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-<!--
- Raster API introduction for CUPS.
-
- Copyright 2007-2013 by Apple Inc.
- Copyright 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
-
- These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
- property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
- law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
- which should have been included with this file. If this file is
- file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
--->
-
-<h2 class='title'><a name="OVERVIEW">Overview</a></h2>
-
-<p>The CUPS raster API provides a standard interface for reading and writing
-CUPS raster streams which are used for printing to raster printers. Because the
-raster format is updated from time to time, it is important to use this API to
-avoid incompatibilities with newer versions of CUPS.</p>
-
-<p>Two kinds of CUPS filters use the CUPS raster API - raster image processor
-(RIP) filters such as <code>pstoraster</code> and <code>cgpdftoraster</code>
-(macOS) that produce CUPS raster files and printer driver filters that
-convert CUPS raster files into a format usable by the printer. Printer
-driver filters are by far the most common.</p>
-
-<p>CUPS raster files (<code>application/vnd.cups-raster</code>) consists of
-a stream of raster page descriptions produced by one of the RIP filters such as
-<var>pstoraster</var>, <var>imagetoraster</var>, or
-<var>cgpdftoraster</var>. CUPS raster files are referred to using the
-<a href='#cups_raster_t'><code>cups_raster_t</code></a> type and are
-opened using the <a href='#cupsRasterOpen'><code>cupsRasterOpen</code></a>
-function. For example, to read raster data from the standard input, open
-file descriptor 0:</p>
-
-<pre class="example">
-#include &lt;cups/raster.h&gt;
-
-<a href="#cups_raster_t">cups_raster_t</a> *ras = <a href="#cupsRasterOpen">cupsRasterOpen</a>(0, CUPS_RASTER_READ);
-</pre>
-
-<p>Each page of data begins with a page dictionary structure called
-<a href="#cups_page_header2_t"><code>cups_page_header2_t</code></a>. This
-structure contains the colorspace, bits per color, media size, media type,
-hardware resolution, and so forth used for the page.</p>
-
-<blockquote><b>Note:</b>
-
- <p>Do not confuse the colorspace in the page header with the PPD
- <tt>ColorModel</tt> keyword. <tt>ColorModel</tt> refers to the general type of
- color used for a device (Gray, RGB, CMYK, DeviceN) and is often used to
- select a particular colorspace for the page header along with the associate
- color profile. The page header colorspace (<tt>cupsColorSpace</tt>) describes
- both the type and organization of the color data, for example KCMY (black
- first) instead of CMYK and RGBA (RGB + alpha) instead of RGB.</p>
-
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>You read the page header using the
-<a href="#cupsRasterReadHeader2"><code>cupsRasterReadHeader2</code></a>
-function:</p>
-
-<pre class="example">
-#include &lt;cups/raster.h&gt;
-
-<a href="#cups_raster_t">cups_raster_t</a> *ras = <a href="#cupsRasterOpen">cupsRasterOpen</a>(0, CUPS_RASTER_READ);
-<a href="#cups_page_header2_t">cups_page_header2_t</a> header;
-
-while (<a href="#cupsRasterReadHeader2">cupsRasterReadHeader2</a>(ras, &amp;header))
-{
- /* setup this page */
-
- /* read raster data */
-
- /* finish this page */
-}
-</pre>
-
-<p>After the page dictionary comes the page data which is a full-resolution,
-possibly compressed bitmap representing the page in the printer's output
-colorspace. You read uncompressed raster data using the
-<a href="#cupsRasterReadPixels"><code>cupsRasterReadPixels</code></a>
-function. A <code>for</code> loop is normally used to read the page one line
-at a time:</p>
-
-<pre class="example">
-#include &lt;cups/raster.h&gt;
-
-<a href="#cups_raster_t">cups_raster_t</a> *ras = <a href="#cupsRasterOpen">cupsRasterOpen</a>(0, CUPS_RASTER_READ);
-<a href="#cups_page_header2_t">cups_page_header2_t</a> header;
-int page = 0;
-int y;
-char *buffer;
-
-while (<a href="#cupsRasterReadHeader2">cupsRasterReadHeader2</a>(ras, &amp;header))
-{
- /* setup this page */
- page ++;
- fprintf(stderr, "PAGE: %d %d\n", page, header.NumCopies);
-
- /* allocate memory for 1 line */
- buffer = malloc(header.cupsBytesPerLine);
-
- /* read raster data */
- for (y = 0; y &lt; header.cupsHeight; y ++)
- {
- if (<a href="#cupsRasterReadPixels">cupsRasterReadPixels</a>(ras, buffer, header.cupsBytesPerLine) == 0)
- break;
-
- /* write raster data to printer on stdout */
- }
-
- /* finish this page */
-}
-</pre>
-
-<p>When you are done reading the raster data, call the
-<a href="#cupsRasterClose"><code>cupsRasterClose</code></a> function to free
-the memory used to read the raster file:</p>
-
-<pre class="example">
-<a href="#cups_raster_t">cups_raster_t</a> *ras;
-
-<a href="#cupsRasterClose">cupsRasterClose</a>(ras);
-</pre>
-
-
-<h2 class='title'><a name="TASKS">Functions by Task</a></h2>
-
-<h3><a name="OPENCLOSE">Opening and Closing Raster Streams</a></h3>
-
-<ul class="code">
-
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterClose" title="Close a raster stream.">cupsRasterClose</a></li>
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterOpen" title="Open a raster stream.">cupsRasterOpen</a></li>
-
-</ul>
-
-<h3><a name="READING">Reading Raster Streams</a></h3>
-
-<ul class="code">
-
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterReadHeader" title="Read a raster page header and store it in a version 1 page header structure.">cupsRasterReadHeader</a> <span class="info">Deprecated in CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5</span></li>
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterReadHeader2" title="Read a raster page header and store it in a version 2 page header structure.">cupsRasterReadHeader2</a></li>
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterReadPixels" title="Read raster pixels.">cupsRasterReadPixels</a></li>
-
-</ul>
-
-<h3><a name="WRITING">Writing Raster Streams</a></h3>
-
-<ul class="code">
-
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterInterpretPPD" title="Interpret PPD commands to create a page header.">cupsRasterInterpretPPD</a></li>
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterWriteHeader" title="Write a raster page header from a version 1 page header structure.">cupsRasterWriteHeader</a> <span class="info">Deprecated in CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5</span></li>
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterWriteHeader2" title="Write a raster page header from a version 2 page header structure.">cupsRasterWriteHeader2</a></li>
- <li><a href="#cupsRasterWritePixels" title="Write raster pixels.">cupsRasterWritePixels</a></li>
-
-</ul>