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author | Fabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org> | 2002-11-25 19:07:40 +0000 |
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committer | Fabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org> | 2002-11-25 19:07:40 +0000 |
commit | abac6175916c57f59ddb51ffe41bfd1d9851fe38 (patch) | |
tree | 8fc5b70a143f0f74468c353afbf043d7e104cdc0 /libavformat/gif.c | |
parent | 57fc25764261abe71b6cf7571eca182f8acf5795 (diff) | |
download | ffmpeg-abac6175916c57f59ddb51ffe41bfd1d9851fe38.tar.gz |
renamed libav to libavformat
Originally committed as revision 1276 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
Diffstat (limited to 'libavformat/gif.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libavformat/gif.c | 375 |
1 files changed, 375 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libavformat/gif.c b/libavformat/gif.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6becf52a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/libavformat/gif.c @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +/* + * Animated GIF encoder + * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard. + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +/* + * First version by Francois Revol revol@free.fr + * + * Features and limitations: + * - currently no compression is performed, + * in fact the size of the data is 9/8 the size of the image in 8bpp + * - uses only a global standard palette + * - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS). + * + * Reference documents: + * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html + * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/ + * http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt + * + * this url claims to have an LZW algorithm not covered by Unisys patent: + * http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/gifencod.html + * could help reduce the size of the files _a lot_... + * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also. + */ + +#include "avformat.h" + +/* bitstream minipacket size */ +#define GIF_CHUNKS 100 + +/* slows down the decoding (and some browsers doesn't like it) */ +/* #define GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER */ + +typedef struct { + unsigned char r; + unsigned char g; + unsigned char b; +} rgb_triplet; + +/* we use the standard 216 color palette */ + +/* this script was used to create the palette: + * for r in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do for g in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do echo -n " "; for b in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do + * echo -n "{ 0x$r, 0x$g, 0x$b }, "; done; echo ""; done; done + */ + +static const rgb_triplet gif_clut[216] = { + { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff }, + { 0x00, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xff }, + { 0x00, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xff }, + { 0x00, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xff }, + { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xff }, + { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff }, + { 0x33, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xff }, + { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff }, + { 0x33, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xff }, + { 0x33, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xff }, + { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xff }, + { 0x33, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xff }, + { 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xff }, + { 0x66, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xff }, + { 0x66, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xff }, + { 0x66, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xff }, + { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xff }, + { 0x66, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xff }, + { 0x99, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xff }, + { 0x99, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xff }, + { 0x99, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xff }, + { 0x99, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xff }, + { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xff }, + { 0x99, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xff }, + { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xff }, + { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xff }, + { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff }, + { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xff }, + { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff }, + { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff }, + { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff }, + { 0xff, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xff }, + { 0xff, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xff }, + { 0xff, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xff }, + { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xff }, + { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, +}; + +/* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */ +/* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */ +/* so we 'extend' PutBitContext. hmmm, OOP :) */ +/* seems this thing changed slightly since I wrote it... */ + +#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER +# error no ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER support for now +#endif + +static void gif_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value) +{ + unsigned int bit_buf; + int bit_cnt; + +#ifdef STATS + st_out_bit_counts[st_current_index] += n; +#endif + // printf("put_bits=%d %x\n", n, value); + assert(n == 32 || value < (1U << n)); + + bit_buf = s->bit_buf; + bit_cnt = 32 - s->bit_left; /* XXX:lazyness... was = s->bit_cnt; */ + + // printf("n=%d value=%x cnt=%d buf=%x\n", n, value, bit_cnt, bit_buf); + /* XXX: optimize */ + if (n < (32-bit_cnt)) { + bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt); + bit_cnt+=n; + } else { + bit_buf |= value << (bit_cnt); + + *s->buf_ptr = bit_buf & 0xff; + s->buf_ptr[1] = (bit_buf >> 8) & 0xff; + s->buf_ptr[2] = (bit_buf >> 16) & 0xff; + s->buf_ptr[3] = (bit_buf >> 24) & 0xff; + + //printf("bitbuf = %08x\n", bit_buf); + s->buf_ptr+=4; + if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end) + puts("bit buffer overflow !!"); // should never happen ! who got rid of the callback ??? +// flush_buffer_rev(s); + bit_cnt=bit_cnt + n - 32; + if (bit_cnt == 0) { + bit_buf = 0; + } else { + bit_buf = value >> (n - bit_cnt); + } + } + + s->bit_buf = bit_buf; + s->bit_left = 32 - bit_cnt; +} + +/* pad the end of the output stream with zeros */ +static void gif_flush_put_bits_rev(PutBitContext *s) +{ + while (s->bit_left < 32) { + /* XXX: should test end of buffer */ + *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf & 0xff; + s->bit_buf>>=8; + s->bit_left+=8; + } +// flush_buffer_rev(s); + s->bit_left=32; + s->bit_buf=0; +} + +/* !RevPutBitContext */ + +typedef struct { + UINT8 buffer[100]; /* data chunks */ + INT64 time, file_time; +} GIFContext; + +static int gif_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) +{ + GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data; + ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; + AVCodecContext *enc, *video_enc; + int i, width, height, rate; + +/* XXX: do we reject audio streams or just ignore them ? + if(s->nb_streams > 1) + return -1; +*/ + gif->time = 0; + gif->file_time = 0; + + video_enc = NULL; + for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { + enc = &s->streams[i]->codec; + if (enc->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) + video_enc = enc; + } + + if (!video_enc) { + av_free(gif); + return -1; + } else { + width = video_enc->width; + height = video_enc->height; + rate = video_enc->frame_rate; + } + + /* XXX: is it allowed ? seems to work so far... */ + video_enc->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24; + + /* GIF header */ + + put_tag(pb, "GIF"); + put_tag(pb, "89a"); + put_le16(pb, width); + put_le16(pb, height); + + put_byte(pb, 0xf7); /* flags: global clut, 256 entries */ + put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* background color index */ + put_byte(pb, 0); /* aspect ratio */ + + /* the global palette */ + + put_buffer(pb, (unsigned char *)gif_clut, 216*3); + for(i=0;i<((256-216)*3);i++) + put_byte(pb, 0); + + /* application extension header */ + /* XXX: not really sure what to put in here... */ +#ifdef GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER + put_byte(pb, 0x21); + put_byte(pb, 0xff); + put_byte(pb, 0x0b); + put_tag(pb, "NETSCAPE2.0"); + put_byte(pb, 0x03); + put_byte(pb, 0x01); + put_byte(pb, 0x00); + put_byte(pb, 0x00); +#endif + + put_flush_packet(&s->pb); + return 0; +} + +/* this is maybe slow, but allows for extensions */ +static inline unsigned char gif_clut_index(rgb_triplet *clut, UINT8 r, UINT8 g, UINT8 b) +{ + return ((((r)/47)%6)*6*6+(((g)/47)%6)*6+(((b)/47)%6)); +} + +/* chunk writer callback */ +/* !!! XXX:deprecated +static void gif_put_chunk(void *pbctx, UINT8 *buffer, int count) +{ + ByteIOContext *pb = (ByteIOContext *)pbctx; + put_byte(pb, (UINT8)count); + put_buffer(pb, buffer, count); +} +*/ + +static int gif_write_video(AVFormatContext *s, + AVCodecContext *enc, UINT8 *buf, int size) +{ + ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; + GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data; + int i, left, jiffies; + INT64 delay; + PutBitContext p; + UINT8 buffer[200]; /* 100 * 9 / 8 = 113 */ + + + /* graphic control extension block */ + put_byte(pb, 0x21); + put_byte(pb, 0xf9); + put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* block size */ + put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* flags */ + + /* 1 jiffy is 1/70 s */ + /* the delay_time field indicates the number of jiffies - 1 */ + delay = gif->file_time - gif->time; + + /* XXX: should use delay, in order to be more accurate */ + /* instead of using the same rounded value each time */ + /* XXX: don't even remember if I really use it for now */ + jiffies = (70*FRAME_RATE_BASE/enc->frame_rate) - 1; + + put_le16(pb, jiffies); + + put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* transparent color index */ + put_byte(pb, 0x00); + + /* image block */ + + put_byte(pb, 0x2c); + put_le16(pb, 0); + put_le16(pb, 0); + put_le16(pb, enc->width); + put_le16(pb, enc->height); + put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* flags */ + /* no local clut */ + + put_byte(pb, 0x08); + + left=size/3; + + init_put_bits(&p, buffer, 130, NULL, NULL); + +/* + * the thing here is the bitstream is written as little packets, with a size byte before + * but it's still the same bitstream between packets (no flush !) + */ + + while(left>0) { + + gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x0100); /* clear code */ + + for(i=0;i<GIF_CHUNKS;i++) { + gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, gif_clut_index(NULL, *buf, buf[1], buf[2])); + buf+=3; + } + + if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) { + gif_put_bits_rev(&p, 9, 0x101); /* end of stream */ + gif_flush_put_bits_rev(&p); + } + if(pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf > 0) { + put_byte(pb, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* byte count of the packet */ + put_buffer(pb, p.buf, pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf); /* the actual buffer */ + p.data_out_size += pbBufPtr(&p) - p.buf; + p.buf_ptr = p.buf; /* dequeue the bytes off the bitstream */ + } + if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) { + put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* end of image block */ + } + + left-=GIF_CHUNKS; + } + + put_flush_packet(&s->pb); + return 0; +} + +static int gif_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, + UINT8 *buf, int size, int force_pts) +{ + AVCodecContext *codec = &s->streams[stream_index]->codec; + if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) + return 0; /* just ignore audio */ + else + return gif_write_video(s, codec, buf, size); +} + +static int gif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) +{ + ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; + + put_byte(pb, 0x3b); + put_flush_packet(&s->pb); + return 0; +} + +static AVOutputFormat gif_oformat = { + "gif", + "GIF Animation", + "image/gif", + "gif", + sizeof(GIFContext), + CODEC_ID_NONE, + CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, + gif_write_header, + gif_write_packet, + gif_write_trailer, +}; + +int gif_init(void) +{ + av_register_output_format(&gif_oformat); + return 0; +} |