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/*
* Monkey's Audio APE demuxer
* Copyright (c) 2007 Benjamin Zores <ben@geexbox.org>
* based upon libdemac from Dave Chapman.
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "apetag.h"
/* The earliest and latest file formats supported by this library */
#define APE_MIN_VERSION 3950
#define APE_MAX_VERSION 3990
#define MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_8_BIT 1 // is 8-bit [OBSOLETE]
#define MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_CRC 2 // uses the new CRC32 error detection [OBSOLETE]
#define MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_HAS_PEAK_LEVEL 4 // uint32 nPeakLevel after the header [OBSOLETE]
#define MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_24_BIT 8 // is 24-bit [OBSOLETE]
#define MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_HAS_SEEK_ELEMENTS 16 // has the number of seek elements after the peak level
#define MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_CREATE_WAV_HEADER 32 // create the wave header on decompression (not stored)
#define MAC_SUBFRAME_SIZE 4608
#define APE_EXTRADATA_SIZE 6
typedef struct {
int64_t pos;
int nblocks;
int size;
int skip;
int64_t pts;
} APEFrame;
typedef struct {
/* Derived fields */
uint32_t junklength;
uint32_t firstframe;
uint32_t totalsamples;
int currentframe;
APEFrame *frames;
/* Info from Descriptor Block */
char magic[4];
int16_t fileversion;
int16_t padding1;
uint32_t descriptorlength;
uint32_t headerlength;
uint32_t seektablelength;
uint32_t wavheaderlength;
uint32_t audiodatalength;
uint32_t audiodatalength_high;
uint32_t wavtaillength;
uint8_t md5[16];
/* Info from Header Block */
uint16_t compressiontype;
uint16_t formatflags;
uint32_t blocksperframe;
uint32_t finalframeblocks;
uint32_t totalframes;
uint16_t bps;
uint16_t channels;
uint32_t samplerate;
/* Seektable */
uint32_t *seektable;
} APEContext;
static int ape_probe(AVProbeData * p)
{
if (p->buf[0] == 'M' && p->buf[1] == 'A' && p->buf[2] == 'C' && p->buf[3] == ' ')
return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
return 0;
}
static void ape_dumpinfo(AVFormatContext * s, APEContext * ape_ctx)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
int i;
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Descriptor Block:\n\n");
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "magic = \"%c%c%c%c\"\n", ape_ctx->magic[0], ape_ctx->magic[1], ape_ctx->magic[2], ape_ctx->magic[3]);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "fileversion = %"PRId16"\n", ape_ctx->fileversion);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "descriptorlength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->descriptorlength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "headerlength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->headerlength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "seektablelength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->seektablelength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "wavheaderlength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->wavheaderlength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audiodatalength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->audiodatalength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audiodatalength_high = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->audiodatalength_high);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "wavtaillength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->wavtaillength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "md5 = ");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%02x", ape_ctx->md5[i]);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\nHeader Block:\n\n");
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "compressiontype = %"PRIu16"\n", ape_ctx->compressiontype);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "formatflags = %"PRIu16"\n", ape_ctx->formatflags);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "blocksperframe = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->blocksperframe);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "finalframeblocks = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->finalframeblocks);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "totalframes = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->totalframes);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "bps = %"PRIu16"\n", ape_ctx->bps);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "channels = %"PRIu16"\n", ape_ctx->channels);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "samplerate = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->samplerate);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\nSeektable\n\n");
if ((ape_ctx->seektablelength / sizeof(uint32_t)) != ape_ctx->totalframes) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "No seektable\n");
} else {
for (i = 0; i < ape_ctx->seektablelength / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
if (i < ape_ctx->totalframes - 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%8d %"PRIu32" (%"PRIu32" bytes)\n",
i, ape_ctx->seektable[i],
ape_ctx->seektable[i + 1] - ape_ctx->seektable[i]);
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%8d %"PRIu32"\n", i, ape_ctx->seektable[i]);
}
}
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\nFrames\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < ape_ctx->totalframes; i++)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%8d %8"PRId64" %8d (%d samples)\n", i,
ape_ctx->frames[i].pos, ape_ctx->frames[i].size,
ape_ctx->frames[i].nblocks);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\nCalculated information:\n\n");
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "junklength = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->junklength);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "firstframe = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->firstframe);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "totalsamples = %"PRIu32"\n", ape_ctx->totalsamples);
#endif
}
static int ape_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
APEContext *ape = s->priv_data;
AVStream *st;
uint32_t tag;
int i;
int total_blocks, final_size = 0;
int64_t pts, file_size;
/* Skip any leading junk such as id3v2 tags */
ape->junklength = avio_tell(pb);
tag = avio_rl32(pb);
if (tag != MKTAG('M', 'A', 'C', ' '))
return -1;
ape->fileversion = avio_rl16(pb);
if (ape->fileversion < APE_MIN_VERSION || ape->fileversion > APE_MAX_VERSION) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported file version - %d.%02d\n",
ape->fileversion / 1000, (ape->fileversion % 1000) / 10);
return -1;
}
if (ape->fileversion >= 3980) {
ape->padding1 = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->descriptorlength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->headerlength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->seektablelength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->wavheaderlength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->audiodatalength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->audiodatalength_high = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->wavtaillength = avio_rl32(pb);
avio_read(pb, ape->md5, 16);
/* Skip any unknown bytes at the end of the descriptor.
This is for future compatibility */
if (ape->descriptorlength > 52)
avio_skip(pb, ape->descriptorlength - 52);
/* Read header data */
ape->compressiontype = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->formatflags = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->blocksperframe = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->finalframeblocks = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->totalframes = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->bps = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->channels = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->samplerate = avio_rl32(pb);
} else {
ape->descriptorlength = 0;
ape->headerlength = 32;
ape->compressiontype = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->formatflags = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->channels = avio_rl16(pb);
ape->samplerate = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->wavheaderlength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->wavtaillength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->totalframes = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->finalframeblocks = avio_rl32(pb);
if (ape->formatflags & MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_HAS_PEAK_LEVEL) {
avio_skip(pb, 4); /* Skip the peak level */
ape->headerlength += 4;
}
if (ape->formatflags & MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_HAS_SEEK_ELEMENTS) {
ape->seektablelength = avio_rl32(pb);
ape->headerlength += 4;
ape->seektablelength *= sizeof(int32_t);
} else
ape->seektablelength = ape->totalframes * sizeof(int32_t);
if (ape->formatflags & MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_8_BIT)
ape->bps = 8;
else if (ape->formatflags & MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_24_BIT)
ape->bps = 24;
else
ape->bps = 16;
if (ape->fileversion >= 3950)
ape->blocksperframe = 73728 * 4;
else if (ape->fileversion >= 3900 || (ape->fileversion >= 3800 && ape->compressiontype >= 4000))
ape->blocksperframe = 73728;
else
ape->blocksperframe = 9216;
/* Skip any stored wav header */
if (!(ape->formatflags & MAC_FORMAT_FLAG_CREATE_WAV_HEADER))
avio_skip(pb, ape->wavheaderlength);
}
if(!ape->totalframes){
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No frames in the file!\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if(ape->totalframes > UINT_MAX / sizeof(APEFrame)){
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many frames: %"PRIu32"\n",
ape->totalframes);
return -1;
}
if (ape->seektablelength && (ape->seektablelength / sizeof(*ape->seektable)) < ape->totalframes) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Number of seek entries is less than number of frames: %zu vs. %"PRIu32"\n",
ape->seektablelength / sizeof(*ape->seektable), ape->totalframes);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
ape->frames = av_malloc(ape->totalframes * sizeof(APEFrame));
if(!ape->frames)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ape->firstframe = ape->junklength + ape->descriptorlength + ape->headerlength + ape->seektablelength + ape->wavheaderlength;
ape->currentframe = 0;
ape->totalsamples = ape->finalframeblocks;
if (ape->totalframes > 1)
ape->totalsamples += ape->blocksperframe * (ape->totalframes - 1);
if (ape->seektablelength > 0) {
ape->seektable = av_malloc(ape->seektablelength);
if (!ape->seektable)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < ape->seektablelength / sizeof(uint32_t); i++)
ape->seektable[i] = avio_rl32(pb);
}
ape->frames[0].pos = ape->firstframe;
ape->frames[0].nblocks = ape->blocksperframe;
ape->frames[0].skip = 0;
for (i = 1; i < ape->totalframes; i++) {
ape->frames[i].pos = ape->seektable[i] + ape->junklength;
ape->frames[i].nblocks = ape->blocksperframe;
ape->frames[i - 1].size = ape->frames[i].pos - ape->frames[i - 1].pos;
ape->frames[i].skip = (ape->frames[i].pos - ape->frames[0].pos) & 3;
}
ape->frames[ape->totalframes - 1].nblocks = ape->finalframeblocks;
/* calculate final packet size from total file size, if available */
file_size = avio_size(pb);
if (file_size > 0) {
final_size = file_size - ape->frames[ape->totalframes - 1].pos -
ape->wavtaillength;
final_size -= final_size & 3;
}
if (file_size <= 0 || final_size <= 0)
final_size = ape->finalframeblocks * 8;
ape->frames[ape->totalframes - 1].size = final_size;
for (i = 0; i < ape->totalframes; i++) {
if(ape->frames[i].skip){
ape->frames[i].pos -= ape->frames[i].skip;
ape->frames[i].size += ape->frames[i].skip;
}
ape->frames[i].size = (ape->frames[i].size + 3) & ~3;
}
ape_dumpinfo(s, ape);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Decoding file - v%d.%02d, compression level %"PRIu16"\n",
ape->fileversion / 1000, (ape->fileversion % 1000) / 10,
ape->compressiontype);
/* now we are ready: build format streams */
st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
if (!st)
return -1;
total_blocks = (ape->totalframes == 0) ? 0 : ((ape->totalframes - 1) * ape->blocksperframe) + ape->finalframeblocks;
st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_APE;
st->codec->codec_tag = MKTAG('A', 'P', 'E', ' ');
st->codec->channels = ape->channels;
st->codec->sample_rate = ape->samplerate;
st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = ape->bps;
st->nb_frames = ape->totalframes;
st->start_time = 0;
st->duration = total_blocks / MAC_SUBFRAME_SIZE;
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, MAC_SUBFRAME_SIZE, ape->samplerate);
st->codec->extradata = av_malloc(APE_EXTRADATA_SIZE);
st->codec->extradata_size = APE_EXTRADATA_SIZE;
AV_WL16(st->codec->extradata + 0, ape->fileversion);
AV_WL16(st->codec->extradata + 2, ape->compressiontype);
AV_WL16(st->codec->extradata + 4, ape->formatflags);
pts = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ape->totalframes; i++) {
ape->frames[i].pts = pts;
av_add_index_entry(st, ape->frames[i].pos, ape->frames[i].pts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
pts += ape->blocksperframe / MAC_SUBFRAME_SIZE;
}
/* try to read APE tags */
if (pb->seekable) {
ff_ape_parse_tag(s);
avio_seek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
return 0;
}
static int ape_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s, AVPacket * pkt)
{
int ret;
int nblocks;
APEContext *ape = s->priv_data;
uint32_t extra_size = 8;
if (s->pb->eof_reached)
return AVERROR_EOF;
if (ape->currentframe >= ape->totalframes)
return AVERROR_EOF;
if (avio_seek(s->pb, ape->frames[ape->currentframe].pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return AVERROR(EIO);
/* Calculate how many blocks there are in this frame */
if (ape->currentframe == (ape->totalframes - 1))
nblocks = ape->finalframeblocks;
else
nblocks = ape->blocksperframe;
if (ape->frames[ape->currentframe].size <= 0 ||
ape->frames[ape->currentframe].size > INT_MAX - extra_size) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid packet size: %d\n",
ape->frames[ape->currentframe].size);
ape->currentframe++;
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
if (av_new_packet(pkt, ape->frames[ape->currentframe].size + extra_size) < 0)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
AV_WL32(pkt->data , nblocks);
AV_WL32(pkt->data + 4, ape->frames[ape->currentframe].skip);
ret = avio_read(s->pb, pkt->data + extra_size, ape->frames[ape->currentframe].size);
pkt->pts = ape->frames[ape->currentframe].pts;
pkt->stream_index = 0;
/* note: we need to modify the packet size here to handle the last
packet */
pkt->size = ret + extra_size;
ape->currentframe++;
return 0;
}
static int ape_read_close(AVFormatContext * s)
{
APEContext *ape = s->priv_data;
av_freep(&ape->frames);
av_freep(&ape->seektable);
return 0;
}
static int ape_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
APEContext *ape = s->priv_data;
int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
if (index < 0)
return -1;
if (avio_seek(s->pb, st->index_entries[index].pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return -1;
ape->currentframe = index;
return 0;
}
AVInputFormat ff_ape_demuxer = {
.name = "ape",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Monkey's Audio"),
.priv_data_size = sizeof(APEContext),
.read_probe = ape_probe,
.read_header = ape_read_header,
.read_packet = ape_read_packet,
.read_close = ape_read_close,
.read_seek = ape_read_seek,
.extensions = "ape,apl,mac",
};
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