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diff --git a/FreeRTOS-Plus/Demo/FreeRTOS_Plus_TCP_Echo_Qemu_mps2/TCPEchoClient_SingleTasks.c b/FreeRTOS-Plus/Demo/FreeRTOS_Plus_TCP_Echo_Qemu_mps2/TCPEchoClient_SingleTasks.c
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+++ b/FreeRTOS-Plus/Demo/FreeRTOS_Plus_TCP_Echo_Qemu_mps2/TCPEchoClient_SingleTasks.c
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+/*
+ * FreeRTOS V202011.00
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
+ * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A set of tasks are created that send TCP echo requests to the standard echo
+ * port (port 7) on the IP address set by the configECHO_SERVER_ADDR0 to
+ * configECHO_SERVER_ADDR3 constants, then wait for and verify the reply
+ * (another demo is avilable that demonstrates the reception being performed in
+ * a task other than that from with the request was made).
+ *
+ * See the following web page for essential demo usage and configuration
+ * details:
+ * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-Plus/FreeRTOS_Plus_TCP/examples_FreeRTOS_simulator.html
+ */
+
+/* Standard includes. */
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* FreeRTOS includes. */
+#include "FreeRTOS.h"
+#include "task.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+
+/* FreeRTOS+TCP includes. */
+#include "FreeRTOS_IP.h"
+#include "FreeRTOS_Sockets.h"
+
+/* Exclude the whole file if FreeRTOSIPConfig.h is configured to use UDP only. */
+#if ( ipconfigUSE_TCP == 1 )
+
+/* The echo tasks create a socket, send out a number of echo requests, listen
+for the echo reply, then close the socket again before starting over. This
+delay is used between each iteration to ensure the network does not get too
+congested. */
+ #define echoLOOP_DELAY ( ( TickType_t ) 150 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
+
+/* The echo server is assumed to be on port 7, which is the standard echo
+protocol port. */
+ #define echoECHO_PORT ( 7 )
+
+/* The size of the buffers is a multiple of the MSS - the length of the data
+sent is a pseudo random size between 20 and echoBUFFER_SIZES. */
+ #define echoBUFFER_SIZE_MULTIPLIER ( 1 )
+ #define echoBUFFER_SIZES ( ipconfigTCP_MSS * echoBUFFER_SIZE_MULTIPLIER )
+
+/* The number of instances of the echo client task to create. */
+ #define echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ( 1 )
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Uses a socket to send data to, then receive data from, the standard echo
+ * port number 7.
+ */
+ static void prvEchoClientTask( void *pvParameters );
+
+/*
+ * Creates a pseudo random sized buffer of data to send to the echo server.
+ */
+ static BaseType_t prvCreateTxData( char *ucBuffer,
+ uint32_t ulBufferLength );
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Rx and Tx time outs are used to ensure the sockets do not wait too long for
+missing data. */
+ static const TickType_t xReceiveTimeOut = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 4000 );
+ static const TickType_t xSendTimeOut = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 2000 );
+
+/* Counters for each created task - for inspection only. */
+ static uint32_t ulTxRxCycles[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ] = { 0 },
+ ulTxRxFailures[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ] = { 0 },
+ ulConnections[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ] = { 0 };
+
+/* Rx and Tx buffers for each created task. */
+ static char cTxBuffers[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ][ echoBUFFER_SIZES ],
+ cRxBuffers[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ][ echoBUFFER_SIZES ];
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ void vStartTCPEchoClientTasks_SingleTasks( uint16_t usTaskStackSize,
+ UBaseType_t uxTaskPriority )
+ {
+ BaseType_t x;
+
+ /* Create the echo client tasks. */
+ for( x = 0; x < echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS; x++ )
+ {
+ xTaskCreate( prvEchoClientTask, /* The function that implements the task. */
+ "Echo0", /* Just a text name for the task to aid debugging. */
+ usTaskStackSize, /* The stack size is defined in FreeRTOSIPConfig.h. */
+ ( void * ) x, /* The task parameter, not used in this case. */
+ uxTaskPriority, /* The priority assigned to the task is defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
+ NULL ); /* The task handle is not used. */
+ }
+ }
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ static void prvEchoClientTask( void *pvParameters )
+ {
+ Socket_t xSocket;
+ struct freertos_sockaddr xEchoServerAddress;
+ int32_t lLoopCount = 0UL;
+ const int32_t lMaxLoopCount = 1;
+ volatile uint32_t ulTxCount = 0UL;
+ BaseType_t xReceivedBytes, xReturned, xInstance;
+ BaseType_t lTransmitted, lStringLength;
+ char *pcTransmittedString, *pcReceivedString;
+ WinProperties_t xWinProps;
+ TickType_t xTimeOnEntering;
+ BaseType_t ret;
+
+ /* Fill in the buffer and window sizes that will be used by the socket. */
+ xWinProps.lTxBufSize = 6 * ipconfigTCP_MSS;
+ xWinProps.lTxWinSize = 3;
+ xWinProps.lRxBufSize = 6 * ipconfigTCP_MSS;
+ xWinProps.lRxWinSize = 3;
+
+ /* This task can be created a number of times. Each instance is numbered
+ to enable each instance to use a different Rx and Tx buffer. The number is
+ passed in as the task's parameter. */
+ xInstance = ( BaseType_t ) pvParameters;
+
+ /* Point to the buffers to be used by this instance of this task. */
+ pcTransmittedString = &( cTxBuffers[ xInstance ][ 0 ] );
+ pcReceivedString = &( cRxBuffers[ xInstance ][ 0 ] );
+
+ /* Echo requests are sent to the echo server. The address of the echo
+ server is configured by the constants configECHO_SERVER_ADDR0 to
+ configECHO_SERVER_ADDR3 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
+ xEchoServerAddress.sin_port = FreeRTOS_htons( echoECHO_PORT );
+ xEchoServerAddress.sin_addr = FreeRTOS_inet_addr_quick( configECHO_SERVER_ADDR0,
+ configECHO_SERVER_ADDR1,
+ configECHO_SERVER_ADDR2,
+ configECHO_SERVER_ADDR3 );
+
+ for( ; ; )
+ {
+ /* Create a TCP socket. */
+ xSocket = FreeRTOS_socket( FREERTOS_AF_INET, FREERTOS_SOCK_STREAM, FREERTOS_IPPROTO_TCP );
+ configASSERT( xSocket != FREERTOS_INVALID_SOCKET );
+
+ /* Set a time out so a missing reply does not cause the task to block
+ indefinitely. */
+ FreeRTOS_setsockopt( xSocket, 0, FREERTOS_SO_RCVTIMEO, &xReceiveTimeOut, sizeof( xReceiveTimeOut ) );
+ FreeRTOS_setsockopt( xSocket, 0, FREERTOS_SO_SNDTIMEO, &xSendTimeOut, sizeof( xSendTimeOut ) );
+
+ /* Set the window and buffer sizes. */
+ FreeRTOS_setsockopt( xSocket, 0, FREERTOS_SO_WIN_PROPERTIES, ( void * ) &xWinProps, sizeof( xWinProps ) );
+
+ /* Connect to the echo server. */
+ printf( "connecting to echo server....\n" );
+
+ ret = FreeRTOS_connect( xSocket, &xEchoServerAddress, sizeof( xEchoServerAddress ) );
+
+ if( ret == 0 )
+ {
+ printf( "Connected to server.. \n" );
+ ulConnections[ xInstance ]++;
+
+ /* Send a number of echo requests. */
+ for( lLoopCount = 0; lLoopCount < lMaxLoopCount; lLoopCount++ )
+ {
+ /* Create the string that is sent to the echo server. */
+ lStringLength = prvCreateTxData( pcTransmittedString, echoBUFFER_SIZES );
+
+ /* Add in some unique text at the front of the string. */
+ sprintf( pcTransmittedString, "TxRx message number %u", ulTxCount );
+ ulTxCount++;
+
+ printf( "sending data to the echo server size %d original %d\n",
+ lStringLength,
+ echoBUFFER_SIZES);
+ /* Send the string to the socket. */
+ lTransmitted = FreeRTOS_send( xSocket, /* The socket being sent to. */
+ ( void * ) pcTransmittedString, /* The data being sent. */
+ lStringLength, /* The length of the data being sent. */
+ 0 ); /* No flags. */
+ printf("FreeRTOS_send returned...transmitted %d\n",
+ lTransmitted);
+
+ if( lTransmitted < 0 )
+ {
+ /* Error? */
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("data send receiving data... \n");
+
+ /* Clear the buffer into which the echoed string will be
+ placed. */
+ memset( ( void * ) pcReceivedString, 0x00, echoBUFFER_SIZES );
+ xReceivedBytes = 0;
+
+ /* Receive data echoed back to the socket. */
+ while( xReceivedBytes < lTransmitted )
+ {
+ xReturned = FreeRTOS_recv( xSocket, /* The socket being received from. */
+ &( pcReceivedString[ xReceivedBytes ] ), /* The buffer into which the received data will be written. */
+ lStringLength - xReceivedBytes, /* The size of the buffer provided to receive the data. */
+ 0 ); /* No flags. */
+
+ if( xReturned < 0 )
+ {
+ /* Error occurred. Latch it so it can be detected
+ below. */
+ xReceivedBytes = xReturned;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if( xReturned == 0 )
+ {
+ /* Timed out. */
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Keep a count of the bytes received so far. */
+ xReceivedBytes += xReturned;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If an error occurred it will be latched in xReceivedBytes,
+ otherwise xReceived bytes will be just that - the number of
+ bytes received from the echo server. */
+ if( xReceivedBytes > 0 )
+ {
+ /* Compare the transmitted string to the received string. */
+ configASSERT( strncmp( pcReceivedString, pcTransmittedString, lTransmitted ) == 0 );
+
+ if( strncmp( pcReceivedString, pcTransmittedString, lTransmitted ) == 0 )
+ {
+ /* The echo reply was received without error. */
+ ulTxRxCycles[ xInstance ]++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* The received string did not match the transmitted
+ string. */
+ ulTxRxFailures[ xInstance ]++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else if( xReceivedBytes < 0 )
+ {
+ /* FreeRTOS_recv() returned an error. */
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Timed out without receiving anything? */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Finished using the connected socket, initiate a graceful close:
+ FIN, FIN+ACK, ACK. */
+ FreeRTOS_shutdown( xSocket, FREERTOS_SHUT_RDWR );
+
+ /* Expect FreeRTOS_recv() to return an error once the shutdown is
+ complete. */
+ xTimeOnEntering = xTaskGetTickCount();
+
+ do
+ {
+ xReturned = FreeRTOS_recv( xSocket, /* The socket being received from. */
+ &( pcReceivedString[ 0 ] ), /* The buffer into which the received data will be written. */
+ echoBUFFER_SIZES, /* The size of the buffer provided to receive the data. */
+ 0 );
+
+ if( xReturned < 0 )
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ } while( ( xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeOnEntering ) < xReceiveTimeOut );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf( "Could not connect to server %ld\n", ret );
+ }
+
+ /* Close this socket before looping back to create another. */
+ FreeRTOS_closesocket( xSocket );
+
+ /* Pause for a short while to ensure the network is not too
+ congested. */
+ vTaskDelay( echoLOOP_DELAY );
+ }
+ }
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ static BaseType_t prvCreateTxData( char *cBuffer,
+ uint32_t ulBufferLength )
+ {
+ BaseType_t lCharactersToAdd, lCharacter;
+ char cChar = '0';
+ const BaseType_t lMinimumLength = 60;
+
+ /* Randomise the number of characters that will be sent in the echo
+ request. */
+ do
+ {
+ lCharactersToAdd = ipconfigRAND32() % ( ulBufferLength - 20UL );
+ } while( ( lCharactersToAdd == 0 ) || ( lCharactersToAdd < lMinimumLength ) ); /* Must be at least enough to add the unique text to the start of the string later. */
+
+ /* Fill the buffer. */
+ for( lCharacter = 0; lCharacter < lCharactersToAdd; lCharacter++ )
+ {
+ cBuffer[ lCharacter ] = cChar;
+ cChar++;
+
+ if( cChar > '~' )
+ {
+ cChar = '0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return lCharactersToAdd;
+ }
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ BaseType_t xAreSingleTaskTCPEchoClientsStillRunning( void )
+ {
+ static uint32_t ulLastEchoSocketCount[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ] = { 0 }, ulLastConnections[ echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS ] = { 0 };
+ BaseType_t xReturn = pdPASS, x;
+
+ /* Return fail is the number of cycles does not increment between
+ consecutive calls. */
+ for( x = 0; x < echoNUM_ECHO_CLIENTS; x++ )
+ {
+ if( ulTxRxCycles[ x ] == ulLastEchoSocketCount[ x ] )
+ {
+ xReturn = pdFAIL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ulLastEchoSocketCount[ x ] = ulTxRxCycles[ x ];
+ }
+
+ if( ulConnections[ x ] == ulLastConnections[ x ] )
+ {
+ xReturn = pdFAIL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ulConnections[ x ] = ulLastConnections[ x ];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return xReturn;
+ }
+
+#endif /* ipconfigUSE_TCP */