1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
|
/* Copyright (C) 1996 Robert de Bath <robert@mayday.compulink.co.uk>
* This file is part of the Linux-8086 C library and is distributed
* under the GNU Library General Public License.
*/
#undef AOUT_STANDALONE
#if !__FIRST_ARG_IN_AX__
#ifdef __AS386_16__
#ifdef __STANDALONE__
#include <bios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef L_bios_start
char ** environ = { 0 };
int errno;
void (*__cleanup)() = 0;
#asm
.data
export ___argr
___argr:
.word 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ! A struct REGS: ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di, cflag, flags
defarg:
.word boot_str, 0
boot_str:
.asciz "boot"
loop_save:
.word 0
.text
export ___cstartup ! Crt0 startup
___cstartup:
cli
#ifndef AOUT_STANDALONE
seg cs
cmp word ptr [0],#$20CD ! "int 20h" at psp: CS:0000
jne not_dos
! DOS - only AX has a defined value.
! All the segment registers are pointing at the PSP
! SP points to the top of the segment so is probably useable.
push ax ! Save AX
mov ax,cs
add ax,#$10 ! bump CS by 0x10
push ax
mov ax,#is_dos ! resume address
push ax
retf ! continue at next instruction
dos_flag:
.word 0 ! Set to 1 if DOS
is_dos:
seg cs
inc dos_flag
pop ax ! restore saved AX
not_dos:
mov sp,cs
add sp,#__segoff
mov ds,sp
mov ss,sp
mov bp,#__heap_top
mov sp,#___argr+14
seg cs
push [dos_flag] ! Set the carry flag if we're under DOS.
#else
mov bp,sp
mov sp,#___argr+12
#endif
push di
push si
push dx
push cx
push bx
push ax
mov sp,bp
sti
zap_bss: ! Clear the BSS
mov ax,ds
mov es,ax ! ES now data seg
mov di,#__edata
mov cx,#__end
sub cx,di
xor ax,ax
cld
rep
stosb
!mov bp,ax ! Top frame pointer, only needed if we get a debugger
push [_environ]
mov ax,#defarg ! Don`t define __mkargv, standalone programs don`t
push ax ! get any arguments.
mov ax,#1
push ax
mov bx,#auto_start ! Pointer to first autostart function
auto_run:
mov [loop_save],bx
mov bx,[bx]
test bx,bx
jz no_entry
call bx ! Call the function
no_entry:
mov bx,[loop_save]
inc bx ! next
inc bx
jmp auto_run ! And round for the next.
call_exit: ! Last item called by above.
pop bx ! Be tidy.
push ax ! At the end the last called was main() push it`s
call _exit ! return val and call exit();
bad_exit:
jmp bad_exit ! Exit returned !!
loc 2
.word _main ! Segment 2 is the trailing pointers, main and the
.word call_exit ! routine to call exit.
data_start:
.text
export _exit
_exit: ! exit(rv) function
mov bx,sp
push [bx+2] ! Copy the `rv` for the exit fuctions.
mov bx,[___cleanup] ! Call exit, normally this is `__do_exit`
test bx,bx
je no_clean ! But it`s default is null
call bx
no_clean:
inc sp
inc sp
export __exit
__exit:
#ifndef AOUT_STANDALONE
seg cs
cmp [dos_flag],#0 ! Should we do a DOS exit
je do_reboot
int #$20
do_reboot:
#endif
xor ax,ax
mov es,ax
mov ax,cs
seg es
mov [$E6*4+2],ax
mov ax,#iret_ins
seg es
mov [$E6*4],ax
mov ax,#$FFFF
int $E6 ! Try to exit DOSEMU
! If we get here we`re not in dosemu.
seg es
mov [$472],#$1234 ! Warm reboot.
jmpi $0000,$FFFF
iret_ins:
iret
#endasm
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef L_bios_write
write(fd,buf,len)
int fd,len;
char * buf;
{
register int v, c;
if(fd == 1 || fd == 2)
{
for(v=len; v>0; v--)
{
c= *buf++;
putch(c);
}
return len;
}
return (*__files)(CMD_WRITE, fd, buf, len);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef L_bios_read
read(fd,buf,len)
int fd,len;
char * buf;
{
if(fd == 0) return bios_rdline(buf, len);
return (*__files)(CMD_READ, fd, buf, len);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef L_bios_lseek
long
lseek(fd, offt, whence)
int fd, whence;
long offt;
{
if( fd >= 0 && fd <= 2 ) errno = ESPIPE;
else
{
if( (*__files)(CMD_LSEEK, fd, &offt, whence) >= 0 )
return offt;
}
return -1L;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef L_bios_close
close(fd)
int fd;
{
if( fd >= 0 && fd <= 2 ) errno = ENOSYS;
else
return (*__files)(CMD_CLOSE, fd);
return -1;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef L_bios_nofiles
int (*__files)() = __nofiles;
int __nofiles(cmd, fd, buf, len)
int cmd, fd, len;
char * buf;
{
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef L_bios_isatty
isatty(fd)
int fd;
{
if( fd >= 0 && fd <= 2 ) return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
#endif
#endif
#endif
|