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-rwxr-xr-xtests/misc/env.sh159
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+#!/bin/sh
+# Verify behavior of env.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ env
+
+# A simple shebang program to call "echo" from symlinks like "./-u" or "./--".
+echo "#!$abs_top_builddir/src/echo simple_echo" > simple_echo \
+ || framework_failure_
+chmod a+x simple_echo || framework_failure_
+
+# Verify we can run the shebang which is not the case if
+# there are spaces in $abs_top_builddir.
+./simple_echo || skip_ "Error running simple_echo script"
+
+# Verify clearing the environment
+a=1
+export a
+env - > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+env -i > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+env -u a -i -u a -- > out || fail=1
+compare /dev/null out || fail=1
+env -i -- a=b > out || fail=1
+echo a=b > exp || framework_failure_
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# These tests verify exact status of internal failure.
+env --- # unknown option
+test $? = 125 || fail=1
+env -u # missing option argument
+test $? = 125 || fail=1
+env sh -c 'exit 2' # exit status propagation
+test $? = 2 || fail=2
+env . # invalid command
+test $? = 126 || fail=1
+env no_such # no such command
+test $? = 127 || fail=1
+
+# POSIX is clear that environ may, but need not be, sorted.
+# Environment variable values may contain newlines, which cannot be
+# observed by merely inspecting output from env.
+# Cygwin requires a minimal environment to launch new processes: execve
+# adds missing variables SYSTEMROOT and WINDIR, which show up in a
+# subsequent env. Cygwin also requires /bin to always be part of PATH,
+# and attempts to unset or reduce PATH may cause execve to fail.
+#
+# For these reasons, it is more portable to grep that our desired changes
+# took place, rather than comparing output of env over an entire environment.
+if env | grep '^ENV_TEST' >/dev/null ; then
+ skip_ "environment has potential interference from ENV_TEST*"
+fi
+
+ENV_TEST1=a
+export ENV_TEST1
+>out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST2= > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env -u ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST3=c > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST1=b > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST2= env > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env -u ENV_TEST1 ENV_TEST3=c env > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+env ENV_TEST1=b env > all || fail=1
+grep '^ENV_TEST' all | LC_ALL=C sort >> out || framework_failure_
+cat <<EOF >exp || framework_failure_
+ENV_TEST1=a
+ENV_TEST2=
+ENV_TEST3=c
+ENV_TEST1=b
+ENV_TEST1=a
+ENV_TEST2=
+ENV_TEST3=c
+ENV_TEST1=b
+EOF
+compare exp out || fail=1
+
+# PATH modifications affect exec.
+mkdir unlikely_name || framework_failure_
+cat <<EOF > unlikely_name/also_unlikely || framework_failure_
+#!/bin/sh
+echo pass
+EOF
+chmod +x unlikely_name/also_unlikely || framework_failure_
+returns_ 127 env also_unlikely || fail=1
+test x$(PATH=$PATH:unlikely_name env also_unlikely) = xpass || fail=1
+test x$(env PATH="$PATH":unlikely_name also_unlikely) = xpass || fail=1
+
+# Explicitly put . on the PATH for the rest of this test.
+PATH=$PATH:
+export PATH
+
+# Use -- to end options (but not variable assignments).
+# On some systems, execve("-i") invokes a shebang script ./-i on PATH as
+# '/bin/sh -i', rather than '/bin/sh -- -i', which doesn't do what we want.
+# Avoid the issue by using a shebang to 'echo' passing a second parameter
+# before the '-i'. See the definition of simple_echo before.
+# Test -u, rather than -i, to minimize PATH problems.
+ln -s "simple_echo" ./-u || framework_failure_
+case $(env -u echo echo good) in
+ good) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+case $(env -u echo -- echo good) in
+ good) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+case $(env -- -u pass) in
+ *pass) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+
+# After options have ended, the first argument not containing = is a program.
+env a=b -- true
+test $? = 127 || fail=1
+ln -s "simple_echo" ./-- || framework_failure_
+case $(env a=b -- true || echo fail) in
+ *true) ;;
+ *) fail=1 ;;
+esac
+
+# No way to directly invoke program name containing =.
+cat <<EOF >./c=d || framework_failure_
+#!/bin/sh
+echo pass
+EOF
+chmod +x c=d || framework_failure_
+test "x$(env c=d echo fail)" = xfail || fail=1
+test "x$(env -- c=d echo fail)" = xfail || fail=1
+test "x$(env ./c=d echo fail)" = xfail || fail=1
+test "x$(env sh -c 'exec "$@"' sh c=d echo fail)" = xpass || fail=1
+test "x$(sh -c '\c=d echo fail')" = xpass && #dash 0.5.4 fails so check first
+ { test "x$(env sh -c '\c=d echo fail')" = xpass || fail=1; }
+
+# catch unsetenv failure, broken through coreutils 8.0
+returns_ 125 env -u a=b true || fail=1
+returns_ 125 env -u '' true || fail=1
+
+Exit $fail