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-rw-r--r--Lib/argparse.py5
-rwxr-xr-xLib/cProfile.py7
-rw-r--r--Lib/http/cookiejar.py15
-rwxr-xr-xLib/keyword.py5
-rw-r--r--Lib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py10
-rw-r--r--Lib/mailbox.py18
-rw-r--r--Lib/pkgutil.py17
-rwxr-xr-xLib/profile.py7
-rw-r--r--Lib/pstats.py10
-rwxr-xr-xLib/pydoc.py5
-rw-r--r--Lib/site.py5
-rw-r--r--Lib/symtable.py3
-rw-r--r--Lib/turtle.py22
-rw-r--r--Lib/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py10
14 files changed, 50 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/argparse.py b/Lib/argparse.py
index 1c07110816..71dfdda004 100644
--- a/Lib/argparse.py
+++ b/Lib/argparse.py
@@ -2010,16 +2010,13 @@ class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
# replace arguments referencing files with the file content
else:
try:
- args_file = open(arg_string[1:])
- try:
+ with open(arg_string[1:]) as args_file:
arg_strings = []
for arg_line in args_file.read().splitlines():
for arg in self.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line):
arg_strings.append(arg)
arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings)
new_arg_strings.extend(arg_strings)
- finally:
- args_file.close()
except OSError:
err = _sys.exc_info()[1]
self.error(str(err))
diff --git a/Lib/cProfile.py b/Lib/cProfile.py
index c24d45bab4..81e722b1ec 100755
--- a/Lib/cProfile.py
+++ b/Lib/cProfile.py
@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@ class Profile(_lsprof.Profiler):
def dump_stats(self, file):
import marshal
- f = open(file, 'wb')
- self.create_stats()
- marshal.dump(self.stats, f)
- f.close()
+ with open(file, 'wb') as f:
+ self.create_stats()
+ marshal.dump(self.stats, f)
def create_stats(self):
self.disable()
diff --git a/Lib/http/cookiejar.py b/Lib/http/cookiejar.py
index 7928e9b0e8..95f2f44acd 100644
--- a/Lib/http/cookiejar.py
+++ b/Lib/http/cookiejar.py
@@ -1761,11 +1761,8 @@ class FileCookieJar(CookieJar):
if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename
else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
- f = open(filename)
- try:
+ with open(filename) as f:
self._really_load(f, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
- finally:
- f.close()
def revert(self, filename=None,
ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
@@ -1856,15 +1853,12 @@ class LWPCookieJar(FileCookieJar):
if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename
else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
- f = open(filename, "w")
- try:
+ with open(filename, "w") as f:
# There really isn't an LWP Cookies 2.0 format, but this indicates
# that there is extra information in here (domain_dot and
# port_spec) while still being compatible with libwww-perl, I hope.
f.write("#LWP-Cookies-2.0\n")
f.write(self.as_lwp_str(ignore_discard, ignore_expires))
- finally:
- f.close()
def _really_load(self, f, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires):
magic = f.readline()
@@ -2055,8 +2049,7 @@ class MozillaCookieJar(FileCookieJar):
if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename
else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
- f = open(filename, "w")
- try:
+ with open(filename, "w") as f:
f.write(self.header)
now = time.time()
for cookie in self:
@@ -2085,5 +2078,3 @@ class MozillaCookieJar(FileCookieJar):
"\t".join([cookie.domain, initial_dot, cookie.path,
secure, expires, name, value])+
"\n")
- finally:
- f.close()
diff --git a/Lib/keyword.py b/Lib/keyword.py
index dad39cc377..91528f793a 100755
--- a/Lib/keyword.py
+++ b/Lib/keyword.py
@@ -85,9 +85,8 @@ def main():
sys.exit(1)
# write the output file
- fp = open(optfile, 'w')
- fp.write(''.join(format))
- fp.close()
+ with open(optfile, 'w') as fp:
+ fp.write(''.join(format))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
diff --git a/Lib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py b/Lib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py
index 26caeb4ba5..5ad21ffc9d 100644
--- a/Lib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py
+++ b/Lib/lib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py
@@ -86,15 +86,13 @@ class Grammar(object):
def dump(self, filename):
"""Dump the grammar tables to a pickle file."""
- f = open(filename, "wb")
- pickle.dump(self.__dict__, f, 2)
- f.close()
+ with open(filename, "wb") as f:
+ pickle.dump(self.__dict__, f, 2)
def load(self, filename):
"""Load the grammar tables from a pickle file."""
- f = open(filename, "rb")
- d = pickle.load(f)
- f.close()
+ with open(filename, "rb") as f:
+ d = pickle.load(f)
self.__dict__.update(d)
def copy(self):
diff --git a/Lib/mailbox.py b/Lib/mailbox.py
index 6d320eddeb..ab20ff9e7f 100644
--- a/Lib/mailbox.py
+++ b/Lib/mailbox.py
@@ -366,14 +366,11 @@ class Maildir(Mailbox):
def get_message(self, key):
"""Return a Message representation or raise a KeyError."""
subpath = self._lookup(key)
- f = open(os.path.join(self._path, subpath), 'rb')
- try:
+ with open(os.path.join(self._path, subpath), 'rb') as f:
if self._factory:
msg = self._factory(f)
else:
msg = MaildirMessage(f)
- finally:
- f.close()
subdir, name = os.path.split(subpath)
msg.set_subdir(subdir)
if self.colon in name:
@@ -383,11 +380,8 @@ class Maildir(Mailbox):
def get_bytes(self, key):
"""Return a bytes representation or raise a KeyError."""
- f = open(os.path.join(self._path, self._lookup(key)), 'rb')
- try:
+ with open(os.path.join(self._path, self._lookup(key)), 'rb') as f:
return f.read().replace(linesep, b'\n')
- finally:
- f.close()
def get_file(self, key):
"""Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
@@ -1033,7 +1027,7 @@ class MH(Mailbox):
raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
else:
raise
- try:
+ with f:
if self._locked:
_lock_file(f)
try:
@@ -1041,8 +1035,6 @@ class MH(Mailbox):
finally:
if self._locked:
_unlock_file(f)
- finally:
- f.close()
for name, key_list in self.get_sequences().items():
if key in key_list:
msg.add_sequence(name)
@@ -1060,7 +1052,7 @@ class MH(Mailbox):
raise KeyError('No message with key: %s' % key)
else:
raise
- try:
+ with f:
if self._locked:
_lock_file(f)
try:
@@ -1068,8 +1060,6 @@ class MH(Mailbox):
finally:
if self._locked:
_unlock_file(f)
- finally:
- f.close()
def get_file(self, key):
"""Return a file-like representation or raise a KeyError."""
diff --git a/Lib/pkgutil.py b/Lib/pkgutil.py
index 0f783dea1e..8fa840595d 100644
--- a/Lib/pkgutil.py
+++ b/Lib/pkgutil.py
@@ -349,9 +349,8 @@ class ImpLoader:
self.file.close()
elif mod_type==imp.PY_COMPILED:
if os.path.exists(self.filename[:-1]):
- f = open(self.filename[:-1], 'r')
- self.source = f.read()
- f.close()
+ with open(self.filename[:-1], 'r') as f:
+ self.source = f.read()
elif mod_type==imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
self.source = self._get_delegate().get_source()
return self.source
@@ -591,12 +590,12 @@ def extend_path(path, name):
sys.stderr.write("Can't open %s: %s\n" %
(pkgfile, msg))
else:
- for line in f:
- line = line.rstrip('\n')
- if not line or line.startswith('#'):
- continue
- path.append(line) # Don't check for existence!
- f.close()
+ with f:
+ for line in f:
+ line = line.rstrip('\n')
+ if not line or line.startswith('#'):
+ continue
+ path.append(line) # Don't check for existence!
return path
diff --git a/Lib/profile.py b/Lib/profile.py
index 743e77d7bf..553f210c13 100755
--- a/Lib/profile.py
+++ b/Lib/profile.py
@@ -373,10 +373,9 @@ class Profile:
print_stats()
def dump_stats(self, file):
- f = open(file, 'wb')
- self.create_stats()
- marshal.dump(self.stats, f)
- f.close()
+ with open(file, 'wb') as f:
+ self.create_stats()
+ marshal.dump(self.stats, f)
def create_stats(self):
self.simulate_cmd_complete()
diff --git a/Lib/pstats.py b/Lib/pstats.py
index 7cf000ffe0..e1ec355740 100644
--- a/Lib/pstats.py
+++ b/Lib/pstats.py
@@ -93,9 +93,8 @@ class Stats:
self.stats = {}
return
elif isinstance(arg, str):
- f = open(arg, 'rb')
- self.stats = marshal.load(f)
- f.close()
+ with open(arg, 'rb') as f:
+ self.stats = marshal.load(f)
try:
file_stats = os.stat(arg)
arg = time.ctime(file_stats.st_mtime) + " " + arg
@@ -149,11 +148,8 @@ class Stats:
def dump_stats(self, filename):
"""Write the profile data to a file we know how to load back."""
- f = open(filename, 'wb')
- try:
+ with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
marshal.dump(self.stats, f)
- finally:
- f.close()
# list the tuple indices and directions for sorting,
# along with some printable description
diff --git a/Lib/pydoc.py b/Lib/pydoc.py
index 5a5a4813a8..292aa46015 100755
--- a/Lib/pydoc.py
+++ b/Lib/pydoc.py
@@ -1426,9 +1426,8 @@ def tempfilepager(text, cmd):
"""Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file."""
import tempfile
filename = tempfile.mktemp()
- file = open(filename, 'w')
- file.write(text)
- file.close()
+ with open(filename, 'w') as file:
+ file.write(text)
try:
os.system(cmd + ' "' + filename + '"')
finally:
diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py
index 732e1c4d2e..acaeb3ea5b 100644
--- a/Lib/site.py
+++ b/Lib/site.py
@@ -384,9 +384,8 @@ class _Printer(object):
for filename in self.__files:
filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
try:
- fp = open(filename, "r")
- data = fp.read()
- fp.close()
+ with open(filename, "r") as fp:
+ data = fp.read()
break
except OSError:
pass
diff --git a/Lib/symtable.py b/Lib/symtable.py
index 39c1a8014f..c0e32df18d 100644
--- a/Lib/symtable.py
+++ b/Lib/symtable.py
@@ -235,7 +235,8 @@ class Symbol(object):
if __name__ == "__main__":
import os, sys
- src = open(sys.argv[0]).read()
+ with open(sys.argv[0]) as f:
+ src = f.read()
mod = symtable(src, os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[1], "exec")
for ident in mod.get_identifiers():
info = mod.lookup(ident)
diff --git a/Lib/turtle.py b/Lib/turtle.py
index a44743386f..2ca9db57c9 100644
--- a/Lib/turtle.py
+++ b/Lib/turtle.py
@@ -3843,18 +3843,18 @@ def write_docstringdict(filename="turtle_docstringdict"):
key = "Turtle."+methodname
docsdict[key] = eval(key).__doc__
- f = open("%s.py" % filename,"w")
- keys = sorted([x for x in docsdict.keys()
- if x.split('.')[1] not in _alias_list])
- f.write('docsdict = {\n\n')
- for key in keys[:-1]:
+ with open("%s.py" % filename,"w") as f:
+ keys = sorted([x for x in docsdict.keys()
+ if x.split('.')[1] not in _alias_list])
+ f.write('docsdict = {\n\n')
+ for key in keys[:-1]:
+ f.write('%s :\n' % repr(key))
+ f.write(' """%s\n""",\n\n' % docsdict[key])
+ key = keys[-1]
f.write('%s :\n' % repr(key))
- f.write(' """%s\n""",\n\n' % docsdict[key])
- key = keys[-1]
- f.write('%s :\n' % repr(key))
- f.write(' """%s\n"""\n\n' % docsdict[key])
- f.write("}\n")
- f.close()
+ f.write(' """%s\n"""\n\n' % docsdict[key])
+ f.write("}\n")
+ f.close()
def read_docstrings(lang):
"""Read in docstrings from lang-specific docstring dictionary.
diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py b/Lib/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py
index f074ab932f..81e2df70d7 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py
@@ -905,11 +905,8 @@ def parse(file, namespaces=True):
builder = ExpatBuilder()
if isinstance(file, str):
- fp = open(file, 'rb')
- try:
+ with open(file, 'rb') as fp:
result = builder.parseFile(fp)
- finally:
- fp.close()
else:
result = builder.parseFile(file)
return result
@@ -939,11 +936,8 @@ def parseFragment(file, context, namespaces=True):
builder = FragmentBuilder(context)
if isinstance(file, str):
- fp = open(file, 'rb')
- try:
+ with open(file, 'rb') as fp:
result = builder.parseFile(fp)
- finally:
- fp.close()
else:
result = builder.parseFile(file)
return result