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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/c-api/arg.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Doc/c-api/arg.rst | 198 |
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 99 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/arg.rst b/Doc/c-api/arg.rst index fc64b206f9..a32dd09c8e 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/arg.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/arg.rst @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ These functions are useful when creating your own extensions functions and methods. Additional information and examples are available in :ref:`extending-index`. -The first three of these functions described, :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, -:cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and :cfunc:`PyArg_Parse`, all use *format +The first three of these functions described, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, +:c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and :c:func:`PyArg_Parse`, all use *format strings* which are used to tell the function about the expected arguments. The format strings use the same syntax for each of these functions. @@ -34,23 +34,23 @@ These formats do not expect you to provide raw storage for the returned string or bytes. Also, you won't have to release any memory yourself, except with the ``es``, ``es#``, ``et`` and ``et#`` formats. -However, when a :ctype:`Py_buffer` structure gets filled, the underlying +However, when a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure gets filled, the underlying buffer is locked so that the caller can subsequently use the buffer even -inside a :ctype:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block without the risk of mutable data +inside a :c:type:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block without the risk of mutable data being resized or destroyed. As a result, **you have to call** -:cfunc:`PyBuffer_Release` after you have finished processing the data (or +:c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` after you have finished processing the data (or in any early abort case). Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. .. note:: For all ``#`` variants of formats (``s#``, ``y#``, etc.), the type of - the length argument (int or :ctype:`Py_ssize_t`) is controlled by - defining the macro :cmacro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before including + the length argument (int or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`) is controlled by + defining the macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before including :file:`Python.h`. If the macro was defined, length is a - :ctype:`Py_ssize_t` rather than an :ctype:`int`. This behavior will change - in a future Python version to only support :ctype:`Py_ssize_t` and - drop :ctype:`int` support. It is best to always define :cmacro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`. + :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` rather than an :c:type:`int`. This behavior will change + in a future Python version to only support :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` and + drop :c:type:`int` support. It is best to always define :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`. ``s`` (:class:`str`) [const char \*] @@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. .. note:: This format does not accept bytes-like objects. If you want to accept filesystem paths and convert them to C character strings, it is - preferable to use the ``O&`` format with :cfunc:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` + preferable to use the ``O&`` format with :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*. ``s*`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` or buffer compatible object) [Py_buffer] This format accepts Unicode objects as well as objects supporting the buffer protocol. - It fills a :ctype:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. + It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. In this case the resulting C string may contain embedded NUL bytes. Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding. -``s#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or read-only buffer compatible object) [const char \*, int or :ctype:`Py_ssize_t`] +``s#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or read-only buffer compatible object) [const char \*, int or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`] Like ``s*``, except that it doesn't accept mutable buffer-like objects such as :class:`bytearray`. The result is stored into two C variables, the first one a pointer to a C string, the second one its length. @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. ``z*`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, buffer compatible object or ``None``) [Py_buffer] Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the - ``buf`` member of the :ctype:`Py_buffer` structure is set to *NULL*. + ``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to *NULL*. ``z#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, read-only buffer compatible object or ``None``) [const char \*, int] Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C @@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. ``S`` (:class:`bytes`) [PyBytesObject \*] Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not - a bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :ctype:`PyObject\*`. + a bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:type:`PyObject\*`. ``Y`` (:class:`bytearray`) [PyByteArrayObject \*] Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytearray` object, without attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not - a :class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :ctype:`PyObject\*`. + a :class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:type:`PyObject\*`. ``u`` (:class:`str`) [Py_UNICODE \*] Convert a Python Unicode object to a C pointer to a NUL-terminated buffer of - Unicode characters. You must pass the address of a :ctype:`Py_UNICODE` + Unicode characters. You must pass the address of a :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer variable, which will be filled with the pointer to an existing - Unicode buffer. Please note that the width of a :ctype:`Py_UNICODE` + Unicode buffer. Please note that the width of a :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` character depends on compilation options (it is either 16 or 32 bits). The Python string must not contain embedded NUL characters; if it does, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. @@ -139,38 +139,38 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. ``Z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [Py_UNICODE \*] Like ``u``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the - :ctype:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to *NULL*. + :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to *NULL*. ``Z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [Py_UNICODE \*, int] Like ``u#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the - :ctype:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to *NULL*. + :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to *NULL*. ``U`` (:class:`str`) [PyUnicodeObject \*] Requires that the Python object is a Unicode object, without attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a Unicode - object. The C variable may also be declared as :ctype:`PyObject\*`. + object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:type:`PyObject\*`. ``w*`` (:class:`bytearray` or read-write byte-oriented buffer) [Py_buffer] This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer - interface. It fills a :ctype:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. + interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller have to call - :cfunc:`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer. + :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer. ``es`` (:class:`str`) [const char \*encoding, char \*\*buffer] This variant on ``s`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. It only works for encoded data without embedded NUL bytes. This format requires two arguments. The first is only used as input, and - must be a :ctype:`const char\*` which points to the name of an encoding as a + must be a :c:type:`const char\*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-terminated string, or *NULL*, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The - second argument must be a :ctype:`char\*\*`; the value of the pointer it + second argument must be a :c:type:`char\*\*`; the value of the pointer it references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument. - :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy the + :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and adjust *\*buffer* to reference the newly - allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling :cfunc:`PyMem_Free` to + allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use. ``et`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char \*encoding, char \*\*buffer] @@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. characters. It requires three arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be a - :ctype:`const char\*` which points to the name of an encoding as a + :c:type:`const char\*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-terminated string, or *NULL*, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The - second argument must be a :ctype:`char\*\*`; the value of the pointer it + second argument must be a :c:type:`char\*\*`; the value of the pointer it references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument. The third argument must be a pointer to an integer; the referenced integer @@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated. If *\*buffer* points a *NULL* pointer, the function will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set *\*buffer* to reference the newly allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling - :cfunc:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after usage. + :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after usage. If *\*buffer* points to a non-*NULL* pointer (an already allocated buffer), - :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and interpret the + :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and interpret the initial value of *\*buffer_length* as the buffer size. It will then copy the encoded data into the buffer and NUL-terminate it. If the buffer is not large enough, a :exc:`ValueError` will be set. @@ -219,62 +219,62 @@ Numbers ``b`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char] Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny int, stored in a C - :ctype:`unsigned char`. + :c:type:`unsigned char`. ``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char] Convert a Python integer to a tiny int without overflow checking, stored in a C - :ctype:`unsigned char`. + :c:type:`unsigned char`. ``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`short int`. + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`short int`. ``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`unsigned short int`, without overflow + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned short int`, without overflow checking. ``i`` (:class:`int`) [int] - Convert a Python integer to a plain C :ctype:`int`. + Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:type:`int`. ``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`unsigned int`, without overflow + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned int`, without overflow checking. ``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`long int`. + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`long int`. ``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`unsigned long` without + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned long` without overflow checking. ``L`` (:class:`int`) [PY_LONG_LONG] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`long long`. This format is only - available on platforms that support :ctype:`long long` (or :ctype:`_int64` on + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`long long`. This format is only + available on platforms that support :c:type:`long long` (or :c:type:`_int64` on Windows). ``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned PY_LONG_LONG] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`unsigned long long` + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` without overflow checking. This format is only available on platforms that - support :ctype:`unsigned long long` (or :ctype:`unsigned _int64` on Windows). + support :c:type:`unsigned long long` (or :c:type:`unsigned _int64` on Windows). ``n`` (:class:`int`) [Py_ssize_t] - Convert a Python integer to a C :ctype:`Py_ssize_t`. + Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. ``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char] Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` object of length 1, - to a C :ctype:`char`. + to a C :c:type:`char`. ``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int] Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of - length 1, to a C :ctype:`int`. + length 1, to a C :c:type:`int`. ``f`` (:class:`float`) [float] - Convert a Python floating point number to a C :ctype:`float`. + Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:type:`float`. ``d`` (:class:`float`) [double] - Convert a Python floating point number to a C :ctype:`double`. + Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:type:`double`. ``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex] - Convert a Python complex number to a C :ctype:`Py_complex` structure. + Convert a Python complex number to a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure. Other objects ------------- @@ -287,20 +287,20 @@ Other objects ``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \*] Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the - second is the address of the C variable (of type :ctype:`PyObject\*`) into which + second is the address of the C variable (of type :c:type:`PyObject\*`) into which the object pointer is stored. If the Python object does not have the required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. ``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*] Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address of a C - variable (of arbitrary type), converted to :ctype:`void \*`. The *converter* + variable (of arbitrary type), converted to :c:type:`void \*`. The *converter* function in turn is called as follows:: status = converter(object, address); where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the - :ctype:`void\*` argument that was passed to the :cfunc:`PyArg_Parse\*` function. + :c:type:`void\*` argument that was passed to the :c:func:`PyArg_Parse\*` function. The returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion and ``0`` if the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the *converter* function should raise an exception and leave the content of *address* unmodified. @@ -332,13 +332,13 @@ inside nested parentheses. They are: Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be initialized to their default value --- when an optional argument is not specified, - :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple` does not touch the contents of the corresponding C + :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` does not touch the contents of the corresponding C variable(s). ``:`` The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as the function name in error messages (the "associated value" of the exception that - :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises). + :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises). ``;`` The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used as @@ -356,52 +356,52 @@ what is specified for the corresponding format unit in that case. For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and the format must be exhausted. On success, the -:cfunc:`PyArg_Parse\*` functions return true, otherwise they return +:c:func:`PyArg_Parse\*` functions return true, otherwise they return false and raise an appropriate exception. When the -:cfunc:`PyArg_Parse\*` functions fail due to conversion failure in one +:c:func:`PyArg_Parse\*` functions fail due to conversion failure in one of the format units, the variables at the addresses corresponding to that and the following format units are left untouched. API Functions ------------- -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_ParseTuple(PyObject *args, const char *format, ...) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_ParseTuple(PyObject *args, const char *format, ...) Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception. -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_VaParse(PyObject *args, const char *format, va_list vargs) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_VaParse(PyObject *args, const char *format, va_list vargs) - Identical to :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list rather + Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list rather than a variable number of arguments. -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *args, PyObject *kw, const char *format, char *keywords[], ...) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *args, PyObject *kw, const char *format, char *keywords[], ...) Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword parameters into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception. -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *args, PyObject *kw, const char *format, char *keywords[], va_list vargs) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *args, PyObject *kw, const char *format, char *keywords[], va_list vargs) - Identical to :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a + Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a va_list rather than a variable number of arguments. -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments(PyObject *) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_ValidateKeywordArguments(PyObject *) Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This - is only needed if :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since the + is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since the latter already does this check. .. versionadded:: 3.2 .. XXX deprecated, will be removed -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_Parse(PyObject *args, const char *format, ...) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_Parse(PyObject *args, const char *format, ...) Function used to deconstruct the argument lists of "old-style" functions --- these are functions which use the :const:`METH_OLDARGS` parameter parsing @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ API Functions however, and may continue to be used for that purpose. -.. cfunction:: int PyArg_UnpackTuple(PyObject *args, const char *name, Py_ssize_t min, Py_ssize_t max, ...) +.. c:function:: int PyArg_UnpackTuple(PyObject *args, const char *name, Py_ssize_t min, Py_ssize_t max, ...) A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to retrieve @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ API Functions *args*; it must actually be a tuple. The length of the tuple must be at least *min* and no more than *max*; *min* and *max* may be equal. Additional arguments must be passed to the function, each of which should be a pointer to a - :ctype:`PyObject\*` variable; these will be filled in with the values from + :c:type:`PyObject\*` variable; these will be filled in with the values from *args*; they will contain borrowed references. The variables which correspond to optional parameters not given by *args* will not be filled in; these should be initialized by the caller. This function returns true on success and false if @@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ API Functions return result; } - The call to :cfunc:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely equivalent to - this call to :cfunc:`PyArg_ParseTuple`:: + The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely equivalent to + this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`:: PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O:ref", &object, &callback) @@ -453,14 +453,14 @@ API Functions Building values --------------- -.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py_BuildValue(const char *format, ...) +.. c:function:: PyObject* Py_BuildValue(const char *format, ...) Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the - :cfunc:`PyArg_Parse\*` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns + :c:func:`PyArg_Parse\*` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the value or *NULL* in the case of an error; an exception will be raised if *NULL* is returned. - :cfunc:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple only if + :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format string is empty, it returns ``None``; if it contains exactly one format unit, it returns whatever object is described by that format unit. To force it to return a tuple @@ -469,10 +469,10 @@ Building values When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. Buffers provided by the caller are never referenced by the objects created by - :cfunc:`Py_BuildValue`. In other words, if your code invokes :cfunc:`malloc` - and passes the allocated memory to :cfunc:`Py_BuildValue`, your code is - responsible for calling :cfunc:`free` for that memory once - :cfunc:`Py_BuildValue` returns. + :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. In other words, if your code invokes :c:func:`malloc` + and passes the allocated memory to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, your code is + responsible for calling :c:func:`free` for that memory once + :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` returns. In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will return; @@ -521,64 +521,64 @@ Building values Same as ``s#``. ``i`` (:class:`int`) [int] - Convert a plain C :ctype:`int` to a Python integer object. + Convert a plain C :c:type:`int` to a Python integer object. ``b`` (:class:`int`) [char] - Convert a plain C :ctype:`char` to a Python integer object. + Convert a plain C :c:type:`char` to a Python integer object. ``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int] - Convert a plain C :ctype:`short int` to a Python integer object. + Convert a plain C :c:type:`short int` to a Python integer object. ``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int] - Convert a C :ctype:`long int` to a Python integer object. + Convert a C :c:type:`long int` to a Python integer object. ``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char] - Convert a C :ctype:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object. + Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object. ``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int] - Convert a C :ctype:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object. + Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object. ``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int] - Convert a C :ctype:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object. + Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object. ``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long] - Convert a C :ctype:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object. + Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object. ``L`` (:class:`int`) [PY_LONG_LONG] - Convert a C :ctype:`long long` to a Python integer object. Only available - on platforms that support :ctype:`long long` (or :ctype:`_int64` on + Convert a C :c:type:`long long` to a Python integer object. Only available + on platforms that support :c:type:`long long` (or :c:type:`_int64` on Windows). ``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned PY_LONG_LONG] - Convert a C :ctype:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object. Only - available on platforms that support :ctype:`unsigned long long` (or - :ctype:`unsigned _int64` on Windows). + Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object. Only + available on platforms that support :c:type:`unsigned long long` (or + :c:type:`unsigned _int64` on Windows). ``n`` (:class:`int`) [Py_ssize_t] - Convert a C :ctype:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer. + Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer. ``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char] - Convert a C :ctype:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` object of + Convert a C :c:type:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` object of length 1. ``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int] - Convert a C :ctype:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` + Convert a C :c:type:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` object of length 1. ``d`` (:class:`float`) [double] - Convert a C :ctype:`double` to a Python floating point number. + Convert a C :c:type:`double` to a Python floating point number. ``f`` (:class:`float`) [float] - Convert a C :ctype:`float` to a Python floating point number. + Convert a C :c:type:`float` to a Python floating point number. ``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \*] - Convert a C :ctype:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number. + Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number. ``O`` (object) [PyObject \*] Pass a Python object untouched (except for its reference count, which is incremented by one). If the object passed in is a *NULL* pointer, it is assumed that this was caused because the call producing the argument found an error and - set an exception. Therefore, :cfunc:`Py_BuildValue` will return *NULL* but won't + set an exception. Therefore, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` will return *NULL* but won't raise an exception. If no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set. @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ Building values ``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*] Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The - function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :ctype:`void + function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:type:`void \*`) as its argument and should return a "new" Python object, or *NULL* if an error occurred. @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ Building values If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception is set and *NULL* returned. -.. cfunction:: PyObject* Py_VaBuildValue(const char *format, va_list vargs) +.. c:function:: PyObject* Py_VaBuildValue(const char *format, va_list vargs) - Identical to :cfunc:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list + Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list rather than a variable number of arguments. |