summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/magic/Magdir/windows
blob: 169d4f8d097672c152abd9b8370cc2ba5922cbc0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: windows,v 1.16 2017/03/17 22:20:22 christos Exp $
# windows:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
#
# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
# where there is no better category to allocate for.
# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
#


# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
# Extension: .dbx
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0	string	\xCF\xAD\x12\xFE	MS Outlook Express DBX file
>4	byte	=0xC5			\b, message database
>4	byte	=0xC6			\b, folder database
>4	byte	=0xC7			\b, account information
>4	byte	=0x30			\b, offline database


# Summary: Windows crash dump
# Extension: .dmp
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
0	string		PAGE
>4	string		DUMP		MS Windows 32bit crash dump
>>0x05c	byte            0		\b, no PAE
>>0x05c	byte            1		\b, PAE
>>0xf88	lelong		1		\b, full dump
>>0xf88	lelong		2		\b, kernel dump
>>0xf88	lelong		3		\b, small dump
>>0x068	lelong		x		\b, %d pages
>4	string		DU64		MS Windows 64bit crash dump
>>0xf98	lelong		1		\b, full dump
>>0xf98	lelong		2		\b, kernel dump
>>0xf98	lelong		3		\b, small dump
>>0x090	lequad		x		\b, %lld pages


# Summary: Vista Event Log
# Extension: .evtx
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
0	string		ElfFile\0	MS Windows Vista Event Log
>0x2a	leshort		x		\b, %d chunks
>>0x10	lelong		x		\b (no. %d in use)
>0x18	lelong		>1		\b, next record no. %d
>0x18	lelong		=1		\b, empty
>0x78	lelong		&1		\b, DIRTY
>0x78	lelong		&2		\b, FULL


# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: unknown
0	string		\120\115\103\103	MS Windows 3.1 group files


# Summary: Old format help files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
# Reference: http://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
#
# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
0	name				help-ver-date
# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
>0	leshort		0x036C
# version Major		1 for right file fragment
>>4	leshort		1		Windows
# print non empty string above to avoid error message
# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
!:mime	application/winhelp
!:ext	hlp
# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
>>>2	leshort		0x0F		3.x
>>>2	leshort		0x15		3.0
>>>2	leshort		0x21		3.1
>>>2	leshort		0x27		x.y
>>>2	leshort		0x33		95
>>>2	default		x		y.z
>>>>2	leshort		x		0x%x
# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
>>>2	leshort		x		help
# GenDate often older than file creation date
>>>6	ldate		x		\b, %s
#
# Magic for HeLP files
0	lelong		0x00035f3f
# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
>(4.l+9)	uleshort	0x293B		MS
# look for @VERSION	bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
>>0xD4		string	=\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00	Windows help annotation
!:mime	application/x-winhelp
!:ext	ann
>>0xD4		string	!\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
# "GID Help index" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65)	string	=|Pete			Windows help Global Index
!:mime	application/x-winhelp
!:ext	gid
# HeLP Bookmark or
# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65)		string		!|Pete
# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
# discapp.hlp
>>>>16			search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>&0			use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>&4			leshort		!1
# putty.hlp
>>>>>>&0		search/0x69AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	use 		help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4	leshort		!1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	use 		help-ver-date
# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4	leshort		!1		Windows y.z help
!:mime	application/winhelp
!:ext	hlp
# repeat search again or following default line does not work
>>>>16			search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
>>>>16	default				x	Windows help Bookmark
!:mime	application/x-winhelp
!:ext	/bmk
## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
##>>8	lelong			x		\b, FirstFreeBlock 0x%8.8x
# EntireFileSize
>>12	lelong			x		\b, %d bytes
## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
#>>(4.l)	lelong		x		\b, ReservedSpace 0x%8.8x
## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+4)	lelong		x		\b, UsedSpace 0x%8.8x
## FileFlags normally 04...
#>>(4.l+5)	lelong		x		\b, FileFlags 0x%8.8x
## file header magic 0x293B
#>>(4.l+9)	uleshort	x		\b, file header magic 0x%4.4x
## file header Flags		0x0402
#>>(4.l+11)	uleshort	x		\b, file header Flags 0x%4.4x
## file header PageSize	0400h 80h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+13)	uleshort	x		\b, PageSize 0x%4.4x
## Structure[16]		z4
#>>(4.l+15)	string		>\0		\b, Structure_"%-.16s"
## MustBeZero			0
#>>(4.l+31)	uleshort	x		\b, MustBeZero 0x%4.4x
## PageSplits
#>>(4.l+33)	uleshort	x		\b, PageSplits 0x%4.4x
## RootPage
#>>(4.l+35)	uleshort	x		\b, RootPage 0x%4.4x
## MustBeNegOne			0xffff
#>>(4.l+37)	uleshort	x		\b, MustBeNegOne 0x%4.4x
## TotalPages			1
#>>(4.l+39)	uleshort	x		\b, TotalPages 0x%4.4x
## NLevels			0x0001
#>>(4.l+41)	uleshort	x		\b, NLevels 0x%4.4x
## TotalBtreeEntries
#>>(4.l+43)	ulelong		x		\b, TotalBtreeEntries 0x%8.8x
## pages of the B+ tree
#>>(4.l+47)	ubequad		x		\b, PageStart 0x%16.16llx

# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
0		regex		\^(:|;)
# look for first keyword Base
>0		search/45	:Base
>>&0				use 		cnt-name
# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
>0		search/45	:Base
>0		default		x
# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
>>0		search/45	:Title
>>>&0				use 		cnt-name
#
# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
0	name				cnt-name
# skip space at beginning
>0     string		\040
# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
>>1	regex/c		\^([^\xd>]*|.*\.hlp)	MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
!:mime	text/plain
!:apple	????TEXT
!:ext	cnt
#
# Windows creates an full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
0	string		tfMR			MS Windows help Full Text Search index
!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
!:ext	fts
>16	string		>\0			for "%s"

# Summary: Hyper terminal
# Extension: .ht
# Created by: unknown
0	string		HyperTerminal\040
>15	string		1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file	MS Windows HyperTerminal profile

# http://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
# Summary: Windows shortcut
# Extension: .lnk
# Created by: unknown
# 'L' + GUUID
0	string		\114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106	MS Windows shortcut
>20	lelong&1	1	\b, Item id list present
>20	lelong&2	2	\b, Points to a file or directory
>20	lelong&4	4	\b, Has Description string
>20	lelong&8	8	\b, Has Relative path
>20	lelong&16	16	\b, Has Working directory
>20	lelong&32	32	\b, Has command line arguments
>20	lelong&64	64	\b, Icon
>>56	lelong		x	\b number=%d
>24	lelong&1	1	\b, Read-Only
>24	lelong&2	2	\b, Hidden
>24	lelong&4	4	\b, System
>24	lelong&8	8	\b, Volume Label
>24	lelong&16	16	\b, Directory
>24	lelong&32	32	\b, Archive
>24	lelong&64	64	\b, Encrypted
>24	lelong&128	128	\b, Normal
>24	lelong&256	256	\b, Temporary
>24	lelong&512	512	\b, Sparse
>24	lelong&1024	1024	\b, Reparse point
>24	lelong&2048	2048	\b, Compressed
>24	lelong&4096	4096	\b, Offline
>28	leqwdate	x	\b, ctime=%s
>36	leqwdate	x	\b, mtime=%s
>44	leqwdate	x	\b, atime=%s
>52	lelong		x	\b, length=%u, window=
>60	lelong&1	1	\bhide
>60	lelong&2	2	\bnormal
>60	lelong&4	4	\bshowminimized
>60	lelong&8	8	\bshowmaximized
>60	lelong&16	16	\bshownoactivate
>60	lelong&32	32	\bminimize
>60	lelong&64	64	\bshowminnoactive
>60	lelong&128	128	\bshowna
>60	lelong&256	256	\brestore
>60	lelong&512	512	\bshowdefault
#>20	lelong&1	0
#>>20	lelong&2	2
#>>>(72.l-64)	pstring/h	x	\b [%s]
#>20	lelong&1	1
#>>20	lelong&2	2
#>>>(72.s)	leshort	x
#>>>&75	pstring/h	x	\b [%s]

# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
# Created by: unknown
0	lelong		0x4E444221	Microsoft Outlook email folder
>10	leshort		0x0e		(<=2002)
>10	leshort		0x17		(>=2003)


# Summary: Windows help cache
# Created by: unknown
0	string		\164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000	MS Windows help cache


# Summary: IE cache file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0	string	Client\ UrlCache\ MMF 	Internet Explorer cache file
>20	string	>\0			version %s


# Summary: Registry files
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
0	string		regf		MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
0	string		CREG		MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
0	string		SHCC3		MS Windows 3.1 registry file


# Summary: Windows Registry text
# Extension: .reg
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0	string		REGEDIT4\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry text (Win95 or above)
0	string		Windows\ Registry\ Editor\040
>&0	string		Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)

# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
# empty ,comment , section
# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
0	regex/s		\\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
# left bracket in section line
>&0	search/8192	[
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
>>&0	regex/c		\^(autorun)]\r\n
>>>&0	ubyte		=0x5b						INItialization configuration
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
# Autorun File
>>>&0	ubyte		!0x5b						Microsoft Windows Autorun file
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
>>&0	regex/c		\^(version|strings)]				Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	application/x-setupscript
#!:mime application/inf
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
>>&0	regex/c		\^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)]			Windows setup INFormation
!:mime	text/inf
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
>>&0	regex/c	\^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)]	Windows desktop.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
>>&0	regex/c		\^(don't\ load)]				Windows CONTROL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
>>&0	regex/c		\^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)]		Windows PROTOCOL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
>>&0	regex/c		\^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)]		Windows WIN.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
>>&0	regex/c		\^(boot|386enh|drivers)]			Windows SYSTEM.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
>>&0	regex/c		\^(SafeList)]					Windows IOS.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR	Windows Boot Loader information
>>&0	regex/c		\^(boot\x20loader)]				Windows boot.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
>>>&0	ubyte		x
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
>>&0	regex/c		\^(menu)]\r\n					MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
>>&0	regex/c		\^(Paths)]\r\n					MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
# VERS string unicoded case-independent
>>&0	ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf	0x0056004500520053
# ION] string unicoded case-independent
>>>&0	ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff	0x0049004f004e005d		Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# STRI string unicoded case-independent
>>&0	ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf	0x0053005400520049
# NGS] string unicoded case-independent
>>>&0	ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff	0x004e00470053005D		Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# unknown keyword after opening bracket
>>&0	default				x
>>>&0	search/8192			[
# version Strings FileIdentification
>>>>&0	string/c			version				Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# VERS string unicoded case-independent
>>>>&0	ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFdf	0x0056004500520053
# ION] string unicoded case-independent
>>>>>&0	ubequad&0xFFdfFFdfFFdfFFff	0x0049004f004e005d		Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file	Windows Initialization File or other
#>>>>&0	default				x				Generic INItialization configuration
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini

# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
0		leshort&0xFeFe	0x0000
!:strength -5
# test for unused null bits in PNF_FLAGs
>4	ulelong&0xFCffFe00	0x00000000
# only found 58h for Offset of WinDirPath immediately after _PNF_HEADER structure
>>68		ulelong		>0x57
# test for zero high byte of InfValueBlockSize, followed by WinDirPath like
# C:\WINDOWS (ASCII 0x433a5c.. , unicode 0x43003a005c..) or X:\MININT
>>>(68.l-1)	ubelong&0xffE0C519	=0x00400018	Windows Precompiled iNF
!:mime	application/x-pnf
# currently only found Major Version=1 and Minor Version=1
#>>>>0		uleshort	=0x0101
#>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, version %u
#>>>>>0		ubyte		x		\b.%u
>>>>0		uleshort	!0x0101
>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, version %u
>>>>>0		ubyte		x		\b.%u
# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
#>>>>2		uleshort	=2		\b, InfStyle %u
>>>>2		uleshort	!2		\b, InfStyle %u
#	PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE		0x00000001
#	PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS		0x00000002
#	PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL		0x00000004
#	PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS	0x00000008
#	PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED		0x00000010
#	PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED	0x00000020
#	??				0x00000100
#	??				0x01000000
#	??				0x02000000
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001	\b, unicoded
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000020	0x00000020	\b, digitally signed
#>>>>8		ulelong		x		\b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
#>>>>12		uleshort	x		\b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
# only < 9 found
#>>>>14		uleshort	x		\b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
# only found values lower 0x0000ffff
#>>>>16		ulelong		x		\b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
>>>>20		ulelong		x		\b, at 0x%x
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
>>>>>(20.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
>>>>>(20.l)	string		x		"%s"
# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
#>>>>24		ulequad		x		\b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
#>>>>32		ulelong		x		\b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>36		ulelong		x		\b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
#>>>>40		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
#>>>>44		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>48		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
#>>>>52		ulelong		x		\b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>56		ulelong		x		\b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
#>>>>60		ulelong		x		\b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>64		ulelong		x		\b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
# WinDirPathOffset
#>>>>68		ulelong		x		\b, at 0x%x
>>>>68		ulelong		>0x57
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>>(68.l)	ubequad		=0x43003a005c005700
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>>>>(68.l)	lestring16	x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>>>(68.l)	ubequad		!0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>>>(68.l)	lestring16	x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
#>>>>>>(68.l)	string		=C:\\WINDOWS	\b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>>>(68.l)	string		!C:\\WINDOWS	\b, WinDirPath "%s"
# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
#>>>>72		ulelong		>0		\b, at 0x%x
>>>>72		ulelong		>0		\b,
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>>(72.l)	lestring16	x		OsLoaderPath "%s"
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
# seldom C:\ instead empty
>>>>>>(72.l)	string		x		OsLoaderPath "%s"
# 1fdh
#>>>>76		uleshort	x		\b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
>>>>78		uleshort	!0x407		\b, LanguageId %x
# only 407h found
#>>>>78		uleshort	=0x407		\b, LanguageId %x
# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
#>>>>80		ulelong		>0		\b, at 0x%x
>>>>80		ulelong		>0		\b,
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		SourcePath "%s"
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
>>>>>>(80.l)	string		>\0		SourcePath "%s"
# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
#>>>>84		ulelong		>0		\b, at 0x%x
>>>>84		ulelong		>0		\b,
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
>>>>>>(84.l)	lestring16	x		InfName "%s"
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
>>>>>>(84.l)	string		>\0		InfName "%s"

# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
# Extension: .bkf
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
0	string			TAPE
# Format Logical Address is zero
>20	ulequad			0
# Reserved for MBC is zero
>>28	uleshort		0
# Control Block ID is zero
>>>36	ulelong			0
# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
>>>>4	ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0	0		Windows NTbackup archive
#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
!:ext bkf
# OS ID
>>>>>10	ubyte			1		\b NetWare
>>>>>10	ubyte			13		\b NetWare SMS
>>>>>10	ubyte			14		\b NT
>>>>>10	ubyte			24		\b 3
>>>>>10	ubyte			25		\b OS/2
>>>>>10	ubyte			26		\b 95
>>>>>10	ubyte			27		\b Macintosh
>>>>>10	ubyte			28		\b UNIX
# OS Version (2)
#>>>>>11	ubyte			x		OS V=%x
# MTF_CONTINUATION	Media Sequence Number > 1
#>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0		\b, continued
# MTF_COMPRESSION
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000004	!0		\b, compressed
# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM	End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000008	!0		\b, End Of Medium hit
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00020000	0
# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS	A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
>>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00010000	!0		\b, with catalog
# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED	However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00020000	!0		\b, with file catalog
# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
#>>>>>8	uleshort		x		\b, event offset %4.4x
# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
#>>>>>8	ulequad			x		dis. size %16.16llx
# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
#>>>>>52	ulelong			x		family ID %8.8x
# TAPE Attributes (3)
#>>>>>56	ulelong			x		TAPE %8.8x
# Media Sequence Number
>>>>>60	uleshort		>1		\b, sequence %u
# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
>>>>>62	uleshort		>0		\b, 0x%x encrypted
# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
#>>>>>64	uleshort		=2		\b, soft size %u*512
>>>>>64	uleshort		!2		\b, soft size %u*512
# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
#>>>>>66	uleshort		x		\b, catalog type %4.4x
# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
>>>>>68	uleshort		>0
# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
>>>>>>70	uleshort	>0
# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
>>>>>>>>(70.s)	string		>\0		\b, name: %s
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
>>>>>>>>(70.s)	lestring16	x		\b, name: %s
# size of Media Label (104h)
>>>>>72	uleshort		>0
# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
>>>>>74		uleshort	>0
>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
>>>>>>>(74.s)	string		>\0		\b, label: %s
>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
>>>>>>>(74.s)	lestring16	x		\b, label: %s
# size of password name (0,1Ch)
#>>>>>76	uleshort		>0		\b, password size %4.4x
# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
>>>>>86	uleshort		x		\b, software (0x%x)
# size of Software Name (6Eh)
>>>>>80	uleshort		>0
# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
>>>>>>82	uleshort	>0
# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
>>>>>>>>(82.s)	string		>\0		\b: %s
>>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
>>>>>>>>(82.s)	lestring16	x		\b: %s
# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
#>>>>>84	uleshort		=1024		\b, block size %u
>>>>>84	uleshort		!1024		\b, block size %u
# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
#>>>>>>88	ubequad			x		DATE %16.16llx
# MTF Major Version (1)
#>>>>>>93	ubyte		x		\b, MFT version %x
#