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+/*
+ * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
+ * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
+ *
+ * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
+ */
+
+
+/* Kernel includes. */
+#include "FreeRTOS.h"
+#include "task.h"
+
+/* Standard includes. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* IoT SDK includes. */
+#include "iot_taskpool_freertos.h"
+
+/* Demo includes. */
+#include "demo_config.h"
+
+/* The priority at which that tasks in the task pool (the worker tasks) get
+created. */
+#define tpTASK_POOL_WORKER_PRIORITY 1
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes for the functions that demonstrate the task pool API.
+ * See the implementation of the prvTaskPoolDemoTask() function within this file
+ * for a description of the individual functions. A configASSERT() is hit if
+ * any of the demos encounter any unexpected behavior.
+ */
+static void prvExample_BasicSingleJob( void );
+static void prvExample_DeferredJobAndCancellingJobs( void );
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes of the callback functions used in the examples. The callback
+ * simply sends a signal (in the form of a direct task notification) to the
+ * prvTaskPoolDemoTask() task to let the task know that the callback execute.
+ * The handle of the prvTaskPoolDemoTask() task is not accessed directly, but
+ * instead passed into the task pool job as the job's context.
+ */
+static void prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback( IotTaskPool_t pTaskPool, IotTaskPoolJob_t pJob, void *pUserContext );
+
+/*
+ * The task used to demonstrate the task pool API. This task just loops through
+ * each demo in turn.
+ */
+static void prvTaskPoolDemoTask( void *pvParameters );
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Parameters used to create the system task pool - see TBD for more information
+ * as the task pool used in this example is a slimmed down version of the full
+ * library - the slimmed down version being intended specifically for FreeRTOS
+ * kernel use cases. */
+static const IotTaskPoolInfo_t xTaskPoolParameters = {
+ /* minThreads:
+ * Minimum number of threads in a task pool.
+ * Note the slimmed down version of the task
+ * pool used by this library does not auto-scale
+ * the number of tasks in the pool so in this
+ * case this sets the number of tasks in the
+ * pool. */
+ IOT_TASKPOOL_NUMBER_OF_WORKERS,
+ /* maxThreads:
+ * Maximum number of threads in a task pool.
+ * Note the slimmed down version of the task
+ * pool used by this library does not auto-scale
+ * the number of tasks in the pool so in this
+ * case this parameter must match minThreads. */
+ IOT_TASKPOOL_NUMBER_OF_WORKERS,
+ /* Stack size for every task pool thread - in
+ * bytes, hence multiplying by the number of bytes
+ * in a word as configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE is
+ * specified in words. */
+ configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ),
+ /* Priority for every task pool thread. */
+ tpTASK_POOL_WORKER_PRIORITY,
+ };
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vStartSimpleTaskPoolDemo( void )
+{
+ /* This example uses a single application task, which in turn is used to
+ * create and send jobs to task pool tasks. */
+ xTaskCreate( prvTaskPoolDemoTask, /* Function that implements the task. */
+ "PoolDemo", /* Text name for the task - only used for debugging. */
+ democonfigDEMO_STACKSIZE, /* Size of stack (in words, not bytes) to allocate for the task. */
+ NULL, /* Task parameter - not used in this case. */
+ tskIDLE_PRIORITY, /* Task priority, must be between 0 and configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1. */
+ NULL ); /* Used to pass out a handle to the created task - not used in this case. */
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void prvTaskPoolDemoTask( void *pvParameters )
+{
+IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
+uint32_t ulLoops = 0;
+
+ /* Remove compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
+ ( void ) pvParameters;
+
+ configPRINTF( ( "---------STARTING DEMO---------\r\n" ) );
+
+ /* The task pool must be created before it can be used. The system task
+ * pool is the task pool managed by the task pool library itself - the storage
+ * used by the task pool is provided by the library. */
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateSystemTaskPool( &xTaskPoolParameters );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+
+ for( ;; )
+ {
+ /* Demonstrate the most basic use case where a non persistent job is
+ * created and scheduled to run immediately. The task pool worker tasks
+ * (in which the job callback function executes) have a priority above the
+ * priority of this task so the job's callback executes as soon as it is
+ * scheduled. */
+ prvExample_BasicSingleJob();
+
+ /* Demonstrate a job being scheduled to run at some time in the
+ * future, and how a job scheduled to run in the future can be canceled
+ * if it has not yet started executing. */
+ prvExample_DeferredJobAndCancellingJobs();
+
+ ulLoops++;
+ if( ( ulLoops % 10UL ) == 0 )
+ {
+ configPRINTF( ( "prvTaskPoolDemoTask() performed %u iterations successfully.\r\n", ulLoops ) );
+ configPRINTF( ( "Demo completed successfully.\r\n" ) );
+ fflush( stdout );
+ }
+ }
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback( IotTaskPool_t pTaskPool, IotTaskPoolJob_t pJob, void *pUserContext )
+{
+/* The jobs context is the handle of the task to which a notification should
+ * be sent. */
+TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify = ( TaskHandle_t ) pUserContext;
+
+ /* Remove warnings about unused parameters. */
+ ( void ) pTaskPool;
+ ( void ) pJob;
+
+ /* Notify the task that created this job. */
+ xTaskNotifyGive( xTaskToNotify );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void prvExample_BasicSingleJob( void )
+{
+IotTaskPoolJobStorage_t xJobStorage;
+IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob;
+IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
+uint32_t ulReturn;
+const uint32_t ulNoFlags = 0UL;
+const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0;
+size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
+IotTaskPoolJobStatus_t xJobStatus;
+
+ /* Direct to task notifications are used to communicate between worker tasks
+ and this task. Don't expect any notifications to be pending before commencing. */
+ configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
+
+ /* Create and schedule a job using the handle of this task as the job's
+ * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
+ * the job's callback function. This is not a recyclable job so the storage
+ * required to hold information about the job is provided by this task - in
+ * this case the storage is on the stack of this task so no memory is allocated
+ * dynamically but the stack frame must remain in scope for the lifetime of
+ * the job. */
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateJob( prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback, /* Callback function. */
+ ( void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(), /* Job context. */
+ &xJobStorage,
+ &xJob );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+
+ /* The job has been created but not scheduled so is now ready. */
+ IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
+ configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_READY );
+
+ /* This is not a persistent (recyclable) job and its storage is on the
+ * stack of this function, so the amount of heap space available should not
+ * have changed since entering this function. */
+ configASSERT( xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob == xPortGetFreeHeapSize() );
+
+ /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
+ * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
+ * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
+ * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJob, ulNoFlags );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+
+ /* Look for the notification coming from the job's callback function. The
+ * priority of the task pool worker task that executes the callback is higher
+ * than the priority of this task so a block time is not needed - the task pool
+ * worker task preempts this task and sends the notification (from the job's
+ * callback) as soon as the job is scheduled. */
+ ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay );
+ configASSERT( ulReturn );
+
+ /* The job's callback has executed so the job has now completed. */
+ IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
+ configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_COMPLETED );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void prvExample_DeferredJobAndCancellingJobs( void )
+{
+IotTaskPoolJobStorage_t xJobStorage;
+IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob;
+IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
+uint32_t ulReturn;
+const uint32_t ulShortDelay_ms = 100UL;
+const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0, xAllowableMargin = ( TickType_t ) 5; /* Large margin for Windows port, which is not real time. */
+TickType_t xTimeBefore, xElapsedTime, xShortDelay_ticks;
+size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
+IotTaskPoolJobStatus_t xJobStatus;
+
+ /* Don't expect any notifications to be pending yet. */
+ configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
+
+ /* Create a job using the handle of this task as the job's context and the
+ * function that sends a notification to the task handle as the job's callback
+ * function. The job is created using storage allocated on the stack of this
+ * function - so no memory is allocated. */
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateJob( prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback, /* Callback function. */
+ ( void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(), /* Job context. */
+ &xJobStorage,
+ &xJob );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+
+ /* The job has been created but not scheduled so is now ready. */
+ IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
+ configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_READY );
+
+ /* This is not a persistent (recyclable) job and its storage is on the
+ * stack of this function, so the amount of heap space available should not
+ * have changed since entering this function. */
+ configASSERT( xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob == xPortGetFreeHeapSize() );
+
+ /* Schedule the job to run its callback in ulShortDelay_ms milliseconds time.
+ * In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to pass the
+ * handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool implementation used
+ * in this demo only supports a single task pool, which is created internally
+ * within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_ScheduleDeferred( NULL, xJob, ulShortDelay_ms );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+
+ /* The scheduled job should not have executed yet, so don't expect any
+ * notifications and expect the job's status to be 'deferred'. */
+ ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay );
+ configASSERT( ulReturn == 0 );
+ IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
+ configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_DEFERRED );
+
+ /* As the job has not yet been executed it can be canceled. */
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_TryCancel( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+ IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
+ configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_CANCELED );
+
+ /* Schedule the job again, and this time wait until its callback is
+ * executed (the callback function sends a notification to this task) to see
+ * that it executes at the right time. */
+ xTimeBefore = xTaskGetTickCount();
+ xResult = IotTaskPool_ScheduleDeferred( NULL, xJob, ulShortDelay_ms );
+ configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
+
+ /* Wait twice the deferred execution time to ensure the callback is executed
+ * before the call below times out. */
+ ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, pdMS_TO_TICKS( ulShortDelay_ms * 2UL ) );
+ xElapsedTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeBefore;
+
+ /* A single notification should have been received... */
+ configASSERT( ulReturn == 1 );
+
+ /* ...and the time since scheduling the job should be greater than or
+ * equal to the deferred execution time - which is converted to ticks for
+ * comparison. */
+ xShortDelay_ticks = pdMS_TO_TICKS( ulShortDelay_ms );
+ configASSERT( ( xElapsedTime >= xShortDelay_ticks ) && ( xElapsedTime < ( xShortDelay_ticks + xAllowableMargin ) ) );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/