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+/*
+ * Amazon FreeRTOS POSIX V1.1.0
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+ * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+ * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
+ * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file pthread.h
+ * @brief Threads.
+ *
+ * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/pthread.h.html
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FREERTOS_POSIX_PTHREAD_H_
+#define _FREERTOS_POSIX_PTHREAD_H_
+
+/* FreeRTOS+POSIX includes. POSIX states that this header shall make symbols
+ * defined in sched.h and time.h visible. */
+#include "FreeRTOS_POSIX/sched.h"
+#include "FreeRTOS_POSIX/time.h"
+
+/**
+ * @name pthread detach state.
+ */
+/**@{ */
+#define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 0 /**< Detached. */
+#define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 1 /**< Joinable (default). */
+/**@} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Returned to a single thread after a successful pthread_barrier_wait.
+ *
+ * @brief POSIX specifies that "The constant PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD is defined in
+ * <pthread.h> and its value shall be distinct from any other value returned by pthread_barrier_wait()."
+ * So it's defined as negative to distinguish it from the errnos, which are positive.
+ */
+#define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD ( -2 )
+
+/**
+ * @name Mutex types.
+ */
+/**@{ */
+#ifndef PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
+ #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL 0 /**< Non-robust, deadlock on relock, does not remember owner. */
+#endif
+#ifndef PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
+ #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK 1 /**< Non-robust, error on relock, remembers owner. */
+#endif
+#ifndef PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+ #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 2 /**< Non-robust, recursive relock, remembers owner. */
+#endif
+#ifndef PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
+ #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL /**< PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL (default). */
+#endif
+/**@} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Compile-time initializers.
+ *
+ * @brief To use PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, posixconfigENABLE_PTHREAD_COND_T needs to be set to 1
+ * in port specific POSIX config file.
+ *
+ * To use PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, posixconfigENABLE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T needs to be set to 1 in
+ * port specific POSIX config file.
+ */
+/**@{ */
+#if posixconfigENABLE_PTHREAD_COND_T == 1
+ #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER FREERTOS_POSIX_COND_INITIALIZER /**< pthread_cond_t. */
+#endif
+
+#if posixconfigENABLE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_T == 1
+ #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER FREERTOS_POSIX_MUTEX_INITIALIZER /**< pthread_mutex_t. */
+#endif
+
+/**@} */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroy the thread attributes object.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_destroy.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_destroy( pthread_attr_t * attr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get detachstate attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_getdetachstate.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_getdetachstate( const pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ int * detachstate );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get schedparam attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_getschedparam.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_getschedparam( const pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ struct sched_param * param );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get stacksize attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_getstacksize.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_getstacksize( const pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ size_t * stacksize );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize the thread attributes object.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_init.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ *
+ * @note Currently, only stack size, sched_param, and detach state attributes
+ * are supported. Also see pthread_attr_get*() and pthread_attr_set*().
+ */
+int pthread_attr_init( pthread_attr_t * attr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set detachstate attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_setdetachstate.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion
+ * @retval EINVAL - The value of detachstate is not valid. Currently, supported detach states are --
+ * PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED and PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_setdetachstate( pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ int detachstate );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set schedparam attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_setschedparam.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - The value of param is not valid.
+ * @retval ENOTSUP - An attempt was made to set the attribute to an unsupported value.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_setschedparam( pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ const struct sched_param * param );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set the schedpolicy attribute.
+ *
+ * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_setschedpolicy.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ *
+ * @warning This function is a stub and always returns 0.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy( pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ int policy );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set stacksize attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_attr_setstacksize.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - The value of stacksize is less than {PTHREAD_STACK_MIN}.
+ */
+int pthread_attr_setstacksize( pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ size_t stacksize );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroy a barrier object.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_barrier_destroy.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ *
+ * @note This function does not validate whether there is any thread blocking on the barrier before destroying.
+ */
+int pthread_barrier_destroy( pthread_barrier_t * barrier );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize a barrier object.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_barrier_init.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - The value specified by count is equal to zero.
+ * @retval ENOMEM - count cannot fit into FreeRTOS event group type OR insufficient memory exists to initialize the barrier.
+ *
+ * @note attr is ignored.
+ *
+ * @note pthread_barrier_init() is implemented with FreeRTOS event group.
+ * To ensure count fits in event group, count may be at most 8 when configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is 1;
+ * it may be at most 24 otherwise. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is configured in application FreeRTOSConfig.h
+ * file, which defines how many bits tick count type has. See further details and limitation about event
+ * group and configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS in FreeRTOS site.
+ */
+int pthread_barrier_init( pthread_barrier_t * barrier,
+ const pthread_barrierattr_t * attr,
+ unsigned count );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Synchronize at a barrier.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_barrier_wait.html
+ *
+ * @retval PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD - Upon successful completion, the first thread.
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion, other thread(s).
+ */
+int pthread_barrier_wait( pthread_barrier_t * barrier );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Thread creation.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_create.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EAGAIN - Insufficient memory for either thread structure or task creation.
+ */
+int pthread_create( pthread_t * thread,
+ const pthread_attr_t * attr,
+ void *( *startroutine )( void * ),
+ void * arg );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Broadcast a condition.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_broadcast.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_cond_broadcast( pthread_cond_t * cond );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroy condition variables.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_destroy.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_cond_destroy( pthread_cond_t * cond );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize condition variables.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_init.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval ENOMEM - Insufficient memory exists to initialize the condition variable.
+ *
+ * @note attr is ignored and treated as NULL. Default setting is always used.
+ */
+int pthread_cond_init( pthread_cond_t * cond,
+ const pthread_condattr_t * attr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Signal a condition.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_signal.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_cond_signal( pthread_cond_t * cond );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Wait on a condition with a timeout.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_timedwait.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - The abstime argument passed in does not refer to an initialized structure OR
+ * the abstime parameter specified a nanoseconds field value less than zero or
+ * greater than or equal to 1000 million.
+ * @retval ETIMEDOUT - The time specified by abstime to pthread_cond_timedwait() has passed.
+ */
+int pthread_cond_timedwait( pthread_cond_t * cond,
+ pthread_mutex_t * mutex,
+ const struct timespec * abstime );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Wait on a condition.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_wait.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_cond_wait( pthread_cond_t * cond,
+ pthread_mutex_t * mutex );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Compare thread IDs.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_equal.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - t1 and t2 are both not NULL && equal.
+ * @retval non-zero - otherwise.
+ */
+int pthread_equal( pthread_t t1,
+ pthread_t t2 );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Thread termination.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_exit.html
+ *
+ * @retval void - this function cannot return to its caller.
+ */
+void pthread_exit( void * value_ptr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Dynamic thread scheduling parameters access.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_getschedparam.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ *
+ * @note policy is always set to SCHED_OTHER by this function.
+ */
+int pthread_getschedparam( pthread_t thread,
+ int * policy,
+ struct sched_param * param );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Wait for thread termination.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_join.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EDEADLK - The value specified by the thread argument to pthread_join() does not refer
+ * to a joinable thread OR multiple simultaneous calls to pthread_join()
+ * specifying the same target thread OR the value specified by the thread argument
+ * to pthread_join() refers to the calling thread.
+ */
+int pthread_join( pthread_t thread,
+ void ** retval );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroy a mutex.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_destroy.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ *
+ * @note If there exists a thread holding this mutex, this function returns 0 with mutex not being destroyed.
+ */
+int pthread_mutex_destroy( pthread_mutex_t * mutex );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize a mutex.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_init.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval ENOMEM - Insufficient memory exists to initialize the mutex structure.
+ * @retval EAGAIN - Unable to initialize the mutex structure member(s).
+ */
+int pthread_mutex_init( pthread_mutex_t * mutex,
+ const pthread_mutexattr_t * attr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lock a mutex.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_lock.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - the abstime parameter specified a nanoseconds field value less than zero
+ * or greater than or equal to 1000 million.
+ * @retval EDEADLK - The mutex type is PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK and the current thread already
+ * owns the mutex.
+ */
+int pthread_mutex_lock( pthread_mutex_t * mutex );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Lock a mutex with timeout.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_timedlock.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - The abstime argument passed in does not refer to an initialized structure OR
+ * the abstime parameter specified a nanoseconds field value less than zero or
+ * greater than or equal to 1000 million.
+ * @retval EDEADLK - The mutex type is PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK and the current thread already owns the mutex.
+ * @retval ETIMEDOUT - The mutex could not be locked before the specified timeout expired.
+ */
+int pthread_mutex_timedlock( pthread_mutex_t * mutex,
+ const struct timespec * abstime );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Attempt to lock a mutex. Fail immediately if mutex is already locked.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_trylock.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - the abstime parameter specified a nanoseconds field value less than zero
+ * or greater than or equal to 1000 million.
+ * @retval EDEADLK - The mutex type is PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK and the current thread already
+ * owns the mutex.
+ * @retval EBUSY - The mutex could not be acquired because it was already locked.
+ */
+int pthread_mutex_trylock( pthread_mutex_t * mutex );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unlock a mutex.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_unlock.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EPERM - The mutex type is PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK or PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, and
+ * the current thread does not own the mutex.
+ */
+int pthread_mutex_unlock( pthread_mutex_t * mutex );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroy the mutex attributes object.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutexattr_destroy.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_mutexattr_destroy( pthread_mutexattr_t * attr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the mutex type attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutexattr_gettype.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_mutexattr_gettype( const pthread_mutexattr_t * attr,
+ int * type );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize the mutex attributes object.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutexattr_init.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ *
+ * @note Currently, only the type attribute is supported. Also see pthread_mutexattr_settype()
+ * and pthread_mutexattr_gettype().
+ */
+int pthread_mutexattr_init( pthread_mutexattr_t * attr );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Set the mutex type attribute.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutexattr_settype.html
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ * @retval EINVAL - The value type is invalid.
+ */
+int pthread_mutexattr_settype( pthread_mutexattr_t * attr,
+ int type );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the calling thread ID.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_self.html
+ *
+ * @retval the thread ID of the calling thread.
+ */
+pthread_t pthread_self( void );
+
+/**
+ * @brief Dynamic thread scheduling parameters access.
+ *
+ * @see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_setschedparam.html
+ *
+ * @note policy is ignored; only priority (param.sched_priority) may be changed.
+ *
+ * @retval 0 - Upon successful completion.
+ */
+int pthread_setschedparam( pthread_t thread,
+ int policy,
+ const struct sched_param * param );
+
+#endif /* _FREERTOS_POSIX_PTHREAD_H_ */