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+/* PasswordFile.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.sasl.srp;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.hash.IMessageDigest;
+import gnu.java.security.util.Util;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.key.srp6.SRPAlgorithm;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.sasl.NoSuchUserException;
+import gnu.javax.crypto.sasl.UserAlreadyExistsException;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+/**
+ * <p>The implementation of SRP password files.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>For SRP, there are three (3) files:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>The password configuration file: tpasswd.conf. It contains the pairs
+ * &lt;N,g> indexed by a number for each pair used for a user. By default,
+ * this file's pathname is constructed from the base password file pathname
+ * by prepending it with the ".conf" suffix.</li>
+ *
+ * <li>The base password file: tpasswd. It contains the related password
+ * entries for all the users with values computed using SRP's default
+ * message digest algorithm: SHA-1 (with 160-bit output block size).</li>
+ *
+ * <li>The extended password file: tpasswd2. Its name, by default, is
+ * constructed by adding the suffix "2" to the fully qualified pathname of
+ * the base password file. It contains, in addition to the same fields as
+ * the base password file, albeit with a different verifier value, an extra
+ * field identifying the message digest algorithm used to compute this
+ * (verifier) value.</li>
+ * </ol></p>
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation assumes the following message digest algorithm codes:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>0: the default hash algorithm, which is SHA-1 (or its alias SHA-160).</li>
+ * <li>1: MD5.</li>
+ * <li>2: RIPEMD-128.</li>
+ * <li>3: RIPEMD-160.</li>
+ * <li>4: SHA-256.</li>
+ * <li>5: SHA-384.</li>
+ * <li>6: SHA-512.</li>
+ * </ul></p>
+ *
+ * <p><b>IMPORTANT:</b> This method computes the verifiers as described in
+ * RFC-2945, which differs from the description given on the web page for
+ * SRP-6.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Reference:</p>
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><a href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html">SRP Protocol Design</a><br>
+ * Thomas J. Wu.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class PasswordFile
+{
+
+ // Constants and variables
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // names of property keys used in this class
+ private static final String USER_FIELD = "user";
+
+ private static final String VERIFIERS_FIELD = "verifier";
+
+ private static final String SALT_FIELD = "salt";
+
+ private static final String CONFIG_FIELD = "config";
+
+ private static String DEFAULT_FILE;
+ static
+ {
+ DEFAULT_FILE = System.getProperty(SRPRegistry.PASSWORD_FILE,
+ SRPRegistry.DEFAULT_PASSWORD_FILE);
+ }
+
+ /** The SRP algorithm instances used by this object. */
+ private static final HashMap srps;
+ static
+ {
+ final HashMap map = new HashMap(SRPRegistry.SRP_ALGORITHMS.length);
+ // The first entry MUST exist. The others are optional.
+ map.put("0", SRP.instance(SRPRegistry.SRP_ALGORITHMS[0]));
+ for (int i = 1; i < SRPRegistry.SRP_ALGORITHMS.length; i++)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ map.put(String.valueOf(i),
+ SRP.instance(SRPRegistry.SRP_ALGORITHMS[i]));
+ }
+ catch (Exception x)
+ {
+ System.err.println("Ignored: " + x);
+ x.printStackTrace(System.err);
+ }
+ }
+ srps = map;
+ }
+
+ private String confName, pwName, pw2Name;
+
+ private File configFile, passwdFile, passwd2File;
+
+ private long lastmodPasswdFile, lastmodPasswd2File;
+
+ private HashMap entries = new HashMap();
+
+ private HashMap configurations = new HashMap();
+
+ // default N values to use when creating a new password.conf file
+ private static final BigInteger[] Nsrp = new BigInteger[] {
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_2048,
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_1536,
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_1280,
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_1024,
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_768,
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_640,
+ SRPAlgorithm.N_512 };
+
+ // Constructor(s)
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ public PasswordFile() throws IOException
+ {
+ this(DEFAULT_FILE);
+ }
+
+ public PasswordFile(final File pwFile) throws IOException
+ {
+ this(pwFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ }
+
+ public PasswordFile(final String pwName) throws IOException
+ {
+ this(pwName, pwName + "2", pwName + ".conf");
+ }
+
+ public PasswordFile(final String pwName, final String confName)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ this(pwName, pwName + "2", confName);
+ }
+
+ public PasswordFile(final String pwName, final String pw2Name,
+ final String confName) throws IOException
+ {
+ super();
+
+ this.pwName = pwName;
+ this.pw2Name = pw2Name;
+ this.confName = confName;
+
+ readOrCreateConf();
+ update();
+ }
+
+ // Class methods
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Returns a string representing the decimal value of an integer
+ * identifying the message digest algorithm to use for the SRP computations.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param mdName the canonical name of a message digest algorithm.
+ * @return a string representing the decimal value of an ID for that
+ * algorithm.
+ */
+ private static final String nameToID(final String mdName)
+ {
+ if (Registry.SHA_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName)
+ || Registry.SHA1_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName)
+ || Registry.SHA160_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "0";
+ }
+ else if (Registry.MD5_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "1";
+ }
+ else if (Registry.RIPEMD128_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "2";
+ }
+ else if (Registry.RIPEMD160_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "3";
+ }
+ else if (Registry.SHA256_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "4";
+ }
+ else if (Registry.SHA384_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "5";
+ }
+ else if (Registry.SHA512_HASH.equalsIgnoreCase(mdName))
+ {
+ return "6";
+ }
+ return "0";
+ }
+
+ // SRP password configuration file methods ---------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Checks if the current configuration file contains the &lt;N, g> pair
+ * for the designated <code>index</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * @param index a string representing 1-digit identification of an &lt;N, g>
+ * pair used.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the designated <code>index</code> is that of
+ * a known &lt;N, g> pair, and <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @throws IOException if an exception occurs during the process.
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_2048_BITS
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_1536_BITS
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_1280_BITS
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_1024_BITS
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_768_BITS
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_640_BITS
+ * @see SRPRegistry#N_512_BITS
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean containsConfig(final String index)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ checkCurrent();
+ return configurations.containsKey(index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Returns a pair of strings representing the pair of <code>N</code> and
+ * <code>g</code> MPIs for the designated <code>index</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * @param index a string representing 1-digit identification of an &lt;N, g>
+ * pair to look up.
+ * @return a pair of strings, arranged in an array, where the first (at index
+ * position #0) is the repesentation of the MPI <code>N</code>, and the
+ * second (at index position #1) is the representation of the MPI
+ * <code>g</code>. If the <code>index</code> refers to an unknown pair, then
+ * an empty string array is returned.
+ * @throws IOException if an exception occurs during the process.
+ */
+ public synchronized String[] lookupConfig(final String index)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ checkCurrent();
+ String[] result = null;
+ if (configurations.containsKey(index))
+ {
+ result = (String[]) configurations.get(index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ // SRP base and extended password configuration files methods --------------
+
+ public synchronized boolean contains(final String user) throws IOException
+ {
+ checkCurrent();
+ return entries.containsKey(user);
+ }
+
+ public synchronized void add(final String user, final String passwd,
+ final byte[] salt, final String index)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ checkCurrent();
+ if (entries.containsKey(user))
+ {
+ throw new UserAlreadyExistsException(user);
+ }
+ final HashMap fields = new HashMap(4);
+ fields.put(USER_FIELD, user); // 0
+ fields.put(VERIFIERS_FIELD, newVerifiers(user, salt, passwd, index)); // 1
+ fields.put(SALT_FIELD, Util.toBase64(salt)); // 2
+ fields.put(CONFIG_FIELD, index); // 3
+ entries.put(user, fields);
+ savePasswd();
+ }
+
+ public synchronized void changePasswd(final String user, final String passwd)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ checkCurrent();
+ if (!entries.containsKey(user))
+ {
+ throw new NoSuchUserException(user);
+ }
+ final HashMap fields = (HashMap) entries.get(user);
+ final byte[] salt;
+ try
+ {
+ salt = Util.fromBase64((String) fields.get(SALT_FIELD));
+ }
+ catch (NumberFormatException x)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("Password file corrupt");
+ }
+ final String index = (String) fields.get(CONFIG_FIELD);
+ fields.put(VERIFIERS_FIELD, newVerifiers(user, salt, passwd, index));
+ entries.put(user, fields);
+ savePasswd();
+ }
+
+ public synchronized void savePasswd() throws IOException
+ {
+ final FileOutputStream f1 = new FileOutputStream(passwdFile);
+ final FileOutputStream f2 = new FileOutputStream(passwd2File);
+ PrintWriter pw1 = null;
+ PrintWriter pw2 = null;
+ try
+ {
+ pw1 = new PrintWriter(f1, true);
+ pw2 = new PrintWriter(f2, true);
+ this.writePasswd(pw1, pw2);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ if (pw1 != null)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ pw1.flush();
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ pw1.close();
+ }
+ }
+ if (pw2 != null)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ pw2.flush();
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ pw2.close();
+ }
+ }
+ try
+ {
+ f1.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException ignored)
+ {
+ }
+ try
+ {
+ f2.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException ignored)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ lastmodPasswdFile = passwdFile.lastModified();
+ lastmodPasswd2File = passwd2File.lastModified();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Returns the triplet: verifier, salt and configuration file index, of a
+ * designated user, and a designated message digest algorithm name, as an
+ * array of strings.</p>
+ *
+ * @param user the username.
+ * @param mdName the canonical name of the SRP's message digest algorithm.
+ * @return a string array containing, in this order, the BASE-64 encodings of
+ * the verifier, the salt and the index in the password configuration file of
+ * the MPIs N and g of the designated user.
+ */
+ public synchronized String[] lookup(final String user, final String mdName)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ checkCurrent();
+ if (!entries.containsKey(user))
+ {
+ throw new NoSuchUserException(user);
+ }
+ final HashMap fields = (HashMap) entries.get(user);
+ final HashMap verifiers = (HashMap) fields.get(VERIFIERS_FIELD);
+ final String salt = (String) fields.get(SALT_FIELD);
+ final String index = (String) fields.get(CONFIG_FIELD);
+ final String verifier = (String) verifiers.get(nameToID(mdName));
+ return new String[] { verifier, salt, index };
+ }
+
+ // Other instance methods --------------------------------------------------
+
+ private synchronized void readOrCreateConf() throws IOException
+ {
+ configurations.clear();
+ final FileInputStream fis;
+ configFile = new File(confName);
+ try
+ {
+ fis = new FileInputStream(configFile);
+ readConf(fis);
+ }
+ catch (FileNotFoundException x)
+ { // create a default one
+ final String g = Util.toBase64(Util.trim(new BigInteger("2")));
+ String index, N;
+ for (int i = 0; i < Nsrp.length; i++)
+ {
+ index = String.valueOf(i + 1);
+ N = Util.toBase64(Util.trim(Nsrp[i]));
+ configurations.put(index, new String[] { N, g });
+ }
+ FileOutputStream f0 = null;
+ PrintWriter pw0 = null;
+ try
+ {
+ f0 = new FileOutputStream(configFile);
+ pw0 = new PrintWriter(f0, true);
+ this.writeConf(pw0);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ if (pw0 != null)
+ {
+ pw0.close();
+ }
+ else if (f0 != null)
+ {
+ f0.close();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void readConf(final InputStream in) throws IOException
+ {
+ final BufferedReader din = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+ String line, index, N, g;
+ StringTokenizer st;
+ while ((line = din.readLine()) != null)
+ {
+ st = new StringTokenizer(line, ":");
+ try
+ {
+ index = st.nextToken();
+ N = st.nextToken();
+ g = st.nextToken();
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchElementException x)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("SRP password configuration file corrupt");
+ }
+ configurations.put(index, new String[] { N, g });
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void writeConf(final PrintWriter pw)
+ {
+ String ndx;
+ String[] mpi;
+ StringBuffer sb;
+ for (Iterator it = configurations.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();)
+ {
+ ndx = (String) it.next();
+ mpi = (String[]) configurations.get(ndx);
+ sb = new StringBuffer(ndx).append(":").append(mpi[0]).append(":").append(
+ mpi[1]);
+ pw.println(sb.toString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Compute the new verifiers for the designated username and password.</p>
+ *
+ * <p><b>IMPORTANT:</b> This method computes the verifiers as described in
+ * RFC-2945, which differs from the description given on the web page for
+ * SRP-6.</p>
+ *
+ * @param user the user's name.
+ * @param s the user's salt.
+ * @param password the user's password
+ * @param index the index of the &lt;N, g> pair to use for this user.
+ * @return a {@link java.util.Map} of user verifiers.
+ * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the US-ASCII decoder is not
+ * available on this platform.
+ */
+ private HashMap newVerifiers(final String user, final byte[] s,
+ final String password, final String index)
+ throws UnsupportedEncodingException
+ {
+ // to ensure inter-operability with non-java tools
+ final String[] mpi = (String[]) configurations.get(index);
+ final BigInteger N = new BigInteger(1, Util.fromBase64(mpi[0]));
+ final BigInteger g = new BigInteger(1, Util.fromBase64(mpi[1]));
+
+ final HashMap result = new HashMap(srps.size());
+ BigInteger x, v;
+ SRP srp;
+ for (int i = 0; i < srps.size(); i++)
+ {
+ final String digestID = String.valueOf(i);
+ srp = (SRP) srps.get(digestID);
+ x = new BigInteger(1, srp.computeX(s, user, password));
+ v = g.modPow(x, N);
+ final String verifier = Util.toBase64(v.toByteArray());
+
+ result.put(digestID, verifier);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private synchronized void update() throws IOException
+ {
+ entries.clear();
+
+ FileInputStream fis;
+ passwdFile = new File(pwName);
+ lastmodPasswdFile = passwdFile.lastModified();
+ try
+ {
+ fis = new FileInputStream(passwdFile);
+ readPasswd(fis);
+ }
+ catch (FileNotFoundException ignored)
+ {
+ }
+ passwd2File = new File(pw2Name);
+ lastmodPasswd2File = passwd2File.lastModified();
+ try
+ {
+ fis = new FileInputStream(passwd2File);
+ readPasswd2(fis);
+ }
+ catch (FileNotFoundException ignored)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void checkCurrent() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (passwdFile.lastModified() > lastmodPasswdFile
+ || passwd2File.lastModified() > lastmodPasswd2File)
+ {
+ update();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void readPasswd(final InputStream in) throws IOException
+ {
+ final BufferedReader din = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+ String line, user, verifier, salt, index;
+ StringTokenizer st;
+ while ((line = din.readLine()) != null)
+ {
+ st = new StringTokenizer(line, ":");
+ try
+ {
+ user = st.nextToken();
+ verifier = st.nextToken();
+ salt = st.nextToken();
+ index = st.nextToken();
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchElementException x)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("SRP base password file corrupt");
+ }
+
+ final HashMap verifiers = new HashMap(6);
+ verifiers.put("0", verifier);
+
+ final HashMap fields = new HashMap(4);
+ fields.put(USER_FIELD, user);
+ fields.put(VERIFIERS_FIELD, verifiers);
+ fields.put(SALT_FIELD, salt);
+ fields.put(CONFIG_FIELD, index);
+
+ entries.put(user, fields);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void readPasswd2(final InputStream in) throws IOException
+ {
+ final BufferedReader din = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+ String line, digestID, user, verifier;
+ StringTokenizer st;
+ HashMap fields, verifiers;
+ while ((line = din.readLine()) != null)
+ {
+ st = new StringTokenizer(line, ":");
+ try
+ {
+ digestID = st.nextToken();
+ user = st.nextToken();
+ verifier = st.nextToken();
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchElementException x)
+ {
+ throw new IOException("SRP extended password file corrupt");
+ }
+
+ fields = (HashMap) entries.get(user);
+ if (fields != null)
+ {
+ verifiers = (HashMap) fields.get(VERIFIERS_FIELD);
+ verifiers.put(digestID, verifier);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void writePasswd(final PrintWriter pw1, final PrintWriter pw2)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String user, digestID;
+ HashMap fields, verifiers;
+ StringBuffer sb1, sb2;
+ Iterator j;
+ final Iterator i = entries.keySet().iterator();
+ while (i.hasNext())
+ {
+ user = (String) i.next();
+ fields = (HashMap) entries.get(user);
+ if (!user.equals(fields.get(USER_FIELD)))
+ {
+ throw new IOException("Inconsistent SRP password data");
+ }
+ verifiers = (HashMap) fields.get(VERIFIERS_FIELD);
+ sb1 = new StringBuffer().append(user).append(":").append(
+ (String) verifiers.get("0")).append(
+ ":").append(
+ (String) fields.get(SALT_FIELD)).append(
+ ":").append(
+ (String) fields.get(CONFIG_FIELD));
+ pw1.println(sb1.toString());
+ // write extended information
+ j = verifiers.keySet().iterator();
+ while (j.hasNext())
+ {
+ digestID = (String) j.next();
+ if (!"0".equals(digestID))
+ {
+ // #0 is the default digest, already present in tpasswd!
+ sb2 = new StringBuffer().append(digestID).append(":").append(
+ user).append(
+ ":").append(
+ (String) verifiers.get(digestID));
+ pw2.println(sb2.toString());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file