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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-08-15 14:28:22 +0000
committerGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2007-08-15 14:28:22 +0000
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+:mod:`xml.sax` --- Support for SAX2 parsers
+===========================================
+
+.. module:: xml.sax
+ :synopsis: Package containing SAX2 base classes and convenience functions.
+.. moduleauthor:: Lars Marius Garshol <larsga@garshol.priv.no>
+.. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
+.. sectionauthor:: Martin v. Löwis <martin@v.loewis.de>
+
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+The :mod:`xml.sax` package provides a number of modules which implement the
+Simple API for XML (SAX) interface for Python. The package itself provides the
+SAX exceptions and the convenience functions which will be most used by users of
+the SAX API.
+
+The convenience functions are:
+
+
+.. function:: make_parser([parser_list])
+
+ Create and return a SAX :class:`XMLReader` object. The first parser found will
+ be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be a sequence of strings which
+ name modules that have a function named :func:`create_parser`. Modules listed
+ in *parser_list* will be used before modules in the default list of parsers.
+
+
+.. function:: parse(filename_or_stream, handler[, error_handler])
+
+ Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in as
+ *filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler*
+ parameter needs to be a SAX :class:`ContentHandler` instance. If
+ *error_handler* is given, it must be a SAX :class:`ErrorHandler` instance; if
+ omitted, :exc:`SAXParseException` will be raised on all errors. There is no
+ return value; all work must be done by the *handler* passed in.
+
+
+.. function:: parseString(string, handler[, error_handler])
+
+ Similar to :func:`parse`, but parses from a buffer *string* received as a
+ parameter.
+
+A typical SAX application uses three kinds of objects: readers, handlers and
+input sources. "Reader" in this context is another term for parser, i.e. some
+piece of code that reads the bytes or characters from the input source, and
+produces a sequence of events. The events then get distributed to the handler
+objects, i.e. the reader invokes a method on the handler. A SAX application
+must therefore obtain a reader object, create or open the input sources, create
+the handlers, and connect these objects all together. As the final step of
+preparation, the reader is called to parse the input. During parsing, methods on
+the handler objects are called based on structural and syntactic events from the
+input data.
+
+For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not
+instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an explicit
+notion of interface, they are formally introduced as classes, but applications
+may use implementations which do not inherit from the provided classes. The
+:class:`InputSource`, :class:`Locator`, :class:`Attributes`,
+:class:`AttributesNS`, and :class:`XMLReader` interfaces are defined in the
+module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`. The handler interfaces are defined in
+:mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For convenience, :class:`InputSource` (which is often
+instantiated directly) and the handler classes are also available from
+:mod:`xml.sax`. These interfaces are described below.
+
+In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax` provides the following exception
+classes.
+
+
+.. exception:: SAXException(msg[, exception])
+
+ Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or
+ warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be
+ subclassed to provide additional functionality or to add localization. Note
+ that although the handlers defined in the :class:`ErrorHandler` interface
+ receive instances of this exception, it is not required to actually raise the
+ exception --- it is also useful as a container for information.
+
+ When instantiated, *msg* should be a human-readable description of the error.
+ The optional *exception* parameter, if given, should be ``None`` or an exception
+ that was caught by the parsing code and is being passed along as information.
+
+ This is the base class for the other SAX exception classes.
+
+
+.. exception:: SAXParseException(msg, exception, locator)
+
+ Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this class
+ are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`ErrorHandler` interface to provide
+ information about the parse error. This class supports the SAX :class:`Locator`
+ interface as well as the :class:`SAXException` interface.
+
+
+.. exception:: SAXNotRecognizedException(msg[, exception])
+
+ Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`XMLReader` is
+ confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX applications and
+ extensions may use this class for similar purposes.
+
+
+.. exception:: SAXNotSupportedException(msg[, exception])
+
+ Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`XMLReader` is asked to
+ enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a property to a value that the
+ implementation does not support. SAX applications and extensions may use this
+ class for similar purposes.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+ `SAX: The Simple API for XML <http://www.saxproject.org/>`_
+ This site is the focal point for the definition of the SAX API. It provides a
+ Java implementation and online documentation. Links to implementations and
+ historical information are also available.
+
+ Module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`
+ Definitions of the interfaces for application-provided objects.
+
+ Module :mod:`xml.sax.saxutils`
+ Convenience functions for use in SAX applications.
+
+ Module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`
+ Definitions of the interfaces for parser-provided objects.
+
+
+.. _sax-exception-objects:
+
+SAXException Objects
+--------------------
+
+The :class:`SAXException` exception class supports the following methods:
+
+
+.. method:: SAXException.getMessage()
+
+ Return a human-readable message describing the error condition.
+
+
+.. method:: SAXException.getException()
+
+ Return an encapsulated exception object, or ``None``.
+