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+/*
+ $Id: cprt0.as,v 1.4 2004/11/02 21:49:46 florian Exp $
+ Dummy implementation
+
+*/
+
+/* This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text
+ segment. The SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the entry
+ point runs, most registers' values are unspecified, except for:
+
+ %rdx Contains a function pointer to be registered with `atexit'.
+ This is how the dynamic linker arranges to have DT_FINI
+ functions called for shared libraries that have been loaded
+ before this code runs.
+
+ %rsp The stack contains the arguments and environment:
+ 0(%rsp) argc
+ 8(%rsp) argv[0]
+ ...
+ (8*argc)(%rsp) NULL
+ (8*(argc+1))(%rsp) envp[0]
+ ...
+ NULL
+*/
+
+ .text
+ .globl _start
+ .type _start,@function
+_start:
+ /* Clear the frame pointer. The ABI suggests this be done, to mark
+ the outermost frame obviously. */
+ xorq %rbp, %rbp
+
+ /* Extract the arguments as encoded on the stack and set up
+ the arguments for __libc_start_main (int (*main) (int, char **, char **),
+ int argc, char *argv,
+ void (*init) (void), void (*fini) (void),
+ void (*rtld_fini) (void), void *stack_end).
+ The arguments are passed via registers and on the stack:
+ main: %rdi
+ argc: %rsi
+ argv: %rdx
+ init: %rcx
+ fini: %r8
+ rtld_fini: %r9
+ stack_end: stack. */
+
+ movq %rdx, %r9 /* Address of the shared library termination
+ function. */
+ popq %rsi /* Pop the argument count. */
+ movq %rsp, %rdx /* argv starts just at the current stack top. */
+
+ movq %rsi,operatingsystem_parameter_argc
+ movq %rsp,operatingsystem_parameter_argv /* argv starts just at the current stack top. */
+ leaq 8(,%rsi,8),%rax
+ addq %rsp,%rax
+ movq %rax,operatingsystem_parameter_envp
+
+ /* Align the stack to a 16 byte boundary to follow the ABI. */
+ andq $~15, %rsp
+
+ pushq %rax /* Push garbage because we push 8 more bytes. */
+
+ /* Provide the highest stack address to the user code (for stacks
+ which grow downwards). */
+ pushq %rsp
+
+ /* Pass address of our own entry points to .fini and .init. */
+ movq $_init_dummy, %r8
+ movq $_fini_dummy, %rcx
+
+ movq $main_stub, %rdi
+
+ /* Call the user's main function, and exit with its value.
+ But let the libc call main. */
+ call __libc_start_main
+
+ hlt /* Crash if somehow `exit' does return. */
+
+/* fake main routine which will be run from libc */
+main_stub:
+ /* save return address */
+ popq %rax
+
+ // stack alignment
+ pushq %rax
+
+ movq %rax,___fpc_ret
+ movq %rbp,___fpc_ret_rbp
+ pushq %rax
+
+ /* start the program */
+ xorq %rbp,%rbp
+ call PASCALMAIN
+ hlt
+
+ .globl _haltproc
+ .type _haltproc,@function
+_haltproc:
+ movzwq operatingsystem_result,%rax /* load and save exitcode */
+
+ movq ___fpc_ret,%rdx /* return to libc */
+ movq ___fpc_ret_rbp,%rbp
+ pushq %rdx
+_init_dummy:
+_fini_dummy:
+ ret
+
+/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
+ .data
+ .globl __data_start
+__data_start:
+ .long 0
+ .weak data_start
+ data_start = __data_start
+
+ .globl ___fpc_brk_addr /* heap management */
+ .type ___fpc_brk_addr,@object
+ .size ___fpc_brk_addr,8
+___fpc_brk_addr:
+ .quad 0
+
+___fpc_ret: /* return address to libc */
+ .quad 0
+___fpc_ret_rbp:
+ .quad 0
+
+.bss
+ .comm operatingsystem_parameter_envp,8
+ .comm operatingsystem_parameter_argc,8
+ .comm operatingsystem_parameter_argv,8
+
+/* We need this stuff to make gdb behave itself, otherwise
+ gdb will chokes with SIGILL when trying to debug apps.
+*/
+ .section ".note.ABI-tag", "a"
+ .align 4
+ .long 1f - 0f
+ .long 3f - 2f
+ .long 1
+0: .asciz "GNU"
+1: .align 4
+2: .long 0
+ .long 2,4,0
+3: .align 4
+
+ .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
+
+
+/*
+ $Log: cprt0.as,v $
+ Revision 1.4 2004/11/02 21:49:46 florian
+ * x86_64 requires always 16 byte alignment of the stack
+
+ Revision 1.3 2004/07/03 21:50:31 daniel
+ * Modified bootstrap code so separate prt0.as/prt0_10.as files are no
+ longer necessary
+
+ Revision 1.2 2004/02/20 23:48:27 peter
+ * c stub implemented
+
+ Revision 1.1 2003/01/06 19:39:17 florian
+ + dummy implementations
+*/