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authorLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry>2015-05-12 04:54:59 +0000
committerLorry Tar Creator <lorry-tar-importer@lorry>2015-05-12 04:54:59 +0000
commitcf3c05406f7cde406764915682e4bf5db73b1bdd (patch)
tree5050bd2311e38dc2b691a80ef187d2759a47e37b /lib
downloadEval-Closure-tarball-master.tar.gz
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/Eval/Closure.pm371
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Eval/Closure.pm b/lib/Eval/Closure.pm
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+package Eval::Closure;
+BEGIN {
+ $Eval::Closure::AUTHORITY = 'cpan:DOY';
+}
+$Eval::Closure::VERSION = '0.13';
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+# ABSTRACT: safely and cleanly create closures via string eval
+
+use Exporter 'import';
+@Eval::Closure::EXPORT = @Eval::Closure::EXPORT_OK = 'eval_closure';
+
+use Carp;
+use overload ();
+use Scalar::Util qw(reftype);
+use Try::Tiny;
+
+use constant HAS_LEXICAL_SUBS => $] >= 5.018;
+
+
+
+sub eval_closure {
+ my (%args) = @_;
+
+ # default to copying environment
+ $args{alias} = 0 if !exists $args{alias};
+
+ $args{source} = _canonicalize_source($args{source});
+ _validate_env($args{environment} ||= {});
+
+ $args{source} = _line_directive(@args{qw(line description)})
+ . $args{source}
+ if defined $args{description} && !($^P & 0x10);
+
+ my ($code, $e) = _clean_eval_closure(@args{qw(source environment alias)});
+
+ if (!$code) {
+ if ($args{terse_error}) {
+ die "$e\n";
+ }
+ else {
+ croak("Failed to compile source: $e\n\nsource:\n$args{source}")
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $code;
+}
+
+sub _canonicalize_source {
+ my ($source) = @_;
+
+ if (defined($source)) {
+ if (ref($source)) {
+ if (reftype($source) eq 'ARRAY'
+ || overload::Method($source, '@{}')) {
+ return join "\n", @$source;
+ }
+ elsif (overload::Method($source, '""')) {
+ return "$source";
+ }
+ else {
+ croak("The 'source' parameter to eval_closure must be a "
+ . "string or array reference");
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ return $source;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ croak("The 'source' parameter to eval_closure is required");
+ }
+}
+
+sub _validate_env {
+ my ($env) = @_;
+
+ croak("The 'environment' parameter must be a hashref")
+ unless reftype($env) eq 'HASH';
+
+ for my $var (keys %$env) {
+ if (HAS_LEXICAL_SUBS) {
+ croak("Environment key '$var' should start with \@, \%, \$, or \&")
+ unless $var =~ /^([\@\%\$\&])/;
+ }
+ else {
+ croak("Environment key '$var' should start with \@, \%, or \$")
+ unless $var =~ /^([\@\%\$])/;
+ }
+ croak("Environment values must be references, not $env->{$var}")
+ unless ref($env->{$var});
+ }
+}
+
+sub _line_directive {
+ my ($line, $description) = @_;
+
+ $line = 1 unless defined($line);
+
+ return qq{#line $line "$description"\n};
+}
+
+sub _clean_eval_closure {
+ my ($source, $captures, $alias) = @_;
+
+ my @capture_keys = sort keys %$captures;
+
+ if ($ENV{EVAL_CLOSURE_PRINT_SOURCE}) {
+ _dump_source(_make_compiler_source($source, $alias, @capture_keys));
+ }
+
+ my ($compiler, $e) = _make_compiler($source, $alias, @capture_keys);
+ my $code;
+ if (defined $compiler) {
+ $code = $compiler->(@$captures{@capture_keys});
+ }
+
+ if (defined($code) && (!ref($code) || ref($code) ne 'CODE')) {
+ $e = "The 'source' parameter must return a subroutine reference, "
+ . "not $code";
+ undef $code;
+ }
+
+ if ($alias) {
+ require Devel::LexAlias;
+ Devel::LexAlias::lexalias($code, $_, $captures->{$_})
+ for grep !/^\&/, keys %$captures;
+ }
+
+ return ($code, $e);
+}
+
+sub _make_compiler {
+ my $source = _make_compiler_source(@_);
+
+ return @{ _clean_eval($source) };
+}
+
+sub _clean_eval {
+ local $@;
+ local $SIG{__DIE__};
+ my $compiler = eval $_[0];
+ my $e = $@;
+ [ $compiler, $e ];
+}
+
+$Eval::Closure::SANDBOX_ID = 0;
+
+sub _make_compiler_source {
+ my ($source, $alias, @capture_keys) = @_;
+ $Eval::Closure::SANDBOX_ID++;
+ my $i = 0;
+ return join "\n", (
+ "package Eval::Closure::Sandbox_$Eval::Closure::SANDBOX_ID;",
+ 'sub {',
+ (map { _make_lexical_assignment($_, $i++, $alias) } @capture_keys),
+ $source,
+ '}',
+ );
+}
+
+sub _make_lexical_assignment {
+ my ($key, $index, $alias) = @_;
+ my $sigil = substr($key, 0, 1);
+ my $name = substr($key, 1);
+ if (HAS_LEXICAL_SUBS && $sigil eq '&') {
+ my $tmpname = '$__' . $name . '__' . $index;
+ return 'use feature "lexical_subs"; '
+ . 'no warnings "experimental::lexical_subs"; '
+ . 'my ' . $tmpname . ' = $_[' . $index . ']; '
+ . 'my sub ' . $name . ' { goto ' . $tmpname . ' }';
+ }
+ if ($alias) {
+ return 'my ' . $key . ';';
+ }
+ else {
+ return 'my ' . $key . ' = ' . $sigil . '{$_[' . $index . ']};';
+ }
+}
+
+sub _dump_source {
+ my ($source) = @_;
+
+ my $output;
+ if (try { require Perl::Tidy }) {
+ Perl::Tidy::perltidy(
+ source => \$source,
+ destination => \$output,
+ argv => [],
+ );
+ }
+ else {
+ $output = $source;
+ }
+
+ warn "$output\n";
+}
+
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=encoding UTF-8
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Eval::Closure - safely and cleanly create closures via string eval
+
+=head1 VERSION
+
+version 0.13
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Eval::Closure;
+
+ my $code = eval_closure(
+ source => 'sub { $foo++ }',
+ environment => {
+ '$foo' => \1,
+ },
+ );
+
+ warn $code->(); # 1
+ warn $code->(); # 2
+
+ my $code2 = eval_closure(
+ source => 'sub { $code->() }',
+ ); # dies, $code isn't in scope
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+String eval is often used for dynamic code generation. For instance, C<Moose>
+uses it heavily, to generate inlined versions of accessors and constructors,
+which speeds code up at runtime by a significant amount. String eval is not
+without its issues however - it's difficult to control the scope it's used in
+(which determines which variables are in scope inside the eval), and it's easy
+to miss compilation errors, since eval catches them and sticks them in $@
+instead.
+
+This module attempts to solve these problems. It provides an C<eval_closure>
+function, which evals a string in a clean environment, other than a fixed list
+of specified variables. Compilation errors are rethrown automatically.
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONS
+
+=head2 eval_closure(%args)
+
+This function provides the main functionality of this module. It is exported by
+default. It takes a hash of parameters, with these keys being valid:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item source
+
+The string to be evaled. It should end by returning a code reference. It can
+access any variable declared in the C<environment> parameter (and only those
+variables). It can be either a string, or an arrayref of lines (which will be
+joined with newlines to produce the string).
+
+=item environment
+
+The environment to provide to the eval. This should be a hashref, mapping
+variable names (including sigils) to references of the appropriate type. For
+instance, a valid value for environment would be C<< { '@foo' => [] } >> (which
+would allow the generated function to use an array named C<@foo>). Generally,
+this is used to allow the generated function to access externally defined
+variables (so you would pass in a reference to a variable that already exists).
+
+In perl 5.18 and greater, the environment hash can contain variables with a
+sigil of C<&>. This will create a lexical sub in the evaluated code (see
+L<feature/The 'lexical_subs' feature>). Using a C<&> sigil on perl versions
+before lexical subs were available will throw an error.
+
+=item alias
+
+If set to true, the coderef returned closes over the variables referenced in
+the environment hashref. (This feature requires L<Devel::LexAlias>.) If set to
+false, the coderef closes over a I<< shallow copy >> of the variables.
+
+If this argument is omitted, Eval::Closure will currently assume false, but
+this assumption may change in a future version.
+
+=item description
+
+This lets you provide a bit more information in backtraces. Normally, when a
+function that was generated through string eval is called, that stack frame
+will show up as "(eval n)", where 'n' is a sequential identifier for every
+string eval that has happened so far in the program. Passing a C<description>
+parameter lets you override that to something more useful (for instance,
+L<Moose> overrides the description for accessors to something like "accessor
+foo at MyClass.pm, line 123").
+
+=item line
+
+This lets you override the particular line number that appears in backtraces,
+much like the C<description> option. The default is 1.
+
+=item terse_error
+
+Normally, this function appends the source code that failed to compile, and
+prepends some explanatory text. Setting this option to true suppresses that
+behavior so you get only the compilation error that Perl actually reported.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+No known bugs.
+
+Please report any bugs to GitHub Issues at
+L<https://github.com/doy/eval-closure/issues>.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * L<Class::MOP::Method::Accessor>
+
+This module is a factoring out of code that used to live here
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SUPPORT
+
+You can find this documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
+
+ perldoc Eval::Closure
+
+You can also look for information at:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * MetaCPAN
+
+L<https://metacpan.org/release/Eval-Closure>
+
+=item * Github
+
+L<https://github.com/doy/eval-closure>
+
+=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker
+
+L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Eval-Closure>
+
+=item * CPAN Ratings
+
+L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Eval-Closure>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+Based on code from L<Class::MOP::Method::Accessor>, by Stevan Little and the
+Moose Cabal.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Jesse Luehrs <doy@tozt.net>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+This software is copyright (c) 2015 by Jesse Luehrs.
+
+This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
+
+=cut