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+/***
+ * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 INRIA, France Telecom
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package org.objectweb.asm.commons;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.objectweb.asm.ClassAdapter;
+import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link ClassAdapter} that adds a serial version unique identifier to a
+ * class if missing. Here is typical usage of this class:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(...);
+ * ClassVisitor sv = new SerialVersionUIDAdder(cw);
+ * ClassVisitor ca = new MyClassAdapter(sv);
+ * new ClassReader(orginalClass).accept(ca, false);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The SVUID algorithm can be found <a href=
+ * "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/guide/serialization/spec/class.html"
+ * >http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/guide/serialization/spec/class.html</a>:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * The serialVersionUID is computed using the signature of a stream of bytes
+ * that reflect the class definition. The National Institute of Standards and
+ * Technology (NIST) Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) is used to compute a
+ * signature for the stream. The first two 32-bit quantities are used to form a
+ * 64-bit hash. A java.lang.DataOutputStream is used to convert primitive data
+ * types to a sequence of bytes. The values input to the stream are defined by
+ * the Java Virtual Machine (VM) specification for classes.
+ *
+ * The sequence of items in the stream is as follows:
+ *
+ * 1. The class name written using UTF encoding.
+ * 2. The class modifiers written as a 32-bit integer.
+ * 3. The name of each interface sorted by name written using UTF encoding.
+ * 4. For each field of the class sorted by field name (except private static
+ * and private transient fields):
+ * 1. The name of the field in UTF encoding.
+ * 2. The modifiers of the field written as a 32-bit integer.
+ * 3. The descriptor of the field in UTF encoding
+ * 5. If a class initializer exists, write out the following:
+ * 1. The name of the method, &lt;clinit&gt;, in UTF encoding.
+ * 2. The modifier of the method, java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC,
+ * written as a 32-bit integer.
+ * 3. The descriptor of the method, ()V, in UTF encoding.
+ * 6. For each non-private constructor sorted by method name and signature:
+ * 1. The name of the method, &lt;init&gt;, in UTF encoding.
+ * 2. The modifiers of the method written as a 32-bit integer.
+ * 3. The descriptor of the method in UTF encoding.
+ * 7. For each non-private method sorted by method name and signature:
+ * 1. The name of the method in UTF encoding.
+ * 2. The modifiers of the method written as a 32-bit integer.
+ * 3. The descriptor of the method in UTF encoding.
+ * 8. The SHA-1 algorithm is executed on the stream of bytes produced by
+ * DataOutputStream and produces five 32-bit values sha[0..4].
+ *
+ * 9. The hash value is assembled from the first and second 32-bit values of
+ * the SHA-1 message digest. If the result of the message digest, the five
+ * 32-bit words H0 H1 H2 H3 H4, is in an array of five int values named
+ * sha, the hash value would be computed as follows:
+ *
+ * long hash = ((sha[0] &gt;&gt;&gt; 24) &amp; 0xFF) |
+ * ((sha[0] &gt;&gt;&gt; 16) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 8 |
+ * ((sha[0] &gt;&gt;&gt; 8) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 16 |
+ * ((sha[0] &gt;&gt;&gt; 0) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 24 |
+ * ((sha[1] &gt;&gt;&gt; 24) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 32 |
+ * ((sha[1] &gt;&gt;&gt; 16) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 40 |
+ * ((sha[1] &gt;&gt;&gt; 8) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 48 |
+ * ((sha[1] &gt;&gt;&gt; 0) &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 56;
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @author Rajendra Inamdar, Vishal Vishnoi
+ */
+public class SerialVersionUIDAdder extends ClassAdapter {
+
+ /**
+ * Flag that indicates if we need to compute SVUID.
+ */
+ protected boolean computeSVUID;
+
+ /**
+ * Set to true if the class already has SVUID.
+ */
+ protected boolean hasSVUID;
+
+ /**
+ * Classes access flags.
+ */
+ protected int access;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal name of the class
+ */
+ protected String name;
+
+ /**
+ * Interfaces implemented by the class.
+ */
+ protected String[] interfaces;
+
+ /**
+ * Collection of fields. (except private static and private transient
+ * fields)
+ */
+ protected Collection svuidFields;
+
+ /**
+ * Set to true if the class has static initializer.
+ */
+ protected boolean hasStaticInitializer;
+
+ /**
+ * Collection of non-private constructors.
+ */
+ protected Collection svuidConstructors;
+
+ /**
+ * Collection of non-private methods.
+ */
+ protected Collection svuidMethods;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new {@link SerialVersionUIDAdder}.
+ *
+ * @param cv a {@link ClassVisitor} to which this visitor will delegate
+ * calls.
+ */
+ public SerialVersionUIDAdder(final ClassVisitor cv) {
+ super(cv);
+ svuidFields = new ArrayList();
+ svuidConstructors = new ArrayList();
+ svuidMethods = new ArrayList();
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Overriden methods
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /*
+ * Visit class header and get class name, access , and intefraces
+ * informatoin (step 1,2, and 3) for SVUID computation.
+ */
+ public void visit(
+ final int version,
+ final int access,
+ final String name,
+ final String signature,
+ final String superName,
+ final String[] interfaces)
+ {
+ computeSVUID = (access & Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE) == 0;
+
+ if (computeSVUID) {
+ this.name = name;
+ this.access = access;
+ this.interfaces = interfaces;
+ }
+
+ super.visit(version, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Visit the methods and get constructor and method information (step 5 and
+ * 7). Also determince if there is a class initializer (step 6).
+ */
+ public MethodVisitor visitMethod(
+ final int access,
+ final String name,
+ final String desc,
+ final String signature,
+ final String[] exceptions)
+ {
+ if (computeSVUID) {
+ if (name.equals("<clinit>")) {
+ hasStaticInitializer = true;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Remembers non private constructors and methods for SVUID
+ * computation For constructor and method modifiers, only the
+ * ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_PROTECTED, ACC_STATIC, ACC_FINAL,
+ * ACC_SYNCHRONIZED, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_ABSTRACT and ACC_STRICT flags
+ * are used.
+ */
+ int mods = access
+ & (Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE
+ | Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC
+ | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL | Opcodes.ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
+ | Opcodes.ACC_NATIVE | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT | Opcodes.ACC_STRICT);
+
+ // all non private methods
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE) == 0) {
+ if (name.equals("<init>")) {
+ svuidConstructors.add(new Item(name, mods, desc));
+ } else if (!name.equals("<clinit>")) {
+ svuidMethods.add(new Item(name, mods, desc));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cv.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Gets class field information for step 4 of the alogrithm. Also determines
+ * if the class already has a SVUID.
+ */
+ public FieldVisitor visitField(
+ final int access,
+ final String name,
+ final String desc,
+ final String signature,
+ final Object value)
+ {
+ if (computeSVUID) {
+ if (name.equals("serialVersionUID")) {
+ // since the class already has SVUID, we won't be computing it.
+ computeSVUID = false;
+ hasSVUID = true;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Remember field for SVUID computation For field modifiers, only
+ * the ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_PROTECTED, ACC_STATIC,
+ * ACC_FINAL, ACC_VOLATILE, and ACC_TRANSIENT flags are used when
+ * computing serialVersionUID values.
+ */
+ int mods = access
+ & (Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE
+ | Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED | Opcodes.ACC_STATIC
+ | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL | Opcodes.ACC_VOLATILE | Opcodes.ACC_TRANSIENT);
+
+ if (((access & Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE) == 0)
+ || ((access & (Opcodes.ACC_STATIC | Opcodes.ACC_TRANSIENT)) == 0))
+ {
+ svuidFields.add(new Item(name, mods, desc));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return super.visitField(access, name, desc, signature, value);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add the SVUID if class doesn't have one
+ */
+ public void visitEnd() {
+ // compute SVUID and add it to the class
+ if (computeSVUID && !hasSVUID) {
+ try {
+ cv.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_FINAL + Opcodes.ACC_STATIC,
+ "serialVersionUID",
+ "J",
+ null,
+ new Long(computeSVUID()));
+ } catch (Throwable e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException("Error while computing SVUID for "
+ + name, e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ super.visitEnd();
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Utility methods
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of SVUID if the class doesn't have one already. Please
+ * note that 0 is returned if the class already has SVUID, thus use
+ * <code>isHasSVUID</code> to determine if the class already had an SVUID.
+ *
+ * @return Returns the serial version UID
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ protected long computeSVUID() throws IOException {
+ if (hasSVUID) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
+ DataOutputStream dos = null;
+ long svuid = 0;
+
+ try {
+ bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+
+ /*
+ * 1. The class name written using UTF encoding.
+ */
+ dos.writeUTF(name.replace('/', '.'));
+
+ /*
+ * 2. The class modifiers written as a 32-bit integer.
+ */
+ dos.writeInt(access
+ & (Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC | Opcodes.ACC_FINAL
+ | Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT));
+
+ /*
+ * 3. The name of each interface sorted by name written using UTF
+ * encoding.
+ */
+ Arrays.sort(interfaces);
+ for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
+ dos.writeUTF(interfaces[i].replace('/', '.'));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * 4. For each field of the class sorted by field name (except
+ * private static and private transient fields):
+ *
+ * 1. The name of the field in UTF encoding. 2. The modifiers of the
+ * field written as a 32-bit integer. 3. The descriptor of the field
+ * in UTF encoding
+ *
+ * Note that field signatutes are not dot separated. Method and
+ * constructor signatures are dot separated. Go figure...
+ */
+ writeItems(svuidFields, dos, false);
+
+ /*
+ * 5. If a class initializer exists, write out the following: 1. The
+ * name of the method, <clinit>, in UTF encoding. 2. The modifier of
+ * the method, java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC, written as a
+ * 32-bit integer. 3. The descriptor of the method, ()V, in UTF
+ * encoding.
+ */
+ if (hasStaticInitializer) {
+ dos.writeUTF("<clinit>");
+ dos.writeInt(Opcodes.ACC_STATIC);
+ dos.writeUTF("()V");
+ } // if..
+
+ /*
+ * 6. For each non-private constructor sorted by method name and
+ * signature: 1. The name of the method, <init>, in UTF encoding. 2.
+ * The modifiers of the method written as a 32-bit integer. 3. The
+ * descriptor of the method in UTF encoding.
+ */
+ writeItems(svuidConstructors, dos, true);
+
+ /*
+ * 7. For each non-private method sorted by method name and
+ * signature: 1. The name of the method in UTF encoding. 2. The
+ * modifiers of the method written as a 32-bit integer. 3. The
+ * descriptor of the method in UTF encoding.
+ */
+ writeItems(svuidMethods, dos, true);
+
+ dos.flush();
+
+ /*
+ * 8. The SHA-1 algorithm is executed on the stream of bytes
+ * produced by DataOutputStream and produces five 32-bit values
+ * sha[0..4].
+ */
+ byte[] hashBytes = computeSHAdigest(bos.toByteArray());
+
+ /*
+ * 9. The hash value is assembled from the first and second 32-bit
+ * values of the SHA-1 message digest. If the result of the message
+ * digest, the five 32-bit words H0 H1 H2 H3 H4, is in an array of
+ * five int values named sha, the hash value would be computed as
+ * follows:
+ *
+ * long hash = ((sha[0] >>> 24) & 0xFF) | ((sha[0] >>> 16) & 0xFF) <<
+ * 8 | ((sha[0] >>> 8) & 0xFF) << 16 | ((sha[0] >>> 0) & 0xFF) <<
+ * 24 | ((sha[1] >>> 24) & 0xFF) << 32 | ((sha[1] >>> 16) & 0xFF) <<
+ * 40 | ((sha[1] >>> 8) & 0xFF) << 48 | ((sha[1] >>> 0) & 0xFF) <<
+ * 56;
+ */
+ for (int i = Math.min(hashBytes.length, 8) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ svuid = (svuid << 8) | (hashBytes[i] & 0xFF);
+ }
+ } finally {
+ // close the stream (if open)
+ if (dos != null) {
+ dos.close();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return svuid;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the SHA-1 message digest of the given value.
+ *
+ * @param value the value whose SHA message digest must be computed.
+ * @return the SHA-1 message digest of the given value.
+ */
+ protected byte[] computeSHAdigest(byte[] value) {
+ try {
+ return MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA").digest(value);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sorts the items in the collection and writes it to the data output stream
+ *
+ * @param itemCollection collection of items
+ * @param dos a <code>DataOutputStream</code> value
+ * @param dotted a <code>boolean</code> value
+ * @exception IOException if an error occurs
+ */
+ private void writeItems(
+ final Collection itemCollection,
+ final DataOutputStream dos,
+ final boolean dotted) throws IOException
+ {
+ int size = itemCollection.size();
+ Item items[] = (Item[]) itemCollection.toArray(new Item[size]);
+ Arrays.sort(items);
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ dos.writeUTF(items[i].name);
+ dos.writeInt(items[i].access);
+ dos.writeUTF(dotted
+ ? items[i].desc.replace('/', '.')
+ : items[i].desc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Inner classes
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ static class Item implements Comparable {
+
+ String name;
+
+ int access;
+
+ String desc;
+
+ Item(final String name, final int access, final String desc) {
+ this.name = name;
+ this.access = access;
+ this.desc = desc;
+ }
+
+ public int compareTo(final Object o) {
+ Item other = (Item) o;
+ int retVal = name.compareTo(other.name);
+ if (retVal == 0) {
+ retVal = desc.compareTo(other.desc);
+ }
+ return retVal;
+ }
+ }
+}