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authorrtel <rtel@1d2547de-c912-0410-9cb9-b8ca96c0e9e2>2016-01-22 22:09:11 +0000
committerrtel <rtel@1d2547de-c912-0410-9cb9-b8ca96c0e9e2>2016-01-22 22:09:11 +0000
commit50c09725378f8e407e0f272b3b0cba2806974ea6 (patch)
treea85bdcdaa0ac7e41cee150152bcc4e0718a3147b /FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h
parentf709f5c6153c5067da9d20d7cc2a1b6d8caee2ad (diff)
downloadfreertos-50c09725378f8e407e0f272b3b0cba2806974ea6.tar.gz
Ensure the code builds when configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION is 0.
Continue to document the new static allocation functions. git-svn-id: http://svn.code.sf.net/p/freertos/code/trunk@2408 1d2547de-c912-0410-9cb9-b8ca96c0e9e2
Diffstat (limited to 'FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h')
-rw-r--r--FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h147
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h b/FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h
index c4582d134..e5e5c137c 100644
--- a/FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h
+++ b/FreeRTOS/Source/include/timers.h
@@ -135,9 +135,18 @@ typedef void (*PendedFunction_t)( void *, uint32_t );
* void * pvTimerID,
* TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction );
*
- * Creates a new software timer instance. This allocates the storage required
- * by the new timer, initialises the new timers internal state, and returns a
- * handle by which the new timer can be referenced.
+ * Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
+ * created software timer can be referenced.
+ *
+ * Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timer's use a block
+ * of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored. If a software timer
+ * is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
+ * dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function. (see
+ * http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a software timer is created using
+ * xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer can instead optionally
+ * provide the memory that will get used by the software timer.
+ * xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a software to be created without using
+ * any dynamic memory allocation.
*
* Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
* xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
@@ -259,8 +268,136 @@ typedef void (*PendedFunction_t)( void *, uint32_t );
*/
#define xTimerCreate( pcTimerName, xTimerPeriodInTicks, uxAutoReload, pvTimerID, pxCallbackFunction ) xTimerGenericCreate( ( pcTimerName ), ( xTimerPeriodInTicks ), ( uxAutoReload ), ( pvTimerID ), ( pxCallbackFunction ), NULL )
+/**
+ * TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic(const char * const pcTimerName,
+ * TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
+ * UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
+ * void * pvTimerID,
+ * TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
+ * StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer );
+ *
+ * Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
+ * created software timer can be referenced.
+ *
+ * Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timer's use a block
+ * of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored. If a software timer
+ * is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
+ * dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function. (see
+ * http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a software timer is created using
+ * xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer can instead optionally
+ * provide the memory that will get used by the software timer.
+ * xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a software to be created without using
+ * any dynamic memory allocation.
+ *
+ * Timers are created in the dormant state. The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
+ * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
+ * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
+ * timer into the active state.
+ *
+ * @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer. This is done
+ * purely to assist debugging. The kernel itself only ever references a timer
+ * by its handle, and never by its name.
+ *
+ * @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period. The time is defined in tick
+ * periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
+ * has been specified in milliseconds. For example, if the timer must expire
+ * after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
+ * Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
+ * to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
+ * equal to 1000.
+ *
+ * @param uxAutoReload If uxAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
+ * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
+ * If uxAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
+ * enter the dormant state after it expires.
+ *
+ * @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
+ * Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
+ * timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
+ * timer.
+ *
+ * @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
+ * Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
+ * which is "void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
+ *
+ * @param pxTimerBuffer If pxTimerBuffer is NULL then the memory required to
+ * hold the software timer's data structure will be allocated dynamically, just
+ * as when a software timer is created using xTimerCreate(). If pxTimerBuffer
+ * is not NULL then it must point to a variable of type StaticTimer_t, which
+ * will be then be used to hold the software timer's data structures, removing
+ * the need for the memory to be allocated dynamically.
+ *
+ * @return If the timer is successfully created then a handle to the newly
+ * created timer is returned. If the timer cannot be created (because either
+ * there is insufficient FreeRTOS heap remaining to allocate the timer
+ * structures, or the timer period was set to 0) then NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * @verbatim
+ *
+ * // The buffer used to hold the software timer's data structure.
+ * static StaticTimer_t xTimerBuffer;
+ *
+ * // A variable that will be incremented by the software timer's callback
+ * // function.
+ * UBaseType_t uxVariableToIncrement = 0;
+ *
+ * // A software timer callback function that increments a variable passed to
+ * // it when the software timer was created. After the 5th increment the
+ * // callback function stops the software timer.
+ * static void prvTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xExpiredTimer )
+ * {
+ * UBaseType_t *puxVariableToIncrement;
+ * BaseType_t xReturned;
+ *
+ * // Obtain the address of the variable to increment from the timer ID.
+ * puxVariableToIncrement = ( UBaseType_t * ) pvTimerGetTimerID( xExpiredTimer );
+ *
+ * // Increment the variable to show the timer callback has executed.
+ * ( *puxVariableToIncrement )++;
+ *
+ * // If this callback has executed the required number of times, stop the
+ * // timer.
+ * if( *puxVariableToIncrement == 5 )
+ * {
+ * // This is called from a timer callback so must not block.
+ * xTimerStop( xExpiredTimer, staticDONT_BLOCK );
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ *
+ * void main( void )
+ * {
+ * // Create the software time. xTimerCreateStatic() has an extra parameter
+ * // than the normal xTimerCreate() API function. The parameter is a pointer
+ * // to the StaticTimer_t structure that will hold the software timer
+ * // structure. If the parameter is passed as NULL then the structure will be
+ * // allocated dynamically, just as if xTimerCreate() had been called.
+ * xTimer = xTimerCreateStatic( "T1", // Text name for the task. Helps debugging only. Not used by FreeRTOS.
+ * xTimerPeriod, // The period of the timer in ticks.
+ * pdTRUE, // This is an auto-reload timer.
+ * ( void * ) &uxVariableToIncrement, // A variable incremented by the software timer's callback function
+ * prvTimerCallback, // The function to execute when the timer expires.
+ * &xTimerBuffer ); // The buffer that will hold the software timer structure.
+ *
+ * // The scheduler has not started yet so a block time is not used.
+ * xReturned = xTimerStart( xTimer, 0 );
+ *
+ * // ...
+ * // Create tasks here.
+ * // ...
+ *
+ * // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
+ * // been set into the active state.
+ * xTaskStartScheduler();
+ *
+ * // Should not reach here.
+ * for( ;; );
+ * }
+ * @endverbatim
+ */
#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
- #define xTimerCreateStatic( pcTimerName, xTimerPeriodInTicks, uxAutoReload, pvTimerID, pxCallbackFunction, pxStaticTimer ) xTimerGenericCreate( ( pcTimerName ), ( xTimerPeriodInTicks ), ( uxAutoReload ), ( pvTimerID ), ( pxCallbackFunction ), pxStaticTimer )
+ #define xTimerCreateStatic( pcTimerName, xTimerPeriodInTicks, uxAutoReload, pvTimerID, pxCallbackFunction, pxTimerBuffer ) xTimerGenericCreate( ( pcTimerName ), ( xTimerPeriodInTicks ), ( uxAutoReload ), ( pvTimerID ), ( pxCallbackFunction ), ( pxTimerBuffer ) )
#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */
/**
@@ -1140,7 +1277,7 @@ const char * pcTimerGetTimerName( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*
*/
BaseType_t xTimerCreateTimerTask( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
BaseType_t xTimerGenericCommand( TimerHandle_t xTimer, const BaseType_t xCommandID, const TickType_t xOptionalValue, BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
-TimerHandle_t xTimerGenericCreate( const char * const pcTimerName, const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks, const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload, void * const pvTimerID, TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction, StaticTimer_t *pxStaticTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
+TimerHandle_t xTimerGenericCreate( const char * const pcTimerName, const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks, const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload, void * const pvTimerID, TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction, StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}