Merge branch 'upstream-jsoncpp' into update-jsoncpp

* upstream-jsoncpp:
  jsoncpp 2017-08-27 (4cfae897)

8 files changed, 2588 insertions, 1694 deletions

diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_batchallocator.h b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_batchallocator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fbef7a860..0000000000
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_batchallocator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
-// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
-// recognized in your jurisdiction.
-// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
-
-#ifndef JSONCPP_BATCHALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
-#define JSONCPP_BATCHALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#ifndef JSONCPP_DOC_EXCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION
-
-namespace Json {
-
-/* Fast memory allocator.
- *
- * This memory allocator allocates memory for a batch of object (specified by
- * the page size, the number of object in each page).
- *
- * It does not allow the destruction of a single object. All the allocated
- * objects can be destroyed at once. The memory can be either released or reused
- * for future allocation.
- *
- * The in-place new operator must be used to construct the object using the
- * pointer returned by allocate.
- */
-template <typename AllocatedType, const unsigned int objectPerAllocation>
-class BatchAllocator {
-public:
-  BatchAllocator(unsigned int objectsPerPage = 255)
-      : freeHead_(0), objectsPerPage_(objectsPerPage) {
-    //      printf( "Size: %d => %s\n", sizeof(AllocatedType),
-    // typeid(AllocatedType).name() );
-    assert(sizeof(AllocatedType) * objectPerAllocation >=
-           sizeof(AllocatedType*)); // We must be able to store a slist in the
-                                    // object free space.
-    assert(objectsPerPage >= 16);
-    batches_ = allocateBatch(0); // allocated a dummy page
-    currentBatch_ = batches_;
-  }
-
-  ~BatchAllocator() {
-    for (BatchInfo* batch = batches_; batch;) {
-      BatchInfo* nextBatch = batch->next_;
-      free(batch);
-      batch = nextBatch;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// allocate space for an array of objectPerAllocation object.
-  /// @warning it is the responsability of the caller to call objects
-  /// constructors.
-  AllocatedType* allocate() {
-    if (freeHead_) // returns node from free list.
-    {
-      AllocatedType* object = freeHead_;
-      freeHead_ = *(AllocatedType**)object;
-      return object;
-    }
-    if (currentBatch_->used_ == currentBatch_->end_) {
-      currentBatch_ = currentBatch_->next_;
-      while (currentBatch_ && currentBatch_->used_ == currentBatch_->end_)
-        currentBatch_ = currentBatch_->next_;
-
-      if (!currentBatch_) // no free batch found, allocate a new one
-      {
-        currentBatch_ = allocateBatch(objectsPerPage_);
-        currentBatch_->next_ = batches_; // insert at the head of the list
-        batches_ = currentBatch_;
-      }
-    }
-    AllocatedType* allocated = currentBatch_->used_;
-    currentBatch_->used_ += objectPerAllocation;
-    return allocated;
-  }
-
-  /// Release the object.
-  /// @warning it is the responsability of the caller to actually destruct the
-  /// object.
-  void release(AllocatedType* object) {
-    assert(object != 0);
-    *(AllocatedType**)object = freeHead_;
-    freeHead_ = object;
-  }
-
-private:
-  struct BatchInfo {
-    BatchInfo* next_;
-    AllocatedType* used_;
-    AllocatedType* end_;
-    AllocatedType buffer_[objectPerAllocation];
-  };
-
-  // disabled copy constructor and assignement operator.
-  BatchAllocator(const BatchAllocator&);
-  void operator=(const BatchAllocator&);
-
-  static BatchInfo* allocateBatch(unsigned int objectsPerPage) {
-    const unsigned int mallocSize =
-        sizeof(BatchInfo) - sizeof(AllocatedType) * objectPerAllocation +
-        sizeof(AllocatedType) * objectPerAllocation * objectsPerPage;
-    BatchInfo* batch = static_cast<BatchInfo*>(malloc(mallocSize));
-    batch->next_ = 0;
-    batch->used_ = batch->buffer_;
-    batch->end_ = batch->buffer_ + objectsPerPage;
-    return batch;
-  }
-
-  BatchInfo* batches_;
-  BatchInfo* currentBatch_;
-  /// Head of a single linked list within the allocated space of freeed object
-  AllocatedType* freeHead_;
-  unsigned int objectsPerPage_;
-};
-
-} // namespace Json
-
-#endif // ifndef JSONCPP_DOC_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION
-
-#endif // JSONCPP_BATCHALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_internalarray.inl b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_internalarray.inl
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ee15e9dbf..0000000000
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_internalarray.inl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
-// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
-// recognized in your jurisdiction.
-// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
-
-// included by json_value.cpp
-
-namespace Json {
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class ValueInternalArray
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-ValueArrayAllocator::~ValueArrayAllocator() {}
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class DefaultValueArrayAllocator
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-class DefaultValueArrayAllocator : public ValueArrayAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueArrayAllocator
-  virtual ~DefaultValueArrayAllocator() {}
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArray() { return new ValueInternalArray(); }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArrayCopy(const ValueInternalArray& other) {
-    return new ValueInternalArray(other);
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructArray(ValueInternalArray* array) { delete array; }
-
-  virtual void
-  reallocateArrayPageIndex(Value**& indexes,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex& indexCount,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex minNewIndexCount) {
-    ValueInternalArray::PageIndex newIndexCount = (indexCount * 3) / 2 + 1;
-    if (minNewIndexCount > newIndexCount)
-      newIndexCount = minNewIndexCount;
-    void* newIndexes = realloc(indexes, sizeof(Value*) * newIndexCount);
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(newIndexes, "Couldn't realloc.");
-    indexCount = newIndexCount;
-    indexes = static_cast<Value**>(newIndexes);
-  }
-  virtual void releaseArrayPageIndex(Value** indexes,
-                                     ValueInternalArray::PageIndex indexCount) {
-    if (indexes)
-      free(indexes);
-  }
-
-  virtual Value* allocateArrayPage() {
-    return static_cast<Value*>(
-        malloc(sizeof(Value) * ValueInternalArray::itemsPerPage));
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseArrayPage(Value* value) {
-    if (value)
-      free(value);
-  }
-};
-
-#else  // #ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-/// @todo make this thread-safe (lock when accessign batch allocator)
-class DefaultValueArrayAllocator : public ValueArrayAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueArrayAllocator
-  virtual ~DefaultValueArrayAllocator() {}
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArray() {
-    ValueInternalArray* array = arraysAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (array) ValueInternalArray(); // placement new
-    return array;
-  }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArrayCopy(const ValueInternalArray& other) {
-    ValueInternalArray* array = arraysAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (array) ValueInternalArray(other); // placement new
-    return array;
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructArray(ValueInternalArray* array) {
-    if (array) {
-      array->~ValueInternalArray();
-      arraysAllocator_.release(array);
-    }
-  }
-
-  virtual void
-  reallocateArrayPageIndex(Value**& indexes,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex& indexCount,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex minNewIndexCount) {
-    ValueInternalArray::PageIndex newIndexCount = (indexCount * 3) / 2 + 1;
-    if (minNewIndexCount > newIndexCount)
-      newIndexCount = minNewIndexCount;
-    void* newIndexes = realloc(indexes, sizeof(Value*) * newIndexCount);
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(newIndexes, "Couldn't realloc.");
-    indexCount = newIndexCount;
-    indexes = static_cast<Value**>(newIndexes);
-  }
-  virtual void releaseArrayPageIndex(Value** indexes,
-                                     ValueInternalArray::PageIndex indexCount) {
-    if (indexes)
-      free(indexes);
-  }
-
-  virtual Value* allocateArrayPage() {
-    return static_cast<Value*>(pagesAllocator_.allocate());
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseArrayPage(Value* value) {
-    if (value)
-      pagesAllocator_.release(value);
-  }
-
-private:
-  BatchAllocator<ValueInternalArray, 1> arraysAllocator_;
-  BatchAllocator<Value, ValueInternalArray::itemsPerPage> pagesAllocator_;
-};
-#endif // #ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-
-static ValueArrayAllocator*& arrayAllocator() {
-  static DefaultValueArrayAllocator defaultAllocator;
-  static ValueArrayAllocator* arrayAllocator = &defaultAllocator;
-  return arrayAllocator;
-}
-
-static struct DummyArrayAllocatorInitializer {
-  DummyArrayAllocatorInitializer() {
-    arrayAllocator(); // ensure arrayAllocator() statics are initialized before
-                      // main().
-  }
-} dummyArrayAllocatorInitializer;
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class ValueInternalArray
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-bool ValueInternalArray::equals(const IteratorState& x,
-                                const IteratorState& other) {
-  return x.array_ == other.array_ &&
-         x.currentItemIndex_ == other.currentItemIndex_ &&
-         x.currentPageIndex_ == other.currentPageIndex_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::increment(IteratorState& it) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      it.array_ && (it.currentPageIndex_ - it.array_->pages_) * itemsPerPage +
-                           it.currentItemIndex_ !=
-                       it.array_->size_,
-      "ValueInternalArray::increment(): moving iterator beyond end");
-  ++(it.currentItemIndex_);
-  if (it.currentItemIndex_ == itemsPerPage) {
-    it.currentItemIndex_ = 0;
-    ++(it.currentPageIndex_);
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::decrement(IteratorState& it) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      it.array_ && it.currentPageIndex_ == it.array_->pages_ &&
-          it.currentItemIndex_ == 0,
-      "ValueInternalArray::decrement(): moving iterator beyond end");
-  if (it.currentItemIndex_ == 0) {
-    it.currentItemIndex_ = itemsPerPage - 1;
-    --(it.currentPageIndex_);
-  } else {
-    --(it.currentItemIndex_);
-  }
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalArray::unsafeDereference(const IteratorState& it) {
-  return (*(it.currentPageIndex_))[it.currentItemIndex_];
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalArray::dereference(const IteratorState& it) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      it.array_ && (it.currentPageIndex_ - it.array_->pages_) * itemsPerPage +
-                           it.currentItemIndex_ <
-                       it.array_->size_,
-      "ValueInternalArray::dereference(): dereferencing invalid iterator");
-  return unsafeDereference(it);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeBeginIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  it.array_ = const_cast<ValueInternalArray*>(this);
-  it.currentItemIndex_ = 0;
-  it.currentPageIndex_ = pages_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeIterator(IteratorState& it,
-                                      ArrayIndex index) const {
-  it.array_ = const_cast<ValueInternalArray*>(this);
-  it.currentItemIndex_ = index % itemsPerPage;
-  it.currentPageIndex_ = pages_ + index / itemsPerPage;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeEndIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  makeIterator(it, size_);
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ValueInternalArray() : pages_(0), size_(0), pageCount_(0) {}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ValueInternalArray(const ValueInternalArray& other)
-    : pages_(0), size_(other.size_), pageCount_(0) {
-  PageIndex minNewPages = other.size_ / itemsPerPage;
-  arrayAllocator()->reallocateArrayPageIndex(pages_, pageCount_, minNewPages);
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(pageCount_ >= minNewPages,
-                      "ValueInternalArray::reserve(): bad reallocation");
-  IteratorState itOther;
-  other.makeBeginIterator(itOther);
-  Value* value;
-  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size_; ++index, increment(itOther)) {
-    if (index % itemsPerPage == 0) {
-      PageIndex pageIndex = index / itemsPerPage;
-      value = arrayAllocator()->allocateArrayPage();
-      pages_[pageIndex] = value;
-    }
-    new (value) Value(dereference(itOther));
-  }
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray& ValueInternalArray::operator=(ValueInternalArray other) {
-  swap(other);
-  return *this;
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::~ValueInternalArray() {
-  // destroy all constructed items
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  makeBeginIterator(it);
-  makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    Value* value = &dereference(it);
-    value->~Value();
-  }
-  // release all pages
-  PageIndex lastPageIndex = size_ / itemsPerPage;
-  for (PageIndex pageIndex = 0; pageIndex < lastPageIndex; ++pageIndex)
-    arrayAllocator()->releaseArrayPage(pages_[pageIndex]);
-  // release pages index
-  arrayAllocator()->releaseArrayPageIndex(pages_, pageCount_);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::swap(ValueInternalArray& other) {
-  Value** tempPages = pages_;
-  pages_ = other.pages_;
-  other.pages_ = tempPages;
-  ArrayIndex tempSize = size_;
-  size_ = other.size_;
-  other.size_ = tempSize;
-  PageIndex tempPageCount = pageCount_;
-  pageCount_ = other.pageCount_;
-  other.pageCount_ = tempPageCount;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::clear() {
-  ValueInternalArray dummy;
-  swap(dummy);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::resize(ArrayIndex newSize) {
-  if (newSize == 0)
-    clear();
-  else if (newSize < size_) {
-    IteratorState it;
-    IteratorState itEnd;
-    makeIterator(it, newSize);
-    makeIterator(itEnd, size_);
-    for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-      Value* value = &dereference(it);
-      value->~Value();
-    }
-    PageIndex pageIndex = (newSize + itemsPerPage - 1) / itemsPerPage;
-    PageIndex lastPageIndex = size_ / itemsPerPage;
-    for (; pageIndex < lastPageIndex; ++pageIndex)
-      arrayAllocator()->releaseArrayPage(pages_[pageIndex]);
-    size_ = newSize;
-  } else if (newSize > size_)
-    resolveReference(newSize);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeIndexValid(ArrayIndex index) {
-  // Need to enlarge page index ?
-  if (index >= pageCount_ * itemsPerPage) {
-    PageIndex minNewPages = (index + 1) / itemsPerPage;
-    arrayAllocator()->reallocateArrayPageIndex(pages_, pageCount_, minNewPages);
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(pageCount_ >= minNewPages,
-                        "ValueInternalArray::reserve(): bad reallocation");
-  }
-
-  // Need to allocate new pages ?
-  ArrayIndex nextPageIndex = (size_ % itemsPerPage) != 0
-                                 ? size_ - (size_ % itemsPerPage) + itemsPerPage
-                                 : size_;
-  if (nextPageIndex <= index) {
-    PageIndex pageIndex = nextPageIndex / itemsPerPage;
-    PageIndex pageToAllocate = (index - nextPageIndex) / itemsPerPage + 1;
-    for (; pageToAllocate-- > 0; ++pageIndex)
-      pages_[pageIndex] = arrayAllocator()->allocateArrayPage();
-  }
-
-  // Initialize all new entries
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  makeIterator(it, size_);
-  size_ = index + 1;
-  makeIterator(itEnd, size_);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    Value* value = &dereference(it);
-    new (value) Value(); // Construct a default value using placement new
-  }
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalArray::resolveReference(ArrayIndex index) {
-  if (index >= size_)
-    makeIndexValid(index);
-  return pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage];
-}
-
-Value* ValueInternalArray::find(ArrayIndex index) const {
-  if (index >= size_)
-    return 0;
-  return &(pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage]);
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ArrayIndex ValueInternalArray::size() const {
-  return size_;
-}
-
-int ValueInternalArray::distance(const IteratorState& x,
-                                 const IteratorState& y) {
-  return indexOf(y) - indexOf(x);
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ArrayIndex
-ValueInternalArray::indexOf(const IteratorState& iterator) {
-  if (!iterator.array_)
-    return ArrayIndex(-1);
-  return ArrayIndex((iterator.currentPageIndex_ - iterator.array_->pages_) *
-                        itemsPerPage +
-                    iterator.currentItemIndex_);
-}
-
-int ValueInternalArray::compare(const ValueInternalArray& other) const {
-  int sizeDiff(size_ - other.size_);
-  if (sizeDiff != 0)
-    return sizeDiff;
-
-  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size_; ++index) {
-    int diff = pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage].compare(
-        other.pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage]);
-    if (diff != 0)
-      return diff;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-} // namespace Json
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_internalmap.inl b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_internalmap.inl
deleted file mode 100644
index ef3f3302dc..0000000000
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_internalmap.inl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,473 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
-// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
-// recognized in your jurisdiction.
-// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
-
-// included by json_value.cpp
-
-namespace Json {
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class ValueInternalMap
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/** \internal MUST be safely initialized using memset( this, 0,
- * sizeof(ValueInternalLink) );
-   * This optimization is used by the fast allocator.
-   */
-ValueInternalLink::ValueInternalLink() : previous_(0), next_(0) {}
-
-ValueInternalLink::~ValueInternalLink() {
-  for (int index = 0; index < itemPerLink; ++index) {
-    if (!items_[index].isItemAvailable()) {
-      if (!items_[index].isMemberNameStatic())
-        free(keys_[index]);
-    } else
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-ValueMapAllocator::~ValueMapAllocator() {}
-
-#ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-class DefaultValueMapAllocator : public ValueMapAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueMapAllocator
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMap() { return new ValueInternalMap(); }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMapCopy(const ValueInternalMap& other) {
-    return new ValueInternalMap(other);
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructMap(ValueInternalMap* map) { delete map; }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapBuckets(unsigned int size) {
-    return new ValueInternalLink[size];
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapBuckets(ValueInternalLink* links) { delete[] links; }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapLink() {
-    return new ValueInternalLink();
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapLink(ValueInternalLink* link) { delete link; }
-};
-#else
-/// @todo make this thread-safe (lock when accessign batch allocator)
-class DefaultValueMapAllocator : public ValueMapAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueMapAllocator
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMap() {
-    ValueInternalMap* map = mapsAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (map) ValueInternalMap(); // placement new
-    return map;
-  }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMapCopy(const ValueInternalMap& other) {
-    ValueInternalMap* map = mapsAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (map) ValueInternalMap(other); // placement new
-    return map;
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructMap(ValueInternalMap* map) {
-    if (map) {
-      map->~ValueInternalMap();
-      mapsAllocator_.release(map);
-    }
-  }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapBuckets(unsigned int size) {
-    return new ValueInternalLink[size];
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapBuckets(ValueInternalLink* links) { delete[] links; }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapLink() {
-    ValueInternalLink* link = linksAllocator_.allocate();
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(ValueInternalLink));
-    return link;
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapLink(ValueInternalLink* link) {
-    link->~ValueInternalLink();
-    linksAllocator_.release(link);
-  }
-
-private:
-  BatchAllocator<ValueInternalMap, 1> mapsAllocator_;
-  BatchAllocator<ValueInternalLink, 1> linksAllocator_;
-};
-#endif
-
-static ValueMapAllocator*& mapAllocator() {
-  static DefaultValueMapAllocator defaultAllocator;
-  static ValueMapAllocator* mapAllocator = &defaultAllocator;
-  return mapAllocator;
-}
-
-static struct DummyMapAllocatorInitializer {
-  DummyMapAllocatorInitializer() {
-    mapAllocator(); // ensure mapAllocator() statics are initialized before
-                    // main().
-  }
-} dummyMapAllocatorInitializer;
-
-// h(K) = value * K >> w ; with w = 32 & K prime w.r.t. 2^32.
-
-/*
-use linked list hash map.
-buckets array is a container.
-linked list element contains 6 key/values. (memory = (16+4) * 6 + 4 = 124)
-value have extra state: valid, available, deleted
-*/
-
-ValueInternalMap::ValueInternalMap()
-    : buckets_(0), tailLink_(0), bucketsSize_(0), itemCount_(0) {}
-
-ValueInternalMap::ValueInternalMap(const ValueInternalMap& other)
-    : buckets_(0), tailLink_(0), bucketsSize_(0), itemCount_(0) {
-  reserve(other.itemCount_);
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  other.makeBeginIterator(it);
-  other.makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    bool isStatic;
-    const char* memberName = key(it, isStatic);
-    const Value& aValue = value(it);
-    resolveReference(memberName, isStatic) = aValue;
-  }
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap& ValueInternalMap::operator=(ValueInternalMap other) {
-  swap(other);
-  return *this;
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap::~ValueInternalMap() {
-  if (buckets_) {
-    for (BucketIndex bucketIndex = 0; bucketIndex < bucketsSize_;
-         ++bucketIndex) {
-      ValueInternalLink* link = buckets_[bucketIndex].next_;
-      while (link) {
-        ValueInternalLink* linkToRelease = link;
-        link = link->next_;
-        mapAllocator()->releaseMapLink(linkToRelease);
-      }
-    }
-    mapAllocator()->releaseMapBuckets(buckets_);
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::swap(ValueInternalMap& other) {
-  ValueInternalLink* tempBuckets = buckets_;
-  buckets_ = other.buckets_;
-  other.buckets_ = tempBuckets;
-  ValueInternalLink* tempTailLink = tailLink_;
-  tailLink_ = other.tailLink_;
-  other.tailLink_ = tempTailLink;
-  BucketIndex tempBucketsSize = bucketsSize_;
-  bucketsSize_ = other.bucketsSize_;
-  other.bucketsSize_ = tempBucketsSize;
-  BucketIndex tempItemCount = itemCount_;
-  itemCount_ = other.itemCount_;
-  other.itemCount_ = tempItemCount;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::clear() {
-  ValueInternalMap dummy;
-  swap(dummy);
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap::BucketIndex ValueInternalMap::size() const {
-  return itemCount_;
-}
-
-bool ValueInternalMap::reserveDelta(BucketIndex growth) {
-  return reserve(itemCount_ + growth);
-}
-
-bool ValueInternalMap::reserve(BucketIndex newItemCount) {
-  if (!buckets_ && newItemCount > 0) {
-    buckets_ = mapAllocator()->allocateMapBuckets(1);
-    bucketsSize_ = 1;
-    tailLink_ = &buckets_[0];
-  }
-  //   BucketIndex idealBucketCount = (newItemCount +
-  // ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink) / ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink;
-  return true;
-}
-
-const Value* ValueInternalMap::find(const char* key) const {
-  if (!bucketsSize_)
-    return 0;
-  HashKey hashedKey = hash(key);
-  BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-  for (const ValueInternalLink* current = &buckets_[bucketIndex]; current != 0;
-       current = current->next_) {
-    for (BucketIndex index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink;
-         ++index) {
-      if (current->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-        return 0;
-      if (strcmp(key, current->keys_[index]) == 0)
-        return &current->items_[index];
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-Value* ValueInternalMap::find(const char* key) {
-  const ValueInternalMap* constThis = this;
-  return const_cast<Value*>(constThis->find(key));
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalMap::resolveReference(const char* key, bool isStatic) {
-  HashKey hashedKey = hash(key);
-  if (bucketsSize_) {
-    BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-    ValueInternalLink** previous = 0;
-    BucketIndex index;
-    for (ValueInternalLink* current = &buckets_[bucketIndex]; current != 0;
-         previous = &current->next_, current = current->next_) {
-      for (index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink; ++index) {
-        if (current->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-          return setNewItem(key, isStatic, current, index);
-        if (strcmp(key, current->keys_[index]) == 0)
-          return current->items_[index];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  reserveDelta(1);
-  return unsafeAdd(key, isStatic, hashedKey);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::remove(const char* key) {
-  HashKey hashedKey = hash(key);
-  if (!bucketsSize_)
-    return;
-  BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-  for (ValueInternalLink* link = &buckets_[bucketIndex]; link != 0;
-       link = link->next_) {
-    BucketIndex index;
-    for (index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink; ++index) {
-      if (link->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-        return;
-      if (strcmp(key, link->keys_[index]) == 0) {
-        doActualRemove(link, index, bucketIndex);
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::doActualRemove(ValueInternalLink* link,
-                                      BucketIndex index,
-                                      BucketIndex bucketIndex) {
-  // find last item of the bucket and swap it with the 'removed' one.
-  // set removed items flags to 'available'.
-  // if last page only contains 'available' items, then desallocate it (it's
-  // empty)
-  ValueInternalLink*& lastLink = getLastLinkInBucket(index);
-  BucketIndex lastItemIndex = 1; // a link can never be empty, so start at 1
-  for (; lastItemIndex < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink;
-       ++lastItemIndex) // may be optimized with dicotomic search
-  {
-    if (lastLink->items_[lastItemIndex].isItemAvailable())
-      break;
-  }
-
-  BucketIndex lastUsedIndex = lastItemIndex - 1;
-  Value* valueToDelete = &link->items_[index];
-  Value* valueToPreserve = &lastLink->items_[lastUsedIndex];
-  if (valueToDelete != valueToPreserve)
-    valueToDelete->swap(*valueToPreserve);
-  if (lastUsedIndex == 0) // page is now empty
-  {                       // remove it from bucket linked list and delete it.
-    ValueInternalLink* linkPreviousToLast = lastLink->previous_;
-    if (linkPreviousToLast != 0) // can not deleted bucket link.
-    {
-      mapAllocator()->releaseMapLink(lastLink);
-      linkPreviousToLast->next_ = 0;
-      lastLink = linkPreviousToLast;
-    }
-  } else {
-    Value dummy;
-    valueToPreserve->swap(dummy); // restore deleted to default Value.
-    valueToPreserve->setItemUsed(false);
-  }
-  --itemCount_;
-}
-
-ValueInternalLink*&
-ValueInternalMap::getLastLinkInBucket(BucketIndex bucketIndex) {
-  if (bucketIndex == bucketsSize_ - 1)
-    return tailLink_;
-  ValueInternalLink*& previous = buckets_[bucketIndex + 1].previous_;
-  if (!previous)
-    previous = &buckets_[bucketIndex];
-  return previous;
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalMap::setNewItem(const char* key,
-                                    bool isStatic,
-                                    ValueInternalLink* link,
-                                    BucketIndex index) {
-  char* duplicatedKey = makeMemberName(key);
-  ++itemCount_;
-  link->keys_[index] = duplicatedKey;
-  link->items_[index].setItemUsed();
-  link->items_[index].setMemberNameIsStatic(isStatic);
-  return link->items_[index]; // items already default constructed.
-}
-
-Value&
-ValueInternalMap::unsafeAdd(const char* key, bool isStatic, HashKey hashedKey) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(bucketsSize_ > 0,
-                      "ValueInternalMap::unsafeAdd(): internal logic error.");
-  BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-  ValueInternalLink*& previousLink = getLastLinkInBucket(bucketIndex);
-  ValueInternalLink* link = previousLink;
-  BucketIndex index;
-  for (index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink; ++index) {
-    if (link->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-      break;
-  }
-  if (index == ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink) // need to add a new page
-  {
-    ValueInternalLink* newLink = mapAllocator()->allocateMapLink();
-    index = 0;
-    link->next_ = newLink;
-    previousLink = newLink;
-    link = newLink;
-  }
-  return setNewItem(key, isStatic, link, index);
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap::HashKey ValueInternalMap::hash(const char* key) const {
-  HashKey hash = 0;
-  while (*key)
-    hash += *key++ * 37;
-  return hash;
-}
-
-int ValueInternalMap::compare(const ValueInternalMap& other) const {
-  int sizeDiff(itemCount_ - other.itemCount_);
-  if (sizeDiff != 0)
-    return sizeDiff;
-  // Strict order guaranty is required. Compare all keys FIRST, then compare
-  // values.
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  makeBeginIterator(it);
-  makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    if (!other.find(key(it)))
-      return 1;
-  }
-
-  // All keys are equals, let's compare values
-  makeBeginIterator(it);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    const Value* otherValue = other.find(key(it));
-    int valueDiff = value(it).compare(*otherValue);
-    if (valueDiff != 0)
-      return valueDiff;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::makeBeginIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  it.map_ = const_cast<ValueInternalMap*>(this);
-  it.bucketIndex_ = 0;
-  it.itemIndex_ = 0;
-  it.link_ = buckets_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::makeEndIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  it.map_ = const_cast<ValueInternalMap*>(this);
-  it.bucketIndex_ = bucketsSize_;
-  it.itemIndex_ = 0;
-  it.link_ = 0;
-}
-
-bool ValueInternalMap::equals(const IteratorState& x,
-                              const IteratorState& other) {
-  return x.map_ == other.map_ && x.bucketIndex_ == other.bucketIndex_ &&
-         x.link_ == other.link_ && x.itemIndex_ == other.itemIndex_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::incrementBucket(IteratorState& iterator) {
-  ++iterator.bucketIndex_;
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      iterator.bucketIndex_ <= iterator.map_->bucketsSize_,
-      "ValueInternalMap::increment(): attempting to iterate beyond end.");
-  if (iterator.bucketIndex_ == iterator.map_->bucketsSize_)
-    iterator.link_ = 0;
-  else
-    iterator.link_ = &(iterator.map_->buckets_[iterator.bucketIndex_]);
-  iterator.itemIndex_ = 0;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::increment(IteratorState& iterator) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.map_,
-                      "Attempting to iterator using invalid iterator.");
-  ++iterator.itemIndex_;
-  if (iterator.itemIndex_ == ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink) {
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-        iterator.link_ != 0,
-        "ValueInternalMap::increment(): attempting to iterate beyond end.");
-    iterator.link_ = iterator.link_->next_;
-    if (iterator.link_ == 0)
-      incrementBucket(iterator);
-  } else if (iterator.link_->items_[iterator.itemIndex_].isItemAvailable()) {
-    incrementBucket(iterator);
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::decrement(IteratorState& iterator) {
-  if (iterator.itemIndex_ == 0) {
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.map_,
-                        "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-    if (iterator.link_ == &iterator.map_->buckets_[iterator.bucketIndex_]) {
-      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.bucketIndex_ > 0,
-                          "Attempting to iterate beyond beginning.");
-      --(iterator.bucketIndex_);
-    }
-    iterator.link_ = iterator.link_->previous_;
-    iterator.itemIndex_ = ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink - 1;
-  }
-}
-
-const char* ValueInternalMap::key(const IteratorState& iterator) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.link_,
-                      "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-  return iterator.link_->keys_[iterator.itemIndex_];
-}
-
-const char* ValueInternalMap::key(const IteratorState& iterator,
-                                  bool& isStatic) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.link_,
-                      "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-  isStatic = iterator.link_->items_[iterator.itemIndex_].isMemberNameStatic();
-  return iterator.link_->keys_[iterator.itemIndex_];
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalMap::value(const IteratorState& iterator) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.link_,
-                      "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-  return iterator.link_->items_[iterator.itemIndex_];
-}
-
-int ValueInternalMap::distance(const IteratorState& x, const IteratorState& y) {
-  int offset = 0;
-  IteratorState it = x;
-  while (!equals(it, y))
-    increment(it);
-  return offset;
-}
-
-} // namespace Json
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp
index 7b338285cb..0886dabab8 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp
+++ b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2007-2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
+// Copyright (C) 2016 InfoTeCS JSC. All rights reserved.
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -14,18 +15,51 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <istream>
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1500 // VC++ 8.0 and below
+#include <sstream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <limits>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#if !defined(WINCE) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) && _MSC_VER >= 1500 // VC++ 9.0 and above 
+#define snprintf sprintf_s
+#elif _MSC_VER >= 1900 // VC++ 14.0 and above
+#define snprintf std::snprintf
+#else
 #define snprintf _snprintf
 #endif
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
+#define snprintf snprintf
+#elif __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define snprintf std::snprintf
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__QNXNTO__)
+#define sscanf std::sscanf
+#endif
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 // VC++ 8.0
 // Disable warning about strdup being deprecated.
 #pragma warning(disable : 4996)
 #endif
 
+// Define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT as an appropriate integer at compile time to change the stack limit
+#if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT)
+#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT 1000
+#endif
+
+static size_t const stackLimit_g = JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT; // see readValue()
+
 namespace Json {
 
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER >= 520)
+typedef std::unique_ptr<CharReader> CharReaderPtr;
+#else
+typedef std::auto_ptr<CharReader>   CharReaderPtr;
+#endif
+
 // Implementation of class Features
 // ////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -47,24 +81,7 @@ Features Features::strictMode() {
 // Implementation of class Reader
 // ////////////////////////////////
 
-static inline bool in(Reader::Char c,
-                      Reader::Char c1,
-                      Reader::Char c2,
-                      Reader::Char c3,
-                      Reader::Char c4) {
-  return c == c1 || c == c2 || c == c3 || c == c4;
-}
-
-static inline bool in(Reader::Char c,
-                      Reader::Char c1,
-                      Reader::Char c2,
-                      Reader::Char c3,
-                      Reader::Char c4,
-                      Reader::Char c5) {
-  return c == c1 || c == c2 || c == c3 || c == c4 || c == c5;
-}
-
-static bool containsNewLine(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) {
+bool Reader::containsNewLine(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) {
   for (; begin < end; ++begin)
     if (*begin == '\n' || *begin == '\r')
       return true;
@@ -86,7 +103,7 @@ Reader::Reader(const Features& features)
 
 bool
 Reader::parse(const std::string& document, Value& root, bool collectComments) {
-  document_ = document;
+  document_.assign(document.begin(), document.end());
   const char* begin = document_.c_str();
   const char* end = begin + document_.length();
   return parse(begin, end, root, collectComments);
@@ -98,11 +115,11 @@ bool Reader::parse(std::istream& sin, Value& root, bool collectComments) {
   // Those would allow streamed input from a file, if parse() were a
   // template function.
 
-  // Since std::string is reference-counted, this at least does not
+  // Since JSONCPP_STRING is reference-counted, this at least does not
   // create an extra copy.
-  std::string doc;
+  JSONCPP_STRING doc;
   std::getline(sin, doc, (char)EOF);
-  return parse(doc, root, collectComments);
+  return parse(doc.data(), doc.data() + doc.size(), root, collectComments);
 }
 
 bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc,
@@ -119,7 +136,7 @@ bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc,
   current_ = begin_;
   lastValueEnd_ = 0;
   lastValue_ = 0;
-  commentsBefore_ = "";
+  commentsBefore_.clear();
   errors_.clear();
   while (!nodes_.empty())
     nodes_.pop();
@@ -147,21 +164,18 @@ bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc,
 }
 
 bool Reader::readValue() {
+  // readValue() may call itself only if it calls readObject() or ReadArray().
+  // These methods execute nodes_.push() just before and nodes_.pop)() just after calling readValue(). 
+  // parse() executes one nodes_.push(), so > instead of >=.
+  if (nodes_.size() > stackLimit_g) throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue().");
+
   Token token;
   skipCommentTokens(token);
   bool successful = true;
 
   if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) {
-    // Remove newline characters at the end of the comments
-    size_t lastNonNewline = commentsBefore_.find_last_not_of("\r\n");
-    if (lastNonNewline != std::string::npos) {
-      commentsBefore_.erase(lastNonNewline + 1);
-    } else {
-      commentsBefore_.clear();
-    }
-
     currentValue().setComment(commentsBefore_, commentBefore);
-    commentsBefore_ = "";
+    commentsBefore_.clear();
   }
 
   switch (token.type_) {
@@ -180,31 +194,42 @@ bool Reader::readValue() {
     successful = decodeString(token);
     break;
   case tokenTrue:
-    currentValue() = true;
+    {
+    Value v(true);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
     break;
   case tokenFalse:
-    currentValue() = false;
+    {
+    Value v(false);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
     break;
   case tokenNull:
-    currentValue() = Value();
+    {
+    Value v;
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
     break;
   case tokenArraySeparator:
+  case tokenObjectEnd:
+  case tokenArrayEnd:
     if (features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_) {
       // "Un-read" the current token and mark the current value as a null
       // token.
       current_--;
-      currentValue() = Value();
+      Value v;
+      currentValue().swapPayload(v);
       currentValue().setOffsetStart(current_ - begin_ - 1);
       currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
       break;
-    }
-  // Else, fall through...
+    } // Else, fall through...
   default:
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
@@ -229,13 +254,6 @@ void Reader::skipCommentTokens(Token& token) {
   }
 }
 
-bool Reader::expectToken(TokenType type, Token& token, const char* message) {
-  readToken(token);
-  if (token.type_ != type)
-    return addError(message, token);
-  return true;
-}
-
 bool Reader::readToken(Token& token) {
   skipSpaces();
   token.start_ = current_;
@@ -351,19 +369,39 @@ bool Reader::readComment() {
   return true;
 }
 
+JSONCPP_STRING Reader::normalizeEOL(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) {
+  JSONCPP_STRING normalized;
+  normalized.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(end - begin));
+  Reader::Location current = begin;
+  while (current != end) {
+    char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      if (current != end && *current == '\n')
+         // convert dos EOL
+         ++current;
+      // convert Mac EOL
+      normalized += '\n';
+    } else {
+      normalized += c;
+    }
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
 void
 Reader::addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement) {
   assert(collectComments_);
+  const JSONCPP_STRING& normalized = normalizeEOL(begin, end);
   if (placement == commentAfterOnSameLine) {
     assert(lastValue_ != 0);
-    lastValue_->setComment(std::string(begin, end), placement);
+    lastValue_->setComment(normalized, placement);
   } else {
-    commentsBefore_ += std::string(begin, end);
+    commentsBefore_ += normalized;
   }
 }
 
 bool Reader::readCStyleComment() {
-  while (current_ != end_) {
+  while ((current_ + 1) < end_) {
     Char c = getNextChar();
     if (c == '*' && *current_ == '/')
       break;
@@ -374,23 +412,43 @@ bool Reader::readCStyleComment() {
 bool Reader::readCppStyleComment() {
   while (current_ != end_) {
     Char c = getNextChar();
-    if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+    if (c == '\n')
       break;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      // Consume DOS EOL. It will be normalized in addComment.
+      if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == '\n')
+        getNextChar();
+      // Break on Moc OS 9 EOL.
+      break;
+    }
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 void Reader::readNumber() {
-  while (current_ != end_) {
-    if (!(*current_ >= '0' && *current_ <= '9') &&
-        !in(*current_, '.', 'e', 'E', '+', '-'))
-      break;
-    ++current_;
+  const char *p = current_;
+  char c = '0'; // stopgap for already consumed character
+  // integral part
+  while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  // fractional part
+  if (c == '.') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  }
+  // exponential part
+  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    if (c == '+' || c == '-')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
   }
 }
 
 bool Reader::readString() {
-  Char c = 0;
+  Char c = '\0';
   while (current_ != end_) {
     c = getNextChar();
     if (c == '\\')
@@ -403,8 +461,9 @@ bool Reader::readString() {
 
 bool Reader::readObject(Token& tokenStart) {
   Token tokenName;
-  std::string name;
-  currentValue() = Value(objectValue);
+  JSONCPP_STRING name;
+  Value init(objectValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(tokenStart.start_ - begin_);
   while (readToken(tokenName)) {
     bool initialTokenOk = true;
@@ -414,7 +473,7 @@ bool Reader::readObject(Token& tokenStart) {
       break;
     if (tokenName.type_ == tokenObjectEnd && name.empty()) // empty object
       return true;
-    name = "";
+    name.clear();
     if (tokenName.type_ == tokenString) {
       if (!decodeString(tokenName, name))
         return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
@@ -422,7 +481,7 @@ bool Reader::readObject(Token& tokenStart) {
       Value numberName;
       if (!decodeNumber(tokenName, numberName))
         return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
-      name = numberName.asString();
+      name = JSONCPP_STRING(numberName.asCString());
     } else {
       break;
     }
@@ -457,10 +516,11 @@ bool Reader::readObject(Token& tokenStart) {
 }
 
 bool Reader::readArray(Token& tokenStart) {
-  currentValue() = Value(arrayValue);
+  Value init(arrayValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(tokenStart.start_ - begin_);
   skipSpaces();
-  if (*current_ == ']') // empty array
+  if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == ']') // empty array
   {
     Token endArray;
     readToken(endArray);
@@ -497,20 +557,1021 @@ bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token) {
   Value decoded;
   if (!decodeNumber(token, decoded))
     return false;
-  currentValue() = decoded;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
   return true;
 }
 
 bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
-  bool isDouble = false;
-  for (Location inspect = token.start_; inspect != token.end_; ++inspect) {
-    isDouble = isDouble || in(*inspect, '.', 'e', 'E', '+') ||
-               (*inspect == '-' && inspect != token.start_);
+  // Attempts to parse the number as an integer. If the number is
+  // larger than the maximum supported value of an integer then
+  // we decode the number as a double.
+  Location current = token.start_;
+  bool isNegative = *current == '-';
+  if (isNegative)
+    ++current;
+  // TODO: Help the compiler do the div and mod at compile time or get rid of them.
+  Value::LargestUInt maxIntegerValue =
+      isNegative ? Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt) + 1
+                 : Value::maxLargestUInt;
+  Value::LargestUInt threshold = maxIntegerValue / 10;
+  Value::LargestUInt value = 0;
+  while (current < token.end_) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+      return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
+    Value::UInt digit(static_cast<Value::UInt>(c - '0'));
+    if (value >= threshold) {
+      // We've hit or exceeded the max value divided by 10 (rounded down). If
+      // a) we've only just touched the limit, b) this is the last digit, and
+      // c) it's small enough to fit in that rounding delta, we're okay.
+      // Otherwise treat this number as a double to avoid overflow.
+      if (value > threshold || current != token.end_ ||
+          digit > maxIntegerValue % 10) {
+        return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
+      }
+    }
+    value = value * 10 + digit;
+  }
+  if (isNegative && value == maxIntegerValue)
+    decoded = Value::minLargestInt;
+  else if (isNegative)
+    decoded = -Value::LargestInt(value);
+  else if (value <= Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxInt))
+    decoded = Value::LargestInt(value);
+  else
+    decoded = value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token) {
+  Value decoded;
+  if (!decodeDouble(token, decoded))
+    return false;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
+  double value = 0;
+  JSONCPP_STRING buffer(token.start_, token.end_);
+  JSONCPP_ISTRINGSTREAM is(buffer);
+  if (!(is >> value))
+    return addError("'" + JSONCPP_STRING(token.start_, token.end_) +
+                        "' is not a number.",
+                    token);
+  decoded = value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token) {
+  JSONCPP_STRING decoded_string;
+  if (!decodeString(token, decoded_string))
+    return false;
+  Value decoded(decoded_string);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token, JSONCPP_STRING& decoded) {
+  decoded.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2));
+  Location current = token.start_ + 1; // skip '"'
+  Location end = token.end_ - 1;       // do not include '"'
+  while (current != end) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '"')
+      break;
+    else if (c == '\\') {
+      if (current == end)
+        return addError("Empty escape sequence in string", token, current);
+      Char escape = *current++;
+      switch (escape) {
+      case '"':
+        decoded += '"';
+        break;
+      case '/':
+        decoded += '/';
+        break;
+      case '\\':
+        decoded += '\\';
+        break;
+      case 'b':
+        decoded += '\b';
+        break;
+      case 'f':
+        decoded += '\f';
+        break;
+      case 'n':
+        decoded += '\n';
+        break;
+      case 'r':
+        decoded += '\r';
+        break;
+      case 't':
+        decoded += '\t';
+        break;
+      case 'u': {
+        unsigned int unicode;
+        if (!decodeUnicodeCodePoint(token, current, end, unicode))
+          return false;
+        decoded += codePointToUTF8(unicode);
+      } break;
+      default:
+        return addError("Bad escape sequence in string", token, current);
+      }
+    } else {
+      decoded += c;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token,
+                                    Location& current,
+                                    Location end,
+                                    unsigned int& unicode) {
+
+  if (!decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, unicode))
+    return false;
+  if (unicode >= 0xD800 && unicode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    // surrogate pairs
+    if (end - current < 6)
+      return addError(
+          "additional six characters expected to parse unicode surrogate pair.",
+          token,
+          current);
+    unsigned int surrogatePair;
+    if (*(current++) == '\\' && *(current++) == 'u') {
+      if (decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, surrogatePair)) {
+        unicode = 0x10000 + ((unicode & 0x3FF) << 10) + (surrogatePair & 0x3FF);
+      } else
+        return false;
+    } else
+      return addError("expecting another \\u token to begin the second half of "
+                      "a unicode surrogate pair",
+                      token,
+                      current);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token,
+                                         Location& current,
+                                         Location end,
+                                         unsigned int& ret_unicode) {
+  if (end - current < 4)
+    return addError(
+        "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.",
+        token,
+        current);
+  int unicode = 0;
+  for (int index = 0; index < 4; ++index) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    unicode *= 16;
+    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      unicode += c - '0';
+    else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+      unicode += c - 'a' + 10;
+    else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+      unicode += c - 'A' + 10;
+    else
+      return addError(
+          "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: hexadecimal digit expected.",
+          token,
+          current);
+  }
+  ret_unicode = static_cast<unsigned int>(unicode);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+Reader::addError(const JSONCPP_STRING& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
+  ErrorInfo info;
+  info.token_ = token;
+  info.message_ = message;
+  info.extra_ = extra;
+  errors_.push_back(info);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool Reader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) {
+  size_t const errorCount = errors_.size();
+  Token skip;
+  for (;;) {
+    if (!readToken(skip))
+      errors_.resize(errorCount); // discard errors caused by recovery
+    if (skip.type_ == skipUntilToken || skip.type_ == tokenEndOfStream)
+      break;
+  }
+  errors_.resize(errorCount);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool Reader::addErrorAndRecover(const JSONCPP_STRING& message,
+                                Token& token,
+                                TokenType skipUntilToken) {
+  addError(message, token);
+  return recoverFromError(skipUntilToken);
+}
+
+Value& Reader::currentValue() { return *(nodes_.top()); }
+
+Reader::Char Reader::getNextChar() {
+  if (current_ == end_)
+    return 0;
+  return *current_++;
+}
+
+void Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location,
+                                      int& line,
+                                      int& column) const {
+  Location current = begin_;
+  Location lastLineStart = current;
+  line = 0;
+  while (current < location && current != end_) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      if (*current == '\n')
+        ++current;
+      lastLineStart = current;
+      ++line;
+    } else if (c == '\n') {
+      lastLineStart = current;
+      ++line;
+    }
+  }
+  // column & line start at 1
+  column = int(location - lastLineStart) + 1;
+  ++line;
+}
+
+JSONCPP_STRING Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const {
+  int line, column;
+  getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column);
+  char buffer[18 + 16 + 16 + 1];
+  snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+// Deprecated. Preserved for backward compatibility
+JSONCPP_STRING Reader::getFormatedErrorMessages() const {
+  return getFormattedErrorMessages();
+}
+
+JSONCPP_STRING Reader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
+  JSONCPP_STRING formattedMessage;
+  for (Errors::const_iterator itError = errors_.begin();
+       itError != errors_.end();
+       ++itError) {
+    const ErrorInfo& error = *itError;
+    formattedMessage +=
+        "* " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.token_.start_) + "\n";
+    formattedMessage += "  " + error.message_ + "\n";
+    if (error.extra_)
+      formattedMessage +=
+          "See " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.extra_) + " for detail.\n";
+  }
+  return formattedMessage;
+}
+
+std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> Reader::getStructuredErrors() const {
+  std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> allErrors;
+  for (Errors::const_iterator itError = errors_.begin();
+       itError != errors_.end();
+       ++itError) {
+    const ErrorInfo& error = *itError;
+    Reader::StructuredError structured;
+    structured.offset_start = error.token_.start_ - begin_;
+    structured.offset_limit = error.token_.end_ - begin_;
+    structured.message = error.message_;
+    allErrors.push_back(structured);
+  }
+  return allErrors;
+}
+
+bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const JSONCPP_STRING& message) {
+  ptrdiff_t const length = end_ - begin_;
+  if(value.getOffsetStart() > length
+    || value.getOffsetLimit() > length)
+    return false;
+  Token token;
+  token.type_ = tokenError;
+  token.start_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetStart();
+  token.end_ = end_ + value.getOffsetLimit();
+  ErrorInfo info;
+  info.token_ = token;
+  info.message_ = message;
+  info.extra_ = 0;
+  errors_.push_back(info);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const JSONCPP_STRING& message, const Value& extra) {
+  ptrdiff_t const length = end_ - begin_;
+  if(value.getOffsetStart() > length
+    || value.getOffsetLimit() > length
+    || extra.getOffsetLimit() > length)
+    return false;
+  Token token;
+  token.type_ = tokenError;
+  token.start_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetStart();
+  token.end_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetLimit();
+  ErrorInfo info;
+  info.token_ = token;
+  info.message_ = message;
+  info.extra_ = begin_ + extra.getOffsetStart();
+  errors_.push_back(info);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Reader::good() const {
+  return !errors_.size();
+}
+
+// exact copy of Features
+class OurFeatures {
+public:
+  static OurFeatures all();
+  bool allowComments_;
+  bool strictRoot_;
+  bool allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_;
+  bool allowNumericKeys_;
+  bool allowSingleQuotes_;
+  bool failIfExtra_;
+  bool rejectDupKeys_;
+  bool allowSpecialFloats_;
+  int stackLimit_;
+};  // OurFeatures
+
+// exact copy of Implementation of class Features
+// ////////////////////////////////
+
+OurFeatures OurFeatures::all() { return OurFeatures(); }
+
+// Implementation of class Reader
+// ////////////////////////////////
+
+// exact copy of Reader, renamed to OurReader
+class OurReader {
+public:
+  typedef char Char;
+  typedef const Char* Location;
+  struct StructuredError {
+    ptrdiff_t offset_start;
+    ptrdiff_t offset_limit;
+    JSONCPP_STRING message;
+  };
+
+  OurReader(OurFeatures const& features);
+  bool parse(const char* beginDoc,
+             const char* endDoc,
+             Value& root,
+             bool collectComments = true);
+  JSONCPP_STRING getFormattedErrorMessages() const;
+  std::vector<StructuredError> getStructuredErrors() const;
+  bool pushError(const Value& value, const JSONCPP_STRING& message);
+  bool pushError(const Value& value, const JSONCPP_STRING& message, const Value& extra);
+  bool good() const;
+
+private:
+  OurReader(OurReader const&);  // no impl
+  void operator=(OurReader const&);  // no impl
+
+  enum TokenType {
+    tokenEndOfStream = 0,
+    tokenObjectBegin,
+    tokenObjectEnd,
+    tokenArrayBegin,
+    tokenArrayEnd,
+    tokenString,
+    tokenNumber,
+    tokenTrue,
+    tokenFalse,
+    tokenNull,
+    tokenNaN,
+    tokenPosInf,
+    tokenNegInf,
+    tokenArraySeparator,
+    tokenMemberSeparator,
+    tokenComment,
+    tokenError
+  };
+
+  class Token {
+  public:
+    TokenType type_;
+    Location start_;
+    Location end_;
+  };
+
+  class ErrorInfo {
+  public:
+    Token token_;
+    JSONCPP_STRING message_;
+    Location extra_;
+  };
+
+  typedef std::deque<ErrorInfo> Errors;
+
+  bool readToken(Token& token);
+  void skipSpaces();
+  bool match(Location pattern, int patternLength);
+  bool readComment();
+  bool readCStyleComment();
+  bool readCppStyleComment();
+  bool readString();
+  bool readStringSingleQuote();
+  bool readNumber(bool checkInf);
+  bool readValue();
+  bool readObject(Token& token);
+  bool readArray(Token& token);
+  bool decodeNumber(Token& token);
+  bool decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded);
+  bool decodeString(Token& token);
+  bool decodeString(Token& token, JSONCPP_STRING& decoded);
+  bool decodeDouble(Token& token);
+  bool decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded);
+  bool decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token,
+                              Location& current,
+                              Location end,
+                              unsigned int& unicode);
+  bool decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token,
+                                   Location& current,
+                                   Location end,
+                                   unsigned int& unicode);
+  bool addError(const JSONCPP_STRING& message, Token& token, Location extra = 0);
+  bool recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken);
+  bool addErrorAndRecover(const JSONCPP_STRING& message,
+                          Token& token,
+                          TokenType skipUntilToken);
+  void skipUntilSpace();
+  Value& currentValue();
+  Char getNextChar();
+  void
+  getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line, int& column) const;
+  JSONCPP_STRING getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const;
+  void addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement);
+  void skipCommentTokens(Token& token);
+
+  static JSONCPP_STRING normalizeEOL(Location begin, Location end);
+  static bool containsNewLine(Location begin, Location end);
+
+  typedef std::stack<Value*> Nodes;
+  Nodes nodes_;
+  Errors errors_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING document_;
+  Location begin_;
+  Location end_;
+  Location current_;
+  Location lastValueEnd_;
+  Value* lastValue_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING commentsBefore_;
+
+  OurFeatures const features_;
+  bool collectComments_;
+};  // OurReader
+
+// complete copy of Read impl, for OurReader
+
+bool OurReader::containsNewLine(OurReader::Location begin, OurReader::Location end) {
+  for (; begin < end; ++begin)
+    if (*begin == '\n' || *begin == '\r')
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+OurReader::OurReader(OurFeatures const& features)
+    : errors_(), document_(), begin_(), end_(), current_(), lastValueEnd_(),
+      lastValue_(), commentsBefore_(),
+      features_(features), collectComments_() {
+}
+
+bool OurReader::parse(const char* beginDoc,
+                   const char* endDoc,
+                   Value& root,
+                   bool collectComments) {
+  if (!features_.allowComments_) {
+    collectComments = false;
+  }
+
+  begin_ = beginDoc;
+  end_ = endDoc;
+  collectComments_ = collectComments;
+  current_ = begin_;
+  lastValueEnd_ = 0;
+  lastValue_ = 0;
+  commentsBefore_.clear();
+  errors_.clear();
+  while (!nodes_.empty())
+    nodes_.pop();
+  nodes_.push(&root);
+
+  bool successful = readValue();
+  Token token;
+  skipCommentTokens(token);
+  if (features_.failIfExtra_) {
+    if ((features_.strictRoot_ || token.type_ != tokenError) && token.type_ != tokenEndOfStream) {
+      addError("Extra non-whitespace after JSON value.", token);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty())
+    root.setComment(commentsBefore_, commentAfter);
+  if (features_.strictRoot_) {
+    if (!root.isArray() && !root.isObject()) {
+      // Set error location to start of doc, ideally should be first token found
+      // in doc
+      token.type_ = tokenError;
+      token.start_ = beginDoc;
+      token.end_ = endDoc;
+      addError(
+          "A valid JSON document must be either an array or an object value.",
+          token);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return successful;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readValue() {
+  //  To preserve the old behaviour we cast size_t to int.
+  if (static_cast<int>(nodes_.size()) > features_.stackLimit_) throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue().");
+  Token token;
+  skipCommentTokens(token);
+  bool successful = true;
+
+  if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) {
+    currentValue().setComment(commentsBefore_, commentBefore);
+    commentsBefore_.clear();
+  }
+
+  switch (token.type_) {
+  case tokenObjectBegin:
+    successful = readObject(token);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
+    break;
+  case tokenArrayBegin:
+    successful = readArray(token);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
+    break;
+  case tokenNumber:
+    successful = decodeNumber(token);
+    break;
+  case tokenString:
+    successful = decodeString(token);
+    break;
+  case tokenTrue:
+    {
+    Value v(true);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
+    break;
+  case tokenFalse:
+    {
+    Value v(false);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
+    break;
+  case tokenNull:
+    {
+    Value v;
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
+    break;
+  case tokenNaN:
+    {
+    Value v(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
+    break;
+  case tokenPosInf:
+    {
+    Value v(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
+    break;
+  case tokenNegInf:
+    {
+    Value v(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    }
+    break;
+  case tokenArraySeparator:
+  case tokenObjectEnd:
+  case tokenArrayEnd:
+    if (features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_) {
+      // "Un-read" the current token and mark the current value as a null
+      // token.
+      current_--;
+      Value v;
+      currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+      currentValue().setOffsetStart(current_ - begin_ - 1);
+      currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
+      break;
+    } // else, fall through ...
+  default:
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    return addError("Syntax error: value, object or array expected.", token);
+  }
+
+  if (collectComments_) {
+    lastValueEnd_ = current_;
+    lastValue_ = &currentValue();
+  }
+
+  return successful;
+}
+
+void OurReader::skipCommentTokens(Token& token) {
+  if (features_.allowComments_) {
+    do {
+      readToken(token);
+    } while (token.type_ == tokenComment);
+  } else {
+    readToken(token);
+  }
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readToken(Token& token) {
+  skipSpaces();
+  token.start_ = current_;
+  Char c = getNextChar();
+  bool ok = true;
+  switch (c) {
+  case '{':
+    token.type_ = tokenObjectBegin;
+    break;
+  case '}':
+    token.type_ = tokenObjectEnd;
+    break;
+  case '[':
+    token.type_ = tokenArrayBegin;
+    break;
+  case ']':
+    token.type_ = tokenArrayEnd;
+    break;
+  case '"':
+    token.type_ = tokenString;
+    ok = readString();
+    break;
+  case '\'':
+    if (features_.allowSingleQuotes_) {
+    token.type_ = tokenString;
+    ok = readStringSingleQuote();
+    break;
+    } // else continue
+  case '/':
+    token.type_ = tokenComment;
+    ok = readComment();
+    break;
+  case '0':
+  case '1':
+  case '2':
+  case '3':
+  case '4':
+  case '5':
+  case '6':
+  case '7':
+  case '8':
+  case '9':
+    token.type_ = tokenNumber;
+    readNumber(false);
+    break;
+  case '-':
+    if (readNumber(true)) {
+      token.type_ = tokenNumber;
+    } else {
+      token.type_ = tokenNegInf;
+      ok = features_.allowSpecialFloats_ && match("nfinity", 7);
+    }
+    break;
+  case 't':
+    token.type_ = tokenTrue;
+    ok = match("rue", 3);
+    break;
+  case 'f':
+    token.type_ = tokenFalse;
+    ok = match("alse", 4);
+    break;
+  case 'n':
+    token.type_ = tokenNull;
+    ok = match("ull", 3);
+    break;
+  case 'N':
+    if (features_.allowSpecialFloats_) {
+      token.type_ = tokenNaN;
+      ok = match("aN", 2);
+    } else {
+      ok = false;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 'I':
+    if (features_.allowSpecialFloats_) {
+      token.type_ = tokenPosInf;
+      ok = match("nfinity", 7);
+    } else {
+      ok = false;
+    }
+    break;
+  case ',':
+    token.type_ = tokenArraySeparator;
+    break;
+  case ':':
+    token.type_ = tokenMemberSeparator;
+    break;
+  case 0:
+    token.type_ = tokenEndOfStream;
+    break;
+  default:
+    ok = false;
+    break;
   }
-  if (isDouble)
-    return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
+  if (!ok)
+    token.type_ = tokenError;
+  token.end_ = current_;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void OurReader::skipSpaces() {
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    Char c = *current_;
+    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+      ++current_;
+    else
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+bool OurReader::match(Location pattern, int patternLength) {
+  if (end_ - current_ < patternLength)
+    return false;
+  int index = patternLength;
+  while (index--)
+    if (current_[index] != pattern[index])
+      return false;
+  current_ += patternLength;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readComment() {
+  Location commentBegin = current_ - 1;
+  Char c = getNextChar();
+  bool successful = false;
+  if (c == '*')
+    successful = readCStyleComment();
+  else if (c == '/')
+    successful = readCppStyleComment();
+  if (!successful)
+    return false;
+
+  if (collectComments_) {
+    CommentPlacement placement = commentBefore;
+    if (lastValueEnd_ && !containsNewLine(lastValueEnd_, commentBegin)) {
+      if (c != '*' || !containsNewLine(commentBegin, current_))
+        placement = commentAfterOnSameLine;
+    }
+
+    addComment(commentBegin, current_, placement);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+JSONCPP_STRING OurReader::normalizeEOL(OurReader::Location begin, OurReader::Location end) {
+  JSONCPP_STRING normalized;
+  normalized.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(end - begin));
+  OurReader::Location current = begin;
+  while (current != end) {
+    char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      if (current != end && *current == '\n')
+         // convert dos EOL
+         ++current;
+      // convert Mac EOL
+      normalized += '\n';
+    } else {
+      normalized += c;
+    }
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+void
+OurReader::addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement) {
+  assert(collectComments_);
+  const JSONCPP_STRING& normalized = normalizeEOL(begin, end);
+  if (placement == commentAfterOnSameLine) {
+    assert(lastValue_ != 0);
+    lastValue_->setComment(normalized, placement);
+  } else {
+    commentsBefore_ += normalized;
+  }
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readCStyleComment() {
+  while ((current_ + 1) < end_) {
+    Char c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '*' && *current_ == '/')
+      break;
+  }
+  return getNextChar() == '/';
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readCppStyleComment() {
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    Char c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '\n')
+      break;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      // Consume DOS EOL. It will be normalized in addComment.
+      if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == '\n')
+        getNextChar();
+      // Break on Moc OS 9 EOL.
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readNumber(bool checkInf) {
+  const char *p = current_;
+  if (checkInf && p != end_ && *p == 'I') {
+    current_ = ++p;
+    return false;
+  }
+  char c = '0'; // stopgap for already consumed character
+  // integral part
+  while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  // fractional part
+  if (c == '.') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  }
+  // exponential part
+  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    if (c == '+' || c == '-')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+bool OurReader::readString() {
+  Char c = 0;
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '\\')
+      getNextChar();
+    else if (c == '"')
+      break;
+  }
+  return c == '"';
+}
+
+
+bool OurReader::readStringSingleQuote() {
+  Char c = 0;
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '\\')
+      getNextChar();
+    else if (c == '\'')
+      break;
+  }
+  return c == '\'';
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readObject(Token& tokenStart) {
+  Token tokenName;
+  JSONCPP_STRING name;
+  Value init(objectValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(tokenStart.start_ - begin_);
+  while (readToken(tokenName)) {
+    bool initialTokenOk = true;
+    while (tokenName.type_ == tokenComment && initialTokenOk)
+      initialTokenOk = readToken(tokenName);
+    if (!initialTokenOk)
+      break;
+    if (tokenName.type_ == tokenObjectEnd && name.empty()) // empty object
+      return true;
+    name.clear();
+    if (tokenName.type_ == tokenString) {
+      if (!decodeString(tokenName, name))
+        return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
+    } else if (tokenName.type_ == tokenNumber && features_.allowNumericKeys_) {
+      Value numberName;
+      if (!decodeNumber(tokenName, numberName))
+        return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
+      name = numberName.asString();
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    Token colon;
+    if (!readToken(colon) || colon.type_ != tokenMemberSeparator) {
+      return addErrorAndRecover(
+          "Missing ':' after object member name", colon, tokenObjectEnd);
+    }
+    if (name.length() >= (1U<<30)) throwRuntimeError("keylength >= 2^30");
+    if (features_.rejectDupKeys_ && currentValue().isMember(name)) {
+      JSONCPP_STRING msg = "Duplicate key: '" + name + "'";
+      return addErrorAndRecover(
+          msg, tokenName, tokenObjectEnd);
+    }
+    Value& value = currentValue()[name];
+    nodes_.push(&value);
+    bool ok = readValue();
+    nodes_.pop();
+    if (!ok) // error already set
+      return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
+
+    Token comma;
+    if (!readToken(comma) ||
+        (comma.type_ != tokenObjectEnd && comma.type_ != tokenArraySeparator &&
+         comma.type_ != tokenComment)) {
+      return addErrorAndRecover(
+          "Missing ',' or '}' in object declaration", comma, tokenObjectEnd);
+    }
+    bool finalizeTokenOk = true;
+    while (comma.type_ == tokenComment && finalizeTokenOk)
+      finalizeTokenOk = readToken(comma);
+    if (comma.type_ == tokenObjectEnd)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return addErrorAndRecover(
+      "Missing '}' or object member name", tokenName, tokenObjectEnd);
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readArray(Token& tokenStart) {
+  Value init(arrayValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(tokenStart.start_ - begin_);
+  skipSpaces();
+  if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == ']') // empty array
+  {
+    Token endArray;
+    readToken(endArray);
+    return true;
+  }
+  int index = 0;
+  for (;;) {
+    Value& value = currentValue()[index++];
+    nodes_.push(&value);
+    bool ok = readValue();
+    nodes_.pop();
+    if (!ok) // error already set
+      return recoverFromError(tokenArrayEnd);
+
+    Token token;
+    // Accept Comment after last item in the array.
+    ok = readToken(token);
+    while (token.type_ == tokenComment && ok) {
+      ok = readToken(token);
+    }
+    bool badTokenType =
+        (token.type_ != tokenArraySeparator && token.type_ != tokenArrayEnd);
+    if (!ok || badTokenType) {
+      return addErrorAndRecover(
+          "Missing ',' or ']' in array declaration", token, tokenArrayEnd);
+    }
+    if (token.type_ == tokenArrayEnd)
+      break;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeNumber(Token& token) {
+  Value decoded;
+  if (!decodeNumber(token, decoded))
+    return false;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
   // Attempts to parse the number as an integer. If the number is
   // larger than the maximum supported value of an integer then
   // we decode the number as a double.
@@ -518,6 +1579,7 @@ bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
   bool isNegative = *current == '-';
   if (isNegative)
     ++current;
+  // TODO: Help the compiler do the div and mod at compile time or get rid of them.
   Value::LargestUInt maxIntegerValue =
       isNegative ? Value::LargestUInt(-Value::minLargestInt)
                  : Value::maxLargestUInt;
@@ -526,9 +1588,7 @@ bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
   while (current < token.end_) {
     Char c = *current++;
     if (c < '0' || c > '9')
-      return addError("'" + std::string(token.start_, token.end_) +
-                          "' is not a number.",
-                      token);
+      return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
     Value::UInt digit(static_cast<Value::UInt>(c - '0'));
     if (value >= threshold) {
       // We've hit or exceeded the max value divided by 10 (rounded down). If
@@ -551,26 +1611,27 @@ bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token) {
+bool OurReader::decodeDouble(Token& token) {
   Value decoded;
   if (!decodeDouble(token, decoded))
     return false;
-  currentValue() = decoded;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
+bool OurReader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
   double value = 0;
   const int bufferSize = 32;
   int count;
-  int length = int(token.end_ - token.start_);
+  ptrdiff_t const length = token.end_ - token.start_;
 
   // Sanity check to avoid buffer overflow exploits.
   if (length < 0) {
     return addError("Unable to parse token length", token);
   }
+  size_t const ulength = static_cast<size_t>(length);
 
   // Avoid using a string constant for the format control string given to
   // sscanf, as this can cause hard to debug crashes on OS X. See here for more
@@ -581,34 +1642,36 @@ bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
 
   if (length <= bufferSize) {
     Char buffer[bufferSize + 1];
-    memcpy(buffer, token.start_, length);
+    memcpy(buffer, token.start_, ulength);
     buffer[length] = 0;
+    fixNumericLocaleInput(buffer, buffer + length);
     count = sscanf(buffer, format, &value);
   } else {
-    std::string buffer(token.start_, token.end_);
+    JSONCPP_STRING buffer(token.start_, token.end_);
     count = sscanf(buffer.c_str(), format, &value);
   }
 
   if (count != 1)
-    return addError("'" + std::string(token.start_, token.end_) +
+    return addError("'" + JSONCPP_STRING(token.start_, token.end_) +
                         "' is not a number.",
                     token);
   decoded = value;
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token) {
-  std::string decoded;
-  if (!decodeString(token, decoded))
+bool OurReader::decodeString(Token& token) {
+  JSONCPP_STRING decoded_string;
+  if (!decodeString(token, decoded_string))
     return false;
-  currentValue() = decoded;
+  Value decoded(decoded_string);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token, std::string& decoded) {
-  decoded.reserve(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2);
+bool OurReader::decodeString(Token& token, JSONCPP_STRING& decoded) {
+  decoded.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2));
   Location current = token.start_ + 1; // skip '"'
   Location end = token.end_ - 1;       // do not include '"'
   while (current != end) {
@@ -660,7 +1723,7 @@ bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token, std::string& decoded) {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token,
+bool OurReader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token,
                                     Location& current,
                                     Location end,
                                     unsigned int& unicode) {
@@ -689,16 +1752,16 @@ bool Reader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token,
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token,
+bool OurReader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token,
                                          Location& current,
                                          Location end,
-                                         unsigned int& unicode) {
+                                         unsigned int& ret_unicode) {
   if (end - current < 4)
     return addError(
         "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.",
         token,
         current);
-  unicode = 0;
+  int unicode = 0;
   for (int index = 0; index < 4; ++index) {
     Char c = *current++;
     unicode *= 16;
@@ -714,11 +1777,12 @@ bool Reader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token,
           token,
           current);
   }
+  ret_unicode = static_cast<unsigned int>(unicode);
   return true;
 }
 
 bool
-Reader::addError(const std::string& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
+OurReader::addError(const JSONCPP_STRING& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
   ErrorInfo info;
   info.token_ = token;
   info.message_ = message;
@@ -727,8 +1791,8 @@ Reader::addError(const std::string& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
   return false;
 }
 
-bool Reader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) {
-  int errorCount = int(errors_.size());
+bool OurReader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) {
+  size_t errorCount = errors_.size();
   Token skip;
   for (;;) {
     if (!readToken(skip))
@@ -740,22 +1804,22 @@ bool Reader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) {
   return false;
 }
 
-bool Reader::addErrorAndRecover(const std::string& message,
+bool OurReader::addErrorAndRecover(const JSONCPP_STRING& message,
                                 Token& token,
                                 TokenType skipUntilToken) {
   addError(message, token);
   return recoverFromError(skipUntilToken);
 }
 
-Value& Reader::currentValue() { return *(nodes_.top()); }
+Value& OurReader::currentValue() { return *(nodes_.top()); }
 
-Reader::Char Reader::getNextChar() {
+OurReader::Char OurReader::getNextChar() {
   if (current_ == end_)
     return 0;
   return *current_++;
 }
 
-void Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location,
+void OurReader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location,
                                       int& line,
                                       int& column) const {
   Location current = begin_;
@@ -778,29 +1842,16 @@ void Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location,
   ++line;
 }
 
-std::string Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const {
+JSONCPP_STRING OurReader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const {
   int line, column;
   getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column);
   char buffer[18 + 16 + 16 + 1];
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
-#if defined(WINCE)
-  _snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
-#else
-  sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
-#endif
-#else
   snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
-#endif
   return buffer;
 }
 
-// Deprecated. Preserved for backward compatibility
-std::string Reader::getFormatedErrorMessages() const {
-  return getFormattedErrorMessages();
-}
-
-std::string Reader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
-  std::string formattedMessage;
+JSONCPP_STRING OurReader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
+  JSONCPP_STRING formattedMessage;
   for (Errors::const_iterator itError = errors_.begin();
        itError != errors_.end();
        ++itError) {
@@ -815,13 +1866,13 @@ std::string Reader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
   return formattedMessage;
 }
 
-std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> Reader::getStructuredErrors() const {
-  std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> allErrors;
+std::vector<OurReader::StructuredError> OurReader::getStructuredErrors() const {
+  std::vector<OurReader::StructuredError> allErrors;
   for (Errors::const_iterator itError = errors_.begin();
        itError != errors_.end();
        ++itError) {
     const ErrorInfo& error = *itError;
-    Reader::StructuredError structured;
+    OurReader::StructuredError structured;
     structured.offset_start = error.token_.start_ - begin_;
     structured.offset_limit = error.token_.end_ - begin_;
     structured.message = error.message_;
@@ -830,8 +1881,8 @@ std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> Reader::getStructuredErrors() const {
   return allErrors;
 }
 
-bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const std::string& message) {
-  size_t length = end_ - begin_;
+bool OurReader::pushError(const Value& value, const JSONCPP_STRING& message) {
+  ptrdiff_t length = end_ - begin_;
   if(value.getOffsetStart() > length
     || value.getOffsetLimit() > length)
     return false;
@@ -847,8 +1898,8 @@ bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const std::string& message) {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const std::string& message, const Value& extra) {
-  size_t length = end_ - begin_;
+bool OurReader::pushError(const Value& value, const JSONCPP_STRING& message, const Value& extra) {
+  ptrdiff_t length = end_ - begin_;
   if(value.getOffsetStart() > length
     || value.getOffsetLimit() > length
     || extra.getOffsetLimit() > length)
@@ -865,19 +1916,147 @@ bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const std::string& message, const Val
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::good() const {
+bool OurReader::good() const {
   return !errors_.size();
 }
 
-std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& sin, Value& root) {
-  Json::Reader reader;
-  bool ok = reader.parse(sin, root, true);
+
+class OurCharReader : public CharReader {
+  bool const collectComments_;
+  OurReader reader_;
+public:
+  OurCharReader(
+    bool collectComments,
+    OurFeatures const& features)
+  : collectComments_(collectComments)
+  , reader_(features)
+  {}
+  bool parse(
+      char const* beginDoc, char const* endDoc,
+      Value* root, JSONCPP_STRING* errs) JSONCPP_OVERRIDE {
+    bool ok = reader_.parse(beginDoc, endDoc, *root, collectComments_);
+    if (errs) {
+      *errs = reader_.getFormattedErrorMessages();
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+};
+
+CharReaderBuilder::CharReaderBuilder()
+{
+  setDefaults(&settings_);
+}
+CharReaderBuilder::~CharReaderBuilder()
+{}
+CharReader* CharReaderBuilder::newCharReader() const
+{
+  bool collectComments = settings_["collectComments"].asBool();
+  OurFeatures features = OurFeatures::all();
+  features.allowComments_ = settings_["allowComments"].asBool();
+  features.strictRoot_ = settings_["strictRoot"].asBool();
+  features.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_ = settings_["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"].asBool();
+  features.allowNumericKeys_ = settings_["allowNumericKeys"].asBool();
+  features.allowSingleQuotes_ = settings_["allowSingleQuotes"].asBool();
+  features.stackLimit_ = settings_["stackLimit"].asInt();
+  features.failIfExtra_ = settings_["failIfExtra"].asBool();
+  features.rejectDupKeys_ = settings_["rejectDupKeys"].asBool();
+  features.allowSpecialFloats_ = settings_["allowSpecialFloats"].asBool();
+  return new OurCharReader(collectComments, features);
+}
+static void getValidReaderKeys(std::set<JSONCPP_STRING>* valid_keys)
+{
+  valid_keys->clear();
+  valid_keys->insert("collectComments");
+  valid_keys->insert("allowComments");
+  valid_keys->insert("strictRoot");
+  valid_keys->insert("allowDroppedNullPlaceholders");
+  valid_keys->insert("allowNumericKeys");
+  valid_keys->insert("allowSingleQuotes");
+  valid_keys->insert("stackLimit");
+  valid_keys->insert("failIfExtra");
+  valid_keys->insert("rejectDupKeys");
+  valid_keys->insert("allowSpecialFloats");
+}
+bool CharReaderBuilder::validate(Json::Value* invalid) const
+{
+  Json::Value my_invalid;
+  if (!invalid) invalid = &my_invalid;  // so we do not need to test for NULL
+  Json::Value& inv = *invalid;
+  std::set<JSONCPP_STRING> valid_keys;
+  getValidReaderKeys(&valid_keys);
+  Value::Members keys = settings_.getMemberNames();
+  size_t n = keys.size();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    JSONCPP_STRING const& key = keys[i];
+    if (valid_keys.find(key) == valid_keys.end()) {
+      inv[key] = settings_[key];
+    }
+  }
+  return 0u == inv.size();
+}
+Value& CharReaderBuilder::operator[](JSONCPP_STRING key)
+{
+  return settings_[key];
+}
+// static
+void CharReaderBuilder::strictMode(Json::Value* settings)
+{
+//! [CharReaderBuilderStrictMode]
+  (*settings)["allowComments"] = false;
+  (*settings)["strictRoot"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowNumericKeys"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowSingleQuotes"] = false;
+  (*settings)["stackLimit"] = 1000;
+  (*settings)["failIfExtra"] = true;
+  (*settings)["rejectDupKeys"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowSpecialFloats"] = false;
+//! [CharReaderBuilderStrictMode]
+}
+// static
+void CharReaderBuilder::setDefaults(Json::Value* settings)
+{
+//! [CharReaderBuilderDefaults]
+  (*settings)["collectComments"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowComments"] = true;
+  (*settings)["strictRoot"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowNumericKeys"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowSingleQuotes"] = false;
+  (*settings)["stackLimit"] = 1000;
+  (*settings)["failIfExtra"] = false;
+  (*settings)["rejectDupKeys"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowSpecialFloats"] = false;
+//! [CharReaderBuilderDefaults]
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////
+// global functions
+
+bool parseFromStream(
+    CharReader::Factory const& fact, JSONCPP_ISTREAM& sin,
+    Value* root, JSONCPP_STRING* errs)
+{
+  JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM ssin;
+  ssin << sin.rdbuf();
+  JSONCPP_STRING doc = ssin.str();
+  char const* begin = doc.data();
+  char const* end = begin + doc.size();
+  // Note that we do not actually need a null-terminator.
+  CharReaderPtr const reader(fact.newCharReader());
+  return reader->parse(begin, end, root, errs);
+}
+
+JSONCPP_ISTREAM& operator>>(JSONCPP_ISTREAM& sin, Value& root) {
+  CharReaderBuilder b;
+  JSONCPP_STRING errs;
+  bool ok = parseFromStream(b, sin, &root, &errs);
   if (!ok) {
     fprintf(stderr,
             "Error from reader: %s",
-            reader.getFormattedErrorMessages().c_str());
+            errs.c_str());
 
-    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("reader error");
+    throwRuntimeError(errs);
   }
   return sin;
 }
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_tool.h b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_tool.h
index f9b61c38c7..431617830c 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_tool.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_tool.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -6,6 +6,16 @@
 #ifndef LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED
 #define LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED
 
+
+// Also support old flag NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#ifdef NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#define JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#include <clocale>
+#endif
+
 /* This header provides common string manipulation support, such as UTF-8,
  * portable conversion from/to string...
  *
@@ -13,10 +23,18 @@
  */
 
 namespace Json {
+static char getDecimalPoint() {
+#ifdef JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+  return '\0';
+#else
+  struct lconv* lc = localeconv();
+  return lc ? *(lc->decimal_point) : '\0';
+#endif
+}
 
 /// Converts a unicode code-point to UTF-8.
-static inline std::string codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
-  std::string result;
+static inline JSONCPP_STRING codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
+  JSONCPP_STRING result;
 
   // based on description from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
 
@@ -30,8 +48,8 @@ static inline std::string codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
   } else if (cp <= 0xFFFF) {
     result.resize(3);
     result[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
-    result[1] = 0x80 | static_cast<char>((0x3f & (cp >> 6)));
-    result[0] = 0xE0 | static_cast<char>((0xf & (cp >> 12)));
+    result[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 6)));
+    result[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | (0xf & (cp >> 12)));
   } else if (cp <= 0x10FFFF) {
     result.resize(4);
     result[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
@@ -43,7 +61,7 @@ static inline std::string codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
   return result;
 }
 
-/// Returns true if ch is a control character (in range [0,32[).
+/// Returns true if ch is a control character (in range [1,31]).
 static inline bool isControlCharacter(char ch) { return ch > 0 && ch <= 0x1F; }
 
 enum {
@@ -63,7 +81,7 @@ typedef char UIntToStringBuffer[uintToStringBufferSize];
 static inline void uintToString(LargestUInt value, char*& current) {
   *--current = 0;
   do {
-    *--current = char(value % 10) + '0';
+    *--current = static_cast<char>(value % 10U + static_cast<unsigned>('0'));
     value /= 10;
   } while (value != 0);
 }
@@ -82,6 +100,18 @@ static inline void fixNumericLocale(char* begin, char* end) {
   }
 }
 
+static inline void fixNumericLocaleInput(char* begin, char* end) {
+  char decimalPoint = getDecimalPoint();
+  if (decimalPoint != '\0' && decimalPoint != '.') {
+    while (begin < end) {
+      if (*begin == '.') {
+        *begin = decimalPoint;
+      }
+      ++begin;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 } // namespace Json {
 
 #endif // LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp
index 478afe102b..c6ee5e9963 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp
+++ b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 #include <json/assertions.h>
 #include <json/value.h>
 #include <json/writer.h>
-#ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-#include "json_batchallocator.h"
-#endif // #ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
 #include <math.h>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -20,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <cpptl/conststring.h>
 #endif
 #include <cstddef> // size_t
+#include <algorithm> // min()
 
 #define JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE assert(false)
 
@@ -33,9 +31,22 @@ namespace Json {
 #else
 #define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment)
 #endif
-static const unsigned char ALIGNAS(8) kNull[sizeof(Value)] = { 0 };
-const unsigned char& kNullRef = kNull[0];
-const Value& Value::null = reinterpret_cast<const Value&>(kNullRef);
+//static const unsigned char ALIGNAS(8) kNull[sizeof(Value)] = { 0 };
+//const unsigned char& kNullRef = kNull[0];
+//const Value& Value::null = reinterpret_cast<const Value&>(kNullRef);
+//const Value& Value::nullRef = null;
+
+// static
+Value const& Value::nullSingleton()
+{
+ static Value const nullStatic;
+ return nullStatic;
+}
+
+// for backwards compatibility, we'll leave these global references around, but DO NOT
+// use them in JSONCPP library code any more!
+Value const& Value::null = Value::nullSingleton();
+Value const& Value::nullRef = Value::nullSingleton();
 
 const Int Value::minInt = Int(~(UInt(-1) / 2));
 const Int Value::maxInt = Int(UInt(-1) / 2);
@@ -53,17 +64,17 @@ const LargestInt Value::minLargestInt = LargestInt(~(LargestUInt(-1) / 2));
 const LargestInt Value::maxLargestInt = LargestInt(LargestUInt(-1) / 2);
 const LargestUInt Value::maxLargestUInt = LargestUInt(-1);
 
-/// Unknown size marker
-static const unsigned int unknown = (unsigned)-1;
-
 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
 template <typename T, typename U>
 static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
+  // The casts can lose precision, but we are looking only for
+  // an approximate range. Might fail on edge cases though. ~cdunn
+  //return d >= static_cast<double>(min) && d <= static_cast<double>(max);
   return d >= min && d <= max;
 }
 #else  // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
 static inline double integerToDouble(Json::UInt64 value) {
-  return static_cast<double>(Int64(value / 2)) * 2.0 + Int64(value & 1);
+  return static_cast<double>(Int64(value / 2)) * 2.0 + static_cast<double>(Int64(value & 1));
 }
 
 template <typename T> static inline double integerToDouble(T value) {
@@ -84,27 +95,84 @@ static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
  * @return Pointer on the duplicate instance of string.
  */
 static inline char* duplicateStringValue(const char* value,
-                                         unsigned int length = unknown) {
-  if (length == unknown)
-    length = (unsigned int)strlen(value);
-
+                                         size_t length)
+{
   // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length
   // to a sane value.
-  if (length >= (unsigned)Value::maxInt)
+  if (length >= static_cast<size_t>(Value::maxInt))
     length = Value::maxInt - 1;
 
   char* newString = static_cast<char*>(malloc(length + 1));
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(newString != 0,
-                      "in Json::Value::duplicateStringValue(): "
-                      "Failed to allocate string value buffer");
+  if (newString == NULL) {
+    throwRuntimeError(
+        "in Json::Value::duplicateStringValue(): "
+        "Failed to allocate string value buffer");
+  }
   memcpy(newString, value, length);
   newString[length] = 0;
   return newString;
 }
 
-/** Free the string duplicated by duplicateStringValue().
+/* Record the length as a prefix.
+ */
+static inline char* duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(
+    const char* value,
+    unsigned int length)
+{
+  // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length
+  // to a sane value.
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(length <= static_cast<unsigned>(Value::maxInt) - sizeof(unsigned) - 1U,
+                      "in Json::Value::duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(): "
+                      "length too big for prefixing");
+  unsigned actualLength = length + static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(unsigned)) + 1U;
+  char* newString = static_cast<char*>(malloc(actualLength));
+  if (newString == 0) {
+    throwRuntimeError(
+        "in Json::Value::duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(): "
+        "Failed to allocate string value buffer");
+  }
+  *reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(newString) = length;
+  memcpy(newString + sizeof(unsigned), value, length);
+  newString[actualLength - 1U] = 0; // to avoid buffer over-run accidents by users later
+  return newString;
+}
+inline static void decodePrefixedString(
+    bool isPrefixed, char const* prefixed,
+    unsigned* length, char const** value)
+{
+  if (!isPrefixed) {
+    *length = static_cast<unsigned>(strlen(prefixed));
+    *value = prefixed;
+  } else {
+    *length = *reinterpret_cast<unsigned const*>(prefixed);
+    *value = prefixed + sizeof(unsigned);
+  }
+}
+/** Free the string duplicated by duplicateStringValue()/duplicateAndPrefixStringValue().
  */
-static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value) { free(value); }
+#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+static inline void releasePrefixedStringValue(char* value) {
+  unsigned length = 0;
+  char const* valueDecoded;
+  decodePrefixedString(true, value, &length, &valueDecoded);
+  size_t const size = sizeof(unsigned) + length + 1U;
+  memset(value, 0, size);
+  free(value);
+}
+static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value, unsigned length) {
+  // length==0 => we allocated the strings memory
+  size_t size = (length==0) ? strlen(value) : length;
+  memset(value, 0, size);
+  free(value);
+}
+#else // !JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+static inline void releasePrefixedStringValue(char* value) {
+  free(value);
+}
+static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value, unsigned) {
+  free(value);
+}
+#endif // JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
 
 } // namespace Json
 
@@ -116,16 +184,36 @@ static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value) { free(value); }
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-#include "json_internalarray.inl"
-#include "json_internalmap.inl"
-#endif // JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 
 #include "json_valueiterator.inl"
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
 
 namespace Json {
 
+Exception::Exception(JSONCPP_STRING const& msg)
+  : msg_(msg)
+{}
+Exception::~Exception() JSONCPP_NOEXCEPT
+{}
+char const* Exception::what() const JSONCPP_NOEXCEPT
+{
+  return msg_.c_str();
+}
+RuntimeError::RuntimeError(JSONCPP_STRING const& msg)
+  : Exception(msg)
+{}
+LogicError::LogicError(JSONCPP_STRING const& msg)
+  : Exception(msg)
+{}
+JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwRuntimeError(JSONCPP_STRING const& msg)
+{
+  throw RuntimeError(msg);
+}
+JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwLogicError(JSONCPP_STRING const& msg)
+{
+  throw LogicError(msg);
+}
+
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -134,22 +222,25 @@ namespace Json {
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-Value::CommentInfo::CommentInfo() : comment_(0) {}
+Value::CommentInfo::CommentInfo() : comment_(0)
+{}
 
 Value::CommentInfo::~CommentInfo() {
   if (comment_)
-    releaseStringValue(comment_);
+    releaseStringValue(comment_, 0u);
 }
 
-void Value::CommentInfo::setComment(const char* text) {
-  if (comment_)
-    releaseStringValue(comment_);
+void Value::CommentInfo::setComment(const char* text, size_t len) {
+  if (comment_) {
+    releaseStringValue(comment_, 0u);
+    comment_ = 0;
+  }
   JSON_ASSERT(text != 0);
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
       text[0] == '\0' || text[0] == '/',
       "in Json::Value::setComment(): Comments must start with /");
   // It seems that /**/ style comments are acceptable as well.
-  comment_ = duplicateStringValue(text);
+  comment_ = duplicateStringValue(text, len);
 }
 
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -159,29 +250,41 @@ void Value::CommentInfo::setComment(const char* text) {
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 
-// Notes: index_ indicates if the string was allocated when
+// Notes: policy_ indicates if the string was allocated when
 // a string is stored.
 
-Value::CZString::CZString(ArrayIndex index) : cstr_(0), index_(index) {}
+Value::CZString::CZString(ArrayIndex aindex) : cstr_(0), index_(aindex) {}
 
-Value::CZString::CZString(const char* cstr, DuplicationPolicy allocate)
-    : cstr_(allocate == duplicate ? duplicateStringValue(cstr) : cstr),
-      index_(allocate) {}
+Value::CZString::CZString(char const* str, unsigned ulength, DuplicationPolicy allocate)
+    : cstr_(str) {
+  // allocate != duplicate
+  storage_.policy_ = allocate & 0x3;
+  storage_.length_ = ulength & 0x3FFFFFFF;
+}
 
-Value::CZString::CZString(const CZString& other)
-    : cstr_(other.index_ != noDuplication && other.cstr_ != 0
-                ? duplicateStringValue(other.cstr_)
-                : other.cstr_),
-      index_(other.cstr_
-                 ? static_cast<ArrayIndex>(other.index_ == noDuplication
+Value::CZString::CZString(const CZString& other) {
+  cstr_ = (other.storage_.policy_ != noDuplication && other.cstr_ != 0
+				 ? duplicateStringValue(other.cstr_, other.storage_.length_)
+				 : other.cstr_);
+  storage_.policy_ = static_cast<unsigned>(other.cstr_
+                 ? (static_cast<DuplicationPolicy>(other.storage_.policy_) == noDuplication
                      ? noDuplication : duplicate)
-                 : other.index_) {}
+                 : static_cast<DuplicationPolicy>(other.storage_.policy_)) & 3U;
+  storage_.length_ = other.storage_.length_;
+}
+
+#if JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+Value::CZString::CZString(CZString&& other)
+  : cstr_(other.cstr_), index_(other.index_) {
+  other.cstr_ = nullptr;
+}
+#endif
 
 Value::CZString::~CZString() {
-  if (cstr_ && index_ == duplicate)
-    releaseStringValue(const_cast<char*>(cstr_));
+  if (cstr_ && storage_.policy_ == duplicate) {
+	  releaseStringValue(const_cast<char*>(cstr_), storage_.length_ + 1u); //+1 for null terminating character for sake of completeness but not actually necessary
+  }
 }
 
 void Value::CZString::swap(CZString& other) {
@@ -189,34 +292,53 @@ void Value::CZString::swap(CZString& other) {
   std::swap(index_, other.index_);
 }
 
-Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(CZString other) {
-  swap(other);
+Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(const CZString& other) {
+  cstr_ = other.cstr_;
+  index_ = other.index_;
   return *this;
 }
 
+#if JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(CZString&& other) {
+  cstr_ = other.cstr_;
+  index_ = other.index_;
+  other.cstr_ = nullptr;
+  return *this;
+}
+#endif
+
 bool Value::CZString::operator<(const CZString& other) const {
-  if (cstr_) {
-    assert(other.cstr_);
-    return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) < 0;
-  }
-  return index_ < other.index_;
+  if (!cstr_) return index_ < other.index_;
+  //return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) < 0;
+  // Assume both are strings.
+  unsigned this_len = this->storage_.length_;
+  unsigned other_len = other.storage_.length_;
+  unsigned min_len = std::min<unsigned>(this_len, other_len);
+  JSON_ASSERT(this->cstr_ && other.cstr_);
+  int comp = memcmp(this->cstr_, other.cstr_, min_len);
+  if (comp < 0) return true;
+  if (comp > 0) return false;
+  return (this_len < other_len);
 }
 
 bool Value::CZString::operator==(const CZString& other) const {
-  if (cstr_) {
-    assert(other.cstr_);
-    return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) == 0;
-  }
-  return index_ == other.index_;
+  if (!cstr_) return index_ == other.index_;
+  //return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) == 0;
+  // Assume both are strings.
+  unsigned this_len = this->storage_.length_;
+  unsigned other_len = other.storage_.length_;
+  if (this_len != other_len) return false;
+  JSON_ASSERT(this->cstr_ && other.cstr_);
+  int comp = memcmp(this->cstr_, other.cstr_, this_len);
+  return comp == 0;
 }
 
 ArrayIndex Value::CZString::index() const { return index_; }
 
-const char* Value::CZString::c_str() const { return cstr_; }
-
-bool Value::CZString::isStaticString() const { return index_ == noDuplication; }
-
-#endif // ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+//const char* Value::CZString::c_str() const { return cstr_; }
+const char* Value::CZString::data() const { return cstr_; }
+unsigned Value::CZString::length() const { return storage_.length_; }
+bool Value::CZString::isStaticString() const { return storage_.policy_ == noDuplication; }
 
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -230,9 +352,10 @@ bool Value::CZString::isStaticString() const { return index_ == noDuplication; }
  * memset( this, 0, sizeof(Value) )
  * This optimization is used in ValueInternalMap fast allocator.
  */
-Value::Value(ValueType type) {
-  initBasic(type);
-  switch (type) {
+Value::Value(ValueType vtype) {
+  static char const emptyString[] = "";
+  initBasic(vtype);
+  switch (vtype) {
   case nullValue:
     break;
   case intValue:
@@ -243,21 +366,13 @@ Value::Value(ValueType type) {
     value_.real_ = 0.0;
     break;
   case stringValue:
-    value_.string_ = 0;
+    // allocated_ == false, so this is safe.
+    value_.string_ = const_cast<char*>(static_cast<char const*>(emptyString));
     break;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     value_.map_ = new ObjectValues();
     break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArray();
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMap();
-    break;
-#endif
   case booleanValue:
     value_.bool_ = false;
     break;
@@ -293,19 +408,20 @@ Value::Value(double value) {
 
 Value::Value(const char* value) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
-  value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue(value);
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(value != NULL, "Null Value Passed to Value Constructor");
+  value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(value, static_cast<unsigned>(strlen(value)));
 }
 
 Value::Value(const char* beginValue, const char* endValue) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
   value_.string_ =
-      duplicateStringValue(beginValue, (unsigned int)(endValue - beginValue));
+      duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(beginValue, static_cast<unsigned>(endValue - beginValue));
 }
 
-Value::Value(const std::string& value) {
+Value::Value(const JSONCPP_STRING& value) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
   value_.string_ =
-      duplicateStringValue(value.c_str(), (unsigned int)value.length());
+      duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(value.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(value.length()));
 }
 
 Value::Value(const StaticString& value) {
@@ -316,7 +432,7 @@ Value::Value(const StaticString& value) {
 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
 Value::Value(const CppTL::ConstString& value) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
-  value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue(value, value.length());
+  value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(value, static_cast<unsigned>(value.length()));
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -325,14 +441,11 @@ Value::Value(bool value) {
   value_.bool_ = value;
 }
 
-Value::Value(const Value& other)
+Value::Value(Value const& other)
     : type_(other.type_), allocated_(false)
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
       ,
-      itemIsUsed_(0)
-#endif
-      ,
-      comments_(0), start_(other.start_), limit_(other.limit_) {
+      comments_(0), start_(other.start_), limit_(other.limit_)
+{
   switch (type_) {
   case nullValue:
   case intValue:
@@ -342,27 +455,22 @@ Value::Value(const Value& other)
     value_ = other.value_;
     break;
   case stringValue:
-    if (other.value_.string_) {
-      value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue(other.value_.string_);
+    if (other.value_.string_ && other.allocated_) {
+      unsigned len;
+      char const* str;
+      decodePrefixedString(other.allocated_, other.value_.string_,
+          &len, &str);
+      value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(str, len);
       allocated_ = true;
     } else {
-      value_.string_ = 0;
+      value_.string_ = other.value_.string_;
       allocated_ = false;
     }
     break;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     value_.map_ = new ObjectValues(*other.value_.map_);
     break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArrayCopy(*other.value_.array_);
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMapCopy(*other.value_.map_);
-    break;
-#endif
   default:
     JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   }
@@ -371,11 +479,20 @@ Value::Value(const Value& other)
     for (int comment = 0; comment < numberOfCommentPlacement; ++comment) {
       const CommentInfo& otherComment = other.comments_[comment];
       if (otherComment.comment_)
-        comments_[comment].setComment(otherComment.comment_);
+        comments_[comment].setComment(
+            otherComment.comment_, strlen(otherComment.comment_));
     }
   }
 }
 
+#if JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+// Move constructor
+Value::Value(Value&& other) {
+  initBasic(nullValue);
+  swap(other);
+}
+#endif
+
 Value::~Value() {
   switch (type_) {
   case nullValue:
@@ -386,27 +503,19 @@ Value::~Value() {
     break;
   case stringValue:
     if (allocated_)
-      releaseStringValue(value_.string_);
+      releasePrefixedStringValue(value_.string_);
     break;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     delete value_.map_;
     break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    arrayAllocator()->destructArray(value_.array_);
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    mapAllocator()->destructMap(value_.map_);
-    break;
-#endif
   default:
     JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   }
 
-  if (comments_)
-    delete[] comments_;
+  delete[] comments_;
+
+  value_.uint_ = 0;
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator=(Value other) {
@@ -414,18 +523,36 @@ Value& Value::operator=(Value other) {
   return *this;
 }
 
-void Value::swap(Value& other) {
+void Value::swapPayload(Value& other) {
   ValueType temp = type_;
   type_ = other.type_;
   other.type_ = temp;
   std::swap(value_, other.value_);
   int temp2 = allocated_;
   allocated_ = other.allocated_;
-  other.allocated_ = temp2;
+  other.allocated_ = temp2 & 0x1;
+}
+
+void Value::copyPayload(const Value& other) {
+  type_ = other.type_;
+  value_ = other.value_;
+  allocated_ = other.allocated_;
+}
+
+void Value::swap(Value& other) {
+  swapPayload(other);
+  std::swap(comments_, other.comments_);
   std::swap(start_, other.start_);
   std::swap(limit_, other.limit_);
 }
 
+void Value::copy(const Value& other) {
+  copyPayload(other);
+  comments_ = other.comments_;
+  start_ = other.start_;
+  limit_ = other.limit_;
+}
+
 ValueType Value::type() const { return type_; }
 
 int Value::compare(const Value& other) const {
@@ -452,10 +579,24 @@ bool Value::operator<(const Value& other) const {
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_ < other.value_.bool_;
   case stringValue:
-    return (value_.string_ == 0 && other.value_.string_) ||
-           (other.value_.string_ && value_.string_ &&
-            strcmp(value_.string_, other.value_.string_) < 0);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+  {
+    if ((value_.string_ == 0) || (other.value_.string_ == 0)) {
+      if (other.value_.string_) return true;
+      else return false;
+    }
+    unsigned this_len;
+    unsigned other_len;
+    char const* this_str;
+    char const* other_str;
+    decodePrefixedString(this->allocated_, this->value_.string_, &this_len, &this_str);
+    decodePrefixedString(other.allocated_, other.value_.string_, &other_len, &other_str);
+    unsigned min_len = std::min<unsigned>(this_len, other_len);
+    JSON_ASSERT(this_str && other_str);
+    int comp = memcmp(this_str, other_str, min_len);
+    if (comp < 0) return true;
+    if (comp > 0) return false;
+    return (this_len < other_len);
+  }
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue: {
     int delta = int(value_.map_->size() - other.value_.map_->size());
@@ -463,12 +604,6 @@ bool Value::operator<(const Value& other) const {
       return delta < 0;
     return (*value_.map_) < (*other.value_.map_);
   }
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    return value_.array_->compare(*(other.value_.array_)) < 0;
-  case objectValue:
-    return value_.map_->compare(*(other.value_.map_)) < 0;
-#endif
   default:
     JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   }
@@ -501,20 +636,25 @@ bool Value::operator==(const Value& other) const {
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_ == other.value_.bool_;
   case stringValue:
-    return (value_.string_ == other.value_.string_) ||
-           (other.value_.string_ && value_.string_ &&
-            strcmp(value_.string_, other.value_.string_) == 0);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+  {
+    if ((value_.string_ == 0) || (other.value_.string_ == 0)) {
+      return (value_.string_ == other.value_.string_);
+    }
+    unsigned this_len;
+    unsigned other_len;
+    char const* this_str;
+    char const* other_str;
+    decodePrefixedString(this->allocated_, this->value_.string_, &this_len, &this_str);
+    decodePrefixedString(other.allocated_, other.value_.string_, &other_len, &other_str);
+    if (this_len != other_len) return false;
+    JSON_ASSERT(this_str && other_str);
+    int comp = memcmp(this_str, other_str, this_len);
+    return comp == 0;
+  }
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     return value_.map_->size() == other.value_.map_->size() &&
            (*value_.map_) == (*other.value_.map_);
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    return value_.array_->compare(*(other.value_.array_)) == 0;
-  case objectValue:
-    return value_.map_->compare(*(other.value_.map_)) == 0;
-#endif
   default:
     JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   }
@@ -526,15 +666,46 @@ bool Value::operator!=(const Value& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 const char* Value::asCString() const {
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == stringValue,
                       "in Json::Value::asCString(): requires stringValue");
-  return value_.string_;
+  if (value_.string_ == 0) return 0;
+  unsigned this_len;
+  char const* this_str;
+  decodePrefixedString(this->allocated_, this->value_.string_, &this_len, &this_str);
+  return this_str;
+}
+
+#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+unsigned Value::getCStringLength() const {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == stringValue,
+	                  "in Json::Value::asCString(): requires stringValue");
+  if (value_.string_ == 0) return 0;
+  unsigned this_len;
+  char const* this_str;
+  decodePrefixedString(this->allocated_, this->value_.string_, &this_len, &this_str);
+  return this_len;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool Value::getString(char const** str, char const** cend) const {
+  if (type_ != stringValue) return false;
+  if (value_.string_ == 0) return false;
+  unsigned length;
+  decodePrefixedString(this->allocated_, this->value_.string_, &length, str);
+  *cend = *str + length;
+  return true;
 }
 
-std::string Value::asString() const {
+JSONCPP_STRING Value::asString() const {
   switch (type_) {
   case nullValue:
     return "";
   case stringValue:
-    return value_.string_ ? value_.string_ : "";
+  {
+    if (value_.string_ == 0) return "";
+    unsigned this_len;
+    char const* this_str;
+    decodePrefixedString(this->allocated_, this->value_.string_, &this_len, &this_str);
+    return JSONCPP_STRING(this_str, this_len);
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_ ? "true" : "false";
   case intValue:
@@ -550,7 +721,11 @@ std::string Value::asString() const {
 
 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
 CppTL::ConstString Value::asConstString() const {
-  return CppTL::ConstString(asString().c_str());
+  unsigned len;
+  char const* str;
+  decodePrefixedString(allocated_, value_.string_,
+      &len, &str);
+  return CppTL::ConstString(str, len);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -689,7 +864,8 @@ float Value::asFloat() const {
 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
     return static_cast<float>(value_.uint_);
 #else  // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
-    return integerToDouble(value_.uint_);
+    // This can fail (silently?) if the value is bigger than MAX_FLOAT.
+    return static_cast<float>(integerToDouble(value_.uint_));
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
   case realValue:
     return static_cast<float>(value_.real_);
@@ -714,7 +890,8 @@ bool Value::asBool() const {
   case uintValue:
     return value_.uint_ ? true : false;
   case realValue:
-    return value_.real_ ? true : false;
+    // This is kind of strange. Not recommended.
+    return (value_.real_ != 0.0) ? true : false;
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -726,7 +903,7 @@ bool Value::isConvertibleTo(ValueType other) const {
   case nullValue:
     return (isNumeric() && asDouble() == 0.0) ||
            (type_ == booleanValue && value_.bool_ == false) ||
-           (type_ == stringValue && asString() == "") ||
+           (type_ == stringValue && asString().empty()) ||
            (type_ == arrayValue && value_.map_->size() == 0) ||
            (type_ == objectValue && value_.map_->size() == 0) ||
            type_ == nullValue;
@@ -764,7 +941,6 @@ ArrayIndex Value::size() const {
   case booleanValue:
   case stringValue:
     return 0;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue: // size of the array is highest index + 1
     if (!value_.map_->empty()) {
       ObjectValues::const_iterator itLast = value_.map_->end();
@@ -774,12 +950,6 @@ ArrayIndex Value::size() const {
     return 0;
   case objectValue:
     return ArrayIndex(value_.map_->size());
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    return Int(value_.array_->size());
-  case objectValue:
-    return Int(value_.map_->size());
-#endif
   }
   JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   return 0; // unreachable;
@@ -801,19 +971,10 @@ void Value::clear() {
   start_ = 0;
   limit_ = 0;
   switch (type_) {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     value_.map_->clear();
     break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    value_.array_->clear();
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_->clear();
-    break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -824,7 +985,6 @@ void Value::resize(ArrayIndex newSize) {
                       "in Json::Value::resize(): requires arrayValue");
   if (type_ == nullValue)
     *this = Value(arrayValue);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   ArrayIndex oldSize = size();
   if (newSize == 0)
     clear();
@@ -834,11 +994,8 @@ void Value::resize(ArrayIndex newSize) {
     for (ArrayIndex index = newSize; index < oldSize; ++index) {
       value_.map_->erase(index);
     }
-    assert(size() == newSize);
+    JSON_ASSERT(size() == newSize);
   }
-#else
-  value_.array_->resize(newSize);
-#endif
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) {
@@ -847,18 +1004,14 @@ Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) {
       "in Json::Value::operator[](ArrayIndex): requires arrayValue");
   if (type_ == nullValue)
     *this = Value(arrayValue);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   CZString key(index);
   ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound(key);
   if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == key)
     return (*it).second;
 
-  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(key, null);
+  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(key, nullSingleton());
   it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue);
   return (*it).second;
-#else
-  return value_.array_->resolveReference(index);
-#endif
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator[](int index) {
@@ -873,17 +1026,12 @@ const Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) const {
       type_ == nullValue || type_ == arrayValue,
       "in Json::Value::operator[](ArrayIndex)const: requires arrayValue");
   if (type_ == nullValue)
-    return null;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+    return nullSingleton();
   CZString key(index);
   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find(key);
   if (it == value_.map_->end())
-    return null;
+    return nullSingleton();
   return (*it).second;
-#else
-  Value* value = value_.array_->find(index);
-  return value ? *value : null;
-#endif
 }
 
 const Value& Value::operator[](int index) const {
@@ -893,149 +1041,215 @@ const Value& Value::operator[](int index) const {
   return (*this)[ArrayIndex(index)];
 }
 
-Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) {
-  return resolveReference(key, false);
-}
-
-void Value::initBasic(ValueType type, bool allocated) {
-  type_ = type;
+void Value::initBasic(ValueType vtype, bool allocated) {
+  type_ = vtype;
   allocated_ = allocated;
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  itemIsUsed_ = 0;
-#endif
   comments_ = 0;
   start_ = 0;
   limit_ = 0;
 }
 
-Value& Value::resolveReference(const char* key, bool isStatic) {
+// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist.
+// @pre Type of '*this' is object or null.
+// @param key is null-terminated.
+Value& Value::resolveReference(const char* key) {
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
       type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
       "in Json::Value::resolveReference(): requires objectValue");
   if (type_ == nullValue)
     *this = Value(objectValue);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   CZString actualKey(
-      key, isStatic ? CZString::noDuplication : CZString::duplicateOnCopy);
+      key, static_cast<unsigned>(strlen(key)), CZString::noDuplication); // NOTE!
   ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey);
   if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == actualKey)
     return (*it).second;
 
-  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, null);
+  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, nullSingleton());
+  it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue);
+  Value& value = (*it).second;
+  return value;
+}
+
+// @param key is not null-terminated.
+Value& Value::resolveReference(char const* key, char const* cend)
+{
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
+      type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
+      "in Json::Value::resolveReference(key, end): requires objectValue");
+  if (type_ == nullValue)
+    *this = Value(objectValue);
+  CZString actualKey(
+      key, static_cast<unsigned>(cend-key), CZString::duplicateOnCopy);
+  ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey);
+  if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == actualKey)
+    return (*it).second;
+
+  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, nullSingleton());
   it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue);
   Value& value = (*it).second;
   return value;
-#else
-  return value_.map_->resolveReference(key, isStatic);
-#endif
 }
 
 Value Value::get(ArrayIndex index, const Value& defaultValue) const {
   const Value* value = &((*this)[index]);
-  return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
+  return value == &nullSingleton() ? defaultValue : *value;
 }
 
 bool Value::isValidIndex(ArrayIndex index) const { return index < size(); }
 
-const Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) const {
+Value const* Value::find(char const* key, char const* cend) const
+{
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
       type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
-      "in Json::Value::operator[](char const*)const: requires objectValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
-    return null;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  CZString actualKey(key, CZString::noDuplication);
+      "in Json::Value::find(key, end, found): requires objectValue or nullValue");
+  if (type_ == nullValue) return NULL;
+  CZString actualKey(key, static_cast<unsigned>(cend-key), CZString::noDuplication);
   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find(actualKey);
-  if (it == value_.map_->end())
-    return null;
-  return (*it).second;
-#else
-  const Value* value = value_.map_->find(key);
-  return value ? *value : null;
-#endif
+  if (it == value_.map_->end()) return NULL;
+  return &(*it).second;
+}
+const Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) const
+{
+  Value const* found = find(key, key + strlen(key));
+  if (!found) return nullSingleton();
+  return *found;
+}
+Value const& Value::operator[](JSONCPP_STRING const& key) const
+{
+  Value const* found = find(key.data(), key.data() + key.length());
+  if (!found) return nullSingleton();
+  return *found;
 }
 
-Value& Value::operator[](const std::string& key) {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
+Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) {
+  return resolveReference(key, key + strlen(key));
 }
 
-const Value& Value::operator[](const std::string& key) const {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
+Value& Value::operator[](const JSONCPP_STRING& key) {
+  return resolveReference(key.data(), key.data() + key.length());
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator[](const StaticString& key) {
-  return resolveReference(key, true);
+  return resolveReference(key.c_str());
 }
 
 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
 Value& Value::operator[](const CppTL::ConstString& key) {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
+  return resolveReference(key.c_str(), key.end_c_str());
 }
-
-const Value& Value::operator[](const CppTL::ConstString& key) const {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
+Value const& Value::operator[](CppTL::ConstString const& key) const
+{
+  Value const* found = find(key.c_str(), key.end_c_str());
+  if (!found) return nullSingleton();
+  return *found;
 }
 #endif
 
 Value& Value::append(const Value& value) { return (*this)[size()] = value; }
 
-Value Value::get(const char* key, const Value& defaultValue) const {
-  const Value* value = &((*this)[key]);
-  return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
-}
+#if JSON_HAS_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+  Value& Value::append(Value&& value) { return (*this)[size()] = value; }
+#endif
 
-Value Value::get(const std::string& key, const Value& defaultValue) const {
-  return get(key.c_str(), defaultValue);
+Value Value::get(char const* key, char const* cend, Value const& defaultValue) const
+{
+  Value const* found = find(key, cend);
+  return !found ? defaultValue : *found;
+}
+Value Value::get(char const* key, Value const& defaultValue) const
+{
+  return get(key, key + strlen(key), defaultValue);
+}
+Value Value::get(JSONCPP_STRING const& key, Value const& defaultValue) const
+{
+  return get(key.data(), key.data() + key.length(), defaultValue);
 }
 
-Value Value::removeMember(const char* key) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
-                      "in Json::Value::removeMember(): requires objectValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
-    return null;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  CZString actualKey(key, CZString::noDuplication);
+
+bool Value::removeMember(const char* key, const char* cend, Value* removed)
+{
+  if (type_ != objectValue) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  CZString actualKey(key, static_cast<unsigned>(cend-key), CZString::noDuplication);
   ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->find(actualKey);
   if (it == value_.map_->end())
-    return null;
-  Value old(it->second);
+    return false;
+  *removed = it->second;
   value_.map_->erase(it);
-  return old;
-#else
-  Value* value = value_.map_->find(key);
-  if (value) {
-    Value old(*value);
-    value_.map_.remove(key);
-    return old;
-  } else {
-    return null;
-  }
-#endif
+  return true;
+}
+bool Value::removeMember(const char* key, Value* removed)
+{
+  return removeMember(key, key + strlen(key), removed);
 }
+bool Value::removeMember(JSONCPP_STRING const& key, Value* removed)
+{
+  return removeMember(key.data(), key.data() + key.length(), removed);
+}
+Value Value::removeMember(const char* key)
+{
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::removeMember(): requires objectValue");
+  if (type_ == nullValue)
+    return nullSingleton();
 
-Value Value::removeMember(const std::string& key) {
+  Value removed;  // null
+  removeMember(key, key + strlen(key), &removed);
+  return removed; // still null if removeMember() did nothing
+}
+Value Value::removeMember(const JSONCPP_STRING& key)
+{
   return removeMember(key.c_str());
 }
 
+bool Value::removeIndex(ArrayIndex index, Value* removed) {
+  if (type_ != arrayValue) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  CZString key(index);
+  ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->find(key);
+  if (it == value_.map_->end()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  *removed = it->second;
+  ArrayIndex oldSize = size();
+  // shift left all items left, into the place of the "removed"
+  for (ArrayIndex i = index; i < (oldSize - 1); ++i){
+    CZString keey(i);
+    (*value_.map_)[keey] = (*this)[i + 1];
+  }
+  // erase the last one ("leftover")
+  CZString keyLast(oldSize - 1);
+  ObjectValues::iterator itLast = value_.map_->find(keyLast);
+  value_.map_->erase(itLast);
+  return true;
+}
+
 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
 Value Value::get(const CppTL::ConstString& key,
                  const Value& defaultValue) const {
-  return get(key.c_str(), defaultValue);
+  return get(key.c_str(), key.end_c_str(), defaultValue);
 }
 #endif
 
-bool Value::isMember(const char* key) const {
-  const Value* value = &((*this)[key]);
-  return value != &null;
+bool Value::isMember(char const* key, char const* cend) const
+{
+  Value const* value = find(key, cend);
+  return NULL != value;
 }
-
-bool Value::isMember(const std::string& key) const {
-  return isMember(key.c_str());
+bool Value::isMember(char const* key) const
+{
+  return isMember(key, key + strlen(key));
+}
+bool Value::isMember(JSONCPP_STRING const& key) const
+{
+  return isMember(key.data(), key.data() + key.length());
 }
 
 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
 bool Value::isMember(const CppTL::ConstString& key) const {
-  return isMember(key.c_str());
+  return isMember(key.c_str(), key.end_c_str());
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1047,19 +1261,12 @@ Value::Members Value::getMemberNames() const {
     return Value::Members();
   Members members;
   members.reserve(value_.map_->size());
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->begin();
   ObjectValues::const_iterator itEnd = value_.map_->end();
-  for (; it != itEnd; ++it)
-    members.push_back(std::string((*it).first.c_str()));
-#else
-  ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-  ValueInternalMap::IteratorState itEnd;
-  value_.map_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-  value_.map_->makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !ValueInternalMap::equals(it, itEnd); ValueInternalMap::increment(it))
-    members.push_back(std::string(ValueInternalMap::key(it)));
-#endif
+  for (; it != itEnd; ++it) {
+    members.push_back(JSONCPP_STRING((*it).first.data(),
+                                  (*it).first.length()));
+  }
   return members;
 }
 //
@@ -1100,7 +1307,11 @@ bool Value::isBool() const { return type_ == booleanValue; }
 bool Value::isInt() const {
   switch (type_) {
   case intValue:
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
     return value_.int_ >= minInt && value_.int_ <= maxInt;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif
   case uintValue:
     return value_.uint_ <= UInt(maxInt);
   case realValue:
@@ -1115,9 +1326,17 @@ bool Value::isInt() const {
 bool Value::isUInt() const {
   switch (type_) {
   case intValue:
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
     return value_.int_ >= 0 && LargestUInt(value_.int_) <= LargestUInt(maxUInt);
+#else
+    return value_.int_ >= 0;
+#endif
   case uintValue:
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
     return value_.uint_ <= maxUInt;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif
   case realValue:
     return value_.real_ >= 0 && value_.real_ <= maxUInt &&
            IsIntegral(value_.real_);
@@ -1168,16 +1387,28 @@ bool Value::isUInt64() const {
 }
 
 bool Value::isIntegral() const {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case intValue:
+    case uintValue:
+      return true;
+    case realValue:
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
-  return isInt64() || isUInt64();
+      // Note that maxUInt64 (= 2^64 - 1) is not exactly representable as a
+      // double, so double(maxUInt64) will be rounded up to 2^64. Therefore we
+      // require the value to be strictly less than the limit.
+      return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) && value_.real_ < maxUInt64AsDouble && IsIntegral(value_.real_);
 #else
-  return isInt() || isUInt();
-#endif
+      return value_.real_ >= minInt && value_.real_ <= maxUInt && IsIntegral(value_.real_);
+#endif // JSON_HAS_INT64
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return false;
 }
 
-bool Value::isDouble() const { return type_ == realValue || isIntegral(); }
+bool Value::isDouble() const { return type_ == intValue || type_ == uintValue || type_ == realValue; }
 
-bool Value::isNumeric() const { return isIntegral() || isDouble(); }
+bool Value::isNumeric() const { return isDouble(); }
 
 bool Value::isString() const { return type_ == stringValue; }
 
@@ -1185,63 +1416,59 @@ bool Value::isArray() const { return type_ == arrayValue; }
 
 bool Value::isObject() const { return type_ == objectValue; }
 
-void Value::setComment(const char* comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
+void Value::setComment(const char* comment, size_t len, CommentPlacement placement) {
   if (!comments_)
     comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
-  comments_[placement].setComment(comment);
+  if ((len > 0) && (comment[len-1] == '\n')) {
+    // Always discard trailing newline, to aid indentation.
+    len -= 1;
+  }
+  comments_[placement].setComment(comment, len);
+}
+
+void Value::setComment(const char* comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
+  setComment(comment, strlen(comment), placement);
 }
 
-void Value::setComment(const std::string& comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
-  setComment(comment.c_str(), placement);
+void Value::setComment(const JSONCPP_STRING& comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
+  setComment(comment.c_str(), comment.length(), placement);
 }
 
 bool Value::hasComment(CommentPlacement placement) const {
   return comments_ != 0 && comments_[placement].comment_ != 0;
 }
 
-std::string Value::getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const {
+JSONCPP_STRING Value::getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const {
   if (hasComment(placement))
     return comments_[placement].comment_;
   return "";
 }
 
-void Value::setOffsetStart(size_t start) { start_ = start; }
+void Value::setOffsetStart(ptrdiff_t start) { start_ = start; }
+
+void Value::setOffsetLimit(ptrdiff_t limit) { limit_ = limit; }
 
-void Value::setOffsetLimit(size_t limit) { limit_ = limit; }
+ptrdiff_t Value::getOffsetStart() const { return start_; }
 
-size_t Value::getOffsetStart() const { return start_; }
+ptrdiff_t Value::getOffsetLimit() const { return limit_; }
 
-size_t Value::getOffsetLimit() const { return limit_; }
+JSONCPP_STRING Value::toStyledString() const {
+  StreamWriterBuilder builder;
 
-std::string Value::toStyledString() const {
-  StyledWriter writer;
-  return writer.write(*this);
+  JSONCPP_STRING out = this->hasComment(commentBefore) ? "\n" : "";
+  out += Json::writeString(builder, *this);
+  out += "\n";
+
+  return out;
 }
 
 Value::const_iterator Value::begin() const {
   switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return const_iterator(value_.map_->begin());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1250,28 +1477,11 @@ Value::const_iterator Value::begin() const {
 
 Value::const_iterator Value::end() const {
   switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return const_iterator(value_.map_->end());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1280,28 +1490,11 @@ Value::const_iterator Value::end() const {
 
 Value::iterator Value::begin() {
   switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return iterator(value_.map_->begin());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1310,28 +1503,11 @@ Value::iterator Value::begin() {
 
 Value::iterator Value::end() {
   switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return iterator(value_.map_->end());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1349,19 +1525,20 @@ PathArgument::PathArgument(ArrayIndex index)
 PathArgument::PathArgument(const char* key)
     : key_(key), index_(), kind_(kindKey) {}
 
-PathArgument::PathArgument(const std::string& key)
+PathArgument::PathArgument(const JSONCPP_STRING& key)
     : key_(key.c_str()), index_(), kind_(kindKey) {}
 
 // class Path
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-Path::Path(const std::string& path,
+Path::Path(const JSONCPP_STRING& path,
            const PathArgument& a1,
            const PathArgument& a2,
            const PathArgument& a3,
            const PathArgument& a4,
            const PathArgument& a5) {
   InArgs in;
+  in.reserve(5);
   in.push_back(&a1);
   in.push_back(&a2);
   in.push_back(&a3);
@@ -1370,7 +1547,7 @@ Path::Path(const std::string& path,
   makePath(path, in);
 }
 
-void Path::makePath(const std::string& path, const InArgs& in) {
+void Path::makePath(const JSONCPP_STRING& path, const InArgs& in) {
   const char* current = path.c_str();
   const char* end = current + path.length();
   InArgs::const_iterator itInArg = in.begin();
@@ -1385,23 +1562,23 @@ void Path::makePath(const std::string& path, const InArgs& in) {
           index = index * 10 + ArrayIndex(*current - '0');
         args_.push_back(index);
       }
-      if (current == end || *current++ != ']')
+      if (current == end || *++current != ']')
         invalidPath(path, int(current - path.c_str()));
     } else if (*current == '%') {
       addPathInArg(path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindKey);
       ++current;
-    } else if (*current == '.') {
+    } else if (*current == '.' || *current == ']') {
       ++current;
     } else {
       const char* beginName = current;
       while (current != end && !strchr("[.", *current))
         ++current;
-      args_.push_back(std::string(beginName, current));
+      args_.push_back(JSONCPP_STRING(beginName, current));
     }
   }
 }
 
-void Path::addPathInArg(const std::string& /*path*/,
+void Path::addPathInArg(const JSONCPP_STRING& /*path*/,
                         const InArgs& in,
                         InArgs::const_iterator& itInArg,
                         PathArgument::Kind kind) {
@@ -1410,11 +1587,11 @@ void Path::addPathInArg(const std::string& /*path*/,
   } else if ((*itInArg)->kind_ != kind) {
     // Error: bad argument type
   } else {
-    args_.push_back(**itInArg);
+    args_.push_back(**itInArg++);
   }
 }
 
-void Path::invalidPath(const std::string& /*path*/, int /*location*/) {
+void Path::invalidPath(const JSONCPP_STRING& /*path*/, int /*location*/) {
   // Error: invalid path.
 }
 
@@ -1425,16 +1602,19 @@ const Value& Path::resolve(const Value& root) const {
     if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) {
       if (!node->isArray() || !node->isValidIndex(arg.index_)) {
         // Error: unable to resolve path (array value expected at position...
+        return Value::null;
       }
       node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
     } else if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey) {
       if (!node->isObject()) {
         // Error: unable to resolve path (object value expected at position...)
+        return Value::null;
       }
       node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
-      if (node == &Value::null) {
+      if (node == &Value::nullSingleton()) {
         // Error: unable to resolve path (object has no member named '' at
         // position...)
+        return Value::null;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1453,7 +1633,7 @@ Value Path::resolve(const Value& root, const Value& defaultValue) const {
       if (!node->isObject())
         return defaultValue;
       node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
-      if (node == &Value::null)
+      if (node == &Value::nullSingleton())
         return defaultValue;
     }
   }
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl
index a9f7df63a7..5243bfe4bb 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl
+++ b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -16,68 +16,29 @@ namespace Json {
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase()
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
     : current_(), isNull_(true) {
 }
-#else
-    : isArray_(true), isNull_(true) {
-  iterator_.array_ = ValueInternalArray::IteratorState();
-}
-#endif
 
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase(
     const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current)
     : current_(current), isNull_(false) {}
-#else
-ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase(
-    const ValueInternalArray::IteratorState& state)
-    : isArray_(true) {
-  iterator_.array_ = state;
-}
-
-ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase(
-    const ValueInternalMap::IteratorState& state)
-    : isArray_(false) {
-  iterator_.map_ = state;
-}
-#endif
 
 Value& ValueIteratorBase::deref() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   return current_->second;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalArray::dereference(iterator_.array_);
-  return ValueInternalMap::value(iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 void ValueIteratorBase::increment() {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   ++current_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    ValueInternalArray::increment(iterator_.array_);
-  ValueInternalMap::increment(iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 void ValueIteratorBase::decrement() {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   --current_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    ValueInternalArray::decrement(iterator_.array_);
-  ValueInternalMap::decrement(iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 ValueIteratorBase::difference_type
 ValueIteratorBase::computeDistance(const SelfType& other) const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 #ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL_SMALLMAP
-  return current_ - other.current_;
+  return other.current_ - current_;
 #else
   // Iterator for null value are initialized using the default
   // constructor, which initialize current_ to the default
@@ -100,80 +61,58 @@ ValueIteratorBase::computeDistance(const SelfType& other) const {
   }
   return myDistance;
 #endif
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalArray::distance(iterator_.array_,
-                                        other.iterator_.array_);
-  return ValueInternalMap::distance(iterator_.map_, other.iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 bool ValueIteratorBase::isEqual(const SelfType& other) const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   if (isNull_) {
     return other.isNull_;
   }
   return current_ == other.current_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalArray::equals(iterator_.array_, other.iterator_.array_);
-  return ValueInternalMap::equals(iterator_.map_, other.iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 void ValueIteratorBase::copy(const SelfType& other) {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   current_ = other.current_;
   isNull_ = other.isNull_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    iterator_.array_ = other.iterator_.array_;
-  iterator_.map_ = other.iterator_.map_;
-#endif
 }
 
 Value ValueIteratorBase::key() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   const Value::CZString czstring = (*current_).first;
-  if (czstring.c_str()) {
+  if (czstring.data()) {
     if (czstring.isStaticString())
-      return Value(StaticString(czstring.c_str()));
-    return Value(czstring.c_str());
+      return Value(StaticString(czstring.data()));
+    return Value(czstring.data(), czstring.data() + czstring.length());
   }
   return Value(czstring.index());
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return Value(ValueInternalArray::indexOf(iterator_.array_));
-  bool isStatic;
-  const char* memberName = ValueInternalMap::key(iterator_.map_, isStatic);
-  if (isStatic)
-    return Value(StaticString(memberName));
-  return Value(memberName);
-#endif
 }
 
 UInt ValueIteratorBase::index() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   const Value::CZString czstring = (*current_).first;
-  if (!czstring.c_str())
+  if (!czstring.data())
     return czstring.index();
   return Value::UInt(-1);
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return Value::UInt(ValueInternalArray::indexOf(iterator_.array_));
-  return Value::UInt(-1);
-#endif
 }
 
-const char* ValueIteratorBase::memberName() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  const char* name = (*current_).first.c_str();
-  return name ? name : "";
-#else
-  if (!isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalMap::key(iterator_.map_);
-  return "";
-#endif
+JSONCPP_STRING ValueIteratorBase::name() const {
+  char const* keey;
+  char const* end;
+  keey = memberName(&end);
+  if (!keey) return JSONCPP_STRING();
+  return JSONCPP_STRING(keey, end);
+}
+
+char const* ValueIteratorBase::memberName() const {
+  const char* cname = (*current_).first.data();
+  return cname ? cname : "";
+}
+
+char const* ValueIteratorBase::memberName(char const** end) const {
+  const char* cname = (*current_).first.data();
+  if (!cname) {
+    *end = NULL;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  *end = cname + (*current_).first.length();
+  return cname;
 }
 
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -186,19 +125,12 @@ const char* ValueIteratorBase::memberName() const {
 
 ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator() {}
 
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(
     const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current)
     : ValueIteratorBase(current) {}
-#else
-ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(
-    const ValueInternalArray::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
 
-ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(
-    const ValueInternalMap::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
-#endif
+ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(ValueIterator const& other)
+    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {}
 
 ValueConstIterator& ValueConstIterator::
 operator=(const ValueIteratorBase& other) {
@@ -216,19 +148,13 @@ operator=(const ValueIteratorBase& other) {
 
 ValueIterator::ValueIterator() {}
 
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current)
     : ValueIteratorBase(current) {}
-#else
-ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueInternalArray::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
-
-ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueInternalMap::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
-#endif
 
 ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueConstIterator& other)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {}
+    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {
+  throwRuntimeError("ConstIterator to Iterator should never be allowed.");
+}
 
 ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueIterator& other)
     : ValueIteratorBase(other) {}
diff --git a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp
index e3f4e53cfc..6e6e57e1f8 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp
+++ b/Utilities/cmjsoncpp/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -7,15 +7,62 @@
 #include <json/writer.h>
 #include "json_tool.h"
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#include <utility>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sstream>
 #include <iomanip>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
+#include <set>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200 && _MSC_VER < 1800 // Between VC++ 6.0 and VC++ 11.0
+#include <float.h>
+#define isfinite _finite
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) //Solaris
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+#define isfinite finite
+#endif
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+#if !defined(isfinite)
 #include <math.h>
+#define isfinite finite
+#endif
+#elif defined(__hpux)
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#if defined(__ia64) && !defined(finite)
+#define isfinite(x) ((sizeof(x) == sizeof(float) ? \
+                     _Isfinitef(x) : _IsFinite(x)))
+#else
+#include <math.h>
+#define isfinite finite
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#include <cmath>
+#if !(defined(__QNXNTO__)) // QNX already defines isfinite
+#define isfinite std::isfinite
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#if !defined(WINCE) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) && _MSC_VER >= 1500 // VC++ 9.0 and above
+#define snprintf sprintf_s
+#elif _MSC_VER >= 1900 // VC++ 14.0 and above
+#define snprintf std::snprintf
+#else
+#define snprintf _snprintf
+#endif
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
+#define snprintf snprintf
+#elif __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define snprintf std::snprintf
+#endif
+#endif
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1500 // VC++ 8.0 and below
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)  
 #include <float.h>
 #define isfinite _finite
 #define snprintf _snprintf
@@ -62,6 +109,12 @@
 
 namespace Json {
 
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER >= 520)
+typedef std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter> StreamWriterPtr;
+#else
+typedef std::auto_ptr<StreamWriter>   StreamWriterPtr;
+#endif
+
 static bool containsControlCharacter(const char* str) {
   while (*str) {
     if (isControlCharacter(*(str++)))
@@ -70,20 +123,33 @@ static bool containsControlCharacter(const char* str) {
   return false;
 }
 
-std::string valueToString(LargestInt value) {
+static bool containsControlCharacter0(const char* str, unsigned len) {
+  char const* end = str + len;
+  while (end != str) {
+    if (isControlCharacter(*str) || 0==*str)
+      return true;
+    ++str;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(LargestInt value) {
   UIntToStringBuffer buffer;
   char* current = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
-  bool isNegative = value < 0;
-  if (isNegative)
-    value = -value;
-  uintToString(LargestUInt(value), current);
-  if (isNegative)
+  if (value == Value::minLargestInt) {
+    uintToString(LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt) + 1, current);
     *--current = '-';
+  } else if (value < 0) {
+    uintToString(LargestUInt(-value), current);
+    *--current = '-';
+  } else {
+    uintToString(LargestUInt(value), current);
+  }
   assert(current >= buffer);
   return current;
 }
 
-std::string valueToString(LargestUInt value) {
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(LargestUInt value) {
   UIntToStringBuffer buffer;
   char* current = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
   uintToString(value, current);
@@ -93,68 +159,70 @@ std::string valueToString(LargestUInt value) {
 
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
 
-std::string valueToString(Int value) {
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(Int value) {
   return valueToString(LargestInt(value));
 }
 
-std::string valueToString(UInt value) {
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(UInt value) {
   return valueToString(LargestUInt(value));
 }
 
 #endif // # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
 
-std::string valueToString(double value) {
+namespace {
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(double value, bool useSpecialFloats, unsigned int precision) {
   // Allocate a buffer that is more than large enough to store the 16 digits of
   // precision requested below.
-  char buffer[32];
+  char buffer[36];
   int len = -1;
 
-// Print into the buffer. We need not request the alternative representation
-// that always has a decimal point because JSON doesn't distingish the
-// concepts of reals and integers.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) // Use secure version with
-                                                      // visual studio 2005 to
-                                                      // avoid warning.
-#if defined(WINCE)
-  len = _snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.16g", value);
-#else
-  len = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.16g", value);
-#endif
-#else
+  char formatString[15];
+  snprintf(formatString, sizeof(formatString), "%%.%dg", precision);
+
+  // Print into the buffer. We need not request the alternative representation
+  // that always has a decimal point because JSON doesn't distingish the
+  // concepts of reals and integers.
   if (isfinite(value)) {
-    len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.16g", value);
+    len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), formatString, value);
+    fixNumericLocale(buffer, buffer + len);
+
+    // try to ensure we preserve the fact that this was given to us as a double on input
+    if (!strchr(buffer, '.') && !strchr(buffer, 'e')) {
+      strcat(buffer, ".0");
+    }
+
   } else {
     // IEEE standard states that NaN values will not compare to themselves
     if (value != value) {
-      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "null");
+      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), useSpecialFloats ? "NaN" : "null");
     } else if (value < 0) {
-      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "-1e+9999");
+      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), useSpecialFloats ? "-Infinity" : "-1e+9999");
     } else {
-      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "1e+9999");
+      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), useSpecialFloats ? "Infinity" : "1e+9999");
     }
-    // For those, we do not need to call fixNumLoc, but it is fast.
   }
-#endif
   assert(len >= 0);
-  fixNumericLocale(buffer, buffer + len);
   return buffer;
 }
+}
+
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(double value) { return valueToString(value, false, 17); }
 
-std::string valueToString(bool value) { return value ? "true" : "false"; }
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToString(bool value) { return value ? "true" : "false"; }
 
-std::string valueToQuotedString(const char* value) {
+JSONCPP_STRING valueToQuotedString(const char* value) {
   if (value == NULL)
     return "";
   // Not sure how to handle unicode...
   if (strpbrk(value, "\"\\\b\f\n\r\t") == NULL &&
       !containsControlCharacter(value))
-    return std::string("\"") + value + "\"";
+    return JSONCPP_STRING("\"") + value + "\"";
   // We have to walk value and escape any special characters.
-  // Appending to std::string is not efficient, but this should be rare.
+  // Appending to JSONCPP_STRING is not efficient, but this should be rare.
   // (Note: forward slashes are *not* rare, but I am not escaping them.)
-  std::string::size_type maxsize =
+  JSONCPP_STRING::size_type maxsize =
       strlen(value) * 2 + 3; // allescaped+quotes+NULL
-  std::string result;
+  JSONCPP_STRING result;
   result.reserve(maxsize); // to avoid lots of mallocs
   result += "\"";
   for (const char* c = value; *c != 0; ++c) {
@@ -190,7 +258,85 @@ std::string valueToQuotedString(const char* value) {
     // sequence from occurring.
     default:
       if (isControlCharacter(*c)) {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
+        JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM oss;
+        oss << "\\u" << std::hex << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0')
+            << std::setw(4) << static_cast<int>(*c);
+        result += oss.str();
+      } else {
+        result += *c;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  result += "\"";
+  return result;
+}
+
+// https://github.com/upcaste/upcaste/blob/master/src/upcore/src/cstring/strnpbrk.cpp
+static char const* strnpbrk(char const* s, char const* accept, size_t n) {
+  assert((s || !n) && accept);
+
+  char const* const end = s + n;
+  for (char const* cur = s; cur < end; ++cur) {
+    int const c = *cur;
+    for (char const* a = accept; *a; ++a) {
+      if (*a == c) {
+        return cur;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+static JSONCPP_STRING valueToQuotedStringN(const char* value, unsigned length) {
+  if (value == NULL)
+    return "";
+  // Not sure how to handle unicode...
+  if (strnpbrk(value, "\"\\\b\f\n\r\t", length) == NULL &&
+      !containsControlCharacter0(value, length))
+    return JSONCPP_STRING("\"") + value + "\"";
+  // We have to walk value and escape any special characters.
+  // Appending to JSONCPP_STRING is not efficient, but this should be rare.
+  // (Note: forward slashes are *not* rare, but I am not escaping them.)
+  JSONCPP_STRING::size_type maxsize =
+      length * 2 + 3; // allescaped+quotes+NULL
+  JSONCPP_STRING result;
+  result.reserve(maxsize); // to avoid lots of mallocs
+  result += "\"";
+  char const* end = value + length;
+  for (const char* c = value; c != end; ++c) {
+    switch (*c) {
+    case '\"':
+      result += "\\\"";
+      break;
+    case '\\':
+      result += "\\\\";
+      break;
+    case '\b':
+      result += "\\b";
+      break;
+    case '\f':
+      result += "\\f";
+      break;
+    case '\n':
+      result += "\\n";
+      break;
+    case '\r':
+      result += "\\r";
+      break;
+    case '\t':
+      result += "\\t";
+      break;
+    // case '/':
+    // Even though \/ is considered a legal escape in JSON, a bare
+    // slash is also legal, so I see no reason to escape it.
+    // (I hope I am not misunderstanding something.)
+    // blep notes: actually escaping \/ may be useful in javascript to avoid </
+    // sequence.
+    // Should add a flag to allow this compatibility mode and prevent this
+    // sequence from occurring.
+    default:
+      if ((isControlCharacter(*c)) || (*c == 0)) {
+        JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM oss;
         oss << "\\u" << std::hex << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0')
             << std::setw(4) << static_cast<int>(*c);
         result += oss.str();
@@ -221,8 +367,8 @@ void FastWriter::dropNullPlaceholders() { dropNullPlaceholders_ = true; }
 
 void FastWriter::omitEndingLineFeed() { omitEndingLineFeed_ = true; }
 
-std::string FastWriter::write(const Value& root) {
-  document_ = "";
+JSONCPP_STRING FastWriter::write(const Value& root) {
+  document_.clear();
   writeValue(root);
   if (!omitEndingLineFeed_)
     document_ += "\n";
@@ -245,15 +391,21 @@ void FastWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
     document_ += valueToString(value.asDouble());
     break;
   case stringValue:
-    document_ += valueToQuotedString(value.asCString());
+  {
+    // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok) document_ += valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end-str));
     break;
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     document_ += valueToString(value.asBool());
     break;
   case arrayValue: {
     document_ += '[';
-    int size = value.size();
-    for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    ArrayIndex size = value.size();
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
       if (index > 0)
         document_ += ',';
       writeValue(value[index]);
@@ -265,10 +417,10 @@ void FastWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
     document_ += '{';
     for (Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin(); it != members.end();
          ++it) {
-      const std::string& name = *it;
+      const JSONCPP_STRING& name = *it;
       if (it != members.begin())
         document_ += ',';
-      document_ += valueToQuotedString(name.c_str());
+      document_ += valueToQuotedStringN(name.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(name.length()));
       document_ += yamlCompatiblityEnabled_ ? ": " : ":";
       writeValue(value[name]);
     }
@@ -283,10 +435,10 @@ void FastWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
 StyledWriter::StyledWriter()
     : rightMargin_(74), indentSize_(3), addChildValues_() {}
 
-std::string StyledWriter::write(const Value& root) {
-  document_ = "";
+JSONCPP_STRING StyledWriter::write(const Value& root) {
+  document_.clear();
   addChildValues_ = false;
-  indentString_ = "";
+  indentString_.clear();
   writeCommentBeforeValue(root);
   writeValue(root);
   writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root);
@@ -309,8 +461,15 @@ void StyledWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble()));
     break;
   case stringValue:
-    pushValue(valueToQuotedString(value.asCString()));
+  {
+    // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok) pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end-str)));
+    else pushValue("");
     break;
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool()));
     break;
@@ -326,7 +485,7 @@ void StyledWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
       indent();
       Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin();
       for (;;) {
-        const std::string& name = *it;
+        const JSONCPP_STRING& name = *it;
         const Value& childValue = value[name];
         writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
         writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedString(name.c_str()));
@@ -390,23 +549,25 @@ void StyledWriter::writeArrayValue(const Value& value) {
 }
 
 bool StyledWriter::isMultineArray(const Value& value) {
-  int size = value.size();
+  ArrayIndex const size = value.size();
   bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_;
   childValues_.clear();
-  for (int index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
+  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
     const Value& childValue = value[index];
-    isMultiLine =
-        isMultiLine || ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
+    isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
                         childValue.size() > 0);
   }
   if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length
   {
     childValues_.reserve(size);
     addChildValues_ = true;
-    int lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
-    for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) {
+        isMultiLine = true;
+      }
       writeValue(value[index]);
-      lineLength += int(childValues_[index].length());
+      lineLength += static_cast<ArrayIndex>(childValues_[index].length());
     }
     addChildValues_ = false;
     isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_;
@@ -414,7 +575,7 @@ bool StyledWriter::isMultineArray(const Value& value) {
   return isMultiLine;
 }
 
-void StyledWriter::pushValue(const std::string& value) {
+void StyledWriter::pushValue(const JSONCPP_STRING& value) {
   if (addChildValues_)
     childValues_.push_back(value);
   else
@@ -432,15 +593,15 @@ void StyledWriter::writeIndent() {
   document_ += indentString_;
 }
 
-void StyledWriter::writeWithIndent(const std::string& value) {
+void StyledWriter::writeWithIndent(const JSONCPP_STRING& value) {
   writeIndent();
   document_ += value;
 }
 
-void StyledWriter::indent() { indentString_ += std::string(indentSize_, ' '); }
+void StyledWriter::indent() { indentString_ += JSONCPP_STRING(indentSize_, ' '); }
 
 void StyledWriter::unindent() {
-  assert(int(indentString_.size()) >= indentSize_);
+  assert(indentString_.size() >= indentSize_);
   indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentSize_);
 }
 
@@ -450,26 +611,27 @@ void StyledWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root) {
 
   document_ += "\n";
   writeIndent();
-  std::string normalizedComment = normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentBefore));
-  std::string::const_iterator iter = normalizedComment.begin();
-  while (iter != normalizedComment.end()) {
+  const JSONCPP_STRING& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore);
+  JSONCPP_STRING::const_iterator iter = comment.begin();
+  while (iter != comment.end()) {
     document_ += *iter;
-    if (*iter == '\n' && *(iter + 1) == '/')
+    if (*iter == '\n' &&
+       (iter != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/'))
       writeIndent();
     ++iter;
   }
 
-  // Comments are stripped of newlines, so add one here
+  // Comments are stripped of trailing newlines, so add one here
   document_ += "\n";
 }
 
 void StyledWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root) {
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine))
-    document_ += " " + normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine));
+    document_ += " " + root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine);
 
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) {
     document_ += "\n";
-    document_ += normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfter));
+    document_ += root.getComment(commentAfter);
     document_ += "\n";
   }
 }
@@ -480,37 +642,21 @@ bool StyledWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) {
          value.hasComment(commentAfter);
 }
 
-std::string StyledWriter::normalizeEOL(const std::string& text) {
-  std::string normalized;
-  normalized.reserve(text.length());
-  const char* begin = text.c_str();
-  const char* end = begin + text.length();
-  const char* current = begin;
-  while (current != end) {
-    char c = *current++;
-    if (c == '\r') // mac or dos EOL
-    {
-      if (*current == '\n') // convert dos EOL
-        ++current;
-      normalized += '\n';
-    } else // handle unix EOL & other char
-      normalized += c;
-  }
-  return normalized;
-}
-
 // Class StyledStreamWriter
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-StyledStreamWriter::StyledStreamWriter(std::string indentation)
+StyledStreamWriter::StyledStreamWriter(JSONCPP_STRING indentation)
     : document_(NULL), rightMargin_(74), indentation_(indentation),
       addChildValues_() {}
 
-void StyledStreamWriter::write(std::ostream& out, const Value& root) {
+void StyledStreamWriter::write(JSONCPP_OSTREAM& out, const Value& root) {
   document_ = &out;
   addChildValues_ = false;
-  indentString_ = "";
+  indentString_.clear();
+  indented_ = true;
   writeCommentBeforeValue(root);
+  if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+  indented_ = true;
   writeValue(root);
   writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root);
   *document_ << "\n";
@@ -532,8 +678,15 @@ void StyledStreamWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble()));
     break;
   case stringValue:
-    pushValue(valueToQuotedString(value.asCString()));
+  {
+    // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok) pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end-str)));
+    else pushValue("");
     break;
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool()));
     break;
@@ -549,7 +702,7 @@ void StyledStreamWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
       indent();
       Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin();
       for (;;) {
-        const std::string& name = *it;
+        const JSONCPP_STRING& name = *it;
         const Value& childValue = value[name];
         writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
         writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedString(name.c_str()));
@@ -586,8 +739,10 @@ void StyledStreamWriter::writeArrayValue(const Value& value) {
         if (hasChildValue)
           writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]);
         else {
-          writeIndent();
+          if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+          indented_ = true;
           writeValue(childValue);
+          indented_ = false;
         }
         if (++index == size) {
           writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
@@ -613,23 +768,25 @@ void StyledStreamWriter::writeArrayValue(const Value& value) {
 }
 
 bool StyledStreamWriter::isMultineArray(const Value& value) {
-  int size = value.size();
+  ArrayIndex const size = value.size();
   bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_;
   childValues_.clear();
-  for (int index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
+  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
     const Value& childValue = value[index];
-    isMultiLine =
-        isMultiLine || ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
+    isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
                         childValue.size() > 0);
   }
   if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length
   {
     childValues_.reserve(size);
     addChildValues_ = true;
-    int lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
-    for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) {
+        isMultiLine = true;
+      }
       writeValue(value[index]);
-      lineLength += int(childValues_[index].length());
+      lineLength += static_cast<ArrayIndex>(childValues_[index].length());
     }
     addChildValues_ = false;
     isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_;
@@ -637,7 +794,7 @@ bool StyledStreamWriter::isMultineArray(const Value& value) {
   return isMultiLine;
 }
 
-void StyledStreamWriter::pushValue(const std::string& value) {
+void StyledStreamWriter::pushValue(const JSONCPP_STRING& value) {
   if (addChildValues_)
     childValues_.push_back(value);
   else
@@ -645,24 +802,17 @@ void StyledStreamWriter::pushValue(const std::string& value) {
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeIndent() {
-  /*
-    Some comments in this method would have been nice. ;-)
-
-   if ( !document_.empty() )
-   {
-      char last = document_[document_.length()-1];
-      if ( last == ' ' )     // already indented
-         return;
-      if ( last != '\n' )    // Comments may add new-line
-         *document_ << '\n';
-   }
-  */
+  // blep intended this to look at the so-far-written string
+  // to determine whether we are already indented, but
+  // with a stream we cannot do that. So we rely on some saved state.
+  // The caller checks indented_.
   *document_ << '\n' << indentString_;
 }
 
-void StyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(const std::string& value) {
-  writeIndent();
+void StyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(const JSONCPP_STRING& value) {
+  if (!indented_) writeIndent();
   *document_ << value;
+  indented_ = false;
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::indent() { indentString_ += indentation_; }
@@ -675,19 +825,30 @@ void StyledStreamWriter::unindent() {
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root) {
   if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore))
     return;
-  *document_ << normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentBefore));
-  *document_ << "\n";
+
+  if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+  const JSONCPP_STRING& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore);
+  JSONCPP_STRING::const_iterator iter = comment.begin();
+  while (iter != comment.end()) {
+    *document_ << *iter;
+    if (*iter == '\n' &&
+       (iter != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/'))
+      // writeIndent();  // would include newline
+      *document_ << indentString_;
+    ++iter;
+  }
+  indented_ = false;
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root) {
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine))
-    *document_ << " " + normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine));
+    *document_ << ' ' << root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine);
 
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) {
-    *document_ << "\n";
-    *document_ << normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfter));
-    *document_ << "\n";
+    writeIndent();
+    *document_ << root.getComment(commentAfter);
   }
+  indented_ = false;
 }
 
 bool StyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) {
@@ -696,28 +857,400 @@ bool StyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) {
          value.hasComment(commentAfter);
 }
 
-std::string StyledStreamWriter::normalizeEOL(const std::string& text) {
-  std::string normalized;
-  normalized.reserve(text.length());
-  const char* begin = text.c_str();
-  const char* end = begin + text.length();
-  const char* current = begin;
-  while (current != end) {
-    char c = *current++;
-    if (c == '\r') // mac or dos EOL
+//////////////////////////
+// BuiltStyledStreamWriter
+
+/// Scoped enums are not available until C++11.
+struct CommentStyle {
+  /// Decide whether to write comments.
+  enum Enum {
+    None,  ///< Drop all comments.
+    Most,  ///< Recover odd behavior of previous versions (not implemented yet).
+    All  ///< Keep all comments.
+  };
+};
+
+struct BuiltStyledStreamWriter : public StreamWriter
+{
+  BuiltStyledStreamWriter(
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& indentation,
+      CommentStyle::Enum cs,
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& colonSymbol,
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& nullSymbol,
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& endingLineFeedSymbol,
+      bool useSpecialFloats,
+      unsigned int precision);
+  int write(Value const& root, JSONCPP_OSTREAM* sout) JSONCPP_OVERRIDE;
+private:
+  void writeValue(Value const& value);
+  void writeArrayValue(Value const& value);
+  bool isMultineArray(Value const& value);
+  void pushValue(JSONCPP_STRING const& value);
+  void writeIndent();
+  void writeWithIndent(JSONCPP_STRING const& value);
+  void indent();
+  void unindent();
+  void writeCommentBeforeValue(Value const& root);
+  void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(Value const& root);
+  static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value);
+
+  typedef std::vector<JSONCPP_STRING> ChildValues;
+
+  ChildValues childValues_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING indentString_;
+  unsigned int rightMargin_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING indentation_;
+  CommentStyle::Enum cs_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING colonSymbol_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING nullSymbol_;
+  JSONCPP_STRING endingLineFeedSymbol_;
+  bool addChildValues_ : 1;
+  bool indented_ : 1;
+  bool useSpecialFloats_ : 1;
+  unsigned int precision_;
+};
+BuiltStyledStreamWriter::BuiltStyledStreamWriter(
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& indentation,
+      CommentStyle::Enum cs,
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& colonSymbol,
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& nullSymbol,
+      JSONCPP_STRING const& endingLineFeedSymbol,
+      bool useSpecialFloats,
+      unsigned int precision)
+  : rightMargin_(74)
+  , indentation_(indentation)
+  , cs_(cs)
+  , colonSymbol_(colonSymbol)
+  , nullSymbol_(nullSymbol)
+  , endingLineFeedSymbol_(endingLineFeedSymbol)
+  , addChildValues_(false)
+  , indented_(false)
+  , useSpecialFloats_(useSpecialFloats)
+  , precision_(precision)
+{
+}
+int BuiltStyledStreamWriter::write(Value const& root, JSONCPP_OSTREAM* sout)
+{
+  sout_ = sout;
+  addChildValues_ = false;
+  indented_ = true;
+  indentString_.clear();
+  writeCommentBeforeValue(root);
+  if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+  indented_ = true;
+  writeValue(root);
+  writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root);
+  *sout_ << endingLineFeedSymbol_;
+  sout_ = NULL;
+  return 0;
+}
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeValue(Value const& value) {
+  switch (value.type()) {
+  case nullValue:
+    pushValue(nullSymbol_);
+    break;
+  case intValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestInt()));
+    break;
+  case uintValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestUInt()));
+    break;
+  case realValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble(), useSpecialFloats_, precision_));
+    break;
+  case stringValue:
+  {
+    // Is NULL is possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok) pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end-str)));
+    else pushValue("");
+    break;
+  }
+  case booleanValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool()));
+    break;
+  case arrayValue:
+    writeArrayValue(value);
+    break;
+  case objectValue: {
+    Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames());
+    if (members.empty())
+      pushValue("{}");
+    else {
+      writeWithIndent("{");
+      indent();
+      Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin();
+      for (;;) {
+        JSONCPP_STRING const& name = *it;
+        Value const& childValue = value[name];
+        writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
+        writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedStringN(name.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(name.length())));
+        *sout_ << colonSymbol_;
+        writeValue(childValue);
+        if (++it == members.end()) {
+          writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+          break;
+        }
+        *sout_ << ",";
+        writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+      }
+      unindent();
+      writeWithIndent("}");
+    }
+  } break;
+  }
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeArrayValue(Value const& value) {
+  unsigned size = value.size();
+  if (size == 0)
+    pushValue("[]");
+  else {
+    bool isMultiLine = (cs_ == CommentStyle::All) || isMultineArray(value);
+    if (isMultiLine) {
+      writeWithIndent("[");
+      indent();
+      bool hasChildValue = !childValues_.empty();
+      unsigned index = 0;
+      for (;;) {
+        Value const& childValue = value[index];
+        writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
+        if (hasChildValue)
+          writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]);
+        else {
+          if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+          indented_ = true;
+          writeValue(childValue);
+          indented_ = false;
+        }
+        if (++index == size) {
+          writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+          break;
+        }
+        *sout_ << ",";
+        writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+      }
+      unindent();
+      writeWithIndent("]");
+    } else // output on a single line
     {
-      if (*current == '\n') // convert dos EOL
-        ++current;
-      normalized += '\n';
-    } else // handle unix EOL & other char
-      normalized += c;
+      assert(childValues_.size() == size);
+      *sout_ << "[";
+      if (!indentation_.empty()) *sout_ << " ";
+      for (unsigned index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+        if (index > 0)
+          *sout_ << ((!indentation_.empty()) ? ", " : ",");
+        *sout_ << childValues_[index];
+      }
+      if (!indentation_.empty()) *sout_ << " ";
+      *sout_ << "]";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool BuiltStyledStreamWriter::isMultineArray(Value const& value) {
+  ArrayIndex const size = value.size();
+  bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_;
+  childValues_.clear();
+  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
+    Value const& childValue = value[index];
+    isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
+                        childValue.size() > 0);
+  }
+  if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length
+  {
+    childValues_.reserve(size);
+    addChildValues_ = true;
+    ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) {
+        isMultiLine = true;
+      }
+      writeValue(value[index]);
+      lineLength += static_cast<ArrayIndex>(childValues_[index].length());
+    }
+    addChildValues_ = false;
+    isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_;
+  }
+  return isMultiLine;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::pushValue(JSONCPP_STRING const& value) {
+  if (addChildValues_)
+    childValues_.push_back(value);
+  else
+    *sout_ << value;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeIndent() {
+  // blep intended this to look at the so-far-written string
+  // to determine whether we are already indented, but
+  // with a stream we cannot do that. So we rely on some saved state.
+  // The caller checks indented_.
+
+  if (!indentation_.empty()) {
+    // In this case, drop newlines too.
+    *sout_ << '\n' << indentString_;
+  }
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(JSONCPP_STRING const& value) {
+  if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+  *sout_ << value;
+  indented_ = false;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::indent() { indentString_ += indentation_; }
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::unindent() {
+  assert(indentString_.size() >= indentation_.size());
+  indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentation_.size());
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(Value const& root) {
+  if (cs_ == CommentStyle::None) return;
+  if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore))
+    return;
+
+  if (!indented_) writeIndent();
+  const JSONCPP_STRING& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore);
+  JSONCPP_STRING::const_iterator iter = comment.begin();
+  while (iter != comment.end()) {
+    *sout_ << *iter;
+    if (*iter == '\n' &&
+       (iter != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/'))
+      // writeIndent();  // would write extra newline
+      *sout_ << indentString_;
+    ++iter;
   }
-  return normalized;
+  indented_ = false;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(Value const& root) {
+  if (cs_ == CommentStyle::None) return;
+  if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine))
+    *sout_ << " " + root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine);
+
+  if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) {
+    writeIndent();
+    *sout_ << root.getComment(commentAfter);
+  }
+}
+
+// static
+bool BuiltStyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) {
+  return value.hasComment(commentBefore) ||
+         value.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine) ||
+         value.hasComment(commentAfter);
+}
+
+///////////////
+// StreamWriter
+
+StreamWriter::StreamWriter()
+    : sout_(NULL)
+{
+}
+StreamWriter::~StreamWriter()
+{
+}
+StreamWriter::Factory::~Factory()
+{}
+StreamWriterBuilder::StreamWriterBuilder()
+{
+  setDefaults(&settings_);
+}
+StreamWriterBuilder::~StreamWriterBuilder()
+{}
+StreamWriter* StreamWriterBuilder::newStreamWriter() const
+{
+  JSONCPP_STRING indentation = settings_["indentation"].asString();
+  JSONCPP_STRING cs_str = settings_["commentStyle"].asString();
+  bool eyc = settings_["enableYAMLCompatibility"].asBool();
+  bool dnp = settings_["dropNullPlaceholders"].asBool();
+  bool usf = settings_["useSpecialFloats"].asBool(); 
+  unsigned int pre = settings_["precision"].asUInt();
+  CommentStyle::Enum cs = CommentStyle::All;
+  if (cs_str == "All") {
+    cs = CommentStyle::All;
+  } else if (cs_str == "None") {
+    cs = CommentStyle::None;
+  } else {
+    throwRuntimeError("commentStyle must be 'All' or 'None'");
+  }
+  JSONCPP_STRING colonSymbol = " : ";
+  if (eyc) {
+    colonSymbol = ": ";
+  } else if (indentation.empty()) {
+    colonSymbol = ":";
+  }
+  JSONCPP_STRING nullSymbol = "null";
+  if (dnp) {
+    nullSymbol.clear();
+  }
+  if (pre > 17) pre = 17;
+  JSONCPP_STRING endingLineFeedSymbol;
+  return new BuiltStyledStreamWriter(
+      indentation, cs,
+      colonSymbol, nullSymbol, endingLineFeedSymbol, usf, pre);
+}
+static void getValidWriterKeys(std::set<JSONCPP_STRING>* valid_keys)
+{
+  valid_keys->clear();
+  valid_keys->insert("indentation");
+  valid_keys->insert("commentStyle");
+  valid_keys->insert("enableYAMLCompatibility");
+  valid_keys->insert("dropNullPlaceholders");
+  valid_keys->insert("useSpecialFloats");
+  valid_keys->insert("precision");
+}
+bool StreamWriterBuilder::validate(Json::Value* invalid) const
+{
+  Json::Value my_invalid;
+  if (!invalid) invalid = &my_invalid;  // so we do not need to test for NULL
+  Json::Value& inv = *invalid;
+  std::set<JSONCPP_STRING> valid_keys;
+  getValidWriterKeys(&valid_keys);
+  Value::Members keys = settings_.getMemberNames();
+  size_t n = keys.size();
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    JSONCPP_STRING const& key = keys[i];
+    if (valid_keys.find(key) == valid_keys.end()) {
+      inv[key] = settings_[key];
+    }
+  }
+  return 0u == inv.size();
+}
+Value& StreamWriterBuilder::operator[](JSONCPP_STRING key)
+{
+  return settings_[key];
+}
+// static
+void StreamWriterBuilder::setDefaults(Json::Value* settings)
+{
+  //! [StreamWriterBuilderDefaults]
+  (*settings)["commentStyle"] = "All";
+  (*settings)["indentation"] = "\t";
+  (*settings)["enableYAMLCompatibility"] = false;
+  (*settings)["dropNullPlaceholders"] = false;
+  (*settings)["useSpecialFloats"] = false;
+  (*settings)["precision"] = 17;
+  //! [StreamWriterBuilderDefaults]
+}
+
+JSONCPP_STRING writeString(StreamWriter::Factory const& builder, Value const& root) {
+  JSONCPP_OSTRINGSTREAM sout;
+  StreamWriterPtr const writer(builder.newStreamWriter());
+  writer->write(root, &sout);
+  return sout.str();
 }
 
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& sout, const Value& root) {
-  Json::StyledStreamWriter writer;
-  writer.write(sout, root);
+JSONCPP_OSTREAM& operator<<(JSONCPP_OSTREAM& sout, Value const& root) {
+  StreamWriterBuilder builder;
+  StreamWriterPtr const writer(builder.newStreamWriter());
+  writer->write(root, &sout);
   return sout;
 }