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+/***
+ * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 INRIA, France Telecom
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.AbstractInsnNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.IincInsnNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.JumpInsnNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.LabelNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.LookupSwitchInsnNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.MethodNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.TableSwitchInsnNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.TryCatchBlockNode;
+import org.objectweb.asm.tree.VarInsnNode;
+
+/**
+ * A semantic bytecode analyzer.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Bruneton
+ */
+public class Analyzer implements Opcodes {
+
+ private Interpreter interpreter;
+
+ private int n;
+
+ private IntMap indexes;
+
+ private List[] handlers;
+
+ private Frame[] frames;
+
+ private Subroutine[] subroutines;
+
+ private boolean[] queued;
+
+ private int[] queue;
+
+ private int top;
+
+ private boolean jsr;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new {@link Analyzer}.
+ *
+ * @param interpreter the interpreter to be used to symbolically interpret
+ * the bytecode instructions.
+ */
+ public Analyzer(final Interpreter interpreter) {
+ this.interpreter = interpreter;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Analyzes the given method.
+ *
+ * @param owner the internal name of the class to which the method belongs.
+ * @param m the method to be analyzed.
+ * @return the symbolic state of the execution stack frame at each bytecode
+ * instruction of the method. The size of the returned array is
+ * equal to the number of instructions (and labels) of the method. A
+ * given frame is <tt>null</tt> if and only if the corresponding
+ * instruction cannot be reached (dead code).
+ * @throws AnalyzerException if a problem occurs during the analysis.
+ */
+ public Frame[] analyze(final String owner, final MethodNode m)
+ throws AnalyzerException
+ {
+ n = m.instructions.size();
+ indexes = new IntMap(2 * n);
+ handlers = new List[n];
+ frames = new Frame[n];
+ subroutines = new Subroutine[n];
+ queued = new boolean[n];
+ queue = new int[n];
+ top = 0;
+
+ // computes instruction indexes
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ Object insn = m.instructions.get(i);
+ if (insn instanceof LabelNode) {
+ insn = ((LabelNode) insn).label;
+ }
+ indexes.put(insn, i);
+ }
+
+ // computes exception handlers for each instruction
+ for (int i = 0; i < m.tryCatchBlocks.size(); ++i) {
+ TryCatchBlockNode tcb = (TryCatchBlockNode) m.tryCatchBlocks.get(i);
+ int begin = indexes.get(tcb.start);
+ int end = indexes.get(tcb.end);
+ for (int j = begin; j < end; ++j) {
+ List insnHandlers = handlers[j];
+ if (insnHandlers == null) {
+ insnHandlers = new ArrayList();
+ handlers[j] = insnHandlers;
+ }
+ insnHandlers.add(tcb);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // initializes the data structures for the control flow analysis
+ // algorithm
+ Frame current = newFrame(m.maxLocals, m.maxStack);
+ Frame handler = newFrame(m.maxLocals, m.maxStack);
+ Type[] args = Type.getArgumentTypes(m.desc);
+ int local = 0;
+ if ((m.access & ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
+ Type ctype = Type.getType("L" + owner + ";");
+ current.setLocal(local++, interpreter.newValue(ctype));
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+ current.setLocal(local++, interpreter.newValue(args[i]));
+ if (args[i].getSize() == 2) {
+ current.setLocal(local++, interpreter.newValue(null));
+ }
+ }
+ while (local < m.maxLocals) {
+ current.setLocal(local++, interpreter.newValue(null));
+ }
+ merge(0, current, null);
+
+ // control flow analysis
+ while (top > 0) {
+ int insn = queue[--top];
+ Frame f = frames[insn];
+ Subroutine subroutine = subroutines[insn];
+ queued[insn] = false;
+
+ try {
+ Object o = m.instructions.get(insn);
+ jsr = false;
+
+ if (o instanceof LabelNode) {
+ merge(insn + 1, f, subroutine);
+ } else {
+ AbstractInsnNode insnNode = (AbstractInsnNode) o;
+ int insnOpcode = insnNode.getOpcode();
+
+ current.init(f).execute(insnNode, interpreter);
+ subroutine = subroutine == null ? null : subroutine.copy();
+
+ if (insnNode instanceof JumpInsnNode) {
+ JumpInsnNode j = (JumpInsnNode) insnNode;
+ if (insnOpcode != GOTO && insnOpcode != JSR) {
+ merge(insn + 1, current, subroutine);
+ }
+ if (insnOpcode == JSR) {
+ jsr = true;
+ merge(indexes.get(j.label),
+ current,
+ new Subroutine(j.label, m.maxLocals, j));
+ } else {
+ merge(indexes.get(j.label), current, subroutine);
+ }
+ } else if (insnNode instanceof LookupSwitchInsnNode) {
+ LookupSwitchInsnNode lsi = (LookupSwitchInsnNode) insnNode;
+ merge(indexes.get(lsi.dflt), current, subroutine);
+ for (int j = 0; j < lsi.labels.size(); ++j) {
+ Label label = (Label) lsi.labels.get(j);
+ merge(indexes.get(label), current, subroutine);
+ }
+ } else if (insnNode instanceof TableSwitchInsnNode) {
+ TableSwitchInsnNode tsi = (TableSwitchInsnNode) insnNode;
+ merge(indexes.get(tsi.dflt), current, subroutine);
+ for (int j = 0; j < tsi.labels.size(); ++j) {
+ Label label = (Label) tsi.labels.get(j);
+ merge(indexes.get(label), current, subroutine);
+ }
+ } else if (insnOpcode == RET) {
+ if (subroutine == null) {
+ throw new AnalyzerException("RET instruction outside of a sub routine");
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < subroutine.callers.size(); ++i) {
+ int caller = indexes.get(subroutine.callers.get(i));
+ merge(caller + 1,
+ frames[caller],
+ current,
+ subroutines[caller],
+ subroutine.access);
+ }
+ } else if (insnOpcode != ATHROW
+ && (insnOpcode < IRETURN || insnOpcode > RETURN))
+ {
+ if (subroutine != null) {
+ if (insnNode instanceof VarInsnNode) {
+ int var = ((VarInsnNode) insnNode).var;
+ subroutine.access[var] = true;
+ if (insnOpcode == LLOAD || insnOpcode == DLOAD
+ || insnOpcode == LSTORE
+ || insnOpcode == DSTORE)
+ {
+ subroutine.access[var + 1] = true;
+ }
+ } else if (insnNode instanceof IincInsnNode) {
+ int var = ((IincInsnNode) insnNode).var;
+ subroutine.access[var] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ merge(insn + 1, current, subroutine);
+ }
+ }
+
+ List insnHandlers = handlers[insn];
+ if (insnHandlers != null) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < insnHandlers.size(); ++i) {
+ TryCatchBlockNode tcb = (TryCatchBlockNode) insnHandlers.get(i);
+ Type type;
+ if (tcb.type == null) {
+ type = Type.getType("Ljava/lang/Throwable;");
+ } else {
+ type = Type.getType("L" + tcb.type + ";");
+ }
+ handler.init(f);
+ handler.clearStack();
+ handler.push(interpreter.newValue(type));
+ merge(indexes.get(tcb.handler), handler, subroutine);
+ }
+ }
+ } catch (AnalyzerException e) {
+ throw new AnalyzerException("Error at instruction " + insn
+ + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
+ } catch(Exception e) {
+ throw new AnalyzerException("Error at instruction " + insn
+ + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return frames;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the symbolic stack frame for each instruction of the last
+ * recently analyzed method.
+ *
+ * @return the symbolic state of the execution stack frame at each bytecode
+ * instruction of the method. The size of the returned array is
+ * equal to the number of instructions (and labels) of the method. A
+ * given frame is <tt>null</tt> if the corresponding instruction
+ * cannot be reached, or if an error occured during the analysis of
+ * the method.
+ */
+ public Frame[] getFrames() {
+ return frames;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the given instruction.
+ *
+ * @param insn a {@link Label} or {@link AbstractInsnNode} of the last
+ * recently analyzed method.
+ * @return the index of the given instruction of the last recently analyzed
+ * method.
+ */
+ public int getIndex(final Object insn) {
+ return indexes.get(insn);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the exception handlers for the given instruction.
+ *
+ * @param insn the index of an instruction of the last recently analyzed
+ * method.
+ * @return a list of {@link TryCatchBlockNode} objects.
+ */
+ public List getHandlers(final int insn) {
+ return handlers[insn];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new frame with the given size.
+ *
+ * @param nLocals the maximum number of local variables of the frame.
+ * @param nStack the maximum stack size of the frame.
+ * @return the created frame.
+ */
+ protected Frame newFrame(final int nLocals, final int nStack) {
+ return new Frame(nLocals, nStack);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new frame that is identical to the given frame.
+ *
+ * @param src a frame.
+ * @return the created frame.
+ */
+ protected Frame newFrame(final Frame src) {
+ return new Frame(src);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a control flow graph edge. The default implementation of this
+ * method does nothing. It can be overriden in order to construct the
+ * control flow graph of a method (this method is called by the
+ * {@link #analyze analyze} method during its visit of the method's code).
+ *
+ * @param frame the frame corresponding to an instruction.
+ * @param successor the frame corresponding to a successor instruction.
+ */
+ protected void newControlFlowEdge(final Frame frame, final Frame successor)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ private void merge(
+ final int insn,
+ final Frame frame,
+ final Subroutine subroutine) throws AnalyzerException
+ {
+ if (insn > n - 1) {
+ throw new AnalyzerException("Execution can fall off end of the code");
+ }
+
+ Frame oldFrame = frames[insn];
+ Subroutine oldSubroutine = subroutines[insn];
+ boolean changes = false;
+
+ if (oldFrame == null) {
+ frames[insn] = newFrame(frame);
+ changes = true;
+ } else {
+ changes |= oldFrame.merge(frame, interpreter);
+ }
+
+ newControlFlowEdge(frame, oldFrame);
+
+ if (oldSubroutine == null) {
+ if (subroutine != null) {
+ subroutines[insn] = subroutine.copy();
+ changes = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (subroutine != null) {
+ changes |= oldSubroutine.merge(subroutine, !jsr);
+ }
+ }
+ if (changes && !queued[insn]) {
+ queued[insn] = true;
+ queue[top++] = insn;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void merge(
+ final int insn,
+ final Frame beforeJSR,
+ final Frame afterRET,
+ final Subroutine subroutineBeforeJSR,
+ final boolean[] access) throws AnalyzerException
+ {
+ if (insn > n - 1) {
+ throw new AnalyzerException("Execution can fall off end of the code");
+ }
+
+ Frame oldFrame = frames[insn];
+ Subroutine oldSubroutine = subroutines[insn];
+ boolean changes = false;
+
+ afterRET.merge(beforeJSR, access);
+
+ if (oldFrame == null) {
+ frames[insn] = newFrame(afterRET);
+ changes = true;
+ } else {
+ changes |= oldFrame.merge(afterRET, access);
+ }
+
+ newControlFlowEdge(afterRET, oldFrame);
+
+ if (oldSubroutine == null) {
+ if (subroutineBeforeJSR != null) {
+ subroutines[insn] = subroutineBeforeJSR.copy();
+ changes = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (subroutineBeforeJSR != null) {
+ changes |= oldSubroutine.merge(subroutineBeforeJSR, !jsr);
+ }
+ }
+ if (changes && !queued[insn]) {
+ queued[insn] = true;
+ queue[top++] = insn;
+ }
+ }
+}