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# Fail2Ban obsolete multiline example resp. test filter (previously sshd.conf)
#
[INCLUDES]
# Read common prefixes. If any customizations available -- read them from
# common.local
before = ../../../../config/filter.d/common.conf
[DEFAULT]
_daemon = sshd
# optional prefix (logged from several ssh versions) like "error: ", "error: PAM: " or "fatal: "
__pref = (?:(?:error|fatal): (?:PAM: )?)?
# optional suffix (logged from several ssh versions) like " [preauth]"
__suff = (?: (?:port \d+|on \S+|\[preauth\])){0,3}\s*
__on_port_opt = (?: (?:port \d+|on \S+)){0,2}
# close by authenticating user:
__authng_user = (?: authenticating user <F-USER>\S+|.+?</F-USER>)?
# single line prefix:
__prefix_line_sl = %(__prefix_line)s%(__pref)s
# multi line prefixes (for first and second lines):
__prefix_line_ml1 = (?P<__prefix>%(__prefix_line)s)%(__pref)s
__prefix_line_ml2 = %(__suff)s$<SKIPLINES>^(?P=__prefix)%(__pref)s
# for all possible (also future) forms of "no matching (cipher|mac|MAC|compression method|key exchange method|host key type) found",
# see ssherr.c for all possible SSH_ERR_..._ALG_MATCH errors.
__alg_match = (?:(?:\w+ (?!found\b)){0,2}\w+)
# PAM authentication mechanism, can be overridden, e. g. `filter = sshd[__pam_auth='pam_ldap']`:
__pam_auth = pam_[a-z]+
[Definition]
cmnfailre = ^%(__prefix_line_sl)s[aA]uthentication (?:failure|error|failed) for .* from <HOST>( via \S+)?\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUser not known to the underlying authentication module for .* from <HOST>\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sFailed \S+ for invalid user <F-USER>(?P<cond_user>\S+)|(?:(?! from ).)*?</F-USER> from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s(?: ssh\d*)?(?(cond_user): |(?:(?:(?! from ).)*)$)
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sFailed (?:<F-NOFAIL>publickey</F-NOFAIL>|\S+) for (?P<cond_inv>invalid user )?<F-USER>(?P<cond_user>\S+)|(?(cond_inv)(?:(?! from ).)*?|[^:]+)</F-USER> from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s(?: ssh\d*)?(?(cond_user): |(?:(?:(?! from ).)*)$)
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM <HOST>
^%(__prefix_line_sl)s[iI](?:llegal|nvalid) user .*? from <HOST>%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because listed in DenyUsers\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because not in any group\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)srefused connect from \S+ \(<HOST>\)
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sReceived disconnect from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s:\s*3: .*: Auth fail%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because a group is listed in DenyGroups\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because none of user's groups are listed in AllowGroups\s*%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)s%(__pam_auth)s\(sshd:auth\):\s+authentication failure;\s*logname=\S*\s*uid=\d*\s*euid=\d*\s*tty=\S*\s*ruser=\S*\s*rhost=<HOST>\s.*%(__suff)s$%(__prefix_line_ml2)sConnection closed
^%(__prefix_line_sl)s(error: )?maximum authentication attempts exceeded for .* from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s(?: ssh\d*)? \[preauth\]$
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)sUser .+ not allowed because account is locked%(__prefix_line_ml2)sReceived disconnect from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s:\s*11: .+%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)sDisconnecting: Too many authentication failures(?: for .+?)?%(__suff)s%(__prefix_line_ml2)sConnection closed by%(__authng_user)s <HOST>%(__suff)s$
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)sConnection from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s%(__prefix_line_ml2)sDisconnecting: Too many authentication failures(?: for .+?)?%(__suff)s$
mdre-normal =
mdre-ddos = ^%(__prefix_line_sl)sDid not receive identification string from <HOST>
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sBad protocol version identification '.*' from <HOST>
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sConnection (?:closed|reset) by%(__authng_user)s <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s\s+\[preauth\]\s*$
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)sSSH: Server;Ltype: (?:Authname|Version|Kex);Remote: <HOST>-\d+;[A-Z]\w+:.*%(__prefix_line_ml2)sRead from socket failed: Connection reset by peer%(__suff)s$
mdre-extra = ^%(__prefix_line_sl)sReceived disconnect from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s:\s*14: No(?: supported)? authentication methods available
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sUnable to negotiate with <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s: no matching <__alg_match> found.
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)sConnection from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s%(__prefix_line_ml2)sUnable to negotiate a <__alg_match>
^%(__prefix_line_ml1)sConnection from <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s%(__prefix_line_ml2)sno matching <__alg_match> found:
^%(__prefix_line_sl)sDisconnected(?: from)?(?: (?:invalid|authenticating)) user <F-USER>\S+</F-USER> <HOST>%(__on_port_opt)s \[preauth\]\s*$
mdre-aggressive = %(mdre-ddos)s
%(mdre-extra)s
failregex = %(cmnfailre)s
<mdre-<mode>>
# Parameter "mode": normal (default), ddos, extra or aggressive (combines all)
# Usage example (for jail.local):
# [sshd]
# mode = extra
# # or another jail (rewrite filter parameters of jail):
# [sshd-aggressive]
# filter = sshd[mode=aggressive]
#
mode = normal
ignoreregex =
# "maxlines" is number of log lines to buffer for multi-line regex searches
maxlines = 10
journalmatch = _SYSTEMD_UNIT=sshd.service + _COMM=sshd
datepattern = {^LN-BEG}
# DEV Notes:
#
# "Failed \S+ for .*? from <HOST>..." failregex uses non-greedy catch-all because
# it is coming before use of <HOST> which is not hard-anchored at the end as well,
# and later catch-all's could contain user-provided input, which need to be greedily
# matched away first.
#
# Author: Cyril Jaquier, Yaroslav Halchenko, Petr Voralek, Daniel Black
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