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-rw-r--r--Lib/Queue.py2
-rw-r--r--Lib/StringIO.py54
-rw-r--r--Lib/UserDict.py2
-rw-r--r--Lib/UserList.py2
-rw-r--r--Lib/aifc.py1835
-rw-r--r--Lib/audiodev.py2
-rwxr-xr-xLib/base64.py112
-rw-r--r--Lib/bdb.py1052
-rw-r--r--Lib/binhex.py941
-rw-r--r--Lib/bisect.py36
-rw-r--r--Lib/calendar.py234
-rw-r--r--Lib/cmd.py360
-rw-r--r--Lib/cmp.py108
-rw-r--r--Lib/cmpcache.py100
-rw-r--r--Lib/copy_reg.py2
-rw-r--r--Lib/dircache.py54
-rw-r--r--Lib/dircmp.py368
-rw-r--r--Lib/fpformat.py18
18 files changed, 2640 insertions, 2642 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/Queue.py b/Lib/Queue.py
index e0e969332c..cb04006f11 100644
--- a/Lib/Queue.py
+++ b/Lib/Queue.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.
+"""A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
# define this exception to be compatible with Python 1.5's class
# exceptions, but also when -X option is used.
diff --git a/Lib/StringIO.py b/Lib/StringIO.py
index fc195b94af..04ffec9c4d 100644
--- a/Lib/StringIO.py
+++ b/Lib/StringIO.py
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
-# class StringIO implements file-like objects that read/write a
-# string buffer (a.k.a. "memory files").
-#
-# This implements (nearly) all stdio methods.
-#
-# f = StringIO() # ready for writing
-# f = StringIO(buf) # ready for reading
-# f.close() # explicitly release resources held
-# flag = f.isatty() # always false
-# pos = f.tell() # get current position
-# f.seek(pos) # set current position
-# f.seek(pos, mode) # mode 0: absolute; 1: relative; 2: relative to EOF
-# buf = f.read() # read until EOF
-# buf = f.read(n) # read up to n bytes
-# buf = f.readline() # read until end of line ('\n') or EOF
-# list = f.readlines()# list of f.readline() results until EOF
-# f.write(buf) # write at current position
-# f.writelines(list) # for line in list: f.write(line)
-# f.getvalue() # return whole file's contents as a string
-#
-# Notes:
-# - Using a real file is often faster (but less convenient).
-# - fileno() is left unimplemented so that code which uses it triggers
-# an exception early.
-# - Seeking far beyond EOF and then writing will insert real null
-# bytes that occupy space in the buffer.
-# - There's a simple test set (see end of this file).
+"""File-like objects that read from or write to a string buffer.
+
+This implements (nearly) all stdio methods.
+
+f = StringIO() # ready for writing
+f = StringIO(buf) # ready for reading
+f.close() # explicitly release resources held
+flag = f.isatty() # always false
+pos = f.tell() # get current position
+f.seek(pos) # set current position
+f.seek(pos, mode) # mode 0: absolute; 1: relative; 2: relative to EOF
+buf = f.read() # read until EOF
+buf = f.read(n) # read up to n bytes
+buf = f.readline() # read until end of line ('\n') or EOF
+list = f.readlines()# list of f.readline() results until EOF
+f.write(buf) # write at current position
+f.writelines(list) # for line in list: f.write(line)
+f.getvalue() # return whole file's contents as a string
+
+Notes:
+- Using a real file is often faster (but less convenient).
+- fileno() is left unimplemented so that code which uses it triggers
+ an exception early.
+- Seeking far beyond EOF and then writing will insert real null
+ bytes that occupy space in the buffer.
+- There's a simple test set (see end of this file).
+"""
import string
diff --git a/Lib/UserDict.py b/Lib/UserDict.py
index 50fee89853..3c48415771 100644
--- a/Lib/UserDict.py
+++ b/Lib/UserDict.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# A more or less complete user-defined wrapper around dictionary objects
+"""A more or less complete user-defined wrapper around dictionary objects."""
class UserDict:
def __init__(self, dict=None):
diff --git a/Lib/UserList.py b/Lib/UserList.py
index a60d8ce742..1680327f57 100644
--- a/Lib/UserList.py
+++ b/Lib/UserList.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# A more or less complete user-defined wrapper around list objects
+"""A more or less complete user-defined wrapper around list objects."""
class UserList:
def __init__(self, list=None):
diff --git a/Lib/aifc.py b/Lib/aifc.py
index 6c19dea98d..f7288d5aa6 100644
--- a/Lib/aifc.py
+++ b/Lib/aifc.py
@@ -1,957 +1,958 @@
-# Stuff to parse AIFF-C and AIFF files.
-#
-# Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the description below is true
-# both for AIFF-C files and AIFF files.
-#
-# An AIFF-C file has the following structure.
-#
-# +-----------------+
-# | FORM |
-# +-----------------+
-# | <size> |
-# +----+------------+
-# | | AIFC |
-# | +------------+
-# | | <chunks> |
-# | | . |
-# | | . |
-# | | . |
-# +----+------------+
-#
-# An AIFF file has the string "AIFF" instead of "AIFC".
-#
-# A chunk consists of an identifier (4 bytes) followed by a size (4 bytes,
-# big endian order), followed by the data. The size field does not include
-# the size of the 8 byte header.
-#
-# The following chunk types are recognized.
-#
-# FVER
-# <version number of AIFF-C defining document> (AIFF-C only).
-# MARK
-# <# of markers> (2 bytes)
-# list of markers:
-# <marker ID> (2 bytes, must be > 0)
-# <position> (4 bytes)
-# <marker name> ("pstring")
-# COMM
-# <# of channels> (2 bytes)
-# <# of sound frames> (4 bytes)
-# <size of the samples> (2 bytes)
-# <sampling frequency> (10 bytes, IEEE 80-bit extended
-# floating point)
-# in AIFF-C files only:
-# <compression type> (4 bytes)
-# <human-readable version of compression type> ("pstring")
-# SSND
-# <offset> (4 bytes, not used by this program)
-# <blocksize> (4 bytes, not used by this program)
-# <sound data>
-#
-# A pstring consists of 1 byte length, a string of characters, and 0 or 1
-# byte pad to make the total length even.
-#
-# Usage.
-#
-# Reading AIFF files:
-# f = aifc.open(file, 'r')
-# where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
-# The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
-# In some types of audio files, if the setpos() method is not used,
-# the seek() method is not necessary.
-#
-# This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
-# getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
-# mono, 2 for stereo)
-# getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes
-# getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency
-# getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames
-# getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for AIFF files)
-# getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of
-# compression type ('not compressed' for AIFF files)
-# getparams() -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the
-# above in the above order
-# getmarkers() -- get the list of marks in the audio file or None
-# if there are no marks
-# getmark(id) -- get mark with the specified id (raises an error
-# if the mark does not exist)
-# readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio
-# rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
-# setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position
-# tell() -- return the current position
-# close() -- close the instance (make it unusable)
-# The position returned by tell(), the position given to setpos() and
-# the position of marks are all compatible and have nothing to do with
-# the actual postion in the file.
-# The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
-# is destroyed.
-#
-# Writing AIFF files:
-# f = aifc.open(file, 'w')
-# where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
-# The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
-# close().
-#
-# This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
-# aiff() -- create an AIFF file (AIFF-C default)
-# aifc() -- create an AIFF-C file
-# setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
-# setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
-# setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
-# setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames
-# setcomptype(type, name)
-# -- set the compression type and the
-# human-readable compression type
-# setparams(tuple)
-# -- set all parameters at once
-# setmark(id, pos, name)
-# -- add specified mark to the list of marks
-# tell() -- return current position in output file (useful
-# in combination with setmark())
-# writeframesraw(data)
-# -- write audio frames without pathing up the
-# file header
-# writeframes(data)
-# -- write audio frames and patch up the file header
-# close() -- patch up the file header and close the
-# output file
-# You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
-# writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set,
-# but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
-# be patched up.
-# It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
-# compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
-# When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or
-# close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
-# Marks can be added anytime. If there are any marks, ypu must call
-# close() after all frames have been written.
-# The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
-# is destroyed.
-#
-# When a file is opened with the extension '.aiff', an AIFF file is
-# written, otherwise an AIFF-C file is written. This default can be
-# changed by calling aiff() or aifc() before the first writeframes or
-# writeframesraw.
+"""Stuff to parse AIFF-C and AIFF files.
+
+Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the description below is true
+both for AIFF-C files and AIFF files.
+
+An AIFF-C file has the following structure.
+
+ +-----------------+
+ | FORM |
+ +-----------------+
+ | <size> |
+ +----+------------+
+ | | AIFC |
+ | +------------+
+ | | <chunks> |
+ | | . |
+ | | . |
+ | | . |
+ +----+------------+
+
+An AIFF file has the string "AIFF" instead of "AIFC".
+
+A chunk consists of an identifier (4 bytes) followed by a size (4 bytes,
+big endian order), followed by the data. The size field does not include
+the size of the 8 byte header.
+
+The following chunk types are recognized.
+
+ FVER
+ <version number of AIFF-C defining document> (AIFF-C only).
+ MARK
+ <# of markers> (2 bytes)
+ list of markers:
+ <marker ID> (2 bytes, must be > 0)
+ <position> (4 bytes)
+ <marker name> ("pstring")
+ COMM
+ <# of channels> (2 bytes)
+ <# of sound frames> (4 bytes)
+ <size of the samples> (2 bytes)
+ <sampling frequency> (10 bytes, IEEE 80-bit extended
+ floating point)
+ in AIFF-C files only:
+ <compression type> (4 bytes)
+ <human-readable version of compression type> ("pstring")
+ SSND
+ <offset> (4 bytes, not used by this program)
+ <blocksize> (4 bytes, not used by this program)
+ <sound data>
+
+A pstring consists of 1 byte length, a string of characters, and 0 or 1
+byte pad to make the total length even.
+
+Usage.
+
+Reading AIFF files:
+ f = aifc.open(file, 'r')
+where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
+The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
+In some types of audio files, if the setpos() method is not used,
+the seek() method is not necessary.
+
+This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
+ getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
+ mono, 2 for stereo)
+ getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes
+ getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency
+ getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames
+ getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for AIFF files)
+ getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of
+ compression type ('not compressed' for AIFF files)
+ getparams() -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the
+ above in the above order
+ getmarkers() -- get the list of marks in the audio file or None
+ if there are no marks
+ getmark(id) -- get mark with the specified id (raises an error
+ if the mark does not exist)
+ readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio
+ rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
+ setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position
+ tell() -- return the current position
+ close() -- close the instance (make it unusable)
+The position returned by tell(), the position given to setpos() and
+the position of marks are all compatible and have nothing to do with
+the actual postion in the file.
+The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
+is destroyed.
+
+Writing AIFF files:
+ f = aifc.open(file, 'w')
+where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
+The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
+close().
+
+This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
+ aiff() -- create an AIFF file (AIFF-C default)
+ aifc() -- create an AIFF-C file
+ setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
+ setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
+ setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
+ setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames
+ setcomptype(type, name)
+ -- set the compression type and the
+ human-readable compression type
+ setparams(tuple)
+ -- set all parameters at once
+ setmark(id, pos, name)
+ -- add specified mark to the list of marks
+ tell() -- return current position in output file (useful
+ in combination with setmark())
+ writeframesraw(data)
+ -- write audio frames without pathing up the
+ file header
+ writeframes(data)
+ -- write audio frames and patch up the file header
+ close() -- patch up the file header and close the
+ output file
+You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
+writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set,
+but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
+be patched up.
+It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
+compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
+When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or
+close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
+Marks can be added anytime. If there are any marks, ypu must call
+close() after all frames have been written.
+The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
+is destroyed.
+
+When a file is opened with the extension '.aiff', an AIFF file is
+written, otherwise an AIFF-C file is written. This default can be
+changed by calling aiff() or aifc() before the first writeframes or
+writeframesraw.
+"""
import struct
import __builtin__
Error = 'aifc.Error'
-_AIFC_version = 0xA2805140 # Version 1 of AIFF-C
+_AIFC_version = 0xA2805140 # Version 1 of AIFF-C
_skiplist = 'COMT', 'INST', 'MIDI', 'AESD', \
- 'APPL', 'NAME', 'AUTH', '(c) ', 'ANNO'
+ 'APPL', 'NAME', 'AUTH', '(c) ', 'ANNO'
def _read_long(file):
- try:
- return struct.unpack('>l', file.read(4))[0]
- except struct.error:
- raise EOFError
+ try:
+ return struct.unpack('>l', file.read(4))[0]
+ except struct.error:
+ raise EOFError
def _read_ulong(file):
- try:
- return struct.unpack('>L', file.read(4))[0]
- except struct.error:
- raise EOFError
+ try:
+ return struct.unpack('>L', file.read(4))[0]
+ except struct.error:
+ raise EOFError
def _read_short(file):
- try:
- return struct.unpack('>h', file.read(2))[0]
- except struct.error:
- raise EOFError
+ try:
+ return struct.unpack('>h', file.read(2))[0]
+ except struct.error:
+ raise EOFError
def _read_string(file):
- length = ord(file.read(1))
- if length == 0:
- data = ''
- else:
- data = file.read(length)
- if length & 1 == 0:
- dummy = file.read(1)
- return data
+ length = ord(file.read(1))
+ if length == 0:
+ data = ''
+ else:
+ data = file.read(length)
+ if length & 1 == 0:
+ dummy = file.read(1)
+ return data
_HUGE_VAL = 1.79769313486231e+308 # See <limits.h>
def _read_float(f): # 10 bytes
- import math
- expon = _read_short(f) # 2 bytes
- sign = 1
- if expon < 0:
- sign = -1
- expon = expon + 0x8000
- himant = _read_ulong(f) # 4 bytes
- lomant = _read_ulong(f) # 4 bytes
- if expon == himant == lomant == 0:
- f = 0.0
- elif expon == 0x7FFF:
- f = _HUGE_VAL
- else:
- expon = expon - 16383
- f = (himant * 0x100000000L + lomant) * pow(2.0, expon - 63)
- return sign * f
+ import math
+ expon = _read_short(f) # 2 bytes
+ sign = 1
+ if expon < 0:
+ sign = -1
+ expon = expon + 0x8000
+ himant = _read_ulong(f) # 4 bytes
+ lomant = _read_ulong(f) # 4 bytes
+ if expon == himant == lomant == 0:
+ f = 0.0
+ elif expon == 0x7FFF:
+ f = _HUGE_VAL
+ else:
+ expon = expon - 16383
+ f = (himant * 0x100000000L + lomant) * pow(2.0, expon - 63)
+ return sign * f
def _write_short(f, x):
- f.write(struct.pack('>h', x))
+ f.write(struct.pack('>h', x))
def _write_long(f, x):
- f.write(struct.pack('>L', x))
+ f.write(struct.pack('>L', x))
def _write_string(f, s):
- f.write(chr(len(s)))
- f.write(s)
- if len(s) & 1 == 0:
- f.write(chr(0))
+ f.write(chr(len(s)))
+ f.write(s)
+ if len(s) & 1 == 0:
+ f.write(chr(0))
def _write_float(f, x):
- import math
- if x < 0:
- sign = 0x8000
- x = x * -1
- else:
- sign = 0
- if x == 0:
- expon = 0
- himant = 0
- lomant = 0
- else:
- fmant, expon = math.frexp(x)
- if expon > 16384 or fmant >= 1: # Infinity or NaN
- expon = sign|0x7FFF
- himant = 0
- lomant = 0
- else: # Finite
- expon = expon + 16382
- if expon < 0: # denormalized
- fmant = math.ldexp(fmant, expon)
- expon = 0
- expon = expon | sign
- fmant = math.ldexp(fmant, 32)
- fsmant = math.floor(fmant)
- himant = long(fsmant)
- fmant = math.ldexp(fmant - fsmant, 32)
- fsmant = math.floor(fmant)
- lomant = long(fsmant)
- _write_short(f, expon)
- _write_long(f, himant)
- _write_long(f, lomant)
+ import math
+ if x < 0:
+ sign = 0x8000
+ x = x * -1
+ else:
+ sign = 0
+ if x == 0:
+ expon = 0
+ himant = 0
+ lomant = 0
+ else:
+ fmant, expon = math.frexp(x)
+ if expon > 16384 or fmant >= 1: # Infinity or NaN
+ expon = sign|0x7FFF
+ himant = 0
+ lomant = 0
+ else: # Finite
+ expon = expon + 16382
+ if expon < 0: # denormalized
+ fmant = math.ldexp(fmant, expon)
+ expon = 0
+ expon = expon | sign
+ fmant = math.ldexp(fmant, 32)
+ fsmant = math.floor(fmant)
+ himant = long(fsmant)
+ fmant = math.ldexp(fmant - fsmant, 32)
+ fsmant = math.floor(fmant)
+ lomant = long(fsmant)
+ _write_short(f, expon)
+ _write_long(f, himant)
+ _write_long(f, lomant)
from chunk import Chunk
class Aifc_read:
- # Variables used in this class:
- #
- # These variables are available to the user though appropriate
- # methods of this class:
- # _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek()
- # set through the __init__() method
- # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
- # available through the getnchannels() method
- # _nframes -- the number of audio frames
- # available through the getnframes() method
- # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
- # available through the getsampwidth() method
- # _framerate -- the sampling frequency
- # available through the getframerate() method
- # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF)
- # available through the getcomptype() method
- # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
- # available through the getcomptype() method
- # _markers -- the marks in the audio file
- # available through the getmarkers() and getmark()
- # methods
- # _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream
- # available through the tell() method, set through the
- # setpos() method
- #
- # These variables are used internally only:
- # _version -- the AIFF-C version number
- # _decomp -- the decompressor from builtin module cl
- # _comm_chunk_read -- 1 iff the COMM chunk has been read
- # _aifc -- 1 iff reading an AIFF-C file
- # _ssnd_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio
- # file for readframes()
- # _ssnd_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the SSND chunk
- # _framesize -- size of one frame in the file
-
- def initfp(self, file):
- self._version = 0
- self._decomp = None
- self._convert = None
- self._markers = []
- self._soundpos = 0
- self._file = Chunk(file)
- if self._file.getname() != 'FORM':
- raise Error, 'file does not start with FORM id'
- formdata = self._file.read(4)
- if formdata == 'AIFF':
- self._aifc = 0
- elif formdata == 'AIFC':
- self._aifc = 1
- else:
- raise Error, 'not an AIFF or AIFF-C file'
- self._comm_chunk_read = 0
- while 1:
- self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
- try:
- chunk = Chunk(self._file)
- except EOFError:
- break
- chunkname = chunk.getname()
- if chunkname == 'COMM':
- self._read_comm_chunk(chunk)
- self._comm_chunk_read = 1
- elif chunkname == 'SSND':
- self._ssnd_chunk = chunk
- dummy = chunk.read(8)
- self._ssnd_seek_needed = 0
- elif chunkname == 'FVER':
- self._version = _read_long(chunk)
- elif chunkname == 'MARK':
- self._readmark(chunk)
- elif chunkname in _skiplist:
- pass
- else:
- raise Error, 'unrecognized chunk type '+chunk.chunkname
- chunk.skip()
- if not self._comm_chunk_read or not self._ssnd_chunk:
- raise Error, 'COMM chunk and/or SSND chunk missing'
- if self._aifc and self._decomp:
- import cl
- params = [cl.ORIGINAL_FORMAT, 0,
- cl.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, self._sampwidth * 8,
- cl.FRAME_RATE, self._framerate]
- if self._nchannels == 1:
- params[1] = cl.MONO
- elif self._nchannels == 2:
- params[1] = cl.STEREO_INTERLEAVED
- else:
- raise Error, 'cannot compress more than 2 channels'
- self._decomp.SetParams(params)
-
- def __init__(self, f):
- if type(f) == type(''):
- f = __builtin__.open(f, 'rb')
- # else, assume it is an open file object already
- self.initfp(f)
-
- #
- # User visible methods.
- #
- def getfp(self):
- return self._file
-
- def rewind(self):
- self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
- self._soundpos = 0
-
- def close(self):
- if self._decomp:
- self._decomp.CloseDecompressor()
- self._decomp = None
- self._file = None
-
- def tell(self):
- return self._soundpos
-
- def getnchannels(self):
- return self._nchannels
-
- def getnframes(self):
- return self._nframes
-
- def getsampwidth(self):
- return self._sampwidth
-
- def getframerate(self):
- return self._framerate
-
- def getcomptype(self):
- return self._comptype
-
- def getcompname(self):
- return self._compname
-
-## def getversion(self):
-## return self._version
-
- def getparams(self):
- return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
- self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
- self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
-
- def getmarkers(self):
- if len(self._markers) == 0:
- return None
- return self._markers
-
- def getmark(self, id):
- for marker in self._markers:
- if id == marker[0]:
- return marker
- raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist'
-
- def setpos(self, pos):
- if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
- raise Error, 'position not in range'
- self._soundpos = pos
- self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
-
- def readframes(self, nframes):
- if self._ssnd_seek_needed:
- self._ssnd_chunk.seek(0)
- dummy = self._ssnd_chunk.read(8)
- pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize
- if pos:
- self._ssnd_chunk.setpos(pos + 8)
- self._ssnd_seek_needed = 0
- if nframes == 0:
- return ''
- data = self._ssnd_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize)
- if self._convert and data:
- data = self._convert(data)
- self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
- return data
-
- #
- # Internal methods.
- #
-
- def _decomp_data(self, data):
- import cl
- dummy = self._decomp.SetParam(cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE,
- len(data) * 2)
- return self._decomp.Decompress(len(data) / self._nchannels,
- data)
-
- def _ulaw2lin(self, data):
- import audioop
- return audioop.ulaw2lin(data, 2)
-
- def _adpcm2lin(self, data):
- import audioop
- if not hasattr(self, '_adpcmstate'):
- # first time
- self._adpcmstate = None
- data, self._adpcmstate = audioop.adpcm2lin(data, 2,
- self._adpcmstate)
- return data
-
- def _read_comm_chunk(self, chunk):
- self._nchannels = _read_short(chunk)
- self._nframes = _read_long(chunk)
- self._sampwidth = (_read_short(chunk) + 7) / 8
- self._framerate = int(_read_float(chunk))
- self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
- if self._aifc:
- #DEBUG: SGI's soundeditor produces a bad size :-(
- kludge = 0
- if chunk.chunksize == 18:
- kludge = 1
- print 'Warning: bad COMM chunk size'
- chunk.chunksize = 23
- #DEBUG end
- self._comptype = chunk.read(4)
- #DEBUG start
- if kludge:
- length = ord(chunk.file.read(1))
- if length & 1 == 0:
- length = length + 1
- chunk.chunksize = chunk.chunksize + length
- chunk.file.seek(-1, 1)
- #DEBUG end
- self._compname = _read_string(chunk)
- if self._comptype != 'NONE':
- if self._comptype == 'G722':
- try:
- import audioop
- except ImportError:
- pass
- else:
- self._convert = self._adpcm2lin
- self._framesize = self._framesize / 4
- return
- # for ULAW and ALAW try Compression Library
- try:
- import cl
- except ImportError:
- if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
- try:
- import audioop
- self._convert = self._ulaw2lin
- self._framesize = self._framesize / 2
- return
- except ImportError:
- pass
- raise Error, 'cannot read compressed AIFF-C files'
- if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
- scheme = cl.G711_ULAW
- self._framesize = self._framesize / 2
- elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
- scheme = cl.G711_ALAW
- self._framesize = self._framesize / 2
- else:
- raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
- self._decomp = cl.OpenDecompressor(scheme)
- self._convert = self._decomp_data
- else:
- self._comptype = 'NONE'
- self._compname = 'not compressed'
-
- def _readmark(self, chunk):
- nmarkers = _read_short(chunk)
- # Some files appear to contain invalid counts.
- # Cope with this by testing for EOF.
- try:
- for i in range(nmarkers):
- id = _read_short(chunk)
- pos = _read_long(chunk)
- name = _read_string(chunk)
- if pos or name:
- # some files appear to have
- # dummy markers consisting of
- # a position 0 and name ''
- self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
- except EOFError:
- print 'Warning: MARK chunk contains only',
- print len(self._markers),
- if len(self._markers) == 1: print 'marker',
- else: print 'markers',
- print 'instead of', nmarkers
+ # Variables used in this class:
+ #
+ # These variables are available to the user though appropriate
+ # methods of this class:
+ # _file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek()
+ # set through the __init__() method
+ # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
+ # available through the getnchannels() method
+ # _nframes -- the number of audio frames
+ # available through the getnframes() method
+ # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
+ # available through the getsampwidth() method
+ # _framerate -- the sampling frequency
+ # available through the getframerate() method
+ # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF)
+ # available through the getcomptype() method
+ # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
+ # available through the getcomptype() method
+ # _markers -- the marks in the audio file
+ # available through the getmarkers() and getmark()
+ # methods
+ # _soundpos -- the position in the audio stream
+ # available through the tell() method, set through the
+ # setpos() method
+ #
+ # These variables are used internally only:
+ # _version -- the AIFF-C version number
+ # _decomp -- the decompressor from builtin module cl
+ # _comm_chunk_read -- 1 iff the COMM chunk has been read
+ # _aifc -- 1 iff reading an AIFF-C file
+ # _ssnd_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio
+ # file for readframes()
+ # _ssnd_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the SSND chunk
+ # _framesize -- size of one frame in the file
+
+ def initfp(self, file):
+ self._version = 0
+ self._decomp = None
+ self._convert = None
+ self._markers = []
+ self._soundpos = 0
+ self._file = Chunk(file)
+ if self._file.getname() != 'FORM':
+ raise Error, 'file does not start with FORM id'
+ formdata = self._file.read(4)
+ if formdata == 'AIFF':
+ self._aifc = 0
+ elif formdata == 'AIFC':
+ self._aifc = 1
+ else:
+ raise Error, 'not an AIFF or AIFF-C file'
+ self._comm_chunk_read = 0
+ while 1:
+ self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
+ try:
+ chunk = Chunk(self._file)
+ except EOFError:
+ break
+ chunkname = chunk.getname()
+ if chunkname == 'COMM':
+ self._read_comm_chunk(chunk)
+ self._comm_chunk_read = 1
+ elif chunkname == 'SSND':
+ self._ssnd_chunk = chunk
+ dummy = chunk.read(8)
+ self._ssnd_seek_needed = 0
+ elif chunkname == 'FVER':
+ self._version = _read_long(chunk)
+ elif chunkname == 'MARK':
+ self._readmark(chunk)
+ elif chunkname in _skiplist:
+ pass
+ else:
+ raise Error, 'unrecognized chunk type '+chunk.chunkname
+ chunk.skip()
+ if not self._comm_chunk_read or not self._ssnd_chunk:
+ raise Error, 'COMM chunk and/or SSND chunk missing'
+ if self._aifc and self._decomp:
+ import cl
+ params = [cl.ORIGINAL_FORMAT, 0,
+ cl.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, self._sampwidth * 8,
+ cl.FRAME_RATE, self._framerate]
+ if self._nchannels == 1:
+ params[1] = cl.MONO
+ elif self._nchannels == 2:
+ params[1] = cl.STEREO_INTERLEAVED
+ else:
+ raise Error, 'cannot compress more than 2 channels'
+ self._decomp.SetParams(params)
+
+ def __init__(self, f):
+ if type(f) == type(''):
+ f = __builtin__.open(f, 'rb')
+ # else, assume it is an open file object already
+ self.initfp(f)
+
+ #
+ # User visible methods.
+ #
+ def getfp(self):
+ return self._file
+
+ def rewind(self):
+ self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
+ self._soundpos = 0
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self._decomp:
+ self._decomp.CloseDecompressor()
+ self._decomp = None
+ self._file = None
+
+ def tell(self):
+ return self._soundpos
+
+ def getnchannels(self):
+ return self._nchannels
+
+ def getnframes(self):
+ return self._nframes
+
+ def getsampwidth(self):
+ return self._sampwidth
+
+ def getframerate(self):
+ return self._framerate
+
+ def getcomptype(self):
+ return self._comptype
+
+ def getcompname(self):
+ return self._compname
+
+## def getversion(self):
+## return self._version
+
+ def getparams(self):
+ return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
+ self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
+ self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
+
+ def getmarkers(self):
+ if len(self._markers) == 0:
+ return None
+ return self._markers
+
+ def getmark(self, id):
+ for marker in self._markers:
+ if id == marker[0]:
+ return marker
+ raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist'
+
+ def setpos(self, pos):
+ if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
+ raise Error, 'position not in range'
+ self._soundpos = pos
+ self._ssnd_seek_needed = 1
+
+ def readframes(self, nframes):
+ if self._ssnd_seek_needed:
+ self._ssnd_chunk.seek(0)
+ dummy = self._ssnd_chunk.read(8)
+ pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize
+ if pos:
+ self._ssnd_chunk.setpos(pos + 8)
+ self._ssnd_seek_needed = 0
+ if nframes == 0:
+ return ''
+ data = self._ssnd_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize)
+ if self._convert and data:
+ data = self._convert(data)
+ self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
+ return data
+
+ #
+ # Internal methods.
+ #
+
+ def _decomp_data(self, data):
+ import cl
+ dummy = self._decomp.SetParam(cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ len(data) * 2)
+ return self._decomp.Decompress(len(data) / self._nchannels,
+ data)
+
+ def _ulaw2lin(self, data):
+ import audioop
+ return audioop.ulaw2lin(data, 2)
+
+ def _adpcm2lin(self, data):
+ import audioop
+ if not hasattr(self, '_adpcmstate'):
+ # first time
+ self._adpcmstate = None
+ data, self._adpcmstate = audioop.adpcm2lin(data, 2,
+ self._adpcmstate)
+ return data
+
+ def _read_comm_chunk(self, chunk):
+ self._nchannels = _read_short(chunk)
+ self._nframes = _read_long(chunk)
+ self._sampwidth = (_read_short(chunk) + 7) / 8
+ self._framerate = int(_read_float(chunk))
+ self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
+ if self._aifc:
+ #DEBUG: SGI's soundeditor produces a bad size :-(
+ kludge = 0
+ if chunk.chunksize == 18:
+ kludge = 1
+ print 'Warning: bad COMM chunk size'
+ chunk.chunksize = 23
+ #DEBUG end
+ self._comptype = chunk.read(4)
+ #DEBUG start
+ if kludge:
+ length = ord(chunk.file.read(1))
+ if length & 1 == 0:
+ length = length + 1
+ chunk.chunksize = chunk.chunksize + length
+ chunk.file.seek(-1, 1)
+ #DEBUG end
+ self._compname = _read_string(chunk)
+ if self._comptype != 'NONE':
+ if self._comptype == 'G722':
+ try:
+ import audioop
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ self._convert = self._adpcm2lin
+ self._framesize = self._framesize / 4
+ return
+ # for ULAW and ALAW try Compression Library
+ try:
+ import cl
+ except ImportError:
+ if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
+ try:
+ import audioop
+ self._convert = self._ulaw2lin
+ self._framesize = self._framesize / 2
+ return
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ raise Error, 'cannot read compressed AIFF-C files'
+ if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
+ scheme = cl.G711_ULAW
+ self._framesize = self._framesize / 2
+ elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
+ scheme = cl.G711_ALAW
+ self._framesize = self._framesize / 2
+ else:
+ raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
+ self._decomp = cl.OpenDecompressor(scheme)
+ self._convert = self._decomp_data
+ else:
+ self._comptype = 'NONE'
+ self._compname = 'not compressed'
+
+ def _readmark(self, chunk):
+ nmarkers = _read_short(chunk)
+ # Some files appear to contain invalid counts.
+ # Cope with this by testing for EOF.
+ try:
+ for i in range(nmarkers):
+ id = _read_short(chunk)
+ pos = _read_long(chunk)
+ name = _read_string(chunk)
+ if pos or name:
+ # some files appear to have
+ # dummy markers consisting of
+ # a position 0 and name ''
+ self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
+ except EOFError:
+ print 'Warning: MARK chunk contains only',
+ print len(self._markers),
+ if len(self._markers) == 1: print 'marker',
+ else: print 'markers',
+ print 'instead of', nmarkers
class Aifc_write:
- # Variables used in this class:
- #
- # These variables are user settable through appropriate methods
- # of this class:
- # _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek()
- # set through the __init__() method
- # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF)
- # set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
- # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
- # set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
- # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
- # set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method
- # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
- # set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method
- # _framerate -- the sampling frequency
- # set through the setframerate() or setparams() method
- # _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header
- # set through the setnframes() or setparams() method
- # _aifc -- whether we're writing an AIFF-C file or an AIFF file
- # set through the aifc() method, reset through the
- # aiff() method
- #
- # These variables are used internally only:
- # _version -- the AIFF-C version number
- # _comp -- the compressor from builtin module cl
- # _nframeswritten -- the number of audio frames actually written
- # _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header
- # _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written
-
- def __init__(self, f):
- if type(f) == type(''):
- filename = f
- f = __builtin__.open(f, 'wb')
- else:
- # else, assume it is an open file object already
- filename = '???'
- self.initfp(f)
- if filename[-5:] == '.aiff':
- self._aifc = 0
- else:
- self._aifc = 1
-
- def initfp(self, file):
- self._file = file
- self._version = _AIFC_version
- self._comptype = 'NONE'
- self._compname = 'not compressed'
- self._comp = None
- self._convert = None
- self._nchannels = 0
- self._sampwidth = 0
- self._framerate = 0
- self._nframes = 0
- self._nframeswritten = 0
- self._datawritten = 0
- self._datalength = 0
- self._markers = []
- self._marklength = 0
- self._aifc = 1 # AIFF-C is default
-
- def __del__(self):
- if self._file:
- self.close()
-
- #
- # User visible methods.
- #
- def aiff(self):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- self._aifc = 0
-
- def aifc(self):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- self._aifc = 1
-
- def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- if nchannels < 1:
- raise Error, 'bad # of channels'
- self._nchannels = nchannels
-
- def getnchannels(self):
- if not self._nchannels:
- raise Error, 'number of channels not set'
- return self._nchannels
-
- def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4:
- raise Error, 'bad sample width'
- self._sampwidth = sampwidth
-
- def getsampwidth(self):
- if not self._sampwidth:
- raise Error, 'sample width not set'
- return self._sampwidth
-
- def setframerate(self, framerate):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- if framerate <= 0:
- raise Error, 'bad frame rate'
- self._framerate = framerate
-
- def getframerate(self):
- if not self._framerate:
- raise Error, 'frame rate not set'
- return self._framerate
-
- def setnframes(self, nframes):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- self._nframes = nframes
-
- def getnframes(self):
- return self._nframeswritten
-
- def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- if comptype not in ('NONE', 'ULAW', 'ALAW', 'G722'):
- raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
- self._comptype = comptype
- self._compname = compname
-
- def getcomptype(self):
- return self._comptype
-
- def getcompname(self):
- return self._compname
-
-## def setversion(self, version):
-## if self._nframeswritten:
-## raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
-## self._version = version
-
- def setparams(self, (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)):
- if self._nframeswritten:
- raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
- if comptype not in ('NONE', 'ULAW', 'ALAW', 'G722'):
- raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
- self.setnchannels(nchannels)
- self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
- self.setframerate(framerate)
- self.setnframes(nframes)
- self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
-
- def getparams(self):
- if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate:
- raise Error, 'not all parameters set'
- return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \
- self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname
-
- def setmark(self, id, pos, name):
- if id <= 0:
- raise Error, 'marker ID must be > 0'
- if pos < 0:
- raise Error, 'marker position must be >= 0'
- if type(name) != type(''):
- raise Error, 'marker name must be a string'
- for i in range(len(self._markers)):
- if id == self._markers[i][0]:
- self._markers[i] = id, pos, name
- return
- self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
-
- def getmark(self, id):
- for marker in self._markers:
- if id == marker[0]:
- return marker
- raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist'
-
- def getmarkers(self):
- if len(self._markers) == 0:
- return None
- return self._markers
-
- def tell(self):
- return self._nframeswritten
-
- def writeframesraw(self, data):
- self._ensure_header_written(len(data))
- nframes = len(data) / (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels)
- if self._convert:
- data = self._convert(data)
- self._file.write(data)
- self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
- self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data)
-
- def writeframes(self, data):
- self.writeframesraw(data)
- if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
- self._datalength != self._datawritten:
- self._patchheader()
-
- def close(self):
- self._ensure_header_written(0)
- if self._datawritten & 1:
- # quick pad to even size
- self._file.write(chr(0))
- self._datawritten = self._datawritten + 1
- self._writemarkers()
- if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
- self._datalength != self._datawritten or \
- self._marklength:
- self._patchheader()
- if self._comp:
- self._comp.CloseCompressor()
- self._comp = None
- self._file.flush()
- self._file = None
-
- #
- # Internal methods.
- #
-
- def _comp_data(self, data):
- import cl
- dum = self._comp.SetParam(cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE, len(data))
- dum = self._comp.SetParam(cl.COMPRESSED_BUFFER_SIZE, len(data))
- return self._comp.Compress(self._nframes, data)
-
- def _lin2ulaw(self, data):
- import audioop
- return audioop.lin2ulaw(data, 2)
-
- def _lin2adpcm(self, data):
- import audioop
- if not hasattr(self, '_adpcmstate'):
- self._adpcmstate = None
- data, self._adpcmstate = audioop.lin2adpcm(data, 2,
- self._adpcmstate)
- return data
-
- def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize):
- if not self._nframeswritten:
- if self._comptype in ('ULAW', 'ALAW'):
- if not self._sampwidth:
- self._sampwidth = 2
- if self._sampwidth != 2:
- raise Error, 'sample width must be 2 when compressing with ULAW or ALAW'
- if self._comptype == 'G722':
- if not self._sampwidth:
- self._sampwidth = 2
- if self._sampwidth != 2:
- raise Error, 'sample width must be 2 when compressing with G7.22 (ADPCM)'
- if not self._nchannels:
- raise Error, '# channels not specified'
- if not self._sampwidth:
- raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
- if not self._framerate:
- raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified'
- self._write_header(datasize)
-
- def _init_compression(self):
- if self._comptype == 'G722':
- import audioop
- self._convert = self._lin2adpcm
- return
- try:
- import cl
- except ImportError:
- if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
- try:
- import audioop
- self._convert = self._lin2ulaw
- return
- except ImportError:
- pass
- raise Error, 'cannot write compressed AIFF-C files'
- if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
- scheme = cl.G711_ULAW
- elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
- scheme = cl.G711_ALAW
- else:
- raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
- self._comp = cl.OpenCompressor(scheme)
- params = [cl.ORIGINAL_FORMAT, 0,
- cl.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, self._sampwidth * 8,
- cl.FRAME_RATE, self._framerate,
- cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE, 100,
- cl.COMPRESSED_BUFFER_SIZE, 100]
- if self._nchannels == 1:
- params[1] = cl.MONO
- elif self._nchannels == 2:
- params[1] = cl.STEREO_INTERLEAVED
- else:
- raise Error, 'cannot compress more than 2 channels'
- self._comp.SetParams(params)
- # the compressor produces a header which we ignore
- dummy = self._comp.Compress(0, '')
- self._convert = self._comp_data
-
- def _write_header(self, initlength):
- if self._aifc and self._comptype != 'NONE':
- self._init_compression()
- self._file.write('FORM')
- if not self._nframes:
- self._nframes = initlength / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
- self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
- if self._datalength & 1:
- self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
- if self._aifc:
- if self._comptype in ('ULAW', 'ALAW'):
- self._datalength = self._datalength / 2
- if self._datalength & 1:
- self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
- elif self._comptype == 'G722':
- self._datalength = (self._datalength + 3) / 4
- if self._datalength & 1:
- self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
- self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell()
- commlength = self._write_form_length(self._datalength)
- if self._aifc:
- self._file.write('AIFC')
- self._file.write('FVER')
- _write_long(self._file, 4)
- _write_long(self._file, self._version)
- else:
- self._file.write('AIFF')
- self._file.write('COMM')
- _write_long(self._file, commlength)
- _write_short(self._file, self._nchannels)
- self._nframes_pos = self._file.tell()
- _write_long(self._file, self._nframes)
- _write_short(self._file, self._sampwidth * 8)
- _write_float(self._file, self._framerate)
- if self._aifc:
- self._file.write(self._comptype)
- _write_string(self._file, self._compname)
- self._file.write('SSND')
- self._ssnd_length_pos = self._file.tell()
- _write_long(self._file, self._datalength + 8)
- _write_long(self._file, 0)
- _write_long(self._file, 0)
-
- def _write_form_length(self, datalength):
- if self._aifc:
- commlength = 18 + 5 + len(self._compname)
- if commlength & 1:
- commlength = commlength + 1
- verslength = 12
- else:
- commlength = 18
- verslength = 0
- _write_long(self._file, 4 + verslength + self._marklength + \
- 8 + commlength + 16 + datalength)
- return commlength
-
- def _patchheader(self):
- curpos = self._file.tell()
- if self._datawritten & 1:
- datalength = self._datawritten + 1
- self._file.write(chr(0))
- else:
- datalength = self._datawritten
- if datalength == self._datalength and \
- self._nframes == self._nframeswritten and \
- self._marklength == 0:
- self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
- return
- self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0)
- dummy = self._write_form_length(datalength)
- self._file.seek(self._nframes_pos, 0)
- _write_long(self._file, self._nframeswritten)
- self._file.seek(self._ssnd_length_pos, 0)
- _write_long(self._file, datalength + 8)
- self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
- self._nframes = self._nframeswritten
- self._datalength = datalength
-
- def _writemarkers(self):
- if len(self._markers) == 0:
- return
- self._file.write('MARK')
- length = 2
- for marker in self._markers:
- id, pos, name = marker
- length = length + len(name) + 1 + 6
- if len(name) & 1 == 0:
- length = length + 1
- _write_long(self._file, length)
- self._marklength = length + 8
- _write_short(self._file, len(self._markers))
- for marker in self._markers:
- id, pos, name = marker
- _write_short(self._file, id)
- _write_long(self._file, pos)
- _write_string(self._file, name)
+ # Variables used in this class:
+ #
+ # These variables are user settable through appropriate methods
+ # of this class:
+ # _file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek()
+ # set through the __init__() method
+ # _comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF)
+ # set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
+ # _compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
+ # set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
+ # _nchannels -- the number of audio channels
+ # set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method
+ # _sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
+ # set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method
+ # _framerate -- the sampling frequency
+ # set through the setframerate() or setparams() method
+ # _nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header
+ # set through the setnframes() or setparams() method
+ # _aifc -- whether we're writing an AIFF-C file or an AIFF file
+ # set through the aifc() method, reset through the
+ # aiff() method
+ #
+ # These variables are used internally only:
+ # _version -- the AIFF-C version number
+ # _comp -- the compressor from builtin module cl
+ # _nframeswritten -- the number of audio frames actually written
+ # _datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header
+ # _datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written
+
+ def __init__(self, f):
+ if type(f) == type(''):
+ filename = f
+ f = __builtin__.open(f, 'wb')
+ else:
+ # else, assume it is an open file object already
+ filename = '???'
+ self.initfp(f)
+ if filename[-5:] == '.aiff':
+ self._aifc = 0
+ else:
+ self._aifc = 1
+
+ def initfp(self, file):
+ self._file = file
+ self._version = _AIFC_version
+ self._comptype = 'NONE'
+ self._compname = 'not compressed'
+ self._comp = None
+ self._convert = None
+ self._nchannels = 0
+ self._sampwidth = 0
+ self._framerate = 0
+ self._nframes = 0
+ self._nframeswritten = 0
+ self._datawritten = 0
+ self._datalength = 0
+ self._markers = []
+ self._marklength = 0
+ self._aifc = 1 # AIFF-C is default
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ if self._file:
+ self.close()
+
+ #
+ # User visible methods.
+ #
+ def aiff(self):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ self._aifc = 0
+
+ def aifc(self):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ self._aifc = 1
+
+ def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ if nchannels < 1:
+ raise Error, 'bad # of channels'
+ self._nchannels = nchannels
+
+ def getnchannels(self):
+ if not self._nchannels:
+ raise Error, 'number of channels not set'
+ return self._nchannels
+
+ def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4:
+ raise Error, 'bad sample width'
+ self._sampwidth = sampwidth
+
+ def getsampwidth(self):
+ if not self._sampwidth:
+ raise Error, 'sample width not set'
+ return self._sampwidth
+
+ def setframerate(self, framerate):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ if framerate <= 0:
+ raise Error, 'bad frame rate'
+ self._framerate = framerate
+
+ def getframerate(self):
+ if not self._framerate:
+ raise Error, 'frame rate not set'
+ return self._framerate
+
+ def setnframes(self, nframes):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ self._nframes = nframes
+
+ def getnframes(self):
+ return self._nframeswritten
+
+ def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ if comptype not in ('NONE', 'ULAW', 'ALAW', 'G722'):
+ raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
+ self._comptype = comptype
+ self._compname = compname
+
+ def getcomptype(self):
+ return self._comptype
+
+ def getcompname(self):
+ return self._compname
+
+## def setversion(self, version):
+## if self._nframeswritten:
+## raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+## self._version = version
+
+ def setparams(self, (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)):
+ if self._nframeswritten:
+ raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
+ if comptype not in ('NONE', 'ULAW', 'ALAW', 'G722'):
+ raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
+ self.setnchannels(nchannels)
+ self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
+ self.setframerate(framerate)
+ self.setnframes(nframes)
+ self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
+
+ def getparams(self):
+ if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate:
+ raise Error, 'not all parameters set'
+ return self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate, \
+ self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname
+
+ def setmark(self, id, pos, name):
+ if id <= 0:
+ raise Error, 'marker ID must be > 0'
+ if pos < 0:
+ raise Error, 'marker position must be >= 0'
+ if type(name) != type(''):
+ raise Error, 'marker name must be a string'
+ for i in range(len(self._markers)):
+ if id == self._markers[i][0]:
+ self._markers[i] = id, pos, name
+ return
+ self._markers.append((id, pos, name))
+
+ def getmark(self, id):
+ for marker in self._markers:
+ if id == marker[0]:
+ return marker
+ raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist'
+
+ def getmarkers(self):
+ if len(self._markers) == 0:
+ return None
+ return self._markers
+
+ def tell(self):
+ return self._nframeswritten
+
+ def writeframesraw(self, data):
+ self._ensure_header_written(len(data))
+ nframes = len(data) / (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels)
+ if self._convert:
+ data = self._convert(data)
+ self._file.write(data)
+ self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
+ self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data)
+
+ def writeframes(self, data):
+ self.writeframesraw(data)
+ if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
+ self._datalength != self._datawritten:
+ self._patchheader()
+
+ def close(self):
+ self._ensure_header_written(0)
+ if self._datawritten & 1:
+ # quick pad to even size
+ self._file.write(chr(0))
+ self._datawritten = self._datawritten + 1
+ self._writemarkers()
+ if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
+ self._datalength != self._datawritten or \
+ self._marklength:
+ self._patchheader()
+ if self._comp:
+ self._comp.CloseCompressor()
+ self._comp = None
+ self._file.flush()
+ self._file = None
+
+ #
+ # Internal methods.
+ #
+
+ def _comp_data(self, data):
+ import cl
+ dum = self._comp.SetParam(cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE, len(data))
+ dum = self._comp.SetParam(cl.COMPRESSED_BUFFER_SIZE, len(data))
+ return self._comp.Compress(self._nframes, data)
+
+ def _lin2ulaw(self, data):
+ import audioop
+ return audioop.lin2ulaw(data, 2)
+
+ def _lin2adpcm(self, data):
+ import audioop
+ if not hasattr(self, '_adpcmstate'):
+ self._adpcmstate = None
+ data, self._adpcmstate = audioop.lin2adpcm(data, 2,
+ self._adpcmstate)
+ return data
+
+ def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize):
+ if not self._nframeswritten:
+ if self._comptype in ('ULAW', 'ALAW'):
+ if not self._sampwidth:
+ self._sampwidth = 2
+ if self._sampwidth != 2:
+ raise Error, 'sample width must be 2 when compressing with ULAW or ALAW'
+ if self._comptype == 'G722':
+ if not self._sampwidth:
+ self._sampwidth = 2
+ if self._sampwidth != 2:
+ raise Error, 'sample width must be 2 when compressing with G7.22 (ADPCM)'
+ if not self._nchannels:
+ raise Error, '# channels not specified'
+ if not self._sampwidth:
+ raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
+ if not self._framerate:
+ raise Error, 'sampling rate not specified'
+ self._write_header(datasize)
+
+ def _init_compression(self):
+ if self._comptype == 'G722':
+ import audioop
+ self._convert = self._lin2adpcm
+ return
+ try:
+ import cl
+ except ImportError:
+ if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
+ try:
+ import audioop
+ self._convert = self._lin2ulaw
+ return
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ raise Error, 'cannot write compressed AIFF-C files'
+ if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
+ scheme = cl.G711_ULAW
+ elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
+ scheme = cl.G711_ALAW
+ else:
+ raise Error, 'unsupported compression type'
+ self._comp = cl.OpenCompressor(scheme)
+ params = [cl.ORIGINAL_FORMAT, 0,
+ cl.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, self._sampwidth * 8,
+ cl.FRAME_RATE, self._framerate,
+ cl.FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE, 100,
+ cl.COMPRESSED_BUFFER_SIZE, 100]
+ if self._nchannels == 1:
+ params[1] = cl.MONO
+ elif self._nchannels == 2:
+ params[1] = cl.STEREO_INTERLEAVED
+ else:
+ raise Error, 'cannot compress more than 2 channels'
+ self._comp.SetParams(params)
+ # the compressor produces a header which we ignore
+ dummy = self._comp.Compress(0, '')
+ self._convert = self._comp_data
+
+ def _write_header(self, initlength):
+ if self._aifc and self._comptype != 'NONE':
+ self._init_compression()
+ self._file.write('FORM')
+ if not self._nframes:
+ self._nframes = initlength / (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
+ self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
+ if self._datalength & 1:
+ self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
+ if self._aifc:
+ if self._comptype in ('ULAW', 'ALAW'):
+ self._datalength = self._datalength / 2
+ if self._datalength & 1:
+ self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
+ elif self._comptype == 'G722':
+ self._datalength = (self._datalength + 3) / 4
+ if self._datalength & 1:
+ self._datalength = self._datalength + 1
+ self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell()
+ commlength = self._write_form_length(self._datalength)
+ if self._aifc:
+ self._file.write('AIFC')
+ self._file.write('FVER')
+ _write_long(self._file, 4)
+ _write_long(self._file, self._version)
+ else:
+ self._file.write('AIFF')
+ self._file.write('COMM')
+ _write_long(self._file, commlength)
+ _write_short(self._file, self._nchannels)
+ self._nframes_pos = self._file.tell()
+ _write_long(self._file, self._nframes)
+ _write_short(self._file, self._sampwidth * 8)
+ _write_float(self._file, self._framerate)
+ if self._aifc:
+ self._file.write(self._comptype)
+ _write_string(self._file, self._compname)
+ self._file.write('SSND')
+ self._ssnd_length_pos = self._file.tell()
+ _write_long(self._file, self._datalength + 8)
+ _write_long(self._file, 0)
+ _write_long(self._file, 0)
+
+ def _write_form_length(self, datalength):
+ if self._aifc:
+ commlength = 18 + 5 + len(self._compname)
+ if commlength & 1:
+ commlength = commlength + 1
+ verslength = 12
+ else:
+ commlength = 18
+ verslength = 0
+ _write_long(self._file, 4 + verslength + self._marklength + \
+ 8 + commlength + 16 + datalength)
+ return commlength
+
+ def _patchheader(self):
+ curpos = self._file.tell()
+ if self._datawritten & 1:
+ datalength = self._datawritten + 1
+ self._file.write(chr(0))
+ else:
+ datalength = self._datawritten
+ if datalength == self._datalength and \
+ self._nframes == self._nframeswritten and \
+ self._marklength == 0:
+ self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
+ return
+ self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0)
+ dummy = self._write_form_length(datalength)
+ self._file.seek(self._nframes_pos, 0)
+ _write_long(self._file, self._nframeswritten)
+ self._file.seek(self._ssnd_length_pos, 0)
+ _write_long(self._file, datalength + 8)
+ self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
+ self._nframes = self._nframeswritten
+ self._datalength = datalength
+
+ def _writemarkers(self):
+ if len(self._markers) == 0:
+ return
+ self._file.write('MARK')
+ length = 2
+ for marker in self._markers:
+ id, pos, name = marker
+ length = length + len(name) + 1 + 6
+ if len(name) & 1 == 0:
+ length = length + 1
+ _write_long(self._file, length)
+ self._marklength = length + 8
+ _write_short(self._file, len(self._markers))
+ for marker in self._markers:
+ id, pos, name = marker
+ _write_short(self._file, id)
+ _write_long(self._file, pos)
+ _write_string(self._file, name)
def open(f, mode=None):
- if mode is None:
- if hasattr(f, 'mode'):
- mode = f.mode
- else:
- mode = 'rb'
- if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
- return Aifc_read(f)
- elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
- return Aifc_write(f)
- else:
- raise Error, "mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'"
+ if mode is None:
+ if hasattr(f, 'mode'):
+ mode = f.mode
+ else:
+ mode = 'rb'
+ if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
+ return Aifc_read(f)
+ elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
+ return Aifc_write(f)
+ else:
+ raise Error, "mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'"
openfp = open # B/W compatibility
if __name__ == '__main__':
- import sys
- if not sys.argv[1:]:
- sys.argv.append('/usr/demos/data/audio/bach.aiff')
- fn = sys.argv[1]
- f = open(fn, 'r')
- print "Reading", fn
- print "nchannels =", f.getnchannels()
- print "nframes =", f.getnframes()
- print "sampwidth =", f.getsampwidth()
- print "framerate =", f.getframerate()
- print "comptype =", f.getcomptype()
- print "compname =", f.getcompname()
- if sys.argv[2:]:
- gn = sys.argv[2]
- print "Writing", gn
- g = open(gn, 'w')
- g.setparams(f.getparams())
- while 1:
- data = f.readframes(1024)
- if not data:
- break
- g.writeframes(data)
- g.close()
- f.close()
- print "Done."
+ import sys
+ if not sys.argv[1:]:
+ sys.argv.append('/usr/demos/data/audio/bach.aiff')
+ fn = sys.argv[1]
+ f = open(fn, 'r')
+ print "Reading", fn
+ print "nchannels =", f.getnchannels()
+ print "nframes =", f.getnframes()
+ print "sampwidth =", f.getsampwidth()
+ print "framerate =", f.getframerate()
+ print "comptype =", f.getcomptype()
+ print "compname =", f.getcompname()
+ if sys.argv[2:]:
+ gn = sys.argv[2]
+ print "Writing", gn
+ g = open(gn, 'w')
+ g.setparams(f.getparams())
+ while 1:
+ data = f.readframes(1024)
+ if not data:
+ break
+ g.writeframes(data)
+ g.close()
+ f.close()
+ print "Done."
diff --git a/Lib/audiodev.py b/Lib/audiodev.py
index 83bd6ef670..e7cff6c1bd 100644
--- a/Lib/audiodev.py
+++ b/Lib/audiodev.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+"""Classes for manipulating audio devices (currently only for Sun and SGI)"""
+
error = 'audiodev.error'
class Play_Audio_sgi:
diff --git a/Lib/base64.py b/Lib/base64.py
index 2c7221494d..5ef2081c88 100755
--- a/Lib/base64.py
+++ b/Lib/base64.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#! /usr/bin/env python
-# Conversions to/from base64 transport encoding as per RFC-1521.
-#
+"""Conversions to/from base64 transport encoding as per RFC-1521."""
+
# Modified 04-Oct-95 by Jack to use binascii module
import binascii
@@ -9,69 +9,71 @@ import binascii
MAXLINESIZE = 76 # Excluding the CRLF
MAXBINSIZE = (MAXLINESIZE/4)*3
-# Encode a file.
def encode(input, output):
- while 1:
- s = input.read(MAXBINSIZE)
- if not s: break
- while len(s) < MAXBINSIZE:
- ns = input.read(MAXBINSIZE-len(s))
- if not ns: break
- s = s + ns
- line = binascii.b2a_base64(s)
- output.write(line)
+ """Encode a file."""
+ while 1:
+ s = input.read(MAXBINSIZE)
+ if not s: break
+ while len(s) < MAXBINSIZE:
+ ns = input.read(MAXBINSIZE-len(s))
+ if not ns: break
+ s = s + ns
+ line = binascii.b2a_base64(s)
+ output.write(line)
-# Decode a file.
def decode(input, output):
- while 1:
- line = input.readline()
- if not line: break
- s = binascii.a2b_base64(line)
- output.write(s)
+ """Decode a file."""
+ while 1:
+ line = input.readline()
+ if not line: break
+ s = binascii.a2b_base64(line)
+ output.write(s)
def encodestring(s):
- import StringIO
- f = StringIO.StringIO(s)
- g = StringIO.StringIO()
- encode(f, g)
- return g.getvalue()
+ """Encode a string."""
+ import StringIO
+ f = StringIO.StringIO(s)
+ g = StringIO.StringIO()
+ encode(f, g)
+ return g.getvalue()
def decodestring(s):
- import StringIO
- f = StringIO.StringIO(s)
- g = StringIO.StringIO()
- decode(f, g)
- return g.getvalue()
+ """Decode a string."""
+ import StringIO
+ f = StringIO.StringIO(s)
+ g = StringIO.StringIO()
+ decode(f, g)
+ return g.getvalue()
-# Small test program
def test():
- import sys, getopt
- try:
- opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'deut')
- except getopt.error, msg:
- sys.stdout = sys.stderr
- print msg
- print """usage: basd64 [-d] [-e] [-u] [-t] [file|-]
- -d, -u: decode
- -e: encode (default)
- -t: decode string 'Aladdin:open sesame'"""
- sys.exit(2)
- func = encode
- for o, a in opts:
- if o == '-e': func = encode
- if o == '-d': func = decode
- if o == '-u': func = decode
- if o == '-t': test1(); return
- if args and args[0] != '-':
- func(open(args[0], 'rb'), sys.stdout)
- else:
- func(sys.stdin, sys.stdout)
+ """Small test program"""
+ import sys, getopt
+ try:
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'deut')
+ except getopt.error, msg:
+ sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+ print msg
+ print """usage: basd64 [-d] [-e] [-u] [-t] [file|-]
+ -d, -u: decode
+ -e: encode (default)
+ -t: decode string 'Aladdin:open sesame'"""
+ sys.exit(2)
+ func = encode
+ for o, a in opts:
+ if o == '-e': func = encode
+ if o == '-d': func = decode
+ if o == '-u': func = decode
+ if o == '-t': test1(); return
+ if args and args[0] != '-':
+ func(open(args[0], 'rb'), sys.stdout)
+ else:
+ func(sys.stdin, sys.stdout)
def test1():
- s0 = "Aladdin:open sesame"
- s1 = encodestring(s0)
- s2 = decodestring(s1)
- print s0, `s1`, s2
+ s0 = "Aladdin:open sesame"
+ s1 = encodestring(s0)
+ s2 = decodestring(s1)
+ print s0, `s1`, s2
if __name__ == '__main__':
- test()
+ test()
diff --git a/Lib/bdb.py b/Lib/bdb.py
index c8505a31f2..70fa58b9e3 100644
--- a/Lib/bdb.py
+++ b/Lib/bdb.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Debugger basics
+"""Debugger basics"""
import sys
import os
@@ -8,551 +8,551 @@ BdbQuit = 'bdb.BdbQuit' # Exception to give up completely
class Bdb:
-
- """Generic Python debugger base class.
-
- This class takes care of details of the trace facility;
- a derived class should implement user interaction.
- The standard debugger class (pdb.Pdb) is an example.
- """
-
- def __init__(self):
- self.breaks = {}
- self.fncache = {}
-
- def canonic(self, filename):
- canonic = self.fncache.get(filename)
- if not canonic:
- canonic = os.path.abspath(filename)
- self.fncache[filename] = canonic
- return canonic
-
- def reset(self):
- import linecache
- linecache.checkcache()
- self.botframe = None
- self.stopframe = None
- self.returnframe = None
- self.quitting = 0
-
- def trace_dispatch(self, frame, event, arg):
- if self.quitting:
- return # None
- if event == 'line':
- return self.dispatch_line(frame)
- if event == 'call':
- return self.dispatch_call(frame, arg)
- if event == 'return':
- return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg)
- if event == 'exception':
- return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg)
- print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event`
- return self.trace_dispatch
-
- def dispatch_line(self, frame):
- if self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_here(frame):
- self.user_line(frame)
- if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
- return self.trace_dispatch
-
- def dispatch_call(self, frame, arg):
- # XXX 'arg' is no longer used
- if self.botframe is None:
- # First call of dispatch since reset()
- self.botframe = frame
- return self.trace_dispatch
- if not (self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_anywhere(frame)):
- # No need to trace this function
- return # None
- self.user_call(frame, arg)
- if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
- return self.trace_dispatch
-
- def dispatch_return(self, frame, arg):
- if self.stop_here(frame) or frame == self.returnframe:
- self.user_return(frame, arg)
- if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
-
- def dispatch_exception(self, frame, arg):
- if self.stop_here(frame):
- self.user_exception(frame, arg)
- if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
- return self.trace_dispatch
-
- # Normally derived classes don't override the following
- # methods, but they may if they want to redefine the
- # definition of stopping and breakpoints.
-
- def stop_here(self, frame):
- if self.stopframe is None:
- return 1
- if frame is self.stopframe:
- return 1
- while frame is not None and frame is not self.stopframe:
- if frame is self.botframe:
- return 1
- frame = frame.f_back
- return 0
-
- def break_here(self, frame):
- filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
- if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
- return 0
- lineno = frame.f_lineno
- if not lineno in self.breaks[filename]:
- return 0
- # flag says ok to delete temp. bp
- (bp, flag) = effective(filename, lineno, frame)
- if bp:
- self.currentbp = bp.number
- if (flag and bp.temporary):
- self.do_clear(str(bp.number))
- return 1
- else:
- return 0
-
- def break_anywhere(self, frame):
- return self.breaks.has_key(
- self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename))
-
- # Derived classes should override the user_* methods
- # to gain control.
-
- def user_call(self, frame, argument_list):
- # This method is called when there is the remote possibility
- # that we ever need to stop in this function
- pass
-
- def user_line(self, frame):
- # This method is called when we stop or break at this line
- pass
-
- def user_return(self, frame, return_value):
- # This method is called when a return trap is set here
- pass
-
- def user_exception(self, frame, (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)):
- # This method is called if an exception occurs,
- # but only if we are to stop at or just below this level
- pass
-
- # Derived classes and clients can call the following methods
- # to affect the stepping state.
-
- def set_step(self):
- # Stop after one line of code
- self.stopframe = None
- self.returnframe = None
- self.quitting = 0
-
- def set_next(self, frame):
- # Stop on the next line in or below the given frame
- self.stopframe = frame
- self.returnframe = None
- self.quitting = 0
-
- def set_return(self, frame):
- # Stop when returning from the given frame
- self.stopframe = frame.f_back
- self.returnframe = frame
- self.quitting = 0
-
- def set_trace(self):
- # Start debugging from here
- try:
- 1 + ''
- except:
- frame = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
- self.reset()
- while frame:
- frame.f_trace = self.trace_dispatch
- self.botframe = frame
- frame = frame.f_back
- self.set_step()
- sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
-
- def set_continue(self):
- # Don't stop except at breakpoints or when finished
- self.stopframe = self.botframe
- self.returnframe = None
- self.quitting = 0
- if not self.breaks:
- # no breakpoints; run without debugger overhead
- sys.settrace(None)
- try:
- 1 + '' # raise an exception
- except:
- frame = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
- while frame and frame is not self.botframe:
- del frame.f_trace
- frame = frame.f_back
-
- def set_quit(self):
- self.stopframe = self.botframe
- self.returnframe = None
- self.quitting = 1
- sys.settrace(None)
-
- # Derived classes and clients can call the following methods
- # to manipulate breakpoints. These methods return an
- # error message is something went wrong, None if all is well.
- # Set_break prints out the breakpoint line and file:lineno.
- # Call self.get_*break*() to see the breakpoints or better
- # for bp in Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: bp.bpprint().
-
- def set_break(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond = None):
- filename = self.canonic(filename)
- import linecache # Import as late as possible
- line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
- if not line:
- return 'Line %s:%d does not exist' % (filename,
- lineno)
- if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
- self.breaks[filename] = []
- list = self.breaks[filename]
- if not lineno in list:
- list.append(lineno)
- bp = Breakpoint(filename, lineno, temporary, cond)
-
- def clear_break(self, filename, lineno):
- filename = self.canonic(filename)
- if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
- return 'There are no breakpoints in %s' % filename
- if lineno not in self.breaks[filename]:
- return 'There is no breakpoint at %s:%d' % (filename,
- lineno)
- # If there's only one bp in the list for that file,line
- # pair, then remove the breaks entry
- for bp in Breakpoint.bplist[filename, lineno][:]:
- bp.deleteMe()
- if not Breakpoint.bplist.has_key((filename, lineno)):
- self.breaks[filename].remove(lineno)
- if not self.breaks[filename]:
- del self.breaks[filename]
-
- def clear_bpbynumber(self, arg):
- try:
- number = int(arg)
- except:
- return 'Non-numeric breakpoint number (%s)' % arg
- try:
- bp = Breakpoint.bpbynumber[number]
- except IndexError:
- return 'Breakpoint number (%d) out of range' % number
- if not bp:
- return 'Breakpoint (%d) already deleted' % number
- self.clear_break(bp.file, bp.line)
-
- def clear_all_file_breaks(self, filename):
- filename = self.canonic(filename)
- if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
- return 'There are no breakpoints in %s' % filename
- for line in self.breaks[filename]:
- blist = Breakpoint.bplist[filename, line]
- for bp in blist:
- bp.deleteMe()
- del self.breaks[filename]
-
- def clear_all_breaks(self):
- if not self.breaks:
- return 'There are no breakpoints'
- for bp in Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
- if bp:
- bp.deleteMe()
- self.breaks = {}
-
- def get_break(self, filename, lineno):
- filename = self.canonic(filename)
- return self.breaks.has_key(filename) and \
- lineno in self.breaks[filename]
-
- def get_breaks(self, filename, lineno):
- filename = self.canonic(filename)
- return self.breaks.has_key(filename) and \
- lineno in self.breaks[filename] and \
- Breakpoint.bplist[filename, lineno] or []
-
- def get_file_breaks(self, filename):
- filename = self.canonic(filename)
- if self.breaks.has_key(filename):
- return self.breaks[filename]
- else:
- return []
-
- def get_all_breaks(self):
- return self.breaks
-
- # Derived classes and clients can call the following method
- # to get a data structure representing a stack trace.
-
- def get_stack(self, f, t):
- stack = []
- if t and t.tb_frame is f:
- t = t.tb_next
- while f is not None:
- stack.append((f, f.f_lineno))
- if f is self.botframe:
- break
- f = f.f_back
- stack.reverse()
- i = max(0, len(stack) - 1)
- while t is not None:
- stack.append((t.tb_frame, t.tb_lineno))
- t = t.tb_next
- return stack, i
-
- #
-
- def format_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, lprefix=': '):
- import linecache, repr, string
- frame, lineno = frame_lineno
- filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
- s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')'
- if frame.f_code.co_name:
- s = s + frame.f_code.co_name
- else:
- s = s + "<lambda>"
- if frame.f_locals.has_key('__args__'):
- args = frame.f_locals['__args__']
- else:
- args = None
- if args:
- s = s + repr.repr(args)
- else:
- s = s + '()'
- if frame.f_locals.has_key('__return__'):
- rv = frame.f_locals['__return__']
- s = s + '->'
- s = s + repr.repr(rv)
- line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
- if line: s = s + lprefix + string.strip(line)
- return s
-
- # The following two methods can be called by clients to use
- # a debugger to debug a statement, given as a string.
-
- def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
- if globals is None:
- import __main__
- globals = __main__.__dict__
- if locals is None:
- locals = globals
- self.reset()
- sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
- if not isinstance(cmd, types.CodeType):
- cmd = cmd+'\n'
- try:
- try:
- exec cmd in globals, locals
- except BdbQuit:
- pass
- finally:
- self.quitting = 1
- sys.settrace(None)
-
- def runeval(self, expr, globals=None, locals=None):
- if globals is None:
- import __main__
- globals = __main__.__dict__
- if locals is None:
- locals = globals
- self.reset()
- sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
- if not isinstance(expr, types.CodeType):
- expr = expr+'\n'
- try:
- try:
- return eval(expr, globals, locals)
- except BdbQuit:
- pass
- finally:
- self.quitting = 1
- sys.settrace(None)
-
- def runctx(self, cmd, globals, locals):
- # B/W compatibility
- self.run(cmd, globals, locals)
-
- # This method is more useful to debug a single function call.
-
- def runcall(self, func, *args):
- self.reset()
- sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
- res = None
- try:
- try:
- res = apply(func, args)
- except BdbQuit:
- pass
- finally:
- self.quitting = 1
- sys.settrace(None)
- return res
+
+ """Generic Python debugger base class.
+
+ This class takes care of details of the trace facility;
+ a derived class should implement user interaction.
+ The standard debugger class (pdb.Pdb) is an example.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.breaks = {}
+ self.fncache = {}
+
+ def canonic(self, filename):
+ canonic = self.fncache.get(filename)
+ if not canonic:
+ canonic = os.path.abspath(filename)
+ self.fncache[filename] = canonic
+ return canonic
+
+ def reset(self):
+ import linecache
+ linecache.checkcache()
+ self.botframe = None
+ self.stopframe = None
+ self.returnframe = None
+ self.quitting = 0
+
+ def trace_dispatch(self, frame, event, arg):
+ if self.quitting:
+ return # None
+ if event == 'line':
+ return self.dispatch_line(frame)
+ if event == 'call':
+ return self.dispatch_call(frame, arg)
+ if event == 'return':
+ return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg)
+ if event == 'exception':
+ return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg)
+ print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event`
+ return self.trace_dispatch
+
+ def dispatch_line(self, frame):
+ if self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_here(frame):
+ self.user_line(frame)
+ if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
+ return self.trace_dispatch
+
+ def dispatch_call(self, frame, arg):
+ # XXX 'arg' is no longer used
+ if self.botframe is None:
+ # First call of dispatch since reset()
+ self.botframe = frame
+ return self.trace_dispatch
+ if not (self.stop_here(frame) or self.break_anywhere(frame)):
+ # No need to trace this function
+ return # None
+ self.user_call(frame, arg)
+ if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
+ return self.trace_dispatch
+
+ def dispatch_return(self, frame, arg):
+ if self.stop_here(frame) or frame == self.returnframe:
+ self.user_return(frame, arg)
+ if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
+
+ def dispatch_exception(self, frame, arg):
+ if self.stop_here(frame):
+ self.user_exception(frame, arg)
+ if self.quitting: raise BdbQuit
+ return self.trace_dispatch
+
+ # Normally derived classes don't override the following
+ # methods, but they may if they want to redefine the
+ # definition of stopping and breakpoints.
+
+ def stop_here(self, frame):
+ if self.stopframe is None:
+ return 1
+ if frame is self.stopframe:
+ return 1
+ while frame is not None and frame is not self.stopframe:
+ if frame is self.botframe:
+ return 1
+ frame = frame.f_back
+ return 0
+
+ def break_here(self, frame):
+ filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
+ if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
+ return 0
+ lineno = frame.f_lineno
+ if not lineno in self.breaks[filename]:
+ return 0
+ # flag says ok to delete temp. bp
+ (bp, flag) = effective(filename, lineno, frame)
+ if bp:
+ self.currentbp = bp.number
+ if (flag and bp.temporary):
+ self.do_clear(str(bp.number))
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return 0
+
+ def break_anywhere(self, frame):
+ return self.breaks.has_key(
+ self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename))
+
+ # Derived classes should override the user_* methods
+ # to gain control.
+
+ def user_call(self, frame, argument_list):
+ """This method is called when there is the remote possibility
+ that we ever need to stop in this function."""
+ pass
+
+ def user_line(self, frame):
+ """This method is called when we stop or break at this line."""
+ pass
+
+ def user_return(self, frame, return_value):
+ """This method is called when a return trap is set here."""
+ pass
+
+ def user_exception(self, frame, (exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)):
+ """This method is called if an exception occurs,
+ but only if we are to stop at or just below this level."""
+ pass
+
+ # Derived classes and clients can call the following methods
+ # to affect the stepping state.
+
+ def set_step(self):
+ """Stop after one line of code."""
+ self.stopframe = None
+ self.returnframe = None
+ self.quitting = 0
+
+ def set_next(self, frame):
+ """Stop on the next line in or below the given frame."""
+ self.stopframe = frame
+ self.returnframe = None
+ self.quitting = 0
+
+ def set_return(self, frame):
+ """Stop when returning from the given frame."""
+ self.stopframe = frame.f_back
+ self.returnframe = frame
+ self.quitting = 0
+
+ def set_trace(self):
+ """Start debugging from here."""
+ try:
+ 1 + ''
+ except:
+ frame = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
+ self.reset()
+ while frame:
+ frame.f_trace = self.trace_dispatch
+ self.botframe = frame
+ frame = frame.f_back
+ self.set_step()
+ sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
+
+ def set_continue(self):
+ # Don't stop except at breakpoints or when finished
+ self.stopframe = self.botframe
+ self.returnframe = None
+ self.quitting = 0
+ if not self.breaks:
+ # no breakpoints; run without debugger overhead
+ sys.settrace(None)
+ try:
+ 1 + '' # raise an exception
+ except:
+ frame = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
+ while frame and frame is not self.botframe:
+ del frame.f_trace
+ frame = frame.f_back
+
+ def set_quit(self):
+ self.stopframe = self.botframe
+ self.returnframe = None
+ self.quitting = 1
+ sys.settrace(None)
+
+ # Derived classes and clients can call the following methods
+ # to manipulate breakpoints. These methods return an
+ # error message is something went wrong, None if all is well.
+ # Set_break prints out the breakpoint line and file:lineno.
+ # Call self.get_*break*() to see the breakpoints or better
+ # for bp in Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: bp.bpprint().
+
+ def set_break(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond = None):
+ filename = self.canonic(filename)
+ import linecache # Import as late as possible
+ line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
+ if not line:
+ return 'Line %s:%d does not exist' % (filename,
+ lineno)
+ if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
+ self.breaks[filename] = []
+ list = self.breaks[filename]
+ if not lineno in list:
+ list.append(lineno)
+ bp = Breakpoint(filename, lineno, temporary, cond)
+
+ def clear_break(self, filename, lineno):
+ filename = self.canonic(filename)
+ if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
+ return 'There are no breakpoints in %s' % filename
+ if lineno not in self.breaks[filename]:
+ return 'There is no breakpoint at %s:%d' % (filename,
+ lineno)
+ # If there's only one bp in the list for that file,line
+ # pair, then remove the breaks entry
+ for bp in Breakpoint.bplist[filename, lineno][:]:
+ bp.deleteMe()
+ if not Breakpoint.bplist.has_key((filename, lineno)):
+ self.breaks[filename].remove(lineno)
+ if not self.breaks[filename]:
+ del self.breaks[filename]
+
+ def clear_bpbynumber(self, arg):
+ try:
+ number = int(arg)
+ except:
+ return 'Non-numeric breakpoint number (%s)' % arg
+ try:
+ bp = Breakpoint.bpbynumber[number]
+ except IndexError:
+ return 'Breakpoint number (%d) out of range' % number
+ if not bp:
+ return 'Breakpoint (%d) already deleted' % number
+ self.clear_break(bp.file, bp.line)
+
+ def clear_all_file_breaks(self, filename):
+ filename = self.canonic(filename)
+ if not self.breaks.has_key(filename):
+ return 'There are no breakpoints in %s' % filename
+ for line in self.breaks[filename]:
+ blist = Breakpoint.bplist[filename, line]
+ for bp in blist:
+ bp.deleteMe()
+ del self.breaks[filename]
+
+ def clear_all_breaks(self):
+ if not self.breaks:
+ return 'There are no breakpoints'
+ for bp in Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
+ if bp:
+ bp.deleteMe()
+ self.breaks = {}
+
+ def get_break(self, filename, lineno):
+ filename = self.canonic(filename)
+ return self.breaks.has_key(filename) and \
+ lineno in self.breaks[filename]
+
+ def get_breaks(self, filename, lineno):
+ filename = self.canonic(filename)
+ return self.breaks.has_key(filename) and \
+ lineno in self.breaks[filename] and \
+ Breakpoint.bplist[filename, lineno] or []
+
+ def get_file_breaks(self, filename):
+ filename = self.canonic(filename)
+ if self.breaks.has_key(filename):
+ return self.breaks[filename]
+ else:
+ return []
+
+ def get_all_breaks(self):
+ return self.breaks
+
+ # Derived classes and clients can call the following method
+ # to get a data structure representing a stack trace.
+
+ def get_stack(self, f, t):
+ stack = []
+ if t and t.tb_frame is f:
+ t = t.tb_next
+ while f is not None:
+ stack.append((f, f.f_lineno))
+ if f is self.botframe:
+ break
+ f = f.f_back
+ stack.reverse()
+ i = max(0, len(stack) - 1)
+ while t is not None:
+ stack.append((t.tb_frame, t.tb_lineno))
+ t = t.tb_next
+ return stack, i
+
+ #
+
+ def format_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, lprefix=': '):
+ import linecache, repr, string
+ frame, lineno = frame_lineno
+ filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
+ s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')'
+ if frame.f_code.co_name:
+ s = s + frame.f_code.co_name
+ else:
+ s = s + "<lambda>"
+ if frame.f_locals.has_key('__args__'):
+ args = frame.f_locals['__args__']
+ else:
+ args = None
+ if args:
+ s = s + repr.repr(args)
+ else:
+ s = s + '()'
+ if frame.f_locals.has_key('__return__'):
+ rv = frame.f_locals['__return__']
+ s = s + '->'
+ s = s + repr.repr(rv)
+ line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
+ if line: s = s + lprefix + string.strip(line)
+ return s
+
+ # The following two methods can be called by clients to use
+ # a debugger to debug a statement, given as a string.
+
+ def run(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
+ if globals is None:
+ import __main__
+ globals = __main__.__dict__
+ if locals is None:
+ locals = globals
+ self.reset()
+ sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
+ if not isinstance(cmd, types.CodeType):
+ cmd = cmd+'\n'
+ try:
+ try:
+ exec cmd in globals, locals
+ except BdbQuit:
+ pass
+ finally:
+ self.quitting = 1
+ sys.settrace(None)
+
+ def runeval(self, expr, globals=None, locals=None):
+ if globals is None:
+ import __main__
+ globals = __main__.__dict__
+ if locals is None:
+ locals = globals
+ self.reset()
+ sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
+ if not isinstance(expr, types.CodeType):
+ expr = expr+'\n'
+ try:
+ try:
+ return eval(expr, globals, locals)
+ except BdbQuit:
+ pass
+ finally:
+ self.quitting = 1
+ sys.settrace(None)
+
+ def runctx(self, cmd, globals, locals):
+ # B/W compatibility
+ self.run(cmd, globals, locals)
+
+ # This method is more useful to debug a single function call.
+
+ def runcall(self, func, *args):
+ self.reset()
+ sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
+ res = None
+ try:
+ try:
+ res = apply(func, args)
+ except BdbQuit:
+ pass
+ finally:
+ self.quitting = 1
+ sys.settrace(None)
+ return res
def set_trace():
- Bdb().set_trace()
+ Bdb().set_trace()
class Breakpoint:
- """Breakpoint class
-
- Implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and
- (re)-enabling, and conditionals.
-
- Breakpoints are indexed by number through bpbynumber and by
- the file,line tuple using bplist. The former points to a
- single instance of class Breakpoint. The latter points to a
- list of such instances since there may be more than one
- breakpoint per line.
-
- """
-
- # XXX Keeping state in the class is a mistake -- this means
- # you cannot have more than one active Bdb instance.
-
- next = 1 # Next bp to be assigned
- bplist = {} # indexed by (file, lineno) tuple
- bpbynumber = [None] # Each entry is None or an instance of Bpt
- # index 0 is unused, except for marking an
- # effective break .... see effective()
-
- def __init__(self, file, line, temporary=0, cond = None):
- self.file = file # This better be in canonical form!
- self.line = line
- self.temporary = temporary
- self.cond = cond
- self.enabled = 1
- self.ignore = 0
- self.hits = 0
- self.number = Breakpoint.next
- Breakpoint.next = Breakpoint.next + 1
- # Build the two lists
- self.bpbynumber.append(self)
- if self.bplist.has_key((file, line)):
- self.bplist[file, line].append(self)
- else:
- self.bplist[file, line] = [self]
-
-
- def deleteMe(self):
- index = (self.file, self.line)
- self.bpbynumber[self.number] = None # No longer in list
- self.bplist[index].remove(self)
- if not self.bplist[index]:
- # No more bp for this f:l combo
- del self.bplist[index]
-
- def enable(self):
- self.enabled = 1
-
- def disable(self):
- self.enabled = 0
-
- def bpprint(self):
- if self.temporary:
- disp = 'del '
- else:
- disp = 'keep '
- if self.enabled:
- disp = disp + 'yes'
- else:
- disp = disp + 'no '
- print '%-4dbreakpoint %s at %s:%d' % (self.number, disp,
- self.file, self.line)
- if self.cond:
- print '\tstop only if %s' % (self.cond,)
- if self.ignore:
- print '\tignore next %d hits' % (self.ignore)
- if (self.hits):
- if (self.hits > 1): ss = 's'
- else: ss = ''
- print ('\tbreakpoint already hit %d time%s' %
- (self.hits, ss))
+ """Breakpoint class
+
+ Implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and
+ (re)-enabling, and conditionals.
+
+ Breakpoints are indexed by number through bpbynumber and by
+ the file,line tuple using bplist. The former points to a
+ single instance of class Breakpoint. The latter points to a
+ list of such instances since there may be more than one
+ breakpoint per line.
+
+ """
+
+ # XXX Keeping state in the class is a mistake -- this means
+ # you cannot have more than one active Bdb instance.
+
+ next = 1 # Next bp to be assigned
+ bplist = {} # indexed by (file, lineno) tuple
+ bpbynumber = [None] # Each entry is None or an instance of Bpt
+ # index 0 is unused, except for marking an
+ # effective break .... see effective()
+
+ def __init__(self, file, line, temporary=0, cond = None):
+ self.file = file # This better be in canonical form!
+ self.line = line
+ self.temporary = temporary
+ self.cond = cond
+ self.enabled = 1
+ self.ignore = 0
+ self.hits = 0
+ self.number = Breakpoint.next
+ Breakpoint.next = Breakpoint.next + 1
+ # Build the two lists
+ self.bpbynumber.append(self)
+ if self.bplist.has_key((file, line)):
+ self.bplist[file, line].append(self)
+ else:
+ self.bplist[file, line] = [self]
+
+
+ def deleteMe(self):
+ index = (self.file, self.line)
+ self.bpbynumber[self.number] = None # No longer in list
+ self.bplist[index].remove(self)
+ if not self.bplist[index]:
+ # No more bp for this f:l combo
+ del self.bplist[index]
+
+ def enable(self):
+ self.enabled = 1
+
+ def disable(self):
+ self.enabled = 0
+
+ def bpprint(self):
+ if self.temporary:
+ disp = 'del '
+ else:
+ disp = 'keep '
+ if self.enabled:
+ disp = disp + 'yes'
+ else:
+ disp = disp + 'no '
+ print '%-4dbreakpoint %s at %s:%d' % (self.number, disp,
+ self.file, self.line)
+ if self.cond:
+ print '\tstop only if %s' % (self.cond,)
+ if self.ignore:
+ print '\tignore next %d hits' % (self.ignore)
+ if (self.hits):
+ if (self.hits > 1): ss = 's'
+ else: ss = ''
+ print ('\tbreakpoint already hit %d time%s' %
+ (self.hits, ss))
# -----------end of Breakpoint class----------
# Determines if there is an effective (active) breakpoint at this
# line of code. Returns breakpoint number or 0 if none
def effective(file, line, frame):
- """Determine which breakpoint for this file:line is to be acted upon.
-
- Called only if we know there is a bpt at this
- location. Returns breakpoint that was triggered and a flag
- that indicates if it is ok to delete a temporary bp.
-
- """
- possibles = Breakpoint.bplist[file,line]
- for i in range(0, len(possibles)):
- b = possibles[i]
- if b.enabled == 0:
- continue
- # Count every hit when bp is enabled
- b.hits = b.hits + 1
- if not b.cond:
- # If unconditional, and ignoring,
- # go on to next, else break
- if b.ignore > 0:
- b.ignore = b.ignore -1
- continue
- else:
- # breakpoint and marker that's ok
- # to delete if temporary
- return (b,1)
- else:
- # Conditional bp.
- # Ignore count applies only to those bpt hits where the
- # condition evaluates to true.
- try:
- val = eval(b.cond, frame.f_globals,
- frame.f_locals)
- if val:
- if b.ignore > 0:
- b.ignore = b.ignore -1
- # continue
- else:
- return (b,1)
- # else:
- # continue
- except:
- # if eval fails, most conservative
- # thing is to stop on breakpoint
- # regardless of ignore count.
- # Don't delete temporary,
- # as another hint to user.
- return (b,0)
- return (None, None)
+ """Determine which breakpoint for this file:line is to be acted upon.
+
+ Called only if we know there is a bpt at this
+ location. Returns breakpoint that was triggered and a flag
+ that indicates if it is ok to delete a temporary bp.
+
+ """
+ possibles = Breakpoint.bplist[file,line]
+ for i in range(0, len(possibles)):
+ b = possibles[i]
+ if b.enabled == 0:
+ continue
+ # Count every hit when bp is enabled
+ b.hits = b.hits + 1
+ if not b.cond:
+ # If unconditional, and ignoring,
+ # go on to next, else break
+ if b.ignore > 0:
+ b.ignore = b.ignore -1
+ continue
+ else:
+ # breakpoint and marker that's ok
+ # to delete if temporary
+ return (b,1)
+ else:
+ # Conditional bp.
+ # Ignore count applies only to those bpt hits where the
+ # condition evaluates to true.
+ try:
+ val = eval(b.cond, frame.f_globals,
+ frame.f_locals)
+ if val:
+ if b.ignore > 0:
+ b.ignore = b.ignore -1
+ # continue
+ else:
+ return (b,1)
+ # else:
+ # continue
+ except:
+ # if eval fails, most conservative
+ # thing is to stop on breakpoint
+ # regardless of ignore count.
+ # Don't delete temporary,
+ # as another hint to user.
+ return (b,0)
+ return (None, None)
# -------------------- testing --------------------
class Tdb(Bdb):
- def user_call(self, frame, args):
- name = frame.f_code.co_name
- if not name: name = '???'
- print '+++ call', name, args
- def user_line(self, frame):
- import linecache, string
- name = frame.f_code.co_name
- if not name: name = '???'
- fn = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
- line = linecache.getline(fn, frame.f_lineno)
- print '+++', fn, frame.f_lineno, name, ':', string.strip(line)
- def user_return(self, frame, retval):
- print '+++ return', retval
- def user_exception(self, frame, exc_stuff):
- print '+++ exception', exc_stuff
- self.set_continue()
+ def user_call(self, frame, args):
+ name = frame.f_code.co_name
+ if not name: name = '???'
+ print '+++ call', name, args
+ def user_line(self, frame):
+ import linecache, string
+ name = frame.f_code.co_name
+ if not name: name = '???'
+ fn = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
+ line = linecache.getline(fn, frame.f_lineno)
+ print '+++', fn, frame.f_lineno, name, ':', string.strip(line)
+ def user_return(self, frame, retval):
+ print '+++ return', retval
+ def user_exception(self, frame, exc_stuff):
+ print '+++ exception', exc_stuff
+ self.set_continue()
def foo(n):
- print 'foo(', n, ')'
- x = bar(n*10)
- print 'bar returned', x
+ print 'foo(', n, ')'
+ x = bar(n*10)
+ print 'bar returned', x
def bar(a):
- print 'bar(', a, ')'
- return a/2
+ print 'bar(', a, ')'
+ return a/2
def test():
- t = Tdb()
- t.run('import bdb; bdb.foo(10)')
+ t = Tdb()
+ t.run('import bdb; bdb.foo(10)')
diff --git a/Lib/binhex.py b/Lib/binhex.py
index 92ff4e4e6f..3fc72348b9 100644
--- a/Lib/binhex.py
+++ b/Lib/binhex.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""binhex - Macintosh binhex compression/decompression
+
easy interface:
binhex(inputfilename, outputfilename)
hexbin(inputfilename, outputfilename)
@@ -25,16 +26,16 @@ import os
import struct
import string
import binascii
-
+
Error = 'binhex.Error'
# States (what have we written)
[_DID_HEADER, _DID_DATA, _DID_RSRC] = range(3)
# Various constants
-REASONABLY_LARGE=32768 # Minimal amount we pass the rle-coder
+REASONABLY_LARGE=32768 # Minimal amount we pass the rle-coder
LINELEN=64
-RUNCHAR=chr(0x90) # run-length introducer
+RUNCHAR=chr(0x90) # run-length introducer
#
# This code is no longer byte-order dependent
@@ -42,488 +43,488 @@ RUNCHAR=chr(0x90) # run-length introducer
#
# Workarounds for non-mac machines.
if os.name == 'mac':
- import macfs
- import MacOS
- try:
- openrf = MacOS.openrf
- except AttributeError:
- # Backward compatability
- openrf = open
-
- def FInfo():
- return macfs.FInfo()
-
- def getfileinfo(name):
- finfo = macfs.FSSpec(name).GetFInfo()
- dir, file = os.path.split(name)
- # XXXX Get resource/data sizes
- fp = open(name, 'rb')
- fp.seek(0, 2)
- dlen = fp.tell()
- fp = openrf(name, '*rb')
- fp.seek(0, 2)
- rlen = fp.tell()
- return file, finfo, dlen, rlen
-
- def openrsrc(name, *mode):
- if not mode:
- mode = '*rb'
- else:
- mode = '*' + mode[0]
- return openrf(name, mode)
+ import macfs
+ import MacOS
+ try:
+ openrf = MacOS.openrf
+ except AttributeError:
+ # Backward compatability
+ openrf = open
+
+ def FInfo():
+ return macfs.FInfo()
+
+ def getfileinfo(name):
+ finfo = macfs.FSSpec(name).GetFInfo()
+ dir, file = os.path.split(name)
+ # XXXX Get resource/data sizes
+ fp = open(name, 'rb')
+ fp.seek(0, 2)
+ dlen = fp.tell()
+ fp = openrf(name, '*rb')
+ fp.seek(0, 2)
+ rlen = fp.tell()
+ return file, finfo, dlen, rlen
+
+ def openrsrc(name, *mode):
+ if not mode:
+ mode = '*rb'
+ else:
+ mode = '*' + mode[0]
+ return openrf(name, mode)
else:
- #
- # Glue code for non-macintosh useage
- #
-
- class FInfo:
- def __init__(self):
- self.Type = '????'
- self.Creator = '????'
- self.Flags = 0
-
- def getfileinfo(name):
- finfo = FInfo()
- # Quick check for textfile
- fp = open(name)
- data = open(name).read(256)
- for c in data:
- if not c in string.whitespace \
- and (c<' ' or ord(c) > 0177):
- break
- else:
- finfo.Type = 'TEXT'
- fp.seek(0, 2)
- dsize = fp.tell()
- fp.close()
- dir, file = os.path.split(name)
- file = string.replace(file, ':', '-', 1)
- return file, finfo, dsize, 0
-
- class openrsrc:
- def __init__(self, *args):
- pass
-
- def read(self, *args):
- return ''
-
- def write(self, *args):
- pass
-
- def close(self):
- pass
-
+ #
+ # Glue code for non-macintosh useage
+ #
+
+ class FInfo:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.Type = '????'
+ self.Creator = '????'
+ self.Flags = 0
+
+ def getfileinfo(name):
+ finfo = FInfo()
+ # Quick check for textfile
+ fp = open(name)
+ data = open(name).read(256)
+ for c in data:
+ if not c in string.whitespace \
+ and (c<' ' or ord(c) > 0177):
+ break
+ else:
+ finfo.Type = 'TEXT'
+ fp.seek(0, 2)
+ dsize = fp.tell()
+ fp.close()
+ dir, file = os.path.split(name)
+ file = string.replace(file, ':', '-', 1)
+ return file, finfo, dsize, 0
+
+ class openrsrc:
+ def __init__(self, *args):
+ pass
+
+ def read(self, *args):
+ return ''
+
+ def write(self, *args):
+ pass
+
+ def close(self):
+ pass
+
class _Hqxcoderengine:
- """Write data to the coder in 3-byte chunks"""
-
- def __init__(self, ofp):
- self.ofp = ofp
- self.data = ''
- self.hqxdata = ''
- self.linelen = LINELEN-1
-
- def write(self, data):
- self.data = self.data + data
- datalen = len(self.data)
- todo = (datalen/3)*3
- data = self.data[:todo]
- self.data = self.data[todo:]
- if not data:
- return
- self.hqxdata = self.hqxdata + binascii.b2a_hqx(data)
- self._flush(0)
-
- def _flush(self, force):
- first = 0
- while first <= len(self.hqxdata)-self.linelen:
- last = first + self.linelen
- self.ofp.write(self.hqxdata[first:last]+'\n')
- self.linelen = LINELEN
- first = last
- self.hqxdata = self.hqxdata[first:]
- if force:
- self.ofp.write(self.hqxdata + ':\n')
-
- def close(self):
- if self.data:
- self.hqxdata = \
- self.hqxdata + binascii.b2a_hqx(self.data)
- self._flush(1)
- self.ofp.close()
- del self.ofp
+ """Write data to the coder in 3-byte chunks"""
+
+ def __init__(self, ofp):
+ self.ofp = ofp
+ self.data = ''
+ self.hqxdata = ''
+ self.linelen = LINELEN-1
+
+ def write(self, data):
+ self.data = self.data + data
+ datalen = len(self.data)
+ todo = (datalen/3)*3
+ data = self.data[:todo]
+ self.data = self.data[todo:]
+ if not data:
+ return
+ self.hqxdata = self.hqxdata + binascii.b2a_hqx(data)
+ self._flush(0)
+
+ def _flush(self, force):
+ first = 0
+ while first <= len(self.hqxdata)-self.linelen:
+ last = first + self.linelen
+ self.ofp.write(self.hqxdata[first:last]+'\n')
+ self.linelen = LINELEN
+ first = last
+ self.hqxdata = self.hqxdata[first:]
+ if force:
+ self.ofp.write(self.hqxdata + ':\n')
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self.data:
+ self.hqxdata = \
+ self.hqxdata + binascii.b2a_hqx(self.data)
+ self._flush(1)
+ self.ofp.close()
+ del self.ofp
class _Rlecoderengine:
- """Write data to the RLE-coder in suitably large chunks"""
-
- def __init__(self, ofp):
- self.ofp = ofp
- self.data = ''
-
- def write(self, data):
- self.data = self.data + data
- if len(self.data) < REASONABLY_LARGE:
- return
- rledata = binascii.rlecode_hqx(self.data)
- self.ofp.write(rledata)
- self.data = ''
-
- def close(self):
- if self.data:
- rledata = binascii.rlecode_hqx(self.data)
- self.ofp.write(rledata)
- self.ofp.close()
- del self.ofp
+ """Write data to the RLE-coder in suitably large chunks"""
+
+ def __init__(self, ofp):
+ self.ofp = ofp
+ self.data = ''
+
+ def write(self, data):
+ self.data = self.data + data
+ if len(self.data) < REASONABLY_LARGE:
+ return
+ rledata = binascii.rlecode_hqx(self.data)
+ self.ofp.write(rledata)
+ self.data = ''
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self.data:
+ rledata = binascii.rlecode_hqx(self.data)
+ self.ofp.write(rledata)
+ self.ofp.close()
+ del self.ofp
class BinHex:
- def __init__(self, (name, finfo, dlen, rlen), ofp):
- if type(ofp) == type(''):
- ofname = ofp
- ofp = open(ofname, 'w')
- if os.name == 'mac':
- fss = macfs.FSSpec(ofname)
- fss.SetCreatorType('BnHq', 'TEXT')
- ofp.write('(This file must be converted with BinHex 4.0)\n\n:')
- hqxer = _Hqxcoderengine(ofp)
- self.ofp = _Rlecoderengine(hqxer)
- self.crc = 0
- if finfo == None:
- finfo = FInfo()
- self.dlen = dlen
- self.rlen = rlen
- self._writeinfo(name, finfo)
- self.state = _DID_HEADER
-
- def _writeinfo(self, name, finfo):
- name = name
- nl = len(name)
- if nl > 63:
- raise Error, 'Filename too long'
- d = chr(nl) + name + '\0'
- d2 = finfo.Type + finfo.Creator
-
- # Force all structs to be packed with big-endian
- d3 = struct.pack('>h', finfo.Flags)
- d4 = struct.pack('>ii', self.dlen, self.rlen)
- info = d + d2 + d3 + d4
- self._write(info)
- self._writecrc()
-
- def _write(self, data):
- self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx(data, self.crc)
- self.ofp.write(data)
-
- def _writecrc(self):
- # XXXX Should this be here??
- # self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx('\0\0', self.crc)
- self.ofp.write(struct.pack('>h', self.crc))
- self.crc = 0
-
- def write(self, data):
- if self.state != _DID_HEADER:
- raise Error, 'Writing data at the wrong time'
- self.dlen = self.dlen - len(data)
- self._write(data)
-
- def close_data(self):
- if self.dlen <> 0:
- raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff='+`self.rlen`
- self._writecrc()
- self.state = _DID_DATA
-
- def write_rsrc(self, data):
- if self.state < _DID_DATA:
- self.close_data()
- if self.state != _DID_DATA:
- raise Error, 'Writing resource data at the wrong time'
- self.rlen = self.rlen - len(data)
- self._write(data)
-
- def close(self):
- if self.state < _DID_DATA:
- self.close_data()
- if self.state != _DID_DATA:
- raise Error, 'Close at the wrong time'
- if self.rlen <> 0:
- raise Error, \
- "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff="+`self.rlen`
- self._writecrc()
- self.ofp.close()
- self.state = None
- del self.ofp
-
+ def __init__(self, (name, finfo, dlen, rlen), ofp):
+ if type(ofp) == type(''):
+ ofname = ofp
+ ofp = open(ofname, 'w')
+ if os.name == 'mac':
+ fss = macfs.FSSpec(ofname)
+ fss.SetCreatorType('BnHq', 'TEXT')
+ ofp.write('(This file must be converted with BinHex 4.0)\n\n:')
+ hqxer = _Hqxcoderengine(ofp)
+ self.ofp = _Rlecoderengine(hqxer)
+ self.crc = 0
+ if finfo == None:
+ finfo = FInfo()
+ self.dlen = dlen
+ self.rlen = rlen
+ self._writeinfo(name, finfo)
+ self.state = _DID_HEADER
+
+ def _writeinfo(self, name, finfo):
+ name = name
+ nl = len(name)
+ if nl > 63:
+ raise Error, 'Filename too long'
+ d = chr(nl) + name + '\0'
+ d2 = finfo.Type + finfo.Creator
+
+ # Force all structs to be packed with big-endian
+ d3 = struct.pack('>h', finfo.Flags)
+ d4 = struct.pack('>ii', self.dlen, self.rlen)
+ info = d + d2 + d3 + d4
+ self._write(info)
+ self._writecrc()
+
+ def _write(self, data):
+ self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx(data, self.crc)
+ self.ofp.write(data)
+
+ def _writecrc(self):
+ # XXXX Should this be here??
+ # self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx('\0\0', self.crc)
+ self.ofp.write(struct.pack('>h', self.crc))
+ self.crc = 0
+
+ def write(self, data):
+ if self.state != _DID_HEADER:
+ raise Error, 'Writing data at the wrong time'
+ self.dlen = self.dlen - len(data)
+ self._write(data)
+
+ def close_data(self):
+ if self.dlen <> 0:
+ raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff='+`self.rlen`
+ self._writecrc()
+ self.state = _DID_DATA
+
+ def write_rsrc(self, data):
+ if self.state < _DID_DATA:
+ self.close_data()
+ if self.state != _DID_DATA:
+ raise Error, 'Writing resource data at the wrong time'
+ self.rlen = self.rlen - len(data)
+ self._write(data)
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self.state < _DID_DATA:
+ self.close_data()
+ if self.state != _DID_DATA:
+ raise Error, 'Close at the wrong time'
+ if self.rlen <> 0:
+ raise Error, \
+ "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff="+`self.rlen`
+ self._writecrc()
+ self.ofp.close()
+ self.state = None
+ del self.ofp
+
def binhex(inp, out):
- """(infilename, outfilename) - Create binhex-encoded copy of a file"""
- finfo = getfileinfo(inp)
- ofp = BinHex(finfo, out)
-
- ifp = open(inp, 'rb')
- # XXXX Do textfile translation on non-mac systems
- while 1:
- d = ifp.read(128000)
- if not d: break
- ofp.write(d)
- ofp.close_data()
- ifp.close()
-
- ifp = openrsrc(inp, 'rb')
- while 1:
- d = ifp.read(128000)
- if not d: break
- ofp.write_rsrc(d)
- ofp.close()
- ifp.close()
+ """(infilename, outfilename) - Create binhex-encoded copy of a file"""
+ finfo = getfileinfo(inp)
+ ofp = BinHex(finfo, out)
+
+ ifp = open(inp, 'rb')
+ # XXXX Do textfile translation on non-mac systems
+ while 1:
+ d = ifp.read(128000)
+ if not d: break
+ ofp.write(d)
+ ofp.close_data()
+ ifp.close()
+
+ ifp = openrsrc(inp, 'rb')
+ while 1:
+ d = ifp.read(128000)
+ if not d: break
+ ofp.write_rsrc(d)
+ ofp.close()
+ ifp.close()
class _Hqxdecoderengine:
- """Read data via the decoder in 4-byte chunks"""
-
- def __init__(self, ifp):
- self.ifp = ifp
- self.eof = 0
-
- def read(self, totalwtd):
- """Read at least wtd bytes (or until EOF)"""
- decdata = ''
- wtd = totalwtd
- #
- # The loop here is convoluted, since we don't really now how
- # much to decode: there may be newlines in the incoming data.
- while wtd > 0:
- if self.eof: return decdata
- wtd = ((wtd+2)/3)*4
- data = self.ifp.read(wtd)
- #
- # Next problem: there may not be a complete number of
- # bytes in what we pass to a2b. Solve by yet another
- # loop.
- #
- while 1:
- try:
- decdatacur, self.eof = \
- binascii.a2b_hqx(data)
- break
- except binascii.Incomplete:
- pass
- newdata = self.ifp.read(1)
- if not newdata:
- raise Error, \
- 'Premature EOF on binhex file'
- data = data + newdata
- decdata = decdata + decdatacur
- wtd = totalwtd - len(decdata)
- if not decdata and not self.eof:
- raise Error, 'Premature EOF on binhex file'
- return decdata
-
- def close(self):
- self.ifp.close()
+ """Read data via the decoder in 4-byte chunks"""
+
+ def __init__(self, ifp):
+ self.ifp = ifp
+ self.eof = 0
+
+ def read(self, totalwtd):
+ """Read at least wtd bytes (or until EOF)"""
+ decdata = ''
+ wtd = totalwtd
+ #
+ # The loop here is convoluted, since we don't really now how
+ # much to decode: there may be newlines in the incoming data.
+ while wtd > 0:
+ if self.eof: return decdata
+ wtd = ((wtd+2)/3)*4
+ data = self.ifp.read(wtd)
+ #
+ # Next problem: there may not be a complete number of
+ # bytes in what we pass to a2b. Solve by yet another
+ # loop.
+ #
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ decdatacur, self.eof = \
+ binascii.a2b_hqx(data)
+ break
+ except binascii.Incomplete:
+ pass
+ newdata = self.ifp.read(1)
+ if not newdata:
+ raise Error, \
+ 'Premature EOF on binhex file'
+ data = data + newdata
+ decdata = decdata + decdatacur
+ wtd = totalwtd - len(decdata)
+ if not decdata and not self.eof:
+ raise Error, 'Premature EOF on binhex file'
+ return decdata
+
+ def close(self):
+ self.ifp.close()
class _Rledecoderengine:
- """Read data via the RLE-coder"""
-
- def __init__(self, ifp):
- self.ifp = ifp
- self.pre_buffer = ''
- self.post_buffer = ''
- self.eof = 0
-
- def read(self, wtd):
- if wtd > len(self.post_buffer):
- self._fill(wtd-len(self.post_buffer))
- rv = self.post_buffer[:wtd]
- self.post_buffer = self.post_buffer[wtd:]
- return rv
-
- def _fill(self, wtd):
- self.pre_buffer = self.pre_buffer + self.ifp.read(wtd+4)
- if self.ifp.eof:
- self.post_buffer = self.post_buffer + \
- binascii.rledecode_hqx(self.pre_buffer)
- self.pre_buffer = ''
- return
-
- #
- # Obfuscated code ahead. We have to take care that we don't
- # end up with an orphaned RUNCHAR later on. So, we keep a couple
- # of bytes in the buffer, depending on what the end of
- # the buffer looks like:
- # '\220\0\220' - Keep 3 bytes: repeated \220 (escaped as \220\0)
- # '?\220' - Keep 2 bytes: repeated something-else
- # '\220\0' - Escaped \220: Keep 2 bytes.
- # '?\220?' - Complete repeat sequence: decode all
- # otherwise: keep 1 byte.
- #
- mark = len(self.pre_buffer)
- if self.pre_buffer[-3:] == RUNCHAR + '\0' + RUNCHAR:
- mark = mark - 3
- elif self.pre_buffer[-1] == RUNCHAR:
- mark = mark - 2
- elif self.pre_buffer[-2:] == RUNCHAR + '\0':
- mark = mark - 2
- elif self.pre_buffer[-2] == RUNCHAR:
- pass # Decode all
- else:
- mark = mark - 1
-
- self.post_buffer = self.post_buffer + \
- binascii.rledecode_hqx(self.pre_buffer[:mark])
- self.pre_buffer = self.pre_buffer[mark:]
-
- def close(self):
- self.ifp.close()
+ """Read data via the RLE-coder"""
+
+ def __init__(self, ifp):
+ self.ifp = ifp
+ self.pre_buffer = ''
+ self.post_buffer = ''
+ self.eof = 0
+
+ def read(self, wtd):
+ if wtd > len(self.post_buffer):
+ self._fill(wtd-len(self.post_buffer))
+ rv = self.post_buffer[:wtd]
+ self.post_buffer = self.post_buffer[wtd:]
+ return rv
+
+ def _fill(self, wtd):
+ self.pre_buffer = self.pre_buffer + self.ifp.read(wtd+4)
+ if self.ifp.eof:
+ self.post_buffer = self.post_buffer + \
+ binascii.rledecode_hqx(self.pre_buffer)
+ self.pre_buffer = ''
+ return
+
+ #
+ # Obfuscated code ahead. We have to take care that we don't
+ # end up with an orphaned RUNCHAR later on. So, we keep a couple
+ # of bytes in the buffer, depending on what the end of
+ # the buffer looks like:
+ # '\220\0\220' - Keep 3 bytes: repeated \220 (escaped as \220\0)
+ # '?\220' - Keep 2 bytes: repeated something-else
+ # '\220\0' - Escaped \220: Keep 2 bytes.
+ # '?\220?' - Complete repeat sequence: decode all
+ # otherwise: keep 1 byte.
+ #
+ mark = len(self.pre_buffer)
+ if self.pre_buffer[-3:] == RUNCHAR + '\0' + RUNCHAR:
+ mark = mark - 3
+ elif self.pre_buffer[-1] == RUNCHAR:
+ mark = mark - 2
+ elif self.pre_buffer[-2:] == RUNCHAR + '\0':
+ mark = mark - 2
+ elif self.pre_buffer[-2] == RUNCHAR:
+ pass # Decode all
+ else:
+ mark = mark - 1
+
+ self.post_buffer = self.post_buffer + \
+ binascii.rledecode_hqx(self.pre_buffer[:mark])
+ self.pre_buffer = self.pre_buffer[mark:]
+
+ def close(self):
+ self.ifp.close()
class HexBin:
- def __init__(self, ifp):
- if type(ifp) == type(''):
- ifp = open(ifp)
- #
- # Find initial colon.
- #
- while 1:
- ch = ifp.read(1)
- if not ch:
- raise Error, "No binhex data found"
- # Cater for \r\n terminated lines (which show up as \n\r, hence
- # all lines start with \r)
- if ch == '\r':
- continue
- if ch == ':':
- break
- if ch != '\n':
- dummy = ifp.readline()
-
- hqxifp = _Hqxdecoderengine(ifp)
- self.ifp = _Rledecoderengine(hqxifp)
- self.crc = 0
- self._readheader()
-
- def _read(self, len):
- data = self.ifp.read(len)
- self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx(data, self.crc)
- return data
-
- def _checkcrc(self):
- filecrc = struct.unpack('>h', self.ifp.read(2))[0] & 0xffff
- #self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx('\0\0', self.crc)
- # XXXX Is this needed??
- self.crc = self.crc & 0xffff
- if filecrc != self.crc:
- raise Error, 'CRC error, computed %x, read %x' \
- %(self.crc, filecrc)
- self.crc = 0
-
- def _readheader(self):
- len = self._read(1)
- fname = self._read(ord(len))
- rest = self._read(1+4+4+2+4+4)
- self._checkcrc()
-
- type = rest[1:5]
- creator = rest[5:9]
- flags = struct.unpack('>h', rest[9:11])[0]
- self.dlen = struct.unpack('>l', rest[11:15])[0]
- self.rlen = struct.unpack('>l', rest[15:19])[0]
-
- self.FName = fname
- self.FInfo = FInfo()
- self.FInfo.Creator = creator
- self.FInfo.Type = type
- self.FInfo.Flags = flags
-
- self.state = _DID_HEADER
-
- def read(self, *n):
- if self.state != _DID_HEADER:
- raise Error, 'Read data at wrong time'
- if n:
- n = n[0]
- n = min(n, self.dlen)
- else:
- n = self.dlen
- rv = ''
- while len(rv) < n:
- rv = rv + self._read(n-len(rv))
- self.dlen = self.dlen - n
- return rv
-
- def close_data(self):
- if self.state != _DID_HEADER:
- raise Error, 'close_data at wrong time'
- if self.dlen:
- dummy = self._read(self.dlen)
- self._checkcrc()
- self.state = _DID_DATA
-
- def read_rsrc(self, *n):
- if self.state == _DID_HEADER:
- self.close_data()
- if self.state != _DID_DATA:
- raise Error, 'Read resource data at wrong time'
- if n:
- n = n[0]
- n = min(n, self.rlen)
- else:
- n = self.rlen
- self.rlen = self.rlen - n
- return self._read(n)
-
- def close(self):
- if self.rlen:
- dummy = self.read_rsrc(self.rlen)
- self._checkcrc()
- self.state = _DID_RSRC
- self.ifp.close()
-
+ def __init__(self, ifp):
+ if type(ifp) == type(''):
+ ifp = open(ifp)
+ #
+ # Find initial colon.
+ #
+ while 1:
+ ch = ifp.read(1)
+ if not ch:
+ raise Error, "No binhex data found"
+ # Cater for \r\n terminated lines (which show up as \n\r, hence
+ # all lines start with \r)
+ if ch == '\r':
+ continue
+ if ch == ':':
+ break
+ if ch != '\n':
+ dummy = ifp.readline()
+
+ hqxifp = _Hqxdecoderengine(ifp)
+ self.ifp = _Rledecoderengine(hqxifp)
+ self.crc = 0
+ self._readheader()
+
+ def _read(self, len):
+ data = self.ifp.read(len)
+ self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx(data, self.crc)
+ return data
+
+ def _checkcrc(self):
+ filecrc = struct.unpack('>h', self.ifp.read(2))[0] & 0xffff
+ #self.crc = binascii.crc_hqx('\0\0', self.crc)
+ # XXXX Is this needed??
+ self.crc = self.crc & 0xffff
+ if filecrc != self.crc:
+ raise Error, 'CRC error, computed %x, read %x' \
+ %(self.crc, filecrc)
+ self.crc = 0
+
+ def _readheader(self):
+ len = self._read(1)
+ fname = self._read(ord(len))
+ rest = self._read(1+4+4+2+4+4)
+ self._checkcrc()
+
+ type = rest[1:5]
+ creator = rest[5:9]
+ flags = struct.unpack('>h', rest[9:11])[0]
+ self.dlen = struct.unpack('>l', rest[11:15])[0]
+ self.rlen = struct.unpack('>l', rest[15:19])[0]
+
+ self.FName = fname
+ self.FInfo = FInfo()
+ self.FInfo.Creator = creator
+ self.FInfo.Type = type
+ self.FInfo.Flags = flags
+
+ self.state = _DID_HEADER
+
+ def read(self, *n):
+ if self.state != _DID_HEADER:
+ raise Error, 'Read data at wrong time'
+ if n:
+ n = n[0]
+ n = min(n, self.dlen)
+ else:
+ n = self.dlen
+ rv = ''
+ while len(rv) < n:
+ rv = rv + self._read(n-len(rv))
+ self.dlen = self.dlen - n
+ return rv
+
+ def close_data(self):
+ if self.state != _DID_HEADER:
+ raise Error, 'close_data at wrong time'
+ if self.dlen:
+ dummy = self._read(self.dlen)
+ self._checkcrc()
+ self.state = _DID_DATA
+
+ def read_rsrc(self, *n):
+ if self.state == _DID_HEADER:
+ self.close_data()
+ if self.state != _DID_DATA:
+ raise Error, 'Read resource data at wrong time'
+ if n:
+ n = n[0]
+ n = min(n, self.rlen)
+ else:
+ n = self.rlen
+ self.rlen = self.rlen - n
+ return self._read(n)
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self.rlen:
+ dummy = self.read_rsrc(self.rlen)
+ self._checkcrc()
+ self.state = _DID_RSRC
+ self.ifp.close()
+
def hexbin(inp, out):
- """(infilename, outfilename) - Decode binhexed file"""
- ifp = HexBin(inp)
- finfo = ifp.FInfo
- if not out:
- out = ifp.FName
- if os.name == 'mac':
- ofss = macfs.FSSpec(out)
- out = ofss.as_pathname()
-
- ofp = open(out, 'wb')
- # XXXX Do translation on non-mac systems
- while 1:
- d = ifp.read(128000)
- if not d: break
- ofp.write(d)
- ofp.close()
- ifp.close_data()
-
- d = ifp.read_rsrc(128000)
- if d:
- ofp = openrsrc(out, 'wb')
- ofp.write(d)
- while 1:
- d = ifp.read_rsrc(128000)
- if not d: break
- ofp.write(d)
- ofp.close()
-
- if os.name == 'mac':
- nfinfo = ofss.GetFInfo()
- nfinfo.Creator = finfo.Creator
- nfinfo.Type = finfo.Type
- nfinfo.Flags = finfo.Flags
- ofss.SetFInfo(nfinfo)
-
- ifp.close()
+ """(infilename, outfilename) - Decode binhexed file"""
+ ifp = HexBin(inp)
+ finfo = ifp.FInfo
+ if not out:
+ out = ifp.FName
+ if os.name == 'mac':
+ ofss = macfs.FSSpec(out)
+ out = ofss.as_pathname()
+
+ ofp = open(out, 'wb')
+ # XXXX Do translation on non-mac systems
+ while 1:
+ d = ifp.read(128000)
+ if not d: break
+ ofp.write(d)
+ ofp.close()
+ ifp.close_data()
+
+ d = ifp.read_rsrc(128000)
+ if d:
+ ofp = openrsrc(out, 'wb')
+ ofp.write(d)
+ while 1:
+ d = ifp.read_rsrc(128000)
+ if not d: break
+ ofp.write(d)
+ ofp.close()
+
+ if os.name == 'mac':
+ nfinfo = ofss.GetFInfo()
+ nfinfo.Creator = finfo.Creator
+ nfinfo.Type = finfo.Type
+ nfinfo.Flags = finfo.Flags
+ ofss.SetFInfo(nfinfo)
+
+ ifp.close()
def _test():
- if os.name == 'mac':
- fss, ok = macfs.PromptGetFile('File to convert:')
- if not ok:
- sys.exit(0)
- fname = fss.as_pathname()
- else:
- fname = sys.argv[1]
- binhex(fname, fname+'.hqx')
- hexbin(fname+'.hqx', fname+'.viahqx')
- #hexbin(fname, fname+'.unpacked')
- sys.exit(1)
-
+ if os.name == 'mac':
+ fss, ok = macfs.PromptGetFile('File to convert:')
+ if not ok:
+ sys.exit(0)
+ fname = fss.as_pathname()
+ else:
+ fname = sys.argv[1]
+ binhex(fname, fname+'.hqx')
+ hexbin(fname+'.hqx', fname+'.viahqx')
+ #hexbin(fname, fname+'.unpacked')
+ sys.exit(1)
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
- _test()
+ _test()
diff --git a/Lib/bisect.py b/Lib/bisect.py
index 5fbc4efc02..47ef509a9b 100644
--- a/Lib/bisect.py
+++ b/Lib/bisect.py
@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-# Bisection algorithms
+"""Bisection algorithms."""
-# Insert item x in list a, and keep it sorted assuming a is sorted
-
def insort(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
- if hi is None:
- hi = len(a)
- while lo < hi:
- mid = (lo+hi)/2
- if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
- else: lo = mid+1
- a.insert(lo, x)
-
+ """Insert item x in list a, and keep it sorted assuming a is sorted."""
+ if hi is None:
+ hi = len(a)
+ while lo < hi:
+ mid = (lo+hi)/2
+ if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
+ else: lo = mid+1
+ a.insert(lo, x)
-# Find the index where to insert item x in list a, assuming a is sorted
def bisect(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
- if hi is None:
- hi = len(a)
- while lo < hi:
- mid = (lo+hi)/2
- if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
- else: lo = mid+1
- return lo
+ """Find the index where to insert item x in list a, assuming a is sorted."""
+ if hi is None:
+ hi = len(a)
+ while lo < hi:
+ mid = (lo+hi)/2
+ if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
+ else: lo = mid+1
+ return lo
diff --git a/Lib/calendar.py b/Lib/calendar.py
index c9bc497fef..fa96278cb4 100644
--- a/Lib/calendar.py
+++ b/Lib/calendar.py
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-###############################
-# Calendar printing functions #
-###############################
+"""Calendar printing functions"""
# Revision 2: uses funtions from built-in time module
@@ -22,149 +20,149 @@ February = 2
mdays = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
# Full and abbreviated names of weekdays
-day_name = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', \
- 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
+day_name = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
+ 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
day_abbr = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
# Full and abbreviated names of months (1-based arrays!!!)
-month_name = ['', 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', \
- 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', \
- 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
-month_abbr = [' ', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', \
- 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
+month_name = ['', 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April',
+ 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August',
+ 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
+month_abbr = [' ', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
+ 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
-# Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years
def isleap(year):
- return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 <> 0 or year % 400 == 0)
+ """Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years."""
+ return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 <> 0 or year % 400 == 0)
-# Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2)
-# Assume y1 <= y2 and no funny (non-leap century) years
def leapdays(y1, y2):
- return (y2+3)/4 - (y1+3)/4
+ """Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).
+ Assume y1 <= y2 and no funny (non-leap century) years."""
+ return (y2+3)/4 - (y1+3)/4
-# Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12), day (1-31)
def weekday(year, month, day):
- secs = mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
- tuple = localtime(secs)
- return tuple[6]
+ """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12), day (1-31)."""
+ secs = mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+ tuple = localtime(secs)
+ return tuple[6]
-# Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for year, month
def monthrange(year, month):
- if not 1 <= month <= 12: raise ValueError, 'bad month number'
- day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
- ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
- return day1, ndays
+ """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for year, month."""
+ if not 1 <= month <= 12: raise ValueError, 'bad month number'
+ day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
+ ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
+ return day1, ndays
-# Return a matrix representing a month's calendar
-# Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero
def _monthcalendar(year, month):
- day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)
- rows = []
- r7 = range(7)
- day = 1 - day1
- while day <= ndays:
- row = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
- for i in r7:
- if 1 <= day <= ndays: row[i] = day
- day = day + 1
- rows.append(row)
- return rows
-
-# Caching interface to _monthcalendar
+ """Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
+ Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero."""
+ day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)
+ rows = []
+ r7 = range(7)
+ day = 1 - day1
+ while day <= ndays:
+ row = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+ for i in r7:
+ if 1 <= day <= ndays: row[i] = day
+ day = day + 1
+ rows.append(row)
+ return rows
+
_mc_cache = {}
def monthcalendar(year, month):
- key = (year, month)
- if _mc_cache.has_key(key):
- return _mc_cache[key]
- else:
- _mc_cache[key] = ret = _monthcalendar(year, month)
- return ret
-
-# Center a string in a field
+ """Caching interface to _monthcalendar."""
+ key = (year, month)
+ if _mc_cache.has_key(key):
+ return _mc_cache[key]
+ else:
+ _mc_cache[key] = ret = _monthcalendar(year, month)
+ return ret
+
def _center(str, width):
- n = width - len(str)
- if n <= 0: return str
- return ' '*((n+1)/2) + str + ' '*((n)/2)
+ """Center a string in a field."""
+ n = width - len(str)
+ if n <= 0: return str
+ return ' '*((n+1)/2) + str + ' '*((n)/2)
# XXX The following code knows that print separates items with space!
-# Print a single week (no newline)
def prweek(week, width):
- for day in week:
- if day == 0: s = ''
- else: s = `day`
- print _center(s, width),
+ """Print a single week (no newline)."""
+ for day in week:
+ if day == 0: s = ''
+ else: s = `day`
+ print _center(s, width),
-# Return a header for a week
def weekheader(width):
- str = ''
- if width >= 9: names = day_name
- else: names = day_abbr
- for i in range(7):
- if str: str = str + ' '
- str = str + _center(names[i%7][:width], width)
- return str
-
-# Print a month's calendar
+ """Return a header for a week."""
+ str = ''
+ if width >= 9: names = day_name
+ else: names = day_abbr
+ for i in range(7):
+ if str: str = str + ' '
+ str = str + _center(names[i%7][:width], width)
+ return str
+
def prmonth(year, month, w = 0, l = 0):
- w = max(2, w)
- l = max(1, l)
- print _center(month_name[month] + ' ' + `year`, 7*(w+1) - 1),
- print '\n'*l,
- print weekheader(w),
- print '\n'*l,
- for week in monthcalendar(year, month):
- prweek(week, w)
- print '\n'*l,
+ """Print a month's calendar."""
+ w = max(2, w)
+ l = max(1, l)
+ print _center(month_name[month] + ' ' + `year`, 7*(w+1) - 1),
+ print '\n'*l,
+ print weekheader(w),
+ print '\n'*l,
+ for week in monthcalendar(year, month):
+ prweek(week, w)
+ print '\n'*l,
# Spacing of month columns
-_colwidth = 7*3 - 1 # Amount printed by prweek()
-_spacing = ' '*4 # Spaces between columns
+_colwidth = 7*3 - 1 # Amount printed by prweek()
+_spacing = ' '*4 # Spaces between columns
-# 3-column formatting for year calendars
def format3c(a, b, c):
- print _center(a, _colwidth),
- print _spacing,
- print _center(b, _colwidth),
- print _spacing,
- print _center(c, _colwidth)
+ """3-column formatting for year calendars"""
+ print _center(a, _colwidth),
+ print _spacing,
+ print _center(b, _colwidth),
+ print _spacing,
+ print _center(c, _colwidth)
-# Print a year's calendar
def prcal(year):
- header = weekheader(2)
- format3c('', `year`, '')
- for q in range(January, January+12, 3):
- print
- format3c(month_name[q], month_name[q+1], month_name[q+2])
- format3c(header, header, header)
- data = []
- height = 0
- for month in range(q, q+3):
- cal = monthcalendar(year, month)
- if len(cal) > height: height = len(cal)
- data.append(cal)
- for i in range(height):
- for cal in data:
- if i >= len(cal):
- print ' '*_colwidth,
- else:
- prweek(cal[i], 2)
- print _spacing,
- print
-
-# Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT
+ """Print a year's calendar."""
+ header = weekheader(2)
+ format3c('', `year`, '')
+ for q in range(January, January+12, 3):
+ print
+ format3c(month_name[q], month_name[q+1], month_name[q+2])
+ format3c(header, header, header)
+ data = []
+ height = 0
+ for month in range(q, q+3):
+ cal = monthcalendar(year, month)
+ if len(cal) > height: height = len(cal)
+ data.append(cal)
+ for i in range(height):
+ for cal in data:
+ if i >= len(cal):
+ print ' '*_colwidth,
+ else:
+ prweek(cal[i], 2)
+ print _spacing,
+ print
+
EPOCH = 1970
def timegm(tuple):
- year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]
- assert year >= EPOCH
- assert 1 <= month <= 12
- days = 365*(year-EPOCH) + leapdays(EPOCH, year)
- for i in range(1, month):
- days = days + mdays[i]
- if month > 2 and isleap(year):
- days = days + 1
- days = days + day - 1
- hours = days*24 + hour
- minutes = hours*60 + minute
- seconds = minutes*60 + second
- return seconds
+ """Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT."""
+ year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]
+ assert year >= EPOCH
+ assert 1 <= month <= 12
+ days = 365*(year-EPOCH) + leapdays(EPOCH, year)
+ for i in range(1, month):
+ days = days + mdays[i]
+ if month > 2 and isleap(year):
+ days = days + 1
+ days = days + day - 1
+ hours = days*24 + hour
+ minutes = hours*60 + minute
+ seconds = minutes*60 + second
+ return seconds
diff --git a/Lib/cmd.py b/Lib/cmd.py
index 7cb5a025ca..d0c749831e 100644
--- a/Lib/cmd.py
+++ b/Lib/cmd.py
@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
-# A generic class to build line-oriented command interpreters
-#
-# Interpreters constructed with this class obey the following conventions:
-#
-# 1. End of file on input is processed as the command 'EOF'.
-# 2. A command is parsed out of each line by collecting the prefix composed
-# of characters in the identchars member.
-# 3. A command `foo' is dispatched to a method 'do_foo()'; the do_ method
-# is passed a single argument consisting of the remainder of the line.
-# 4. Typing an empty line repeats the last command. (Actually, it calls the
-# method `emptyline', which may be overridden in a subclass.)
-# 5. There is a predefined `help' method. Given an argument `topic', it
-# calls the command `help_topic'. With no arguments, it lists all topics
-# with defined help_ functions, broken into up to three topics; documented
-# commands, miscellaneous help topics, and undocumented commands.
-# 6. The command '?' is a synonym for `help'. The command '!' is a synonym
-# for `shell', if a do_shell method exists.
-#
-# The `default' method may be overridden to intercept commands for which there
-# is no do_ method.
-#
-# The data member `self.ruler' sets the character used to draw separator lines
-# in the help messages. If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to "=".
-#
-# If the value of `self.intro' is nonempty when the cmdloop method is called,
-# it is printed out on interpreter startup. This value may be overridden
-# via an optional argument to the cmdloop() method.
-#
-# The data members `self.doc_header', `self.misc_header', and
-# `self.undoc_header' set the headers used for the help function's
-# listings of documented functions, miscellaneous topics, and undocumented
-# functions respectively.
-#
-# These interpreters use raw_input; thus, if the readline module is loaded,
-# they automatically support Emacs-like command history and editing features.
-#
+"""A generic class to build line-oriented command interpreters.
+
+Interpreters constructed with this class obey the following conventions:
+
+1. End of file on input is processed as the command 'EOF'.
+2. A command is parsed out of each line by collecting the prefix composed
+ of characters in the identchars member.
+3. A command `foo' is dispatched to a method 'do_foo()'; the do_ method
+ is passed a single argument consisting of the remainder of the line.
+4. Typing an empty line repeats the last command. (Actually, it calls the
+ method `emptyline', which may be overridden in a subclass.)
+5. There is a predefined `help' method. Given an argument `topic', it
+ calls the command `help_topic'. With no arguments, it lists all topics
+ with defined help_ functions, broken into up to three topics; documented
+ commands, miscellaneous help topics, and undocumented commands.
+6. The command '?' is a synonym for `help'. The command '!' is a synonym
+ for `shell', if a do_shell method exists.
+
+The `default' method may be overridden to intercept commands for which there
+is no do_ method.
+
+The data member `self.ruler' sets the character used to draw separator lines
+in the help messages. If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to "=".
+
+If the value of `self.intro' is nonempty when the cmdloop method is called,
+it is printed out on interpreter startup. This value may be overridden
+via an optional argument to the cmdloop() method.
+
+The data members `self.doc_header', `self.misc_header', and
+`self.undoc_header' set the headers used for the help function's
+listings of documented functions, miscellaneous topics, and undocumented
+functions respectively.
+
+These interpreters use raw_input; thus, if the readline module is loaded,
+they automatically support Emacs-like command history and editing features.
+"""
import string
@@ -41,147 +41,147 @@ PROMPT = '(Cmd) '
IDENTCHARS = string.letters + string.digits + '_'
class Cmd:
- prompt = PROMPT
- identchars = IDENTCHARS
- ruler = '='
- lastcmd = ''
- cmdqueue = []
- intro = None
- doc_leader = ""
- doc_header = "Documented commands (type help <topic>):"
- misc_header = "Miscellaneous help topics:"
- undoc_header = "Undocumented commands:"
- nohelp = "*** No help on %s"
-
- def __init__(self): pass
-
- def cmdloop(self, intro=None):
- self.preloop()
- if intro != None:
- self.intro = intro
- if self.intro:
- print self.intro
- stop = None
- while not stop:
- if self.cmdqueue:
- line = self.cmdqueue[0]
- del self.cmdqueue[0]
- else:
- try:
- line = raw_input(self.prompt)
- except EOFError:
- line = 'EOF'
- line = self.precmd(line)
- stop = self.onecmd(line)
- stop = self.postcmd(stop, line)
- self.postloop()
-
- def precmd(self, line):
- return line
-
- def postcmd(self, stop, line):
- return stop
-
- def preloop(self):
- pass
-
- def postloop(self):
- pass
-
- def onecmd(self, line):
- line = string.strip(line)
- if line == '?':
- line = 'help'
- elif line == '!':
- if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
- line = 'shell'
- else:
- return self.default(line)
- elif not line:
- return self.emptyline()
- self.lastcmd = line
- i, n = 0, len(line)
- while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
- cmd, arg = line[:i], string.strip(line[i:])
- if cmd == '':
- return self.default(line)
- else:
- try:
- func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd)
- except AttributeError:
- return self.default(line)
- return func(arg)
-
- def emptyline(self):
- if self.lastcmd:
- return self.onecmd(self.lastcmd)
-
- def default(self, line):
- print '*** Unknown syntax:', line
-
- def do_help(self, arg):
- if arg:
- # XXX check arg syntax
- try:
- func = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg)
- except:
- try:
- doc=getattr(self, 'do_' + arg).__doc__
- if doc:
- print doc
- return
- except:
- pass
- print self.nohelp % (arg,)
- return
- func()
- else:
- # Inheritance says we have to look in class and
- # base classes; order is not important.
- names = []
- classes = [self.__class__]
- while classes:
- aclass = classes[0]
- if aclass.__bases__:
- classes = classes + list(aclass.__bases__)
- names = names + dir(aclass)
- del classes[0]
- cmds_doc = []
- cmds_undoc = []
- help = {}
- for name in names:
- if name[:5] == 'help_':
- help[name[5:]]=1
- names.sort()
- # There can be duplicates if routines overridden
- prevname = ''
- for name in names:
- if name[:3] == 'do_':
- if name == prevname:
- continue
- prevname = name
- cmd=name[3:]
- if help.has_key(cmd):
- cmds_doc.append(cmd)
- del help[cmd]
- elif getattr(self, name).__doc__:
- cmds_doc.append(cmd)
- else:
- cmds_undoc.append(cmd)
- print self.doc_leader
- self.print_topics(self.doc_header, cmds_doc, 15,80)
- self.print_topics(self.misc_header, help.keys(),15,80)
- self.print_topics(self.undoc_header, cmds_undoc, 15,80)
-
- def print_topics(self, header, cmds, cmdlen, maxcol):
- if cmds:
- print header;
- if self.ruler:
- print self.ruler * len(header)
- (cmds_per_line,junk)=divmod(maxcol,cmdlen)
- col=cmds_per_line
- for cmd in cmds:
- if col==0: print
- print (("%-"+`cmdlen`+"s") % cmd),
- col = (col+1) % cmds_per_line
- print "\n"
+ prompt = PROMPT
+ identchars = IDENTCHARS
+ ruler = '='
+ lastcmd = ''
+ cmdqueue = []
+ intro = None
+ doc_leader = ""
+ doc_header = "Documented commands (type help <topic>):"
+ misc_header = "Miscellaneous help topics:"
+ undoc_header = "Undocumented commands:"
+ nohelp = "*** No help on %s"
+
+ def __init__(self): pass
+
+ def cmdloop(self, intro=None):
+ self.preloop()
+ if intro != None:
+ self.intro = intro
+ if self.intro:
+ print self.intro
+ stop = None
+ while not stop:
+ if self.cmdqueue:
+ line = self.cmdqueue[0]
+ del self.cmdqueue[0]
+ else:
+ try:
+ line = raw_input(self.prompt)
+ except EOFError:
+ line = 'EOF'
+ line = self.precmd(line)
+ stop = self.onecmd(line)
+ stop = self.postcmd(stop, line)
+ self.postloop()
+
+ def precmd(self, line):
+ return line
+
+ def postcmd(self, stop, line):
+ return stop
+
+ def preloop(self):
+ pass
+
+ def postloop(self):
+ pass
+
+ def onecmd(self, line):
+ line = string.strip(line)
+ if line == '?':
+ line = 'help'
+ elif line == '!':
+ if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
+ line = 'shell'
+ else:
+ return self.default(line)
+ elif not line:
+ return self.emptyline()
+ self.lastcmd = line
+ i, n = 0, len(line)
+ while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
+ cmd, arg = line[:i], string.strip(line[i:])
+ if cmd == '':
+ return self.default(line)
+ else:
+ try:
+ func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return self.default(line)
+ return func(arg)
+
+ def emptyline(self):
+ if self.lastcmd:
+ return self.onecmd(self.lastcmd)
+
+ def default(self, line):
+ print '*** Unknown syntax:', line
+
+ def do_help(self, arg):
+ if arg:
+ # XXX check arg syntax
+ try:
+ func = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg)
+ except:
+ try:
+ doc=getattr(self, 'do_' + arg).__doc__
+ if doc:
+ print doc
+ return
+ except:
+ pass
+ print self.nohelp % (arg,)
+ return
+ func()
+ else:
+ # Inheritance says we have to look in class and
+ # base classes; order is not important.
+ names = []
+ classes = [self.__class__]
+ while classes:
+ aclass = classes[0]
+ if aclass.__bases__:
+ classes = classes + list(aclass.__bases__)
+ names = names + dir(aclass)
+ del classes[0]
+ cmds_doc = []
+ cmds_undoc = []
+ help = {}
+ for name in names:
+ if name[:5] == 'help_':
+ help[name[5:]]=1
+ names.sort()
+ # There can be duplicates if routines overridden
+ prevname = ''
+ for name in names:
+ if name[:3] == 'do_':
+ if name == prevname:
+ continue
+ prevname = name
+ cmd=name[3:]
+ if help.has_key(cmd):
+ cmds_doc.append(cmd)
+ del help[cmd]
+ elif getattr(self, name).__doc__:
+ cmds_doc.append(cmd)
+ else:
+ cmds_undoc.append(cmd)
+ print self.doc_leader
+ self.print_topics(self.doc_header, cmds_doc, 15,80)
+ self.print_topics(self.misc_header, help.keys(),15,80)
+ self.print_topics(self.undoc_header, cmds_undoc, 15,80)
+
+ def print_topics(self, header, cmds, cmdlen, maxcol):
+ if cmds:
+ print header;
+ if self.ruler:
+ print self.ruler * len(header)
+ (cmds_per_line,junk)=divmod(maxcol,cmdlen)
+ col=cmds_per_line
+ for cmd in cmds:
+ if col==0: print
+ print (("%-"+`cmdlen`+"s") % cmd),
+ col = (col+1) % cmds_per_line
+ print "\n"
diff --git a/Lib/cmp.py b/Lib/cmp.py
index f21d3a240e..943d8bdf48 100644
--- a/Lib/cmp.py
+++ b/Lib/cmp.py
@@ -1,61 +1,63 @@
-# Module 'cmp'
+"""Efficiently compare files, boolean outcome only (equal / not equal).
-# Efficiently compare files, boolean outcome only (equal / not equal).
-
-# Tricks (used in this order):
-# - Files with identical type, size & mtime are assumed to be clones
-# - Files with different type or size cannot be identical
-# - We keep a cache of outcomes of earlier comparisons
-# - We don't fork a process to run 'cmp' but read the files ourselves
+Tricks (used in this order):
+ - Files with identical type, size & mtime are assumed to be clones
+ - Files with different type or size cannot be identical
+ - We keep a cache of outcomes of earlier comparisons
+ - We don't fork a process to run 'cmp' but read the files ourselves
+"""
import os
cache = {}
-def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=1): # Compare two files, use the cache if possible.
- # Return 1 for identical files, 0 for different.
- # Raise exceptions if either file could not be statted, read, etc.
- s1, s2 = sig(os.stat(f1)), sig(os.stat(f2))
- if s1[0] <> 8 or s2[0] <> 8:
- # Either is a not a plain file -- always report as different
- return 0
- if shallow and s1 == s2:
- # type, size & mtime match -- report same
- return 1
- if s1[:2] <> s2[:2]: # Types or sizes differ, don't bother
- # types or sizes differ -- report different
- return 0
- # same type and size -- look in the cache
- key = (f1, f2)
- try:
- cs1, cs2, outcome = cache[key]
- # cache hit
- if s1 == cs1 and s2 == cs2:
- # cached signatures match
- return outcome
- # stale cached signature(s)
- except KeyError:
- # cache miss
- pass
- # really compare
- outcome = do_cmp(f1, f2)
- cache[key] = s1, s2, outcome
- return outcome
+def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=1):
+ """Compare two files, use the cache if possible.
+ Return 1 for identical files, 0 for different.
+ Raise exceptions if either file could not be statted, read, etc."""
+ s1, s2 = sig(os.stat(f1)), sig(os.stat(f2))
+ if s1[0] <> 8 or s2[0] <> 8:
+ # Either is a not a plain file -- always report as different
+ return 0
+ if shallow and s1 == s2:
+ # type, size & mtime match -- report same
+ return 1
+ if s1[:2] <> s2[:2]: # Types or sizes differ, don't bother
+ # types or sizes differ -- report different
+ return 0
+ # same type and size -- look in the cache
+ key = (f1, f2)
+ try:
+ cs1, cs2, outcome = cache[key]
+ # cache hit
+ if s1 == cs1 and s2 == cs2:
+ # cached signatures match
+ return outcome
+ # stale cached signature(s)
+ except KeyError:
+ # cache miss
+ pass
+ # really compare
+ outcome = do_cmp(f1, f2)
+ cache[key] = s1, s2, outcome
+ return outcome
-def sig(st): # Return signature (i.e., type, size, mtime) from raw stat data
- # 0-5: st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, st_gid
- # 6-9: st_size, st_atime, st_mtime, st_ctime
- type = st[0] / 4096
- size = st[6]
- mtime = st[8]
- return type, size, mtime
+def sig(st):
+ """Return signature (i.e., type, size, mtime) from raw stat data
+ 0-5: st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, st_gid
+ 6-9: st_size, st_atime, st_mtime, st_ctime"""
+ type = st[0] / 4096
+ size = st[6]
+ mtime = st[8]
+ return type, size, mtime
-def do_cmp(f1, f2): # Compare two files, really
- bufsize = 8*1024 # Could be tuned
- fp1 = open(f1, 'rb')
- fp2 = open(f2, 'rb')
- while 1:
- b1 = fp1.read(bufsize)
- b2 = fp2.read(bufsize)
- if b1 <> b2: return 0
- if not b1: return 1
+def do_cmp(f1, f2):
+ """Compare two files, really."""
+ bufsize = 8*1024 # Could be tuned
+ fp1 = open(f1, 'rb')
+ fp2 = open(f2, 'rb')
+ while 1:
+ b1 = fp1.read(bufsize)
+ b2 = fp2.read(bufsize)
+ if b1 <> b2: return 0
+ if not b1: return 1
diff --git a/Lib/cmpcache.py b/Lib/cmpcache.py
index 5446e66f95..93332b76d4 100644
--- a/Lib/cmpcache.py
+++ b/Lib/cmpcache.py
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-# Module 'cmpcache'
-#
-# Efficiently compare files, boolean outcome only (equal / not equal).
-#
-# Tricks (used in this order):
-# - Use the statcache module to avoid statting files more than once
-# - Files with identical type, size & mtime are assumed to be clones
-# - Files with different type or size cannot be identical
-# - We keep a cache of outcomes of earlier comparisons
-# - We don't fork a process to run 'cmp' but read the files ourselves
+"""Efficiently compare files, boolean outcome only (equal / not equal).
+
+Tricks (used in this order):
+ - Use the statcache module to avoid statting files more than once
+ - Files with identical type, size & mtime are assumed to be clones
+ - Files with different type or size cannot be identical
+ - We keep a cache of outcomes of earlier comparisons
+ - We don't fork a process to run 'cmp' but read the files ourselves
+"""
import os
from stat import *
@@ -19,50 +18,47 @@ import statcache
cache = {}
-# Compare two files, use the cache if possible.
-# May raise os.error if a stat or open of either fails.
-#
def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=1):
- # Return 1 for identical files, 0 for different.
- # Raise exceptions if either file could not be statted, read, etc.
- s1, s2 = sig(statcache.stat(f1)), sig(statcache.stat(f2))
- if not S_ISREG(s1[0]) or not S_ISREG(s2[0]):
- # Either is a not a plain file -- always report as different
- return 0
- if shallow and s1 == s2:
- # type, size & mtime match -- report same
- return 1
- if s1[:2] <> s2[:2]: # Types or sizes differ, don't bother
- # types or sizes differ -- report different
- return 0
- # same type and size -- look in the cache
- key = f1 + ' ' + f2
- if cache.has_key(key):
- cs1, cs2, outcome = cache[key]
- # cache hit
- if s1 == cs1 and s2 == cs2:
- # cached signatures match
- return outcome
- # stale cached signature(s)
- # really compare
- outcome = do_cmp(f1, f2)
- cache[key] = s1, s2, outcome
- return outcome
+ """Compare two files, use the cache if possible.
+ May raise os.error if a stat or open of either fails.
+ Return 1 for identical files, 0 for different.
+ Raise exceptions if either file could not be statted, read, etc."""
+ s1, s2 = sig(statcache.stat(f1)), sig(statcache.stat(f2))
+ if not S_ISREG(s1[0]) or not S_ISREG(s2[0]):
+ # Either is a not a plain file -- always report as different
+ return 0
+ if shallow and s1 == s2:
+ # type, size & mtime match -- report same
+ return 1
+ if s1[:2] <> s2[:2]: # Types or sizes differ, don't bother
+ # types or sizes differ -- report different
+ return 0
+ # same type and size -- look in the cache
+ key = f1 + ' ' + f2
+ if cache.has_key(key):
+ cs1, cs2, outcome = cache[key]
+ # cache hit
+ if s1 == cs1 and s2 == cs2:
+ # cached signatures match
+ return outcome
+ # stale cached signature(s)
+ # really compare
+ outcome = do_cmp(f1, f2)
+ cache[key] = s1, s2, outcome
+ return outcome
-# Return signature (i.e., type, size, mtime) from raw stat data.
-#
def sig(st):
- return S_IFMT(st[ST_MODE]), st[ST_SIZE], st[ST_MTIME]
+ """Return signature (i.e., type, size, mtime) from raw stat data."""
+ return S_IFMT(st[ST_MODE]), st[ST_SIZE], st[ST_MTIME]
-# Compare two files, really.
-#
def do_cmp(f1, f2):
- #print ' cmp', f1, f2 # XXX remove when debugged
- bufsize = 8*1024 # Could be tuned
- fp1 = open(f1, 'rb')
- fp2 = open(f2, 'rb')
- while 1:
- b1 = fp1.read(bufsize)
- b2 = fp2.read(bufsize)
- if b1 <> b2: return 0
- if not b1: return 1
+ """Compare two files, really."""
+ #print ' cmp', f1, f2 # XXX remove when debugged
+ bufsize = 8*1024 # Could be tuned
+ fp1 = open(f1, 'rb')
+ fp2 = open(f2, 'rb')
+ while 1:
+ b1 = fp1.read(bufsize)
+ b2 = fp2.read(bufsize)
+ if b1 <> b2: return 0
+ if not b1: return 1
diff --git a/Lib/copy_reg.py b/Lib/copy_reg.py
index db4eb66270..d0953bf08b 100644
--- a/Lib/copy_reg.py
+++ b/Lib/copy_reg.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Helper to provide extensibility for pickle/cPickle.
+"""Helper to provide extensibility for pickle/cPickle."""
dispatch_table = {}
safe_constructors = {}
diff --git a/Lib/dircache.py b/Lib/dircache.py
index ef68b429f9..b0a366539c 100644
--- a/Lib/dircache.py
+++ b/Lib/dircache.py
@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
-# Module 'dircache'
-#
-# Return a sorted list of the files in a directory, using a cache
-# to avoid reading the directory more often than necessary.
-# Also contains a subroutine to append slashes to directories.
+"""Return a sorted list of the files in a directory, using a cache
+to avoid reading the directory more often than necessary.
+Also contains a subroutine to append slashes to directories."""
import os
cache = {}
-def listdir(path): # List directory contents, using cache
- try:
- cached_mtime, list = cache[path]
- del cache[path]
- except KeyError:
- cached_mtime, list = -1, []
- try:
- mtime = os.stat(path)[8]
- except os.error:
- return []
- if mtime <> cached_mtime:
- try:
- list = os.listdir(path)
- except os.error:
- return []
- list.sort()
- cache[path] = mtime, list
- return list
+def listdir(path):
+ """List directory contents, using cache."""
+ try:
+ cached_mtime, list = cache[path]
+ del cache[path]
+ except KeyError:
+ cached_mtime, list = -1, []
+ try:
+ mtime = os.stat(path)[8]
+ except os.error:
+ return []
+ if mtime <> cached_mtime:
+ try:
+ list = os.listdir(path)
+ except os.error:
+ return []
+ list.sort()
+ cache[path] = mtime, list
+ return list
opendir = listdir # XXX backward compatibility
-def annotate(head, list): # Add '/' suffixes to directories
- for i in range(len(list)):
- if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(head, list[i])):
- list[i] = list[i] + '/'
+def annotate(head, list):
+ """Add '/' suffixes to directories."""
+ for i in range(len(list)):
+ if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(head, list[i])):
+ list[i] = list[i] + '/'
diff --git a/Lib/dircmp.py b/Lib/dircmp.py
index 1227aa753c..13a8a04925 100644
--- a/Lib/dircmp.py
+++ b/Lib/dircmp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-# Module 'dirmp'
-#
-# Defines a class to build directory diff tools on.
+"""A class to build directory diff tools on."""
import os
@@ -9,195 +7,195 @@ import cmpcache
import statcache
from stat import *
-# Directory comparison class.
-#
class dircmp:
- #
- def new(self, a, b): # Initialize
- self.a = a
- self.b = b
- # Properties that caller may change before calling self.run():
- self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] # Names never to be shown
- self.ignore = ['RCS', 'tags'] # Names ignored in comparison
- #
- return self
- #
- def run(self): # Compare everything except common subdirectories
- self.a_list = filter(dircache.listdir(self.a), self.hide)
- self.b_list = filter(dircache.listdir(self.b), self.hide)
- self.a_list.sort()
- self.b_list.sort()
- self.phase1()
- self.phase2()
- self.phase3()
- #
- def phase1(self): # Compute common names
- self.a_only = []
- self.common = []
- for x in self.a_list:
- if x in self.b_list:
- self.common.append(x)
- else:
- self.a_only.append(x)
- #
- self.b_only = []
- for x in self.b_list:
- if x not in self.common:
- self.b_only.append(x)
- #
- def phase2(self): # Distinguish files, directories, funnies
- self.common_dirs = []
- self.common_files = []
- self.common_funny = []
- #
- for x in self.common:
- a_path = os.path.join(self.a, x)
- b_path = os.path.join(self.b, x)
- #
- ok = 1
- try:
- a_stat = statcache.stat(a_path)
- except os.error, why:
- # print 'Can\'t stat', a_path, ':', why[1]
- ok = 0
- try:
- b_stat = statcache.stat(b_path)
- except os.error, why:
- # print 'Can\'t stat', b_path, ':', why[1]
- ok = 0
- #
- if ok:
- a_type = S_IFMT(a_stat[ST_MODE])
- b_type = S_IFMT(b_stat[ST_MODE])
- if a_type <> b_type:
- self.common_funny.append(x)
- elif S_ISDIR(a_type):
- self.common_dirs.append(x)
- elif S_ISREG(a_type):
- self.common_files.append(x)
- else:
- self.common_funny.append(x)
- else:
- self.common_funny.append(x)
- #
- def phase3(self): # Find out differences between common files
- xx = cmpfiles(self.a, self.b, self.common_files)
- self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx
- #
- def phase4(self): # Find out differences between common subdirectories
- # A new dircmp object is created for each common subdirectory,
- # these are stored in a dictionary indexed by filename.
- # The hide and ignore properties are inherited from the parent
- self.subdirs = {}
- for x in self.common_dirs:
- a_x = os.path.join(self.a, x)
- b_x = os.path.join(self.b, x)
- self.subdirs[x] = newdd = dircmp().new(a_x, b_x)
- newdd.hide = self.hide
- newdd.ignore = self.ignore
- newdd.run()
- #
- def phase4_closure(self): # Recursively call phase4() on subdirectories
- self.phase4()
- for x in self.subdirs.keys():
- self.subdirs[x].phase4_closure()
- #
- def report(self): # Print a report on the differences between a and b
- # Assume that phases 1 to 3 have been executed
- # Output format is purposely lousy
- print 'diff', self.a, self.b
- if self.a_only:
- print 'Only in', self.a, ':', self.a_only
- if self.b_only:
- print 'Only in', self.b, ':', self.b_only
- if self.same_files:
- print 'Identical files :', self.same_files
- if self.diff_files:
- print 'Differing files :', self.diff_files
- if self.funny_files:
- print 'Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files
- if self.common_dirs:
- print 'Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs
- if self.common_funny:
- print 'Common funny cases :', self.common_funny
- #
- def report_closure(self): # Print reports on self and on subdirs
- # If phase 4 hasn't been done, no subdir reports are printed
- self.report()
- try:
- x = self.subdirs
- except AttributeError:
- return # No subdirectories computed
- for x in self.subdirs.keys():
- print
- self.subdirs[x].report_closure()
- #
- def report_phase4_closure(self): # Report and do phase 4 recursively
- self.report()
- self.phase4()
- for x in self.subdirs.keys():
- print
- self.subdirs[x].report_phase4_closure()
-
-
-# Compare common files in two directories.
-# Return:
-# - files that compare equal
-# - files that compare different
-# - funny cases (can't stat etc.)
-#
+ """Directory comparison class."""
+
+ def new(self, a, b):
+ """Initialize."""
+ self.a = a
+ self.b = b
+ # Properties that caller may change before calling self.run():
+ self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] # Names never to be shown
+ self.ignore = ['RCS', 'tags'] # Names ignored in comparison
+
+ return self
+
+ def run(self):
+ """Compare everything except common subdirectories."""
+ self.a_list = filter(dircache.listdir(self.a), self.hide)
+ self.b_list = filter(dircache.listdir(self.b), self.hide)
+ self.a_list.sort()
+ self.b_list.sort()
+ self.phase1()
+ self.phase2()
+ self.phase3()
+
+ def phase1(self):
+ """Compute common names."""
+ self.a_only = []
+ self.common = []
+ for x in self.a_list:
+ if x in self.b_list:
+ self.common.append(x)
+ else:
+ self.a_only.append(x)
+
+ self.b_only = []
+ for x in self.b_list:
+ if x not in self.common:
+ self.b_only.append(x)
+
+ def phase2(self):
+ """Distinguish files, directories, funnies."""
+ self.common_dirs = []
+ self.common_files = []
+ self.common_funny = []
+
+ for x in self.common:
+ a_path = os.path.join(self.a, x)
+ b_path = os.path.join(self.b, x)
+
+ ok = 1
+ try:
+ a_stat = statcache.stat(a_path)
+ except os.error, why:
+ # print 'Can\'t stat', a_path, ':', why[1]
+ ok = 0
+ try:
+ b_stat = statcache.stat(b_path)
+ except os.error, why:
+ # print 'Can\'t stat', b_path, ':', why[1]
+ ok = 0
+
+ if ok:
+ a_type = S_IFMT(a_stat[ST_MODE])
+ b_type = S_IFMT(b_stat[ST_MODE])
+ if a_type <> b_type:
+ self.common_funny.append(x)
+ elif S_ISDIR(a_type):
+ self.common_dirs.append(x)
+ elif S_ISREG(a_type):
+ self.common_files.append(x)
+ else:
+ self.common_funny.append(x)
+ else:
+ self.common_funny.append(x)
+
+ def phase3(self):
+ """Find out differences between common files."""
+ xx = cmpfiles(self.a, self.b, self.common_files)
+ self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx
+
+ def phase4(self):
+ """Find out differences between common subdirectories.
+ A new dircmp object is created for each common subdirectory,
+ these are stored in a dictionary indexed by filename.
+ The hide and ignore properties are inherited from the parent."""
+ self.subdirs = {}
+ for x in self.common_dirs:
+ a_x = os.path.join(self.a, x)
+ b_x = os.path.join(self.b, x)
+ self.subdirs[x] = newdd = dircmp().new(a_x, b_x)
+ newdd.hide = self.hide
+ newdd.ignore = self.ignore
+ newdd.run()
+
+ def phase4_closure(self):
+ """Recursively call phase4() on subdirectories."""
+ self.phase4()
+ for x in self.subdirs.keys():
+ self.subdirs[x].phase4_closure()
+
+ def report(self):
+ """Print a report on the differences between a and b."""
+ # Assume that phases 1 to 3 have been executed
+ # Output format is purposely lousy
+ print 'diff', self.a, self.b
+ if self.a_only:
+ print 'Only in', self.a, ':', self.a_only
+ if self.b_only:
+ print 'Only in', self.b, ':', self.b_only
+ if self.same_files:
+ print 'Identical files :', self.same_files
+ if self.diff_files:
+ print 'Differing files :', self.diff_files
+ if self.funny_files:
+ print 'Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files
+ if self.common_dirs:
+ print 'Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs
+ if self.common_funny:
+ print 'Common funny cases :', self.common_funny
+
+ def report_closure(self):
+ """Print reports on self and on subdirs.
+ If phase 4 hasn't been done, no subdir reports are printed."""
+ self.report()
+ try:
+ x = self.subdirs
+ except AttributeError:
+ return # No subdirectories computed
+ for x in self.subdirs.keys():
+ print
+ self.subdirs[x].report_closure()
+
+ def report_phase4_closure(self):
+ """Report and do phase 4 recursively."""
+ self.report()
+ self.phase4()
+ for x in self.subdirs.keys():
+ print
+ self.subdirs[x].report_phase4_closure()
+
+
def cmpfiles(a, b, common):
- res = ([], [], [])
- for x in common:
- res[cmp(os.path.join(a, x), os.path.join(b, x))].append(x)
- return res
-
-
-# Compare two files.
-# Return:
-# 0 for equal
-# 1 for different
-# 2 for funny cases (can't stat, etc.)
-#
-def cmp(a, b):
- try:
- if cmpcache.cmp(a, b): return 0
- return 1
- except os.error:
- return 2
+ """Compare common files in two directories.
+ Return:
+ - files that compare equal
+ - files that compare different
+ - funny cases (can't stat etc.)"""
+ res = ([], [], [])
+ for x in common:
+ res[cmp(os.path.join(a, x), os.path.join(b, x))].append(x)
+ return res
-# Remove a list item.
-# NB: This modifies the list argument.
-#
-def remove(list, item):
- for i in range(len(list)):
- if list[i] == item:
- del list[i]
- break
+
+def cmp(a, b):
+ """Compare two files.
+ Return:
+ 0 for equal
+ 1 for different
+ 2 for funny cases (can't stat, etc.)"""
+
+ try:
+ if cmpcache.cmp(a, b): return 0
+ return 1
+ except os.error:
+ return 2
-# Return a copy with items that occur in skip removed.
-#
def filter(list, skip):
- result = []
- for item in list:
- if item not in skip: result.append(item)
- return result
+ """Return a copy with items that occur in skip removed."""
+
+ result = []
+ for item in list:
+ if item not in skip: result.append(item)
+ return result
-# Demonstration and testing.
-#
def demo():
- import sys
- import getopt
- options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r')
- if len(args) <> 2: raise getopt.error, 'need exactly two args'
- dd = dircmp().new(args[0], args[1])
- dd.run()
- if ('-r', '') in options:
- dd.report_phase4_closure()
- else:
- dd.report()
-
-# demo()
+ """Demonstration and testing."""
+
+ import sys
+ import getopt
+ options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r')
+ if len(args) <> 2: raise getopt.error, 'need exactly two args'
+ dd = dircmp().new(args[0], args[1])
+ dd.run()
+ if ('-r', '') in options:
+ dd.report_phase4_closure()
+ else:
+ dd.report()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ demo()
diff --git a/Lib/fpformat.py b/Lib/fpformat.py
index 74f5698d1b..523f3cee96 100644
--- a/Lib/fpformat.py
+++ b/Lib/fpformat.py
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-# General floating point formatting functions.
+"""General floating point formatting functions.
-# Functions:
-# fix(x, digits_behind)
-# sci(x, digits_behind)
+Functions:
+fix(x, digits_behind)
+sci(x, digits_behind)
-# Each takes a number or a string and a number of digits as arguments.
-
-# Parameters:
-# x: number to be formatted; or a string resembling a number
-# digits_behind: number of digits behind the decimal point
+Each takes a number or a string and a number of digits as arguments.
+Parameters:
+x: number to be formatted; or a string resembling a number
+digits_behind: number of digits behind the decimal point
+"""
import re