coreutils-8.25HEADcoreutils-8.25master

1 files changed, 1650 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/numfmt.c b/src/numfmt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..223f2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/numfmt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1650 @@
+/* Reformat numbers like 11505426432 to the more human-readable 11G
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
+
+#include "mbsalign.h"
+#include "argmatch.h"
+#include "c-ctype.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "xstrtol.h"
+#include "xstrndup.h"
+
+#include "set-fields.h"
+
+#if HAVE_FPSETPREC
+# include <ieeefp.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix).  */
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "numfmt"
+
+#define AUTHORS proper_name ("Assaf Gordon")
+
+/* Exit code when some numbers fail to convert.  */
+enum { EXIT_CONVERSION_WARNINGS = 2 };
+
+enum
+{
+  FROM_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
+  FROM_UNIT_OPTION,
+  TO_OPTION,
+  TO_UNIT_OPTION,
+  ROUND_OPTION,
+  SUFFIX_OPTION,
+  GROUPING_OPTION,
+  PADDING_OPTION,
+  FIELD_OPTION,
+  DEBUG_OPTION,
+  DEV_DEBUG_OPTION,
+  HEADER_OPTION,
+  FORMAT_OPTION,
+  INVALID_OPTION
+};
+
+enum scale_type
+{
+  scale_none,                   /* the default: no scaling.  */
+  scale_auto,                   /* --from only.  */
+  scale_SI,
+  scale_IEC,
+  scale_IEC_I                   /* 'i' suffix is required.  */
+};
+
+static char const *const scale_from_args[] =
+{
+  "none", "auto", "si", "iec", "iec-i", NULL
+};
+
+static enum scale_type const scale_from_types[] =
+{
+  scale_none, scale_auto, scale_SI, scale_IEC, scale_IEC_I
+};
+
+static char const *const scale_to_args[] =
+{
+  "none", "si", "iec", "iec-i", NULL
+};
+
+static enum scale_type const scale_to_types[] =
+{
+  scale_none, scale_SI, scale_IEC, scale_IEC_I
+};
+
+
+enum round_type
+{
+  round_ceiling,
+  round_floor,
+  round_from_zero,
+  round_to_zero,
+  round_nearest,
+};
+
+static char const *const round_args[] =
+{
+  "up", "down", "from-zero", "towards-zero", "nearest", NULL
+};
+
+static enum round_type const round_types[] =
+{
+  round_ceiling, round_floor, round_from_zero, round_to_zero, round_nearest
+};
+
+
+enum inval_type
+{
+  inval_abort,
+  inval_fail,
+  inval_warn,
+  inval_ignore
+};
+
+static char const *const inval_args[] =
+{
+  "abort", "fail", "warn", "ignore", NULL
+};
+
+static enum inval_type const inval_types[] =
+{
+  inval_abort, inval_fail, inval_warn, inval_ignore
+};
+
+static struct option const longopts[] =
+{
+  {"from", required_argument, NULL, FROM_OPTION},
+  {"from-unit", required_argument, NULL, FROM_UNIT_OPTION},
+  {"to", required_argument, NULL, TO_OPTION},
+  {"to-unit", required_argument, NULL, TO_UNIT_OPTION},
+  {"round", required_argument, NULL, ROUND_OPTION},
+  {"padding", required_argument, NULL, PADDING_OPTION},
+  {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, SUFFIX_OPTION},
+  {"grouping", no_argument, NULL, GROUPING_OPTION},
+  {"delimiter", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+  {"field", required_argument, NULL, FIELD_OPTION},
+  {"debug", no_argument, NULL, DEBUG_OPTION},
+  {"-debug", no_argument, NULL, DEV_DEBUG_OPTION},
+  {"header", optional_argument, NULL, HEADER_OPTION},
+  {"format", required_argument, NULL, FORMAT_OPTION},
+  {"invalid", required_argument, NULL, INVALID_OPTION},
+  {"zero-terminated", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
+  {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
+  {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
+  {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+/* If delimiter has this value, blanks separate fields.  */
+enum { DELIMITER_DEFAULT = CHAR_MAX + 1 };
+
+/* Maximum number of digits we can safely handle
+   without precision loss, if scaling is 'none'.  */
+enum { MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS = LDBL_DIG };
+
+/* Maximum number of digits we can work with.
+   This is equivalent to 999Y.
+   NOTE: 'long double' can handle more than that, but there's
+         no official suffix assigned beyond Yotta (1000^8).  */
+enum { MAX_ACCEPTABLE_DIGITS = 27 };
+
+static enum scale_type scale_from = scale_none;
+static enum scale_type scale_to = scale_none;
+static enum round_type round_style = round_from_zero;
+static enum inval_type inval_style = inval_abort;
+static const char *suffix = NULL;
+static uintmax_t from_unit_size = 1;
+static uintmax_t to_unit_size = 1;
+static int grouping = 0;
+static char *padding_buffer = NULL;
+static size_t padding_buffer_size = 0;
+static long int padding_width = 0;
+static long int zero_padding_width = 0;
+static long int user_precision = -1;
+static const char *format_str = NULL;
+static char *format_str_prefix = NULL;
+static char *format_str_suffix = NULL;
+
+/* By default, any conversion error will terminate the program.  */
+static int conv_exit_code = EXIT_CONVERSION_WARNINGS;
+
+
+/* auto-pad each line based on skipped whitespace.  */
+static int auto_padding = 0;
+static mbs_align_t padding_alignment = MBS_ALIGN_RIGHT;
+
+/* field delimiter */
+static int delimiter = DELIMITER_DEFAULT;
+
+/* line delimiter.  */
+static unsigned char line_delim = '\n';
+
+/* if non-zero, the first 'header' lines from STDIN are skipped.  */
+static uintmax_t header = 0;
+
+/* Debug for users: print warnings to STDERR about possible
+   error (similar to sort's debug).  */
+static bool debug;
+
+/* will be set according to the current locale.  */
+static const char *decimal_point;
+static int decimal_point_length;
+
+/* debugging for developers.  Enables devmsg().  */
+static bool dev_debug = false;
+
+
+static inline int
+default_scale_base (enum scale_type scale)
+{
+  switch (scale)
+    {
+    case scale_IEC:
+    case scale_IEC_I:
+      return 1024;
+
+    case scale_none:
+    case scale_auto:
+    case scale_SI:
+    default:
+      return 1000;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int
+valid_suffix (const char suf)
+{
+  static const char *valid_suffixes = "KMGTPEZY";
+  return (strchr (valid_suffixes, suf) != NULL);
+}
+
+static inline int
+suffix_power (const char suf)
+{
+  switch (suf)
+    {
+    case 'K':                  /* kilo or kibi.  */
+      return 1;
+
+    case 'M':                  /* mega or mebi.  */
+      return 2;
+
+    case 'G':                  /* giga or gibi.  */
+      return 3;
+
+    case 'T':                  /* tera or tebi.  */
+      return 4;
+
+    case 'P':                  /* peta or pebi.  */
+      return 5;
+
+    case 'E':                  /* exa or exbi.  */
+      return 6;
+
+    case 'Z':                  /* zetta or 2**70.  */
+      return 7;
+
+    case 'Y':                  /* yotta or 2**80.  */
+      return 8;
+
+    default:                   /* should never happen. assert?  */
+      return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline const char *
+suffix_power_char (unsigned int power)
+{
+  switch (power)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      return "";
+
+    case 1:
+      return "K";
+
+    case 2:
+      return "M";
+
+    case 3:
+      return "G";
+
+    case 4:
+      return "T";
+
+    case 5:
+      return "P";
+
+    case 6:
+      return "E";
+
+    case 7:
+      return "Z";
+
+    case 8:
+      return "Y";
+
+    default:
+      return "(error)";
+    }
+}
+
+/* Similar to 'powl(3)' but without requiring 'libm'.  */
+static long double
+powerld (long double base, unsigned int x)
+{
+  long double result = base;
+  if (x == 0)
+    return 1;                   /* note for test coverage: this is never
+                                   reached, as 'powerld' won't be called if
+                                   there's no suffix, hence, no "power".  */
+
+  /* TODO: check for overflow, inf?  */
+  while (--x)
+    result *= base;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Similar to 'fabs(3)' but without requiring 'libm'.  */
+static inline long double
+absld (long double val)
+{
+  return val < 0 ? -val : val;
+}
+
+/* Scale down 'val', returns 'updated val' and 'x', such that
+     val*base^X = original val
+     Similar to "frexpl(3)" but without requiring 'libm',
+     allowing only integer scale, limited functionality and error checking.  */
+static long double
+expld (long double val, unsigned int base, unsigned int /*output */ *x)
+{
+  unsigned int power = 0;
+
+  if (val >= -LDBL_MAX && val <= LDBL_MAX)
+    {
+      while (absld (val) >= base)
+        {
+          ++power;
+          val /= base;
+        }
+    }
+  if (x)
+    *x = power;
+  return val;
+}
+
+/* EXTREMELY limited 'ceil' - without 'libm'.
+   Assumes values that fit in intmax_t.  */
+static inline intmax_t
+simple_round_ceiling (long double val)
+{
+  intmax_t intval = val;
+  if (intval < val)
+    intval++;
+  return intval;
+}
+
+/* EXTREMELY limited 'floor' - without 'libm'.
+   Assumes values that fit in intmax_t.  */
+static inline intmax_t
+simple_round_floor (long double val)
+{
+  return -simple_round_ceiling (-val);
+}
+
+/* EXTREMELY limited 'round away from zero'.
+   Assumes values that fit in intmax_t.  */
+static inline intmax_t
+simple_round_from_zero (long double val)
+{
+  return val < 0 ? simple_round_floor (val) : simple_round_ceiling (val);
+}
+
+/* EXTREMELY limited 'round away to zero'.
+   Assumes values that fit in intmax_t.  */
+static inline intmax_t
+simple_round_to_zero (long double val)
+{
+  return val;
+}
+
+/* EXTREMELY limited 'round' - without 'libm'.
+   Assumes values that fit in intmax_t.  */
+static inline intmax_t
+simple_round_nearest (long double val)
+{
+  return val < 0 ? val - 0.5 : val + 0.5;
+}
+
+static inline long double _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST
+simple_round (long double val, enum round_type t)
+{
+  intmax_t rval;
+  intmax_t intmax_mul = val / INTMAX_MAX;
+  val -= (long double) INTMAX_MAX * intmax_mul;
+
+  switch (t)
+    {
+    case round_ceiling:
+      rval = simple_round_ceiling (val);
+      break;
+
+    case round_floor:
+      rval = simple_round_floor (val);
+      break;
+
+    case round_from_zero:
+      rval = simple_round_from_zero (val);
+      break;
+
+    case round_to_zero:
+      rval = simple_round_to_zero (val);
+      break;
+
+    case round_nearest:
+      rval = simple_round_nearest (val);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      /* to silence the compiler - this should never happen.  */
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return (long double) INTMAX_MAX * intmax_mul + rval;
+}
+
+enum simple_strtod_error
+{
+  SSE_OK = 0,
+  SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS,
+  SSE_OVERFLOW,
+  SSE_INVALID_NUMBER,
+
+  /* the following are returned by 'simple_strtod_human'.  */
+  SSE_VALID_BUT_FORBIDDEN_SUFFIX,
+  SSE_INVALID_SUFFIX,
+  SSE_MISSING_I_SUFFIX
+};
+
+/* Read an *integer* INPUT_STR,
+   but return the integer value in a 'long double' VALUE
+   hence, no UINTMAX_MAX limitation.
+   NEGATIVE is updated, and is stored separately from the VALUE
+   so that signbit() isn't required to determine the sign of -0..
+   ENDPTR is required (unlike strtod) and is used to store a pointer
+   to the character after the last character used in the conversion.
+
+   Note locale'd grouping is not supported,
+   nor is skipping of white-space supported.
+
+   Returns:
+      SSE_OK - valid number.
+      SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS - if more than 18 digits were used.
+      SSE_OVERFLOW          - if more than 27 digits (999Y) were used.
+      SSE_INVALID_NUMBER    - if no digits were found.  */
+static enum simple_strtod_error
+simple_strtod_int (const char *input_str,
+                   char **endptr, long double *value, bool *negative)
+{
+  enum simple_strtod_error e = SSE_OK;
+
+  long double val = 0;
+  unsigned int digits = 0;
+  bool found_digit = false;
+
+  if (*input_str == '-')
+    {
+      input_str++;
+      *negative = true;
+    }
+  else
+    *negative = false;
+
+  *endptr = (char *) input_str;
+  while (*endptr && c_isdigit (**endptr))
+    {
+      int digit = (**endptr) - '0';
+
+      found_digit = true;
+
+      if (val || digit)
+        digits++;
+
+      if (digits > MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS)
+        e = SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS;
+
+      if (digits > MAX_ACCEPTABLE_DIGITS)
+        return SSE_OVERFLOW;
+
+      val *= 10;
+      val += digit;
+
+      ++(*endptr);
+    }
+  if (! found_digit
+      && ! STREQ_LEN (*endptr, decimal_point, decimal_point_length))
+    return SSE_INVALID_NUMBER;
+  if (*negative)
+    val = -val;
+
+  if (value)
+    *value = val;
+
+  return e;
+}
+
+/* Read a floating-point INPUT_STR represented as "NNNN[.NNNNN]",
+   and return the value in a 'long double' VALUE.
+   ENDPTR is required (unlike strtod) and is used to store a pointer
+   to the character after the last character used in the conversion.
+   PRECISION is optional and used to indicate fractions are present.
+
+   Note locale'd grouping is not supported,
+   nor is skipping of white-space supported.
+
+   Returns:
+      SSE_OK - valid number.
+      SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS - if more than 18 digits were used.
+      SSE_OVERFLOW          - if more than 27 digits (999Y) were used.
+      SSE_INVALID_NUMBER    - if no digits were found.  */
+static enum simple_strtod_error
+simple_strtod_float (const char *input_str,
+                     char **endptr,
+                     long double *value,
+                     size_t *precision)
+{
+  bool negative;
+  enum simple_strtod_error e = SSE_OK;
+
+  if (precision)
+    *precision = 0;
+
+  /* TODO: accept locale'd grouped values for the integral part.  */
+  e = simple_strtod_int (input_str, endptr, value, &negative);
+  if (e != SSE_OK && e != SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS)
+    return e;
+
+  /* optional decimal point + fraction.  */
+  if (STREQ_LEN (*endptr, decimal_point, decimal_point_length))
+    {
+      char *ptr2;
+      long double val_frac = 0;
+      bool neg_frac;
+
+      (*endptr) += decimal_point_length;
+      enum simple_strtod_error e2 =
+        simple_strtod_int (*endptr, &ptr2, &val_frac, &neg_frac);
+      if (e2 != SSE_OK && e2 != SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS)
+        return e2;
+      if (e2 == SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS)
+        e = e2;                       /* propagate warning.  */
+      if (neg_frac)
+        return SSE_INVALID_NUMBER;
+
+      /* number of digits in the fractions.  */
+      size_t exponent = ptr2 - *endptr;
+
+      val_frac = ((long double) val_frac) / powerld (10, exponent);
+
+      /* TODO: detect loss of precision (only really 18 digits
+         of precision across all digits (before and after '.')).  */
+      if (value)
+        {
+          if (negative)
+            *value -= val_frac;
+          else
+            *value += val_frac;
+        }
+
+      if (precision)
+        *precision = exponent;
+
+      *endptr = ptr2;
+    }
+  return e;
+}
+
+/* Read a 'human' INPUT_STR represented as "NNNN[.NNNNN] + suffix",
+   and return the value in a 'long double' VALUE,
+   with the precision of the input returned in PRECISION.
+   ENDPTR is required (unlike strtod) and is used to store a pointer
+   to the character after the last character used in the conversion.
+   ALLOWED_SCALING determines the scaling supported.
+
+   TODO:
+     support locale'd grouping
+     accept scentific and hex floats (probably use strtold directly)
+
+   Returns:
+      SSE_OK - valid number.
+      SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS - if more than LDBL_DIG digits were used.
+      SSE_OVERFLOW          - if more than 27 digits (999Y) were used.
+      SSE_INVALID_NUMBER    - if no digits were found.
+      SSE_VALID_BUT_FORBIDDEN_SUFFIX
+      SSE_INVALID_SUFFIX
+      SSE_MISSING_I_SUFFIX  */
+static enum simple_strtod_error
+simple_strtod_human (const char *input_str,
+                     char **endptr, long double *value, size_t *precision,
+                     enum scale_type allowed_scaling)
+{
+  int power = 0;
+  /* 'scale_auto' is checked below.  */
+  int scale_base = default_scale_base (allowed_scaling);
+
+  devmsg ("simple_strtod_human:\n  input string: %s\n"
+          "  locale decimal-point: %s\n"
+          "  MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS: %d\n",
+          quote_n (0, input_str),
+          quote_n (1, decimal_point),
+          MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS);
+
+  enum simple_strtod_error e =
+    simple_strtod_float (input_str, endptr, value, precision);
+  if (e != SSE_OK && e != SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS)
+    return e;
+
+  devmsg ("  parsed numeric value: %Lf\n"
+          "  input precision = %d\n", *value, (int)*precision);
+
+  if (**endptr != '\0')
+    {
+      /* process suffix.  */
+
+      /* Skip any blanks between the number and suffix.  */
+      while (isblank (to_uchar (**endptr)))
+        (*endptr)++;
+
+      if (!valid_suffix (**endptr))
+        return SSE_INVALID_SUFFIX;
+
+      if (allowed_scaling == scale_none)
+        return SSE_VALID_BUT_FORBIDDEN_SUFFIX;
+
+      power = suffix_power (**endptr);
+      (*endptr)++;                     /* skip first suffix character.  */
+
+      if (allowed_scaling == scale_auto && **endptr == 'i')
+        {
+          /* auto-scaling enabled, and the first suffix character
+              is followed by an 'i' (e.g. Ki, Mi, Gi).  */
+          scale_base = 1024;
+          (*endptr)++;              /* skip second  ('i') suffix character.  */
+          devmsg ("  Auto-scaling, found 'i', switching to base %d\n",
+                  scale_base);
+        }
+
+      *precision = 0;  /* Reset, to select precision based on scale.  */
+    }
+
+  if (allowed_scaling == scale_IEC_I)
+    {
+      if (**endptr == 'i')
+        (*endptr)++;
+      else
+        return SSE_MISSING_I_SUFFIX;
+    }
+
+  long double multiplier = powerld (scale_base, power);
+
+  devmsg ("  suffix power=%d^%d = %Lf\n", scale_base, power, multiplier);
+
+  /* TODO: detect loss of precision and overflows.  */
+  (*value) = (*value) * multiplier;
+
+  devmsg ("  returning value: %Lf (%LG)\n", *value, *value);
+
+  return e;
+}
+
+
+static void
+simple_strtod_fatal (enum simple_strtod_error err, char const *input_str)
+{
+  char const *msgid = NULL;
+
+  switch (err)
+    {
+    case SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS:
+    case SSE_OK:
+      /* should never happen - this function isn't called when OK.  */
+      abort ();
+
+    case SSE_OVERFLOW:
+      msgid = N_("value too large to be converted: %s");
+      break;
+
+    case SSE_INVALID_NUMBER:
+      msgid = N_("invalid number: %s");
+      break;
+
+    case SSE_VALID_BUT_FORBIDDEN_SUFFIX:
+      msgid = N_("rejecting suffix in input: %s (consider using --from)");
+      break;
+
+    case SSE_INVALID_SUFFIX:
+      msgid = N_("invalid suffix in input: %s");
+      break;
+
+    case SSE_MISSING_I_SUFFIX:
+      msgid = N_("missing 'i' suffix in input: %s (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi)");
+      break;
+
+    }
+
+  if (inval_style != inval_ignore)
+    error (conv_exit_code, 0, gettext (msgid), quote (input_str));
+}
+
+/* Convert VAL to a human format string in BUF.  */
+static void
+double_to_human (long double val, int precision,
+                 char *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                 enum scale_type scale, int group, enum round_type round)
+{
+  int num_size;
+  char fmt[64];
+  verify (sizeof (fmt) > (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (zero_padding_width)
+                          + INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (precision)
+                          + 10 /* for %.Lf  etc.  */));
+
+  char *pfmt = fmt;
+  *pfmt++ = '%';
+
+  if (group)
+    *pfmt++ = '\'';
+
+  if (zero_padding_width)
+    pfmt += snprintf (pfmt, sizeof (fmt) - 2, "0%ld", zero_padding_width);
+
+  devmsg ("double_to_human:\n");
+
+  if (scale == scale_none)
+    {
+      val *= powerld (10, precision);
+      val = simple_round (val, round);
+      val /= powerld (10, precision);
+
+      devmsg ((group) ?
+              "  no scaling, returning (grouped) value: %'.*Lf\n" :
+              "  no scaling, returning value: %.*Lf\n", precision, val);
+
+      stpcpy (pfmt, ".*Lf");
+
+      num_size = snprintf (buf, buf_size, fmt, precision, val);
+      if (num_size < 0 || num_size >= (int) buf_size)
+        error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+               _("failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing"), val);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Scaling requested by user. */
+  double scale_base = default_scale_base (scale);
+
+  /* Normalize val to scale. */
+  unsigned int power = 0;
+  val = expld (val, scale_base, &power);
+  devmsg ("  scaled value to %Lf * %0.f ^ %u\n", val, scale_base, power);
+
+  /* Perform rounding. */
+  unsigned int power_adjust = 0;
+  if (user_precision != -1)
+    power_adjust = MIN (power * 3, user_precision);
+  else if (absld (val) < 10)
+    {
+      /* for values less than 10, we allow one decimal-point digit,
+         so adjust before rounding. */
+      power_adjust = 1;
+    }
+
+  val *= powerld (10, power_adjust);
+  val = simple_round (val, round);
+  val /= powerld (10, power_adjust);
+
+  /* two special cases after rounding:
+     1. a "999.99" can turn into 1000 - so scale down
+     2. a "9.99" can turn into 10 - so don't display decimal-point.  */
+  if (absld (val) >= scale_base)
+    {
+      val /= scale_base;
+      power++;
+    }
+
+  /* should "7.0" be printed as "7" ?
+     if removing the ".0" is preferred, enable the fourth condition.  */
+  int show_decimal_point = (val != 0) && (absld (val) < 10) && (power > 0);
+  /* && (absld (val) > simple_round_floor (val))) */
+
+  devmsg ("  after rounding, value=%Lf * %0.f ^ %u\n", val, scale_base, power);
+
+  stpcpy (pfmt, ".*Lf%s");
+
+  int prec = user_precision == -1 ? show_decimal_point : user_precision;
+
+  /* buf_size - 1 used here to ensure place for possible scale_IEC_I suffix.  */
+  num_size = snprintf (buf, buf_size - 1, fmt, prec, val,
+                       suffix_power_char (power));
+  if (num_size < 0 || num_size >= (int) buf_size - 1)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+           _("failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing"), val);
+
+  if (scale == scale_IEC_I && power > 0)
+    strncat (buf, "i", buf_size - num_size - 1);
+
+  devmsg ("  returning value: %s\n", quote (buf));
+
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Convert a string of decimal digits, N_STRING, with an optional suffix
+   to an integral value.  Suffixes are handled as with --from=auto.
+   Upon successful conversion, return that value.
+   If it cannot be converted, give a diagnostic and exit.  */
+static uintmax_t
+unit_to_umax (const char *n_string)
+{
+  strtol_error s_err;
+  const char *c_string = n_string;
+  char *t_string = NULL;
+  size_t n_len = strlen (n_string);
+  char *end = NULL;
+  uintmax_t n;
+  const char *suffixes = "KMGTPEZY";
+
+  /* Adjust suffixes so K=1000, Ki=1024, KiB=invalid.  */
+  if (n_len && ! c_isdigit (n_string[n_len - 1]))
+    {
+      t_string = xmalloc (n_len + 2);
+      end = t_string + n_len - 1;
+      memcpy (t_string, n_string, n_len);
+
+      if (*end == 'i' && 2 <= n_len && ! c_isdigit (*(end - 1)))
+        *end = '\0';
+      else
+        {
+          *++end = 'B';
+          *++end = '\0';
+          suffixes = "KMGTPEZY0";
+        }
+
+      c_string = t_string;
+    }
+
+  s_err = xstrtoumax (c_string, &end, 10, &n, suffixes);
+
+  if (s_err != LONGINT_OK || *end || n == 0)
+    {
+      free (t_string);
+      error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid unit size: %s"), quote (n_string));
+    }
+
+  free (t_string);
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static void
+setup_padding_buffer (size_t min_size)
+{
+  if (padding_buffer_size > min_size)
+    return;
+
+  padding_buffer_size = min_size + 1;
+  padding_buffer = xrealloc (padding_buffer, padding_buffer_size);
+}
+
+void
+usage (int status)
+{
+  if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+    emit_try_help ();
+  else
+    {
+      printf (_("\
+Usage: %s [OPTION]... [NUMBER]...\n\
+"), program_name);
+      fputs (_("\
+Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified.\n\
+"), stdout);
+      emit_mandatory_arg_note ();
+      fputs (_("\
+      --debug          print warnings about invalid input\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  -d, --delimiter=X    use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --field=FIELDS   replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1)\n\
+                         see FIELDS below\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --format=FORMAT  use printf style floating-point FORMAT;\n\
+                         see FORMAT below for details\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --from=UNIT      auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none';\n\
+                         see UNIT below\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --from-unit=N    specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1)\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --grouping       use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000\n\
+                         (which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale)\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --header[=N]     print (without converting) the first N header lines;\n\
+                         N defaults to 1 if not specified\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --invalid=MODE   failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be:\n\
+                         abort (default), fail, warn, ignore\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --padding=N      pad the output to N characters; positive N will\n\
+                         right-align; negative N will left-align;\n\
+                         padding is ignored if the output is wider than N;\n\
+                         the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace\n\
+                         is found\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --round=METHOD   use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be:\n\
+                         up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --suffix=SUFFIX  add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional\n\
+                         SUFFIX in input numbers\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --to=UNIT        auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+      --to-unit=N      the output unit size (instead of the default 1)\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  -z, --zero-terminated    line delimiter is NUL, not newline\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+      fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+
+      fputs (_("\
+\n\
+UNIT options:\n"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  none       no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error\n\
+"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  auto       accept optional single/two letter suffix:\n\
+               1K = 1000,\n\
+               1Ki = 1024,\n\
+               1M = 1000000,\n\
+               1Mi = 1048576,\n"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  si         accept optional single letter suffix:\n\
+               1K = 1000,\n\
+               1M = 1000000,\n\
+               ...\n"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  iec        accept optional single letter suffix:\n\
+               1K = 1024,\n\
+               1M = 1048576,\n\
+               ...\n"), stdout);
+      fputs (_("\
+  iec-i      accept optional two-letter suffix:\n\
+               1Ki = 1024,\n\
+               1Mi = 1048576,\n\
+               ...\n"), stdout);
+
+      fputs (_("\n\
+FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges:\n\
+  N    N'th field, counted from 1\n\
+  N-   from N'th field, to end of line\n\
+  N-M  from N'th to M'th field (inclusive)\n\
+  -M   from first to M'th field (inclusive)\n\
+  -    all fields\n\
+Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas\n\
+"), stdout);
+
+      fputs (_("\n\
+FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'.\n\
+Optional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported by current locale).\n\
+Optional width value (%10f) will pad output. Optional zero (%010f) width\n\
+will zero pad the number. Optional negative values (%-10f) will left align.\n\
+Optional precision (%.1f) will override the input determined precision.\n\
+"), stdout);
+
+      printf (_("\n\
+Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted.\n\
+By default, %s will stop at the first conversion error with exit status 2.\n\
+With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion error\n\
+and the exit status is 2.  With --invalid='warn' each conversion error is\n\
+diagnosed, but the exit status is 0.  With --invalid='ignore' conversion\n\
+errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0.\n\
+"), program_name);
+
+      printf (_("\n\
+Examples:\n\
+  $ %s --to=si 1000\n\
+            -> \"1.0K\"\n\
+  $ %s --to=iec 2048\n\
+           -> \"2.0K\"\n\
+  $ %s --to=iec-i 4096\n\
+           -> \"4.0Ki\"\n\
+  $ echo 1K | %s --from=si\n\
+           -> \"1000\"\n\
+  $ echo 1K | %s --from=iec\n\
+           -> \"1024\"\n\
+  $ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si\n\
+  $ ls -l  | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec\n\
+  $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10\n\
+  $ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f\n"),
+              program_name, program_name, program_name,
+              program_name, program_name, program_name,
+              program_name, program_name, program_name);
+      emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME);
+    }
+  exit (status);
+}
+
+/* Given 'fmt' (a printf(3) compatible format string), extracts the following:
+    1. padding (e.g. %20f)
+    2. alignment (e.g. %-20f)
+    3. grouping (e.g. %'f)
+
+   Only a limited subset of printf(3) syntax is supported.
+
+   TODO:
+     support %e %g etc. rather than just %f
+
+   NOTES:
+   1. This function sets the global variables:
+       padding_width, padding_alignment, grouping,
+       format_str_prefix, format_str_suffix
+   2. The function aborts on any errors.  */
+static void
+parse_format_string (char const *fmt)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  size_t prefix_len = 0;
+  size_t suffix_pos;
+  long int pad = 0;
+  char *endptr = NULL;
+  bool zero_padding = false;
+
+  for (i = 0; !(fmt[i] == '%' && fmt[i + 1] != '%'); i += (fmt[i] == '%') + 1)
+    {
+      if (!fmt[i])
+        error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+               _("format %s has no %% directive"), quote (fmt));
+      prefix_len++;
+    }
+
+  i++;
+  while (true)
+    {
+      size_t skip = strspn (fmt + i, " ");
+      i += skip;
+      if (fmt[i] == '\'')
+        {
+          grouping = 1;
+          i++;
+        }
+      else if (fmt[i] == '0')
+        {
+          zero_padding = true;
+          i++;
+        }
+      else if (! skip)
+        break;
+    }
+
+  errno = 0;
+  pad = strtol (fmt + i, &endptr, 10);
+  if (errno == ERANGE)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+           _("invalid format %s (width overflow)"), quote (fmt));
+
+  if (endptr != (fmt + i) && pad != 0)
+    {
+      if (debug && padding_width && !(zero_padding && pad > 0))
+        error (0, 0, _("--format padding overriding --padding"));
+
+      if (pad < 0)
+        {
+          padding_alignment = MBS_ALIGN_LEFT;
+          padding_width = -pad;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (zero_padding)
+            zero_padding_width = pad;
+          else
+            padding_width = pad;
+        }
+
+    }
+  i = endptr - fmt;
+
+  if (fmt[i] == '\0')
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("format %s ends in %%"), quote (fmt));
+
+  if (fmt[i] == '.')
+    {
+      i++;
+      errno = 0;
+      user_precision = strtol (fmt + i, &endptr, 10);
+      if (errno == ERANGE || user_precision < 0 || SIZE_MAX < user_precision
+          || isblank (fmt[i]) || fmt[i] == '+')
+        {
+          /* Note we disallow negative user_precision to be
+             consistent with printf(1).  POSIX states that
+             negative precision is only supported (and ignored)
+             when used with '.*f'.  glibc at least will malform
+             output when passed a direct negative precision.  */
+          error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+                 _("invalid precision in format %s"), quote (fmt));
+        }
+      i = endptr - fmt;
+    }
+
+  if (fmt[i] != 'f')
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid format %s,"
+                              " directive must be %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f"),
+           quote (fmt));
+  i++;
+  suffix_pos = i;
+
+  for (; fmt[i] != '\0'; i += (fmt[i] == '%') + 1)
+    if (fmt[i] == '%' && fmt[i + 1] != '%')
+      error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("format %s has too many %% directives"),
+             quote (fmt));
+
+  if (prefix_len)
+    format_str_prefix = xstrndup (fmt, prefix_len);
+  if (fmt[suffix_pos] != '\0')
+    format_str_suffix = xstrdup (fmt + suffix_pos);
+
+  devmsg ("format String:\n  input: %s\n  grouping: %s\n"
+                   "  padding width: %ld\n  alignment: %s\n"
+                   "  prefix: %s\n  suffix: %s\n",
+          quote_n (0, fmt), (grouping) ? "yes" : "no",
+          padding_width,
+          (padding_alignment == MBS_ALIGN_LEFT) ? "Left" : "Right",
+          quote_n (1, format_str_prefix ? format_str_prefix : ""),
+          quote_n (2, format_str_suffix ? format_str_suffix : ""));
+}
+
+/* Parse a numeric value (with optional suffix) from a string.
+   Returns a long double value, with input precision.
+
+   If there's an error converting the string to value - exits with
+   an error.
+
+   If there are any trailing characters after the number
+   (besides a valid suffix) - exits with an error.  */
+static enum simple_strtod_error
+parse_human_number (const char *str, long double /*output */ *value,
+                    size_t *precision)
+{
+  char *ptr = NULL;
+
+  enum simple_strtod_error e =
+    simple_strtod_human (str, &ptr, value, precision, scale_from);
+  if (e != SSE_OK && e != SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS)
+    {
+      simple_strtod_fatal (e, str);
+      return e;
+    }
+
+  if (ptr && *ptr != '\0')
+    {
+      if (inval_style != inval_ignore)
+        error (conv_exit_code, 0, _("invalid suffix in input %s: %s"),
+               quote_n (0, str), quote_n (1, ptr));
+      e = SSE_INVALID_SUFFIX;
+    }
+  return e;
+}
+
+
+/* Print the given VAL, using the requested representation.
+   The number is printed to STDOUT, with padding and alignment.  */
+static int
+prepare_padded_number (const long double val, size_t precision)
+{
+  /* Generate Output. */
+  char buf[128];
+
+  size_t precision_used = user_precision == -1 ? precision : user_precision;
+
+  /* Can't reliably print too-large values without auto-scaling. */
+  unsigned int x;
+  expld (val, 10, &x);
+
+  if (scale_to == scale_none
+      && x + precision_used > MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS)
+    {
+      if (inval_style != inval_ignore)
+        {
+          if (precision_used)
+            error (conv_exit_code, 0,
+                   _("value/precision too large to be printed: '%Lg/%"PRIuMAX"'"
+                     " (consider using --to)"), val, (uintmax_t)precision_used);
+          else
+            error (conv_exit_code, 0,
+                   _("value too large to be printed: '%Lg'"
+                     " (consider using --to)"), val);
+        }
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (x > MAX_ACCEPTABLE_DIGITS - 1)
+    {
+      if (inval_style != inval_ignore)
+        error (conv_exit_code, 0, _("value too large to be printed: '%Lg'"
+                                    " (cannot handle values > 999Y)"), val);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  double_to_human (val, precision_used, buf, sizeof (buf),
+                   scale_to, grouping, round_style);
+  if (suffix)
+    strncat (buf, suffix, sizeof (buf) - strlen (buf) -1);
+
+  devmsg ("formatting output:\n  value: %Lf\n  humanized: %s\n",
+          val, quote (buf));
+
+  if (padding_width && strlen (buf) < padding_width)
+    {
+      size_t w = padding_width;
+      mbsalign (buf, padding_buffer, padding_buffer_size, &w,
+                padding_alignment, MBA_UNIBYTE_ONLY);
+
+      devmsg ("  After padding: %s\n", quote (padding_buffer));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      setup_padding_buffer (strlen (buf) + 1);
+      strcpy (padding_buffer, buf);
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+print_padded_number (void)
+{
+  if (format_str_prefix)
+    fputs (format_str_prefix, stdout);
+
+  fputs (padding_buffer, stdout);
+
+  if (format_str_suffix)
+    fputs (format_str_suffix, stdout);
+}
+
+/* Converts the TEXT number string to the requested representation,
+   and handles automatic suffix addition.  */
+static int
+process_suffixed_number (char *text, long double *result,
+                         size_t *precision, long int field)
+{
+  if (suffix && strlen (text) > strlen (suffix))
+    {
+      char *possible_suffix = text + strlen (text) - strlen (suffix);
+
+      if (STREQ (suffix, possible_suffix))
+        {
+          /* trim suffix, ONLY if it's at the end of the text.  */
+          *possible_suffix = '\0';
+          devmsg ("trimming suffix %s\n", quote (suffix));
+        }
+      else
+        devmsg ("no valid suffix found\n");
+    }
+
+  /* Skip white space - always.  */
+  char *p = text;
+  while (*p && isblank (to_uchar (*p)))
+    ++p;
+  const unsigned int skip_count = text - p;
+
+  /* setup auto-padding.  */
+  if (auto_padding)
+    {
+      if (skip_count > 0 || field > 1)
+        {
+          padding_width = strlen (text);
+          setup_padding_buffer (padding_width);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          padding_width = 0;
+        }
+     devmsg ("setting Auto-Padding to %ld characters\n", padding_width);
+    }
+
+  long double val = 0;
+  enum simple_strtod_error e = parse_human_number (p, &val, precision);
+  if (e == SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS && debug)
+    error (0, 0, _("large input value %s: possible precision loss"),
+           quote (p));
+
+  if (from_unit_size != 1 || to_unit_size != 1)
+    val = (val * from_unit_size) / to_unit_size;
+
+  *result = val;
+
+  return (e == SSE_OK || e == SSE_OK_PRECISION_LOSS);
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the beginning of the next field in line.
+   The line pointer is moved to the end of the next field. */
+static char*
+next_field (char **line)
+{
+  char *field_start = *line;
+  char *field_end   = field_start;
+
+  if (delimiter != DELIMITER_DEFAULT)
+    {
+      if (*field_start != delimiter)
+        {
+          while (*field_end && *field_end != delimiter)
+            ++field_end;
+        }
+      /* else empty field */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* keep any space prefix in the returned field */
+      while (*field_end && field_sep (*field_end))
+        ++field_end;
+
+      while (*field_end && ! field_sep (*field_end))
+        ++field_end;
+    }
+
+  *line = field_end;
+  return field_start;
+}
+
+static bool _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+include_field (size_t field)
+{
+  struct field_range_pair *p = frp;
+  if (!p)
+    return field == 1;
+
+  while (p->lo != SIZE_MAX)
+    {
+      if (p->lo <= field && p->hi >= field)
+        return true;
+      ++p;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Convert and output the given field. If it is not included in the set
+   of fields to process just output the original */
+static bool
+process_field (char *text, size_t field)
+{
+  long double val = 0;
+  size_t precision = 0;
+  bool valid_number = true;
+
+  if (include_field (field))
+    {
+      valid_number =
+        process_suffixed_number (text, &val, &precision, field);
+
+      if (valid_number)
+        valid_number = prepare_padded_number (val, precision);
+
+      if (valid_number)
+        print_padded_number ();
+      else
+        fputs (text, stdout);
+    }
+  else
+    fputs (text, stdout);
+
+  return valid_number;
+}
+
+/* Convert number in a given line of text.
+   NEWLINE specifies whether to output a '\n' for this "line".  */
+static int
+process_line (char *line, bool newline)
+{
+  char *next;
+  size_t field = 0;
+  bool valid_number = true;
+
+  while (true) {
+    ++field;
+    next = next_field (&line);
+
+    if (*line != '\0')
+      {
+        /* nul terminate the current field string and process */
+        *line = '\0';
+
+        if (! process_field (next, field))
+          valid_number = false;
+
+        fputc ((delimiter == DELIMITER_DEFAULT) ?
+               ' ' : delimiter, stdout);
+        ++line;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+        /* end of the line, process the last field and finish */
+        if (! process_field (next, field))
+          valid_number = false;
+
+        break;
+      }
+  }
+
+  if (newline)
+    putchar (line_delim);
+
+  return valid_number;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  int valid_numbers = 1;
+  bool locale_ok;
+
+  initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
+  set_program_name (argv[0]);
+  locale_ok = setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+  textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+#if HAVE_FPSETPREC
+  /* Enabled extended precision if needed.  */
+  fpsetprec (FP_PE);
+#endif
+
+  decimal_point = nl_langinfo (RADIXCHAR);
+  if (decimal_point == NULL || strlen (decimal_point) == 0)
+    decimal_point = ".";
+  decimal_point_length = strlen (decimal_point);
+
+  atexit (close_stdout);
+
+  while (true)
+    {
+      int c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "d:z", longopts, NULL);
+
+      if (c == -1)
+        break;
+
+      switch (c)
+        {
+        case FROM_OPTION:
+          scale_from = XARGMATCH ("--from", optarg,
+                                  scale_from_args, scale_from_types);
+          break;
+
+        case FROM_UNIT_OPTION:
+          from_unit_size = unit_to_umax (optarg);
+          break;
+
+        case TO_OPTION:
+          scale_to =
+            XARGMATCH ("--to", optarg, scale_to_args, scale_to_types);
+          break;
+
+        case TO_UNIT_OPTION:
+          to_unit_size = unit_to_umax (optarg);
+          break;
+
+        case ROUND_OPTION:
+          round_style = XARGMATCH ("--round", optarg, round_args, round_types);
+          break;
+
+        case GROUPING_OPTION:
+          grouping = 1;
+          break;
+
+        case PADDING_OPTION:
+          if (xstrtol (optarg, NULL, 10, &padding_width, "") != LONGINT_OK
+              || padding_width == 0)
+            error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid padding value %s"),
+                   quote (optarg));
+          if (padding_width < 0)
+            {
+              padding_alignment = MBS_ALIGN_LEFT;
+              padding_width = -padding_width;
+            }
+          /* TODO: We probably want to apply a specific --padding
+             to --header lines too.  */
+          break;
+
+        case FIELD_OPTION:
+          if (n_frp)
+            error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("multiple field specifications"));
+          set_fields (optarg, SETFLD_ALLOW_DASH);
+          break;
+
+        case 'd':
+          /* Interpret -d '' to mean 'use the NUL byte as the delimiter.'  */
+          if (optarg[0] != '\0' && optarg[1] != '\0')
+            error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+                   _("the delimiter must be a single character"));
+          delimiter = optarg[0];
+          break;
+
+        case 'z':
+          line_delim = '\0';
+          break;
+
+        case SUFFIX_OPTION:
+          suffix = optarg;
+          break;
+
+        case DEBUG_OPTION:
+          debug = true;
+          break;
+
+        case DEV_DEBUG_OPTION:
+          dev_debug = true;
+          debug = true;
+          break;
+
+        case HEADER_OPTION:
+          if (optarg)
+            {
+              if (xstrtoumax (optarg, NULL, 10, &header, "") != LONGINT_OK
+                  || header == 0)
+                error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid header value %s"),
+                       quote (optarg));
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              header = 1;
+            }
+          break;
+
+        case FORMAT_OPTION:
+          format_str = optarg;
+          break;
+
+        case INVALID_OPTION:
+          inval_style = XARGMATCH ("--invalid", optarg,
+                                   inval_args, inval_types);
+          break;
+
+          case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
+          case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
+
+        default:
+          usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (format_str != NULL && grouping)
+    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("--grouping cannot be combined with --format"));
+
+  if (debug && ! locale_ok)
+    error (0, 0, _("failed to set locale"));
+
+  /* Warn about no-op.  */
+  if (debug && scale_from == scale_none && scale_to == scale_none
+      && !grouping && (padding_width == 0) && (format_str == NULL))
+    error (0, 0, _("no conversion option specified"));
+
+  if (format_str)
+    parse_format_string (format_str);
+
+  if (grouping)
+    {
+      if (scale_to != scale_none)
+        error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("grouping cannot be combined with --to"));
+      if (debug && (strlen (nl_langinfo (THOUSEP)) == 0))
+        error (0, 0, _("grouping has no effect in this locale"));
+    }
+
+
+  setup_padding_buffer (padding_width);
+  auto_padding = (padding_width == 0 && delimiter == DELIMITER_DEFAULT);
+
+  if (inval_style != inval_abort)
+    conv_exit_code = 0;
+
+  if (argc > optind)
+    {
+      if (debug && header)
+        error (0, 0, _("--header ignored with command-line input"));
+
+      for (; optind < argc; optind++)
+        valid_numbers &= process_line (argv[optind], true);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      char *line = NULL;
+      size_t line_allocated = 0;
+      ssize_t len;
+
+      while (header-- && getdelim (&line, &line_allocated,
+                                   line_delim, stdin) > 0)
+        fputs (line, stdout);
+
+      while ((len = getdelim (&line, &line_allocated,
+                              line_delim, stdin)) > 0)
+        {
+          bool newline = line[len - 1] == line_delim;
+          if (newline)
+            line[len - 1] = '\0';
+          valid_numbers &= process_line (line, newline);
+        }
+
+      IF_LINT (free (line));
+
+      if (ferror (stdin))
+        error (0, errno, _("error reading input"));
+    }
+
+#ifdef lint
+  free (padding_buffer);
+  free (format_str_prefix);
+  free (format_str_suffix);
+  reset_fields ();
+#endif
+
+  if (debug && !valid_numbers)
+    error (0, 0, _("failed to convert some of the input numbers"));
+
+  int exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  if (!valid_numbers
+      && inval_style != inval_warn && inval_style != inval_ignore)
+    exit_status = EXIT_CONVERSION_WARNINGS;
+
+  return exit_status;
+}