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+/***
+ * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 INRIA, France Telecom
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package org.objectweb.asm.commons;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
+import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link org.objectweb.asm.MethodAdapter} with convenient methods to generate
+ * code. For example, using this adapter, the class below
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * public class Example {
+ * public static void main(String[] args) {
+ * System.out.println(&quot;Hello world!&quot;);
+ * }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * can be generated as follows:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(true);
+ * cw.visit(V1_1, ACC_PUBLIC, &quot;Example&quot;, null, &quot;java/lang/Object&quot;, null);
+ *
+ * Method m = Method.getMethod(&quot;void &lt;init&gt; ()&quot;);
+ * GeneratorAdapter mg = new GeneratorAdapter(ACC_PUBLIC, m, null, null, cw);
+ * mg.loadThis();
+ * mg.invokeConstructor(Type.getType(Object.class), m);
+ * mg.returnValue();
+ * mg.endMethod();
+ *
+ * m = Method.getMethod(&quot;void main (String[])&quot;);
+ * mg = new GeneratorAdapter(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, m, null, null, cw);
+ * mg.getStatic(Type.getType(System.class), &quot;out&quot;, Type.getType(PrintStream.class));
+ * mg.push(&quot;Hello world!&quot;);
+ * mg.invokeVirtual(Type.getType(PrintStream.class), Method.getMethod(&quot;void println (String)&quot;));
+ * mg.returnValue();
+ * mg.endMethod();
+ *
+ * cw.visitEnd();
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @author Juozas Baliuka
+ * @author Chris Nokleberg
+ * @author Eric Bruneton
+ */
+public class GeneratorAdapter extends LocalVariablesSorter {
+
+ private final static Type BYTE_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Byte;");
+
+ private final static Type BOOLEAN_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Boolean;");
+
+ private final static Type SHORT_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Short;");
+
+ private final static Type CHARACTER_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Character;");
+
+ private final static Type INTEGER_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Integer;");
+
+ private final static Type FLOAT_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Float;");
+
+ private final static Type LONG_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Long;");
+
+ private final static Type DOUBLE_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Double;");
+
+ private final static Type NUMBER_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Number;");
+
+ private final static Type OBJECT_TYPE = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Object;");
+
+ private final static Method BOOLEAN_VALUE = Method.getMethod("boolean booleanValue()");
+
+ private final static Method CHAR_VALUE = Method.getMethod("char charValue()");
+
+ private final static Method INT_VALUE = Method.getMethod("int intValue()");
+
+ private final static Method FLOAT_VALUE = Method.getMethod("float floatValue()");
+
+ private final static Method LONG_VALUE = Method.getMethod("long longValue()");
+
+ private final static Method DOUBLE_VALUE = Method.getMethod("double doubleValue()");
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int ADD = Opcodes.IADD;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int SUB = Opcodes.ISUB;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int MUL = Opcodes.IMUL;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int DIV = Opcodes.IDIV;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int REM = Opcodes.IREM;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int NEG = Opcodes.INEG;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int SHL = Opcodes.ISHL;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int SHR = Opcodes.ISHR;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int USHR = Opcodes.IUSHR;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int AND = Opcodes.IAND;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int OR = Opcodes.IOR;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #math math} method.
+ */
+ public final static int XOR = Opcodes.IXOR;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #ifCmp ifCmp} method.
+ */
+ public final static int EQ = Opcodes.IFEQ;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #ifCmp ifCmp} method.
+ */
+ public final static int NE = Opcodes.IFNE;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #ifCmp ifCmp} method.
+ */
+ public final static int LT = Opcodes.IFLT;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #ifCmp ifCmp} method.
+ */
+ public final static int GE = Opcodes.IFGE;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #ifCmp ifCmp} method.
+ */
+ public final static int GT = Opcodes.IFGT;
+
+ /**
+ * Constant for the {@link #ifCmp ifCmp} method.
+ */
+ public final static int LE = Opcodes.IFLE;
+
+ /**
+ * Access flags of the method visited by this adapter.
+ */
+ private final int access;
+
+ /**
+ * Return type of the method visited by this adapter.
+ */
+ private final Type returnType;
+
+ /**
+ * Argument types of the method visited by this adapter.
+ */
+ private final Type[] argumentTypes;
+
+ /**
+ * Types of the local variables of the method visited by this adapter.
+ */
+ private final List localTypes;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new {@link GeneratorAdapter}.
+ *
+ * @param mv the method visitor to which this adapter delegates calls.
+ * @param access the method's access flags (see {@link Opcodes}).
+ * @param name the method's name.
+ * @param desc the method's descriptor (see {@link Type Type}).
+ */
+ public GeneratorAdapter(
+ MethodVisitor mv,
+ int access,
+ String name,
+ String desc)
+ {
+ super(access, desc, mv);
+ this.access = access;
+ this.returnType = Type.getReturnType(desc);
+ this.argumentTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes(desc);
+ this.localTypes = new ArrayList();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new {@link GeneratorAdapter}.
+ *
+ * @param access access flags of the adapted method.
+ * @param method the adapted method.
+ * @param mv the method visitor to which this adapter delegates calls.
+ */
+ public GeneratorAdapter(
+ final int access,
+ final Method method,
+ final MethodVisitor mv)
+ {
+ super(access, method.getDescriptor(), mv);
+ this.access = access;
+ this.returnType = method.getReturnType();
+ this.argumentTypes = method.getArgumentTypes();
+ this.localTypes = new ArrayList();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new {@link GeneratorAdapter}.
+ *
+ * @param access access flags of the adapted method.
+ * @param method the adapted method.
+ * @param signature the signature of the adapted method (may be
+ * <tt>null</tt>).
+ * @param exceptions the exceptions thrown by the adapted method (may be
+ * <tt>null</tt>).
+ * @param cv the class visitor to which this adapter delegates calls.
+ */
+ public GeneratorAdapter(
+ final int access,
+ final Method method,
+ final String signature,
+ final Type[] exceptions,
+ final ClassVisitor cv)
+ {
+ this(access, method, cv.visitMethod(access,
+ method.getName(),
+ method.getDescriptor(),
+ signature,
+ getInternalNames(exceptions)));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the internal names of the given types.
+ *
+ * @param types a set of types.
+ * @return the internal names of the given types.
+ */
+ private static String[] getInternalNames(final Type[] types) {
+ if (types == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ String[] names = new String[types.length];
+ for (int i = 0; i < names.length; ++i) {
+ names[i] = types[i].getInternalName();
+ }
+ return names;
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to push constants on the stack
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack.
+ */
+ public void push(final boolean value) {
+ push(value ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack.
+ */
+ public void push(final int value) {
+ if (value >= -1 && value <= 5) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_0 + value);
+ } else if (value >= Byte.MIN_VALUE && value <= Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
+ mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.BIPUSH, value);
+ } else if (value >= Short.MIN_VALUE && value <= Short.MAX_VALUE) {
+ mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.SIPUSH, value);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitLdcInsn(new Integer(value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack.
+ */
+ public void push(final long value) {
+ if (value == 0L || value == 1L) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.LCONST_0 + (int) value);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitLdcInsn(new Long(value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack.
+ */
+ public void push(final float value) {
+ int bits = Float.floatToIntBits(value);
+ if (bits == 0L || bits == 0x3f800000 || bits == 0x40000000) { // 0..2
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.FCONST_0 + (int) value);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitLdcInsn(new Float(value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack.
+ */
+ public void push(final double value) {
+ long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(value);
+ if (bits == 0L || bits == 0x3ff0000000000000L) { // +0.0d and 1.0d
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DCONST_0 + (int) value);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitLdcInsn(new Double(value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack. May be <tt>null</tt>.
+ */
+ public void push(final String value) {
+ if (value == null) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitLdcInsn(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the given value on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to be pushed on the stack.
+ */
+ public void push(final Type value) {
+ if (value == null) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ACONST_NULL);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitLdcInsn(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to load and store method arguments
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the given method argument in the frame's local
+ * variables array.
+ *
+ * @param arg the index of a method argument.
+ * @return the index of the given method argument in the frame's local
+ * variables array.
+ */
+ private int getArgIndex(final int arg) {
+ int index = ((access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
+ for (int i = 0; i < arg; i++) {
+ index += argumentTypes[i].getSize();
+ }
+ return index;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push a local variable on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the local variable to be loaded.
+ * @param index an index in the frame's local variables array.
+ */
+ private void loadInsn(final Type type, final int index) {
+ mv.visitVarInsn(type.getOpcode(Opcodes.ILOAD), index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store the top stack value in a local
+ * variable.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the local variable to be stored.
+ * @param index an index in the frame's local variables array.
+ */
+ private void storeInsn(final Type type, final int index) {
+ mv.visitVarInsn(type.getOpcode(Opcodes.ISTORE), index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to load 'this' on the stack.
+ */
+ public void loadThis() {
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("no 'this' pointer within static method");
+ }
+ mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to load the given method argument on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param arg the index of a method argument.
+ */
+ public void loadArg(final int arg) {
+ loadInsn(argumentTypes[arg], getArgIndex(arg));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to load the given method arguments on the
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * @param arg the index of the first method argument to be loaded.
+ * @param count the number of method arguments to be loaded.
+ */
+ public void loadArgs(final int arg, final int count) {
+ int index = getArgIndex(arg);
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+ Type t = argumentTypes[arg + i];
+ loadInsn(t, index);
+ index += t.getSize();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to load all the method arguments on the stack.
+ */
+ public void loadArgs() {
+ loadArgs(0, argumentTypes.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to load all the method arguments on the stack,
+ * as a single object array.
+ */
+ public void loadArgArray() {
+ push(argumentTypes.length);
+ newArray(OBJECT_TYPE);
+ for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) {
+ dup();
+ push(i);
+ loadArg(i);
+ box(argumentTypes[i]);
+ arrayStore(OBJECT_TYPE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store the top stack value in the given
+ * method argument.
+ *
+ * @param arg the index of a method argument.
+ */
+ public void storeArg(final int arg) {
+ storeInsn(argumentTypes[arg], getArgIndex(arg));
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to load and store local variables
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new local variable of the given type.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the local variable to be created.
+ * @return the identifier of the newly created local variable.
+ */
+ public int newLocal(final Type type) {
+ int local = super.newLocal(type.getSize());
+ setLocalType(local, type);
+ return local;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the type of the given local variable.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ * @return the type of the given local variable.
+ */
+ public Type getLocalType(final int local) {
+ return (Type) localTypes.get(local - firstLocal);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the current type of the given local variable.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ * @param type the type of the value being stored in the local variable
+ */
+ private void setLocalType(final int local, final Type type) {
+ int index = local - firstLocal;
+ while (localTypes.size() < index + 1)
+ localTypes.add(null);
+ localTypes.set(index, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to load the given local variable on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ */
+ public void loadLocal(final int local) {
+ loadInsn(getLocalType(local), local);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to load the given local variable on the stack.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ * @param type the type of this local variable.
+ */
+ public void loadLocal(final int local, final Type type) {
+ setLocalType(local, type);
+ loadInsn(type, local);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store the top stack value in the given local
+ * variable.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ */
+ public void storeLocal(final int local) {
+ storeInsn(getLocalType(local), local);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store the top stack value in the given local
+ * variable.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ * @param type the type of this local variable.
+ */
+ public void storeLocal(final int local, final Type type) {
+ setLocalType(local, type);
+ storeInsn(type, local);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to load an element from an array.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the array element to be loaded.
+ */
+ public void arrayLoad(final Type type) {
+ mv.visitInsn(type.getOpcode(Opcodes.IALOAD));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store an element in an array.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the array element to be stored.
+ */
+ public void arrayStore(final Type type) {
+ mv.visitInsn(type.getOpcode(Opcodes.IASTORE));
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to manage the stack
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a POP instruction.
+ */
+ public void pop() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a POP2 instruction.
+ */
+ public void pop2() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.POP2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a DUP instruction.
+ */
+ public void dup() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a DUP2 instruction.
+ */
+ public void dup2() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a DUP_X1 instruction.
+ */
+ public void dupX1() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP_X1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a DUP_X2 instruction.
+ */
+ public void dupX2() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP_X2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a DUP2_X1 instruction.
+ */
+ public void dup2X1() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP2_X1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a DUP2_X2 instruction.
+ */
+ public void dup2X2() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP2_X2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a SWAP instruction.
+ */
+ public void swap() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.SWAP);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to swap the top two stack values.
+ *
+ * @param prev type of the top - 1 stack value.
+ * @param type type of the top stack value.
+ */
+ public void swap(final Type prev, final Type type) {
+ if (type.getSize() == 1) {
+ if (prev.getSize() == 1) {
+ swap(); // same as dupX1(), pop();
+ } else {
+ dupX2();
+ pop();
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (prev.getSize() == 1) {
+ dup2X1();
+ pop2();
+ } else {
+ dup2X2();
+ pop2();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to do mathematical and logical operations
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to do the specified mathematical or logical
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * @param op a mathematical or logical operation. Must be one of ADD, SUB,
+ * MUL, DIV, REM, NEG, SHL, SHR, USHR, AND, OR, XOR.
+ * @param type the type of the operand(s) for this operation.
+ */
+ public void math(final int op, final Type type) {
+ mv.visitInsn(type.getOpcode(op));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to compute the bitwise negation of the top
+ * stack value.
+ */
+ public void not() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ICONST_1);
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.IXOR);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to increment the given local variable.
+ *
+ * @param local the local variable to be incremented.
+ * @param amount the amount by which the local variable must be incremented.
+ */
+ public void iinc(final int local, final int amount) {
+ mv.visitIincInsn(local, amount);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to cast a numerical value from one type to
+ * another.
+ *
+ * @param from the type of the top stack value
+ * @param to the type into which this value must be cast.
+ */
+ public void cast(final Type from, final Type to) {
+ if (from != to) {
+ if (from == Type.DOUBLE_TYPE) {
+ if (to == Type.FLOAT_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2F);
+ } else if (to == Type.LONG_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2L);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.D2I);
+ cast(Type.INT_TYPE, to);
+ }
+ } else if (from == Type.FLOAT_TYPE) {
+ if (to == Type.DOUBLE_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2D);
+ } else if (to == Type.LONG_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2L);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.F2I);
+ cast(Type.INT_TYPE, to);
+ }
+ } else if (from == Type.LONG_TYPE) {
+ if (to == Type.DOUBLE_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2D);
+ } else if (to == Type.FLOAT_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2F);
+ } else {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.L2I);
+ cast(Type.INT_TYPE, to);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (to == Type.BYTE_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2B);
+ } else if (to == Type.CHAR_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2C);
+ } else if (to == Type.DOUBLE_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2D);
+ } else if (to == Type.FLOAT_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2F);
+ } else if (to == Type.LONG_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2L);
+ } else if (to == Type.SHORT_TYPE) {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.I2S);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to do boxing and unboxing operations
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to box the top stack value. This value is
+ * replaced by its boxed equivalent on top of the stack.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the top stack value.
+ */
+ public void box(final Type type) {
+ if (type.getSort() == Type.OBJECT || type.getSort() == Type.ARRAY) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (type == Type.VOID_TYPE) {
+ push((String) null);
+ } else {
+ Type boxed = type;
+ switch (type.getSort()) {
+ case Type.BYTE:
+ boxed = BYTE_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.BOOLEAN:
+ boxed = BOOLEAN_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.SHORT:
+ boxed = SHORT_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.CHAR:
+ boxed = CHARACTER_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.INT:
+ boxed = INTEGER_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.FLOAT:
+ boxed = FLOAT_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.LONG:
+ boxed = LONG_TYPE;
+ break;
+ case Type.DOUBLE:
+ boxed = DOUBLE_TYPE;
+ break;
+ }
+ newInstance(boxed);
+ if (type.getSize() == 2) {
+ // Pp -> Ppo -> oPpo -> ooPpo -> ooPp -> o
+ dupX2();
+ dupX2();
+ pop();
+ } else {
+ // p -> po -> opo -> oop -> o
+ dupX1();
+ swap();
+ }
+ invokeConstructor(boxed, new Method("<init>",
+ Type.VOID_TYPE,
+ new Type[] { type }));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to unbox the top stack value. This value is
+ * replaced by its unboxed equivalent on top of the stack.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the top stack value.
+ */
+ public void unbox(final Type type) {
+ Type t = NUMBER_TYPE;
+ Method sig = null;
+ switch (type.getSort()) {
+ case Type.VOID:
+ return;
+ case Type.CHAR:
+ t = CHARACTER_TYPE;
+ sig = CHAR_VALUE;
+ break;
+ case Type.BOOLEAN:
+ t = BOOLEAN_TYPE;
+ sig = BOOLEAN_VALUE;
+ break;
+ case Type.DOUBLE:
+ sig = DOUBLE_VALUE;
+ break;
+ case Type.FLOAT:
+ sig = FLOAT_VALUE;
+ break;
+ case Type.LONG:
+ sig = LONG_VALUE;
+ break;
+ case Type.INT:
+ case Type.SHORT:
+ case Type.BYTE:
+ sig = INT_VALUE;
+ }
+ if (sig == null) {
+ checkCast(type);
+ } else {
+ checkCast(t);
+ invokeVirtual(t, sig);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to jump to other instructions
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new {@link Label}.
+ *
+ * @return a new {@link Label}.
+ */
+ public Label newLabel() {
+ return new Label();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the current code position with the given label.
+ *
+ * @param label a label.
+ */
+ public void mark(final Label label) {
+ mv.visitLabel(label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the current code position with a new label.
+ *
+ * @return the label that was created to mark the current code position.
+ */
+ public Label mark() {
+ Label label = new Label();
+ mv.visitLabel(label);
+ return label;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to jump to a label based on the comparison of
+ * the top two stack values.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the top two stack values.
+ * @param mode how these values must be compared. One of EQ, NE, LT, GE, GT,
+ * LE.
+ * @param label where to jump if the comparison result is <tt>true</tt>.
+ */
+ public void ifCmp(final Type type, final int mode, final Label label) {
+ int intOp = -1;
+ int jumpMode = mode;
+ switch (mode) {
+ case GE:
+ jumpMode = LT;
+ break;
+ case LE:
+ jumpMode = GT;
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (type.getSort()) {
+ case Type.LONG:
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.LCMP);
+ break;
+ case Type.DOUBLE:
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.DCMPG);
+ break;
+ case Type.FLOAT:
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.FCMPG);
+ break;
+ case Type.ARRAY:
+ case Type.OBJECT:
+ switch (mode) {
+ case EQ:
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IF_ACMPEQ, label);
+ return;
+ case NE:
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IF_ACMPNE, label);
+ return;
+ }
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad comparison for type "
+ + type);
+ default:
+ switch (mode) {
+ case EQ:
+ intOp = Opcodes.IF_ICMPEQ;
+ break;
+ case NE:
+ intOp = Opcodes.IF_ICMPNE;
+ break;
+ case GE:
+ intOp = Opcodes.IF_ICMPGE;
+ break;
+ case LT:
+ intOp = Opcodes.IF_ICMPLT;
+ break;
+ case LE:
+ intOp = Opcodes.IF_ICMPLE;
+ break;
+ case GT:
+ intOp = Opcodes.IF_ICMPGT;
+ break;
+ }
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(intOp, label);
+ return;
+ }
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(jumpMode, label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to jump to a label based on the comparison of
+ * the top two integer stack values.
+ *
+ * @param mode how these values must be compared. One of EQ, NE, LT, GE, GT,
+ * LE.
+ * @param label where to jump if the comparison result is <tt>true</tt>.
+ */
+ public void ifICmp(final int mode, final Label label) {
+ ifCmp(Type.INT_TYPE, mode, label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to jump to a label based on the comparison of
+ * the top integer stack value with zero.
+ *
+ * @param mode how these values must be compared. One of EQ, NE, LT, GE, GT,
+ * LE.
+ * @param label where to jump if the comparison result is <tt>true</tt>.
+ */
+ public void ifZCmp(final int mode, final Label label) {
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(mode, label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to jump to the given label if the top stack
+ * value is null.
+ *
+ * @param label where to jump if the condition is <tt>true</tt>.
+ */
+ public void ifNull(final Label label) {
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFNULL, label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to jump to the given label if the top stack
+ * value is not null.
+ *
+ * @param label where to jump if the condition is <tt>true</tt>.
+ */
+ public void ifNonNull(final Label label) {
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.IFNONNULL, label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to jump to the given label.
+ *
+ * @param label where to jump if the condition is <tt>true</tt>.
+ */
+ public void goTo(final Label label) {
+ mv.visitJumpInsn(Opcodes.GOTO, label);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a RET instruction.
+ *
+ * @param local a local variable identifier, as returned by {@link #newLocal
+ * newLocal}.
+ */
+ public void ret(final int local) {
+ mv.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.RET, local);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions for a switch statement.
+ *
+ * @param keys the switch case keys.
+ * @param generator a generator to generate the code for the switch cases.
+ */
+ public void tableSwitch(
+ final int[] keys,
+ final TableSwitchGenerator generator)
+ {
+ float density;
+ if (keys.length == 0) {
+ density = 0;
+ } else {
+ density = (float) keys.length
+ / (keys[keys.length - 1] - keys[0] + 1);
+ }
+ tableSwitch(keys, generator, density >= 0.5f);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions for a switch statement.
+ *
+ * @param keys the switch case keys.
+ * @param generator a generator to generate the code for the switch cases.
+ * @param useTable <tt>true</tt> to use a TABLESWITCH instruction, or
+ * <tt>false</tt> to use a LOOKUPSWITCH instruction.
+ */
+ public void tableSwitch(
+ final int[] keys,
+ final TableSwitchGenerator generator,
+ final boolean useTable)
+ {
+ for (int i = 1; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+ if (keys[i] < keys[i - 1]) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("keys must be sorted ascending");
+ }
+ }
+ Label def = newLabel();
+ Label end = newLabel();
+ if (keys.length > 0) {
+ int len = keys.length;
+ int min = keys[0];
+ int max = keys[len - 1];
+ int range = max - min + 1;
+ if (useTable) {
+ Label[] labels = new Label[range];
+ Arrays.fill(labels, def);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ labels[keys[i] - min] = newLabel();
+ }
+ mv.visitTableSwitchInsn(min, max, def, labels);
+ for (int i = 0; i < range; ++i) {
+ Label label = labels[i];
+ if (label != def) {
+ mark(label);
+ generator.generateCase(i + min, end);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ Label[] labels = new Label[len];
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ labels[i] = newLabel();
+ }
+ mv.visitLookupSwitchInsn(def, keys, labels);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ mark(labels[i]);
+ generator.generateCase(keys[i], end);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mark(def);
+ generator.generateDefault();
+ mark(end);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to return the top stack value to the caller.
+ */
+ public void returnValue() {
+ mv.visitInsn(returnType.getOpcode(Opcodes.IRETURN));
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to load and store fields
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a get field or set field instruction.
+ *
+ * @param opcode the instruction's opcode.
+ * @param ownerType the class in which the field is defined.
+ * @param name the name of the field.
+ * @param fieldType the type of the field.
+ */
+ private void fieldInsn(
+ final int opcode,
+ final Type ownerType,
+ final String name,
+ final Type fieldType)
+ {
+ mv.visitFieldInsn(opcode,
+ ownerType.getInternalName(),
+ name,
+ fieldType.getDescriptor());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the value of a static field on the
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the field is defined.
+ * @param name the name of the field.
+ * @param type the type of the field.
+ */
+ public void getStatic(final Type owner, final String name, final Type type)
+ {
+ fieldInsn(Opcodes.GETSTATIC, owner, name, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store the top stack value in a static field.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the field is defined.
+ * @param name the name of the field.
+ * @param type the type of the field.
+ */
+ public void putStatic(final Type owner, final String name, final Type type)
+ {
+ fieldInsn(Opcodes.PUTSTATIC, owner, name, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to push the value of a non static field on the
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the field is defined.
+ * @param name the name of the field.
+ * @param type the type of the field.
+ */
+ public void getField(final Type owner, final String name, final Type type) {
+ fieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, owner, name, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to store the top stack value in a non static
+ * field.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the field is defined.
+ * @param name the name of the field.
+ * @param type the type of the field.
+ */
+ public void putField(final Type owner, final String name, final Type type) {
+ fieldInsn(Opcodes.PUTFIELD, owner, name, type);
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to invoke methods
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates an invoke method instruction.
+ *
+ * @param opcode the instruction's opcode.
+ * @param type the class in which the method is defined.
+ * @param method the method to be invoked.
+ */
+ private void invokeInsn(
+ final int opcode,
+ final Type type,
+ final Method method)
+ {
+ String owner = type.getSort() == Type.ARRAY
+ ? type.getDescriptor()
+ : type.getInternalName();
+ mv.visitMethodInsn(opcode,
+ owner,
+ method.getName(),
+ method.getDescriptor());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to invoke a normal method.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the method is defined.
+ * @param method the method to be invoked.
+ */
+ public void invokeVirtual(final Type owner, final Method method) {
+ invokeInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, owner, method);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to invoke a constructor.
+ *
+ * @param type the class in which the constructor is defined.
+ * @param method the constructor to be invoked.
+ */
+ public void invokeConstructor(final Type type, final Method method) {
+ invokeInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, type, method);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to invoke a static method.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the method is defined.
+ * @param method the method to be invoked.
+ */
+ public void invokeStatic(final Type owner, final Method method) {
+ invokeInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, owner, method);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to invoke an interface method.
+ *
+ * @param owner the class in which the method is defined.
+ * @param method the method to be invoked.
+ */
+ public void invokeInterface(final Type owner, final Method method) {
+ invokeInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, owner, method);
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Instructions to create objects and arrays
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a type dependent instruction.
+ *
+ * @param opcode the instruction's opcode.
+ * @param type the instruction's operand.
+ */
+ private void typeInsn(final int opcode, final Type type) {
+ String desc;
+ if (type.getSort() == Type.ARRAY) {
+ desc = type.getDescriptor();
+ } else {
+ desc = type.getInternalName();
+ }
+ mv.visitTypeInsn(opcode, desc);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to create a new object.
+ *
+ * @param type the class of the object to be created.
+ */
+ public void newInstance(final Type type) {
+ typeInsn(Opcodes.NEW, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to create a new array.
+ *
+ * @param type the type of the array elements.
+ */
+ public void newArray(final Type type) {
+ int typ;
+ switch (type.getSort()) {
+ case Type.BOOLEAN:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN;
+ break;
+ case Type.CHAR:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_CHAR;
+ break;
+ case Type.BYTE:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_BYTE;
+ break;
+ case Type.SHORT:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_SHORT;
+ break;
+ case Type.INT:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_INT;
+ break;
+ case Type.FLOAT:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_FLOAT;
+ break;
+ case Type.LONG:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_LONG;
+ break;
+ case Type.DOUBLE:
+ typ = Opcodes.T_DOUBLE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ typeInsn(Opcodes.ANEWARRAY, type);
+ return;
+ }
+ mv.visitIntInsn(Opcodes.NEWARRAY, typ);
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Miscelaneous instructions
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to compute the length of an array.
+ */
+ public void arrayLength() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to throw an exception.
+ */
+ public void throwException() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.ATHROW);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instructions to create and throw an exception. The
+ * exception class must have a constructor with a single String argument.
+ *
+ * @param type the class of the exception to be thrown.
+ * @param msg the detailed message of the exception.
+ */
+ public void throwException(final Type type, final String msg) {
+ newInstance(type);
+ dup();
+ push(msg);
+ invokeConstructor(type, Method.getMethod("void <init> (String)"));
+ throwException();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to check that the top stack value is of the
+ * given type.
+ *
+ * @param type a class or interface type.
+ */
+ public void checkCast(final Type type) {
+ if (!type.equals(OBJECT_TYPE)) {
+ typeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, type);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to test if the top stack value is of the given
+ * type.
+ *
+ * @param type a class or interface type.
+ */
+ public void instanceOf(final Type type) {
+ typeInsn(Opcodes.INSTANCEOF, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to get the monitor of the top stack value.
+ */
+ public void monitorEnter() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.MONITORENTER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates the instruction to release the monitor of the top stack value.
+ */
+ public void monitorExit() {
+ mv.visitInsn(Opcodes.MONITOREXIT);
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Non instructions
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the end of the visited method.
+ */
+ public void endMethod() {
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT) == 0) {
+ mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the start of an exception handler.
+ *
+ * @param start beginning of the exception handler's scope (inclusive).
+ * @param end end of the exception handler's scope (exclusive).
+ * @param exception internal name of the type of exceptions handled by the
+ * handler.
+ */
+ public void catchException(
+ final Label start,
+ final Label end,
+ final Type exception)
+ {
+ mv.visitTryCatchBlock(start, end, mark(), exception.getInternalName());
+ }
+}