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-%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-%%% @author Juan Jose Comellas <juanjo@comellas.org>
-%%% @copyright (C) 2009 Juan Jose Comellas
-%%% @doc Parses command line options with a format similar to that of GNU getopt.
-%%% @end
-%%%
-%%% This source file is subject to the New BSD License. You should have received
-%%% a copy of the New BSD license with this software. If not, it can be
-%%% retrieved from: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
-%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
--module(weatherreport_getopt).
--author('juanjo@comellas.org').
-
--export([parse/2, usage/2, usage/3, usage/4]).
-
--export_type([
- arg_type/0,
- arg_value/0,
- arg_spec/0,
- simple_option/0,
- compound_option/0,
- option/0,
- option_spec/0
-]).
-
--define(TAB_LENGTH, 8).
-%% Indentation of the help messages in number of tabs.
--define(INDENTATION, 3).
-
-%% Position of each field in the option specification tuple.
--define(OPT_NAME, 1).
--define(OPT_SHORT, 2).
--define(OPT_LONG, 3).
--define(OPT_ARG, 4).
--define(OPT_HELP, 5).
-
--define(IS_OPT_SPEC(Opt), (tuple_size(Opt) =:= ?OPT_HELP)).
-
-%% Atom indicating the data type that an argument can be converted to.
--type arg_type() :: 'atom' | 'binary' | 'boolean' | 'float' | 'integer' | 'string'.
-%% Data type that an argument can be converted to.
--type arg_value() :: atom() | binary() | boolean() | float() | integer() | string().
-%% Argument specification.
--type arg_spec() :: arg_type() | {arg_type(), arg_value()} | undefined.
-%% Option type and optional default argument.
--type simple_option() :: atom().
--type compound_option() :: {atom(), arg_value()}.
--type option() :: simple_option() | compound_option().
-%% Command line option specification.
--type option_spec() :: {
- Name :: atom(),
- Short :: char() | undefined,
- Long :: string() | undefined,
- ArgSpec :: arg_spec(),
- Help :: string() | undefined
-}.
-%% Output streams
--type output_stream() :: 'standard_io' | 'standard_error'.
-
-%% @doc Parse the command line options and arguments returning a list of tuples
-%% and/or atoms using the Erlang convention for sending options to a
-%% function.
--spec parse([option_spec()], string() | [string()]) ->
- {ok, {[option()], [string()]}} | {error, {Reason :: atom(), Data :: any()}}.
-parse(OptSpecList, CmdLine) ->
- try
- Args =
- if
- is_integer(hd(CmdLine)) ->
- string:tokens(CmdLine, " \t\n");
- true ->
- CmdLine
- end,
- parse(OptSpecList, [], [], 0, Args)
- catch
- throw:{error, {_Reason, _Data}} = Error ->
- Error
- end.
-
--spec parse([option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), [string()]) ->
- {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}.
-%% Process the option terminator.
-parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, _ArgPos, ["--" | Tail]) ->
- %% Any argument present after the terminator is not considered an option.
- {ok, {lists:reverse(append_default_options(OptSpecList, OptAcc)), lists:reverse(ArgAcc, Tail)}};
-%% Process long options.
-parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, ["--" ++ OptArg = OptStr | Tail]) ->
- parse_long_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail, OptStr, OptArg);
-%% Process short options.
-parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, ["-" ++ ([_Char | _] = OptArg) = OptStr | Tail]) ->
- parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail, OptStr, OptArg);
-%% Process non-option arguments.
-parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, [Arg | Tail]) ->
- case find_non_option_arg(OptSpecList, ArgPos) of
- {value, OptSpec} when ?IS_OPT_SPEC(OptSpec) ->
- parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_arg(OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos + 1, Tail);
- false ->
- parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, [Arg | ArgAcc], ArgPos, Tail)
- end;
-parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, _ArgPos, []) ->
- %% Once we have completed gathering the options we add the ones that were
- %% not present but had default arguments in the specification.
- {ok, {lists:reverse(append_default_options(OptSpecList, OptAcc)), lists:reverse(ArgAcc)}}.
-
-%% @doc Parse a long option, add it to the option accumulator and continue
-%% parsing the rest of the arguments recursively.
-%% A long option can have the following syntax:
-%% --foo Single option 'foo', no argument
-%% --foo=bar Single option 'foo', argument "bar"
-%% --foo bar Single option 'foo', argument "bar"
--spec parse_long_option(
- [option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), [string()], string(), string()
-) ->
- {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}.
-parse_long_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, OptArg) ->
- case split_assigned_arg(OptArg) of
- {Long, Arg} ->
- %% Get option that has its argument within the same string
- %% separated by an equal ('=') character (e.g. "--port=1000").
- parse_long_option_assigned_arg(
- OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, Long, Arg
- );
- Long ->
- case lists:keyfind(Long, ?OPT_LONG, OptSpecList) of
- {Name, _Short, Long, undefined, _Help} ->
- parse(OptSpecList, [Name | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args);
- {_Name, _Short, Long, _ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec ->
- %% The option argument string is empty, but the option requires
- %% an argument, so we look into the next string in the list.
- %% e.g ["--port", "1000"]
- parse_long_option_next_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptSpec);
- false ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option, OptStr}})
- end
- end.
-
-%% @doc Parse an option where the argument is 'assigned' in the same string using
-%% the '=' character, add it to the option accumulator and continue parsing the
-%% rest of the arguments recursively. This syntax is only valid for long options.
--spec parse_long_option_assigned_arg(
- [option_spec()],
- [option()],
- [string()],
- integer(),
- [string()],
- string(),
- string(),
- string()
-) ->
- {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}.
-parse_long_option_assigned_arg(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, Long, Arg) ->
- case lists:keyfind(Long, ?OPT_LONG, OptSpecList) of
- {_Name, _Short, Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec ->
- case ArgSpec of
- undefined ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, OptStr}});
- _ ->
- parse(
- OptSpecList,
- add_option_with_assigned_arg(OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc),
- ArgAcc,
- ArgPos,
- Args
- )
- end;
- false ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option, OptStr}})
- end.
-
-%% @doc Split an option string that may contain an option with its argument
-%% separated by an equal ('=') character (e.g. "port=1000").
--spec split_assigned_arg(string()) -> {Name :: string(), Arg :: string()} | string().
-split_assigned_arg(OptStr) ->
- split_assigned_arg(OptStr, OptStr, []).
-
-split_assigned_arg(_OptStr, "=" ++ Tail, Acc) ->
- {lists:reverse(Acc), Tail};
-split_assigned_arg(OptStr, [Char | Tail], Acc) ->
- split_assigned_arg(OptStr, Tail, [Char | Acc]);
-split_assigned_arg(OptStr, [], _Acc) ->
- OptStr.
-
-%% @doc Retrieve the argument for an option from the next string in the list of
-%% command-line parameters or set the value of the argument from the argument
-%% specification (for boolean and integer arguments), if possible.
-parse_long_option_next_arg(
- OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, {Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec
-) ->
- ArgSpecType = arg_spec_type(ArgSpec),
- case Args =:= [] orelse is_implicit_arg(ArgSpecType, hd(Args)) of
- true ->
- parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args);
- false ->
- [Arg | Tail] = Args,
- try
- parse(
- OptSpecList, [{Name, to_type(ArgSpecType, Arg)} | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail
- )
- catch
- error:_ ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}})
- end
- end.
-
-%% @doc Parse a short option, add it to the option accumulator and continue
-%% parsing the rest of the arguments recursively.
-%% A short option can have the following syntax:
-%% -a Single option 'a', no argument or implicit boolean argument
-%% -a foo Single option 'a', argument "foo"
-%% -afoo Single option 'a', argument "foo"
-%% -abc Multiple options: 'a'; 'b'; 'c'
-%% -bcafoo Multiple options: 'b'; 'c'; 'a' with argument "foo"
-%% -aaa Multiple repetitions of option 'a' (only valid for options with integer arguments)
--spec parse_short_option(
- [option_spec()], [option()], [string()], integer(), [string()], string(), string()
-) ->
- {ok, {[option()], [string()]}}.
-parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, OptArg) ->
- parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, first, OptArg).
-
-parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, OptPos, [Short | Arg]) ->
- case lists:keyfind(Short, ?OPT_SHORT, OptSpecList) of
- {Name, Short, _Long, undefined, _Help} ->
- parse_short_option(
- OptSpecList, [Name | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, first, Arg
- );
- {_Name, Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec ->
- %% The option has a specification, so it requires an argument.
- case Arg of
- [] ->
- %% The option argument string is empty, but the option requires
- %% an argument, so we look into the next string in the list.
- parse_short_option_next_arg(
- OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptSpec, OptPos
- );
- _ ->
- case is_valid_arg(ArgSpec, Arg) of
- true ->
- parse(
- OptSpecList,
- add_option_with_arg(OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc),
- ArgAcc,
- ArgPos,
- Args
- );
- _ ->
- NewOptAcc =
- case OptPos of
- first -> add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc);
- _ -> add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc)
- end,
- parse_short_option(
- OptSpecList, NewOptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, OptStr, next, Arg
- )
- end
- end;
- false ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option, OptStr}})
- end;
-parse_short_option(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args, _OptStr, _OptPos, []) ->
- parse(OptSpecList, OptAcc, ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args).
-
-%% @doc Retrieve the argument for an option from the next string in the list of
-%% command-line parameters or set the value of the argument from the argument
-%% specification (for boolean and integer arguments), if possible.
-parse_short_option_next_arg(
- OptSpecList,
- OptAcc,
- ArgAcc,
- ArgPos,
- Args,
- {Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec,
- OptPos
-) ->
- case Args =:= [] orelse is_implicit_arg(ArgSpec, hd(Args)) of
- true when OptPos =:= first ->
- parse(OptSpecList, add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc), ArgAcc, ArgPos, Args);
- true ->
- parse(
- OptSpecList,
- add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc),
- ArgAcc,
- ArgPos,
- Args
- );
- false ->
- [Arg | Tail] = Args,
- try
- parse(OptSpecList, [{Name, to_type(ArgSpec, Arg)} | OptAcc], ArgAcc, ArgPos, Tail)
- catch
- error:_ ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}})
- end
- end.
-
-%% @doc Find the option for the discrete argument in position specified in the
-%% Pos argument.
--spec find_non_option_arg([option_spec()], integer()) -> {value, option_spec()} | false.
-find_non_option_arg([{_Name, undefined, undefined, _ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec | _Tail], 0) ->
- {value, OptSpec};
-find_non_option_arg([{_Name, undefined, undefined, _ArgSpec, _Help} | Tail], Pos) ->
- find_non_option_arg(Tail, Pos - 1);
-find_non_option_arg([_Head | Tail], Pos) ->
- find_non_option_arg(Tail, Pos);
-find_non_option_arg([], _Pos) ->
- false.
-
-%% @doc Append options that were not present in the command line arguments with
-%% their default arguments.
--spec append_default_options([option_spec()], [option()]) -> [option()].
-append_default_options([{Name, _Short, _Long, {_Type, DefaultArg}, _Help} | Tail], OptAcc) ->
- append_default_options(
- Tail,
- case lists:keymember(Name, 1, OptAcc) of
- false ->
- [{Name, DefaultArg} | OptAcc];
- _ ->
- OptAcc
- end
- );
-%% For options with no default argument.
-append_default_options([_Head | Tail], OptAcc) ->
- append_default_options(Tail, OptAcc);
-append_default_options([], OptAcc) ->
- OptAcc.
-
-%% @doc Add an option with argument converting it to the data type indicated by the
-%% argument specification.
--spec add_option_with_arg(option_spec(), string(), [option()]) -> [option()].
-add_option_with_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help} = OptSpec, Arg, OptAcc) ->
- case is_valid_arg(ArgSpec, Arg) of
- true ->
- try
- [{Name, to_type(ArgSpec, Arg)} | OptAcc]
- catch
- error:_ ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}})
- end;
- false ->
- add_option_with_implicit_arg(OptSpec, OptAcc)
- end.
-
-%% @doc Add an option with argument that was part of an assignment expression
-%% (e.g. "--verbose=3") converting it to the data type indicated by the
-%% argument specification.
--spec add_option_with_assigned_arg(option_spec(), string(), [option()]) -> [option()].
-add_option_with_assigned_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help}, Arg, OptAcc) ->
- try
- [{Name, to_type(ArgSpec, Arg)} | OptAcc]
- catch
- error:_ ->
- throw({error, {invalid_option_arg, {Name, Arg}}})
- end.
-
-%% @doc Add an option that required an argument but did not have one. Some data
-%% types (boolean, integer) allow implicit or assumed arguments.
--spec add_option_with_implicit_arg(option_spec(), [option()]) -> [option()].
-add_option_with_implicit_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help}, OptAcc) ->
- case arg_spec_type(ArgSpec) of
- boolean ->
- %% Special case for boolean arguments: if there is no argument we
- %% set the value to 'true'.
- [{Name, true} | OptAcc];
- integer ->
- %% Special case for integer arguments: if the option had not been set
- %% before we set the value to 1. This is needed to support options like
- %% "-v" to return something like {verbose, 1}.
- [{Name, 1} | OptAcc];
- _ ->
- throw({error, {missing_option_arg, Name}})
- end.
-
-%% @doc Add an option with an implicit or assumed argument.
--spec add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg(option_spec() | arg_spec(), [option()]) ->
- [option()].
-add_option_with_implicit_incrementable_arg({Name, _Short, _Long, ArgSpec, _Help}, OptAcc) ->
- case arg_spec_type(ArgSpec) of
- boolean ->
- %% Special case for boolean arguments: if there is no argument we
- %% set the value to 'true'.
- [{Name, true} | OptAcc];
- integer ->
- %% Special case for integer arguments: if the option had not been set
- %% before we set the value to 1; if not we increment the previous value
- %% the option had. This is needed to support options like "-vvv" to
- %% return something like {verbose, 3}.
- case OptAcc of
- [{Name, Count} | Tail] ->
- [{Name, Count + 1} | Tail];
- _ ->
- [{Name, 1} | OptAcc]
- end;
- _ ->
- throw({error, {missing_option_arg, Name}})
- end.
-
-%% @doc Retrieve the data type form an argument specification.
--spec arg_spec_type(arg_spec()) -> arg_type() | undefined.
-arg_spec_type({Type, _DefaultArg}) ->
- Type;
-arg_spec_type(Type) when is_atom(Type) ->
- Type.
-
-%% @doc Convert an argument string to its corresponding data type.
--spec to_type(arg_spec() | arg_type(), string()) -> arg_value().
-to_type({Type, _DefaultArg}, Arg) ->
- to_type(Type, Arg);
-to_type(binary, Arg) ->
- list_to_binary(Arg);
-to_type(atom, Arg) ->
- list_to_atom(Arg);
-to_type(integer, Arg) ->
- list_to_integer(Arg);
-to_type(float, Arg) ->
- list_to_float(Arg);
-to_type(boolean, Arg) ->
- LowerArg = string:to_lower(Arg),
- case is_arg_true(LowerArg) of
- true ->
- true;
- _ ->
- case is_arg_false(LowerArg) of
- true ->
- false;
- false ->
- erlang:error(badarg)
- end
- end;
-to_type(_Type, Arg) ->
- Arg.
-
--spec is_arg_true(string()) -> boolean().
-is_arg_true(Arg) ->
- (Arg =:= "true") orelse (Arg =:= "t") orelse
- (Arg =:= "yes") orelse (Arg =:= "y") orelse
- (Arg =:= "on") orelse (Arg =:= "enabled") orelse
- (Arg =:= "1").
-
--spec is_arg_false(string()) -> boolean().
-is_arg_false(Arg) ->
- (Arg =:= "false") orelse (Arg =:= "f") orelse
- (Arg =:= "no") orelse (Arg =:= "n") orelse
- (Arg =:= "off") orelse (Arg =:= "disabled") orelse
- (Arg =:= "0").
-
--spec is_valid_arg(arg_spec(), nonempty_string()) -> boolean().
-is_valid_arg({Type, _DefaultArg}, Arg) ->
- is_valid_arg(Type, Arg);
-is_valid_arg(boolean, Arg) ->
- is_boolean_arg(Arg);
-is_valid_arg(integer, Arg) ->
- is_non_neg_integer_arg(Arg);
-is_valid_arg(float, Arg) ->
- is_non_neg_float_arg(Arg);
-is_valid_arg(_Type, _Arg) ->
- true.
-
--spec is_implicit_arg(arg_spec(), nonempty_string()) -> boolean().
-is_implicit_arg({Type, _DefaultArg}, Arg) ->
- is_implicit_arg(Type, Arg);
-is_implicit_arg(boolean, Arg) ->
- not is_boolean_arg(Arg);
-is_implicit_arg(integer, Arg) ->
- not is_integer_arg(Arg);
-is_implicit_arg(_Type, _Arg) ->
- false.
-
--spec is_boolean_arg(string()) -> boolean().
-is_boolean_arg(Arg) ->
- LowerArg = string:to_lower(Arg),
- is_arg_true(LowerArg) orelse is_arg_false(LowerArg).
-
--spec is_integer_arg(string()) -> boolean().
-is_integer_arg("-" ++ Tail) ->
- is_non_neg_integer_arg(Tail);
-is_integer_arg(Arg) ->
- is_non_neg_integer_arg(Arg).
-
--spec is_non_neg_integer_arg(string()) -> boolean().
-is_non_neg_integer_arg([Head | Tail]) when Head >= $0, Head =< $9 ->
- is_non_neg_integer_arg(Tail);
-is_non_neg_integer_arg([_Head | _Tail]) ->
- false;
-is_non_neg_integer_arg([]) ->
- true.
-
--spec is_non_neg_float_arg(string()) -> boolean().
-is_non_neg_float_arg([Head | Tail]) when (Head >= $0 andalso Head =< $9) orelse Head =:= $. ->
- is_non_neg_float_arg(Tail);
-is_non_neg_float_arg([_Head | _Tail]) ->
- false;
-is_non_neg_float_arg([]) ->
- true.
-
-%% @doc Show a message on standard_error indicating the command line options and
-%% arguments that are supported by the program.
--spec usage([option_spec()], string()) -> ok.
-usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName) ->
- usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, standard_error).
-
-%% @doc Show a message on standard_error or standard_io indicating the command line options and
-%% arguments that are supported by the program.
--spec usage([option_spec()], string(), output_stream() | string()) -> ok.
-usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, OutputStream) when is_atom(OutputStream) ->
- io:format(
- OutputStream,
- "Usage: ~s~s~n~n~s~n",
- [ProgramName, usage_cmd_line(OptSpecList), usage_options(OptSpecList)]
- );
-%% @doc Show a message on standard_error indicating the command line options and
-%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail argument
-%% is a string that is added to the end of the usage command line.
-usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail) ->
- usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, standard_error).
-
-%% @doc Show a message on standard_error or standard_io indicating the command line options and
-%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail argument
-%% is a string that is added to the end of the usage command line.
--spec usage([option_spec()], string(), string(), output_stream() | [{string(), string()}]) -> ok.
-usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OutputStream) when is_atom(OutputStream) ->
- io:format(
- OutputStream,
- "Usage: ~s~s ~s~n~n~s~n",
- [ProgramName, usage_cmd_line(OptSpecList), CmdLineTail, usage_options(OptSpecList)]
- );
-%% @doc Show a message on standard_error indicating the command line options and
-%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail and OptionsTail
-%% arguments are a string that is added to the end of the usage command line
-%% and a list of tuples that are added to the end of the options' help lines.
-usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OptionsTail) ->
- usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OptionsTail, standard_error).
-
-%% @doc Show a message on standard_error or standard_io indicating the command line options and
-%% arguments that are supported by the program. The CmdLineTail and OptionsTail
-%% arguments are a string that is added to the end of the usage command line
-%% and a list of tuples that are added to the end of the options' help lines.
--spec usage([option_spec()], string(), string(), [{string(), string()}], output_stream()) -> ok.
-usage(OptSpecList, ProgramName, CmdLineTail, OptionsTail, OutputStream) ->
- UsageOptions = lists:foldl(
- fun({Prefix, Help}, Acc) ->
- add_option_help(Prefix, Help, Acc)
- end,
- usage_options_reverse(OptSpecList, []),
- OptionsTail
- ),
- io:format(
- OutputStream,
- "Usage: ~s~s ~s~n~n~s~n",
- [
- ProgramName,
- usage_cmd_line(OptSpecList),
- CmdLineTail,
- lists:flatten(lists:reverse(UsageOptions))
- ]
- ).
-
-%% @doc Return a string with the syntax for the command line options and
-%% arguments.
--spec usage_cmd_line([option_spec()]) -> string().
-usage_cmd_line(OptSpecList) ->
- usage_cmd_line(OptSpecList, []).
-
-usage_cmd_line([{Name, Short, Long, ArgSpec, _Help} | Tail], Acc) ->
- CmdLine =
- case ArgSpec of
- undefined ->
- if
- %% For options with short form and no argument.
- Short =/= undefined ->
- [$\s, $[, $-, Short, $]];
- %% For options with only long form and no argument.
- Long =/= undefined ->
- [$\s, $[, $-, $-, Long, $]];
- true ->
- []
- end;
- _ ->
- if
- %% For options with short form and argument.
- Short =/= undefined ->
- [$\s, $[, $-, Short, $\s, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $]];
- %% For options with only long form and argument.
- Long =/= undefined ->
- [$\s, $[, $-, $-, Long, $\s, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>, $]];
- %% For options with neither short nor long form and argument.
- true ->
- [$\s, $<, atom_to_list(Name), $>]
- end
- end,
- usage_cmd_line(Tail, [CmdLine | Acc]);
-usage_cmd_line([], Acc) ->
- lists:flatten(lists:reverse(Acc)).
-
-%% @doc Return a string with the help message for each of the options and
-%% arguments.
--spec usage_options([option_spec()]) -> string().
-usage_options(OptSpecList) ->
- lists:flatten(lists:reverse(usage_options_reverse(OptSpecList, []))).
-
-usage_options_reverse([{Name, Short, Long, _ArgSpec, Help} | Tail], Acc) ->
- Prefix =
- case Long of
- undefined ->
- case Short of
- %% Neither short nor long form (non-option argument).
- undefined ->
- [$<, atom_to_list(Name), $>];
- %% Only short form.
- _ ->
- [$-, Short]
- end;
- _ ->
- case Short of
- %% Only long form.
- undefined ->
- [$-, $- | Long];
- %% Both short and long form.
- _ ->
- [$-, Short, $,, $\s, $-, $- | Long]
- end
- end,
- usage_options_reverse(Tail, add_option_help(Prefix, Help, Acc));
-usage_options_reverse([], Acc) ->
- Acc.
-
-%% @doc Add the help message corresponding to an option specification to a list
-%% with the correct indentation.
--spec add_option_help(Prefix :: string(), Help :: string(), Acc :: string()) -> string().
-add_option_help(Prefix, Help, Acc) when is_list(Help), Help =/= [] ->
- FlatPrefix = lists:flatten(Prefix),
- case ((?INDENTATION * ?TAB_LENGTH) - 2 - length(FlatPrefix)) of
- TabSize when TabSize > 0 ->
- Tab = lists:duplicate(ceiling(TabSize / ?TAB_LENGTH), $\t),
- [[$\s, $\s, FlatPrefix, Tab, Help, $\n] | Acc];
- _ ->
- % The indentation for the option description is 3 tabs (i.e. 24 characters)
- % IMPORTANT: Change the number of tabs below if you change the
- % value of the INDENTATION macro.
- [[$\t, $\t, $\t, Help, $\n], [$\s, $\s, FlatPrefix, $\n] | Acc]
- end;
-add_option_help(_Opt, _Prefix, Acc) ->
- Acc.
-
-%% @doc Return the smallest integral value not less than the argument.
--spec ceiling(float()) -> integer().
-ceiling(X) ->
- T = erlang:trunc(X),
- case (X - T) of
- % Neg when Neg < 0 ->
- % T;
- Pos when Pos > 0 ->
- T + 1;
- _ ->
- T
- end.