of this list that are not contained in a given
- * collection. That is, remove every element e such that !c.contains(e).
+ * collection (optional operation). That is, remove every element e such
+ * that !c.contains(e).
*
- * @returns true if this list was modified as a result of this call.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * retainAll operation.
+ * @param c the collection to retain
+ * @return true if this list was modified as a result of this call
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * retainAll operation
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null
+ * @see #remove(Object)
+ * @see #contains(Object)
*/
boolean retainAll(Collection c);
/**
- * Replace an element of this list with another object.
+ * Replace an element of this list with another object (optional operation).
*
- * @param index the position within this list of the element to be replaced.
- * @param o the object to replace it with.
- * @returns the object that was replaced.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
- * set operation.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index >= size()
- * @exception ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its
- * type.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for
- * some other reason.
+ * @param index the position within this list of the element to be replaced
+ * @param o the object to replace it with
+ * @return the object that was replaced
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the
+ * set operation
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index &lt; 0 || index &gt;= size()
+ * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its
+ * type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for
+ * some other reason
*/
Object set(int index, Object o);
/**
- * Get the number of elements in this list.
+ * Get the number of elements in this list. If the list contains more
+ * than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, return Integer.MAX_VALUE.
*
- * @returns the number of elements in the list.
+ * @return the number of elements in the list
*/
int size();
/**
* Obtain a List view of a subsection of this list, from fromIndex
- * (inclusive) to toIndex (exclusive). The returned list should be modifiable
- * if and only if this list is modifiable. Changes to the returned list
- * should be reflected in this list. If this list is structurally modified in
+ * (inclusive) to toIndex (exclusive). If the two indices are equal, the
+ * sublist is empty. The returned list should be modifiable if and only
+ * if this list is modifiable. Changes to the returned list should be
+ * reflected in this list. If this list is structurally modified in
* any way other than through the returned list, the result of any subsequent
* operations on the returned list is undefined.
*
* @param fromIndex the index that the returned list should start from
- * (inclusive).
- * @param toIndex the index that the returned list should go to (exclusive).
- * @returns a List backed by a subsection of this list.
- * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if fromIndex < 0 || toIndex > size()
- * || fromIndex > toIndex.
+ * (inclusive)
+ * @param toIndex the index that the returned list should go to (exclusive)
+ * @return a List backed by a subsection of this list
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if fromIndex &lt; 0
+ * || toIndex &gt; size() || fromIndex &gt; toIndex
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if fromIndex &gt; toIndex (according to
+ * AbstractList). Don't you love Sun's inconsistent specifications?
*/
List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex);
/**
* Copy the current contents of this list into an array.
*
- * @returns an array of type Object[] and length equal to the length of this
- * list, containing the elements currently in this list, in order.
+ * @return an array of type Object[] and length equal to the length of this
+ * list, containing the elements currently in this list, in order
*/
Object[] toArray();
@@ -323,11 +391,12 @@ public interface List extends Collection
* Note: The fact that the following element is set to null is only useful
* if it is known that this list does not contain any null elements.
*
- * @param a the array to copy this list into.
- * @returns an array containing the elements currently in this list, in
- * order.
- * @exception ArrayStoreException if the type of any element of the
- * collection is not a subtype of the element type of a.
+ * @param a the array to copy this list into
+ * @return an array containing the elements currently in this list, in
+ * order
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if the type of any element of the
+ * collection is not a subtype of the element type of a
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
*/
Object[] toArray(Object[] a);
}
diff --git a/java/util/ListIterator.java b/java/util/ListIterator.java
index 8a8d2c74e..92f49371a 100644
--- a/java/util/ListIterator.java
+++ b/java/util/ListIterator.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* ListIterator.java -- Extended Iterator for iterating over ordered lists
- Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -32,116 +32,128 @@ package java.util;
* elements may be accessed in forward or reverse order, elements may be
* replaced as well as removed, and new elements may be inserted, during the
* traversal of the list.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * A list with n elements provides n+1 iterator positions (the front, the end,
+ * or between two elements). Note that <code>remove</code> and <code>set</code>
+ * operate on the last element returned, whether it was by <code>next</code>
+ * or <code>previous</code>.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see List
+ * @see Iterator
+ * @see Enumeration
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
*/
public interface ListIterator extends Iterator
{
/**
* Tests whether there are elements remaining in the list in the forward
- * direction.
+ * direction. In other words, next() will not fail with a
+ * NoSuchElementException.
*
- * @return true if there is at least one more element in the list in the
- * forward direction, that is, if the next call to next will not throw
- * NoSuchElementException.
+ * @return true if the list continues in the forward direction
*/
boolean hasNext();
/**
* Tests whether there are elements remaining in the list in the reverse
- * direction.
+ * direction. In other words, previous() will not fail with a
+ * NoSuchElementException.
*
- * @return true if there is at least one more element in the list in the
- * reverse direction, that is, if the next call to previous will not throw
- * NoSuchElementException.
+ * @return true if the list continues in the reverse direction
*/
boolean hasPrevious();
/**
* Obtain the next element in the list in the forward direction. Repeated
- * calls to next may be used to iterate over the entire list, or calls to next
- * and previous may be used together to go forwards and backwards. Alternating
- * calls to next and previous will return the same element.
+ * calls to next may be used to iterate over the entire list, or calls to
+ * next and previous may be used together to go forwards and backwards.
+ * Alternating calls to next and previous will return the same element.
*
* @return the next element in the list in the forward direction
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
*/
Object next();
/**
* Obtain the next element in the list in the reverse direction. Repeated
- * calls to previous may be used to iterate backwards over the entire list, or
- * calls to next and previous may be used together to go forwards and
+ * calls to previous may be used to iterate backwards over the entire list,
+ * or calls to next and previous may be used together to go forwards and
* backwards. Alternating calls to next and previous will return the same
* element.
*
* @return the next element in the list in the reverse direction
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements
*/
Object previous();
/**
* Find the index of the element that would be returned by a call to next.
+ * If hasNext() returns false, this returns the list size.
*
- * @return the index of the element that would be returned by a call to next,
- * or list.size() if the iterator is at the end of the list.
+ * @return the index of the element that would be returned by next()
*/
int nextIndex();
/**
- * Find the index of the element that would be returned by a call to previous.
+ * Find the index of the element that would be returned by a call to
+ * previous. If hasPrevious() returns false, this returns -1.
*
- * @return the index of the element that would be returned by a call to
- * previous, or -1 if the iterator is at the beginning of the list.
+ * @return the index of the element that would be returned by previous()
*/
int previousIndex();
/**
- * Insert an element into the list at the current position of the iterator.
- * The element is inserted in between the element that would be returned by
- * previous and the element that would be returned by next. After the
- * insertion, a subsequent call to next is unaffected, but a call to
- * previous returns the item that was added. This operation is optional, it
- * may throw an UnsupportedOperationException.
+ * Insert an element into the list at the current position of the iterator
+ * (optional operation). The element is inserted in between the element that
+ * would be returned by previous and the element that would be returned by
+ * next. After the insertion, a subsequent call to next is unaffected, but
+ * a call to previous returns the item that was added. The values returned
+ * by nextIndex() and previousIndex() are incremented.
*
* @param o the object to insert into the list
- * @exception ClassCastException the object is of a type which cannot be added
- * to this list
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException some other aspect of the object stops
- * it being added to this list
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
- * support the add operation
+ * @throws ClassCastException the object is of a type which cannot be added
+ * to this list
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException some other aspect of the object stops
+ * it being added to this list
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
+ * support the add operation
*/
void add(Object o);
/**
* Remove from the list the element last returned by a call to next or
- * previous. This method may only be called if neither add nor remove have
- * been called since the last call to next or previous. This operation is
- * optional, it may throw an UnsupportedOperationException.
+ * previous (optional operation). This method may only be called if neither
+ * add nor remove have been called since the last call to next or previous.
*
- * @exception IllegalStateException if neither next or previous have been
- * called, or if add or remove has been called since the last call to next
- * or previous.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
- * support the remove operation.
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if neither next or previous have been
+ * called, or if add or remove has been called since the last call
+ * to next or previous
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
+ * support the remove operation
*/
void remove();
/**
* Replace the element last returned by a call to next or previous with a
- * given object. This method may only be called if neither add nor remove have
- * been called since the last call to next or previous. This operation is
- * optional, it may throw an UnsupportedOperationException.
+ * given object (optional operation). This method may only be called if
+ * neither add nor remove have been called since the last call to next or
+ * previous.
*
* @param o the object to replace the element with
- * @exception ClassCastException the object is of a type which cannot be added
- * to this list
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException some other aspect of the object stops
- * it being added to this list
- * @exception IllegalStateException if neither next or previous have been
- * called, or if add or remove has been called since the last call to next
- * or previous.
- * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
- * support the set operation.
+ * @throws ClassCastException the object is of a type which cannot be added
+ * to this list
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException some other aspect of the object stops
+ * it being added to this list
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if neither next or previous have been
+ * called, or if add or remove has been called since the last call
+ * to next or previous
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this ListIterator does not
+ * support the set operation
*/
void set(Object o);
}
diff --git a/java/util/Map.java b/java/util/Map.java
index b1d432697..2cd22b32e 100644
--- a/java/util/Map.java
+++ b/java/util/Map.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-/* Map.java -- An object that maps keys to values
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Map.java: interface Map -- An object that maps keys to values
+ interface Map.Entry -- an Entry in a Map
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -25,34 +26,293 @@ This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-// TO DO:
-// ~ Doc comments for everything.
-
package java.util;
+/**
+ * An object that maps keys onto values. Keys cannot be duplicated. This
+ * interface replaces the obsolete {@link Dictionary} abstract class.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The map has three collection views, which are backed by the map
+ * (modifications on one show up on the other): a set of keys, a collection
+ * of values, and a set of key-value mappings. Some maps have a guaranteed
+ * order, but not all do.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Note: Be careful about using mutable keys. Behavior is unspecified if
+ * a key's comparison behavior is changed after the fact. As a corollary
+ * to this rule, don't use a Map as one of its own keys or values, as it makes
+ * hashCode and equals have undefined behavior.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * All maps are recommended to provide a no argument constructor, which builds
+ * an empty map, and one that accepts a Map parameter and copies the mappings
+ * (usually by putAll), to create an equivalent map. Unfortunately, Java
+ * cannot enforce these suggestions.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The map may be unmodifiable, in which case unsupported operations will
+ * throw an UnsupportedOperationException. Note that some operations may be
+ * safe, such as putAll(m) where m is empty, even if the operation would
+ * normally fail with a non-empty argument.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see HashMap
+ * @see TreeMap
+ * @see Hashtable
+ * @see SortedMap
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see Set
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
public interface Map
{
+ /**
+ * Remove all entries from this Map (optional operation).
+ *
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if clear is not supported
+ */
public void clear();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this contains a mapping for the given key.
+ *
+ * @param key the key to search for
+ * @return true if the map contains the key
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type
+ * @throws NullPointerException if key is <code>null</code> but the map
+ * does not permit null keys
+ */
public boolean containsKey(Object key);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this contains at least one mapping with the given value.
+ * In other words, returns true if a value v exists where
+ * <code>(value == null ? v == null : value.equals(v))</code>. This usually
+ * requires linear time.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to search for
+ * @return true if the map contains the value
+ */
public boolean containsValue(Object value);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a set view of the mappings in this Map. Each element in the
+ * set is a Map.Entry. The set is backed by the map, so that changes in
+ * one show up in the other. Modifications made while an iterator is
+ * in progress cause undefined behavior. If the set supports removal,
+ * these methods remove the underlying mapping from the map:
+ * <code>Iterator.remove</code>, <code>Set.remove</code>,
+ * <code>removeAll</code>, <code>retainAll</code>, and <code>clear</code>.
+ * Element addition, via <code>add</code> or <code>addAll</code>, is
+ * not supported via this set.
+ *
+ * @return the set view of all mapping entries
+ * @see Map.Entry
+ */
public Set entrySet();
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns
+ * <code>true</code> if the other object is a Map with the same mappings,
+ * that is,<br>
+ * <code>o instanceof Map && entrySet().equals(((Map) o).entrySet();</code>
+ * This allows comparison of maps, regardless of implementation.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to be compared
+ * @return true if the object equals this map
+ * @see Set#equals(Object)
+ */
public boolean equals(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value mapped by the given key. Returns <code>null</code> if
+ * there is no mapping. However, in Maps that accept null values, you
+ * must rely on <code>containsKey</code> to determine if a mapping exists.
+ *
+ * @param key the key to look up
+ * @return the value associated with the key, or null if key not in map
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the key is an inappropriate type
+ * @throws NullPointerException if this map does not accept null keys
+ * @see #containsKey(Object)
+ */
public Object get(Object key);
+
+ /**
+ * Associates the given key to the given value (optional operation). If the
+ * map already contains the key, its value is replaced. Be aware that in
+ * a map that permits <code>null</code> values, a null return does not
+ * always imply that the mapping was created.
+ *
+ * @param key the key to map
+ * @param value the value to be mapped
+ * @return the previous value of the key, or null if there was no mapping
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the key or value is of the wrong type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something about this key or value
+ * prevents it from existing in this map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the map forbids null keys or values
+ * @see #containsKey(Object)
+ */
public Object put(Object key, Object value);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hash code for this map. This is the sum of all hashcodes
+ * for each Map.Entry object in entrySet. This allows comparison of maps,
+ * regardless of implementation, and satisfies the contract of
+ * Object.hashCode.
+ *
+ * @return the hash code
+ * @see Map.Entry#hashCode()
+ */
public int hashCode();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the map contains no mappings.
+ *
+ * @return true if the map is empty
+ */
public boolean isEmpty();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a set view of the keys in this Map. The set is backed by the
+ * map, so that changes in one show up in the other. Modifications made
+ * while an iterator is in progress cause undefined behavior. If the set
+ * supports removal, these methods remove the underlying mapping from
+ * the map: <code>Iterator.remove</code>, <code>Set.remove</code>,
+ * <code>removeAll</code>, <code>retainAll</code>, and <code>clear</code>.
+ * Element addition, via <code>add</code> or <code>addAll</code>, is
+ * not supported via this set.
+ *
+ * @return the set view of all keys
+ */
public Set keySet();
+
+ /**
+ * Copies all entries of the given map to this one (optional operation). If
+ * the map already contains a key, its value is replaced.
+ *
+ * @param m the mapping to load into this map
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
+ * @throws ClassCastException if a key or value is of the wrong type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something about a key or value
+ * prevents it from existing in this map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the map forbids null keys or values, or
+ * if <code>m</code> is null.
+ * @see #put(Object, Object)
+ */
public void putAll(Map m);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the mapping for this key if present (optional operation). If
+ * the key is not present, this returns null. Note that maps which permit
+ * null values may also return null if the key was removed.
+ *
+ * @param key the key to remove
+ * @return the value the key mapped to, or null if not present
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if deletion is unsupported
+ */
public Object remove(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of key-value mappings in the map. If there are more
+ * than Integer.MAX_VALUE mappings, return Integer.MAX_VALUE.
+ *
+ * @return the number of mappings
+ */
public int size();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a collection (or bag) view of the values in this Map. The
+ * collection is backed by the map, so that changes in one show up in
+ * the other. Modifications made while an iterator is in progress cause
+ * undefined behavior. If the collection supports removal, these methods
+ * remove the underlying mapping from the map: <code>Iterator.remove</code>,
+ * <code>Collection.remove</code>, <code>removeAll</code>,
+ * <code>retainAll</code>, and <code>clear</code>. Element addition, via
+ * <code>add</code> or <code>addAll</code>, is not supported via this
+ * collection.
+ *
+ * @return the collection view of all values
+ */
public Collection values();
+ /**
+ * A map entry (key-value pair). The Map.entrySet() method returns a set
+ * view of these objects; there is no other valid way to come across them.
+ * These objects are only valid for the duration of an iteration; in other
+ * words, if you mess with one after modifying the map, you are asking
+ * for undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Map
+ * @see Map#entrySet()
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
public static interface Entry
{
+ /**
+ * Get the key corresponding to this entry.
+ *
+ * @return the key
+ */
public Object getKey();
+
+ /**
+ * Get the value corresponding to this entry. If you already called
+ * Iterator.remove(), this is undefined.
+ *
+ * @return the value
+ */
public Object getValue();
+
+ /**
+ * Replaces the value with the specified object (optional operation).
+ * This writes through to the map, and is undefined if you already
+ * called Iterator.remove().
+ *
+ * @param value the new value to store
+ * @return the old value
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the value is of the wrong type
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something about the value
+ * prevents it from existing in this map
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the map forbids null values
+ */
public Object setValue(Object value);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hash code of the entry. This is defined as the exclusive-or
+ * of the hashcodes of the key and value (using 0 for null). In other
+ * words, this must be:
+ * <pre>
+ * (getKey() == null ? 0 : getKey().hashCode()) ^
+ * (getValue() == null ? 0 : getValue().hashCode())
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @return the hash code
+ */
public int hashCode();
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the specified object with this entry. Returns true only if
+ * the object is a mapping of identical key and value. In other words,
+ * this must be:
+ * <pre>
+ * (o instanceof Map.Entry)
+ * && (getKey() == null ? ((HashMap) o).getKey() == null
+ * : getKey().equals(((HashMap) o).getKey()))
+ * && (getValue() == null ? ((HashMap) o).getValue() == null
+ * : getValue().equals(((HashMap) o).getValue()))
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param o the object to compare
+ * @return true if it is equal
+ */
public boolean equals(Object o);
}
}
diff --git a/java/util/RandomAccess.java b/java/util/RandomAccess.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2b14016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/util/RandomAccess.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* RandomAccess.java -- A tagging interface that lists can use to tailor
+ operations to the correct algorithm
+ Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+02111-1307 USA.
+
+As a special exception, if you link this library with other files to
+produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the
+resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
+executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
+
+
+package java.util;
+
+/**
+ * Marker interface used to inform <code>List</code> implementations that
+ * they support fast (usually constant time) random access. This allows
+ * generic list algorithms to tailor their behavior based on the list
+ * type.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * For example, some sorts are n*log(n) on an array, but decay to quadratic
+ * time on a linked list. As a rule of thumb, this interface should be
+ * used is this loop:<br>
+ * <code>for (int i = 0, n = list.size(); i &lt; n; i++) list.get(i);</code>
+ * <br>runs faster than this loop:<br>
+ * <code>for (Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) i.next();</code>
+ *
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see List
+ * @since 1.4
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
+public interface RandomAccess
+{
+ // Tagging interface only.
+}
diff --git a/java/util/Set.java b/java/util/Set.java
index 3c8c09be3..c22228c21 100644
--- a/java/util/Set.java
+++ b/java/util/Set.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* Set.java -- A collection that prohibits duplicates
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -25,25 +25,208 @@ This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-// TO DO:
-// ~ Doc comments for everything.
-
package java.util;
+/**
+ * A collection that contains no duplicates. In other words, for two set
+ * elements e1 and e2, <code>e1.equals(e2)</code> returns false. There
+ * are additional stipulations on <code>add</code>, <code>equals</code>
+ * and <code>hashCode</code>, as well as the requirements that constructors
+ * do not permit duplicate elements. The Set interface is incompatible with
+ * List; you cannot implement both simultaneously.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Note: Be careful about using mutable objects in sets. In particular,
+ * if a mutable object changes to become equal to another set element, you
+ * have violated the contract. As a special case of this, a Set is not
+ * allowed to be an element of itself, without risking undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see List
+ * @see SortedSet
+ * @see HashSet
+ * @see TreeSet
+ * @see LinkedHashSet
+ * @see AbstractSet
+ * @see Collections#singleton(Object)
+ * @see Collections#EMPTY_SET
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
public interface Set extends Collection
{
+ /**
+ * Adds the specified element to the set if it is not already present
+ * (optional operation). In particular, the comparison algorithm is
+ * <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>. Sets need not permit
+ * all values, and may document what exceptions will be thrown if
+ * a value is not permitted.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to add
+ * @return true if the object was not previously in the set
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not allowed
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of o prevents it from being added
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some aspect of o prevents it from
+ * being added
+ * @throws NullPointerException if null is not permitted in this set
+ */
boolean add(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds all of the elements of the given collection to this set (optional
+ * operation). If the argument is also a Set, this returns the mathematical
+ * <i>union</i> of the two. The behavior is unspecified if the set is
+ * modified while this is taking place.
+ *
+ * @param c the collection to add
+ * @return true if the set changed as a result
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not allowed
+ * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element prevents it from
+ * being added
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if something about an element prevents
+ * it from being added
+ * @throws NullPointerException if null is not permitted in this set, or
+ * if the argument c is null
+ * @see #add(Object)
+ */
boolean addAll(Collection c);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all elements from this set (optional operation). This set will
+ * be empty afterwords, unless an exception occurs.
+ *
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not allowed
+ */
void clear();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the set contains the specified element. In other words,
+ * this looks for <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to look for
+ * @return true if it is found in the set
+ */
boolean contains(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this set contains all elements in the specified
+ * collection. If the argument is also a set, this is the <i>subset</i>
+ * relationship.
+ *
+ * @param c the collection to check membership in
+ * @return true if all elements in this set are in c
+ * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
+ * @see #contains(Object)
+ */
boolean containsAll(Collection c);
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the specified object to this for equality. For sets, the object
+ * must be a set, the two must have the same size, and every element in
+ * one must be in the other.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to compare to
+ * @return true if it is an equal set
+ */
boolean equals(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hash code for this set. In order to satisfy the contract of
+ * equals, this is the sum of the hashcode of all elements in the set.
+ *
+ * @return the sum of the hashcodes of all set elements
+ */
int hashCode();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the set contains no elements.
+ *
+ * @return true if the set is empty
+ */
boolean isEmpty();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an iterator over the set. The iterator has no specific order,
+ * unless further specified.
+ *
+ * @return a set iterator
+ */
Iterator iterator();
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the specified element from this set (optional operation). If
+ * an element e exists, <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>,
+ * it is removed from the set.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to remove
+ * @return true if the set changed (an object was removed)
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not allowed
+ */
boolean remove(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes from this set all elements contained in the specified collection
+ * (optional operation). If the argument is a set, this returns the
+ * <i>asymmetric set difference</i> of the two sets.
+ *
+ * @param c the collection to remove from this set
+ * @return true if this set changed as a result
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not allowed
+ * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
+ * @see #remove(Object)
+ */
boolean removeAll(Collection c);
+
+ /**
+ * Retains only the elements in this set that are also in the specified
+ * collection (optional operation). If the argument is also a set, this
+ * performs the <i>intersection</i> of the two sets.
+ *
+ * @param c the collection to keep
+ * @return true if this set was modified
+ * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is not allowed
+ * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
+ * @see #remove(Object)
+ */
boolean retainAll(Collection c);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of elements in the set. If there are more
+ * than Integer.MAX_VALUE mappings, return Integer.MAX_VALUE. This is
+ * the <i>cardinality</i> of the set.
+ *
+ * @return the number of elements
+ */
int size();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array containing the elements of this set. If the set
+ * makes a guarantee about iteration order, the array has the same
+ * order. The array is distinct from the set; modifying one does not
+ * affect the other.
+ *
+ * @return an array of this set's elements
+ * @see #toArray(Object[])
+ */
Object[] toArray();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array containing the elements of this set, of the same runtime
+ * type of the argument. If the given set is large enough, it is reused,
+ * and null is inserted in the first unused slot. Otherwise, reflection
+ * is used to build a new array. If the set makes a guarantee about iteration
+ * order, the array has the same order. The array is distinct from the set;
+ * modifying one does not affect the other.
+ *
+ * @param a the array to determine the return type; if it is big enough
+ * it is used and returned
+ * @return an array holding the elements of the set
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of a is not a supertype
+ * of all elements in the set
+ * @throws NullPointerException if a is null
+ * @see #toArray()
+ */
+ Object[] toArray(Object[] a);
}
diff --git a/java/util/SortedMap.java b/java/util/SortedMap.java
index 2de57a175..5be6c19d9 100644
--- a/java/util/SortedMap.java
+++ b/java/util/SortedMap.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* SortedMap.java -- A map that makes guarantees about the order of its keys
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -25,17 +25,135 @@ This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-// TO DO:
-// ~ Doc comments for everything.
-
package java.util;
+/**
+ * A map which guarantees its key's iteration order. The entries in the
+ * map are related by the <i>natural ordering</i> of the keys if they
+ * are Comparable, or by the provided Comparator. Additional operations
+ * take advantage of the sorted nature of the map.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * All keys entered in the map must be mutually comparable; in other words,
+ * <code>k1.compareTo(k2)</code> or <code>comparator.compare(k1, k2)</code>
+ * must not throw a ClassCastException. The ordering must be <i>consistent
+ * with equals</i> (see {@link Comparator} for this definition), if the
+ * map is to obey the general contract of the Map interface. If not,
+ * the results are well-defined, but probably not what you wanted.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * It is recommended that all implementing classes provide four constructors:
+ * 1) one that takes no arguments and builds an empty map sorted by natural
+ * order of the keys; 2) one that takes a Comparator for the sorting order;
+ * 3) one that takes a Map and sorts according to the natural order of its
+ * keys; and 4) one that takes a SortedMap and sorts by the same comparator.
+ * Unfortunately, the Java language does not provide a way to enforce this.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Map
+ * @see TreeMap
+ * @see SortedSet
+ * @see Comparable
+ * @see Comparator
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see ClassCastException
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
public interface SortedMap extends Map
{
+ /**
+ * Returns the comparator used in sorting this map, or null if it is
+ * the keys' natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @return the sorting comparator
+ */
Comparator comparator();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first (lowest sorted) key in the map.
+ *
+ * @return the first key
+ */
Object firstKey();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of the map strictly less than toKey. The
+ * view is backed by this map, so changes in one show up in the other.
+ * The submap supports all optional operations of the original.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The returned map throws an IllegalArgumentException any time a key is
+ * used which is out of the range of toKey. Note that the endpoint is not
+ * included; if you want the endpoint, pass the successor object in to
+ * toKey. For example, for Strings, you can request
+ * <code>headMap(limit + "\0")</code>.
+ *
+ * @param toKey the exclusive upper range of the submap
+ * @return the submap
+ * @throws ClassCastException if toKey is not comparable to the map contents
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subMap, and toKey is out
+ * of range
+ * @throws NullPointerException if toKey is null but the map does not allow
+ * null keys
+ */
SortedMap headMap(Object toKey);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last (highest sorted) key in the map.
+ *
+ * @return the last key
+ */
Object lastKey();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of the map greater than or equal to
+ * fromKey, and strictly less than toKey. The view is backed by this map,
+ * so changes in one show up in the other. The submap supports all
+ * optional operations of the original.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The returned map throws an IllegalArgumentException any time a key is
+ * used which is out of the range of fromKey and toKey. Note that the
+ * lower endpoint is included, but the upper is not; if you want to
+ * change the inclusion or exclusion of an endpoint, pass the successor
+ * object in instead. For example, for Strings, you can request
+ * <code>subMap(lowlimit + "\0", highlimit + "\0")</code> to reverse
+ * the inclusiveness of both endpoints.
+ *
+ * @param fromKey the inclusive lower range of the submap
+ * @param toKey the exclusive upper range of the submap
+ * @return the submap
+ * @throws ClassCastException if fromKey or toKey is not comparable to
+ * the map contents
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subMap, and fromKey or
+ * toKey is out of range
+ * @throws NullPointerException if fromKey or toKey is null but the map
+ * does not allow null keys
+ */
SortedMap subMap(Object fromKey, Object toKey);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of the map greater than or equal to
+ * fromKey. The view is backed by this map, so changes in one show up
+ * in the other. The submap supports all optional operations of the original.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The returned map throws an IllegalArgumentException any time a key is
+ * used which is out of the range of fromKey. Note that the endpoint is
+ * included; if you do not want the endpoint, pass the successor object in
+ * to fromKey. For example, for Strings, you can request
+ * <code>tailMap(limit + "\0")</code>.
+ *
+ * @param fromKey the inclusive lower range of the submap
+ * @return the submap
+ * @throws ClassCastException if fromKey is not comparable to the map
+ * contents
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subMap, and fromKey is out
+ * of range
+ * @throws NullPointerException if fromKey is null but the map does not allow
+ * null keys
+ */
SortedMap tailMap(Object fromKey);
}
diff --git a/java/util/SortedSet.java b/java/util/SortedSet.java
index f72dd66ef..ea39811dd 100644
--- a/java/util/SortedSet.java
+++ b/java/util/SortedSet.java
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/* SortedSet.java -- A set that makes guarantees about the order of its
+/* SortedSet.java -- A set that makes guarantees about the order of its
elements
- Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
@@ -26,17 +26,137 @@ This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-// TO DO:
-// ~ Doc comments for everything.
-
package java.util;
+/**
+ * A set which guarantees its iteration order. The elements in the set
+ * are related by the <i>natural ordering</i> if they are Comparable, or
+ * by the provided Comparator. Additional operations take advantage of
+ * the sorted nature of the set.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * All elements entered in the set must be mutually comparable; in other words,
+ * <code>k1.compareTo(k2)</code> or <code>comparator.compare(k1, k2)</code>
+ * must not throw a ClassCastException. The ordering must be <i>consistent
+ * with equals</i> (see {@link Comparator} for this definition), if the
+ * map is to obey the general contract of the Set interface. If not,
+ * the results are well-defined, but probably not what you wanted.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * It is recommended that all implementing classes provide four constructors:
+ * 1) one that takes no arguments and builds an empty set sorted by natural
+ * order of the elements; 2) one that takes a Comparator for the sorting order;
+ * 3) one that takes a Set and sorts according to the natural order of its
+ * elements; and 4) one that takes a SortedSet and sorts by the same
+ * comparator. Unfortunately, the Java language does not provide a way to
+ * enforce this.
+ *
+ * @author Original author unknown
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Set
+ * @see TreeSet
+ * @see SortedMap
+ * @see Collection
+ * @see Comparable
+ * @see Comparator
+ * @see ClassCastException
+ * @since 1.2
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
public interface SortedSet extends Set
{
+ /**
+ * Returns the comparator used in sorting this set, or null if it is
+ * the elements' natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @return the sorting comparator
+ */
Comparator comparator();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first (lowest sorted) element in the map.
+ *
+ * @return the first element
+ */
Object first();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of the set strictly less than toElement. The
+ * view is backed by this set, so changes in one show up in the other.
+ * The subset supports all optional operations of the original.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The returned set throws an IllegalArgumentException any time an element is
+ * used which is out of the range of toElement. Note that the endpoint is not
+ * included; if you want the endpoint, pass the successor object in to
+ * toElement. For example, for Strings, you can request
+ * <code>headSet(limit + "\0")</code>.
+ *
+ * @param toElement the exclusive upper range of the subset
+ * @return the subset
+ * @throws ClassCastException if toElement is not comparable to the set
+ * contents
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subSet, and toElement is out
+ * of range
+ * @throws NullPointerException if toElement is null but the map does not
+ * allow null elements
+ */
SortedSet headSet(Object toElement);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last (highest sorted) element in the map.
+ *
+ * @return the last element
+ */
Object last();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of the set greater than or equal to
+ * fromElement, and strictly less than toElement. The view is backed by
+ * this set, so changes in one show up in the other. The subset supports all
+ * optional operations of the original.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The returned set throws an IllegalArgumentException any time an element is
+ * used which is out of the range of fromElement and toElement. Note that the
+ * lower endpoint is included, but the upper is not; if you want to
+ * change the inclusion or exclusion of an endpoint, pass the successor
+ * object in instead. For example, for Strings, you can request
+ * <code>subSet(lowlimit + "\0", highlimit + "\0")</code> to reverse
+ * the inclusiveness of both endpoints.
+ *
+ * @param fromElement the inclusive lower range of the subset
+ * @param toElement the exclusive upper range of the subset
+ * @return the subset
+ * @throws ClassCastException if fromElement or toElement is not comparable
+ * to the set contents
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subSet, and fromElement or
+ * toElement is out of range
+ * @throws NullPointerException if fromElement or toElement is null but the
+ * set does not allow null elements
+ */
SortedSet subSet(Object fromElement, Object toElement);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a view of the portion of the set greater than or equal to
+ * fromElement. The view is backed by this set, so changes in one show up
+ * in the other. The subset supports all optional operations of the original.
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The returned set throws an IllegalArgumentException any time an element is
+ * used which is out of the range of fromElement. Note that the endpoint is
+ * included; if you do not want the endpoint, pass the successor object in
+ * to fromElement. For example, for Strings, you can request
+ * <code>tailSet(limit + "\0")</code>.
+ *
+ * @param fromElement the inclusive lower range of the subset
+ * @return the subset
+ * @throws ClassCastException if fromElement is not comparable to the set
+ * contents
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this is a subSet, and fromElement is
+ * out of range
+ * @throws NullPointerException if fromElement is null but the set does not
+ * allow null elements
+ */
SortedSet tailSet(Object fromElement);
}