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+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $File: macintosh,v 1.22 2011/05/17 17:40:31 rrt Exp $
+# macintosh description
+#
+# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
+# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
+11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
+!:mime application/mac-binhex40
+>41 string x \b, version %.3s
+
+# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
+# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
+0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
+!:mime application/x-stuffit
+!:apple SIT!SIT!
+>2 string x : %s
+0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
+>2 string x : %s
+0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
+>2 string x : %s
+
+# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
+0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
+!:mime application/x-stuffit
+!:apple SIT!SIT!
+#>162 string >0 : %s
+
+# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
+# GRR: Too weak
+#0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
+#>2 string x \b: %s
+
+# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
+# GRR: Too weak
+#0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
+#0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
+#0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+
+# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
+# GRR: Too weak
+#0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+#0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
+#>2 string x : %s
+
+# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
+#
+# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
+# to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to
+# do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
+#
+# 0 byte 0
+# 1 byte # filename length
+# 2 string # filename
+# 65 string # file type
+# 69 string # file creator
+# 73 byte # Finder flags
+# 74 byte 0
+# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
+# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
+# 79 beshort # window or folder ID
+# 81 byte # protected?
+# 82 byte 0
+# 83 belong # length of data segment
+# 87 belong # length of resource segment
+# 91 belong # file creation date
+# 95 belong # file modification date
+# 99 beshort # length of comment after resource
+# 101 byte # new Finder flags
+# 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III)
+# 106 byte # char. code of file name
+# 107 byte # still more Finder flags
+# 116 belong # total file length
+# 120 beshort # length of add'l header
+# 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II
+# 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III
+# 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt
+# 124 beshort # checksum
+#
+# This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
+# that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
+# be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.
+
+# Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi
+#122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data
+
+# MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
+# has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
+# floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using
+# the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
+#
+# Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
+# the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
+# have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
+# and that 74 will be 0. So something like
+#
+# 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data
+#
+# >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited
+# >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed
+# >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy
+# >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo
+# >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system
+# >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle
+# >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible
+# >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked
+
+#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
+
+#>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop)
+#>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3)
+#>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4)
+#>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3)
+#>65 string APPL (application)
+#>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor)
+#>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit)
+#>65 string DRWG (MacDraw)
+#>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript)
+#>65 string FFIL (font suitcase)
+#>65 string FKEY (function key)
+#>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder)
+#>65 string GIFf (GIF image)
+#>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
+#>65 string INIT (system extension)
+#>65 string LIB\ (library)
+#>65 string LWFN (PostScript font)
+#>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC)
+#>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive)
+#>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format)
+#>65 string PICT (picture)
+#>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture)
+#>65 string PREF (preferences)
+#>65 string PROJ (Think C project)
+#>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project)
+#>65 string SCFL (Defender scores)
+#>65 string SCRN (startup screen)
+#>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe)
+#>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint)
+#>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack)
+#>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment)
+#>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive)
+#>65 string TEXT (ASCII)
+#>65 string TIFF (TIFF image)
+#>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents)
+#>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor)
+#>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor)
+#>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel)
+#>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z))
+#>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file)
+#>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand)
+#>65 string cdev (control panel)
+#>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase)
+#>65 string libr (library)
+#>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor)
+#>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary)
+#>65 string rsrc (resource)
+#>65 string scbk (Scrapbook)
+#>65 string shlb (shared library)
+#>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only)
+#>65 string zsys (system file)
+
+#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
+
+# Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are
+# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
+
+#>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop)
+#>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3)
+#>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4)
+#>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor)
+#>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner)
+#>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner)
+#>69 string BRKL (Brickles)
+#>69 string BTFT (BitFont)
+#>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2)
+#>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp)
+#>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose)
+#>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro)
+#>69 string CSOm (Eudora)
+#>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover)
+#>69 string DSIM (DigSim)
+#>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit)
+#>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder)
+#>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive)
+#>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
+#>69 string KAHL (Think C)
+#>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility)
+#>69 string LZIV (compress)
+#>69 string MACA (MacWrite)
+#>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system)
+#>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
+#>69 string MLND (Defender)
+#>69 string MPNT (MacPaint)
+#>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
+#>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word)
+#>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet)
+#>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal)
+#>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus)
+#>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange)
+#>69 string R*ch (BBEdit)
+#>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker)
+#>69 string RSED (Resource Editor)
+#>69 string Rich (BBEdit)
+#>69 string SIT! (StuffIt)
+#>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint)
+#>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem)
+#>69 string VIM! (Vim editor)
+#>69 string WILD (HyperCard)
+#>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel)
+#>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer)
+#>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand)
+#>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
+#>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover)
+#>69 string nX^n (WriteNow)
+#>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system)
+#>69 string scbk (Scrapbook)
+#>69 string ttxt (SimpleText)
+#>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access)
+
+# Just in case...
+
+102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number
+
+# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
+#
+#0 string SAS SAS
+#>8 string x %s
+0 string SAS SAS
+>24 string DATA data file
+>24 string CATALOG catalog
+>24 string INDEX data file index
+>24 string VIEW data view
+# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
+#
+0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
+>0x9C string DATA data file
+>0x9C string CATALOG catalog
+>0x9C string INDEX data file index
+>0x9C string VIEW data view
+
+# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
+# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
+
+0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
+>40 string x %s
+
+0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
+>24 string x %s
+
+# Macintosh filesystem data
+# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
+# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
+# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
+# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
+# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
+
+# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
+# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
+# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
+# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
+# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
+
+0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
+>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
+>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
+>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
+>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
+>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
+>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
+>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
+
+# "BD" gives many false positives
+#0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data
+#>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
+#>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
+#>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
+#>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
+#>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
+#>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
+#>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
+#>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
+#>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
+#>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
+#>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
+#>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
+
+0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
+>&0 beshort x version %d data
+>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
+>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
+>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
+>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
+>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
+>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
+# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
+# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
+>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
+# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
+>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
+>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
+>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
+>&38 belong x block size: %d,
+>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+>&46 belong x free blocks: %d
+
+# I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
+# anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
+# partition map
+#0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data
+#>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS
+
+# Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
+# shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
+# cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
+# what're you gonna do?
+# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "PM"
+#0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data
+#>0x2 beshort x (block size: %d):
+#>0x230 string x first type: %s,
+#>0x210 string x name: %s,
+#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>0x400 beshort 0x504D
+#>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
+#>>0x410 string x name: %s,
+#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>>0x600 beshort 0x504D
+#>>>0x630 string x third type: %s,
+#>>>0x610 string x name: %s,
+#>>>0x654 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
+#>>>0x830 string x fourth type: %s,
+#>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
+#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
+#>>>>0xa30 string x fifth type: %s,
+#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
+#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
+#>>>0xc00 beshort 0x504D
+#>>>>0xc30 string x sixth type: %s,
+#>>>>0xc10 string x name: %s,
+#>>>>0xc54 belong x number of blocks: %d
+## AFAIK, only the signature is different
+#0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
+#>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
+#>0x230 string x first type: %s,
+#>0x210 string x name: %s,
+#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>0x400 beshort 0x504D
+#>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
+#>>0x410 string x name: %s,
+#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
+#>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
+#>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
+#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
+#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
+#>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
+#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
+#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
+
+# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
+0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file
+
+# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
+# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
+# Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is
+# TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I
+# don't know what they mean.
+0 belong 0x100
+>(0x4.L+24) beshort x
+>>&4 belong 0x73666e74 Mac OSX datafork font, TrueType
+>>&4 belong 0x464f4e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'FONT'
+>>&4 belong 0x4e464e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'NFNT'
+>>&4 belong 0x504f5354 Mac OSX datafork font, PostScript