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authorVictor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>2014-01-23 11:05:01 +0100
committerVictor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>2014-01-23 11:05:01 +0100
commit0725290003fb74af8db5689e5a0911983a3936dc (patch)
treef39750fc60b2484619ffe5ab09c1be2c19b53c1a /Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst
parentc4636a1b4a0c4bc4826be58174a214532d084de3 (diff)
downloadcpython-0725290003fb74af8db5689e5a0911983a3936dc.tar.gz
asyncio doc: Move streams to their own dedicated page
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+.. currentmodule:: asyncio
+
++++++++
+Streams
++++++++
+
+Stream functions
+================
+
+.. function:: open_connection(host=None, port=None, *, loop=None, limit=_DEFAULT_LIMIT, **kwds)
+
+ A wrapper for :meth:`~BaseEventLoop.create_connection()` returning a (reader,
+ writer) pair.
+
+ The reader returned is a :class:`StreamReader` instance; the writer is
+ a :class:`StreamWriter` instance.
+
+ The arguments are all the usual arguments to
+ :meth:`BaseEventLoop.create_connection` except *protocol_factory*; most
+ common are positional host and port, with various optional keyword arguments
+ following.
+
+ Additional optional keyword arguments are *loop* (to set the event loop
+ instance to use) and *limit* (to set the buffer limit passed to the
+ :class:`StreamReader`).
+
+ (If you want to customize the :class:`StreamReader` and/or
+ :class:`StreamReaderProtocol` classes, just copy the code -- there's really
+ nothing special here except some convenience.)
+
+ This function returns a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>`.
+
+.. function:: start_server(client_connected_cb, host=None, port=None, *, loop=None, limit=_DEFAULT_LIMIT, **kwds)
+
+ Start a socket server, call back for each client connected.
+
+ The first parameter, *client_connected_cb*, takes two parameters:
+ *client_reader*, *client_writer*. *client_reader* is a
+ :class:`StreamReader` object, while *client_writer* is a
+ :class:`StreamWriter` object. This parameter can either be a plain callback
+ function or a :ref:`coroutine function <coroutine>`; if it is a coroutine
+ function, it will be automatically converted into a :class:`Task`.
+
+ The rest of the arguments are all the usual arguments to
+ :meth:`~BaseEventLoop.create_server()` except *protocol_factory*; most
+ common are positional host and port, with various optional keyword arguments
+ following. The return value is the same as
+ :meth:`~BaseEventLoop.create_server()`.
+
+ Additional optional keyword arguments are *loop* (to set the event loop
+ instance to use) and *limit* (to set the buffer limit passed to the
+ :class:`StreamReader`).
+
+ The return value is the same as :meth:`~BaseEventLoop.create_server()`, i.e.
+ a :class:`AbstractServer` object which can be used to stop the service.
+
+ This function returns a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>`.
+
+
+StreamReader
+============
+
+.. class:: StreamReader(limit=_DEFAULT_LIMIT, loop=None)
+
+ .. method:: exception()
+
+ Get the exception.
+
+ .. method:: feed_eof()
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: feed_data(data)
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: set_exception(exc)
+
+ Set the exception.
+
+ .. method:: set_transport(transport)
+
+ Set the transport.
+
+ .. method:: read(n=-1)
+
+ XXX
+
+ This method returns a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>`.
+
+ .. method:: readline()
+
+ XXX
+
+ This method returns a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>`.
+
+ .. method:: readexactly(n)
+
+ XXX
+
+ This method returns a :ref:`coroutine object <coroutine>`.
+
+
+StreamWriter
+============
+
+.. class:: StreamWriter(transport, protocol, reader, loop)
+
+ Wraps a Transport.
+
+ This exposes :meth:`write`, :meth:`writelines`, :meth:`can_write_eof()`,
+ :meth:`write_eof`, :meth:`get_extra_info` and :meth:`close`. It adds
+ :meth:`drain` which returns an optional :class:`Future` on which you can
+ wait for flow control. It also adds a transport attribute which references
+ the :class:`Transport` directly.
+
+ .. attribute:: transport
+
+ Transport.
+
+ .. method:: close()
+
+ Close the transport: see :meth:`BaseTransport.close`.
+
+ .. method:: drain()
+
+ This method has an unusual return value.
+
+ The intended use is to write::
+
+ w.write(data)
+ yield from w.drain()
+
+ When there's nothing to wait for, :meth:`drain()` returns ``()``, and the
+ yield-from continues immediately. When the transport buffer is full (the
+ protocol is paused), :meth:`drain` creates and returns a
+ :class:`Future` and the yield-from will block until
+ that Future is completed, which will happen when the buffer is
+ (partially) drained and the protocol is resumed.
+
+ .. method:: get_extra_info(name, default=None)
+
+ Return optional transport information: see
+ :meth:`BaseTransport.get_extra_info`.
+
+ .. method:: write(data)
+
+ Write some *data* bytes to the transport: see
+ :meth:`WriteTransport.write`.
+
+ .. method:: writelines(data)
+
+ Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport:
+ see :meth:`WriteTransport.writelines`.
+
+ .. method:: can_write_eof()
+
+ Return :const:`True` if the transport supports :meth:`write_eof`,
+ :const:`False` if not. See :meth:`WriteTransport.can_write_eof`.
+
+ .. method:: write_eof()
+
+ Close the write end of the transport after flushing buffered data:
+ see :meth:`WriteTransport.write_eof`.
+
+
+StreamReaderProtocol
+====================
+
+.. class:: StreamReaderProtocol(stream_reader, client_connected_cb=None, loop=None)
+
+ Trivial helper class to adapt between :class:`Protocol` and
+ :class:`StreamReader`. Sublclass of :class:`Protocol`.
+
+ *stream_reader* is a :class:`StreamReader` instance, *client_connected_cb*
+ is an optional function called with (stream_reader, stream_writer) when a
+ connection is made, *loop* is the event loop instance to use.
+
+ (This is a helper class instead of making :class:`StreamReader` itself a
+ :class:`Protocol` subclass, because the :class:`StreamReader` has other
+ potential uses, and to prevent the user of the :class:`StreamReader` to
+ accidentally call inappropriate methods of the protocol.)
+
+ .. method:: connection_made(transport)
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: connection_lost(exc)
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: data_received(data)
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: eof_received()
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: pause_writing()
+
+ XXX
+
+ .. method:: resume_writing()
+
+ XXX
+