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authorAndrew John Hughes <gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org>2006-12-10 20:25:39 +0000
committerAndrew John Hughes <gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org>2006-12-10 20:25:39 +0000
commitda66af5951b18b6f5e8752cbbe11f5f842332a33 (patch)
treea28e126d1415e3689be6c7b2c2d061ae51194195 /external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/ScheduledExecutorService.java
parentab90923ee693a17e2e0e37b6ba5a84794c9236de (diff)
downloadclasspath-da66af5951b18b6f5e8752cbbe11f5f842332a33.tar.gz
2006-12-10 Andrew John Hughes <gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org>
* Merge of generics-branch to HEAD (woohoo!)
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+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link ExecutorService} that can schedule commands to run after a given
+ * delay, or to execute periodically.
+ *
+ * <p> The <tt>schedule</tt> methods create tasks with various delays
+ * and return a task object that can be used to cancel or check
+ * execution. The <tt>scheduleAtFixedRate</tt> and
+ * <tt>scheduleWithFixedDelay</tt> methods create and execute tasks
+ * that run periodically until cancelled.
+ *
+ * <p> Commands submitted using the {@link Executor#execute} and
+ * {@link ExecutorService} <tt>submit</tt> methods are scheduled with
+ * a requested delay of zero. Zero and negative delays (but not
+ * periods) are also allowed in <tt>schedule</tt> methods, and are
+ * treated as requests for immediate execution.
+ *
+ * <p>All <tt>schedule</tt> methods accept <em>relative</em> delays and
+ * periods as arguments, not absolute times or dates. It is a simple
+ * matter to transform an absolute time represented as a {@link
+ * java.util.Date} to the required form. For example, to schedule at
+ * a certain future <tt>date</tt>, you can use: <tt>schedule(task,
+ * date.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(),
+ * TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)</tt>. Beware however that expiration of a
+ * relative delay need not coincide with the current <tt>Date</tt> at
+ * which the task is enabled due to network time synchronization
+ * protocols, clock drift, or other factors.
+ *
+ * The {@link Executors} class provides convenient factory methods for
+ * the ScheduledExecutorService implementations provided in this package.
+ *
+ * <h3>Usage Example</h3>
+ *
+ * Here is a class with a method that sets up a ScheduledExecutorService
+ * to beep every ten seconds for an hour:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.*;
+ * class BeeperControl {
+ * private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler =
+ * Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
+ *
+ * public void beepForAnHour() {
+ * final Runnable beeper = new Runnable() {
+ * public void run() { System.out.println("beep"); }
+ * };
+ * final ScheduledFuture&lt;?&gt; beeperHandle =
+ * scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(beeper, 10, 10, SECONDS);
+ * scheduler.schedule(new Runnable() {
+ * public void run() { beeperHandle.cancel(true); }
+ * }, 60 * 60, SECONDS);
+ * }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @since 1.5
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ */
+public interface ScheduledExecutorService extends ExecutorService {
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and executes a one-shot action that becomes enabled
+ * after the given delay.
+ *
+ * @param command the task to execute
+ * @param delay the time from now to delay execution
+ * @param unit the time unit of the delay parameter
+ * @return a ScheduledFuture representing pending completion of
+ * the task and whose <tt>get()</tt> method will return
+ * <tt>null</tt> upon completion
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
+ * scheduled for execution
+ * @throws NullPointerException if command is null
+ */
+ public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command,
+ long delay, TimeUnit unit);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and executes a ScheduledFuture that becomes enabled after the
+ * given delay.
+ *
+ * @param callable the function to execute
+ * @param delay the time from now to delay execution
+ * @param unit the time unit of the delay parameter
+ * @return a ScheduledFuture that can be used to extract result or cancel
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
+ * scheduled for execution
+ * @throws NullPointerException if callable is null
+ */
+ public <V> ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(Callable<V> callable,
+ long delay, TimeUnit unit);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and executes a periodic action that becomes enabled first
+ * after the given initial delay, and subsequently with the given
+ * period; that is executions will commence after
+ * <tt>initialDelay</tt> then <tt>initialDelay+period</tt>, then
+ * <tt>initialDelay + 2 * period</tt>, and so on.
+ * If any execution of the task
+ * encounters an exception, subsequent executions are suppressed.
+ * Otherwise, the task will only terminate via cancellation or
+ * termination of the executor. If any execution of this task
+ * takes longer than its period, then subsequent executions
+ * may start late, but will not concurrently execute.
+ *
+ * @param command the task to execute
+ * @param initialDelay the time to delay first execution
+ * @param period the period between successive executions
+ * @param unit the time unit of the initialDelay and period parameters
+ * @return a ScheduledFuture representing pending completion of
+ * the task, and whose <tt>get()</tt> method will throw an
+ * exception upon cancellation
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
+ * scheduled for execution
+ * @throws NullPointerException if command is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period less than or equal to zero
+ */
+ public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command,
+ long initialDelay,
+ long period,
+ TimeUnit unit);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates and executes a periodic action that becomes enabled first
+ * after the given initial delay, and subsequently with the
+ * given delay between the termination of one execution and the
+ * commencement of the next. If any execution of the task
+ * encounters an exception, subsequent executions are suppressed.
+ * Otherwise, the task will only terminate via cancellation or
+ * termination of the executor.
+ *
+ * @param command the task to execute
+ * @param initialDelay the time to delay first execution
+ * @param delay the delay between the termination of one
+ * execution and the commencement of the next
+ * @param unit the time unit of the initialDelay and delay parameters
+ * @return a ScheduledFuture representing pending completion of
+ * the task, and whose <tt>get()</tt> method will throw an
+ * exception upon cancellation
+ * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be
+ * scheduled for execution
+ * @throws NullPointerException if command is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if delay less than or equal to zero
+ */
+ public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command,
+ long initialDelay,
+ long delay,
+ TimeUnit unit);
+
+}