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-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_warnings.py35
-rw-r--r--Lib/warnings.py4
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS3
-rw-r--r--Python/_warnings.c13
4 files changed, 48 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_warnings.py b/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
index cf7f747753..cd3288b6b5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
@@ -370,6 +370,41 @@ class WarnTests(BaseTest):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self.module.warn(BadStrWarning())
+ def test_warning_classes(self):
+ class MyWarningClass(Warning):
+ pass
+
+ class NonWarningSubclass:
+ pass
+
+ # passing a non-subclass of Warning should raise a TypeError
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ self.module.warn('bad warning category', '')
+ self.assertIn('category must be a Warning subclass, not ',
+ str(cm.exception))
+
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ self.module.warn('bad warning category', NonWarningSubclass)
+ self.assertIn('category must be a Warning subclass, not ',
+ str(cm.exception))
+
+ # check that warning instances also raise a TypeError
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
+ self.module.warn('bad warning category', MyWarningClass())
+ self.assertIn('category must be a Warning subclass, not ',
+ str(cm.exception))
+
+ with self.assertWarns(MyWarningClass) as cm:
+ self.module.warn('good warning category', MyWarningClass)
+ self.assertEqual('good warning category', str(cm.warning))
+
+ with self.assertWarns(UserWarning) as cm:
+ self.module.warn('good warning category', None)
+ self.assertEqual('good warning category', str(cm.warning))
+
+ with self.assertWarns(MyWarningClass) as cm:
+ self.module.warn('good warning category', MyWarningClass)
+ self.assertIsInstance(cm.warning, Warning)
class CWarnTests(WarnTests, unittest.TestCase):
module = c_warnings
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py
index a427e3510e..f37b8a771a 100644
--- a/Lib/warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/warnings.py
@@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ def warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1):
# Check category argument
if category is None:
category = UserWarning
- assert issubclass(category, Warning)
+ if not (isinstance(category, type) and issubclass(category, Warning)):
+ raise TypeError("category must be a Warning subclass, "
+ "not '{:s}'".format(type(category).__name__))
# Get context information
try:
caller = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 16f0e6d434..2d093366a6 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ Core and Builtins
Library
-------
+- Issue #16382: Improve exception message of warnings.warn() for bad
+ category. Initial patch by Phil Elson.
+
- Issue #21932: os.read() now uses a :c:func:`Py_ssize_t` type instead of
:c:type:`int` for the size to support reading more than 2 GB at once. On
Windows, the size is truncted to INT_MAX. As any call to os.read(), the OS
diff --git a/Python/_warnings.c b/Python/_warnings.c
index 6013d7d7d4..363c1f29bb 100644
--- a/Python/_warnings.c
+++ b/Python/_warnings.c
@@ -619,16 +619,17 @@ get_category(PyObject *message, PyObject *category)
if (rc == 1)
category = (PyObject*)message->ob_type;
- else if (category == NULL)
+ else if (category == NULL || category == Py_None)
category = PyExc_UserWarning;
/* Validate category. */
rc = PyObject_IsSubclass(category, PyExc_Warning);
- if (rc == -1)
- return NULL;
- if (rc == 0) {
- PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
- "category is not a subclass of Warning");
+ /* category is not a subclass of PyExc_Warning or
+ PyObject_IsSubclass raised an error */
+ if (rc == -1 || rc == 0) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+ "category must be a Warning subclass, not '%s'",
+ Py_TYPE(category)->tp_name);
return NULL;
}