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+/***
+ * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 INRIA, France Telecom
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package org.objectweb.asm.util;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+
+import org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
+import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link ClassVisitor} that prints the ASM code that generates the classes it
+ * visits. This class visitor can be used to quickly write ASM code to generate
+ * some given bytecode: <ul> <li>write the Java source code equivalent to the
+ * bytecode you want to generate;</li> <li>compile it with <tt>javac</tt>;</li>
+ * <li>make a {@link ASMifierClassVisitor} visit this compiled class (see the
+ * {@link #main main} method);</li> <li>edit the generated source code, if
+ * necessary.</li> </ul> The source code printed when visiting the
+ * <tt>Hello</tt> class is the following: <p> <blockquote>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * import org.objectweb.asm.*;
+ *
+ * public class HelloDump implements Opcodes {
+ *
+ * public static byte[] dump() throws Exception {
+ *
+ * ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(false);
+ * FieldVisitor fv;
+ * MethodVisitor mv;
+ * AnnotationVisitor av0;
+ *
+ * cw.visit(49,
+ * ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER,
+ * &quot;Hello&quot;,
+ * null,
+ * &quot;java/lang/Object&quot;,
+ * null);
+ *
+ * cw.visitSource(&quot;Hello.java&quot;, null);
+ *
+ * {
+ * mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, &quot;&lt;init&gt;&quot;, &quot;()V&quot;, null, null);
+ * mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
+ * mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL,
+ * &quot;java/lang/Object&quot;,
+ * &quot;&lt;init&gt;&quot;,
+ * &quot;()V&quot;);
+ * mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+ * mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
+ * mv.visitEnd();
+ * }
+ * {
+ * mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC,
+ * &quot;main&quot;,
+ * &quot;([Ljava/lang/String;)V&quot;,
+ * null,
+ * null);
+ * mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC,
+ * &quot;java/lang/System&quot;,
+ * &quot;out&quot;,
+ * &quot;Ljava/io/PrintStream;&quot;);
+ * mv.visitLdcInsn(&quot;hello&quot;);
+ * mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL,
+ * &quot;java/io/PrintStream&quot;,
+ * &quot;println&quot;,
+ * &quot;(Ljava/lang/String;)V&quot;);
+ * mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+ * mv.visitMaxs(2, 1);
+ * mv.visitEnd();
+ * }
+ * cw.visitEnd();
+ *
+ * return cw.toByteArray();
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * </blockquote> where <tt>Hello</tt> is defined by: <p> <blockquote>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * public class Hello {
+ *
+ * public static void main(String[] args) {
+ * System.out.println(&quot;hello&quot;);
+ * }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * @author Eric Bruneton
+ * @author Eugene Kuleshov
+ */
+public class ASMifierClassVisitor extends ASMifierAbstractVisitor implements
+ ClassVisitor
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Pseudo access flag used to distinguish class access flags.
+ */
+ private final static int ACCESS_CLASS = 262144;
+
+ /**
+ * Pseudo access flag used to distinguish field access flags.
+ */
+ private final static int ACCESS_FIELD = 524288;
+
+ /**
+ * Pseudo access flag used to distinguish inner class flags.
+ */
+ private static final int ACCESS_INNER = 1048576;
+
+ /**
+ * The print writer to be used to print the class.
+ */
+ protected final PrintWriter pw;
+
+ /**
+ * Prints the ASM source code to generate the given class to the standard
+ * output. <p> Usage: ASMifierClassVisitor [-debug] &lt;fully qualified
+ * class name or class file name&gt;
+ *
+ * @param args the command line arguments.
+ *
+ * @throws Exception if the class cannot be found, or if an IO exception
+ * occurs.
+ */
+ public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
+ int i = 0;
+ boolean skipDebug = true;
+
+ boolean ok = true;
+ if (args.length < 1 || args.length > 2) {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ if (ok && args[0].equals("-debug")) {
+ i = 1;
+ skipDebug = false;
+ if (args.length != 2) {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!ok) {
+ System.err.println("Prints the ASM code to generate the given class.");
+ System.err.println("Usage: ASMifierClassVisitor [-debug] "
+ + "<fully qualified class name or class file name>");
+ return;
+ }
+ ClassReader cr;
+ if (args[i].endsWith(".class") || args[i].indexOf('\\') > -1
+ || args[i].indexOf('/') > -1) {
+ cr = new ClassReader(new FileInputStream(args[i]));
+ } else {
+ cr = new ClassReader(args[i]);
+ }
+ cr.accept(new ASMifierClassVisitor(new PrintWriter(System.out)),
+ getDefaultAttributes(),
+ skipDebug);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new {@link ASMifierClassVisitor} object.
+ *
+ * @param pw the print writer to be used to print the class.
+ */
+ public ASMifierClassVisitor(final PrintWriter pw) {
+ super("cw");
+ this.pw = pw;
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Implementation of the ClassVisitor interface
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ public void visit(
+ final int version,
+ final int access,
+ final String name,
+ final String signature,
+ final String superName,
+ final String[] interfaces)
+ {
+ String simpleName;
+ int n = name.lastIndexOf('/');
+ if (n != -1) {
+ text.add("package asm." + name.substring(0, n).replace('/', '.')
+ + ";\n");
+ simpleName = name.substring(n + 1);
+ } else {
+ simpleName = name;
+ }
+ text.add("import java.util.*;\n");
+ text.add("import org.objectweb.asm.*;\n");
+ text.add("import org.objectweb.asm.attrs.*;\n");
+ text.add("public class " + simpleName + "Dump implements Opcodes {\n\n");
+ text.add("public static byte[] dump () throws Exception {\n\n");
+ text.add("ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(false);\n");
+ text.add("FieldVisitor fv;\n");
+ text.add("MethodVisitor mv;\n");
+ text.add("AnnotationVisitor av0;\n\n");
+
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("cw.visit(");
+ switch (version) {
+ case Opcodes.V1_1:
+ buf.append("V1_1");
+ break;
+ case Opcodes.V1_2:
+ buf.append("V1_2");
+ break;
+ case Opcodes.V1_3:
+ buf.append("V1_3");
+ break;
+ case Opcodes.V1_4:
+ buf.append("V1_4");
+ break;
+ case Opcodes.V1_5:
+ buf.append("V1_5");
+ break;
+ case Opcodes.V1_6:
+ buf.append("V1_6");
+ break;
+ default:
+ buf.append(version);
+ break;
+ }
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendAccess(access | ACCESS_CLASS);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(name);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(signature);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(superName);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ if (interfaces != null && interfaces.length > 0) {
+ buf.append("new String[] {");
+ for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; ++i) {
+ buf.append(i == 0 ? " " : ", ");
+ appendConstant(interfaces[i]);
+ }
+ buf.append(" }");
+ } else {
+ buf.append("null");
+ }
+ buf.append(");\n\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ }
+
+ public void visitSource(final String file, final String debug) {
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("cw.visitSource(");
+ appendConstant(file);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(debug);
+ buf.append(");\n\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ }
+
+ public void visitOuterClass(
+ final String owner,
+ final String name,
+ final String desc)
+ {
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("cw.visitOuterClass(");
+ appendConstant(owner);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(name);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(desc);
+ buf.append(");\n\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ }
+
+ public void visitInnerClass(
+ final String name,
+ final String outerName,
+ final String innerName,
+ final int access)
+ {
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("cw.visitInnerClass(");
+ appendConstant(name);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(outerName);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(innerName);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendAccess(access | ACCESS_INNER);
+ buf.append(");\n\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ }
+
+ public FieldVisitor visitField(
+ final int access,
+ final String name,
+ final String desc,
+ final String signature,
+ final Object value)
+ {
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("{\n");
+ buf.append("fv = cw.visitField(");
+ appendAccess(access | ACCESS_FIELD);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(name);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(desc);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(signature);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(value);
+ buf.append(");\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ ASMifierFieldVisitor aav = new ASMifierFieldVisitor();
+ text.add(aav.getText());
+ text.add("}\n");
+ return aav;
+ }
+
+ public MethodVisitor visitMethod(
+ final int access,
+ final String name,
+ final String desc,
+ final String signature,
+ final String[] exceptions)
+ {
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("{\n");
+ buf.append("mv = cw.visitMethod(");
+ appendAccess(access);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(name);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(desc);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ appendConstant(signature);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ if (exceptions != null && exceptions.length > 0) {
+ buf.append("new String[] {");
+ for (int i = 0; i < exceptions.length; ++i) {
+ buf.append(i == 0 ? " " : ", ");
+ appendConstant(exceptions[i]);
+ }
+ buf.append(" }");
+ } else {
+ buf.append("null");
+ }
+ buf.append(");\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ ASMifierMethodVisitor acv = new ASMifierMethodVisitor();
+ text.add(acv.getText());
+ text.add("}\n");
+ return acv;
+ }
+
+ public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(
+ final String desc,
+ final boolean visible)
+ {
+ buf.setLength(0);
+ buf.append("{\n");
+ buf.append("av0 = cw.visitAnnotation(");
+ appendConstant(desc);
+ buf.append(", ");
+ buf.append(visible);
+ buf.append(");\n");
+ text.add(buf.toString());
+ ASMifierAnnotationVisitor av = new ASMifierAnnotationVisitor(0);
+ text.add(av.getText());
+ text.add("}\n");
+ return av;
+ }
+
+ public void visitEnd() {
+ text.add("cw.visitEnd();\n\n");
+ text.add("return cw.toByteArray();\n");
+ text.add("}\n");
+ text.add("}\n");
+ printList(pw, text);
+ pw.flush();
+ }
+
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Utility methods
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Appends a string representation of the given access modifiers to {@link
+ * #buf buf}.
+ *
+ * @param access some access modifiers.
+ */
+ void appendAccess(final int access) {
+ boolean first = true;
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) != 0) {
+ buf.append("ACC_PUBLIC");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_PRIVATE");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_PROTECTED");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_FINAL");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_STATIC");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ if ((access & ACCESS_CLASS) != 0) {
+ buf.append("ACC_SUPER");
+ } else {
+ buf.append("ACC_SYNCHRONIZED");
+ }
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_VOLATILE) != 0
+ && (access & ACCESS_FIELD) != 0)
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_VOLATILE");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_BRIDGE) != 0 && (access & ACCESS_CLASS) == 0
+ && (access & ACCESS_FIELD) == 0)
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_BRIDGE");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_VARARGS) != 0 && (access & ACCESS_CLASS) == 0
+ && (access & ACCESS_FIELD) == 0)
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_VARARGS");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0
+ && (access & ACCESS_FIELD) != 0)
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_TRANSIENT");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_NATIVE) != 0 && (access & ACCESS_CLASS) == 0
+ && (access & ACCESS_FIELD) == 0)
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_NATIVE");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_ENUM) != 0
+ && ((access & ACCESS_CLASS) != 0
+ || (access & ACCESS_FIELD) != 0 || (access & ACCESS_INNER) != 0))
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_ENUM");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0
+ && ((access & ACCESS_CLASS) != 0))
+ {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_ANNOTATION");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_ABSTRACT");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_INTERFACE");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_STRICT) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_STRICT");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_SYNTHETIC");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if ((access & Opcodes.ACC_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
+ if (!first) {
+ buf.append(" + ");
+ }
+ buf.append("ACC_DEPRECATED");
+ first = false;
+ }
+ if (first) {
+ buf.append("0");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Appends a string representation of the given constant to the given
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buf a string buffer.
+ * @param cst an {@link java.lang.Integer Integer}, {@link java.lang.Float
+ * Float}, {@link java.lang.Long Long},
+ * {@link java.lang.Double Double} or {@link String String} object.
+ * May be <tt>null</tt>.
+ */
+ static void appendConstant(final StringBuffer buf, final Object cst) {
+ if (cst == null) {
+ buf.append("null");
+ } else if (cst instanceof String) {
+ AbstractVisitor.appendString(buf, (String) cst);
+ } else if (cst instanceof Type) {
+ buf.append("Type.getType(\"")
+ .append(((Type) cst).getDescriptor())
+ .append("\")");
+ } else if (cst instanceof Integer) {
+ buf.append("new Integer(").append(cst).append(")");
+ } else if (cst instanceof Float) {
+ buf.append("new Float(\"").append(cst).append("\")");
+ } else if (cst instanceof Long) {
+ buf.append("new Long(").append(cst).append("L)");
+ } else if (cst instanceof Double) {
+ buf.append("new Double(\"").append(cst).append("\")");
+ }
+ }
+}