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|
unit oracleconnection;
{
Copyright (c) 2006-2014 by Joost van der Sluis, FPC contributors
Oracle RDBMS connector using the OCI protocol
See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
for details about the copyright.
**********************************************************************}
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
{$Define LinkDynamically}
interface
uses
Classes, SysUtils, db, dbconst, sqldb, bufdataset,
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
ocidyn,
{$ELSE}
oci,
{$ENDIF}
oratypes;
const
DefaultTimeOut = 60;
type
EOraDatabaseError = class(ESQLDatabaseError)
public
property ORAErrorCode: integer read ErrorCode; deprecated 'Please use ErrorCode instead of ORAErrorCode'; // June 2014
end;
TOracleTrans = Class(TSQLHandle)
protected
FOciSvcCtx : POCISvcCtx;
FOciTrans : POCITrans;
FOciFlags : ub4;
public
destructor Destroy(); override;
end;
TOraFieldBuf = record
DescType : ub4; // descriptor type
Buffer : pointer;
Ind : sb2; // indicator
Len : ub4;
Size : ub4;
end;
TOracleCursor = Class(TSQLCursor)
protected
FOciStmt : POCIStmt;
FieldBuffers : array of TOraFieldBuf;
ParamBuffers : array of TOraFieldBuf;
end;
{ TOracleConnection }
TOracleConnection = class (TSQLConnection)
private
FOciEnvironment : POciEnv;
FOciError : POCIError;
FOciServer : POCIServer;
FOciUserSession : POCISession;
FUserMem : pointer;
procedure HandleError;
procedure GetParameters(cursor : TSQLCursor; ATransaction : TSQLTransaction; AParams : TParams);
procedure SetParameters(cursor : TSQLCursor; ATransaction : TSQLTransaction; AParams : TParams);
protected
// - Connect/disconnect
procedure DoInternalConnect; override;
procedure DoInternalDisconnect; override;
// - Handle (de)allocation
function AllocateCursorHandle:TSQLCursor; override;
procedure DeAllocateCursorHandle(var cursor:TSQLCursor); override;
function AllocateTransactionHandle:TSQLHandle; override;
// - Statement handling
procedure PrepareStatement(cursor:TSQLCursor; ATransaction:TSQLTransaction; buf:string; AParams:TParams); override;
procedure UnPrepareStatement(cursor:TSQLCursor); override;
// - Transaction handling
procedure InternalStartDBTransaction(trans:TOracleTrans);
function GetTransactionHandle(trans:TSQLHandle):pointer; override;
function StartDBTransaction(trans:TSQLHandle; AParams:string):boolean; override;
function Commit(trans:TSQLHandle):boolean; override;
function Rollback(trans:TSQLHandle):boolean; override;
procedure CommitRetaining(trans:TSQLHandle); override;
procedure RollbackRetaining(trans:TSQLHandle); override;
// - Statement execution
procedure Execute(cursor:TSQLCursor; ATransaction:TSQLTransaction; AParams:TParams); override;
function RowsAffected(cursor: TSQLCursor): TRowsCount; override;
// - Result retrieval
procedure AddFieldDefs(cursor:TSQLCursor; FieldDefs:TFieldDefs); override;
function Fetch(cursor:TSQLCursor):boolean; override;
function LoadField(cursor:TSQLCursor; FieldDef:TFieldDef; buffer:pointer; out CreateBlob : boolean):boolean; override;
procedure LoadBlobIntoBuffer(FieldDef: TFieldDef; ABlobBuf: PBufBlobField; cursor: TSQLCursor; ATransaction: TSQLTransaction); override;
procedure FreeFldBuffers(cursor:TSQLCursor); override;
procedure UpdateIndexDefs(IndexDefs : TIndexDefs;TableName : string); override;
function GetSchemaInfoSQL(SchemaType : TSchemaType; SchemaObjectName, SchemaPattern : string) : string; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner : TComponent); override;
end;
{ TOracleConnectionDef }
TOracleConnectionDef = Class(TConnectionDef)
Class Function TypeName : String; override;
Class Function ConnectionClass : TSQLConnectionClass; override;
Class Function Description : String; override;
Class Function DefaultLibraryName : String; override;
Class Function LoadFunction : TLibraryLoadFunction; override;
Class Function UnLoadFunction : TLibraryUnLoadFunction; override;
Class Function LoadedLibraryName: string; override;
end;
implementation
uses
math, StrUtils, FmtBCD;
const
ObjectQuote='"'; //beginning and ending quote for objects such as table names. Note: can be different from quotes around field names
ResourceString
SErrEnvCreateFailed = 'The creation of an Oracle environment failed.';
SErrHandleAllocFailed = 'The allocation of the error handle failed.';
SErrOracle = 'Oracle returned error %s:';
type
TODateTime = record
year : sb2;
month : ub1;
day : ub1;
hour : ub1;
min : ub1;
sec : ub1;
fsec : ub4;
end;
// Callback functions
function cbf_no_data(ictxp:Pdvoid; bindp:POCIBind; iter:ub4; index:ub4; bufpp:PPdvoid;
alenp:Pub4; piecep:Pub1; indp:PPdvoid):sb4;cdecl;
begin
bufpp^ := nil;
alenp^ := 0;
indp^ := nil;
piecep^ := OCI_ONE_PIECE;
result:=OCI_CONTINUE;
end;
function cbf_get_data(octxp:Pdvoid; bindp:POCIBind; iter:ub4; index:ub4; bufpp:PPdvoid;
alenp:PPub4; piecep:Pub1; indp:PPdvoid; rcodep:PPub2):sb4;cdecl;
begin
// Only 1 row can be stored. No support for multiple rows: only the last row is kept.
bufpp^:=TOraFieldBuf(octxp^).Buffer;
indp^ := @TOraFieldBuf(octxp^).Ind;
TOraFieldBuf(octxp^).Len:=TOraFieldBuf(octxp^).Size; //reset size to full buffer
alenp^ := @TOraFieldBuf(octxp^).Len;
rcodep^:=nil;
piecep^ := OCI_ONE_PIECE;
result:=OCI_CONTINUE;
end;
// Conversions
Procedure FmtBCD2Nvu(bcd:tBCD;b:pByte);
var
i,j,cnt : integer;
nibbles : array [0..maxfmtbcdfractionsize-1] of byte;
exp : shortint;
bb : byte;
begin
fillchar(b[0],22,#0);
if BCDPrecision(bcd)=0 then // zero, special case
begin
b[0]:=1;
b[1]:=$80;
end
else
begin
if (BCDPrecision(bcd)-BCDScale(bcd)) mod 2 <>0 then // odd number before decimal point
begin
nibbles[0]:=0;
j:=1;
end
else
j:=0;
for i:=0 to bcd.Precision -1 do
if i mod 2 =0 then
nibbles[i+j]:=bcd.Fraction[i div 2] shr 4
else
nibbles[i+j]:=bcd.Fraction[i div 2] and $0f;
nibbles[bcd.Precision+j]:=0; // make sure last nibble is also 0 in case we have odd scale
exp:=(BCDPrecision(bcd)-BCDScale(bcd)+1) div 2;
cnt:=exp+(BCDScale(bcd)+1) div 2;
// to avoid "ora 01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column"
// remove trailing zeros (scale < 0)...
while (nibbles[cnt*2-2]*10+nibbles[cnt*2-1])=0 do
cnt:=cnt-1;
// ... and remove leading zeros (scale > precision)
j:=0;
while (nibbles[j*2]*10+nibbles[j*2+1])=0 do
begin
j:=j+1;
exp:=exp-1;
end;
if IsBCDNegative(bcd) then
begin
b[0]:=cnt-j+1;
b[1]:=not(exp+64) and $7f ;
for i:=j to cnt-1 do
begin
bb:=nibbles[i*2]*10+nibbles[i*2+1];
b[2+i-j]:=101-bb;
end;
if 2+cnt-j<22 then // add a 102 at the end of the number if place left.
begin
b[0]:=b[0]+1;
b[2+cnt-j]:=102;
end;
end
else
begin
b[0]:=cnt-j+1;
b[1]:=(exp+64) or $80 ;
for i:=j to cnt-1 do
begin
bb:=nibbles[i*2]*10+nibbles[i*2+1];
b[2+i-j]:=1+bb;
end;
end;
end;
end;
function Nvu2FmtBCE(b:pbyte):tBCD;
var
i,j : integer;
bb,size : byte;
exp : shortint;
nibbles : array [0..maxfmtbcdfractionsize-1] of byte;
scale : integer;
begin
size := b[0];
if (size=1) and (b[1]=$80) then // special representation for 0
result:=IntegerToBCD(0)
else
begin
result.SignSpecialPlaces:=0; //sign positive, non blank, scale 0
result.Precision:=1; //BCDNegate works only if Precision <>0
if (b[1] and $80)=$80 then // then the number is positive
begin
exp := (b[1] and $7f)-65;
for i := 0 to size-2 do
begin
bb := b[i+2]-1;
nibbles[i*2]:=bb div 10;
nibbles[i*2+1]:=(bb mod 10);
end;
end
else
begin
BCDNegate(result);
exp := (not(b[1]) and $7f)-65;
if b[size]=102 then // last byte doesn't count if = 102
size:=size-1;
for i := 0 to size-2 do
begin
bb := 101-b[i+2];
nibbles[i*2]:=bb div 10;
nibbles[i*2+1]:=(bb mod 10);
end;
end;
nibbles[(size-1)*2]:=0;
result.Precision:=(size-1)*2;
scale:=result.Precision-(exp*2+2);
if scale>=0 then
begin
if (scale>result.Precision) then // need to add leading 0s
begin
for i:=0 to (scale-result.Precision+1) div 2 do
result.Fraction[i]:=0;
i:=scale-result.Precision;
result.Precision:=scale;
end
else
i:=0;
j:=i;
if (i=0) and (nibbles[0]=0) then // get rid of leading zero received from oci
begin
result.Precision:=result.Precision-1;
j:=-1;
end;
while i<=result.Precision do // copy nibbles
begin
if i mod 2 =0 then
result.Fraction[i div 2]:=nibbles[i-j] shl 4
else
result.Fraction[i div 2]:=result.Fraction[i div 2] or nibbles[i-j];
i:=i+1;
end;
result.SignSpecialPlaces:=result.SignSpecialPlaces or scale;
end
else
begin // add trailing zeroes, increase precision to take them into account
i:=0;
while i<=result.Precision do // copy nibbles
begin
if i mod 2 =0 then
result.Fraction[i div 2]:=nibbles[i] shl 4
else
result.Fraction[i div 2]:=result.Fraction[i div 2] or nibbles[i];
i:=i+1;
end;
result.Precision:=result.Precision-scale;
for i := size -1 to High(result.Fraction) do
result.Fraction[i] := 0;
end;
end;
end;
// TOracleConnection
procedure TOracleConnection.HandleError;
var
errcode : sb4;
buf : array[0..1023] of char;
begin
OCIErrorGet(FOciError,1,nil,errcode,@buf[0],1024,OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
raise EOraDatabaseError.CreateFmt(pchar(buf), [], Self, errcode, '')
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.GetParameters(cursor: TSQLCursor; ATransaction : TSQLTransaction; AParams: TParams);
var
i : integer;
odt : TODateTime;
s : string;
begin
with cursor as TOracleCursor do for i := 0 to High(ParamBuffers) do
with AParams[i] do
if ParamType=ptOutput then
begin
if ParamBuffers[i].ind = -1 then
Value:=null;
case DataType of
ftInteger : AsInteger := PInteger(ParamBuffers[i].buffer)^;
ftFloat : AsFloat := PDouble(ParamBuffers[i].buffer)^;
ftString : begin
SetLength(s,ParamBuffers[i].Len);
move(ParamBuffers[i].buffer^,s[1],length(s)+1);
AsString:=s;
end;
ftDate, ftDateTime: begin
OCIDateTimeGetDate(FOciUserSession, FOciError, ParamBuffers[i].buffer, @odt.year, @odt.month, @odt.day);
OCIDateTimeGetTime(FOciUserSession, FOciError, ParamBuffers[i].buffer, @odt.hour, @odt.min, @odt.sec, @odt.fsec);
AsDateTime := ComposeDateTime(EncodeDate(odt.year,odt.month,odt.day), EncodeTime(odt.hour,odt.min,odt.sec,odt.fsec div 1000000));
end;
ftFMTBcd : begin
AsFMTBCD:=Nvu2FmtBCE(ParamBuffers[i].buffer);
end;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.DoInternalConnect;
var
ConnectString : string;
TempServiceContext : POCISvcCtx;
IsConnected : boolean;
begin
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
InitialiseOCI;
{$EndIf}
inherited DoInternalConnect;
//todo: get rid of FUserMem, as it isn't used
FUserMem := nil;
IsConnected := false;
try
// Create environment handle
if OCIEnvCreate(FOciEnvironment,OCI_DEFAULT,nil,nil,nil,nil,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrEnvCreateFailed,self);
// Create error handle
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,FOciError,OCI_HTYPE_ERROR,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
// Create server handle
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,FOciServer,OCI_HTYPE_SERVER,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
// Initialize server handle
if hostname='' then
connectstring := databasename
else
connectstring := '//'+hostname+'/'+databasename;
if OCIServerAttach(FOciServer,FOciError,@(ConnectString[1]),Length(ConnectString),OCI_DEFAULT) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
try
// Create temporary service-context handle for user authentication
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
try
// Create user-session handle
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,FOciUserSession,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
try
// Set the server-handle in the service-context handle
if OCIAttrSet(TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,FOciServer,0,OCI_ATTR_SERVER,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
// Set username and password in the user-session handle
if OCIAttrSet(FOciUserSession,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,@(Self.UserName[1]),Length(Self.UserName),OCI_ATTR_USERNAME,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
if OCIAttrSet(FOciUserSession,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,@(Self.Password[1]),Length(Self.Password),OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
// Authenticate
if OCISessionBegin(TempServiceContext,FOciError,FOcIUserSession,OCI_CRED_RDBMS,OCI_DEFAULT) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
IsConnected := true;
finally
if not IsConnected then
begin
OCIHandleFree(FOciUserSession,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION);
FOciUserSession := nil;
end;
end;
finally
// Free temporary service-context handle
OCIHandleFree(TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
end;
finally
if not IsConnected then
OCIServerDetach(FOciServer,FOciError,OCI_DEFAULT);
end;
finally
if not IsConnected then
begin
if assigned(FOciServer) then
OCIHandleFree(FOciServer,OCI_HTYPE_SERVER);
if assigned(FOciError) then
OCIHandleFree(FOciError,OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
if assigned(FOciEnvironment) then
OCIHandleFree(FOciEnvironment,OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
FOciEnvironment := nil;
FOciError := nil;
FOciServer := nil;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.DoInternalDisconnect;
var
TempServiceContext : POCISvcCtx;
begin
inherited DoInternalDisconnect;
if assigned(FOciEnvironment) then
begin
if assigned(FOciError) then
begin
if assigned(FOciServer) then
begin
if assigned(FOciUserSession) then
begin
try
// Create temporary service-context handle for user-disconnect
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
// Set the server handle in the service-context handle
if OCIAttrSet(TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,FOciServer,0,OCI_ATTR_SERVER,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
// Set the user session handle in the service-context handle
if OCIAttrSet(TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,FOciUserSession,0,OCI_ATTR_SESSION,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
// Disconnect uses-session handle
if OCISessionEnd(TempServiceContext,FOciError,FOcIUserSession,OCI_DEFAULT) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
finally
// Free user-session handle
OCIHandleFree(FOciUserSession,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION);
// Free temporary service-context handle
OCIHandleFree(TempServiceContext,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
FOciUserSession := nil;
end;
end;
try
// Disconnect server handle
if OCIServerDetach(FOciServer,FOciError,OCI_DEFAULT) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
finally
// Free connection handles
OCIHandleFree(FOciServer,OCI_HTYPE_SERVER);
FOciServer := nil;
end;
end;
OCIHandleFree(FOciError,OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
FOciError := nil;
end;
OCIHandleFree(FOciEnvironment,OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
FOciEnvironment := nil;
end;
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
ReleaseOCI;
{$EndIf}
end;
function TOracleConnection.AllocateCursorHandle: TSQLCursor;
var
Cursor : TOracleCursor;
begin
Cursor:=TOracleCursor.Create;
Result := cursor;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.DeAllocateCursorHandle(var cursor: TSQLCursor);
procedure FreeOraFieldBuffers(b: array of TOraFieldBuf);
var i : integer;
begin
if Length(b) > 0 then
for i := low(b) to high(b) do
if b[i].DescType <> 0 then
OciDescriptorFree(b[i].buffer, b[i].DescType)
else
freemem(b[i].buffer);
end;
begin
with cursor as TOracleCursor do
begin
FreeOraFieldBuffers(FieldBuffers);
FreeOraFieldBuffers(ParamBuffers);
end;
FreeAndNil(cursor);
end;
function TOracleConnection.AllocateTransactionHandle: TSQLHandle;
var
locRes : TOracleTrans;
begin
locRes := TOracleTrans.Create();
try
// Allocate service-context handle
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,locRes.FOciSvcCtx,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
// Set the server-handle in the service-context handle
if OCIAttrSet(locRes.FOciSvcCtx,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,FOciServer,0,OCI_ATTR_SERVER,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
// Set the user-session handle in the service-context handle
if OCIAttrSet(locRes.FOciSvcCtx,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,FOciUserSession,0,OCI_ATTR_SESSION,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
// Allocate transaction handle
if OciHandleAlloc(FOciEnvironment,locRes.FOciTrans,OCI_HTYPE_TRANS,0,FUserMem) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
DatabaseError(SErrHandleAllocFailed,self);
// Set the transaction handle in the service-context handle
if OCIAttrSet(locRes.FOciSvcCtx,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,locRes.FOciTrans,0,OCI_ATTR_TRANS,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
except
locRes.Free();
raise;
end;
Result := locRes;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.PrepareStatement(cursor: TSQLCursor;
ATransaction: TSQLTransaction; buf: string; AParams: TParams);
var i : integer;
FOcibind : POCIDefine;
OFieldType : ub2;
OFieldSize : sb4;
ODescType : ub4;
OBuffer : pointer;
stmttype : ub2;
begin
with cursor as TOracleCursor do
begin
if OCIStmtPrepare2(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx,FOciStmt,FOciError,@buf[1],length(buf),nil,0,OCI_NTV_SYNTAX,OCI_DEFAULT) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
// Get statement type
if OCIAttrGet(FOciStmt,OCI_HTYPE_STMT,@stmttype,nil,OCI_ATTR_STMT_TYPE,FOciError) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
case stmttype of
OCI_STMT_SELECT: FStatementType := stSelect;
OCI_STMT_UPDATE: FStatementType := stUpdate;
OCI_STMT_DELETE: FStatementType := stDelete;
OCI_STMT_INSERT: FStatementType := stInsert;
OCI_STMT_CREATE,
OCI_STMT_DROP,
OCI_STMT_DECLARE,
OCI_STMT_ALTER: FStatementType := stDDL;
else
FStatementType := stUnknown;
end;
if FStatementType in [stUpdate,stDelete,stInsert,stDDL] then
FSelectable:=false;
if assigned(AParams) then
begin
setlength(ParamBuffers,AParams.Count);
for i := 0 to AParams.Count-1 do
begin
ODescType := 0;
case AParams[i].DataType of
ftSmallInt, ftInteger :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_INT; OFieldSize := sizeof(integer); end;
ftLargeInt :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_INT; OFieldSize := sizeof(int64); end;
ftFloat :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_FLT; OFieldSize := sizeof(double); end;
ftDate, ftDateTime :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_TIMESTAMP; OFieldSize := sizeof(pointer); ODescType := OCI_DTYPE_TIMESTAMP; end;
ftFixedChar, ftString :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_STR; OFieldSize := 4000; end;
ftFMTBcd, ftBCD :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_VNU; OFieldSize := 22; end;
ftBlob :
//begin OFieldType := SQLT_LVB; OFieldSize := 65535; end;
begin OFieldType := SQLT_BLOB; OFieldSize := sizeof(pointer); ODescType := OCI_DTYPE_LOB; end;
ftMemo :
begin OFieldType := SQLT_LVC; OFieldSize := 65535; end;
else
DatabaseErrorFmt(SUnsupportedParameter,[Fieldtypenames[AParams[i].DataType]],self);
end;
ParamBuffers[i].DescType := ODescType;
ParamBuffers[i].Len := OFieldSize;
ParamBuffers[i].Size := OFieldSize;
if ODescType <> 0 then
begin
OBuffer := @ParamBuffers[i].buffer;
OCIDescriptorAlloc(FOciEnvironment, OBuffer, ODescType, 0, nil);
end
else
begin
OBuffer := getmem(OFieldSize);
ParamBuffers[i].buffer := OBuffer;
end;
FOciBind := nil;
if AParams[i].ParamType=ptInput then
begin
if OCIBindByName(FOciStmt,FOcibind,FOciError,pchar(AParams[i].Name),length(AParams[i].Name),OBuffer,OFieldSize,OFieldType,@ParamBuffers[i].ind,nil,nil,0,nil,OCI_DEFAULT )= OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
end
else if AParams[i].ParamType=ptOutput then
begin
if OCIBindByName(FOciStmt,FOcibind,FOciError,pchar(AParams[i].Name),length(AParams[i].Name),nil,OFieldSize,OFieldType,nil,nil,nil,0,nil,OCI_DATA_AT_EXEC )= OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if OCIBindDynamic(FOcibind, FOciError, nil, @cbf_no_data, @parambuffers[i], @cbf_get_data) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError;
end;
end;
end;
FPrepared := True;
end;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.SetParameters(cursor : TSQLCursor; ATransaction : TSQLTransaction; AParams : TParams);
var i : integer;
year, month, day, hour, min, sec, msec : word;
s : string;
LobBuffer : string;
LobLength : ub4;
begin
with cursor as TOracleCursor do for i := 0 to High(ParamBuffers) do with AParams[i] do
if ParamType=ptInput then
begin
if IsNull then ParamBuffers[i].ind := -1 else ParamBuffers[i].ind := 0;
case DataType of
ftSmallInt,
ftInteger : PInteger(ParamBuffers[i].buffer)^ := AsInteger;
ftLargeInt : PInt64(ParamBuffers[i].buffer)^ := AsLargeInt;
ftFloat : PDouble(ParamBuffers[i].buffer)^ := AsFloat;
ftString,
ftFixedChar : begin
s := asString+#0;
move(s[1],parambuffers[i].buffer^,length(s)+1);
end;
ftDate, ftDateTime: begin
DecodeDate(asDateTime,year,month,day);
DecodeTime(asDateTime,hour,min,sec,msec);
if OCIDateTimeConstruct(FOciUserSession, FOciError, ParamBuffers[i].buffer, year, month, day, hour, min, sec, msec*1000000, nil, 0) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
{ pb := ParamBuffers[i].buffer;
pb[0] := (year div 100)+100;
pb[1] := (year mod 100)+100;
pb[2] := month;
pb[3] := day;
pb[4] := hour+1;
pb[5] := minute+1;
pb[6] := second+1;
}
end;
ftFmtBCD, ftBCD : begin
FmtBCD2Nvu(asFmtBCD,parambuffers[i].buffer);
end;
ftBlob : begin
LobBuffer := AsBlob; // todo: use AsBytes
LobLength := length(LobBuffer);
// create empty temporary LOB with zero length
if OciLobCreateTemporary(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx, FOciError, ParamBuffers[i].Buffer, OCI_DEFAULT, OCI_DEFAULT, OCI_TEMP_BLOB, False, OCI_DURATION_SESSION) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if (LobLength > 0) and (OciLobWrite(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx, FOciError, ParamBuffers[i].Buffer, @LobLength, 1, @LobBuffer[1], LobLength, OCI_ONE_PIECE, nil, nil, 0, SQLCS_IMPLICIT) = OCI_ERROR) then
HandleError;
end;
ftMemo : begin
LobBuffer := AsString;
LobLength := length(LobBuffer);
if LobLength > 65531 then LobLength := 65531;
PInteger(ParamBuffers[i].Buffer)^ := LobLength;
Move(LobBuffer[1], (ParamBuffers[i].Buffer+sizeof(integer))^, LobLength);
end;
else
DatabaseErrorFmt(SUnsupportedParameter,[DataType],self);
end;
end;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.UnPrepareStatement(cursor: TSQLCursor);
begin
if OCIStmtRelease(TOracleCursor(cursor).FOciStmt,FOciError,nil,0,OCI_DEFAULT)<> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
cursor.FPrepared:=False;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.InternalStartDBTransaction(trans : TOracleTrans);
begin
if OCITransStart(trans.FOciSvcCtx,FOciError,DefaultTimeOut,trans.FOciFlags) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
end;
function TOracleConnection.GetTransactionHandle(trans: TSQLHandle): pointer;
begin
Result := trans;
end;
function TOracleConnection.StartDBTransaction(trans: TSQLHandle; AParams: string): boolean;
var
x_flags : ub4;
i : Integer;
s : string;
locTrans : TOracleTrans;
begin
locTrans := TOracleTrans(trans);
if ( Length(AParams) = 0 ) then begin
x_flags := OCI_TRANS_NEW or OCI_TRANS_READWRITE;
end else begin
x_flags := OCI_DEFAULT;
i := 1;
s := ExtractSubStr(AParams,i,StdWordDelims);
while ( s <> '' ) do begin
if ( s = 'readonly' ) then
x_flags := x_flags and OCI_TRANS_READONLY
else if ( s = 'serializable' ) then
x_flags := x_flags and OCI_TRANS_SERIALIZABLE
else if ( s = 'readwrite' ) then
x_flags := x_flags and OCI_TRANS_READWRITE;
s := ExtractSubStr(AParams,i,StdWordDelims);
end;
x_flags := x_flags and OCI_TRANS_NEW;
end;
locTrans.FOciFlags := x_flags;
InternalStartDBTransaction(locTrans);
Result := True;
end;
function TOracleConnection.Commit(trans: TSQLHandle): boolean;
begin
if OCITransCommit(TOracleTrans(trans).FOciSvcCtx,FOciError,OCI_DEFAULT) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
Result := True;
end;
function TOracleConnection.Rollback(trans: TSQLHandle): boolean;
begin
if OCITransRollback(TOracleTrans(trans).FOciSvcCtx,FOciError,OCI_DEFAULT) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError();
Result := True;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.CommitRetaining(trans: TSQLHandle);
begin
Commit(trans);
InternalStartDBTransaction(TOracleTrans(trans));
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.RollbackRetaining(trans: TSQLHandle);
begin
Rollback(trans);
InternalStartDBTransaction(TOracleTrans(trans));
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.Execute(cursor: TSQLCursor; ATransaction: TSQLTransaction; AParams: TParams);
procedure FreeParameters;
var i: integer;
begin
with cursor as TOracleCursor do
for i:=0 to high(ParamBuffers) do
if ParamBuffers[i].DescType = OCI_DTYPE_LOB then
if OciLobFreeTemporary(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx, FOciError, ParamBuffers[i].Buffer) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
end;
begin
if Assigned(AParams) and (AParams.Count > 0) then SetParameters(cursor, ATransaction, AParams);
if cursor.FStatementType = stSelect then
begin
if OCIStmtExecute(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx,(cursor as TOracleCursor).FOciStmt,FOciError,0,0,nil,nil,OCI_DEFAULT) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
end
else
begin
if OCIStmtExecute(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx,(cursor as TOracleCursor).FOciStmt,FOciError,1,0,nil,nil,OCI_DEFAULT) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if Assigned(AParams) and (AParams.Count > 0) then GetParameters(cursor, ATransaction, AParams);
end;
FreeParameters;
end;
function TOracleConnection.RowsAffected(cursor: TSQLCursor): TRowsCount;
var rowcount: ub4;
begin
if Assigned(cursor) and (OCIAttrGet((cursor as TOracleCursor).FOciStmt, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, @rowcount, nil, OCI_ATTR_ROW_COUNT, FOciError) = OCI_SUCCESS) then
Result:=rowcount
else
Result:=inherited RowsAffected(cursor);
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.AddFieldDefs(cursor: TSQLCursor; FieldDefs: TFieldDefs);
var Param : POCIParam;
counter : ub4;
FieldType : TFieldType;
FieldName : string;
FieldSize : cardinal;
OFieldType : ub2;
OFieldName : Pchar;
OFieldSize : ub4;
OFNameLength : ub4;
NumCols : ub4;
FOciDefine : POCIDefine;
OPrecision : sb2;
OScale : sb1;
ODescType : ub4;
OBuffer : pointer;
begin
Param := nil;
with cursor as TOracleCursor do
begin
if OCIAttrGet(FOciStmt,OCI_HTYPE_STMT,@numcols,nil,OCI_ATTR_PARAM_COUNT,FOciError) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
// Note: needs to be cleared then allocated in one go.
Setlength(FieldBuffers,numcols);
for counter := 1 to numcols do
begin
// Clear OFieldSize. Oracle 9i, 10g doc says *ub4 but some clients use *ub2 leaving
// high 16 bit untouched resulting in huge values and ORA-01062
// WARNING: this does not work on big endian systems !!!!
// To be tested if BE systems have this *ub2<->*ub4 problem
OFieldSize:=0;
ODescType :=0;
if OCIParamGet(FOciStmt,OCI_HTYPE_STMT,FOciError,Param,counter) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if OCIAttrGet(Param,OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,@OFieldType,nil,OCI_ATTR_DATA_TYPE,FOciError) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if OCIAttrGet(Param,OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,@OFieldSize,nil,OCI_ATTR_DATA_SIZE,FOciError) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
FieldSize := 0;
case OFieldType of
OCI_TYPECODE_NUMBER : begin
if OCIAttrGet(Param,OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,@Oprecision,nil,OCI_ATTR_PRECISION,FOciError) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if OCIAttrGet(Param,OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,@Oscale,nil,OCI_ATTR_SCALE,FOciError) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if (Oscale = 0) and (Oprecision < 10) then
begin
if Oprecision=0 then //Number(0,0) = number(32,4)
begin
FieldType := ftFMTBCD;
FieldSize := 4;
OFieldType := SQLT_VNU;
OFieldSize:= 22;
end
else if Oprecision < 5 then
begin
FieldType := ftSmallint;
OFieldType := SQLT_INT;
OFieldSize := sizeof(smallint);
end
else // OPrecision=5..9, OScale=0
begin
FieldType := ftInteger;
OFieldType := SQLT_INT;
OFieldSize:= sizeof(integer);
end;
end
else if (Oscale = -127) {and (OPrecision=0)} then
begin
FieldType := ftFloat;
OFieldType := SQLT_FLT;
OFieldSize:=sizeof(double);
end
else if (Oscale >=0) and (Oscale <=4) and (OPrecision<=12) then
begin
FieldType := ftBCD;
FieldSize := oscale;
OFieldType := SQLT_VNU;
OFieldSize:= 22;
end
else if (OPrecision-Oscale<64) and (Oscale < 64) then // limited to 63 digits before or after decimal point
begin
FieldType := ftFMTBCD;
FieldSize := oscale;
OFieldType := SQLT_VNU;
OFieldSize:= 22;
end
else // approximation with double, best we can do
begin
FieldType := ftFloat;
OFieldType := SQLT_FLT;
OFieldSize:=sizeof(double);
end;
end;
SQLT_LNG : begin
FieldType := ftString;
FieldSize := MaxSmallint; // OFieldSize is zero for LONG data type
OFieldSize:= MaxSmallint+1;
OFieldType:=SQLT_STR;
end;
OCI_TYPECODE_CHAR,
OCI_TYPECODE_VARCHAR,
OCI_TYPECODE_VARCHAR2 : begin
FieldType := ftString;
FieldSize := OFieldSize;
inc(OFieldSize);
OFieldType:=SQLT_STR;
end;
OCI_TYPECODE_DATE : FieldType := ftDate;
OCI_TYPECODE_TIMESTAMP,
OCI_TYPECODE_TIMESTAMP_LTZ,
OCI_TYPECODE_TIMESTAMP_TZ :
begin
FieldType := ftDateTime;
OFieldType := SQLT_TIMESTAMP;
ODescType := OCI_DTYPE_TIMESTAMP;
end;
OCI_TYPECODE_BFLOAT,
OCI_TYPECODE_BDOUBLE : begin
FieldType := ftFloat;
OFieldType := SQLT_BDOUBLE;
OFieldSize := sizeof(double);
end;
SQLT_BLOB : begin
FieldType := ftBlob;
ODescType := OCI_DTYPE_LOB;
end;
SQLT_CLOB : begin
FieldType := ftMemo;
ODescType := OCI_DTYPE_LOB;
end
else
FieldType := ftUnknown;
end;
FieldBuffers[counter-1].DescType := ODescType;
if ODescType <> 0 then
begin
OBuffer := @FieldBuffers[counter-1].buffer;
OCIDescriptorAlloc(FOciEnvironment, OBuffer, ODescType, 0, nil);
OFieldSize := sizeof(pointer);
end
else
begin
OBuffer := getmem(OFieldSize);
FieldBuffers[counter-1].buffer := OBuffer;
end;
if FieldType <> ftUnknown then
begin
FOciDefine := nil;
if OciDefineByPos(FOciStmt,FOciDefine,FOciError,counter,OBuffer,OFieldSize,OFieldType,@FieldBuffers[counter-1].ind,nil,nil,OCI_DEFAULT) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
end;
if OCIAttrGet(Param,OCI_DTYPE_PARAM,@OFieldName,@OFNameLength,OCI_ATTR_NAME,FOciError) <> OCI_SUCCESS then
HandleError;
setlength(Fieldname,OFNameLength);
move(OFieldName^,Fieldname[1],OFNameLength);
FieldDefs.Add(FieldDefs.MakeNameUnique(FieldName), FieldType, FieldSize, False, counter);
end;
end;
end;
function TOracleConnection.Fetch(cursor: TSQLCursor): boolean;
begin
case OCIStmtFetch2((cursor as TOracleCursor).FOciStmt,FOciError,1,OCI_FETCH_NEXT,1,OCI_DEFAULT) of
OCI_ERROR : begin
Result := False;
HandleError;
end;
OCI_NO_DATA : Result := False;
OCI_SUCCESS : Result := True;
OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO : Begin
Result := True;
HandleError;
end;
end; {case}
end;
function TOracleConnection.LoadField(cursor: TSQLCursor; FieldDef: TFieldDef; buffer: pointer; out CreateBlob : boolean): boolean;
var
b : pbyte;
size,i : byte;
exp : shortint;
cur : Currency;
odt : TODateTime;
begin
CreateBlob := False;
with cursor as TOracleCursor do if fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].ind = -1 then
Result := False
else
begin
Result := True;
case FieldDef.DataType of
ftString :
move(fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer^,buffer^,FieldDef.Size);
ftBCD :
begin
b := fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer;
size := b[0];
cur := 0;
if (b[1] and $80)=$80 then // the number is positive
begin
exp := (b[1] and $7f)-65;
for i := 2 to size do
cur := cur + (b[i]-1) * intpower(100,-(i-2)+exp);
end
else
begin
exp := (not(b[1]) and $7f)-65;
for i := 2 to size-1 do
cur := cur + (101-b[i]) * intpower(100,-(i-2)+exp);
cur := -cur;
end;
move(cur,buffer^,SizeOf(Currency));
end;
ftFmtBCD :
pBCD(buffer)^:= Nvu2FmtBCE(fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer);
ftFloat :
move(fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer^,buffer^,sizeof(double));
ftSmallInt :
move(fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer^,buffer^,sizeof(smallint));
ftInteger :
move(fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer^,buffer^,sizeof(integer));
ftDate :
begin
b := fieldbuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer;
PDateTime(buffer)^ := ComposeDateTime(EncodeDate((b[0]-100)*100+(b[1]-100),b[2],b[3]), EncodeTime(b[4]-1, b[5]-1, b[6]-1, 0));
end;
ftDateTime :
begin
OCIDateTimeGetDate(FOciUserSession, FOciError, FieldBuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer, @odt.year, @odt.month, @odt.day);
OCIDateTimeGetTime(FOciUserSession, FOciError, FieldBuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].buffer, @odt.hour, @odt.min, @odt.sec, @odt.fsec);
PDateTime(buffer)^ := ComposeDateTime(EncodeDate(odt.year,odt.month,odt.day), EncodeTime(odt.hour,odt.min,odt.sec,odt.fsec div 1000000));
end;
ftBlob,
ftMemo :
CreateBlob := True;
else
Result := False;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.LoadBlobIntoBuffer(FieldDef: TFieldDef; ABlobBuf: PBufBlobField; cursor: TSQLCursor; ATransaction: TSQLTransaction);
var LobLocator: pointer;
LobCharSetForm: ub1;
LobLength: ub4;
begin
LobLocator := (cursor as TOracleCursor).FieldBuffers[FieldDef.FieldNo-1].Buffer;
//if OCILobLocatorIsInit(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx, FOciError, LobLocator, @is_init) = OCI_ERROR then
// HandleError;
// For character LOBs, it is the number of characters, for binary LOBs and BFILEs it is the number of bytes
if OciLobGetLength(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx, FOciError, LobLocator, @LobLength) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
if OCILobCharSetForm(FOciEnvironment, FOciError, LobLocator, @LobCharSetForm) = OCI_ERROR then
HandleError;
ReAllocMem(ABlobBuf^.BlobBuffer^.Buffer, LobLength);
ABlobBuf^.BlobBuffer^.Size := LobLength;
if (LobLength > 0) and (OciLobRead(TOracleTrans(ATransaction.Handle).FOciSvcCtx, FOciError, LobLocator, @LobLength, 1, ABlobBuf^.BlobBuffer^.Buffer, LobLength, nil, nil, 0, LobCharSetForm) = OCI_ERROR) then
HandleError;
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.FreeFldBuffers(cursor: TSQLCursor);
begin
// inherited FreeFldBuffers(cursor);
end;
procedure TOracleConnection.UpdateIndexDefs(IndexDefs: TIndexDefs;
TableName: string);
var qry : TSQLQuery;
begin
if not assigned(Transaction) then
DatabaseError(SErrConnTransactionnSet);
// Get table name into canonical format
if (length(TableName)>2) and (TableName[1]=ObjectQuote) and (TableName[length(TableName)]=ObjectQuote) then
TableName := AnsiDequotedStr(TableName, ObjectQuote)
else
TableName := UpperCase(TableName); //ANSI SQL: the name of an identifier (such as table names) are implicitly converted to uppercase, unless double quotes are used when referring to the identifier.
qry := tsqlquery.Create(nil);
qry.transaction := Transaction;
qry.database := Self;
with qry do
begin
ReadOnly := True;
sql.clear;
sql.add('SELECT '+
'i.INDEX_NAME, '+
'c.COLUMN_NAME, '+
'p.CONSTRAINT_TYPE '+
'FROM ALL_INDEXES i, ALL_IND_COLUMNS c,ALL_CONSTRAINTS p '+
'WHERE '+
'i.OWNER=c.INDEX_OWNER AND '+
'i.INDEX_NAME=c.INDEX_NAME AND '+
'p.INDEX_NAME(+)=i.INDEX_NAME AND '+
'c.TABLE_NAME = ''' + TableName + ''' '+
'ORDER by i.INDEX_NAME,c.COLUMN_POSITION');
open;
end;
while not qry.eof do with IndexDefs.AddIndexDef do
begin
Name := trim(qry.fields[0].asstring);
Fields := trim(qry.Fields[1].asstring);
If UpperCase(qry.fields[2].asstring)='P' then options := options + [ixPrimary];
If UpperCase(qry.fields[2].asstring)='U' then options := options + [ixUnique];
qry.next;
while (name = qry.fields[0].asstring) and (not qry.eof) do
begin
Fields := Fields + ';' + trim(qry.Fields[2].asstring);
qry.next;
end;
end;
qry.close;
qry.free;
end;
function TOracleConnection.GetSchemaInfoSQL(SchemaType: TSchemaType;
SchemaObjectName, SchemaPattern: string): string;
var
s : string;
begin
case SchemaType of
stTables : s := 'SELECT '+
'''' + DatabaseName + ''' as catalog_name, '+
'sys_context( ''userenv'', ''current_schema'' ) as schema_name, '+
'TABLE_NAME,'+
'TABLE_TYPE '+
'FROM USER_CATALOG ' +
'WHERE '+
'TABLE_TYPE<>''SEQUENCE'' '+
'ORDER BY TABLE_NAME';
stSysTables : s := 'SELECT '+
'''' + DatabaseName + ''' as catalog_name, '+
'OWNER as schema_name, '+
'TABLE_NAME,'+
'TABLE_TYPE '+
'FROM ALL_CATALOG ' +
'WHERE '+
'TABLE_TYPE<>''SEQUENCE'' '+
'ORDER BY TABLE_NAME';
stColumns : s := 'SELECT '+
'OWNER as schema_name, '+
'COLUMN_NAME, '+
'DATA_TYPE as column_datatype, '+
'CHARACTER_SET_NAME, '+
'NULLABLE as column_nullable, '+
'DATA_LENGTH as column_length, '+
'DATA_PRECISION as column_precision, '+
'DATA_SCALE as column_scale, '+
'DATA_DEFAULT as column_default '+
'FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS '+
'WHERE Upper(TABLE_NAME) = '''+UpperCase(SchemaObjectName)+''' '+
'ORDER BY COLUMN_NAME';
// Columns of tables, views and clusters accessible to user; hidden columns are filtered out.
stProcedures : s := 'SELECT '+
'case when PROCEDURE_NAME is null then OBJECT_NAME ELSE OBJECT_NAME || ''.'' || PROCEDURE_NAME end AS procedure_name '+
'FROM USER_PROCEDURES ';
else
DatabaseError(SMetadataUnavailable)
end; {case}
result := s;
end;
constructor TOracleConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
FConnOptions := FConnOptions + [sqEscapeRepeat];
FOciEnvironment := nil;
FOciError := nil;
FOciServer := nil;
FOciUserSession := nil;
FUserMem := nil;
end;
{ TOracleConnectionDef }
class function TOracleConnectionDef.TypeName: String;
begin
Result:='Oracle';
end;
class function TOracleConnectionDef.ConnectionClass: TSQLConnectionClass;
begin
Result:=TOracleConnection;
end;
class function TOracleConnectionDef.Description: String;
begin
Result:='Connect to an Oracle database directly via the client library';
end;
class function TOracleConnectionDef.DefaultLibraryName: String;
begin
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
Result:=ocilib;
{$else}
Result:='';
{$endif}
end;
class function TOracleConnectionDef.LoadFunction: TLibraryLoadFunction;
begin
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
Result:=@InitialiseOCI;
{$else}
Result:=Nil;
{$endif}
end;
class function TOracleConnectionDef.UnLoadFunction: TLibraryUnLoadFunction;
begin
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
Result:=@ReleaseOCI;
{$else}
Result:=Nil;
{$endif}
end;
class function TOracleConnectionDef.LoadedLibraryName: string;
begin
{$IfDef LinkDynamically}
Result:=OCILoadedLibrary;
{$else}
Result:='';
{$endif}
end;
{ TOracleTrans }
destructor TOracleTrans.Destroy();
begin
OCIHandleFree(FOciTrans,OCI_HTYPE_TRANS);
OCIHandleFree(FOciSvcCtx,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
inherited Destroy();
end;
initialization
RegisterConnection(TOracleConnectionDef);
finalization
UnRegisterConnection(TOracleConnectionDef);
end.
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