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+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# $File: msdos,v 1.84 2013/02/05 13:55:22 christos Exp $
+# msdos: file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
+#
+
+# .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,Apr 2011
+0 string/t @
+>1 string/cW \ echo\ off DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+>1 string/cW echo\ off DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+>1 string/cW rem DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+>1 string/cW set\ DOS batch file text
+!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
+
+
+# OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well
+# the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere
+100 search/0xffff rxfuncadd
+>100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}call[\ \t]{1,10}rxfunc OS/2 REXX batch file text
+100 search/0xffff say
+>100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}say\ ['"] OS/2 REXX batch file text
+
+0 leshort 0x14c MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x166 MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x184 MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x268 MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x1f0 MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+0 leshort 0x290 MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
+#>4 ledate x stamp %s
+
+# Tests for various EXE types.
+#
+# Many of the compressed formats were extraced from IDARC 1.23 source code.
+#
+0 string/b MZ
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+# All non-DOS EXE extensions have the relocation table more than 0x40 bytes into the file.
+>0x18 leshort <0x40 MS-DOS executable
+# These traditional tests usually work but not always. When test quality support is
+# implemented these can be turned on.
+#>>0x18 leshort 0x1c (Borland compiler)
+#>>0x18 leshort 0x1e (MS compiler)
+
+# If the relocation table is 0x40 or more bytes into the file, it's definitely
+# not a DOS EXE.
+>0x18 leshort >0x3f
+
+# Maybe it's a PE?
+>>(0x3c.l) string PE\0\0 PE
+>>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b \b32 executable
+>>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b \b32+ executable
+>>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x0107 ROM image
+>>>(0x3c.l+24) default x Unknown PE signature
+>>>>&0 leshort x 0x%x
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 1 (native)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 2 (GUI)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 3 (console)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 7 (POSIX)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 9 (Windows CE)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 10 (EFI application)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 11 (EFI boot service driver)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 12 (EFI runtime driver)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 13 (EFI ROM)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 14 (XBOX)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 15 (Windows boot application)
+>>>(0x3c.l+92) default x (Unknown subsystem
+>>>>&0 leshort x 0x%x)
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x14c Intel 80386
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x168 MIPS R10000
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x184 Alpha
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a2 Hitachi SH3
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a6 Hitachi SH4
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c0 ARM
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c2 ARM Thumb
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c4 ARMv7 Thumb
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x200 Intel Itanium
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x266 MIPS16
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x290 PA-RISC
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x366 MIPSIV
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x466 MIPS16 with FPU
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xebc EFI byte code
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x8664 x86-64
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xc0ee MSIL
+>>>(0x3c.l+4) default x Unknown processor type
+>>>>&0 leshort x 0x%x
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x0200 >0 (stripped to external PDB)
+>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x1000 >0 system file
+>>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b
+>>>>(0x3c.l+232) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
+>>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b
+>>>>(0x3c.l+248) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
+
+# hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE
+# executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win)
+>>>(8.s*16) string 32STUB \b, 32rtm DOS extender
+>>>(8.s*16) string !32STUB \b, for MS Windows
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) string UPX0 \b, UPX compressed
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 UPX2
+>>>>(&0x10.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .idata
+>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
+>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
+>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .rsrc
+>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive
+>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
+>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/0x3000 MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive
+>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/32 Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .data
+>>>>(&0x0f.l) string WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .petite\0 \b, Petite compressed
+>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf7) byte x
+>>>>>(&0x104.l+(-4)) string =!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive
+>>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 _winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
+>>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive
+>>>0x30 string Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive
+
+# Hmm, not a PE but the relocation table is too high for a traditional DOS exe,
+# must be one of the unusual subformats.
+>>(0x3c.l) string !PE\0\0 MS-DOS executable
+
+>>(0x3c.l) string NE \b, NE
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 1 for OS/2 1.x
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 2 for MS Windows 3.x
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 3 for MS-DOS
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 4 for Windows 386
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 5 for Borland Operating System Services
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) default x
+>>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte x (unknown OS %x)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8003 0x8002 (DLL)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8003 0x8001 (driver)
+>>>&(&0x24.s-1) string ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x70) search/0x80 WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
+
+>>(0x3c.l) string LX\0\0 \b, LX
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort <1 (unknown OS)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 for OS/2
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort >3 (unknown OS)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28000 =0x8000 (DLL)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x20000 >0 (device driver)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x300 0x300 (GUI)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28300 <0x300 (console)
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 1 i80286
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 2 i80386
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 3 i80486
+>>>(8.s*16) string emx \b, emx
+>>>>&1 string x %s
+>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+
+# MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables
+>>(0x3c.l) string W3 \b, W3 for MS Windows
+
+>>(0x3c.l) string LE\0\0 \b, LE executable
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1
+# some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header
+>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
+>>>>0x240 search/0x200 WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
+>>>>0x440 search/0x100 CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender
+>>>>0x40 search/0x40 PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender
+>>>>0x40 search/0x40 STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub)
+>>>>0x40 search/0x80 STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub)
+>>>>0x40 search/0x80 DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded)
+# this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature
+>>>>&0x24 lelong <0x50
+>>>>>(&0x4c.l) string \xfc\xb8WATCOM
+>>>>>>&0 search/8 3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed
+# another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP
+#>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c) lelong >0x10000 for OS/2
+# fails with DOS-Extenders.
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
+>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 4 for MS Windows (VxD)
+>>>(&0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \b, UPX compressed
+>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive
+
+# looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message.
+# and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE
+>>0x3c lelong >0x20000000
+>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c \b, MZ for MS-DOS
+# header data too small for extended executable
+>2 long !0
+>>0x18 leshort <0x40
+>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c
+
+>>>>&(2.s-514) string !LE
+>>>>>&-2 string !BW \b, MZ for MS-DOS
+>>>>&(2.s-514) string LE \b, LE
+>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
+# educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset
+# calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2)
+# I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files
+>>>>&(2.s-514) string BW
+>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G ,\b LE for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded)
+>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 !DOS/4G ,\b BW collection for MS-DOS
+
+# This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text
+>(4.s*512) leshort 0x014c \b, COFF
+>>(8.s*16) string go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender
+>>(8.s*16) string emx
+>>>&1 string x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s
+>>&(&0x42.l-3) byte x
+>>>&0x26 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
+# and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusal, could be 32lite
+>>&0x2c search/0xa0 .text
+>>>&0x0b lelong <0x2000
+>>>>&0 lelong >0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed
+
+>(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender
+
+# By now an executable type should have been printed out. The executable
+# may be a self-uncompressing archive, so look for evidence of that and
+# print it out.
+#
+# Some signatures below from Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu.
+#
+>0x35 string \x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed
+>0xe7 string LH/2\ Self-Extract \b, %s
+>0x1c string UC2X \b, UCEXE compressed
+>0x1c string WWP\ \b, WWPACK compressed
+>0x1c string RJSX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+>0x1c string diet \b, diet compressed
+>0x1c string LZ09 \b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed
+>0x1c string LZ91 \b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed
+>0x1c string tz \b, TinyProg compressed
+>0x1e string Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
+!:mime application/zip
+# Yes, this really is "Copr", not "Corp."
+>0x1e string PKLITE\ Copr. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
+!:mime application/zip
+# winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header
+>0x20 search/0xe0 aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
+>0x20 string AIN
+>>0x23 string 2 \b, AIN 2.x compressed
+>>0x23 string <2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
+>>0x23 string >2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
+>0x24 string LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
+!:mime application/x-lha
+>0x24 string LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
+!:mime application/x-lha
+>0x24 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
+>0x24 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
+>0x20 string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
+>0x40 string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive
+>0x64 string W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed
+>0x7a string Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
+>>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0
+>>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive
+>1638 string -lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S
+>0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
+
+# Skip to the end of the EXE. This will usually work fine in the PE case
+# because the MZ image is hardcoded into the toolchain and almost certainly
+# won't match any of these signatures.
+>(4.s*512) long x
+>>&(2.s-517) byte x
+>>>&0 string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 string =!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
+>>>&7 search/400 **ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive
+>>>&0 search/0x480 UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive
+
+# a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are
+# already captured by the generic patterns above
+>(8.s*16) search/0x20 PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP)
+# TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
+#
+
+# TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
+>49801 string \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff \b, CODEC archive v3.21
+>>49824 leshort =1 \b, 1 file
+>>49824 leshort >1 \b, %u files
+
+# added by Joerg Jenderek of http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kc
+# and http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kpdos
+# for FreeDOS files like KEYBOARD.SYS, KEYBRD2.SYS, KEYBRD3.SYS, *.KBD
+0 string/b KCF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout collection
+# only version=0x100 found
+>3 uleshort x \b, version 0x%x
+# length of string containing author,info and special characters
+>6 ubyte >0
+#>>6 pstring x \b, name=%s
+>>7 string >\0 \b, author=%-.14s
+>>7 search/254 \xff \b, info=
+#>>>&0 string x \b%-s
+>>>&0 string x \b%-.15s
+# for FreeDOS *.KL files
+0 string/b KLF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout file
+# only version=0x100 or 0x101 found
+>3 uleshort x \b, version 0x%x
+# stringlength
+>5 ubyte >0
+>>8 string x \b, name=%-.2s
+0 string \xffKEYB\ \ \ \0\0\0\0
+>12 string \0\0\0\0`\004\360 MS-DOS KEYBoard Layout file
+
+# .COM formats (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
+# Uncommenting only the first two lines will cover about 2/3 of COM files,
+# but it isn't feasible to match all COM files since there must be at least
+# two dozen different one-byte "magics".
+# test too generic ?
+0 byte 0xe9 DOS executable (COM)
+>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, boot code
+>6 string SFX\ of\ LHarc (%s)
+
+# DOS device driver updated by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
+# http://maben.homeip.net/static/S100/IBM/software/DOS/DOS%20techref/CHAPTER.009
+0 ulequad&0x07a0ffffffff 0xffffffff DOS executable (
+>40 search/7 UPX! \bUPX compressed
+# DOS device driver attributes
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 \bblock device driver
+# character device
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \b
+>>4 uleshort&0x0008 0x0008 \bclock
+# fast video output by int 29h
+>>4 uleshort&0x0010 0x0010 \bfast
+# standard input/output device
+>>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \bstandard
+>>>4 uleshort&0x0001 0x0001 \binput
+>>>4 uleshort&0x0003 0x0003 \b/
+>>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \boutput
+>>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \bcharacter device driver
+>0 ubyte x
+# upx compressed device driver has garbage instead of real in name field of header
+>>40 search/7 UPX!
+>>40 default x
+# leading/trailing nulls, zeros or non ASCII characters in 8-byte name field at offset 10 are skipped
+>>>12 ubyte >0x27 \b
+>>>>10 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2E
+>>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2A \b%c
+>>>>11 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>11 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>12 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>12 ubyte !0x39
+>>>>>>12 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>13 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>13 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>14 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>14 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>15 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>15 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
+>>>>16 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>16 ubyte !0x2E
+>>>>>>16 ubyte <0xCB \b%c
+>>>>17 ubyte >0x20
+>>>>>17 ubyte !0x2E
+>>>>>>17 ubyte <0x90 \b%c
+# some character device drivers like ASPICD.SYS, btcdrom.sys and Cr_atapi.sys contain only spaces or points in name field
+>>>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
+>>>>12 ubyte <0x2F
+# they have their real name at offset 22
+>>>>>22 string >\0 \b%-.5s
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
+# 32 bit sector adressing ( > 32 MB) for block devices
+>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \b,32-bit sector-
+# support by driver functions 13h, 17h, 18h
+>4 uleshort&0x0040 0x0040 \b,IOCTL-
+# open, close, removable media support by driver functions 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh
+>4 uleshort&0x0800 0x0800 \b,close media-
+# output until busy support by int 10h for character device driver
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
+>>4 uleshort&0x2000 0x2000 \b,until busy-
+# direct read/write support by driver functions 03h,0Ch
+>4 uleshort&0x4000 0x4000 \b,control strings-
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
+>>4 uleshort&0x6840 >0 \bsupport
+>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
+>>4 uleshort&0x4842 >0 \bsupport
+>0 ubyte x \b)
+# DOS driver cmd640x.sys has 0x12 instead of 0xffffffff for pointer field to next device header
+# Too weak, matches files that only contain 0's
+#0 ulequad&0x000007a0ffffffed 0x0000000000000000 DOS-executable (
+#>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \bcharacter device driver
+#>>10 string x %-.8s
+#>4 uleshort&0x4000 0x4000 \b,control strings-support)
+
+# test too generic ?
+0 byte 0x8c DOS executable (COM)
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
+0 ulelong 0xffff10eb DR-DOS executable (COM)
+# byte 0xeb conflicts with "sequent" magic leshort 0xn2eb
+0 ubeshort&0xeb8d >0xeb00
+# DR-DOS STACKER.COM SCREATE.SYS missed
+>0 byte 0xeb
+>>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS executable (COM), boot code
+>>85 string UPX DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
+>>4 string \ $ARX DOS executable (COM), ARX self-extracting archive
+>>4 string \ $LHarc DOS executable (COM), LHarc self-extracting archive
+>>0x20e string SFX\ by\ LARC DOS executable (COM), LARC self-extracting archive
+# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
+#0 byte 0xb8 COM executable
+0 uleshort&0x80ff 0x00b8
+# modified by Joerg Jenderek
+>1 lelong !0x21cd4cff COM executable for DOS
+# http://syslinux.zytor.com/comboot.php
+# (32-bit COMBOOT) programs *.C32 contain 32-bit code and run in flat-memory 32-bit protected mode
+# start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cffh
+0 uleshort&0xc0ff 0xc0b8
+>1 lelong 0x21cd4cff COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT)
+# syslinux:doc/comboot.txt
+# A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov
+# eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number.
+0 string/b \xb8\xfe\x4c\xcd\x21 COM executable (COM32R)
+# start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cfeh
+0 uleshort&0xc0ff 0xc0b8
+>1 lelong 0x21cd4cfe COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT, relocatable)
+0 string/b \x81\xfc
+>4 string \x77\x02\xcd\x20\xb9
+>>36 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
+252 string Must\ have\ DOS\ version DR-DOS executable (COM)
+# added by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
+# GRR search is not working
+#34 search/2 UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
+34 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
+35 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX compressed
+# GRR search is not working
+#2 search/28 \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+#WHICHFAT.cOM
+2 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+#DELTREE.cOM DELTREE2.cOM
+4 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+#IFMEMDSK.cOM ASSIGN.cOM COMP.cOM
+5 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+#DELTMP.COm HASFAT32.cOM
+7 string \xcd\x21
+>0 byte !0xb8 COM executable for DOS
+#COMP.cOM MORE.COm
+10 string \xcd\x21
+>5 string !\xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+#comecho.com
+13 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+#HELP.COm EDIT.coM
+18 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+#NWRPLTRM.COm
+23 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+#LOADFIX.cOm LOADFIX.cOm
+30 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
+#syslinux.com 3.11
+70 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
+# many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump
+0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS
+0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3 COM executable for DOS
+>0x18 search/0x10 \x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73 \b, aPack compressed
+0x3c string W\ Collis\0\0 COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed
+# FIXME: missing diet .com compression
+
+# miscellaneous formats
+0 string/b LZ MS-DOS executable (built-in)
+#0 byte 0xf0 MS-DOS program library data
+#
+
+# AAF files:
+# <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham
+0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377 AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage
+>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
+>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
+0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001 AAF file using MS Structured Storage
+>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
+>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
+
+# Popular applications
+2080 string Microsoft\ Word\ 6.0\ Document %s
+!:mime application/msword
+2080 string Documento\ Microsoft\ Word\ 6 Spanish Microsoft Word 6 document data
+!:mime application/msword
+# Pawel Wiecek <coven@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl> (for polish Word)
+2112 string MSWordDoc Microsoft Word document data
+!:mime application/msword
+#
+0 belong 0x31be0000 Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+#
+0 string/b PO^Q` Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+#
+0 string/b \376\067\0\043 Microsoft Office Document
+!:mime application/msword
+0 string/b \333\245-\0\0\0 Microsoft Office Document
+!:mime application/msword
+512 string/b \354\245\301 Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+#
+0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+#
+2080 string Microsoft\ Excel\ 5.0\ Worksheet %s
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+#
+0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+2080 string Foglio\ di\ lavoro\ Microsoft\ Exce %s
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+#
+# Pawel Wiecek <coven@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl> (for polish Excel)
+2114 string Biff5 Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+# Italian MS-Excel
+2121 string Biff5 Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+0 string/b \x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 Microsoft Excel Worksheet
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+#
+0 belong 0x00001a00 Lotus 1-2-3
+!:mime application/x-123
+>4 belong 0x00100400 wk3 document data
+>4 belong 0x02100400 wk4 document data
+>4 belong 0x07800100 fm3 or fmb document data
+>4 belong 0x07800000 fm3 or fmb document data
+#
+0 belong 0x00000200 Lotus 1-2-3
+!:mime application/x-123
+>4 belong 0x06040600 wk1 document data
+>4 belong 0x06800200 fmt document data
+0 string/b WordPro\0 Lotus WordPro
+!:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
+0 string/b WordPro\r\373 Lotus WordPro
+!:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
+
+
+# Summary: Script used by InstallScield to uninstall applications
+# Extension: .isu
+# Submitted by: unknown
+# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (replace useless entry)
+0 string \x71\xa8\x00\x00\x01\x02
+>12 string Stirling\ Technologies, InstallShield Uninstall Script
+
+# Winamp .avs
+#0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
+0 string/b Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ Winamp plug in
+
+# Windows Metafont .WMF
+0 string/b \327\315\306\232 ms-windows metafont .wmf
+0 string/b \002\000\011\000 ms-windows metafont .wmf
+0 string/b \001\000\011\000 ms-windows metafont .wmf
+
+#tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
+0 string/b \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
+0 string/b \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
+0 string/b \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
+
+# PGP sig files .sig
+#0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
+0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig
+
+# windows zips files .dmf
+0 string/b MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file
+
+
+#ico files
+0 string/b \102\101\050\000\000\000\056\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 Icon for MS Windows
+
+# Windows icons (Ian Springer <ips@fpk.hp.com>)
+0 string/b \000\000\001\000 MS Windows icon resource
+!:mime image/x-icon
+>4 byte 1 - 1 icon
+>4 byte >1 - %d icons
+>>6 byte >0 \b, %dx
+>>>7 byte >0 \b%d
+>>8 byte 0 \b, 256-colors
+>>8 byte >0 \b, %d-colors
+
+
+# .chr files
+0 string/b PK\010\010BGI Borland font
+>4 string >\0 %s
+# then there is a copyright notice
+
+
+# .bgi files
+0 string/b pk\010\010BGI Borland device
+>4 string >\0 %s
+# then there is a copyright notice
+
+
+# Windows Recycle Bin record file (named INFO2)
+# By Abel Cheung (abelcheung AT gmail dot com)
+# Version 4 always has 280 bytes (0x118) per record, version 5 has 800 bytes
+# Since Vista uses another structure, INFO2 structure probably won't change
+# anymore. Detailed analysis in:
+# http://www.cybersecurityinstitute.biz/downloads/INFO2.pdf
+0 lelong 0x00000004
+>12 lelong 0x00000118 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win98 or below)
+
+0 lelong 0x00000005
+>12 lelong 0x00000320 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win2k - WinXP)
+
+
+##### put in Either Magic/font or Magic/news
+# Acroread or something files wrongly identified as G3 .pfm
+# these have the form \000 \001 any? \002 \000 \000
+# or \000 \001 any? \022 \000 \000
+0 belong&0xffff00ff 0x00010012 PFM data
+>4 string \000\000
+>6 string >\060 - %s
+
+0 belong&0xffff00ff 0x00010002 PFM data
+>4 string \000\000
+>6 string >\060 - %s
+#0 string \000\001 pfm?
+#>3 string \022\000\000Copyright\ yes
+#>3 string \002\000\000Copyright\ yes
+#>3 string >\0 oops, not a font file. Cancel that.
+#it clashes with ttf files so put it lower down.
+
+# From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
+9 string GERBILDOC First Choice document
+9 string GERBILDB First Choice database
+9 string GERBILCLIP First Choice database
+0 string GERBIL First Choice device file
+9 string RABBITGRAPH RabbitGraph file
+0 string DCU1 Borland Delphi .DCU file
+0 string =!<spell> MKS Spell hash list (old format)
+0 string =!<spell2> MKS Spell hash list
+# Too simple - MPi
+#0 string AH Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
+0 lelong 0x08086b70 TurboC BGI file
+0 lelong 0x08084b50 TurboC Font file
+
+# WARNING: below line conflicts with Infocom game data Z-machine 3
+0 byte 0x03
+>0x02 byte <0x13 DBase 3 data file
+>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
+>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
+0 byte 0x83
+>0x02 byte <0x13 DBase 3 data file with memo(s)
+>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
+>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
+0 leshort 0x0006 DBase 3 index file
+0 string PMCC Windows 3.x .GRP file
+1 string RDC-meg MegaDots
+>8 byte >0x2F version %c
+>9 byte >0x2F \b.%c file
+0 lelong 0x4C
+>4 lelong 0x00021401 Windows shortcut file
+
+# .PIF files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://smsoft.ru/en/pifdoc.htm
+# only for windows versions equal or greater 3.0
+0x171 string MICROSOFT\ PIFEX\0 Windows Program Information File
+!:mime application/x-dosexec
+#>2 string >\0 \b, Title:%.30s
+>0x24 string >\0 \b for %.63s
+>0x65 string >\0 \b, directory=%.64s
+>0xA5 string >\0 \b, parameters=%.64s
+#>0x181 leshort x \b, offset %x
+#>0x183 leshort x \b, offsetdata %x
+#>0x185 leshort x \b, section length %x
+>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ VMM\ 4.0\0
+>>&0x5e ubyte >0
+>>>&-1 string <PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
+#>>>&-1 string PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
+>>>&-1 string >PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
+>>&0xF0 ubyte >0
+>>>&-1 string <Terminal \b, font=%.32s
+#>>>&-1 string =Terminal \b, font=%.32s
+>>>&-1 string >Terminal \b, font=%.32s
+>>&0x110 ubyte >0
+>>>&-1 string <Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
+#>>>&-1 string =Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
+>>>&-1 string >Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
+#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 286\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X standard mode-style
+#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 386\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X enhanced mode-style
+>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 3.1\0 \b, Windows NT-style
+#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 4.0\0 \b, Windows NT-style
+>0x187 search/0xB55 CONFIG\ \ SYS\ 4.0\0 \b +CONFIG.SYS
+#>>&06 string x \b:%s
+>0x187 search/0xB55 AUTOEXECBAT\ 4.0\0 \b +AUTOEXEC.BAT
+#>>&06 string x \b:%s
+
+# DOS EPS Binary File Header
+# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
+0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File
+>4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d
+>>8 long >0 length %d
+>>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d
+>>>>16 long >0 length %d
+>>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d
+>>>>24 long >0 length %d
+
+# TNEF magic From "Joomy" <joomy@se-ed.net>
+# Microsoft Outlook's Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF)
+0 leshort 0x223e9f78 TNEF
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-tnef
+
+# 4DOS help (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source TPHELP.PAS
+# of http://www.4dos.info/
+# pointer,HelpID[8]=4DHnnnmm
+0 ulelong 0x48443408 4DOS help file
+>4 string x \b, version %-4.4s
+
+# old binary Microsoft (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_hlp
+0 ulequad 0x3a000000024e4c MS Advisor help file
+
+# HtmlHelp files (.chm)
+0 string/b ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
+
+# GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff)
+2 string/b GFA-BASIC3 GFA-BASIC 3 data
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract)
+# Microsoft Cabinet files
+0 string/b MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data
+!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
+>8 lelong x \b, %u bytes
+>28 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
+>28 leshort >1 \b, %u files
+
+# InstallShield Cabinet files
+0 string/b ISc( InstallShield Cabinet archive data
+>5 byte&0xf0 =0x60 version 6,
+>5 byte&0xf0 !0x60 version 4/5,
+>(12.l+40) lelong x %u files
+
+# Windows CE package files
+0 string/b MSCE\0\0\0\0 Microsoft WinCE install header
+>20 lelong 0 \b, architecture-independent
+>20 lelong 103 \b, Hitachi SH3
+>20 lelong 104 \b, Hitachi SH4
+>20 lelong 0xA11 \b, StrongARM
+>20 lelong 4000 \b, MIPS R4000
+>20 lelong 10003 \b, Hitachi SH3
+>20 lelong 10004 \b, Hitachi SH3E
+>20 lelong 10005 \b, Hitachi SH4
+>20 lelong 70001 \b, ARM 7TDMI
+>52 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
+>52 leshort >1 \b, %u files
+>56 leshort 1 \b, 1 registry entry
+>56 leshort >1 \b, %u registry entries
+
+
+# Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF)
+# See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp
+# for further information.
+0 ulelong 1
+>40 string \ EMF Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
+>>44 ulelong x version 0x%x
+
+# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
+0 string/b COWD VMWare3
+>4 byte 3 disk image
+>>32 lelong x (%d/
+>>36 lelong x \b%d/
+>>40 lelong x \b%d)
+>4 byte 2 undoable disk image
+>>32 string >\0 (%s)
+
+0 string/b VMDK VMware4 disk image
+0 string/b KDMV VMware4 disk image
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Qemu Emulator Images
+# Lines written by Friedrich Schwittay (f.schwittay@yousable.de)
+# Updated by Adam Buchbinder (adam.buchbinder@gmail.com)
+# Made by reading sources, reading documentation, and doing trial and error
+# on existing QCOW files
+0 string/b QFI\xFB QEMU QCOW Image
+
+# Uncomment the following line to display Magic (only used for debugging
+# this magic number)
+#>0 string/b x , Magic: %s
+
+# There are currently 2 Versions: "1" and "2".
+# http://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format-version-1.html
+>4 belong 1 (v1)
+
+# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
+# to read Backing File Information
+>>12 belong >0 \b, has backing file (
+# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
+# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
+# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases.
+>>>(12.L) string >\0 \bpath %s
+
+# Modification time of the Backing File
+# Really useful if you want to know if your backing
+# file is still usable together with this image
+>>>>20 bedate >0 \b, mtime %s)
+>>>>20 default x \b)
+
+# Size is stored in bytes in a big-endian u64.
+>>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes
+
+# 1 for AES encryption, 0 for none.
+>>36 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted
+
+# http://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format.html
+>4 belong 2 (v2)
+# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
+# to read Backing File Information
+>>8 bequad >0 \b, has backing file
+# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
+# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
+# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no
+# .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if
+# the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G,
+# the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax
+# is introduced.)
+>>>(12.L) string >\0 (path %s)
+>>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes
+>>32 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted
+
+>4 default x (unknown version)
+
+0 string/b QEVM QEMU suspend to disk image
+
+# QEMU QED Image
+# http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QED/Specification
+0 string/b QED\0 QEMU QED Image
+
+# VDI Image
+64 string/b \x7f\x10\xda\xbe VDI Image
+>68 string/b \x01\x00\x01\x00 version 1.1
+>0 string >\0 (%s)
+>368 lequad x \b, %lld bytes
+
+0 string/b Bochs\ Virtual\ HD\ Image Bochs disk image,
+>32 string x type %s,
+>48 string x subtype %s
+
+0 lelong 0x02468ace Bochs Sparse disk image
+
+# from http://filext.com by Derek M Jones <derek@knosof.co.uk>
+# False positive with PPT (also currently this string is too long)
+#0 string/b \xD0\xCF\x11\xE0\xA1\xB1\x1A\xE1\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x3E\x00\x03\x00\xFE\xFF\x09\x00\x06 Microsoft Installer
+0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341 Microsoft Office Document
+#>48 byte 0x1B Excel Document
+#!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
+>546 string bjbj Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+>546 string jbjb Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+0 string/b \224\246\056 Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+512 string R\0o\0o\0t\0\ \0E\0n\0t\0r\0y Microsoft Word Document
+!:mime application/msword
+
+# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
+# Magic type for Dell's BIOS .hdr files
+# Dell's .hdr
+0 string/b $RBU
+>23 string Dell %s system BIOS
+>5 byte 2
+>>48 byte x version %d.
+>>49 byte x \b%d.
+>>50 byte x \b%d
+>5 byte <2
+>>48 string x version %.3s
+
+# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
+# URL: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
+# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
+0 string/b DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DDS),
+>16 lelong >0 %hd x
+>12 lelong >0 %hd,
+>84 string x %.4s
+
+# Type: Microsoft Document Imaging Format (.mdi)
+# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Document_Imaging_Format
+# From: Daniele Sempione <scrows@oziosi.org>
+0 short 0x5045 Microsoft Document Imaging Format
+
+# MS eBook format (.lit)
+0 string/b ITOLITLS Microsoft Reader eBook Data
+>8 lelong x \b, version %u
+!:mime application/x-ms-reader
+
+# Windows CE Binary Image Data Format
+# From: Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
+0 string/b B000FF\n Windows Embedded CE binary image
+
+# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
+0 string/b MSWIM\000\000\000 Windows imaging (WIM) image
+
+# The second byte of these signatures is a file version; I don't know what,
+# if anything, produced files with version numbers 0-2.
+# From: John Elliott <johne@seasip.demon.co.uk>
+0 string \xfc\x03\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.11)
+0 string \xfc\x04\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.29+)
+0 string \xfc\x03\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.11)
+0 string \xfc\x04\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.29+)
+
+0 string MIOPEN Mallard BASIC Jetsam data
+0 string Jetsam0 Mallard BASIC Jetsam index data
+
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