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-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
-#ifndef __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
-#define __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-/*
- * In the fallback code below, we need to compute the minimum and
- * maximum values representable in a given type. These macros may also
- * be useful elsewhere, so we provide them outside the
- * COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW block.
- *
- * It would seem more obvious to do something like
- *
- * #define type_min(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? (T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1) : 0)
- * #define type_max(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? ((T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1)) - 1 : ~(T)0)
- *
- * Unfortunately, the middle expressions, strictly speaking, have
- * undefined behaviour, and at least some versions of gcc warn about
- * the type_max expression (but not if -fsanitize=undefined is in
- * effect; in that case, the warning is deferred to runtime...).
- *
- * The slightly excessive casting in type_min is to make sure the
- * macros also produce sensible values for the exotic type _Bool. [The
- * overflow checkers only almost work for _Bool, but that's
- * a-feature-not-a-bug, since people shouldn't be doing arithmetic on
- * _Bools. Besides, the gcc builtins don't allow _Bool* as third
- * argument.]
- *
- * Idea stolen from
- * https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-misc/2007/02/05/0000.html -
- * credit to Christian Biere.
- */
-#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
-#define __type_half_max(type) ((type)1 << (8*sizeof(type) - 1 - is_signed_type(type)))
-#define type_max(T) ((T)((__type_half_max(T) - 1) + __type_half_max(T)))
-#define type_min(T) ((T)((T)-type_max(T)-(T)1))
-
-/*
- * Avoids triggering -Wtype-limits compilation warning,
- * while using unsigned data types to check a < 0.
- */
-#define is_non_negative(a) ((a) > 0 || (a) == 0)
-#define is_negative(a) (!(is_non_negative(a)))
-
-#ifdef COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
-/*
- * For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on
- * a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max()
- * macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept
- * different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an
- * alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to
- * below.
- */
-#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-})
-
-#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-})
-
-#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-})
-
-#else
-
-
-/* Checking for unsigned overflow is relatively easy without causing UB. */
-#define __unsigned_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- *__d = __a + __b; \
- *__d < __a; \
-})
-#define __unsigned_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- *__d = __a - __b; \
- __a < __b; \
-})
-/*
- * If one of a or b is a compile-time constant, this avoids a division.
- */
-#define __unsigned_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- *__d = __a * __b; \
- __builtin_constant_p(__b) ? \
- __b > 0 && __a > type_max(typeof(__a)) / __b : \
- __a > 0 && __b > type_max(typeof(__b)) / __a; \
-})
-
-/*
- * For signed types, detecting overflow is much harder, especially if
- * we want to avoid UB. But the interface of these macros is such that
- * we must provide a result in *d, and in fact we must produce the
- * result promised by gcc's builtins, which is simply the possibly
- * wrapped-around value. Fortunately, we can just formally do the
- * operations in the widest relevant unsigned type (uint64_t) and then
- * truncate the result - gcc is smart enough to generate the same code
- * with and without the (uint64_t) casts.
- */
-
-/*
- * Adding two signed integers can overflow only if they have the same
- * sign, and overflow has happened iff the result has the opposite
- * sign.
- */
-#define __signed_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- *__d = (uint64_t)__a + (uint64_t)__b; \
- (((~(__a ^ __b)) & (*__d ^ __a)) \
- & type_min(typeof(__a))) != 0; \
-})
-
-/*
- * Subtraction is similar, except that overflow can now happen only
- * when the signs are opposite. In this case, overflow has happened if
- * the result has the opposite sign of a.
- */
-#define __signed_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- *__d = (uint64_t)__a - (uint64_t)__b; \
- ((((__a ^ __b)) & (*__d ^ __a)) \
- & type_min(typeof(__a))) != 0; \
-})
-
-/*
- * Signed multiplication is rather hard. gcc always follows C99, so
- * division is truncated towards 0. This means that we can write the
- * overflow check like this:
- *
- * (a > 0 && (b > MAX/a || b < MIN/a)) ||
- * (a < -1 && (b > MIN/a || b < MAX/a) ||
- * (a == -1 && b == MIN)
- *
- * The redundant casts of -1 are to silence an annoying -Wtype-limits
- * (included in -Wextra) warning: When the type is u8 or u16, the
- * __b_c_e in check_mul_overflow obviously selects
- * __unsigned_mul_overflow, but unfortunately gcc still parses this
- * code and warns about the limited range of __b.
- */
-
-#define __signed_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- typeof(a) __tmax = type_max(typeof(a)); \
- typeof(a) __tmin = type_min(typeof(a)); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- *__d = (uint64_t)__a * (uint64_t)__b; \
- (__b > 0 && (__a > __tmax/__b || __a < __tmin/__b)) || \
- (__b < (typeof(__b))-1 && (__a > __tmin/__b || __a < __tmax/__b)) || \
- (__b == (typeof(__b))-1 && __a == __tmin); \
-})
-
-
-#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) \
- __builtin_choose_expr(is_signed_type(typeof(a)), \
- __signed_add_overflow(a, b, d), \
- __unsigned_add_overflow(a, b, d))
-
-#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) \
- __builtin_choose_expr(is_signed_type(typeof(a)), \
- __signed_sub_overflow(a, b, d), \
- __unsigned_sub_overflow(a, b, d))
-
-#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) \
- __builtin_choose_expr(is_signed_type(typeof(a)), \
- __signed_mul_overflow(a, b, d), \
- __unsigned_mul_overflow(a, b, d))
-
-
-#endif /* COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW */
-
-/** check_shl_overflow() - Calculate a left-shifted value and check overflow
- *
- * @a: Value to be shifted
- * @s: How many bits left to shift
- * @d: Pointer to where to store the result
- *
- * Computes *@d = (@a << @s)
- *
- * Returns true if '*d' cannot hold the result or when 'a << s' doesn't
- * make sense. Example conditions:
- * - 'a << s' causes bits to be lost when stored in *d.
- * - 's' is garbage (e.g. negative) or so large that the result of
- * 'a << s' is guaranteed to be 0.
- * - 'a' is negative.
- * - 'a << s' sets the sign bit, if any, in '*d'.
- *
- * '*d' will hold the results of the attempted shift, but is not
- * considered "safe for use" if false is returned.
- */
-#define check_shl_overflow(a, s, d) ({ \
- typeof(a) _a = a; \
- typeof(s) _s = s; \
- typeof(d) _d = d; \
- uint64_t _a_full = _a; \
- unsigned int _to_shift = \
- is_non_negative(_s) && _s < 8 * sizeof(*d) ? _s : 0; \
- *_d = (_a_full << _to_shift); \
- (_to_shift != _s || is_negative(*_d) || is_negative(_a) || \
- (*_d >> _to_shift) != _a); \
-})
-
-/*
- * Disabling for EC since we don't currently have SIZE_MAX defined in our
- * stdint.h.
- */
-#if 0
-/**
- * array_size() - Calculate size of 2-dimensional array.
- *
- * @a: dimension one
- * @b: dimension two
- *
- * Calculates size of 2-dimensional array: @a * @b.
- *
- * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
- * overflow.
- */
-static inline /*__must_check*/ size_t array_size(size_t a, size_t b)
-{
- size_t bytes;
-
- if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
-
- return bytes;
-}
-
-/**
- * array3_size() - Calculate size of 3-dimensional array.
- *
- * @a: dimension one
- * @b: dimension two
- * @c: dimension three
- *
- * Calculates size of 3-dimensional array: @a * @b * @c.
- *
- * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
- * overflow.
- */
-static inline /*__must_check*/ size_t array3_size(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c)
-{
- size_t bytes;
-
- if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- if (check_mul_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
-
- return bytes;
-}
-
-/*
- * Compute a*b+c, returning SIZE_MAX on overflow. Internal helper for
- * struct_size() below.
- */
-static inline /*__must_check*/ size_t __ab_c_size(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c)
-{
- size_t bytes;
-
- if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
- if (check_add_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
- return SIZE_MAX;
-
- return bytes;
-}
-#endif
-
-/**
- * struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
- * @p: Pointer to the structure.
- * @member: Name of the array member.
- * @count: Number of elements in the array.
- *
- * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
- * array of @count number of @member elements.
- *
- * Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow.
- */
-#define struct_size(p, member, count) \
- __ab_c_size(count, \
- sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
- sizeof(*(p)))
-
-/**
- * flex_array_size() - Calculate size of a flexible array member
- * within an enclosing structure.
- *
- * @p: Pointer to the structure.
- * @member: Name of the flexible array member.
- * @count: Number of elements in the array.
- *
- * Calculates size of a flexible array of @count number of @member
- * elements, at the end of structure @p.
- *
- * Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow.
- */
-#define flex_array_size(p, member, count) \
- array_size(count, \
- sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member))
-
-#endif /* __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H */