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+"""Abstract Protocol class."""
+
+__all__ = ['Protocol', 'DatagramProtocol']
+
+
+class BaseProtocol:
+ """Common base class for protocol interfaces.
+
+ Usually user implements protocols that derived from BaseProtocol
+ like Protocol or ProcessProtocol.
+
+ The only case when BaseProtocol should be implemented directly is
+ write-only transport like write pipe
+ """
+
+ def connection_made(self, transport):
+ """Called when a connection is made.
+
+ The argument is the transport representing the pipe connection.
+ To receive data, wait for data_received() calls.
+ When the connection is closed, connection_lost() is called.
+ """
+
+ def connection_lost(self, exc):
+ """Called when the connection is lost or closed.
+
+ The argument is an exception object or None (the latter
+ meaning a regular EOF is received or the connection was
+ aborted or closed).
+ """
+
+ def pause_writing(self):
+ """Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high-water mark.
+
+ Pause and resume calls are paired -- pause_writing() is called
+ once when the buffer goes strictly over the high-water mark
+ (even if subsequent writes increases the buffer size even
+ more), and eventually resume_writing() is called once when the
+ buffer size reaches the low-water mark.
+
+ Note that if the buffer size equals the high-water mark,
+ pause_writing() is not called -- it must go strictly over.
+ Conversely, resume_writing() is called when the buffer size is
+ equal or lower than the low-water mark. These end conditions
+ are important to ensure that things go as expected when either
+ mark is zero.
+
+ NOTE: This is the only Protocol callback that is not called
+ through EventLoop.call_soon() -- if it were, it would have no
+ effect when it's most needed (when the app keeps writing
+ without yielding until pause_writing() is called).
+ """
+
+ def resume_writing(self):
+ """Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low-water mark.
+
+ See pause_writing() for details.
+ """
+
+
+class Protocol(BaseProtocol):
+ """Interface for stream protocol.
+
+ The user should implement this interface. They can inherit from
+ this class but don't need to. The implementations here do
+ nothing (they don't raise exceptions).
+
+ When the user wants to requests a transport, they pass a protocol
+ factory to a utility function (e.g., EventLoop.create_connection()).
+
+ When the connection is made successfully, connection_made() is
+ called with a suitable transport object. Then data_received()
+ will be called 0 or more times with data (bytes) received from the
+ transport; finally, connection_lost() will be called exactly once
+ with either an exception object or None as an argument.
+
+ State machine of calls:
+
+ start -> CM [-> DR*] [-> ER?] -> CL -> end
+ """
+
+ def data_received(self, data):
+ """Called when some data is received.
+
+ The argument is a bytes object.
+ """
+
+ def eof_received(self):
+ """Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent.
+
+ If this returns a false value (including None), the transport
+ will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the
+ transport is up to the protocol.
+ """
+
+
+class DatagramProtocol(BaseProtocol):
+ """Interface for datagram protocol."""
+
+ def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
+ """Called when some datagram is received."""
+
+ def error_received(self, exc):
+ """Called when a send or receive operation raises an OSError.
+
+ (Other than BlockingIOError or InterruptedError.)
+ """
+
+
+class SubprocessProtocol(BaseProtocol):
+ """Interface for protocol for subprocess calls."""
+
+ def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data):
+ """Called when the subprocess writes data into stdout/stderr pipe.
+
+ fd is int file dascriptor.
+ data is bytes object.
+ """
+
+ def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc):
+ """Called when a file descriptor associated with the child process is
+ closed.
+
+ fd is the int file descriptor that was closed.
+ """
+
+ def process_exited(self):
+ """Called when subprocess has exited."""